Jednoliko ubrzano

a = konst.

Jednoliko gibanje

a =0

Vertikalni hitac

I. Newtonov zakon

v = a t + v0 a s = t 2 + v0 t 2 2 v 2 v0 = 2 at s
Kosi hitac

v =konst. s =v t

2 v y = a y t + v0 y
Rotiranje

y=

ay

t + v0 y t
2

g y = t 2 v0 y t 2 v y = g t + v0 y
Sudari .!.

F
i

= ma

G + N +T = m a

s = r

v x = v0 x x = v0 x t v y = g t + v0 y g 2 t + v0 y t 2 v0 y g y= x 2 x2 v0 x 2v0 x y= v0 x = v0 cos v0 y = v0 sin y= v0 sin g x 2 x2 2 v0 cos 2v0 cos

v =r at = r v2 = v = 2 r r = t + 0 acp =
kutno ubrzanje

" m#v#x + m2 v2 x = m#v#" x + m2 v2 x 2 m#v#2x m#v2 m v "2 m v "2 x + = # #x + 2 2 x 2 2 2 2

$rebaciti i izlu%iti &# i &2 i $odijeliti

" " v#x v2 x = v2 x v# x

2 02 = 2
Sudari N.!.

'$(e gibanje) ali rot *

transl Fi = mac rot M Ic =

Fi c

v x = v0 x x = v0 x t v y = g t + v0 y y = g 2 t + v0 y t 2

p# + p2 = p "

= I c

ili

m#v# + m2 v 2 = ( m# + m2 )v "

# mr 2 2 2 mvc I Ek = + c 2 2

Kotrljanje +bez klizanja,

g y = x tg 2 x2 2 2v0 cos

= 2 sc = 2 r sc = r vc = r ac = r

-u$lji valjak

Kru.enje satelita
2 0

I mghc = + c 2 2 2 mghc = mvc0 hc =

2 vc 0

mvc20

M z = gRz2 + r = R z + h,
brzina da satelit ostane u orbiti

Fcp = Fg

!nergija da se satelit $odigne na i uvede u orbitu

Koriolisova sila

E p = (2 # ) m

E = E p + E k Mz r

Fcor = 2mv " xz Fcor = 2mv"z sin

2 Fcf = mz rx

1isc. rel.

E k =U! =UIt

M m mv 2 = z2 r r M v2 = z r
&asa ze&lje +ili nekog $laneta,
/ M z = z kRz

rx = Rz cos
relativna brzina i kin. ener. u alt. sust

me0 c 2 = 2##keV
vrije&e $oluras$ada &uona 3
2 2

M z = gRz2 k= 0 /

'$(a teorija relativnosti

E = mc m0 m= v2 # 2 c Ek m = m0 + 2 c 2 E k = mc m0 c 2
2

Ek = mc m0 c m= m0 # v2 c2

2.2 #0 4 s

t =

t 0

v2 # 2 c

5itranje

# 2 E k = m0 c # 2 v # 2 c

# 2 E k = m0 c # 2 # vr c2 v + v2 vr = # vv # + # 22 c

E p = mgh mv 2 2 kx 2 E e. p . = 2 ds v= dt dv a= dt Ek = s = vdt

x = " cos( t ) k 2 = m m 2 T = 2 = k 2 2 mv kx k" 2 + = 2 2 2 k v= "2 x 2 m

v = "2 x 2