CHAPTER 1

FUNCTIONS PAPER 1

FORM 4

1.

Diagram 1 shows the relatio !etwee set A a " set #.

p q r Set A 2 4 6 8 Set B

Diagram 1 State $a% the ra ge o& the relatio ' $!% the t()e o& the relatio . *+ mar,s+.
R = {a' b' c} S = {b' d ' f ' h' j}

1.

#ase" o the a!o.e i &ormatio ' the relatio !etwee R a " S is "e&i e" !( the set o& or"ere" )airs {$ a' b%' $ a' d %' $b' f %' $b' h%} . State $a% the images o& a $!% the o!/e0t o& b *+ mar,sDiagram + shows the li ear &2 0tio g .
x 0 2 4 6 g(x) -2 0 k 4

Diagram + $a% State the .al2e o& k. $!% Usi g the &2 0tio otatio ' e3)ress g i terms o& x. *+ mar,s4. Diagram 1 shows the &2 0tio g 5 x x
x+k ' x 4 where k is a 0o sta t. x
x +k x

1
1 +

Diagram 1 Fi " the .al2e o& k. 1

CHAPTER 1 6. 8. 7i.e the &2 0tio

g 5 x x +1 '

FUNCTIONS &i " the .al2e o& x s20h that g $ x% = + .

f $ x % = + x 8

FORM 4 *+ mar,s*+ mar,s-

Diagram 6 shows the gra)h o& the &2 0tio f$x% 8

&or "omai 4 x 4 .

Diagram 6 State $a% the .al2e o& t' $!% the ra ge o& f$x% 0orres)o "i g to the gi.e "omai . *1 mar,s9. 7i.e the &2 0tio f $ x% = + x +1 a " g $ x% = 1 kx ' &i " $a% f $+% $!% the .al2e o& , s20h that gf $ +% = 9 *1 mar,s:. The &ollowi g i &ormatio is a!o2t the &2 0tio g a " the 0om)osite &2 0tio g + .
g 5 x a bx '

where a a " b are 0o sta t a " b < 4

g + 5 x ;x + :

Fi " the .al2e o& a a " b. *1 mar,s;. 7i.e the &2 0tio
f $ x% = 1 ' +x x 4 a " the 0om)osite &2 0tio
fg $ x% = 4 x .

Fi " $a% g $ x% $!% the .al2e o& x whe gf $ x% = + *4 mar,s14 . The &2 0tio h is "e&i e" as h$ x% = Fi " $a% h 1 $ x% $!% h 1 $ +%
9 ' 1+ x x 1 .

*1 mar,s+

CHAPTER 1 11 .

FUNCTIONS

FORM 4

Diagram ; shows the &2 0tio f ma)s x to y a " the &2 0tio g ma)s y to z. x 6 4 Determi e $a% f 1 $1% $!% gf $6% 1 f y g z

*+ mar,s1+ . The &ollowi g i &ormatio re&ers to the &2 0tio f a " g.

f 5 x 6 x +1 g 5 x x 1

Fi " f 11 .

g $ x% .

*1 mar,s1 7i.e the &2 0tio g 5 x 1 x h a " g 5 x kx ' where h a " k are 0o sta ts. Fi "

1 +

the .al2e o& h a " o& k. *1mar,s14 . 7i.e the &2 0tio h$ x % = 1x +1 a " g $ x % = $a% h 1 $9% $!% gh 1 $ x % *4 mar,s16 . 7i.e the &2 0tio Fi " $a% f 1 $ 4% $!% gf $ x %
f 5 x 1x +

x . Fi " 1

a " g 5 x +x + 1 .

*4 mar,s-

ANS=ER $PAPER 1%

CHAPTER 1 1 $a% $!% + $a% $!% 1 $a% $!% 4

FUNCTIONS

FORM 4 1 1 1 1 1 1

{4' :}
ma (>to>o e b ' d a
k =+
g $ x% = x +

1 +k 1 + g = =1 1 + +
k =1

1 or $ x +1% = +
x = 1
f $ x% = 4 ' + x 8 = 4

x +1 = +

1 1 1

x =1

8 $a%

=he

x =1
t =1

1 1 1

$!% 9 $a% $!%

Ra ge 5 $a% $!%

4 f $ x% 8

f $ +% = 6 g $6% = 9 1 k $6% = 9

1 1 1

k =+

g + $ x % = a b$ a bx%

= a ab + b + x b+ = ;

a "

a ab = :

1 1 1

b =1

a = 4

; $a%

$!%

1 = 4x + g $ x% 1 g $ x% = ' :x 1 =+ 1 : x +

x4

1 1

CHAPTER 1
x= 1 :

FUNCTIONS

FORM 4 1 1 1 1 1 1

14 $a%

x=

9 1 y

$!% 11 $a% $!% 1+

9 1 ' x 4 x 1 h 1 $ +% = + h 1 $ x% =

6 4
x= y 1 6

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

11.

14. $a%

$!%

16 $a%

$ x 1% 1 6 x 4 = 6 y +h x= 1 1 k= 1 1 h = + y 1 x= 1 9 1 h 1 $9% = =+ 1 x 1 gh 1 $ x% = 1 1 x 1 = ; y++ x= 1 f
1

g $ x% =

1 1 1 1 1 1

$ 4% = +

$!%

gf $ x% = +$1 x +% + 1

= 1: x +4 x + 6
+