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Refer to t e e! i"it. #ot ro$ters are $sing t e R%&'2 ro$ting (rotocol and static ro$tes are $ndefined. R1 can (ing 1)2.16*.2.1 and 10.1.1.2+ "$t is $na"le to (ing 1)2.16*.,.1. W at is t e reason for t e (ing fail$reT e serial interface "etween two ro$ters is down. R2 is not forwarding t e ro$ting $(dates. T e 1)2.16*.,.0 network is not incl$ded in t e R%& config$ration of R2. R%&'1 needs to "e config$red. &

Refer to t e e! i"it. T e network is config$red wit R%&'2. .owe'er+ network administrators notice t at comm$nication cannot "e s$ccessf$ll/ com(leted from one 0A1 to anot er. A network administrator iss$es t e s'o( ip route command on t e .2 ro$ter. # on t e o$t($t+ w at s o$ld "e done to correct t e (ro"lem3isa"le t e load "alancing feat$re of R%&'2. %ss$e t e no auto-summary command for R%&'2. Re(lace R%&'2 wit 4%5R& w ic s$((orts 60S7. 7ake s$re t at t e network statements incl$de t e correct s$"net mask.

Refer to t e e! i"it. T e network is config$red for 8S&9 ro$ting wit defa$lt settings. T e "andwidt s a'e "een config$red correc eac link. %f t e T1 link "etween ro$ter A and ro$ter 4 fails+ w at (at will a (acket from ro$ter A take to reac t e 0A1 attac ed to w en t e network as con'ergedA+ #+ C+ 9 A+ #+ C+ 4+ 9 A+ 3+ 5+ 4+ 9 A+ 3+ 5+ .+ 9 !

Refer to t e e! i"it. W ic (at will traffic from t e 1:2.16.1.0;2, network take to get to t e 10.0.0.0;2, networkA3C A#C

%t will load "alance t e traffic "etween A3C and A#C %t will send t e traffic 'ia A#C+ and will $se A3C as a "ack$( (at onl/ w en A#C fails.

Refer to t e e! i"it. .ow man/ ro$tes are $ltimate ro$tes3 , 5 : W ic statement correctl/ descri"es a feat$re of R%&+ R%& is a link<state ro$ting (rotocol. R%& $ses onl/ one metric= o( co$nt= for (at selection. Ad'ertised ro$tes wit o( co$nts greater t an 10 are $nreac a"le.

7essages are "roadcast e'er/ 10 seconds.

Refer to t e e! i"it. W ic s$mmari>ation s o$ld R1 $se to ad'ertise its networks to R21)2.16*.1.0;2, 1)2.16*.0.0;2, 1)2.16*.0.0;22 1)2.16*.1.0;22

A network administrator is in c arge of two se(arate networks t at s are a single "$ilding. W at de'ice will "e re?$ired to connect t two networks and add a common connection to t e %nternet t at can "e s ared-

$" ro$ter access (oint 4t ernet switc

W ic of t e following are (rimar/ f$nctions of a ro$ter- @C oose two.A (acket switc ing microsegmentation domain name resol$tion (at selection flow control

%#

Refer to t e e! i"it. A de'ice is re?$ired to com(lete t e connection "etween ro$ter R1 and t e WA1. W ic two de'ices can "e $s for t is- @C oose two.A a CSB;3SB de'ice a modem an 4t ernet switc a $" a "ridge

%%

W at is one f$nction of t e "ootstra( (rogram d$ring t e ro$ter "oot (rocessloading Cisco %8S software testing t e ro$ter ardware 'erif/ing t e si>e of a'aila"le RA7 and flas e!ec$ting t e commands in t e config$ration file %&

Refer to t e e! i"it. W ic ro$te will "e entered into t e ro$ting ta"le if all ro$tes t at are s own are learned on t e same ro$ter1

2 3 ,

%)

Refer to t e e! i"it. W at information can "e determined from t e dis(la/ed o$t($t4%5R& (ackets are waiting to "e sent to t e neig "ors. T e adCacencies "etween t e ro$ters are /et to "e esta"lis ed. T e %& address 1)2.16*.10.10 is config$red at serial interface S0;0;1 of ro$ter R2. Ro$ter R2 is recei'ing ello (ackets from a neig "or wit t e %& address 1)2.16*.10.10 'ia t e R2 S0;0;1 interface.

