. . ' . ' . SUBSIDIA '- .

. .. Edited by
. AN IN"ERNATI0NAL COMMITW -..
i
- I Samuel N. C. Lieu A102 vari ~ o n ~ k l o o ~ohannes Van Oort
: I Macquarie University University of h v e n University of Utrecht
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. Sydney Editor in Chief - Associate Editor
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Associate ~ditor
with the support of
. . .
' ' . . INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC W O N
. . .' (Union Acadhique Internationale)
. . .
. . . . THE LEVERHULME TRUST (U. K.)
. .
SEVEN PILLARS OF WISDOM TRUST (U. K.)
THE CHIANG CHING-KUO FOUNDATION
FOR INTERNATIONAL SCHOLARLY EXCHANGE
. .
THE AZ~STRALW RESEARCH town
. . .
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supported by . .!
arts and humanities researcfi board
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I BREPOLS .
I
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'i
1
. To the spirit of the Ancient lndio and Iran Trust
O 2004 BREPOLS 2 PUBLISHERS, TURNHOUT, BELGIUM
All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced. stored in a remeval system, or transmitted, in any
form or by any mean$ electronic, mechanical, photocopying. recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission
of the publisher.
ISBN 2-503-5 1776-5
D/2~/0095/14 1
Contents
Editor's foreword
~ntroduction . .
Abbreviations . .
Bibliography .
. .
. .
Dictibnarp if. Manicbaean Middle Persian' and PartMan..
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~n~lish.i.rid&.. . . . . . .
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. vi
vii
xiii
xviii
1
Editor's foreword
The purpose and plan of the Dictionary of Manicbaean Texts have been explained in the
Foreword to VoL I (1998) by Professor Alois van Tongerloq Editor in Chief of the Corpus Fontium
Manichaeorum, and in the Introduction to that volume by Professor Samuel N. C Lieu, its editor. The
original plan was for a work in three volumes, the third of which would be divided into three fascicles.
As work has progressed, however, it has become clear that the Iranian texts from Central Asia were too
extensive to be covered in a single fascicle We also came to the conclusion that it would be convenient
for users of the Dictionary to have a consolidated English index to the whole work as a separate
volume. The slightly expanded scheme resulting from these modifications is as follows:
Vol. 1: Texts f rom the Roman Empire - Texts and citations in Syriac, Greek, Coptic and Latin
VoL Ik Texts f rom Iraq and Iran - Texts and citations in Syriac, Arabic and Zoroastrian Middle
Persian.
Vol. 111: Texts f rom Central Asia and Cbina, in four parts
Part 1: Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian;
.
Part 2: Sogdian, Bactrian and New Persian;
Part 3: Old Turkish and Tcdmian~I
Part 4: Chinese.
VoL IV: English index to Volumes 1-111.
After the publication of Vol. I of the Dictionary the future of the project was for a while uncertain,
since few scholars with the necessary linguistic expertise had sufficient time to devote to its completion
The problem was solved in 1999 by a successful application to the Arts and Humanities Research Board
(AHRB), which awarded funding to the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London,
for a five-year project under my direction. The project, which began in 2000, was fortunate enough to
find convenient and congenial accommodation at the Ancient India and Iran Trust in Cambridge and
to recruit two excellent scholars as its first full-time researchers Dr Gunner Mikkelsen and Dr Desmond
Durkin-Meisterernst The latter. to whom we owe this magnificent Dictionary of Manichaean
Middle Persian and Partbian, is particularly to be thanked for continuing his work on this volume
after his move to a new position in the section Turfanforschung of the Berlin-Brandenburgische
Akademie der Wissenschaften It is also a pleasure to express my gratitude to Professor van Tongerloo
for accepting this volume into the Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; to Professor Lieu for entrusting to
me and to SOAS the continuation of the project which he had begun; and not least to the AHRB for
funding i t I have no doubt that my gratitude will be shared by a wide range of scholars concerned
with Manichaeism, Central Asian studies and Iranian languages, for dl of whom the present work will
fill a long-felt want
Nicbolas Sims-Williams
Introduction
'wi gwrg 'yw gry fl ('ws'/ ' w [
" / w d
'wd qm'd 'ndt xwmb kyrdn
KF'T(1810-11)
The preparation of this dictionary has been described in a lecture 'Lexicography of Western Middle
Iranian: The Manicbaean Dictionary Project' given at the conference on Middle Iranian
iexicography in Rome in April %I01 and to be published shordy! Ic particular, derails about the
organisation of the database in which the text material was gathered and sorted to allow the lexicon
to be compiled can be found there
. . . .
The dictionary contains real words from published texts only. In the first instance thii m&ns that
attestations are listed only for fully or partially visible words Reconstruction$ are generally not.
. .
included, even those that can be regarded as virtually certain This also means that the spelling of a
. .
word attested only once is retained even if it contains a morpheme that is otherwise n~rmalised,.e.~.
. .
. .
, .
. . Middle Persian words ending .in .the abstiact suffix -y, -yy, -yyh are normally placed under -yb if this
. . ' . is amstec.whereas dyjwityy-is retained in the form of its unique attestation.-since only published
:
. . .
. . ,
. .
. .
. . -
words are included the lemma re'fleck the ranged published spellings.only. Unfortunately, some words
: . . are listed here as being attest4 in:oni)l. one of the languages PGthiafi and &fiddle Persian because
. .
. .
.
- attestations in only one language ate published It was essential to restrict the dictionary to published
. . .
. .
. .
. .
. . ' . texts because there would not have. been enough time to prepare more than preliminary edition>-'of
. , . the unpublished fragments. This would have led t o unnecessary mistakes; many of which can ,only be
, ,
1
avoided by finding parallel or duplicate texts on other fragments in the collection, a time-coniuming
. . task An exception has been made in the case of those words published in Henning 1937 that have not
been published in the meantime. Since these words have been in the public sphere for so long'now it
makes sense to provide at least one attestation for each of them. Except for 'wd (and variants) ail the
. attestations have been included for every word and every spelling. Some insignificant variants in words .
attested in dilplicates are not indicated
Semitic elements (names, titles, words occurring in quoations and individual loan-words) in the'
blanichaean texts are included as are all loan-words To provide basic information for the reader,
Sogdian, Turkish and Chinese names and titles occurring in texts in Manichaean script in Middle Persian
(or, occasionally, Parthian) are included here but without going into detail. On the other hand, Sogdian
2ad T~rbsh aptions are not included
Every effort has been made to include all the texts published entirely or in part in the now hundred
years of work on the fragments. The main resource for information on the fragments is Boyce 1960
which also indudes information on the state of publication of most of the fragments listed. The
quotations from otherwise unpublished texts provided there have also been added, so as to provide an
index of sorts to that materiaL Of course, the Catalogue is not an edition, not even of the lines quoted
So e.g. lmyrd in M 6734 is impossible to understand on its own; likewise Jdwr on M 6743. Since there
is no point in introducing uncertainty into the dictionary l myzd is not quoted at all, neither under
myzd nor under 'whrmyzd, et c Many texts have b&n published since Boyce 1960, most in the
copious works of Sundermann listed in the bibliography. These have been included in full Information
-
on the publication of-he texts can be foundin the lists in Sundermann 1996a and Weber 2000. The
Parthian and Middle Persian texts published in the Otani catalogue (Kudara-Sundermann-Yoshida 1997)
1
The lecture as given and in its written form contains references to some possibilities, e.g. indicating the
valency of verbs and colletting verb-groups (verb and copula) systematically, which, under pressure of time,
have not been carried .out in the present dictionary.
viii Introduction
4
., are included and therefore indexed here for the first time. Ch Reck very kindly allowed me to include
1 -
the .material in her. PhD. thesis which will .appear in Reck 2004
I
Many of the texts published in the first decades of work on the Turfan fragments have been the subject
of partial or complete re-edition~ individual words have also been reinterpreted The collation of the
i
editions with photographs, facsimiles and the manuscripts has also brought about corrections and
i changes to published r a t s The changes range from the correction of slight inaccuraaes to the
replacement of readings by new ones In the reading of damaged passages, a combination of accurate
recording of what has mrvived and conjecture can lead to substantial changes. Even well-preserved
words and phrases can be subjected to a new and more convincing interpretation if new information
becomes available about the context
1 The data-files upon whi* this dictionary is based differ in varying degrees from the printed
I
editions Since it was not practicable to compile a protocol of all the changes made only some of the
more significant ones have been noted in the dictionary. Readings now discarded have only rarely been
commented upon Ghost-words are, with very few exceptions, not included
Since the difference between the data-files and the printed editions canmake it frustrating to use
the dictionary to study a specific text, the textual data on which the dictionary is'bsed has been placed
on the internet site of the section Turfanforschung at the Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and
~umani t i d. The text-fie con*& all the published Middle Persian and Parthian material in Manichaean
script up to December 2003 when the dictionary was exuactedfrom the database containing it and the
texts. At the same site the digital images of the fragments in the Turfan Collection in Berlin can also be
viewed and compared with the text-editions.
Form of the entries in the dictionary
The entries are constructed in the following manner. The lemma i n transliteration is followedby an
indication of the language or language% between '//' a transcription is offered; the word-type is
defined and a translation given If appropriate, a reference is made to literature on this word The
attestations follow in the order 'W(estern) M(idd1e) Manian)' for those'the language of which cannot
be determined; then *Pa(rthian)' and 'M(idd1e) P(ersian)'. The language is given for each individual
form or spelling The references follow.
hwfry'd Pa/MP lbuf raykf/ a. 'helping well, helpful; helper'. Chilain 1939,9L
WMLr hwfry'd M538212
Pa hwfry'd MMiiij(68) M42 V i 16; H.V/Zb/ M6.220 V 2 = oM895atM2224 R 2; RH(129) oM86 V U; M335 B 1;
M408a B 5; M2063!3; M558213
Pa hwfry:d MMiiiplU7) M39 R i. 18
MP hwfry'd aOmni6lj6t A 3
ie. bwf ry'd is an adjective meaning 'helping well' etc and has been discussed by Ghilain !I9391
It is attested in one context of undetermined language (WMIr) and otherwise in Parthian in two
spellings (bwfry:d is an abbreviation - indicated by two dots - of the normal spelling
bwf ry'd) and once in Middle Persian
References are given for both entirely and partially attested words Entirely attested words are
represented by the reference alone; partial attestations are marked with '0' before the signature. Some
corrections et c are given after the reference. Conjectures are not quoted even when they can be
regarded as certain References are to the fragment with signature, page (I, 111, side (R; V or A, B),
-' headings (H), column (i, ii etc.) and line-number. If the fragment has been given continuous line-
numbers in a publication the abbreviation for that publimtion together with the continuous line-
numbers in brackets is given before the manuscript signature, e.g. ~ ~ T ( 4 4 4 ) M1002+ R i 1 This system
Introduction -
ix
of double references covers the texts of MMii, MMiii, BBB, Kaw, AR, H., KPT, MKG, Hu, GW, LN, CPar,
Mo, RH and therefore allows a large proportion of the material to be easily located in the relevant
publication as well as on the fragment The fragments without double references can be found using
Boyce 1960, Sundermann 1996a and Weber 2000.
Changes in line-numbers have unfortunately been necessary. This is because publications
occasionally have omitted partly illegible lines or, more importantly, because joins have re-positioned
a small fragment on a reconstructed page. On the other hand, though in principle it would be best
always to include blank lines in the line-numbering this has nor generally been done in view of the
risk of confusion Joined fragments are indicated by '+' between the signatures, e.g. M4526+~7265. ~f
more than two fragments have been pined the signature of only one fragment is used; the '+' added
here indicates that ocher fragments join it, eg WOm+ for: MlOm + MI012 + M1013 + MI015 et c In pined
fragments either the signature with the lowest number or the signature of the largest fragment is used
In all joined fragments the numbering refers to the newly reconstructed page, column, line, etc In some
fragments the order of the sides has been changed In the case of some smaller fragments alreadv
published by Boyce her attribution of additional letters to the signatures has been retained despite the
confusion introduced here in GuMcsi 2001, e.g. for M 596a-f.
A major aspect of work on the fragments in the Turfan Collection since Boyce's painstaking
reconstruction of the Parthian Hymn-Cycles from a large number of partly overlapping fragments
{Ooyce 1954) hai k e n the identification of such duplicate's, since they alloar the reconstruction of longer
texts and secure the readhfgs of even badly damaged fragments which would often be quite
incomprehensible on their own Therefore particular attention has been paid to indicating which
fragments are, in fact, duplicates. References of this kind are pined by '='. e g Pa-'bn'syyd pres.3.sg.
