Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.

Chng 3: OrCAD Capture9.2

Mc tiu cn t c: Sinh vin c th thit k mt mch in t n gin n phc tp thng qua cc mn hc chuyn ngnh bit. Sinh vin c th m phng mch in va thit k kim chng. V c mch in nguyn l Capture hon chnh, cch to ra mt Netlist chuyn t mch nguyn l (capture) sang Layout. Kin thc c bn: Sinh vin cn phi c kin thc c bn v cc mn hc lin quan nh: K Thut Xung, Linh Kin in T, Mch in T, K Thut S, K Thut Vi X L v phi s dng my vi tnh m c bn l h iu hnh Window. Ti liu tham kho: [1] ng Hong Tun OrCAD Capture V mch in v in T - NXB Thng k 2002. [2] Nguyn Khc Nguyn Bi ging Chuyn Thit K Mch In Khoa Cng Ngh thng Tin H Cn Th - 2002 [3] Nguyn Ch Ngn Bi ging OrCAD Khoa Cng Ngh Thng Tin, i hc Cn Th 2002. [4] Nguyn Vit Hng & Nhm cng tc V v Thit k mch in OrCAD Nh xut bn Nng 2004. [5] Trn Hu Danh Bi ging OrCAD 9.2 Khoa Cng Ngh Thng Tin, i hc Cn Th 2003 [6] Short Lectures on Internet (cc bi ging v OrCAD trn Internet) Phn ni dung: V Schematic bng Orcad Capture Khi ng Orcad Capture To project mi t linh kin t ngun/mass Kt ni cc linh kin Chnh sa Kim tra mch, hon tt mch v To Netlist

I. Khi ng Orcad Capture

Chy file: Capture.exe hoc nhp double click chut vo biu tng Capture trn Desktop ca Window (Start All Programs Orcad Family Release 9.2 Capture )

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Khi bt u v mt Schematic chng ta nn chn menu Options/Preference c cc thuc tnh tu chn ring cho ngi thit k v mu sc hin th ca Wire, Pin ... to li v trong trang thit k mch nguyn l. Khi chng ta chn Options/Preference t menu lnh chng ta s thy hp hi thoi nh sau xut hin Preperence vi mc ch ci t cc thnh phn thit yu chng trnh Capture. Nhng thnh phn m chng ta ci t s nh hng n cch x l ca nhng chng trnh v c lu trong tp tin CAPTURE.INI

I.1. Chn lp Colors/Print:

Hin nhng gam mu gn cho cc tng di tng trong trang s mch nguyn l nh: mu nn ca background, pin linh kin, tn linh kin, Bus, ng kt ni cc thnh phn, li v, DRC maker, gi tr linh kin, wire, text ...

I.2. Chn lp Grid Display:

Cho hin hoc khng cho hin th cc li c th hin bng nhng du chm trong cc trang thit k mch nguyn l hoc sa i linh kin. Mc ch ca li cho chng ta t linh kin cng nh sp xp chng sao cho hp l v chnh xc nht.

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I.3. Chn lp Pan and Zoom:

Hin khung thoi cha cc gi tr thay i t l phng to hay thu nh cc i tng nmtong trang thit k s mch.

I.4. Chn lp Select:

Hin th khung thoi lin quan n vic la chn cc thnh phn trong trang s nguyn l.

I.5. Lp Miscellaneuos:
Cha nhng thnh phn h tr cho vic gn cc thuc tnh cc i tng trong trang thit k. Ngoi ra n cn c chc nng rt quan trng l t ng hin th s th t ca loi linh kin c ly ra (Automation reference place parts) v bt tay cho vi Layout (Intertool Communication) rt hu dng tron vic sp t cc cc footprint linh kin theo tu thch ca ngi thit k nhm trnh trng hp cc kin c sp t khng theo mun. Chc nng ny ch c tc dng khi chng ta cng m c Capture v Layout v d nhin l chng phi ang cng x l chung mt thit k.

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

I.6. Design Template

Gn cc tham s mc nh cho nhng bn thit k v cc trang s mch nguyn l mi. Nhng gi tr c gn theo khung tham s ny khng nh hng n nhng thit k ca cc mch in c. T Design Template cho php ta chn Fonts nh kiu hin th cc k t, size cc ca cc k t hin th tn, gi tr, pin ... ca linh kin. Ngoi ra, n cn cho chng ta t tn ca thit k, size ca thit k, n v o, hin th li v cho thit k ....

I.7. Design Properties:

Cha cc thc lnh lin quan n vic thit k cc thuc tnh cho cc i trong trang s thit k mch.

II. To mt New
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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

Project:
File New Project

Tn Project

Th mc lu Project

Khi to mt Project mi chng ta bt but phi ghi tn ca Project vo trong Name v phi chn th mc lu Project . Cn nu mun m mt Project thit k ri chng ta vo : File Open Project... chng ta s thy mt hp hi thoi xut hin cho chng ta chn file cn m.

Chn Up tm file cn m Capture

III. Giao din chnh ca Orcad Capture

Sau khi chng ta to mt Project mi (hoc m mt Project tn ti) th chng ta s thy mt giao din ca OrCad Capture nh sau:

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

Vng v mch in

Ca s qun l Project

Cc thanh cng c v

Thanh cng c

Chn i tng

t nhn ng mch

Ngun v GND Cc cng c h tr v mch

v ng ni kt t linh kin v bus v ng ni t bus

Do OrCad l phn mm chy trn h iu hnh Window ging nh cc phn mm ng dng khc. hc nhanh chng trnh ng dng ny i hi sinh vin phi c kin thc v tin hc m c bit l h iu hnh Window. Sau y chng ta s tm hiu v chng trnh ng dng ny. Cng ging nh cc chng trnh ng dng khc chy trn h iu hnh Window, nn chng ta c th nhp chut phi l chng ta c th thc hin hu ht cc c tnh c bn, cc chc nng c bn ca chng v chng ta thy trn.

