s gio dc v o to h tnh

Trng THPT Nguyn Trung Thin

THi th i Hc LN I nm 2014
Mnthi: Ton KHIA,A1,B
Thigianlmbi:180pht

I. Phn chung cho tt c th sinh (7,0 im)

x- 3
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y=
c th (C)
x + 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) bit khong cch t giao im I ca 2 tim cn ca (C) n
tip tuyn bng 2 2 .
Cu II (2,0 im)
p
1. Gii phng trnh 1 + 2 sin(2 x + ) = cos x + cos 3x .
4

2. Tnh:

I =

t anx

1 + cos x dx
2

x 2 + y 2 + xy = 4 y- 1

Cu III (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh:

y
x + y= 2 + 2
x + 1

Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang.

y ln AB = 2a ; BC = CD = DA = a; SA vung gc vi y, mt phng(SBC) to vi y mt
gc 60o . Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho 3 s thc dng x, y, z. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc :
P = x(

x2 2
y2 2
z2 2
+ ) + y ( + ) + z( + ).
3 yz
3 xz
3 xy

II. Phn ring (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI. a. (1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c trng tm G (2;-1).
ng trung trc ca cnh BC c phng trnh d : 3x - y - 4 = 0 . ng thng AB c phng trnh
d1 :10 x + 3 y + 1 = 0. Tm ta cc nh A, B, C.
Cu VII. a. (1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai im A(2;0), B(6;4). Vit
phng trnh ng trn (C) tip xc vi trc honh ti im A v khong cch t tm (C) n B bng
5.
n

Cu VIII. a. (1,0 im ) Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin P ( x )

= 3 x+
( x > 0).
x

Bit rng n tha mn: Cn6 + 3Cn7 + 3Cn8 + Cn9 = 2Cn8+ 2.

B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI. b. (1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A(1;2).
Vit phng trnh ng trn (T) ngoi tip tam gic ABC bit ng thng d : x - y - 1 = 0 tip xc vi
(T) ti B.
Cu VII. b. (1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai ng thng d1 : 3 x + y + 5 = 0;
d 2 : 3 x + y + 1 = 0 v im I(1;-2). Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua I ct d1 ,d 2 ln lt ti A v B
sao cho AB = 2 2.
x3
2
+ log 2
= 2.
x
2

Cu VIII. b. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh: log 2x

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p n K.A gm c 6 trang.
Lu : Mi cch gii ng u cho im ti a.
Cu

p n v hng dn chm

im

Cu
I.
2,0
im

1 (1,0 im)
________________________________________________________________________
+ Tp xc nh: D = R \ {-1}
4
+ S bin thin: y' =
> 0, "x -1, suy ra hm s ng bin trn cc khong
( x + 1)2
( - -1)v ( -1 + ).
________________________________________________________________________
+ Gii hn: lim y = 1; lim y = 1 => Tim cn ngang: y=1
x-

0,25

x+

0,25

lim y = + ; lim y = - => Tim cn ng: x=-1.

x-1-

x+

________________________________________________________________________
+ Bng bin thin:
x
y

-1

+
0,25

1
-
________________________________________________________________________
+ th :
Giao vi Ox: (3;0), giao vi Oy: (0;-3).

0.25

1
-1 0

th nhn I(-1;1) lm tm i xng.

-3

2 (1,0 im)
________________________________________________________________________
x - 3
Gi s M ( x0 y0) thuc (C), y0 = 0 , x0 -1.
x0 + 1
Khi phng trnh tip tuyn D ti M l:
x - 3
4
y=
x - x0)+ 0
2 (
x0 + 1
( x0 + 1)

0.25

4 x - ( x0 + 1) y + ( x02 - 6 x0 - 3)= 0
________________________________________________________________________
Theo :
d ( I , D )= 2 2
2

-4 - ( x0 + 1) + x 20 - 6 x0 - 3
4

16 + ( x0 + 1)

= 2 2

0.25

( x0 + 1) - 8 ( x0 + 1) + 16 =0
x0 = 1

x0 = -3
________________________________________________________________________
Vi x0 = 1, phng trnh D : y = x - 2;

0,5

Vi x0 = -3, phng trnh D : y = x + 6.

