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RNC Product Description
RNC Product Description
RNC V200R010
Issue Date
02 2008-03-30
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
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Approved by
Date
Summary
This document provides information for Huawei WCDMA Radio Network Controller (RNC). This document includes: Chapter 1 Introduction to the RNC 2 Key Benefits 3 System Architecture 4 Operation and Maintenance 5 Reliability 6 Technical Specifications 7 Installation Details Describes the position of the RNC in the WCDMA network. Describes the key benefits of the RNC. Describes the hardware structure, logical structure, and hardware configuration of the RNC. Describes the OM structure and OM functions of the RNC. Describes the system reliability, hardware reliability, and software reliability of the RNC. Describes the technical specifications for the RNC. Describes the hardware and software installation requirements for the RNC.
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History
Issue 01 02 Details This is the initial commercial release. This is the second commercial release. The model N68-22 of RNC cabinets is changed to N68E-22. The descriptions about CSU are deleted. Date 2007-07-15 2008-03-30 Author Zhang Lijun Zhang Lijun Approved by
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Contents
1 Introduction to the RNC .................................................................................................8
1.1 About This Chapter........................................................................................................................... 8 1.2 Position of the RNC in the WCDMA Network................................................................................... 8 1.3 Main Functions of the RNC .............................................................................................................. 9
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RNC V200R010 Product Description 2.9.1 HSDPA................................................................................................................................... 16 2.9.2 HSUPA................................................................................................................................... 16 2.9.3 MBMS .................................................................................................................................... 17 2.10 High Compatibility of Protocols .................................................................................................... 17
5 Reliability.......................................................................................................................43
5.1 About This Chapter......................................................................................................................... 43
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RNC V200R010 Product Description 5.2 System Reliability ........................................................................................................................... 43 5.3 Hardware Reliability ....................................................................................................................... 44 5.4 Software Reliability......................................................................................................................... 45
7 Installation .....................................................................................................................60
7.1 About This Chapter......................................................................................................................... 60 7.2 Hardware Installation...................................................................................................................... 60 7.3 Software Installation ....................................................................................................................... 61
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RNC Iub
Iur
Iub
SGSN
NodeB
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As shown in Figure 1-1, each RNC can be connected to: NodeBs through the lub interface The MSC (or the MSC server and MGW in R4/R5/R6), which processes Circuit Switched (CS) services through the Iu-CS interface The SGSN, which processes Packet Switched (PS) services through the Iu-PS interface The CBC, which processes broadcast services through the Iu-BC interface Another RNC through the Iur interface
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2 Key Benefits
2.1 About This Chapter
The design of the BSC6810 takes into consideration the factors such as services, capacity, transmission, and Operation and Maintenance (OM). The BSC6810 brings the following benefits: All-IP Platform of Advanced Radio Controller High Integration and Large Capacity Flexible Configurations Adapting to Traffic Models Resource Sharing Between Control Plane and User Plane Multiple Clock Sources Diverse Transmission SolutionsDiverse Transmission Solutions Advanced RRM AlgorithmsAdvanced RRM Algorithms Advanced Solutions to Radio Data ServicesAdvanced Solutions to Radio Data Services High Compatibility of Protocols
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The BSC6810 supports up to 51,000 Erlang voice traffic or a total of 3,264 Mbit/s PS throughput in the uplink (UL) plus downlink (DL). Such capacity, however, is implemented by only two cabinets. The BSC6810 provides a single-cabinet solution that supports 24,000 Erlang voice traffic or 1,536 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS throughput.
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If the BSC6810 fails to obtain any external clock, the BSC6810 obtains its working timing signals from the local oscillator. The timing signals generated by the local oscillator, however, do not meet the requirements of NodeBs for the clock precision. Therefore, when the BSC6810 uses such timing signals, the NodeBs fail to obtain timing signals from the BSC6810.
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Unchannelized optical ports support Multiplex Section Protection (MSP) 1:1 or MSP 1+1 redundancy. Channelized optical ports support MSP 1:1 redundancy. FE or GE ports support redundancy and load sharing between the ports. Quick check based on Bi-directional Forwarding Detection (BFD) Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) check End-to-end ATM Continuous Check (CC) based on the F5 protocol
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With Iub overbooking, the BSC6810 can estimate the bandwidth of a service on the Iub interface and allocate an appropriate bandwidth to the service. In this way, the Iub transmission efficiency increases greatly. With FP MUX, the BSC6810 can multiplex Iub FP data. That is, the BSC6810 multiplexes multiple User Datagram Protocol (UDP) or IP packets into one data packet in a specific format before transmitting it, thus increasing the efficiency of IP transport on the Iub interface.