A ro$ter in an 8S&9 enter(rise network as a defa$lt static ro$te t at as "een config$red 'ia t e interface t at connects to t e %S& %! W ic command wo$ld t e network administrator a((l/ on t is ro$ter so t at ot er ro$ters in t e 8S&9 network will $se t is defa$lt ro$teredistri/ute static redistri/ute connected redistri/ute static su/nets de0ault-in0ormation orginate

%* %n a la" test en'ironment+ a ro$ter as learned a"o$t network 1:2.16.1.0 t ro$g fo$r different d/namic ro$ting (rocesses. W ic ro will "e $sed to reac t is network3 1:2.16.1.0;2, D)0;21)5,56E 'ia 1)2.16*.200.1+ 00:00:0)+ Serial0;0;0 8 1:2.16.1.0;2, D110;1012E 'ia 1)2.16*.200.1+ 00:00:22+ Serial0;0;0 R 1:2.16.1.0;2, D120;1E 'ia 1)2.16*.200.1+ 00:00:1:+ Serial0;0;0 % 1:2.16.1.0;2, D100;11)2E 'ia 1)2.16*.200.1+ 00:00:0)+ Serial0;0;0

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%+ W ic two ro$ter com(onent and o(eration (air are correctl/ descri"ed- @C oose two.A 3RA7 < loads t e "ootstra( RA7 < stores t e o(erating s/stem 9las < e!ec$tes diagnostics at "oot$( 16RA7 < stores t e config$ration file R87 < stores t e "ack$( config$ration file &8ST < r$ns diagnostics on ardware mod$les

A network administrator config$res a new ro$ter and sa'es t e config$ration. T e ro$ter is taken to t e installation site and installed %, start$(+ w at com(onent will t e ro$ter searc first "/ defa$lt for t e sa'ed config$rationCom(act9las C&B "oot R87 flas 16RA7 BART

%- W ic two sit$ations re?$ire t e $se of a link<state (rotocol- @C oose two.A 9ast con'ergence of t e network is critical. T e network is 'er/ large. T e network administrator as limited knowledge to config$re and tro$"les oot ro$ting (rotocols. T e network is a flat network. T e ca(acit/ of t e ro$ter is low.

%.

Refer to t e e! i"it. W ic com"ination of network %3 and s$"net mask can "e $sed to meet t e 2, ost re?$irement of t e 0A1 t a attac ed to Ro$ter31)2.16*.0.0;2: 1)2.16*.0.6,;26 1)2.16*.0.1)2;26 1)2.16*.0.1)2;2:

&#

Refer to t e e! i"it. A network administrator is tr/ing to determine w / ro$ter HAI as no 8S&9 ro$tes in its ro$ting ta"le. All ro$ter config$red for 8S&9 area 0. 9rom t e HAI ro$ter+ t e administrator is a"le to (ing its connected interfaces and t e 9a0;1 interface o 8R0 ro$ter "$t no ot er ro$ter interfaces. W at is a logical ste( t at t e network administrator s o$ld take to tro$"les oot t e (ro"l Re"oot t e ro$ters. C ange t e 8S&9 (rocess %3 on all of t e ro$ters to 0. C eck to see if t e ca"le is loose "etween 8R0 and HAI.

C eck to see if C3& (ackets are (assing "etween t e ro$ters. Bse s'o( and de/ug commands to determine if ellos are (ro(agating.