Cu
II.
2,0
im

1 (1,0 im)
________________________________________________________________________
PT 1 + sin 2 x + cos 2 x =2 cos x cos 2x
2 cos 2 x + 2sin x cos x - 2 cos x cos 2 x = 0

2 cos x cos x + sin x - ( cos 2 x - sin 2 x ) = 0

0,25

cos x ( cos x + sin x )(1 - cos x + sin x )= 0

________________________________________________________________________

p
x = + kp
2

cos x = 0

tan
x
= -1

cos x + sin x = 0

cos x + p = 1
cos x - sin x = 1

4
2

0,5

________________________________________________________________________
p

x = 2+ kp

p
x = - + kp

k
4
x = k 2p

0,25

2 (1,0 im)
________________________________________________________________________
tan x
sin x cosx
dx =
dx
Ta c: I =
2
1 + cos x
cos x (1 + cos 2 x )
t t =cos2 x dt = -2 sin x cosxdx
1 dt
Suy ra: I = -
2 t (t + 1)
________________________________________________________________________
1 1 1
1 t+ 1
I =
- dt = ln
+ C
2 t +1 t
2
t
________________________________________________________________________
1 1 + cos2 x
Kt lun: I = ln
+ C.
2 cos2 x

0,25

0,5

0,25

Cu
III.
1,0
im

Nhn xt y=0 khng tha mn h phng trnh.

x2 + 1
+ x + y = 4

y
H tng ng vi
x + y = y + 2

x 2 + 1
________________________________________________________________________
u + v= 4
x2 + 1

t u=
, v = x + y. H tr thnh:
1
y
v= u + 2
Gii h ta c: u =1
v=3
________________________________________________________________________
x= 1
x2 + 1

= 1 y= 2
u= 1
Vi
y

x= -2
v= 3
x + y= 3
y = 5

0,25

0,25
0,25
0,25

Cu
IV.
1,0
im

B
60

Gi N l trung im AB.
AN//DC
Ta c:
nn ADCN l hnh bnh hnh.
AN=DC=a
Suy ra: NC = AD = a
=> NA = NB = NC =a hay DACB vung ti C suy ra AC ^ BC .
Do SA ^ ( ABCD) nn SA ^ BC .
p dng nh l ba ng vung gc ta suy ra SC ^ BC .
Suy ra: Gc gia (SBC) v (ABCD) l SCA => SCA = 60
________________________________________________________________________
Mt khc: DNBC u nn NBC = 60
3
AC =
AB = 3a
2
SA = AC.tan 60 = 3a. 3 = 3a
________________________________________________________________________
3 3a2
S ABCD =
4
________________________________________________________________________
3 3a 3
Tnh c th tch chp S.ABCD bng
.
4

0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25

Cu
V.
1,0
im

x3 + y 3 + z 3
x 2 + y 2 + z2
Ta c : P=
+
2

3
xyz

2
2
p dng bt ng thc a + b 2ab, "a ,b x 2 + y 2 + z 2 xy + yz + zx .
(ng thc xy ra khi x=y=z)
3
3
3
x +y +z
x 3 2 y 3 2 z3 2
xy + yz + zx
P
+
2

+ + + + +
3
xyz

3 x 3 y 3 z

0,25

________________________________________________________________________
t3 2
Xt hm s f (t)= + vi t > 0 ;
3 t
2
f '(t )= t2 - 2 ; f '(t ) = 0 t = 4 2.
t
________________________________________________________________________
Bng bin thin:

0,25

t
y
y

0
-

+
+

0,25

8
4

3 2
________________________________________________________________________
Vy P 4 4 8. ng thc xy ra khi x = y = z = 4 2 hay P = 4 4 8.

0,25

A. Theo chng trnh chun

l trung im BC, v M d nn M (m; 3m-4).
Cu Gi M
uuur
uuuur
VI. a. M GA = -2GM nn A (6-2m; 5-6m).
1,0 ________________________________________________________________________
im A AB m = 2 M ( 2 2), A ( 2 -7).
________________________________________________________________________
BC qua M v vung gc vi d nn c phng trnh x + 3y 8 = 0.
B = AB BC nn B ( -13).
________________________________________________________________________
M l trung im BC nn C ( 51).

Cu
VII.
a.
1,0
im

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

Gi I ( x0 y0) l tm ca ng trn (C).

r
Khi , do (C) tip xc vi Ox ti A nn vi i = (01) l vect n v trn trc Ox, ta c:
uur r
IA ^ i 1. (1 - x0 ) + 0. ( 0 - y0)=0 x0 = 2.