IP shaping/policing Usually, the links on the NodeB side are low-speed ones. When a high-speed port on the BSC6810 connects to a low-speed port on a NodeB, packet loss may occur if the BSC6810 transmits packets to the NodeB. IP shaping/policing, however, can prevent such packet loss, balance traffic, and improve the efficiency of transmission on the Iub interface.
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2.8.2 Handover
The BSC6810 supports flexible handover strategies and parameter configurations. Based on different coverage areas, services and loads, it performs different kinds of handover, such as intra-frequency handover, inter-frequency handover, and inter-RAT handover. Thus, it improves the speech quality, reduces the call drop rate, and implements traffic absorption in special areas.
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2.9.1 HSDPA
The BSC6810 adopts HSDPA as the solution for high-speed DL data transmission. The DL rate for a single UE can reach up to 14.4 Mbit/s on the physical sublayer. In addition, the BSC6810 supports VoIP over HSDPA and IMS over HSDPA, where VoIP stands for Voice over IP and IMS stands for IP Multimedia Subsystem. HSDPA enhances the performance of the WCDMA network in the following aspects: Higher DL data rate Shorter service delay and more pleasant user experience in high-speed services More efficient DL coding and power utilization
2.9.2 HSUPA
The BSC6810 adopts HSUPA as the solution for high-speed UL data transmission. The UL rate for a single UE can reach up to 5.76 Mbit/s on the physical sublayer.
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In addition, the BSC6810 supports VoIP over HSUPA and IMS over HSUPA. HSUPA enhances the performance of the WCDMA network in the following aspects: Higher UL data rate Shorter service delay and more pleasant user experience in high-speed services Faster UL resource control Better quality of service
2.9.3 MBMS
The BSC6810 adopts MBMS to provide the high-speed multimedia broadcast service. The transmission rate of MBMS services can reach up to 256 kbit/s. MBMS enhances resource efficiency and provides diversified multimedia services.
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3 System Architecture
3.1 About This Chapter
This chapter consists of the following sections: Physical Structure Logical Structure Hardware Configuration
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Figure 3-2 shows the components of the cabinets. Figure 3-2 Components of the BSC6810 cabinets
RBS
S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S C U a S C U a D D P P U U b b D P U b D P U b D P U b D P U b S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S C U a S C U a D D P P U U b b D P U b D P U b D P U b D P U b
RBS
R R I I N N T T
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R R R I I I N N N T T T
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RBS
S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S C U a S C U a D D P P U U b b D P U b D P U b D P U b D P U b S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S C U a S C U a D D P P U U b b D P U b D P U b D P U b D P U b
RBS
R R I I N N T T
R I N T
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R R I I N N T T
O M U a
O M U a
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R R R I I I N N N T T T
R I N T
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R I N T
RSS
S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S C U a S C U a D D P P U U b b D P U b D P U b G C U a G C U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S P U a S C U a S C U a D D P P U U b b D P U b D P U b D P U b D P U b
RBS
RSR
RBR
The RINT refers to the interface board of the BSC6810. Physically, there is no board named RINT.
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RSR
The RSR provides the single-cabinet solution. The RSR has the following components: One RNC Switching Subrack (RSS) Zero to two RNC Business Subracks (RBSs)
RBR
The RBR is configured when the required service processing capability exceeds the specifications for the RSR. At most one RBR can be configured. The RBR is configured with only RBSs. The number of RBSs in the RBR ranges from 1 to 3. If the RBR is configured with one or two RBSs, the RBSs should be configured from the bottom to the top.
Each subrack of the BSC6810 provides a total of 28 slots. The 14 slots on the front side of the backplane are numbered from 0 to 13, and those on the rear side from 14 to 27.
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On each plane from leftmost to rightmost, every two even- and odd-numbered neighboring slots have an active/standby relationship. For example, slots 0 and 1 are active/standby slots. The same is true for slots 2 and 3. Only the boards that work in active/standby mode must be installed in active/standby slots.
Figure 3-4 presents only an example of board configuration. You can change the configuration as required.
The RSS provides 28 slots. Table 3-1 describes the boards in the RSS.
