BI GI NG :

AUTOCAD NNG CAO V

L P TRNH TRONG AUTOCAD
Ng i l p : Tr n anh Bnh
Sch tham kh o :
AutoCAD 2004 Bible Wileys & Sons
Masterin in AutoCAD 2000 !eore "mura
AutoCAD 2004 #or Dummies $ohn Wiley & Sons
AutoCAD 2000 %&'2( )*S+, u *ri u -uy.n+
AutoCAD 2004 %&'2( c b n /0 n1n cao *S+-uy n 2 u , c+
Cc ti n 3ch thi t k tr.n AutoCAD *S+-uy n 2 u , c+
-uy n *hanh *run+
AutoCAD 2004 %&'2( c b n /0 n1n cao *S+-uy n 2 u , c+
AutoCAD 2004 Acti/e4 an5 6BA )S+2o0n *h0nh An+
S ti t i n : 47 *i t
AutoCAD n1n cao : 47 ti t
,8 thuy t : 90 ti t
*h c h0nh : 7 bu i %749:&7 ti t(
&
PH N I : AUTOCAD NNG CAO (2 !i !"
Ch ng # : THI T L P $%I TR NG B N V (& !i !"
I'()* + nh , - n , '
&+Cc th;n tin c< = c t b n /
2+Cc kh;n ian tron CAD
9+> nh?a c a /i c thi t l @ m;i tr n b n /
4+M t s Auy = nh chun
4+&+)hun /0 t l b n /
4+2+Buy = nh / = n nCt /0 c ch
II'Thi ! l p ./i !r ng , '
&+*e4t style+
2+,ayer+
9+Dimesion Style+
4+2atch+
7+, nh ,ine*y@e+
D+Block /0 *hu c t3nh c a Block+
D+&+Block
D+2+*hu c t3nh c a Block
D+9+Buan ly cac block+
E+!hi cc thi t l @ m;i tr n b n / th0nh *emFlate+
G+Cc tHy ch n tron menu "@tion
III'Gi i !hi ) 01pr233 T44l3'
Ch ng 2 : LA5OUT VA IN N (6 !i !"
I'L7. ,i 8 , i La*4)!
&+Fa@er S@ace
2+Cac thao tac tr.n 6ieI@ort cua Fa@er S@ace
2+&+*ao cac 6ieI@ort
2+2+CJt 4en = n bao 6ieI@ort
2+9+*y l. tron t n 6ieI@ort
2+4+,ayer tron t n 6ieI@ort
2+7+Kn hi.n /ieI@ort
2+D+Kn hi.n = n bao /ieI@ort
2+E+Scale ,ine*y@e
2+G+Cc hi u ch nh khc = i / i 6ieI@ort
9+Cac chu y khi in nhi.u ti l. tron m;t ban /e
II'9i:) ;hi:n in <n'
&+)hai bo thi t b in+
2+Ln ra Mile N+F,*
Ch ng = : L$ VI C V I D LI U (6 !i !"
I'Tha. ;h 4 ng47i
&+!i i thi u / tham kh o no0i+
2+Chen m;t 4reM /ao ban /e
2
9+M m;t 4reM t ban /e chinh
4+ 2i.u chinh 4reM t ban /e chinh+
4+&+, nh OeMe5it %OeMerence P5it(+
4+2+*h.m' bo b t cac =;i t n khoi Iorkin set %,.nh reMset(+
4+9+,.nh reMclose
4+4+M t s bi n h th n li.n Auan = n 4reM+
7+Qi u khi n s hi n th c a m t 4reM+
7+&+RreM /a cac thanh @h1n hi.n @hu thu;c+
7+2+RreM /a l @+
7+9+,.nh Rbin+
7+4+*ham chi.u /on+
7+7+Ren cac 4reM+
7+D+*Jn t;c =; hi.n thi cua cac 4reM l n+
D+Buan ly 4reM
D+&+Q n 51n cua cac 4reM+
D+2+RreM notiMication
D+9+AutoCAD DesinCenter+
D+4+#ile bi.n ban %lo( cua 4reM+
II'L7. ,i 8 , i > li ) ng47i (?4r;ing @i!h 01!2rnal Da!a-a32"
&+S l c / 5 li u no0i tron AutoCAD+
2+Cc chu n b cho /i c k t n i c s 5 li u+
9+Q nh c u hSnh 5 li u cho "DBC+ !
4+Q nh c u hSnh 5 li u tron AutoCAD+ !
7+ChSnh s a 5 li u tron AutoCAD "
D+* o cc m u k t n i+ # $
E+* o' hi u ch nh /0 4<a cc k t n i+ #
G+Buan st cc k t n i+
T+* o m u nhUn+ # $
&0+* o nhUn+ #
&&+S 5 n Auery = truy tSm 5 li u " %
&&+&+S 5 n Buick Buery " %
&&+2+S 5 n Oane Buery " %
&&+9+S 5 n Oane Buery " %
&&+4+S 5 n ,ink Select " %
III'L7. ,i 8 , i Ra3!2r I.ag2
&+* n Auan
2+ChVn nh %insertin imaes
9+Bu n l8 hSnh nh %Manain imaes(
4+C t 4Cn nh %Cli@@in imaes( &
7+Qi u khi n s hi n th %Controllin imae 5is@lay(
7+&+Qi u khi n hi n th
7+2+Ch t l n nh %Lmae Auality( !
7+9+Lmae trans@arency
7+4+B t t t = n bao c a nh %Lmae Mrame( &
IV'Pa3!ingA Lin;ingA an> 0.-2>>ing O-B28!3
&+Pmbe55in obWects into AutoCAD
2+,inkin 5ata
9+Fastin 5ata into AutoCAD
9
Ch ng : TC5 BI N TRONG AUTOCAD (& !i !"
I'CD8 + i ! ng 3hap2' (# !i !"
&+)hi ni m / Sha@e+
2+Cch m; t sha@e tron Mile +S2F+
2+&+6ector ,enth an5 Direction Co5e %mU /ector(+
2+2+S@ecial Co5es %mU = c bi t( '
II'T 4 E4n! 8h
&+* o Mont ch S2R+ #
2+* o bi Mont+ #
9+* o bi Mont t Mile m r n+ #
III'T 4 8D8 > ng + ng (Eil2 lin2!*p2"
&+)hi ni m /0 @h1n lo i 5 n = n+ # #
2+* o cc 5 n = n = n i n+ # #
2+&+DHn creat tron l nh Xlinety@e+
2+2+* o linety@e b n cch so n th o tr c ti @ tron +,L- # ( #
IV'D ng + ng ph 8 8h a + i ! ng 3hap2
&+D n = n @h c c< ch a = i t n ch + # ) )
V'T 4 8D8 . ) . ! 8 !' !
&+#ile m u m t c t+ $ ' &
2+* o m u m t c t = n i n+ # $ ' &
9+* o cc m u m t c t @h c t @+ # $ ' & ) #
VI'$2n)'
&+Menu /0 Mile menu+
&+&+Cc lo i menu #
&+2+Cc lo i Mile menu #
&+9+* i' b m t menu *
2+*Hy bi n m t menu
2+&+C u trYc m t Mile menu !
2+2+Menu Macro
2+9+FullX5oIn Menu
2+9+&+Section c a FullX5oIn menu
2+9+2+*i.u = c a @ullX5oIn menu
2+9+9+*ham chi u = n @ull5oIn menu
2+9+4+ChVn /0 lo i b FullX5oIn menu tr.n menubar # *
2+4+Shortcut menu+
2+7+Buttons menu /0 au4iliary menu+
2+7+&+Section c a Buttons menu /0 au4iliary menu
2+7+2+* o cc AZR menu+ #
2+7+9+Menu sIa@in+
2+D+Lmae *ile menus
2+D+&+Section c a Lmae menu
2+D+2+M; ta muc chon cua menu hinh anh
2+D+9+!oi hi.n thi cac menu hinh anh
2+D+4+Sli5e /a th /i.n sli5e+
2+E+Menu m0n hSnh+
2+E+&+Section c a menu hSnh nh+
2+G+Chu i chY th3ch thanh tr n thi+ + #
4
2+G+&+Section c a =o n m; t chu i chY th3ch+ # +
2+G+2+M; t chu i chY th3ch+ +
2+T+* o cc @h3m t t+ # &
2+T+&+Section c a =o n m; t cc @h3m t t # &
2+T+2+* o @h3m t t # &
VII'T44l-ar
&+cch t o toolbars b n cch 5Hn l nh *oolbar # (
&+&+* o *oolbar #
&+2+* o nYt l nh m i #
&+9+S a nYt l nh "
&+4+* o m t #lyout #
2+Cch t o toolbars b n cch so n th o tron Mile N+mnu # ( #
2+&+D[n m; t t n Aut thanh c;n c %
2+2+D[n m; t lo i nYt l nh Button #
2+9+D[n m; t lo i nYt l nh #lyout+ #
2+4+Don m; t nYt l nh Control+
7
PH N I : AUTOCAD NNG CAO (2 !i !"
M C CH V N I DUNG C A PH N AUTOCAD NNG CAO.
Sinh /i.n =U l0m Auen / i AutoCAD Aua m;n h c hSnh h a' cc = n m;n h c+ ,
-h n @h n l n S6 m i ch l0m Auen / i AutoCAD /0 bi t = c m t s l nh c b n+ -
Fh n AutoCAD n1n cao s t o cho sinh /i.n bi t cch b c c' trSnh b0y b n / m t cch - # %
chuy.n nhi @' bi t cch l0m ch m;i tr n / c a mSnh+
Ch ng # : THI T L P $%I TR NG B N V (& !i !"
I' ()* + nh , - n , '
#' CD8 !h/ng !in 8F + 8 ! - n , "
a+ 2Snh 5 n #
b+ 6 t li u %b. t;n' ='\( +
c+ )3ch th c %th;n Aua Dim' th;n Aua t l ] k3ch th c tr.n b n / (
5+ * l
e+ Q n nCt %th y khu t( ! !
2' CD8 ;h/ng gian !r4ng CAD
CAD cun c @ 2 kh;n ian Mo5el S@ace /0 Fa@er S@ace+ !
$4>2l Gpa82
,0 kh;n ian i y / !
Cc thao tc / th n = c th c hi n tr.n m; hSnh n0y+
Pap2r Gpa82
C^n l0 m t kh;n ian / +
*ron @a@er s@ace %FS(' b n c< th chVn title block' t o cc layout /ieI@ort' # #
5imension /0 th.m cc notes tr c khi in b n / +
*ron FS b n c< th tham chi u = n & ho c nhi u /Hn c a MS / i cc t l # '
khc nhau th;n Aua cc c a s %/ieI@ort(+ %= c bi t Auan tr n tron / @h i " '
c nh ki n trYc(
=' = H nghIa 8 a ,i 8 !hi ! l p ./i !r ng - n , #
k+ !iY@ n i 5Hn th c hi n Au trSnh / m t cch nhanh h n+
l+ B n / ' Auy cch / = c th n nh t th0nh ti.u chu n / ' m u h<a tron nhi u ! $
kh1u
m+ B n / = c t ch c th hi n m t r_ r0n' m ch l c+ ) # #
n+ *h0nh Au lao = n = c ti s 5 n l i m t cch chuy.n nhi @ h n " % #
' $ ! 3 J)* + nh 8h)ng $
'#' Kh)ng ,7 ! l - n , %
C< 2 cch / :
6 t 5o : ko = nh i i h n b n / #
6 theo khun : B n / = c i i h n theo kh i y %l nh ,imits( # !
Cc lo i khun : khun A&'A2'A9'A4 #
T l - n , % l0 t l i a k3ch th c tr.n b n / khi in ra /0 k3ch th c th c+ C<
cc cch / = th hi n t l b n / nh sau :
6 theo t l &:&' scale khun in %ch y u 5Hn khi / tr.n Mo5el S@ace(
6 theo t l b n / + !i nuy.n khun in %ch y u 5Hn khi / tr.n layout(
6 theo t l b t k`' kh n ch t l khun ina t l b n / %3t 5Hn( !
D
L nh $VG2!)p +
'2' ()* + nh , + ng nL! ,7 8 8h &
Buy = nh / = n nCt khi in :
-Ct li n m nh %Q n bao 5 m' = n bao c t' cc nCt th;n th n( : -
-Ct li n = m %Cc nCt thC@' nCt c t Aua'\( : &
-Ct hach
-Ct c a ch %ch 5Hn khi Mont s 5 n S2R( : " %
-Ct c a = n hi chY /0 k3ch th c :
Buy = nh / chi u cao c a ch : B n / th;n th n m c< hai c ch ' tHy theo t ,
l m0 ta = t chi u cao ch khc nhau+ *uy nhi.n khi in ra @h i = m b o chi u co ch hi '
chY' chi u cao ch c a 5im l0 2'7mm+ Chi u cao ch c a ti.u = l0 7mm+ %n.u /3 5 / %
chi u cao ch /0 t l b n / (
Buy = nh / kho n cch cc Dim+
)ho n cch t ch1n 5im = n 5im l0 &0mm
)ho n cch i a cc Dim son son nhau l0 Gmm
II' Thi! l p ./i !r ng , '
#' T21! 3!*l2'
Comman5 : S*yle
G!*l2 na.2 : *.n style
N2@A r2na.2A >2l2!2 : * o m i' thay = i t.n /0 4<a m t ki u ch %*e4t style( #
M4n!
Font name : Tn phn
!ont "t#$e : Ch n !ont %h m & n % a !ont "h' (h) *+ %h n U"e ,) !ont
He)ht : Ch) - %ao m % * nh % a !ont. A-toCAD " - t)n " . n %h) - %ao
n/# t&on to/n 0 0 n 1 . N - %h) - %ao n/# 0 n 2 th3 A-toCAD " $ # %h) -
%ao nh p 1/o (h) %h4n te't
5!!e%t"
Up").e .o6n : 7 n n % %h theo t& % n m nan
,a%(6a&." : 8-a# n % %h theo t& % th n * n
Ve&t)%a$ : Ch theo ph n th n * n
E
9).th !a%to& : Ph:n %h theo %h) - nan.
O0$);-e An$e : G:% nh)n % a %h .
Pr2,i2@ : 4em tr c cc = nh 5 n =U ch n+ #
2' La*2r'
Comman5 : ,ayer
B n ,ayer Fro@erties Manaer hi n l.n :
'
Mil!2r :
* o m t Milter % n /0o nYt neI Milter( # !
Mil!2r na.2 : *.n c a nh<m l c+
Mil!2r >2Eini!i4n
<tat-" : = %h * : an " . n >%-&&ent )n -"e? 1/ T t % $a#e& >a$$ $a#e&?
Name : 7 % theo tn@ " . n . - A * tha# th %ho m t nh:m (B t @ . - C *
tha# th %ho m t (B t .
G
On@ !&eeDe@ $o%(@ %o$o&@ $)ne6e)ht@ P$ot <t#$e@ P$ot : 7 % theo %E% th- % tFnh % a
$a#e&.
Mil!2r pr2,i2@ : Rem tr c cc = i layer =U l c+
- u 5[n l nh nhi u h n m t 5[n = c coi l0 =i u ki n ho c+ '
Gr4)p La*2r :
* o t n nh<m l c+ ,ayer tron nh<m m i t o kh;n bao m cc layer tron b n # # ,
/ + *a c< th nh @ cc layer tron b n+ *ron m i nh<m n0y ta c< th t o t n b l c + #
layer khc nhau+
)hi ta chVn m t block hay chVn m t 4reM /0o thS AutoCAD s t = n chVn th.m
rou@ layer+
La*2r G!a!23 $anag2r
*a c< th 4u t cc = nh 5 n layer ra Mile ch a layer N+,AS ! # )
T
)hi cc thu c t3nh c a layer =U b thay = i' ta c< th kh;i @h c l i n< b n cch % # (
im@ort l i cc thu c t3nh =U = c l u l i tron Mile N+,AS+ ChY 8 cc layer =U b 4<a =i thS # #
s kh;n kh;i @h c l i = c+ % #
Cc thu c t3nh = c kh;i @h c l i = c Auy = nh tron ,ayer settin to restore+ % #
%#reben : Au kh c a Mreebe =<n bJn' *haI : s tan bJn ( )
*urn oMM layers not Moun5 in layer state : * t t t c cc layer kh;n tSm th y tron Mile & ! !
N+,AS khi kh;i @h c l i thu c t3nh+ % #
=' Di.23i4n G!*l2'
Comman5 : DLMS*c,P
G2! 8)rr2n! : Chuy n 5imstyle = c ch n san ch = =o hi n h0nh+
N2@ : * o m i Dimstyle+ #
$4>iE* : Ch nh s a Dimstyle+ "
O,2rri>2 : DHn khi mu n n ch n t m th i cc bi n k3ch th c tron ki u k3ch , #
th c = c ch n+
C4.par2 : So snh cc th;n s tron 2 lo i Dimstyle khc nhau tron b n / + #
2 @ tho i tao neI : #
H p !h4 i U32 E4r $ : ,o i k3ch Q c @ 5 n tron khi =o # %
A$$ .)men")on : T t % %E% $o ) (F%h th %.
7)nea& : GF%h th % th n.
&0
An-$a& : o :%
Ha.)-" : o 0En (Fnh
D)amete& : o * n (Fnh.
O&.)nate : T a * *) m
7ea.e& an. to$e&an%e : ChI thF%h 1 ) * n . n 1/ .-n "a).
Mra.2 Di.2n3i4n Lin2 : %= n k3ch th c(
5'ten. 0e#on. t)%(" : Gho n %E%h * n (F%h th % nh &a (h ) * n ):n o
(h) ta %h n a&&o6hea." $/ E%h %hJo.
,a"e$)ne "pa%)n : Gho n %E%h ) a * n (F%h th % t&on %h- ) (F%h th %
"on "on.
<-pp&e"" : , ;-a * n (F%h th % th nh t@ th ha)@ 1/ % th nh t $ n th o
ha).
M; t tron hSnh / 5 i =1y :
Mra.2 Di.2n3i4n Lin2:
5'ten. 0e#on. .)m $)ne" : (ho n * n ):n nh &a (h ) * n (F%h th %. o
O!!"et !&om o&))n : Gho n %E%h t % * n ):n * n * - * n ):n. u o
<-pp&e"" :, ;-a * n ):n th nh t@ th ha)@ % ha) * n ):n. o
M t t&on h3nh 1 . ) *K#.
A&&o6hea." : >ML) tn?
M"t : D n mL) tn %ho * - (F%h th % th nh t.
=n. : D n mL) tn %ho * - (F%h th % th ha).
7ea.e& : D n mL) tn %ho * - * n %hI thF%h.
A&&o6 ")De : $ n * - mL) tn. Ch n U"e& a&&o6@ (h) *: h p tho ) h) n &a@ ta
nh p tn 0$o%( .Nn $/m mL) tn 1/o h p tho ).
Cente& Ma&(" !o& C)&%$e" : >D - tKm 1/ * n tKm?
&&
*y@e : D n 5 u t1m %mark(' = n t1m %line( hay kh;n hi n S %none(+ # !
Sibe : k3ch th c 5 u t1m+ !
T21! App2aran82:
Te't "t#$e : Ch n tn () - %h h) n $n t&on (F%h th %. Ta %: th $/m h) n
0 n te't "t#$e t&on OPQ 0n % nh te't "t#$e.
Te't %o$o& : M/- %h
F)$$ %o$o& : m/- n n % a %h .
Te't he)ht : Ch) - %ao % a %h .
F&a%t)on he)ht "%a$e : GEn t $ ) a %h) - %ao %h " .-n "a) 1/ %h " (F%h y o o
th %.
D&a6 !&ame a&o-n. te't : V (h-n %h nh t 0ao ;-anh %h " (F%h th %. o
T21! Pla82.2n! :
Ve&t)%a$ : )- %h nh 1 t&F %h theo ph n th n * n. i
Center : Ch s n m i a = n k3ch th c+ (
Abo/e : Ch s n m tr.n = n k3ch th c+ (
"utsi5e : / tr3 n m no0i = n k3ch th c /0 4a =i m c =o nh t+ ( !
$LS %$a@anese in5ustrial Stan5ar5s( : / tr3 ch c a = n k3ch th c theo ti.u
chu n -h t+
Ho&)Donta$ : V t&F % a %h "o 1 ) ph n n m nan.
Centere5 : n m i a hai = n i<n+ (
& st P4tension ,ine : Ch s n m / @h3a = n i<n th nh t+ )ho n ( ) !
cch t ch = n = n i<n b n t n chi u 50i m^i t.n /0 bi n "MMset Mrom (
5im line
O!!"et !&om .)m $)ne : (ho n %E%h t %h * n * n (F%h th %. TC (ho n MR= u
mm.- u ch n m i a = n k3ch th c thS =1y l0 kho n cch i a ch /0 2 (
nhnh c a = n k3ch th c+- u bi n n0y 1m thS AutoCAD s t = n chuy n
s n0y th0nh 5 n+
T21! Align.2n! : Qi u ch nh h n c a ch +
Ho&)Donta$ : %h $-n $-n n m nan.
&2
A$)ne. 6)th .)men")on $)ne : %h * % ):n "on "on 1 ) * n (F%h th %.
I<O <tan.a&. : %h " "on "on 1 ) * n (F%h th % (h) n: n m t&on ha)
* n ):n@ 1/ " n m nan t&on t& n h p n m n % $ ).
Mi! Op!i4n3 : !h n0y s ki m tra 4em' n u = ch tr n thS s = t te4t /0 = n . + '
k3ch th c theo =Yn / tr3 =U Auy = nh m c tr c+ C[n n u kh;n = ch tr n = hi % +
te4t thS te4t /0 = n k3ch th c s = c hi theo cc Auy = nh sau :
5)the& the te't o& the a&&o6" 6h)%he1e& !)t" 0e"t :
)hi = ch tr n thS te4t /0 m^i t.n thS c hai s n m i a hai = n i<n+ + (
)hi ch = ch cho te4t thS m^i t.n s = c / ra no0i+ +
)hi ch = ch cho m^i t.n thS te4t s = c / ra no0i+ +
A&&o6" :
)hi = ch cho ch /0 m^i t.n thS c hai s n m i a hai = n i<n+ + (
)hi ch = ch cho m^i t.n thS m^i t.n s = c / tron 2 = n i<n +
c[n ch thS = c / ra no0i+
)hi kh;n = ch cho m^i t.n thS c te4t /0 m^i t.n s = c / ra no0i+ +
Te't :
)hi = ch cho ch /0 m^i t.n thS c hai s n m i a hai = n i<n+ + (
)hi ch = ch cho *e4t thS *e4t s = c / tron 2 = n i<n c[n m^i +
t.n thS = c / ra no0i+
)hi kh;n = ch cho *e4t thS c te4t /0 m^i t.n s = c / ra no0i+ +
,oth te't an. a&&o-6" : Gh) (hn * %ho% ho %h " ho % mL) tn th3 % ha) " o
* % 1 &a no/).
A$6a#" (eep te't 0et6een e't $)ne" : %h " 1/ (F%h th % $-n $-n n m ) a ha) o
* n ):n.
<-pp&e"" a&&o6" )! the# .onSt !)t )n").e the e'ten")on $)ne" : " (hn '- t h) n
mL) tn n - ) a ha) * n ):n (hn * %h t& n * 1 . o
T21! Pla82.2n! : Juy = nh / tr3 c a ch s k3ch th c khi 5i chuy n chYn ra kh i *
/ tr3 m c = nh '
&9
,e").e the .)men")on $)ne : < p ' p 0n % nh * n ):n.
O1e& the .)men")on $)ne@ 6)th a $ea.e& : " p ' p &a no/) * n (F%h th % (4m
theo m t = n 5 n+ $
O1e& the .)men")on $)ne@ 6)tho-t a $ea.e& : " p ' p &a no/) * n (F%h th %
m/ (4m theo 0 t (T m t * n . n n/o.
G8al2 E4r Di.2n3i4n M2a!)r23 :
U"e o1e&a$$ "%a$e o! : Phon toan 0 %E% 0) n (F%h th % theo t $ n/#. H)n )E y
t& %h " *o * % (hn 0 tha# * ). o
<%a$e .)men")on" to $a#o-t >pape& "pa%e? : DNn t&on pape& "pa%e. Nh)n % -
"a-.