&%

Refer to t e e! i"it. A network tec nician as C$st finis ed config$ring R1. W / cannot $sers login in t ro$g t e console lineT e line 't/ 0 , and line con 0 (asswords m$st matc . T e console connection re?$ires t at an ena"le (assword "e config$red. T e login command is missing from t e line con 0 config$ration. T e (assword needs to "e config$red on t e a$!iliar/ (ort instead of t e console (ort.

&& T e command ip route %.&"%+-"&"# &**"&**"&**"# %,&"%+"&"& was entered into t e ro$ter. After network c anges were made+ t e n ne!t o( for t e 1)2.16*.2.0;2, network is 1:2.16.5.1. W at s o$ld an administrator do so t at t e ro$ter will $se t e new ne!t o( reac t e 1)2.16*.2.0 network4nter t e command clear ip route 1. 0ower t e administrati'e distance for t e new (at to ens$re t at it is $sed first. 1egate t e original command and enter a new static ro$te wit t e new ne!t o(. 1ot ing. T e ro$ter will learn of t e new ne!t o( and a$tomaticall/ $(date t e ro$te ta"le.

&)

Refer to t e e! i"it. T e network administrator as r$n t e following command on R1. R1@configAJ ip route %.&"%+-"&"# &**"&**"&**"# %,&"%+"%"&

W at is t e res$lt of r$nning t is commandTraffic for network 1)2.16*.2.0 is forwarded to 1:2.16.1.2. T is ro$te is a$tomaticall/ (ro(agated t ro$g o$t t e entire network. Traffic for all networks is forwarded to 1:2.16.1.2. T e command in'okes a d/namic ro$ting (rotocol for 1)2.16*.2.0.

&!

Refer to t e e! i"it. A network administrator config$res a static ro$te on ro$ter R1 to reac t e 1)2.16*.1.0;2, network. W ic %& address s o$ld "e $sed as t e ne!t< o( address in t e ip route command1)2.16*.1.1 1)2.16*.2.1 1)2.135.250.1 1)2.135.250.2 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK W en (resented wit m$lti(le 'alid ro$tes to a destination+ w at criteria does a ro$ter $se to determine w ic ro$tes to add to t e &* ro$ting ta"leT e ro$ter selects t e ro$tes wit t e "est metric. All ro$tes t at a'e t e same "est metric are added to t e ro$ting ta"le.

T e ro$ter first selects ro$tes wit t e lowest administrati'e distance. T e res$lting ro$tes are t en (rioriti>ed "/ metric and t e ro$tes wit t e "est metric are added to t e ro$ting ta"le. KKKKKKKKK T e ro$ter selects t e ro$tes wit t e lowest administrati'e distance. All ro$tes wit t e same lowest administrati'e distance ar added to t e ro$ting ta"le. T e ro$ter installs all ro$tes in t e ro$ting ta"le "$t $ses t e ro$te wit t e "est metric most w en load "alancing.

&+

Refer to t e e! i"it. R1 is config$red (ro(erl/ for a single area 8S&9+ and R2 as "een recentl/ installed in t e network. W ic set commands is re?$ired to config$re a single area 8S&9 for t e networks t at are connected to R2R2@configAJ router osp0 % R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %.&"%+-"&"# #"#"#"&** area # R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %#"%"%"# #"#"#") area # 11111111111111111111 R2@configAJ router osp0 % R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %.&"%+-"&"# #"#"#"&** area # R2@configAJ router osp0 & R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %#"%"%"# #"#"#") area #

R2@configAJ router osp0 % R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %.&"%+-"&"# #"#"#"&** area # R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %#"%"%"# #"#"#") area % R2@configAJ router osp0 % R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %.&"%+-"&"# #"#"#"&** area # R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %#"#"#"# #"#"#") area %

W ic defa$lt 4%5R& config$ration m$st "e modified to allow an 4%5R& ro$ter to ad'ertise s$"nets t at are config$red wit 60S7&, s(lit ori>on metric L 'al$es A$tos$mmari>ation KKKKKK ello and dead inter'als

