2

:
: Mathcad-a ......3
1: Mathcad- ......................10
2: Mathcad- ..........................11
3: .............................12
4: Mathcad- ...13
5: ..........................................14
6: ...........................................14
7: ..............................16
8: ...................................................17
9: ..............................19
10: ..........................21
11: ................................................24
12: ....................31
13: ......................................32
14: ...............................................35
15: Mathcad- .................................36
.................................................................41

MATHCAD

: Mathcad-
Mathcad , , .
, Mathcad . Mathcad-
, ,
. , Mathcad
.
, , :
x=(-B+SQRT(B**2-4*A*C))/(2*A)

spreadsheet :
+(-B1+SQRT(B1*B1-4*A1*C1))/(2*A1)

Mathcad-, :

b
4 .a .c
.
2 a
2

Mathcad- . , ,
. Mathcad-,

. 2D 3D . Mathcad (Electronic Books)
(drag and drop) .
, Mathcad . Mathcad-
, , ,
, . . . , ,
. Mathcad- Worldwide Web-, Mathcad
.
.

Mathcad-
Mathcad-, . . .
1. Mathcad-

Mathcad-
.
, .
Mathcad- Insert Function,
Insert Function .

Insert Function
. 15 ,
Number Format,
Displayed Precision .
Calculator , = . 4
+, -, *, / .

1.837 . 10 3
100

= 2.3142353232

.
3.
log ( 1347.2 ) . sin
= 2.976
5
Mathcad- . . .
4.7i ) 3

( 2.3

e3

2i

= 148.613

47.498i

. . . . , Unit Insert,
.

2350 . km
1
= 652.78 m sec
1 . hr
Insert Unit

2.
:= Calculator ; (:).

a = 6

, Mathcad .

f( x)

sin ( x )
x
a

f ( 10 ) = 0.218

4 a :

[Backspace] :

3. .

3.
.. Matrix - [;] .
2
z=, f(z)= .

z 4 . ,

0 , .5 .. 2

z
0
0.5
1
1.5
2

f ( z)
0
3.835
3.366
2.66
1.819
exp ( f( z) ) . z
0
23.156
28.959
21.444
12.326

4.
X-Y Plot Graph , [Ctrl]2 ;
e x y . y
, Mathcad x !
(,) .

f( x)

sin( x)
0

10

0
x, x

10

5.
Mathcad 3D (scatter)
. .
Graph/3D Scatter Plot Insert, Graph/Surface Plot Insert.
Graph .

X, Y, Z

X, Y, Z

6.
Calculus . ,
, ,
.

10
n=0
1

1
= 2.7182818
n!

1
1 x2

dx = 0.785

7.
, 3 3 Vector and Matrix (
Matrix Insert), , .

4 5

5 0

12

7 2

, A^-1=.

0.074 0.117 0.184

A

0.135 0.12

0.163

0.031 0.132 0.077

, , |, Vector and Matrix
.

A = 326

8.
Mathcad- (root finder) . . .

. . . Mathcad .
root t 2

cosh ( t ) , t = 1.621

9.
, x 7

2
x

1 ( x

dx

1) . x

1 .

x 1

1
x

1
2

1.
5
2

1
2

1.
5
2

Symbolics .
, , , , , ,
, , .

10.
Programming Mathcad-
: for while , , , . ''
'' Mathcad-
, , , . :

f( x)

J1 ( x ) . cos

FRAME . .
2
20

a
0
b
3.833
xn
17
rn
25
i
0 .. xn
j
0 .. rn

NthRoot ( a , n , )

estrt

a
n

while
estrt

estrt
1

1 .
estrt
n

a
n . estrt

estrt
(Newton) n- e
:

9
rr i

ss j

a.
i
xn
2 ..j

rn

Xc i , j

rr i . sin ss j

Yc i , j

rr i . cos ss j

Zc i , j

f rr i . sin ss j

NthRoot

7 , 5 , 10

= 1.476

11.
Mathcad- . ,
Animate View, FRAME 0 20 -.
Animate. - . Mathcad
.

Xc , Yc , Zc
'' '' Mathcad- ,
.
Mathcad- : , , .

1. Mathcad-
Mathcad-
Mathcad-
Mathcad , Mathcad- .

10
, ,
. Math Symbolics
.
Mathcad- Help.

. , tool tip
:

Calculator
Graph
Vector and Matrix
Evaluation
Calculus
Boolean
Programming
Greek Symbol
Symbolic Keyword

.
Mathcad .

,
, spell checking- .
, . Tool tip-
. :

Resource Center, QuickSheets ('' ''), Mathcad-

,
, .

11

. ,
Formatting View.

Resource Center

Mathcad-
.

