S

.
Ka
nji
Readings Meanings Examples
1 ICHI, ITSU
,
hito(tsu)
( )
one, the
first
ichi - one, the number one
ichi ban - #1, the best
sei kai ichi - the best in the world
hitori - one erson, alone
!
"I
futa(tsu)
( )
two,
second
ni - two dai ni - the
second ni #atsu - $ebruar%
&the !nd month'
(
S)"
mit(tsu)
( )
three,
third
san - three san kaku -
trian#le san #atsu - *arch
&the (rd month'
+
SHI , ,-"
, %o-,
%ot(tsu)
( )
four,
fourth
%on or shi - four %on
k%uu - +th #rade shi #atsu -
)ril &the +th month'
.
/-
itsu(tsu)
( )
fi0e, the
fifth
#o - fi0e #o ka #etsu
- . months
1
2-3U !
mut(tsu)"
( )
si4, the
si4th
# roku - si4 #$ mui ka - the
1th of the month # raku #atsu
- 5une &the 1th month'
6
SHICHI,
")") ,
%% nana,
nana(tsu)&&
( )
se0en,
the
se0enth
' shichi or nana - se0en '()
nana fushi#i - the se0en
wonders ' shichi #atsu - 5ul%
&the 6th month'
7
H)CHI *
%at(tsu)+
( )
ei#ht, the
ei#hth
, hachi -ei#ht ,- hachi
nen kan - 7 %ears , hachi
#atsu - )u#ust &the 7th month'
8
3U, 3,UU
! , ./0
kokono(tsu)1
12 ( )
nine, the
ninth
3 k%uu or ku - nine 34 ku
ka #etsu - 8 months 3 ku
#atsu - Setember &the 8th
month'
1
9
5UU 5/0
too 6
ten
7\ :uu - ten 7\3 :uu k%uu -
18 &lit; 19 < 8' 37\ k%uu :uu -
89 &lit; 8 < 19'7\ :uu ni
#atsu - =ecember &the 1!th
month
1
1
H,)3U 8
9! momo
::
a
hundred,
one
hundred
; ni h%aku - !99 ; san
b%aku - (99
1
!
S>" <chi
=
a
thousand
> issen en - 1999 %en >
; san sen ni h%aku - !,!99
>- ni sen nen - the %ear !999,
! millennium
1
(
*)" , ?)"
?} , @
%oro@u A
B
ten
thousand
;C h%aku man - a million
(1,999,999) &199 <19,999'C
ichi man en - 19,999 %en
(about A199 US) C ban @ai -
hurrahB ban@aiB hoora%B
1
+
$U , H- ,
T-U D , E ,
F0chichi
==
father,
dad
6GHI o tou san - a father G
2$ chichi no hi - $atherCs =a%
G chichi o%a - father
1
.
?-, *U ,
3)) J{ , K
, LMhaha N
N
mother,
mom
6OHI okaa san - a mother,
momm% O2$ haha no hi -
*otherCs =a% PO ho bo - a
kinder#arten teacher, a nurse
1
1
,UU Q0
tomo :
a friend
R tomo dachi - friends, a
friend RS %uu :ou - friendshi
RTU %uu kou koku - a
friendl% nation
1
6
D,-, ",-
5V , WV
onna 6IX
a
woman,
women,
female
YZ kano :o - 1) her, !)
#irlfriend Z2[ onna no ko - a
#irl Z :o %uu - an actress
1
7
=)", ")"
\ , %
otoko 61
a man,
men,
male
]Z dan :o - men < women ]
^_ otoko rashi - manl%, like
a man `] %uki otoko - the
abominable snowman
1
8
5I", "I" 5
, W
hito
erson,
eole,
man
$a{ ni hon :in - a 5aanese
erson b otona - adult, a
#rown-u &irre#ular' c bi :in
- a beautiful woman
!
9
SHI, SU ,
dko 1
a child, a
kid,
children,
the
%oun#
[e ko domo - children, child
]2[ otoko no ko - a bo%
&manCs child E bo%' [f ko
neko - kitten &child cat'6 [
okashi - cand%, sweets
!
1
"ICHI,
5ITSU W ,
5hi , ka
, g
the sun,
da% Xh$ aru hi - one da% $
mai nichi - e0er%da% i$ k%ou -
toda% &irre#ular'$j$ nichi
%ou bi - Sunda%
!
!
/>TSU ,
/)TSU k
, ltsuki
m
month,
the moon ichi #atsu - 5anuar% &lit; 1st
month'i kon #etsu - this
month tsuki - the moon j
$ #etsu %ou bi - *onda%
!
(
3) Lhi
fire, li#ht
no hana bi - fireworks on hi
bana - sarks op ka @an -
0olcano &lit; fire mountain'oj
$ ka %ou bi - Tuesda%
!
+
SUI d
mi@u B
water
bq oo mi@u - flood &lit; bi#
water'qr mi@u #i - swimsuit,
bathin# suit qj$ sui %ou bi -
Fednesda%
!
.
*-3U,
?-3U s! ,
J{!ki , ko
m , 1
tree,
wood
tuv ki nobori - tree climbin#
w2t matsu no ki - ine tree
tj$ moku %ou bi - Thursda%
!
1
3I" , 3-"
. , x
kane, kana g
y , g&
#old ,
mone% 6z okane - mone% &noteG the o
is added for Cresect;C ' z
shou kin - ri@e mone% zj$
kin %ou bi - $rida%
!
6
=-, T- { ,
Ftsuchi =
earth,
#round,
soil
|} nen do - cla% }~ to chi -
#round, area, soil }j$ do %ou
bi - Saturda%
!
7
H-" E
moto :
book,
counter
for lon#,
slender
ob:ects
$a{ ni hon - 5aan a { e
hon - a icture book (for
children) a{ hon - a book
!
8
3,UU ./
0%asumu +
"
rest,
0acation
natsu %asumi - summer
0acation hiru %asumi -
lunch break 6&H
o%asuminasai - C/ood ni#htBC
(
9 /-
katari ,
kata(ru) g
v , g (
h )
word,
seech, a
lan#ua#e
narration,
to tell, to
seak
$a{ ni hon #o - 5aanese
mono #atari - a stor%, tale,
le#end U koku #o - national
lan#ua#e (in 5aan, 5aanese)
(
1
">"
toshi _
%ear
- ichi nen - one %ear -
ne nen mae - two %ears a#o -
k%o nen - last %ear
(
!
/- uma

noon
#o #o - afternoon (H*)
#o @en - mornin# ()*)
#o #o ni :i - ! -Cclock in
the afternoon
(
(
D>"
mae
before, in
front of,
re0ious
na mae - name m
mae #aki - reface &lit; before the
writin#' - ne nen mae -
two %ears a#o
(
+ /- , 3-U
, x0
nochi,ushiro
2= , _
A
behind ,
after
sai #o - the last, the end,
conclusion A ushiro - behind
m ata #aki - ostscrit,
afterword
(
.
5I 5toki
m
time
:i kan - time toki
doki - sometimes e do
:i dai - the >do eriod
g nan :i desu kaI - Fhat time
is itI
(
1
3)" , 3>"
L ,
aida , ma X
,
inter0al,
saceroo
m, time
:i kan - time hiru ma
- da%time i ma - li0in#
room
(
6
*)I , ?)I
?} , @
#otoni (
)
each ,
e0er%
$ mai nichi - e0er%da%
mai asa - e0er% mornin#
mai shuu - e0er% week
(
7
S>" <
saki Hm
re0ious,
ahead
sen sei - teacher
6 dou@o, osaki ni - Hlease
#o first; $ sen :itsu - the other
da%
(
8
3-", 3I" x
, .ima

now, the
resent
i kon #etsu - this month i
N kon ban wa - /ood ni#ht
&lit; as for this ni#ht' i kon
do - ne4t time
+
9
3) Lnani ,
nan & , &
I
what,
how
man%
nan nin - how man%
eoleIg nani ka - somethin#
naniI - FhatI g
nan :i desu kaI - Fhat time is
itI
+
1
5-U, 3)*I
5V0 , L
ue, uwa
,
to,
abo0e,
on
2 tsukue no ue - on (the)
desk &lit; deskCs abo0e' :ou
@u - to be #ood at somethin# &lit
uer hand' - toshi ue -
older, old (in %ears)
+
! 3), /> L ,
k shita,
shimo, moto
_ , _: ,
:
bottom,
under,
down
kutsu shita - socks &lit;
shoes under'~ chi ka -
under#round, basement -
toshi shita - :unior, %oun#er,
%oun#
+
(
S) hidari
v
left
hidari te - left hand
hidari ashi - left le# 2
tsukue no hidari - to the left of
the desk
+
+
U, ,UU 0,
Q0mi#i

ri#ht
mi#i me - ri#ht e%e -
5 mi#i e-:i - ri#ht a#e (of a
book) mi#i te - ri#ht hand
+
.
T-U, TSUU
F0 , 0
hi#ashi l
_
east
chuu tou - the *iddle >ast
M5M hi#ashi a:ia - >ast
)sia tou k%ou - Tok%o
+
1
S>I , S)I <
,
nishi _
west
nishi #uchi - west entrance
kan sai - -saka and
surroundin# area, 3ansai {
nishi doitsu - Fest /erman%
b tai sei %ou - the )tlantic
+
6
")" %
minami &

south
M5M tou nan a:ia -
Southeast )sia nan k%oku -
the South Hole, )ntarctic
nan bei - South )merica
+
7
H-3U,?-3
U E!, J
{!kita m
north
ML kita amerika -
"orth )merica ekin - ?ei
:in (In China) nan
boku sen sou - the (US) Ci0il Far
hokkai dou - Hokkaido
+
8
/)I, />
, ksato,
hoka H ,
g
outside,
forei#n
U #ai koku :in - forei#ner
U #ai koku #o - forei#n
lan#ua#e soto de
asobou - JetCs la% outsideB
.
9
*>I na
&
name,
fame,
famous
na mae - name %uu
mei - famous hira#ana -
Hira#ana 2N
watashi no namae wa ;;; desu; -
*% name is K
.
1
3-U x0
taka, takai
g ,g (
)
hi#h,
costl%,
tall
sai kou - the hi#hest, the
best, sureme kou kou
sei - a hi#h school student
takai biru - a tall buildin#
.
!
SH-U V
0chiisai =
( H )
small,
little
shou #akkou -
elementar% school H
chiisai ie - a small house
shou setsu - a no0el, a stor%
(fiction)
.
(
CHUU /
0 naka &g
middle,
center,
within,
inside
$ ichi nichi :uu - all da%
lon# 2 ie no naka - inside
the house ben k%ou chuu
- while stud%in#, in the midst of
stud%in#
.
+
T)I, =)I
, \
ookii 66 (
m )
bi#,
lar#e,
#reat
b dai #aku - uni0ersit%,
colle#e bm ookii kokoro -
a bi# heart b tai kai - bi#
meet, con0ention, rall%
.
.
CH-U , 5-U
V0,5V
0na#ai &l

leader ,
lon#
kou chou sensei -
rincial (of school) sha
chou - a coman% resident
na#ai michi - a lon# road
.
1
H)" *
nakaba &g
( )
half
han ka #etsu - half a
month han #etsu - a half
moon han tou - eninsula
&lit; half island'
.
6
?U",$U",
, D
wakeru (
h )
a art,
share, to
di0ide,
searatet
o
understa
nd
han bun - half bu bun
- a art ki bun - feelin#,
mood gv_
wakarimashita - I understand
.
7
/)3U,
3)3U !,
L! manabu
& ( )
learnin#,
science,
to learn
ka #aku - science
chuu #akkou - middle school,
5HS suu #aku - math,
arithmetic
.
8
3-U x0 school
#akkou - school kou
kou - senior hi#h school
kou nai - within the school, on
school #rounds
1
9
S>I, SH-U
< , V
0 ikiru ,
umareru (
mh ) , (
h )
birth,
life, to
#i0e
birth,to
li0e
kaku sei - a student
isshou - all life, a lifetime
:in sei - life (human) sen sei
- teacher, master, doctor;;;
1
1
S)"
%ama +
mountain
op ka @an - a 0olcano &lit; fire
mountain'p fu :i san - *t;
fu:i 2p #omi no %ama - a
mountain of #arba#e p %ama - a
mountain
1
!
S>" <
kawa g
a ri0er,
stream
kawa - a ri0er ishi
kawa ken - Ishikawa refecture
(on Honshu) o #awa - a
stream &lit; small ri0er'
1
(
H)3U *!
shiroi _A (
)
white
shiroi - the color white
Xv shiro ari - termite &lit; white
ant' ! haku chou - swan &lit;
white bird'
1
+
T>"
ama , ame X
, X
hea0en,
the sk% ten :ou - ceilin# ten
ki - weather U ten #oku -
hea0en, aradise ten sai -
#enius
1
.
U 0ame,
ama X ,
X
rain
ame - rain q ama mi@u -
rain water b oo ame - hea0%
rain
1
1
=>" , T>"
,
ina@uma &
B
electricit
%,
electric
owered
"# den sha - (electric) train "
den chi - a batter% "$ den
wa - a telehone " den ki -
electricit%, li#ht (from li#ht
bulb;;;)
1
6
3I , 3> . ,
iki m
sirit,
intention,
mind,
ower,
ener#%
kuu ki - air, atmoshere
#en ki - #enki, health%, full of
sirit nin ki - oular
1
7
SH) 9
kuruma h

car,
0ehicle
%# :i ten sha - bic%cle "#
den sha - train } # k%uu
k%uu sha - ambulance
1
8
3-3U x!
kuni
countr%,
a nation
U & kan koku - 3orea U #ai
koku - forei#n countr% U
chuu #oku - China
6
9
>"
marui h (
)
a circle,
%en
> sen en - 1999 %en en
daka - a hi#h %en rate g
en o kaku - draw a circle
6
1
F)
hanashi ,
hanasu N&
_N& (
)
a talk, a
toic, a
stor%
$ ei kai wa - >n#lish
con0ersation (class) $
mukashi banashi - an old tale,
le#end $ shu wa - si#n
lan#ua#e &lit; hand talk'
6
! ?U" , *-"
,s
kiku ,kikoeru
m ( ) , m
( 1h )
to hear,
listen,
ask
' shin bun - newsaer '
H kiite kudasai - lease
listen $ ' asa hi shin bun -
the )sahi newsaer
6
(
5I3I ,
SH-3U 5.
, V! ku
( u ) , ta ( beru
) ( ) ,
( h )
eatin#, a
meal,
food
tabe mono - food &lit;
eatin# thin#' tabetai -
(I) want to eat shoku :i - a
meal
6
+
=-3U {!
%o (mu ) (
" )
to read
+ ( %omi %asui - eas% to
read ( doku sho - readin# (
IH %onde kudasai -
lease read
6
.
2)I
kuru , kitaru
(h) , m(
h )
to come
mi rai - the future &lit; not
%et come' rai #etsu - ne4t
month h de ki ru - able to
do somethin#, read% for
6
1
SH- Vka
( ku )g (
)
book,
documen
t
)} * to sho kan - librar% +
sei sho - the ?ible &lit; hol%
book' :i sho - dictionar%
6
6
3>"
miru , mieru
(h) ,
(h)
to see, to
show
, misete - show meBn ,
hana mi - flower 0iewin#,
watchin# cherr% blossoms in
)ril h , mieru - be able to
see, 0isible
6
7
3-U, /,-U
x0 , V
0iku , %uku
( ) ,
( )
to #o
m_ ikimashou - JetCs
#oB - #in kou - bank
r%o kou - a tri, tra0el
6
8
SHUTSU
/dasu ,
deru (
) , ( h )
to #o out,
lea0e
de #uchi - e4it .
shuatsu - to #o, dearture )
omoi dasu - to remember,
to recollect
7
9
",UU W/
0 hairu , iru
, ireru N (
h ) ( h )
, ( h )
enter, to
#o in, to
insert
v naka iri - intermission
(of a la%) iri #uchi - an
entrance h te ni iru - to
obtain, to #et %our hands on ;;;
7
1
3)I , > L,
au X (
)
meetin#,
to meet
$ ei kai wa ->n#lish
con0ersation &onl% kai wa means
an% con0ersation' kai #i
-meetin#, conference k%ou
kai -church
7
!
S>I,SH-U <
, V0
aoi X6 (
)
blue
(sometimes
#reen)
ao @ora -blue sk%
ao mori ken -)omori Hrefecture
ao iro -blue color
7
(
S>3I,
SH)3U <.,
9!akai
Xg ( )
red
=I aka chan -a child,
infant seki dou -the eLuator
aka :i -red ink, in the red, a
deficit
7
+
*>I, *,-U
, V0
akarui ,akeru
Xg ( h
)X ( h )
li#ht,
bri#ht, to
dawn
h akarui -bri#ht, cheerful
. hatsu mei -in0ention
setsu mei -e4lanation
7
.
SHUU, T-3I
/0,F.
aki Xm
fall (the
season),
autumn
2$ shuu bun no hi
-autumn eLuino4 holida% /
aki ka@e -autumn bree@e
7
1
3UU , 3-U
!0, x0
sora , aku
^ , X
sk%, air,
emt% kara te - karate &lit; emt%
hand' kuu ki - air,
atmoshere kuu kou -
airort sora - sk%
7
6
3)I , 3> L
,hiraku ,
hirakeru ^
( )^ (
h )
to oen
{M h 0 doa o akeru
-oen a door 0 @en kai -full
throttle, full% oen
7
7
), )3U M ,
M!warui
h ( )
bad, e0il
1 warui mono -a bad fellow,
someone (somethin#) bad 1
sai aku -the worst 1 aku ma
-de0il, demon
7
8
CH-U V
0asa XH
mornin#
$ ' asahi shinbun -)sahi
newsaer i ke sa -this
mornin# &irre#ular ronunciation'
mai asa -e0er% mornin#
2 asa #o han -breakfast &lit;
mornin# rice'
8
9
5I 5 a@a X

letter
(from the
alhabet;
;;),charac
ter, mark
mo :i -letter 7\ aka
:uu :i -2ed Cross & :uu :i is cross'
3 kan :i -kan:i, &lit; Chinese
character'
8
1
S-3U \!
ashi X_
foot, feet,
le#, to be
enou#h
sufficient
4 r%ou ashi -both le#s (both
feet) mi#i ashi -ri#ht foot,
le# 5 man @oku -satisfaction
8
!
*I 6 a:i X
taste,
e4erien
ce
, a:i mi -tr% the taste, ha0e a
taste i mi -meanin#
shu mi -hobb%
8
(
SHI"
arata ,
atarashii X^
( )X^
( _ )
new,
fresh
_ # atarashii kuruma -a
new car ' shin bun
-newsaer - shin nen -new
%ear
8
+
SHUU /
0atsu ( meru
)X ( h
)
to
collect,
#ather
7 hen shuu -editin#
(newsaer, book;;;)h
atsumeru -to collect, to #ather
somethin# shuu kai
-assembl%, #rou
8
.
3>I , 3,-U
, .V
0ani X
older
brother
6HI o nii san -bi# brother
k%ou dai -brothers
8
1
SHI ane X
y
older
sister
6 HI 8 o nee san -bi# sister
HI 8 nee san -#irl, older #irl
8 shi mai -sisters
8
6 H- , ?U E
a%u ( mu ) ,
aru ( ku )X
( " ) Xh (
)
to walk,
to ste
9 9 io io -one ste at
a time, ste b% ste 9 san o
-a walk, stroll 9 dai io
-the first ste
8
7
,UU , U Q
0 , 0a
( ru )X ( h
)
to ha0e,
to e4ist,
is
v : ari#atou -ari#atou,
thank %ou &set e4ression'
~ kou %uu chi -ublic land
%uu mei -famous
8
8
)" M
%asui +
safe,
eaceful
, chea,
ine4ensi
0e
an shin -eace of mind
:2 %asui mono -somethin#
chea an @en -safe, safet%
1
9
I
to heal,
to cure
! i sha -doctor !" i in
-clinic
1
9
I mind,
heart,
attention
i mi -meanin# # chuu i
-warnin#, caution, be careful $
%ou i -rearation, reare
, i ken -oinion, 0iew
1
9
I more,
with,
throu#h,
on
account
of
% i ka -below, less than,
under % i :ou -more than,
o0er, this is all % ; i shin
den shin -teleath%, mind readin#
1
9
/>" , /-"
k ,
iu , koto (
) , 1
seech,
statement
to sa%
word,
e4ressio
n
& < koto ba -word, lan#ua#e '
v& hitori #oto -soliloLu%,
talkin# to %ourself (& hou #en
-dialect
1
9
3) , 3> L ,
%a , ie + ,

house
) ka @oku -famil% *
sakka -writer, no0elist, author =
f ai b%ou ka -lo0er of cats
1
9
3,UU ./
0iso#u
( + )
to hurr%
} # k%uu k%uu sha
-ambulance ,} tokk%uu
-limited e4ress train -
F} oriento k%uu kou
--rient >4ress
1
9
3>" inu
.
do#
/ ko inu -u% / ban
ken -watch do# / = ai ken ka
-lo0er of do#s
1
9
*)I ?}
imouto :

