ISRO Sample Paper 7

1 The concept of ---------------------------------- derived from the ZEROTH LA THER"O#$%A"I&S'( TE"PERAT)RE * The concept of ------------------------------------- derived from the SE&O%# LA THER"O#$%A"I&S'( E%TROP$ O!

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+ The e,pre--ion for i-entropic inde, ./0 in term- of n1m2er of de3ree- of freedom 4 n 5 -----------------------16 . * 7 n0 8 The critical Re9nold- no 1pto :hich the vi-co1- flo: e,i-t- in pipe ------------------*;;; < T:o force- of e=1al ma3nit1de P act- at ri3ht an3le- to each other and havin3 -ame direction-( !ind o1t the e,pre--ion for their re-1ltant .R 0-------------------.*0> P ? The an31lar fre=1enc9 of handcloc@-----------------/7+; rad77 The e=1ation for free tor-ional vi2ration---------------------------.17*/0 .=7I0>

A A thin c9linder i- -12Bected to lon3it1dinal -tre-- -; and internal pre--1re P C findo1t the ma,im1m -hear-tre-- developed in it . = ma,0 -----------------------;(< -; D Rate of moment of moment1m i- e=1al to the ------------------------Tor=1e applied 29 the 2od9 1; The e,pre--ion for lo-- of ener39 .he 0 d1e to -1dden enlar3ement of the pipe-------he E.v1-v*0F7*3 11 A -prin3 of -tiffne-- G i- divided into n' n1m2er of -prin3-( Each -prin3 havin3 -tiffne-- --------------------------nG 1* The non-dimen-ional n1m2er corre-pond- to .inertia forceHcompre--i2ilit9 force0>------------------------------ E1ler n1m2er 1+ E=1ation for forced vorte, flo:-----------------------------

v7r E con-tant 18 The ca1-e- of cavitation "etallic -1rface- are dama3ed %oi-e I vi2ration1< Ho: to increa-e the thermal efficienc9 in &arnot c9cle 29------------------------------#ecrea-in3 lo: temperat1re 1? The -lenderne-- ratio in col1mn- can 2e o2tained from the --------------Lea-t radi1- of 39ration 17 <;J1 3ear red1ction ratio po--i2le in----------------:orm 3ear 1A ire dra:in3 propert9 named a- ------------------------d1ctilit9 1D One man i- -tandin3 in the elevator and the elevator i- movin3 in the 1p:ard direction( hat t9pe of readin3 re3ardin3 the :ei3ht of man :ill :e 3et from 3a13e--------------The :ei3ht of man -ho:n 29 the 3a13e :ill more the act1al :ei3ht of the man( *; L"T# for co1nterflo: heat e,chan3er i- compared to parallel to heat e,chan3er----"ore *1 The free dampin3 e=1ation *9KK 6 +9K 6A9 E;( &alc1late dampin3 factor 4#(! 5-------+7A

** The di-char3e- for the t:o parallel pipe- of -ame len3th- are L1 I L* re-pectivel9 and their diameter- are *;; mm I A;; mm re-pectivel9( &alc1late the ratio of di-char3e of -maller pipe to lar3er pipe( 17+* *+ A compre--or i- 1-ed to compre-- the air from < 2ar to 1; 2ar (&alc1late it- critical pre--1re . P/0---------------------*(?8 2ar *8 E=1ivalent t:i-tin3 moment-----------------------------Te E .TF 6 "F0> *< The -hear -tre-- di-tri21tion in pipe flo: ----------------------------&entre i- Mero and linearl9 var9in3 from the center to the :all *? The irrational component in ,-9 i--------------dv7d, E d17d9

*7 The ratio @inetic vi-co-it97thermal diff1-ivit9 i- ------------%1--elt %1m2er

*A The c9linder i- -12Bected to in-1lation- G I *G at the o1t-ide -1rface to avoid heat tran-fer( In order to arre-t heat tran-fer effectivel9 C :hich in-1lation -ho1ld 2e provided fir-t at the o1ter -1rface/ *G I G re-pectivel9 *D The :all havin3 cond1ctivitieG1 G* !indo1t the e=1ivalent cond1ctivit9 of the material--------------------/ *D The ma,im1m amplit1de in thi- vi2ration e=1ation 9 E ? -in/t -------? +; The thermal 2o1ndar9 la9er in an ideal fl1id flo: i- -------------; +1 hat doe- tend to -ta3nation point ----------------------The velocit9 i- ; at the -ta3nation point d1e to the increa-e in pre--1re ener39 from the conver-ion of G(E into P(E( +* "atch the follo:in3J i( -12-onic noMMle J fi31re ii( S1per-onic noMMle J fi31re iii( S12-onic diff1-er J fi31re iv( &entrif13al compre--or J fi31re 8; &old :or@in3 of metal increa-e- ---------------------Ten-ile -tren3th 81 The po:er a2-or2ed in 2elt drive depend- on----------------------Ten-ion in ti3ht -ideC Ten-ion in -lac@ -ideC coefficient of friction I Radi1- of p1lle9( 8* The temperat1re lo-- related -------------- h9-tere-i- lo-8+ The conver3ent pipe havin3 entr9 and e,it diameter- are 1;; and <; mm re-pectivel9C find o1t their velocit9 ratio from entr9 to e,itNNNN(( 178 88 The9 had 3iven one compo-ite circ1lar pipe havin3 8 var9in3 cro-- -ection- ( The9 are *#C 1(<#C 8# I # re-pectivel9( The :ater i- enterin3 at velocit9 O at -ection 1 and leavin3 at -ection 8( !ind o1t the pre--1re decrea-in3 orderNNNNN P8PP*PP1PP+ 8< The 21l2 havin3 :ei3ht 1<;% -1pported 29 t:o rope- and attached to the :all- havin3