Min2 T)ning : gn m t s l a ch n b 4un+
P$a%e te't man-a$$# 6hen .)men")on)n : t 1 t&F te't 0 n %E%h t %h n 1 t&F
"a- m ) $ n *o.
A$6a#" .&a6 .)m $)ne 0et6een e't $)ne" : 7-n $-n 1 * n (F%h th % n m
) a ha) * n ):n.
Lin2ar Di.2n3i4n3 : n 5 n /0 = n / cho k3ch th c 50i #
Un)t !o&mat : GEn . n * n 1 %ho t t % %E% $o ) (F%h th %@
no ) t& (F%h th % :%. Theo TCVN ta %h n De%)ma$. u
P&e%)")on : 8-# * nh " %E% " th p phKn " '- t h) n t&on o o
)E t& *o * %.
F&a%t)on !o&mat : GEn . n %ho phKn " @ %E% $ a %h n 0ao o
m : D)ona$@ Ho&)Donta$ 1/ not "ta%(e..
D)%)ma$ "epa&ato& : 8-# * nh 1 . - nUn %E%h ) a ph n
th p phKn 1/ ph n n-#n.
Ho-n. o!! : 8-# * nh 1 %E%h $/m t&Vn. VD nh p 1/o 2.MW th3 t t
% %E% " *o " $/m t&Vn * n 2.MW o
P&e!)'X <-!!)' : T) n t 1/ h - t % a te't *o * %. o o
$2a3)r2.2n! G8al2 :
&4
<%a$e !a%to& : %h) - ./) *o * % " * % nhKn 1 ) 0) n n/# * &a %h) - ./) h) n
th t&on .)m.
App$# to $a#o-t .)men")on" on$# : DNn t&on pape& "pa%e@ %h a nh)n % - *K#
N2r4 3)ppr233i4n :
7ea.)n : , nh n " 2 * n t& % (hn %: nhYa VD 2.=W o o .=W
T&a)$)n : , ;-a nh n " 2 (hn %: nhYa t&on ph n th p phKn VD =.W2 o o
=.W
Ang)lar Di.2n3i4n3 :
Un)t !o&mat : GEn . n * n 1 %ho (F%h th % :%. Theo TCVN ta %h n De&ee"$.
P&e%)")on : 8-# * nh " %E% " th p phKn " '- t h) n t&on )E t& *o * %. o o
N2r4 3)ppr233i4n :
7ea.)n : , nh n " 2 * n t& % (hn %: nhYa VD 2.=W o o .=W
T&a)$)n : , ;-a nh n " 2 (hn %: nhYa t&on ph n th p phKn VD =.W2 o o
=.W
Al!2rna!2 )ni!3 : n cc = n / li.n k t+ !n 5 n /0 = ch3nh 4c = n / chi u 50i' #
<c' k3ch th c /0 t l c a = n / =o li.n k t %i a inch /0 minimeter(
Di3pla* al!2rna!2 )ni!3 : 2i n th k3ch th c li.n k t% l0 5 n k3ch th c =3nh kVm #
/ i k3ch th c li.n k t ch3nh' /3 5 nh k3ch th c li.n k t ch3nh l0 minimeter' c[n k3ch %
th c li.n k t l0 inch+ )3ch th c li.n k t @h l0 k3ch th c =i kVm = i i th3ch cho k3ch %
th c ch3nh(
Al!2rna!2 )ni!3
Un)t !o&mat : GEn * n 1 $)n ( t.
P&e%)")on :GEn " %E% " th p phKn %: nhYa . a t&n . n * n 1 ./) 1/ :% m/ o o
0 n ch n+
M-$t)p$)e& !o& a$t -n)t" : Ch3nh " t $ ) a * n 1 (F%h th % %hFnh 1/ * n 1 y
(F%h th % $)n ( t.
Ho-n. .)"tan%e to : 8-# * nh ;-# t % $/m t&Vn " %ho (F%h th % $)n ( t o
&7
P&e!)' : T) n t %ho (F%h th % $)n ( t. o
<-!!)' : H - t %ho (F%h th % $)n ( t. o
N2r4 3)ppr233i4n :
7ea.)n :, nh n " 2 * n t& % (hn %: nhYa VD 2.=W o o .=W
T&a)$)n :, ;-a nh n " 2 (hn %: nhYa t&on ph n th p phKn VD =.W2 o o
=.W
Pla82.2n! : Q nh / / tr3 = t k3ch th c li.n k t '
A!te& p&)ma&# 1a$-e : * t 1 t&F (F%h th % $)n ( t "a- 1 t&F (F%h th % $)n ( t
%hFnh.
,e$o6 p&)ma&# 1a$-e : * t (F%h th % $)n ( t . ) 1 t&F (F%h th % $)n ( t
%hFnh.
T4l2ran82 : =i u khi n s hi n th /0 hSnh 5 n c a cc ch s 5un sai+ #
T4l2ran82 M4.a!
Metho.e : GEn ph n phEp tFnh .-n "a) (F%h th %.

None : (hn thm 1/o "a- (F%h th % "a) $ %h ) h n )E

t& .-n "a).
<#mmet&)%a$ : D - Z '- t h) n t& % %E% )E t& .-n "a).
Gh) *: "a) l ch i i h n tr.n /0 sai l.ch i i h n 5 i s c< # #
i tr tuy t = i b n nhau+ *a ch c n nh @ i tr /0o ; ( -
u@@er /alue+
De1)at)on : <a) $ %h ) ) h n Km 1/ . n (hE% nha-@ (h) *: ta *) n "a) $ %h
) ) h n Km 1/o 7o6e& 1a$-e 1/ "a) $ %h ) ) h n . n 1/o Uppe& 1a$-e.
7)m)t" : T o nn %E% (F%h th % ) ) h n. GF%h th % ) ) h n t&n 0 n (F%h
th % .anh nhYa % n 1 ) )E t& "a) $ %h ) ) h n t&n >Uppe& 1a$-e?@ (F%h
th % ) ) h n . ) 0 n (F%h th % .anh nhYa t& *) ) ) h n . ) >7o6e& u
1a$-e? .
&D
,a")% : T o m t (h-n %h nh t 0ao ;-anh %h " (F%h th %. Gho n %E%h t o u
%h " o k3ch th c = n khun ch nh t b n kho n cch t ch s k3ch th c ) (
= n = n k3ch th c khi kh;n ch n m c n0y+ %

Pr28i3i4n : 2i n th /0 n s cc s th @ @h1n c< nh?a+
Uppe& 1a$-e : H) n th 1/ En "a) $ %h ) ) h n t&n.
7o6e& 1a$-e : H) n th 1/ En "a) $ %h ) ) h n . ).
G8aling E4r h2igh! : * s i a chi u cao ch s k3ch th c /0 ch s 5un sai k3ch
th c+
V2r!i8al p43i!i4n : Buy = nh =i m canh l c a cc i tr 5un sai
5 n symmetrical+ Bao m 9 ki u %Bottom' mi55le' to@(+ # ,

Al!2rna!2 Uni! T4l2ran82: Auy = nh cch th c n = ch3nh 4c cho k3ch th c li.n )
k t+
P&e%)")on : H) n th 1/ En * %hFnh 'E% %ho .-n "a) (F%h th % $)n ( t.
N2r4 3)ppr233i4n :
7ea.)n : , nh n " 2 * n t& % (hn %: nhYa VD 2.=W o o .=W
T&a)$)n : , ;-a nh n " 2 (hn %: nhYa t&on ph n th p phKn VD =.W2 o o
=.W
' Ha!8h'
Comman5 : B2A*C2
&E
Th2 Ha!8h
T*p2 : C< 9 m u m t c t : $ ' &
P&e.e!)n)e. : Cho phJp ta %h n m - m t % t t&on !)$e
ACAD.PAT. C: [ $o ) m t % t $/ AN<I >Ame&)%an
Nat)ona$ <tan.a&." In"t)t-te?@ I<O >Inte&nat)ona$
<tan.a&." O&an)"at)on? 1/ Othe& P&e.e!)ne.
C-"tom : Ch n m - m t % t * % t o t %E% !)$e .PAT u
U"e& De!)ne. : DNn * %h n m - %E% *o n th n "on "on. Gh) *: ta nh p 1/o
(ho n %E%h ) a %E% * n >"pa%)n? 1/ :% nh)n >an$e? % a hat%h.
G@a!8h %m u m t c t( : 2i n h m u m t c t =U ch n+ - u ch n m u m t c t l0 $ ' & $ ' & $ ' &
Soli5 thS sIatch hi n th thu c t3nh m0u c a hatch+
C)3!4. pa!!2rn : Ch n cc m u l a ch n ch a tron Mile +FA* $ )
Pa!!2rn : Ch n cc m u c< sJn tron Mile ACAD+FA* $
Angl2 : !<c nhi.n c a hatch
G8al2 : * l @h<n
I34 p2n @i!h : - u ch n m u theo LS" thS cho @hC@ ch n chi u r n c a bYt khi 4u t $ !
b n / ra i y !
D4)-l2 : Ch c< tc 5 n khi ta ch n Zser DeMine5 Fattern+ Double 2atch cho @hC@ %
ta t o th.m cc = n m t c t /u;n <c+ 2Snh th0nh l i ; /u;n li.n ti @ nhau+ # ' &
Fick @oints' Select obWects : Ch n m t /Hn khC@ k3n+
R2.4,2 I3lan> : B =i m t /Hn nh tron /Hn =U ch n * *
Inh2ri! Pr4p2r!i23 : , y m u m t c t t m t hatch =U t; tr.n b n / ! $ ' &
A3348ia!i,2 : - u ch n m c n0y thS hacth s t = n bm 53nh l y cc = n bi.n+ % !
C th l0 khi ta 5i chuy n = n bi.n hay m t obWect b.n tron hatch' 2atch s t = n %
thay = i bm l y cc obWect /0 boun5ary+ !
&G
*he A5/ance5
I3lan> >2!28!i4n 3!*l2 : Ch n ki u / m t c t nh m; t tron hSnh kVm theo : ' &
O-B28! !*p2 %m u m t c t( : - u ch n Oetain boun5aries thS = n bi.n sau khi $ ' &
hatch s tr th0nh 5 n @olyline ho c Oeion++ # '
B)4n>ar* 32! : Ch n khi 4c = nh = n bi.n b n @ick @oint+ (
C)rr2n! ,i2@p4r! : Ch i i h n tron c a s nhSn #
hi n h0nh+
Ch n neI = ch n m t i i h n cho l nh @ick #
@oint+ )hi =< buon5ary set s th0nh P4istin set
I"$an. .ete%t)on metho. : m t %E%h 'E% * nh
%E% )"$an..
Foo. : CE% )"$an. * % 'em $/ %E% * ) t n 0)n. o
Ha# %a"t)n : DV t3m * n 0)n theo *) m ta %h * nh theo h n n % %h) - i
()m = n h + , ,
&T
One %o$o& : Ph ) ) a m/- * % %h n 1/ m/- t& n. o
T)nt : M/- nh . e
<ha.e : M/- * m.
T6o %o$o& : Ph ) ) a ha) m/- * % %h n. o
Cente& : *In tKm.
An$e : :% ;-a# % a m/-.
O' L nh Lin2T*p2'
Comman5 : ,inety@e
20
H/p !h4ai Lin2T*p2 $anag2r' ' '
G$o0a$ "%a$e !a%to& >$ nh $t"%a$e? : ;-# * nh t $ ph:n to ha# th- nh * n i o
th n > DNn (h) * n th n (hn ph ) $/ nJt $) n?
C-&&ent o0\e%t "%a$e >$ nh %e$t"%a$e? 8-# * nh t $ . n * n %ho * ) t n i o
" p 1 . VF . : Gh) 0) n $t"%a$e 0 n =@ 0) n %e$t"%a$e 0 n 2.W (h) *: * ) t n o
" p 1 " %: t $ . n * n $/ M. i
7)net#pe !)$te&" : 7 % %E% * n h) n th t&n $)net#pe manae&. NIt )n1e&t !)$te& $/
ph * nh % a h p !)$te& *:.
6' Bl48; ,7 Th) 8 !Pnh 8 a Bl48;' $ #
6'#' Bl48;
Comman5 : block+
Na.2 : * i =a 277 k8 t +
O-B28!'
Heta)n : G) $ ) %E% * ) t n *+ %h n nh $/ %E% * ) t n &)n 0) t o o
Con1e&t to 0$o%( : Ch-# n t t % %E% * ) t n th/nh &o-p $-n. o
De$ete : ]:a t t % %E% * ) t n *+ %h n "a- (h) t o 0$o%(. o
Pr2,i2@ i84n : Cho @hC@ 4em tr c block nh m t Lcon+
Drag Q an> Q >r4p )ni!3 : Ch = nh = n / c a block tron tr n h @ c< s thay = i
t l khi kCo t AutoCAD DesinCenter /0o b n / +
D238rip!i4n :
H*p2rlin; :
6'2' Th) 8 !Pnh 8 a Bl48; $ #
9 nh nghIa !h) 8 !Pnh $
*hu c t3nh l0 th0nh @h n c a m t block c< th l0 5[n ch =3nh kVm theo kh i -
%block(+ -< = nh cc t3nh ch t c a thu c t3nh /0 cc 5[n nh c hi n th khi chVn block / i ! &
thu c t3nh+
2&
T 4 !h) 8 !Pnh 8h4 ;h i' $
, nh A!!>2E %DeMine attributes( : Cho @hC@ = nh nh?a cc thu c t3nh c a block+ *hi
th c hi n l nh A!!>2E h @ tho i sau s hi n l.n : #
Cc l a ch n c a h @ tho i # A!!ri-)!2 D2Eini!i4n nh sau :
$4>2 :
Att&)0-te mo.e" : Fh n th c thu c t3nh+ ! m 4 l a ch n 4c = nh c 4u t hi n /0 ) , !
i tr thu c t3nh : Ln/isible+ Constant' 6eriMy /0 @resent+
In1)")0$e : sau ki chVn block / i thu c t3nh thS thu c t3nh s kh;n hi n l.n tr.n
m0n hSnh+ , a ch n n0y s iY@ cho /i c ti t o b n / = c nhanh h n+ Cc c< #
th =i u khi n l i s hi n th c a cc thu c t3nh b n /i c thay = i l i l a ch n # ( #
tron l nh A!!>i3p+
Con"tant : cac ia tri thu;c tinh se kh;n thay =;i+ )hi =o ; so n th o From@t tr.n #
/Hn attribute s = c che =i+
Ve&)!# : khi chVn block cHn cc thu c t3nh thS 5[n nh c th m tra l i s ch3nh & #
4c c a cc thu c t3nh / a nh @ s = c hi n l.n+
P&e"et : AutoCAD kh;n cho @hC@ nh @ i tr thu c t3nh khi s 5 n l nh insert " %
= chVn' tuy nhi.n thu c t3nh n0y c< th thay = i b n l nh Atte5it+ (
Att&)0-te : n 5 li u cho cc thu c t3nh %attribute 5ata(+ B n c< th nh @ t i =a #
27Dk8 t ' D u ch chC %d( s thay cho k8 t tr n+ - u b n mu n nh @ k8 t d thS @h i ! # #
nh @ hai k8 t ch chCo c nh nhau+ # #
Ta : Rc = nh t.n c a ta+ C< th ch a k8 t b t k` no i tr 5 u cch /0 5 u ) ! # ! !
ch m than+ AutoCAD s t = n thay th ch th n th0nh ch hoa+ !
P&ompt : Q nh 5[n nh c thu c t3nh' s = c hi n th khi b n mu n chVn block & #
ch a thu c t3nh+ - u b n ch n constant thS /Hn mo5e n0y s kh;n hi n l.n+ ) #
Va$-e : Q nh nh?a i tr m c = nh c a thu c t3nh+ '
22
In"e&t)on po)nt : Q nh / tr3 cho thu c t3nh+ -h @ i tr t a = ho c ch n @ick @oint '
= = nh / tr3 =i m tr c ti @ chVn tr.n b n / +
Te't opt)on" : n cc = nh 5 n k8 t cho ch %attribute te4t(+ #
^-"t)!)%at)on : = nh =i m canh l cho 5[n ch thu c t3nh %-h l nh D*e4t(
Te't <t#$e : = nh ki u ch cho 5[n ch thu c t3nh .
He)ht : = nh chi u cao c a 5[n ch thu c t3nh+ -h @ i tr /0o ; n0y ho c '
ch n heihte = nh @ chi u cao b n cch nh @ hai =i m tr.n b n / + - u b n ( #
=U nh @ chi u cao c a *e4t style tron l nh Style thS ; heiht s b m =i+
Hotat)on : Ch = nh <c nhi.n cho 5[n ch thu c t3nh+ -h @ <c Auay /0o ;
rotaion+ - u b n ch n Alin ho c Mit tr.n 5anh sch WustuMication thS l a ch n n0y # '
s = c che m =i+
A$)n 0e$o6 p&e1)o-" att&)0-te .e!)n)t)on : s @ 4 @ cc attribute ta nay b.n 5 i &
thu c t3nh =U = nh nh a tr c =< % cho tr n h @ block c< nhi u thu c t3nh(+
- u tr c =< b n ch a t o b t k` m t thu c t3nh n0o thS l a ch n n0y s m =i+ # # !
Hi ) 8h nh 8D8 + nh nghIa !h) 8 !Pnh' ( $
, nh D>2>i! %/i t t t PD(+ B n & 0>i! A!!ri-)!2 D2Eini!i4n hi n ra nh sau :
B n c< th ch nh l i cc th;n s c a thu c t3nh r i n nYt ")+ # # , !
-o0i ra ta c< th s 5 n l nh " % 8hang2 = thay = i cc = nh nh?a thu c t3nh hi n c<+
GDn !h) 8 !Pnh 8h4 -l48;' $
Q n thu c t3nh cho block ta n thu c t3nh cho block khi = nh nh?a block nh?a l0
khi t o block ta ch n th.m = nh nh?a+ #
*rSnh t ch n cc thu c t3nh Auy = nh trSnh t hi n th cc 5[n nh c khi b n chVn & #
block / i thu c t3nh b n l nh insert+ (
ChVn block / i thu c t3nh /0o tron b n / +
ChVn block c< thu c t3nh b n l nh insert c^n nh chVn block bSnh th n+ *uy (
nhi.n n u bi n A**DLA : & thS 4u t hi n h @ tho i Pnter Attributes' tr.n h @ tho i n0y ta ! # #
nh @ cc i tr thu c t3nh+ Fh thu c /0o s l n cc thu c t3nh m0 ta n cho block m0 %
ta c< s l n cc *e4tBo4 nhi u hay 3t+ - c l i n u A**DLA : 0 thS h @ tho i n0y s # #
kh;n = c hi n l.n+ ta nh @ cc thu c t3nh c a block 5 i 5[n l nh+
29
Xim ang
ViNaCom ex
14
9i ) ;hi n 3 hi n !h 8 a 8D8 !h) 8 !Pnh' ) * ) # $
, nh A!!>i3p =i u khi n s hi n th c a cc thu c t3nh block t i b n / hi n h0nh+ #
Bi n n0y l0 ON thS s hi n thS cc thu c t3nh c a block+ Bi n n0y l0 OMM thS cc thu c t3nh
n0y s kh;n = c hi n th l.n+ 6i c t t s hi n th cc thu c t3nh c a block khi kh;n &
c n hi t s l0m cho b n / = c ti tao nhanh h n+ -
Comman.: att.)"p
5nte& att&)0-te 1)")0)$)t# "ett)n ONo&ma$XONXOFFQ _No&ma$`: o!
Oeeneratin mo5el+
C p nh ! !ha* + i' +
, nh A!!3*n8 cho @hC@ c @ nh t nh n S =U thay = i c a block ch = nh / i cc
thu c t3nh hi n h0nh 4c = nh cho block+
63 5 khi thay = i cc thu c t3nh' sau =< ta = nh nh?a l i block+ DHn l nh % # A!!G*n8
= u@5ate l i cc thu c t3nh c a block+ #
Comman.: att"#n%
5nte& an opt)on OCXNameX<e$e%tQ _<e$e%t`: C
24
Att&)0-te. 0$o%(": M=[
5nte& an opt)on OCXNameX<e$e%tQ _<e$e%t`: N
5nte& name o! 0$o%( to "#n% o& OCQ: M=[
Ch n block c n c @ nh t ch n select+ -
-h @ f = li t k. 5anh sch block =U c<+
Ch = nh t.n c a block c n c @ nh t ch n -ame+ -
Hi ) 8h nh !h) 8 !Pnh 8 a -l48;' ( $ #
H) - %h nh th- % tFnh 0 n $ nh Atte.)t i
, nh A!!2>i! cho @hC@ b n hi u ch nh cc thu c t3nh c a block =U chVn /0o tron b n #
/ + )hi =nh l nh n0y h @ tho i # 0>i! A!!ri-)!2 s hi n l.n+ *uy nhi.n l nh n0y ch cho
@hC@ hi u ch nh block / i thu c t3nh m t cch ri.n l + .
L nh RA!!2>i!
P5it attributes one at a timef gcesa-oh eci: - S a nhi u thu c t3nh m t lYc "
FerMormin lobal e5itin oM attribute /alues+
P5it only attributes /isible on screenf gcesa-oh eci:
Pnter block name s@eciMication eNi: Ch n t t c cc block !
Pnter attribute ta s@eciMication eNi:
Pnter attribute /alue s@eciMication eNi:
Select Attributes: & Moun5
ch n Si.ang c a block th )
nh t+ !
Select Attributes: & Moun5 ch n Th2p c a block th hai+ )
Select Attributes: & Moun5
Ch n Si.ang c a block th )
ba
Select Attributes:
9 attributes selecte5+
Pnter strin to chane: Riman *hay nh n chu i l0 + Si.ang
27
th0nh chu i + Ca! Pnter neI strin: Cat
Tr c khi hi u ch nh
Xim ang
ViNaCom ex
12
Xim ang
ViNaCom ex
21
Thep
Viet Uc
25
Sau khi hi u ch nh
Cat
ViNaCom ex
12
Cat
ViNaCom ex
21
Thep
Viet Uc
25
H) - %h nh th- % tFnh 0 n $ nh 5atte.)t. i
, nh 0a!!2>i! %ho c nhy kC@ chu t( h @ tho i ' # 0nhan82> A!!ri-)!2 0>i!4r = c
hi n th :
Comman.: 5tte.)t
<e$e%t 0$o%( &e!e&en%e:
- u block b n ch n kh;n ch a thu c t3nh ho c = i t n ch n kh;n @h i l0 block # ) '
thS 4u t hi n 5[n th;n bo l i+ B n @h i ch n l i block khc+ ! + # #
2D
Select Block : ch n block tr.n b n / +
A@@ly : C @ nh t cc thay = i cu thu c t3nh+
Attribute :
H) n th Ta@ P&ompt 1/ Va$-e En %ho m ) th- % tFnh
Value : !n i tr cho thu c t3nh = c ch n+
T21! Op!i4n3 : n cc thu c t3nh cho te4t+ Cc l a ch n nh tron h @ tho i t o # #
thu c t3nh cho block+
Te't<t#$e :G) - te't th- % tFnh " h) n $n m/n h3nh.
^-"t)!)%at)on : Ch * nh *) m %anh $ %ho te't th- % tFnh. i
He)ht : Ch * nh %h) - %ao .Vn %h th- % tFnh. i
Hotat)on : Ch * nh :% ;-a# th- % tFnh .Vn %h th- % tFnh. i
,a%(6a&." : Ch * nh .Vn %h th- % tFnh * ) ' n theo ph n th n * n. i o
Up").e .o6n : Ch * nh .Vn %h th- % tFnh * ) ' n ph n nan. i o
O0$);-e An$e : Ch = nh = nhi.n 5[n ch thu c t3nh+
2E
Pr4p2r!i2 : 1c = nh l @ ch a thu c t3nh chi u r n nCt in' 5 n = n' m0u'\+ ) #
7a#e& : Ch &a $ p %h a th- % tFnh i
7)neT#pe : %h * nh . n * n. i
Co$o& : %h * nh m/- % a te't th- % tFnh. i
P$ot <t#$e : Ch &a () - )n % a th- % tFnh. N - 0 n 1 " . n () - )n h) n i
h/nh $/ () - )n theo m/- th3 0 n n/# " * % $/m m *).