%oun#er
sister
8 shi mai -sisters (elder <
%oun#er) >8 itoko -cousin
(female) 01 8 shi mai to shi
-sister cities
1
9
SHI3I ,
SH-3U .
, V!iro
A
color
ao iro -blue 2 ki iro
-%ellow 7\7\ :uu nin to
iro -19 eole 19 colors, different
strokes for different folks
1
9
-" , I" -
, ne , oto
y , 6
sound
3 ? on #aku -music 3 . hatsu
on -ronunciation 43 fuku in
-the /osel, #ood news
1
1
I" member,
official 5 @ i in -committee member
@ kai in -member, membershi
@ sha in -coman% emlo%ee
1
1
I" institutio
n,
academ%
6" b%ou in -hosital !" i in
-(doctorCs) clinic b" dai
#aku in -#raduate school
1
1
I" nomu
2"
to drink
A nomi mono -somethin#
to drink, a drink q A nomi
mi@u -drinkin# water 7 A B
nomi hou dai -all %ou can drink
1
1
/,- Vuo
, sakana 6
, Hg&
fish
C nin #%o -mermaid z C
kin #%o -#oldfish DC tobi uo
-fl%in# fish
1
1
=-U {0
u#oku (
)
to mo0e
EF un dou -e4ercise,
mo0ement F dou butsu
-animals 8 F kan dou -deel%
imressed, mo0ed, touched
1
1
/,UU /
0ushi _
cow, bull
9: #%uu n%uu -milk 9;
#%uu niku -beef, cow meat 9
ushi -cow
1
1
3) L uta ,
utau ,

a son# to
sin#
U< kokka -national anthem<
G ka shi -l%rics, words to music
<=> ka bu ki -3abuki,
5aanese la% ?< tan ka
-Tanka, (1 s%llable 5aanese
oem
1
1
SH) 9
utsusu
to co%,
take (a
hoto)
@A sha shin -hoto#rah @A
sha shin ka -hoto#raher @
sha sei -sketchin#, drawin#
from life
1
1
>I
utsuru , utsusu
h ,

to be
reflected,
to ro:ect
on a
screen,
reflect
BC ei #a -mo0ie BC * ei#a
kan -the mo0ies, cinema 7B
hou ei -tele0isin#
1
1
3)I Lumi

sea,
ocean $a{ nihon kai -5aan Sea
hokkaidou -Hokkaido, the
most northern bi# island of 5aan
D kai #an -beach, coast
1
!
?)I @
uri , uru v
, h
sale to
sell
.H hatsu bai -new roduct for
sale, sale v H uri mono
-somethin# for sell HI bai bai
-sellin# < bu%in#
1
!
U" 0
hakobu N1

luck, to
carr%
E E un #a - canal F E un mei
- fate, destin% E% an @en
un ten - safe dri0in#
1
!
5UU , CH-U
5/0omoi
6:
hea0%
G J ki chou - recious, 0aluable
Gyr kasane #i - wearin#
clothes o0er clothes GH :uu ten
- imortant oint, to stress
somethin#
1
!
>I
hanabusa N
&H
>n#land,
>n#lish,
#rand
seki ei - Luart@ $ ei
kai wa - >n#lish con0ersation
K ei %aku - >n#lish translation
IJ ei %uu teki - heroic
1
!
>3I . station
(train)
L eki mae - in front of a
station L@ eki in - station
attendant K L eki ben - station
bento (lunch)
1
!
SHUU /
0owari , tsui
6v ,

end,
finish
M sai shuu - the final, last,
closin# M shuu sen - end of
war M" shuu den - the last train
L M shuu r%ou - end,
termination
1
!
T) ooi 6
6
man%,
much,
freLuent
Mh oosu#iru - too much
M ta bun - robabl%, ma%be
MJ ta moku teki - multi
urose
1
!
3I .okiru ,
okosu 6mh
, 61
#et u,
wake u
NOm ha%a oki - #ettin# u
earl% )O1 omoi okosu -
to recall a memor% P O .
ichi nen hokki - be resol0ed to ;;;
1
!
-3U -!%a
Q
roof,
house,
sho
a{R hon %a - book store S
R shi bai #o %a - la%house,
theater RT %a shiki - mansion
1
!
S-U \0
okuru 6h
send
U7V N ei sei hou sou -
satellite broadcastin# 7V
nama hou sou - li0e broadcast V
z sou kin - sendin# mone%
(throu#h mail;;;)
1
(
3,-U .V
0 oshieru 6
_h
teach,
faith,
educatio
n
.dF kirisuto k%ou -
Christianit% W shuu k%ou -
reli#ion Q\Q %uda%a k%ou -
5udaismX k%ou iku -
education
1
(
=)I , T>I \
,
otouto 6

%oun#er
brother
> itoko - cousin
k%ou dai - brothers [ de shi -
discile, uil [ = mana
deshi - fa0orite student, teacherCs
et
1
(
=-U {0
ona:i 6&
same,
a#ree,
eLual
Y dou i - a#reement, same
thou#ht Y3 dou on #o -
homon%m YZ dou ki - same
class, same eriod,
contemoraries
1
(
SHU , SU
/ , d nushi
._
Jord,
master,
rincial
matter
~[ :i nushi - landlord \[ :ou
shu - lord of a castle ][ O sou
@ou shu - Creator
1
(
SHI omou
6:
think
) i shi - intention, urose ^
) kata omoi - one sided lo0e,
unreLuited lo0e ) 4 r%ou
omoi - mutual lo0e )
omoi dasu - to recall, remember
1
(
SHI"
o%a , shitashii
6+ , _
_
arent,
relati0e,
familiar
G chichi o%a - father arent
O haha o%a - mother arent
4 r%ou shin - arents _
o%a %ubi - thumb
1
(
3) , 3> L ,
hana N&
flower
n ike bana - flower
arran#ement on hi bana - a
sark no hana bi - fireworks
n , hana mi - flower 0iewin#
(cherr% blossoms)
1
(
3) Lnatsu
&
summer
natsu %asumi - summer
0acation `v natsu matsuri -
summer festi0al Z ka ki
:i kan - da%li#ht sa0in#s time
1
(
/) , 3)3U
, L!
icture
BC ei #a - a mo0ie, film C P
kei kaku - lan, schedule,
ro#rampqC san sui #a -
landscae icture
1
(
3)I L world
se kai - the world, societ%
se kai ichi - the best in
the world Q shi kai - field of
0ision, si#ht
1
+
?)I @kau
g
bu%
I kai mono - somethin# to
bu%, shoin# HI bai bai -
sellin# < bu%in#, trade [ I kai
nush i - the bu%er, urchaser
1
+
3I . kaeru
gh
return,
arri0e at,
come
home
6 v&H R okaerinasai -
Felcome homeB Said when
someone comes home v R
kaeri michi - the wa% back home,
the road home U R ki koku -
return to home countr%
1
+
=)I \
kawari ,
kawaru g
v , gh
#eneratio
n, rice,
substitute
,
e4chan#e
a#e,
#eneratio
n
e do :i dai - >do
eriod (119(-1717)a ko dai -
ancient da%s 7\ :uu dai - the
teens, teena#er, from 11-18
1
+
/)3U ,
2)3U ! ,
! tanoshii
2_
music,
comfort,
ease
? an raku - ease, comfort 3
? on #aku - music b ? #akki -
a musical instrument
1
+
$UU , $U D
0 , Dka@e
gc
wind, air,
st%le
d / kami ka@e - di0ine wind,
3amika@e e / tai fuu - t%hoon
$a{/ nihon fuu - 5aanese
st%le
1
+
T)I
kasu g
lend
z _ S kane kashi - mone%
lendin# S kashi %a - a house
for rent = _H S
chotto kashite kudasai - Jet
me borrow MMM for a sec
1
+
H-U E0
kata g
direction,
erson,
wa% of
( J anata - %ou (usuall% written in
hira#ana)f( tsukai kata - how
to use (somethin#) ( , mi kata
- 0iew oint, wa% of lookin#
1
+
SHI kami
g
aer
T te #ami - letter (ostal)g
v T ori #ami - ori#ami, aer
foldin# h T wa shi - 5aanese
aer
1
+
TSUU 0
tooru , toori
6h ,
6v
#o
throu#h,
a0enue,
traffic
ij fu tsuu - common,
#enerall%, ordinar% jv toori (or
doori) - street, a0enue j K tuu
%aku - translate, interrete
1
+
T)I
karada ,
katachi g^
, g=
bod%,
ob:ect
k ki tai - #as, 0aour lkJ
#u tai teki - concretel%, tan#ible
klm karada #a %owai -
bod% is weak
1
.
SH)3U 9
!kariru gv
h
borrow,
rent
nv kari mono - borrowed
thin# nz shakkin - debt, loan
nv kari ie - house for rent
1
.
3)" L
han NI
China
3 kan :i - 3an:i, Chinese
characters 3 kan bun -
Chinese literature h 3 kan wa -
Chinese character - 5aanese
dictionar%
1
.
3)" L
%akata +g
buildin#,
alace
BC* ei #a kan - mo0ie theater
)} * to sho kan - librar% q
) * sui @oku kan - aLuarium
1
.
/>" , /)"
k ,
moto :
be#innin
#, ori#in
moto moto - ori#inall% o
mi moto - I=, a ersonCs
identit% p :i #en - dimension
1
.
3-U x0
kan#aeru ,
kan#ae gI
lhgI
l
think,
consider
, a
thou#ht
qa kou ko #aku -
archaeolo#% qr kan#ae
naosu - to rethink, reconsider
q ii kan#ae - a #ood
thou#ht
1
.
CH)3U ,
I,)3U 9
! , Q!
kiru mh
to wear
r ama #i - rain wear r
uwa #i - a coat, :acket sr tou
chaku - to arri0e
1
.
3,UU , 3U
./0!
kiwameru m
h
research,
stud%
tu ken k%uu - research tu
ken k%uu kai - research societ%
u k%uu mei - in0esti#ation
1
.
3,- , 3- .
V , xsaru
Hh
ast,
#one,
lea0e
h U su#i saru - to ass U
ka ko - the ast h V
sute saru - to abandon (shi)
1
.
3,-U , 3>I
.V0 ,
mi%ako
+1
caital
tou k%ou - Tok%o
ekin - ?ei:in#, China :ou
k%ou - #oin# to the caital
(Tok%o)
1
.
3,-U , /-U
.V0 ,
0tsu%oi

stron#
W k%ou teki - stron# enem%,
fierce enem% ben k%ou -
stud% sai k%ou - the
stron#est
1
1
/,-U , /-U
V0 ,
0wa@a
business,
0ocation
XY ei #%ou - business, trade Z
Y karu wa@a - acrobatics [Y
san #%ou - industr%
1
1
S>TSU , S)I
< ,
kiru mh
cut, cut
off
v shin setsu - kindness wv
v tsume kiri -(fin#er) nail
cliers xvv fumi kiri -
railwa% crossin#
1
1
3I" , 3-"
. , x
chikai =g
near,
earl%
y sai kin - recentl% yz kin
ki - the 3inki area (-saka, 3%oto,
"ara;;;) y \ chika #oro -
recentl%, latel% y{ kin :o -
nei#hborhood
1
1
/I"
shiro#ane _
Aly
sil0er
z - kin #in - #old < sil0er -
#in kou - bank ]- :un #in -
ure sil0er
1
1
3-U , 3U x
0 , !kuchi
=
mouth
de #uchi - e4it | kara
kuchi - sic% taste :in kou -
oulation
1
1
3-U , 3U ,
/U x0 , !
,}
craft,
construct
ion
~ :in kou - manmade,
artificial b~ dai ku - carenter
~ ^ kou :ou - factor%
1
1
3-3U x!
kuro , kuroi
A , A

black
_ an koku - darkness _
shiro kuro - black and white A
_ makkuro - itch black
1
1
3>I
hakaru Ng
h
lan,
measure
C P kei kaku - lan, scheme
P to kei - watch, clock P
on do ke - thermometer
1
1
3>"
to#u +
stud% of,
sharen
tu ken k%uu - research tu
ken k%uu sei - research student t
ken shuu - trainin#
1
1
3>" , 3-"
, x
tateru h
build
U ken koku - foundin# of a
nation ` ni kai date - a !
stor% buildin# sai ken -
rebuildin#, reconstruction
1
6
3>"
tamesu

testin#,
e4amine,
effect
ab shi ken - e4am, test cb
:ikken - e4eriment k b tai ken
- (ersonal) e4erience
1
6
3- xfurui
h
old
fa tsukai furusu - to wear
out somethin# qa kou ko
#aku - archaeolo#% aa{R furu
hon %a - used bookstore
1
6 3-U x0
hiroi ,
hiromeru
A , A
h
wide,
broad
d^ hiro ba - an oened sace,
la@a d kou koku -
ad0ertisement de kou hou -
ublic relations, ublicit%
1
6
SHI"
kokoro 11
A
heart,
mind
U = ai koku shin - atriotism
an shin - relief, eace of
mind % ; i shin den shin -
teleath% shita #okoro -
hidden intentions, secret moti0e
1
6 SHI
kokoromiru ,
tamesu 11
Ah ,

test, tr%,
e4erime
nt
a n%uu shi - entrance
e4amination _ a ude
dameshi - testin# oneCs abilities
(arm) Yab sotsu #%ou shi
ken - #raduation test
1
6
T-U F0
kotaeru ,
kotae 1
h , 1
solution,
answer
f mon dou - Luestions and
answers g ou tou - rel%,
answer kai tou - answer,
solution
1
6
5I , DU 5 ,
koto 1
matter,
thin#,
fact,
business
shi #oto - work b dai :i
- imortant ka :i -
housework h ki :i - article
(newsaer)
1
6
T>" re0ol0e,
turn
around
E% un ten - dri0in# % i ten
- transfer, mo0in# % kai ten -
re0olution, rotate
1
6
S)3U , S)
! ,
tsukuru
h
make,
roduce,
reare
* sakka - author, writer *
v te @ukuri - handmade *
tou saku - la#iarism
1
6
CH) , S)
9 ,
tea
6 o cha - 5aanese tea, #reen
tea ij u-ron cha - -olon#
tea, Chinese tea mu#i cha -
barle% tea
1
7
S-U \0
ha%ai N+
fast,
earl%
N ha%a kuchi - talk fast N
asa ha%ai - earl% mornin# N
sassoku - at once,
immediatel% (irre#; sound)
1
7
SHI
tomaru ,
tomeru , tome
h ,
h ,
sto
kin shi - rohibited, not
allowed tachi iri kin
shi - kee offB dont come in
chuu shi - susension,
interrution
1
7
5I , SHI 5 ,
mi@ukara
Bg^
oneself
' doku :i - ori#inal, eculiar
N :i ei - self-defense C
k :i #a :i san -raisin# oneCs
own work
1
7
SHI , 5I ,
5 tsukaeru
gh
official,
ser0e,
attend
hou shi - ser0ice,
attendance shi a#e -
finished, end shi #oto -
work
1
7
SHI shinu
.
death,
die
= l uchi :i ni - die in
battle, die in action chi shi -
lethal, fatal hisshi -
deserate, ine0itable death,
frantic
1
7
SHI
ha:imeru N
h
be#in
0 kai shi - commencement,
be#in M sue shi :%uu -
fore0er _
ha:imemashite - nice to meet %ou
1
7
SHI tsukau
, tsukai g
, g
use
f ten shi - an#el bf tai shi
- ambassador f+ tsukai
%asui - eas% to use
1
7 SHI
watashi ,
watakushi
_ ,
_
I, me,
ri0ate
shi sho bako - ost office
bo4 shi :i - ersonal affairs
1
7
CHI , 5I ,
5
#round,
earth
~ i#oko chi - comfort
~ u chuu ki chi - sace
station ~ m #en @ai chi - %ou
are here on a ma, resent
location
1
7
5I 5motsu ,
moteru :
: , h
hold,
ha0e
= ki mochi - feelin#, mood
6z= okane mochi - rich
man = chikara mochi -
stron# man
1
8
SHITSU Lualit%,
matter,
substanc
e
nf shitsu mon - Luestion n
hin shitsu - Lualit% cn :isshitsu
- substance, essence
1
8
SHITSU
muro "A
room,
chamber
misshitsu - hidden room
k%ou shitsu - classroom
on shitsu - #reenhouse
1
8
HI" 8
shina _&
#oods,
article,
ele#ance,
di#nit%
$ # kuruma %ou hin - car
arts #e hin - 0ul#ar,
indecent o ke shou hin -
cosmetics
1
8
SH) 9
%ashiro +_
A
coman%,
firm,
office
sha kai - societ% kai
sha - office, coman%
shuan sha - ublisher
1
8
SH) 9
mono :2
someone,
erson
! i sha - medical doctor
#aku sha - a scholar #ei sha
- /eisha, woman erformer
1
8
SHU , DU
/te
hand
kara te - 3arate heta
- not #ood at, oor at :ou @u
- #ood at, e4cells at T te #ami
- letter (ostal)
1
8
SHUU /
0
week
isshuu kan - one week
sen shuu - last week rai
shuu - ne4t week shuu
matsu - weekend
1
8
SHUU , 5U
/0 , 5/
narau &^
learn
pq ren shuu - ractice q :i
shuu - self stud% rq fuku shuu
- re0iew, stud% a#ain
1
8
5UU , CHUU
5/0 ,
/0sumu
"
li0e,
reside,
dwell
{ :uu sho - (mailin#) address
i shoku :uu - necessities
of life, clothin#, food, and
housin# i :uu - mi#ration
1
8
SHU" /
haru Nh
srin#
(season)
haru %asumi - srin#
break sho shun - earl%
srin# sei shun - %outh
!
9
S>I , SH-U
< ,V0
tadashii
_
correct,
:ustice,
ri#ht
sei kai - correct - kai
sei - re0isement, amendment
shou #atsu - the "ew ,ear
!
9 SH-U V
0sukunai ,
sukoshi
& , 1
_
few, little
6=H shou shou
omachi kudasai Hlease wait a
moment - shou nen - %outh,
bo% shou #akkou -
elementar% school
!
9
5-U 5V0
chou , ba =

location,
lace
{ ^ ba sho - a lace, area d.
^ suki- :ou - ski area s#^
chuu sha :ou - arkin# lot
!
9
CHI shiru
_h
to know,
wisdom
t chi e - wisdom chi :i
- #o0ernor koku chi -
announcement, notice
!
9
SHI"
ma , makoto
, 1
true,
realit%
@A sha shin - hoto#rah A
makkura - itch black A
makotoni - reall%, truel%
!
9
DU , T- ,
F e , hakaru
, Ngh
ma,
drawin#,
lan,
une4ect
ed
~)} chi @u - ma )} ai @u
- si#n, si#nal )} i to -
intention, aim
!
9
S>I , S> <
, %o
#eneratio
n, world,
societ%
se kai - the world u sei
ki - centur% :in sei - life
!
9
S>3I <.
%uu
e0enin#
( %uu #ata - e0enin# v
%uu %ake - sunset %uu
shoku - dinner
!
9
S-U \0
hashiru N_
h
run
w k%ou sou - race
dassou - escae, desertion
h ni#e hashiru - to run awa%
!
9
D-3U ! tribe,
famil% ) min @oku - tribe ) ka
@oku - famil% ) kaku ka
@oku - nuclear famil%
!
1
CHUU /
0 soso#u ,
sasu + ,
H
our,
flow
into,
concentr
ate on
# chuu i - caution, warnin#
# chuu mon - order
(restaurant;;;) # chuu sha -
in:ection, a shot
!
1
=>" ta

rice field
%u den - oil field ta
ue - rice lantin# x inaka -
the countr% (irre#; ron)
!
1
=)I , T)I \
,
stand,
sta#e,
edestal
=e bu tai - sta#e e / tai fuu -
taihoon e{ dai dokoro -
kitchen
!
1
T)I
matsu , machi
, =
wait,
deend
on
H matte kudasai -
lease wait a sec Z ki tai -
e4ectations, hoes shou
tai - in0itation
!
1
=)I \ toic,
sub:ect B shuku dai - homework $
B wa dai - toic, sub:ect fB
mon dai - roblem
!
1
=- , T- ,
T)3U { ,
F , !
tabi
de#ree,
time,
times
occurred
ichi do - one time, once
on do - temerature i kon
do - ne4t time
!
1
2ITSU ,
2,UU ,
, /0tatsu

to stand
ken ritsu - refectural '
doku ritsu - indeendence $
hi tachi - Hitachi coman%
!
1
2,- V
tabi
tri,
tra0el
r%o kou - tri tabi
bito - a tra0eller r%o ken -
assort
!
1
2,-3U,
2I3I V! ,
.chikara
=g^
ower,
stren#th,
e4ertion
= chikara mochi - stron#
erson nou r%oku - abilit%
y k%ou r%oku - cooeration
!
1
CHUU /
0hiru h
noon,
da%time
hiru ne - a na chuu
shoku - lunch, noonmeal
hiru %asumi - lunch break, noon
break
!
!
CH-U V
0machi
=
town,
0illa#e
minato machi - ort cit%
chou min - townseole
chou kai - town council
!
!
CH-U V
0tori v
bird
m v ! %aki tori - #rilled
chicken ! isseki ni chou
- one stone, two birds -to kill !
birds with one stone ! ko tori
- a small bird
!
!
T>"
mise
store,
sho
0 kai ten - the oenin# of a
sho z kissaten - coffee
sho @ ten in - attendant,
clerk of the store
!
!
*-" s
tou
Luestion,
ask,
roblem
fB mon dai - roblem nf
shitsu mon - Luestion f #i
mon - Luestion, doubt, roblem
!
!
T-U F0
fu%u
winter
tou min - hibernation,
winter slee fu%u %asumi
- winter 0acation tou ki -
winter season
!
!
=-U , T-U
{0 ,F0
michi =
wa%,
road,
street,
course
lv ma #ari michi - a
windin# road v R kaeri michi
- the wa% home ^ kata michi
- a one wa% (tri)
!
!
=-U {0 hall
nin ten dou - "intendo
0ideo #ame coman% #
shoku dou sha - dinin# car
shoku dou - lunch room, cafeteria
!
!
T-3U F! secial
, { toku betsu - secial ,
toku ni - eseciall%, articularl%
, toku #i - secial skill
!
!
"I3U W! meat
; hi niku - iron%, ironic 9;
#%uu niku - beef ; kin niku -
muscle
!
!
,) , SH- Q ,
Vno 2
lains,
field
ara no - wasteland,
wilderness %a k%uu -
baseball na#ano ken -
"a#ano refecture
!
(
H)TSU *
abaku , tatsu
X ,