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Table 3-1 Boards in the RSS Board Full Spelling Function Configuration
DPUb
Processing and distributing service data The following slots are on the user plane available for the DPUb: Slots 811 and 1419 in the RSS Slots 819 in an RBS
GCUa
Performing phase-lock and hold on the Two boards are system clock permanently configured in slots 12 and 13 of the Generating RNC Frame Number RSS. (RFN) signals for the system
GCGa
Having all the functions of the GCUa; in Two boards are RNC General Clock addition, receiving and processing GPS permanently configured with GPS Card signals in slots 12 and 13 of the REV:a RSS. Performing configuration management, performance management, fault management, security management, loading management, and so on Working as the OM agent of the M2000 and Local Maintenance Terminals (LMTs) to provide the BSC6810 OM interface for the M2000 and LMTs and to control communication between the BSC6810 and the M2000/LMTs
OMUa
One board is permanently configured in slots 20 and 21 of the RSS, and the other in slots 22 and 23.
SCUa
Providing MAC switching, and enabling convergence of ATM and IP networks Providing 60 Gbit/s switching capacity Two boards are Providing the port trunking function permanently configured Enabling inter-subrack connections in slots 6 and 7. Providing configuration and maintenance of a subrack or of the whole BSC6810 Distributing timing signals and RFN signals for the BSC6810
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Board
Full Spelling
Function
Configuration
SPUa
Processing high-layer signaling of the Uu, Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces Processing transport layer signaling The following slots are available for the SPUa: Allocating and managing various resources necessary to service Slots 05 and 811 in setup, and establishing signaling and the RSS service connections Slots 05 and 811 in Providing 4 independent processor an RBS systems Processing RFN signals Providing 32 E1s/T1s Providing ATM over E1/T1 Providing 32 IMA groups or 32 UNI links (Each IMA group contains a maximum of 32 IMA links.) The following slots are Providing the fractional ATM and available for the AEUa: fractional IMA functions Slots 1419 and Providing the timeslot cross 2427 in the RSS connection function Slots 1427 in an Providing ATM Adaptation Layer 2 RBS (AAL2) switching Extracting the clock from E1/T1 links, exporting 2 MHz signals, and sending the 2 MHz timing signals to the GCUa/GCGa Providing 2 STM-1/OC-3 optical ports Providing 126 E1s or 168 T1s Providing ATM over E1/T1 over SDH The following slots are Providing the IMA and UNI functions available for the AOUa: Providing 84 IMA groups, each of Slots 1419 and which contains 32 E1s/T1s 2427 in the RSS Providing AAL2 switching Slots 1427 in an Receiving timing signals from RBS upper-level equipment and sending them to the GCUa/GCGa Providing timing signals for NodeBs Providing 4 STM-1/OC-3c optical ports Providing ATM over SDH or IP over SDH Receiving timing signals from upper-level equipment and sending them to the GCUa/GCGa Providing timing signals for NodeBs The following slots are available for the UOIa: Slots 1419 and 2427 in the RSS Slots 1427 in an RBS
RNC 32-port ATM over E1/T1/J1 RINT AEUa Interface Unit REV:a
RNC 2-port ATM over Channelized Optical AOUa STM-1/OC-3 Interface Unit REV:a
UOIa
RNC 4-port ATM/Packet over Unchannelized Optical STM-1/OC-3c Interface Unit REV:a
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Board
Full Spelling
Function
Configuration
Providing 32 E1s/T1s Providing IP over PPP/MLPPP over E1/T1 Providing 128 Point-to-Point Protocol The following slots are (PPP) links or 64 MLPPP groups available for the PEUa: (Each MLPPP group contains a Slots 1419 and maximum of 8 MLPPP links.) 2427 in the RSS Providing the timeslot cross Slots 1427 in an connection function RBS Receiving timing signals from upper-level equipment and sending them to the GCUa/GCGa Providing timing signals for NodeBs Providing 2 STM-1/OC-3 optical ports The following slots are Providing 126 E1s or 168 T1s available for the POUa: Providing IP over E1/T1 over SDH Slots 1419 and Receiving timing signals from 2427 in the RSS upper-level equipment and sending Slots 1427 in an them to the GCUa/GCGa RBS Providing timing signals for NodeBs Providing 8 FE ports or 2 GE electrical ports Providing IP over FE or IP over GE The following slots are available for the FG2a: Slots 1419 and 2427 in the RSS Slots 1427 in an RBS The following slots are available for the GOUa: Slots 1419 and 2427 in the RSS Slots 1427 in an RBS
RNC 2-port IP over Channelized Optical POUa STM-1/OC-3 Interface Unit REV:a
RNC Packet over Electrical 8-port FE FG2a or 2-port GE Ethernet Interface Unit REV:a
RNC 2-port Packet over Optical GE GOUa Ethernet Interface Unit REV:a
The RSS can be configured with one or two OMUa boards. In the latter case, the two boards work in active/standby mode.
