Bi tp n tp u nm Bi 1: cho 4,14gam Na vo dung dch HCl 15% v a th ta thu c dung dch A v V lt kh H2. a.Tnh th tch kh H2 kc v 250C v 1atm b.

b.Tnh nng phn trm dung dch A Bi 2: Ly m gam kim loi Ba cho vo 100ml nc th ta thu c 2,24 lt kh H2(kc) v dung dch A. a.Xc nh m 2atm). a.Xc nh V b.Tnh nng phn trm dung dch A Bi 4: A l hn hp gm K v Ba. Ly 23,86gam A cho tc dng hon ton vi 182,5gam dung dch HCl 10% th ta thu c 0,4 gam kh H2(kc). a.Tnh phn trm khi lng tng kim loi b.Tnh nng phn trm dung dch sau phn ng Bi 5: Cho m gam hn hp kim loi gm Na v K cho tc dng vi 150ml dung dch H2SO4 1M th thu c dung dch A v 3,2 lt kh H2( 270C v 1atm). a. Xc nh m v % v khi lng mi kim loi ban u b.Tnh nng mol/ lit dung dch A Bi 6: cho 5,12g hn hp gm K v Ca cho tc dng hon ton vi 150g dung dch HCl va th ta thu c 2,016 lt kh H2(kc). a.Xc nh phn trm v khi lng ca mi kim loi b.Tnh nng phn trm dung dch HCl c.Tnh nng phn trm dung dch sau phn ng. Bi 7: Ly 7,56g hn hp gm Na v Ca cho tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl 20%( lng HCl d 38,9% so vi lng phn ng) th thu c 4,032 lt kh H2(kc). a.Tnh thnh phn phn trm cc kim loi b.Tnh nng phn trm dung dch sau phn ng Bi 8: Ly m gam kim loi Ba cho tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl 0,5M( lng HCl d 35% so vi lng ban u) th thu c 0,26g kh. a.Tnh gi tr m b.Tnh nng mol/l dung dch sau phn ng. Bi 9: cho 7,8g mt kim loi ha tr khng i cho tc dng va vi dung dch H2SO4 10% th thu c dung dch X v 0,24gam kh . a.Xc nh tn kim loi em dng b.tnh nng phn trm dung dch X. Bi 10: Ly m gam mt kim loi M ha tr khng i cho tc dng va vi dung dch HCl 1M th thu c dung dch A v 5,04 lt kh (kc). C cn dung dch A th thu c 20,025gam mui. a.Xc nh tn kim loi em dng v gi tr m. b.Tnh nng mol / lt dung dch A. Bi 11: Ly 20,55g mt kim loi kim th cho tc dng hon ton vi 100g nc th thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lt kh(kc). Xc nh tn kim loi em dng v nng phn trm dung dch X b.Tnh nng mol/l dung dch A Bi 3: cho 7,02gam K vo 93,1gam dung dch H2SO4 20% th thu c dung dch A v V lt kh H2(270C v

Bi 12: Cho 6g kim loi Mg vo 156,8g dung dch H2SO4 25% th ta thu c dung dch A v V lt kh (250C v 2atm). Xc nh V v nng phn trm dung dch A. Bi 13: Ly 7,02g kim loi Al cho tc dng hon ton vi 250ml dung dch H2SO4 2M th thu c dung dch X v kh Y. a.Tnh V (kc) v nng mol/l dung dch X. b.Trung ha dung dch X cn bao nhiu ml dung dch NaOH 1M? bi 14: Ly 11,7g kim loi K cho vo 73,5g dung dch H2SO420% th thu c V lt kh(kc) v dung dch X. a.Tnh V? C cn dung dch X th thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn? b.Tnh nng phn trm dung dch X. Bi 15: Ly 6,44g Na cho tc dng hon ton vi 100ml dung dch HCl 2M th thu c m gam kh H2 v dung dch A. a.tnh m ? C cn dng A thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn? b. Tnh nng mol/l dung dch A? c.Trung ha dung dch A cn bao nhiu gam dung dch HNO3 10%? Bi ton xc nh tn kim loi Bi 1: A l mt loi ha tr 2 khng i. Cho 5,2 gam A cho tc dng va vi 80ml dung dch H2SO4 1M th thu c dung dch X v V lt kh H2. a.Tnh th tch kh H2 thot ra (300C v 2atm). b.Xc nh tn kim loi A. c. Tnh nng mol/l dung dch sau phn n Bi 2: Ly 2,88g mt kim loi M ha tr 2 khng i cho tc dng hon ton vi 73g dung dch HCl 15% th thu c dung dch X v 0,24 gam kh H2. a. Chng minh sau phn ng axit cn d b.Xc nh tn kim loi M c.Tnh nng phn trm dung dch sau phn ng Bi 3: Ly 4,86g mt kim loi cha bit ha tr cho tc dng hon ton vi 200ml dung dch H2SO4 long 1,5M th thu c dung dch Y v 6,048 lt kh kc. a.Xc nh tn kim loi. b.Tnh nng mol/l dung dch Y. Bi 4: Ly 7,02gam mt kim loi cha bit ha tr cho tc dng hon ton va vi 90 ml dung dch H2SO4 1M th ta thu c dung dch A v kh B. a.Xc nh th tch kh B. b.Xc nh tn kim loi v nng mol/l dung dch A. Bi 5 Ly m gam kim loi A cha bit ha tr cho tc dng va vi 98gam dung dch H2SO4 14% th thu c dung dch X v V lt kh H2( 270C v 1,5atm) a.Xc nh V b.Xc nh tn kim loi A c.Tnh nng phn trm dung dch X. Bi 6: ly 10,96gam mt kim loi ha tr 2 khng i cho tc dng hon ton vi H2O th thu c 1,792 lt kh H2(kc). Xc nh tn kim loi em dng