deart,
start
from, to
haen
. shuatsu - deart, lea0e
. baku hatsu - e4losion .
, hakken - disco0er% .
hatsu mei - in0ention
!
(
H)" *
meshi _
meal,
cooked
rice
2 #o han - rice, meal 2
asa #o han - breakfast b 2
sui han ki - rice cooker
!
(
?,-U V
0%amai ,
%amu X
, +"
ill, sick
6 b%ou ki - sick 6" b%ou
in - hosital }6 k%uu b%ou -
sudden illness
!
(
$U , ?U D ,

non-,
ne#ati0e,
bad
( fu ka nou - imossible
( fu an - uneas%, unsure (
fu kou hei - unfairness,
in:ustice
!
(
$U3U D! clothin#,
obe% %ou fuku - western st%le
clothes i fuku - clothes
> fuku :uu - obedience
!
(
?UTSU ,
*-TSU
, s mono
:2
thin#,
matter,
ob:ect
shoku butsu - lant life
mono #atari - stor%, le#end
tabe mono - somethin# to
eat
!
(
?U" , *-"
, s
fumi , a%a
, X+
sentence,
literature bun mei - ci0ili@ation
bun ka - culture l bun #u -
stationer% bun shou - a
sentence
!
( ?>TSU
wakareru ,
wakeru g
h ,
h
searate,
another,
seciall%
{| bessou - a second house ,
{ toku betsu - secial {
betsu ni - itCs not that imortant,
not articularl%
!
(
?>" I
tsutomeru
h
e4ertion
ben k%ou - stud% (
fu ben k%ou - idleness
ben k%ou chuu - in the midst of
stud%in#
!
(
*-3U ,
?-3U s! ,
J{!me
e%e
hito me bore - lo0e at
first si#ht J moku tek i -
urose, #oal hidari me -
left e%e
!
+
,-U 0
mochiiru :=
h
use,
ser0ice,
business
f$ shi %ou - use $ T %ou shi
- aer, form $ %ou i -
reare $ %ou :in bou -
bod% #aurd
!
+
,) Q%o ,
%oru ,
h
ni#ht,
e0enin#
%o ni#e - fli#ht in the
ni#ht, fleein# in the ni#ht i
kon %a - this e0enin# %a
kan - ni#ht, ni#ht time
!
+
,-U 0 weekda%
j$ nan %ou bi - what da% of
the weekIzj$ kin %ou bi -
$rida% }j$ do %ou bi -
Saturda%
!
+
,-U 0
the Fest,
western
st%le,
ocean
%ou fuku - western st%le
clothin# %ou shoku -
western (forei#n) food C %ou
#a - forei#n aintin#
!
+
2I lo#ic,
reason,
truth
ri %uu - reason, cause }
mu ri - imossible, unreasonable
ri ka - science
!
+
2,-U V
0
fee,
materials z r%ou kin - a char#e, a fee
r%ou ri - cookin#, dish A
in r%ou - a drink (written word)
!
+
S-U , SH-U
, _
ai X
each
other ,
mutual
,aearan
ce
,asectmi
nister of
state
shu shou - rime minister
~ ai ai #asa - ! eole
sharin# an umbrella ^B
ai ka wara@u - same as alwa%sN
same ole same ole;;; sumou
- Sumo (has a secial su sound
!
+
ai X
lo0e
_h = - I lo0e %ouB =
ai sai - belo0ed wife = ai
chi ken - )ichi refecture =(
ai doku - a ?ook lo0er
!
+
/-U ,
3)TSU 0
, Lau X
to be
to#etherN
to fit
~ ai ai #asa - ! eole
sharin# an umbrella ^ ba ai -
a case, situation l #u ai -
condition (of 0arious thin#s)0
tsu #ou - circumstances,
condition, con0enience
!
+
SH-U _
akinau X
m&
to sellN
trade
shou kou - a trade ort
Y shou #%ou - commerce,
business
!
.
S>" I
asai XH
shallow,
suerfici
al
l b kei ken #a asai -
ha0e little e4erience asa
midori - li#ht #reen, ale #reen
!
. ,-
a@ukaru ,
a@ukeru XB
gh , XB
h
to kee
,to take
char#e of
to
deosit
z a@uke kin - ke% mone%
& %o #en - a rohec%
!
.
3)" gI
ase X
sweat
,ersirat
ion
ase - sweat kan sen -
sweat #land
!
.
,UU
asobu X
la%N to
be idle
~ %uu en chi - an
amusement ark U %uu sei - a
lanet %uu boku min -
nomad 6 mu %uu b%ou -
sleewalkin#
!
.
CHI = atai ,
ne X ,
y
0alue,
rice
ka chi - worth, 0alue
!
.
,- ataeru
Xh
to #i0e ,
award
,cause ,
to assi#n
(a task)
h ataeru - to #i0e, to
resent
!
.
-" 6I
atatakai X
g
warm ,
temerat
ure
ki on - temerature
on sen - -nsen, hot srin#
on do - temerature (de#ree)
!
.
=)" I
atatakai X
g
warm
,cordial
~ chi k%uu on dan ka
- #lobal warmin# h
atatamaru - to warm uN warm
oneself
!
.
T-U , DU
, Batama
X
head ,
to
ishi atama - hard headed
erson (stone head) aka
@u kin - Jittle 2ed 2idin# Hood
(lit; red hood)
!
.
H>" , ?>
I , atai
X
0icinit% ,
nei#hbor
hood
12 kono hen - this 0icinit%,
around here
!
1
T-U
ataru , ateru
Xh , X
h
to hit , to
win ,to
#uess
K ben tou - lunch bo4, ?ento
a{ hon tou - truth, reall%
tou @en - naturall%, of course
teki tou - suitable, #ood, fit
!
1
atsu X
ressure
ki atsu - atmosheric
ressure " den atsu - 0olta#e
!
1
SH- _
atsui X
summer
heatN hot
sho chuu - summer (middle
of)
!
1
">TSU y
atsui X
heat , hot
,fe0er ,
cra@e
ne tsu - a fe0er nesshin
- fer0or, @eal nettai - the
troical belt
!
1
3-U 1
atsui X
thick
H atsusa - thickness T
atsu #ami - thick aer
!
1
S>3I m
ato X
trace ,
marks,
remains
ashi ato - footrints i
seki - ruins, historical remains
ki seki - a miracle
!
1
?-U
abaku X
to
disclose,
oen,
e4oise ,
0iolent
\ ran bou - 0iolent, rou#h
!
1
,-3U
abiru Xh
to bathe
$ nikkou %oku -
sunbathin#
!
1
3I mabunai ,
a%aui X&
X+
dan#erou
s ,
unsafeun
stead%
ki ki - a crisis
kiki kanri - crisis mana#ement
} kik%uu - emer#enc%
kiken - dan#er, eril
kiken :inbutsu - a dan#erous
erson
!
1
,U abura
X^
oil
shou %u - So% sauce
tou %u - kerosene abura e -
an oil aintin#
!
6
SHI _ abura
X^
fat
shibou - fat (bod% fat)
!
6
3)" gI
amai X
sweet
ama kuchi - mildness,
sweet fla0or
!
6
,- amasu
, amari ,
amaru X
, Xv X
h
to lea0e
o0er ,
more
than , the
remainde
r , to
remain,
to be
be%ond
(oneCs
ower)
~ %ochi - room, sace
F hei kin %o mei - life
e4ectanc%
!
6
H>" I
amu X"
to
comile ,
to knit
7 shi hen - the Hsalms 7
hen shuu - editin#, comilin# 7
hen shuu bu - editin#
deartment
!
6
3) g
a%amachi ,
su#iru ,
su#osu X+
= ,
h
a fault,
error , to
ass ,
elaseto
e4ceed
,to #o to
e4cess
U tabe su#i - eat too
much U kako - the ast U
kakokei - the ast tense
(#rammar) _2`v U su#i
koshi no matsuri - the Hasso0er
!
6
/-
a%amaru X+
h
mistake
a shikou saku#o - trial
and error #okai - a
misunderstandin#
!
6
3-U 1
arai , areru X
^ , X
h
0iolent,
rude,
wildbeco
me rou#h
arai - wild, rou#h ~
are chi - desert, wasteland
!
6
S>" I
arau X^
wash
6 o te arai - toliet,
bathroom arai #uma -
racoon (lit; washin# bear)
sen taku - washin#N laundr%
sen nou - brain washin#
!
6
S-U
arasou , arasoi
X^X
^
to
stru##le,
LuarrelLu
arrel ,
disute
w k%ou sou - cometition,
contest sen sou - war
nan boku sen sou - the US
Ci0il Far
!
6
3)I g
aratameru ,
aratamaru X
^h X
^h
to chan#e
,
reform
,to be
reformed
,reform
- kai kaku - reformN
reformationN inno0ation -
kei @ai kai kaku - economic
reform - kai tei - re0ision
!
7
H,-U
arawasu ,
omute X^
, 6"
to show ,
to
indicate ,
list ,
table ,
schedulet
@a seki h%ou - seatin#
chart :i kan h%ou - time
table dai h%ou -
reresentati0e . ha%ou -
announcement
he
outside,
surface
!
7
/>" I
arawasu X^

actual ,
aear
m h%ou #en - e4ression 2 =
m ai no h%ou #en - an
e4ression of lo0e z m #en kin
- cash, read% mone% m #en @ai
- now, resent da%s, current m^
#en ba - the actual sot, scene of
the crime
!
7
CH- =
arawasu ,
ichi:irushii X
^ =
h_
author ,
to write a
bookrem
arkable,
consicu
ous
cho sha - author _
ichi:irushii - remarkable
!
7
D)I aru
Xh
to e4ist
,countr% ,
suburbs
son @ai - e4istence tai
@ai - sta%, so:ourn
!
7
)" XI
kurai ^
dark
A makkura - total darkness
kura %ami - darkness, the
dark h an ki - memori@ation,
to learn b% heart
!
7
I
commit ,
to entrust
with
5@ i in - committee member
h makaseru - to entrust, lea0e
O to
!
7
I koromo
1A:
clothes
#arments
%ukata - a %ukataN summer
kimono i fuku - clothes
!
7
I kakomu ,
kakou g1"
, g1
enclose ,
surround
fun i ki - an atmoshere
irori - a firelace, hearth
!
7
I kurai
^
rank ,
osition ,
about
ichi i - first lace 2
dono kurai - about how muchN
how far i chi -lace,
location, oint
!
7
I stomach
i - stomach
!
8
I , eki ,
m%asashi i ,
%asui +H_
+
eas%
f tsukai %asui - eas% to
use gv wakari %asui -
eas% to understand
!
8
I utsuru ,
utsusu h
,
to
transfer ,
to infect ,
to mo0e
to
remo0e
,to infect
i min - immi#ration,
immi#rant i :uu - mi#rate,
mi#ration
!
8
I e
deend
on
h %oru - deends on, to
deend on h :%ou
k%ou ni %oru - deends on the
situation i #an - a reLuest
!
8
I erai ^

#reat ,
remarkab
le
erai - #reat, imortant b
i dai -#reatness
!
8
I chi#au ,
chi#aeru =l
, =l
h
differN
wron#
ma chi#ai - a mistakeO
& Oni chi#ai nai - I am
sure of O i han - 0iolation ,
infri#ement
!
8
=- ikaru ,
okaru gh
,6gh
#et
an#r%to
#et an#r%
{h okoru - #et an#r% {
do sei - a roar {^ ikarasu -
to an#er someone {v ikari -
an#erN hatred
!
8
S-3U
iki m
breath
an soku - rest, reose
tame iki - a si#h [
musuko - a son (irre#ular
readin#)
!
8
iki m boundar%
~ chi iki - a re#ion, area ~
chi iki :i koku - local time
!
8
S>I ikioi
m6
ower
sei r%oku - influence,
ower, mi#ht " ikioi
komu - to #o heart and soul into;;;
!
8
3I m iku

how
man%
,some
ikutsu - how muchI, how
man%I M iku ta - man%, a
number of
(
9
iku
sodatsu ,
sodateru
,h
to brin#
u ,to
educate ,
to #row
X k%ou iku - education
X shou #ai k%ou iku -
education for life kX tai iku -
H;>;N #%mnastics kX* tai iku
kan - a #%m
(
9
S>" I
ikusa , tatakau
H ,
g
war
` %uki #assen - snow ball
fi#ht rei sen - the Cold Far
^ sen :%ou - a battlefield *
saku sen - tactics, state#%
(
9
CHI =ike

ond
" den chi - a batter% ike -
a ond
(
9
,UU
isamu H"
bra0e
%uu ki - bra0er% %uu
sha - a bra0e man, hero
(
9
SH)3U ,
3-3U _
, 1ichi
, seki = ,
m
stone
in seki - a meteorite
ka seki - a fossil :i shaku -
ma#net hou seki -#em,
:ewel sekken - soa
! isseki ni chou - killin# ! birds
with one stone
(
9
S>" I
i@umi B
srin#
on sen - hot srin#, q
sen sui - a fountain
(
9
?-U
iso#ashii
l_
bus%
_ iso#ashii - bus% M ta
bou - bus%
(
9
*)" , ?)"
I , I
ita
board
(wood) ,
late
kan ban - si#n, billboard
ita basami - a dilemma,
cau#ht between a rock and a hard
lace
(
9
TSUU
itai , itamu
,
"
ain
^ kata hara itai - absurd,
ridiculous, lau#hable
itami dome - a ainkiller
(
9
H-U
idaku , daku ,
kakaeru
, g
gh
hu# ,
hold
hou %ou - hu#, embrace |
shin bou -atience, to ut u
with;;; ! hou fuku @ettou
- con0ulsed with lau#hter, slit
oneCs sides lau#hin#
(
1
CH-U =
itadaki ,
itadaku
m ,

summit ,
recei0e
chou :ou - eak, summit (of
a mountain) " chou dai
-lease, #i0e me;;; itadaku -
recei0e (somethin#)
(
1
SHI _ichi
=
cit%
b#1 oosaka shi - -saka Cit%
01 8 shimai toshi - sister
cities 1^ ichi ba - market,
marketlace
(
1
SHI _ito

thread
$ ito - thread, %arn, strin# v
$ tsuri ito - fishin# line
(
1
>I itonamu
&"
mana#e ,
barracks
%X hei ei - barracks XY ei
#%ou - business, mana#ement X
Y ei #%ou chuu - in business
(
1
HI ina
&
no ,
denial
& k san i - ros and cons,
aro0al and disaro0al ('J
fu tei teki - ne#ati0e,
contradictor%
(
1
*>I , *,-U
,
inochi
2=
order
F isshou ken mei - with
utmost effort, with all oneCs mi#ht
F E un mei - fate,destin% F
kaku mei - re0olution fF shi
mei - a mission (F :u m%ou - a
life san
(
1
3I minoru
2h
to ra%
)v inori - a ra%er [2)v
shu no inori - the JordCs Hra%er
(
1
,-U iru
h
reLuire ,
necessar
%
G* :uu %ou - imortant,
momentous, ma:or * hitsu
%ou - necessar% *+ %ou k%uu -
demands, reLuest
(
1
3,- miru
h
reside
S T kami shi bai - a icture
la%, tellin# a stor% with ictures
S nin #%ou shi bai - a
uet show i ma - a li0in#
room
(
1
/)" lI
iwa
rockN
cra#
,- %ou #en - 0olcanic la0a -
iwate ken - Iwate
refecture -uv iwa nobori -
rock climbin#
(
!
SHU3U ,
SHUU _.
, _.
iwai
celebrate
/ iwai - celebration,
con#ratulations /`$ shuku sai
:itsu - a festi0al da% /4 shuku
fuku - a blessin#
(
!
I" Ihiku ,
hikeru ,
h
draw ,
ull
01 wari biki - a discount,
reduction 1m tsuna hiki -
tu#-of-war 1m_ hiki dashi -
a drawer (from a desk)1_
hikkoshi - to mo0e 1$ in %ou -
a Luotation, citation
(
!
I" I
shirushi _h
_
si#n ,
mark
234h in shou @ukeru - to
imress someone 23J in shou
teki - imressi0e 2 in do
:in - a erson from India
(
!
I" I%oru
h
cause
56 #en in - cause, source 6
%otte - because of,
accordin#l%
(
!
U ha , hane
N , Ny
feather ,
win#
7 hane - a feather 7 wa - a
counter for birds 7 ichi wa -
one (bird)
(
!
U uni0erse,
ea0es,
house
u chuu - the uni0erse, sace
u chuu :in - an alien
D u chuu hi kou shi - an
astronaut u chuu r%o
kou - Sace tra0el
(
!
SH- _
ui , hatsu ,
ha:ime ,
NN
firstbe
#innin#
sai sho - first, from the
be#innin#, onset { ^ hatsu
basho - "ew ,earCs Sumo
tournament
(
!
SH-3U _
ueru ,
uwaru h
,h
to lant ,
to set u
ta ue - rice lantin#
shoku butsu -lants,0e#etation
~ shoku min chi - a colon%
(
!
SHI _
uka#au g
l
to ask ,
to 0isit ,
to hear
8 uka#au - to 0isit, to ask,
inLuire (honorific)
(
!
$U
ukabu , uku
g ,
to float ,
to come
to mind ,
to be left
o0er
9 uku - to float 9 uki
%o e - Uki%oe (ictures of
e0er%da% life in the >do Heriod)
(
(
5U .
ukaru , uke
gh ,
to
recei0e ,
oularit
% ,
recetacl
e
:; :u :u - #i0e and recei0e ;
h ukeru - to be recei0ed,
become oular, to catch on ;b
:u ken - takin# a test ;o
ukemi - the assi0e (#rammar)
(
( SH-U _

uketamawaru

h
to hear ,
to a#ree
to
< shou chi - know, sa% %es,
consent < shou nin -
reco#nition, acknowled#ement
(
(
SHITSU _
ushinau _
&
to lose ,
sli
=Y shitsu #%ou -
unemlo%ment =- shiai -
failure, mistake => shitsu bou
- disaointment =? shitsu rei
- rude, imolite, e4cuse me
(
(
H)3U N
usui
thin ,
li#ht
,weak ,
ale
@ usu usu - diml%, sli#htl% @
A hakka -eermint
(
(
/I uta#au
l
to doubt ,
susect
,susicio
n ,doubt
kai #i - doubt, sketicism
uta#au - to doubt B
%ou #i sha - a susect (erson)
f #i mon - a Luestion, doubt,
roblem f #i mon bun -
interro#ati0e sentence
(
(
")I , =)I &
,
uchi =
inside
C an nai - information,
#uidance ken nai - within a
refecture nai sho - secret,
confidential, ri0ac%
(
(
=) utsu

strick ,
hit , to
beat
DE= shita uchi - click oneCs
ton#ue, smackin# lis E=
nuki uchi - a sudden assaultN be
surrised b%K E=h uchi
a#eru - to launch, shoot u (a
rocket, sace shuttle or
fireworks)
(
(
?I
utsukushii
_
beautiful
,beaut% c k san bi - raise c< san
bi ka - a h%mn, raise son# c
bi :in - a beautiful woman c
bi :utsu - art, fine arts
(
(
3I mutsuwa

