S GD&T HI DNG

TRNG THPT ON THNG

THI TH I HC LN 1 NM 2014
Mn thi: TON, Khi A v B
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht


Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s
2 4
1
x
y
x
+
=

(1)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2. Tm hai im A, B thuc th (C) sao cho tip tuyn ca th (C) ti cc im
song song vi nhau, ng thi ba im O, A, B to thnh tam gic vung ti O.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1) Tm nghim ( ) 0; x t e ca phng trnh 5cos s inx 3 2 sin(2 )
4
x x
t
+ = +
2) Gii h phng trnh
( )
( )
3 3 2
3 2
6 3 5 14
,
3 4 5
x y y x y
x y
x y x y
+ =

+ + = +

.
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn
1
0
(2 1) ln( 1) I x x dx = +
}

Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp . S ABCD c y l hnh ch nht vi
, 3 AB a BC a = = . Hai mt phng ( ) SAC v ( ) SBD cng vung gc vi y. im I
thuc on SC sao cho 3 . SC IC = Tnh th tch khi chp . S ABCD v khong cch
gia hai ng thng AI v SB bit AI vung gc vi SC.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho 2 s thc a, b e(0; 1) tha mn
3 3
( )( ) ( 1)( 1) 0 a b a b ab a b + + = . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc sau:
F =
2
2 2
1 1
( )
1 1
ab a b
a b
+ + +
+ +
.
Cu VI (1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho ABC A c nh ( ) 3; 4 A ,
ng phn gic trong ca gc A c phng trnh 1 0 x y + = v tm ng trn ngoi
tip ABC A l I (1 ;7). Vit phng trnh cnh BC, bit din tch ABC A gp 4 ln din tch
IBC A .

Cu VII (1,0 im) Cho khai trin
2014 2 2014
0 1 2 2014
(1 3 ) ... . x a a x a x a x = + + + + Tnh tng:
0 1 2 2014
2 3 ... 2015 S a a a a = + + + + .
Cu VIII (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
2 8
2 2
log 3log ( 2)
2 13
x y x y
x x y

+ = +

+ =

.

Ht





Trng THPT on Thng s t chc thi th i hc ln 2 vo ngy 16/2/2014
Cm nc (hongnhung79@yahoo.com.vn)gitiwww.laisac.page.tl
P N V HNG DN CHM

Cu Ni dung im
I 1
Kho st v v th hm s
2 4
1
x
y
x
+
=

1, 0

a) Tp xc nh : { } \ 1 D R =
b) S bin thin:
* Tim cn :
+) V
1 1
2 4 2 4
lim , lim
1 1
x x
x x
x x
+

+ +
= = +

nn ng thng 1 x = l
tim cn ng.
+) V
2 4 2 4
lim 2 , lim 2
1 1
x x
x x
x x
+
+ +
= =

nn ng thng 2 y = l
tim cn ngang.
0,25
*Chiu bin thin:
+) Ta c :
( )
2
2
0, 1
1
y x
x

' = < =

0,25
+) Bng bin thin
2
+
-
2
y
y'
x
- + 1

+ Hm s lun nghch bin trn cc khong ( ) ;1 v ( ) 1; + .
0,25
c) th
*V th:Ct Ox ti A(2;0) ct Oy ti B(0;-4)

* Nhn xt: th hm s nhn im ( ) 1; 2 I lm tm i xng.
0,25
I 2
1, 0

Gi
2 4
;
1
a
A a
a
+ | |
|

\ .
v
2 4
;
1
b
B b
b
+ | |
|

\ .
(Vi , 1; a b a b = = ) thuc th
(C). Khi h s gc ca cc ng tip tuyn ti A v B ln lt l:
( )
1 2
2
1
k
a
=

v
( )
2 2
2
1
k
b
=

Do cc ng tip tuyn song song nn:
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1 1 a b
=

2 a b + =
0,25

Mt khc, ta c:
2 4
;
1
a
OA a
a
+ | |
=
|

\ .

;
2 4
;
1
b
OB b
b
+ | |
=
|

\ .

