1

S GD&T BC NINH
TRNG THPT THUN THNH S 1
NGY 05/01/2014
THI TH I HC LN 1 NM 2013 2013
Mn : TON, Khi A, B
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im). Cho hm s:
2x 1
y
x 1

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Tmm ng thng y=
1
2
x m + ct th (C) ti hai im A,B sao cho KA=KB vi K(2;0).
Cu II (2,0 im).
1. Gii phng trnh: |
.
|

\
|
+ + =
4 2
cos ) sin 2 (
2
cos )
2
cos
2
(sin 2 2
3 3
x
x
x x x
.
2. Gii phng trnh :
2 2
27 2
1 2
8
x x x x x + + + =
Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh: I=.
2 2
3 1
1
x x x
x
x e xe e
dx
xe
+ + +
+
}

Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi,hai ng cho AC = 2 3a , BD =2a v ct nhau
ti O, hai mt phng (SAC) v (SBD) cng vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD). Bit khong cch t im O
n mt phng (SAB) bng
3
4
a
, tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a, v gc gia 2 mt phng (SAB)
vi (SBD).
Cu V:(1,0 im). Cho x,y,z >0 tha mn:
2 2
2 x y xz yz xy + s + .
Tm gi tr nh nht ca
( )
4 4 4
4 4 4
1 1 1
4 4
P x y z
x y z
| |
= + + + +
|
\ .

PHN RING (3,0 im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2,0 im).
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho 2 ng thng c phng trnh ln lt l d
1
: 3x-4y-24=0,
d
2
: 2x-y-6=0. Vit phng trnh ng trn(C ) tip xc vi d
1
ti A v ct d
2
ti B, C sao cho BC =4 5 v

sinA =
2
5
. Bit tm I ca ng trn (C ) c cc ta u dng.
2. Gii h phng trnh:
( )
( )
2 4
2
9 3
log log 2
log log 1
y xy
x x y
=

+ =

Cu VII.a (1,0 im).
T cc ch s 1,2,3,4,5,6 lp cc s c 4 ch s khc nhau. Ly ngu nhin mt s trong cc s c
lp, tnh xc sut s c ly c 2 ch s chn, 2 ch s l.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im).
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn ( )
2 2
: 2 = C x y .Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca
ng trn (C) bit tip tuyn ct cc tia Ox, Oy ln lt ti A v B sao cho tam gic OAB c din tch nh
nht.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho tam gic ABC c A(0;0;2), B(0;1;0), C(-2;0;0). Gi H l
trc tm ca tam gic ABC. Vit phng trnh mt cu tm H tip xc vi Oy.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)Gii bt phng trnh
2
2
2
log
log
2 4 20 0
x
x
+ s
2

..Ht
H v tn th sinh...................................................................., S bo danh.....................................................
Cm nbnVietanhLe(luocsu_thoigian@yahoo.com.vn)gitiwww.laisac.page.tl
2
P N V THANG IM
Cu
-
Ni dung im
I.1
*Tp xc nh : { } \ 1 D =
Tnh
2
1
' 0
( 1)
y x D
x

= < e

Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ( ;1) v (1; ) +
*Hm s khng c cc tr
Gii hn
1
+

= +
x
lim y
1

=
x
lim y
2
+
=
x
lim y 2

=
x
lim y
th c tim cn ng :x=1 , tim cn ngang y=2
*Bng bin thin
x 1 +
y - -

y
2









+


2
*V th (Hc sinh t v)

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I.2

* PT honh giao im ca d
m:
y =
1
2
x m + vi (C) l :
2 1 1
1 2
x
x m
x

= +

( ) ( )
2
1
5 2 2 2 0 1
=

+ =

x
x m x m

dm ct ti hai im khi (1) nghim phn bit khc
2
4 12 17 0
1 2 5 2 2 0
m m
m m
+ >

+ + =

m
* Gi x
1
, x
2
l cc nghim ca PT(1):
1 2
5 2 x x m + = . To giao im ca d
m
vi (C):
1 1 2 2
1 1
; , ;
2 2
A x x m B x x m
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ . \ .
.Gi I l trung im ca AB th
5 2 5 2
;
2 4
m m
I
+ | |
|
\ .