0essel ,
tool
oF7b ka en hou sha ki - a
flame thrower b ? #akki - a
musical instument Gb shou
ka ki - a fire e4tin#uisher b 2
sui han ki - a rice cooker
(
(
F)" I
ude
arm ,
talent
,abilit%
ude - an arm 4 r%ou ude -
both arms ude @umou -
arm wrestlin# (arm Sumo)
(
+
S)" HI
ubu , umu
, "
childbear
in#
,roduct ,
fortune
,to #i0e
birth ,to
roduce
6}[ o mi %a#e - a sou0enir,
resent from a tri for someone
U[ koku san - a national
roduct H[ ha san - bankrut
(F[ fu dou san - real estate
(
+
?) uma ,
ma ,
horse
uma - horse E ka ba - a
hioN hiootamus shima
uma - a @ebra I %abu same
- archer% from horseback J
baka - foolish, an idoit, stuid
(
+
*)I
umaru ,
umeru h
, h
to be
buried ,to
be filled
u ,to
bur% ,to
fill u
Kh umaru - to be buried L
K ana ume - to fill in the
blanks (of a form;;;)
(
+
3>I
u%amau +

resect
MN son kei - reect,
honor,esteemN kei #o -
honorific lan#ua#e, terms of
resect
(
+
2I v ura
^
re0erse
side
,back
,oosite
ura wa@a - an underhanded
trick , usin# secret knowled#e
ura #uchi - back door
shu ri ken - a throwin# star
(nin:aB) vh ura #iru - to
betra%
(
+
S>" I
uranau ,
uranai ,
shimeru ^
& , ^
& _h
to
di0ine
,di0inatio
n ,to
occu%
,to hold
(a seat)
'O doku sen - a monool% O
~ sen r%ou chi - occuied
territor% (b% an arm%)
(
+
T-3U
uru , eru h
, h
acLuire ,
#ain
P kokoro e - information,
knowled#e Ph eru - to #etN to
#ain
(
+
3)I , > g
,
icture
abura e - oil aintin# 9
uki %o e - Uki%oe, e0er%da%
life in >do eriod a { e hon - a
icture book (children)
(
+
3)I , > g
, mawaru ,
mawasu
h ,
a turn ,to
turn ikkai - once, one time i
kon kai - this time, now _
mawashi - SumoCs lioncloth r
kai fuku - reco0erin#, reco0er%
(
+
>I
o%o#u 6+
swim
Q en ei - lon#-distance
swimmin# qQ sui ei -
swimmin# RqQ kan chuu
sui ei - swimmin# in dead of
winter
(
.
>I
sakaeru , hae ,
haeru Hg
h , NN
h
flourish ,
#lor%
ei kou - #lor% ei %ou
- nutrition
(
.
>I na#ai
&l
eternal
S ei en - fore0er, eternit% S
ei @oku -ermanence,
ersistent
(
.
>I
surudoi h

shar
surudoi - shar
(
.
>3I , ,)3U
m , +
war ,
office
,dut% ,
role
,ser0ice
T 1 aku %aku - the bad #u%
art, role of the 0illian U T ,
doku mi %aku - a taster for osion
T %aku ni tatsu - be
usefulN be helful
(
.
>3I m liLuid
UV doku eki - 0enom (from a
snake;;;)WVX ketsu eki #ata -
blood t%e
(
.
SHI _ eda

a branch
(of a
tree)
YZ} kare eda - a dead branch
w Z } tsuma %ou :i - toothick
Z}[\ shi dare %ana#i - a
Feein# Fillow
(
.
>TSU
koeru , kosu
1h , 1

to #o
o0er ,to
e4ceed
,to
cross ,to
mo0e to
1_ hikkoshi - mo0in#,
chan#in# residence ]_ oi
koshi -assin#
(
.
SH-U _
emu ,
warau " ,
^
to
lau#h ,to
smile
^_ okashii - funn%,
stran#e, amusin# ^ e #ao - a
smilin# face
(
.
S>" I
erabu ^
to choose
erabu - to choose, select
sen k%o - elections (0er%
nois%B)
(
.
>" Isono
2
#arden
kou en - ark _` %ou
chi en - kinder#arden
(
1
>" , -" I
, 6Itooi
6
far
S ei en - fore0er, eternit% a
l mimi #a tooi -oor
hearin# > bou en k%ou -
telescoe en soku - triN
hikeN icnic
(
1
>" Ishio
_6
salt
shoku en - table salt q
shio mi@u - salt water
(
1
>" I to act ,to
erform
a la%
b< enka - >nka (st%le of
5aanese music) b 0 kai en -
curtain oenin# (start of a la%)
(
1
>" I
nobiru ,
nobasu , nobe
2h , 2
2
to be
ostone
d ,to be
e4tended
,to
ostone
,to
e4tend ,
total
c nobasu - to len#thenN to
stretchN to #row a beard cZ en
ki - to ostone
(
1 >" I
kemuru ,
kemuri ,
kemui "h
, "v"

smoke
kin en - "- S*-3I"/B
kemui - smoke%P
(
1
SH- , CH-
_ , =
o 6
be#innin
#
(linea#e)
cord,
strin# (of
a musical
instrume
nt)
issho - to#ether nai
sho - secret, ri0ate $ nai
sho banashi - a secret talk
(
1
- 6 ke#asu ,
%o#osu ,
kitanai l
,
m&
to brin#
dis#race
uon ,to
soil ,to
#et dirt% ,
%o#osu - to stain, to soil
d o sen -ollution b d tai
ki o sen - air ollution
(
1
- , F) 6 ,

%awara#u ,
na#omu +
^+ , &
"
eace,
sum,
5aan
eh shou wa - emeror < era
name of 5aan (18!1-78) h
chou wa - harmon% h hei wa
-eace h wa shoku - 5aanese
st%le food
(
1
2-U A
oiru , fukeru
6h ,
h
old
f e bi - a lobster, shrim N
f2$ kei rou no hi - 2esect
for the )#ed =a%
(
1
$U ou ,
makeru ,
makasu 6 ,
h g

to bear
,to be
indebted
to ,to
lose ,be
defeated
,to
beat
,defeat
shou bu - a match, contest,
bout make - a defeat g
kon make - to run out of
atienceN to #i0e u due to bein#
out-done
(
6
-U 6tsui

chase
] h oi kakeru - to run
afterN chase ]7 tsui hou -
banishmentN e4ile
(
6
-U 6 kin#
hU ou koku - kin#dom,
monarch% h[ ou :i - a rince
h ou te - checkmate, check
(shou#iQchess)h ou sama - a
kin#
(
6
-U , 3-U 6
, 1ki ,
ko m1
%ellow
2zi ou #on ritsu - the /olden
2ule 2j taso #are - twili#ht 2
ki iro -%ellow
(
6
-U 6 center
kl shin ou - center of
earthLuakeN eicenter l chuu
ou - the centerN centralN middle
(
6
-U 6
%oko 1
side ,
width
,beside
mQ %oko o%o#i - the
sidestroke (swimmin#)m
%oko @una - the hi#hest rankin#
in sumo mn ou dan - crossin#
(a road)
(
6
-U 6 >uroe
o sei ou - Festern >uroe o
/ ou fuu - >uroean st%le
(
6
-U 6osu ,
osaeru 6 ,
6Hh
ush
p_ oshi ire - a closet p_
v H oshi uri - a hi#h ressure
salesman
(
6
-U 6 oku
6
interior ,
inner art
,
deths
,heart
qHI okusan - (%our) wife q
2 oku no te - the last resortN
secret skills
(
6
H)" NI
okasu 6g
to
commit ,
0iolate
,offense
r i han - 0iolationN
trans#ression r sai han -
second offense sr bou han -
crime re0ention r m #en
kou han de - cau#ht red handed
rt han @ai - a crime
(
6
H)I N
o#amu 6l
"
worshi ,
humbl%
uv? #uu @ou rei hai -
idolatr% ? rei hai - worshi
hai kei - =ear ;;;, (start of a
letter)
(
7
H-
o#inau 6
&
to sul%
,to
comens
ate ,to
suleme
nt
ho k%uu - sul%N relenish
b ho chou ku - hearin# aid
(
7
CHI = oku
6
to
lace ,to
ut
i chi - laceN situation m
^ oki ba - a lace to store
somethin#
(
7
-3U 6 hundred
million
ichi oku - 199,999,999
(
7 CHI =
okurasu ,
okureru , osoi
6^ ,
6h6

slow ,
late
chi koku - to be lateN
lateness c chi en - to dela%N
rocrastination
(
7
/-U , S-U
,
okuru 6h
to
resent a
#ift
@ou shuu wai - briber%N
corrution v okuri mono -
a resentN #ift
(
7
,-U
osanai 6H&

childish ,
0er%
%oun#
_ %ou :i - a bab%N infant _`
%ou chi en - kinder#arten
(
7
CHI , 5I = ,
osamaru ,
naosu 6H
h , &6
to rule
o0er
,#o0ern ,
cure
wx sei :i - oliticsN #o0ernment
[wx min shu sei :i -
=emocratic #o0ernment x
naosu - to cureN heal x
mei :i :i dai - the *ei:i Heriod
(1717-181!)
(
7
SHUU _.
osamaru
6Hh
to
obtain ,to
a%
(ta4es)
,to store
shuu kaku - har0est
shuu n%uu - income B shuu
%ou - accommodation
(
7
3,-U m
osoreru ,
osore ,
osoroshii 6
h , 6
6A
_
to fear
,fear ,
an4iet%
,fearful ,
fierce
,awful
yA_ osoroshii - terriableN
dreadful yz k%ou fu - terrorN
fear y k%ou r%uu - dinosaur
(
7
2)3U ^
ochiru , otosu
6=h , 6

to fall
{=h ochiru - to fail (a test)N
fall downN to dro 6|{ osha
re - fashion-conscious }:tg
^{=h saru mo ki kara ochiru
->0en monke%s can fall from the
trees; (idiom) an%one can make
mistakes
(
8
$U , $UU ,
otto 6

husband ,
man
~~ ku fuu - a de0iceN scheme
~ :%ou bu - health%N stron#N
sturd% b~ dai :%ou bu - okN
alri#ht ~ fuu fu - a married
couleN husband and wife
(
8
H-U
oto@ureru ,
ta@uneru 6
BhB
yh
to 0isit ,
to call on
tan bou - an inLuir%N
searchin# f hou mon - to
0isitN to call
(
8
,-U
odori , odoru
6v , 6
h
dance ,to
dance ,to
:um
h odoru - to dance v
odori - a dance
(
8
3)3U g
onoono 62
62
each ,
e0er%
U kakkoku - e0er% countr%N
each countr% L # kaku eki
tei sha - local train (a train that
stos at e0er% station)
(
8
T)I obi
, obiru 6 ,
6h
a belt , a
re#ion ,
to wear
~ ki ken chi tai - dan#er
@one _ kuro obi - a black belt
(martial arts) "$ kei tai
den wa - a keitai (ortable hone)
nettai - the troics
(
8
obaeru , kaku
6h ,
g
to
remembe
r ,to
understa
nd
8 kan kaku - senseN sensation
_ P me @amashi to kei -
alarm clock me o
samemasu - to wake u (e%es
wake u)
(
8
omo , men ,
omote 6: ,
I 6:
face ,
surface,si
de ,
hase
,mask ,
face
,outside,
front
#etsu men - the surface of
the moon ~ :i men -#roundN
earthCs surface seki men -
to blush (red face) 4 r%ou men
- both sides men setsu -
inter0iew (for :ob;;;)
(
8
ori , setsu ,
oru 6v,
, 6h
to break ,
to fold
gvT ori #ami - aer foldin#,
ori#ami g u setsu - to turn
ri#ht
(
8
kou , furu ,
oriru 1 ,
h 6vh
to fall
(rain,
snow)to
#et offto
come
down
kou u - rainfall, rain
kou san - to surrender, #i0e into;;;
(
8
on , #%o , #o
6I , ,

honorific
refi4
2 #o han - rice (rice is
imortant) #o ku rou
sama - thanks for %our hard work
#o chi sou - feastB
treatin# someone to food
+
9
3-U , 3,-U
1 , m
ka , kaori ,
kaoru g , g
6v , g6
h
fra#rance
q kou sui - erfume
hon kon - Hon# 3on#
+
9
3) g
sub:ect
of stud% #akka - sub:ectN course of
stud% ka #aku - science
k%ou ka sho - a te4tbook
+
9
3) , 3> g ,
bakeru ,
bakasu
h , g
chan#e
(into)
U koku sai ka -
internationali@ation ~
chi k%uu on dan ka -#lobal
warmin# bun ka - culture
6 o bake -#host
+
9
3) gni
load
A ni motsu - lu##a#e,
ba##a#e GA omo ni - a hea0%
loadN burden
+
9 3) g
kuwaeru ,
kuwawaru
h ,
h
add
san ka - articiation
@ou ka - an increase
+
9
3) g
hanisu ,
hateru , hate
N , N
hN
fruit ,
end
kou ka - effect, results
_ hatashi :ou - a letter of
challen#e (from an enem%)
ka :uu - fruit :uice
+
9
3) g mone%,
#oods
z kin ka - a #old coin
kou ka - a coin
+
9
3) g section,
lesson
ka chou - section chief
ka @ei - ta4es, ta4ation
+
9
3) g ossible,
aro0e
k%o ka - ermission,
aro0al = kawaii - cute,
rett% ( fu ka nou -
imossible ka nou sei
-ossibilit%
+
9
3) gkawa
g
ri0er
E - #in #a - The *ilk% Fa%
E h%ou #a - a #lacier E ka
ba - hiootamus
+
1
3) g cand%,
confectio
ner%
6 [ okashi - sweets, snack
[R kashi %a - confectioner%
sho
+
1
3) gkutsu

shoes
kutsu shita - socks m
kutsu mi#aki - shoe shine,
shinin# shoes
+
1
kai g
shell
,shellfish
kai - a shell ka @uka - a
shell mound (remains of ancient
socitiesC dum)
+
1
3)I g (1st, !nd)
floor (of
a
buildin#)
rankN
3` on kai - music scale
` bushi kai k%uu - warrior
class ` kai dan - stairs
+
1
3)I g machine
ki kai - a machine
K ki kai hon %aku - machine
translation
+
1
3)I g
kokoro%oi 1
1A
leasant
%u kai - leasant, ha%
kai soku - e4ress (train),
hi#h seed
+
1
3)I , /> g
, toku ,
tokasu ,
tokeru ,
g
h
e4lanati
on ,to
sol0e ,
untie ,
dissol0e
#o kai - a misunderstandin#
sei kai - answers, solution
ri kai - understandin#,
comrehension fB mon
dai kai ketsu - sol0e a roblem,
roblem-sol0in#
+
1
3)I ghai
N
ashes
op ka @an bai - 0olcanic ash
hai iro -#re% (color)
+
1
3)I g mediate ,
come
between ,
to aid
shou kai - introduce
:i ko shou kai - self-
introduction
+
1
3)I g
mina &
all ,
e0er%thin
#
,e0er%on
e
HI mina san - e0er%one
$ kai ki nisshoku - total
solar eclise
+
!
/)I l harm
,calamit%
haku #ai - ersecution
en #ai - smoke ollution
+
!
3-U 1
kau , ma:iru ,
ma:iwaru g
,h
h
to be
mi4ed ,to
associate
with
#ai kou - dilomac% ,
mi kawasu - to e4chan#e
#lances, to look at each other
kou kan - to e4chan#e, trade
+
!
kaesu , hen ,
kaeru g
, I ,g
h
return
v_ kuri kaeshi - to reeat
m iki o fuki kaesu -
to come back to life hen :i -
rel%, answer
+
!
S>I , SH-U
,_
kaerimiru ,
haburu g
vh , N
h
to reflect
uon ,to
look
,suffi4
C#o0ernm
ent
deartme
ntC to
omit , cut
down
mon bu shou - *inistr%
of >ducation kaku shou -
each ministr% (of the #o0enment)
+
!
H>" I
kaeru ,
kawaru g
h , gh
chan#e
,abnorma
l
^B ai kawara@u - same
as alwa%sN nothin# chan#ed b
tai hen - dreadful, terrible, 0er%;;;
o hen shin - metamorhosis,
transformation
+
!
T)I
kaeru ,
kawaru g
h , gh
relace
v furi kae - transfer
(mone% at ost office)r ki
#ae - a chan#e of clothes
+
!
3)" gI
kaeru ,
kawaru g
h , gh
e4chan#e
kou kan - trade,
e4chan#e kan ki -
0entilation (e4chan#e of air)
+
!
3>I
kakari ,
kakaru gg
v , ggh
connect,
in char#e
kan kei - relationshi
(between eole and thin#s)
@ kakari in -erson in
char#e of somethin#
+
!
kakari ,
kakeru ,
kakaru gg
v , gh
ggh
han#,
catch,
call
gv te #akari - a clue
(in a case), scent, trail ]
h oi kakeru - to chase,
follow someone or
somethin#
+
!
/>" I
ka#iru g
h
limit
} mu #en - infinite
sei #en soku do -
seed limit
+
(
3>TSU
kaku , kakeru
X , g
h
lack
akubi - %awn, %awnin#
H ketten - a weak oint,
fault
+
(
3)3U g
kade , tsuno
g , 2
an#le,
corner,
horn
san kaku - trian#le tai
kaku - dia#onal toni
kaku - an%wa%, an%how, at an%
rate kaku kai - the world of
Sumo
+
(
3)3U ,
3,)3U g
, m
#uest,
customer
6 o k%aku sama - customer
(said to customers) rai
k%aku - a 0isitor, #uest, caller
kan kou k%aku - a tourist
+
(
3)3U , 3-U
g ,1
norm,
status
:in kaku - ersonalit%,
character #ou kaku
-assin# (test), success
+
(
3)3U g
tashika ,
tashikameru
_g_
gh
make
certain,
certain
g tashika - if ICm not
mistaken;;; definite kaku
nin - affirmation, confirmation
k D mi kaku nin hi
kou buttai - U$-
+
(
3)3U g
kawa g
leather,
reform
- kai kaku - reform,
reformation - kei @ai kai
kaku - economic reform F
kaku mei - re0olution
+
(
3)3U g
hitai
amount,
forehead
z kin #aku - an amount of
mone% sa #aku -
balance,diference, mar#in
+
(
S>" I
kashikoi g_
1
wise,
cle0er,
smart
ken mei - wisdom,
intelli#ence ken :in - wise
man
+
(
SUU , SU
,ka@u ,
ka@oeru gB
, gh
count,
number
san suu - arithmetic
fuku suu -lural
+
(
3>I , /,-U
,
kata ,
katachi g ,
g=
shae,
form,
t%e
U ka ko kei - ast tense
(#rammar) nin #%ou - a doll
+
+
3>I kata
g
t%e
WVX ketsu eki #ata - blood
t%e 5X #en kei - a rotot%e,
model
+
+
H>" I
kata g
fra#ment,
one-
sided
^ kata kana - 3atakana ^
) kata omoi - unreLuited
lo0e, one-sided lo0e
+
+
3>" I
kata g
shoulder
-v kata kori - stiff shoulders
-# kata #uruma -i##% back
on shoulders, ridin# on oneCs
shoulders
+
+
katai , ko ,
katameru ,
katamaru g
, 1 ,g
hg
h
solid,
firm,
hard
katai - stubborn, firm
H #%ou ko ten - free@in# oint
+
+
")" &I
katai ,
mu@ukashii ,
nikui g ,
"Bg_

difficult,
disaster
: hi nan - to take refu#e,
e0acuate, run for co0er :
tabe nikui - hard to eat v :
ari#atou - thank %ou
+
+
3-U 1
katai g
hard
katai - hard, firm, stron#
kou ka - a coin
+
+
3>" I
katai g
firm
katai - hard, steadfast
_ kata kurushii - formal, stiff,
stuff%
+
+
3>I
katamuku ,
katamukeru
g"g
"h
incline,
lean
kei chou - listen carefull%
a h mimi o katamukeru
- to incline oneCs ears, to listen
+
+
SH-U _
katsu ,
masaru g ,
Hh
win,
e4cel
E= uchi katsu -
o0ercomin#, conLuer shou
bu - a bout, fi#ht, match
+
+
3)TSU g acti0e,
li0e,
acti0it%
sei katsu - life, li0in#,lead a
life r fukkatsu - re0i0al,
restoration op kakka@an - an
acti0e 0olcano F katsu dou -
acti0it%, mo0ement
+
.
3)TSU g
waru , wari ,
wareru , saku
h , v ,
h ,H
di0ide
0 ichi wari - 19 ercent 0
bun katsu -artition, di0ision
+
.
T)" I
katsu#u ,
ninau g+
, &
bear,
undertak
e
fu tan - burden, char#e,
resonsibilit% tan nin
-erson in char#e of somethin#
+
.
*-" :I
kado g
#ate
sen mon - ma:or
(uni0ersit%), secialit%, sub:ect of
stud%, e4ert n%uu mon -
enterin# an institute, introduction
to;;;
+
.
HI kanashii
, kanashimu
g&_X
&_"
sad
:i hi - comassion, merc%
} mu :i hi - ruthless,
merciless
+
.
HITSU
kanara@u g&
^B
without
fail
hisshi ni - franticall%,
deseratel%, for oneCs life
hisshou - sure 0ictor%, be certain
of 0ictor% * hitsu %ou -
necessar%, essential
+
.
HI kano ,
kare g2 ,
g
he, that
Y kare shi - a bo%friend YZ
kano:o - a #irlfriend
+
.
3-U 1
kamou ,
kamaeru g:
, g
h
structure,
osture ,
construct
, mind,
ut
oneself
in a
osture
\ kekkou - slendid, nice,
itCs enou#h \I
kamaimasen - I donCt mind, itCs ok
+
. SHI" , 5I" _
I , I
kami , kan ,
kou g , g
I , 1
#od,
/od,
mind
d kou be - 3obe (cit% in
5aan)d sei shin - mind,
sirit, intention d kami sama
- /od
+
.
H)TSU N
kami g
hair
z kin atsu - blond hair
san atsu - hair cuttin#
tomo shira #a -#rowin# old
to#ether (coule)
+
.
SHI" _I
karai g^
hard,
sic% hot
(food)
| karai - sic% hot |
tsurai - hard, heart breakin#
+
1
3- 1 karasu
, kareru g^
, gh
to let
dr% ,
wither
Yt kare ki - a dead tree, dr%
wood Y natsu #are -
summer slum
+
1 2)3U ^
karamaru ,
karamu g^
h , g^
"
entwine,
to twine
around
ren raku - contact,
communication, connection ?
tan raku - short-circuit
(electronics)
+
1
3>I
karui ,
karo%aka g
h , gA
+g
li#ht
(wei#ht)
rt Z kei han @ai - a li#ht
offence Z karu kuchi - a
talkati0e erson (loose mouth)
+
1
HI kawa g

skin
kawa - skin, hide, leather, fur,
elt, bark ; hi niku - sarcasm
+
1
S-3U
kawa g
side
uchi #awa - the in-side,
interior g mukai #awa -
the other side
+
1 3)" gI
kawakasu ,
kawaku g
g , g