7)ne9e)ht : Ch &a %h) - & n net % a th- % tFnh. i
2i u ch nh cc t3nh ch t c a thu c t3nh+ !
S 5 n l nh " % Ba!!.an = hi u ch nh cc t3nh ch t thu c t3nh c a = nh nh?a block+ !
)hi =nh l nh Battman h @ tho i # Bl48; A!!ri-)!2 $anag2r hi n l.n nh sau :
Ch n P5it thS h @ tho i # 0>i! A!!ri-)!2 s hi n l.n nh sau :
2G
Th A!!ri-)!2 : , nh =U trSnh b0y tron m c t o thu c t3nh+ % #
Da!a : B n c< th s a i tr c a *a' From@t' DeMault+ # "
Th T21! Op!i4n3 : 8 , h n cc = nh 5 n / ch + #
,a%(6a&." : * ) ' n theo ph n th n * n o
Up").e .o6n: * ) ' n theo ph n nan. o
CE% $ a %h n (hE% nh t&on ph n t o th- % tFnh % a (h ). o
2T
Th Pr4p2r!i23 , : bao m cc l a ch n / layer' color' linety@e'\ ,
- u ch n settin thS h @ tho i # 32!!ing s hi n l.n nh sau
TrP8h !h/ng !in !h) 8 !Pnh' $
Sau khi tao /a chen block / i thu;c tinh /ao ban /e' ta co th. trich th;n tin c a block
ra Mile = nh 5 n ACLL %+*R*(+ Cc th;n n0y c< th = c s 5 n b i m t s @h n m m # " % -
khc+
L nh A!!21! (A!!ri-)!2 01!a8!i4n"'
90
Fo&mat !)$e : ch n cc = nh 5 n Mormat Mile = AutoCAD 5uy t Aua nh s trSnh #
b0y 5 i =1y+
<e$e%t O0\e%t : ch n cc block c n tr3ch th;n tin+ S l n cc block ch n th -
hi n tron N).-2r E4)n>.
O-tp-t F)$e : ch n Mile s 4u t th;n tin ra+ !
Mil2 !h/ng !in !h) 8 !Pnh (M4r.a! Eil2"' $
*h;n tin thu c t3nh ch = c tr3ch khi t.n *a @hH h @ / i t.n tr n = c = nh
nh?a tron Mile m u+ , nh $ A!!21! nh =U trSnh b0y tr.n cho ta 9 = nh 5 n c a Mile m u # $
%E4r.a! Eil2"'
Comma 5elimite5 Mile %CD#(
S@ace 5elimite5 Mile %SD#(
DR# #ormat P4tract #ile %DRR(
CDM l0 = nh 5 n tron =< thu c t3nh c a m i block = c ch n s = c l0 m t # +
recor5+ D u %'( s tch tr n c u m i recor5' 5 u %j( bao Auanh tr n k8 t + ! + !
GDM l0 = nh 5 n t o ra Mile ch a = n m t recor5 cho m i tham kh o block+ M i # # ) + +
tr n c a m t recor5 c< chi u 50i c = nh /0 kh;n 5un b t k` m t 5 u @h1n cch n0o ! !
i a cc tr n c^n nh cc chu i k8 t + +
DSS l0 = nh 5 n t o n.n t @ h @ con = nh 5 n Mile trao = i b n / c a AutoCAD # # #
tron =< DRR l0 m t @h n nh c a DR#+ #ile DRR kh;n =[i h i Mile = nh 5 n /S n< theo - * * #
= nh 5 n c a DR# Mile+ #
C ) !rT8 8 a Eil2 . ) !h/ng !in !h) 8 !Pnh' - # $
#ile m u = c tr3nh ch a t t c cc th;n tin li.n Auan = n attribute' name' location' $ ) !
\ c a block+ Sau khi = nh nh?a Mile m u' AutoCAD s s 5 n = t o ra cc Mile th;n $ " % #
tin c a block+
63 5 Mile m u 5 i =1y ch a t t c cc th;n tin c< th tr3ch ra t block+ % $ ) !
Field Format Explanation
B,: ,P6P, -WWW000 M c = block l n nhau ) ,
B,: -AMP CWWW000 *.n block
B,: R -WWWFFF 2o0nh = R =i m chVn
B,: c -WWWFFF *un = c =i m chVn
9&
B,: k -WWWFFF Cao = k =i m chVn
B,: -ZMBPO -WWW000 Block counter
B,: 2A-D,P CWWW000 Block han5le
B,: ,AcPO CWWW000 *.n layer khi chVn block
B,: "OLP-* -WWWFFF !<c Auay c a block
B,: RSCA,P -WWWFFF * l @h<n theo tr c R %
B,: cSCA,P -WWWFFF * l @h<n theo tr c c %
B,: kSCA,P -WWWFFF * l @h<n theo tr c k %
B,: RPR*OZDP -WWWFFF *h0nh @h n R c a h n 5Un ra c a -
block+
B,: cPR*OZDP -WWWFFF *h0nh @h n c 5Hn tron / 9D -
B,: kPR*OZDP -WWWFFF *h0nh Fh n k -
B,: SFACP CWWWFFF ChVn m t kho n tr n /0o / tr3 n0y+
-o0i cc th;n tin tr.n ta c[n c< th tr3ch cc th;n tin thu c t3nh =i kVm c a block
%Attributes ta( nh /3 5 sau : %
Attribute ta #ormat
2an CWWWFFF
Soluon -WWW000
!i i th3ch = nh 5 n m; t % # M4.a!( : T???PPP
* : k8 t = u ti.n s Auy = nh i tr c a thu c t3nh l0 ch hay s %C :character' - -
: number(+
WWW : s Auy = nh = 50i c a i tr thu c
t3nh %bao m c 5 u @h y /0 5 u ch m , ! ! !
@h1n cch i a @h n th @ @h1n /0 @h n - -
nuy.n(+
FFF : Q ch3nh 4c = i / i s c[n = i / i
t t c cc k8 t ta 5Hn 000+ !
63 5 % NUU6UU2 : Auy = nh i tr l0 s % N(' i tr
c< th l.n t i TTT+TT %/S UU6 bao m c 5 u ch m /0 , ! !
UU2 cho @hC@ l y ch3nh 4c t i 2 ch s th @ @h1n(+ !
VP > , Eil2 . ) ' .
S 5 n trSnh so n th o " % # N4!2Pa> = t o ra Mile #
,l'!1! c< n i 5un nh sau :
B, : -AMP C004000
B, : R -00G002
B, : c -00G002
B, : SFACP C002000
*P-6, C0&2000
2A-! C00D000
)2"L,Z"-! -00G000
)hi =< Mile tr3ch th;n tin c a ta c< 5 n nh sau #
:
92
S)<! !h/ng !in !h)/8 !inh -l48; -Vng l:nh 0a!!21! ' '
Qanh l.nh Patte4t' h;@ thoai Attribute P4traction Iibar5 hi.n l.n :
Dra@ing3
<e$e%t o0\e%t : chon m;t hoJc nhi.u block+
C-&&ent .&a6)n : chon t1t ca cac thu;c tinh cua t1t ca cac block co tron ban /e+
<e$e%t .&a6)n : chon ban /e khac+
Dra@ing Eil23 : = n 51n cua Mile ch a block c1n trich th;n tin+ )
99
Lnclu5e 4reMs : bao ;m cac th;n tin thu;c tinh cua cac tham khao noai+
Lnclu5e neste5 blocks : bao ;m cac th;n tin cua cac block l;n+
Zse tem@late : s 5un cac 5inh 5an m1u %Mile tem@late(+ "
-o tem@late : kh;n s 5un cac 5inh 5an m1u %Mile tem@late(+ "
94
Chon cac th;n tin c1n trich ra tron h;@ a!!ri-)!23 E4r -l48;'
Chon cac block se trich th;n tin tron h;@ -l48;3'
Chon anternate /ieI =. chuy.n =;i i a cac ki.u nhin+
!hi lai cac thi.t l1@ / a thao tac =. l1n sau 5un lai+ #ile tem@late co 5an N+B,)
97
*a co th. hi lai cac th;n tin trich 5 i 5an cac Mile khac nhau+
6i 5u nh P4cel :
6'=' ()an l* 8a8 -l48;'
G >)ng A8a> D23ign C2n!2r '
*a co th s 5 n c a s aca5 Desin center = Au n l8 cc block+ C< th l y cc " % !
block t b n / khc' c< th @re/ieI tr c' r i kCo th /0o b n / c a mSnh+ ,
G >)ng 8h 8 nVng ;24 !ha 8)a ?in>4@ '
)hi ta l0m /i c / i Lnternet P4@lore ta c< th s 5 n ch c nJn kCo th cc icon %cc " % )
Mile c a AutoCAD( = chVn /0o b n / + Cc b n / = c chVn /0o nh l0 m t = i t n
block+
W' Ghi 8D8 !hi ! l p ./i !r ng - n , !h7nh T2.Pla!2'
X' CD8 !Y* 8h n !r4ng .2n) Op!i4n /
III' Gi i !hi ) 01pr233 T44l3'
9D
Ch ng 2 : LA5OUT VA IN N (6 !i !"
I' L7. ,i 8 , i La*4)!
#' Pap2r Gpa82
)hi ni m / /Hn nhSn t?nh /0 = n
VYng nhn !Pnh (Til2> Vi2@p4r!"
AutoCa5 cho @hC@ b n chia m0n hSnh th0nh nhi u hSnh ch nh t+ B n c< th hi n th # #
cc /Hn nhSn khc nhau c a b n / tr.n cc hSnh ch nh t =<+ M c =3ch @h c / cho /i c % % %
Auan st b n / m t cch 5 50n h n+ 6Hn nhSn t?nh ch c< tron Mo5el S@ace %MS(+
M t s = c t3nh c a *ile5 6ieI@ort : '
)h;n Auant tr n l0 b n c< bao nhi.u khun nhSn' chYn lu;n lu;n = c s @ # &
s @ c nh nhau /0 @h k3n to0n m0n hSnh #
* i m t th i =i m ch c< m t khun nhSn Acti/e+ )hun nhSn Acti/e lu;n c< #
/i n = m
Crosshair ch 4u t hi n tr.n Acti/e /ieI@ort !
ZCS %Zser Coor5inate System( Lcon lu;n 4u t hi n t i t t c cc khun nhSn ! # !
S thay = i c a cc = i t n b n / tr.n m t khun nhSn s nay l @ t c s )
= c th hi n tr.n cc khun nhSn c[n l i+ #
AutoCAD cho @hC@ b n t o ra t i =a TD khun nhSn # #
B n c< th b t = u l nh t m t khun nhSn /0 k t thYc l nh m t khun nhSn # & -
khc+
-o0i ra b n c[n c< th hi l i c u hSnh c a cc khun nhSn' @h c / cho m c # # ! % % %
=3ch kh;i @h c l i cc khun nhSn n u mu n+ % #
VYng nhn + ng (Ml4a!ing Vi2@p4r!" $
6Hn nhSn = n ch c< tron Fa@er Sa@ce %FS(' b n ch s 5 n n< khi mu n th hi n # " %
m t /Hn c a b n / tr.n MS tron FS+ *heo m c =inh' ch c< m t #loatin /ieI %#6( '
tron m t FS+ *uy nhi.n b n c< th t o ra nhi u h n m t n u b n mu n+ # # #
#6 c< m t s = c t3nh sau '
)h;n i n nh *ile5 6ieI@ort %*6(' #6 l0 m t "bWect th t' b n c< th 4o' #
mo/e /0 stretch n<+ B n c< th hi n th n< tr.n layer ri.n bi t' /0 c[n c< th b t #
t t ch = hi n th = n bao c a n<+ ChYn kh;n =i n = y m0n hSnh nh *6 & -
m0 b n c< th t 5o thi t k k3ch th c /0 / tr3 c a chYn+ #
*ron FS' Crosshairs kh;n b i h n tron m t /Hn nhSn = n+ #
B n c< th thi t l @ s hi n th c a ZCS Lcon tron t n #6 #
B n c< th t o nhi u #6 tron FS /0 chYn s = c l u l i cHn / i b n / + # # #
* t c nh n S b n / tr.n MS = u c< tron FS+ *ri l i' nh n S b n / tr.n ! # # #
FS ch t n t i tr.n FS' kh;n t n t i tr.n b n / khi b n tr / MS+ , # , # #
Sau khi b n / 4on tron MS' b n chuy n san FS = / + *r.n kh;n ian FS # #
b n c< th / th.m or ch nh s a cc "bWect tr.n MS b n cch Double click /0o # " (
#6+ )hi =< #6 l0m /i c i n h t nh *6+
KhDi ni . : *ab ,ayout cho @hC@ truy su t = n & /Hn = c i l0 Fa@er s@ace+ !
*ron @a@er s@ace %FS(' b n c< th chVn title block' t o cc layout /ieI@ort' 5imension /0 # #
th.m cc notes tr c khi in b n / +
FS /0 MS l0 2 kh;n ian l0m /i c ri.n l + *ron FS ta c< th tham chi u = n & .
ho c nhi u /Hn c a MS / i cc t l khc nhau th;n Aua cc c a s %/ieI@ort(+ ' "
$ 8 +P8h : . - i ta th n s 5 n FS tron tr n h @ " %
C< nhi u hSnh / / i t l khc nhau tr.n cHn m t b n / %6 k thu t RD(+ /
9E
Mu n in hSnh / / i cc <c nhSn khc nhau tr.n cHn m t b n / %/ ki n
trYc(+
Mu n in hSnh / / i cc <c 4oay khc nhau %in tuy n = n tron c u = n( -
CD8 - 8
Q u ti.n ta / cc hSnh / tr.n MS -
Sau =< chuy n san FS = chVn cc -ote' 5imension /0 cc lea5er+
CD8 !ha4 !D8 , i PG
*ron FS b n c^n c< th /ieI' e5it cc FS "bWect nh layout /ieI@ort /0 tile block+ #
M c = nh c a CAD' m t b n / c< 2 layout tab' c< t.n l0 ,ayout& /0 layout2+ *uy '
nhi.n n< s c< t.n khc n u b n s 5 n cc tem@late khc+ # " %
B n c< th t o m t layout b n cc cch sau : # # (
A55 neI layout Iithout settin sau =< s thi t l @ cc th;n s cho n< sau+
S 5 n ch c nJn Creat layout Iibar5 /0 thi t l @ nay cc th;n s cho n<+ " % )
Lm@ort layout t m t b n / c< s n %DW! or DW*( 0
A>> a n2@ La*4)!
Click insert menu,ayout -eI ,ayout+
Pnter the name oM the neI layout on the comman5 line+
A neI layout tab is create5+ *o sIitch to the neI layout' choose the layout tab+
T4 i.p4r! a la*4)! Er4. a !2.pla!2
Click Lnsert menu,ayout,ayout Mrom *em@late+
Ln the Select #ile 5ialo bo4' select a DW* or DW! Mile to im@ort a layout Mrom
Click "@en+
Ln the Lnsert ,ayout%s( 5ialo bo4' select a layout to im@ort+
A neI layout tab is create5+ *o sIitch to the neI layout' click the layout tab+
T4 8r2a!2 a la*4)! )3ing a @iZar>
Click Lnsert menu ,ayout ,ayout Wibar5+
"n each @ae oM the Create ,ayout Iibar5' select the a@@ro@riate settins Mor the
neI layout+
Tr4ng PGA Ban 8)ng 84 !h: : ' 0
Du@licate a layout
Oename a layout
Delete a layout
Oearrane layout tabs
Make a layout current
Scti/ate the @re/ious layout
Click Select All ,ayouts+
Flot a layout
2' Ca8 !ha4 !a8 !r:n Vi2@p4r! 8)a Pap2r Gpa82
2'#' Ta4 8a8 Vi2@p4r! '
Q u ti.n b n chuy n san Fa@er S@ace' sau =< 5Hn l nh - # M6LPW+
*ron ,ayout' b n c< th t o nhi u c a s 6ieI@ort khc nhau' b n c< th b tr3' # # " #
s @ 4 @ cc /ieI@ort theo m c =3ch c a b n+ *heo m c = nh' Autoca5 cho @hC@ b n t o & % # ' # #
t i =a l0 D4 /ieI@orts ' ta c< th thay = i s l n /ieI@ort b n cch thay = i bi n h (
th n MAXACTVP+
*ron 6ieI@ort ta c^n c< th / cc = i t n b n / nh tron Mo5el s@ace+
-o0i ra ta c[n c< th tham chi u = n m t /Hn b n / n0o =< c a Mo5el S@ace / i m t t
l = t s n+ Q tham chi u = n m t /Hn no =< c a Mo5el S@ace ta 5Hn l nh ' 0 $GPAC0
sau =< ch n /ieI@ort m0 tat ham c n hi u ch nh+ -
9G
S 5 n ch c nJn boom = = t b n / tron Mo5el S@ace /0o Fa@er S@ace / i t l " % ) '
nh mon mu n+ + * i =1y ta c^n c< th ch nh s a' th.m b t cc = i t n c a m; tr n # "
Mo5el S@ace+ Cc thay = i n0y s = c hi l i tron Mo5el S@ace+ #
Q Auay / m;i tr n Fa@er S@ace ta =nh l nh PGpa82+
2'2' CV! 12n + ng -a4 Vi2@p4r!
Autoca5 cho @hC@ b n c t 4Cn cc = n bi.n c a /ieI@ort = @h c / cho cc m c # & % % %
=3ch ri.n c a b n+ , nh # V8lip cho @hC@ b n c t 4Cn the@ m t hSnh ch nh t hay @olyon # &
b t k`+ ! CY @h@ nh sau :
* i 5[n l nh =nh # /@cli@+
Select the /ieI@ort to cli@ : ch n /ieI@ort c n c t 4Cn+ - &
Pnter 5 %Delete( to 5elete the cli@@in boun5ary : nh n D = 4<a = n bi n =U c t ! &
4Cn tr c =<+
Pnter @ %Folyonal( : nh n F = t o = n bi.n =a ic c t 4Cn m i+ ! # &
S@eciMy @oints' or select the obWect' to 5eMine the neI /ieI@ort boun5ary+
Shortcut menu Select the /ieI@ort to cli@' rihtXclick in the 5raIin area' an5 then
choose 6ieI@ort Cli@
2'=' T* l: !r4ng ! ng '
Vi2@p4r!
B n c< th = t t l # '
tron t n /ieI@ort b n (
l nh boom nh =U n<i
tr.n' tuy nhi.n = t / i m t '
t l ch3nh 4c b n cch (
thay = i t l c a /ieI@ort
tron c a s Fro@ertie "
%Ctrll&(+
63 5 : i s t l / tron b n / l0 & : 27' ta = t tron Misc % " ' Custom : 0+04+
- u mu n c = nh t l c^n nh khun nhSn' b n chuy n l a ch n Dis@lay locke5 #
2'' La*2r !r4ng ! ng Vi2@p4r!
,ayer c< th n hi n tron t n 6ieI@ort khc nhau l0 khc nhau+
C t th 4 %#reebe( : c< ch c nJn =<n %tan( bJn cho t t c cc /ieI@ort+ ) ) !
C t th &2 %#reebe 6ieI@ort( : c< ch c nJn =<n %tan( bJn cho t n /ieI@ort+ ) )
C t th & ) 9 %#reebe 6ieI@ort( : c< ch c nJn =<n %tan( bJn cho ) t t c cc ! /ieI@ort
m i s @ = c t o & # +
9T
2'O' n hi:n ,i2@p4r! '
n hi n /ieI@ort @h thu c /0o tr n thi th;n s "n 1 % #
tron th Misc c a c a s Fro@erties khi ta ch n = n bao c a . "
c a s /ieI@ort+ "
2'6' n hi:n + ng -a4 ,i2@p4r! '
Q n hi n = n bao c a cc /ieI@ort' b n t o ra m t # #
layer m i ch a = n bao c a /ieI@ort m0 b n mu n n hi n ) #
n<+ Sau =<' /i c n hi n = n bao s @h thu c /0o tr n thi % #
b t t t c a layer ch a = n bao+ & )
2'W' G8al2 Lin2T*p2
Bu n l8 t l ,ine *y@e tron Fa@er S@ace th;n Aua bi n
h th n Fsltscale+
Fs,tScale : & : t l 5 n = n s = c nh1n / i t l @h<n c a /ieI@ort+ #
Fs,tScale : 0 : t l 5 n = n s = c i nuy.n nh tron Mo5el S@ace cho #
5H b n c< @h<n in t l bao nhi.u =i chJn n a+ #
2'X' CD8 hi ) 8h nh ;hD8 + i , i Vi2@p4r! (
Buay s hi n thi tron ,ayout' 5<n th n han cc khun nhSn' t o khun nhSn m i' 2 #
chSnh t l khun nhSn+ * ham kh o l nh M/Setu@+
=' Ca8 8h) * ;hi in nhi:) !i l: !r4ng ./! -an ,2 ' ' 0
Q1u ti.n tao cac Dim c ban+ Cac 5imstyle khac se = c tao 5 a tr.n 5imstyle c
ban ban =1u' bJn cach thay =;i +
C1n chu y khi =o kich th c' khoan cach t 5im =.n =;i t n 5im @hai @hu h @
/ i ty l. in cua =;i t n =o+
Cac thi.t l1@ Fae setu@ i;n nh tron Flot %4em @h1n sau(+
).t lu1n : -hin chun' =;i / i ban /e c1n in 1n / i ty l. tuy.t =;i chinh 4ac' cac ban /e
ki.n truc c1n cJt 4en khun nhin thi n.n 5un Fa@er s@ace+ Con =;i / i ban /e binh th n
thi kh;n c1n /e tr.n Fa@er S@ace
II' 9i:) ;hi:n in <n'
*ron cc c;n ty nh ' sau khi =U ho0n th0nh b n / ' n i ta = nuy.n c b n / *
man ra Aun in /0 th n nh t / i Aun in cc nCt in+ !
*ron cc c;n ty l n h n' sau khi ho0n th0nh b n / ' h s Auy = nh = n nCt in+
Q th n nh t = n nCt in' n i ta s t o ra m t Mile c< =u;i l0 N+ctb n m tron th m c ! # ( %
C:dDocuments an5 SettinsdZserdA@@lication DatadAuto5eskdAutoCAD 200DdO&D+2denudFlot
Styles' sau =< s l u Mile n0y l i /0 co@y cho t t c m i th0nh /i.n tron c;n ty+ %Mile n0y ta # !
s nhi.n c u k h n @h n sau( ) / -
40
Q i / i cc c;n ty c< Auy m; l n' nhi u b m;n chun m t 4 n in+ - i ta s
in b n / ra 5 i 5 n Mile c< =u;i # N+F,*+ #ile n0y c< th in b t k` m0y in n0o m0 kh;n !
c n = n @h n m m AutoCa5+ -< t n t nh khi ta chuy n cc Mile /Jn b n san N+FD# - -
= in n+ Q i / i cc lo i Mile n0y' ta kh;n c n Auan t1m = n Mont' = n nCt+ 6S =u n ! # -
nCt =U = c = t khi ra in ra Mile+ '
#' Khai -D4 !hi ! - in'
Q in n' /0o menu Mile ! Flot ho c n t h @ @h3m %CtrllF(+ ' ! 2 @ tho i Flot hi n ra #
nh sau :
*ron m c Fae setu@ % name l0 t.n c a Fae setu@+ B n c< th im@ort Fae setu@ t #
cc b n / khc+ Fae setu@ = c l u cHn / i Mile 5I+ Sau khi b n khai bo 4on t t c # !
cc th;n s b.n 5 i' b n n /0o Comman5 bo4 mA55n = th.m m t Fae setu@ /0o tron # !
b n / c a b n+ #
Ch n my in tron m c Frintera@lot+ %
Ch n k3ch kh i y Fa@er sibe+ !
