CHUYN V OXI ST

Cu 1 Cho kh CO (d) i vo ng s nung nng ng hn hp X gm Al2O3, MgO, Fe3O4, CuO thu c cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH (d), khuy k, thy cn li phn khng tan Z. Gi s cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn khng tan Z gm A. Mg, Fe, Cu. A. Fe. B. MgO, Fe, Cu. C. Na. C. Mg, Al, Fe, Cu. D. K. D. MgO, Fe3O4, Cu. Cu 2 kh ion Cu2+ trong dung dch CuSO4 c th dng kim loi B. Ba. Cu 3 Cho 4,48 lt kh CO ( ktc) t t i qua ng s nung nng ng 8 gam mt oxit st n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Kh thu c sau phn ng c t khi so vi hiro bng 20. Cng thc ca oxit st v phn trm th tch ca kh CO2 trong hn hp kh sau phn ng (Cho H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; Fe = 56) A. Fe2O3; 65%. B. Fe2O3; 75%. C. FeO; 75%. D. Fe3O4; 75%. Cu 4 Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c dung dch Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Y, thu c 39 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 45,6. B. 48,3. C. 36,7. D. 57,0. Cu 5 Cho V lt hn hp kh ( ktc) gm CO v H2 phn ng vi mt lng d hn hp rn gm CuO v Fe3O4 nung nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng hn hp rn gim 0,32 gam. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,448. B. 0,112. C. 0,224. D. 0,560 Cu 6 Kh hon ton mt oxit st X nhit cao cn va V lt kh CO ( ktc), sau phn ng thu c 0,84 gam Fe v 0,02 mol kh CO2. Cng thc ca X v gi tr V ln lt l A. FeO v 0,224 B. Fe2O3 v 0,448 C. Fe3O4 v 0,448 D. Fe3O4 v 0,224 Cu 7 iu ch c 78 gam Cr t Cr2O3 (d) bng phng php nhit nhm vi hiu sut ca phn ng 90% th khi lng bt nhm cn dng ti thiu A. 81,0 gam B. 40,5 gam C. 45,0 gam D. 54 gam Cu 8 Cho CO i qua m gam hn hp gm Fe,Fe2O3 t0 cao ,sau phn ng thu c 11,2 gam stt .Nu cho hn hp trn vo CuSO4 d ,phn ng xong ngi ta nhn thy khi lng cht rn thu c tng thm 0,8 gam.Gi tr ca m A. 12,5 B. 13,6 C .24,2 D. 18 Cu 9 Mt hn hp X gm FeO,Fe2O3 ,Fe3O4 .Ly m1 gam hn hp X cho vo ng s chu nhit, nung nng ri thi mt lung kh CO i qua .Kh sau phn ng c dn vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 19,7 gam kt ta trng .Cht rn cn li trong ng s c khi lng l 19,20 gam gm FeO,Fe ,Fe3O4 .Xc nh m1: A.22,0 B.23,6 C.23,2 D.20,8 Cu 10 Kh 4,8 gam mt oxit kim loi nhit cao ,cn 2,016 lit H2 ( ktc).Kim loi thu c em ho tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl ,thu c1,344 lit lit H2 ( ktc).CTPT ca oxit : A.FeO B.CuO C.Al2O3 D.Fe2O3 Cu 11 Cho kh CO i qua m gam Fe2O3 nung nng trong mt thi gian thu ccht rn A (gi s ch to ra kim loi) .Ho tan A trong HNO3 d ,thu c 0,224 lit kh NO (duy nht ) ktc v 18,15 gam mui khan . Hiu sut kh oxit st l: A.10,33% B.12,33% C.13,33% D.15,33% Cu 12 Kh hon ton 100gam mt oxit st bng kh CO thu c 72,414 gam Fe. Cho bit CTPT ca oxit st : A. Fe2O3 B. Fe3O4 C. FexOy D. FeO