Mathcad- , , ,
. -- "auto"
, Mathcad
. Mathcad "WAIT"
.
Caps Lock Num Lock , .

Mathcad- : (
) . Mathcad-
- ,
. , ,
, Mathcad- .

2: Mathcad-
Mathcad- , -, .
.
. ,
. .
,
. ,
. ,
, Resource Center-.

100

x:100

.
:

12

.
. .
. .

,
.
: , ,
- , .

Regions View.
. Mathcad-
2
, . , y = 100
y ( Mathcad- -;
). Mathcad y 2
y. , !

10
2

y = 100
.
Cut Edit, Paste Edit
. ,
. , . ,
, , Cut .

3:

- . :
1+

+ . Mathcad-
('' ''). ,
. , 2 , (=)
.
, [Enter], :

,
Calculator. Calculator, Math.

13

2 .2 = 4

2
= 1
2

22

Mathcad-
, , , .

, ["]. ,
, Mathcad .
,
. , .
, , ''''
. ,
. .

4: Mathcad-

Mathcad- .
, .
.

, File/New, ,
.
, .

Formatting .
, View/Toolbars/Formatting. ,
Heading One , ,
, . , Format
Style. , .

.

, ,

14

Save As File of Type, Template. .mct.
, , ,
. .

5:
. ,
:
age:23

[:] ,
Calculator, Mathcad :=. (" ") Mathcad-
. age ,
:
age=

age, 23

age , backspace , .
[Enter], age= . ,
Mathcad- . Mathcad- :
age
23
age . 10 = 230

, :
old
age . 10
old = 230

( x TROSKOVI
) .
[:] , [= ] .

6:
Mathcad- . ,
:
f(x):x^2

15

,
. . f ( x ) ,
:
x2

f( x)

. . . f ( x ) .
f ( 10 ) = 100
. . . f ( x ) .
x
3
f( x )

. . . ( ) f ( x )
.
a
0 .. 3

f( a )
0
1
4
9
. . . f ( x ) .

g( y)
g( x)

f( y)
15

, , Mathcad-
. ,
Function Insert ,

. Insert Function -, ,
.

16

.
Mathcad- .

ln ( 26 )

3.258

csc ( 45 . deg ) = 1

1 0 0
identity( 3 ) =

0 1 0
0 0 1

cols ( identity ( 6 ) )

7:
(
):
f(x):x+6[Spacebar]*(x^3[Spacebar]-1)

17
[Spacebar],

. , ,
. [Spacebar] ,

. [Spacebar] ,

x3
3

. , -1, x .
f(x):x+6*(x^3-1),

''''
'''' [Spacebar]. ,
, , . :

:
x^2[Spacebar]

x , +3[Spacebar]
, /5[Enter] !
[Spacebar] +3

x^1/t^2[Spacebar][Spacebar][Spacebar]/3

8:
Mathcad- .
, :

18

f( x)

.
.
5 , [Spacebar].
.
3

3 x , [Spacebar].
.

.
,
; ,
.
:

f( x)

x f ( x ) .
.

x , .
.

,
. .
!

x2
5
3
x
8
5 6 , 5 ,
6.
, 8 , [Backspace]
, [*].
,
[Spacebar] .
[\].
1 . x x 3 , x 3
2
1/2[Spacebar]*x.
f( x)

, Undo Edit
. , ,
.
Mathcad-. Mathcad

1.5

3.
x
2 = 8.75
2

2 .x2

19
2 .( x

5)

5 .
x
2

2 =

22.75

x .
. . .

, x 2 ( x
5 ) 2 . x x-5.

2 -2. 2
, -.

3 . 3 5.

, .
. [Backspace] . [-].

, , :
score

score
result
result

score 2
=

1
2

6
3

0.583

score:3[Enter]
result:score+6[Spacebar]\+1/2[Spacebar]
[Spacebar]/score^2[Spacebar]-3[Enter]
result=[Enter]

,
Mathcad- .

9:
Mathcad- . , x
0 10,
x:0;10
,

- [;], ( ..)
. Mathcad- .
Range Variable

Matrix.
. Mathcad
[=]

20
.

0 .. 5

2.( x

f( x)

5)

5.
x
2

x=

x
0
1
2
3
4
5
f(x)=

f( x)
52
31.5
15
2.5
6
10.5
1 ( ),
. ,

x 1

10 0.1 , :

x:1,1.1;10

, - [;]
. , :
x:1,1.1;1.8
x

1 , 1.1

..

1.8

data:-10,-8;0
data
10 , 8 .. 0
n:202,192;102
n
202 , 192 .. 102

!
x=

21

x
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8

data=

data
10
8
6
4
2
0

n=

n
202
192
182
172
162
152
142
132
122
112
102
.