. Do OAB l tam
gic vung ti O nn
( )( )
( 2 4)( 2 4)
. 0 0
1 1
a b
OAOB ab
a b
+ +
= + =



0,25
-2
-2

Ta c h
2
4 8( ) 16
0
( ) 1
a b
ab a b
ab
ab a b
+ =

+ +

+ =

+ +

. Gii h ta c
1
3
a
b
=

hoc
3
1
a
b
=

hoc
2
0
a
b
=

hoc
0
2
a
b
=

0,25
Vy hai im cn tm c ta l ( ) 1;1 v ( ) 3; 3 hoc (2;0) v (0;-4) 0,25
Tm nghim x ( ) t ; 0 e ca phng trnh :
5cosx + sinx - 3 = 2 sin |
.
|

\
|
+
4
2
t
x .
= 1
5cosx + sinx - 3 = 2 sin |
.
|

\
|
+
4
2
t
x 5cosx +sinx 3 = sin2x +
cos2x
0,25
2cos
2
x 5cosx + 2 + sin2x sinx = 0
(2cosx 1 )(cosx 2) + sinx( 2cosx 1) = 0
(2cosx 1) ( cosx + sinx 2 ) = 0.

0,25
+/ cosx + sinx = 2 v nghim.
+/ cosx =
1
2 ,
2 3
x k k Z
t
t = + e .

0,25
1
i chiu iu kin x ( ) 0;t e suy ra pt c nghim duy nht l :
3
t
0,25
2
Gii h phng trnh:
( )
( )
3 3 2
3 2
6 3 5 14
,
3 4 5
x y y x y
x y R
x y x y
+ =

+ + = +

.
1, 0

Cu
II
kx 3, 4 x y s >
T (1) ta c
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 2
3 2
3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 0 x x y y x y x x y y
(
+ = + + + + + + + + =


( ) 2 2 3 x y y x = + =

0,25

Th (3) vo (2) ta c
3 2 3 2
2 3 4 1 4 4 2 2 1 3 0 x x x x x x x x x x + + = + + + + + =

( )( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 1 0
2 2 1 3
x x
x x x
x x

+ + + =
+ + +

( ) ( )( )
1 1
2 2 1 0
2 2 1 3
x x x
x x
| |
+ + + =
|
+ + + \ .

0,25

( ) ( )( )
1 1 1 1
2 2 1 0
3 3 2 2 1 3
x x x
x x
| |
+ + + + =
|
+ + + \ .

( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
2 2 1 0
3 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 2 3
x x
x x x
x x x x
| |
+ +
|
+ + + + =
|
+ + + + + +
\ .
( )( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
2 1 2 0
3 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 2 3
x x x
x x x x
| |
|
+ + + + =
|
+ + + + + +
\ .

0,25

( ) ( ) 2 1 0 2, 1; 2 0, 1 3 x x x x x y x y + = = = = = = =
Th li ta thy tha mn h phng trnh. Vy h phng trnh cho
c tp nghim l ( ) ( ) { }
1; 3 ; 2; 0 . S =

0,25

Tnh tch phn
1
0
(2 1) ln( 1) I x x dx = +
}

1, 0

t
1 2
1
2
0
2
0
1
ln( 1)
( ) ln( 1) 1
2 1 1
du dx u x
x x
I x x x dx x
dv x x
v x x

= = +
= + +

= +

}

0,25

1
0
2
2
1
I x dx
x
| |
= +
|
+
\ .
}

0,25

1
2
0
2 2ln( 1)
2
x
I x x
| |
= + +
|
\ .
0,25
Cu
III
3
2ln 2
2
I = 0,25
IV
1, 0

M
E
O
A
D
B C
S
I
H


Ta c
2
. 3 3
ABCD
S a a a = = . Gi O l giao im hai ng cho AC,
BD, theo gi thit ta c ( ) SO ABCD .
2 2 2 2
3 2 . AC AB BC a a a OC a = + = + = = Li c
& AI SC SOC AIC A A ng dng
0,25
. .
CI CA
CI CS COCA
CO CS
= = 6 SC a =

T
2 2 3
1 15
5 .
3 3
SABC ABCD
SO SC OC a V SO S a = = = = 0,25
Qua I k ng thng song song vi SB ct BC ti M, suy ra
SB//(AIM), do ( , ) ( , ( )) ( , ( )). d SB AI d SB AIM d B AIM = = M
2
CI CM
BM CM
CS CB
= = suy ra ( , ( )) 2 ( , ( )) d B AIM d C AIM = H
( ) IH ABCD , d thy
3
1 15
,
3 6 18 54
ABCD
AMC IAMC SABCD
S SO
IH S V V a = = = =
0,25
Ta c
2 2
2 2
2 7
;
3 3 3 3
10
3
SB SC
IM a AM AB BM a
AI AC CI a
= = = = + =
= =

Suy ra
2
3 70 154 1 55
cos sin . sin
28 28 2 12
AMI
MAI MAI S AM AI MAI a Z = Z = = Z =