&-

Refer to t e e! i"it. All ro$ters are config$red for 8S&9 area 0. T e network administrator re?$ires t at R2 alwa/s "e t e 3R and maintain adCacenc/. W ic two config$rations can ac ie'e t is- @C oose two.A C ange t e 8S&9 area of R2 to a ig er 'al$e. C ange t e ro$ter %3 for R2 "/ assigning t e %& address 1:2.16.30.5;2, to t e 9a0;0 interface. C ange t e (riorit/ 'al$es of t e 9a0;0 interfaces of R1 and R3 to 0. Config$re a loo("ack interface on R2+ wit an %& address ig er t an an/ %& address on t e ot er ro$ters. Config$re R1 and R3 wit an %& address w ose 'al$e is ig er t an t at of R2.

&.

Refer to t e e! i"it. W en t e s'o( cdp neig'/ors command is iss$ed from ro$ter C+ w ic de'ices will "e dis(la/ed in t e o$t($ #+ 3 A+ #+ 3 3+ SW.<2 SW.<1+ A+ # SW.<1+ SW.<2 A+ #+ 3+ SW.<1+ SW.<2 KKKKKK

)#

Refer to t e e! i"it. A network administrator is in'estigating w / data (ackets wit destination addresses of 1:2.16.10.10 and 1)2.16*.10.100 are "eing dro((ed instead of "eing forwarded 'ia t e static ro$te as e!(ected. After confirming t at t e ip classles command as "een a((lied on all ro$ters in t e network+ w at ot er action s o$ld t e administrator take to ens$re t at data (acket t ese addresses are forwarded 'ia t e static ro$teC eck t at all ro$ters are config$red wit t e same a$tonomo$s s/stem n$m"er. %ss$e t e no auto-summary command wit in t e 4%5R& config$ration of all ro$ters. %ss$e t e no passi2e-inter0ace command wit in t e 4%5R& config$ration of all ro$ters. Config$re t e static ro$te to (oint to t e ne!t o( address instead of t e o$t"o$nd interface.

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)%

Refer to t e e! i"it. 4%5R& 1 as "een config$red on R1. W at is t e effect of config$ring t e ip /and(idt'-percent eigrp comma T e 4%5R& "andwidt ro$ting metric will "e red$ced "/ 30M. 4%5R& 1 (rotocol traffic will "e restricted to 30M of t e link "andwidt . KKKKKKK &ackets t at are ro$ted "ased on 4%5R& ro$ting ta"le entries will "e limited to 30M of t e link "andwidt . 4%5R& traffic will "e (ermitted to "$rst for s ort (eriods to 30M a"o'e t e config$red link "andwidt .

)&

Refer to t e e! i"it. Ro$ters 1 and 2 are directl/ connected o'er a serial link. &ings are failing "etween t e two ro$ters. W at c ang t e administrator will correct t e (ro"lemSet t e enca(s$lation on "ot ro$ters to &&&. 3ecrease t e "andwidt on Serial 0;1;0 on ro$ter 2 to 15,,. C ange t e ca"le t at connects t e ro$ters to a crosso'er ca"le. C ange t e %& address on Serial 0;1;0 on ro$ter 2 to 1)2.16*.0.1;30.

))

Refer to t e e! i"it. All ro$ters in t e network are r$nning R%&'2 and 4%5R& wit defa$lt ro$ting (rotocol settings and a'e interfa config$red wit t e "andwidt s t at are s own in t e e! i"it. W ic (rotocol will "e $sed and ow will traffic "etween t e Ro$ter1 and Ro$ter5 0A1 "e ro$ted t ro$g t e networkR%&'2 will load "alance across "ot (at s "etween Ro$ter1 and Ro$ter5. 4%5R& will load "alance across "ot (at s "etween Ro$ter1 and Ro$ter5. R%&'2 traffic will $se t e (at Ro$ter1+ Ro$ter2+ Ro$ter5 "eca$se it as t e least o(s. KKKKK 4%5R& traffic will $se t e (at Ro$ter1+ Ro$ter3+ Ro$ter,+ Ro$ter5 "eca$se it as t e "est metric. )!