LN $31 A427 V 19 - uM457 Y 8 Some, but by no means all, equivalents and spelling variants from
duplicates have been included in the form 'a=b' in order to dccument unusual spellings or significant.
variants, e.g Pa 'pdn='bdn I-LVIc/lla/ M93+M289a I1 V 1 = M4970 R 3. Other variants are included after
the reference so that disagreements between texts that are otherwise identical are noted Where
unpublished duplicates have been combined with published texts the combined text is quoted under
the published numbers though this text may yield a different reading or status of this reading than the
one pu blishd
The order of entries and subordinate entries
Thesorungorderk' "bPcd 6 f g y h h j k / q I mn p r s S t _ t w x y z 2 .
Le. ' is placed directly after '; P after 6; 6 after d; y after g; S after s; _t after t and f after r; k and
q are piaced together but f (= /f/) andp (= lpl or / f l ) are kept separate. (Words which can be spelt
with either p or f are placed under whichever is the more frequent spelling) Extensive cross-
referencingis used to ensure that the lemma can found Generally h e languages Parthian and Middle
Persian are strictly distinguished; in dre case of words speIt identically in both languages the Parthian
one is placed first Only when a word has precisely identical forms in both languages is a common
lemma chosen; otherwise two separate lemmata are preferred This may sometimes seem unnecessary
but it is justified, since for example, some verbs have the same present stem in both languages but
different formations for the past tense, e.g. Pa pwrs- with the pp.II in -'dl MPpurrs- with the pp.11 in
. -yd. If the same spelling occurs for different words ig the same language(s), the different words are
numbered 1,2 etc If one spelling is Pa only and the other MP only then no numbers are used since the
language markers are enough to distinguish the words
The primary order of the subordinate enuies is according to the language and script of the attestations.
Parthian is regularly placed before Middle Persian but undecided anestations.are placed firs as 'WMIr '.
Spellings in Sogdian script (S) and Turkish Runes (R) are marked 'as such The order within the
_
attestations for a particular language is strictly alphabetical, which means that, in the case of groups of
words in which the lemma is not the first word, the alphabetical order of this first word is predominan~
s the lists under yzd. This should make the written forms easier to find, but it does mean that, for
example, plural forms can be scattered amongst the various spellings occurring.
4
ij
x .
4
Introduction
4
I
, . A systematic presentation of the morphology of the verb seems preferable to a simple alphabetic
I
list of attested verb forms, thoughthe latter would be easier to us&The order i s
;I'
presl, 23sg I, L3.pl; (followed by 'h'z, 'nJd, 'nand),
sub& 2,3sg, I, Z 3.~1;
i I impvsg, pl.;
opt 2 . s ~ 3sg, lpl, 2pl3.pl; -ynd.yB
pres stem, unclear; . .
. ..... .
, prpl -g, prpJa -'3, prp.11 -ynd, prpna. -yndg, prp.II1 -'n; . . ,
.. :.z. :*,;
.
,
pp-I -t/d, pp-Ia -t/dg; infl -t/d, inf.Ia -t/dn;
. ....
. pp-II -'d, ppX -'dg, ppB -yd, ppJI -ydg, ppl1 -yst;
id31 -'d, inf1 -'dn, infn -ydn, infa -ystn;
unclear, . . . . .
. . .
. .
pass (-s-, -ih-); . .
Calls
This scheme is adhered to strictly to place the attested forms in a fixed sortin6 order. This places the
ppl before the pp3I though the latter is formed from the present'stern. The rationale for this
arrangement is that the pp.IIis oftensecondary. Unclear forms are divided into tho& that clearly belong
.
to the present stem and rhme that do not. The latter areplaced at the end of the scheme for the non-
extended irerb, ie. before the passive and causative forms The qclear attestations for. the present stem
are placed after the opt, ie. before the formations in the pp.1; though some of these unclear, forms could
belong to a ppX, if attested. Since these ekes ar,e 'not numerous I think this. small disadvantage in the
way the verbal d e me is presented is.outweighed by the advantages The 'preterite is not entered as
a separate categosy: it is placed under the pp. but also entered' under the forms of the copula
If the analysis of a form is ambiguous kg. Pa -'m preslsg. = preslpL= subPpL) the attestation is
placed under what seems to be the most likely for the context Since hymns have a declamatory
character I have often leaned toward the subjlpl though I do not doubt that other interpretations are
possible. Isolated verb form in -yd are listed as pres.3sg. though the form is .mbiguous
Cross-references are used not only to cope with unusual spellings but also to give some guidance
on.unusual or difficult verbal forms Participles, even those in -g and -2, are regularly placed under
the verbal stem.
The references are listed in the order in which the texts are to be found in the database and thus
reflects the fairly random order in which texts were added to the database
'
Non-initial elements (enditics and-other elements that do not stand alone but are written together with
- a prevjous word which, in the case of enclitics, is often the first word in the sentace) are listed at the
beginriing of the dictionary or cross-referenced there to the appropriate lemmata In the definition of
a word to which an enclitic is attached. the enclitic is not usually indicated, i.e. dbwm is simply entered
as an 'impvsg.' under the verb dh- while the suffix -m is entered under '2.
In connection with proper names it is impossible to decide the language of the attestation with
consistency. Some names that occur in Pa and MP are listed under the language of the text even when
.- the names are clearly Semitic or e.g. Pa in a MP text For the non-WMIr (Sogdian, Turkish, Chinese)
names and titles of the Manichaean community in Turfan, particularly those listed in M 1 (though not
.. all the persons mentioned are necessarily Manichaeans), only the script is indicated: M(anichaean1,
." S(ogdian), R(unes), without reference to the iaoguage of the text in which they happen-to be attested
These names are included in the dictionary not in order to provide a prosopography of Central Asian
Manichaeans but rather to assist the reader in a basic attribution of the material to the Iranian or non-
Iranian spheres Names of Manichaeans occurring in other texts, e.g. in Sogdian and Turkish texts, have
not been included
Introduction xi
Crossref erences
Quite a number of cross-ieferences have been included Cross-references are applied to varianr spelling
and forms
Cross-references are, as a rule, made from words with internal ' to those without if such are
attested: from b to x; p to f if attested; z and f to c. No cross-references are made from spelling
' regarded as basically identical, e.g h/b, g/ y et c
Since the present stem is used as the lemma for a verb, the ppl and related forms are referred to
the present stem if the formation and therefore the spelling is substantially different Some plurals are
&red to singularq comparatives and superlatives to the positive; adverbs in -yh' to the base word;
causa~ves to non-causative stems if these are attested (otherwise the causative is lemmatised as such).
Similarly there is some cross-referencing between present stems in -s- and hose without, if attested,
and the relevant past formations. Forms of the copula are not crossreferenced to the lemma nor are
the endings of the present stem
Transliteration
The transliteration is that wed by AndreasHeming 1934 with some slight modifications. The two dots
normaiY placed by the suibes above and sometimes below or even benveen letters are conventionally
represented by a colon affer'the letter, e.g. G>. The abbreviation of 'wd is represented here by <w:>
rather than <IP favoured by some. = -
. ,-,
The order of he entries follows Henning etc and therefore agrees with Boyce 1977. Prior to he
first letter, some enclitics aie listed; after the last letter numerals with I are listed, other numerals are
listed according to the letter form : blp and ni (with the ialues '5', 'lo', '20' and '100').
Transcription
The principles of transcription followed here are the same as those in BQyce 1977. The use of I / / '
instead of Boyce's 'Up should not be taken to indicate that this dictionary is claiming to provide a
phonematic transcription as opposed to a phonetic one since, for example, the status of the Pa sounds
/PIl / y/ and /6/ is by no means sure. Though the asterisk used by Boyce 1977 to indicate a degree of
uncertainty is not often used here this is not to claim more certainty than Boyce had. In the
transcription the possible notations /P/ and /"x/ are not used; the digraphs <xw> and <wx> are
retained. In the case of the letter <c> a reliable transcription can only be given if the language and
sometimes the age of the formation is known, s. hwcyhr.
30 transcription is given if this is unknown or too uncertain. In transcriptions capital letters are not
used for the initial letters of proper names The inclusion of /'/ in transcriptions is not intended to
suggest that this sound was a phoneme in WMIr even in names like yySwc; similarly, the hiatus /'/ is
not a hrrowec! P,.tunak phoneme
Transcriptional variants of words with F d b, e&-ibf sad /4 for MP absrract nouns normally
ending in /-ib/ are not given if the spelling with -y& is attested
Double consonants are indicated when etymologically justified, though these may have been
simplified Therefore MP b p - is transcribed as /benn-l, cf. Pa bnd- /band-/, and 'y'd as /ayydd/,
cf. Pa 'by'd.
Literature
References are made to secondary literature (mostly to works containing text-editions) to support a
particular reading or the amibution of a particular meaning to a word The works of Henning and
Ghilain dealing with the verbs of MP and Pa respectively (Henning 1933% Ghilain 1939) have not been
quoted with any consistency since they are well-indexed (GhiIain 1937 and Ghilain 1939). References
to the larger text-editions are made in the following manner; LN, P5 (26,5). Here 95 is the page-number
and 5265 note 5 on $26. Note that MKG, 115 means MKGl page 115, while MKG(ll5) means line 115 of
the text edited in MKG.
The lexicographical sources available are, in the first instance, Boyce 1977 to which the debt owed
and gratefully acknowledged here will be perfectly clear. For MP MacKenzie 1971a and Nyberg 1974
:1
-1 xii
ij
Intfoduction - .
4 .
:::have been consulted Of great importance have been the glossaries in the major text-editions of
Andreas-Henning, Boyce 1954, MacKenzie 1979-1980, Hutter 1992 and the many works of Sundermann
.
Because they quote much unpublished material, Henning 19336 and Ghilain 1939 have also been very
i
usefuL All these works have been consulted as the need arose; nb material from them has been
(consciously) included without testing its appropriateness for at least one attestation in the Manichaean
material. An additional lexicographical source of great interest was made available though the kindness
1 of Mary Boyce, 'who secured Anne Kahle's most generous permission to have the notebooks on
'
Manichaean WMIr of her father, WB. Henning (s Boyce 1975, x), placed in the library of The Ancient
-.':. India and Iran TAT 1 have been able to consult a photocopy of these in the last months and have
:. therefore included Henning's notes on some d e z r words
I . :
Acknowledgements
1 would like to express my gratitude to SN.C Lieu and the late D.N. MacKenzie for the first versions of
the database of texts that formed the basis of the collection of texts which I added to and corrected
over the years both before and during the dictionary project; to the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
for a Habilitantenstipendium which enabled me to prepare the grammatical analysis in the database as
part of my &ammar of WIMIr; to the Niedersiichsische Universitits- und Staatsbibliothek Gottingen for
permission to consult the photographs in the Andreas papers, to the Turfanforschungsstelle of the Berlin
Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities for allowing me to check the originals on various
occasions; to the St Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies for permission to check the
Salemann fragmentq to the Bibliotheque Nationale for permission to check the two Pelliot fragments;
to the Corpus Inscriptionurn Iranicarum for placing the. photographs for the facsimile editions .
Sundermam 1996a and -Wekr.2000 at the disposal of the to the AHRB and SOAS for funding
and hosting the project; to The Anaent India and Iran Trust in Cambridge for the excellent working
conditions, including access to H. Bailey's library, and the most agreeable company of all who I had the
pleasure of working wilh and alongside of during my time there; to my present deagues in the
Turfanforschungstelle of the Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities for an equally.
congenial environment to the Iranianists Ch Reck and W. Sundermann for very many helpful
I
suggestions and pieces of advice; to the Turkologists S-C Raschmann, J. Wilkens and P. Zieme for advice
I
and assistance; to M. Boyce and k Kahle for generously making Henning's notebooks available; to N.
Sims-Williams for his guidance, help and suppoit W. Sundermann and N. SimsWilliams kindly looked
through the whole work, while E Morano graciously saved me from a number of errors.
Berlin, September 2004.
Abbreviations
Conventional signs
Some signs are used in different ways in different contexts
0
Indicates a gap in the ms and therefore lost letters
11
Indicates a correction carried out at the time when the text was written
O
Indicates damage in the ms. but not to the extent that letters are I o q or slightly incomplete
letters In signatures round brackets are used to enclose the continuous line-number given
in an edition, e:g MKG(1O01) or the line-numbers of a single texdfragrnent counted
continuously, eg. 1W24 V (1215 is line 5 of the verso but line 12 of the whole fragment. If
() occurs after the abbreviation for an edition it means hat the line of text is n E
numbered in the edition, eg. MP 'qrwg HuO M98 I V H In lemmata these brackets are used
to indicate variations in spelling, e.g 'skw(w) means that both 'skw and 'skzow occur.
