7 l,dmh uyck jHdmdrhla Wfoid'''''

iema;eïn¾-Tlaf;daïn¾ 2009
wdOdrh re' 30'00

rð; rdcmCI úisks

W ;=re kef.kysr m<d;

;= < is á k ,la I
follg wdika k
irKd.;hska mÈxÑ lsÍu
m% u do ls Í ug m% O dk;u
fya ; = j ù we;a f ;a rch
úiska tu m%foaYj, w¨;ska
wdrïN lsÍug kshñ; yuqÞ
l|jqre yd fmd,sia ia:dk
wdrïN ls Í ug fï jk
f;la fkdyels ùu ksid nj
wdKavf q õ wNHka;r wdrxÑ
ud¾.j,ska jd¾;d fõ' óg
wu;rj bÈßfha §
meje;afjk ue;sjrKhl§
irKd.;hs k a f .a Pka o
uxfld,a,lEfï b,lalhla
o Bg;a jvd Tjqka Pkaoh
§fuka j<ld ,S u g
úfYaIfhka ckdêm;sjrK
h ksu jk f;la Tjqka .d,a
lr ;nd .ekSfï Wjukdj
o wdKa v q f õ n,OdÍka g
;sfí'
tfia fkdue;s j wdKa v q j
mjik wdlrhg fou<
ckhd r|jd f.k isákafka
t,a'à'à'B' tl yeu;eku
ìïfndaïn j<,d we;s ksid
fkdfõ' W;= r e m% f oa Y fha
iEu m%foaYhlu ìï fndaïn

w¨;ska yuqÞ l|jqre yd fmd,sis msysgqùfuka miq

j<,d we;akï t,a'à'à'B'
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE

tl mrdch jk f;la oYl

ls y s m hla tu m% f oa Y j,

irKd.;hka h<s mÈxÑ flf¾ !

ck;dj mÈxÑj is á fha
flfia o hkak wo fndfyda
fldgia úuik lreKls'
fï jif¾ yuq Þ fia j hg
w¨;ska Nghska 50"000la
by< f.dia we;s nj mjihs' fï jif¾ ±kgu;a 22"000lg jeä m%udKhla hqo
PEOPLES MARCH |

n|jd .kakd nj hqo yuqÞj

ksfõokh lr we;' jirla
;=< yuqÞjg n|jd .kakd
jeäu m% u dKh fï nj
i|yka lrk hq o yuq Þ j
hqoaOh wjikaùu;a iuÕ
yuqÞjg nef`ok m%udKh
yuqÞjg ne`§ ;sfí'
W;=re yd kef.kysr m%foaYj, w¨;ska fmd,sia ia:dk 50lg jeä m%udKhla
msyg
s ù
q ug fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;j
= ie,iqï lr we;s w;r Bg wjYH lrk fmd,sia
Nghska n|jd .ekSfï lghq;= o fmd,sish úiska isÿlr f.k hkq ,nhs'
21 jeks msgqjg''''' 1

úOdhl ckdêm;s OQrh yd
m%cd;ka;%jdoh
,xldfõ úOdhl ckdêm;s OQrh ms<n s |j kej;
Y%S jrla l;s l dj;la wdïN ù we;' úOdhl
ckdêm;s OQrh iys; jHjia:dj lsh % d;aul l<
1978 isg mqrd jir 30 lg wêl ld,hla Bg mlaIj;a
úmlaIj;a iudc l;sldjla mej;=K's fuu OQrh we;s
l< jHjia:dfõ ks¾udmlhka jQ tlai;a cd;sl
mlaIh;a iq`M mlaI lsyms hl=;a yereKq úg YS,% ksmh
we;=`M wfkl=;a ish¨ mlaI Bg wdrïNfha isg u
úreoaO úh' tfy;a wo jk úg tys ks¾udmlhka jQ
tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh fuu OQrhg úreoaOj isák
w;r th /l .ekSu i|yd uQ,l s ù we;af;a YS,% ksmh
hs'
n,h fkd;snQ ld,fha uq, isgu úOdhl ckdêm;s
OQrhg úreoaO jQ YS,
% ksmh oekg jir 15 l ld,hl
isg lsiÿs ysßls;hlska f;drj fuu Oqrfha n,h
N=l;
a s ú¢kjd muKla fkdj th ?l .ekSug ´kEu
fohla lsÍug iQodkï nj o fmkakï q lrhs'
úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wdrïN l< od isg u thg
úreoaOj fmkS isá YS,% ksm we;=`M wfkl=;a jdudxYsl
yd m%cd;ka;j% doS n,fõ.j, m%Odk ;¾lh jQfha th
taldêm;sfhl= ìys lrkakla njhs' ;ks mqo. a ,fhl=
jgd wiSñ; n,hla flakøa .; ùu m%cd;ka;j % d§
md,k rgdjlg lsisfia;au fhda.H fkdjk nj
Tjqkfa .a u;h úh'
78 jHjia:dj ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd tod fÊ' wd¾'
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
chj¾Ok uy;dg úYd, iyfhda.hla ,nd ÿka ,,s;a
we;=,;auoq ,s yd .dñKS Èidkdhl hk uy;ajre o
ckdêm;s fm%u a odi uy;dg úreoaOj ke.S isáhy'
fuys§ Tjqka fmkajd ÿkafka tla mqo.a ,fhl= w;
wiSñ; n,hla flakøa .; ùu fudk ;rï Nhdkl
;;a;ja hla o hkak ;ukag jegyS we;s nj h' fï
wdldrhg fuu OQrh we;s l< ks¾udmlhkaf.ka u
we;efula óg úreoaOj ke.S isáfha 1991 § h' ta óg
PEOPLES MARCH |
jir 18 lg fmr h'
hq o a O h yd iduh m% l dY ls Í fï ;ks n,h"
md¾,sfuka;=j m;aù jirlaa .;jQ ;ek ´kEu
wjia:djl ;udg wjYH kï th úiqrejd yeÍu"
lsiu s lreKla wrNhd ckdêm;sjrhd wêlrKhg
2
ÿrl:k - 071 5229607
011 5361478
le|úh fkddyels ùu" w.ue;sjrhd we;=`M leìkÜ uKav,h
m;a lsÍfï § ;ks n,h" ´kEu wmrdOldrlfhl=g wjYH
kï iudj ,nd §ug yels ù u" by<u wêlrKhka g
úksirq ejka m;a lsÍfï n,h" rcfha by<u ;k;=re i|yd
ks,OdÍka m;a lsÍug we;s n,h we;=`M ;j;a úYd, n,hla
yd uql;a h
s la fuu OQrh i;= h'
fuys§ m%Yka h jkafka úOdhl ckdêm;s OQrh kue;s yqÿ
;k;=r u fkdfõ' tu ;k;=r u.ska m%cd;ka;j % d§ mßirhg
we;s lrkq ,nk wys ; lr n,mEuhs ' úfYa I fhka u
jHjia:dodhlh jk md¾,sfïka;j = úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhdf.a
;ks md,k l%uh mj;ajdf.k hdug WmldÍ jk wdOdrl
wdh;khla muKla njg fuu ;;a;j a h ;=< m;aùuhs'
ksfhdað; m%cd;ka;j% doh lsh
% d;aul jk rgl jHjia:dodhlh
;ks mqo.
a ,fhl=f.a Wmldrl wdh;khla njg m;a ùu ;=<k s a
uyck ksfhdað;hkaf.a n,h yd jákdlu wvq fõ' uyck
ksfhdað;hska úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhdf.a rElv njg m;a ùu
;=< ck;d whs;js dislï i|yd Tjqkg a l< yels n,mEu b;d
iSñ; h'
wm úOdhl ckdêm;s OQrhg úreoaO jkafka;a th wfydais
l< hq;= hhs lshd isákafka;a fuu Oqrh iys; wiSñ; n,h
taldêm;sfhl= ìys lrk" uyck ksfhdað;hska rElv njg
m;a lrk l%uhlah hk mq`M,a mokul msyg s d ñi mqo.
a ,noaO
ffjrhlska fkdfõ' l=uk mqo. a ,fhl= fuu OQrhg meñKsh;a
Tyq fyda weh wêm;sjd§ n,hlska lghq;= lsÍu wksjd¾h
fohls' n,f,daN"S lEor" ys;j= laldr mqo.
a ,fhl= fuu OQrhg
m;a jQ úg úh yelafla l=ula o hkakg ksoiqka wjYH fkdfõ'
fï jk úg YS% ,xldj úOdhl ckdêm;sjreka 5 la ìyslr
we;s w;r tu md,k ld,h foi wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfuka
fuu ;;ajh jgyd .; yelsh'
úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrh wfydais l< muKsku a YS% ,xldfõ
hym;a m%cd;ka;j % d§ mßirhla we;s l< yels nj ñka woyia
fkdflf¾' ta i`oyd mj;sk wdKavl q u
% jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh
lsÍu" cd;sl .eg`Mj iïnkaOj idOdrK foaYmd,k úi`ÿula
,nd §u " mj;sk u¾ok wK mK;a wfydais lsßu" w,a,i"
¥IKh msgq oelSu jeks bgq l< hql= lreKq rdYshla mj;S'
kuq;a Y%S ,xldj m%cd;ka;h
S% lsÍfï ld¾hfha m%Odk wx.hla
jkafka úOdhl ckkdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsÍu nj i|yka
l< hq;= h' wm úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais l< hq;= hhs
lshd isákafka tfyhsks
ta'ã'mS r;akdhl
ú Odhl ckdêm;s l%uh iys;
78 wdKa v Q l% u jHjia : dj
y÷kajd oSfï oS tys ks¾udmlhkaf.a
uQ,sl ;¾lh jQfha rfÜ wd¾Ól
ixj¾Okh i|yd foaYmd,k ia:djr
Ndjh w;HdjYH idOlhla h hkak
h. th meyeos,s i;Hhls. ksrka;rj
isoQjk wdKavq fmr<s jd¾.sl .egqï
iy fjk;a iudc le<ô,s wdosh
iys ; wNHka ; r úhjq , a iy.;
foa Y md,k jd;jrKhla hgf;a
rgl wd¾:sl ixj¾Okh wfmaCId
l< fkdyel. ta ksid foaYmd,k
ia : djr;a j h wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh
i|yd w;HjYH h. m%Yakh jkafka
78 wdKa v q l% u jHjia : dj u.s k a
foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajh iy wd¾Ól
ixj¾Okh Wodlr oSug iu;aù we;a
o hkak muKla fkdfõ" ksoyia yd
m%cd;ka;%jd§ md,k ixialD;shlg
th fldf;la .e,fma o hkakhs'.
foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajh yd
ckdêm;s l%uh
78 wdKa X q l% u jHjia : dj wkq j
ckdêm;s " wud;H uKa v ,h iy
rdcH fiajd úOdhlh (wdKavql%u
jHjia:dj 7 8 9 jk mrsÉfþo) f,i
.efkhs. wud;H uKav,h iy rdcH
fiajd mQ¾K jYfhkau ckdêm;sf.a
md,khg k;= l r we;s fyhs k a
ckdêm;s mQ ¾ K n,;, iys ;
úOdhlh fjhs.
wud;H uKav,h iy rdcH
fiajdmuKla úOdhlh jQ
úg (bxoshdfõ fuka) wud;H
uKav,h m%Odk úOdhlh jk w;r
th iduQ y s l j md¾,s f ïka ; = j g
j.lS u g ne|S is á hs ' tfy;a 78
jHjia:dj tl w;lska ck;djf.a
mrudêm;Hh uy ue;sjrKh u.ska
jHjia : dodhlh(md¾,s f ïka ; = j )
fj;;a tu mrudêm;Hhu ;j;a
u.lska ckdêm;sjrKhlska
md¾,sfïka;=j rn¾ uqødjl
;;a;ajhg m;a lrk mQ¾K úOdhl
n,h iys; ;ks mqoa.,fhl= úOdhl
ckdêm;s j rfhl= fj;;a mjrk
l+fgdamdhsl l%uhla u.ska
ck;djf.a mrudêm;Hh ;ks
mqoa.,fhl=f.a - úOdhl
ckdêm;sjrfhl=f.a mrudêm;Hh
njg m;a lr,Su;a lr ;sfí' fuh
ck;dj uq,dlr wd{dodhl W.=,l
yiqlr .ekSuls.
n,h tla mqo.a ,fhl= w; flaJo%.;ùu
je<elaùu muKla fkdj nyq;rfha
w.;s.dñ;ajh o yels ;rï iSud lsrSu
jHjia:dms; m%cd;ka;%jdofha uQ,sl
ixl,amhls. tfy;a fuysoS wud;H
uKav,fha isg .%du ks<OdÍ olajd
úOdhlfhau fiiq wxY fj;;a tu.ska
iuia ; iudch fj;;a mE yels
jHjia:djg u wkqj kS;shg;a by<ska
we;s lsif
s jl=g;a j. fkdlshk wiSñ;
wêldrS n,hla ;ks mqoa.,fhl= fj;
mru úOdhl ckdêm;sjrfhl= fj;
mejrSfuka tu ixl,amh wuq wuqfõ
W,a,x>kh lr we;' neÆ ne,aug
idOdrK hehs fmkS hk whqrk s a fujka
úOdhl ckdêm;s j rfhl= uyck
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
PEOPLES MARCH |
3
 Pka o fhka f;da r d m;a ls r S u hkq ke;' fï ksid wud;H ;k;=re ys;+ .;a úreoa O mdCIs l l% s h dldrS k a
zzm%cd;ka;j
% doSj˜—uyck leue;af;ka mrsos ueùfï bJøcd, n,hla úOdhl fjkqfjka ks¾udKh l< tajd fjhs.
u˜ ÿIaG md,lfhl= f;ardm;a lsrSuls' ckdêm;s wdrEV lr .kS.
tys úreoaOdNdih jkafka th hs' wdKa v q l % u jHjia : dfõ 35 fjks
tfia u fuu moúh orkakdg m%Odk j.ka ; s h wkq j ckdêm;s j rhdg
j¾;udk ckdêm;s hgf;a we;s úreoaO mCIh fukau ;u ckj¾.fha tfrysj wêlrKfhys wNsfhda. l<
wud;HdxY iy fjk;a rdcH wdh;k úfYaIs; Wjukdjka fyda fjk;a fkdyel. kS;shg by<ska lsisfjla
m% u dKh w;s úYd, h. wdrCIl u;jdohka fyda wruqKq lr.;a l=vd ke; hk ms<s.;a kS;suh ixl,amh
wud;HdxYh hgf;a wdh;k 7 la o
uqo,a wud;HdxYh hgf;a wdh;k 35
la o wd.ñl wud;HdxYh hgf;a
fomd¾;fïka;= 4la o ;j;a ;ks ;ks
wdh;k 32 la o ne.ska uqM wdh;k
78 la Bg wh;a h. Bg wu;rj cd;sh
f.dv ke.Sfï wud;HdxY hgf;a jk
wdh;k is h ,a , md,kh jka f ka
ckdêm;sjrhd hgf;a h' fïjdfha
l%shdldrs;ajh iïnkaOfhka ;Skaoq
;SrK .ekSu ckdêm;sf.a wNsu;h
wkqj isoj
q k w;r fiiq leìkÜ fyda
leìkÜ fkdjk is h .Kkla
wud;Hjreka u; o úOdhl n,h Tyq
i;= fjhs.