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Figure 3-5 shows the boards in the RBS. Figure 3-5 Boards in the RBS
14 R I N T S P U a 0 15 R I N T S P U a 1 16 R I N T S P U a 2 17 R I N T S P U a 3 18 R I N T S P U a 4 19 R I N T S P U a 5 20 R I N T S C U a 6 21 R I N T S C U a 7 22 R I N T D P U b 8 23 R I N T D P U b 9 24 R I N T D P U b 10 25 R I N T D P U b 11 26 R I N T D P U b 12 27 R I N T D P U b 13
Figure 3-5 presents only an example of board configuration. You can change the configuration as required.
The RBS provides 28 slots. The RBS holds all types of board in the RSS except the GCUa/GCGa and OMUa.
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The DPUb boards perform the following protocol: Frame Protocol (FP) MDC MAC RLC PDCP Iu User Plane (Iu UP) protocols GTP-U
3.3.6 OM Module
The OM module is mainly implemented by the LMT, BAM, and related modules of host boards. This module performs operation and maintenance on the BSC6810.
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Empty
Empty
RSS
Cabinet 1
The maximum capacity of the BSC6810 in minimum configuration is as follows: 6,000 Erlang voice traffic or 384 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS throughput 200 NodeBs 600 cells
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RBS
RBS
RBS
RBS
RSS
RBS
Cabinet 1
Cabinet 2
The maximum capacity of the BSC6810 in maximum configuration is as follows: 51,000 Erlang voice traffic or 3,264 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS throughput 1,700 NodeBs 5,100 cells
The values of BHCA and voice traffic are calculated on the basis of Huawei traffic model.
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4.2 OM Structure
Figure 4-1 shows the OM system of the BSC6810. The system consists of the Front Administration Module (FAM), BAM, OM terminals and alarm box. These components are described as follows: The FAM consists of the boards in the RSS and RBSs. It is the OM object entity. The physical entity of the BAM is the OMUa boards in the RSS. The BAM collects and processes OM information and sends the information to LMTs and the iManager M2000. The LMTs are OM terminals on the BSC6810 side. The iManager M2000 is a centralized OM system. The alarm box provides audible and visible alarms.
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iManager M2000
VLAN
IP
Alarm box
LMT
LMT
BAM: Back Administration Module LMT: Local Maintenance Terminal VLAN: Virtual Local Area Network
The LMT is the OM terminal on the NE side. It can access the BAM through Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN), an intranet, and the Internet. The LMT is an intelligent Man Machine Language (MML) client working in Graphic User Interface (GUI) mode. It provides the BSC6810 with OM functions. Through an external alarm box, the LMT can report audible and visible alarms if faults are detected.
4.3 OM Functions
The BSC6810 provides MML commands and GUIs as an interface for system management, configuration, maintenance, alarm management, and so on. Such an interface is explicit and easy to use. In addition, the BSC6810 can check the data integrity for an MML command to be run. This section describes the following OM functions: Security Management Configuration Management Maintenance Management Fault Detection
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Performance Management Alarm Management Loading Management Status Monitoring Message Tracing Log Management Software Management
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Online data configuration In online data configuration mode, configuration data is sent to the host immediately after the configuration. There is no need to reset the BSC6810 or to reload the data. Thus, dynamic data configuration is enabled.
Data Backup
When two OMUa boards are configured, they work in active/standby mode. The data on the standby OMUa is synchronized with that on the active OMUa. The BSC6810 supports automatic and manual data backup. It provides a data backup and recovery tool.