dr%
kan sou ki - a dr%er
(dr%in# machine for clothes;;;)
kan ai - cheersB (lit; dr% cu)
+
1
3)" gI
samui H"
cold,
RqQ kan chuu sui ei
-swimmin# in the dead of winter
sR bou kan -rotection a#ainst
the cold
+
1
3)" gI feelin#,
sense,
feel
8 c :i kan - real feelin#s #
8 dai rokkan - the 1th sense, a
hunch Z2r8 onna no
chokkan - womenCs intuition 8
h kan:iru - to feel, e4erience
8 kan sha - thanks, #ratitude
8F kan dou - to be mo0ed
(emotionall%)imressed
+
1
3)" gI comlete
, erfect
kan eki - erfect,
comleteness kan @en
-erfection, comleteness [
kan @en shu #i sha - a
erfectionist (erson)
+
1
3)" gI #o0ernm
ent
kei satsu kan - a
oliceman kan chou
-#o0ernment office
+
6
3)" gI
kuda
ie,
control
W kekkan - a blood 0essel
b ? kan #akki - a wind
(musical) instrument kan
sei tou - a control tower
ki ki kan ri - crisis control
(mana#ement)
+
6
3)" gI
seki m
concern,
barrier kan kei - a relationshi
#en kan - entrance to house
(where %ou take of shoes)
kan shin - concern, interest
+
6
3)" gI 0iew
kan kou - si#htseein#
kan kou bi@a - tourist 0isa
+
6
3)" gI ublish
#ekkan - a monthl%
ublication shuu kan
-ublished weekl% %uu kan
- e0enin# aer
+
6
3)" gI
nareru ,
narasu &h
, &^
habit,
custom,
to #et
used to
q shuu kan - custom, habit,
manners h nareru - to
become accustomed to, #et used
to;;;
+
6
3)" gI
hosu , hiru
, h
dr%
_ ume boshi - umeboshi
(dried sour lum)_ hoshi
kusa - ha% (dr% #rass)
+
6
3)" gI
maku , maki
, m
roll u,
0olume
m e maki - a scroll with
ictures tatsu maki - a
tornado m hachi maki - a
headband m maki mono - a
scroll
+
6
3)" gI simle
kan tan - eas%, simle
kan r%aku - simlicit%
+
6
3)" gI a can
(drink or
food can)
aki kan - an emt% can
kan @ume -acked can,
canned #oods vv kan kiri - a
can oener
+
6
3)" gI
wa@urau B
^
sickness,
affection
kan :a - a atient G :uu
kan - a serious (hea0%) sickness
+
7
/)" lI
maru , marui ,
marumeru
h , h
hh
round
$2 hi no maru - the
5aanese fla# , maru mie -
comletel% 0isable, see
e0er%thin#
+
7
/)" lI
kishi m_
(sea)
shore
D kai #an - seashore, coast
D kawa #ishi - a ri0er bank
+
7
/)" lI
nekau yg
wish, ask
a fa0or,
desire
P nen #an - oneCs heartCs
desire ne#ai - a wish, a
desire > #an bou - desire,
wish, asiration
+
7
/)" lI
fukumu ,
fukumeru
" ,
h
contain,
include,
kee in
oneCs
mouth
#an chiku - si#nificant
^ fukumi warai -
suressed lau#h, #i##le, chuckle
+
7
3I mshirusu
_h
write
down h an ki - memori@e, learnin#
b% heart $h nikki - a diar% O
h sou sei ki - /enesis h
ki oku - memor%
+
7
/- , 3I ,
m
term
e4ect
cZ en ki - to ostone,
ostonement Z #akki - a
(school) term, semester YZ dou
ki - same class, entered (work,
school) at the same time
+
7
3I m rare,
asire,
desire
> ki bou - wish, desire, hoe
> ki bou sha -erson
wishin# to do somethin# (:oin
somethin#;;;)
+
7
3I m season(of
the %ear)
shi ki - the + seasons
ki setsu - the seasons, season
J ki setsu teki - seasonal
+
7
3I m
%orokobu
A1
:o%,
ha%
b oo %orokobi - #reat :o%
< %orokobi utau
-:o%full% sin#in#
+
7
3I m hata N

machine,
occasion
ki kai - a machine
kan sou ki - a dr%er, dr%in#
machine ki ki - crisis F
H :i dou han bai ki - a
0endin# machine (drinks;;;)/
sen uu ki - an electric fan
+
8
3I m
rule,
re#ulatio
n,
comass
ki kaku - norm, standard
ki soku - rule, re#ulations
+
8
3I m %oru ,
%oseru h ,
h
to
aroach
, to dro
in, to
#ather
,contribut
e, to
draw u
a chair
-v toshi %ori - the a#ed, old
eole &h ii %oru - to
court, to make a ass
+
8
3I mtsukue

desk
tsukue - desk 2 ki
:ou no kuu ron - amchair theor%N
academic #ossi, emt% theor%
+
8
/I discuss,
debate
kai #i - a meetin#,
conference () fu shi #i -
stran#e, m%sterious #i kai -
=iet, con#ress, arliament
+
8
/I wa@a

skill
ura wa@a - underhanded
trick, secret trick , toku #i - a
secial skill #i :utsu -
technolo#%, techniLue, art
+
8
SH-U _
kieru ,
kesu mh ,

e4tin#uis
h, ut
out,
send
G kai shou - to cancel,
cancellation Gh kieru - to
0anish G_K keshi #omu -
an eraser
+
8
2I v kiku m

ad0anta#
e, rofit
ken ri - ri#ht, ri0ile#e
shou ri - 0ictor%, win,triumh
ben ri - con0enient, hand%,
useful
+
8
3-U 1
kiku m
effect,
efficienc
%
kou ka - effecti0eness,
result J kou ka teki -
effecti0e, successful
+
8
CH-U =
ki@ashi ,
ki@asu m_
, m
trillion
(US)
billion
(>n#)
si#n,
s%mtom
_ ki@ashi - a si#n, omen
@en chou - omen, remonition
+
8
3-3U 1
ki@amu m
"
en#ra0e,
car0e, to
cut fine
shin koku - serious
chi koku - lateness, to be late
.
9
CHI3U =
ki@uku mB

to
build
,construc
tion
- kai chiku - reconstruction
ken chiku - construction
shuu chiku - reno0ation,
resoration, reair
.
9
3,-U , 3>I
m ,
kisou ,
seru m ,
h
comete
(in a
race;;;)
Q w k%ou ei - swimmin# race
w k%ou #i - a match, #ame w
k%ou sou - cometition
.
9
3ITSU m inhale,
drink
;Fz :u dou kitsu en -
assi0e smoke z kissaten -
coffee house, coffee sho
.
9
3ITSU m
tsumeru ,
tsumaru ,
tsumu h
, h
"
to call to
account ,
to
cram,to
ut close
to, to
shorten
kan @ume - canned food,
cannin# _ sushi @ume
-acked in like sushi (sardines)
.
9
3>TSU
kimaru ,
kimeru m
h , mh
to be
decided ,
decide
kai ketsu - solution,
settlement ketsu #i - 0ote,
decide u ten kekkou -
e0en in case of rain, will roceed
(not cancelled)
.
9
3U" I
kimi m
%ou
(familiar)
,ruler,
added to
names of
bo%s
sho kun - Jadies <
/entlemenB kimi -%ou (to #irls
- be careful can be consided a
little rude)
.
9
/,)3U
sakarau ,
saka Hg^
,Hg
re0erse,
oosite
H saka sama - u-side
down #%aku kou ka -
back fire, oosite of what was
hoed for #%aku setsu
-arado4
.
9
3,UU m.

#rade
ikk%uu - 1st class, 1st #rade
kou k%uu - hi#h class
(e4ensi0e) :ou k%uu -
ad0anced le0el, uer class
` bu shi kai k%uu - the
warrior class
.
9
3,-U m
tama
ball
takk%uu - in# on#, table
tennis ~ chi k%uu - the >arth
.
9
3,-U m
motomeru
:h
seek
+ tan k%uu - a Luest, ursuit
*+ %ou k%uu - to demand,
reLuest += k%uu ai - courtin#
+ k%uu shoku - searchin# for
a :ob, :ob-huntin#
.
1
3,-U m
naku &
cr%
8 kan k%uu - to be mo0ed to
tears m^ naki warai - a
tearful smile, smile throu#h oneCs
tears
.
1
3,-U m
sukuu

sa0e,
rescue
}# k%uu k%uu sha - an
ambulance [ k%uu sei shu -
*essiah, Sa0ior F k%uu mei -
life sa0in#
.
1
3,UU m.

sul%,
a%
k%uu shoku - school lunch
$ k%uu r%ou bi -a% da%
.
1
3,UU , 3U
m. ,
hisashii H
_
lon# time
_v hisashiburi - itCs been
a lon# time S ei k%uu shi
-ermanant tooth
.
1
3,UU m.

old,
former
r fukk%uu - restoration,
rehabilitation k%uu sei -
maiden name (former name)
+ k%uu %aku sei sho - the -ld
Testament
.
1
3,UU m.
suu
suck,
breathe
in
shin ko k%uu - dee
breath ~ :in kou ko k%uu
- artificial resiration, mouth to
mouth
.
1
3,- m
%urusu h

ermit,
ardon,
for#i0e
E% un ten men k%o -
dri0ers licence _ %urushi
-ardon, for#i0eness, ermission
k%o ka -ermission,
aro0al
.
1
/,-
sakana , uo H
g& ,6
fish
zC kin #%o - #oldfish DC
tobi uo - fl%in# fish C nin #%o
- mermaid, merman
.
1
S>I , SH-U
, _
ki%oi ,
ki%omaru ,
ki%omeru m
, m
h ,m
h
clean,
clear,
ure
q shi mi@u - srin# water
sei mei -ure < clean
.
1
3,-U m
hashi N_
brid#e
ishi bashi - stone brid#e 9
ho dou k%ou -edestrian
brid#e
.
!
3,-U m
tomo :
to#ether
kou k%ou - ublic,
communit% to tomo ni -
to#ether with [ k%ou san -
communist
.
!
3,-U m

cooerat
e
y k%ou kai -
association,societ%, or#ani@ation
$a{7V y nion hou sou
k%ou kai -"H3 (ublic tele0ision
in 5aan)
.
!
3,-U , 3>I
m ,
heru h
mana#e,
assa#e
circles of
lon#itude
X kei ei - mana#ement b
kei ken - e4erience kei @ai
- economics, business
.
!
3,-U , 3>I
m ,
sakai Hg

boundar%
, border
line,
situation
kan k%ou - en0ironment
k%ou kai - boundar%
.
!
3,-U , 3U
m ,
tomo ,
sonaeru : ,
&h
attendant
,offer
[e kodomo - child, children e
k%ou k%uu - sul%, ro0ision
e sonae mono - an offerin#
.
!
3,-U m
mune ,
muna "y ,
"&
chest
(bod%
art)
muna #e - chest hairs
k%ou bu - chest area
.
!
3,-U m
sakebu H

shout
sakebi - a shout, screamI
otakebi - a war cr%,roar
.
!
3,-U m

condition
s, state of
thin#s,
still more
:%ou k%ou - circumstances,
situation :un bi :%ou
k%ou -reliminar% conditions,
initial conditions
.
!
3,-U m
semai ,
sebameru ,
sebamaru
,
h ,
h
narrow
_ sema kurushii -
cramed, to small of a lace -o
l kata mi #a semai -
feelin# ashamed
.
!
3,-U m
hasamu ,
hasamaru N
H" , NH
h
hold
between,
clas
sentaku basami -
clothes in a" ko mimi
ni hasamu - to haen to o0erhear
.
( 3,-3U m

ma#aru ,
ma#eru l
h , h
music,
son#,
cur0e,
turn
ikk%oku - a tune, one son#
L@ kaba- k%oku - a co0er,
remake of a son# lv
ma#ari michi - a windin# road
.
(
3,-3U m

bureau,
se#ment
kekk%oku - after all, in the
end bei kou kuu u
chuu k%oku - ")S) (US))7V
hou sou k%oku - broadcastin#
office
.
(
3,-3U ,
/-3U m

kiwameru ,
kiwamaru ,
kiwami m
h , m
h ,m
e4treme,
ole
(north
and
south)
sekk%oku - ositi0e
nan k%oku - the South Hole,
)ntarctic hokk%oku - the
"orth Hole
.
(
/,-3U
tama

#em,
:ewel,
round
ob:ect
; #o h%aku en dama -
.99 %en coin q mi@u tama - a
dro of water 6 o te dama
-:u##lin#
.
(
S)I H
kiwa m
0er#e,
occasion
kou sai - coman%,
association U koku sai -
international c :issai - actual
condition, ractical
.
(
3I" mI e0en,
le0el
hei kin - eLuilibrium,
balance,a0era#e (F heikin
:%u m%ou - life e4ectanc%
.
(
3I" mI rohibit,
not
allowed
kin en - no smokin#B
# kin en sha - non-smokin# car
kin shi -rohibited, not
allowed
.
(
3I" , /-"
mI , I
tsutomeru ,
tsutomaru
h ,
h
ser0ice
kin mu - dut%, ser0ice
kin mu sha - workers, men on
dut% kin rou - labor,
e4ertion
.
(
3U district,
ward
w #%ou sei ku -
administrati0e district { ku
betsu - distinction, to make a
distinction
.
(
3U
kurushii ,
kurushimu ,
kurushimeru ,
ni#ai ,ni#aru
h_ ,
h_" ,
h_h ,
l ,l
h
sufferin#
,bitter
,ainful
rou ku - labor, toil,
hardshi _ atsu kurushii
- swelterin# hot _ ne
#urushii - unable to slee well
#o ku rou sama -#ood
workB Thanks for %our labors
.
+
3U , 3- ,
1
storehous
e
sou kou - a warehouse
rei @ou ko - refri#erator
.
+
3U , 3-U
,1beni ,
kurenai ,
&
crimson
kuchi beni - listick
kou kai - the 2ed Sea
.
+
/U + tool
,utensil
,in#redie
nts
l ama #u - rain #ear
(umbrella, raincoat;;;)l ka #u
- furniture (lit; house eLuiment)
l dou #u - tool, eLuiment,
imlement l #u ai - condition
lkJ #u tai teki - concrete,
definite, tan#ible
.
+
/UU + b%
chance
,coule
,e0en
numbers
u hai #uu sha - souse
u hai #uu sha bi@a -
sousal 0isa u #uu @en - b%
chance, une4ectantl% uv #uu
@ou - idol, statue
.
+
/UU +
sumi
nook,
corner
^ kata sumi - corner, nook
sumi @umi - e0er% nook <
corner
.
+
S-U
kusa H
#rass
kai sou - seawead
michi kusa o kuu - to loiter
on the wa%, to sto and eat the
#rass (take %our time comin#
home stoin# where e0er)
.
+
,)3U +
kusuri v
medicine
,a dru# U doku %aku - oison U
#e doku %aku - antidote tou
%aku - dosa#e hana #usuri -
bribe, hush mone%
.
+
3UTSU
horu h
to di#
v_ hori dashi mono - a
#ood find, a bar#ain, #ood bu%
h horu - to di#, e4ca0ate
.
+
H)I N
kubaru
h
distribute
, deli0er
shi hai - to rule, control,
direct _ shi mei te hai -
search for a susect, wanted;;;
shin ai - worr%, concern {
betsu hai tatsu - secial
deli0er%
.
+
SHU _.
kubi
head ,
neck
ashi kubi - ankle :i
shu - surrender, #i0e oneself u
shu shou - Hrime *inister
.
.
S- kumi ,
kumu ,
"
or#ani@e,
assemble
ban #umi - ro#ram (TR)
h kumi awaseru -
to ut to#ether, to assemble
.
.
=-" I
kumori :
v
cloud%
v kumori - cloud% (weather)
v ama #umori - o0ercast
weather
.
.
D-U
kura ^
store
,warehou
se ,to
own ,to
ha0e
rei @ou ko - refri#erator
= ai @ou - treasured,
cherished
.
.
?- kurasu
, kureru ^
, h
dusk, to
#row
dark
,li0e, to
make a
li0in#
kure - %ear end, sunset,
ni#htfall &^ ii kurasu -
send the time talkin#, ass time
b% chattin#
.
.
HI
kuraberu ^
h
comare
hi kaku - comarison
J hi kaku teki shou -
comarati0el% small, relati0el%
small
.
.
3U" I instruct
i kun - d%in# instructions
3 on kun - kanki readin#s
p kun ren -ractice, drill
.
.
/U" +I arm%,
militar%
k%uu sei #un - the
Sal0ation )rm% shou #un -
Sho#un, #eneral < #un ka -
war son#
.
.
/U" +I
mureru , mure
"h , "

#rou
,crowd
! #un shuu - a multitude,
crowd, mob #un ma ken
- /unma Hrefecture
.
.
*-U :ke

hair
aka #e - red head, red hair
2 kami no ke - hair (on
head) hana #e - nose hair
ke mushi - caterillar
.
.
3>I scene
kei shiki - scener%,
landscae @A @en kei sha
shin -anoramic hot
.
1
3>I #aurd
a#ainst,
warn
kei satsu - olice N kei
ei -#uard, atrol, escort kei
kan - a oliceman kei koku
- a warnin#
.
1
/>I art, skill
_ " kakushi #ei - hidden
talent #ei sha -#eisha
#ei :utsu - art, the arts J
#ei :utsu teki - artistic
.
1
/>I
mukaeru "g
h
meet,
welcome
# kan #ei -
welcome,recetion $
mukae utsu - meet the enem%,
ambush, attack $ #ei #eki -
ambush attack
.
1
/>3I m drama
b% en #eki - theatrical la% %
J #eki teki - dramatic
.
1
3>TSU
chi =
blood
W shukketsu - bleedin# W
hana :i - nose bleed
.
1
3>TSU
musubu ,
%uu , %uwaeru
" ,
,h
tie,
conclude
kekka - result, conseLuence
kekkon - marria#e
ketsu ron - conclusion
.
1
3>" I
kewashii
_
dan#er,
stee
ki ken - dan#er, eril
P ken kou ho ken - health
insurance & tan ken -
e4loration bou ken -
ad0enture, risk, 0enture
.
1
ken I
refectur
e
kaku ken - all refectures
4 fukui ken - $ukui
refecture ken chou
-refectural head office ken
ritsu -refectural O, (built b% the
refecture)
.
1
3>" I matter
:%ou ken - conditions,
terms ' rou dou :ou ken
- workin# conditions
.
1
3>" I ticket,
certificat
e,
couon
( shou ken - securities, bonds
shou hin ken -#ift
certificate r%o ken
-assort
.
6
ken I
e4amine
#& sha ken - car insection (AA
A)& tan ken - e4lore,
e4edition &) ken sa -
insection, e4amination &
ken :i -ublic rosecutor
.
6
3>" I ri#ht,
ower
#i ketsu ken - ri#ht to
0ote , tokken -ri0ile#e,
secial ri#ht ken ri - ri#ht,
ri0ile#e
.
6
3>" I
noki 2m
ea0es
* noki - ea0es (of a house) *
noki shita - under the ea0es
.
6
/>" I
hara N^
ori#inal ,
lain
5 no hara - a field 56 #en
in - the cause 5[ #en shi -
atom
.
6
/>" I
heru , herasu
h , ^

decrease
+ saku #en - cut, reduction
+ hara hetta - ICm hun#r%;
(m% stomach is emt%;)
.
6
$U" I
ko , kona 1 ,
1&
owder
n ka fun - ollen ko
mu#i ko - flour o2 hi no ko
- sarks (from a fire)
.
6
3- 1to
door
, ami do - a screen door,
window screen e do - >do,
old name for Tok%o; 1m hiki
do - a slidin# door
.
6
3- 1
mi@umi B

lake
] :in @ou ko - a man-made
lake bi wa ko - Jake
?iwa, the lar#est inland lake in
5aan
.
6
3- 1 indi0idua
l
J - ko :in teki - ersonal,
indi0idual, ! - ko :in
takushi--ri0atel% owned ta4i
.
6
3- 1%obu

call
ko k%uu - breath,
resiration _ %obi dashi
- to call out, to call (someone or
somethin#)
.
7
3- 1 %atou
+
emlo%,
to hire
[ %atoi nushi - an
emlo%er %otoi nin - an
emlo%ee %atou - to hire, to
emlo%
.
7
/- ta#ai
l
reciroca
l, mutual,
each
other
ta#ai ni - to#ether with,
mutuall% kou #o - mutual,
recirocal, alternate
.
7
2>" Ikoi
, kou , koishii
1 , 1 ,
1_
lo0e
hatsu koi - first lo0e, u%
lo0e _ koishii - to miss;;;,
belo0ed, dear koi bito -
lo0er, sweatheart
.
7
"-U 2
koi 1
thick
. koi - think, stron#, dee
(color) . nou tan - li#ht and
shade (of colors), shadin#
.
7
3-U 1
hikaru , hikari
gh ,
gv
li#ht
ei kou - #lor% / ina
bikari - a flash of li#htnin#
kan kou - si#htseein#, tourism
take mitsu - a bamboo sword
.
7
3-U 1
muku ,
mukeru ,
mukau ,
mukou
turn
toward
( hou kou - direction, wa%
1 mukou - o0er there,
be%ond, the other side (3
hou kou on chi - no sense of
directions
.
7 3-U 1
saiwai ,
sachi ,
shiawase H
,H= ,
_X
haines
s, ha%
4 kou fuku - hainess E
kou un -#ood fortune, hainess
.
7
3-U 1
minato &

ort,
harbor
kuu kou - airort hon
kon - Hon# 3on# kai kou -
a sea ort
.
7
3-U 1
konomu ,
suku 12" ,

like,
fa0orable
RT %uu kou - friendshi T
iro %oi -#ood, encoura#in#,
friendl% bTm dai suki - like
0er% much, lo0e T kou ki
shin - curiosit%, inLuisiti0eness
.
7
3-U 1 na0i#ate
kou kai - 0o%a#e, sailin#
U bei koku kou kuu
u chuu k%oku - ")S)
.
8
kou , sousou
1 ,

season,
ser0e
i sourou - a lod#er who
a%s nothin# for his sta% ki
kou - climate, weather conditions
.
8
3-U 1
ta#a%asu l
+
till, low,
culti0ate
( sei kou u doku - on
fine da%s work the farm, on rain%
da%s read a book * kou saku
- culti0ation, farmin#
.
8
3-U 1 ore, mine
z0 kin kou - a #old mine 0
tan kou - a coal mine 0 kou
butsu #aku - mineralo#%
.
8
3-U 1 lecture
b 1 kou en - lecture 12 kou
shi - lecturer 13 kou dan -
stor%-tellin#
.
8
3-U 1
sara , fukeru ,
fukasu H^ ,
h ,g