n,h nod .ekSu foig bvlv újr

lrk m% j k;djhls k a hq ; a fuu
jHjia:dms; ;;ajh fou< cd;sl
m%Yakhg úi`oqï f,i Wmrsu n,h
fnoSug m%;súreoaO jk nj;a Wmrsu
flfia fj;;a wju n,h fnod
.ekSu jqj iel iys; nj;a
wjOdrKhg .; hq;= h.
jHjia : dodhlh" úOdhlh iy
wêlrKh tlsfkl wNsnjkh lsrSu
j,la j d tu wdh;k w;r hym;a
;= , khla mj;a j d .ekS u m% Y ia :
wdKavql%u jHjia:djl ,CIKhls.
tfy;a wud;Hjre m;a lsrsu" bj;a
lsrSu" fjkia lsrSu iy wud;HdxY
leãu wdos h ckdêm;s f .a ;ks
wNsu;h u; muKla u /|S mej;Su
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
mCI o ta j dfha wNHka ; r .eg`M
m%fhdackhg f.k fnod fjka lr
ta j dfha fldgia .s , .ekS u i|yd
by; bJo%cd,d n,h Wmfhda.S lr
.kakg yels h' th oeka tf,i
ls%hd lrhs' fï ksySk foaYmd,k
iodpdrh jid .ekSug l=ula lSj o
th m% c d;ka ; % j doh iy iudc
iodpdrh msrys u
S lrd fhduq lrkakla
hgf;a m%xYh weursldj jeks rgj,
nj fyd|g u meyeÈ,s h'.
ckdêm;sjreka f.a l%shd l,dmh
wdh;k 78 la i!cq j o wud;H iïnkaOfhka mjd wêlrKfhys
uKv,h iy wdKa v q mCIh o m%Yak l< yels uq;a wfma úOdhl
fuyhùu i|yd ckdêm;s hgf;a we;s ckdêm;sg th wod< fkdfõ. fuu
ckdêm;s f,a l ïjreka iy ld¾h kS;suh wdjrKhg uqjdù lrk ,o
uKav,h wosis leìkÜgqjl iajrEmh oQ I s ; ls % h d iïnka O fhka ys g mq

ks i d Tyq is h ,a , g by<s k a jecöu

fya;=fjka tu ;=,kh wfydais ù we; .
tfiau wud;H uKav,h
iduq y s l ;a j fha moku u; ls % h d
lrkjd fjkq j g th kEoehs k a "
fla,ï ldrhska" m%Yia;s .hkakka
iy ie`.jqkq lmáka f.a m%;súfrdaë
tl;= j la njg m;a fjhs . bxoS h
PEOPLES MARCH |
.ekS u ;a ta i;= iq ú fYa I S n,h
ms < s n |j;a wud;Hjre mjd ;u
fkdi;=g i.jdf.k isá;s'
ckdêm;s Wmfoa Y lhka m;a l r
.ekSfï ms<sfj, o úys`Mjla fukau
w;s úYd, uqo,a kdia;shls .
j¾;udkfha ckdêm;s WmfoaYlhka
ckdêm;sjßhg tfrysj ÿka
fjdag¾ia tÊ kvq ;Skaoqj meyeos,s
WodyrKhls. fuh ¥IK i¾ms,dldr
msñ j,ska j¾Okh lrk moúhls'
úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uhg mlaIj
fohdldrhlska lreKq bÈm;a flf¾'
tlla Bg rfÜ foaYmd,k ia:djr

wdKavl q u% jHjia:dfõ 75-ta j.ka;hs 38 ls. bka 16 la muKla jegq m a

u.s k a wud;H uKa v ,h uyck
ksfhdac; s uKav,fha uq`M ixLHdfjka
ishhg 15 fkdblau úh hq;= hhs
úOdk mkjd we; . tfy;a wfma
jHjia:dfjka tjeks iSud lsÍula lr
4
Ndjh we;s l< yels h hka k h'
fkd.kakd ^tfy;a wksl=;a myiqlï
tfy;a rgl foaYmd,k ia:djr Njh
ish,a, nqla;s ú¢;s& w;r 22 la re
r|d m;skafka w;a;fkdau;sl n,h
30000-60000 olajd jegqma ,n;s. fï
u; fkdj tys ck;dj uqyqK fok
Wmfoa Y l ;k;= r e fndfyduhla
mrdcs; wfmaCIlhka fyda kï ujd 21 jeks msgqjg'''''
rð; rdcmCI
Y%S ,xldjg tfrysj flfrk
foia úfoia l=uka;K% .ek
wo ks;r fofõf,a wikakg ,efí'
oekg b;sßj isák t,aààB
fldgiq;a Bg iyfhda.h ,nd fok
foia úfoia mqo.
a ,hkq;a tlaj YS%
,xldfõ rdcH kdhl;ajh fjkia
lsÍu i|yd mq`M,a l=uka;K % hla
fufyh jk njg wdKavj q
me;af;ka fpdaokd t,a, fõ' fuu

l=uka;K% fy<sorõfõ m%Odk

mqo.
a ,hka ù we;af;a wud;H v,ia
w,ymafmreu yd úu,a ùrjxY hk
fofokd h'
rdcH l= u ka ; % K úmCIfha
Woaf>daIK" úfrdaO;d" jev jeÍï"
úfúpk yd l=uka;K % foaYmd,k
ikaOdk yd n,h
lsh
% dj,shl idudkH wx.hka h' j,g ck m%idoh ySkù hk f.k ,nk iEu ue;sjrKhla u
fïjd iEu wdKavj q lgu tfrysj hk wjia:dj, o Bg ck;djf.ka ch.%yKh i|yd t,aààVhg
mj;sk úmlaIh wdKavj q fmr<d wkqlïmdj ,nd .ekSu i|yd tfrysj ,nd .;a hqo ch.%yK
oud wdKavq n,h w,a,d .ekSu fujeks l=uka;K% l;d ks¾udKh Wmfhda.S fldg .;af;a h' kuq;a
i|yd lrkqq ,nk lsh % d h' lsÍu o foaYmd,k l,djls' ;u wo jk úg ikakoaO hqoO a h
kdhlhd >d;kh lsÍug fyda ;u wjikaj we;s fyhsk; q a hqoO
a fhka
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE

ck n,fhka n,hg m;a ùug
fkdyels nj fmfkk úg yd
wdKavjq , mj;sk taldêm;s
iajrEmhka ;=< foaYmd,k jYfhka
b;a;ka we§u foaYmd,k lSv % djls'
fuh fndfyda úg mj;akd wdKavq
fmr<d oeóug lrkq ,nk
rdcH n,h fmr<d oeóug foia miq ie,lsh hq;= ld,hla bl=;j a
úfoia m%;. s dó n,fõ. lghq;= lrk we;s fyhsk;
q a fuu hqouh
njg iudch ;=< u;hla we;s lsÍu lsh
% dldrlï ms<ns | ck;djf.a
fuys uQ,ls wruqK h' fïjd o wdKavq u;lhka wE;a fjñka mj;S'
úiska úmlaI n,fõ. u¾okhg yd
>d;khg ,la fldg ;u n,h /l wo jk úg ck;djg >Dcqju
.ekSug lrkq ,nk ie,iqï iy.; n,mdk Ôjk úhou" /lshd m%Yka
l=uka;K% h' fï i|yd o ksoiqka ´kE we;=`M wd¾Ól m%Yk
a .ek ck
PEOPLES MARCH |

l=uka;K % l%hs d h' 1948 miq YS%

;rï YS% ,xld foaYmd,k b;sydifha
,xld foaYmd,k b;sydih .;
mj;S'
fyd;a fï iïnkaO ´kE ;rï
ksoiqka oelaúh yels h'
wdKavj
q oekg jir 1 1$2 lg
wdikak ld,hl isg mj;ajkq
tfiau iuyr úg mj;sk wdKavq
wjOdkh fhduq ùug mgka f.k
we;' fuu ck;d .eg`M úi£ug
ia:djr jev ms<f
s j<la ke;s
wdKavj q ck;dj ;=< wd¾Ól
lreKq wrNhd u;= lrk
5
 wjOdkhka flf¾
lsih
s ï ìhla mj;S'
úfYaIfhkau hqoO a h
wjika ú we;s ;;ajhla
;=< fiajl jegqma
jeäùï" Ôjk úhou
my; fy,Su" /lS rlaId
,nd .ekSï we;=`M l=gï
q N
Ôú; ksis mßÈ mj;ajd
f.k hdug wjYH
;;a;j a hka .ek jeä
n,dfmdfrd;a;= uyckhd
;=< we;s fõ' fuu
uyck n,dfmdfrd;a;=
hqoO
a h fmkajd óg l,ska
md,kh lr f.k
;snKq ;a ;j ÿrg;a tfia
l< l< fkdyels h'
YS% ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï m%Yk
uq,l a r .ksñka wka;¾cd;sl
jYfhka YS% ,xldj fldgq lsÍfï
jHdmD;shla f.dv kef.ñka mj;S'
wdKavf q õ ;l;Sre yd WoaoÉp l%u
ksid;a wdKavj q ;=< ,e. isák
cd;sjd§ kvh;a fya;= fldgf.k
cd;Hka;r n,fõ.j,g YS% ,xldjg
w; fmùug myiq u.la újD; lr
we;' YS% ,xldj ;=< iS>f % hka
j¾Okh jk udkj ysñlï leãï
we;=`M m%cd;ka;h %S mrirhg t,a, ù
we;s wNsfhda.h;a iq`M;r cd;sl
m%Yka hg idOdrK foaYmd,k
úi÷ula ,nd §ug bÈßm;a fkdúu"
tlai;a cd;Skf a .a iuyr
ksfhdað;hka ráka msgj q y,a lsÍu
yd n,j;a hqfrdamh S rgj,a oeäj
úfõpkh lrñka isÿ lrkq
,nk.e,ßfha l;d fuu wka;¾
cd;sl W.=,g fldgq ùug WmldÍ ù
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
we;s fya;k + a h'
,xldjg tfrysj hqo wmrdO fpdaokd
t,a, jkafka;a GSP+ jeks wd¾Ól iyk
wfydais jk ;ekg lghq;= fh§
we;af;a;a fuu miq ìu ;=<h' wka;¾
cd;sl m%cdj iu`. rdcH ;ka;l s%
uÜgñka l< hq;= fndfyda lghq;= tfia
fkdfldg mqyq ùrhka ùug wdKavj
PEOPLES MARCH |
lrkq ,nk fuu wuk lsh % d ksid
iuia; Y%S ,xld ck;djgu wñysß
m%;M
s , N=l;a s ú£ug bÈßfha §isÿjkq
we;'
flfia kuq;a bkaÈhdj" we' t'
ckmoh yd hqfrdamd ix.uh we;=`M
6
fuu wka;¾ cd;sl n,fõ. YS%
,xldjg w; fmdjkafka fï rfÜ
a h iq`M ;r cd;sl whs;j s dislï
Yla;su;a lsÍug fyda furg
m%cd;ka;h %S mßirh Yla;u s ;a
lsÍug fkdj Tjqkf a .a jHdmD;s
lsh% d;aul lsÍug nj wm óg l,ska
fmkajd ÿka mßÈu kej;;a u;la
l< hq;= h'
wka;¾ cd;sl ysr lsÍu bÈßhg hdu
;=< YS% ,xldjg m%n, wd¾Ól
mSvkhka we;sjkq we;' l¾udka;
ì| jeà cd;sl ksIm a dokh my;
jeàu" fï ;=< mj;akd /lS rlaId
wfydais ùu we;=`Mj u;=jk m%n, /
lshd ys`.h" WoaOuk wkqmd;h
j¾Okh jeks lreKq fya;= fldg
f.k fmdÿ uyck;djg Ôj;a ùug
uy;a wiSre ;;a;j a hla u;= fõ'
oekgu;a mj;akd Ôjk úhou
idudkH ck;djg ord.; fkdyels
h'
tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh m%uL q úmlaI
n,fõ. tl;= ù úmlaIfha fmdÿ
ikaOdkhla f.dvke.Sfï
W;aidyhl ksr; ù isákafka fuu
;;a;ja h ;=< h' b;sydifha f.dv
kef.k úYd,;u yd m%n,;u
ikaOdkh fuh nj tys m%uL q hska
q
m%ldY l<;a úúO fya;k + a u; th o
fmkakï q lrkafka ;ju;a f.dv
kef.ñka ;sfnk iajNdjhls'
óg wu;rj ck;d úuql; a s fmruqK
o úOdhl ckdêm;sa l%uh wfydais
l< hq;= h hk u;hla f.k hñka
isà' fï w;r ;=ru yÈisfha
ckdêm;sjrKhla le|jqjfyd;a Bg
uqyKq §u i|yd fmdÿ
wfmalIa lfhl= bÈßm;a lsÍfï
l%h
s dj,shlo Tjqyq ksr;j isá;s'
tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh m%uL q fmdÿ
ikaOdkh o fmdÿ wfmalI a lfhl= .ek
l;d lrk ;;a;j a hla ;=< fuu
fldgia folu tl;= ù tla
wfmalIa lfhl= bÈßm;a lsÍug we;s
bvlv o neyer l< fkdyelsh' tfia
m%n, fmdÿ wfmalI a lfhl= ckdêm;s
OQrh wfydais lsßug bÈßm;a jqjfyd;a
oekg fuu fldgia folu iu.
foaYmd,k iïnkaOlï fkdmj;ajk
;j;a mlaI" ixúOdk we;=`M
m%cd;ka;hS% mq`M,a fldgila ta i|yd
tl;= ùug bv ;sfí' tfia fmdÿ
wfmalIa lfhl= bÈßm;a fkdjqjfyd;a
Pkaoh j¾ckh lsÍfï l;sldjla o
we;eï jdu yd m%cd;ka;h %S fldgia
w;r isÿ fjñka mj;S'
fuu ish¨ ;;a;j a hka ms<n
s |j
ckdêm;sjrhd;a Tyqf.a WmfoaYl
uKav,h;a n,d isák nj meyeÈ,s
h' úfYaIfhka u úmlaIfhka
bÈßm;a fjk wfmalI a lhd ljqreka
o hkak .ek ckdêm;sjrhd úfYaI
wjOdkhla fhduq lr we;s nj
jd¾;d fõ' l=uka;K % l;dfõ uQ,l s
yrh o ckdêm;sjrhd;a Tyqf.a
wdKavjq ;a ySk fjñka hk uyck
m%idoh /l .ekSu nj meyeÈ,s h'
23 jeks msgqjg'''''
 YS% ,xldfõ
foaYmd,k
m%pKav;ajh - 4
fuys f;jekss fldgi miq.sh l,dmfha m, úh

- ,hk,a fndamf.a -

4'2 W;=frys /äl,alrKh
1948 isg Èjhsfka fou< ckhdg
Tjqkfa .a kS;Hdkql,+ whs;k S a m%Odk
jYfhka u NdIdj" wOHdmkh" yd
fiajd kshqla;sh hk lafIa;%hkays
iudk wjia:djkag wod, whs;Ska
l%udkql,+ j m%;l
s f
a Iam lrkq ,eìK'
l÷rg fou< ckhdg Pkao n,h wysñ
lsÍu yd isxy, muKla hk NdId
m%;sm;a;sh fou< foaYmd,k mlaI
f*vr,a rduqjl b,a,u S la lrd hdug
u. mE§ h'
1958 nKavdrkdhl- fp,ajkdh.ï
.súiqu yd 1968 vâ,s-fp,ajkdh.ï
cd;sljdofha yd udlaij a d§ u;jdofha m%;s ysxikfha pl%hkag u. mE§ h'
ñY%Khla úh' cd;sljd§ uQ,h r|d t,a à àBhg fou< vhia f mda r dfjka
mej;s f ha fou< rdcOdks f ha ^úfoaY.; m%cfjka& øjHuh" uQ,Huh
ft;sydisl úN+;Ska u; h' fou< yd iodpdruh iydh ,eìK' t,aààBh
tys m%pKav wr.,h fkdke;S lr f.k
ixialD;sl wkkH;dj úoyd oelaúh
.sfha h'
yels yd ngysr ixialD;sl mßydksh
ksfYaO l< yels Tjqkf a .a —iïm%odhsl
wr.,h wLKavj lr f.k hdu u.ska
jdiN+ ñ fhys ˜ fjku rdcHhla
wo YS% ,xldfõ W;=f¾ yd kef.kysr
idlaId;a lr .ekSu Tjqkg a Wjukd
iqvdkfha vd*Q¾ys jHikhg muKla
úh' úúO fou< foaYmd,k lKavdhï
fofjks j k oreKq ; u udkq I S h
w;r fjkialï mokï jQfha udlai-a
w¾nqohla ks¾udKh flÍ ;sfí'
f,ks k a j doh ms < s n | úúO w¾:
ksrEmK u; h' tfy;a iudcjdohg
5' jfï wjia:djdoh
we;s lemùu fjku rdcHhla
idla I d;a lr .ekS f ï woyig
md,l m%N+yq Tjqkaf.a foaYmd,k
Wm.%yKh lf<a h'
jdikdjka /l .ka k g jd¾.s l
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE

.súiqu wfydais lsÍu wjidkfha §

fou< ckhd w;r fnÿïjd§
igkaldó jHdmdrj, Wm;g u. mE¥
uy;a flda m hla o wiykhla o
l,lsÍug m;a ùula o ks¾udKh lf<a
h' fou< cd;s l tla i ;a úuq l a ; s
fmruqK Èjhsfka N+ oiqk u; fhdaO
n,mEula we;s l< fou< B,u
NdIdj" ckmolrKh" úYaj úoHd,hg
we;+<;a lr .ekSu yd fiajd kshl q ;
a h s
ms<ns | 1948 miq wdKavq m%;m s ;a;s fou<
;reK ckhdf.a l,lsÍug u. mE§ h'
rdcHh fou< jHdmdr úiska Èh;a lrk
,o úfrdaO;d jHdmdr u¾okh lsÍug
ys x ikh fhdod .;s ' Tjq k a f .a
md¾,s f ïka ; = ks f hda ð ;hs k a Tjq k a f .a
;=reïmqj fhdod .;ay' mx;s wr.,h
jd¾.sl ffjrfhka msreKq tlla njg
yerùfuka Tjq y q ck;dj Tjq k a
iQrdlk wd¾Ól mokfuka fjk;lg
yerjQ y ' ju fuu ,Êcd úrys ;
cdf;Hda k a u dojdohg uq y K §ug
wiu;a úh' md¾,s f ïka ; = n,h
PEOPLES MARCH |

idla I d;a lr .ekS f ï Tjq k a f .a

b,a,fS ï jâvqlfa ldfvhs fhdackdj
1976 § iïu; lf<a h' ^fkaihshd
2001&
1980 .Kka j , fou< ;reK
lKa v dhïj, foa Y md,kh fou<
Pkaoodhlhd fjkqfjka lsiÿ s idOkSh
m%;M s ,hla uqÿkam;a lr .;af;a ke;'
fuf,i fou< ;reKhd ia j hx
md,khla b,a,d isáfha h' th miqj
fjka ùu i|yd jQ tlla njg m;a úh'
fuu ;;a;j a h foaYmd,k ysxikfha yd
m%h;akhka ys § Tjqyq wjidkfha §
wjia:djd§ jd¾.sl foaYmd,kfha
fldgila wr.;ay' fuh wjidkfha
§ iïm%odhsl jfï" cúfma yd fou<
jdudxYs l lKa v dhïj, w.h
7
 msßfy<Sug u. mE§ h'
iïm% o dhs l ju mkia .Kka j ,
NdIdjka f .a iudk;a j h"
m% c d;ka ; % j doh yd iudk;a j h
fjkqfjka ol=fKa fou< úfrdaë
ler,s flda,dy,hkays § fou< ckhd
fjkqfjka o fmkS isáfha h'tfia u
Tjqyq ikaëh ieliaulg iydh m<
l<y' flfia jqj o yerjqï ,laIHh
we;s jQfha 1960 .Kkaj,§ ;reK yd
jd¾.sl iq`M;r ckhdg wod< jQ m%Yka
iïnkaO tys wdia:dkh wjia:djd§j
fjkia lrñka ju YS%,ksmh iu.
iNd. wdKavq foaYmd,khg msúis úg
h'
1960 .Kka j,§ tlai;a fmruqKq
iNd.h l,dm j,g n,h úuOH.;
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
lsÍug úreoaO úh' 1970 § iNd.
wdKavj q úoHd" bxðfkare yd ffjoH
mS G i|yd ms < s . ;a fou< Ys I H
wkqmd;h ^uq`M we;=<;a lr .ekSfuys
m%;Ys ;hla f,i& oeä f,i wvq l<
Èia ; % s l a flda g d l% u hla iys ;
m%ñ;slrK m%;sm;a;shla y÷kajd
ÿkafka h ^o is,j a d 1978&' fida,na ß
PEOPLES MARCH |
jHjia : dfõ 29 j.ka ; s h hgf;a
iq`M;r ckhdg oS ;snQ wdrlaIdjka
wfydais l<" nqoO a d.ug —m%uL q ia:dkh˜
,nd ÿka yd wOHdmksl yd wd¾Ól
wjia : djka y s is x y, fn!oa O hs k a g
jrKSh ie,lSu wdh;k.; l< 1972
8
wdKavlq u
% jHjia:dfõ ks¾ud;D jQfha
iuiuc mlaIfha m%uL q kdhlfhl=
jQ wdpd¾h fld,aúka wd¾ o is,j
a d h'
kj ju tys ñkS j, ydrkakd f,i
olsñka merKs ju uq,a u wjia:dfõ§
u cúfm w;= .d oeóug ;SrKh lf<a
h' cúfmg uv .eiSu wid¾:l ùfuka
miq th Bg tfrysj wdjD; ;%ia;
jHdmdrhla Èh;a lf<a h' Tjyq cúfm
u¾okh lsÍug rdcH WmlrK yd
úð,kafÜ ^rdcH wkq.y% ,nk wkS;l s
u¾ol& lKavdhï fhdod .;ay' cúfm
fuu uD. u¾okhg tfrysj m%pKav
f,i igka jeÿfka h'
Bg wu;rj iNd. wdKavqj iudk
whs;Ska ms<sn|j Tjqkaf.a b,a,sï
fkd;ld yßñka fou< ck;djf.a
bgq fkdjQ foaYmd,k wfmalI a djka bgq
lsÍug wfmalI a d fkdflf<a h' fuh
is x y, yd fou< ck;dj w;r
mrdfrdamKh i|yd o ys;=jlaldr
f,i w;a wvx.=jg .ekSfï yd kvq
úNd.hlska f;drj r|jd ;nd .ekSfï
wdldrfhka fou< ;reKhdg
l%udkql, + j ysßyer lsÍfï o moku
iemhSh' m%;M s ,hla jYfhka cd;sl
m% Y a k hg wo mjd oels h yels
foaYdmd,k ysxikhg u. mdok ,o
kj úl,am úi÷ï y÷kajd foñka
fou< ;reK jHdmdrh cj n,h tla
/ia lr .;af;a h' ju iy lïlre
mx;s jHdmdrh iaÓr iy meyeÈ,s
wdia:dkhla .; hq;= w;r rdcHh
cd;sl .eg`Mjg fhdackd lrkq ,nk
´kEu úi÷ulska Tjqkf a .a iudc-
wd¾Ól yd ixia l D;s l miq ì u
fkd;ld Èjhs f ka is h ¨u
mqrjeishkaf.a m%c;ka;%Sh whs;Ska
iy;sl l< hq;= h'
6' j;auka ;;a;j
a h
YS% ,xldjg we;af;a my< tal mqo. a ,
wdodhuls ' tfy;a by< uÜgfï
idla I r;djla " my< <ore urK
wkqmd;slhla yd idfmalI a jYfhka
by< Ôú;dfmalI a djla ;sfí' hqoOa h"
widOdrK wd¾Ól m%;m s ;a;s "È<s÷lu
yd ú/lshdj fuu o¾Yl nrm;,
f,i m`Mÿ lr ;sfí' Ôjk úhoï
o¾Ylh yd WoaOuk wkqmd;h by<
k.sñka ;sfí' cúfm Yla;sh tys
iyfhda.s;djd§ foaYmd,kh ksid
msßfyñka mj;sk w;r m%;sM,hla
jYfhka fn§ï we;sù ;sfí' rdcH
wdrlaIl yuqod l,ska t,aààB md,kh
hgf;a mej;s m%foaY ish,a,u mdfya
w,a,d f.k we;' fuh rdcHhg
jeo.;a hqo ch.%yKhla jk w;r
t,aààBhg ie,lsh hq;= hqo mrdchla
ù we;' tfia u th fjku rdcHhla
msygs j
q d .ekSfï tys wruqKg m%Odk
foaYmd,k m%ydrhla o fõ'

6' 1 foa Y md,k m% p Ka v ;a j hg
odhl;ajh fok idOl
YS% ,xldfõ foaYmd,k m%pKav;ajfha
mek ke.Su Yla;su;a jQfha ;reK
ckhd úiska hql; a h
s i|yd cd;sljd§
yd wd¾Ól b,a,ï S meyÈ,sj yd ;rfha
m%ldY lsÍu u.sk's fuu b,a,ï S j,g
yd m%;sM, jYfhka mek ke.=K
foa Y md,k ys x ikhg oa ú ;a j
iajNdjhla ;sìK' tlla cd;sljd§ h'
wfkl mx;sl h' tla rdcH n,h
w,a,d .ekSug b,lal l< w;r
wfkl mj;sk rdcHfhka iajhx
md,kh b,lal lf<a h' 1948 miq
hq.fhys wd¾Ól j¾Okh yd tys
wiudk fn§u fuu b,a,ï S iuyka
lf<a ke;" jd¾.sl;ajfha yd mx;s
ndOl lvd ì| oeïfï ke;' Tjqkf a .a
m%pKav;ajh wd¾Ól yd ixialD;sl
iudk;ajh i|yd ;reK mrïmrdjka
úiska k.k ,o y`vla úh' fnod
md,kh lsÍfï m%;m s ;a;s u; mokï
jQ rdcHfha m% ; s p drh Tjq k a f .a
wfmalaIdjka uqÿkam;a lsÍfï hï
n,dfmdfrd;a;j = laù o th urd oeóh'
iduQysl foaYmd,k m%pKav;ajh YS%
,xld mx;s iudcfha ia j Ndj
,laIKhla f,i ld je§ ;sfnk w;r
rdcHh úiska o rdcHh u.ska mSvdjg
m;alrkq ,nk lKavdhï úiska o
m%;sudkhla f,i Ndú;d flf¾'
rdcHh o rdcH fkdjk foaYmd,k
ls % h dlrejka o is ú ,a ck;djka "
m% c djka " Tjq k a f .a kdhlhka yd
jD;a;slhka b,lal lsÍug ;%ia;h
we;=`M foaYmd,k m%pKav;ajh fhdod
f.k ;sfí' ks;ru jdf.a tajdfhaa
úreoaOjd§ka ksy`v lsÍug ñkSure —
>d;l úfYaI{hkag˜ n,h fok
md,l ;ka;h % ka È.ska È.g u tajdfha
idudkH foaYmd,k Ndú;hka iu.
th tlg iïnkaO lr .ksh's
1950 .Kkaj, ueo isg fuu —>d;l
l,a,s˜ w;=reoyka lsÍï lrñka yd
rdcHfha foaYmd,k i;=rka jOhg m;a
lrñka ryfia l%hs dldÍ ù ;sfí' foaYh
S
yd cd;Hka ; r hk foflka u
rdcHhka f .a me;a f ;ka flfrk fï
wdldrfha m%pKav p¾hdj ,xldj jeks
rgj, ;% i a ; h we;= ` M foa Y md,k
m%pKav;ajfha wfkl=;a wdldrhkag
Wm; § ;sfí'
6' 2 Okfha wiudk fn§hdu
wiudk ixj¾Okfha .;slhka YS%
,xldfõ.% d óh m% f oa Y j,
fkdÈhqKN q djh ks¾udKh lr ;sfí'
rdcHfha iqn idOl mshjr fya;= fldg
f.k oaú;Shl yd Wiia wOHdmk
wjia:d mq`M,a jQ m%foaYj, ffojfha
iroula f,i Tjq k a f .a b,a , S ï
m% l dYhg m;a ls Í ug iu;a jQ
wfmalI a dfjka msrs my< yd by< ueo
mx;sl ;reK mrïmrdjla ìys úh'
flfia jqj o fuu wfmalI a djka bgq
lsÍug rdcHfha we;s fkdyelshdj
foaYmd,k m%pKav;ajfha pl%hkag
u.mE§ h' wiudk ixj¾Okh
m% p Ka v ;a j h yg .ka j hs ' ys , õ
jYfhka m%pKav;ajh ixj¾Okh
wjq,l a r ouhs' fuu úIu pl%fhka
f.dv ta u g Tjq k a f .a ixia l D;s l
miqìu fkd;ld ck;djg idOdrKj
yd iudk f,i ie,lS u iy;s l
lsÍfï iajhx md,s; hdka;%Khka
ixj¾Okh lsÍu w;HjYH h'
6' 3 iS>% hqolrKh
rdcHfha tl m%uqL;djla jkafka
hqoO
a h i|yd fhdaO uqo,a iïNdrhla
jeh ls Í uhs ' 2009 jir i|yd
weia;fïka;= l< wdrlaIl úhou
remsh,a ì,shk 117'1 ls th miq.h s
jirg jvd ishhg y;lska jeä ùuls'
flfia jqj o ienE úhou whjeh.;
lrk ,o úhou blaujd hd yels h'
2008 § whjeh.; lrk ,o úhou
re' ì,shk 166 la jQ kuq;a l=,S ñ,§
.ekSfï mokula u; l< hqo ñ, §
.ekSï ie,ls,a,g .;a úg .Kk
Èklg re' ñ,shk 456 o blaujhs'
ke;fyd;a mqo.
a ,fhl=g re' 8"536 lg
jeäh' hqolrKh rg r|d mj;sk hqo
wd¾Ólhla ks¾udKh lr ;sfí'
.% d óh ckhd Tjq k a f .a orejka
yuqodjkag nef|kúg wdodhula ,nd
.kS' ke;fyd;a hqoaOfha§ ñh .sh
úgl fyda l%shdfõ fh§ isáh§ w;=re
oyka ùfuka jka È hla ,nd .kS '
ikakoaO yuqod iS>j
% jHdma; lr ;sfí'
iudcfha j¾Okh jk hqolrKh
jefvk foaYmd,k m%pKav;ajhg o
iuia;hla f,i iudcfhys W;aikak
jk laI;sh yd iïnkaO udkisl
wd;;shg o ie,lsh hq;= f,iska odhl
ù ;sfí'
6' 4 foa Y md,k m% p Ka v ;a j h
weúia i S u iïnka O fhka
j.lsjhq;f a ;a ljryq o@
1958 oS" 1961" 1974" 1977" yd 1983 oS
ol=fKa oS oñ< ckhdg uD. f,i myr
ÿks' we;uqka jOysxikhg ,la flßK'
Tjqka fou<ùu hk ldrKh ksid u
oyia .Kka fokd wuq wuqfõ iuQy
jYfhka >d;kh flßK' rdcHh fuu
ls % h dj,s f ha § iïnka O úh' tf,i
Pkaohg jvd ;=jlalj = fndfyda fou<
ckhdg ia j hx kS ¾ Kh i|yd jk
Tjqkf a .a wr.,fha § wúh njg m;a ùu
úu;sh okjkakla fkdfõ' t,aààBfha
m%pKav tlg tl lsÍï o tmßoafoka u
uD. yd wudkqIl s j ;sìKs' j;auka .egqu
tys ;S j % ; djfhka o wkq l ïmd
úrys;Ndjfhka o jeã we;'
hqoO
a fhka bß ;e,S .sh m%foaYj, ysr
ù isák ish oyia .Kka isú,a ckhd
wo wjodkulg uqyK q md isà' hqoO
a hla
lr f.k hdu wNHka;r jYfhka
wj;eka jQ ckhdg yd isú,a ckhdg
ydks meñK ùug" Tjqka urd oeóug
yd úkdY lr oeóug iudjg
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
ldrKhla fkdlr .; hq;= h
^u;= iïnkaOhs&
PEOPLES MARCH |
9
 mSm,aZia udÉ yS wms ,dxlSh fmdf<dj u; m%n, uyck jHdmdrhla f.dvke.Su i|yd fmdrnÈñka
isák ixúOdkhla fjuq' uyck jHdmdr ms<sn|j fu;rï m%udKhla wmf.a i`.rdfõ bvlv
fjka lrkafka tu fya;=j ksiduh'

ta'ã'mS' r;akdhl meyer.kq ,enQ "iSud lrkq ,enQ ta lsruS i`oyd wOHdmk iy foaYmd,k
Wjukdjka wdmiq ,nd .ekS u n,OdrSka miqmi hhs w,a,ia fohs'
o ksoyi iy m%cd;ka;%jdoh whs;shla fia fkdi,lkjd muKla jHdc f,aLk ilia lrhs' ;u frda.j S Q
w
i`oyd jk uyck jHdmdrhl fkdj mqoa., úuqla;sh fidhd hdfuS mshd uj wju fi!LH myiqlï mjd
jevms<sfj, ;+< wka;a¾.; m%Odk wjia:djdoS wd;aud¾:h ;=< .s,S isà' fkd,en ñh hk úg B<`. oskl
wruqKq úh hq;af;a" ixúOdkh jQ jev lrk ck;dj jqj Tyqgu;a tu brKu w;a fjk nj
by< jegqmla iy fiajd fldkafoais oek oek;aa ksy`vj isà' fuf,i
;yjqrelr .ekSu i`oyd ;ksj wr., fiajdodhlfhla" u.sfhla"
1 fou< cd;sl m%Yakhg foaYmd,k
lrk uq ; a wfkla md¾Yjhka iu. frda.fs hla" msfhla wdoS jYfhka tlu
úi`oqula ,ndoSu 2 úOdhl ckdêm;s
tla j lrk fmdoq wr.,hla ;= <
l%uh wfydais lsruS 3 4 5 wd§ jYfhka mqoa.,hd ;=< isoqjk fï m%;súfrdaë
ixúOdkh ùu u. yrshs' tmuKla
iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k lafIa;% fkdj Tyq fiajd odhlfhl= f,i l%shd
;;ajdfrdamKh iudc m%;súfrdaOfha
;=< Tvq oqjd we;s yÈis m%Yak úi`oSug lsrSfï oS fiajd,dNshd flfrys b`oqrdu u m% l dYkhls ' th ieuúg u
n,mEï lrk b,a,Sï h' fjkia whqrska mSvdldrS f,i yeisfrhs' mqoa.,hd wfkld wNsnjd
lïy,l" ld¾hd,hl igka lrk wd;aud¾:h fj;g weo ouhs' jeäysá
tjeks b,a,Sï osskd .ekSu i`oyd Tyq u.s f hl= f,i ;uka .uka mjq , .u k.rh iy rg u fï
fhduqjQ h;d¾:j;a l%shdud¾.h tu .kakd nia r:h ;=< isoqjk mSvdj wd;a u ¾:ldó wjia : djdoS iudc
wruqKq iy l%shdud¾. y`oqkd .;a iy wjudkh ksyvj bjid isáhs' Tyq u ufkda u Q , Ndjh ;= < .s , S is á hs '
y`oqkd fkd.;a iudc wr., fCIa;% ;u orejd fyd`o mdie,lg we;=<;a fujeks ;;ajhla ;=< ;j;a cd;shla
;+ < úks ú o f.dia fmdoq ck;d ;,d fm<d fmdämÜgï lr oeóu
wr.,h jvd;a ;Sj% lr ksYaÑ;ju
fï w.;s.dó m%cd;ka;% úfrdaOS
foa Y md,khg tfrys j ck;djdoS
m%cd;ka;%jdoS foaYmd,khla ia:dms;
ls r S u wo m% u q L lghq ; a ; la nj
wújdos; h' tys oS wksjd¾hfhka
u;= j k kHdhs l iy m% d fhda . s l
.eg`M tu jHdmdrfha kHIa à h
flavrh fj; oeä n,mEula we;s
lrhs' tu ;;a;ajh yuqfõ kHIaàh
fla v rfha ;S r K ie,iq ï fuka u
wêIaGdkh wjxl nj iy lemjSu
wdosh oeä wNsfhda.hg ,la lrhs'