I )
Indicates that letteds) present in the ms are incorrect and should be deleted. Comments
are enclosed in {), e.g jinitia1,c'gd indicates that the word is written with a large initial
o Indicates that letteds) not present in the ms are to be added Lencrs deleted by the editor
and replaced by others are mzrked {A)<B>, where B replaces A Occasionally in comments
on readingsec separate lerters are referred to by placing them between these brackets,
ie. <s> = 'the letter s'. In derivations '>' signifies 'becomes'. '
// Marks transcriptions, e g m'byc MP hdbi z / .
F indicates the end of the link/column in a ms and therefore, within a huotation, that the
scribe has started the word($ in one line and continued in the next A reference given for
such a word or group of words indicates the line in which the word or word group starts;
t Indicates directly or indirectly pined fragments, e.g. M4526tM7265. If the number of
fragments is greater than two only one signature is given followed by +, e.g MlOOli instead
of: MlOOl + MI012 + MI013 + MI015 etc
o
Placed before the abbreviated title of a text or the signature of a ms, e.g. oM341a, this
indicates that the word is incompletely attested here, i.e. the attestation contains some
letters in square brackets (round brackets are ignored).
-
-
Indicates that two or more signatures contain identical text and have been combined in the
critical edition of the text.
Indicates a tentative reading, transcription or meaning or a reconstructed form.
In transcriptions, the colon is used conventionally to indicate two dots in the original even
though these are seldom placed vertically but rather horizontally, e.g. <w> = <w> with two
horizond dots above it, indicating that it is an abbreviation for 'wd.
! Indicates an unexpected reading or transcription
General abbreviations
Indicate the pages of a double-page. . I, 11
i, ii, iii, iv Indicate the columns on a page.
A Indicates the fist side of a fragment when this is not certainly the recto.
a adjective
Abcd = Boyce 1952 with letters as assigned there
adj. adjective
adv. adverb
AR
= Angad R65ndn, Boyce 1954 (and Sundermann 1990) with strophes as assigned there
Arm. Armenian
art article
astr. asuonomicaI
aux. auxiliary
Av. Avestan
f
xiv Abbreviations
f
B
Indicates the second side of a fragment when this is not certainly the verso.
1 . Bactr. Bactrian
BBB = Henning 1937b with the additional, letters and continuous line-numbers given there, eg.
BBB(23). BBBd(l4)
i
i
Bild Manis = (the short inscription published in) Sundermann 198%
c con junnction
cantill. 'cantillated
. , q r d cardinal (number)
-. . caus. causative '
,- .d. con f ere = compare
Ch/So.
Signature of fragments in the Turfan collection containing Chinese text on one side and
. . -Sogdian on .the other
drcumpos. circumpmition (combined prep. and postp.) , .
. col. column .
coll.
. . collective :
. comp. comparative.
. ' coni
. .
conjunction . . . '
. . .cop. copula : . . , : . . . .
. . . : -. , , . 7
- - . . . . copk:. ' . . . Copti<. . .. . . : .
. .
. .
. corr. . corrected - : .
. . ' .
. .carrel. correlative . . - . :'
- CPar . = Coldin: 19Rwith the continuous line-numbers given there
. .
.d& definite'. . :
. dem. ' demonstrative . - -
. .
. . denom; deno&nati,ve . ,
disj disjunctive '
emph. . emphatic . - .
. .
end. . enclitic . . .
f:. feminine .
. fac. factitive
Gloss. = Heming 1940,12-58 with the letters assigned there to the fragments
. Gr. Greek
ibid.
i.e.
impv.
inf.
interj
interrog.
itr.
K
Gyrin wifrcjs = Sundermam 1997 with the paragraph-numbers given there. GW, 147 136,2
means GW, page 147, note 2 on S136.
heading or headline .
HuyadagrnPn, Boyce 1954 (and Sundermam 1990) with strophes as assigned there
= Hutter 1992 with the continuous line-numbers there
s. MIK which replaces i t The numerical part of the signature usually remains the same but
there are exceptions .
ibidem = in the same place
id est = that is
imperative
infinitive (infl -t/d, inf.Ia -t/dn; id11 -'d, -'dn, -ydn and -ystn)
interjection
interrogative
intransitive
K24
Kao
Signature of texts in the British Library; KaoOUl is now"0r. 12452,3'.
Kaw
= Henning 1943 with the letters and line-numbers given there
KPT
= Sundermann 1973 with the continuous line-numbers given there, eg. KPT(52). KPT, 60
means KPT, page 60.
L
M~ller 1904,29 and 108; Salemann 1908,31-2 Boyce 1960, xxxi: = La, Lb. But also used by
Sundermann 1984b for SI 0/120.
L line
lit literally
LN
Icht-Nous = Sundermann 1992 with the paragraph-numbers given there. LN, 89, (517,l)
means LN, page 89, note 1 on 517.
M
signature of Manichaean fragments in Parthian and Middle Persian stored in the Turfan
Collection, Berlin Those quoted in the dictionary without an indication of piace of
publication can be found using Boyce 1960, Sundermann 1996a and Weber 2000. Some
further fragments were published by Colditz 2000.
M Manichaean script
m masculine
Mannerheim = (fragments published in) Sims-Williams-Hal& 1980
MIK
= ,ME III, 'Museum ftir Indische Kunst, Haus 111', signature oE fragments stored there
MKG
- = Sundermann 1981a with the continuous line-numbers given there, e.g. MKG(203). MKG,
80 means -&KG, page 80.
MMi = Andreas-He~ing 1932
MMii = Andreas-Henning 1933
MMiii
= Andreas-Henning 1934 with the letter assigned. to each text
Mo
= Morano 1998 with the continuous line-numbers given there
MP Middle Persian
.MPB
Middle Persian (in) Book (Pahiavi)
MPI Middle Persian (in) Inscriptions
MPR Middle-Persian in (Turkish) Runes . .
MPS Middle Persian in Sogdian script
MPT Middle Persian (in) Turfan (texts)
ms manwi pt
MSogd Manichaan Sagdian
n noun; also (foot)note
neg. negation, negated
num numeral
NP. New Persian
NPers New Persian
npr.
nomen proprium = proper name
OIran Old Iranian
om omits
OP OM Persian
opt optative
ord ordinal (number)
Otani
Signature of the Otani collection, Japan; s. Kudara-Sundermann-Yoshida 1997; OtaniCat102
i s Otani Catalogue, Nr. 102
Pa Parthiin
PahL Pahlavi
Pa1 Parthian (in) Inscriptions
PaR Parthian in (Turkish) Runes
part particle, s also pres.parL
Parth Parthian
Pas Parthian in Sogdian script
pass.
passive (verb stem in -s- or, in MP, with the suffix -yh-1
PaT Parthian (in) Turfan (texts)
patr. patronymic
pei pejorative
pers. person
Pers Persian
PI. plural
xvi Abbreviations
j . P.M. = Pelliot Manichen (in Bibliothkque nationale, Paris). Two frapents P.M.914 and 9l U are
, referred to here using this concise signature though these fragments now have the
signatures 'Pellio~ fragments divers DA I= ~ouldur-Aqourl fragment J' and * . . K'.
I . pas possessive .
postp. postpition
pp. ,
past participle (ppl -t / d, ppla -t / dg; ppJI -'dl -'dg, -yd, -ydg and -yst)
,Prep. preposition
.i-Pres. present tense
' pres.part . present participle
. .
prer. . preterite
,..::
"proh prohibitive
pron. . : 'pronoun
PrP.
present participle (prpl -g, prpJa -'g, prp.II -ynd,, prp.IIa -yndg, prplIl -'n)'
Ps. . . Psalter = Andreas-Barr 1933
q.v. ,' . . . . quod uide = see there
.R ' ' . recto; also (Turkish) Runes
refi . reflexive
rel; '. ; ; . : relative,
', RH ' , -.: '::. . : -Texts'in Reck.1991 and Reck 2004 with the continuous line-numbers given there . .
. .
Ru. ; . . : Runes
. .
S : . . . . - Sogdian script also Saint Petersburg fragments, published in Salemann 1904, Salemam 1907
. . . .
. . . . . . ' . an@ Sa!emann 1912
. .
s.iS . ' sie/See.
'.
-
Sbrg . . . - - $iibuhragcin = MacKenzie 1979 and 1980 with the continuous line-numbers given there..
.Sbrgfm is 'Sbrg fragment m'.
. . .
sg; -singular . .
S.O. . - someone
. .
So. . . 'signaturi of fragments in Sogdian script in the Turfan collection A five-digit number
::
' follows: sometimes this number is given.without .a preceding 'SO.'.
Sogd. Sogdian
SoM Sogdizn in Manichaean saipt
s.th. . something
.sub! subjunctive
. . '
suff. suffix
~UPPL
suprl.
S.V.
Syr. -
TM
tr.
transl.
TuM
Turk.
U
Uigb
unp.
v
supplerive
superlative
sub voce = under the word
Syriac
= 'Turbristan ~anu&i ~t e' , ' s Boyce 1960, xxii
transitive
translation
Turkish in Manichaear! script
Turkish
Uighur saipt
Uighur
unpublished .
verso
verb
Western Middle Iranian
Young Avestan
s. Yoshida-Sunderrnann 1992 and Sundermann 2001c, 683ff.
Scheme of verbal endings, s above in the introduction.
Abbreviations xvii
Bibliographical abbreviations
A green leaf A green leaf. Papers in Honour' of Professor Jes P. ~srnussen, Leiden 1988
USH Acta Antiqua Academiae ~ci&tiarum Hungaricae
AcJr. Acta Iranica
AION Annali. Istituto orientale de Napoli
.AM ., Asia Major
. A0 Acta Orientalia
AoF Alt~rientalische ~ o r s i h u n ~ e n . .
AOH
Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
APAW
Abhandlungen der K6niglichen Preussischq Akademie der Wissenschaften
BS O~ A)S . Bulletin of the School of oriental (and. ~f rican) Studies
~ i z i ~ t . : . . . Encyclopaedia Iranica
IIAN. BASP Izvkstija.Zmperatorskoj Akadentii~auk' : Bulletin de I1Acadhi e Imp&iale
des Sciences de St.-PBersbourg
I F. ~ndogermaniscbe Forschungen ' .
J A . . Journal Asiatique ] . .. ,
JRAS journal of the Royal' ~si at i c Society
- MI 0 . Mitteilungen des Instittcts f tir OrieriCforschung . . .
. MO Le Monde Oriental . .
. . .
MSS ; . Mimchener Studien w ~pracbwisse~scba f t . . . ,
: $GWG '. Nachricbten u o n d e (&ngl.) Gesellscbaf t dw ~ i s ~ e ~ h a f t e n ; Glittiggen,
. .
. . . Phil.-hist. KI.
' OAW, SBpb d~ter~eicbiscbe ~kiademie der wissenscha f ten. ~itzungsbericbto der pbil.-hist.
Klasse. ..
OLZ ~rientalische Literaturreitung . .
SHAW
Sitru~gsberichte d m Heidelberger Akademie der wissenscha f ten
SPAW
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der ~i ssenscha f ten
StII Studien zur Zndologie und Iranistik
St.lr. Studia lranica
T PhS
Transactions of the Philological Society
U-MV Unvala Memorial Volume, Bombay 1964
ZDMG Zeitschri f t der Deutscben Morgenlciizdischen Gesellscha f t
ZI I Zeitschrif t f l?r Indologie und Iranistik
ZPE Bitschrif t f iir Papyrologie und Epigraphik . . . .
J
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: ' -
W. Sundermann 'Die Bedeutung des Parthishein fiir die Verbreitung
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W. Sundermann 'Der g6wi5n i griw zindag-Zyklus', in: AcJr. 24 (Papers in
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(Studies in Oriental Religions 49). . . . ' . , . . .
Dictionary of Manichaean ,Mddle Persian and Parthian
The alphabeticalorderis"bPcdb f g y h h j k / q l mn p r s S t _ t w x y z k
Note that k and q ar e placed together but f (= / f /) aad p (= lp/ or 1 f 0 are kept separate. Wor ds
which can be spelt with either p or f are placed under whichever is the more frequent spelling
Suffixes are placed before '; numerical signs are placed at the end of the dictionary.
-', {h, -'fh PdMP /-a; - d y d (not a part of
speech). A syllable, found in verse only, added to
a word apparently to indicate continuous intonation
with a singing voice. Boyce: ' for invocation.
exclamation or emphasis..