________________________________________________________________________
Theo gi thit, ta c:
2
2
R = IB 5 IB 2 = 25 ( 2 - 6 ) + ( y0 - 4 ) =25
y = 7
y0 - 4 = 3 0
y0 = 1
________________________________________________________________________

0,25

0,25

Vi y0 = 7 th I (2 7) R = 7.
Vi y0 = 1 th I (21) R = 1.
Vy ta c hai ng trn cn tm:
2
2
2
2
( x - 2 ) + ( y - 7 ) = 49; ( x - 2 ) + ( y - 1) = 1

Cu
VIII.
a.
1,0
im

0,5

p dng cng thc Cnk + Cnk +1 = Cnk++11, ta c:

Cn6 + 3Cn7 + 3Cn8 +Cn9 = Cn6 + Cn7 + 2(Cn7 + Cn8 )+ Cn8 +Cn9
= Cn7+1 + 2Cn8+1 +Cn9+1 = Cn8+ 2 +Cn9+2 = Cn9+3
Gi thit tng ng vi
n + 3
Cn9+3 =2Cn8+ 2
=2 n = 15.
9
________________________________________________________________________
2

Khi P ( x ) = 3 x +

K= 0

15- k

15
k
= C15

( )
3

15
k k
15

= C 2 x

0,25

30 - 5k
6

0,25

K= 0

___________________________________________________________________
30 - 5k
= 0 k = 6.
6
________________________________________________________________________
6
S hng phi tm l C15
.26 = 320320.

S hng khng cha x tng ng vi

0,25
0,25

B. Theo chng trnh nng cao

Cu Gi I l tm ca ng trn ngoi tip DABC .
VI. b. V DABC vung cn ti A nn I l trung im BC v AI ^ BC .
1,0 Theo gi thit BC ^(d ) d / /AI Bn knh ca (T) l: R = d ( A, d ) = 2.
im BC ^ (d ) BC: x + y + c = 0.

0,25

________________________________________________________________________
1 + 2+ C
C = -1
= 2
d ( A, d ) = R = 2
2
C = -5
BC : x + y- 1 = 0
Suy ra
BC : x + y - 5 = 0
ng cao AI ca DABC i qua A (1 2) v song song vi (d ) AI : x - y + 1 = 0.
________________________________________________________________________
x + y- 1 = 0
Nu BC : x + y - 1 =0 I = BC AI:
I(0;1).
x - y + 1 = 0

0,25

0.25

Suy ra: (T ) : x 2 + ( y - 1) = 2.
________________________________________________________________________
x + y- 5 = 0
Nu BC : x + y - 5 =0 I = BC AI:
I(2;3).
x - y + 1 = 0
2

Suy ra: (T ) : ( x - 2 ) + ( y - 3 ) = 2.
2

Vy c hai ng trn: x 2 + ( y - 1) = 2 v ( x - 2 ) + ( y - 3 ) = 2.

0,25

Cu
VII.
b.
1,0
im

V A d1, B d 2 nn gi ta A(a -3a - 5); B(b -3b - 1).

uuur
AB = ( b - a 4 - 3(b - a )).
________________________________________________________________________
T gi thit AB = 2 2 suy ra:

(b - a )

+ 4 - 3 ( b - a ) = 2 2.

t = 2
t t = b - a , ta c: t + ( -3t+ 4 ) = 8 2
t =
5
________________________________________________________________________
uuur
Vi t =2 b - a =2 AB = (2 -2) l vect ch phng ca D cn tm.
x - 1 y + 2
Suy ra phng trnh ng thng ca D l
=
x + y + 1 = 0.
2
-2
________________________________________________________________________
2
2
Vi t = b - a = .
5
5
Tng t ta c phng trnh ng thng ca D l 7 x - y - 9 = 0.
Vy c hai ng thng cn tm l x + y + 1 = 0 v 7 x - y - 9 = 0.
2

Cu
VIII.
b.
1,0
im

0,25

0,25

1
.
2
x3
log2
2 + 2 log 2 = 2
PT
2

log 2 2x
x
________________________________________________________________________

k: x > 0, x

3log 2 x- 1 1
3log 2 x- 1

+ 2 1 - log 2 x = 2
- log 2 x= 0
1 + log 2 x
1 + log2 x
2

________________________________________________________________________
3t - 1
t t = log2 x , ta c:
- t= 0 3t - 1 - t (t + 1) =0 t 2 - 2t + 1 =0 t = 1
1+t
________________________________________________________________________
Vi t =1 log 2 x =1 x = 2.

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

Vy phng trnh c nghim x = 2 .

0,25

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