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

Schematic folder
Schematic page

Part folder

Ch cn click chut phi l s thy v lm c nh bn di

III.1. Design Manager:

Qun l cc s thit k mch in v cc th vin trong hung ca s Design Manager. Chng ta dng cc ca s ny to cc s nguyn l mch in, cc trang s mch trong bn thit k mi, thit k cc linh kin v cc k hiu trong th vin v sao chp hoc di chuyn cc linh kin, k hiu, mch in v cc trang s nguyn l mch gia cc bn thit k v th vin. Trong khung ca s Logical, Design Manager trnh bi cc s mch in v cc trang mchnguyn l mu. Tn ca s mch v linh kin c lit k theo th t mu t trong cc th vin, nhng tn s nguyn Hnh III.1 l lun lun c t trc cc tn linh kin. i vi v d v mch in ngun tuyn tnh th Design manager c nh hnh III.1

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

Chng ta c th m cc trang s nguyn l mch v cc linh kin trong Design Manager bng cch nhp double click chut ln chng. Mc khc chng ta cng c th trch duyt bn thit k bng cch chn cc vn kin v kch nt lnh Browser t menu Edit sau: Chng ta c th thay i gi tr linh kin, tn ca cc thnh phn linh kin, Flat Netlist, DRC Markers, TitleBlocks ....

III.2. Part Editor:

Chc nng ny dng sa i linh kin theo ring ca ngi thit k. thc hin c chc nng ny chng ta lm nh sau: Nhn vo hnh III.1 trang pha trn, chng ta chn thit k cn chnh sa linh kin, sau vo menu Edit Browse Parts chn linh kin cn Edit. Sau khi xc nh oc linh kin cn chnh sa chng ta ch cn click chut phi vo linh kin v chng ta s thy mt menu xut hin, sau chn Edit Part. Sau mt giao din xut hin nh hnh III.2 Hay chng ta c th thc hin iu ny bng cch khc, chng ta chn linh kin cn s cha ta cn sa i trn Page c cha s mch in v sau vo menu EditPart hoc chng ta c th click chut phi ri chn Edit Part. Chng ta quan st hnh bn di.

Hnh III.2

Nhp double click vo ni cn edit, sau thy mt hp thoi xut hin v tin hnh thay i nh hnh III.3.

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

Chn hn nh chng ta mun cho chn s 2 ca IC n p 7805 xut hin, chng ta chn shape l line, click chut vo Pin Visible v chn OK, lc ny ta thy hnh dng ca IC n p 7805 c dnh nh sau:

Chng ta s thy khung ca s con xut hin. Nu chng ta mun thay i chn linh kin th chng ta ch cn chn chn link kin mun thay i sau click chut phi v chn Edit Properties. Cn nu mun thay i rng cng nh v tr cc chn th chng ta ch cn gi chut v ko n v tr mong mun. V tng t cho cc chn v thuc tnh khc. Sau khi sa cha theo mun ca mnh xong, chng ta click chut vo nt close ng giao din edit linh kin li v mt hp thoi thng bo xut hin nh hnh bn di.

Nu chng ta chn Update Current th linh kin m chng ta sa i s ch cp nht li nhng g thay i vo ngay chnh linh kin . Cn nu chn Update All th nhng linh kin cng loi s c thay di tt c. Cn nu chn Discard th chng ta s b qua tt c cc cng vic edit linh kin m chng ta thc hin v quay tr li giao din thit k v nu chn Cancel th ta s quay li khung ca s con ca Part View (ca s dng edit linh kin) tip tc edit linh kin.

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

III.3. Session Frame

Khung ny cha cc thnh phn ca Capture nh: session log, Design managers, schematic page editors, Part editors. Cng nh cc trnh ng dng khc hot ng trong mi trng Window, bn c th gim, tng hoc chnh cc khung ca s theo mun, c th Cut, Copy, Past ...

III.4. Session Log

Khung ca s Session Log cha cc thng tin v nhng s kin xy ra trong qu trnh thit k mch in nh li, c cnh bo, cc thng tin v linh kin ..... xo ni dung trong khung ca s ny vo bt k thi im no vi lnh Clear Session Log t menu Edit hoc dng phm nng Ctrl+Del.

IV. Tm hiu cc thanh menu lnh

Thanh menu trong Capture thay i tu theo cch thc hin ca chng ta. Menu FILE Hin menu x cha cc lnh lin quan n vic to mi bn thit k s mch nguyn l, qun l v in bn thit k. New M bn thit k hoc thu vin mi. Sau khi kch chn. Lnh hin cc lnh con gm c nh hnh bn Design M trang s nguyn l mi trong khung ca s Design Manager. y l mi trng m chng ta ang qun l cc s mch nguyn l v cc trang thit k. Do bn thit k s mch nguyn l mi k tha cc c tnh t s mch mu, chng ta nn kim tra li k trc khi thit k s mch. Nu nh chng ta lu s mch nguyn l ln u th khung hi thoi Save As hin ra cho php cho chng ta t ng dn v thay th tn tp tin m h thng kch hot.

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Library Dng m linh kin hoc k hiu linh kin mi trong khung c s Part Editor. to mt linh kin chng ta nn chn mt linh kin sn c sau chng ta edit li chng l nhanh nht. Cch lm ny c thc hin nh sau: menu File Open Library... chn mt linh kin (d nhin linh kin ny phi nm trong th vin ca Capture). V d: ta mun to mt vi iu khin h AVR l AT90LS8535, trong OrCad 9.2 khng c AT90LS8535 m ch c AT90S8515, do chng ta phi to ra n t AT90S8515 c sn. Sau chng ta thy mt hp hi thoi xut hin.

Chn MicroController trong th vin Library ca Capture, chn v double click chut vo loi MicroController AT90S8515 v chng ta s thy giao din nh hnh III.3. By gi vn cn li l chng ta sa cha linh kin ging nh trnh bi phn u. Sau khi to thnh mt linh kin chng ta phi Save As vo mt th vin ring (th vin ring do ngi dng to ra) linh kin ny khng b thay i trong th vin ban u ca chng.