.
3 4
( , ( )) 2 ( , ( )) 2. .
33
I AMC
AMI
V a
d B AIM d C AIM
S
A
= = =
0,25

1, 0

Cu
V

gt
3 3
( )( )
(1 )(1 )
a b a b
a b
ab
+ +
= (*) .
v ( )
3 3 2 2
( )( )
2 .2 4
a b a b a b
a b ab ab ab
ab b a
| | + +
= + + > =
|
\ .
v
( )( ) 1 1 1 ( ) 1 2 a b a b ab ab ab = + + s + , khi t (*) suy ra
4 1 2 ab ab ab s + , t t = ab (k t > 0)
ta c:
( )
2
1
0
1
3
4 1 2 2 1 3 0
9
4 1 3
t
t t t t t t
t t

< s

s + s < s

0,25

Ta c:
2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1
0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a b ab a ab b ab
| | | |
+ s + s
| |
+ + + + + + +
\ . \ .

( ) ( )
( )( )( )
2
2 2
. 1
0
1 1 1
a b ab
ab a b

s
+ + +
lun ng vi mi a, b e(0; 1),
du "=" xy ra khi a = b
0,25

v
2 2
2 2
1 1 1 1 2 2
2 2.
1 1 1 1
1 1
a b ab ab
a b
| |
+ s + s =
|
+ + + + \ . + +
v
( )
2
2 2
ab a b ab a b ab = s nn
2 2
1 1
F ab t
ab t
s + = +
+ +

0,25
xt f(t) =
2
1
t
t
+
+
vi 0 < t
1
9
s c
'
1
( ) 1 0
(1 ) 1
f t
t t
= >
+ +
vi mi
0 < t
1
9
s

1 6 1
( ) ( )
9 9 10
f t f s = + ,du "=" xy ra
1
1
3
9
a b
a b
t ab
=

= =

= =

Vy MaxF =
6 1
9 10
+ t c ti
1
3
a b = =
0,25
VI 1 1,00
+ Ta c 5 IA = . Phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip ABC A c
dng( )
2 2
: ( 1) ( 7) 25 C x y + =
+ Gi D l giao im th hai ca ng phn gic trong
gc A vi ng trn ngoi tip ABC A . Ta
ca D l nghim ca h
( )
2 2
1 0
2; 3
( 1) ( 7) 25
x y
D
x y
+ =

+ =

0,25
+ V AD l phn gic trong ca gc A nn D l im chnh gia cung
nh BC. Do ID BC hay ng thng BC nhn vc t
( ) 3; 4 DI =

lm vec t php tuyn.

+ Phng trnh cnh BC c dng 3 4 0 x y c + + =
0,25
+ Do 4
ABC IBC
S S
A A
= nn 4 AH IK =
+ M
( ) ;
7
5
A BC
c
AH d
+
= = v
( ) ;
31
5
I BC
c
IK d
+
= = nn
114
3
7 4 31
131
5
c
c c
c

+ = +

0,25
Vy phng trnh cnh BC l : 9 12 114 0 x y + = hoc
15 20 131 0 x y + =
0,25
Cu
VII.
Tnh tng:
0 1 2 2014
2 3 ... 2015 S a a a a = + + + + .
1, 0

Nhn hai v vi x ta c
2014 2 3 2015
0 1 2 2014
(1 3 ) ... . x x a x a x a x a x = + + + + 0,25
Ly o hm hai v
2014 2013 2 2014
0 1 2 2014
(1 3 ) 6042 (1 3 ) 2 3 ... 2015 x x x a a x a x a x = + + + + (*).
0,25
Thay 1 x = vo (*) ta c:
2014 2013
0 1 2 2014
2 3 ... 2015 ( 2) 6042( 2) S a a a a = + + + + = .
0,25

Tnh ton ra c
2014
3022.2 S =
0,25
K
H
D
I
C B
A
Cu
VIII

Gii h phng trnh:
2 8
2 2
log 3log ( 2)
2 13
x y x y
x x y

+ = +

+ =

.
1, 0

iu kin: x+y>0, x-y>0
2 2
2
2 13
x y x y
x x y

+ = +

+ =

0,25

t:
, 0
, 0
u x y u
v x y v

= + >

= >

ta c h:
2 2
2
13
u v
u v uv
= +

+ + =

0,25


2 2 2
2 2 1, 3
3, 1 (2 ) (2 ) 13 3 6 9 0
u v u v v u
v u v v v v v v
= + = + = =



= = + + + + = + =


0,25

Kt hp k ta c 1, 3 5, 4 v u x y = = = =
0,25


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