* KA=KB
3
2
m
KI d m =



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II.1
Pt(1) ( ) |
.
|

\
|
+ = |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|

2
sin
2
cos sin 2
2
cos
2
cos
2
sin 1
2
cos
2
sin 4
x x
x
x x x x x

( ) |
.
|

\
|
+ = |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|

2
sin
2
cos sin 2
2
cos sin
2
1
1
2
cos
2
sin 4
x x
x
x
x
x x

= +
= +
=
= |
.
|

\
|
+ + |
.
|

\
|

0 1
2
cos 2
0 sin 2
0
2
sin
2
cos
0 1
2
cos 2 ) sin 2 (
2
sin
2
cos
x
x
x x
x
x
x x

+)
x x x x
sin cos 0 sin 0 k x k2 (k )
2 2 2 4 2 4 2
t t t | |
= = = t = + t e
|
\ .

+) 2 x sin 0 x sin 2 = = + (v nghim)


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3
+) 2cos
1 4
1 0 cos 4
2 2 2 3
x x
x k

+ = = = + (t/mk)
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l: ( )
t t
= + t = + t e
4
x k2 ,x k4 k
2 3


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II.2


















III
K: x 0 > , Nhn xt x =0 khng l nghim ca phng trnh
Nhn hai v ca phng trnh vi 2 ta c:

* ( )
2 2
27 27
2 2 2 2 2
4 4
x x x x x x x x x + + + = + + =
2
2 27
1 (*)
4
x
x
x
+
+ =
VT(*) =f(x) c f(x) =
2
1
0, 0
2
x
x
x
x

< >
+
, f(x) l hm nghch bin trn khong ( ) 0;+
VP(*) =g(x) c g(x) =
27
0, 0 ( )
2
x x g x > > lhm ng bin trn khong ( ) 0;+ .
phng trnh (*) c khng qu mt nghim.
Mt khc x =
2
3
l nghim ca (*).Vy phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht x =
2
3
.

( )
( )
( )
( )
2
1 1
1
1 1
ln1 ln1 ln1
x x x x
x
x x
x x x x x x x x
xe e xe d xe
I dx xe dx
xe xe
x xd e xe x xe xe e dx x xe xe e C
+ + + +
= = + +
+ +
= + + + = + + + = + + + +
} } }
} }




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IV
T gi thit AC = 2 3 a ; BD =2a v AC , BD vung gc vi nhau ti trung im O ca
mi ng cho.Ta c tam gic ABO vung ti O v AO = 3 a ; BO =a. Gi K l hnh
chiu ca O trn AB, gi I l hnh chiu ca O trn SK.
T gi thit hai mt phng (SAC) v (SBD) cng vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD) nn
giao tuyn ca chng l SO (ABCD).
Ta chng minh c khong cch O ti (SAB) l on OI
Ta c trong tam gic vung AOB ta c:
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 3
3 2
a
OK
OK OA OD a a
= + = + =
.Tam gic SOK vung ti O, OI l ng cao
2 2 2
1 1 1
2
a
SO
OI OK SO
= + = .

Din tch y
2
4 2. . 2 3
D
S
ABC ABO
S OAOB a
A
= = = ;
ng cao ca hnh chp
2
a
SO = .
Th tch khi chp S.ABCD:
3
.
1 3
.
3 3
D D S ABC ABC
a
V S SO = =

Ta c hnh chiu ca tm gic SAB trn mf(SBD) l
Tam gic SBO . Gi l gc gia hai mt phng
(SAB) v (SBD) ta c os
SBO
SAB
s
c
s
=
Ta c :
2
2
1 1 1
. , os arccos
2 4 4 4
SBO SAB
a
s OB SO SK a s a c = = = = = =









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A
B C
O
I
D
a
K
S
4

V

p dng bt ng thc C-Si cho hai s dng v bt ng thc:
( )
2
2 2
2
a b
a b
+
+ >
Ta c:
( ) ( )
( )
2
4 2 2
4 4
4 2 2 4 4
1 1 8 1
2 2 8
x y
x y
P z z
x y z z
x y
| |
| || | +
+ | |
|
> + + > + + | |
|
| | |
+ \ .
\ .\ .
\ .

t
( )
4
4
0 1
x y
t
z
+
< s Khi ta c:
8 8
1 1 2
8 8
t t
P
t t
| || |
> + + = + +
| |
\ .\ .