WMIr rwSna M6839/1
WMIr whySt'h M850/3
Pa 'bad' BBB(60) M801dp4 16= olM341a V 5: RH(797)
M341a B 6
Pa 'bmga M3151 R 7
Pa 'fryd' M422 R 7
~ a ' p ~ 6 4 ~ 7 ; I M6 4 V6
Pa 'm'h' M315 I R 5
Pa 'njrnd RH(847) M782 R ll
Pa 'njywg' M501b R i 3; RHO351 ~ 3 l i . ~ 8: RH(849)
M782 V 2
Pa 'niywg'h RH(803) oM449a A 2
Pa 'nwSyna M64 R U
Pa 'rg'w' M38 V 5: MMlb V ii 3: M501b V ii 6
Pa "rg'w'h aM5Olb R i 8
Pa "rw'n' M38 V 11; M38 V 12
I'a "w' M64 R 10: ~ ~ ( 7 6 4 ) 34319 I R 4
Pa M64 R 14
Pa 'wr' M176 V 2
Pa ' wn3 ~H(632) M5070 V 1
Pa 'ygay'6 M64 V 4
Pa 'yg'y'y6' M64 R 6
Pa 'zgd' S54 B 1
!'a bg' BBB(94) ~801a/ p6 14: BBBc(3l) M5779 V 7:
M176 V 4: 41176 V 5: ~ 1 7 6 Y l3; RH(840) M782 R
4; RH(848) M782 V 1: RH(851) M782 V 4:
M516712; M5188/3: ~679412: M7422 R 7
Pa bwj' BBB(~) M801a/p6 16: RH(756) M311 V I3
Pa bwyndy' M7422 R 7
Pa drwd' MI76 V 3
Pa dydn' BBBd27) M5779 V 3: MWlb R i 6
Pa fryhgwn' ~~(846) M782 R 10
Pa fryn'#ma M64 R 9
Pa gryw' jywndg' M84 V 3
Pa gryw' rwSn' ~BBd(l4) MI14 I V 6
Pa gy'n' RH(540) M782 R 4
Pa hyrz' M176 V 10
Pa jyryft' MI76 V 12
Pa jywhr' MS4 V 1
Pa m'nv' BBBc(6) M5779 R 6: BBBc(30) M5T9 V 6:
BB&(%) M5779 V 22: M38 V 8: M38 V 9: M23 A
1: RH(842) M782 R 6
Pa many' xyws BBB(47) oM801a/p4 3
Pa m'rym'ny' LW42t8 7 . '
Pa mn' BBBd(l6) 1W14I V 8: ' ~ 1 7 6 V 5: MI76 v u -. .
Pamyu'M38V5
Pa n'm' ~~(812) M449a ~1 . '
Pa nma.rryg'ygaygg'jwwtwwm; S6 V a
Pa nyw' Ma2714
Pa prd'b' M23 A 1 . .
Pa prywfn' M315 I R 8 . '.:" '
.
. . .
Pa prywxi' lM1602/1 . : - .
Pa r'xmy6' M64 R 12 - . . .: . : ..' . . ' ' -
.,
Pa rw'n'h BBB(96) ~&ldla/~G.l6. . , , .. .
: Pa* ~ ~ 1 4 ) ~ 1 i 4 I I Q I . F & - : . . B ~ .R 10: ~ 1 7 6 R
It ~l76 V l2; RH( ~ H) M~ ~ ' ~ : v 10
~a rw3na& MS v 10: MSOI ~, ' ? ~~ .ii;, 4 . .
Pa rwSn'gr'yah M303 R 4 .. . .;
Pa rwJn'h M501b V i j 6. ' ' - ' . ' . .
. .
Pa rwin' RH(850) M782.V 3 , . , .
Pa srwShr'ya olMIK497Oa.V . , .
Pa S'd 'wmyzd' iW15t R iO = oM198a R 1-2.
.
-PaS' d~md' ~M3151R3 . ' I ' . .
Pa w'#hy3twin' M64 R 10
. . '
Paw'SM64RU . ' . .
Pa whyyg'f? &I64 V 9
Pa wxSnarn' M176 R 10
Pa wxin'rn'h aM176 R 8
Pa wyspwyh'h RH(752) M311 V 9: RH(804) M449a A
3
pa ~wd' ~' BBBd3) M5779 R 3: BBBc(46) M5779 V
22; M315 1 R 10 = aM198a R 1: oM176 R 8: M23 A 3;
RH(756) M311 V U: RH(763) M319 1 R 3
Pa xard'y'f? MI76 R 9.-
Pa xw6 M64 V 10
Pa yarz'6 oM64 R 8
Pa ymgrwin' RH(818) M449a B 7 ,
Pa yySw" M176 R 5; MI76 R 8; Mi76 R 9
Pa yySwlcnygmrSn' M38 V. 7 .
Pa yzd' hi7422 R 7
Pa yzdn' M18R I1 V 10
- Pa z'dmwrd' M38 V ll; RH(757) M3l l V 14: RH(830)
aM486B 2: RH(831) ohi486 B 3
I?& 36' oTM406b R 9
Pas k'x' TM406b R 2
MP ' RH(773) M319 I V 4
WP 'bz'fnd' M31511R 5
MP 'fryn' M315.11 V 11
MP 'fwr'd' M315 I1 R 22
MP 'fwr'nd' M315 11V 15
MP 'gfw n'm' BBB(73) M801aIp5 11; BBBc(33)
::i
;i 2 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian md Parthian
I
M ~ 7 9 V 9: RH(768) M319 I R 8: RH(837) M782R
1: RH(852) M782 V 5
4
MP 'h'f' dl 76 V 8
I MP 'm'lf BBB(55) M801a/p4 11
MP 'm'h'h M176 R 1
MP 'wra MMii M31 11 R 12: BBB(397) M801a/p26 8;
1
M315 I1 R 11: MI76 V 7
I MP 'wzxt'h M90 R l b
1
MP 'yrwd' M315 11 R 1
I
MP 'spyzyd'h RH(775) M319 I V 6
I
MP 'stayad' M315I1 V I
1
MP 'st'y'm' BBB(74) M80la/p5 12: M315 1 R 17
MP 'st'ySna oM5Olb V i 3
i .
!
MP 'stwdn'm' BBB(419) M801aIp27 13
MP 'ystynd' RH(822) aM486 A 1
1
I
MP b'mryzd' MI76 R 12
i
MP bg' RH(821) M449a B 10
I
MP bng'n'h R~(776) M319 I V 7
MP br'zyd'b RH(774) oM319 I V 5
!
MP bwd' BBB(5I) M801a/p4 7
hP cyd' RH(8I4) M449a B 3: RH(869) MI874 B 4
MP drwd' MI76 V 2
1 .
. MP dwsyst' M315 I R 18
i . , MP dyn' M3151 R 19 = oM3607 A 2
MP frwx' M297 B 4
MP gy'nwm'h M232 V 2
MP hwcyhr' MMii Id729 11 R ii 14; RH(845) M782 R
9
MP hy' M315 I R 20 = MI607 A 2
MP k'dwrh M90 R 2c: M90 V 4c
MP m'ny' BBB(82) M801a/p6 2; M315 I1 V U: oMjOlb
V i 7: M501b V i 8; a176 R 16: RH(835) M486 B
7: RH(852) M782 V 5: a203 I R 1; M203 I R 8
MP many% BBBd32) M5779 V 8
MP m'ny: BBB(69) M80la/p5 7
MP mn byca MI76 V U
MP mwrdg'n' RHO391 M3U R 12
MP mwrw'h' BBB(410) M80laip27 4: M315 I1 V 4
MP nam' MMii M73 L' V ii 2
MP nmbr'm' BBB(425) M8Ola/p28 1
MP nSst'h RH(773) M319 I V 4
MP nwgm'h' M176 R 2
MP nyw' RH(816) M449a B 5: RH(870) MI874 B 5:
M339 V 8
MP p'sb'n' BBB(421) M80la/p2i 15(p'sb'n' ( 3 or
p'sb'nS(n).)
MP prmyn'm' BBH427) M80la/p28 3
MP pryscg'n' BBB(470) M801a/p30 U = M276 V i 9
MP psyy' M315I1 V 10
MP pwrm'y oM176I: 20
MP pws' BBB(76) M80la/p5 14: RH(837) M782 R 1
MP ramyn'd' M315 Il R 20
MP ramySn' M31j II R 17: M315 11 V 12
MP rwc' RH(838) M782 R 2
MP rwSna oM3lj I1 R 4
MP rwSn'gr' oMSOlb V i 9: M291b B 5
h P rwSnan' B~~(416) M80laIp27 10
sr'ynd' RH(823) aM486 A 2
MP Shry'r'nn d827 R 5 = M5751 A i 9: M5751 A i 9
MP w'xS'na BBB(47l) M80Wp30 14 = M276 V i 10
MP whmn' Ml76 R 12
whySl+rwh' MMii ME9 11 V i 5 = M897 V 8
MPwug'M7971 V 14
A@ wzyna9,r'na BBB(423) M801a/p27 17
MP xwd'wn' BBB(78) M801a/p5 16
MP xwd'y'oM176 R 16: MI76 V 2: RH(772) M319 I V
3:M9l2R7
MP xwd'y" BBB(88) M80Wp6 8
MP xwnrSyd'M4b II R 7
MP ymg ha RH(844) M782 R 8
MP yySwa RH(834) M486 B 6
MP yzd'n' RH(767) M319 1 R 7: RH(814) M449a B 3
MP mana M3l5 I1 R 16
MPS 'stwb n'm' oMannerhei R 4
MPS 'ystynf TM406b R 6
lUPs prysty TM406b R 5
MPS rwc' MannerheimE R 4
MPS sr'ynt' TM406b R 7
MPS S'by' Onni7003 V 3
Pa 'gdappJ .BBB(91) M80ldp6 11; RH(824) a 486 A
3
-'f MP 1-ciydpart:= d, in verse only. Elongated
/IW, with /y/ as in cantillations
MP pwrm'h'y' oM176 R 15
-b Pa/MP /-b/pmt.encl. Always -wb. Panicle added
to the first word of a sentence Henning 1940, 30:
'stresses the fust word of a sentence'. Does MP
wyptwb really belong here? Cf. mabyc; possibly
also b ' and therefore also to the particles SogG
-/3(y) and Xbwar. f' discussed by Sims-Williams
1996a'
Pa 'gwb GI mw MU4 V (103
Pa 'whwb MMiii,M52) M5815 I R ii 26
Pa mrdwb km4 V i 6
MP wyptwb Hu(856) M984 I R ii 34
-c, -2 (-ye, -yz3 Pa /-i1.l-ii.l part.emph.enc1. 'also,
too'.
Pa 'b'rygyc MgG(1143) ah44570 k ii 4
Pa 'b'wc MgG(1044) OM4572V ii 2
Pa 'm'hyc MgG(1166) M4570 V i 3: BBBc(4) M5779
R4 : ~ 6 6 5 0 ~ 8 : M8 3 1 R9 =M2 0 0 V6 =Ml % R
3: M52621R 5: M779R?5
Pa 'nyc hMiii,b(l4) M5815 I R i 14: MMiii,b(Z)
M5815 1 R i 25: MMiii.cO) M5%9 R 3: MKG(766)
M4)T A ii 2; MKG(1601) M47 I V 10: MMiiij(77)
M42 V i 23 CPar(l08) M334a R 3: LN 5100 M491+
R7=M9Q5V3;;M24 V%oM6281+ R 5
Pa 'a? MMiiib(65) M5815I V i 15
Pa 'Sm'hyc MMiiifb(162) M5815 I1 R ii 26: RH(185)
M284a R i l9
Pa 'w'gwnyc ~8 2 8 6 1 V U: GW 523 aM451 V 5
Pa %~'syc hMii,k(15) M104+~' 15: MKG(1544) ~ 5 6 5 1
A 4: MMiii,f(23) M817'l R ii 11
Pa 'tyc MMigb(192) M5815II V i 31: Glosss M5542 V
i
4 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persiaa and Parthian
1
I 26: Hu(1079) M79831 R i 19 Pa 'cymyy oM38 V 12
! MP hgryc M97 V ii 20 Pa 'ymyy RH(757) M311 V 14: RH(831) oM486 B 3
MP hgrytc RH(l111) M273 V 5 Pacymyy)1U8V11
I
MP hngwnc MMii M825l I R U a PaIMP /a/ (not a part of speecbl. Isolated letter
I
MP hs'ryc Hu(767) M798l 11V ii U 6 to mark the fm verse of an alphabetical hymn
i
MP hs'ryz Hu(757) M98l I1 V ii 3 KPT, 1U. Smilarlyl, m, n and s in MIK8259/I/V/.
