2.

Hallar las frmulas experimentales:

frmula experimental:
Caso (a):
in

Vn

i n Vn

(in)2

0.50

2.180

1.090

0.250

1.00

4.360

4.360

1.000

2.00
4.00

8.720

17.440

4.000

17.440

69.760

16.000

32.70

92.65

21.25

7.50

Realizando el ajuste de la recta mediante el mtodo de regresin lineal.

m=

p ln Vn ln Vn

p ln ln
4 x92.65 7.5 x32.7
m=
4 x 21.25 56.25
370.60 245.25
m=
85 56.25
125.35
m=
28.75
m = 4.36
2

Calculando la ecuacin de la recta:

b=

p ln Vn ln Vn

p ln ln
4 x92.65 7.5 x32.7
b=
4 x 21.25 56.25
370.60 245.25
b=
85 56.25
125.35
b=
28.75
b = 4.36
2

y = 4.36x +

Caso (d)

39.8

t vs D

1ro

m=

p log tn log Dn log ti log Dn

p ( log tn ) ( log ti )
2

5 x 2.43 2.5 x6.08

5 x1.55 6.25
12.15 15.2
m=
7.75 6.25
3.05
m=
1.5
m = 0.03
( log ti ) 2 log Di log ti log ti log Di

b=
2
2
p ( log ti ) ( log ti )
m=

1.55 x 0.505 2.50 x 2.43

5 x1.55 6.25
0.78275 6.0750
b=
7.75 6.25
5.292
b=
1.5
b = 3.53
b=

Calculando la ecuacin lineal:

Y=

-0.03X - 3.53

2do
tn

Dn

logtn

logDn

logtn logDn

(logtn)2

73

1.5

1.86

0.18

2.79

3.47

41.2
18.4
6.8
3.2

2
3
5
7

1.61
1.26
0.83
0.51

0.30
0.48
0.70
0.85

3.23
3.79
4.16
3.54

2.61
1.60
0.69
0.26

6.08

2.50

17.52

8.63

tn

Dn

logtn

logDn

59.9

1.5

1.78

0.18

33.7
14.9
5.3
2.7

2
3
5
7

1.53
1.17
0.72
0.43
5.63

logtn
logDn

(logtn)2

2.67

3.16

0.30
0.48
0.70
0.85

3.06
3.52
3.62
3.02

2.33
1.38
0.52
0.19

2.50

15.88

7.58

3ro

tn

Dn
43.00
23.70
10.50
3.90
2.00

4to

logtn

logDn

logtn logDn

(logtn)2

1.50

1.63

0.18

2.45

2.67

2.00
3.00
5.00
7.00

1.37
1.02
0.59
0.30

0.30
0.48
0.70
0.85

2.75
3.06
2.96
2.11

1.89
1.04
0.35
0.09

4.92

2.50

13.33

6.04

tn

Dn

logtn

logDn

logtn logDn

(logtn)2

26.7

1.50

1.43

0.18

2.14

2.03

15
6.8
2.6
1.3

2.00
3.00
5.00
7.00

1.18
0.83
0.41
0.11

0.30
0.48
0.70
0.85

2.35
2.50
2.07
0.80

1.38
0.69
0.17
0.01

3.96

2.50

9.86

4.30

5to

tn

Dn

logtn

logDn

13.5

1.50

1.13

0.18

7.8
3.7
1.5
0.8

2.00
3.00
5.00
7.00

0.89
0.57
0.18
-0.10
2.67

Caso (e) t vs h
1ro

logtn
logDn

(logtn)2

1.70

1.28

0.30
0.48
0.70
0.85

1.78
1.70
0.88
-0.68

0.80
0.32
0.03
0.01

2.50

5.39

2.44

ti

hi

Logti

Loghi

logtiloghi

(logti)2

41.2

30

1.61

1.48

48.45

2.61

33.7
23.7
15
7.8

20
10
4
1

1.53
1.37
1.18
0.89

1.30
1.00
0.60
0.00

30.55
13.75
4.70
0.89

2.33
1.89
1.38
0.80

6.59

4.38

98.34

9.01

ti

hi
73.00
59.90
43.00
26.70
13.50

Logti
30.0
20.0
10.0
4.0
1.0

Loghi

logtiloghi

(logti)2

1.863
1.777
1.633
1.427
1.130

1.477
1.301
1.000
0.602
0.000

2.752
2.312
1.633
0.859
0.000

3.472
3.159
2.668
2.035
1.278

7.83

4.38

7.56

12.61

2do

3ro

tn

Dn

Logtn

logDn

logtn logDn (logtn)2

18.40

30.0

1.265

1.477

1.868

1.600

14.90
10.50
6.80
3.70

20.0
10.0
4.0
1.0

1.173
1.021
0.833
0.568

1.301
1.000
0.602
0.000

1.526
1.021
0.501
0.000

1.376
1.043
0.693
0.323

4.86

4.38

4.92

5.03

tn

Dn
6.80
5.30
3.90
2.60
1.50

Logtn
30.0
20.0
10.0
4.0
1.0

logDn

logtn logDn (logtn)2

0.833
0.724
0.591
0.415
0.176

1.477
1.301
1.000
0.602
0.000

1.230
0.942
0.591
0.250
0.000

0.693
0.525
0.349
0.172
0.031

2.74

4.38

3.01

1.77

4to

tn

5to

Dn

Logtn

logDn

3.20

30.0

0.505

1.477

2.70
2.00
1.30
0.80

20.0
10.0
4.0
1.0

0.431
0.301
0.114
-0.097
1.25

logtn
logDn

(logtn)2

0.746

0.255

1.301
1.000
0.602
0.000

0.561
0.301
0.069
0.000

0.186
0.091
0.013
0.009

4.38

1.68

0.55

tz

t2

0.44

32.12

5329

41.2
100
18.4
80
6.8

0.25
0.11
0.04

10.30
2.02
0.27

1697.44
338.56
46.24

3.2
40

0.02

0.06

73

60

20
1er 2do 3er
4to
trim . trim . trim . trim .

1er

Oeste
Norte

f) t vs z

Este

10.24

2do

tz

t2

0.44

26.36

3588.01

100
33.7
14.9
80
5.3
60

0.25
0.11
0.04

8.43
1.64
0.21

1135.69
222.01
28.09

40
2.7

0.02

0.05
Oeste

59.9

20

Este
Norte

0
1er 2do 3er
4to
trim . trim . trim . trim .

7.29

3er

tz

t2

0.44

18.92

1849

100
23.7
10.5
80
3.9
60

0.25
0.11
0.04

5.93
1.16
0.16

561.69
110.25
15.21

40
2.0

0.02

0.04
Oeste

43.0

20

Este
Norte

0
1er 2do 3er
4to
trim . trim . trim . trim .

tz

t2

0.44

11.75

712.89

100
15.0
6.8
80
2.6
60

0.25
0.11
0.04

3.75
0.75
0.10

225
46.24
6.76

40
1.3

0.02

0.03
Oeste

1.69

26.7

20

4to

Este
Norte

0
1er 2do 3er
4to
trim . trim . trim . trim .

5to

tz

t2

0.44

5.94

182.25

7.8
100
3.7
80
1.5

0.25
0.11
0.04

1.95
0.41
0.06

60.84
13.69
2.25

0.8
40

0.02

0.02

13.5

60

20

Este
Oeste
Norte

0
1er 2do 3er
4to
trim . trim . trim . trim .

0.64

c).Uso del MS EXCEL graficas para cada caso:

V vs i

V vs i
20

4, 17.44

15
V

a)

10

Serie1

2, 8.72

1, 4.36
0.5, 2.18

0
0

3
i

b)

t vs D
1ro

t vs D
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

1.5, 73

2, 41.2

Serie1

3, 18.4

5, 6.8

7, 3.2

c)

t vs h

35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

41.2, 30
33.7, 20
23.7, 10
7.8, 1
0

10

15, 4
20

30

40

50

d) t vs D
1ro)
1.00
0.51, 0.85

0.80

0.83, 0.70

0.60

1.26, 0.48

0.40

1.61, 0.30
1.86, 0.18

0.20
0.00
0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2do)
1.00

0.80
0.60

0.43, 0.85
0.72, 0.70
1.17, 0.48
1.53, 0.30
1.78, 0.18

0.40
0.20
0.00
0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

3ro)

1.00
0.80

0.30, 0.85
0.59, 0.70

0.60

1.02, 0.48

0.40

1.37, 0.30
1.63, 0.18

0.20
0.00
0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

4to)

1.00
0.80

0.11, 0.85
0.41, 0.70

0.60

0.83, 0.48

0.40

1.18, 0.30
1.43, 0.18

0.20
0.00
0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

5to)

0.90
0.80
0.70

-0.10, 0.85
0.18, 0.70

0.60
0.50
0.40

0.57, 0.48

0.30

0.89, 0.30

0.20
0.10
-0.50

e) t vs h
1er)

0.00
0.00

1.13, 0.18

0.50

1.00

1.50

1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0

1.9, 1.5
1.8, 1.3
1.6, 1.0
1.4, 0.6

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.1, 0.0
1.5

2.0

2do)
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0

1.6, 1.5
1.5, 1.3
1.4, 1.0
1.2, 0.6

0.9, 0.0
0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

f) t vs z

0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
41.20, 0.25
0.20
0.15
18.40, 0.11
0.10
0.05
6.80, 0.04
3.20, 0.02
0.00
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00

73.00, 0.44

80.00

120
100

g) A vs T

0, 100
1, 84
2, 70
3, 59
4, 49
5, 41
6, 34
7, 278, 24
9, 2010, 17

80
60
40
20
0
0

10

12