Control Volume/Steady State Approach (Chapter 4)

& * W net
i Ai Vi Ui Zi

m i

e Ae Ve Ue Ze

&i = m &e =m & = AV = m Conservation of Mass

(mass flow rate entering = mass flow rate leaving)

& * Q net

Ve2 Vi 2 & W & =m & ( ) Q h h + + g (ze zi ) net net i e 2

Conservation of Energy

System Approach (Chapter 2) i Wnet mi it t Wnet me 2 m Qnet et 1 m Qnet e

m1 = m 2 = m

Wb i

Conservation of Mass

(mass of system in state 1 = mass of system in state 2)

Wb e

Qnet Wnet Wb = U + KE + PE
Conservation of Energy *Note: Q = Q Q , and W = W W net in out net out in

Conservation of Mass: Since Steady Flow and thus mi = me = m t = i Ai i t = e Ae e t Conservation of Energy: Since Steady Flow

m1 = m2 = (mi + m ) = (me + m ) & = AV so i AiVi = e AeVe = m

U1 = U 2 ; KE1 = KE2 ; PE1 = PE 2

Wb i = mi pd = mi pi i
i

Wb e = me pd = me pe e
e

V 2 Vi 2 V 2 Vi 2 Qnet Wnet = m ( pe e pi i ) + (ue ui ) + e + g (ze zi ) = m (he hi ) + e + g (z e zi ) 2 2