Ch n /Hn in tron Flot area ' s c< 9 l a ch n nh hSnh b.n' tHy
theo m c =3ch s 5 n c a n i in+ % " %
Dis@lay : /Hn in l0 c a s hi n h0nh c a b n / + "
P4tents : /Hn in l0 c b n / +
,imits : /Hn in l0 /Hn limits c a b n /
Win5oI : /Hn in l0 m t c a s m0 b n s = nh nh?a sau =<+ " #
Qi u ch nh l c a i y in tron Flot oMMset %oriin set to @tintable area( !
Rem tr c khi in tron m c Fre/ieI+ %
Qi u ch nh t l in tron Flot Scale+
4&
Qi u ch nh h n in %i y n m nan hay th n = n( tron m c DraIin ! ( 2 ) %
orientation+
Qi u ch nh in n tron m; hSnh 9D !
As 5is@laye5 : nh hi n th tr.n m0n hSnh+
WireMrame : theo m; hSnh khun 51y %hi n th
= n bao c a = i t n(
2i5en : b Aua nh n = i t n' nh n *
= n bao b che khu t b i m t = i t n !
khc+
Oen5ere5 : Oen5er t t c cc obWect tr c khi !
4u t b n+ !
Flotstyle *able : Qi u khi n nCt in+ Q1y l0 @h n Auan tr n nh t+ - !
6 5 ch n ki u nCt in % : A4+L-)LPM+C*B+ cc Mile n0y = c l u tron th m c %
C:dDocuments an5 SettinsdZserdA@@lication DatadAuto5eskdAutoCAD 200DdO&D+2denudFlot
Styles+
D i =1y l0 8 nh?a m t s ki u in c< sJn :
Q t o m i' b n ch n neI+ 2 @ tho i neI hi n l.n nh sau : # # #
Ch n Start Mrom scratch+
42
My s t o ra Mile test+ctb #
B n /0o nYt Flot style table e5itor = hi u ch nh nCt in !
49
Color : Ch nh m0u c a cc nCt / + - u b n #
kh;n in m0u thS n.n chuy n n< th0nh m0u =en+
2' In ra Eil2 ['PLT
Ch c n t3ch /0o nYt - ' sau =< b m nYt l nh Flot' my s h i t.n Mile /0o ! *
= n 5 n c a Mile N+@lt+ $
44
Ch ng = : L$ VI C V I D LI U ( 6 !i !"
I' Tha. ;h 4 ng47i
#' Gi i !hi ) , !ha. ;h 4 ng47i'
*ham khao noai la s li.n k.t m;t ban /e b1t ky %= c oi la ban /e chinh( / i m;t
hay nhi.u ban /e khac %oi la bant /e 4reM P4ternal reMerences(+ -.u ta chen m;t ban /e /ao
tron m;t ban /e thi ban /e = c chen se = c =inh 5an la m;t Block /a se = c l u cun
/ i ban /e chinh+ -.u ta chinh ban /e = c chen thi block se kh;n = c c1@ nh1t lai+ -.u
ta chen m;t ban /e /ao tron nhi.u ban /e khac 5 i 5an block thi /i.c c1@ nh1t block khi
block =o co /ai s thay =;i se r1t m1t th i ian /i ta @hai thay =;i lai cac block tron t1t ca
cac Mile =a chen+
-h n nh c =i.m tr.n se = c khJc @huc thi ta 5un ch c nJn tham khao noai cua )
AutoCAD+ )hi =o ban /e tham khao se = c l u ri.n' khi ban /e tham khao thay =;i thi t1t
ca cac ban /e tham khao =.n no se t =;n thay =;i theo+ 6i.c 5un tham khao noai r1t h u
ich khi lam /i.c / i nh n 5 an l n+ QJc bi.t la khi ta chia se tai nuy.n ban /e tr.n man+
2' Ch2n ./! 1r2E ,a4 -an ,2 ' 0
L:nh Sa!!a8h '
,.nh Sa!!a8h cho @he@ ta chen m;t ban /e /ao ban /e chinh 5 i 5an tham khao
noai+
Comman5 : Sa!!a8h
2;@ thoai G2l28! r2E2r2n82 Eil2 hi.n l.n+ *a chon Mile c1n chen /ao ban /e chinh+ Sau =o
kich "@en' h;@ thoai 01!2rnal R2E2r2n82 hi.n l.n :
47
Br4@32 : *hay =;i ban /e chen /ao+
M4)n> in : = n 51n cua ban /e 4reM+
Pa!h !*p2 : Auy =inh ki.u = n 51n la tuy.t =;i hay t n
=;i' hay kh;n kem theo = n 51n+ Cac l a chon nay Auy =inh
Ga,2 pa!h' Ban =oc co th. ki.m tra k.t Aua cua t n l a chon cua
minh tron Ga,2 pa!h'
OeMerence *y@e : ki.u chen
Atta%hement : cho @he@ hi.n thi cac 4reM l;n nhau+
O1e&$a# : kh;n cho @he@ hi.n thi cac 4reM l;n nhau+
Cac l a chon /. Lntertion Foint' Scale /a Ootation t n t nh l.nh insert+
L:nh Sr2E' '
,.nh 1r2E =. chen m;t ban /e tham khao noai %ban /e 4reM( /ao tron ban /e chinh+
4D
-ut *ree 6ieI cho @he@ ta nhin c1u truc c1y cua 4reM+ Danh sach
= c li.t k. theo ban ch cai+ Cac 4reM l;n = c sJ@ 4.@ theo m c )
=; l;n %hinh c1y(+
Atta%h : =. chen m;t 4reM /ao ban /e chinh+ )hi 1n /ao nut l.nh nay thi h;@ thoai
P4ternal OeMerence hi.n l.n %nh =a trinh bay tr.n(+
Deatta%h : huy bo 4reM = c chon+ Ban /e se nhe =i r1t nhi.u
He$oa. : =oc lai Mile 4reM+ *h n s 5un khi Mile 4reM / a co s thay =;i "
Un$oa. : ! bo 4reM = c chon ra khoi ban /e+ )hac / i Deattach' Znloa5 /1n
l u lai = n 51n cua Mile 4reM+ -.u ta mu;n =oc lai Mile nay chi /i.c 1n /ao nut
Oeloa5+
,)n. : Buy =inh s ran bu;c cua 4reM / i ban /e chinh+ B1m /ao h @ tho i s #
hi n l.n %trSnh b0y sau(
Open : m Mile 4reM tron m t c a s m i' t n = n / i l nh " ]open+ *a c<
th thay = i Mile 4reM' sau =< Auay l i b n / ch3nh = c @ nh t lai %reloa5 tron #
h @ tho i RreM Manaer( s thay = i c a b n / 4reM+ #
*hay = i Mile b n nYt ( Br4@32+ Sau =< nh n ! Ga,2 pa!h = hi l i = n 5 n # $
)hi b m /0o nYt ! S-in> c a h @ tho i # Sr2E $anag2r thS h @ tho i # Bin> Sr2E3 hi n
l.n nh sau %@h1n nay cun t n = n
/ i /i.c 5un l.nh S-in>(:
Bin5 : cc = i t n c a b n /
4reM s = c n i ti @ /0o b n /
ch3nh
Lnsert : cac =;i t n cua ban /e
tham khao se kh;n la thanh @h1n
cua ban /e chinh+
=' $ ./! 1r2E ! -an ,2 8hinh 1 ' " 0
S4p2n
Ro@en cho @hC@ ta m m t 4reM ra m t c a s ri.n+ "
Comman.: ]open
<e$e%t ]&e!:
Ch n 4reM = m ra c a s ri.n+
01!2rnal R2E2r2n82 Op2n
Ch n Mile 4reM tron h @ P4ternal OeMerence sau =< kich nYt o@en+
' Hi:) 8hinh 1r2E ! -an ,2 8hinh' ' " 0
* @hi.n b n AutoCAD 2002 cho @hC@ ta s a Mile 4reM nay tr.n b n / ch3nh sau =< "
l u tr l i %Sa/e back( #
'#' L nh R2E2>i! (R2E2r2n82 0>i!"'
4E
I>2n!iE* r2E2r2n82
He!e&en%e name : Ch n t.n 4reM c n s a' s = c1y s th hi n c cc reMerence l n - " , ,
nhau+ , u 8 l0 m i l n ta ch s a = c m t 4reM' n u ta ch n 4reM %6D 5raIin & nh hSnh + - "
/ ( ch a 4reM l n %5raIin 2( = s a thS ta c^n ch s a = c 4reM ch a 4reM l n ) , " " ) ,
%5raIin &( ch kh;n s a = c 4reM l n %5raIin 2(+ Do / y mu n s a 4reM n0o ta ch n ) " , "
4reM =< = s a+ "
Path : 2i n th = n 5 n c a 4reM m0 ta ch n+ $
A-tomat)%$$# "e$e%t a$$ ne"te. o0\e%t" : t t c cc obWects tron Mile 4reM s = c ch n+ !
P&ompt to "e$e%t ne"te. o0\e%t" : k3ch ho t ch = ch n cc obWect tron Mile tham kh o #
m0 b n mu n s a+ # "
4G
G2!!ing
Create uniAue layer' syle' an5 block names :
-Yt n0y = c ch n thS l @ /0 k8 hi u = c thay = i %t.n c< ti n t l0 opo(' t t !
c cc obWect tron Mile tham kh o s n m tron layer n0y+ (
- u nYt n0y kh;n = c ch n thS cc t.n layer' block /0 style s hi n l.n nh
bSnh th n+
D)"p$a# att&)0-te .e!)n)t)on" !o& e.)t)n : - u ch n thS cc thu c t3nh s = c hi n th
/0 ta c< th s a chYn' sau khi ta hi l i thS cc thu c t3nh tron b n / c s thay = i " #
theo' cc thay = i ch = c th thi n ra kha ta chVn cc thu c t3nh =U s a ra b n / + "
7o%( o0\e%t" not )n 6o&()n "et : - u ch n ch = n0y thS t t c cc obWect c a b n !
/ ch3nh s b kh<a l i' chYn ta kh;n th hi u ch nh = c chYn+ #
)hi tao s a m t Mile tham kh o no0i thS cc = i t n khc m0 ta kh;n ch n = s a " "
s m =i+ *uy nhi.n n< ch m =i khi bi n 3ha>2.4>2 = c = t l0 ' 2D @ir2Era.2+
Comman.: "ha.emo.e
C-&&ent mo.e: =D 6)&e!&ame
5nte& opt)on O=D 6)&e!&ameX[D
6)&e!&ameXH)..enXF$atXGo-&a-.X!7atbe.e"XO-&a-.be.e"Q _=D 6)&e!&ame`: =D
'2' Th:.A -4 - ! 8a8 +/i ! ng ;h4i @4r;ing 32! (L:nh r2E32! ' "'
Comman.: &e!"et
T&an"!e& o0\e%t" 0et6een the He!5.)t 6o&()n "et an. ho"t .&a6)n...
5nte& an opt)on OA..XHemo1eQ _A..`: a >%hon them ha# 0o 0 t 0an *) t n?
<e$e%t o0\e%t": <pe%)!# oppo")te %o&ne&: M !o-n.
<e$e%t o0\e%t":
M A..e. to 6o&()n "et
'=' L:nh r2E8l432 '
Sau khi hi.u chinh 4on ban co th. hi lai hay kh;n hi lai cac thay =;i bJn l.nh
R2E8l432'
Comman.: &e!%$o"e
4T
The !o$$o6)n "#m0o$" 6)$$ 0e a..e. to ]&e! !)$e:
,$o%(": Ghe
5nte& opt)on O<a1eXD)"%a&. &e!e&en%e %hane"Q _<a1e`: "
Heene&at)n mo.e$.
= o0\e%t" a..e. to te"t
M '&e! )n"tan%e -p.ate.
te"t &e.e!)ne. an. &e$oa.e.
5nte& opt)on :
<a1e : hi lai nh n thay =;i tron ban /e RreM+
D)"%a&. &e!e&en%e %hane" : kh;n hi lai s thay =;i+
+
-.u ban chon ch. =; hi lai' 4reM se t =;n reloa5 lai+ Q1y la s khac bi.t i a l.nh
S4p2n /a l.nh R2E2>i!+
'' $ ! 3 -i n h !h ng li:n J)an + n 1r2E' $
Bi:n R2E0>i!Na.2 : ch a t.n b n / tham kh o no0i =an = c s a+ ) "
Bin Xedit : =i u khi n b n / hi n h0nh c< th = c @hC@ s a = i cc b n / tham "
kh o hay kh;n+
2 : kh;n th s 5 n s a = i Mile tham kh o t i b n / ch3nh+ " % " #
M : %< th s 5 n s a = i tham kh o t i ch + " % " # +
Bin BindType : Bi n =i u khi n cc t.n tham kh o = c Au n l8 nh th n0o kho
r0n bu c ho c s a = i tr.n b n / ch3nh+ ' "
2 : theo @h n @h@ r0n bu c truy n th n %t.n mRreMqSymboln tr
th0nh mRreMo0oSymboln(+
M : theo @h n @h@ i n nh chVn %t.n mRreMqSymboln tr th0nh
mSymboln(
Bin Xadectl : Bi n n0y =i u khi n = m nh t c a cc = i t n kh;n n m tron # (
c a s ch nh s a 4reM %Workin set(+ !i tr c a RMa5ectl %Controls the Ma5in intensity "
@ercentae( thay = i t 0 = n T0 %t n n / i 0r m nh t /0 T0r m nh t( ) # #
O' 9i ) ;hi n 3 hi n !h 8 a . ! 1r2E' ) * ) # $
Ban co the =i.u khi.n s hi.n thi cua cac l @ co tron 4reM =. ban co th. chi nhin th1y
cac l @ c1n thi.t ma th;i+ Co m;t s; tinh nJn cho @he@ ban =i.u chinh Aua trinh hi.n thi cua
4reM' =i.u khi.n khun nhin 4reM' lam tJn t;c =; hi.n thi cua cac 4reM Aua l n+
O'#' Sr2E ,a 8a8 !hanh ph<n hi:n ph) !h)/8' ' '
Cc th0nh @h n @h thu c %De@en5ent Symbol( l0 cc m c = c = t t.n tron c< - % % '
tron b n / ' ch n h n nh l @' ki u /Jn b n' ki u hi k3ch th c'\ )hi b n n 2 # # &
%Attach( m t b n / thS cc th0nh @h n @h thu c n0y s = c li t k. tron b n / ch3nh+ - %
63 5 tron layer control s hi n th cc l @ c a 4reM+ Cc th0nh @h n @h thu c c< t.n theo % - %
= nh 5 n RreMl-ameqSymbolel-ame+ 2 th n t.n n0y c< iY@ ta @h1n bi t cc th0nh #
@h n c a 4reM / i cc th0nh @h n c a b n / ch3nh+ - -
O'2' Sr2E ,a l p'
B n c< th b t t t ho c l0m =;n cc l @ c a 4reM+ B n c^n c< th thay = i cc # & ' #
thu c t3nh th;n Aua h @ thoai La*2r Pr4p2r!i23 $anag2r+ *heo m c = nh thS cc thay = i '
n0y ch c< t3nh t m th i+ )hi b n m b n / l n sau thS 4reM = c t i /0o b n / ch3nh /0 # # -
cc 4c l @ l i tr l i nh ban = u+ *uy nhi.n b n c^n c< th l u i cc 4c l @ c a b n # # - # #
b n cch thay = i bi n h th n ( Vi3r2!ain b n &+ Bi n n0y s c< 8 nh?a khi b n hi ( #
b n / l i' nh?a l0 tr c =< b n thay = i bi n n0y nh th n0o =i chJn n a' tr c khi hi # #
70
b n / l i AutoCAD s ki m tra i tr c a bi n n0y = Auy t = nh c< hi l i s thay = i # #
c a b n hay kh;n+ #
O'=' L:nh S-in' '
B n c^n c< th s 5 n l nh Rbin5 = ch nh @ cc th0nh @h n c n thi t t b n / # " % - -
tham kh o /0o b n / ch3nh+ Qi u n0y s iY@ b n c< th l0m /i c tr c ti @ / i m t t @ #
h @ th n nh t cc th0nh @h n tron b n / hi n h0nh /0 4reM+ ! -
Ch n = i t n c n chuy n r i n @h3m - , ! A>>R\ = chuy n san b n / hi n h0nh+
* n t ta c< th lo i b cc = i t n =U chuy n b n nYt # * ( ]RR2.4,2+
O'' Tha. 8hi:) ,4ng'
- u b n / a c< ch a b n / b nh m t tham chi u no0i+ B n / b l i ch a b n ) # )
/ a nh tham chi u no0i' nh / y ta c< m t tham chi u
/[n+ *ham chi u /[n c< th t n t i cho ba ho c nhi u h n , # '
cc 4reM c^n nh kho b n c< cc 4reM l n+ AutoCAD s 5[ # ,
tSm cc tham chi u /[n /0 c t i n< l.n khi c< th + - u b n #
c t i n< l.n nh / y thS AutoCAD s c< th;n bo nh hSnh
/ b.n :
Click nYt 523 = ti @ t c t i 4reM+ %
,&ea()n %)&%-$a& &e!e&en%e !&om ctn 0 n 1 '&e!c to c%-&&ent .&a6)nc.
- u click nYt N4 thS b n / s kh;n = c t i /0 AutoCAD s th;n bo nh sau :
9a&n)n: C)&%-$a& &e!e&en%e !&om ctn 0 n 1 '&e!c to c%-&&ent .&a6)nc.
Oeeneratin mo5el+
O'O' S2n 8a8 1r2E'
, nh S8lip : =i u khi n s hi n th c a m t RreM hay bolck+ #ile tham kh o no0i c<
th = c hi n th m t @h n hay to0n b;+ S 5 n l nh - " % S8lip = 4c = nh = n bao 4Cn
%cli@@in boun5ary(+ Cc = i t n n m tron = n bao 4Cn s = c hi n th /0 nh n (
/Hn n m no0i s kh;n = c hi n th + Cc = i t n hSnh h c c a RreM s kh;n thay (
= i' ta ch =i u ch nh s hi n th c a 4reM m0 th;i+
,.nh S8lip tao m i' hi.u chinh' 4oa cac = n bao 4en+
Comman5: 4cli@
<e$e%t o0\e%t": M !o-n. > %hon %a% '&e! hoU% 0$o%(?
<e$e%t o0\e%t": <pe%)!# oppo")te %o&ne&: M !o-n.@ = tota$
7&
<e$e%t o0\e%t":
5nte& %$)pp)n opt)on >%hon %a% %h % nUn . ) *K#?
OONXOFFXC$)p.epthXDe$eteXene&ate Po$#$)neXNe6 0o-n.a&#Q _Ne6`:
N2@ -4)n>ar* : 5on nhJc sau se = c hi.n l.n
O<e$e%t po$#$)neXPo$#ona$XHe%tan-$a&Q _He%tan-$a&`:
<e$e%t po$#$)ne : chon m;t = n Folyline sJn co lam = n bao' =a tuy.n co th.
kin hoJc cun co th. la m;t =a tuy.n h +
Po$#ona$ : %hon cac =inh cua m;t hinh =a iac lam = n bao+
He%tan-$a& : chon cac =inh cua m;t hinh ch nh1t+
ON^OMM : =i.u chinh s hi.n thi cua 4reM+
ON : se hi.n l.n @h1n cua 4reM nJm tron = n bao
OFF : se hi.n l.n toan b; 4reM+
Clip>2p!h : cho @he@ chon mJt @hJn 4en %cli@in @lane( nJm tr c hoJc sau 4reM %ch c )
nJn nay cua block cun co tron l.nh D/ieI(+ Cli@5 5e@th chi 5un cho /e 9D+ Don nhJc
sau se 4u1t hi.n :
D2l2!2 : l a chon nay 5un =. 4oa = n bao hi.n co' khi nao =o ta Auan sat toan b; 4reM
hoJc block+ , u y la l.nh Prase kh;n th. 4oa = n bao 4en+
G2n2ra!2 P4l*lin2 : AutoCAD se tao ra m;t = n =a tuy.n 5oc theo = n bao 4en+ Qa
tuy.n m i se co nhi.u mau' 5an = n' chi.u r;n net in /a cac tran thai cua l @ hi.n
hanh+ *a co th. hi.u chinh lai = n bao bJn cach hi.u chinh lai =a tuy.n nay sau =o chinh
lai = n bao 4en bJn l a chon G28l28! p4l*lin2 cua l.nh S8lip+
Bi.n S8lipEra.2 :
Bi.n nay 5un =. ki.m tra s hi.n thi cua = n bao 4en = c tao b i l.nh 4cli@+
]%$)p!&ame d M : se hi.n l.n = n bao 4en+
]%$)p!&ame d M : = n bao 4en se kh;n = c hi.n l.n+
O'6' TVng !/8 +/ hi:n !hi 8)a 8a8 1r2E l n' ' '
Q i m b t th i ian AutoCAD ti t o l i b n / ' b n c< th s 5 n m t s t3nh nJn # # # " %
sau = tJn t c = hi n th b n / +
*3nh nJn t i b n / theo y.u c u %Deman5 loa5in(+ *3nh nJn n0y cho @hC@ -
AutoCAD ch t i cc = i t n c n = c hi n th c a 4reM+ -
Ch m c kh;n ian %s@atial in5e4( = c t o ra khi b n l u b n / + Ch m c n0y % # # %
ch = c t o ra khi ta s 5 n t3nh nJn %5eman5 loa5in(+ )hi l u b n / # " %
AutoCAD s l u cHn / i ch m c / cch th c t i cc 4reM+ AutoCAD 5 a tr.n % )
ch m c n0y = Auy = nh nh n @h n n0o c a 4reM s = c = c l.n = hi n th + % -
Ch m c l @ %layer in5e4( c^n = c t o ra tron khi ta l u b n / + AutoCAD % #
s s 5 n ch m c n0y = l u l i cc layer b =<n ho c b =<n bJn+ *3nh " % % # '
nJn n0y s Auy = nh m c = 4reM c n = c = c = b n / = c hi n th nhanh ) -
h n+
TFnh nUn n/# %h th % " %: h) - $ % (h) : i
*3nh nJn Deman5 loa5in @h i = c k3ch h at tron b n / hi n h0nh+
RreM @h i = c l u / i ch s kh;n ian ho c ch s l @+ '
RreM @h i = c 4Cn %/ i ch m c kh;n ian( /0 c< l @ =<n bJn ho c =<n % '
%/ i ch m c l @(+ %
Tinh nVng D2.an> L4a>ing :
)3ch h at t3nh nJn n0y b n l a ch n : *oolsq"@tionsq"@en an5 Sa/e+ ( *ron 5anh sch th
4u n c a D2.an> l4a> 1r2E3 ch n
72
Pnable5 : -h n n i khc tron m n h th n c< th m b n / 4reM n0y #
nh n h kh;n th hi u ch nh Mile khi b n =an tham chi u = n n<+ #
Pnable5 Iith co@y : AutoCAD s t o ra Mile nh@ % # makes a tem@orary co@y oM the
e4ternally reMerence5 Mile an5 5eman5 loa5s the tem@orary Mile( RreM s = c t i
/0o b n / ch3nh nh m t b n co@y+ )hi =< nh n n i khc tron m n h #
th n c< th hi u ch nh b n / c n0y+
Disable5 : to0n b b n / 4reM s = c = c' to0n b layer c^n s = c = c /0o
b n / ch3nh+

B n c< th b t ch c nJn n0y tr c khi b n t i m t 4reM ch kh;n nh t thi t @h i b t # ) # ) !
ch = n0y tron su t th i ian l0m /i c+
Chi .)8 ;h/ng gian (3pa!ial in>21" '
B n l u m t ch m c cho b n # %
Chi .)8 l p' '
6' ()an l* 1r2E
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M % a " Data V)e6 *+ %: m t m - $)n ( t 1/ m t mh+n $)n ( t * % * nh
nhYa 1/ %h n m t m - nh+n *+ t o t&on .anh "E%h th '- n <e$e%t a 7a0e$ o
Temp$ate phFa t&n % a % a " .