Refer to t e e! i"it. .ost A is a'ing (ro"lems accessing ser'er A. All ro$ters a'e t e same 4%5R& config$ration as ro$ter RTRN W at s o$ld "e done so t at ost A can access ser'er AAdd t e command no auto-summary on all ro$ters. C ange t e network statements to incl$de a wildcard mask. AdC$st t e 4%5R& ello timers to acco$nt for t e network dela/. Add t e command eigrp log-neig'/or-c'anges on all ro$ters.

)*

W ic m$lticast address does 4%5R& $se to send ello and $(dates (ackets22,.0.0.5 22,.0.0.6 22,.0.0.) 22,.0.0.10 KKKK )+W ic (ort s o$ld a terminal em$lator "e connected to in order to access a ro$ter wit o$t network connecti'it/T1 serial Console KKKKK 9ast4t ernet

),

Oo$ a'e "een asked to e!(lain con'erged networks to a trainee. .ow wo$ld /o$ acc$ratel/ descri"e a con'erged network-

A network is con'erged w en all ro$ters a'e formed an adCacenc/. A network is con'erged immediatel/ after a to(olog/ c ange as occ$rred. A network is con'erged w en all ro$ters fl$s t e $nreac a"le networks from t eir ro$ting ta"les.

A network is con'erged after all ro$ters s are t e same information+ calc$late "est (at s+ and $(date t eir ro$ting ta"les KKKK )-

Refer to t e e! i"it. T e command ip route #"#"#"# #"#"#"# S#3#3# is r$n on ro$ter R2. W at are t e two res$lts of t is command@C oose two.A A static ro$te will "e $(dated in t e ro$ting ta"le. T e traffic from t e %nternet will "e directed to R2. T e traffic from t e so$rce network 1:2.16.0.0;22 will "e "locked. T e ro$te will "e s(ecified as t e defa$lt ro$te for all networks not defined in t e ro$ting ta"le. All t e "roadcasts will "e forwarded 'ia t e S0;0;0 interface of R2.

).

Refer to t e e! i"it. 8S&9 is $sed for t e ro$ting (rotocol and all interfaces are config$red wit t e correct %& addresses and s$"n masks. 3$ring testing+ it is fo$nd t at ro$ter R1 is $na"le to form an adCacenc/ wit R2. W at is t e ca$se of t is (ro"lem-

#ot ro$ters a'e "een config$red wit incorrect ro$ter %3s. #ot ro$ters a'e "een config$red in different 8S&9 areas. #ot ro$ters a'e "een config$red wit an incorrect network t/(e. #ot ro$ters a'e "een config$red wit different ello and dead inter'als. KKKKKK !#W ic statement is tr$e a"o$t t e metrics $sed "/ ro$ting (rotocolsA metric is a 'al$e $sed "/ a (artic$lar ro$ting (rotocol to com(are (at s to remote networks. KKKKK A common metric is $sed "/ all ro$ting (rotocols. T e metric wit t e ig est 'al$e is installed in t e ro$ting ta"le. T e ro$ter ma/ $se onl/ one (arameter at a time to calc$late t e metric.

!%

A ro$ter needs an %8S $(grade. W ic com(onent m$st "e c ecked to make s$re it meets t e re?$irement for t e new %8S"oot R87 9ast 4t ernet (orts 9las KKKKK

serial (orts BART C&B !&W ic additional (iece of information is incl$ded in t e $(dates of classless ro$ting (rotocols to s$((ort t e $se of 60S7 and discontig$o$s networksmetric network mask KKK neig "or ro$ter %3 administrati'e distance

!)