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

Do trong th vin ca Capture ch c cc linh kin thng dng, do i vi cc linh kin chuyn dng c bit th hu nh t thy trong th vin ca Capture. Do , v c mch nguyn l chng ta phi to mt linh kin mi hon ton, chng ta lm nh hnh bn di.

Hnh III.3

Sau chng ta s thy khung ca s mi s xut hin. Chn library1.olb, click chut phi chng ta s thy hp hi thoi xut hin bn di.

Chn New Part to mt linh kin mi nm trong th vin library1.olb, mt khung thoi nh hnh III.4 xut hin cho php chng ta in cc thng tin nh Name, Part Preference Prefix, PCB footprint .v cc ty chn khc. Sau khi in y vo Name, Part Preference Prefix, PCB footprint v chn OK ta s thy mt giao din nh hnh III.5 cho chng ta t thit k mt linh kin theo mun nh hnh III.6. Sau khi lm xong chng ta lu linh kin va to mi vo trong th vin to lc ban u bng cch vo menu File chn Save As / Save (hoc cng c th

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click chut phi chn Save hay save As) v chn th vin lu linh kin va to vi mt tn mi v click OK l xong.

Cng c to linh kin

Tn ca linh kin

S hiu bt u ca linh kin ly ra Hnh III.4

S chn ca linh kin to ra Hnh III.5

Hnh III.6

Ngoi ra cc menu lnh nh Save, Save As, Print, Print Preview, Print setup, Close, Exit cng ging nh cc trnh ng dng khc chy trn h iu hnh Window. Menu EDIT Cha cc lnh con lin quan n vic x l cc i tng trong trang thit k mch nguyn l hin hnh. Cc menu lnh nh Undo, Redo, Repeat, Cut, Copy, Paste, Delete, Edit Part, Mirror, Rotate ... n c ngha ging nh ngha ting anh ca chng. Chng hon ton ging nh cc trnh ng dng khc chy trn h iu hnh Window khc nh Office ...

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Menu VIEW Menu View cha cc lnh c chc nng h tr trong vic quan st cc i tng trong trang thit k mch nguyn l. Lnh thay i tu theo ch thc hin vi cc khung mn hnh thit k. Menu PLACE y chnh thanh cng c h tr trong vic thit k mch nguyn l. N cha cc lnh lin quan n vic t cc link kin trong trang thit k s mch in cng nh ni nhiu trang s mch nguyn l t nhng trang ri nhau kt thnh mt bn thit k hon chnh. Part Menu lnh con Part hin danh mc linh kin mun t trong trang thit k mch nguyn l hin hnh. C th kch cng c Part t thanh cng c hin ra khung danh sch cc linh kin trong Place Part. Trong Place Part ny chng ta cng c th Add cc th vin linh kin khc nhau nm trong Capture, hoc cng c th Remove chng ra khi Place Part, v chng ta cng lu rng khi chng ta Remove cc th vin khng cn thit ra khi Place Part th chng s khng b Delete, do chng ta hon ton an tm. Hoc chng ta c th tm kim bt k mt linh kin no m chng ta qun hay thm ch khng bit chng c tn ti trong th vin ca Capture hay khng, chng ta ch cn nh t kho cn tm (ging nh tm mt file trong Window m thi) sau chng ta chn Part Seach... tm linh kin . Tn ca LK cn tm trong Part List ca th vin Danh sch cc LK c trong cc th vin c Add nh t kha tm LK

Hnh dng ca LK c chn V. t Linh lin T menu Place Part (Shift+P) hay nhp chut vo biu tng Chng ta s thy v ln lt lm theo cc bc sau y:

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

Khi chng ta bt u v mt schematic mi, sau khi click chut vo biu tng Place Part trn thanh cng c v, chng ta s thy khung thoi xut hinnh hnh III.7, ly c th vin cc linh kin cn thit cho schematic cn v, chng ta click chut vo Add Library chn cc th vin cn add vo cho bng thit k, khung thoi mi s xut hin nh hnh III.8.

Hnh III.7

Hnh III.8

T khung thoi nh hnh III.8 chng ta c th chn tt c cc th vin c trong Folder Library ca OrCad Capture (lu : ch cc th vin trong Capture) hay chng ta c th chn va cc th vin cn dng (gi phm Ctrl + click chut vo cc th vin cn chn). Sau click chut vo Open add vo v chng ta thy nh hnh III.9

Hnh III.9

Hnh III.10

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T hnh III.9 - Place Part, chng ta ch cn nh tn linh kin cn ly ra vo Part (ch cn nh ch ci u tin ca t vit tt t ting Anh, v d nh in tr c tn ting Anh l resistor, chng ta ch cn nh l R/r vo Part, cng tng t cho t in l capacitor ch cn nh l C/c vo Part .nh hnh III.10. Ch l cc linh kin ny phi m bo c trong cc th vin c add vo, nu chng ta cha add hay chng ta khng bit chng nm trong th vin no, chng ta c th tm n bng cch click chut vo Part Search trong khung thoi Place Part. V d nh tm IC s h 74, chng ta ch cn nh 74* vo Part Name nh hnh III.11 v sau click chut vo Begin Search tm, nu c chng s hin th tt c cc linh kin h 74 v cho bit chng c nm trong th vin no, y l th vin c tn l Gate.olb , cch tm ny hon ton ging nh tm mt file trong window. Sau ly cc linh kin cn thit cho s nguyn l v c chng vo v tr thch hp, sa cha li cho ph hp vi yu cu thc t cn s dng nh i tn, i gi tr, quay tri phi linh kin nh hnh III.12 Trong menu Place ca OrCad Capture, n cn h tr cc chc nng khc na nh: Wire dng ni cc chn linh kin li trong s mch nguyn l, t Bus, t Net Alias, Text, t Power, GND, ngt trang khi s mch nguyn l c kch thc ln ....