1
MP hf'gyrd'nc M731R 4 "b Pa/MP sa b
I
MP qswcSl3 R 6 "b'n MP sse 'b'n
I
i
MP kwc Hu(lO2) M7984 I1 R i 2 'Xywz Pa see 'ywzr '
NIP m'hwyc KawA(19) MlOlc V 8
"bc'r, 'bcr, 3j'r Pa /&Zrir/ n. 'materials, means'.
.-
MP mnc Sbrg(705) M475a 11V 9: WT(1745) M45 R Note 'ba!
4: KPT(1747) M45 R 6; M5756 V i 6 Pa "bc'r MMiiia(89) M2 I1 V i 15
,
MP mnyc OtaniCatlOZ I V 7
Pa "bj'r U' S25oM1603 R 6
MP mrgyhyc M794e V i 1 Pa Wngl . MMiii,i(%) M42 V i 6
MP myhryc yzd KPT(738) oMlOO V i 16
"bg Pa /ii&zgf? ? '?'. Cf. 'bg. GW. 130 ($883).
MP nwnc Sbrg(319) M470a+ V 7: Hu(193) M7984 I1
Pa "bg KFlfl349) M7l5d A 5: GW St38 M71M B 5
V i 25: Hu(W4) M7980 1 V ii 00)ll; MMii M49 II "brr Pa see "bc'r
R 4: Sl2b R ii 51 "brwxt MP see k c -
MP nxwstc Hu(n8) M798l I1 R ii 32 "car, 'car Pa /rlirirl n. 'source, base'. GW, 106-7
V2 nxwstyc Hu(806) M7984 I R i 18; MMii M219 V
(520~1
5: L SIO lU) I R 4; M12 R 5 Pa "c'r GW 520 M4526+M7265 I V U = M6680+ V 11
- MP nxwystyc Sbrg(251) M535+ R ll
= MB R %G W S102oM6300~ 10; ~ 7 3 5 v 8
MP nyc Sbrg(414) M%2b+ I1 V 6 = M805a+ R 12; pa 'tax GW M5531A 3
~aw~( 2?>~6120 colC 3: KawF(30) M6UO colC 6:
"cyhr MP / ~ - b r / . lacWibt/? n. 'seedless plants' (?).
XPT(217) ~1063+~1025 B ii 12: m(409) M1004+ MP "cyhr Hu(238) M798l I R i 2
V iii 3: KPT(47j) M1002+K iii 10: KPT(1772) M382 "cyS MP see 'c MP
A 9; M174 I1 R 6: Ml74 11 R 10: oM28 I V i 20 "d 1 MP l&i/czdu. 'sq thus'. Henning 1937% 80.
(Skj-B 1997,24& lbyjc.) MP"dM5794+IR10
MP nyyc S9 R ii I3 "d 2 MP /a/ n 'moment'. Henning 1937% 79.
MP pc =pad + -2 Sbrg(I3) M473a+ I R 13: S17 R 1; MF' "d RH(1117l M273 V 11
M199+ V ii U "dg, "dwg Pa/MP IrSdzZgl. /&dug/ a. 'capable of
MP prwyrSnyc SVc V i 37
(mostly + infY. Tafazzoli 1979,568-9.
MP ps'c Sbrg(20) M473at I R M: ~ ~ ( 5 6 6 ) oM7980 1 R Pa "dg MKG(1761) ah45059 V i 2: MMiii j(91) M42 V
ii (24)3; Hu(902) hi7984 V ii 12
ii 16: gl R 6
MP rwd'nc M28 I V i 22
MF' "dg'KFT(47J) M1002t R iii 8: M28 I V i 19:
MP S'dyc S20 V 3
Ml WVi 9
MP tnyc MMii= MKG(1459) M49 I V 14
MP "dwg MMii M9 I R 7
MP rwyc MMii M219 R 6; MIK4974 V ii 15
"dywn Pa /&3yhI a 'way, path'. Henning 1958,104
- MP twyyc MIK4974 V i 17 .
n6 corrects Iienning 1937a. 79 "palace'.
MP tyswc M3 05) V U; M653 R ii 4
Pa "dywn MZSWi Ptmrp.1 (Referencrkindly
MP tysyc MMii M9 I1V 4
supplied by W. Sundemam)
MP wyc'rySnyc Hu(100) M99 I V 25 .
"f ryd Pa see Yryn-
MP xrdyc MMii M49 I R 11
"frywn Pa see 'frywn
MP xwdyc M3 R 15; Sbrg(350) $J1542b+ I R 14:
"gat Pa /agG/ 'heaven, sky'. Indian loan-word
KpT(34) M1001+ R ii 7: KPT(333) oM1004+ R i 3;
GW, 114 (333~). Sims- Williams 1983, 139.
KPT(2066) M6005 A ii 5
Sirns-Wil;rms 1989~ 169. Sundermann 1991b, 29
MP zwr'nc Sbrg.q(36) oM537a+ 11V 12
transaibes iigE
-d2n see 'Sm3
Pa "g'c GW 933 M83 I1 V 1 = oM838 R 10
-m see ' n and 'z
"y'dg Pa see 'g'dg
-man see 'm2 "g 'm Pa / G Y M n 'time'.
-n Pa/MP see 'm'h Pa "g'm M4bI V 20
-S see hw Pa, "wy MP "ywz, 'C)gwz Pa / ~Z~6z/ n. 'covering, envelopment,
-5'n see hw Pa, 'wy MP
encirdemenc endaswe' -
-t see tw
Pa "ywz BBB(144) M801a/p9 U
-tan see 'Srn'l~
Pa "gwz RH(zfl)M284a V i 23; M99 I1 R 6a
-yy Pa /-SI (not a part of speecb). Lengthened
pa 'gwz -103) M7 I V ii 6
syllable in verse. Poss just graphical?
"g yn yn MP see 'gnyn
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
"hng MP IrSbmtg/ n 'melody '.
Pa "wacyndpres.3pl. GW 553 M248+ ' : :I) = -!.:890
MP "hng MI9512 V1
"hwg MP /rSb6g/ n 'defilement fault, blemish'.
"w'g MP lrkuc3gl n 'voice. speech'. He,ming p h a ,
MKG, 147. 584
MP "hwg MKM2240) aM236+ R ll; M731 R 2
MP "wag Hu(987) Mi982 R ii 29; Hu(1074) Mi983 I
"jyd Pa see'jj- R i 14
"jynd Pa see 'jy- "w'st Pa see 'w'y-
"kwndg Pa /&undagl np. m. Name of a demon
"whr- MP /Zwubr-/ v-itr. 'to be convened' or -to do
in a Jataka type story. S Schaeder 1936,96 nl
penance'. Ghilain 1939, 49; Henning 1940, 19.
Pa "kwndg MMiiib(76) MW! I v i 26
Sundermaun 200% 23% (as 'wbr-) 'to do penance'.
' I wp MP / d u/ / n 'eagle'. Henning 19371 79 (Ylwf 1.
,,wMnd subji3.1pl. M97 ii
MPT d u f, MPB dlub.
MP "Iwp iCawA(70) MlOlk V 4
MP "whryd impvpC. GIossa MI09 R 17
"wn MP /Z6nl correladv. 'so, as': b 'dn , 2 ' 6 ~
"m'y~q 'm'ySn Pa /a'miiyisn/ n. 'decorating
oneself'. IN 101 (3161.
'even as, so'; d'6n kzk 'so that'.
.
Pa "mayJn LN 31 oM349 R 4 = oM4V R U
MP "wn Sbrg(250) M53F R 10; Sbrg(283) M539 V
"ml /amall apt. m (Turk.)
19; Sbrg(318) M470a+ V 6; Sbrg(538) M472 11R lo: .
M "'d W63
Sbrg(%3) M472 U V ll: Sbrg(567) M472 II v 15;
"myxsynd NP see 'myz-
Sbrg(625). M477 11 R 1: Sbrga M537a+ I R 19;
"njyrW Imiirkil n.p. m. (lmg.?I
KawNl93) MlOlf V 8: MKG(2008) M742 I V 22:
M"njyrkyyM/lU --J -- WKG(2298) M4%+ I1 V 3: Hu(219) M7984 I1 V ii'
"nl'w /anlad npr. m. (Chin.). Mtiller 19l3,34.
17; Hu(223) M7984 II V ii 21: Hu(892) lW984 V ii
M "'nl'w Mull4
2: HuW1) M7984 V ii 11: Hu(1273) M7983 I1 V i
' "prJhq see 'fr'h
9: ~ d G2 4 ) M7983 II V ii 26: MMii M9 11 R 17;
"p' ngyh3 ,MP l a f sdrragihdl adv. 'in the manner
KMii M9 I1 V 2: M9 I1 V 10; MMii M49 I R
of a fabie, story; as a narration'. Henning 1940, 19. 1: MMii M49 I R ll; MMii M49 I1 V 10; MMiii,q
' Gershevitch 19% 274.
M454'I R 8: KPT(88) M1001+ V i 4; KPT(118)
"psangyh'h adv. Glossa MI09 R 18
Ml WV ii U; KPT(128) M1001+ V iii 2; KPT(242)
"rySnwg MP /ZriSnzigl n. -elbow'. Heming 1937a
M1014cM1030 A 4: KPT(269) M1007+M1027 A i 1:
79. KPT, 113 Gippert 1993 i70.
KPT(3.5) MI009 -4 ii 2: KPT(4-45) M1002+ R i 2:
MP "rySnwg KPT(379) M1004+ R iii 11
KPT(489) M1002+ V i 5: KPT(738) MlOO V i 16:
"s- Pa I&-/ ~l f r . 'to eat' (1). Henning 1940, 51.
KPTO) M263f+ B ii 3; KPT(902) M263f+ B ii 5:
bnguag@
KPT(97) M765 A ii 1; KPT(2011) M221 V 12:
Pa "s r'mpusg. Glossr M5542 R 3: M2889/1
W197; BBB(l27) MMla/p8 11: M16 R 6; MI6 V 9:
"sg /&aglnpr. rn (Turk.). Poss <g> instead of cp.
Glossr oM5542 V (612; M781+ I V (12)l; 1M781+I1 V
M "sg W97
(47)7:-MK4974 R ii 22: MlK4974 V i 17; oMIK4974
"sn'y- MPl&xiy-/ oir. 'to bathe, wash (tr.); cleanse, V ii 15: L SIO 120 I R 5; L SIO 120 11R 8: S2 R ii 3:
purify'.
GW I41 Sll V 22; ~ 2 6 I1 R 3: ~ 2 6 I1 R 6;
I W
,,, sz'jf'd subj.3sg. MMii M564 R 2 b
MKG(2.18) M5794+ II R 5; ~KG(2Z261 M5794+ 11
"sySn MP/rZn'Sn/ n. 'burning'. KPT, ll4 Sundennann V 6: M28 1 V i 10: M28 I V ii 9: PM.914.1 R? 10:
2003b, 219.
0KaoOU.I R 4 (Sunderrnann thinks '(yw) on the
MP "sySn KPT(U33) = Hu(649) ~ 5 0 6 R 5
previous line is a iniswritten first attempt at this
"St MP lZtl n. 'peace'. word1 MMii M82511 V 6: oM82K) R 1: M545 V 5:
IMP "St MMii M28 U V ii U M627V ii lo; M627V ii 12: M627 V ii 17: M5750 R
"5 yft Pa see ' 55t i 11
"1 /at/, lad/ zp. f. (Turk.) - xwnjwyy. Miiller 1913, "WIT Pa see tw
35.
"wsyg, 'wsyg /iwarigl a. "serving, 'acting as a
M "t MV129 servant' (?> MKG, 148: LW C Skt dvisika- 'resident
'"taly', "flfh Pa ldtdyb/ n 'dragon (astronomical (in monastery)' or 'servant'. Sirns-Williams 1983, U9.
term), eclipse'. < Syr. &Stcilyii. Henning 1937% 79.
- . Pa "wsyg MKG(1928) MI77 V 2: MXGC1944>-M177 V
Pa "t'ly' M728 V 8 18
Pa "fly% M2755 A 3 Pa krsyg MKG(387) M499 V i 2
"tn Pa I?/ ? '?*- "'w5 MP lZ&"l n 'load (catried on the arm)'. KPT, 1U
MP "tn KPT(U81) M4500 V i 2 (superseding Henning 1937% 80: 'foundation (of a
'"trwn MP lrStrh/ n 'priest'. house>'> Tafazzoli 1989,369.