LUYN THI I HC

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Cu 13 Kh hon ton a gam mt oxit st X bng kh CO nhit cao ri ho tan lng Fe to thnh trong dung dch H2SO4 c nng th thu c 9V lit kh SO2.Nu a gam oxit tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng d th thu c V lit kh SO2.Cng thc oxit st l: A. FeO B. Fe3O4 C. Fe2O3 D. Fe3O4 hoc FeO Cu 14 Kh hon ton m gam mt oxit st Y bng kh CO nhit cao c 8,4 gam kim loi v kh CO2. Hp th hon ton kh CO2 bay ra bng 500ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0.35 M th thu c kt ta .Lc b kt ta , cho dung dch Na2SO4 d vo dung dch nc lc sau phn ng thu c 5,825 gam kt ta trng . Xc nh CTPT ca oxit st A. FeO hoc Fe2O3 B. Fe3O4 hoc Fe2O3 C. Fe2O3 D. Fe3O4 hoc FeO Cu 15 Kh hon ton 24 gam hn hp CuO,FexOy nhit cao bng kh H2 thu c hn hp kim loi X v 7,2 gam H2O. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 lang d ,thu c 4,48 lit H2 ( ktc).CTPT ca FexOy: A.FeO B.Fe2O2 C. Fe3O4 D.Fe2O3 Cu 16 Kh hon ton hn hp Fe2O3 ,Fe3O4 ,FeO bng kh CO nhit cao v cho kh sn phm hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 th thu c 17,75gam kt ta . Th tch kh CO (ktc) phn ng : A. 1,12lit B.2,24 lit C.3,976 lit D. 7,952 lit Cu 17 Cho kh CO i qua m gam Fe2O3 nung nng trong mt thi gian thu c hn hp cht rn X(FeO,Fe2O3 ,Fe3O4, Fe).Ha tan ht X trong dung dch axit HNO3 c,nng thu c 5,824 lit kh NO2 (ktc) . Gi tr ca m l: A. 16 B. 32 C. 48 D.64 Cu 18 kh 4,06 gam mt Oxit kim loi thnh kim loi phi dng 1,568 lit H2 (ktc) .Ho tan hon ton lng kim loi trn bng dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 1,176 lit H2 (ktc) .Kim loi ny l: A. Zn B. Fe C.Pb D.Cu Cu 19 Cho hn hp gm Al v oxit st. un nng hn hp thc hin phn ng nhit nhm thu c 92,35g hn hp cc cht rn X. Ha tan X bng dung dch NaOH d thy c 8,4 l kh (ktc) bay ra v cn li 1 phn khng tan Y. Ha tan ht Y bng 240g dung dch H2SO4 98% (ch to mui Fe(III)). Cng thc ca oxit Fe A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. Khng xc nh c. Cu 20 Kh hon ton 0,25 mol Fe3O4 bng H2. Sn phm hi cho hp th vo 18g dung dch H2SO4 80%. Nng H2SO4 sau khi hp th hi nc l A. 40% B. 30% C. 20% D. 50% Cu 21 Hn hp A gm st v st oxit c khi lng 5,92 gam. Cho kh CO d qua hn hp A, nung nng cho n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Kh sinh ra sau phn ng c dn qua dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d c 9 gam kt ta. Khi lng st thu c l A. 4,48 gam B. 4,45 gam C. 4,84 D. 4,54 gam. Cu 22 Mt oxit kim loi c cng thc MxOy, trong M chim 72,41% khi lng. Kh hon ton oxit ny bng kh CO thu c 16,8g kim loi M. Ho tan hon ton lng M bng HNO3 c, nng thu c mui ca M ho tr III v 0,9 mol kh NO2. MxOy c cng thc phn t l A. Fe3O4 B. Fe2O3 C. Cr2O3 D. Al2O3 Cu 23 Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c dung dch Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Y, thu c 39 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l