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Board Maintenance
The BSC6810 supports the following board maintenance functions: Resets on different levels, including equipment reset, subrack reset, board reset, and subsystem reset Query of board reset causes Hot swap Setting of boards to the out-of-service state for troubleshooting Query of board status and version information Board self-detection and board diagnosis test Query of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) usage of a board subsystem Forced active/standby board switchover initiated on the LMT
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Panel Emulation
The emulated panel on the LMT interface can display the status of boards, Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) on boards, external physical ports, and DSPs.
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Remote Maintenance
The BSC6810 supports remote maintenance by allowing remote access through the Internet or Virtual Private Network (VPN).
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Other fault detection covers the following aspects: Inter-Process Communication (IPC) connectivity check Cell common channel fault detection RFN fault detection Clock fault detection Board loading control fault detection
Alarm Processing
You can browse alarm information in real time, query history alarm information, and store alarm information. The online help provides detailed troubleshooting methods for each alarm. The BSC6810 can store the history alarm information generated in the past 90 days and at most 100,000 alarms.
Alarm Masking
The BSC6810 allows you to mask derivative alarms to reduce the number of the reported alarms.
Alarm Filtering
The BSC6810 can filter the alarms of a specific object. If an object is filtered, the alarms of this object are not sent to the alarm management system.
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Alarm Indication
When a fault alarm is generated, the BSC6810 can notify you in the following ways: blinking of the icon, audible indication of the terminal, and audible and visible indications on the alarm box.
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The BSC6810 can monitor the following connection performance: Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and receive (RX) signal code power of a cell Measurement value of Signal-to-Interference Ratio (SIR) of a UL radio link set SIR target of a UL radio link set SIR error value of a UL radio link set Block Error Rate (BLER) of a UL transport channel BLER of a DL transport channel DL code TX power UE TX power BER of a UL physical channel UL traffic volume DL traffic volume UL throughput and bandwidth DL throughput and bandwidth Handover delay Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR) mode The BSC6810 can monitor the following link performance: IMA groups UNI links Fractional ATM links SAAL links IPoA Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs) IP path QoS AAL2 paths IP paths FE/GE traffic Traffic on PPP links Traffic on MLPPP groups Traffic on SCTP links The BSC6810 can monitor the board resource, that is, the license.
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IP tracing Call Data Tracing (CDT) CellDT message tracing Location message tracing The function of message tracing is integrated into the LMT, which facilitates problem identification. The BSC6810 also provides a tool called Trace Viewer, which allows you to view the stored messages.
Online Patching
The BSC6810 supports online patching without disrupting ongoing services. Patches are provided in patch packages. The BSC6810 supports totally and, in some cases, partially one-push solution to facilitate the upgrade. In addition, it supports version rollback, which guarantees the stability of the system.
Remote Upgrade
The BSC6810 supports remote upgrade. You can upgrade it on a remote terminal. In addition, the BSC6810 provides automatic upgrade tools, which can reduce human interference and errors.
Remote Patching
The BSC6810 supports remote patching. You can perform the following operations on a remote terminal: Patching the BAM The patches include Windows operating system patches of hotfix type and BAM software patches. Patching the host of the BSC6810 The patches are specific for DSPs and .bin program files. Querying all the patches on the BSC6810 through MML commands
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Online Expansion
You can expand the capacity of the BSC6810 by adding RBSs or service processing boards. After startup, the new board can automatically load programs, obtain intra-system connection data and configuration data, and enter the serving state.
Online Help
The BSC6810 provides the GUI-based online help.
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5 Reliability
5.1 About This Chapter
This chapter consists of the following sections: System Reliability Hardware Reliability Software Reliability
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occurs to the GCUa/GCGa, cable, or SCUa. In addition, with the Y-shaped cable, switchover between GCUa/GCGa boards does not affect the SCUa boards. Transmission port backup
Unchannelized optical ports support MSP 1:1 or MSP 1+1 redundancy. Channelized optical ports support MSP 1:1 backup. FE or GE ports support port backup and load sharing between the ports.
All these improve the reliability of transmission. OM dual planes To improve the reliability of OM channels, the BSC6810 provides the OM dual planes, including dual OMUa boards, dual Ethernet adapters, and dual main control boards. Crystal Aging Compensation technology The BSC6810 adopts the Huawei-patented Crystal Aging Compensation technology to compensate for frequency deviation caused by the aging of temperature-constant crystal oscillators. This technology protects the clock precision from the influence of the aging of the crystal oscillators and ensures long-term stability and reliability of the system clock. Dual 48 V power supplies The two independent 48 V power supplies operate at the same time to ensure normal operations in case either of them fails. The failed supply can be restored without a power cut. This improves the reliability and availability of the power system.
