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September 4, 2013
More sophisticated model than Bohr-Rutherford e have a quantized amount of energy e occupy a 3D Region in space (orbital) (region of high Probability of finding a e in an orbital) e Behave like particles & waves (just like photons Light can be bent) Heinsenburg Uncertainty Principle Theory energy You cant measure both position and magnitude of an e with great certainty because of the measurement of one alters the other. Differences Bohr-Rutherford 1) 2D 2) Location of e is predictable 3) es travel on circular paths around the nucleus Similarities 1) Contains a positive nucleus 2) es have discreet amounts of energy Quantum Mechanical Model 3D Location of e is unpredictable e is constantly moving around area of nucleus
P: 2 e 8 e 5 e
Isoelectric
According to the trends of the periodic table Calcium should only have one valence electron.