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58
51

Michael H.
Hart The 100, A Ranking of the Most Influential persons in History

:
My choice of Muhammad to lead the list of the world's most influential persons may
surprise some readers and may be questioned by others, but he was the only man in
history who was supremely successful on both the religious and secular levels despite of
humble origins, Muhammad founded and promulgated one of the worlds great religions
and became immensely effective political leader. Today, thirteen centuries after his
death, his inflence is still powerful and pervasive.

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It may initially seem strange that Muhammad has been ranked higher than Jesus. There
are two principal reasons for that decision. First, Muhammad played a far more
important role in the development of islam than that done by Jesus for Christianity
Furthermore, Muhammad (unlike Jesus) was a secular as well as a religious leader. In
fact, as the driving force behind the Arab conquests, he may well rank as the most
inflential political leader of all time.
It is this unparalleed combination of secular and religious inflence which I feel entitles
Muhammad to be considerd the most influential single figure in human history.
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When he (Muhammad) died in 634, Islam was secure as the paramount religion and
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(1) A.J. Arberry, Aspects of Islamic Civilization, p. 11.

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From the Atlantic coast, to the borders of China the call to prayer, in the tongue of
Macca, rang out from minaret, summoning the faithful to prostrate themselves to the
Lord of the world. The rapidity spread of Islam, through extensive provinces which had
long been Christian, is a crucial fact of history which has naturally engaged the
)speculative allousion of many critical investigator.(1
(1) A.J. Arberry, Aspect of Islamic Civilization, p. 12.
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