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Part DPUb AOUa POUa UOIa FG2a GOUa GE port on the FG2a or GOUa FE port on the FG2a OMUa
Redundancy Mode Board resource pool Board redundancy + MSP 1:1 optical port redundancy Board redundancy + MSP 1:1 or MSP 1+1 optical port redundancy Board redundancy + MSP 1:1 or MSP 1+1 optical port redundancy Board redundancy Board redundancy Port redundancy or load sharing Port redundancy or load sharing Board redundancy
When an entity fails, the isolation mechanism transfers the services to another entity for processing. After the system finds a faulty board in the resource pool, it isolates the board. Then another board in the resource pool will process the subsequent services. When a board with a single function fails, restarting the system might clear the fault. All boards support dual-BIOS. Faults at one BIOS do not affect startup or operation of the boards. The system uses the non-volatile memory to store important data. With advanced integrated circuits, the system features high integration, good technology, and high reliability. All the parts of the system pass the aging test. The process of hardware assembly is strictly controlled. These methods ensure the high stability and reliability for long-term operation.
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During the running of software, the BSC6810 monitors the internal errors of all software and some hardware faults, if any. It then reports the errors and faults to the OM system. Load sharing The FG2a and GOUa boards support inter-board load sharing between ports. The DPUb boards work in resource pool mode. If a DPUb board is faulty, other DPUb boards in the same subrack take over the services carried on the faulty board. Data check The system is able to perform regular or event-driven check for data consistency and export the related log records and alarms. Dual versions The boards of the BSC6810 have active/standby workspaces. The active workspace stores the current version files, and the standby workspace stores the version files except those in the active workspace. Switchover between the active and standby workspaces can be performed to upgrade or roll back the RNC version. Therefore, the active and standby workspaces facilitate the upgrade of and rollback for the RNC and greatly reduce the time of service disruption caused by the upgrade. Data backup The BAM data and FAM data can be backed up, so that the reliability and consistency of the data are ensured. Storage of operation information The BSC6810 records the operations that you perform and saves the records in the operation log. You can use the operation log to identify and clear errors or faults caused by operations. Flow control The BSC6810 automatically controls the flows on the Iub, Iur, and Iu interfaces to avoid overload caused by heavy traffic.
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6 Technical Specifications
6.1 About This Chapter
This chapter consists of the following sections: Performance Specifications Transmission Port Specifications GPS Feeder Specifications Reliability Specifications Structural Specifications Electrical Specifications Power Consumption in Typical Configurations Clock Precision Specifications Noise and Safety Compliance Environmental Protection Specifications International Protection Specifications Environmental Requirements
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Specification 5,100
AOUa
LC/PC
POUa
LC/PC
FE
IEEE 802.3
RJ45
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The maximum transmission distances of different port types are as follows: E1/T1 port: 500 m STM-1 port: 15 km FE port: 100 m GE electrical port on the FG2a: 100 m GE optical port on the GOUa: 10 km
100 m < length of the GPS feeder 300 m < length of the GPS feeder
Dimensions of a cabinet
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Item
Height of the available space in a cabinet Weight of a single cabinet Load bearing capacity of the equipment room
N68E-22 cabinet: 46 U N68-21-N cabinet: 44 U N68E-22 cabinet: N68-21-N cabinet: 450 kg/m2 350 kg 410 kg
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Table 6-6 Power consumption of the BSC6810 in typical configurations Number of Subracks Iu/Iur/Iub ATM Optical Transport with Ports in Redundancy 1,570 W 3,110 W 4,650 W 6,230 W 7,770 W 9,310 W Iu/Iur/Iub GE Optical Transport with Ports Not in Redundancy 1,260 W 2,400 W 3,540 W 4,720 W 5,860 W 7,000 W Voice Traffic (Erlang) 6,000 15,000 24,000 33,000 42,000 51,000 (UL + DL) PS Throughput (Mbit/s) 384 960 1,536 2,112 2,688 3,264 Number of Cells
1 RSS 1 RSS + 1 RBS 1 RSS + 2 RBSs 1 RSS + 3 RBSs 1 RSS + 4 RBSs 1 RSS + 5 RBSs
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Climatic Requirements
Table 6-8 describes the climatic requirements for storing the BSC6810. Table 6-8 Climatic requirements for storing the BSC6810 Item Temperature Temperature change rate Relative humidity Altitude Air pressure Solar radiation Thermal radiation Specification 40 C to +70 C 1 C/min 10% to 100% RH 5,000 m 70 kPa to 106 kPa 1,120 W/m 600 W/m
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Specification 30 m/s
Waterproofing Requirements
The waterproofing requirements for storing the BSC6810 are as follows: The equipment is usually stored in a room. There is no water on the floor or any water entering the package. In the equipment room, there is no water that may damage the equipment, such as water from automatic fire protection devices or the air conditioner. If the equipment has to be placed outdoors, ensure that: The package is intact. Waterproofing measures are taken to prevent rainwater from entering the package. There is no water on the ground or any water entering the package. The package is not exposed to direct sunlight.