Hnh III.12

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

-Xoay linh kin: Chn linh kin, n phm R

- i gi tr linh kin: Nhp p vo tn linh kin, i tn trong bng Display Properties - Di chuyn linh kin: Nhp v gi phm tri chut trn linh kin, di chuyn n v tr mong mun v nh

V. t ngun/mass v kt ni cc linh kin

V.1. t ngun/mass
Nhp chut vo biu tng cng c Place power v Place ground. Ly Vcc/GND t vo v tr thch hp. Khi chng ta click chut chn Vcc/GND, mt giao din xut hin cho chng ta chn kiu ngun/mass nh hnh sau.

V.2. Kt ni cc linh kin

Nhp chut vo biu tng con tr xut hin du + Di chuyn n v tr mun ni, nhp chut, 1 ng k s xut hin theo hng di chuyn ca chut, n v tr kt ni khc, nhp chut ln na, mt kt ni s c thit lp. Chnh sa kt ni d dng bng cch nhp chut vo ng ni. Tin hnh ni cc ng wire vi cc chn cn lai trong s nguyn l mch in. Cng vic ny rt d thc hin. Tuy nhin chng ta nn ch n tnh thm m ca s mch.

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

V.3. Hon tt s mch

By gi chng ta c mt s nguyn l c v hon chnh nh hnh bn di.

VI. Kim tra mch

Orcad Capture cho php kim tra nhiu yu t: H mch, ni tt, Vo Window NguonTT (tc chn tn Project), n khi ca s Schematic1: Page1 ng li v c dng nh hnh III.13

hay click

Hnh III.13

- Chn DRC check trn menu Tool hay click chut vo biu tng DRC kim tra li trong qu trnh v mch, mt hp thoi Design Rules Check xut hin nh hnh III.14 cho php chng ta chn cc ch kim tra li bng cch check vo cc qui lut kim tra.

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

- Nu chng ta mun kim tra li trong qu trnh v mch th chng ta check vo Report ca Design Rules Check. Nu mun xut thng tin v li trong mch in ra mt file, chng ta checktip vo View output trong Report file ca Design Rules Check. Tuy nhin, chng ta c th chn Hnh III.14 mt vi qui lut kim tra no m c p dng trong s mch chng ta ang v, cn cc qui lut no khng c dng trong thit k ca mnh th khng nn check vo n nhm trnh xut hin cc cnh bo ngoi mun xut hin.

VII. To Netlist (danh sch cc kt ni)

Vo Window chn Project: NguonTT

Click chut vo Menu Tool

Create Netlist hay nhp chut vo biu tng Create Netlist:

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

Chng ta c th check vo Run ECO to Layout, mc ch ca vic chn ny l sau khi Load file.MNL Layout, n s cho php load t ng cc footprint trong Layout vo. Tuy nhin, khi chng ta mi v OrCad ln u tin trn my th tnh nng ny cng cha c tc dng, ch t mch th hai v sau th chng ta mi thy c tnh nng ny. Mt khc, Run ECO to Layout n Chn Tab s load cc footprint c th c vo khi Layout v chy Layout, iu ny s c v chc User inches chn rng c mt vi footprint khng ng vi kch thc ca linh kin trong thc t, do tit kim thi gian phi chn li cc footprint khng mong mun , chng ta khng cn phi check vo Run ECO to Layout khi to ra file.MNL. Khi khi file.MNL c load Layout, cc footprint s c chn bng tay v chng ta chn cc footprint ph hp vi kch c ca linh kin thc t. Nh vy chng ta hon tt cng vic v mt s nguyn l trong OrCad Capture. Ch l Create Netlist to filename.MNL ch khi s mch in c v khng c bt k li no.

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

X. Cc mch in v d
Ngun n p dng IC n p LM7805
By gi chng ta tp lm quen vi mch in n gin sau:

D1 J1 1 2 D3 AC in 1N4007 1N4007

D2 1N4007 1 D4 TL780-05/TO 1N4007 C3 1000 C1 100 C2 .1 DC out U2 IN OUT 3 2 1 J2

v s chng ta lm nh
0

nguyn l ny sau:

Chng ta chn Start Programs OrCAD Family Release 9.2 Capture Cis. Biu tng ca chng trnh OrCAD xut hin nh hnh bn di: Khi ca s OrCAD Capture xut hin, trong ca s ny chng ta chn FileNewProject to s nguyn l mi. (c minh ha bi hnh bn di) Sau hp thoi New Project xut hin, ti mc Name nhp vo tn s nguyn l mi, ti mc Create a New Project Using nhp chn Schematic. Nhp vo nt Browse hoc nhp vo mc Location tn ng dn cha tp tin mi sau nhp chut vo nt OK.

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2 Sau ca s OrCAD Capture dng v s nguyn l xut hin, trong ca s ny chng ta thy thanh cng c dng v s nguyn l nm dc gc phi mn hnh lm vic, nhp chut vo chn thanh cng c, gi v di chuyn chut n v tr thch hp t thanh cng c vo v tr m chng ta thch nu nh chng ta thch thao tc ny, nu khng thch th chng ta cho thanh cng c nm v tr mc nhin ca OrCAD Capture.

Trong ca s ny chng ta chn Place Part hoc nhp chut vo biu tng Place Part trn thanh cng c bt u t linh kin.

