1.

The pronunciation of the ending s/es (cch c m cui s/es)

Ph m cui s thng xut hin trong cc danh t dng s nhiu v
ng t chia th hin ti n vi ch ngh l ngi th 3 s t.
C 3 cch pht m ph m cui s nh sau:
/s/ /iz/ /z/
Khi t c tn cng l
cc ph m v
thanh /t/, /p/, /f/, /k/, //
Khi t c tn cng l cc
m /s/, /z/, //, /t/, //, /d/
(thng c tn cng l cc ch
ci ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge)
Khi t c tn cng
l nguyn m v
cc ph m hu
thanh cn li
E.g.
Units /ju:nits/
Stops / stps/
Topics /tpiks/
Laughes / l:fs/
Breathes / bri:s/
E.g.
Classes / kl:siz/
washes /wiz/
Watches / wtiz/
Changes /teindiz/
E.g.
Plays / pleiz/
Bags / bgz/
speeds / spi:dz/

2. The pronunciation of ed endings (cch c m cui ed)
ui ed xut hin trong ng t c quy tc chia qu kh hoc qu kh
phn t.
Cch pht m ui ed nh sau:
/id/ hoc /d/ /t/ /d/
Khi ng t c tn
cng l ph m /t/,
/d/
Khi ng t tn cng
bng ph m v thanh /p/,
/f/, /k/, /s/, //, //
Khi ng t tn cng l cc
nguyn m v cc ph m
cn li
Wanted / wntid /
Needed / ni:did /
Stoped / stpt /
Laughed / l:ft /
Cooked / kkt /
Sentenced / entnst /
Washed / wt /
Watched / wtt /
Played / pleid /
Opened / pnd /

Mt s trng hp ngoi l:
Mt s t kt thc bng ed c dng lm tnh t, ui ed c pht
m l /id/:
Aged / eidid / Cao tui. ln tui
Blessed / blesid / Thn thnh, thing ling
Crooked / krkid / Cong, on, vn vo
Dogged / dgid / Gan gc, gan l, bn b
Naked / neikid / Tr tri, trn trung
Learned / l:nid / C hc thc, thng thi, uyn bc
Ragged / rgid / Rch t ti, b x
Wicked / wikid / Tinh qui, ranh mnh, nguy hi
Wretched / retid / Khn kh, bn cng, ti t