we;a ; jYfhka u tu wNs f hda . h

jevms<sfj,la ks¾udKh lr .ekSu
jeks ixl,amSh l%shdldrlï j,g
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE

jvd ;shKq q iy .eUqre fjhs' fï ksid

foaYmd,ksl l%shdldrlïj,oS tkï
ck;d wr.,fha Ndú;fha o S wms
jvd;a ks¾udKd;aulj;a
ie,iqïiy.;j;a tfukau
ixhufhka iy fyd`o cjfhka o
fmdyi;a úh hq;= fjuq'
PEOPLES MARCH |

wo fmdoq q ck;dj uQ , s l ñks i a

Wjukdjka hym;a cSjk ;;a;ajhla
iy ksoyi wysñ lrkq ,en ;sìhoS;a
wd¾Óljdofha iy cd;s j dofha
lrjgla .s,S isà' md,lhka úiska
10
fyda rdcH foam< fld,a,lEu fyda
foaYmd,k wd{dodhl;ajhla lrd
.uka lsrSu fyda md,lhkag myiq
lghq;a;ls'
úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsrSu"
fou< ck;djg foaYmd,k úi`oqula
,ndoSu hkdoS wfma uQ,sl b,a,Sïj,
wvx.= foaYmd,k wka;¾.;h by;
oelajQ wd;aud¾:ldó wjia:djdoS iudc
ufkdauQ,Ndjhg tfrysj iudc.;
lsrSug kï bgq l< hq;= m<uq iy
m% O dk fldka f oa i s h fï wjia : djdoS
iudc ufkdauQ,Ndjh mrdch lsrSu h'
iduQyl s ufkdau,Q Ndjh f.dvke.Su h'
th ksoyi iy m%cd;ka;jdoh i`oyd
jHdmdrhla bos r s f ha we;s m% n ,
wNsfhda.h hs' fuh myiq lghq;a;la
fkdjk uq;a ch.; hq;= ch.; yels
fohls'
i;HjYfhka u wfma w;aoelSï wkqj
kï fndfyda mlaI iy ixúOdk
.kakd l%shdu¾. ms<sn`o nrm;,
.eg`: we;ehs wms is;uq' iuyrúg
mgq wruqKq fmrgq lr .ekSu fyda
iudc h;d¾:hg fkd.e,fmk fia
ufkdardcslùu fyda tjeks l%h
s dud¾.
;=< olskakg we;s m%Odk oq¾j,lï
fjhs' wfma b,a,Sïj, foaYmd,k
w¾:h f;areï .ekSug iu;ajkafka
iudcfha nqoaêu;=ka iq`M msrsilg
muKs' nyq;r idudkH ck;djf.a
Wjukdjka -lEu îu" f.a fodr"
fnfy;a fya;a" wOHdmkh" .uka
ìuka - fï fN!;sl Wjukdjka
iy wfma foaYmd,k b,a,Sï w;r
we;s .eUq r e iïnka O h f;a r eï
.ekSfuys ,d Tjqka by; ;;ajhka
hgf;a wfmdfydi;a h' iïm%odhsl
foaYmd,khg fjkia whqrska wm
fuh f;areï .ekSug W;aidy l<
hq ; = h' fjkia u jQ l% s h dud¾.
flfrys wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=
h' ck;djf.a ienE Wjukdjka
mokï lr.ks ñ ka l% u dkq l + , j
f.khkakdjQ ta ta lafIa;% ;=< wr.,
taldnoaO fmdoq wr.,hla -
foaYmd,k wr.,hla foig fhuq
l< hq;= h'
by; ;;a;ajh wjOdkhg .ksñka
ksoyi iy m%cd;ka;%jdoh i`oyd
jk ck;d jHdmdrhla ;u
l%shdud¾. ie,eiau ilia lr.;
hq;h= hkq wmf.a woyih' th m%Odk
jYfhka"
1 wNHka;r - jHdmdrh we;=<;
l%shdud¾.
2 ndysr - iudch ;=< l%h
s dud¾.
1 wNHka;r l%shdud¾.
´kEu foa Y md,k jHdmdrhl
wNHka;r flavrh .=Kd;aulj iy
m%udKd;aulj j¾aOkhù ;sîSu tu
jHdmdrfha j¾Okh i`oyd w;HdjYH
idOlhls ' fuu .= K d;a u lNdjh
w;am;a lr.; yelafla kHdhsl iy
m%dfhda.l
s foaYmd,k wr.,h ;=<k s a
u muKs' flavrfha oekqu iudc m%Yk
a
y`oq k d .ekS u iy ta j d fj;
h;d¾:jdoS f,i m%fõYùu ck;dj
ixúOdkh lsrSu iy jHmdrh ck;d
wr.,fha by< uÜgulg /f.k
hdu" ta fjkq f jka lemùu"
wjxlNdjh" wêIaGdkYS,Snj wdoS
wx.hkaf.ka .=Kd;aulnj ixhqla;
fjhs' fuysoS flavrfha kHdhsl oekqu
j¾Okh lsru S g wjYH mshjr .ekSu
iy ixjdohg we;s bvlv jv jvd;a
mq`:,a lsrSu ;yjqre lsrSu jHdmdrh
wjYHfhkau l< hq;= ld¾hhls'
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
jHmdrfha fuka u fiiq cd;sl yd
cd;Hka;r foaYmd,k jHmdrhka f.a
m%;sm;a;s" Wmdh Wml%uhka iy
ch.%ykhka fukau mrdchka iy
miqneiSï o ms<sn`o ld,Sk ksjeros
mq`M,a oekqula ,nd osh hq;h= ' idys;Hh
l,dj" ix.S;h" riúkaokh fukau
ta j d ks ¾ udKh ls r S f u yels h dj
PEOPLES MARCH |
j¾Okh l< hq;= h' tfiau j¾;udk
oshKq q ikakfs õok l%fudamdhka f.ka
flavrh Tma kexúh hq;= h' fujeks
.=Kd;aul flavrhla ;sîu
23 jeks msgqjg'''''
11
 iqis,d fodvxf.dv mSm,aZia udÉ hkq ñ;HdoDIaÁkag yd ú{dKjd§ m%jK;djhkag tfrysj
uyckhd úμd;aul mokula ;=< talrdYS lsÍug W;aidy ork
fya ;=jdoh ngysr Wm; ,nd l,la ixúOdkhls' tu ksid fya;=jd§ ix.uh úiska ,shd we;s fuu ,smsh
.; jq j ;a wm rg ;= < th
iïmQ¾Kfhkau m, lsÍug wms woyia lf<uq'
ckm%sh jkakg jQfha óg jir oYl
y;rlgmuK wdikak ld,hl isg
wdpd¾h ta n % y ï à' fldjQ ¾ tu
jHdmdrhg m% f õY ùu;a iu.hs '
tfy;a oYl follg wdika k
ld,hla t a .ek wm rg mej;s
Wkkaÿj Tyqf.a wNdjh;a iu.u hg
.s h neõ ola k g ,enq K d' uE;

fya;=jdoh hkq l=ulao @

ld,hl isg h<s;a ta .ek Wkkaÿjla
we;sj ;sfnk ksid fya;=jdoh .ek
meyeÈ,s woyila we;s lr .ekau
jeo.;a' ,xldj fn!oaO rgla ùu ksid
fndfyda úg fya;=jdoh nqoaOd.fï
b.eka ùula jk fya;=M,jdoh iu.
mg,jd .kakd njla oelsh yelsh'
nqÿkaf.a wejEfuka fn!oaO o¾Ykh
yskaÿ od¾Yksl u; j,ska flf,iS
we;s ksid nqÿka úiska foaYs; msßisÿ
nqÿ oyu t<s fmfy<s lr .ekSu
fya;=jdoh i;= ld¾hNdrhla f,i
iuyr wh y`.skafka fï mg,eùu
ksid h' th fn!oaO mQclhka yd
o¾Ykh yodrkakka úiska l< hq;=
fohla ñi fya;=jd§ka i;= ld¾hhla
fkdfõ' we;a; jYfhka u —
Rationalism˜ hk jpkh i|yd —
fya;=jdoh˜ fjkqjg —h:d¾:jdoh˜
hkak Ndú;d lrkq ,enqfõ kï fï
wjq, isÿ fkdjkakg ;snqKd' hula
;;a ; a j dldrfhka oelS u ke;a k ï
Tjqka i;= ld¾h
wjfndaO lr .ekSu hk jpk ;=<
.eíj we;;a—fya;=jdoh˜ hkafkka
tlajru flfkl= ;=< tu w¾:h my
jkafka keye' tuksid —fya;=jdoh˜
Ndrh l=ulao @
hkafkka woyia jkafka l=ula o@ th úiska fldf;l=;a wikq ,en we;' tu f,dl= l=vd l%shdldr lula u ksj/
l=ula i|yd o@ hkak úuid ne,Su iEu ú.%yhlu fndfyda ÿrg i;Hh Èj lsßu i|yd wms wksjd¾hfhka u
jeo.;a' .eí jk ks i d ta j d neyer l< ;¾lkh Ndú;d lruq ' we;a ;
fkdyel' tfia u fï iEu ú.%yhla ;=<
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE

jYfhka u wm ;¾lkh Ndú;d

;uka fya;=jdÈfhl= hhs lshd .ekSug
fndfyda fofkla wdYd lrk kuq;a —
fya;=jdoh hkq l=ula oehs weiQúg
ksre;a;r jkq oelsh yelsh' fya;j = doh
hkq —ñ:Hd úYajdihka msgq oelSu h'˜
—ú{dkjdoh uq`Mukska m%;l s f
a Iam lsÍu
h'˜ —fN!;sljd§ is;=ï me;=ï wkqj
l%h
s d lsÍu h'˜ —iuia; úYajh ms<n s |j
PEOPLES MARCH |
u ;¾ldkq l + , j ke;s k ï ;d¾ls l j
is;Su yd l%shd lsÍu wka;¾.; jk
neúka fya;=jdoh hkq ;d¾lslj is;Su
yd tfia ls%hd lsÍu h hkqfjka ,>q lr
.; yel'
tu ú.%yh;a iu. wm ksjerÈj ;¾l
lrkafka flfia o hk .eg`Mj mek
fkdlrkafka wksÉPdkq. l%shdjka
i|yd muKls'
tal ffi,sl Ôùkaf.a isg w,shd"
;,auid jeks oejeka; i;=ka olajd
f,dj i;a ; a j j¾.hka ñ,s h k
.Kkska jikafka jqj o ;¾l l<