Nhp chut vo y

Khi nhp chut vo Place part, hp thoi Place Part xut hin, v trong khung Libraries cha c cc mc cha linh kin cn nn hy nhp chut vo nt Add Library chn cc th vin cha linh kin ta cn. Cc th vin cha linh kin ta cn l Discrete, Connector, Regulator v cc th

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2 vin ny cha cc in tr, bin tr, t c cc tnh, diode thng SCR, Port, IC n p . Ta c hp thoi nh sau: Nu chng ta click chut vo Add Library, chng ta s thm vo cc th vin linh kin cn thit cho vic thit k mch. Chng ta c th Add tt c cc th vin linh kin c th c trong OrCAD Capture (trng hp ny thng thy i vi nhng ngi mi s dng OrCAD. Tuy nhin, nu chng ta quen vi v mch th chng ta nn Add nhng th vin cn thit cho thit k m thi) Nu chng ta mun b mt th vin linh kin no , chng ta ch cn chn th vin linh kin cn b trong Libraries sau click chut vo Remove Library. Nu chng ta khng bit linh kin cn trong s mch nm trong th vin no th chng ta lm nh sau: T hp thoi ca Place Part chng ta click chut vo Part Search, sau mt hp thoi xut hin. Trong Part Name, chng ta nh t kha (tn i din cho linh kin) v d nh hnh bn, chn Browse trong Library Path chn ng dn cha th vin linh kin trong OrCAD Capture. Sau chng ta click chut vo Begin Search, nu c th chng s lit k tt c cc linh kin nm trong cc th vin khc nhau ca OrCAD Capture nh hnh bn di.

Sau khi chng ta tm np cc th vin cn thit cho cho thit k, by gi chng ta tin hnh v mch in. T hp thoi Place Part ta chn th vin Regulator v ko thanh trt trong Part List v chn LM78L05ACZ/TO92 v chn OK

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2 Ti mn hnh v mch in lc ny ti u con tr chut xut hin hnh dng linh kin IC n p LM 7805. Khi chng ta nhp chut vo v tr bt k trn trang thit k s mch in v chng ta s thy linh kin s xut hin trn s mch. Mun thot khi cng vic ny, chng ta nhn phm ESC hoc nhp chut phi ri chn End Mode t menu dc. Mt vn chng ta cn lu l khi cc linh kin cng loi c ly ra th Part Reference s tu ng tng ln. Cn khi chng ta copy linh kin ra nhiu ln th ch s ny s khng thay i v s khng t ng tng ln. Do khi chng ta chuyn qua Layout s bi bo li v chng khng bit v mch in nh th no do c nhiu linh kin cng tn. Do d, vn ny chng ta cn lu , khi copy linh kin th chng ta phi sa Part Reference li sao cho chng khng trng tn nhau i vi bt k linh kin no. V d nh IC n p LM 7805 khi ly ra th s mang Part Reference l U1, nu tip tc ly chng ra cc IC ly ra s l U2, U3, Cn nu chng ta Copy th chng vn l U1 cho mt ln copy, mun vy chng ta phi Edit U1 va c copy ra thnh U2 hay mt tn no khc. By gi chng ta tip tc vo Place Part, chn trong th vin Discrete v ko thanh trt trong Part List chn nh hnh bn di Nhp chut vo 4 v tr khc nhau ly ra 4 diode v chng ta thy trn ca s thit k mch nh sau:

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

D1

D2 1

U1 VIN VOUT 3

D3 DIODE21

DIODE21 D4

LM78L05ACZ/TO92

DIODE21 DIODE21

Cng t hp thoi Place Part ca th vin ny, chng ta nh k t C vo Part v chng ta s nh hnh sau Nhp chut vo 3 v tr khc nhau trn s mch ly ra 3 t in, sau nhn phm ESC thot khi cng vic. Cng nhp chut vo Place Part v chn th vin Connector, nh t header v ko thanh trt trong Part List chn ra HEADER 2 nh hnh v bn di Nhp chut vo 2 v tr khc nhau trn s mch ly 2 HEADER. Nhn phm ESC kt thc. Sp xp cc linh kin theo mun sao cho c mt s mch d nhn v d hiu.

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2 By gi chng ta c cc linh kin c sp xp trong mch in nh sau:
D1 J1 1 1 2 D3 DIODE21 D4 DIODE21 LM78L05ACZ/TO92 HEADER 2 HEADER 2 DIODE21 DIODE21 C1 C C2 C C3 C VIN VOUT 3 2 1 D2 U1 J2

Chng ta tin hnh ni dy theo ng s nguyn l bng cch chn Place Wire hoc nhp vo biu tng Place Wire trn thanh cng c

Hay nhp chut vo biu tng Place Wire trn thanh cng c

Khi sp xp linh kin, chnh sa cc linh kin theo mun, t ngun, GND v ni dy xong, chng ta c c s nguyn l nh sau:
D1 J1 U1 DIODE 1 2 AC in DIODE DIODE C1 1000 D3 DIODE 1 D4 VIN VOUT 3 2 1 DC out C2 100 C3 .1 D2

J2

LM78L05ACZ/TO92

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2 Mun thay i gi tr ca cc linh kin cng nh tn ca linh kin cho ng nh s nguyn l, chng ta nhp double click chut vo linh kin hoc chn vo thnh phn ca linh kin cn thay i ri click chut phi v chn Edit Part t menu dc. Khi hp thoi Edit Part xut hin, ti mc Value nhp vo gi tr cn thay i, sau nhp chut vo nt OK chp nhn cc thit t mi ny. Chng ta xem th v d trn hnh sau: Cch lm ny cng tng t cho cc linh kin khc. Tuy nhin chng ta nn lu rng, chng ta c th Delete gi tr ca linh kin nhng Part Reference (Name) ca linh kin th khng th xa b c hay khi chng ta Edit tn ca linh kin th cng phi cn thn nu khng kho s b trng tn th khi chng ta khng th no to ra c filename.MNL chuyn qua Layout

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2 Sau khi v xong s nguyn l mch th chng ta nn Save li lu li s va v. Nhp chut vo nt Restore trn thanh cng c thu nh mn hnh lm vic. Kch hot ca s qun l chn trang s va thit k sau nhp chut vo biu tng Design Rules Check trn thanh cng c kim tra s mch Hp thoi Design Rules Check xut hin, check vo Scope, Action v Report nh hnh bn di v sau nhp OK tin hnh kim tra.

Sau khi kim tra thy khng li xy ra, th chng ta tin hnh to file.MNL chuyn qua Layout.