Biological Requirements
The biological requirements for storing the BSC6810 are as follows: No fungus or mildew may grow in the equipment room or near the equipment. The place is free from rodents, such as rats.
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Unit
Density
diameter
150 m
1,000 m
Table 6-10 Storage requirements for physically active materials Chemically Active Material SO2 H2S NO2 NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 Unit mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m Density 0.30 0.10 0.50 1.00 0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05
Unsteady impact
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Item
Sub-item
Specification
Note: Impact response spectrum: maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified impact excitation Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms. Static payload: capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in normal pile-up method
Climatic Requirements
Table 6-12 describes the climatic requirements for transporting the BSC6810. Table 6-12 Climatic requirements for transporting the BSC6810 Item Temperature Temperature change rate Relative humidity Altitude Air pressure Solar radiation Thermal radiation Wind speed Specification 40 C to +70 C 3 C/min 5% to 100% RH 5,000 m 70 kPa to 106 kPa 1,120 W/ m 600 W/ m 30 m/s
Waterproofing Requirements
The waterproofing requirements for transporting the BSC6810 are as follows: The package is intact. Waterproofing measures are taken to prevent rainwater from entering the package. The inside of the vehicle is completely dry.
Biological Requirements
The biological requirements for transporting the BSC6810 are as follows: No fungus or mildew may grow in the vehicle.
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Note: Suspended dust: diameter 75 m Falling dust: 75 m diameter 150 m Sand: 150 m diameter 1,000 m
Table 6-14 Transportation requirements for chemically active materials Chemically Active Material SO2 H2S NO2 NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 Unit mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m Density 0.30 0.10 0.50 1.00 0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05
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Table 6-15 Mechanical stress requirements for transporting the BSC6810 Item Sub-item Offset Sinusoidal vibration Accelerated speed Frequency range Spectrum density of accelerated speed Frequency range Impact response spectrum II Static payload 2 Hz to 9 Hz 10 m/s 2 Hz to 9 Hz 300 m/s 10 kPa Specification 7.5 mm 20.0 m/s 9 Hz to 200 Hz 3 m/s 9 Hz to 200 Hz 40.0 m/s 200 Hz to 500 Hz 1 m/s 200 Hz to 500 Hz
Random vibration
Unsteady impact
Note: Impact response spectrum: maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified impact excitation Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms. Static payload: capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in normal pile-up method
Climatic Requirements
Table 6-16 and Table 6-17 describe the climatic requirements for operating the BSC6810. Table 6-16 Temperature and humidity requirements for operating the BSC6810 Temperature Normal 0 C to 45 C Safe 5 C to +55 C Relative Humidity Normal 5% to 85% RH Safe 5% to 95% RH
Note: The values are measured 1.5 m above the floor and 0.4 m in front of the equipment, without protective panels in front of or behind the cabinet. Safe refers to continuous operation for not more than 96 hours or accumulated operation for not more than 15 days in a year.
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Table 6-17 Other climatic requirements for operating the BSC6810 Item Altitude Air pressure Temperature change rate Solar radiation Thermal radiation Wind speed Specification 4,000 m 70 kPa to 106 kPa 3 C/min 700 W/m 600 W/m 5 m/s
Biological Requirements
The biological requirements for operating the BSC6810 are as follows: No fungus or mildew may grow in the area where the equipment is operated. The place is free from rodents, such as rats.