i;H wjfnda O lr .ekS u h'˜ —
h:d¾:jd§j is;Su yd ls%hd lsÍu h'˜
ñks i d" Ôú;h yd úYa j h ms < s n |
wjfndaO lr .ekSu i|yd úoHd;aul
Ñka;kh Wmfhda.s lr .ekSu h'˜ jeks
úúO w¾: l:khka" ú.%y lsÍï wm
12
k.shs' —;¾lkh˜ hk jpkhgu Nh
jk iuyfrla th W.;= k g"
nqoaOu;=kg ke;akï mKaä;hskag
muKla iSud jQjla f,i woy;s' th
jerÈ h' tÈfkod lrkq ,nk ieu
yels tlu i;ajhd —ñksid˜ muKla
neõ wms oks u q ' tfy;a ñks i d
mßKduh ù we;af;a o óg jir
ñ,shk .Kkdjlg fmr wms%ldfjys
Ôj;a jQ f,dl= jdkr úfYaIhlska neõ
mßKdujdoh fmkajd fohs' tfia kï
i;l= i;= fkdjk ;¾lk Yla;sh"
tu yelshdj ñksidg ,enqfKa flfia
o hkak fidhd ne,Su i|yd o wm
fhduq úh hq;f
a ;a mßKdujdoh fj;
h'
ñksidf.a ióm;u uq;=kañ;a;d jQ
by; i|yka Ydl NlaIl jdkrhdg
Tyq f .a wdydr fidhd .ekS f ï
l% f uda m dh wkq j u ;¾lkfhys
wjYH;djla fkd;s n Q neõ wmg
meyeÈ,s h' kuq;a i;=ka urd .ekSu
i|yd iajdNdúlj isrer yev yev
.eiS fkd;s n q K neúka " udxY
NlaIKhg yqre ùu;a iu. ta i|yd
oE;ska .,a uq.=re f.k iduqyslj
ovhfuys fh§u ;¾lkfhys
wdrïNh neõ wmg fmkS hhs' .,a
wdhqO yd fuj,ï ;ekSfuys
wdrïNh;a iu. ;¾lkfhys
wjYH;dj jeäjQ w;r th fud<fhys
ffi, ixLHdj jeä lsÍug;a" nqoaêh
jeä lsÍug;a fya;= jQfha h' ovhu
fukau .,a wdhqO yd fuj,ï ;ekSu o
iduqyl
s j isÿ jQ ksid mek ke.=Kq l:k
wjYH;dj iïmQ¾K lsÍug iajrd,h
úldYkh jQ w;r
NdIdfjys o Wm; isÿ úh' ;¾lkh
jeä ÿrg;a ÈhqKq yd j¾Okh ùug
NdIdj buy;a msájy,la úh' tfia
ñksidf.a ;¾lkhg bjy,a jQ m%Odk
idOl fol iduqyl s ;ajh yd Y%uh neõ
by; i|yka lreKq meyeÈ,s lrhs'
oekqu ,nd .ekSu i|yd ñksid øjHh
yeoEÍu" th fjkia ls Í u yd
m% ; s k s ¾ udKh l< w;r ta i|yd
;¾lkh Wmfhda.S lr .;af;a h'
ovhï hq.fha § ñksid i;=ka ueÍu
i|yd .,a wdhq O yd fuj,ï
;kñka øjHfhys ^mdIdKfhys &
fN!;sl iajrEmh fjkia l< w;r
uia ms<siaiSfuka yd úh,Sfuka l,a
;eîug W.;af;a h'
jkdka;rfhka msg ux j tf`âr
hq . hg ms < s m ka miq Tyq i;= k a
fouqyqka lsßu" fj`vre" Öia" .sf;,a
jeks ls ß wdydr ks m o ùu jeks
l%shdldrlï ;=<skaish oekqu jeä
lr .;af;a h'
Tyq lDIsld¾ñl hq.fha § fnda.
j.dj" Ydl fouqyqka lsÍfuka w¨;a
Ydl ìys ls ß u"jdß l¾udka ; h"
fmdfydr fh§fuka mi ÈhqKq lr
.eka u " m,s f nda O u¾okh" lDIs
WmlrK iE§u" wiajekak .nvd
lsÍu yd m%jdykh" OdkH msá lsÍu
yd w¨;a wdydr j¾. ms<sfh, lsÍu"
uxudj;a yd f.dv ke.s,s iE§u"
.ï yd k.r iE§u jeks ixlS¾K
ld¾hhka ;=<ska oekqu úYd, f,i
ÈhqKq lr .;af;a h'
øjHh fjkia lrñka th yeoEÍu
;=<ska ñksid oekqu ,nd .ekSfï
§ uyd bÈß msïula mekafka ld¾ñl
hq.fha § h' —fÊïia fjdܘ úiska
yq u d, hka ; % h ks m §u hdka ; % s l
hq.fhys wdrïNh úh' miq lf,l
jdIa m n,h bka o k n,fhkq ; a "
bkaOk n,h úÿ,s n,fhkq;a" úÿ,s
n,h kHIaál n,fhkq;a wdfoaY
lr .kq ,eîu wkqj ;¾lkfhys
yd oekq f uys Èhq K q j la ola k g
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
,eìK' Èh u;ska fukau Èh háka
o" fmdf<dj u;ska fukau
fmdf<dj háka o" wyiska o .uka
lsÍu i|yd Tyq jdyk ksmo ùug
iu;a jQ f ha h' wNHdjldYhg
m% f õY ùu i|yd ñks i d úis k a
ksmojkq ,enQ frdlÜgqj yd tys
ießieÍu i|yd Tyq úiska ksmo jQ
PEOPLES MARCH |
wNHdjldY hdkh uq`M úYajhu ch
.ekSu i\yd Tyqg fodr.=`M yeßfha
h' 2000 § udkj f.fkdauh lshjd
wjika lsÍu" fi!LH .eg`M
ksrdlrKh lsÍu yd Ôú; ld,h
§¾> lr .ekSu ms<sn| úYajdihla
13
 we;s lr .ekaug fukau uq`Muy;a
Ôj f.da,hu ;udg wNsu; mßÈ
md,kh lr .ekaug yelshdj ,eîu
ms < s n | úYa j dih ckkh ls Í ug
fya;= úh' .=jka úÿ,sh" rEmjdysksh"
fg,sf*dakh" mß.Klh
ikaksfõokh i|yd Tyqf.a ud ye`.s
ks m hq ï h' ixla I s m a ; j ls j fyd;a
øjHh yeoEÍu ;=<ska uq`M úYajh
ms<sn|j oekqu ,nd .ekSug" th
ch .ekS u g yd m% ; s ks ¾ udKh
lsÍug ux fm;a újD; lr .;af;a
h' úoHdfjys wdrïNh yd úldYkh
tfia isÿ úh'
kuq;a ñksid oekqu ,nd .ekSu i|yd
úYa j dih ;enQ tlu l% u h øjHh
yeoEßu fkdfõ' f,v frda." urKh"
l=Kdgq" c, .e,Sï" úÿ,s flàu" fï>
.¾ckd" N+ñ lïmd" .sks l÷ msmsÍï"
,eõ.sks wd§ iajdNúl isÿ ùï f;areï
.ekSug tf;la ,nd ;snQ Tyqf.a oekqu
yd nq o a ê h m% u dKj;a fkdù h'
iajdNdúl n,fõ. md,kh lr .;
fkdyelsj tajd yuqfõ Nhska ;%ia;j"
wka; wirK jQ me,sfhda,s;sl ñksid
wøjHuh n,fõ. flfrys úYajdih
;nkakg;a" wdrlaIdj yd msysg m;d
tajd hÈkakg;a jQfha h'
wNHdjldY .fõIK hq.h kñka
ye¢ka fjk ÈhqKq j¾;udk
hq . fhys ñks i df.a úYa j dihkg"
is;=ï me;=ï yd pdß;%hkg"
ixia l D;s h g ;ju;a b;d ;Èka
n,mEï lrk me,sfhda,s;sl
fkdÈhq K q úYa j dihka w;r foa j
úYjdih" N+; úYajdih yd
mqkre;am;a;s úYajdih hk
;=fkysu uQ,h f,i ie,flk —
uq ; = k a ñ;a ; ka weoyS u ˜ wd;a u h
ms<sn| úYajdi úldYkh jQfha hehs
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
mejfik Ôj wÔj iEu fohlu
tys øjHfhka ia j dëk jQ iy
ta j dfhys wNdjfhka miq fjk;a
Ôúfhl= fyda jia ; = j lg udre
jkafka hhs is;kq ,enQ —uk˜ kï
wøjHuh n,h ms < s n | úYa j dih"
ovhu jeälr .ekS u i|yd wdÈ
ñksid úiska Wmfhda.S lr .kq ,enQ"
PEOPLES MARCH |
udkjhdf.a uq,au ;dlaIKh f,i
ye¢kafjk wkúk ms<sn| úYajdih"
f,v frda . yd urKhg fya ; = j
frda.shdf.a isreßka wd;auh ^uq,a
hq.fhys —uk˜& m,d hdu ke;akï
u, wd;au úiska fidrdf.k hEu
14
yd th kej; frda.shdf.a isrerg
we;=¿ lsÍu i|yd m%,h ùfï yelshdj
fyj;a YuKfhl= ms<n s | úYajdih
;enQ YuK úYajdih ñksid f.da;%
jYfhka fnÿKq miq tys wdrlaIdj
yd iuDoaêh flfrys úYajdih ;enQ
f.da;f
% hys wkkH;dj iu. iïnkaO
lrkq ,enQ ^i;l= fyda Ydlhla& jxY
Ñya k weoyS u ^Totemism& lemS
fmfkhs'
jkdka;rfhka msg;g meñfKk úg
ñksid fuu tlÿ úYajdihlaj;a tys
oud taug wiu;a jQ w;r tf`âr
hq.fhys § ish wjYH;djka wkqj
i;aj mÜá wdrlaId lr .ekSu yd lsß ks¾udKh lrkq ,nk wdldrh merKs
wiajekak jeä lr .ekSu i|yd Bðma;= w;a oelSï fmkajd fohs'
ovhï foújreka f.dm¨ foújreka
njg m;alr .kq;a ta i|yd w¨;ska oeä iQ¾h rYañfhka mSvd ú¢ñka"
foújreka ks ¾ udKh lrkq ; a buy;a ÿIalr;d ueo lDIsl¾ufhys
ksÍlaIKh l< yel' yd bÈ lsÍï lghq;=j, kshe¨Kq
jy¨ka ;udg tfrysj ke.S isàu
lDIs l d¾ñl hq . fha § Tyq f .a
je<ela ù u i|yd rdcH mS v khg
foújreka j.djg w;ys; fok" j.dj jrm%ido ,nd §ug wu;rj urKfhka
wdrlaId lr fok yd wiajekak jeä miq mqkre;am;sh ,eîug Tjqka i|yd
lr fok foújreka njg m;a jQ ieá;a lDIsl¾uhg ys;lr ish¨ idOl iys;
lDIsl¾uh yd iïnkaO jQ iajdNdúl ñysu; osjH f,dal yd lEug wyrla
jia;k+ a yd iajdNdúl isÿ ùï ^Wod: yd îug c, fmdola ke;s OQ,s j,ska
iQ¾hhd" iq<`." l=Kdgqj" c,h" j¾Idj" yd N+;hskfa .ka msreKq fmdf<dj hg
c, .e,au" úÿ,s flàu" wl=Kq .eiSu"
wmdhka ujkq ,nkafka merKs Bðma;=
j<dl=`M" wyi& foaj;ajhg m;a lrkq;a *drdjreka úisk's
merKs Bðma ; = j " neìf,da k s h dj"
fuifmdfÜñhdj jeks m%foaYhkays by; i|yka lreKq wkqj ;udg
foaj úYajdihka fmkajd fohs' jdis o dhl f,i ;udf.a oDIa á
flda K fhka fyd| krl fyj;a
ñksidf.a wøjHuh n,fõ. ms<sn| iodpdrh ks¾udKh lr tajdg úmdl
úYajdihkg foam< whs;h s u; f.dv ^ÈjHf,dal yd md;d, f,dal& ,nd
ke.=Kq mx;s iudc l%uh yd rdcHh we;s
foñka msx mõ fyj;a mdm l¾u yd
jQ miq rcjreka úiska n,y;aldrh
Wmfhda . S lr .ks ñ ka ñks i d
mqKH l¾u ks¾udKh lsÍug *drdfjda
jkdka ; rfhys is g f.k wd foa j rcjreka >Dcqju iïnkaO jQ ieá
úYajdi" N+; úYajdi yd mqkre;am;a;s wmf.a wjOdkhg yiq úh hq;= h
úYajdihka m%fhdackhg .ksñka ÈjH
f,da l yd md;d, f,da l ^ks r hka & u;= iïnkaOhs
 lÜájdofhka f;dr
ksoyiajdofhka neyer
nyqck wr.,h
jika; Èidkdhl
u yck jHdmdrhla f.dv
ke.Sfï § ljqreka úiska ldg
úreoaOj o hk lreK f;areï
.ekSu w;HjYHh hs' fuys§
n,fõ. ms<sn| úYaf,aIKhla
ms<sn| ldrKh fmrg tkjd' tn÷
úYaf,aIKhlska f;drj uyck
jHdmdrhlg wod< uQf,damdhsl
.eg`M" Wml%ñl .eg`M yd
ixúOdkh f.dv ke.Su ms<sn|
.eg`M úi|d .kak wiSrehs'
uyck jHdmdrhla i|yd wjYH
lrk n,fõ. fn§u udlaiajd§
mlaIhla lrk mx;s fn§ulg jvd
fjkia' tkuqÿ thska tf,i mx;s
ke;ehs woyia lsÍula flfrkafka
keye' uyck jHdmdrhla .;a l,
tjeks oeä iSud udhsï iys; fn§ula
u; mokï ùu wiSrej Bg fya;=jhs'
uyck jHdmdrhla ;=< mq`M,au
fldgia tl;=jk yd tl;= úh hq;=
ùu wksjd¾h wjYH;djla ' uyck
jHdmdrhla jYfhka .;a l, mokï
úh hq;af;a uQ,sl n,fõ. folla
u;hs' tkï msvl yd mSä;
jYfhka jk n,fõ. fol u;hs'
fï n,fõ. fol ;=< l|jqre
folla jYfhka n,fõ. rdYshla
fm< .efikjd'
mSvl l|jqr ;=< mx;s jYfhka yd
n,fõ. jYfhka ck.ykfhka
nyq;rhla fm<k úúO mx;s yd
n,fõ. fm< .eiS isákjd"
ke;fyd;a fm< .efikjd' fuu
fm< .eiSu foaYSh jYfhka fuka
u cd;Hka;r jYfhka o isÿ
jkakla' tkï mSvl l|jqr
lshkafka foaYSh yd cd;Hka;r
jYfhka jk n,.;= l|jqrla'
wfkla w;ska mSä; l|jqr
;sfnkjd' mSä; l|jqr ilia
jkafka mx;s yd n,fõ. jYfhka
mSvdjg" mE.Sug m;afjk iuia;
ckhdf.kq hs' lïlrejkaf.ka"
f.dúhkaf.ka" ëjrhkaf.ka"
.=rejreka" ,smslrejka" wd§
jYfhka jk fjk;a úúO fiajd
kshqla;lhkaf.ka" ia;S%kaf.ka"
mSä; cd;Ska yd ck fldgiaj,ska"
YsIHhkaf.ka" /lshd ke;s
;reKhkaf.ka" nqoaêu;=kaf.ka"
jD;a;slhkaf.ka wd§ jYfhka
mSä; l|jqr ck.ykfha iqúi,a
mrdihla je<| .kakjd'fï
l|jqr;a foaYSh yd cd;Hka;r
jYfhka taldnoaO úh hq;=j
;sfnkakla kuq;a fï taldnoaO;dj
wo mj;skafka w;sYhska u ÿ¾j,
;;a;ajhlskq hs' fuh m%Odk
fldgu fmdÿfõ .;a l, cd;sl
jYfhka mj;akd ÿ¾j,Ndjfha
ms<sìUqjla'
fuu l|jqre foflka m<uq jekak
ixLHd;aul jYfhka iukaú;
jkafka ck.ykfha w;Hka;
iq`M;rhlska' fojekak Bg
mriamrj fhdaO nyq;rhlska
iukaú; fjkjd' tfy;a fï
fhdaO l|jqr wr mSvl w`.=gq ñá
l|jqr yuqfõ mj;skafka wka;
wirK ;;a;ajhlskqhs" fn,ySk
;;a;ajhlskqhs' fuh fufia ù
we;af;a wehs@ neÆ ne,aug
fmfkkafka fï ;;a;ajh fjkia
l< fkdyelalla f,ighs' brKï
ú we;s fohla f,ighs'
fufia ù we;af;a wehs o hkak
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
jgyd .ekSu fï ;;a;ajfhka
f.dv taug w;HjYH fohla' óg
fya;= ù we;af;a m<uqj ;;a;ajh
fjkia lsrSu i|yd mSä; ck;dj
we;s yelshdj ms<sn| ú{dkh
Tjqkag wysñj ;sîuhs' ;ukag
n,hla ùug yelshdjla ke;ehs
hk ú{dkfha f.dÿre njg m;aj
PEOPLES MARCH |
;sîuhs' mSä; ckhd iuia;hla
jYfhka .;a l, È<s÷ h' Tjqka
È<s÷j isákqfha øjHuh jYfhka
muKla fkdfõ' n,h w;ska o
n,fha ;SrKd;aul WmlrKh jk
ixúOdkh w;ska o È<s÷ h' ;Skaÿ
15
 .ekSu" rdcH WmlrK" u;jdoh"
udOHh" ish,a, md,kh lrkqfha
mSvlhka h' Tjqka ixúOdkd;aul
h' ;;a;ajh jvd;a krl w;g m;a
lrkqfha bl=;a jk mehla mdid
mSvlhka fkdlvjdu iQrdlEfï
yd mSvkfha hdka;%Khka
iïmQ¾K;ajhg m;a lroa§
ixúOdk.; lroa§ mSä;hka
ksy`vj mdvqfõ isàfuks'
mSvlhkag idfmalaIj mSä;hd
isákafka iïmQ¾Kfhka
wixúOdkd;aul ;;a;ajhla ;=< h'
mSvlhka fkdkej;S ixúOdkh
fjñka isáoa§ ixúOdkfha kj
l%ufõohka .fõIKh lrñka
ixúOdkuh .=Kh mQ¾K;ajh lrd
f.khñka isáoa§ mSä;hd wixúê;
Ndjfha .s,S isáhs' ke;fyd;a .s,ajd
oukq ,nñka isáhs'
mSvlfhda b;du;a ixúê;j
u;jdo m;=rej;s" m¾fhaIK
mj;ajñka u;jdo f.dv k.;s'
u;jd§ wú uqjy;a lrñka tajd
mdúÉÑ lr;s' u¾okfha WmlrK
kùlrKh lrñka tajd jv jvd;a
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
PEOPLES MARCH |
16
ÈhqKq lr;s' m%pdrl hka;%K"
m%pdrl yuqod jv jvd;a ixúê;
yd mq`M,a lrñka jHdma; lr;s'
tfy;a mSä;hkaf.a me;af;a
;;a;ajh Bg fjkia h' w;sYhskau
ixúê; mSvl n,hlg tfrysj
Tjqyq yeu w;skau
wixúOdkd;aulj isákjd muKla
fkdj úúO fõYfhka tk >Dcq yd
jl% u;jdohkaf.a n,mEug k;=
fjñka wixúOdkd;aul Ndjfha
f.dÿre njg m;aj isá;s' mSä;hka
mSä; Ndjfhka ke.S isàug kï
fï wixúê;Ndjfhka ;SrKd;aul
f,i f.dv wd hq;= h' ixúê;
n,hlg tfrysj wixúê; kï
tu ixúê; n,hg hg;a ùu yer
lrkakg wka fohla ke;'
fhdaO ixúê; n,hla ùug
mSä;hka i;=j fhdaO úNjhla
;sfí' fï úNjh u;= ùug bv
fkdfokafka mSvlhka muKla
fkdfõ' mSvlhka Bg bv
fkdfok nj yeu úgu wfmalaId
l< hq;a;la' mSvlhkaf.a
me;af;ka tk tu wNsfhda.hkag
uqyqK §u mSä;hd yeu úgu
iQodkï úh hq;= hs' we;af;kau
mSä;hka wixúê; Ndjhg m;a
lrkq ,eîfï" Tjqka fhdaO ixúê;
n,hla ùu j<ld,Sfï m%Odk
fya;= ldrlh we;af;a mSvlhkaf.a
me;af;a fkdj mSä;hkaf.a
me;af;au hs' Tjqkaf.a
l%shdldrld§kaf.a u;jdohka"
m%fõYhka yd Ndú;hka
úfYaIfhka u ixúOdkh ms<sn|
u;jdohka" m%fõYhka yd
Ndú;hka ;=<u hs' fojkqj fuu
i;Hh jgyd .ekSu wjYH
fjkjd'
mSä;hskaf.a l%shdldÍ;aj m%h;akhka
;=< ixúOdkuh jYfhka olakg
we;s uQ,sl m%jdy folla olskakg
mq`Mjka' tlla ixúOdkuh
lÜájdoh hs' wfkl ixúOdkuh
ksoyiajdoh hs' fï m%jdy folu
mSä;hkaf.a jHdmdrfha j¾Okhg
yriajk ls%hdldß;ajhka folla'
ixúOdkuh lÜájdoh mSä;hskaf.a
tlai;a wr.,h háka ì| oukjd'
th tlai;a wr.,hkag fkdtkjd
fkdfõ' tfy;a tlai;a wr.,h ;=<
th flfia fyda ;u jevms<sfj,
tínùug Wmdudre fhdod wjidkfha
tlai;a nj ì| ouk ;ekg m;a
lrkjd' fuh tlai;a l%shdldß;ajhka
;=< w;a olsk jHdmdrfha j¾Okhg
ndOd lrk Ndú;hla' ch .ekSu b;d
u wiSre mqreoaola" mqreoafoa n,hla'
jHdmdrfha j¾Okhg ndOd lrk
wfkla ixúOdkuh Ndú;h
jkafka ixúOdkuh ksoyia jdoh
hs' m%Odk fldgu oDIaáuh
mokulska .,d tk fuh
lÜájdohg jvd ydkslr jQjla'
fuu ixúOdkuh ksoyiajdoh
ksfhdackh lrk fndfyda fldgia
ls%hdldrlï j,g iQodkï' tfy;a
ixúOdkuh jYfhka f.dv
ke.Sug olajkafka mqÿudldr
wleu;a;la' ixúOdkuh f.dv
ke.Su fï fndfyda fofkl=g
fmfkkafka tla w;lska
jHqyhkag ne| oeóula f,ihs'
wfkla w;ska lÜájdohg ux
újD; lrkakla f,ihs' fï ksid
fldf;la Woaf>daIKhkays ksr;
jqj;a ixúOdkuh f.dv ke.Sula
flfrkafka keye' w;sYhskau
ixúOdkd;aul mqyqKq n,hlg
tfrysj fï fldgia bÈßm;a
lrkafka w;sYhska u Èhdre yd
,sys,a ixúOdkuh m%fõYhla' fï
u.ska lsisÿ ixúOdkuh f.dv
ke.Sula isÿ jkafka keye' tfuka
u mSvlhkag oefkk n,mEulaj;a
ck;dj wdl¾IKh lr
.ekSulaj;a isÿ jkafka keye'
hula l< hq;=jdg lrkjd úkd
bka Tíng ck;d jHdmdrhla
i|yd flfrk fohla we;a;gu
isoq jkafka keye'
uyck jHdmdrhla f.dv
k.kakg kï ck;dj ixúOdkh
l< hq;= hs' tfy;a wo ck;dj
ixúOdkh lsÍu myiq keye'
fudk;rï wlghq;=lï "
widOdrKlï isÿ jqj;a ck;dj
we,a uereKq ls%hdldß;ajhka lrd
we§ tkafka keye' Tjqka
ksy`v;dfõ ixialD;shl .s,S
bkakjd' tfia jkafka Tjqkaf.a
m%Yakhla ksid fkdfjhs' Tjqkaf.a
úYajdih lvd ì| oud ;sfnkjd'
tfia lr ;sfnkafka wka lsisfl=;a
fkdfjhs" ck;djf.a ixúOdk
jYfhka isák tajduhs' fuys§
mSvlhkag fodia lsh lshd isàfuka
m,la keye' mSvlhka lrk foaj,a
n,fmdfrd;a;= fjkak ´k' tajd
Tjqkaf.a ld¾hhka' Tjqka is,aj;a i;a
.=Kj;a uyd;auhska jkafka keye'
tfia jkjd kï Tjqkag mSvlhkaf.a
l|jqf¾ bkak;a neye' m%Yakh
;sfhkafka mSä;hkaf.a me;af;auhs"
Tjqkaf.a ixúOdk yd ixúOdkj,
l%shdldß;ajhkaf.au hs' yeu ck;d
ixúOdkhlu yd l%shdldß;ajhlu
j.lSu ;u ;uka f.a wvqmdvq yd
jerÈ wjxlju y÷kd .kakg l%shd
lrñkaa tajd ksjerÈ lr.kakg m%uqL
wjOdkhla fhduq lsÍuhs'
mj;sk ksy`v;dfõ ixialD;sh ì|
oukak ck;dj oekqj;a lr wjÈ
lr ixúOdkh lrkakg ´k'
ck;dj wjÈ lr ixúOdkh
lrkakg kï tla w;lska Tjqka
;=< úYajdihla o úuqla;sldó yd
ish¨ mSä;hska ifydaor
ifydaoßhka h hk ú{dkh o
f.dv k.kak ´k' wfkla w;ska
fï i|yd o ck;dj ixúOdkh
lsÍu i|yd o wr., ixúOdkh
i|yd o fldáka u ck;djf.a
n,h f.dv ke.Su i|yd jk
;srir iy wêIaGdk iy.;
ixúOdk f.dv k.kak ´k' tfia
fkdue;sj ienE ck;d jHdmdr
fyda jHdmdrhla f.dv k.kak
neye'
mSä;hka ixúOdkh
lrkak neß lula
keye' ta i|yd mdol
lr .; yels oefjk
m%Yakj,ska lsis
wvqjla we;af;a o
keye' wvqj
;sfhkafka
ksYaYío;dfõ
ixialD;sh foorjd
lvd ì| oukakg
ls%hd lrk
m%pdrlhdf.a
'Woaf>daIlhdf.a yd
ixúOdhlhdf.a
ld¾hhg Wr fok yd
wem lem jk ixúOdkj, wvqjhs'
wo ck;djf.a oefjk m%Yakj,g
tfrysj Woaf>daIKh lrkak ùÈ
nyskak iQodkï l%shdldÍ msßia
bkakjd' tajf.au ùÈ;a nyskjd'
fï olajd lr ;sfnk tjka
ls%hdldrlï uyck jHdmdrhla
f.dv ke.Sug odhl;ajhla ,nd
§ ;sfí o@ ;sfí kï ta l=uk
wdldr odhl;ajhla o@ jHdmdrhla
f.dv ke.Su ms<sn| oDIaá
fldaKfhka kï lSug isÿjkq
we;af;a ,nd § we;s odhl;ajh
ìxÿj Ok ^0+& lshd fkdfõ o@
l=uk fyda fya;=jla fyda fya;+ka
ksid wm ls%hdldÍkaf.ka fndfyda
fokd ìxÿj Ok llaIh
w;sl%uKh lrkakg iQodkï
keye' wdYd lrkafka ta llaIh
we;=<;u isoaêfhka isoaêhg
m%;sl%shd lrk isoaêjdÖ
foaYmd,khlg ;ukaj iSud lr
.kakg h' mSä; ckhd fj,d
f.k mj;sk ksYaYío;dfõ
ixialD;sh fï llaIh ;=< lrk
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
ls%hldrlï j,ska ì¢kq ;nd tys
l=vq yugj;a oefkk fohla
lrkakg neß njhs Tmamq lr,d
;sfhkafka' tmuKla fkdfjhs
ls%hdldrS fldgia mjd nyq;rhla
weo .kakg tajd iu;a fj,d
keye' tajd isÿ jkafka o fndfyda
úg m%udKj;a iQodkï lsÍï yd
PEOPLES MARCH |
oekqj;a lsÍï iys;j fkdfjhs'
fuhska lshkafka fuu
l%shdldrlï wkjYHh hkak
fkdfõ" wjYH lrk f.dv
ke.Sïj,g m%uqL;ajh foñka tajd
l< hq;= njhs
17
 jika; osidkdhl