Ch n m t ho % nh) - 0 n h) m/ 0 n m- n $/m nh+n n 1 ) %E% * ) t n o o
t&on 0 n 1 .
Ch n men- Data V)e6 7)n( an. 7a0e$ <ett)nC&eate F&ee"tan.)n 7a0e$.
Ch n men- Data V)e6 7)n(g
Ch n m t ho % nh) - * ) t n m/ 0 n m- n n nh+n % a 0 n 1/o. o o
Mu n 4<a nhUn ta c h n nhUn c n 4<a t b n / ' nh n nYt 5elete tr.n b0n @h3m+ - !
##' G3 > ng J)2r* + !r)* !. > li ) . )
B n c< th truy tSm 5 li u b n cc s 5 n n;n n SB,+ SB, l0 n;n n = c # ( " %
s 5 n h u h t tron t t c cc c s 5 li u = tinh ch nh /0 l y cc th;n tin t c s " % - ! !
5 li u+ B n c< th s 5 n Auery = l0m nh n /i c sau : # " %
]em m t t p %on % a m t % " . $) -.
7 # . $) - t %E% 0 n (hE% nha- % a % " . $) - u .
T o m t t p %h n t h p tho ) 7)n( <e$e%t. u
M h @ tho i Buery P5itor' b n th c hi n Aua cc b c sau : # #
Men- .0Conne%t8-e&)e"Ne6 8-e&# on a $)n( Temp$ate.
Ch n m - nh+n 0 n m- n " . n t&on h p tho ) <e$e%t a Data,a"e O0\e%t. o
C$)%( %ont)n-e.
Enh tn 8-e&# 0 n m- n t o t&on h p Ne6 8-e&# Name >0 n %: th %h n m t o
;-e&# %: " n n - %: $/m % " t&on .anh "E%h th '- n 5')"t)n ;-e&# name"?. a o
AutoCAD cho @hC@ ta s 5 n m t s m; hSnh SB, sau : " %
##'#' G > ng 3 . ()i8; ()2r*
D9
!i i th3ch :
7oo( -p 1a$-e" : n - 0 n (hn nh &a )E t& % a t& n 0 n %: th nh n 1/o
nIt n/# * 'em t& % %E% )E t& % a t& n.
In.)%ate &e%o&." )n .ata 1)e6 : n - * % %h n th3 t t % %E% 0 n h) * % %h n
(h) th) h/nh ;-e&# " * % h) n th t&n .ata 1)e6.
In.)%ate O0\e%t" )n .&a6)n : n - * % %h n th3 t t % %E% o0\e%t" $)n ( t 1 )
%E% 0 n h) * % %h n (h) th) h/nh %Ln " * % %h n theo t&n 0 n 1 .
<to&e : $ - $ ) ;-e&# .
5'e%-te : th) h/nh ;-e&#.
##'2' G > ng 3 . Rang2 ()2r*
DHn = truy tSm 5 li u c< i tr t #rom = n i tr *hrouh+
D4
a' G > ng Rang2 ()2r* 3 .
-h<m no c = n iY@ b n nh<m cc nh<m =i u ki n l i th0nh m t nh<m %nh cc ' # #
@hC@ ton loic th;n th n(+
#iel5s in table : cc tr n c< tron b n = c ch n+
ShoI Miel5s : cc tr n s = c hi n th sau khi th c hi n truy / n+ !
Sort by : tr n s = c ch = nh = s @ 4 @+ &
##'=' G > ng Rang2 ()2r* 3 .
B n c< th s 5 n n;n n SB, = /i t cc truy / n theo 8 mSnh+ -Yt check s # " % !
iY@ b n ki m tra cY @h@ c a mSnh #
##'' G > ng Lin; G2l28! 3 .
,ink select cho @hC@ tao t o ra m t t @ ch n s 5 n Auery+ # " %
D7
Cc b c t o m t t @ ch n ,ink Select : #
,an * -@ ta %h n t&on men- * '- n o $o $ a %h n "e$e%t.
T o &a m t t p %h n * - t)n & ) nhKn 5'e%-te.
<a- *: ta $ ) %h n t &on men- * '- n Do %E% phJp toEn $o)%. o
T o &a %E% t p %h n th ha) 0 n %E%h nh n 5'e%-te.
III' L7. ,i 8 , i Ra3!2r I.ag2
#' T ng J)an +
B n c< th chVn cc nh scan %scanne5 Lmaes( /0 nh k thu t s %5iital # /
@hotora@hs( /0o b n / + 6 b n ch t' cc nh chVn n0y l0 t @ h @ cc =i m nh %Fi4els(' !
c[n cc = i t n %"bWect( tron AutoCAD l0 cc /ector+ Do / y cc nh chVn s c< k3ch
th c l n /0 n n h n cc = i t n c a CAD+ CAD cho @hC@ b n c< th boom' @an c^n ' #
nh in n b n / ch a Lmaes+ ! )
2' Ch`n nh (in32r!ing i.ag23
Q chVn nh' ta ch n in32r!Ra3!2r i.ag2 ch n Mile /0 = n 5 n t i n<+ $
DD
=' () n l a hnh nh ( $anaging i.ag23"
Ch n LnsertLmae Manaer = m h @ tho i # Lmae Manaer
A!!a8h inserts an imae' o@enin the Lmae 5ialo bo4
D2!a8h erases the imae Mrom your 5raIin an5 5eletes all reMerence to it in
the 5raIin 5atabase+
R2l4a> re5is@lays an imae aMter you ha/e unloa5e5 it+
Unl4a> remo/es the 5is@lay oM the imae but retains the reMerence to it+ ,ater' you
can reloa5 the imae to re5is@lay it+
D2!ail3 @ro/i5es you Iith a @re/ieI' as Iell as inMormation about the imae' its
@ath' an5 its sibe+
' C ! 1Ln nh ( ! Clipping i.ag23"
M c =3ch : Q;i khi ta kh;n c n hi n th t t c hSnh nh' ta ch c n hi n th m t % - ! -
@h n c u hSnh nh+ 6i c 4Cn b t hSnh nh s l0m cho b n / nh h n' tJn t c = boom - 5
/0 @an cho b n / +
Cch l0m : Mo5iMyCli@Lmae
DE
O' 9i ) ;hi n 3 hi n !h ( ) * ) C4n!r4lling i.ag2 >i3pla*"
O'#' 9i ) ;hi n hi n !h ) )
Ch n Mo5iMy"bWectLmae %ho c l nh ' LMA!PAD$ZS*(
O'2' Ch ! l ng nh ( - I.ag2 J)ali!*"
Ch n Mo5iMy"bWectLmaeBuality %ho c l nh ' LMA!PBZA,L*c(
, nh n0y c< tc 5 n cho t t c cc nh c< tr.n b n / ' ch n 2ihlBuality s l0m % !
cho b n / ch m h n+ 6 i l a ch n n0y CAD s chuy n ch = in san hih Auality
O'=' I.ag2 !ran3par2n8*
Chuy n ch = Au n l8 nh t @i4el san ch = nh n n+ Mo5iMy "bWect
Lmae *rans@arency+ M c = nh l0 "##' = b t ch = n0y' b n chuy n san "-+ ' #
O'' B ! ! ! + ng -a4 8 a nh ( ! # I.ag2 Era.2"
)hi b n t t ch = = n bao c a nh' b n s kh;n th ch n = c nh n a+ Q # & #
b t t t ch = n0y b n & # ch n : Mo5iMy "bWectLmae#rame
IV'Pa3!ingA Lin;ingA an> 0.-2>>ing O-B28!3
Fh n n0y chYn ta s nhi.n c u s chia s 5 li u 5 AutoCAD /0 cc n 5 n - ) ) %
khc+
B n c< th chVn 5 li u %*e4t or Lmae( t cc n 5 n no0i b n cc @h n # ) % (
@h@ sau :
0.-2> : = i t n = c chVn /0o b n / s c< kh nJn tr / ch n trSnh
nu n khi b n mu n P5it chYn+ -h?a l0 khi b n , # # 5oubleXclick /0o = i t n =<'
ch n trSnh nu n s = c m ra /0 b n c< th ch nh s a chYn+ , # "
Pa3!2 : Q i t n %obWects( s = c chVn /0o b n / ' s 5 n khi b n kh;n " % #
mu n li.n k t / i ch n trSnh nu n+ *h n = c s 5 n khi b n ch mu n , " % #
hi n th chYn m0 kh;n c n ch nh s a' ho c nh n = i t n =< c< th = c - " '
ch nh s a b n AutoCAD " (
Lin; : Q i t n %obWects( = c chVn /0o b n / 5 i 5 n = n link+ CAD #
kh;n l u obWect m0 ch l u = n 5 n t i Mile ch a "bWect =<+ )hi Mile nu n b $ ) ,
thay = i thS s thay = i =< s = c u@5ate /0o tron AutoCAD Mile+
* t c cc l a ch n ! Fastin' ,inkin' an5 Pmbe55in "bWects = u n m tron m c ( %
"@tion c a Faste s@ecial+ ,ink /0 Pmbe55in i n nh ",P % "bWect ,inkin an5
Pmbe55in(
#' 0.-2>>ing 4-B28!3 in!4 A)!4CAD
CD8h #
DG
*AutoCAD' ch n inert6",P "bWect = m inse rt "bWect 5ialo bo4 %ho c c< '
th b n l nh ( L-SPO*"B$(+ %*he entries liste5 in this 5ialo bo4 5e@en5 on the
a@@lications you ha/e installe5 on your com@uter+(
* o Mile m i' ch n Create -eI # n 5 n s = c m ra 7 % b n t o 5 li u # #
m i sau khi k t thYc choose #ile 6Z@5ate t n 5 n =<+ ) % Sau =< =<n n 5 n ) %
l i = # Auay l i / i # AutoCAD+
B n c< th ch n # an e4istin Mile' ch n Create #rom #ile+ Click BroIse = tSm Mile
c n chVn - + Click "@en+ Ch n ,ink = link the 5ata %5escribe5 in the ne4t section oM
this cha@ter(+ Ch n ")+ AutoCAD = t ' Mile to@XleMt corner
CD8h 2
Ch n n 5 n nu n' Ch n co@y ) % ,
Chuy n san CAD' ch n P5it Fates s@ecial ch n embe55in+
CD8h =
B n n 5 n nu n /0 Autoca5 # ) % ,
Qnh 5 u @h n 5 li u mu n chVn /0o tron CAD' i Ctrll5ra /0o tron ! -
CAD+
OL0 4-B28!3 8F . ! 3 nh 8 +i . 3a) $ ) :
- u chYn ch a tham kh o no0i ho c block thS chYn s kh;n = c hi n th ) '
/0 kh;n = c in ra+
*ron m t s tr n h @' ",P obWects c< th b in ra b n my in h th n m0 (
kh;n Aua =i u khi n in c a AutoCAD+
",P obWects kh;n b 4oay cHn / i b n / khi b n s 5 n Flot rotation+ *uy # # " %
nhi.n b n c< th 4oay ",P obWects b n cch =i u ch nh ,ansca@e settin tron # (
my in h th n %the Iin5oIs sys tem @rinter(
2' Lin;ing >a!a
Cch l0m :
Ch n n 5 n nu n' Ch n co@y ) % ,
Chuy n san CAD' ch n P5it Fates s@ecial ch n link
, u 8 :
)hi b n m Mile CAD c< ch a = n link' CAD s cho b n l a ch n Z@5ate Mile # ) #
link c< tron b n / +
*uy nhi.n b n c^n c< th =i u khi n Z@5ate tron lYc =an m b n / b n (
cch /0o insert"le links+
DT
*ron Au trSnh l0m /i c' ai =< thay = i = n 5 n Mile link c a b n' b n c< th $ # #
break link /0 chane source+
=' Pa3!ing >a!a in!4 A)!4CAD
M n 5 n ) % co@y
M CAD P5it@ate s@ecial ,ist hi n ra @h thu c /0o n 5 n nu n+ % ) % ,
E0
Ch ng : TC5 BI N TRONG AUTOCAD (& !i !"
I' CD8 + i ! ng 3hap2' (# !i !"
#' KhDi ni . , Ghap2 '
Sha@e l0 m t obWect %= i t n( = c s 5 n nh l0 m t block+ Sha@e ch a cc = i " % )
t n nh = n th n' cun tr[n = c = nh nh?a tron Mile +S2F' l0 Mile 5 n /Jn b n 2 #
ASSCLL+ Q s 5 n = c tron b n / cc Mile n0y @h i = c bi.n 5 ch th0nh cc Mile " %
+S2R b n l nh ( C4.pli2 tron AutoCAD+ Sau =<' s 5 n l nh " % L4a> = t i Mile +S2R /0o
b n / ' 5Hn l nh Ghap2 = chVn cc sha@e /0o b n / %nh l0 s 5 n l nh " % in32r! khi
chVn block(+ *a c^n c< th = nh r_ t l ' <c Auay cho m i l n chVn sha@e /0o b n / + + -
-o0i ra' sha@e c[n = c 5 5 n = t o cc Mont ch ' t o cc 5 n = n @h c t @+ " % # # # ) #
Block linh ho t h n /0 5 s 5 n h n sha@e+ *uy nhi.n cc sha@e l i hi u Au h n # " % #
tron /i c l u tr /0 / + -< = c ! i nhanh h n so / i block /0 r t c< 3ch khi b n / Au !
l n /0 khi t c = l0 Auan tr n+
B n c^n c< th t i Mile Sha@e /0o tron AutoCAD b n l nh # ( l4a>' ho c b n< ' *
kh i AutoCAD b n l nh Fure+ * (
#iure &: ,oa5 sha@e Mile
E&
#iure 2 : Fure sha@e Miles
Ch n Mile sha@e c n b sau =< n - * ! P)rg2+
ng > ng 8 a Ghap2 : 4 . #
DNn * t p %E% !ont %h .
DNn * tao &a %E% . n * n ph % t p.
No/) &a <hape %Vn * % " . n nh ,$o%(.
CD8h ! 4 ra 8D8 Ghap2 : chYn ta = nh nh?a cc Sha@e tron Mile +S2F+ Sau =1y trSnh
b0y cch m; t m t Sha@e+
2' CD8h ./ ! 3hap2 !r4ng Eil2 'GHP'
Cc sha@e tron AutoCAD = c m; t c th tron Mile +S2F /0 cc Mile = c bi.n %
5 ch l0 +S2R+ *a c< th s 5 n " % !21! 2>i!4r ho c ' @4r> pr482334r = t o m i ho c s a cc # ' "
sha@e tron sha@e Mile c< /0 l u l i th0nh Mile c< @h n m r n l0 +S2F 5 i 5 n in ASCLL # - #
Mormat+
M i Mile tron sha@e = c m; t b n nhi u 5[n' m i 5[n ch a t i =a &2G k8 t ' + ( + )
nh n 5[n 50i h n s kh;n = c bi.n 5 ch+ Cc 5[n chY th3ch b t = u b n 5 u ch m & - ( ! !
@h y+ AutoCAD s t = n b =i cc 5[n tr n /0 chu i k8 t b.n @h i 5 u ch m @h y+ * & + ! !
CY @h@ m; t m t sha@e tron Mile sha@e nh sau :
A"hapen-m0e&@.e!0#te"@"hapename
"pe%0#teM@"pe%0#te=@"pe%0#te[@...@2
mNn : 5 u sao Auy = nh b t = u m; t m t Sha@e m i+ ! & -
Ghap2n).-2r : s = nh 5anh c a sha@e
D2E-*!23 : S l n cc byte m; t c a sha@e
Ghap2na.2 : *.n c a sha@e
D[n ti @ theo l0 cc bye m; t % 3p28-*!2( sha@e' m i byte nJn cch nhau m t +
5 u @h y+ 60 k t thYc b n s 0+ ! (
E2
Shapenum%er
,0 s nuy.n c< i tr t & = n 277 %=;i khi t i 92EDG = i / i cc sha@e Mile 5Hn =
t o Mont unico5e(' s nuy.n n0y @h i l0 5uy nh t' s = nh 5anh c a 2 sha@e b t k` tron # ! !
cHn m t Mile kh;n = c trHn nhau+
$e%yte!
S l n cc byte m; t sha@e %S l n cc s@ecbyte( bao m c s 0 sau cHn+ ,
M t sha@e c< t i =a 2000 byte m; t +
Shapename
*.n c a sha@e b t bu c @h i l0 ch hoa+ *.n ch a k8 t th n s b b Aua /0 & ) *
th n = c s 5 n l0m nhUn cho Mont sha@e+ " %
Spec%yte
Byte m; t + Bye n0y = c bi u 5i n 5 i 5 n s th @ @h1n ho c s th @ l c+ - u # ' %
s = u ti.n l0 s 0 thS hai ch s ti @ theo s l0 i tr th @ l c+ C< hai lo i byte m; t + - % #
MU /ector %6ector ,enth an5 Direction Co5e(
MU = c bi t %S@ecial Co5es( '
-hi.n c u c th t n lo i S@ecbyte : ) % #
2'#' V28!4r L2ng!h an> Dir28!i4n C4>2 (._ ,28!4r"'
M t byte m; t %S@ecbyte( = n i n ch a cc = 50i cc /ector /0 h n c a chYn )
= c s h<a tron m t bye+ M i mU /ector l0 m t chu i + +
bao m 9 k8 t + ,
)8 t = u ti.n @h i l0 s 0' 5o =< 2 k8 t ti @ theo -
bi u 5i n s th @ l c @h1n+ %
)8 t th hai bi u 5i n chi u 50i /ector+ !i tr t & )
%= n / chi u 50i( = n # %&7 = n / chi u 50i(+
)8 t th ba bi u 5i n h n c a /ector+ !i tr t )
& %= n / chi u 50i( = n # %&7 = n / chi u 50i(+ 2Snh sau
=1y minh h a h n =U = c s h<a+
ChY 8 : Cc /ector n0y = u c< = 50i l0 & = n / +
63 5 sau 41y 5 n m t sha@e c< t.n l0 DB"R / i %
s = nh 5anh l0 290+
A=[2@j@D,O]
2Mk@2M2@2MC@2Ml@2M=@2
DHn trSnh so n th o -oteFa5 t o m t Mile /Jn b n c< n i 5un nh tr.n' sau =< hi # #
l i / i t.n l0 5bo4+sh@+ S 5 n l nh Com@ile tron AutoCAD = bi.n 5 ch th0nh Mile # " %
5bo4+sh4+ S 5 n l nh ,oa5 = t i Mile 5bo4+sh4 /0o tron AutoCAD+ Sau =< s 5 n " % " %
l nh sha@e nh sau :
Comman.: "hape
5nte& "hape name o& OCQ: .0o'
<pe%)!# )n"e&t)on po)nt: M@M
<pe%)!# he)ht _%-&&ent`: =
<pe%)!# &otat)on an$e _%-&&ent`: 2
) t Au l0 ta / = c hSnh sau :
*rSnh t / = c mi.u t tr.n hSnh / + Qi m b t = u / & -
c< t a = %&'&(+ *rSnh t / : 0&4'0&0'0&C'0&G'0&2+ S 0 sau
cHn k t thYc chu i m; t + +
2'2' Gp28ial C4>23 (._ + 8 -i !"
Cc mU = c bi t 5Hn = t o cc hSnh 5 n = c bi t+ M i m; t = c bi t l0 m t ' # # ' + '
chu i 9 k8 t : +
E9
)8 t = u ti.n @h i l0 s kh;n+ -
)8 t th hai @h i l0 s kh;n+ )
)8 t ba 4c = nh ch c nJn %mi.u t tron b n li t k.(+ !i tr th @ l c @h1n nh @ ) %
/0o t & = n # %&7(+
ChY 8 : cc mU / n c< th /i t 5 i 5 n th @ l c @h1n ho c th @ @h1n+ 6D 00G hay $ # % '
G = u c< 8 nh?a nh nhau+ D i =1y trSnh b0y mU th @ l c @h1n : %
MU th @ l c %
@h1n
> nh?a
000 ) t thYc chu i m; t sha@e +
00& Chuy n Aua cc ch = /
002 * t ch = / ' chuy n Aua ch = 5i chuy n bYt / &
009 *heo sau mU 009 l0 m t byte c< i tr t &++277 4c = nh t l
/ m i+ Chi u 50i c a cc /ector theo sau mU 009 s = c chia cho
t l n0y t o ra chi u 50i th c tr.n m0n hSnh AutoCAD #
004 *heo sau mU 004 l0 m t byte c< i tr t &++277 4c = nh t l
/ m i+ Chi u 50i c a cc /ector theo sau mU 004 s = c nh1n cho
t l n0y t o ra chi u 50i th c tr.n m0n hSnh AutoCAD #
007 , u tr / tr3 hi n t i /0o tron nJn 4 @ #
00D , y / tr3 / =U = c l u tr c =< ra kh i nJn 4 @ ! *
00E M; t subsha@e' S l n cc subsha@e s = c m; t tron
byte k ti @ sau mU n0y
00G 6 /ector / i chi u 50i /0 h n b t k`+ 2ai byte theo sau !
mU n0y Auy = nh = 5 i 4 /0 y+
00A 6 li.n ti @ cc cun 47
"
+ 2ai byte theo sau n< 4c = nh bn
k3nh' s l n /0 chi u 50i c a cc cun n0y+
00B 6 cun tr[n b t k`+ -Jm byte theo sau mU 00B s mi.u t !
cun tr[n = c / +
00C 6 cun tr[n 5 a /0o h s = con+
00D 6 li.n ti @ cc cun tr[n 5 a /0o h s = con+
00P S 5 n khi m; t Mont ch + %s n<i k tron @h n sau( " % / -
Sau =1y ta 4Ct chi ti t /i c s 5 n cc mU = c bi t+ " % '
$_ UUU : ) t thYc chu i m; t + +
Sau mU 000 =nh 5 u k t thYc chu i m; t c a m t sha@e+ ChY 8 sau s 0 @h i n ! + !
enter+
$_ UU# ,7 UU2 : B t t t ch = / + &
00& : b t ch = / %5eMaut in sha@e 5escri@tion(+ Cc mU m; t k ti @ mU 00& s
= c / tr.n m0n hSnh+
002 : * t ch = / + Cc mU m; t sau mU 002 s kh;n = c / l.n m0n hSnh+ &
-h n con tr / %bYt / ( / n 5i chuy n theo cc mU m; t sau n<+ * $
63 5 : =nh 5o n mU sau /0o Mile e4am@le+sh@ r i 5 ch th0nh Mile +sh4 c< n i 5un % # ,
nh sau :
A=[=@M=@D,O]=M
2kk@2k2@2kC@2kl@22=@2M=@22M@2=k@2=2@2=C@2=l@2
Ch n trSnh s th c hi n nh sau :
4 byte = u 044'040'04C'04G s / m t hSnh /u;n = 50i c nh l0 4 = n / + - #
E4
9 byte ti @ theo 002'0&2'00& : s t t ch = / ' chuy n san ch = 5i chuy n+ &
Di chuy n m t =o n 0&2 sau =< l i b t ch = / + # #
4 byte k ti @ 024'020'02C'02G / hSnh /u;n c nh l0 2 = n / + #
$_ UU= ,7 UU : *hay = i t l / +
*heo sau hai mU n0y l0 m t s nuy.n t &X277' Auy = nh t l / +
- u l0 mU 009 thS t l / s = c chia cho s = n sau n<+ )
- u l0 mU 004 thS t l / s = c nh1n / i s = n sau n<+
63 5 : 004'&0 : Cc nCt / ti @ sau n< s c< = 50i b n = 50i mU m; t nh1n / i % (
&0+
63 5 : *a c^n / hSnh DB"R2 tr.n nh n s 5 n mU thay = i t l : % " %
*a i hSnh n0y l0 DB"R22' Qo n mU m; t DB"R22 nh sau+ #
A=[[@M=@D,O]==
%N 6e hinh /a ti.@ tuc =oan ma =1y chu y th. hi.n ,1y lai ty l. N(
$a UUO ,a UU6 0 : , u /a @huc h;i /i tri cua con tro tron stack+
Ma 007 =1y toa =; con tro /e /ao stack %nJn 4.@( /a ma 00D l1y toa =; ra khoi stack
/a an no cho toa =; con tro hi.n hanh %noi cach khac la @huc h;i /i tri con tro =a l u tron
stack(+
-Jn 4.@ t;i =a chi l u tr = c 4 /i tri+ -.u l u tr Aua kha nJn cua no AutoCAD
se th;n tran stack : m Po")t)on "ta%( o1e&!$o6 )n "hape nnnn
-.u stack =an r;n' ta c; tinh 5un 00D =. l1y toa =; ra khoi stack+ )hi /e sha@e nay
AutoCAD se th;n bao m Po")t)on "ta%( -n.e&!$o6 )n "hape nnnn+
6i 5u : *a /e hinh DB"R2 nh n co s 5un co5e 007 /a 00D nh sau : "
% 6e hinh m; ta (
$a UUW 0 : M; ta subsha@e
Ma 00E chu y.u 5un =. tao Mont ch + *a se nhi.n c u ma nay tron @h1n tao Mont )
ch +
$a UUX ,a UU& 0 : Q; 5ich chuy.n theo @h n R /a c
*h;n th n ma /ector chi cho @he@ ta /e = c tron &D h n =inh sJn / i =; 5ai
t;i =a la &7 = n /i+ *a 5un ma nay =. /e nhanh chon cac sha@e = n
ian' nh n kh;n th. 5un =. tao cac sha@e @h c ta@+ 6 i ma )
00G'00T ban co th. /e /ector co =; 5ai /a h n kh;n i i han'
bJn cach s 5un =; 5ich chuy.n R'c %=; 5ich chuy.n t n =;i so "
/ i =i.m ma con tro /e =an = n(+ )
*heo sau ma 00G la 2 byte Auy =inh =; 5 i R'c / i 5an sau :
22l@]R.)"p$a%ement@iR.)"p$a%ement
Q; 5 i RX5is@lacement'cX5is@lacement co ia tri tron khoan
X&2G =.n ]&2E+ D1u %]( la kh;n bJt bu;c+ Chun ta cun co th. s "
5un 51u noJc = n cho 5e =oc /a 5. ki.m soat :
22l@>]R.)"p$a%ement@iR.)"p$a%ement?