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

Bi tp Orcad
Hy v s nguyn l v thit k mch in cho cc mch in sau 1. Mch iu chnh v n nh tc ng c

2.

Mch iu khin n chy dng IC 4017

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2 3. Mch Relay bo v dng 3 pha

4.

Mch relay bo v dng 1 pha

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2 5. Mch AVR ca my pht cng sut nh

6.

Mch to hiu ng m thanh

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2 7. Mch x nc v xy tay t ng trong cc phng v sinh

R1 VCC VCC R3 R U2 input 2 3 6 7 8 9 11 5 C4 Y1 CRYSTAL 4 CAP NP SW1 AT90S2313 VCC U4 LM7805/TO 3 + VOUT GND VIN 1 1 4 AC 220V 3 C6 C 1 2 1 J3
U5

180 MOC3020 U1 6

1 C1

2 .1

CAP NP C3

PD0/RXD PD1/TXD PD2/INT0 PD3/INT1 PD4/T0 PD5/T1 PD6/ICP XTAL1

PB0/AIN0 PB1/AIN1 PB2 PB3/OC1 PB4 PB5/MOSI PB6/MISO PB7/SCK

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

2 1 VCC VCC MOC3020 6 R7 R R8 R 1 2 U3 4 4

2 Q1 BTA10 DEN 1 J2 1 2 3 2 Q2 1 BTA10 2

VCC VCC

R4 R

R5 180 1 C2

R6 2.2K 2 .1

RESET XTAL2

RESET D1 3 BRIDGE T1 4

8. Mch qut Led 7 on dng AVR AT90S2313 dng cho cc ng dng dn gin nh: ng h hn gi, m s kin v cc ng dng c bn khc.
VCC D1
4 2 1 2

BR805D
+ 1 1

U2 LM7805/TO
GND VIN VOUT 3

R1 470 D2 C3 1uF LED

1 2

J2

J1
3

C1 2200uF/16v

C2 1uF

CON2

U8

C5 C

TRANSFORMER

U7

U6

COM2

COM2

COM2

P1
1 14 2 15 3 16 4 17 5 18 6 19 7 20 8 21 9 22 10 23 11 24 12 25 13

VCC D7 LED R13 470 R14 10K U3 74LS245

DIR A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20

7 6 4 2 1 9 10

a b c d e f g

a b c d e f g

7 6 4 2 1 9 10

a b c d e f g

a b c d e f g

a b c d e f g

7 6 4 2 1 9 10

a b c d e f g

a b c d e f g

7 6 4 2 1 9 10

a b c d e f g

MOSI MISO SCK RST VCC

19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11

G B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

VCC

GND

D3

R2 VCC 10K
1 RESET

10

20

SW2 0 C5 33pF C6 33pF

0

C4 10uF
10 4

Y1 10MHz 5
11 9

GND XTAL2

PB7(SCK) PB6(MISO) PB5(MOSI) PB4 PB3(OC1) PB2 PB1(AIN1) PB0(AIN0) PD4(T0) PD3(INT1) PD2(INT0) PD1(TXD) PD0(RXD)

19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 8 7 6 3 2

COM2

b a c d e f g

VCC

1 2

R2 2.2K

DEN 2 J1

VCC VCC

R19 470

R20 470

R21 470

R22 470

XTAL1 PD6(ICP) PD5(T1)

Q2

Q3

Q4 Q5

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CK' J11 1 Vdd Vdd DATA J9 1 J7 1 J5 1 CK' VCC ALE

VCC R1 R

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next Data R R2 J14 8 CLK CLR A B ALE 11 1 LE OE U5 9 U9 9 VCC 1 2 Q1 BC160 74LS164 74ABT573 8 CLK CLR A B ALE 11 1 U10 9 1 2 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 LE OE U6 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 13 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 VCC 74LS164 R 8 CLK CLR A B 9 C1 C 1 2 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 U11 R3 74ABT573 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 GND D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 IN5 IN6 IN7 IN8 1 2 IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 IN5 IN6 IN7 IN8 GND 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 13 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 COM U1 OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 COM U2 ULN2804 ULN2804 J2 port_A 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J1 port_A 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10

9. M rng PORT ng ra

10. Mch x l tn hiu s (DSP) dng AVR AT90S8535

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J3 port_A 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 13 ALE 74LS164 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 1 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 LE OE U7 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 IN5 IN6 IN7 IN8 GND OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 COM U3 ULN2804 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 74ABT573 8 9 1 2 CLK CLR A B J4 port_A Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 U12 74LS164 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 13 ALE 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 1 Data D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 LE OE U8 VCC 74ABT573 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 IN5 IN6 IN7 IN8 GND OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 COM U4 ULN2804 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

Trang 77
J13 1 2

Vdd

1 CK

1 1 1 J10

VCC

J8

J6

DATA J12

Vdd

ALE

Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

+5V

Mch x l tn hiu s (DSP) dng AVR AT90S8535

+5V R24 680 +5V J7 10 J10 PORT A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 J9 PORT C 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 R4 1K 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 J1 1 2 1uF MIC IN 1K C1 R9

R1 +5V 10K +5V R3 10K

P1 1 14 2 15 3 16 4 17 5 18 6 19 7 20 8 21 9 22 10 23 11 24 12 25 13 CONNECTOR DB25

D17 20 U2 74LS244 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 18 16 14 12 MOSI SCK LED