Xt hm s
( |
2
8 1 8
( ) 2 '( ) 0, 0;1
8 8
t
f t f t t
t t
= + + = < e
Ta c f(x) nghch bin trn( | 0;1
( | 0;1
81
min (1)
8
t
P f
e
= =
Khi x = y =
2
z

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VIa.1 Gi I(x;y), R ln lt l tm v bn knh ng trn (C )
p dng nh l sin trong tam gic ta c: R = d(I; d
1
) =5 ( do (C ) tip xc vi d
1
)
Gi M l trung im ca BC theo nh l Pitago ta c MI = d(I;d
2
) =
2 2
5 R MB = .
Khi ta c h:
3 4 24 25
2 6 5
x y
x y
=

Gii h ta c 2 nghim tha mn yu cu

TH1 ( ) 1;1 I ta c phng trnh (x -1)
2
+(y-1)
2
=25
TH2 I(9;7) ta c phng trnh (x -9)
2
+(y-7)
2
=25
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VIa.2
k:
2
9 3
0
0 0 log log
2 0
x y
y x x x
xy
>

> > =

>

Khi ta c h
2
2
2
3
y xy
x xy
=

= +

( )
2
2
2
1( )
3 1
1
2
3
3
x y loai
x x y
x y
y
x xy
x xy
=

= =
=

=
= +

= +

(t/mk)


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VIIa
T 6 ch s cho ta lp c
4
6
360 A = s c 4 ch s khc nhau
S cch chn 2 ch s chn t 3 ch s 2,4,6 l
2
3
3 C =
S cch chn 2 ch s l t 3 ch s 1,3,5 l
2
3
3 C =
T 4 ch s c chn ta lp s c 4 ch s khc nhau, mi s lp c ng vi mt hon
v ca 4 phn t. theo quy tc nhn ta c s cc s lp c tha mn yu cu l:
2 2
3 3
. .4! 216 C C =
Xc sut chn c s c 4 ch s khc nhau c chn t cc ch s 1,2,3,4,5,6 trong
c 2 ch s chn 2 ch s l l:
216 3
360 5
P = =
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VIa.1
+
( ) ( )
( )
Tm : 0;0
Ban knh : 2
C O
C R
'
1
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+
. Gi ta ( ) ( ) ;0 , 0; A a B b vi 0, 0 a b .

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5
+Phng trnh AB: 1 1 0
x y x y
a b a b
= = =
AB tip xc (C) ( )
2 2
2 2
1
, 2 2 2
1 1
ab
d O AB
a b
a b
= = = = = =

(***)

2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2a
OAB
a b a b
S
a b b
^
= = _ =

OAB
S
^
= nh nht khi a b = .
T a b = v (***) suy ra 2 a b = = .
Kt lun: Phng trnh tip tuyn l 1 0
2 2
x y
= .


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VIa.2
*Ta c ( )
AH BC
BC AOH BC OH
AO BC


`

)
.
Tng t AB OH Suy ra ( ) OH ABC .
*Phng trnh mp (ABC): 1 2 2 0
2 1 2
x y z
x y z + + = + + =

*mp(ABC) c vtpt ( ) 1;2;1 n =

nn OH c vtcp (1;2; 1) u n = =


*Phng trnh ng thng OH:
1 2 1
2 ; ;
3 3 3
x t
y t H
x t
=
| |
=

|
\ .

Khong cch t H ti Oy l
2
3
R =
Phng trnh mt cu tm H tip xc vi Oy l
2 2 2
1 2 1 2
3 3 3 9
x y z
| | | | | |
+ + + =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .










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VIIb
iu kin: x> 0 ; BPT
2
2
2
2
4log log
2 4 20 0
x x
+ s
t.
2
2
log
4
x
y = , y 1 >
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. BPT tr thnh y
2
+y- 20 s 0 - 5 s y s 4.Do y 1 > nn ta c y s 4
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Khi ta c :
2
2
log 2
2 2
4 4 log 1 1 log 1
x
x x s s s s

1
2
2
x s s
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Lu : Nu th sinh lm cch khc ng th gim kho chm theo cc bc lm ca cch .


Cm nbnVietanhLe(luocsu_thoigian@yahoo.com.vn)gitiwww.laisac.page.tl