6i 5u : %X&0'9( m; ta /ector h n /. trai &0 = n /i /a h n l.n
tr.n 9 = n /i+
E7
)hac / i ma 00G chi /e m;t /ector' ma 00T /e li.n ti.@ cac /ector+ *heo sau ma 00T la
cac cJ@ byte Auy =inh =; 5 i %R'c( /a 51u hi.u =. nh1n bi.t k.t thuc ma 00T la cJ@ byte
%0'0(+
6i 5u : 00T'%9'&('%9'2('%2'X9('%0'0( /e li.n ti.@ ba /ector co =; 5 i t n %9'&('%9'2('%2'X
9(+
$a UUA 0 : /e cun tron 47 =;+
*heo sau ma 00A la 2 byte =inh nhia m;t cun tron 47
o
%bJn &aG = n tron(+ Cac
cun = c =anh th t t 0 =.n E tinh theo /i tri =1u cua cun+ )
Ma m; ta cun tron nh sau :
M2@&a.)-"@>m?2<C
Ban kinh %ra5ius( co ia tri t & =.n 277+
Byte th 2 %X(0SC m; ta : )
D1u %X( Auy =inh h n /e cua cun tron %/e n c
chi.u kim =;n h; n.u la 5 n' theo chi.u kim =;n
h; n.u la 1m(+
0 : ,u;n lu;n la 0' Auy =inh cac ky t sau no la h. th1@
luc @h1n+
C : S; l n cac cun tron 47
o
+ Co ia tri t 0 =.n E+
-.u la 0 thi AutoCAD se /e ca /on tron %G cun 47
o
(
ban kinh ra5ius+
$a UUB 0 : /e cun tron b1t ky+
Ma 00B cho @he@ /e m;t cun tron b1t ky' kh;n nh1t thi.t @hai bJt =1u bJn cac /i tri
=inh tr c nh ma 00A+
22,@"ta&tno!!"et@en.no!!"et@h)hn&a.)-"@&a.)-"@>R?2<C
StartloMMset: Bi.u 5i.n =; 5 i cua cun tron so / i =i.m bJt =1u /e = c Auy =inh
tr c tron ma 00A %= c =anh s; t 0XE(+ !ia tri cua startloMMset = c tinh bJn cach l1y
ia tri cua oc h @ b i =i.m bJt =1u /e cun theo 00B /a =i.m bJt =1u /e cun theo 00A
nh1n / i 27D /a chia cho 47+ hay
startloMMset : s; =o oc N 27Da47+
Pn5loMMset : Bi.u 5i.n =; 5 i cua =i.m cu;i cun tron so / i =i.m &aG = n tron
t n n+ !ia tri cua en5loMMset cun = c tinh t n t nh startloMMset )
Oa5ius : ban kinh cua cun tron %t & =.n 277 = n /i (+
2ihXra5ius : Co ia t 0 =.n 277+ S 5un khi mu;n /e cun tron co ban kinh l n h n "
277 = n /i+ Cach tinh nh sau : Ban kinh : 2ihXra5iusN27D]Oa5ius+
%X("SC : M; ta nh 00A+ Dun =. 4ac =inh cac ia tri startloMMset /a en5loMMset
$a UUC ,a UUD 0 : 6e ch; @hinh ra hoJc cac cun tron =Jc bi.t+
6 i cac ma 00C /a 00D ta co th. /e = c cac cun tron co hinh 5an b1t ky bJn cach
s 5un h. s; =; con cua cun tron+ Ma 00C /e m;t cun tron' ma 00D /e nhi.u cun tron "
li.n ti.@ nhau+
*heo sau ma 00C la 9 byte m; ta cun tron nh sau :
22C@]R.)"p$a%ement@iR.)"p$a%ement@,-$e
]R.)"p$a%ement@iR.)"p$a%ement : Q; 5 i cua =i.m cu;i cua cun tron %*oa =; t n
=;i cua =i.m cu;i so / i =i.m =1u( co ia tri t X&2E =.n ]&2E+
,-$e : 2. s; 4ac =inh =; con cua cun tron+ Co ia tri t
X&2E =.n &2E+ Cach tinh nh sau : Bule:%2N2aD(N&2E+
ED
D : Chi.u 5ai 51y cun+
2 : Chi.u cao cua cun
D1u %X( /e theo chi.u kim =;n h;+ D1u %]( hoJc kh;n co 51u thi /e n c chi.u
kim =;n h;+
-.u ma 00C chi /e m;t cun tron thi ma 00D /e li.n ti.@ cac cun tron+ *heo sau ma
00D la cac cJ@ byte m; ta cun tron = c /e /a k.t thuc 00D bJn m;t cJ@ byte %0'0(+
6i 5u :
22D@>2@W@M=o?@>2@W@2?@>2@W@RM=o?@>2@2?
%0'7'0( m; ta m;t = n thJn co =; 5ai bJn 7 = n /i+
$a UU0 0 : M; ta Mont ch theo @h n thJn = n+ )
*a se nhi.n c u ma nay tron @h1n sau+ )
II' T 4 E4n! 8h
2i n nay AutoCAD cho @hC@ ta s 5 n 9 lo i Mont ch + #ont ch h th n %system " % #
Mont(' @hon ch s 5 n sha@e %sha@e Mont( /0 bi Mont+ " %
M4n! h !h ng :
C u t o : ! m cc /ector bi.n' /0 i a = c t; b n thu t ton Mill ! # , (
u =i m : system Mont = @ h n cc Mont khc+ 8 5
-h c =i m : Do system Mont c< nh n /Hn t; n.n n n h n cc Mont khc+ * c '
= ti sinh %ren5er' @an' boom( s r t ch m+ !
Ghap2 E4n! :
C u t o b i cc sha@e tron = c m; t tron Mile +S2F+ ! #
u =i m : 6S cc k8 t tron Mont = u l0 cc sha@e n.n = c t i nhanh h n' t c 8
= ren5er = c c i thi n =n k nh t l0 = i / i cc b n / l n+ !
-h c =i m : )h;n = @ l m+ 5 &
Big E4n!
C u t o ! # :b i cc sha@e+ *uy nhi.n n< c< th l0 @h n n i 50i c a cc sha@e Mont n<i -
tr.n+ Sha@e Mont c< ch a t i =a 277 k8 t c[n bi Mont c< th ch a = n D7797 k8 t + )
#' T 4 E4n! 8h GHS'
#ont ch S2R = c t o ra /0 s 5 n tron AutoCAD+ M i k8 t c a Mont l0 m t # " % +
sha@e = c m; t tron Mile sha@e+ *ron =< sha@e number ch3nh l0 mU ascii c a k8 t =<
%t 0 = n 277(+
Q @h1n bi t / i cc sha@e Mile khc' cc Mont ch @h i c< 5[n m; t = u ti.n nh -
sau :
A2@k@!ontRname
a0o1e@0e$o6@mo.e"@2
FontRname : *.n Mont ch
A0o1e : )ho n cch i a = n to@ /0 = n Baseline
,e$o6 : )ho n cch i a = n Bottom /0 = n Baseline+
Mo.e"
0 : Ch /i t theo @h n n m nan+ (
& : Ch /i t theo @h n th n = n+ 2 )
EE
2 : Ch /i t = c theo c hai @h n n m nan /0 th n = n+ ( 2 )
%/ hSnh minh h a /0o =1y(
* o m t /3 5 minh h a Mont ch bao m ch ABC+ C< th l y m t Mile Mont sha@e # % , !
b t k` r i minh h a+ ! ,
2' T 4 -ig E4n!'
*ron th c t ' Mont ch c a m t /0i n;n n %ti n -h t( ch a h0n nhSn k8 t )
kh;n @h i l0 mU ACLL+ Q b n / ch a = cnhi u Mont nh / t AutoCAD cun c @ m t ) !
5an Mile i la bi Mont Mile+
Bi Mont Mile c^n = c mi.u t tron Mile +S2F /0 = c 5 ch th0nh Mile +S2R+ D[n
= u ti.n c a bi Mont c< 5 n nh sau : - #
A,IGFONT n%ha&"@n&ane"@0M@eM@0=@e=@P.
n%ha&" : s l n n =Yn cc k8 t tron Bi Mont n0y+ - u sai s l n h n &0r thS -
t c = truy 4u t s r t ch m+ ! !
n&an" : s l n cc mi m i tr ch a cc i tr s 5 n l0m mU esca@e co5es+ ) " %
0M@ eM@ 0=@ e=@ P
b&' e& l0 i tr b t = u /0 k t thYc c a mi n i tr th nh t & - ) !
b&' e& l0 i tr b t = u /0 k t thYc c a mi n i tr th hai & - )
63 5 \+ %
=' T 4 -ig E4n! ! Eil2 . r ng' " 1 $
*ron cc Mile ki u ch t n hSnh ch1u ' c< nhi u kh i = c s 5 n l i nhi u l n " % # -
nh cc 5 u tron ti n /i t %5 u s ' huy n'\(+ Cc kh i n0y = c m; t tron cc ! ! 0
Subsha@e' c< th 5Hn l i = t o cc sha@e khc nhau+ # #
D[n = u ti.n c a cc bi Mont Mile m r n t n t nh bi Mont Mile bSnh th n : -
A,IGFONT n%ha&"@n&ane"@0M@eM@0=@e=@P.
D[n th hai s iY@ nh n bi t l0 bi Mont m r n : )
A2@W@!ontRname
%ha&a%te&Rhe)ht@2@mo.e"@%ha&a%te&R6).th@2
Font name : *.n c a bi Mont
Cha&a%te&Rhe)ht@ %ha&a%te&R6).th : Chi u cao /0 chi u r n hSnh ch nh t c s =
m; t k8 t +
Mo.e"
0 : Ch /i t theo @h n n m nan+ (
& : Ch /i t theo @h n th n = n+ 2 )
2 : Ch /i t = c theo c hai @h n n m nan /0 th n = n+ ( 2 )
ChY 8 : mU 00P %&4( ch c< tc 5 n khi i tr mo5es b n 2+ % (
Cc 5[n ti @ tho m; t cc sha@e /0 5Hn mU 00E = chVn cc subsha@e+ Cc
subsha@e c^n @h i = c m; t nh c sha@e th;n th n khc+
A<hapen-m0e&@.e!0#te"@"hapename
"pe%0#te@P@22o@2@p&)m)t)1ep@0a"epo)ntR'@0a"epo)ntR#@6).th@he)ht@"pe%t0#te@P@2
EG
<hapen-m0e& : s nuy.n 2 byte' 5 n th @ l c @h1n' /0 5o =<' @h i c< th.m s 0 # %
@h3a tr c+
De!0#te" : " l n cc bye m; t %s@ecbyte( c n thi t = m; t sha@e %k c s 0 -
sau cHn(+ !i tr sha@enumber c a subsha@e %theo sau mU 00E( = c t3nh l0 2 byte+
<hapename : *.n k8 t
<pe%0#te : byte m; t
22o@2 : 2 byte b t = u =o n chVn subsha@e & - #
P&)m)t)1ep : i tr sha@enumber c a sha@e+
0a"epo)ntR'@0a"epo)ntR# : th0nh @h n t a = 4'y c a =i m chVn subsha@e+ -
9).th@ he)ht : chi u r n' chi u cao c a subsha@e+ *r c khi = c chVn' k3ch th c
subsha@e s = c thu nh b n & ; /u;n = n / ' sau =< n< = c @h<n to t n n / i * ( )
i tr Wi5th' heiht+
<pe%t0#te : cc byte m; t c a subsha@e+
III' T 4 8D8 > ng + ng (Eil2 lin2!*p2"
#' KhDi ni . ,7 ph<n l4 i > ng + ng'
AutoCAD cun c @ r t nhi u 5 n = n c< s n+ Cc 5 n = n n0y c< th l0 nCt ! ! # 0 #
= t' nCt li n' hay cc = n t1m'\ Cc 5 n = n n0y = c cun c @ tron Mile +,L-+ *a ) # !
c^n c< th t t o ra cc Mile n0y /0 l u l i 5 i = nh 5 n *e4t /0 c< =u;i l0 +,L-+ # # #
AutoCAD cun c @ cc 5 n = n c< s n tron Mile CAD+,L-' ACADLS"+,L- + ! # 0
Cc 5 n = n = n i n = c c u t o t cc =i m%5ot(' =o n th n%5ash( /0 # ! # # 2
kho n tr n = c / =i / l i nhi u l n+ # -
63 5 : %
-Ct ch 50i 0+7 = n / b n / #
)ho n tr n 0+27 = n / b n /
-Ct ch 50i 0+7 = n / b n / #
)ho n tr n 0+27 = n / b n /
M t =i m nh %nCt ch 50i 0 = n / b n / ( #
)ho n tr n 0+27 = n / b n /
*a @h1n 5 n = n l0m hai lo i : 5 n = n = n i n /0 5 n = n @h c t @+ # # # # ) #
D n = n = n i n l0 cc 5 n = n ch bao m cc =o n th n' kho n # # , # 2
tr n /0 = u ch m+ ! -
D n = n @h c t @ l0 cc 5 n = n kh;n ch ch a cc =o n th n' # ) # # ) # 2
kho n tr n' 5 u ch m m0 c[n ch a cc = i t n khc nh @h;n ch hay ! ! )
cc = i t n Sha@e+
2' T 4 8D8 > ng + ng + n gi n'
CF hai 8D8h ! 4 > ng + ng + n gi n
DHn creat tron l nh Rlin2!*p2
* o Mile m; t 5 n mU ACLL c< @h n m r n +,L-+ # # -
2'#' DYng 8r2a! !r4ng l nh Rlin2!*p2'
Comman.: R7IN5TiP5
C-&&ent $)ne t#pe: c,#7a#e&c
5nte& an opt)on OCXC&eateX7oa.X<etQ: C Create
5nte& name o! $)net#pe to %&eate: name Duon co ten la name
9a)t@ %he%()n )! $)net#pe a$&ea.# .e!)ne.... Ch n t.n Mile s t o m i ho c m # '
ET
%2 @ tho i Creat an5 A@@en5 linety@e Mile #
hi n l.n b.n 5 i( +
Mile +,L- c< s n = hi = n 0 l i #
= n n0y
De"%&)pt)1e te't: Duon tam *.n = n s hi n tron h @
linety@e manaer
5nte& $)net#pe patte&n >on ne't $)ne?: -h @ /0o cc byte m; t 5 n #
= n
A'0+7'0+7'X0+27'0'X0+27
G0
Buy c m; t 5 n = n tron linety@e+ #
D n = n = c b t = u b n ch A+ Ch A n0y Auy = nh k t thYc = i t n # & - (
b n ch li n+ ( #
!i tr 5 n Auy = nh chi u 50i nCt ch li n+ #
!i tr 1m Auy = nh = 50i kho n tr n+
S 0 Auy = nh =o n th n c< = 50i b n 0 hay n t ch m %5ot(+ # 2 ( !
-h / y 5 n = n = c m; t tron Mile sam@le&+lin tr.n c< 5 n sau : # #
ChY 8 : MU A %alinment( Auy = nh cch / cc 5 n = n t i cc =i m cu i c a # #
cc = i t n / + MU Alinment l0 t = n = a /0o tron = nh nh?a Mile +,L-+
D n bSnh th n+ #
D n thu n n l i+ # & #
D0i kCo 50i ra+
D n Au n n %bi n = i t n th0nh nCt li n(+ # &
2'2' T 4 lin2!*p2 - ng 8D8h 34 n !h 4 !r 8 !i p !r4ng 'LIN 5 *
M i 5 n = n tron Mile +,L- = c m; t tron hai 5[n : + #
A$)net#penname@.e"%&)pt)on
A@.e"%&)pto&M@.e"%&)pto&=@ ...
D u N = t tr c t.n 5 n = n l0 b t bu c+ ! ' # &
,inety@ename : *.n c a = n' s hi n l.n tron linety@e manaer+
Descri@tion : Chu i m; t c< th c< ho c kh;n c< /0 50i kh;n Au 4E k8 t + + '
A : Auy = nh k t thYc = i t n / b n nCt ch li n+ ( #
Descri@tor &'2'++ : Byte m; t 5 n = n %nh =U trSnh b0y tr.n(+ #
IV'D ng + ng ph 8 8h a + i ! ng 3hap2
G&
Cch m; t cc nCt ch kho n tr n /0 5 u ch m t n t nh tron Mile m; t # ! !
5 n = n = n i n+ # CY @h@ m; t m t 5 n = n i n nh 5 n = n = n i n+ # #
Q i / i 5 n = n c< ch a = i t n sha@e thS ta ch /i c th.m /0o =o n m; t 5 n # ) # #
= n m t cY @h@ m; t sha@e nh sau :
O"hapename@"h'!)$enameQ o& O"hapename@"h'!)$ename@t&an"!o&mQ
<hape name : *.n c a = i t n / sha@e+ - u t.n c a = i t n kh;n c< tron Mile
sha@e' AutoCAD s 4em nh kh;n c< @h n m; t / = i t n sha@e tron 5 n = n+ - #
<h'!)$ename : *.n c a Mile +sh4 ch a = i t n sha@e c n chVn /0o 5 n = n+ C n ) - # -
@h i ch r_ t.n' = n 5 n' n u kh;n AutoCAD s tSm tron th m c m c = nh ch a cc $ % ' )
Mile +S2R : bD48).2n!3 an> G2!!ing3bc)32r na.2dbAppli8a!i4n Da!abA)!4>23;bA)!4CAD
2UUObR#6'Ub2n)bG)pp4r!'
T&an"!o&m : ,0 m c tHy ch n' m cc th;n s t n n / i @hC@ bi n hSnh khi % , )
chVn = i t n sha@e /0 5 n = n+ !i tr c a transMorm = c m; t tron b n 5 i #
=1y' m i th;n s = c cch nhau b i 5 u @h y+ + !
!i tr c a cc th;n s T&an"!o&m+
!i tr > nh?a
O:pp Oelati/e
rotation
!<c Auay t n = i c a sha@e so / i = n
th n = c / + 2
A:pp Absolute
rotation
!<c Auay tuy t = i so / i tr c "R c a h t a %
= WCS+
S:pp Scale 2 s t l %c a sha@e = c chVn / i sha@e
= c m; t tron sha@e Mile(+
R:pp R oMMset Q 5 i theo @h n = n th n %R = n / ( 2
c:pp c oMMset Q 5 i theo @h n /u;n <c / i = n
th n+ % 2 c = n / (+ %R'c c< th l0 s 1m(
63 5 : %
DHn l nh l4a> t i Mile lty@esh4+sh4 /0o b n / ' sau =< =nh l nh Ghap2 =
chVn sha@e c< t.n l0 bat /0 b n / + 2Snh c a bat hi n l.n nh sau :
M Mile ,*lSam@le+,L- ra /0 =nh them 9 linety@e sau :
NBA*&,L-P' XXX gBA*&h XXX gBA*&h XXX gBA*&h
A'9G+&'X9G+&'gBA*'lty@esh@+sh4'S:7h'X&2+E
NBA*2,L-P' XXX gBA*2h XXX gBA*2h XXX gBA*2h
A'9G+&'X9G+&'gBA*'lty@esh@+sh4'S:7'O:0'R:X20+0h'X&2+E
NBA*9,i-P' XXX gBA*9h XXX gBA*9h XXX gBA*9h
A'9G+&'X9G+&'gBA*'nC:dsam@ledlty@esh@+sh4n'S:7'y:XD+0'r:T0'R:XDh'X&2+E
2Snh 5 n cc linety@e tr.n hi n theo th t nh sau : # )
G2
ChY 8 : t.n linety@e kh;n nh t thi t @h i /i t hoa+ *h t cc transMorm kh;n nh t ! ) !
thi t @h i c = nh+
#' D ng + ng ph 8 8F 8h a + i ! ng 8h '
CY @h@ m; t = i t n ch tron 5 n = n @h c t @ nh sau : %N chY 8 tron # ) #
AutoCAD 2007' cY @h@ = t o 5 n = n c< ch a cc k8 t c< khc so / i cc @hi.n # # )
b n tr c' n< y.u c u nh t nhVo h n cc @hi.n b n tr c(+ - '
Octe'tc@te't"t#$ename@"%a$e@&otat)on@'o!!"et@#o!!"etQ
*e4t : chu i k8 t = c chVn /0o+ +
Style : *.n ki u ch m0 AutoCAD s l y = = nh 5 n cho te4t+ ! #
Scale'rotation'4oMMset'yoMMset : * n t nh tr.n cc th;n s c a transMorm+
63 5 : %
AHOTn9AT5Hn<UPP7iM@RRRR H9 RRRR H9 RRRR H9 RRRR H9 RRRR H9 RRRR
A@.W@R.=@OcH9c@<TANDAHD@<d.M@Hd2.2@]dR2.M@idR.2WQ@R.=
) t Au ta c< 5 n = n nh sau : #
ChY 8 : - u s:0 thS te4t s l y theo Mont /0 c< c ch %heiht( b n &+ ! (
V' T 4 8D8 . ) . ! 8 !' !
#' Mil2 . ) . ! 8 !' !
M1u mJt cJt = c AutoCAD mi.u ta tron Mile co @h1n m r;n +FA*+ *a co th. s "
5un cac mJt cJt co sJn = c m; ta tron cac Mile ACAD+FA* /a ACADLS"+FA* hoJc t tao
cac m1u ri.n l u lai tron Mile +FA* 5 i =inh 5an ACLL Mile+ Chu y' khac / i 5an = n'
m;i Mile 5an mJt cJt chi ch a = c m;t 5an mJt cJt /a t.n Mile @hai trun / i t.n mJt cJt+ )
MJc =inh N+@at = c l u tron th muc dDocuments an5 Settinsdguser
namehdA@@lication DatadAuto5eskdAutoCAD 2007dO&D+0denudSu@@ort+
Sau khi t o 4on cc 5 n m t c t tron cc Mile ri.n l + B n c< th co@y =o n m; # # ' & . # #
t m t c t tron cc Mile n0y /0o cc Mile Aca5+Fat ho c Aca5Lso+Fat' = b 4un chYn /0o ' & '
m c Fatern tron l nh B2atch+ %
C^n i n nh 5 n = n' ta chia 5 n m t c t th0nh hai lo i : M t c t = n i n # # ' & # ' &
/0 5 n m t c t @h c t @+ # ' & ) #
M u m t c t = n i n l0 m u ch ch a m t 5 n = n th n+ $ ' & $ ) # 2
M u m t c t @h c t @ l0 m u m nhi u h = n th n h @ th0nh+ $ ' & ) # $ , 2
2' T 4 . ) . ! 8 ! + n gi n' !