c k;djf.a Pka o fhka f;a Í

m;ajk we;eï md,lhka n,hg
m;a jQ miq lsh % djg k.kafka fndfyda
úg n,hg taug fmr lshk ,o
foaj,g yd;amisku a mriamr foaj,a h'
n,hg meñKs miq Tjqkaf.a kHdh
m;%fha uq,gu tkafka n,h o Okh
o ;r lr .ekSg lsh % d lsÍu h' uq,§
ck;d wdYS ¾ jdoh Wmfha d .S lr
.ksñka fuu lghq; q fa ;ys kshef,k
Tjqka B <`. wÈhf¾§ fuh bgq lr
.ekSug lsh % d lrkafka u¾okfha yd
NSIKfha wúfhks' tfy;a wjidkfha
fudjqkg a isÿ jkafka n,h o Okh o
yer mshd mjq,a msáka m,d hkakg h'
ms , s m S k fha udflda i a fujka
md,lfhl=g lÈu kso¾Ykhls' 1965
§ Tyq tjlg ckdêm;s jQ
äfhdiavdfvda uelmd.,a mrojd iq¿
jeä ckaohlska n,hg m;a úh' uq,§
ck;dj w;r Tyq fnfyúka
ckm%h s ;ajhg m;aúh' m<uq OQr ld,h
;=< ms,mSkh wd¾Ól jYfhka ie,lsh
hq;= m%.;shla w;a lr .;s' Tyqf.a tla
jHdmD;s h la jQ f ha u. ke.= u h'
udfldaia iy Tyqf.a wdKavqj ish
mQ ¾ j.dñ md,lhka is h ,a , ka f .a

1986
tl;=jg;aa jeäfhka ;uka mdrj,a yd
mdi,a ;ekQ nj lshd isáhy'

tfy;a fï ;;a;ja h jeäl,a mej;sfha

ke;' Tyqf.a ckm%sh;ajh l%ufhka
jeyefrka k g úh' B <`.
ckdêm;sjrKfhka Tyq ch .;af;a
hdka;ñks' ta o ue;sjrK ¥IK yd
jxpd /ila u.sk's Tyqf.a fojk OQr
ms,smSkfha tâid úma,jh
ld,h ms,m
s k
S h f.dv ke.Su - cd;sh
f.dv ke.Su udfldaia mjqf,a" {d;s f.k iudc fkdika i q k a ; dj o iS > % 1972 iema;eïn¾ 21 jk Èk hqo kS;h s
.Khdf.a yd .c ñ;=rkaf.a Okh yd j¾Okhla w;a lr .ks ñ ka ;s ì K' m%ldYhg m;a lf<a h' l;d lsÍfï"
n,h f.dv k.d .ekS u hka k g Woaf>daIK" úfrdaO;d" jev j¾ck" /iaùfï" iud.ufha ksoyi o udOH
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE

iudk úh' tfy;a Tyq f,da l fha
úYd,;u weu;s uKav, ;ekqfõ ke;'
udflda i a f .a mjq , " {d;s .Khd yd
fl%dk
a k
S a ^.c ñ;=rka& w; cd;sl Okh
tla /ia jkakg mgka .;a w;r Tjqkf a .a
NdKavd.dr ;r lrkakg Woõ fkdjk
jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k hdu w;s ÿIalr
njg m;a úh' m%pdrK hka;f % hka k.r
PEOPLES MARCH |
wdÈh muKla fkdj ikakoaO wr.,h
o jeã hkakg úh'
B <`. ckdêm;s j rKh ks h ñ;j
;s n q f Ka 1973 § h' tfy;a
jHjia : dkq l + , j ;= k a j k jdrhla
ckdêm;sjrKh i|yd bÈßm;a ùug
bvla udfldaig a fkdù h' tkuqÿ n,h
ks o yi o we;= ` M is h ¨ is ú ,a yd
m%cd;ka;h %S whs;k
S a wfydais flßK'
m%uLq foaYmd,k úreoaOjd§ka o Tyq
yd Tyq f .a md,kh úfõpkh
lrkakka o w;a wvx.=jg .ekSug
ks f hda . flßK' fudjq k a w;r
fifkÜ iNdm;s fcdúfgda if,dka.d"
fifkÜ iNsl fcdafia äfhdlafka yd

