Attach any handouts or materials required for this lesson. Preparation/Planning ESL Course: Intermediate Core (integrated skills)
Level
Beginning
Intermediate X
Advanced
Multilevel Topic/Theme: Requesting information
Objectives Listening Listening is not a focus of this lesson, but students will need to communicate with a partner by speaking and listening to successfully complete activities. Speaking Speaking is not a focus of this lesson, but students will need to communicate with a partner by speaking and listening to successfully complete activities. Reading Students will be able to identify to the differences between formal and informal emails and good and bad emails that request information. Writing Students will write a letter requesting additional information about an apartment. Bridging What background knowledge do the students already have? In class, the students have practiced using transitional phrases and linking words, which should be used in formal letters and emails.
Most students have a general familiarity with letter writing from previous English classes.
Students have likely sent emails in English, so they may have some personal experience with this topic.
What will you do to activate or link students prior knowledge or experience to upcoming content? I will begin the class by asking the students for examples of emails they have sent recently, and I will list these examples on the board in two columns formal and informal without explicitly explaining my reasoning for the columns. I will then ask the students if they are able to determine how I separated the examples and attempt to elicit formal and informal.
I will then ask the students if they know when to use formal letters and when to send informal letters. Again, I will ask for examples and write these on the board. If the students are quiet or struggling to think of examples, I will allow them to talk to a partner for a few minutes before continuing with the lesson.
I will explain that todays lesson will focus on writing formal emails to request information. I will ask the students when they think they would send these types of emails. For example, when requesting information about apartments, language courses, travel destinations, and more.
Engagement with New Material What will you do to engage students in the active learning of the new material? After explaining the goal of this lesson, I will introduce the first activity. I will place the students in pairs and make an effort to place students with partners who do not share the same native languages.
I will hand each pair an envelope that contains cut-up strips of paper that form two emails: one formal and one informal. I will ask the students to group the strips into a formal letter and an informal letter and then put the strips in the correct order.
After students complete this activity, I will call on volunteers to read the complete emails to make sure that all students know the correct order for the emails.
I will then give the pairs a few minutes to discuss how they were able to differentiate the formal email from the informal email. The pairs will then share their thoughts with the class.
I will then give students a handout that contains a copy of the formal email as an example of a good email and a copy of a bad email. Both emails accomplish the same goal: requesting information about English language courses.
The students will continue to work in pairs and compare the two emails. Working together, the students will create a dos and donts chart that shows the rules for writing an appropriate formal email.
I will create a master chart on the board that students will help me complete using their own work. I will fill in and explain any information not provided by the students.
Dos: Use an informative subject line; write the most important information first; use transitional phrases to make the message clear; use simple grammar; use paragraphs to ensure that the email is clear and easy to understand
Donts: Use an unclear subject line; include unnecessary or personal information; give personal information; use exclamation marks; use abbreviations; use slang; use emoticons
What will you do to ensure that all students are engaged? I will circulate around the room as the students sort and organize the informal and formal email strips. I will also walk around when the students create their lists of dos and donts for formal emails. If there is confusion during these activities, I can offer clarification to individual groups or the class as a whole. Additionally, the pairwork component of these activities was developed to help promote student engagement. Application What opportunities will you provide students to practice and apply their knowledge/skill to meet the objectives for this lesson? To apply to other contexts? I will then introduce a writing task that allows students to write an email requesting more information about an available apartment. I will hand out a worksheet that shows an apartment listing.
Students will have a few minutes to read the handout. I will then ask them to imagine that they are interested in this apartment, but still have some questions. I will ask the students to give examples of questions that are not answered by the apartment listing, and write these questions on the board.
Examples: What is the apartments address? Is laundry available on-site? Is there air conditioning and/or heat in the apartment? Are pets allowed? What is located in the neighborhood (stores, restaurants, etc.)? How close is the beach? Can I schedule an appointment to view the apartment?
I will then instruct students to use the good email handout as a guide and write a letter to Jose Morega requesting more information about the apartment.
When the students have finished writing, I will ask them to swap the drafts of their emails with a partner and peer edit. While theyre editing, I will tell the students to make sure that the letters follow the dos and donts list created earlier in the class. They should also look at the transitional phrases to make sure that they are being used correctly. The students will return the letters to their authors before the ends of class.
The students will then re-write their letters using the feedback from their peers. Depending on time, this will likely be a homework assignment.
Assessment How will you assess their learning of the objectives? I will walk around the classroom as the students write and edit their emails and offer feedback and provide help when I see any serious mistakes. I will also collect and grade the final drafts of their letters about the apartment. Closing How will you help students recap the learning and link it back to the original purpose of the lesson? Before the end of class, I will review the appropriate contexts for sending formal and informal emails. I will also ask students to recall the lists of dos and donts when writing formal emails. I will remind students that today we focused on formal emails sent for the purpose of requesting more information and tell them that we will continue to discuss letters in the future. The students will also learn how to write letters of complaint and job application emails. Lastly, I will remind the students to write a final draft of their letters requesting information about the apartment. Technology If applicable for your context and your lesson, how will you meaningfully integrate technology into your lesson?
At my school, technology is not easily accessible because the classrooms are not provided with screens, projectors, or computers. Although we have access to projectors and computers, it is often easier to just use the materials in the classroom. For this lesson plan, I plan on relying on the whiteboard, markers, and handouts. To modify this lesson or in a future lesson I could take the students to the schools computer lab and have them search for apartment listings, language schools, tourism bureaus, etc., before drafting emails that request information.