renew, to
chan#e,to
reform,
g_ %o fukashi - sta% u
late, a ni#ht owl sara ni -
furthermore, whatCs more, a#ain;;;
- kou kai - reform, renewal,
reno0ation
.
8
3-U 1 assent,
consent
shu kou - assent, consent
'J kou tei teki - affirmati0e
.
8
3-U 1 suburb
y kin kou - suburbs, the
outskirts kou #ai - suburbs,
the outskirts
.
8
/-U number,
si#nal,
si#n
ao shin #ou - a #reen
(blue) si#nal li#ht an #ou -
code, assword, cr%tic messa#e
h ki #ou - s%mbol, mark,
code se ban #ou -
number on la%erCs back
.
8
HI
koumuru ,
kaburu 1
"h , g
h
be
sub:ect
to, to
suffer
(dama#e)
, to
recei0e ,
to wear
(a hat)
hi #ai - dama#e hi
#ai sha - a 0ictim, sufferer
.
8
S>I , SH-U
, _
koe , kowa
1 ,1
0oice
< uta koe - sin#in# 0oice
ura #oe - falsetto hana
#oe - nasal 0oice, seakin#
throu#h the nose
1
9
CH-U =
koeru ,
kosu 1h ,
1
surass,
0er%
chou - suer, ultra, refi4
meanin# 0er% (kind of slan#ish)
3 chou on soku -
suersonic seed
1
9
H,-U
koori , hi
16v ,
ice
gm kaki #oori - chied ice
(sweet dessert) p h%ou @an -
iceber# tsurara - icicle H
h%ou ten - free@in# oint
1
9
T-U
kooru ,
ko#oeru 16
h , 1
h
to free@e
4 rei tou - refri#eration,
free@in# 4 tou ketsu ki -
free@er
1
9
3-3U 1
tani
0alle%
tani ai - 0alle% tani
soko - the bottom of a 0alle%
1
9
3-3U 1
tsu#eru
h
notif%
kei koku - a warnin# d
kou koku - ad0ertisement e
hou koku - reort, information
1
9
,-U
koshi 1_
waist,
hi
koshi kake - a bench,
stool, chair m koshi %owa -
weak kneed
1
9
3-TSU 1
hone y
bone
#en kotsu - a fist 5 a#o
bone -:aw bone
1
9
=)" I
kotowaru ,
tatsu 1
h ,
cut off,
resol0e
mn ou dan - cross (a street)
n ketsu dan - decision,
determination
1
9
S)I H
komaka ,
komakai ,
hosoi , hosoru
1g , 1
g ,
, h
small,
fine,
minute
,slender,
thin
6 sai kin - #erms ~ 6 sai ku
- workmanshi, craft (used as a
suffi4 for t%e of workmanshi)
5 6 3 i sai men dan - details
when we meet; (official
soundin#)
1
9
komaru , kon
1h , 1
I
be in
trouble
: kon nan - difficult%,distress
- bewilderment
1
1
komu ,
komeru 1" ,
1h
into, be
crowded
gv iri komi - a foldout,
insertion @ei komi - ta4
included D tobi komi - a
lea, :um,lun#e, di0e
1
1
?>I , *)I
,
kome 1
rice,
)merica
chuu bei - Central )merica
$ nichi bei - 5aan and
)merica
1
1
S)TSU ,
S)I , S>TSU
H , H ,
korosu
1A
kill
7 an satsu - assassination
7 hissatsu - a certain kill
1
1
$U kowai
1
fearful,
scared
yz k%ou fu - dread, terror, fear
z o:i ke - a fear
1
1
3-" 1Ine
y
root
g #o kon - the root (ori#in) of
a word bg dai kon - 5aanese
radish Rg %a ne - roof,
houseto
1
1 3-" 1I
ma:iru ,
ma@aru ,
ma@eru
h , h ,
ch
mi4,
blend,
associate
with
kon ran - confusion,chaos,
disorder ch ma@eru - to mi4
1
1
3-" 1I marr%,
marria#e
kekkon - marria#e
shin kon - newl% wed kon
%aku - en#a#ement
1
1
S) Hsasu H

differenc
e
:i sa - time difference
__ hito sashi %ubi - inde4
fin#er _h sashi a#eru -
to offer, to #i0e (olite)_
%ubi sasu - to oint at
:i sa boke -:et la#
1
1
S) H look into
&) ken sa - insection,
e4amination 8{) sou sa -
search, in0esti#ation ) tan
sa ki - a robe (sace)
1
1
S) , SH) H ,
_suna
&
sand
!- sa #an - sand stone !" sa
tou - su#ar !# sa baku - desert
1
!
S) , S)I H ,
H futatabi

reeat,
another
time,
a#ain
sai ken - rebuildin#,
reconstruction r sai han -
second offense
1
!
D)
suwaru
h
seat, sit
down
U sei @a - a constellation
(stars) sei @a - sittin#
5aanese st%le, sittin# correctl%
@a seki - a seat
1
!
S)I H talent
ten sai - #enius, natural #ift
$ sai en - a talented woman
1
!
S)I H
matsuri ,
matsuru
v , h
festi0al
` bun ka sai - Culture =a%
` natsu matsuri - Summer
festi0al `$ sai :itsu - national
holida%
1
!
S)I Hna
&
0e#etable
% %a sai - 0e#etables p%
san sai - edible wild lants
1
!
S)I H
mottomo :
:
most,
-est
1 sai aku - the worst y
sai kin - recentl%, these da%s
sai kou (not s%cho) - the hi#hest,
the best, the sureme
1
!
S)I H
tsuma
wife
= ai sai - belo0ed wife /
ina @uma - li#htnin#
1
!
S)I H
toru h
ick,
#ather
& 9 sai shu - ickin#,
collectin#, #atherin#, har0estin#
H 9 sai ten -#radin#, markin#
1
!
S)I H
sumu ,
sumasu " ,

settle,
relie0e
kei @ai - economics,
business, econom% k%uu sai
- relief, rescue, hel
1
!
S)I , S>I H
,
%ear, a#e
suffi4
nan sai - how oldIC
ban @ai - HurrahB, CheersB li0e
19,999 %earsB
1
(
S)I , D)I H
,
wealth
: shi @ai - ri0ate roert% :
[ @ai san -roert%, fortune,
assets ' : sai fu - wallet
1
(
D)I timber,
materials
( k%ou @ai - teachin#
materials t( moku @ai -
lumber, timber, wood
1
(
D)I
tsumi
sin,
crime
t1 @ai aku - a crime t
tsumi bito - a sinner
1
(
H)" NI
saka Hg
sloe
) saka - sloe, hill ) saka
michi - a hill road
1
(
SHU _.
sake H
sake,
alcohol
* sake - sake *R saka %a -
dealer of sake, alcohol (notice
sa3))
1
(
T)" I
sa#asu ,
sa#uru Hl
, H+h
robe,
search
+ tan k%uu - Luest, ursuit
& tan ken - e4lore, e4loration
; tan tei - detecti0e
1
(
S-U
sa#asu Hl

look for
8{) sou sa - search,
in0esti#ation 8{ a ) { sou sa
hon bu -criminal in0esti#ation
headLuarters
1
(
H)I N
saka@uki Hg
Bm
cu,
counter
for cus
saka@uki - a wine cu, #oblet
ihhai - one cu (of drink)
1
(
saku H
bloom,
come out
(flowers)
, blossom
m h < = saki hokoru - to be in
full bloom < saku - to bloom
1
(
S)3U H %esterda%
, last;;;
+$ saku :itsu - %esterda% (noteG
this is also the kan:i for kinou)+
saku ban - last ni#ht
1
+
S)3U ,
S)TSU H ,
H
card,
0olume,
counter
for books
> sassuu - number of books
> san satsu - ( books
1
+
SHI _
sasaeru HH
h
to
suort,
branch
shi k%oku - branch office
(t0 stations;;; Ok%oku)) shi
hai - to rule, control, direct
1
+
SHI _
sasaru , sasu
HHh , H

to stab
(with a
knife)
,-J shi #eki teki -
stimulatin# ,Hh sasareru -
to be stabbed
1
+
SHI _ sasu ,
%ubi H,

to
oint
,fin#er
__. sashi shimesu - to
oint to, to indicate, to show _
? shi ki sha -(music)
conductor
1
+
T>I , 5-U
,
sadaka ,
sadameru ,
sadamaru H
g , H
h , H
h
fi4,
decide,
to
establish
'/G tei kan shi - the definate
article (the)'Z tei ki - a fi4ed
term (eriod of time) ' :%ou
#i - a ruler (for measurin#)
1
+
S)TSU H
fuda
bill,
aer
mone% ,
ta#,
label,
ticket
0 satsu - aer mone%
1
+
S)TSU H
suru h
rint
1v " suri komu - to insert
(illustration), to stencil 1 ha
ke -aint brush
1
+
S)TSU H insect,
#uess
kei satsu - olice kan
satsu - obser0ation
1
+
D)TSU
@ou
rou#h
mi4ed
@A @asshi - ma#a@ine @
fuku@atsu - comlicated,
comle4it%
1
+
,-U
sama H
formal
title,
mode
sama @ama - 0arious [
%ou su - state, aearance
1
.
2>I
samasu ,
sameru ,
tsumetai ,
hieru , hi%asu
H , H
h ,
, h ,
+
cold
tsumetai - cold to the
touch rei #ai - dama#e
due to the cold rei sen - the
cold war
1
.
S)2) H^ late,
dish
2 sara arai ki -a
dishwasher machine 2 sara -
dish, late
1
.
SH-3U _
sawaru ,
fureru Hh
, h
touch,
feel
3 fure ai - to #et in
touch, to #et to know3h
sawaru - to touch
1
.
S)" HI to
calculate
san su - arithmetic B
soroban - abacus (non-re#ular
readin#)
1
.
S)" HI
mairu h
attend
maitta - ICm beat, I #i0e
u san ka -articiation, to
articiate
1
. S)" HI
chiru , chirasu
, chirakasu ,
chirakaru =
h , =^ ,
=^g ,
=^gh
to scatter
^gh chirakaru - mess%, to
lie scattered about san
atsu - hair cut,; cuttin# hair 9
san o - a stroll, a walk
1
.
S)" HI aro0e,
raise
& k san i - for < a#ainst, %es
and no c< k san bi ka - h%mn,
raise son#
1
.
D)" I
nokoru ,
nokosu 21
h , 21
remain,
ruthless
4v nokori mono - left o0er
(usuall% food)4P @an nen -
thatCs too bad, itCs a shame
1
.
SHI _:i ,
tsu#u , tsu#i
, + ,

ne4t
p2 tsu#i no %ou ni - as
follows, in the followin# manner
p shi dai - order, immediatel%
1
.
SHI _ha N
tooth
! ha i sha - dentist m
ha mi#aki - toothaste
1
1
SHI _ histor%
5 shi :%ou - historical 5
b shi :%ou sai dai - the #reatest
in histor%
1
1
SHI , 5I _ ,
shimesu _

to show
__. sashi shisu - to
indicate, to oint to . an :i - a
hint, su##estion
1
1
SHI _ master,
teacher
2 k%ou shi - an instructor,
teacher 12 kou shi - a lecturer
2 boku shi - a astor,
minister, cler#%man
1
1
SHI _ resources
C #aku shi - school fund,
mone% needed for school C
shi kaku -Lualifications,
reLuirements, caabilities C
6 ten nen shi #en - natural
resources
1
1
SHI _ words
<G ka shi - l%rics, words to a
son# BG kei %ou shi -
ad:ecti0e (#rammar)*G saku
shi - write a son#, son# makin#
eG serifu - lines (of a la%;;;),
seech
1
1
SHI _ ma#a@ine
@A @asshi - ma#a@ine $A
nisshi - diar% v@L$ A
tsuri baka nisshi - Cthe diar% of a
fishin# foolC - a oular lon#
runnin# comed% mo0ie series
1
1
2- A:i
road
7 ie :i - the road back home,
#oin# home 7 kou soku
dou ro - freewa%, hi#hwa%
1
1
5I mimi

ear
a hatsu mimi - to hear
somethin# for the first time al
mimi #a tooi - hard of
hearin#, oor hearin#
1
1
5I tera
^
buddhist
temle
8 tera - temle
1
1
5I , "I , child
9 ko :i - an orhan _ %ou
:i -%oun# child, infant : :i
dou - children, :u0enile
1
6
5I %ameru
+h
resi#n,
retire
6 o se :i - flatter%,
comliment :i sho - a
dictionar%
1
6
5I niru
h
look like,
resemble
A; mane - to imitate (non-
re#ular readin#), mimicr% ;
ni #ao - likeness, ortrait ;
ni au - to match, suit well
(clothes;;;), looks #ood with
1
6
5I , D,- ,
no@oku
2
to
remo0e
b < D oo sou :i - bi# cleanin#,
srin# cleanin# < E ku :o -
e4termination, destruction (has
no relation to ste0en kin#Cs cute
u)
1
6
SHI3I _m ceremon
%, st%le
= kekkon shiki - a weddin#
ceremon% = sai shin shiki -
the newest st%le = r%aku shiki
- informal, simlified
1
6
SHI3I _m know
F chi shiki - knowled#e,
information > F shiki :i ritsu
- literac% rate
1
6
5I3I ,
CH-3U m
, =
tadachini ,
naosu , naoru
= ,
&6 ,&6
h
strai#ht,
fi4
r shou :iki - honest%,
inte#rit% Ar+ massu#u -
strai#ht ahead, #oin# strai#ht q
r kan#ae naosu - to
reconsider, rethink
1
6
S>I , D,-U
,
shi@u ,
shi@uka ,
shi@umaru ,
shi@umeru _
B , _Bg ,
_Bh ,_
Bh
Luiet
? rei sei - calmness, cool,
comosure ?" sei den ki -
static electricit%
1
6 T>3I m
shi@uku ,
shitataru _B
, _
h
dro of
liLuid,
trickle, to
dri
q@ sui teki - water dros H@
b ten teki ki - a droer
1
6 CHI" =I
shi@umu ,
shi@umeru _
B" , _B
h
to sink
A chin ka - sinkin# A) q G
chin shi mokkou - lost in dee
thou#ht AG chin moku -
silence
1
6
SHITSU
shimeru ,
shimesu _
h , _
dam
Bb ka shitsu ki - humidifier
B shikke - moisture
1
7
5ITSU
mi , minoru
, 2h
real,
truthto
bear fruit
t2c ki no mi - nut, berr% m
c #en :itsu - realit% cm :itsu
#en - reali@ation (of a dream)A
c shin :itsu - truth
1
7
T-U
shima _
island
han tou - eninsula }
mu :in tou - deserted island,
island with no eole I_
shima na#ashi - e4ile, banishment
1
7 H>I
shimaru ,
shimeru ,
to:iru , to@asu
_h , _
hh ,

to close
CH %uu hei - imrisonment,
house arrest, confinement H
hei kai - closin# (a meetin#)
1
7
SH) _
suteru h
to throw
awa%,
discard
f V tsukai sute -
disosable h V na#e
suteru - to throw awa%
1
7
SH)3U ,
S>3I _
, m
mukashi "g
_
old,
former
times,lon
# a#o
mukashi mukashi - a lon#
time a#o (start of fair% tales)
$ mukashi banashi - a le#end,
folklore, stor%
1
7
5,)3U
%owai ,
%owaru ,
%owamaru ,
%owameru
,h
h ,
h
weak,
weakness
mk :%aku shin - a weak
earthLuake m %owa mushi - a
weaklin#, coward
1
7
5,)3U
wakai ,
mushikuha
g , "_
N
%oun#
D_ waka waka shii -
%outhful D waka mono
-%oun# eole, %outh
1
7 SHU , SU _
. ,
mamoru , moi
:h , :

to
rotect,
to obe%,
to #uard
EF ru su - absence, not bein#
home Fh , mi mamoru - to
watch o0er (somethin#)
1
7
SHU _.
toru h
to take
m&v kaki tori - dictation G
&v shiri tori - word chain
#ame m&v ' kiki tori - to
hear, to understand, to catch
someoneCs words
1
7
SHU _.
tane y
seed,
0ariet%
I kaku shu - e0er% kind, all
sorts IJ shurui - t%e, 0ariet%,
a kind, cate#or%
1
8
SHUU _.
su
a state
(USCs
states)
oH ou shuu - >uroe (used in
newsaers)3H k%uu shuu -
the most southern of the + ma:or
5aanese islands D\H
furorida shuu - the state of
$lorida
1
8
SHUU , 5UU
_..
hirou A

ick u
I shuu shuu - settlin#, coin#
FI inochi biroi - barel%
escain# a dan#erous situation
1
8
SHUU _.
mawari
v
around
an area
JK shuu ha suu - freLuenc%
(of radio wa0es)Jv mawari -
surroundin#s, thin#s (or eole)
around
1
8
SHUU _.
fune , funa
y , &
a small
boat
L u chuu sen - sace shi
L k%aku sen - a assen#er
shi L _ kuro fune - the black
shiN forei#n shis in the >do
eriod
1
8
5UU , ",UU
. ,
.
%awarakai +
^g
soft(to
the
touch)
M :uu dou - 5udo M(n
%uu :uu fu dan - indecisi0eness
1
8 SHU3U _.
%ado ,
%adoru ,
%adosu + ,
+h ,+

to
sta%,lod#
e, an inn
F shuku mei - fate, destin%
r shuku choku - ni#ht watch,
ni#ht #aurd
1
8
5UTSU .
noberu 2
h
to seak,
to state
N\_Oh moushi noberu - to
sa%, to state O kou :utsu -
0erbal statement
1
8
5UTSU .

an art
#i :utsu - technolo#%, a
techniLue, skill P ( doku
shin :utsu - li readin# Q nin
:utsu - the art of the "in:a, stealth
< combat
1
8
5U" .I order, a
turn,
obe%
>K :uu :un - obedience K
:un chou - fa0orable, smoothness,
smoothl%
1
8
5U" .I standard,
a rule,
semiO
q sui :un - water le0el
:un bi chuu - in rearation,
not oen %et (business)
6
9
5U" .I ure,
urit%
] tan :un - simlicit% ]
& tan :un ni ieba - to ut it
siml%, siml% ut;;;
6
9
SH- _
tokoro 1A
lace,
area
q{ sui sen ben :o - flush
toilet { :uu sho - address
(home) e{ dai dokoro -
kitchen
6
9
SH- _ deal
with, to
mana#e
L sho ri - mana#ment L
sho bun - disosal, unishment
6
9
SH- _ #o0ernm
ent office
GsR shou bou sho - fire
station R @ei mu sho - ta4
office
6
9
SH- _ man%
sho kun - Jadies and
/entlemenB U sho koku -
0arious countries
6
9
5-
tasukeru ,
tasukaru ,
suke
h , g
h ,
to hel
S k%uu :o - aid, hel, relief S
& :o #en - ad0ice, su##estion
6
9
SH-U _

chater(i
n a book)
T :o shou - reface
dai isshou - the first chater
6
9
SH-U _
%aku ,
%akeru + ,
+h
to burn
$ v hi %ake - sun burn v
%uu %ake - sun set m v !
%aki tori -#rilled chicken
6
9
SH-U , D-U
_ ,

ima#e,
elehant
23 in shou - an imression 2
3U in shou ha - the
imressionists
6
9
SH-U _
teru ,
terasu , tereru
h , ^
,h
illuminat
e
V shou mei - illumination
V tai shou - contrast
6
1
SH-U _

ri@e,
award
W no-beru shou - the
"obel Hri@e shou hin
-ri@e, troh%
6
1
SH-U _
maneku
y
to in0ite
mf maneki neko - cat that
in0ites customers shou tai -
in0itation
6
1
SH-U , S>I
_ ,

nature,
#ender
ka nou sei - ossibilit%,
likelihood 8 kan sei -
sensiti0it%, sense , toku sei -
characteristic
6
1
SH-U _