10:
. Mathcad, ,

22
, .
Mathcad- .
, v ,

v:

Matrix Insert ( matrix Vector and Matrix )

. , 3 1 .
Insert.
. [Tab]
, .

3.3
v

1.2
8

, subscript,
( [ ),

Matrix.

0:

v[0=

v0 = 3.3

1:

v[1=
v 1 = 1.2

2 , :

v[2=
v2 = 8

z , v[2,0
,
:
i:0;2
i 0 .. 2

v[i=

vi
3.3
1.2
8
, . Mathcad-
, 0.
0 Mathcad-. , :
i:2;5
i
2 .. 5
greska[i:1

23
1

greska i

greska =

gresk

0
0
1
1
1
1

greska (, , ). ,
, . Mathcad, , .
, Mathcad 0 .
. ,
:

9.7

1.1
3.

f( v)

9 .b2

:
3.3
v

1.2
8

0 .. 2

f vi
1.11
1.098
1.131
.
. :
f(x):[Ctrl]4x

f( x)

Vector and Matrix.

3.3
v

1.2
8

f ( v ) = 10.1

Vector and Matrix,

:

24

[Shift]8

v. w

[Ctrl]8

M< 2 > ( M. ,

[Ctrl]6
0)

Mathcad .
, M :

8 2

1
3

cols ( M ) = 3
rows ( M ) = 3
max ( M ) = 9

11.526
eigenvals ( M )

11.463
1.938

11:
Mathcad x-y . ,
, , sin(x), X-Y Plot
Graph, X-Y Plot Insert/Graph. [Enter] !
:

25

0.999982

0.5

sin( x)

10

10

0.5

0.999982

1
10

10

!
x. y^2[spacebar]-3*y, @
( x-y ). Mathcad
. :

1.

z . cos ( z )

2.

x2

, Mathcad .
.
, :

. , :
f(x):-x^2[Spacebar]+8*x-27

f( x)
x 2 8 . x 27
. :
x:0;10

0 .. 10

, @ x-y x
f(x) .
[Enter].

26

10

10

20

f( x)

30

40

50
x
f( x) .
, x x
0 , 0.1 .. 10 .
, , Mathcad
.
x-y , ( Graph
Format) - . -
, , , , , , , .
x-y . Mathcad- -- , , ,
, . - .
x
0 , 0.1 .. 10

10

10

20

f( x)

30

40

50
x

troskovi.
Matrix Insert ; 8 1 .

27
2
3
6
8
11
12.5
14
17
-, (a)
troskovi () . (a), :
i:0;7
i
0 .. 7
[@]
troskovi[i
troskovi
i

y , i x . :

.
(), ,
, dan:
1
2
3
dan

5
7
8
10
12

28
2
3
6
=

8
11
12.5
14
17

: @,
troskovi
troskovi

y ,
dan
dan

x .
:

20

15

10

10

15

"points" .
.

. ,
.
, , . :
.
f(x):x^2
f( x)
x2
. x: [Ctrl]M ,
- Insert Matrix (, 5 1 ), OK.
.

29
2.2
0
x

3.56
9.9
13

.
i:0;4

0 .. 4

@ y x f x x . :
i
i

200

150

f x
i

100

50

5
x
i

10

15

( 1, 2, 3, ..., 10). .

. ,

1
z 2 .
z

@:
1/z [Spacebar] , z^2 @ [Enter] :

30

10

5
1
z
2
z

10

10

10
z, z
,
. .
f(x):sin(x)

f( x)

sin ( x )

g(t):t^3

g( t)

x:-10,-9.9;10

10

9.9

..

10

t:-2,-1.9;2
t

2 , 1.9 .. 2

@ .

, x,t.

, f(x),g(t).

[Enter].
:

31

10

5
f( x)
g( t )

10

10

10
x, t
, ---
(,). .

12:
.
, Formatting
Mathcad- . ( Formatting ,
, Formatting View.) -
.
:
x
1 , 1.1 .. 10
,
.
5.
f( x)
2 .( x
5)2
x
2
2

, "" Courier 12-point bold-.

Times New Roman 12-point bold italic.

f(x).

20
0
f( x)
20
40

5
x

10

32

, . .

:

"" .
.

Formatting ,
bold, italic, .
Text Format.

Formatting .
, Style Format.
, .
. ,
File New Template.

, Mathcad
( ) (),
.
Formatting Equation Format
.
Mathcad . (highlight) .
Properties/Highlight Region Format .
,
Color Format.

13:
, ,
Mathcad-. :

P:500

5000

r:.07
r
.07
n:365

365

A t , . A(t)
A(t):P*(1+r/n)^n*t
.

r nt
n
t
A(3)=
P. 1

A ( t)

A( 3)

6.168 10

33
. Mathcad ( )
1000 ,
.
. :

(A(3)=), Number Format.