1OE 2OE A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A7 A8 A5

VCC

1 19 2 4 6 8 13 15 17 11

MISO R23 100K +5V

Y6 Y7 Y8 Y5

GND

7 5 3 9

RST

11

XTAL2

AVCC

R27 C11 100nF 1 2 5K AUDIO IN(F) C22 1nF

11

10uF 16V

10uF 16V 1 3 2

C6 100nF J12 RST 1 2 JP COM

D10 R19 1K +

4148 +5V J3 R20 SW1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PORT KEYBOARD R6 5K 14 15 +12V R7 5K 2 U6A 4 4 16 C7 100nF J15 R31 1 2 2 3 COMP VEE LM324 1 1uF AUDIO OUT(NP) 11 6 5 100K +12V AUDIO IN(BF) LED PW + C19 100uF 16V C20 100nF R21 820 R35 100K C29 R33 8 10M 330pF +12V 4 + 4 U6C LM324 9 10 J6 C27 1 2 R32 R8 5K R26 3.3K 1 SW2 2 SW3 3 SW4 A +5V D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 LED D7 LED D8 LED D9 LED LED LED LED LED R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15 R16 R17 680 680 680 680 680 680 680 680 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PORT LED J4

C1+

C1-

V+

P2 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 CONNECTOR DB9 8 7 13 14

VCC R2OUT T2IN R1OUT

16 9 10 12 11

R2IN T2OUT R1IN

47K C12 1uF 16V +5V +12V

31

C2 +

C3

+5V

SW5

XTAL1

GND

8MHz

13

AGND

C10

22p

+5V

C23 2n2

+5V

SW6

SW7

SW8

U5 T1OUT MAX232T1IN C2+ C2GND V-

SW9

SW10 8

SW11

SW12 C

13

15 J5 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DIGITALS IN 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

R25 680 SW13 * SW14 0 SW15 # SW16 D

NC

C4 10uF 16V

+ +

C5 10uF 16V

A1(MSB)VREF(-) A2 A3 A4 GND A5 A6 A7 A8(LSB) Io U4 DAC0808

VCC

VREF(+)

11

100K U6B LM324 7 C28 330pF R34

-15V

+12V U8 LM7812C/TO220 GND 1 D11 4007 IN OUT 3 U9 LM7805C/TO IN GND 1 OUT 3 +5V D15

470K

J11 1 2

C17 1000uF 16V

C18 100nF

D12

4007

C13 2200uF 16V

D13 VAC

4007 1 2 R36 470K +12V R38 12 + +12V R37 100K 4 C30 10uF 100K

11

11

D14

4007 U7 LM7915C/TO220 GND 2 C14 2200uF 16V + IN OUT 3 D16 C15 1000uF 16V C16 100nF R22 4.7K LED N_PW + -15V 14

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Y1

1K8

15K

U6D LM324 13

10

12K C25 22n +5V

J16

AUDIO OUT(BF)

12

30

J13

R28

R29

C9 22p

RST

AREF

LM324

R30

12

RST

AT90S8535

32

U3B

11

1uF

U3C LM324 13

11

PORT B0..4 J8 PORT D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

MOSI MISO SCK

11

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

VCC

PB0/T0 PB1/T1 PB2/AIN0 PB3/AIN1 PB4/SS PB5/MOSI PB6/MISO PB7/SCK PD0/RXD PD1/TXD PD2/INT0 PD3/INT1 PD4/OC1B PD5/OC1A PD6/ICP PD7/OC2

PA0/ADC0 PA1/ADC1 PA2/ADC2 PA3/ADC3 PA4/ADC4 PA5/ADC5 PA6/ADC6 PA7/ADC7

40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22

3 + 2 -

+5V

U3A R5 1 12K LM324 C8 4n7 1 2

J2

MIC OUT

R2 10K

PC7/TOSC2 PC6/T0SC1 PC5 PC4 PC3 PC2 PC1 U1 PC0

+5V C24 C21 R18 100R 100nF U3D LM324 14 1uF C26 1 2

10

J14

AUDIO OU

Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2 11. Kit np a nng cc h AVR

VCC 2 J2 D1 J3 1 1 2 LM7805C/TO C1 2200mF C2 1000mF C3 104 D2 LED VCC 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 J4 D3 LED D4 LED D5 LED D6 LED D7 LED D8 LED D9 LED D10 LED 1A + 4 1 IN OUT 3 R HEADER 2 U1 R1 2 1 VCC 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 J1

B4 B3 B2 B1 B0

HEADER 2

U2 VCC B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 MOSI MISO SCK C4 30P RESET 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 5 LED 1 14 2 15 3 16 4 17 5 18 6 19 7 20 8 21 9 22 10 23 11 24 12 25 13 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 19 1 U3 B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 G DIR 74LS245 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MOSI RST SCK MISO C5 30P 4 Y1 4/10M PB0/AIN0 PB1/AIN1 PB2 PB3/OC1 PB4 PB5/MOSI PB6/MISO PB7/SCK RESET XTAL1 XTAL2 AT90S2313 PD0/RXD PD1/TXD PD2/INT0 PD3/INT1 PD4/T0 PD5/T1 PD6/ICP 2 3 6 7 8 9 11

PORT_B

R2 R

R3 R

R4 R

R5 R

R6 R

R7 R

R8 R

R9 R

330 D11

RST

J5

P1

VCC U4 R13 R B01 B02 B03 B04 B05 MOSI MISO SCK RESET D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 C6 30P 12 Y2 4/8M 13 XTAL1 XTAL2 PA7/ADC7 PA6/ADC6 PA5/ADC5 PA4/ADC4 PA3/ADC3 PA2/ADC2 PA1/ADC1 PA0/ADC0 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 PB0/T0 PB1/T1 PB2/AIN0 PB3/AIN1 PB4/SS PB5/MOSI PB6/MISO PB7/SCK RST PD0/RXD PD1/TXD PD2/INT0 PD3/INT1 PD4/OC1B PD5/OC1A PD6/ICP PD7/OC AVCC AGND AREF 30 31 32 VCC B06 B07 PC0/A8 PC1/A9 PC2/A10 PC3/A11 PC4/A12 PC5/A13 PC6/TOSC1 PC7/TOSC2 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J6 VCC 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 J7

CONNECTOR DB25

PORT_C1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PORT TEST D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 VCC B08 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 J8 VCC 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 J9 B08 B07 B06 B05 B04 B03 B02 B01 PORT_A1 PORT_D1 PORT_B1