M;t m1u mJt cJt tron Mile +FA* = c m; ta bJn nhi.u 5on li.n nhau+ Cu @ha@ m; ta
nh sau :
Apatte&nRnameO@ .e"%&)pt)onQ
an$e@ 'Ro&))n@#Ro&))n@ .e$taR'@.e$taR# O@ .a"hM@ .a"h=@ ...Q
Fattern name : *.n mJt cJt se m; ta' kh;n = c ch a khoan trJn+ )
Descri@tion : Fh1n m; ta %)h;n bJt bu;c( /a kh;n = c / t Aua G0 ky t
Anle : !oc cua = n cJt+
4Xoriin : 2oanh =; 4 cua =i.m chu1n 5un =. /e m1u mJt cJt+ *h;n th n ta
s 5un =i.m ;c co toa =; %0'0( "
yXoriin : *un =; cua =i.m chu1n 5un lam ;c toa =;+
5eltaX4 : Q; 5 i cua = n cJt theo @h n @h n = n thJn+
5eltaXy : Q; 5 i cua = n cJt theo @h n /u;n oc / i @h n = n thJn+
G9
5ash&' 5ash2' +++ : Chi s 5un khi cac = n cJt la 5an = n kh;n li.n tuc+ "
Cac ia tri nay m; ta 5an = n =o %bao ;m net ach /a khoan tr;n(+
Vi >) '
*ao Mile co t.n ,&29+FA* n;i 5un nh sau
A7M=[@ p&opo"e. !-t-&e t&a)$e&"
2@ 2@2@ 2@2.W
*ao Mile co t.n ,&24+FA* n;i 5un nh sau
A7M=k@ p&opo"e. !-t-&e t&a)$e&"
q2@ 2@2@ 2@M
A7M=W@ p&opo"e. !-t-&e t&a)$e&"
2@M@2@M@=@R[@M
G4
=' T 4 8D8 . ) . ! 8 ! ph 8 ! p' !
M1u mJt cJt @h c ta@ = c tao t nhi.u ho = n khac nhau %line Mamily(+ Cac ho )
= n nay = c m; ta tr.n m;t 5on /ao ta@ thanh m;t mJt cJt @h c ta@+ )
6i 5u :
Qoan m; ta sau tao ra m;t mJt cJt nh hinh /e
A$)htn)n@ )nte&6o1en $)htn)n
q2@ 2@2@ 2@.W@ .W@m.=W
A$)htn)n@ )nte&6o1en $)htn)n
2@ m.=W@.W@ 2@.oW@ .=W@m.=W
A$)htn)n@ )nte&6o1en $)htn)n
q2@ m.=W@.W@ 2@.W@ .W@m.=W
6a =oan ma sau m; ta m;t mJt cJt @h c ta@ tao b i 9 ho = n tr.n : )
A$)htn)n@ )nte&6o1en $)htn)n
q2@ 2@2@ 2@.W@ .W@m.=W
2@ m.=W@.W@ 2@.oW@ .=W@m.=W
q2@ m.=W@.W@ 2@.W@ .W@m.=W
G7
VI'$2n)'
#' $2n) ,7 Eil2 .2n)'
#'#' CD8 l4 i .2n)
C< t n c n c< &0 lo i menu #
CE% men- * >p-$$.o6n men-?: $/ men- * nh !)$e@ e.)t@P
CE% men- n % nh >"ho&t%-t men-?: $/ men- h) n $n (h) ta n ph ) %h- t t ) 1
t&F t&n 0 n 1 .
CE% thanh %n % >too$0a&?. CE) n/# th3 a) %Ln 0) t & ).
CE% men- h3nh nh >Imae men-? : $/ men- h) n $n nh (h) ta 1/o m %
D&a6<-&!a%e"[. "-&!a%e".
CE% men- m/n h3nh ><%&een men-? : men- n/# * % h) n $n (h) ta 1/o Too$"
opt)onD)"p$a#9)n.o6 e$ementD)"p$a# "%&een men-.
CE% men- th) t 0 %h- t >A-')$)a&# men-? : men- n/# $/ %E% th) t 0 %h- t nh ta
0 m %t&$b%h- t t&E)@ %t&$b%h- t ph ).
CE% th) t 0 (hE% % a h th n nh p >,-tton men-?: *K# $/ men- ph % 1 %ho o
%E% th) t 0 (hE% % a h th n nh p nh 0It *) n t . o
CE% 0 n nh p " h:a >ta0$et? : men- ./nh &)n %ho %E% 0 n " h:a % a %a.. o o
CE) n/# t) %Ln m ) nh3n th # $ n * - t ) t&) n $+m t)n h % thEn MM 1 a & ) u
> %Vn ) $/ ta0$et .))ta$?.
CE% %h- ) %hI thF%h "tat-" >he$p"t&)n?: CE) n/# th3 a) %Ln 0) t & ). Gh) ta
%h-# n %on t& $n %E% men- * @ " '- t h) n %E% .Vn %hI thF%h thanh t& n o
thE) >"tat-"?.
CE% phFm n:n >"ho&t%- (e#?. VF . %t&$bo Open@ 1.1P
#'2' CD8 l4 i Eil2 .2n)
ChYn ta c< cc lo i Mile menu sau : #
N+mnu #ile menu m u' =1y l0 Mile mU ACLL m0 b n c< th hi u chSnh tr c $ #
ti @ tr.n n<+
N+mns Q1y l0 Mile menu nu n = c @ht sinh b i AutoCAD 5 a tr.n Mile ,
N+mnu+ C u trYc Mile n0y = n i n h n mnu m t chYt nh n / c !
b n l0 i n+ B n c^n c< th hi u ch nh tr c ti @ tr.n Mile n0y+ #
)hi b n thay = i cc @h3m t t' ho c thay = i cc toolbar'\ nay # & '
tron CAD thS CAD s hi l i s thay = i =< tr.n Mile n0y+ Ch # )
kh;n hi /0o Mile N+mnu+ CAD s kh;n can thi @ /0o #ile N+mnu
/S n< coi Mile n0y l0 Mile c a n i 5Hn t o ra+ #
N+mnc ,0 Mile bi.n 5 ch mU nh @h1n c a AutoCAD+ AutoCAD s bi.n
5 ch Mile mns tr.n th0nh Mile Mile mnc = my c< th t i /0 s l8 "
nhanh h n+
N+mnr #ile nh @h1n ch a cc nh bitma@ = c s 5 n cho menu nh+ ) " %
N+mnl #ile acci ch a cc ch n trSnh Autolis@ =i kVm / i menu+ -< s )
t = n = c t i l.n n u c< cHn t.n / i Mile N+mnc
Cc Mile tr.n t o th0nh h cc Mile menu %Mamily menu Miles(+ #
)hi m t Mile menu = c t i' n< s = c =Jn k8 l.n reistry /0 l n sau khi kh i = n -
AutoCAD n< s t i l i Mile menu n0y+ #
Buy trSnh t i m t menu nh sau :
GD
Bt u
Tm *.m ns
Tm *.m nc
Tm *.m nu
+ : Tm thy
-- : Khng tm thy
--
+
Tm *.m nc
+
--
To ra file
*.m nc v *.m nr
da trn file *m ns
--
+
--
+
Bin dch *.m nu
thnh *.m ns v *.m nc
to ra file *m nr
Bo li
Kt thc
Quy c
Ti *.m nc
#'=' T iA g - . ! .2n) & 6 $
, nh $2n)l4a> 5Hn = t i m t menu /0o AutoCAD+ *a c^n c< th =i u ch nh s
hi n th c a cc menu tr.n h @ tho i # C)3!4.iZa!i4n $2n)'
, nh $2n) cho @hC@ ta t i m t menu /0o AutoCAD' khc / i m nh $2n)l4a> tr c
khi tr c khi t i menu thS n< b t t c cc menu hi n h0nh tron AutoCAD+ * !
ChY 8 khi t i Mile N+mnu' cc thay = i c a toolbar s bi n m t+ 6S CAD s 5 ch Mile !
N+mnu th0nh Mile N+mns /0 khi =< Mile N+mns c a b n s bi n m t' = n nh?a / i =i u =< l0 # ! ,
cc thay = i tron toolbar 'shortcut key c a b n c^n bi n m t theo+ # !
6 cc menu thS ta @h1n bi t hai lo i menu =< l0 menu ch3nh /0 menu t n @h n+ # -
Menu ch3nh l0 cc menu = c t i = u ti.n b n l nh menuloa5+ 2ay cc menu = c - (
t i b n l nh menu tron 5[n l nh comman5 c a CAD+ (
Menu ch3nh khc menu t n @h n ch : Menu ch3nh = c t i to0n b /0o CAD+ - +
C[n cc menu t n @h n cc @h n / AZR menu /0 Buttom menu s kh;n = c t i+ - -
2' TY* -i n . ! .2n) $
2'#' C ) !rT8 . ! Eil2 .2n) - $
*h;n th n m t Mile menu m , T @h n+ -
M;i Mile menu se m; ta m;t nhom menu /a 5on =1u ti.n se Auy =inh t.n cua nhom
=o+ Cu @ha@ m; ta nh sau :
NNNMenurou@:name&o-p+
GE
Ph n = : %h a %E% 0-tton men- 1/ %E% a-')$)a&# men-. CE% men- n/# .Nn *
*) - (h) n %E% th) t 0 %h- t 1/ %E% th) t 0 h th n (hE% n - %:. o
Ph n [ : %E% men- pop@ $/ %E% men- *
Ph n k : %E% men- too$0a&@ $/ %E% .Vn m t %E% thanh %n %
Ph n W : %h a %E% .Vn m t men- Imae
PhKn j : m t %E% men- m/n h3nh >"%&een men-?
Ph/n o : m t %E% 0 n " h:a >ta0$et? o
Ph n l : %E% .Vn m t %E% "ho&t%-t (e#
Ph n q : %E% .Vn ;-# * nh %E% .Vn t& )Ip >tat-" "t&)n?.
Cac hi chu = c bJt =1u bJn 51u aa
M;i @h1n ;m m;t hoJc nhi.u section %hoJc cun co th. kh;n co(+ M;i section la m;t
nhom cac menu co ch c nJn t n t nhau %th;n th n la th.(+ M;i section ;m co 9 )
@h1n+
PhKn M : tn %-a "e%t)on. Tn % a "e%t)on * % 0 t * - 0 n 0a . - "ao.
T:n
8)a
328!i4n
Thanh ph<n .2n) ! ng ng
NNNBut
onsn
Menu cua cac thi.t bi tro khac+
NNNAZ
Rn
Menu thi.t bi chu;t
NNNFo@
n
Cac @o@u@ menu hoJc cac menu n canh
%shortcut menu(
NNN*o
olbars
Cac thanh c;n cu
NNNLma
e
Cac menu hinh anh
NNNScr
een
Menu man hinh
NNN*ab
letn
Cac ban s; hoa
NNN2el
@Strin
s
Cac chu;i tr iu@ tr.n thanh tran thai
NNNAc
celerat
ors
Cac @him non
Ph n = : Tn % a men- @ Tn % a men- 0 t * - 0 n = . - "ao 1/ #- % - ph )
$/ .-# nh t . Tn na# .-n * $)n (t %a% m-% %-a %a% men- (ha%@ %a% thanh %n
%-@ %a% .on t& )-p 1a %a% men- h)nh anh. Tn % a men- (hn * % %o nh)-
h n M= (# t 1a (hn * % %h a (hoan t&n. N- (hn %h-n "e 0) 0o ;-a.
PhKn [ : nh+n 1/ tn % a nh:m men- . CI phEp m t n: nh "a- :
IDnName7a0e$ O.on mo ta "e h)en $en t&en man h)nhQ
Ph n [ : %E% men- th/nh ph n. CI phEp m t m t men- )tem nh "a- :
IDnName7a0e$ OnameQmen-nma%&o
GG
T&on *: : name $/ tn " '- t h) n $n m/n h3nh % a men- )tem.
Men-nma%&o $/ nh n ma%&o * % th) h/nh (h) men- n/# * % %h n.
Buan st m t /3 5 tron Mile aca5+mnu nh sau %
NNNF"F& Section name
NN#L,P -enu name
LDlMn#ile g&#ileh Menu LD /0 5[n m; t c a
menu s 4u t hi n tr.n m0n !
hSnh %nh Mile'e5it'5raI'\(
LDl-eI g&-eI+++dtCtrl]-hsCsClneI
LDl-eISheet g-e&I Sheet Set+++hscsclneIsheetset
LDl"@en g&"@en+++dtCtrl]"hsCsClo@en
LDl"@enSheet g"@&en Sheet Set+++hscsclo@ensheetset
LDlDW!lC,"SP g&ClosehsCsClclose
Cc 5[n ti @ theo m; t
cc m c ch n %hay c[n i l0 %
cc menu th0nh @h n menu -
item(
2'2' $2n) $a8r4
Q1y l0 @h n Auan tron nh t tron menu /0 t t c lo i menu = u c< ch a n<+ - ! ! # )
Menu macro l0 m t chu i cc k8 t ch a t.n l nh s = c i khi MenuLtem = c + )
ch n+ *h t c a cc tham s tron menu macro i n nh th t 4u t hi n cc tham s ) ) !
n0y t i 5[n nh c l nh comman5 c a AutoCAD+ # &
CD8 J)* 8 >Yng !r4ng .2n) .a8r4'
Ka !* $/ !
S@ace bar' 5 u t ! D u enter tron AutoCAD !
S@ace bar ,0 kho n tr n khi =an nh @ te4t
5 u d ! * m 5 n = user nh @ s li u' c< th l0 nh @ m t =i m b n # (
kich chu t ho c nh @ m t i tr '
D u ] ! DHn khi 5[n m; t Au 50i' Mu n m; t ti @ 5[n k ti @
ta = t 5 u ] cu i 5[n ' !
D u N ! Q t = u macro' sau sCsC' s l @ =i l @ l i l nh = n khi ta n ' - ' ' # !
PSC ho c ch n Menu Ltem khc '
sC 2 y t t c cc l nh =an ho t = n %Psca@se( ! #
sF * t t t c cc hi n th c a macro tr.n m0n hSnh+ %Bi n h th n & !
MenuPcho th0nh on'oMM(+
sM )8 t P-*PO %Ctrl]M(
sB Chuy n = i %t tam ( cc ch = hi n th t a = con tr & *
%Ctrl]B(
sP Chuy n / tr3 s i t<c con tr tr.n m0n hSnh / m t tron 9 / tr3 *
tron m t @h n tr c =o %Ctrl]P( ' 2 %
s! Chuy n = i ch = hi n th l i %Ctrl]!(
s2 * n t nh @h3m BackS@ace+' 5Hn = 4<a k8 t tr c noa
c a 5[n l nh comman5+
s" Chuy n = i ch 6 /u;n <c %"rtho(+
s* Chuy n = i ch c nJn nh @ t b n nh @ tablet %Ctrl]*( )
sk )8 t r n' t = n th.m kho n tr n /0o cu i Menu Ltem+ + &
aa Buy c b t = u c a chu i chY th3ch+ & - +
VP > # : .
LDlArcStCeAn gS&tart' Center' AnlehsCsClarc dlc dla
Fh1n t3ch /3 5 : %
GT
S&tart' Center' Anle : 2i n th tr.n menu : Start' Center' Anle
sCsC : 2 y t t c cc l nh tr c n<+ !
larc : B t = u / m t cun tr[n' c< cho @hC@ chuy n = i i a cc /ersion c< n;n & -
n khc nhau+
kho n tr n t n = n / i @h3m enter+
d : t m 5 n = n i 5Hn nh @ /0o t a = m t =i m tr.n m0n hSnh+ #
lc : Ch n o@tion center' cho @hC@ chuy n = i i a cc /ersion c< n;n n khc
nhau+
d : t m 5 n = n i 5Hn nh @ /0o t a = m t =i m tr.n m0n hSnh+ #
la : Ch n m t o@tion anle' c< cho @hC@ chuy n = i i a cc /ersion c< n;n n
khc nhau+
VP > 2 .
LDlMo/eOiht gMo/e +& OihthsCsCselect dmo/e @re/ious t+&'0 t
Fh1n t3ch /3 5 : %
sCsC : *hot m i l nh =an s 5 n+ " %
Select : B t = u select comman5+ & -
D u cch th hi n enter' k t thYc l nh select+ !
Sau =< s 5 ch chuy n cc obWect =U ch n san Fh i 0+& = n / b n /
VP > = .
Qo n macro sau =1y s chuy n = n @olyline = c ch n th0nh = n @olyline c< #
b r n 0+& = n / +
sCsC@e5it dI +& t
VP > .
B n c< th s 5 n macro sau = t = n / 4 = n tr[n / i bn k3nh /0 t1m = c # " %
= nh s n' /S 5[n Au 50i ta @h i /i t l0m 2 5[n n.n ta th.m 5 u c n cu i+ 0 !
sCsCcircle 2'2 &+7 circle D'2 &+7 circle &0'2 &+7 circle ]
&4'2 &+7
2'=' P)llR>4@n $2n)
2'='#' G28!i4n 8 a P)llR>4@n .2n) #
Ful5oIn menu = c khai bo t section Fo@& = n @o@4TT+ m i section c< th c< m t +
ho c nhi u menu = %th;n th n l0 ch a &(+ *ron m i menu =; c< th ' ) + co t i =a TTT
m c menu % item+ AutoCAD se bo Aua nh n menu item / t Aua i i han tr.n+ -.u man
hinh kh;n =u ch; ch a h.t cac menu item thi AutoCAD se t =;n cJt b t =i =. / a / i )
kich th c man hinh /a hai hinh mui t.n l.n 4u;n se = c 4u1t hi.n+
Full5oIn chia lam hai loai+
7oa) th nhKt %o "e%t)on t popM *n pop Mj. Ca% men- na# "e * % t *n ta) u
1ao 1) t&) %-a no t&n man h)nh. N - "e%t)on n/# m/ %: nh) - h n m t men- th3
%h men- * - t)n m ) * % t ) 1/o m/n h3nh. i
7oa) th ha) %o "e%t)on t PopMo *n pop kqq. Ca% men- na# "e (hn t *n u
* % ta) 1ao man h)nh. T-# nh)n ta 1Kn %o th ta) no 1/o m/n h3nh 0Un $nh
menuload hoU% 0Un %h % nUn men- "6app)n.
2'='2' Ti:) + 8 a p)llR>4@n .2n) #
Q i / i cc @ullX5oIn menu' ti.u = c a m c ch n = u ti.n s = c s 5 n l0m % - " %
ti.u = 4u t hi n tr.n thanh menu+ C[n cc 5[n m; t ti @ theo s l0 nhUn' ti.u = /0 !
macro c a cc menu th0nh @h n+ -
Cch t o ti.u = cho cc menu = /0 menu th0nh @h n l0 nh nhaut cc ti.u = @h i # -
= c = t tron 5 u no c /u;n+ ' ! '
T0
Cc Auy c tao ti.u = c a menu+
&' t ( n"h)a
XX D[n @h1n cch tr.n thanh menu =
Xi B t = u m t menu cha %submenu( & -
eX ) t thYc menu cha %k t thYc submenu(
eXeX )hai bo cu i cHn c a submenu /0 menu =
o% ( Cho @hC@ s 5 n chu i DLPSP, tron ti.u = m c menuLtem+ " % + %
u ,0m m m c ch n /0 kh;n cho @hC@ ch n m c n0y % %
v+
,0m 4u t hi n 5 u ch n % ! - ( tr c menu+
& ,0m 4u t hi n 5 u ch ch1n cho k8 t = n sau n< %khai bo @h3m t t( ! ! # ) &
dt Canh l @h i cho k8 t tron ti.u = c a m c ch n+ %
dc )hai bo @h3m n<n+
Ph<n !P8h ,P > 3a) : .
NN#L,P
LDlMn#ile g&#ileh
LDl-eI g&-eI+++dtCtrl]-hsCsClneI
LDl"@en g&"@en+++dtCtrl]"hsCsClo@en
LDlDW!lC,"SP g&ClosehsCsClclose
gXXh
LDlSa/e g&Sa/edtCtrl]ShsCsClAsa/e
LDlSa/eas gSa/e &As+++dtCtrl]ShiMt]ShsCsClsa/eas
LDlP4@ort g&P4@ort+++hsCsCle4@ort
gXXh
LDlLnan gXiFrinth
LDlFre/ieI ga/Flot Fre/ieIhsCsCl@re/ieI
LDlFlotSetu@ gFa&e Setu@ Manaer+++hsCsCl@aesetu@
LDlFlotMr gFlotter &Manaer+++hsCsCl@lottermanaer
LDlFrint geX&Flot+++dtCtrl]FhsCsCl@lot
gXXh
LDlMOZ gDraIin 2istoryh
gXXh
LDlAFFlPRL* gP&4itdtCtrl]BhsCsClAuit
Ph<n !P8h ,P > 3a) : .
gFo@&9h
LDlortho go%iM'o%et/ar'orthomo5e('v+("rthohs"
LDlSna@ go%iM'o%et/ar'sna@mo5e('v+(Sna@hsB
LDlri5 go%iM'o%et/ar'ri5mo5e('v+(!ri5ehs!
LDlcm5acti/e go%iM'o%et/ar'cm5acti/e('u(lineh,ine
2'='=' Tha. 8hi ) + n p)ll>4@n .2n)
*a c< th l0m m hay =nh 5 u ch n cho cc menu Ltem' ho c ta c^n c< th l y cc ! ' !
th;n s tr n thi c a t n menu Ltem b n cch s 5 n tham chi u th;n Aua cc h0m # ( " %
Auto,is@+
C< hai lo i tham chi u : #
*ham chi u t n = i
*ham chi u tuy t = i+
Tha. 8hi ) ! ng + i'
*ham chi u t n = i l0 tham chi u s 5 n t.n nhUn c a menu item+ " %
T&
20m menucm5 c a Auto,is@ cho @hC@ ta tham chi u = n cc m c c a @ull5oIn %
menu+
CY @h@ :
Q n tr n thi cho menu #
>men-%m. eG###.DDDd'''f?
Q l y th;n s tr n thi c a menu ! #
>men-%m. eG###.DDDdCf? h/m t& 1 )E t& '''
*ron =<
yyy t.n c a nh<m menu
bbb nhUn m c ch n %
444 X tr n thi c a menu : mun %l0m m (' mv+n %= c =nh = u ch n( mn %tr n # ! #
thi bSnh th n+
Tha. 8hi ) !)* ! + i
*ham chi u tuy t = i l0 tham chi u 5 tr.n /i c = m s l n cc menu tr.n m0n
hSnh+
20m menucm5 c a Auto,is@ cho @hC@ ta tham chi u = n cc m c c a @ull5oIn %
menu+
CY @h@ :
Q n tr n thi cho menu #
>men-%m. ePn.)d'''f?
Q l y th;n s tran thi c a menu !
>men-%m. ePn.)dpCf? h/m t& 1 )E t& '''
*ron =<
n s th t c a menu = t3nh t tri san @h i tr.n m0n hSnh+ )
i s th t c a menu item c n tham chi u = n %t3nh c submenu /0 5 u nJn ) - !
cch i a cc @h n tron menu = ( -
444 !i trih c a 444 b n mFn+i:n&tr n thi c a menu : mun %l0m m (' mv+n ( #
%= c =nh = u ch n( mn %tr n thi bSnh th n+ ! #
VP > : .