Refer to t e e! i"it. T e osts t at are connected to R2 are $na"le to (ing t e osts t at are connected to R1. .ow can t is (ro"le "e resol'edConfig$re t e ro$ter %3 on "ot ro$ters. Config$re t e R2 ro$ter interfaces for area 0. KKKKK Config$re a loo("ack interface on "ot ro$ters. Config$re t e (ro(er s$"net masks on t e ro$ter interfaces. !!

Refer to t e e! i"it. W / is t e state of t e serial0;0;0 interface administrati'el/ downAn %& address as not "een config$red on t e interface. T e W%C was installed into t e incorrect slot on t e ro$ter. T e defa$lt enca(s$lation on t e interface as "een modified. T e no s'utdo(n command as not "een e!ec$ted on t e interface. KKKK

!* A network administrator m$st $se t e s$"net 1:2.16.12*.0;1* to create 6 additional s$"nets eac containing $( to 2000 osts for lo 0A1s. W ic s$"net mask s o$ld t e administrator $se to create t e new s$"nets255.255.22,.0 255.255.2,0.0

255.255.2,*.0 KKKK 255.255.252.0

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!+ A network administrator is anal/>ing ro$ting $(date "e a'ior on a network t at as "ot 4%5R& and 8S&9 config$red on all ro$ters #ot (rotocols a((ear in t e o$t($t of s'o( ip protocols. .owe'er+ onl/ 4%5R& internal ro$tes a((ear in t e ro$ting ta"les. W ic statement correctl/ e!(lains t e scenarioT e 8S&9 (rotocol as a ig er cost t an 4%5R&. T e 4%5R& (rotocol as a lower metric t an 8S&9. T e 4%5R& (rotocol was config$red first on t e ro$ter. T e 4%5R& (rotocol as a lower administrati'e distance t an 8S&9. KKKKKKK

!,

Refer to t e e! i"it. W ic two statements are tr$e "ased on t e e! i"ited o$t($t- @C oose two.A A$tomatic s$mmari>ation is disa"led. T e 4%5R& ro$ting (rotocol is "eing $sed. T ere is one feasi"le s$ccessor in t e ro$ting ta"le. T e serial interface S0;0;0 is administrati'el/ down. T e ro$ter created t e ro$te to 1:2.16.1.0;2, 'ia t e S0;0;0 interface.

!-

Refer to t e e! i"it. %f t e ro$ter loo("ack interfaces+ 9ast4t ernet interfaces+ and 8S&9 (riorities are config$red as s own+ w ic ro$ter wo$ld win an 8S&9 3R electionA # KKKK C 3

!.%f a network edge ro$ter is config$red onl/ wit static ro$ting+ w at will a((en if t e e!it interface for one of t e static ro$tes goes downT e static ro$te will "e remo'ed from t e ro$ting ta"le. T e ro$ter will no longer forward an/ data locall/ or to an/ remote destination. T e ro$ter will contact ot er ro$ters looking for anot er ro$te. T e ro$ting ta"le will retain t e static ro$te $ntil t e interface comes "ack $(.

*#

Refer to t e e! i"it. W ic two statements are tr$e "ased on t e e! i"ited o$t($t- @C oose two.A All ro$tes are sta"le. 4ac ro$te as one feasi"le s$ccessor. T e serial interface "etween t e two ro$ters is down. T e administrati'e distance of 4%5R& as "een set to 50. T e s'o( ip eigrp topology command as "een r$n on R1. *%8n a ro$ter+ w ic actions can "e (erformed in $ser mode(erform (assword reco'er/ make glo"al config$ration c anges 'iew stat$s of 'ario$s ro$ter f$nctions KKKK make c anges to a s(ecified interface

*& W ic mec anism el(s to a'oid ro$ting loo(s "/ ad'ertising a metric of infinit/ro$te (oisoning KKKK s(lit ori>on

old<down timer triggered $(dates

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