#eneral
officer
X shou #i - 5aanese chess
(#ame) shou #un - Sho#un,
#eneral shou rai - the future
6
1
SH-U , S-U
_ ,
%osoou
6
dress,
decoratio
n ,to
dress, to
adorn
Y hen sou - dis#uise,
masLuerade Y M ho sou
-a0ement, surface of road
6
1
SH-U _
mesu
to
summon
Z_lh meshi a#aru - to eat
(olite)Z_f meshi tsukai -
a ser0ant
6
1
SH-U _
toko ,
%uka 1 ,
g
bedfloor
[ ne doko - bed C-[ man
nen doko - a bed lon# left
unmade
6
1
SH-U , S>I
_ ,

surname,
famil%
name
k%uu sei - former name,
maiden name Y dou sei -
same name
6
1
SH-U _
obaru 6
h
ascend,
to rise, to
#o u
N shou kaku - raise of status
N shou k%uu - raise of salar%
6
1
SH-U _

introduce
shou kai - introduce,
introduction :i ko shou
kai - self-introduction
6
!
SH-U , S>I
_ ,
hoshi _
star
U N ei sei - satellite oU ka
sei :in - a martian, an alien from
*ars U waku sei - a lanet
6
!
SH-U , S>I
_ ,

matsuri#oto
v
olitics,
rule
w #%ou sei - administration
[wx min shu sei :i -
democratic #o0ernment
6
!
SH-U , S>I
_ ,

refine,
essence
} bu shou hi #e -
unsha0ed due to la@iness \
%ou sei - elf, fair%
6
!
5-U
noru , noseru
2h , 2
h
to ride,
#et on
&v O nottori - hi-:ack, take
o0er, cature v O k%oku nori
- trick ridin#, stunt ridin# K v O
nami nori - surfin#, ridin# wa0es
6
!
5-U form,
letter
_ hatashi :ou - letter of
challen#e, challen#e to a duel
shou tai :ou - in0itation
card
6
!
5-U
tsune , toko
y , 1
normal,
re#ular
] P i :ou - stran#e, abnormal ^
] hi :ou - emer#enc%, unusual,
e4traordinar%
6
!
5-U , S>I
,
nasake &H

condition
, emotion
S = ai :ou - lo0e, affection S
:i :ou - conditions, situation
6
!
5-U
shiro _A
a castle
C_2 \ ban ri no chou :ou -
the /reat Fall of China \
hei :ou k%ou - ancient "ara
6
!
5-U
musu , mureru
, murasu "
, "h ,"
^
to
e0aorat
e, steam
`_ mushi atsui - humid <
hot ` . :ou hatsu - e0aoration,
m%sterious disaearance (of a
erson)
6
!
5-U
tatami ,
tatamu
, "
tatami
mat,to
fold u
h Q tatami kakeru - to
ress hard for an answer, ask
man% Luestions Q tatami
#ae - renew tatami mats, chan#e
mats
6
(
5-U , S>I
,
naru , nasu ,
&h , &
to
become,
form,
achie0e
mav iki nari - suddenl%,
without warnin# a kan sei
-erfect, comlete a k san sei -
aro0al, a#reement
6
(
SH-3U _

emlo%m
ent
+ k%uu shoku - seekin#
emlo%ment, lookin# for work
:i shoku - resi#nation
6
( CH-U =
shiraberu ,
totonou ,
totonoeru _
^h ,
2 ,
2h
look u,
research,
tone
k%ou chou - emhasis,
stress K :un chou - smoothl%,
#ood, doin# well shita
shirabe -reliminar% in0esti#ation
6
(
T)I
shiri@oku ,
shiri@okeru _
v , _
vh
to retreat
b J R tai ei teki - conser0ati0e,
unad0enturous bc tai k%aku -
retreat, withdrawal
6
(
SHI" _I
mori :v
forest
d shin rin - forest S shin
kan - silence
6
(
SHI" _I
mousu :

reort,
call
N\_ moushi komi - an
alication N\_K moushi
wake - an e4cuse, aolo#%
6
(
SHI" _I
mi
bod%,
self
;o uke mi - assi0e
(#rammar)o shusshin - come
from, where %ou are from
6
( SHI" _I
fukai ,
fukamaru ,
fukameru
g , g
h ,g
h
dee
q oku fukai - rofound
(can also beG oku ?ukai )
shin koku - serious
6
( SHI" _I
susumu ,
susumeru
" ,
h
to
ad0ance,
mo0e
forward
9 T io @en shin - a ste
forward T kou shin -arade,
march
6
(
SHI" , 5I" _
I , I
sub:ect,
retainer
be U sou ri dai :in - Hrime
*inister be mon bu dai
:in - *inister of >ducation
6
+
SHI" _I belie0e,
messa#e
kaku shin - confidence,
con0iction f shin kou - faith,
creed g : sou nan shin #ou
- distress si#nal, S-S
6
+
SHI" _I
hari Nv
needle
?V tan shin - the hour hand,
the small hand (on the clock) V
z hari #ane - wire
6
+
SHI" _I
nobiru ,
nobasu 2
h , 2
to stretch
akubi - %awn, %awnin# ]
tui shin -ostscrit (of a
letter)
6
+
SHI" _I
neru , nekasu ,
yh , yg

to #o to
slee
h asa ne bou - slee too
late, o0erslee ne #ao -
sleein# face & ne #oto -
talkin# in %our slee
6
+
SHI" _I
furuu ,
furueru h
, h
h
to shake,
Luake
b~k oo :i shin - bi#
earthLuake k mu sha
burui - shakin# with e4citement
~kio G :ishin kaminari
ka:i o%a:i -(ro0erb) the thin#s
most fearedG >arthLuake, thunder,
fire, and fathers
6
+
SUI
fuku
to blow
jm shio fuki - the soutin#
of a whale n` hana fubuki -
fallin# flowers (mainl% cherr%
blossoms)m fuki kae
ban - dubbed 0ersion (of a mo0ie)
6
+
*)TSU ,
?)TSU
, sue

the last
art, end
ketsu matsu - end,
conclusion shuu matsu -
weekend k baku matsu - end
of the >do eriod
6
+ ,-U
su#ureru ,
%asashii +
h , +H
_
e4cellent
,#entle,
tender,
kind ,
nice
Z :o %uu - actress M(n
%uu :uu fu dan - indecisi0eness,
canCt decide on thin#s
6
+
2,-U v
su@ushii ,
su@umu B
_ , B
"
cool
(tem)
q WA sei r%ou in r%ou sui
- soft drink W sei r%ou - cool,
refreshin#
6
+
T)" I
sumi
coal,
charcoal
seki tan - coal lq tan
san sui - carbonated water t
moku tan - charcoal
6
.
sumi%aka ,
soku , ha%ai ,
ha%ameru
+g ,
,N+ ,
N+h
fast,
Luick
3 on soku - the seed of
sound N sassoku -
immediatel%, at once
6
.
H)I N
se , sei ,
somuku ,
somukeru ,
, , "
,"h
back(bod
% art)
f neko @e - bent back,
stooin# o0er se ban #o -
number on backs of la%ers
6
.
S>I
hareru ,
harasu Nh
, N^
fine
weather
m^_ su barashii -
wonderful ( sei kou u
doku - work the fields on sunn%
da%s, and read on rain% da%s;
(ro0erb)
6
.
S>I s%stem,
control
ki sei - re#ulation }
mu sei #en - limitless
6
.
S>I manufact
ured,
made in
O
MLX amerika sei - made
in )merica tX moku sei -
made of wood
6
.
D>I c ta4
kan @ei - customs, dut%,
tarrif - @ei sei kai kaku -
ta4 reform
6
.
D>I , S>TSU
c ,
toku
e4lain
kai setsu - e4lanation,
commentar% ka setsu -
h%othesis
6
.
S>3I m seat
E% un ten seki - dri0er seat
kesseki - absence, non-
attendance
6
.
S>3I m
tsumu ,
tsumoru "
, :h
to
accumula
te
:v , mi tsu mori -
estimation J sekk%oku teki
-ositi0e, acti0e
6
.
S>3I m
semeru
h
burden,
blame
1 Y in seki :i nin - takin#
resoncibilit% for oneCs actions
and resi#nin# }Y mu seki
nin - irresonsibilit%
6
1
S>3I m achie0em
ents
cZ :isseki - actual results,
achie0ements a Z sei seki
h%ou - reort card
6
1
S>3I m one of a
airN
counter
for boats
2L [ suu seki no fune -
se0eral boats [ isseki - one
(counter for boats)
6
1
S>3I m re#ister
Un koku seki - nationalit% a
{n~ hon seki chi -ermanent
residence
6
1
S>TSU
%uki m
snow
o` #ou setsu - tremendous
snowfall ` hatsu %uki - first
snowfall (of the season) n`
hana fubuki - fallin# flowers
(usuall% cherr% blossoms)
6
1
S>TSU
moukeru :
h
set u
\P)} sekkei @u - bluerint,
lan sK2 ' \ modemu no
settei -modem (comuter) setu
6
1
S>TSU
tsu#u +
to
contact,
touch
r choku setsu - direct,
immediate men setsu -
inter0iew (for a :ob;;;)
6
1
D>TSU c
taeru , ta%asu ,
tatsu h ,
+ ,
to die
out, cut
off
n dan @etsu - become e4tinct,
cease to e4ist @ecchou
-eak, clima4, summit
6
1
S>" I a line
] k%ou kai sen - boundar%
line ] k%oku sen - cur0e
6
1
S>" I
mobbara :
^
e4clusi0e
, sole
H sen bai - monool%
sen mon - secialit%, ma:or (in
uni0ersit%)
6
1
D>" cI
mottaku :

whole
E% an @en un ten - safe
dri0in# 0 @en kai - full
throttle, all the wa%, full seed
6
6
D>" , ">"
cI , yI
%es, but,
howe0er
u #uu @en - b% chance
shi @en - nature @en @en -
not at all, entirel%
6
6
S- ancestor
pU so koku - father land,
nati0e countr% p so sen -
ancestor
6
6
S- , S-U ,

concei0e,
ima#e
8q kan sou - comments,
thou#hts, imressions qJ ri
sou teki - ideal, the most suited
qv sou @ou - ima#ination
6
6
S-U total,
#eneral
J U sou #ou teki - s%nthetic
be U sou ri dai :in - Hrime
*inister
6
6
S-U
mado
window
^ mado #uchi - ticket
windowY ^ dou sou sei -
alumni, school mates
6
6
S-U stratum,
la%er
`_ kai sou - class, le0el a_
` sei sou ken - stratoshere
6
6
S-U
futa
set of
two,
double,
twin
rs sou #an k%ou -
binoculars r[ futa #o - twins
6
6
S-U
haku N
swee
D# sei sou sha - #arba#e
truck < D sou :i ki - a
0acuum cleaner
6
6
S-U dr% u
kan sou - dried, deh%drate
kan sou sen taku - dr%
cleanin#
6
6
D-U
tsukuru
h
to make
] :in @ou - aritificial, man-
made ] :in @ou ko -
artificial lake ~ ] O ten chi
sou @ou -(/odCs) creation
6
7
D-U
masu , fueru ,
fu%asu ,
h ,+

increase
ka @ou - addition, increase
t{ bai @ou - double
6
7
D-U ima#e
v m #en @ou - de0eloin# (film)
`v setsu @ou - snow sculture
qv sou @ou - ima#ination
6
7
D-U internal
or#an,
entrails
ua kan @ou - li0er (bod% art)
2v a F shin @ou no kodou -
heartbeat
6
7
D-U
nikumu ,
nikui ,
nikurashii ,
nikushimi
" ,
,^_
, _

hate,
dislike
w ai niku - unfortunatel%;;;=
w ai @ou - likes < dislikes
6
7
S-3U
taba
tie,
bundle
x kuchi %aku soku - 0erbal
romise nx hana taba -
bouLuet, bunch of flowers
6
7
S-3U a rule,
law, to
act on
ki soku - rule, re#ulation (
FG fu kisoku dou shi -
irre#ular 0erb
6
7
S-3U
hakaru Ng
h
to
measure
Pb kei soku - measurement y
b sui soku -#uess, con:ecture
6
7
D-3U
tsuduku ,
tsudukeru
4 , 4
h
to
continue
e @oku hou - further news,
follow-u stor% S ei @oku
sei - durabilit%, ersistent
6
7
S-3U
tei
bottom
2q kokoro no oku soko -
the bottom of oneCs heart _ }
L soko nashi no ana -
bottomless it
6
7
S-" I
sokonau ,
sokoneru
1& ,
1yh
loss,
dama#e
zc ma son - wear < tear c
P son #ai ho ken - dama#e
insurance
6
8
S-TSU #raduate
Y( sotsu #%ou shou sho -
diloma kou sotsu - hi#h
school #raduate
6
8
S-TSU ,
2ITSU ,
v hikiiru
mh
rate,
ercenta
#e, lead
J> en shuu ritsu - i
((;1+;;;) > kaku ritsu
-robabilit%
6
8 ?I
sonaeru ,
sonawaru
&h ,
&h
ro0ide
{ sai shoku ken bi -a
woman blessed with beaut% and
intelli#ence F shu bi -
defense
6
8
H)" , ?)" ,
T)" NI ,
I , I
sorasu , soru
^ ,
h
counter,
a#ainst
i han - 0iolation,
infrid#ement F han kaku
mei - counter re0olution
6
8
S-" I
mura "^
0illa#e
| d #%o son - a fishin# 0illa#e
|, mura hachi bu -
ostracism
6
8
S-" I
ma#o
#randchil
d
[e shi son - descendants } e
ma#o musume -#rand-dau#hter
6
8
S-" , D-"
I , I
e4ist
sei @on - e4istence
2jv #o @on :i no toori - as
%ou know (olite)
6
8
S-" I
tattoi , toutoi ,
tattobu ,
tottobu
,

,

honor,
resect
MN son kei - to resect, admire,
esteemM :i son - self-resect
6
8
T) , T)I ,
futoi ,
futoru
, h
bi#,
bold ,
thickto
become
fat
~ maru ta - lo# (wood)~v
tai ko - 5aanese drums, taiko
6
8
T)I
fukuro
A
sack, ba#
z kana bukuro - mone% ba#
tabi - tabi, 5aanese socks
(nin:a socks)
7
9
=)I rank, "o;
O
an @en dai ichi - safet%
first 23 dai ichi in shou -
first imression
7
9
H>I , ?,-U
,
taira , hira
^ ,
^
flat, calm
kou hei - fairness, :ustice
hira#ana - hira#ana ~
] chi hei sen - hori@on
7
9
T-U
taosu 6
tole,
fall o0er
! men dou - trouble,
difficult% ! tou ritsu -
handstand
7
9
H-U
takara g^
treasure
U koku hou - national
treasure takara :ima -
treasure island
7
9
T)3U house,
home
:i taku - oneCs house
taku hai bin - e4ress home
deli0er%
7
9
T)3U to rinse
sentaku basami -
clothes in sen taku
mono - clothes to be washed
7
9
CHI3U =
take
bamboo
take uma - stilts (walkin#
on)2[ take no ko - bamboo
shoots
7
9
T)TSU
tachi =
attain, to
arri0e, to
reachlur
al marker
f shito tachi - the )ostles
{ betsu hai tatsu - secial
deli0er% tatsu :in - master,
e4ert
7
9
2>I
tatoeru
h
e4amle
J rei #ai teki - e4cetional
rei bun - e4amle, model
sentence
7
9
2)I ^
tanomu ,
tanomoshii ,
ta%oru 2"
, 2:_
,h
to rel%
on, ask
f irai - reLuest, commission
f shin rai sei - credibilit%,
authenticit%
7
1
2)" ^I
tama#o

an e##
nama tama#o - raw e## [
san ran - la%in# e##s
7
1
*I" I
tami
eole
U koku min - citi@ens, eole
of a countr% [[ min shu
shu #i - democrac% min
@oku #aku - folklore
7
1
?>" , ?I"
I , I
ta%ori v
con0enie
nt, ost
kou kuu bin - air mail q
{ sui sen ben :o - flush
toilet
7
1
T)" I
mi:ikai
g
short
?< tan ka - a (1 s%llable
5aanese oem?Zb tan ki
dai #aku - ! %ear colle#eN
communit% colle#e ? tan
chou - minor ke% in music
7
1
T)" I sin#le
o tan shin fu nin -
transfer without famil%N the father
workin# in another cit% ' ,
i tan doku kai ken - e4clusi0e
inter0iew
7
1
=)" I talk
3 kai dan - #host stor% 3
m :ou dan nuki - no :okin#,
:estin# aside
7
1
=)" I ste
shu dan - means, wa% J
{ dan bo-ru - cardboard
7
1
",UU .
chi , chichi
= , ==
milk
: tou n%uu - so% milk :F
ho n%uu dou butsu - mammal
7
1
CHI = ha:iru
, ha:i ,
ha:irau ,
ha@ukashii N
h , N ,
N^ ,
NBg_
shame
,,sh%
Bg_l^& g ha@ukashi
#aranaide - donCt be sh% g aka
ha:i - shame
7
1
CHI3U = li0estock
{ ka chiku - domesticated
animals, cattle {[ chiku san -
stock breedin#
7
!
CHUU =.
mushi "_
insect
ke mushi - cateillar m
%owa mushi - a weaklin#, coward
s mushi me#ane -
ma#nif%in# #lass mushi ba
- ca0it% (tooth)
7
!
CHUU =.
hashira N
_^
illar
tsurara - icicle " den
chuu - telehone oles
7
!
CHUU =.
naka &g
intermedi
ar%
chuu kai sha -
middleman, #o-between
naka ma -artner, friend, comrade
T_ naka %oshi - intimac%,
bein# on #ood terms
7
!
CHUU =.

outer
sace
~ u chuu ki chi - sace
station u chuu :in - alien,
sace man v chuu #aeri -
somersault
7
!
CHUU =.

stationed
s#^ chuu sha :ou - arkin#
lot { s chuu ton :o - militar%
station, ost
7
!
CH- = la% u
z h cho kin - sa0in#s, sa0e
mone% q h cho sui chi -
reser0oir (of water)
7
!
CH-U =

#o0ernm
ent
a#enc%
kan k%ou chou -
en0ironmental a#enc% ken
chou -refectural headLuarters
7
!
CHI" =I
me@urashii
B^_
rare
_ mono me@urashii -
curious chin ki - stran#e,
rare, no0el
7
!
SHI , T- _ ,
mi%ako
+1
metrool
is,cit%
0 shu to - caital cit% 0 8
1 shi mai to shi - sister cities
7
!
HI tsueru ,
tsui%asu
h , +

e4ense
EFi un dou hi - camai#n
fund G i shou hi sha -
consumer
7
(
H-
tsukamaeru ,
toraeru ,
torawareru ,
toru ,
tsukamaru
gh ,
^h ,
^h
h , g
catch ,
arrest
tai ho :ou - arrest
warrant v ike dori -
cature ali0e
h
7
( HI
tsukarasu ,
tsukareru
g^ ,
gh
tired
6 o tsukare sama -
thanksB nice :ob ;k niku
tai hi rou - dead tired, beat <
worn out
7
(
$U tsuku ,
tsukeru ,
h
attach ,
add
; uke tsuke - recetion,
recetion desk ki fu -
contribution, donation
7
(
T-TSU
tsuku ,
dash ,
thrust
en totsu - chimne% j
shou men shou totsu - head-
on collision totsu @en -
suddenl%
7
(
H-U
tsutsumu ,
"
en0elo,
wra(a
resent)
ko @utsumi - acka#e,
arcel k nui #urumi - a
stuffed to%
7
(
=-
tsutomeru
h
e4ert
do r%oku - effort,
endea0our h tsutomeru - to
e4ert oneself, make an effot
7
(
*U "
tsutomeru
h
dut%
#i mu - dut%, obli#ation !
i mu - medical affairs
7
(
?- tsunoru
2h
raise
bo shuu - recruitin#, takin#
alications z bo kin - raisin#
of funds
7
(
2,UU v.
tsubu ,

#rain
kome tsubu - a #rain of rice
ama tsubu - raindro
7
(
2>" I
tsuranaru ,
tsuraneru
,tsureru ^
&h , ^
yh,h
link , in
successio
n
kan ren - relation,
connection michi @ure - a
fellow tra0eler, tra0ellin#
to#ether ren k%uu -
consecuti0e holida%s
7
+
T>I
niwa
court ,
#arden
ka tei - famil%, household
seki tei - rock #arden
7
+ T>I
hikui ,
hikumeru ,
hikumaru ,
,
h ,
h
low
l se #a hikui - bein#
short (erson) sai tei #en
- minimum
7
+
T>I sto, halt
@d basu tei - bus sto
tei #aku - susend from school
7
+
T>I
hodo
e4tent,
san,
de#ree
k%ou ka ka tei - school
curriculum saki hodo -
some time a#o
7
+
=>I
doro A
mud
doro bou - theif, bur#lar l
2lXh un dei no sa #a
aru -there is a #reat difference
(between;;;)
7
+
T>3I m
mato
suffi4 for
formin#
ad:ecti0e
s from
nouns
,mark,
tar#et
J ichi :i teki - temorar%
23J in shou teki - imressi0e
J kan setsu teki - indirectl%
lkJ #u tai teki - concretl%,
definite
7
+
T>3I m suitable
kai teki - leasant,
comfortable ( fu teki tou -
inadeLuac%, unfitness
7
+
T>TSU iron
~m chi ka tetsu - subwa%,
under#round train m tetsu bou
- iron bar, crowbar
7
+
T>" I oint ,
marks ,
dot
H #%ou ko ten - free@in#
oint H kou sa ten -
intersection, crossin#
7
+
T>" , =>"
I , I
tono , dono
2 , 2
alace,
lord
n{ k%uu den - alace d
shin den - temle (5erusalem)
7
.
T- , T-U ,
noboru
2h
climb
up to @an sha - a mountain
climber u^ tou :ou - an
aearence, entr% (on sta#e)
7
.
T- follower
f shi to - aostle, discile u
vJ #uu @ou k%ou to teki -
idolatrous
7
.
T- wa%
to chuu - on the wa%
> @en to %uu bou - a
romisin# future
7
.
T- wataru
, watasu
h ,
cross, #o
across
te watasu - to hand o0er,
surrender v tsuna watari -
ti#ht-roe walkin# v!
watari dori - mi#rator% bird
7
.
T- nutsu
.
al% on
a surface
o nuri mono - lacLuer ware
-. v o enki nuri tate
- wet aint, freshl% ainted
7
.
T-U
na#eru &
h
to throw
tou k%uu - itchin#, throw
a ball C tou shi - in0estment
tou h%ou - 0otin#, to 0ote
7
.
T-U
hitoshii
_
eLual,
class
kou tou - hi#h class
ittou shou - 1st lace ri@e o
b tou shin dai - life-si@ed
7
.
T-U %u

hot water
6p o%u - hot water p (
%u tou %omi - mi4in# on-kun
readin#s p %u #e - steam,
0aour
7
.
T-U HI