MP "trwn'n pi. S8 R 4 MP "wS gVr(734) MlOO V i 11; KPT(734) MlOO V i 11
'"w'c- pa ldwdi-/ v.tr. 'to call'. "wgt Pa /cSwdt/? ? '?'. Morano 2000, 415 translates
..!
3 6 . Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
'put on'. What is he thinking of? Possibly a ppJ to
an unattested 'liward-, cf. ws't to wrt- 'turn'?
Perhaps the previous letters belong together with
this to form 's'bwu~Jtt, s. '3.
Pa "wSt M72GU B 5
"wydgyft Pa l&ibagift/ n "destruction'. LN ll9
(5882).
Pa "wydgyft LN 938 oM34 V 5
"Wyndq Pa lciwmdagl n. 'equal peer'.
Pa "wyndq W S b / M6222 R 10
A "x'3t Pa see 'xyz- Pa
"xw'n- MP /kxw,5n-/ uir. 'to call'. Sundermann
apud Re& 2004 on RH(64).
MP "xw'nydpres.3~8- R~( 64) ohi2053 R i 2
"y /ay/ (Turk) "y DgryyiY - Part of Uighur
narne/title
M "y MU9
S "y oMannerheimE V 3
"y- MP l ~i y- I vitr. 'to come'. =ySg has also been
entered separately. Cf. 'md.
, - MP ?y y pr es ~s g- ~9 V i 6
MP "yd pres.Bg. .'Sbrg(l59) M a + 1 K 15; MMii
M224 I R 4; Miii M224 I R 6: MMii oM224 I R 9:
MMii r~M224 1 \ r 4; Mkii OM729I V ii U: Ghss.b
Mlll+M76 V (24110: RH(888) oM394 B 5: M235 1
R 2; ~ 1 ~ 8 2 5 9 n R 4; M627 v ii 5
MP "yd pres2@- Glossb Mlll+M725 V (25111
MP "ynd pes3.pl. Sbrg(72l) M473a+ II R 1;
KPT(1405) hfj66+M4501 R i 3: G1oss.b MUM725
V (271x3; MEIl8259 II R 6; oM5794t I V U;
Otani6197 R 4
.
MP "yynd pres-3pl. KPT(1985) M22.l R 10
MP "y'n subjJsg. M3 R I2
MPR ayad subj3sg. oTM339b R 2
MP "ynd subj3sg. MMii M311 V 9
MP "y'd subjdsg. MMii hi31 1 R 2: MMii M31I R 7:
MMii M31 I R 14: UMi M729 II R i ll: MMii M729
I1 R ii 8 = Ma97 R U: MMii M729 11V i 14: MMii
-M729 II V ii 6: BBB(365) M80la/p22 16; BBB(450)
M80la/p29 It M43 V 4; Glossb MIIl+M725 V
(25111: MU67 V 2; MI1 R 23; S7 V ii 15; M68b I R
10: M277 R ii 7; M339 V 8; M4a I1 V'14: M4b I1R
l2: M4b II V 2: M4b 11V 17; M897 V 15: M797 1
V 7: M2334 R 5
MP 'y'd subj3sg. MI863 A 6
MPS "y'6 subj3sg. Otani7003 V 3
MP "y'nd subj.3.pl. SbrgOl3) M470a+ V 1; Hu(1162)
M983 I V i 34; MMii aM36 V 18: KPT(177l) M382
A 8: KPT(2085) aM6005 B i 9: M506Vl
MP $'nd subj3$l. MU I V-3 (Pass not from the
verb "y- which is mostly written with two 6.
Alternatively read together with letters from the
end of the previous line I'ify'nd.)
MP "yd irnp~pl. G1oss.b Mlll+M725 V (24110
MP "y'g ppJa RH(1045) M785 V 2
MP "yag"n prpJa, pl. MMii M311 V 1
MP "y'g'n prpJa, pl. M74 I R 15; oM543 R 8: M9U3
R 2
MF' "y'q prpJa MMii M729 11R ii 15
MP 'y'g'n prp..la, pl. M679212
"'yb MP lZyEb/ n. 'conflagration, fire'.
MP "yb Sbrg(296) M470at R 8: Sbrg(309) M470a+ R
2: Sbr gO) M470a+ R ZT; Sbrg014) M470a+ v 2;
SbrgOl5) oM470a+ V 3; Sbrg(318) M470a+ V 6;
Sbrg022) M47@+ V 10; Sbrg(378) M542b+ I V 18;
KawA(l3) MlOlc V 2; KawF(70) 0M6120 colE 17:
57V i 17; S14 R 5; M447a B 3
"yn MP lci'inl n. 'manner'. Henning 1940, 19.
MP "yn Glossa MI09 R 17
"yng MP Ici'Znagl t~ 'manner'. Henning 1937a, 80.
ReCk2004. snyn
'
MP "yng RH(936) M647+ I R 5: M299e B 5: M419 I
R i 2
"ypt MP l6yaf t / n. 'boon, [avour, gift'.
MP "ypt BBB063) M80lalp22 14; MI74 I1 V 8
"ywn MP /rSywa72/ n 'palam'. Henning 1937% 79 sub
"dywn. Henning 1944% ll0 n.l.
MP "ywn Hu(12751M7983 I1 V i 11:Hu(I279) M7983
11 V i I5 Hu(l294) M7983 II V i 30: Hu(U06)
M7983 II V ii 8; ~ ~ ( ~ 1 6 1 M7983 Il V ii 18;
KPT(n7) MlOO R iii 19; KPT(720) MlOO R iii 22;
KFrUZ7) Ml ooVi 5
"ywSt Pa see "ywz-
"ywxSyst MP /ay6xSst/ n 'metal '.
MP "ywx3yst'n pl. Glossa MI09 V (202
"ywz Pa /rSy6z/ n. 'lake'. Henning 1940,51 For Gy6z
'turmoil' see 'ywz.
Pa "ywz G l m M5542R 3; kWII7/33b/ oM1530 I V
6
"ywz- Pa/MP /6y6z-/ v.tr. 'to agitate, disturb'. S.
ppJa ?wag entered separately.
Pa "ywzynd pes 3pI . RH(41) M280 I R 9
-
Pa "ywSt ppJ Mdll) M104t V (2817 = M734 R 9
Pa 'ywSlppJ kRJal2a/ M5l8 R 3
Pa 'ywJt ppJ Mo(20) M104+ V (37116
' z P a M I&/ n. 'greed; the demon Greed'.
Sundermann 1979,100: 'Hyle'.
Pa "z MKG(648) M4575 R i 4; MKG(881) M4578 B i
14: MMiii,i@l) M42 V ii 16; MMiiipl(75) M39 V ii
U; KPT(1194) oM183+I V 6; M4b I R 15; M741 V
14b: LN 7 M351 V 8 = M5187 V 1; LN I0 M240 R
5; LN I3 ~ 9 0 6 R 1: LN W a M500a V 2: LN 598
M3U V 8 = M96 R 5; RH(431) MU16 V i 25:
RH(ll44) M30 R i 16; GW5103 ~ 6 3 0 0 B 4; ~ 6 2 3 6
R x
MP "z Sbrg(89) M475a I V 17; Sbrg(l32) M477 I V U:
Sbrg(208) M4724 I R 16; Sbrg(210) M472+ I R 18;
Sbrg(243) M539 R 3: Sbrgf247) oM535+ R 7;
Sbrg(253) M535+ R U; Sbrg(267) M535+ v 3:
Sbrg(284) oM539 V 20; Sbrg(294) M470a+ R 6;
Sbrg(334) M470a+ V 22; Sbrg(358) M542b+ I R 22;
SbrgO73) M542b+ I V U; Sbrg081) oM542b+ I V
2 ; Sbrg089) M54W II R 5; Sbrg(394) M542b-t 11
R 10: Sbrg(410) M805at R 7: Sbrg(416) M542b+ I1
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
V 8: ~brg(420) MWb+ I1V 12: Sbrg(542) M472 11
R 14: Sbrg(543) M472 II R l5 Sbrs(544) M472 D R
16: Sbrga(44) M537a+ I V 20: Sbrgfm(28) M8256
V 4: MKG(1463) oh9414 A 3: MKG(1469) M3414 B
3: lMKG(lM7) M- + V 10: Hu(174) M7984 I1 V i
6: Hu(190) hi7984 II V i 22: Hu(241) M7981 I R i
5: Hu(276) M7981 I R ii 6; Hu(3U) M7981 I V i 9:
Hu(335) M798l I V i 31: Hu(352) M7981 I V ii 14:
3~066) M981 I Y ii 28: Hu(HH)) M7980 1 V ii
(26)7: Hu(638) M7980 I V ii (2818; Hu(799)
M7984 I R i 11: Hu(82I) M7984 I R i 33; ~ ~ ( 8 4 6 )
M7984 I R ii 24: Hu(857) M7984 V i 1: Hu(877)
M7984 V i 21; HdtB3) M7984 V ii 3; Hu(903)
M7984 V ii U: H u m M984 V ii 27; Hu(940)
M7982 R i 16: HU( %~ M982 R ii 9; Hu(1029)
~ 7 9 8 2 V ii 3: Hd1047) M7982 V ii 21; Hu(lll5)
M7983 I R ii 21: Hu(ll30) M7983 I V i 2; Hu(ll77)
M7983 I V ii 15; Hu(12l.I) MI983 I1 R i 15;
Hu(1217) hi7983 Ii R- i 21: Hu(1228) M7983 11R i
32: ~~( 1249) , w9 e n R ii 19: H ~ W m n
R ii 26: Hu(1258) -83 II R ii 28: Hu(1266)
M7983 11V i 2: Hu(1270) M7983 11V i 6: Hu(U25)
- ~ 7 9 8 3 11 V ii 27I MMii M9 II R 16: MMii M49 I1R
7: MMii M49 II R 10: BBB(193) M8lWpl2 12: SU
V 6: S9 R ii 3; MKi(2ZlO) MS794+ I V 1: M798c A
ii 5: MMii M8251I R 18: M627 V ii 9: oM415c I V
ii 7
"zad$' m /&zki~cSm/ np'f. (Sogd.). Sundermann
1994b, 255: a combiiatim of a WMIr. and Sogd term.
M "z'dgp'm a 4 5 .
"zadgwn /dz&ig&/ mp. WMIr. Henning 1944% w:
'noble'.
M "z'dgwn Ml/314
"zbryft Pa l dz~arSft / n. 'covetousness'. LN 97
(SW).
Pa "zbryft LN 528 M27 V 6 = old2705 V 5
"zg'm, "zq'm, "zyq'm MP liizegdml a. 'greedy'.
M=cIEende !980,3L Hemi!! 1940,18.
MP "zgam Sbrg042) M54W I R 6: Sbrg(396)
M542bt I1 R 12
MP "zq'm Sbrg(l03) M477 I R 7
hlP "zyyq'm Glossa &09 R 12
"znd Pa see 'zynd
"zpymwg MPliizpaynGg/ a. 'whose clothes are Az,
clothed in Az' or 'clothing At'. Tafaaoli 1979,569
'being a garment for greed, clothed in greed'.
Sundermann (persoaally) prefers 'who are the
clothes of Az'.