Gio vin: Trng Quc Thng

CHUYN V OXI ST
A. 36,7. B. 48,3. C. 57,0. D. 45,6. Cu 24 Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hn hp X gm Al v mt oxit st FexOy (khng c khng kh) thu c 92,35 gam cht rn Y. Ha tan Y trong dung dch NaOH d thy c 8,4 lt kh H2 (ktc) thot ra v cn li phn khng tan Z. Ha tan 1/2 lng Z bng dung dch H2SO4 c, nng d thy c 13,44 lt kh SO2 (ktc) thot ra. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Khi lng Al2O3 trong Y v cng thc oxit st ln lt A. 40,8 gam v Fe2O3 B. 40,8 gam v Fe3O4 C. 45,9 gam v Fe2O3 D. 45,9 gam v Fe3O4 Cu 25 Cho kh CO qua ng ng a gam hn hp gm CuO, Fe3O4, FeO, Al2O3 nung nng. Khi thot ra c cho vo nc vi trong d thy c 30g kt ta trng. Sau phn ng, cht rn trong ng s c khi lng 202g. Khi lng a gam ca hn hp cc oxit ban u l A. 200,8g B. 216,8g C. 103,4g D. 206,8g Cu 26 Trn 5,4 gam bt Al vi 17,4 gam bt Fe3O4 ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm (khng c khng kh). Gi s ch xy ra phn ng kh Fe3O4 thnh Fe. Ha tan hon ton cht rn sau phn ng bng dung dch H2SO4 long d thu c 5,376 lt kh H2 (ktc). Hiu sut phn ng nhit nhm v s mol H2SO4 phn ng l A. 75 % v 0,52 mol B. 80 % v 0,54 mol C. 75 % v 0,54 mol D. 80 % v 0,52 mol Cu 27 Cho lung kh CO i qua ng ng m gam Fe2O3 nht cao mt thi gian ngi ta thu c 6,72 gam hn hp gm 4 cht rn khc nhau (A). em ho tan hon ton hn hp ny vo dung dch HNO3 d thy to thnh 0,448 lt kh B duy nht c t khi so vi kh H2 bng 15. m nhn gi tr l A. 5,56 gam B. 6,64 gam C. 7,2 gam D. 8,81 gam Cu 28 Kh mt oxit st bng CO nhit cao, phn ng xong ngi ta thu c 0,84g Fe v 448ml CO2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t oxit st l A. Fe2O3 B. Fe3O4 C. FeO D. Khng xc nh c. Cu 29 Cho V lt kh CO qua ng s ng 5,8g oxit st FexOy nng mt thi gian th thu c hn hp kh X v cht rn Y. Cho Y tc dng vi axit HNO3 long c dung dch Z v 0,784 lt kh NO. Oxit st c cng thc phn t l A. Fe2O3 B. Fe3O4 C. FeO D. Khng xc nh c. Cu 30 Ho tan m gam oxit st cn 150ml dung dch HCl 3M, nu kh ton b m gam oxit st trn bng CO nng, d thu c 8,4g st. Cng thc phn t ca oxit st l A. Fe3O4 B. FeO C. Fe2O3 D. Khng xc nh c. Cu 31 kh 6,4g mt oxit kim loi cn 2,688 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu ly lng kim loi cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl th gii phng 1,792 lt kh H2 (ktc). Kim loi l A. Mg A. Cu B. Fe B. Fe C. Cr C. Sn. D. Al D. Al Cu 32 CO v H2 khng th dng lm cht kh iu ch kim loi Cu 33 Cho lung kh H2 (d) qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, Fe2O3, ZnO, MgO nung nhit cao. Sau phn ng hn hp rn cn li l A. Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg. B. Cu, Fe, Zn, MgO. C. Cu, Fe, ZnO, MgO. D. Cu, FeO, ZnO, MgO. Cu 34 Cho V lt hn hp kh ( ktc) gm CO v H2 phn ng vi mt lng d hn hp rn gm CuO v Fe3O4 nung nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng hn hp rn gim 0,32 gam. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,112. B. 0,560. C. 0,448. D. 0,224.