an3le- 8<K I ?;K( !indo1t the reaction force- in the rope- / Thi- i- related to Lami- theorem 8? A hollo: -phere of radi1- r ( A particle i- movin3 :ith coefficient of friction 17.+0> in-ide the -phere from :all ( :hich hei3ht :ill it 2ecome re-t/ 87 The di-c i- re-tin3 on the ro13h :all 29 a rope tied at the center ( The rope ma@e- an3le :ith the :all aro1nd +;K( The ten-ion in the -trin3 i- ----------than the :ei3ht of the di-c( more 8A A rail:a9 :a3on containin3 partiall9 f1ll of :ater( hich an3le----------------

8D !indo1t the 3raph 2et:een di-char3e .L0 in the ,-a,i- and head .H0 in the 9-a,i----------<; In :eldin3 pitch dimen-ion i- limited to---------------------<1 The compo-ition of inconel allo9------------------<* There i- a heat tran-fer 2et:een t:o :all- havin3 thic@ne-- and cond1ctivitie- @1 I G* re-pectivel9( The linear temperat1re profile of fir-t :all i- more -teeper than the -econd :all ( !indo1t the ratio G17G* --------------------a5 P; 25 Q; c5E; d5 the 3iven data i- in-1fficient <+ The ma, -hear -tre-- developed in -olid circ1lar -haet i- 1;; "Pa ( &alc1late the ma, normal -tre-- developed in it/ //////

<8 Thi- =1e-tion related to :eldin3 ------------<< Rearin3 liner------------------------a5 Ra22it metal 25 S1n metal <? Electrical re-i-tance material --------------%ichrome <7 Thi- =1e-tion related to radiation <A A -1n emit- 11<;G at ;(<T( A f1rnace emit- +;;@ from -mall door -------------<D In the -imple pend1l1m C the ma,im1m amplit1de depend- on ------------------- increa-e in len3th ?; The f1el flo: increa-e- if------------------------a5 e,ha1-t valve 21rnt 25 filter cho@e c5 -ilencer cho@e ?1 The Bet prop1l-ion depend- on------------a5 Bet velocit9 25 :ei3ht ratio

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hat i- the condition for perfect frame-------------------------------------

?+ #epth of c1t can 2e increa-ed 29-----------------------

?8 The :or@piece can 2e held in----------------?< Thi- i- related to%1cleate 2oilin3 ?? hat i- the e,pre--ion for Re9nold- n1m2er in term- of diameter of the pipeNNNN((Re E/O#7T ?7 Air conditionin3 mean---------------a5 coolin3 I heatin3 25deh1midif9in3 c5 removin3 imp1ritie- from air d5all ?A !i2ro1- fract1re occ1r- in -----------------------a52rittle fract1re 25 d1ctile fract1re c5-hear fract1re d5none ?D In la-er 2eam machinin3 C the :or@piece -ho1ld 2e-------------a5a2-or2ed 29 all the ra9- 25 reflected 29 all the ra97; !oam and co@e are 3ood in-1lator-( a5le-- den-it9 25 71 Sold propert9-----------------a53ood cond1ctor 253ood in-1lator h9/-----------------------

7* In lathe C the :or@piece can 2e held in -------------------------------------a5 live center 25-tead9 re-t c5+-:a9 ch1c@ d58-:a9 ch1c@

I%TEROIE PATTER%J I( ProBect E,planation II( !l1id "echanic-J i( #efine laminar flo: I T1r21lent flo: ii( hat i- the val1e of Re9nold- no in pipe flo: iii( hat i- the -i3nificance of Re9nold- no iv( Head lo--e- in pipe v( #efine 2o1ndar9 la9er in pipe flo: I thic@ne-- of 2o1ndar9 la9er vi( hat i- the variation of d in laminar I t1r21lent flo: III( Stren3th of materiali( #ra: the fi31re for -prin3 damper -9-tem ii( #ifferential e=1ation for -prin3 damper -9-tem

iii( !ind o1t the deflection of -prin3 damper -9-tem iv( #efine -tiffne-- and 1nit of -tiffne-IO( "aterial Science i( !erro1- materialii( %on-ferro1- materialiii( #efine fati31e iv( #efine fati31e re-i-tance/ v( &1rve for fati31e vi( !ati31e limit