.ï is i drd hk ixj¾Okhla .ek w;ayßkakg Tyq iQodkï fkdù h' udfldia f .a m% O dk m% ; s j dÈhdjQ
ke.=K f>daIdj hg mej;s h:d¾:h lshd ckdêm;s wd{d ksl=;a lsÍug ;snQ fifkÜ iNsl fnkskf a .da welsfkda
mEfõ tys wfkla me;a; h' wd¾Ólh jHjia:dkql, + whs;h
s fhdod .ksñka ^lKsIG a & jekafkda jQy' udfldaif a .a
ìysiqKq wkaoñka w¾nqoh lrd hñka fldñhqki s Ü
a ler,sldrs;j a hg uqyK
q B <`. mshjr jQfha md¾,sfïka;j = o
;sìK' we;s ke;s mr;rh iS>% f,i fokakg hhs lshñka Tyq n,h mj;ajd jHjia:dj wfydaislr oud Tyqf.au
j¾Okh fjñka ;sìK' ta yd w;sk; .ekSfï B <`. m<uq mshjr jYfhka jHjia:djla mkjd l%h s d;aul lsßuhs'
18
úreoa O jd§ka u¾okh lr
tfyhshkaf.ka ieÈ md¾,sfïka;=jla
—f;da r d m;a lr .ekS u ˜ hs ' is h
md,kh hgf;a Tyqg mru n,h
,efnk iuia ; ;ka ; % h la f.dv
ke.Suhs' yuqodj" fmd,Sish" Widúh
yd ks,OdÍka fuu ;ka;%fha wK
ms<smÈk yd l%shd;aul lrk wjhj
muKla úh' úfõpkh lrkakkag
yd úfrdaOh mdkakkag ysñ jQfha
tlaflda fjä WKavh h" ke;skï
ismsß f.h h' meyer .ekSï" >d;k"
—iqÿ jEka˜ Wjÿre ms,smSk iudcfha
ffoksl foa njg m;a úh'
uq`M uy;a wd¾Ólhu udfldaiqjka yd
fl%dk
a kS a w;g m;a lr .eksK' Tjqkf
a .a
uk fod, imq r d,ka f ka ke;s
jHdmdßlhka úúO fpda o kd t,a ,
lrñka ismsß f.g mjd hjkq ,eìK'
fuf,i rfÜ wd¾Ólh;a rdcH
NdKavd.drh;a iïmQ¾Kfhkau fuu
;ka;f % ha .id lEug k;= flreK w;r
rfÜ wd¾Ólh lvd jefgkakg úh'
hqo kS;sh hgf;a f.k .sh md,kh
neÆ ne,aug udfldaiaf.a ;ka;%fha
Yla;sh fmkakqï l< o h:d¾:h
jQfha iEu w;a;fkdau;sl wd{dodhl
md,khlau wksjd¾fhkau uqyqK Èh
hq;= fmdÿ O¾u;djla jk
l% u l% u fhka háka ì£ hdfï
O¾u;djg th o uqyqK §uhs' jir
.Kkdjla udfldaia ;ka;%fha hqo
kS;s NSIKh yuqfõ wl¾ukHj isá
fnfyda n,fõ. áflka ál ysi
Tijkakg mgka .;s' tajd u¾okh
lrkakg .;a yeu mshjrlau u.ska
is ÿ jQ f ha udflda i a l|jq r fkdj
udfldaia úfrdaë l|jqr Yla;su;a
ùuhs' ;;a;ajhka fufia j¾Okh
fjñka mej;sh§ fï jk úg
udfldaia ;¾ck ksid wefußldfõ
iajhx msgqjy,a Ôú;hla .; l<
fnks k a f .da wels f kda udflda i a
úfrda ë n,fõ.hka f .a fmruq K
.ekSug ;uka ms,smSkhg wdmiq tk
nj m% l dY lf<a h' yuq o dj o
udflda i a j d§ l,a , s o udflda i a
wd¾hdj jk bfu,avd udfldaia mjd
o ms,smSkhg fkdtkakehs wk;=re
y`.jd isáh o 1983 wf.dia;= 21fjks
Èk wels f kda ms , s m s k fha ueks , d
cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dáka ms,smskhg
f.dv ngqfha h' tfy;a udfldaia
;ka;%h welsfkdaj .=jka f;dgq m<
;= < §u wuq wuq f õu >d;kh lr
oeuqfõ wfkla úmlaI
foaYmd,k{hkag o mdvula
jYfhks'
udfldaia ;ka;%h lsisfia;au wfmalaId
fkdl< mßÈ wls f kda >d;kh
udfldaiagu tfrys mdrdj,,a,la njg
m;a úh' >d;khg tfrysj ueks,d w.
k.rh fojk;a l< fhdaO úfrdaO;d
fm<md,s mek ke.=fKa h' th udfldaia
úfrdaë jHdmdrhg kj .;slhla ,nd
ÿkafka h' OfkaYj
a r m%cd;ka;j
% d§kaf.a
isg fldñhqksiaÜjd§ka olajd iqúYd,
mrdihla je<| .ks ñ ka udflda i a
úfrda ë jHdmdrh j¾Okh jka k g
mgka .;af;a msñ j,sks'
udfldaia úfrdaOh ,sh,d jefvk úg
wefußldj o NS ; s h g m;a úh'
Tjqkaf.a NS;sh jQfha fuu úfrdaOh
fldñhqksiaÜ úma,jhla lrd .uka
flf¾ o hkq hs' fï jk úg .ïno
we;eï m%foaYj, uyck yuqodjla
iys; fldñhqksiaÜ ksoyia m%foaY o
oaú;aj n, m%foaY o kd.ßl .ß,a,d
l%shdldß;ajhka iys; m%n, n,hla
fldñhqksiaÜjreka i;=j mej;sK'
fldñhqksiaÜ jHdmdrh m%n, f,i
j¾Okh jQfha hqo kS;sh hgf;a h'
fï ksid wefußldj hï
m%cd;ka;%jd§ bv lvla újD; lrk
f,i udflda i a ;ka ; % h g n,mEï
lrkakg úh' ta mSvkh ;=< udfldaia
1985 fkdjeïn¾ 23 fjks Èk
yÈisfha u B <`. jif¾
ckdêm;sjrKhla meje;a fjk nj
m%ldYhg m;a lf<a h'
jefvñka mej;s udfldaia úfrdaë
jHdmdrh >d;kh lrk ,o
welsfkdaf.a ìß| jk fldrdika
wels f kda j ckdêm;s OQ r h i|yd
udfldaia iu. ;r. je§ug Èrsu;a
flreKq w;r weh tlaai;a úreoaO
mla I fha tkï UNIDO mla I fha
wfmalaIl f,i ;r. je§ug tl`.
jQjd h' udfldaia ls¨idka ndf.dka.a
,smqkdka ^KBL& mlaIfha
wfmalaIlhd úh'
1986 f*nrjdß 7 fjks Èk
ckdêm;sjrKh mej;a úK' iajdëk
ksÍlaIKj,g wkqj udfldaia mrdch
jk nj meyeÈ,sj ;sìK' Pkaoh
ue;sjrK ¥IKj,ska msÍ b;sÍ .sh
tlla úh' ue;sjrK
f l d ñ i u g ^COMELEG& w k q j
udfldaia ckdêm;sjrKfhka ch
.;s' tys m%;sM,j,gwkqj ufldaiag
Pkao 10"807"197 la o welsfkdag Pkao
9"291"761 la o ,eî ;sìK' tfy;a
ms<s.;a ue;sjrK ksÍlaIK
ixúOdkhla jQ ksoyia ue;sjrKhla
i|yd jk cd;sl jHdmdrhg
^NAMFREL& w k q j u d f l d a i a g
Pkao7"053"068 la o welsfkdag Pkao
7"835"070 la o ,eîfuka welsfkda
ch.%yKh lr ;snqKs' we;af;ka u
Pkao jxpd yd ¥IKj,g wu;rj
Pkao fydrg .Kka lsÍu yd Pkao
m% ; s M , fjkia ls Í u ms < s n |j o
ue;sjrK fldñiug fpdaokd t,a,
úh' ue;sjrK fldñifï mß.Kl
Ys,amSka 29 fofkla m%;sM, fjkia
ls Í u tfrys j úfrda O h mdñka
ue;sjrK fldñifuka bj;aj .shy'
ms,smSk lf;da,sl ìfIdma
iïfï,kh fï ¥Is; ue;sjrKh
oeäj fy<d olsk ksfõokhla ksl=;a
lf<a h' tlai;a ckmo fifkÜ
uKav,h o tjeks fy<d oelSfï
fhdackdjla iïu; l< w;r
udfldaia f.a ñ;=rd jQ ckdêm;s Í.ka
mjd o fkdi;=g m< lrk
m%ldYkhla ksl=;a lf<a h' fufia
;s ì h§u ue;s j rK fldñiu yd
udfldaif a .a md¾,sfïka;j = f*nrjdß
15 Èk udfldaia ch.%dylhd f,i
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
m% l dYhg m;a lf<a h' ue;s r K
m% ; s M ,h m% ; s l a f Ia m l< ck;dj
PEOPLES MARCH |
19
 ms<s.;af;a welsfkda ch.%Kh l<
nj h' —ch.%dylfhda ˜ fofokd o
ia:dk foll§ Èjqreu
ÿka y "wels f kda o ta l dnoa O jev
j¾ck o udfldaiaf.a fl%dakSkag
wh;a udOH yd jHdmdr j¾ckh o
lrk f,i b,a,d isáh y' m%;sM,
jYfhka fl%daks nexl=" iud.ï yd
udOH jd¾;d.; lvd jeàulg ,la
úh'
j¾Okh jk ;;a ; a j hka yuq f õ
udfldaia md,kh ;=<u o fn§ï yg
.efkkakg úh' cd;sl wdlaIl weu;s
cq j dka fmdka i a tka ß f,a " yuq o dfõ
fofjks h djQ Wm m% O dk udKa v ,s l
ks < Odß ¨;s k ka fckrd,a *s f v,a
rdfudaia we;=`M n,.;= msßila udfldaia
úfrdaë l|jqrg tl;= jQy' f*nrjdß
22 Èk m'j'6'30 g muK we.sk,afvda
l|jqf¾§ udOH yuqjla le|jQ Tjqyq
udfldaia wdKavqfõ moú j,ska b,a,d
wia j k nj m% l dY l< w;r ;uka
wdKavqjg fok iyh w;aysgqjk nj
lshd isáhy'
tÈku m'j' 9 muK ms , s m S k fha
w;s n ,.;= wdÉ ìfIdma ldÈk,a
yhsï iska fjßgdia .=jka úÿ,sh
yryd ksfõokhla ksl=;a lrñka
Tjqkaf.a iydhg we.sk,afvda yd
fl%aï l|jqre w;r tâid udj;g
tla frdla jkakehs ck;djf.ka
b,a,d isáhy' yuqod úiska myr§
úiqrejd yeÍfï ;¾ckh ;sìh§u
oi oyia .Kka ck;djkaf.ka o
mQcH mlaI idudðl
idudðldjka f .ka o tâidj ms Í
b;sÍ hkakg úh'
fjßgdia .= j ka úÿ,s h fuu
ls % h dj,s f hys m% O dk ika k s f õolhd
úh' bßod ysñÈßfha wdKavqfõ yuqod
fjßgdia .=jka úÿ,shg lvd je§ .=jka
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
úÿ,s úldYk lmd oukq ,eìK'
ck;dj È.gu je, fkdleã tâidj
lrd tla frdla fjkakg jQy' ùÈj,
ufkdaNdjh W;aij YS%hla f.k ;snqKs'
ckhd ùÈ lrd we§ wdfõ mjq,a msáka
h' igka mdG j,ska ùÈ .s.=ï ÿkakd
muKla fkdfõ".ehqï" jehqï" /
PEOPLES MARCH |
`.= ï j,s k a o wd.ñl hd{d yd
iÊCOdhkhkaf.ka o uy;a
úúO;ajhlska úÑ;%j;a úh' úiqrejd
yeÍug yuqod meñKsh yels iEu
ia:dkhla u ùÈ neßflav" je,s u¨"
lmd fyÆQ .ia yd nr jdykj,ska
20
wjysr flßK' úis ,laIhlg wêl
ck;djlf.ka ùÈ msÍ b;sÍ f.dia
;sìK'
udfldaia ys;jd§ yuqod hqo gexls yd
ika k oa O m% y drl r: iu.s k a
W;=frka yd ol=fKka we.sk,afvda
yd fl%aï l|jqre lrd <`.d fjñka
isá w;r uerhska yuqod
kef.kysfrka meñfKñka isáhy'
ì% f .a ä h¾ fckrd,a wd¾fgñfhda
gdähd¾f.a fufyhùfuka meñKs
uerhska fiakdxlhla we.sk,afvda
yd fl%aï l|jqrej,g lsf,da óg¾
folla muK ;sìh§ ´á.dia
udjf;a § ck;dj úis k a kj;kq
,eìK' lkHd fidhq ß hka hd{d
fmd;a yd cm ud,d w;e;sj hqo gexls
bÈßfha oK .id .;a w;r .eyeKq
yd msßñ w;a tlg ne| f.k ud¾.h
wjys r l<y' ;uka g hdug bv
i,ik f,i gdähd¾ ck;djf.ka
b,a,d isáh o ck;dj fkdfi,aù
isáhy' wjidkfha§ tlÿ
fjä,a,l=ÿ fkd;nd yuqod miq nei
.shy'
i÷od tkï f*nrjdß 24 Èk
ysñÈßfha yuqod iu. m%:u nrm;,
.egqu we;s úh' kef.kysr foiska
,s ì ia is g meñfKñka is á yuq o d
ck;dj fj; l÷`M .Eia m%ydrhla
t,a , l<y'ck;dj úis r eKq w;r
3000 la muK jQ uerhs k a yuq o d
we.s k ,a f vda l|jq r g we;= ` M ù
kef.kysr me;a; w,a,d .;ay' miqj
ol=Kq ueks,dfjys lúf;ays ieka.a,s
;=vqfõ isg .=jka yuqodfõ 15 fjks
m% y drl n, fia k dxlfha m% y drl
fy,s f ldma g ¾ fia k dxlhg fl% a ï
l|jqrg myr fokakg wK flrsK'
tfy;a l¾k,a weka f gda k s f hda
fidfg,da úiska wK fok ,o tu
fia k xlh myr fokq fjkq j g
ler,s l dr yuq o djka g tla jQ f ha
ck;d m%;spdr ueoafoa h' 205 jk
fy,sfldmag¾ fiakdxlfha fïc¾
äfhda lDDia .=jfka § Tjqka iu.
ta jk úg tlaj ;snqKs' tÈk ijia
Nd.fha wels f kda tka ß f,a yd
rdfudaia isá l|jqrg meñKshd h'
bka ál fj,djlg miq wdKavqfõ
pek,a 4 remdysksfhka fmkS isá
udflda i a ;uka n,fhka bj;a
fkdjk nj lshd isáfha h' bka
iq`M fj,djlg miq pek,a 4 wl%Sh
úh' th l¾k,a udßhdfkda
ika ; s h df.da m% u q L lKa v dhula
úiska w,a,d .kq ,eìK'
tÈk ikaOHdfjys ckdêm;s .=jka
j;alï úkdY lrñka ler,sldr
fy,s f ldma g ¾ jdkd ú,a , dfuda ¾
.=jka l|jqrg myr ÿkafka h' ;j;a
fy,sfldmagrhla ckdêm;s ud,s.h
jQ u,l[shka fj; frdlÜ
m%ydrhla t,a, lr iq`¿ ydks we;s
lf<a h' fï jk úg ms , s m S k
yuqodfõ nyq;rh udfldaia úfrdaë
ms,g udre ù ;sìK'
f*nrjdß 25 fjks w`.yrejdod Wfoa
.S%kays,aiaj, ms,s*sfkda iudcfhys
ir, W;aijhl§ fldridka
welsfkda fcHIaG iyldr
úksYaphldr laf,daäfhda àykalS
yuqfõ ckdêm;s jYfhka Èjqreï
ÿka k dh' Bg mehlg muK miq
u,l[shkays mej;ajQ iq`M
W;aijhl§ i|`M;,fha isg
udflda i a o ckdêm;s jYfhka
Èjq r eï ÿks ' Èjq r eï §fuka iq ` M
fj,djlg miq udfldaia mjq, yd
i.fhda jydu ud,s.h yer .shy'
l=ula lrkakoehs wefußldfjka
wdOdr me;+ udfldaia tkaßf,ag l;d
fldg ;udg;a ;u mjqf,a whg;a
msgj hdug ud¾.hla i,id fok
f,i b,a,d isáfha h'wjidkfha§
tÈk m'j' 9'00 g wefußldkq
fy,sfldmag¾ 4 la u.ska udfldaia
mjq, ueks,djg ls'óg¾ 83la ÿßka
msysá mïmka.dys takac,aia k.rfha
la,dla .=jka l|jqrg o t;ekska
.=jdï j,g yd wjidkfha yjdhs
Èjhska j,g o f.k hkq ,eìK'
urKh f;la Tyqg tys úiSug isÿ
úh' udfldaia m,jd yeß —tâid
úma , jh˜ ms , s m S k ck;dj fj;
f,dl= úm¾hdihla f.k wdfõ
ke;s kuqÿ ´kEu w;a;fkdau;sl
md,lfhl=g w;ajkq we;s brKu
ms<sn| lÈu kso¾Ykhla iemhSh
 01 jeks msgqfjka''''' w¨;ska yuqod l|jqre'''''' t,a'à'à'B' kdhlhd >d;kh lr ikakoaO yuqÞ ks,
jYfhka hqoaOh wjika l< miq rEmjdysks kd,sldj,
W;=re yd kef.kysr ±kg mj;sk fmd,sia yd yuqÞ È.ska È.gu fmkSisá furfÜ m%Odk fmf<a wdrlaIl
l|jqre m%udKh lsisfia;a m%udKj;a fkdjk nj rcfha n,Odßfhla m%Ndlrkag w;a jQ brKu i,ld ;=jlal=
ia:djrhhs' uq,;sõ yd ls,sfkdÉÑ mßmd,k Èia;s%lal fkdj legfmd,a,laj;a w;g fkd.kakd f,i W;=rg
fol ;=< yuqÞ l|jqre fmd,sis úYd, ixLHdjla bÈßfha§ fukau ol=Kg o wk;=re we.ùula lf<ah'
ia:dms; lrkq we;' uq¿ rdcHhu ±ä ñ,sgßlrKhg ,la lsÍug lghq;=
rch n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk uÜgñka yuqÞ l|jqre yd lsÍu ;=< ikakoaO fldgiaj,g flfia fj;;a furfÜ
fmd,sia ia:dk msyg
s ù
q fuka miq yd m%Odk Pkao ksuùfuka wdKavq úfrdaë m%cd;ka;%Sh n,fõ.j,g o furg ;=<
miq n,y;aldr ?|úhkaa mÈxÑ lsÍu Tjqkaf.a b,lalhhs' foaYmd,k ls%hdldß;ajfha fh§u ure le`ojk ls%hdjla
fuu ;;ajh ;=< fuu ck;djf.a mqo. a , ksoyi fndfyda njg m;ajkq we;s fihla fmkakqï lrhs'
úg iS u d jk w;r yeu me;a f ;ka u wdrla I l
W;=re kef.kysr f.k hdug wr w`Èk wka; ñ,sgß
yuqÞjkaf.ka fldgq l< m%foaYhla ;=< Tjqkag Ôj;a
md,kh tfiau ol=Kg o ls%hd;aul ùug miqng fkdjk
ùug isÿfõ'
nj wo jkúg;a wdKavqfõ ls%hdldß;ajh úiska ukdj
ñksiqka ;=< u;=jk woyia yd u;jdohka ;=jlal= yd Tmamq lrñka isà' fuu ;;a;ajh ms<sn|j furfÜ ish¨
WKavj,ska mrdch l< fkdyels nj furg md,lhkag m%cd;ka;S%h n,fõ.j, ±ä wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=
f;areï fkdhkafka fkdokakdlu ksid o ke;skï w;r wdrïNfha§u th mrdch lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu ish¨
tAldêm;s úhrefjka fm<Su ksid o hkak úuish hq;=j fldgiaj, YÍr ikSmhg fya;=jk nj kï wjidk
we;s lreKls' jYfhka i|yka lsÍug leue;af;uq'
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

04 jeks msgqfjka''''' foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajh iy'''

m%Yakj,g idOdrK úi÷ï iemfhkafka o keoao hkak l=vd mlaI bosrsm;a lrk ;¾lh mokï úrys; nj fï
u; h' w;a;fkdau;sl md,khkag yelafla u¾okh u.ska jk úg ikd: flÍ ;s f í' is h ck;djf.a Pka o
ia:djr hhs fmfkk ;djld,sl ia:djr;ajhla we;s lr fjkafoaisfha oud weu;s jrm%ido ,nd .ekSug kï
.ekSug muKs' ta ia:djrNdjh hg f.dv .efikafka iq`M cd;sl ck fldgiaj, kdhlhkag úOdhl
mqmqrd hdug ;;a;ajhka ielfik f;la tla /iajk ckdêm;s l%uh hgf;a jvd;a myiq ù we;s nj mejish
l,lsÍu" wiykh" fldamh" úfrdaOh" ffjrh hk tajd yels h'
h' ls i s ÿ w;a ; fkda u ;s l md,khlg yq ÿ u;= ms g "
;djld,s l "udhdldÍ ia : djr;a j hla ñi ;s r ir úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh ;u ia:djrNdjh Wfoid wjg
ia:djr;ajhla we;s lrkakg neß h' ish¨ foaYmd,k ixia:djka iy iudchu;a ñrsld
ouñka wia:djr lsrSu;a tysoS l+g Wmdhka f.a isg
lreKq tfia jk úg tu ;¾lfhka u;= jkafka tla m%pKav;ajh olajd jQ ´kEu l%ufõhla fhdod .ekSug
w;lska wkalsisjla fkdj mSä; iudc yd ck fldgia Bg we;s yelshdj;a we;a; jYfhkau úOdhl ckdêm;s
;= < s k a md,lhka g tfrys j kef.k l= u k fyda l%uh wfydais lsrSu i|yd jQ wfma b,a,Sfï uQ,sl
úfrdaOhla jqj ´kEu wdldrhlska uev ,kakkg tjka foaYmd,k moku thhs.
w;a;fkdau;sl n,hla ;sìh hq;= h hkak h' ta wkqj
úOdhl ckdêm;s n,hg mSä; iudc fldgia u; úOdhl ckdêm;s l%ufha foaYmd,k osYdk;sh wyUq
wjYHkï uq`M uy;a iudch u; u l=ukdldr jqj is o q ù ula fkdj meyeos , s foa Y md,k yd wd¾:s l
m%pKav foaYmd,khla uqod yeÍug bv ;sìh hq;= h fldkafoais úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,enQjls' nyq cd;sl
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE

yd yelsh hkak h. iud.ï fj; wd¾Ólh újD; lsrSu ksid m%Odk jYfhka
fj<|fmd, iy ta wdYs%; l%shdj,sh mq¿,a ùu;a fmdÿ
wfkla w;s k a tu ;¾lfhka u;= jka f ka m% p Ka v jYfhka jHmdrsl fCIa;%h mq`M,a ùu;a mokï lrf.k
w;a;fkdau;sl n,h ñi md,lhkag iudc .egqï jevqKq jHdmdrsl foaYmd,kh o fgkav¾,fldka;%;a,
fj; iduldó foaYmd,k úi÷ï m%fõYhla fidhd .; fldñia iy rdcH foafmd< tfyu msákau .s, .ekSu
fkdyelsh hkak h.
olajd jQ fld,a,ldÍ foaYmd,kh o úOdhl ckdêm;s
80 jev j¾ckfha mgka fuf;la jQ m% n , iudc l%ufha wd¾:sluh yrh fjhs. fï foaYmd,k iy wd¾Ól
.egqïj,oS úOdhl ckdêm;s n,fha fï yelshdj iy idOl úiska úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh fmdaIKh lrhs.
PEOPLES MARCH |

fkdyelshdj hk fol u ukdj fmkakqï lr we;'

bÈka kQ;k m%cd;ka;%jdoh jqj o idCId;a l< fkdyels
B<.g iq`M;r cd;Skaf.a m%Yak flfrys jeä wjOdkhla úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsru S wo wdikak CIKsl
fhduq lr .ekSfï oS úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh msgqjy,la lghq;;a jk w;r ienE m%cd;ka;j % doS ck;djdoS w¾:j;a
jk njg lïlre fldx.% i h-f;dka v udka " uq i a , s ï wdKavql%uhla ;uka úiskau f.dv k.d .ekSu foig
fldx.%ih" ylSï BmSãmsh-v.a,ia foajdkkao iy fjk;a ck;dj fhduq úh hq;= h
21
 ck udOH weu;sg lfka myrla fyg'''''''''