- Number Format.

Exponential Threshold 3 6 ( > 3).

Displayed Precision 3 2.

OK.
A ( 3 )
A ( 3 ) = 6168.27
-- ., A ( 3 ) .
,

.
Number Format.
Exponential Threshold .
Displayed Precision .
OK.

Number Format, , , :

(, , ) .

, , -
(), Graph Format.
:
f(x):sin(x)

f( x)

sin ( x )

g(y):cos(y)
g( y)

cos ( y )

x:-10,-9.9;10
x
10 , 9.9 .. 10
y:-2,-1.9;2

2 , 1.9

..

34

0.5
f( x)
g( y)

10

10

0.5

1
x, y
:

@ .
, x,y .
, f(x),g(y).
[Enter]. . ,
X-Y Plot Format. -
Graph/X-Y Plot
Format Format.
Traces.
trace 1, Color green ().
trace 2 Line dadot ().
OK.

. , . . .

1
. . . . . .

35

( ), ,
, , .

Trace Zoom Graph. , ,

.

14:
Mathcad-
. ,
kilometers km.
:
r:6370*km
r
6370 . km
A(r):4*p[Ctrl]g*r^2
A ( r)
4 ..r 2

( Calculator Greek Symbols.)

, :
A(r)=
14
A ( r ) = 5.099 10

SI.
(hectares), .
- Insert Unit.
.
4 . . r 2 = 5.099

10

14

4 . . r 2 = 5.099 10

10

hectare

Mathcad- , ,
. Mathcad, Unit
Insert.
w

100 . joule

w = 100 m

36
6
m
10 . m
smoot
5.23 . ft

smoot = 1.594 10
m = 6.273

10

m
smoot

. ,
(newtons) ( ) . . .
m
a
10 .
sec
mas
F

2 .k
mas . a

F = 20 s

newton

seconds. ,

a sec 1 .

15: MathCad- ( Mathcad

Professional)

. Mathcad-
, -, , ,
.
?

.
.

,
:

,
.

,
.

37

":".

Math Programming
.

"Add Line" ].

( ).

, "z"
.

( z .
. Mathcad-
":=", . "<-".)

"x/w" .

. "log(z)" .
.

38
:

Math Programming
.

"If" Shift+]. "if".

, boolean .

"Add Line" .

"otherwise". "otherwise".

.
:

"if" "otherwise" , "otherwise"

.

( )
. :

"For" .

"While"
.
, .

"FOR"

"for" .

"for"

"for" .
Math Programming
.
"for" Ctrl+". "for".
"e", .
"e", (
, , ,
).
"Add Line" .
,
"while" .

"WHILE"

"while"
. .
Esc.

39

"while" :

"while" .

Math Programming
.

"while" Ctrl+]. "while".

"while", boolean . "Add Line" Programming

.

"while", . "Add
Line" .
"While"
. , "for"
.

"BREAK"

"break" .

"break" :

"break".
Math Programming
.
"break" Ctrl+{. "break".

Mathcad "break" for while :

1. .
2. .

. ,
. , continue.
"continue" :

40

"continue".
Math Programming
.
"continue" Ctrl+[. "continue".
continue, , ,
.

, . ,
return.

"return" :

"return".

Math Programming
.

"return" Ctrl+|. "return".

"return", .
"Return" .

, on error

41

"on error".
Math Programming
.
"on error" Ctrl+'. "on error".
"on error", ,
.
"on error",
. "Add Line"
.

. ,
.

:
:

1.
2.

,
.

: f(n+1) f(n),
f(0), f. , ,
, , .
.

:
(1) .
(2) Ctrl + .

1.
2.

Mathcad-, .
Mathcad- :

ToolTips
QuickSheets ('' '')
On-line Help
-
World Wide Web MathSoft

42

.
ToolTips
,
tooltip :

Mathcad-
.
Resource Center QuickSheets
,
Mathcad- '' ''-QuickSheets. QuickSheets
.
300 QuickSheets. QuickSheets , QuickSheets
Resource Center-.
On-line Help

on-line Help ,
Mathcad-, . [F1] , Help Topics
Help, Help .
-
- Mathcad- Help
Mathcad- . ,
, , Mathcad-
[Shift][F1] Help .
World Wide Web MathSoft
, World Wide Web MathSoft
Mathcad- , , .
Web browser- (. Netscape Navigator, Microsoft Internet Explorer, .)
MathSoft- http://www.mathsoft.com/.
MathSoft Collaboratory
Collaboratory MathSoft- File .

.

, The Mathcad Treasury, . (Paul R. Lorczak),
Mathcad-. Resource Center.
Mathcad- ,
. , , ,
Mathcad- .