Bi 7: Ly m gam kim loi ha tr khng i cho vo dung dch HCl 10% va th ta thu c dung dich A v 1,344 lt kh H2(kc). C cn dung dch A th ta thu c 8,94g mui. a.Xc nh tn kim loi trn b.Tnh nng phn trm dung dch sau phn ng Bi 8: Cho 7,2gam mt kim loi cha bit ha tr vo dung dch HCl d th thu c 0,36g kh H2. Xc nh tn kim loi em dung Bi 9: X l hn hp gm Na v mt kim loi ha tr 2 khng i. Ly 13,72gam hn hp X ( trong s mol Na gp 1,5 ln s mol ca kim loi) cho tc dng hon vi dung dch HCl va 1M th ta thu c 3,136 lt kh H2(kc). Xc nh tn kim loi trn.

Mt s bi tp nng cao Bi 10: Ly 14,86gam hn hp gm Ba v K cho tc dng hon ton vi 91,25gam dung dch HCl 12% th thu c dung dch A c khi lng tng 14,6gam. a.Tnh % khi lng mi kim loi b.Tnh nng phn trm dung dch A Bi 11: A l hn hp gm BaO v Na Ha tan hon ton 8,88gam A trong dung dch H2SO4 va 15% th thu c dung dch A v 0,12gam kh H2. Tnh nng phn trm dung dch A bit rng ton b lng BaSO4 kt ta hon ton. Bi 12: ly 14,1 gam oxit ca mt kim loi ha tr 1 khng i cho tc dng hon ton vi dung dch H2SO4 d th thu c dung dch A. C cn dung dch A th thu c 26,1gam mui. Xc nh oxit em dng Bi 13: Ly 3,45gam kim loi Na cho tc dng hon ton vi 36,5g dung dch HCl 12% th thu c dung dch A v V lt kh H2(kc). a.Tnh V b.Tnh nng phn trm cc cht c trong dung dch A c.C cn dung dch A thu c my gam cht rn? Bi 14: Cho 6,98gam hn hp gm K v Na cho tc dng vi 73,5g dung dch H2SO4 20% th thu c dung dch A c khi lng l 80,26g. a.Tnh th tch kh H2 sinh ra kc b.Tnh nng phn trm dung dch A Bi 15: M l mt kim loi c ha tr khng i cho tc dng va vi dung dch H2SO4 1M th thu c 100g dung dch A cha cht tan c nng 14,2% v 2,24 lt kh H2 kc. a.Tnh th tch H2SO4 cn dung b.Tnh khi lng kim loi M c.Xc nh tn nguyn t M. Bi 16: Ly 16,44gam mt kim loi A cha bit ha tr cho tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl va th thu c mui c khi lng bng 24,96g. a.Tnh th tch kh H2 sinh ra ( 300C v 1atm). Bi 17: Cho 17,81g Ba vo dung 100 ml dung dch HCl 2M( d = 1,2g/ml) th thu c dung dch A v kh H2.

a.Tnh nng phn trm dung dch A. b.Tnh khi lng cht rn thu c Bi 18: Ly a gam kim loi K cho tc dng hon ton vi 100ml dung dch H2SO4 1,2M th ta thu c 4,48 lt kh H2(kc) v dung dch X. a.Tnh a b.C cn dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gm cht rn c.Tnh nng mol/l cc cht trong dung dch X bit th tch khng i Bi 19: M l mt kim loi ha tr 2 khng i. Ly 11,3 gam hn hp gm M v Zn cho tc dng hon ton vi axit d th ta thu c 6,72 lt kh H2. Mt khc, nu ly 2,28 gam M cho tc dng vi H2SO4 d th lng kh H2 thot ra khng vt qu 3,36 lit (kc). Xc nh tn kim loi M bit M l mt trong cc kim loi sau: Fe, Mg, Zn, Ba, Ca, Pb. Bi 20: Ly 3,6 gam mt kim loi c ha tr khng i cho tc dng hon ton vi 73gam dung dch HCl 25% ( d 40% so vi lng ban u) th thu c dung dch A v kh X. a.Xc nh tn kim loi v th tch kh X kc. b.Tnh nng phn trm dung dich A. Bi 21: Ly 4,32g mt kim loi A cha bit ha tr cho tc dng hon ton vi 300ml dung dch H2SO4 1M ( d 25% so vi lng phn ng) th thu c dung dch X v kh Y. a.Tnh th tch kh Y kc. b.Xc nh tn kim loi v nng mol/l dung dch X. Bi 22 Cho 10 gam hn hp Fe v Mg tc dng vi axit HCl d th thu c 4,48 lt kh H2 ( ktc ). Tnh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u? Bi 23 Ho tan hon ton 33,1g hn hp Mg, Fe, Zn vo trong dung dch H2SO4 long d thy c 13,44 lt kh thot ra ( ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m Bi 24 Ho tan hon ton 2,44g hn hp 3 kim loi Mg, Fe, Al bng dung dch H2SO4 long thu c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X c 11,08g mui khan. Th tch kh H2 sinh ra ( ktc)