lam
" kai chuu den tou -
flashli#ht q r kei kou tou -
fluorescent
7
.
T-U
art%,
sect,
#rou
} han tai tou - oosition
art% [} min shu tou -
=emocratic art%
7
1
T-U arri0e
x :in seki mi tou -
une4lored sr tou chaku -
arri0al
7
1
T-U
ni#eru ,
ni#asu ,
no#asu ,
no#areru
h ,l ,
2l ,2l
h
to escae
%o ni#e - ni#ht fli#htN
fleein# in the ni#ht W
teki @en tou bou - fleein# before
the enem%, see the enem% and run
tou bou sha - fu#iti0e
7
1
T-U
nusumu .
"
to steal
#ou tou - bur#lar%, robber%
* tou saku -la#iarism s
tou @oku - thief
7
1
T-U
tsutsu
tube
en tou - a c%linder q
sui tou - a canteen, flask, water
bottle $ hen shin %ou
fuu tou - S)S>, self-addressed
stamed en0eloe
7
1
T-U tower
kan sei tou - control
tower @2 baberu no tou
- the Tower of ?abel
7
1
=-U
warabe ^

child
6E: okaa - bobbed
hairst%le E: kaa - 5aanese
m%thical water creature :$
dou wa - a childrenCs stor%, fair%
tale
7
1
T-U
hataraku N
^
work
mU ' hataraki chuu doku - a
workaholic, work S oisonin# '
m hataraki bachi - a worker
bee
7
1
=-U coer,
bron@e
\ t dou medaru - a bron@e
medal p t dou @an - coer
mine
7
1
T-U
michibiku
=
to lead,
#uide
_ - u ko :in shi dou -
ersonal #uidance, tutorin# u
/ mou dou ken - seein# e%e do#
7
1
,-U
tokasu ,
tokeru , toku
g ,
h ,
to
dissol0e,
melt
,- %ou #an - la0a q, sui
%ou sei - water soluble
7
6
=-3U oison
mU ' hataraki chuu doku -
workaholic, work oisonin# U,
doku mi - tastin# for oison (for a
kin#;;;)U v #e doku @ai -
antidote
7
6
=-3U
hitori v
alone
'v= hitori bocchi -
lonel% 'o doku shin -
unmarried, bachelor
7
6
todoku ,
todokeru
,
h
deli0er,
reach
h , mi todokeru - to
assure oneself, to make sure
todoke de - reort,
notification
7
6
HI tobasu ,
tobu ,

to fl%
o D tobi hi - fl%in# sarks D
C tobi uo - fl%in# fish D
B sora tobu en ban - fl%in#
saucer
7
6 2,UU , 2U
v. ,h
tomaru ,
tomeru
h , h
kee,
sta% E r%uu #aku sei - o0erseas
student, erson stud%in# abroad
EF i ru su -retendin# to be
out, retendin# to not be in
7
6
H)3U N
tomaru ,
tomeru
h , h
to sta%
o0erni#ht
iaku - sta%in# one ni#ht
#ai haku - sta%in#
o0erni#ht awa% from home
7
6
$U , $UU ,
tomi ,
tomu ,
"
rich
p fu :i san - *t; $u:i w
hou fu - abundance, wealth,
lent%
7
6
=-" I
nibui , niburu
,
h
dull
b x don ki - a blunt weaon x
noro ma - a dunce, dull
erson
7
6
*U , ?U " ,
nai , &
without,
nothin#
v } ka#iri nai - limitless,
unbound (l } shi kata #a
nai - it canCt be heled
7
6
?-U, *-U
,:
nai , &
decease,
dead
W teki @en tou bou -
desertin# in the face of the
enem%, retreatin# under enem%
fire tou bou sha -
fu#iti0e, runawa%
7
7
2,UU v.
na#areru ,
na#asu &l
h , &l

flow,
current
I_ shima na#ashi - banished
to a island U I koku sai
kou r%uu - international e4chan#e
7
7 *>I
naku , naru ,
narasu & ,
&h , &^

a cr%,
sound(fr
om a
bird;;;)
y hi mei - a scream, shriek b
pyF tai @an mei dou - a #reat
trouble, bi# fuss
7
7
H) Nnami
&
wa0e
3K on a - sound wa0e K
tsu nami - tsunami, tidal wa0e K
v O nami nori - surfin#, ridin#
the wa0es
7
7 H>I
nami , nara
eru , narabu ,
narabini &
, &^h ,
&^ , &
^
line u
z ashi nami - to ace, ste
z ie nami - a row of houses
7
7
2UI h
namida &

a tear
_{ ureshi namida - tears of
:o% W: :& { chi mo
namida mo nai -cold-
blooded,heart of stone
7
7 "-U 2
na%amasu ,
na%amu &+
, &+
"
suffer,
worr%
2 | koi no na%ami - lo0e
worries ) " | omoi na%amu
- to worr%
7
7
")" &I
%awaraka ,
%awarakai +
^g , +
^g
soft
=Wd } nan shiki tenisu -
soft-ball tennis r } ~ nan
chaku riku - soft landin#
7
7 "I" I
makaseru ,
makasu g
h , g

office,
entrust(a
:ob to)
:i nin - resi#nation
nin ten dou - "intendo (#ame
maker)
7
7
"I" I
mitomeru
h
reco#ni@
e
mi kaku nin -
unconfirmed k D
mikakunin hi kou buttai - U$-
& hi nin - denial
7
7
?)TSU
nukasu ,
nuku ,
nukeru ,
nukaru .g
, . ,.
h , .g
h
ullout,
stand out
m iki nuki - take a rest
m baba nuki - -ld *aid (card
#ame) E= nuki uchi - a
sudden assault, drawin# sword
and strikin# suddenl%
7
8
$U nuno
.2
cloth
' : sai fu - wallet, urse '
@a bu ton - cushion (to sit on)
7
8
?,-U
neko y1
cat
f = ai b%ou ka - a cat lo0er
f nora neko - stra% cat,
alle% cat fD neko :ita -
sensiti0e ton#ue, canCt eat hot
foods
7
8
*I" I
nemui ,
nemuru y"
, y"h
slee
tou min - hibernation,
winter slee ( fu min -
sleelessness
7
8
2>" I
neru yh
to train,
trainin#
p kun ren - trainin#, ractice
pq^ ren shuu :ou -ractice
area
7
8
">" yI thou#hts,
remembe
rin#
P h ki nen - commemoration,
in memor% > 2P bou k%ou
no nen - a sense of nostal#ia
7
8
">" yI
moeeru , mo
%asu , mosu
:h , :
+ ,:
to burn
- ka seki nen r%ou -
fossil fuels - ka nen -
inflammable
7
8
"-U 2 farmin#
nou ka - farmer, farm
famil% ^ nou :ou - farm
7
8
"-U 2 abilit%
$a{ ab nihon#o nou
r%oku shi ken -the 5aanese
Jan#ua#e Hroficienc% Test ~
:in kou chi nou - )I,
)rtificial Intelli#ence ( fu
ka nou - imossible
7
8
"-U 2 brain
sen nou - brain washin#
@u nou - head, brains, intellect
7
8
?-U , *-U
, :
no@omu 2
"
hoe,
desire, to
e4ect
> #an bou - desire, wish,
asiration => shitsu bou -
disaointment, desair *
> habburu bou en k%ou
-the Hubble telescoe
8
9
,-U
ha N
leaf,
lea0es
&< ai kotoba - assword
p_< oshi ba - a ressed leaf
< ha #aki -ost card
8
9 H) N
%aburu ,
%abureru +
h , +
h
to tear,
break
H ( doku ha - read throu#h a
book, finish a book Hv
shima %aburi - escae from e4ile
on an island
8
9
H)I N
%abureru , +
h
be
defeated
=- shiai - mistake, blunder
- ren sen ren ai -
succession of defeats
8
9
?)I times T,
double
t{ ni bai - twice, double 4!
t{ bai @ou - double
8
9
2,-U v
hakaru N
gh
Luantit%
u r%ou - rainfall, amound of
rain B h ki oku %ou r%ou -
memor% caacit% O r%ou -
amount, Luantit% (of somethin#)
8
9
?)3U
mu#i "
wheat
ko mu#i - wheat so
ba - soba, buckwheat noodles
mu#i cha - barle% tea
8
9
?)3U to
e4lode
5 #en baku - atomic bomb
baku dan - bomb . baku
hatsu - e4losion
8
9
H)3- N1 bo4
#omi bako - #arba#e
bo4, trash can [2 shu no
hako - the )rk of the Jord
su bako - nest, hi0e (bees)
8
9
hata , hatake
N , N

a field
~ hata chi - farmland %
%asai batake - 0e#etable #arden
8
9
hada N
skin
! tori hada - #oose bums,
#et #oose imles R hada
samui - chill%
8
1
H) , H-U ,
H- N ,
,
law
ken ou - constitution Q
nin ou - the nin:a arts }
mu hou sha - an outlaw
8
1
?I hana N
&
nose
l hana #a takai - to be
roud W hana :i - nose bleed
8
1
H-U
hanasu ,
hanatsu ,
hanareru , N
& , N&
,N&h
let #o,
searate
7 kai hou - liberation, release
]7 tsui hou - e4ile, banishment
7 hou sha sei - radioacti0e
oF7b ka en hou sha ki -
flame thrower 7V nama hou
sou - li0e broadcast
8
1
$U3U
haba N
width
b @ou fuku ki - amlifier
haba tobi - the lon# :um
8
1
2I" vI
ha%ashi N+
_
woods,
forest
d rin kan - in the forest d
rin #o - ale (kan:i not used) d
rin dou - nature ath, trail
throu#h the woods
8
1
$U3U
hara N^
bell%,
stomach
kuu fuku - hun#er, emt%
stomach ^ r fuku warai - a
5aanese #ame like Cin the tail
on the donke%C
8
1
$UTSU
harau N^
to a%, to
clear
awa%
shi harai - a%ment
%oarai - drunkard
8
1
H)" , ?)"
NI , I
:ud#e
ko ban - 3oban, old
5aanese coin sai ban
-:ud#ement, trial h%ou ban
- reutation, fame
8
1
H)" NI rint,
ublishin
#
ei #o ban - >n#lish
edition m fuki kae ban
- dubbed 0ersion (0ideos;;;)
8
1
H)" NI to sort,
#enerall%
J ian teki - #enerall%,
t%icall% J @en an teki -
uni0ersall%
8
!
H)" NI to sell
FH :i dou han bai ki -
0endin# machine jH tsuu
shin han bai - mail order
8
!
?)" I order,
turn,
watch
ichi ban - #1, the best,
fa0orite kou ban -olice
bo4 %o ban - ni#ht watch
8
!
?)" I e0enin#
+ issaku ban - ni#ht before
last hito ban chuu - all
ni#ht, o0er ni#ht
8
!
HI not, not
#ood
^ @e hi - certainl%, of course
^z hi kin @oku - non-metal
^] hi :ou ni - e4tremel%,
0er%
8
!
TSU hiki
m
counter
for small
animals
eLual,
comara
ble
iiki - one animal
ba hitsu - horses
8
!
HITSU
fude
brush,
writin#
1 aku hitsu - oor
handwritin# C- man nen
hitsu - fountain en
8
!
H,-U , H>I
,

a soldier
% fuku hei - soldiers in an
ambush %X hei ei - barracks
8
!
?,-U

a second
suu b%ou - a few seconds
( b%ou %omi - countdown
8
!
HI" , ?I"
I , I
ma@ushii B
_
oor,
o0ert%
bin bou - o0ert%, oor
W hin ketsu - anemia
8
!
?I" I
kame g
bottle,
0ase
n ka bin - a flower 0ase m
aki bin - an emt% bottle
8
(
$U refectur
e, a#enc%
b#{ oo saka fu - -saka
refecture w{ sei fu
-#o0ernment
8
(
$U a woman
kan #o fu - nurse ~
fuu fu - husband and wife
8
(
$U s%mbol
1$ in %ou fu - Luotation
marks UUv kiu - ticket
8
(
$U wide,
uni0ersal
, #eneral
ir fu dan #i - e0er%da%
clothes ij# fu tsuu ressha -
re#ular local train
8
(
$U skin
hi fu ka - dermatolo#%
&m kan u naki made
- comletel%, thorou#hl%
8
(
?U a
deartme
nt,
section
? ku ra bu - (school) club
kei bu -olice insector
R he%a - room (irre#ular
readin#)
8
(
?U , *U ,
"
militar%
bu ke - a warrior famil%,
samurai b bu ki - weaon
` bu shi kai k%uu - warrior
class
8
(
?U mau ,
mai ,

dance
6 = , o mi mai - 0isitin# the
sick, a 0isit =e bu tai - sta#e =
x bu tou kai - a dance, a ball
8
(
$UU , H-U
,
seal
0 kai fuu - breakin# a seal
(on a letter), sendin# an unsealed
letter fuu tou - en0eloe
8
(
$U3U fortune
/4 shuku fuku - blessin# 4
fukui ken - $ukui refecture
41m fuku biki - lotter%,
drawin# 43 fuku in - the
/osel, the /ood "ews 4
fuku shi - welfare
8
+
$U3U secondar
%
G fuku shi - ad0erb
fuku sha chou - 0ice-resident (of
coman%)
8
+
$U3U return to,
a#ain
r ou fuku - round tri, return
ticket r kai fuku - reco0er%
(from an illness)rq fuku shuu
- re0iew (studies) r fuku shuu
- re0en#e
8
+
$U3U comoun
d,comle
4
@ fuku @atsu - comle4,
comlicated fuku suu
-lural (#rammar;;;)X fuku sei
- reroduction, rerintin#,
dulication
8
+
?-U
fuse#u
+
re0ent
Us koku bou - national
defence \s %o bou
-re0ention s3 bou on
shitsu - sound-roof roomGs#
shou bou sha - fire en#ine, fire
truck
8
+
$UTSU
waku ,
wakasu ,
g
to boil
H futten - boilin# oint p
g_ %u wa kashi - tea ot,
teakettle
8
+
?UTSU
hotoke

buddha,
$rance
bukk%ou - buddhism
futsu bun - $rench literature,
$rench writtin#s
8
+
H-U
mukuiru "
h
inform,
informati
on
e kei hou - warnin#, alarm-
Se ko :in :ou hou -ersonal
information \e ten ki %o
hou - weather reort, weather
forecast
8
+
H-U
%utaka
g
lentiful,
in
abundanc
e
* w hou saku - an abundant
cro, #ood har0est w hou fu -
abundance, wealth
8
+
?-U trade
bou eki #ai sha -
tradin# coman%
kou kan bou eki sei - barter
s%stem
8
+
?-U
wasureru
h
to for#et
wasureoi -
for#etful wasure mono -
lost item, for#otten thin#
8
.
?-U a stick,
rod
_ ? shi ki bou - conductorCs
stick doro bou - theif,
robber $ %ou :in bou - a
bod%#aurd
8
.
?-U , ,

bo%,
riest
Ih akan bou - a bab%
h asa ne bou - o0ersleein# in
the mornin#, late riser Ih "
kakuren bou - hide and #o seek
(#ame)
8
.
?-U head#ear
datsu bou - take off oneCs
hatN m% hatCs off to %ou [
mu#i wara bou shi - straw hat
8
.
,-3U
hoshi ,
hossuru _ ,
h
to desire,
want
shoku %oku - aetite
_ mono hoshi #e -#reed%
8
.
*)
ma#aku l

to olish,
brush
(teeth)
m ha mi#aki - toothaste
m kutsu mi#aki - shoe olish
8
.
*)I counter
for sheets
(of
aer)
ichi mai - one flat ob:ect
(aer) san mai me - a
comedian, comic actor ni
mai me - a lo0e sceneCs actor,
handsome man
8
.
*>I
ma%ou

erle4e
d, lost
[ mai #o - a lost child
(irre#ular ronunciation)n
{ mei k%uu - lab%rinth, ma@e
mei waku - trouble,
anno%ance
8
.
*)" I
michiru ,
mitasu =
h ,
full
5 man tan - full tank (car)
5@ man in - full house, no
0acanc%, sold out 5 man
#etsu - full moon 5 man @oku
- satisfaction
8
.
*I not %et,
still to
come
k D mi kaku nin hi
kou buttai - U$- mi chi -
unknown, not known %et X
mi rai #ata - futuristic
8
.
2)" ^I
midasu ,
midareru
,
h
disordere
d
san ran - scattered about,
disersion nai ran - ci0il
war, domestic conflict
8
1
2,-3U ,
2-3U v
, A
midori
v
#reen
color
2$ midori no hi - /reener%
=a% ()ril !8)] :ou r%oku
:u - e0er#reen tree
8
1
*U "%ume

dream
masa %ume - a dream that
comes true 6 mu %uu b%ou
- sleewalkin#
8
1
musume "

dau#hter,
#irl
} musume #okoro - a #irlish
mind
8
1
*>" I
wata
cotton
t momen - cotton men
mitsu - detailed, careful, thorou#h
8
1
2>I
modosu ,
modoru :
, :h
to return
m _ maki modoshi -
rewindin# (tae, RC2) v
modori michi - the wa% back
8
1
,)3U + romise,
contract
+ k%uu %aku sei sho -
the -ld Testament kei %aku
- contract kon %aku -
en#a#ement
8
1
,U , ,UU
, %oshi
_
reason
2 shuan no :i %uu -
freedom of the ress ri %uu
- reason
8
1
,U transort
kin %u - embar#o
mitsu %u - smu##lin# %u
n%uu - imort
8
1
,UU mail
%uu @ei - osta#e
%uu bin kawase -ostal mone%
order
8
1
,- in
ad0ance,
I
\& %o #en sha - a rohet
\ %o san - bud#et, estimate
\ %o %aku - reser0ation,
bookin#
8
6
2,-U v
%oi
#ood
~ koko chi %oi -
leasant, comfortable _
naka %oshi -#et alon# well, on
#ood terms
8
6
,-U sun,
ositi0e
~ tai %ou - the Sun %ou
kou - sunli#ht, sun shine
8
6
,-U aearan
ce,contai
n
B #i %ou - manners cB"
bi %ou in - beaut% arlor B
%ou #i sha - a susect (erson)
8
6
,-3U the
followin
#, the
ne4t
$ %oku :itsu - the ne4t da%
- %oku nen - the followin# %ear
8
6
2)I , 2>I ^
,
etiuette,
rite, to
bow
? #i rei - courtes%, etiLuette
=? shitsu rei - imolite,
#oodb%e, e4cuse me
8
6
2I3U v land
~ :ou riku - landin# (from
lane)b~ tai riku - continent
8
6
2ICHI ,
2ITSU v= ,
v
law,
rh%thm
i chou ritsu - tunin# (musical
instrument)i hou ritsu - law
8
6
2,)3U v

abrid#ed,
strate#%
shou r%aku - omission,
abbre0iation shin r%aku -
in0asion, raid
8
6
2,-U v

both
) 4 r%ou omou - mutual lo0e
4 r%ou te - both hands
8
6
2,-U v

territor%
b dai tou r%ou - resident
(of countr%) * r%ou :i kan -
consulate
8
7
2,-U v

finish,
comreh
end
L kan r%ou - comleted,
finished L M shuu r%ou - end,
finish, termination L r%ou kai
- understand, ro#er
8
7
2,-U v

treat
x chi r%ou - medical
treatment ! i r%ou - medical
care, medical
8
7
2I" vI wa

wheel,
rin#
_ kekkon %ubi wa -
weddin# rin# _ %ubi wa
mono #atari - The Jord of the
2in#s (Tolkien)
8
7
2UI h a kind, a
t%e
J sho rui - aers, documents
J :in rui - humanit%, mankind
8
7
2>I comman
d
sei rei - re#ulations -
nen rei - a#e F mei rei -
command, order
8
7
2>I @ero
rei ka - below @ero, sub-
@ero rei :i - midni#ht
8
7
2>I a#e
#aku rei - school a#e -
nen rei - a#e
8
7
2>3I m ersonal
histor%
#aku reki - school histor%,
acedemic back#round 5
reki shi ka - historian
8
7
2>TSU row, a
line
sen retsu - line of battle
*h retsu o tsukuru - make a
line # sai #o ressha - last
train
8
7
2-U A labor,
effort
;k niku tai hi rou - totall%
fati#ued kin rou sha -
worker
8
8
2-3U A record
kai ko roku - memoirs,
recollections (written down) . G
moku shi roku - the
)ocal%se, ?ook of 2e0elation
C roku #a - recordin# (0ideo)
8
8
2-" AI ar#ue,
theor%
i mi ron - semantics,
stud% of meanin# #i ron -
discussion, ar#ument ketsu
ron - conclusion ri ron -
theor%
8
8
F)" I
ba%
e tai wan - Taiwan D wan
#an -#ulf coast
8
8
ta , hoka ,
g
other,
another
ta sha - another coman%
ta nin - stran#er, another
erson, outsider
8
8 =>"
tsutau ,
tsutaeru
,
h
transmit,
reort,
tradition
; te tsudau - hel, assist ;
den setsu - le#end, folklore ;
den tou - tradition
8
8
/)"
kao g6
face
^ e #ao - smilin# face, all
smiles ; ni #ao e -ortrait,
icture of someoneCs likeness
8
8
=)" , T-"
\ , F
katamari ,
marui g
v , h
#rou,
associati
on
? #aku dan - orchestra, band
' @a bu ton - cushion,
5aanese st%le cushion for sittin#
on tatami mat floors [ dan #o
- dan#o, 5aanese sweet
dumlin#s
8
8 =)" , T-"
\ , F
katamari ,
marui g
v , h
oosite,
0ersus,
comare
@ettai - absolute,
absolutel%, unconditional
han tai - oosed to, oosition,
resistance, oosite
tero tai saku - anti- terrorist
8
8
SHUU /
0 fune , funa
y , &
boat,
shi
Y #o etsu dou shuu -
enemies in the same boat,
enemies who ha0e to work
to#ether (not b% choice) S
tasuke bune - hel when needed
_ watashi bune - ferr% boat
8
8
U" 0
kumo :
cloud
l an un - dark clouds Ul
sei un -#ala4% l" kumo
#akure - disaearance, suddenl%
disaear l un kai - sea of
clouds, lookin# abo0e clouds (in
a lane)
Comiled b% Shan