MP "zpymwg'n p!. Hd@38) M7982 R i 14
"zygryy MP IcSzegm-1 n 'greedin% lustfulness'. '
MP "zygryy M97 V ii 20: MMii M a I R 14
"zyrd Pa see 'z'r- Pa
'b, "b Pa/MP Id11 n 'water'; also a deity, the fourth
light element Sunderrmnn 1979.99-
Pa "b LN 599 M312 V 15
Pa 'b WKG(l%) M2230 R 5; MKG(804) M4577 B i 17:
MKG(814) M4577 B ii 4: MKG(1705) M267t . 314
V i ZZ KFTIf63) oM5932 B 4; KPT(1166j X5;:2 3
7: KPT(El6l M183+ II R l3: KPT(U49) >Ffj15+ .i j:
KVdW bf2339 V 3: kR.I/25b/ M6943 ' d 2 =
M673 V 2 M741 V 12b: LN 510 M240 R 1: RH( 38)
M284a V ii 28: RH(1034) M785 R 10: GW524 ,hi83
I1 R 1: 9 4 M83 I1 R 2: GW 535 M83 I1 V 6:
GW 95bi83 I1 V 10= M34U v 4 = oM342t~520 R
10: GW 4l M248+ R 3 = M608a R 2: GW 41
M248t R 4: GW 542 M248+ R 6 = M342tM520 V
10: GW M248+ R 7: GW 595 M5531 A 8:
Omill076 B 4: M1804llb: M3834/2: M5U8/2
Pa 'b yzd GW Zl d66m V 16: GW SOm & a R
2; GW 63 oM295R 1: GW563 M340a V 5 = &295
R 3
MP 'b Sbrg(l36) M477 I V 16: Sbrg(l65) oM482t I R
. 2l: Sbrg(168) M482+ 1 R 24: Sbrg(1~1) M a + I V
.9; Sbrg<m) M42+ I V 5; Sbrg.fe M510b R 8:
KawAO6) MlOlj V 4: KawA(55) oMlOll V 6:
KawA(170) IWO$ V 7; KawA(2f5) Ml Ol mR 6:
~u(9)' M98I R 9: Hu(18) M98 I R 18: Hu(28) M98
. I V 3: HdB) M99 I V 8: Hu(201) M7984 11 V i
. . . 33: Hu099) A47980 I R i (2718: Hu(400) M7980 I
R i (2819: Hu(429) M7980 I R ii (2313: Hu(507)
M7980 1 V ii (33114; Hu(1112) M7983 I R ii 18:
Hu(ll41) Mi983 I V i U: Hu(l2U) M7983 I1 R i 17;
Hu(1221) hi7983 11R i 25: Hu(1252) M7983 11R ii
22: HU(W ~ 9 8 3 n R ii 31: ~~( 1331) ~7983 II
V ii 33: MMii M2 I V ii 2: MMii M49 I V 7: MMii
M95 V 4 = M1876t V 3; MMii M95 V 6b =
Ml876+ V 4: KPT(857) M263f+ A i 5: KPT(1446)
M5566tM4501 V ii 5; M78l+ I R 9: L SIO 120 I V 9:
L SIO W) I V 10; S9 V i 34: S17 V 1: M653 R i 8:
ME8259 I1 R 16
MP 'b'n pl. S9 V ii 20
'b'c, 'b'j Pa lab& ado. 'back, away, again'.
Pa 'b'c MKC(945) M4582 B i 1: MKG(1203) M4570 V
ii 17: MKcfns6) M2061 B 5: KIIT(1791) W 2 R 9:
KPT(nSn M512 R U: cpar(16) oM332tM724 R 15:
~4bIR8: 3f4a I R4: LN 5% 34312 V3
Pa 'b'j S32B 3
'b'c MP labrid a&. 'back, away, again'. a bi z est-
'to cease'.
WMIr 'b'c Or Pa M67W2
MP 'b'c M3 R Kt M3 R 23: Sbrgq M537a+ I1 R 14:
Hu(41) M98 I V 16: Hu(705) M981 II R ii 19;
MMii M2 I R i 7: MMii M2 I R ii 27: KPT(197)
M1003tM1025 B i 9: ~~T( 886) M263f+ B i 4:
lPT(14S6)At5%7 R i 2: M97 R i 19
'b'cw'gyft Pa /abiiiwdgift/ n. "platitude (because
often told)'. abriri-wdgift LN 96 (27,4).
Pa 'b'cw'gyft W 27 MU R 19 = oOtani6237 B 4
'bad Pa /cibcSd/ a (pp.) 'prosperous, cared for'.
Pa 'b'd MMiiiet48) M6 R ii 18
Pa 'b'd' BBB(60) M80la/p4 16 = oM341a V 5: RH(797)
M31a B 6
! 8 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
!
'b'dyft Pa /&ridiff/ n. 'prosperity'. Reck 2004, n on
M7981 li R i 24 =aMW V 6: Hu(905) M7984 v ii
, RH(645)-
15: KPT(l342) oM506 V 6; KPT(1780) M382 B 6:
Pa 'b'dyft RH(639) hi6259 R 6
I
M5794+JRRM28I V i 5
1
'bag MP /abcig/prep. '(together) with, by'.
MP 'b'rygyc oM2lO R 2
MP 'b'g Sbrg(45) M473a+ I V 21; Sbrg(62) aM475a 1 R 'b'rygyc Pa see 'b'rys
14: Sbrg(220) M472+ I V 4: Sbrg(267) M535+ V 3; 'b'w Pa /abdur/adv. 'then'.
Sbrg(384) M542b I V 24: Sbrg(385) M542b+ 11R Pa 'b'w MMiiiFOg) M5569 V 18: MKG(122) M48+ I v
1; Sbrg(397) M%2b+ 11R U: Sbrgt-403) oM542b+ I1 U: MKG( TI UM? ~ ~ &M~ ~ ~ O R 10: MKG(193) MZ6a
R 19: Sbrg(422) M542b+ 11V 14: Sbrg(424) M542b+ R 5: MI(G(%I) M4m2 R 3: MKG(668) M4575 V i
I1 V 16: sbrg(540) M472 11R U: Sbrg(559) M472 I1 6: MKGl7Bl) M677 A ii 17; MKG(932) M4581 V ii
V 7: SbrgO27) @473a+ II R 7: Sbrga(44) M537a+ 2: MKG(lOZ7) M4572 R ii 3; MKG(l272) M4589b B
I v 21; KawA(14) 0~10l c V 3: Kaw~(T1) ~ l Ol k v 1: MKG(l395) 0~6040 V 22; MKG(l368) M6041 R
5: KawA(l00) MlOli R 7: MKG(2012) M742 11R 4; 9: MKG(1400) ~6041 V 11: MKG(1823) HWP B U:
Hu(159) M7984 II R ii 25; MMii M9 11R 1: MMii MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 34: MMiii,a(80) M2 I1 V i 6:
M9 I1 R 15; Mhl i M9 I1 V 6: MMi M9 n V lo: MMiiia(96) M2 Il V i 22: MMiiip(l26) M2 I1 V ii
MMiioM2IR i4: MMii M2 1R i23;MMii M2IR 15: KPT'(18fB) M6280 R 3: CPar(2l) oM332+M724 V
ii 5: MMii M2 I R ii 7: MMii M2 I V ii 16: MMii 1; CPar(25) oM332+M724 V 5; CPar(29)
M49 11R 5: MMii M49 I1 R 7: MMii M31II V 17: oM332tM724 V 9: CPad37) .M332+M724 V 17:
KPTW) MlW+ R i 15: KPT(819) M819M2154 V CPar(40) oFd499+ R 1: CPar(53) oM499+ R 14:
S: KPT0.?60) oh44500 R i 4: KPT(1460) M5567 R i CPar(84) 0M333 R 8; CPar(95) oM333 V 4: M6033 B
6: KPT(1560) M590D A 20: KPT(1561I M5900 A 14: i (14) 2 2; B i (17) 5: M6020 I R i 10: LN n
KPT(1595) M8101 R i U; KPT(1978) M221 R 3; M208+M638 R 2; mi 23 aM208+M638 V 11: Lh'
KPT(M08) M22! V 9: MVH2: MI/@ MnU6 R i 1; 553a Mj09 V 3: LN 5101 M491+M3417 R 16; LK
BBB(5) M80laipl 5: BBB(41) M80la/p3 1) =
.
5102 oh9307a+ R 7; WT(!914) MIK8259 I R i 7:
oM34l.a R 5: BBB(226) M801a/p14 9: BBB(344)
.
.M263i A ii 5; M8U I R 10
M801a/p21 l3; 31315 II R 12: M43 R 2: M74 I V 10: Pa 'b'wc MKG(1044) oM4572 V ii 2
M74 1 V 19; b1731 R 3: M731 R 6; M781+ I1 R Pa 'b'wm MhfiiM124) Id5815 I1 R i U
(37)U: M90 R la: Mi74 Il R 5: M882a B 2; S12b R
Pa fb'wm'n hMika(u1) M2 11V ii 20
ii 26: S12b R ii 27: Slzb R ii 28: RH(787) oM341a A Pa 'b'd MKG(697) M4Y6 R i 15; MKG(785) M4j77
6; RH(1016) M799c B 1:MI5 V 5: M4a 11R 1: M4a
A ii 21; MJIC(1018) M4572 R i 3; MMiiip M2 I1 R i
I1 R 7; M4a I1 R 20: M4b I1 R 2: M4b I1 R 8: M4b
19: KF'T(1900 MI68 R 2: M6020 I R i U; M6020 1
-
11V 1: oP.M.914.2 V i 4: KaoOlll R 5: MIK4969 I R
R ii (27)4: M60#ll R ii 05112
2: M7971 R 1: MMi M82jl I R 2; MMii M82511 R
Pa 'bawS'n MMS,id8l) a5815 I V i 31: MMiiia(50)
6: Otani6197 R 4: M573 R i U: oM902 I V 4:
M2 Il R ii U: Bar0 M499 R 17; CPar(77) M333
R 1
M47.5311: M609814: M6944/2
MP 'bg M8430 R 5
Pa 'bWa CPar(98) M333 V 7
'b'j Pa see 'b'c Pa
Pa 'bw: CPar(74) M499+ V 16 -
'b'myh Pa /&&nib/ n 'loan'. ~ e n & n ~ 1937% 80: NP
MPR abaffu oTM330 R 2
&dm! KPT, 114. However, Steingm has ka'm and ' b ' ~ h 'b*
, avdm. 'b'xtr Pa /ab&tm/ n 'north'.
Pa 'b'myh KPT(20j2) M580 V 11: KPT(2pj3) &80 v Pa 'b'xtr MMW25) M67 V i 19; MMiii,o(55) ~ 6 7 V
12: KPT(2056) V 15
ii 17: MMW65) M67 V ii 27
'ban, "ban MP i dbi n/ n p . (('waters') &Gn mdh
'b'xtr MP /abcjxtar/n. 'planet'.
'Month of the Waters' (the 8th month).
MP 'b'm Hdl ) M98 I R 1: KPT(841) a 853 R 7:
MP "b'n Hu(657) M798111 R i 5
M695lh
Mp 'b'n I(PT(u~~) = ~ ~ ( 6 4 5 ) o ~ % R 1: Hu(660)
MP 'b'xu'n pl. Hu(1003) M7982 V i 11: Hu(1092)
M7981 11R i 8
M7983 I A i 32
'baryg Pa/MP /&rig/ a 'other, remaining'. . 'b'xtrg Pa /abGxfarag/ n. 'planet'. KPT, 114.
Pa 'b'ryg MKG(263) oM4912R 5: MKG(1104) M4573 V
Pa 'vxug'n #- m(1025) I142082 V 5
.ii 3: MI8 It 10
'bay- MP /abZp/ uitr. ab~yZd impersonal + inf: 'it
Pa 'b'ryg'n pl. mG(2106) M502d A 2 is necessary'.
Pa 'b'rygyc MKG(1143) oM4570 R ii 4 MP 'b'yd pres3sg. MMii M9 II R 9
Pa 'b'ryyg aM18V U 'b'ySn Pa/MP / ~ ~ / n. 'necessity'.
MP 'b'ryg Sbrg.fm M8256 R 2; KawA(53) Id1011 V 4; Pa 'b'ySn MMiiif(28) M8171 V i 4
KPT097) M1004+ V ii 3: KPT(U86) OM11500 V i 7; MP 'VySn M3 (29) V 6; M3 (33) V 10; MMii M9 I V
Ml2 R 18 4
MP 'b'ryg'n pl. Sbrg(409) M805a+ R 6: Hu(676) 'bc'r MP /abzcIr/n 'materials, means'.
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
9
IMP'bc'r Hutzm) M7983 II V i l3: Hu(1293) M7983
I1 V i 29: Hu(l3ll) M7983 I1 V ii U: JCPT(730)
MlOO V i 8
'bcr'n Pa see "bc'r
'bcyrm MP /?/ TL? '?'. Connected with crm 'skin'?
Henning 1940,16
MP 'bcyrm Glossa aM109 R 1
'@ MP /apd/ a. 'wonderful'. I s the spelling 'pd MP
or Parth.? Henning 1940,53.
NfP 'pd Gloss.EMS052 R 5: G1osk.r M562 R 5
'bd'b Pa /abdiib/ n. 'sunshine'. Henning 1937% 80.
Ghilain 1939,72 Boyce 1954.180.
Pa 'bd'b A. RVII/ W M91 V 9 = o . e 4 R 7 = M6265
R 2: kRVIVl2bI M91V 12 = hi774 R 10
'bd'c- Pa /abddZ-i v ~ r . 'to remove, free, rescue'.
KPT, U4: ' freisetzen' (El.
