11DME040 Chaudhary Hiren

INNOVATIVE ASSIGNMENT MATRICES Matrix (plural matrices) is a rectangular elements (or entries) These elements are abstract quantities that can be added and multiplied. Numbers Matrices come in all possible rectangular shapes, the following are a number of examples of matrices table of

In general, we denote a matrix by

 Each aij is called an element of the matrix (or an entry of the matrix); this denotes the element in row i and column j. The entries of the matrix are organized in horizontal rows and vertical columns The size, or dimension, of the matrix is n x m, where, n is the number of rows of the matrix, m is the number of column of the matrix. For example, the following matrices are of dimensions 1x4, 3x1, 2x3, and 4x2 respectively

A special kind of matrix is a square matrix, i.e. a matrix with the same number of rows and columns. If a square matrix has n rows and n columns, we say that the matrix has order n.

The matrix 3.

is a square matrix of order

APPLICATION : Graph theory The adjacency matrix of a finite graph is a basic notion of graph theory. Linear combinations of quantum states in Physics The first model of quantum mechanics by Heisenberg in 1925 represented the theory's

operators by infinite-dimensional matrices acting on quantum states. This is also referred to as matrix mechanics. Computer graphics 44 transformation rotation matrices are commonly used in computer graphics. Solving linear equations Using Row reduction Cramer's Rule ( Determinants) Using the inverse matrix.