R10

R11 10K

R12 100

SW1 RESET

C7 30P

AT90S8535

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PORT_D

Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2 12. Mch iu khin n trang tr cng sut va dng ROM
VCC VCC 15 1 10 9 4 5 OUT 3 14 11 U1 P0 P1 P2 P3 CLKD CLKU CLR LOAD Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 BO CO 74192 U5A 2 6 2 C4 C THR CV TRG LM555/TO C5 C 5 15 1 10 9 4 5 14 11 R12 U7 P0 P1 P2 P3 CLKD CLKU CLR LOAD Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 BO CO 7404 3 2 6 7 13 12 A4 A5 A6 A7 1 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 23 22 19 21 20 18 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 OE/VPP CE 2732 3 U5B R R15 R 7404 R16 1 2 MOC3020 R VCC VCC 1 R19 D1 R20 R U11 3 OUT IN 1 4 + 2 3 BRIDGE_1A C9 D2 LED 104 C10 1000uF LM7805C/TO C12 2200uF 3 R23 1 2 MOC3020 R VCC 6 R R24 C13 R R25 Q7 BTA13 CSuat 6 J7 1 2 MOC3020 R VCC 6 R R27 C14 R R28 Q8 BTA13 CSuat 7 J8 1 2 MOC3020 R 1 2 4 U14 4 2 1 U13 4 2 1 U12 1 VCC 6 TRAN_HM31 R R21 C11 R R22 Q6 BTA13 CSuat 5 J6 R 4 T1 2 1 2 MOC3020 4 U10 6 R R17 C8 R R18 Q5 BTA13 CSuat 4 J5 4 2 1 U9 R VCC 6 R R13 C7 R R14 Q4 BTA13 CSuat 3 J4 O0 O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 O7 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 3 2 6 7 13 12 U4 VCC 6 R R5 C3 R R6 Q2 BTA13 CSuat 1 J2 1 2 MOC3020 R VCC 6 R R9 C6 R R10 Q3 BTA13 CSuat 2 J3 1 2 MOC3020 74192 4 4 2 1 U8 4 2 1 U6 A0 A1 A2 A3 VCC 6 R R1 C1 R R2 Q1 BTA13 CSuat 0 J1 1 2 MOC3020 R 4 2 1 U2

R3 R 7 R7 POT 4 U3

C2 C

R4

.1

DSCHG

RST

R8

.1

R11

.1

.1

.1

.1

R26

.1

R29

.1

J9

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2 1

2 1

Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2 13. Mch x nc v xy tay t ng trong cc phng v sinh
R1 VCC VCC R3 R U2 input 2 3 6 7 8 9 11 5 C4 Y1 CRYSTAL 4 CAP NP SW1 AT90S2313 VCC U4 LM7805/TO 3 + VOUT GND VIN 1 1 4 AC 220V 3 C6 C 1 2 1 J3 TRANSFORMER 2 RESET D1 3 BRIDGE T1 4 2 4 1 BTA10 3 RESET XTAL2 1 PD0/RXD PD1/TXD PD2/INT0 PD3/INT1 PD4/T0 PD5/T1 PD6/ICP XTAL1 PB0/AIN0 PB1/AIN1 PB2 PB3/OC1 PB4 PB5/MOSI PB6/MISO PB7/SCK 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 R4 R 1 2 U1 1 VCC VCC MOC3020 R8 R 1 2 U3 2 Q2 6 R7 R 4 DEN 1 J2 1 2 3 R5 180 1 C2 2 .1 R6 2.2K MOC3020 2 Q1 BTA10 6 1 180 2 1 C1 R2 2.2K 2 .1 DEN 2 J1 1 2

CAP NP C3

C5 C

14. Mch vi iu khin a nng dng Vi iu khin AT89C51

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Chng 3: OrCAD Capture 9.2

D[0..7]

U1 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 ALE 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 1 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 LE OE 74AC573 U2 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 P0.0/AD0 P0.1/AD1 P0.2/AD2 P0.3/AD3 P0.4/AD4 P0.5/AD5 P0.6/AD6 P0.7/AD7 P2.0/A8 P2.1/A9 P2.2/A10 P2.3/A11 P2.4/A12 P2.5/A13 P2.6/A14 P2.7/A15 P3.0/RXD P3.1/TXD P3.2/INT0 P3.3/INT1 P3.4/T0 P3.5/T1 P3.6/WR P3.7/RD XTAL1 XTAL2 ALE/PROG AT89C51 31 9 EA/VPP RST PSEN 29 PSEN 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 30 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 RxD TxD Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7

A[0..15]

U3 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 25 24 21 23 2 26 1 22 27 20 A0 D0 A1 D1 A2 D2 A3 D3 A4 D4 A5 D5 A6 D6 A7 D7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 VPP/A14 OE PGM CE 27128/2746/62256 ALE 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 25 24 21 23 2 26 22 27 20

U4 A0 D0 A1 D1 A2 D2 A3 D3 A4 D4 A5 D5 A6 D6 A7 D7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 CS2/A13 OE WE CS1 6264/M48T59 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 VCC C1 19 18 Y1 33p C2 RESET CRYSTAL P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 P1.4 P1.5 P1.6 P1.7

J1 port P1

WR PSEN&RD WR BANK0 RD

PSEN&RD WR BANK1

PSEN BA

J2 33p 1 2 3 4 RxDin TxDout

RxDin U7A U7B 4 3 2 7400 5 7400 VCC R2 6 PSEN&RD U8 A13 A14 A15 1 2 3 6 4 5 A B C G1 G2A G2B Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 7 BANK0 BANK1 BANK2 BANK3 BANK4 BANK5 BANK6 BANK7 TxD C3 C

1 1

HEADER 4 VCC

PSEN RD R1 100 C7 C SW1

C5 C

100 RESET

RESET 74LS138 R3 8.2K

Mch vi iu khin a nng dng Vi iu khin AT89C51

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