LDlSIa@& gSIa@in&hsCsCsF%iM %: %menucm5 wF&+&:pfw( wF&+&:uw( %menucm5
wF&+&:w( %menucm5 w@&+&:uw( (
LDlSIa@2 gSIa@in2hsCsCsF%iM %: %menucm5 w!ACAD+LDlneI:fw( wuw(
%menucm5 w!ACAD+LDlneI:w( %menucm5 w!ACAD+LDlneI:uw( (
2'='' Ch`n ,7 l4 i - P)llR>4@n .2n) !r:n .2n)-ar 6
-o0i l nh Menu,oa5' cc @ullX5oIn menu c a nh<m n0y c< th = c = a /0o thanh 5
menub n cY @h@ sau =1y : (
>Men-%m. eG###.DDDdb---.111?
*ron =< :
!yyybbb X s 4c = nh / tr3 c a @ullX5oIn menu uuu+/// s chVn /0o+
yyy *.n nh<m menu c a @ullX5oIn menu 4c = nh / tr3+
bbb B3 5anh %hay t.n m c ch n( c a @ullX5oIn menu 4c = nh / tr3 cho %
uuu+/// chVn /0o +
uuu *.n nh<m menu c a @ullX5oIn menu mu n chVn+
u// *.n b3 5anh c a @ullX5oIn menu c n chVn -
*a c^n c< th lo i b m t FullX5oIn menu kh i thanh menu b n l nh sau : # * * (
>Men-%m. eG###.DDDdR?
*ron =< :
yyy *.n nh<m menu c a @ullX5oIn menu mu n 4<a+
bbb B3 5anh c a @ullX5oIn menu mu n 4<a+
T2
63 5 : %
NNN@o@9
NN*est9
gFo@&9h
LDlortho go%iM'o%et/ar'orthomo5e('v+("rthohs"
LDlSna@ go%iM'o%et/ar'sna@mo5e('v+(Sna@hsB
LDlri5 go%iM'o%et/ar'ri5mo5e('v+(!ri5ehs!
LDlcm5acti/e go%iM'o%et/ar'cm5acti/e('u(lineh,ine
LDlhuybo gRoa menuhscsC%menucm5 w!custom+@o@9:Xw(
LDlchen@o@4 gChen @o@4hsCsC%menucm5 w!custom+@o@9:]Custom+Fo@4w(
NNN@o@4
NN*est4
gFo@&4h
LDlmoneI& gmo neIhsCsCsF%menucm5 w!custom+LDl-eI:uw(tsF
LDlhienneI& ghien neIhsCsCsF%menucm5 w!custom+LDl-eI:w(tsF
LDl**neI& gben menucm5hsCsCsF%alert %menucm5 w!custom+LDl-eI:fw((tsF
gXXh
LDlmoneI2 gmo neIhsCsCsF%menucm5 wF7+&:uw(tsF
LDlhienneI2 ghien neIhsCsCsF%menucm5 wF7+&:w(tsF
LDl**neI2 gben menucm5hsCsCsF%alert wCm5menuw&%menucm5 wF7+&:pfw((tsF
2'' Gh4r!8)! .2n)'
Shortcut menu /. c ban i;n FullX5oIn menu+ Chi khac nhau khai bao section
Shortcut menu = c khai bo t section Fo@700 = n @o@TTT 6a Fo@0+ *ron m i +
menu =; c< th co t i =a 4TT m c menu item+ AutoCAD se bo Aua nh n menu item / t %
Aua i i han tr.n+ -.u man hinh kh;n =u ch; ch a h.t cac menu item thi AutoCAD se t )
=;n cJt b t =i =. / a / i kich th c man hinh /a hai hinh mui t.n l.n 4u;n se = c 4u1t
hi.n+
Menu Fo@0 cua AutoCAD la menu Sna@' hi.n cac @h n th c truy bJt =i.m+ )
Cac menu Fo@700 =.n Fo@TTT la cac menu n canh %conte4t menu(
2'O' B)!!4n3 .2n) ,7 a)1iliar* .2n)'
2'O'#' G28!i4n 8 a B)!!4n3 .2n) ,7 a)1iliar* # .2n)
Cc nYt c a thi t b con chu t = c khi bo b i cc au4iliary menu /0 = c m; t
tron Mile menu t section NNNAZRn %t NNNAZR& = n NNNAZR4(
Cc thi t b tr khc nh bYt =i n t = c khi bo b i cc Buttons menu /0 = c m; * "
t tron Mile menu t section NNNButtonsn+
, u 8 l0 cc buttons menu /0 cc au4iliary menu ch c< hi u l c tron Mile menu base
%menu ch3nh( ch kh;n c< tc 5 n n u ta khai bo tron cc @artial menu %menu th0nh ) %
@h n(+ -
6S m; t c a buttons menu /0 au4iliary i n nhau n.n =1y ta ch 4Ct cc AZR
menu' c[n cc buttons menu t n t +
Cc menu t section AZR& = n AZR4 c< 8 nh?a nh sau :
G28!i4n T h p phP. ,7 8h) ! + $
AZR& -h n m t tron cc nYt chu t !
AZR2 Fh3m ShiMt ] m t nYt chu t
AZR9 Fh3m Ctrl ] m t nYt chu t
AZR4 Fh3m Ctrl]ShiMt]m t nYt chu t
2'O'2' T 4 8D8 AUS .2n)'
T9
M;i 5on tron section nay la m;t muc chon + C1u truc cua section cun t n t nh
cac section khac+ *uy nhi.n @h1n t.n /a ti.u =. la kh;n bJt bu;c' ta co th. bo Aua chun
hoJc ta s 5un chun lam chu thich+ "
Rem 4et /i 5u sau :
NNNAZR&
aa Sim@le button
aa iM a ri@ is hot brin u@ the !ri@s Cursor Menu %F"F 700(' else sen5 a carriae return
aa LM the S2"O*CZ*MP-Z sys/ar is not 0 the Mirst item %Mor button &' the wriht
buttonw(
aa is -"* ZSPD+
oM:o%iM'o%eA'o%substr'o%et/ar'cm5names('&'7('!OLFl('oF0:ACAD+!OLFS oF0:N(t
oF0:S-AF o@0:N
sCsC
sB
s"
s!
sD
sP
s*
Muc th nh1t t n = n / i nut chu;t th 2 n.u bi.n h. th;n shortcutmenu:0+ ) )
Con n.u bi.n nay khac kh;n thi nut nay se = c li.n k.t / i cac shortcut menu mJc =inh
cua h. th;n AutoCAD+
Muc th 2 t n = n / i nut s; 9 cua h. th;n chu;t n.u bi.n h. th;n )
Mbutton@an:0+ Con bi.n nay khac kh;n thi nut nay se = c li.n k.t / i nut @an mJc =inh
cua AutoCAD %mJc =inh cua bi.n nay la &(+
Muc chon th 9 t n = n / i nut l.nh th 4 cua chu;t+ ) )
-oi chun chu;t co bao nhi.u nut thi ta co b1y nhi.u 5on l.nh+
*a l u y la chi co Fo@0 thi m i co kha nJn hi.n tai /i tri con chu;t tr.n man hinh+
Vi >) 3a) 3 >)ng !i:) +: la. 8h) !hi8h : ' 3 '
NNNAZR&
gnut so 2ht nut th ) hai la l.nh enter+
gnut so 9h%alert wnut thu 2 5uoc anw( nut th ba ) = a ra th;n bao +
gnut thu 4hsCsCnut th 4 nut esca@e+ )
* n t nh th. ban co th. hi.u chinh cac menu AZR2' AZR9' AZR4 cua minh sao
cho h @ / i cac
2'O'=' $2n) 3@aping'
Menu sIa@in 5un =. trao =;i n;i 5un i a cac menu+ 6i 5u khi ta =an th c hi.n
l.nh boo' b1n @hai chu;t =. chuy.n san shortcut menu khac+ 2ay khi /ao DraI
SurMaces 9D surMace+++ AutoCAD chuy.n san menu imae =. ban chon cac hinh c1n /e / i
sli5e =i kem+
Cu @ha@ =. trao =;i nh sau :
r<e%t)ondMen-G&o-p.Men-Name r<e%t)ondMen-G&o-p.A
-.u 2 menu ta mu;n trao =;i nJm cun tron m;t rou@ ta co th. bo Aua Menu!rou@+
-hia la cu @ha@ cua ta se nh sau t
r<e%t)ondMen-Name r<e%t)ondA
Vi >) 3a) + 8 !ri8h !r4ng Eil2 A8a>'.n) : '
IDn[."-&!a%e Os[D <-&!a%e"...QrIdACAD.)maen[.o0\e%t" rIdACAD.A
T4
Q1y menu item 95 surMaces tron menu =; 5raI cua AutoCAD+ )hi ta chon muc nay thi
AutoCAD se chuy.n san menu imae co t.n la )maen[.o0\e%t"
Vi >) 3a) + 8 !ri8h !r4ng Eil2 A8a>'.n) : '
AAAAU]=
XX <h)!t b 0-tton
rP2d<NAP rp2dA
)hi ta b1n shiMt ] chu;t @hai se chuy.n san section Fo@0' menu Sna@ nJm tron
Section Fo@0+
2'6' I.ag2 Til2 .2n)3
Menu hinh anh la loai menu =Jc bi.t tron AutoCAD' ch a 5anh sach cac muc chon /a )
cac hinh sli5e t n n / i cac muc chon =o+ )hi chon /ao cac muc chon )
2'6'#' G28!i4n 8 a I.ag2 .2n) #
Cac menu hinh anh nJm tron section Lmae+ 6a = c khai bao la NNNLmae+ Section
/i 5u m;t section menu hinh anh nh sau :
NNNimae )hai bao t.n section
NNimael@oly *.n cua menu %menu name(
gSet S@line #it 6ariablesh *i.u =. cua menu hinh anh+
gaca5%@mXAua5'Bua5ric #it Mesh(hxlsurMty@e 7 Cac 5on m; ta cac muc chon
gaca5%@mXcubic'Cubic #it Mesh(hxlsurMty@e D cua menu hinh anh
gaca5%@mXbebr'Bebier #it Mesh(hxlsurMty@e G
gaca5%@lXAua5'Bua5ric #it Fline(hxls@linety@e 7
gaca5%@lXcubic'Cubic #it Fline(hxls@linety@e D
2'6'2' $/ !a .)8 8h4n 8)a .2n) hinh anh ' '
M;i muc chon cua menu hinh anh = c m; ta ;m 2 @h1n : ti.u =. /a menu macro
%kh;n co @h1n nhan LD nh cac @ullX5oIn menu(+
Fh1n ti.u =. co cac cach m; ta sau :
c3l>na.2d
Anh cua sli5e 3l>na.2 se = c hi.n l.n khun b.n @hai cua h;@ menu' ti.u =. la
3l>na.2 se = c hi.n l.n 5anh sach b.n trai cua h;@ menu+
c3l>na.2Ala-2l!21!d
*i.u =. la La-2lT21! se = c hi.n l.n 5anh sach b.n trai cua h;@ menu+ Anh cua
sli5e 3l>na.2 se = c hi.n l.n khun b.n @hai cua h;@ menu+
c3l>li-(3l>na.2"d
*i.u =. la 3l>na.2 se = c hi.n l.n 5anh sach b.n trai cua h;@ menu+ Anh cua sli5e
3l>na.2 nJm tron th /i.n sli5e co t.n la 3l>li- se = c hi.n l.n khun b.n @hai
cua h;@ menu+
c3l>li-(3l>na.2Ala-2l!21!"d
*i.u =. la la-2l!21! se = c hi.n l.n 5anh sach b.n trai cua h;@ menu+ Anh cua sli5e
3l>na.2 nJm tron th /i.n sli5e co t.n la 3l>li- se = c hi.n l.n khun b.n @hai
cua h;@ menu+
c-lan;d
)hi ban mu;n chen m;t Lcon trJn tr.n 5anh sach cac sli5e b.n @hai h;@ menu+ M;t
5on @h1n cach se = c hi.n l.n tr.n 5anh sach @hia b.n trai h;@ menu+
c la-2l!21!d
)hi ky t =1u ti.n cua muc m; ta la khoan trJn' muc mo ta se = c hi.n l.n tron
5anh sach nh n kh;n co m;t Lcon nao = c hi.n l.n b.n @hai h;@ menu ca+ Ban
T7
th n 5un no tron tr n h @ ban mu;n tao m;t nut e4it =. thoat ra khoi menu
hinh anh' thi muc chon nay th n kh;n co Lcon =i kem+
2'6'=' G4i hi:n !hi 8a8 .2n) hinh anh ' '
-oai /i.c oi hi.n thi cac menu hinh anh bJn ch c nJn sIa@ menu %nh =a trinh )
bay muc 2+7+9(' ta con co th. s 5un cac 5on l.nh Auto,is@ =. oi chun+ Cu @ha@ nh "
sau :
>Men-Cm. eId###.'''f?>men- %m. e)dA?
*ron =o
yyy *.n nh<m menu+ -.u cun chun m;t rou@ thi ta co th. bo Aua yyy+
444 *.n menu hinh anh+
6i 5u nh sau :
>men-%m. cIda%a..)maen1po&t)c?>mem-%m. c)dAc?
>men-%m. cId)maen1po&t)c?>mem-%m. c)dAc?
2'6'' Gli>2 ,a !h ,i:n 3li>2' '
Ta4 8a8 3li>2 ' '
, u y :
*ao sli5e @hai th1t 5. nh1n bi.t+
2inh anh @hai / a khun+ 2inh anh = c tao / i ty l. %& 4 &+7(
Cac =;i t n t; =1m nh Fline' trace' 25 soli5 chi hi.n l.n cac = n /i.n+ Q. co
cac hinh t; bon ta s 5un l.nh t; bon Sha5e tr c khi tao hinh sli5e+ "
*rSnh t t o : #
Chuy n Aua kh;n ian i y / !
* o 6ieI@ort c< k3ch th c &'7:& #
Ta4 ' !h ,i n 3li>2'
2'W' $2n) .7n hnh'
2'W'#' G28!i4n 8 a .2n) hnh nh' #
2'X' Ch) i 8hT !hP8h !hanh !r ng !hDi' 7 1
2'X'#' G28!i4n 8 a +4 n ./ ! 8h) i 8hT !hP8h' # 7
Cc 5[n chY th3ch n0y = c m; t tron section NNN2P,FS*OL-!S
2'X'2' $/ ! 8h) i 8hT !hP8h 7 '
D[n m; t nh sau : LDlmenu gstatus trinh
63 5 : %
2'&' T 4 8D8 phP. ! !' !
2'&'#' G28!i4n 8 a +4 n ./ ! 8D8 phP. ! ! # !
Qo n m; t cc @h3m t t n m tron section : NNNACCP,POA*"OS+ # & (
2'&'2' T 4 phP. ! ! !
TD
T:n . 8 8h n e ! h p phP. nFng . / +
63 5 : %
LDl"@en gcontrol]n"nh
T h p phP. nFngeCh) i l nh 8 n !h 8 hi n' + 7 *
63 5 : %
gControl ] m"nhsCsCl"@en
Cc t h @ th n 5Hn :
Control' shiMt' Alt' mAn'\nkn'wnum@a50w'\wnum@a5Tw
VII' T44l-ar
#' 8D8h ! 4 !44l-ar3 - ng 8D8h >Yng l nh T44l-ar 5
#'#' T 4 T44l-ar
#'2' T 4 nT! l nh . i
#'=' G a nT! l nh 3
#'' T 4 . ! Ml*4)! $
*rSnh 5i n m t l n t o toolbars+ - #
ChY 8 t o Mlyout *oolbar #
TE
)hi mu n t o m t nYt l nh tron toolbar' b n chuy n = n comman5s # # Zser DeMine5
button' Zser DeMine5 #lyout+ )Co r. uer 5iMine5 /0o toolbar m0 b n c n th.m m i nYt l nh+ # -
Sau =< b m /0o nYt Fro@erties' h @ tho i s hi n ra nh sau : ! #
* o *oolbars b n cch 5Hn l nh customise l0 = n i n /0 thu n ti n nh t+ *uy # ( !
nhi.n b n c[n c< th t o ra b n cch so n th o tr c ti @ tron Mile aca5+mnu+ # # ( #
2' CD8h ! 4 !44l-ar3 - ng 8D8h 34 n !h 4 !r4ng Eil2 ['.n) 5
Cc base menu /0 @artial menu = u c< th khai bo cc thanh c;n c tron section %
NNN*"",BAOS c a mSnh+ Section n0y chia l0m nhi u =o n NNRRRR t n n / i t.n # )
thanh c;n c%
M i =o n m; t thanh c;n c bJt8 = u b n t.n thanh c;n c NNNRRRR+ Sau =< l0 + # % - ( %
cc 5[n nh sau :
D[n = u ti.n m; t t n Aut / thanh c;n c + - %
TG
Cc 5[n ti @ theo m; t cc nYt l nh tr.n thanh c;n c + C< 9 lo i nYt l nh : % #
Button' #lyout /0 Control+
2'#' Dfng ./ ! ! ng J)D! !hanh 8/ng 8 + .
CY @h@ :
TAGcT44l-ar (g!-arna.2hA4ri2n!A ,i3i-l2A 1A *A r4@3"d
*A! : t.n m c ch n %t n t nh cc section khc(' kh;n b t bu c @h i c< % &
*barname : ti.u = thanh c;n c + Q t tron 5 u nhy chu i % ' ! +
"rient : / tr3 m c = nh c a thanh c;n cuk+ Cc i tr c< th n cho m c n0y l0 : ' %
l#loatin' l*o@' lB;ttm' l,eMt /0 lOiht+ %kh;n @h1n bi t ch hoa' ch th n(+
6isible : m c = nh 4u t hi n tr.n m0n hSnh hay kh;n+ Cc i tr c< th n cho ' !
m c n0y l0 lshoI /0 lhi5e+%kh;n @h1n bi t ch hoa' ch th n( %
R'y : / tr3 4u t hi n m c = nh tr.n m0n hSnh' t3nh t mC@ tr.n tri kh;n ian / + ! '
OoIs : s 5[n m c = nh ch ua cc nYt l nh '
ChY 8 : Cc = c =i m c a thanh c;n c nh "rient' /isible' 4' y' roIs s = c l u ' %
l i tron reistry c a Win5oI m i khi autoca5 =<n l i+ Ch khi n0o kh;n tSm th y cc i # + # !
tr =< tr.n reistry' autoca5 m i s 5 n cc i tr m c = nh tron Mile menu+ " % '
63 5 : %
NN*BlDraI
LD *bDraI gtoolbar %mDraIn('lleMt' ShoI'0'0'&h
2'2' Dfng ./ ! l4 i nT! l nh B)!!4n
CY @h@ :
TAG c-)!!4n (g-!nna.2hA IDiG.allA IDiLarg2"d .a8r4
*A! : t.n m c ch n %t n t nh cc section khc(' kh;n b t bu c @h i c< % &
Btnname : ti.u = nYt l nh+ Q t tron 5 u nhy chu i+ Chu i n0y s = c 5Hn ' ! + +
l0m *ool*i@ %5[n ch chY th3ch 4u t hi n tr.n n n /0n' khi con tr = c = a ! *
= n n m t i / tr3 bi u t n nYt l nh tr.n thanh c;n c ( ( # %
LDlSmall : 4c = nh hSnh nh nY l nh hi n tr.n thanh c;n c + Q1y l0 t.n c a m t %
tron cc bi u t n nh %k3ch th c &D 4 &7( t o s n c a AutoCAD %/3 5 : * # 0 %
LC"-l&Dl,ine(+ 2o c l0 t.n m t Mile bitma@ t t o %k3ch th c &74&D( = t tron ' # '
cc th m c m c = nh c a AutoCAD+ % '
LDl,are : 4c = nh hSnh nh nY l nh hi n tr.n thanh c;n c khi ch n m c ,are % %
buttons tr.n h @ tho i *oolbats+ Q1y l0 t.n c a m t tron cc bi u t n l n %k3ch #
th c 24 4 22( t o s n c a AutoCAD+ 2o c l0 t.n m t Mile bitma@ t t o %k3ch # 0 ' #
th c 24 4 2D( = t tron cc th m c m c = nh c a AutoCAD+ - u k3ch th c ' % '
kh;n @h i l0 24 4 22' AutoCAD s t =i u ch nh t l cho b n k3ch th c n0y+ (
Macro : menu macro' c< cY @h@ t n t cY @h@ c a cc menu khc tron @h n -
n0y+
63 5 : %
NN*BlDOAW
LDl*bDraI gl*oolbar%wDraIw' l,eMt' lShoI' 0' 0' &(h
LDl,ine glButton%w,inew' OCDA*Al&Dl,L-P' OCDA*Al&Dl,L-P(hsCsClline
LDlRline glButton%wConstruction ,inew' OCDA*Al&DlR,L-P' OCDA*Al&DlR,L-P(hsCsCl4line
LDlFline glButton%wFolylinew' OCDA*Al&DlF,L-P' OCDA*Al&DlF,L-P(hsCsCl@line
LDlFolyon glButton%wFolyonw' OCDA*Al&DlF",c!"' OCDA*Al&DlF",c!"(hsCsCl@olyon
LDlOectan glButton%wOectanlew' OCDA*Al&DlOPC*A-' OCDA*Al&DlOPC*A-(hsCsClrectan
LDlArc glButton%wArcw' OCDA*Al&DlAOC9F*' OCDA*Al&DlAOC9F*(hsCsClarc
2'=' Dfng ./ ! l4 i nT! l nh Ml*4)!'
#lyout l0 m t lo i nYt l nh tr.n thanh c;n c ' khi ch n s 4u t hi n m t thanh c;n # % !
c khc %c< ch c nJn t n t nh SubMenu(+ 63 5 ' tr.n thanh c;n c Stan5ar5 c< nYt % ) % %
l nh #lyout boom' khi ta ch n s 4u t hi n thanh c;n c koom+ ! %
TT
CY @h@ :
TAG cEl*4)! (gEl*na.2hAIDiG.aillAIDiLarg2A I84nA alia3"d .a8r4
*A! : t.n m c ch n %t n t nh cc section khc(' kh;n b t bu c @h i c< % &
Btnname : ti.u = nYt l nh+ Q t tron 5 u nhy chu i+ Chu i n0y s = c 5Hn ' ! + +
l0m *ool*i@ %5[n ch chY th3ch 4u t hi n tr.n n n /0n' khi con tr = c = a ! *
= n n m t i / tr3 bi u t n nYt l nh tr.n thanh c;n c ( ( # %
LDlsmall /0 LDllare i n nh m c tr.n+ %
Lcon : nh n & tron 2 i tr sau :
o "InLcon : 2Snh nh nYt #lyout tr.n thanh c;n c s kh;n thay = i %
o "therLcon : 2Snh nh nYt #lyout s thay = i theo hSnh nh c a nYt / a
= c ch n
Alias : *.n b3 5anh c a thanh c;n c n / i nYt Mlyout+ % &
Macro : t n t nh nYt l nh button+
NN*Blk""M
LDl*bkoom gl*oolbar%wkoomw' l#loatin' l2i5e' &00' 970' &(h
LDlkoomWin5o glButton%wkoom Win5oIw' OCDA*Al&Dlk""WL-' OCDA*Al&Dlk""WL-(hxlboom lI
LDlkoomDynam glButton%wkoom Dynamicw' OCDA*Al&Dlk""Dc-' OCDA*Al&Dlk""Dc-(hxlboom l5
LDlkoomScale glButton%wkoom Scalew' OCDA*Al&Dlk""SCA' OCDA*Al&Dlk""SCA(hxlboom ls
LDlkoomCente glButton%wkoom Centerw' OCDA*Al&Dlk""CP-' OCDA*Al&Dlk""CP-(hxlboom lc
LDlkoom"bWec glButton%wkoom "bWectw' OCDA*Al&Dlk"""B$' OCDA*Al&Dlk"""B$(hxlboom lo
gXXh
LDlkoomLn glButton%wkoom Lnw' OCDA*Al&Dlk""L-' OCDA*Al&Dlk""L-(hxlboom 24
LDlkoom"ut glButton%wkoom "utw' OCDA*Al&Dlk"""Z*' OCDA*Al&Dlk"""Z*(hxlboom +74
gXXh
LDlkoomAll glButton%wkoom Allw' OCDA*Al&Dlk""A,,' OCDA*Al&Dlk""A,,(hxlboom lall
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