uy fmdf<dj u;
woyi h' ck udOH wud;HdxYfhkq;a ilS%hu ñksiqkag;a
Ôjk fmf¾rd ksy`v ùug isoAOjqK
rcfha m%jD;a;s fomd¾;fïka;f
= jkqj;a
c kudOH yd f;dr;= r e wdKavj
q n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk wdldrhg fï ;o w÷r
wud;HdxYfha kj f,alïjrhd ;u jev lghq;= uyckhd w;rg f.k .=ma; h
f,i ví,sõ' î' .fka., uy;dj hdula is ÿ fkdjk nj rcfha ryiska isoaOfjk oE
ckdêm;sjrhd úiska kej; jrla m;a m%n,hkaf.a woyihs' fuu wdh;k fol ìysiqKq h
lrkq ,eîu ck udOH wud;H wkqr u wld¾hla I u wdh;k nj
m%h
s o¾Yk hdmd uy;dgt,a, l< ;on, udOHfõ§kaf.a o woyi ù we;' lE,s lmk
lfka myrla nj tu wud;HdxY wdrxÑ >k w÷rg
ud¾. mjihs' jir .Kkdjl isg ck úfYaIfhka u iEu i;shla mdid u Th fmdf<dfjys u
udOH f,alïf,i lghq;= l< .fka., mj;ajk leìkÜ m%jD;a;s idlÉPdj fmdl=re .Kkska ì,sjqK
uy;dj bka bj;a lsÍug isÿ jQfha wkqr i|yd óg fmr úYd, úfoa Y b;sydihla
msh% o¾Yk hdmd uy;d Tyq iu. mej;s udOHfõ§kaf.a iyNd.s;j a hla mej;sh;a ug o we;
ffjr iy.; .egqu fya;= fldg f.k uE;l isg Tjqkf
a .a meñKSu b;du wju
h' ù we;' ;ukag lsiÿs jeo.;a f;dr;=rla Wreulaldrlï lsõj
,nd .; fkdyels m%jD;a;s idlÉPdjlg mqxÑ me,
wud;H wkqr msh% o¾Yk hdmd o fuu iyNd.sùu f;areula fkdue;s nj úfoia uy .ia yd
jir wdïNfha u ckdêm;sjrhd úiska udOHfõ§kaf.a woyi h'
wjfYaI ;K m÷re o
wud;H OQrfhka bj;a l< o ;udg
fujr
;j;a udi 03 la ,nd fok f,i Tyq fuu ;;a;ja hka ms<n
s |j ckdêm;sjrhd
ì,s .;a blauk
úis k a lrk ,o b,a , S u lg wkq j o fyd¢ka oekqj;aj isà' ck udOH
ckdêm;sjrhd kej; Tyq m;a lsÍug wud;HdxYh ;udg wjYH mßÈ fufyhjd
.ekSu todg;a jvd wo jk úg jeo.;a jid br y|
leu;a; m, lr we;' tfy;a fuu
jk fyhska .fka., uy;d kej; m;a >k l`Mjr
ld,h wjika ù udi 06 la .; ù we;;a
lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhd ;SrKh lr we;' há úhk hg
ck udOH wud;Hjrhd ;u
wud;HdxYfhka bj;a ùula isÿ fkdù ck udOH weu;sjrhdg oeka .; yelafla >d;lhska f.
h' ck udOH wud;HdxYfha uE; ;SrK folls' tlaflda ck udOH wud;H .sks lk jegqKq t<shg
b;sydih ;=< th b;du wld¾hlaIu OQrh w; yeÍuhs' ke;skï .fka., /jgqKq ñksiqka h
yd w,i wdh;khla njg m;aù we;af;a uy;d iu. fmr f,i .eá .eà fkdisg mdrj,aj, mS%;s fjk
fuu ld,h ;= < nj wud;HdxY f,alï jrhdf.a jev ms<sfj,g yd we`. kgjk
ks,OdÍkaf.a;a ck udOHfõ§kaf.a;a wNsu;hg wkqj lghq;= lsÍuhs
t<s
ksjk fkdksjk tl
Wkag h
uyck jHdmdrhla Wfoid''''' ;s;a; l`Mjr yeuodu;a
fmdf<dj u; o`.,k
wmg h
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE

Y+kH;ajfha .s,S
fkdikaiqkaj
tfy fufy weúÈk
zzmSm,aia udɘ wkd.; uyck jHdmdrhl ixhqla; fldgila f,i iajlShuh jQ ixfõ§ ñksfila
wkkH;djlska hq;=j f.dv kef.kakg W;aidy ork ixúOdkhls' wmf.a wruqKq we;akï
jkqfha flá ld,Sk jYfhka uyck jHdmdrhla f.dv ke.Sug w;HjYH oDIaáuh" weú;a fyg
ixúOdkuh yd foaYmd,kuh wr.,hg Wr Èh yels ls%hdldÍkaf.a ixúOdkhla mykla o,ajkak
f.dv ke.Su h' wm mSm,ia ud¾É i`.rdj t<solajkafka tla mshjrla jYfhks'
wfmau ifydaorhkaf.a ys;j;=kaf.a mß;Hd.fhka lrf.k hk thg Tfí
PEOPLES MARCH |

Th w÷r
ifydaord;aul w;ys; §fuka wfma W;aidyh iu`. tlajkakehs b,a,d isáuq
W;=rg;a ol=Kg;a
Tnf.a uQ,Huh Wmldrhka .sKqï wxl 8620020286
folgu h
^fldu¾I,a nexl=j - rdc.sßh YdLdj& orK .sKqug fhduq lrkak'
Tnf.a ,sms yd woyia dissa47@gmail.com fj; fhduq lrkak' ufyaIa uqKisxy
^wka;¾ cd,fhka Wmqgd .eKsk&
22
11 jeks msgqfjka'' w¨;ska ys;uq''''
jHdmdrfha wNHka ; r idlÉPd
ixjdo jvd;a fyd`o cSj .=Khlska
by< úkhlska M,odhS f,i mj;ajd
.ekSug fya;= fjkjd we;'
2 ndysr iudc wr., l%shdud¾.
ck;dj ;=< iduQysl iudc
ufkdauQ,Ndjh f.dv ke.Su
ixúOdkh ls r S u iy Tjq k a n,
.ekaùu wruqKq lr.;a l%shdud¾.
ñka woyia flfrhs' fuu Ndú;h
by; i`oyka wNHka;r Ndú;hg
jvd uy;a fia ixlS¾K h' ta ksidu
.eg`M mek ke.Sfï bv lv jeä h'
1 oekqj;a lsrf
S ï iy ixúOdkh
lsÍfï l%shdud¾.
2 úfrdaO;d $iyfhda.s;d
jHdmdr ixúOkh lsrSu
1 oekqj;a lsrSfu iy
ixúOdkh lsrSfï l%shdud¾.
uyck jHdmdrla úiska ;u
wkkH;djh hgf;a ck;dj oekqj;a
lsrSu iy ixúOdkh lsrSu
w;HdjYHh' tjeks l%shdud¾.hka
f;a r S f ï § wo wfma jHdmdrfha
h;d¾:j;a j¾Okh ie,ls,a,g .;
hq;= h' ksoiqka f,i f;dard.;a
ia : dk iy fCIa ; % ;= < wfma
l% s h dOrhka f .ka iuka ú ; l= v d
lKavdhï úiska w;a m;%sld fnokq
,eîu - tu lKavdhu jHdmdrfha
wkkH;djh fmkakqï lrk
,dxckhla me<`o isàu jeo.;a h'
wm ixúOdkhla f,i iïnkaOjk
fjk;a Woaf>daIK jHdmdrhl oS o
tfia úh hq;= hehs wms woyia lruq'
wfma tluq ; = n j m% l dYlrk th
iudch u; n,mEula we;s lsrSug
bjy,a fjkjd we;' tfia jqj o
wm jHdmdrh ;=< f.dkq ù we;s ish¨
lKvdhïj, nekrhka m%o¾Ykh
ls r S u g bv ;eîu ñka neyer
fkdflf¾'
ixúOdk l%shdud¾.
fiajl whs;Ska fjkqfjka oekgu;a
f.dv k.d we;s jD;a;Sh
ixúOdkj,g iudka;rj
fia j d,dNS k a f .a ixúOdk f.dv
ke.Sug mshjr .; hq;= h' mrsirh"
udkj whs;Ska wdosh .ek l%shd
lrk ixúOdk nyq,j we;s kuq;a
mdrsfNda.sl" fi!LH" wOdmk iy
.ukd .uk jeks nyq;r ck;dj
u; oeä f,i n,mdk m%Yak uq,a
lrf.k ixúOdk f.dv ke.Sug
lsisfjla wjOdkh fhduq lr ke;'
tu ksid wms tjeks fCIa;% y`oqkd
f.k ck;dj oekqj;a lsrSu iy
ta ks Y a Ñ ; fCIa ; % ;= < ixúOdk
f.dv ke.s h hq ; = h' th tla
w;lska jD;a;Sh whs;Ska fjkqfjka
lrk igka i`oyd Yla ; s h la o
jkjd we;'
úfrdaO;d$ iyfhda.s;d jHdmdr
ixúOdkh lsrSu
wm úis k a fujeks l% s h d ud¾.
ixúOdkh lsrSfï oS jvd;a
ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= hhs wms woyia
lruq ' wm ;ks j lrk tjeks
jHdmdr fldf;la oq r g ck;dj
flfryss n,mEula we;s lrkafka
o@ fï ms<sn`oj ksis ;lafiarejlska
miq tjeks ;SrKhkag t<ôh hq;=
h' wms ms h jrla miq m ig .ekS u
mrdchla fkdfõ' wfma yd iudkj
b,a,Sï bosrsm;a lrk md¾Yjhka
jdu iy ,s n r,a fCIa ; % oa ú ;a j h
;=<u isà' wfma b,a,Sï iuia;h
fyda tlla fyda iïnka O fhka
Tjqka yd tlaj l%shdud¾. .ekSug
wm yels ;rï W;aidy l< hq;= h
foaYmd,k n,fõ.
l<ukdlrKfha oS wm Wml%uYS,S
úh hq;= h' wm lsishï
l%shdud¾.hla f;dard th wfkl=;a
md¾Yjhkag bosrs;alr Bg
iyNd.s j k f,i b,a , S u wfma
wêldrs;ajh m%o¾YKh lsrSuls' isoq
úh hq;af;a tjeks md¾Yjhka iu.
ks Y a Ñ ; iïnka O ;djhla f.dv
k.d .ksñka tys oS idlÉPdlr
wmg tl`. úh yels l%shdud¾.j,oS
tlaj l%shd lsrSu h' wm wfkldg
ijka fkdfokafka kï wfkld
wmg o ijka fkdfokq we;
06 jeks msgqfjka'' rdcH l=uka;%K
oekg mj;sk md¾,sfïka;f = õ wdhq
ld,h ,nk jif¾ wfm%, a a uiska
wjika h' ta wkqj ,nk jif¾ uq,a
Nd.h ;=< uy ue;sjrKhla mej;a
ùu jHjia:dkql, + j wksjd¾h
fohls' wdKavjq n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jk 2$3 n,hla iys;
md¾,sfïka;j= la f.dv k.d .ekSu
flfia fj;;a nyq;r n,h la Èkd
.ekSu o ckdêm;sjrhd u; r|d
mj;sk fyhska ckdêm;sjrKh
m<uqj n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels h'
flfia kuq;a úmlaIfha n,fõ. ksis
l,amkdjlska yd kuHYS,NS djhlska
hql;
a j b;d ie,iqï iy.;j ;u
foaYmd,k n,fõ. fm< .eiSu isÿ
lrkq ,enqjfyd;a bÈßfha § le|jk
´kEu cd;sl uÜgfï Pkaohl È
wdKavjq g m%n, wNfhda.hla t,a,
lsÍfï bvlv o neyer l< fkdyels
h'
YS,
% ksmfha uyskoa rdcmlaI
fmruqK iu. YS, % ksm merKs
fcHIaGhka oekgu;a iS;,
hqoOa hl ksr; fjñka isà' ol=Kq
m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKfha § iuyr
wfmalI a lhka ckdêm;sjrhdg
fl,ska u wNsfhda. lsÍug fm<ö
we;s ;;a;ja hlaa ;=< fuh oka u;=
msgg meñfKñka ;sfí' YS, % ksmh
;=< u;=fjñka we;s fuu ;;a;j a h
bÈßfha § mj;ajkq ,nk cd;sl
;,fha Pkao j,§ ;j;a ;Sj% jkq
we;' fuu ;;a;j a h
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
ckdêm;sjrhdg;a wdKavj q g;a
b;du wjdis odhl h'
fuu ish¨ ;;a;j a hka yuqfõ jqj;a
;ju;a f¾ia tfla bÈß fm<
wYajhd uyskoa rdcmlaI nj
wleue;af;ka kuq;a úreoaO
n,fõ.j,g ms<s .ekSug isÿfõ'
PEOPLES MARCH |
,dxlSh iudch m%c;ka;h %S lsÍfï
jHdmD;shg w; .id isák ish¨
fokd fuu ;;a;j a h fyd¢ka
;lafiare lr ;u ie,iqï ilia
l< hq;= nj fkdlsj ukd h
23
 Ydka; m%shkað;a

Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Okh fõ.fhka isÿ jk

w;r WoaOuk wkqmd;h lsisod fkdjQ úrE
f,i my; nei we;s nj rch m%ldY l<;a ck
yd ixLHd f,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ixLHd
f,aLkj,ska fmkakqï lrkafka Bg yd;amiska u
fjkia ;;a;ajhla'

fï jif¾ fojk ld¾;=fõ wd¾Ól j¾Okh 2'1]

la jk w;r .sh jif¾ fuu ld¾;=j ;=< 7] l wd¾Ól j¾Okfha
jd¾;d.; miq nEula
j¾Okhla fmkakqï lf<a h' tfia u lDIs"
l¾udka; yd fiajd hk lafIa;% ;=fka u j¾Ok
fõ.h .sh jirg idfmalaIj my< uÜgul mj;S'

2008 jif¾ fojk ld¾;=fõ§ 7'1] la jQ lDIs

lrjdf.k ;sîfuka fï nj meyeÈ,s h' wfkla w;g rcfha
wxYfha j¾Okh fuu jif¾ fojk ld¾;=fõ§
úhou È.ska È.gu jeäjk w;r wh jeh mr;rh mq`M,a
4'4]olajd o 6'9] la jQ l¾udka; wxYfha j¾Okh
fjñka ;sfí'
3'0 ] la olajd o my; nei ;sfnk w;r YS% ,xld
rch cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo,ska Kh ,nd .ekSfï§ tl`.
wd¾Ólfha ks;ru j¾Okh jk wxYh jk fiajd
jQ tla fldkafoaishla jQfha whjeh mr;rh o< cd;sl
wd¾Ólfha j¾Okh 5'8 ] lska my; nei ;sfí'
ksIamdÈ;fhka 6-7] l uÜgulska mj;ajd .kakd nj h'
we`.¨ï wxYfha wdodhu 6'3] lska wvqù we;s w;r
kuq;a È.ska È.gu isÿjk rcfha wdodhu wvq ùu yd úhou
.sh jif¾ ueo Nd.h jkúg 11] l j¾Okhla
jeä ùu ;=< fuu ;;a;ajh mj;ajd f.k hdu b;d wiSre
fmkakqï l< f;a wxYfha j¾Okh 11'8] lska wvq
ù mj;S' fï jk úg rcfha fiajlhka ñ,shk 1'2 la isák
ù we;' iuia;hla jYfhka .;a l, .sh jif¾
nj m%ldY l< lïlre weu;sjrhd mj;sk ;;;a;ajh ;=<
fojk ld¾;=jg idfmalaIj 2009 jif¾ fojk
bÈßfha § rdcH fiajhg n|jd .ekSu isÿ fkdjk nj
ld¾;=fõ wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 5] lska wvq ù
m%ldY lf<a fuu ish¨ ;;a;ajhka hgf;a h'
we;'
,nk jir ;=< ;SrKd;aul Pkao úuiSï folla meje;a
fuf,i rch ks;r ks;r m%ldY lrk wd¾Ól
ùug ;SrKh lr we;s ;;ajhla ;=< iykdOdr lemSu o
j¾Okh rcfha ks, ixLHd f,aLk j,ska u fndre
l< yels fkdfõ' 2009 jif¾o lsiÿs jegqma jeäùula rcfha
lr we;s nj meyeÈ,s h' iuia;hla jYfhka
fiajlhska yg fkd,enqKq w;r t<efUk 2010 jir ;=<
lDIsl¾uh we;=`Mj cd;sl ksIamdokh ì| jeà
lsishï jegqma jeäùula Tjqka n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isà'
we;s ;;a;ajhla ;=< rfÜ WoaOuk wkqmd;h È.ska
kuq;a ta i|yd rfÜ wd¾Ól ;;a;ajh fkdmj;S'
È.gu my< nysk nj rch m%ldY lrkafka l=uk
mokula u; o hka k fndfyda wd¾Ól
fujr whjehla bÈßm;a fkdlr w;=re iïu; .skqula
úfYaI{hkag o .eg`Mjla ù ;sfí'
bÈßm;a lsÍug wdKavqj f.k we;s ;srKh msgqmi we;af;a
fuu lreKq nj meyeÈ,s h' tfia fkdue;sj wdKavjq m%ldY
fuu jir ;=< rch n,dfmdfrd;a;= wdldrfha
lrk wdldrhg w¨;s k a m;a j k md¾,s f ïka ; = j g tu
wdodhula o rchg ,eî ke;s w;r fï jk úg;a
wjia:dj ,nd §u hqla;s iy.; hhs lshk iodpdrd;aul
fldaá oyia .Kkl mßmQrl weia;fïka;= wkqu;
fyda m%cd;ka;%jd§ Ndú;hla ksid fkdfõ
Sap - Oct. | 7TH ISSUE
PEOPLES MARCH |

uyck jHdmdrhla Wfoid'''''

24
mSm,aia ud¾É ixúOdkh fjkqfjka ta'ã'mS' r;akdhl jk ud úiska
rdc.sßfha hQ' B' fmf¾rd udjf;a" wxl 250 orK risl m%skag¾iayS uqøKh lr m%isoaO lrk ,§'