Table 6-19 Working environment requirements for chemically active materials Chemically Active Material SO2 H2S NH3 Unit mg/m mg/m mg/m Density 0.20 0.006 0.05
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Unit mg/m
Density 0.01
Unsteady impact
Note: Impact response spectrum: maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified impact excitation Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms. Static payload: capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in normal pile-up method
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7 Installation
7.1 About This Chapter
This chapter consists of the following sections: Hardware Installation Software Installation
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Figure 7-1 shows the equipment room floor plan. Figure 7-1 Equipment room floor plan (unit: mm)
800
800
1000
800
800
The BSC6810 supports both overhead and underfloor cabling. The BSC6810 supports both front and back maintenance. The BSC6810 does not support back-to-back installation of cabinets. Interconnect the cabinets side by side if necessary.
For details about the environmental requirements of the BSC6810, refer to section 6.13 "Environmental Requirements."
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A
2G 3G 3GPP AAL2 AAL5 AMR ARP ATM BAM BE BER BFD BHCA BIOS BITS BLER BOOTP CAC CBC CC CCP CDT CN
The Second Generation The Third Generation Third Generation Partnership Project ATM Adaptation Layer type 2 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5 Adaptive Multi Rate Address Resolution Protocol Asynchronous Transfer Mode Back Administration Module Best Effort Bit Error Rate Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Busy Hour Call Attempt Basic Input Output System Building Integrated Timing Supply System Block Error Rate Bootstrap Protocol Call Admission Control Cell Broadcast Center Continuous Check Communication Control Port Call Data Tracing Core Network
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CPU CS DC DCH DHCP DL DSP E-DCH EMC EMS ETS ETSI FAM FE FP FP MUX FTP GBR GE GPRS GPS GTP-U GUI HSDPA HS-DSCH HSUPA IEEE IMA IMS IP IPC IPoA ITU-T
Central Processing Unit Circuit Switched Direct Current Dedicated Channel Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Downlink Digital Signal Processor Enhanced Dedicated Channel Electromagnetic Compatibility Element Management System European Telecommunication Standard European Telecommunications Standards Institute Front Administration Module Fast Ethernet Frame Protocol Frame Protocol Multiplexing File Transfer Protocol Guaranteed Bit Rate Gigabit Ethernet General Packet Radio Service Global Positioning System GPRS Tunneling Protocol for User Plane Graphic User Interface High Speed Downlink Packet Access High Speed Downlink Shared Channel High Speed Uplink Packet Access Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inverse Multiplexing on ATM IP Multimedia Subsystem Internet Protocol Inter-Process Communication Internet Protocols over ATM International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication
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Standardization Sector KPI LAN LED LMT MAC MBMS MDC MGW MLPPP MML MSC MSP MTBF MTP3-b MTTR NBAP NCP NE NMS OM PARC P-CPICH PDCP PPP PS PVC QoS RANAP RBR RBS RFN RLC Key Performance Indicator Local Area Network Light Emitting Diode Local Maintenance Terminal Medium Access Control Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service Macro Diversity Combining Media Gateway Multilink PPP Man Machine Language Mobile Switching Center Multiplex Section Protection Mean Time Between Failures Message Transfer Part level 3 - broadband Mean Time To Repair NodeB Application Protocol NodeB Control Port Network Element Network Management System Operation and Maintenance Platform of Advanced Radio Controller Primary Common Pilot Channel Packet Data Convergence Protocol Point-to-Point Protocol Packet Switched Permanent Virtual Channel Quality of Service Radio Access Network Application Part RNC Business Rack RNC Business Subrack RNC Frame Number Radio Link Control
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RNC RNSAP RRC RRM RSR RSS RTWP RX SAAL SABP SCTP SDH SGSN SIR SNR SRNS SS7 SSL STM-1 TDM TX UDP UE UL UMTS UTRAN VCL VLAN VoIP VPN WCDMA
Radio Network Controller Radio Network Subsystem Application Part Radio Resource Control Radio Resource Management RNC Switching Rack RNC Switching Subrack Received Total Wideband Power Receiver/Reception/Receive Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer Service Area Broadcast Protocol Stream Control Transmission Protocol Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Serving GPRS Support Node Signal-to-Interference Ratio Signal-to-Noise Ratio Serving Radio Network System Signaling System Number 7 Security Socket Protocol Synchronous Transport Mode-1 Time Division Multiplexing Transmitter/Transmit User Datagram Protocol User Equipment Uplink Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network Virtual Connect Link Virtual Local Area Network Voice over IP Virtual Private Network Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
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