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Cu 35 Khi cho 2,4g hn hp CuO v mt oxit st c s mol bng nhau, tc dng vi H2 d thu c 1,76g cht rn. Nu cho cht rn trn vo dung dch HCl d th thu c 0,224 lt kh (ktc). Oxit st c cng thc phn t l A. Fe3O4 B. Fe2O3 C. FeO D. Khng xc nh c. Cu 36 Trn 6,75g Al v 32g CuO ri nung nng. Sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp cht rn. Ha tan cht rn ny vo dung dch HCl d thy cn li 19,2g cht khng tan. Hu sut phn ng nhit nhm l A. 75%. B. 85%. C. 70%. D. 80%. Cu 37 Ho tan hon ton 20 gam hn hp A gm MgO, CuO v Fe2O3 cn va 350 ml dung dch HCl 2M. Mt khc nu ly 0,4 mol hn hp A t nng trong ng s khng c khng kh ri cho lung H2 d- i qua ti phn ng hon ton thu -c 7,2 gam H2O v m gam cht rn . Gi tr ca m l : A. 25,2 gam gam D. 25,8 gam B. 25,3 gam C. 25,6

Cu 38 Cho mt dng CO i qua 16 gam Fe2O3 nung nng thu c m gam hn hp A gm Fe3O4 , FeO , Fe v Fe2O3 d v hn hp kh X , cho X tc dng vi dd nc vi trong d c 6 gam kt ta. Nu cho m gam A tc dng vi dd HNO3 long d th th tch NO duy nht thu c ( ktc) l : A. 0,56 lt B. 0,672 lt C. 0,896 lt D. 1,12 lt Cu 39Cho lung kh H2 c d i qua ng s c cha 20 gam hn hp A gm MgO v CuO nung nng. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, em cn li, thy khi lng cht rn gim 3,2 gam. Khi lng mi cht trong hn hp A l: A. 2gam; 18gam B.4gam; 16gam C. 6gam; 14gam; D. 8gam; 12gam Cu 40 Cho 4,64g hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 ( trong s mol FeO bng s mol Fe2O3) tc dng va vi V lt dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l: A. 0,46 lt D. 0,26 lt . B. 0,16 lt C. 0,36 lt

Cu 41 Hn hp A gm : 0,4 mol Fe v cc oxt : FeO , Fe2O3 , Fe3O4 (mi oxt u c 0,1mol ). Cho A tc dng vi dung dch HCl d c dung dch B. Cho B tc dng vi NaOH d , kt ta thu c nung nng trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn . m c gi tr l A. 80gam B. 20gam C. 60gam D. 40gam Cu 42 Cho m gam gm Cu , Fe , Al tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 long c (m + 31)g mui nitrat . Nu cho m gam hn hp kim loi trn tc dng vi O2 c cc oxt CuO, Fe2O3, Al2O3 th khi lng m ca oxt l A. (m + 31)g B. (m + 16)g C. (m + 4)g D. (m + 48)g Cu 43 Cho m gam hn hp gm Cu, Zn, Fe tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long thu c dung dch A. C cn dung dch A thu c (m + 62)g mui nitrat . Nung hn hp mui khan trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn c khi lng l A. (m + 8)g B. (m + 16)g C. (m + 4)g D. (m + 31)g Cu 44 Cho 2,13 gam hn hp X gam hn hp X gm Mg,Cu v Al dng bt tc dng hon ton vi oxi thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng 3,33 gam. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M va phn ng ht vi Y A. 57ml B. 75ml C. 50ml D. 90ml

Gio vin: Trng Quc Thng

CHUYN V OXI ST
Cu 45 Kh hon ton 45,6 gam hn hp A gm Fe , FeO , Fe2O3 , Fe3O4 bng H2 thu c m gam Fe v 13,5 gam H2O. Nu em 45,6 gam A tc dng vi lng d dd HNO3 long th th tch NO duy nht thu c ktc l : A. 14,56 lt B. 17,92 lt C. 2,24 lt D. 5,6 lt

LUYN THI I HC

2014