MITIGASI BENCANA&

PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
Teknik Sipil
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Lecturer:
Reza P. Munirwan, ST, M.Sc
Aspects of Disasters in Geo-Engineering
Building Foundation at Disaster Areas
Soil Bearing Capacity of Buildings and
Infrastructure at the Disaster Areas
Disaster Mitigation & Sustainable Development
(Geotechnical Engineering Perspective)
Course Outline:


Gelombang Seismic
Gelombang seismik adalah gelombang
energi yang merambat melalui lapisan kulit
bumi yang diakibatkan oleh gempa bumi,
ledakan, atau gunung berapi yang
mengeluarkan energi akustik dengan
frekuensi rendah
Jenis Gelombang Seismic
body wave
surface waves
S waves and P waves







Likuifaksi Analisis
Analisis Likuifaksi
Cyclic Resistance Ratio
(CRR)
Cyclic Stress Ratio
(CSR)
Tahanan Konus Terkoreksi
(q
c1
)
Tegangan Total dan Efektif Tanah
Faktor reduksi tegangan pada
kedalaman tinjauan (r
d
)
Angka Keamanan Likuifaksi
FS
L
> 1.5 (aman)
Tegangan Total dan Efektif Tanah

o
= h

o
=
o
u = (h ) (h
w

w
)

(Lunne et all., 1997:53)

Parameter Analisis Likuifaksi
Koefisien Reduksi Kedalaman
Koefisien reduksi kedalaman (r
d
) dihitung berdasarkan
persamaan Liao & Whitmann, 1986 dikutip dari Hatmoko & Lulie
(2008) sebagai berikut:

r
d
= 1.00 0.00765 z (z < 9.15 m) (5)
r
d
= 1.174 0.0267 z (9.15 < z < 23 m) (6)

dimana: r
d
= faktor reduksi kedalaman; z = kedalaman (m).
Parameter Analisis Likuifaksi
Cyclic Stress Ratio (CSR) : Rasio Tegangan Siklis
Parameter Analisis Likuifaksi
Cyclic Resistance Ratio (CRR)
q
c1
= CN q
c
(kg/cm
2
)
dimana:
q
c1
= perlawanan konus tekoreksi
q
c
= perlawanan konus
CN = faktor koreksi
Parameter Analisis Likuifaksi
Cyclic Resistance Ratio (CRR)
Jika q
c1
< 50;
CRR
7.5
= 0.833 (q
c1
/1000)
3
+ 0.05
Jika 50 < q
c1
< 160
CRR
7.5
= 93 (q
c1
/1000)
3
+ 0.08
Parameter Analisis Likuifaksi
Angka Keamanan Likuifaksi

Ultimate bearing capacity for earthquake loading:
Consediration:

Bearing capacity factor for static loading:

Bearing capacity factor for earthquake loading:

Bearing capacity factor for earthquake loading:




THANK YOU!!!
Quis
Describe the process of liquefaction and how to
deal with it in your own language (no more than
150 words)
A shallow square foundation which B = 1.8 m, Df
= (0.5 + 0.Z) m, = 15.5 kN/m
3
, = (10 + Z), c =
30 kN/m2, k
h
= 0.25, k
v
= 0. Estimate the ultimate
bearing capacity q
uE
.

Not. Substitute Z with one last number of your NIM

Answer shoul be sent by email no later than 20 April
2013 (06.00 pm) to: r.munirwan@gmail.com