Pa 'bd'c'n subjJsg. KVIa/4a/ oM6223 R 7:
kRVV43b/ M675 R 4 = oM6240+ R 4: ARVI/49a/
aM6240t V j
Pa 'bd'c' subjdsg. IUVa/5a/ dl6221 R 9
Pa 'bd'cmm subjlgl. AIKG(I95U) MlZTV 24
Pa 'bd'c impusg. W2 8 9
Pa 'bd'cwm impvJg. UW4bI 315570 R 4
Pa 'bd'cyndyy opt. ARmb/12a/' wiV1673R 5 = M2701
v 3
Pa 'bd'd pres. stem, unclear M2456/3
Pa 'bd''c'd ppJI WT(ll59) M5932 A 7
Pa bd'c'd ppJI MMiiiMl4) M104+ R 14= oM891b+
R 12: MKG(739) M4576 V ii 6: oh4544 R 2
'bd'c- MP /abdcir-/ vlr. 'to remove, free, rescue'.
MP 'bd'c'd subj.3sg. PAL941 R? 10
MP 'bd'c impsg. MMii M28 I1 V i 5
MP 'bd'c'h prpJ Boyce 1975, W n on 17: mute <h>
instead of late mute <g>. Sundermann 1985b.
646647. MMii M564 R 4 b
MP 'bd'cg prp.1 M798a R ii 7
MP 'bd'c'g prp. 1~ RH(1059) oM785 V 16: P.M.9142 R
i 5
h!P Wxi ppJ KPT(12jj)-h4871i A 4: d4325 A 8:
M389 R 10; OtaniCat102 I V 5
'bd'g Pa/MP /cibadGgl n. 'assailant (mostly
demonic)'. LN 121 (S9k3).
Pa 'bd'g'n pl. KPT(1155) oM5932 A 3; KPT(ll65)
M5932 B 6: KPT(l278) oM2098 A 7; KPT(1533)
M8280 V i 3: LN S95a oM312 R ll; M405b A 2a:
M830Ui 1
Pa 'bd'g[ M3239/2
MP ' Mg KPT(475) M1002t R iii 10
MP 'bd'g'n pi. KawF(48) M61#) co1D U; MMii 1428
I1 R i 24: MMi M28 11 R ii 16: MMii M28 11V i 5:
MMii M28 I1 V i 14; Im(765) MlOO V ii 18:
KPT(1257) M811i A 6: BBB(383) oM801alp24 18:
&?a R 28: oOtani6151 R 1
'bd'xt hlP see 'bd'c- MP
'bdr Pa /abdar/ n.pr. Name of a character in a
Jataka-type tale Henning's interpretation of the
compound 'bdr n'm as referring to the addressee
of a letter was rejected by Schaeder 1936. 96 n L
Pa 'Wr MMiiiM74) M581S I V i 24
'bdrynj- Pa Iapbrenj-l vitr., tr. 'to be sure/seciie;
assure, make certain' (?). .
Pa 'bdrynjyd pres.3sg- LN 921 oM208+M638 R 8
Pa 'bdrynjyd impv.pI- MMiif(30) M8171 V i 6
' bdc~yn jyd
'bdrz- Pa /&bar%-/ uIr. 'to untie, unload'. KPT, 114:
'bdyit. LN 111 (46J) suggests 'to conceal' as a
further possibility.
Pa 'bdrzyd pres.3sg. LN 546 oM1848 V 1
Pa 'bdrzynd pres.3.pl. MMiiip M2 11 R i 15
Pa 'bdySm i n f .Ia KPT(1789) o M9 2 R 7
'bdw- Pa /abdaw-l v.itr. 'to turn away'. Henning
1937% 80: 'bdwyd (Panh) adv. 'turning away' but
without defining the form1 MKG(1842). 'bdwyd
bwy(nlkd1.
Pa 'bdwynd pres.3.pl. CPar(37) M32+M724 V 17
- Pa 'bdwyd ppJI ? MKG(1842) M6032 R 14
'bdwm MP /abdom/ p, adv. 'last; lastly, finally'. 6
a b d m 'to the 1%'.
IMP 'bdwm MMii hi729 I1 R i 4; MMi M729 I1 V i 2
= Ma97 V 5; MMiii,q=MKG(2274) oM4% I R 13:
ME% R ii 18: 'M74I V 17: MKG(2205) M5794+ 1 R
1; oM5794+ I v !
'bdwmyb, 'bdwmyy MP /abdomih/ n. 'finality.
end'.
MP 'bdwmyh S9 V i 5
MP 'Wwmyy KPT(1476) oh45567 V i 3: M28 I R i 36:
M28 I V i 32
'bdwmyn MP /abdonz&/ a. 'last final '.
MP 'bdwmyn Sbrg(23) M473a+ 1 R 23: MKG(317)
Mn43 A 2: M210 V 4; M28 I V i 35
'bdxt MP /abdaxtl v-itr., pp. 'to escape'. Henning
1937% 80.
MP 'bdxt pp.1 KPT(542) MlOll B i 1
IMP 'bdxm in f .la KawF(87) M6120 COIF 13
'bdyn, 'bdyyn Pa lapbGn/ n., a 'custom, habit;
cust~mary~usual; mannerprmy '. pd - 'bdyrr 'in the
manner of -'. Henning 1944,110 (There he translates
MS/V/iiS/as: 'the wonted garment of the body');
Henning 1%8,71.
Pa 'bdyn MKG(785) M437 A ii 2l : MKG(1909)
M523ax B 11: MKG(1953) M502e A 3: MKG(t129)
M3WM2238 R 8; MMiiid(65) M5 V i 5 = M748 V
2: MMiiii M77 R 6: KPT(ll50) aM540b V 3:
KPT(2051) M580 V 10; M229 V ii 2; M8201 R i 4;
~6 0 2 0 I V ii (5415: AbcdB M507 R 3a; Abcd.B
M507 R 4b: RH(520) ~ 7 6 3 V ii 15: M92 R 7a;
HCfr33.2 M2750 B 3 .
Pa 'Wyyn MKG(1943) MI77 V 17
'bdys Pa /aBdls/ n. 'instruction, command '. Ghilain
1939,61; Humbach-Skjaerva 1983 2.58.
Pa 'bdys MKG(174) M2l6c+M1750 R U: MKG(l55l)
M5651 B 4: MKG(2078) oM45j A i 7; MMiii,d(52)
M5 R ii 22; MMiiiiOO) M42 R ii 4: MU266:
Ml/3n; RH(472) M763 R ii 18; GW 976 M847 R
I
. 1
1 10 ~i ct i onar~ of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
' ,...
I
1
16: M648a R 8 = M622 A 5
i Pa 'bdyswt MMiii,f(l9) M8171 R ii 7
I
{'bdy(mwt))c'bdyswt>
Pa 'bdyys M730 V i 5
'bdys- Pa /aSS@s-/ vtr. 'to tell, explain, show'.
I
Pa 'bdysyd pres.3sg. MKG(1873) M6@2 V 16; MI8
R 8; GW 9 8 oM556lt~5562 V 2 = M847 V 3 =
OM4350 v 1
Pa 'bdysmn subjJsg. MMiiig(83) M7 I V i 25
Pa 'bdy3n ~Aj Jsg. ?i.VII?/W M689 R 3;
--
A. R. WOa/0M175 R 17: kRVnn6a/ OM@ R 2 =
- - -
M690+M439 V 9 = OM6265 V 2
Pa 'bdys' subj2sg. MKG(1935) MI77 V 9
Pa 'bdys'b subj2sg. MKG(1379) M6041 R XI
Pa 'bdys impvsg. ~bcdlV28a/ M94+/28a
Pa 'bdyS1 ppJ Abcm M!W7/15b
Pa 'bdySt ppl MMiii,d M5'R i 30 = M748 R 9:
MMiiig(l99) M7 I1 V i 23; M1/442: Abcd.D
M5877/14a: AbcdD oMnO 18a; M812 R 8; M6281+
v 1
, Pa 'bdySrwm ppJ MU370
MP 'bdysyd pres.3sg. 69 V ii 31
'bdysg'r Pa /aP68sgGr/ a. 'obedient, conforming to -
precepts'. MKG, 148
Pa 'bdysg'r MKG(1843) M6032 R 6
'bdySt Pa see 'bdys-
'bg Pa lapay/ a. '%settled, 'nervous'. Henning
1937a, 80.
Pa 'bg KPT(2046) M580 V 5: Otani6175A B 2
(Perhaps not complete.)
'bg'm 1 Pa labydmf? n. ''grang *a thing given'. MKG,
148
Pa 'bgam MKG(705) M4576 R ii 6
'bg'm 2 Pa /upyarn/ n 'agony; torment'. Henning
1937a. 80. Henning 1958.71 Ghilain 1939,73 KPT, 114:
Tafazzoli 1979,569; MKG, 148. LN 97 (528,6).
Pa 'bg'm MKG(80.5) M457? B i 18; KPT(1793) M572 R
11; HVIII/llb/ M689 V 2; Abcd.A/l9b/ M94+/19b:
AbcdD M5877/12a; Lh' 98 oM27 V 5
Pa bwrd 'bg'm GW 63 M340a V 6= aM295 R 3
'bg'm- Pa /abydrn-f? "to grant'. Henning 1937% 80.
MKG, 148 sub 'bg'm
Pa 'bg'm impvsg. M851atM629c R i 11
'bg'ng Pa/MP /abgiiGg/ n. 'abortion' = 'aborted
foetus'. LN I23 (5995).
Pa 'bg'ngn: pl. LE;' 9 9 M3U V 17
-
MP 'bg'ngnnpZ. Hu(828) M7984 I R ii 6
'bg'w Pa lapyaw/ n 'increase'. Ghilain 1939.76
Pa 'bg'w MMiiim) oM5815 1 R ii 30
'bg'w- Pa /apydw-/ v ~ r . 'to increase, add'.
Pa 'bg'wynd pres3.pl. RH(279) M2$4a V ii 19
Pa 'bgawah subj.3sg. ~Miii,m(88) M39 V ii 27:
M1/288
Pa 'bg'wyd impv.pl. ~ ~ i i ( 4 6 ) M39 V i 2
Pa 'bg'd pres. stem, unclear MKG(835) oM4578 A
i 5
Pa 'bywd ppJ 1MMiii,a(55) M2 11R ii 18
%n- PaIMP /abgm-/ Utr. 'to throw'. w'ng 'bgn-:
'to shout'.
Pa 'bgnydpres3sg. MKG(236) M27OatM869 I R 1:
CPad60) M499+ V 2
Pa 'bgnynd pres.3pl. MKG(l372) M6041 R 13; LN
' . 5% M312V3
Pa 'bgnyndy opt. MMMuib(l9) M58l5 I R i 19
Pa 'bgnd pjDJ MKG(159) M2.230 V 4; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 1 5 5 )
'M4570 R ii 16: MKGCU33) 0M33NM2238 V 1:
KFT( M oM31GM801d R 8
MP 'bgnyd pres3sg. KPT(616)'M1026 B 9
MP 'bgnyndpres3.pl. MMii o m9 V 1: MMii M219
V16 .
MP 'kignfd kbj.3.sg. KPT(1954) M1926 B 6
(Sundemiana or sub'@plS
MP 'bgn'nd &bj3.plI Sbrg(l28) oM477 I V 8
MP 'bgnyd impv.pl. KPT(1446) M5566+M4jO1 V ii 5
MP 'bgnd ppJ M3 R 18: KawA06) MlOlj V .4:
.
f(awA(180) MlOlf R 7: H~(264) M7981 1 R i 28:. . '
KPT(665) MlOO R i 14: KPT(846) M853 V 4.1. ..
- , KPT(1558) oM5900 A 8: aMIK8259 II V 7
'bgrySp. MP /abgti&/.n. 'crying, moaning'. KPT,
.114.' . .
MP 'bgry@ 1(~~(672) MlOO R i Zl
. . . .
'bgryy' MP ./abg,~Y-l vitr. 'to weep'. Reck 2004:
'klagen'. .
MP 'bgryynd pres3pl. RH(1120) M273 V 14
MP 'bgryy'g ppJa G1oss.e oM1.24 R 3
'bgw- Pa / a m- / vitri 'to increase, become more'.
MKG, 148
Pa 'bywyd pres.3sg: MMiiia(59) M2 I1 R ii 22
Pa 'bgwyd pres3sg. MKG(l374) oM6041 R 15
Pa 'bgwynd pes.3gl. M741 V 18b
'bywd Pa see 'bg'w-
'bgwhg MP /abg6bag/ .dirt' (?I.
MP 'bgwhg Hu(91) M99 1 V 16
'bgwnd-, 'bywnd- Pa-labyund-/, vtr. 'to uncover,
reveal'. .
Pa ' bgwndv pres2sg. RH(1031) M85 R 7
Pa 'bgwndyd pres3sg. MKG(1839) M6032 R 11
Pa 'bgwndyyd,pres3sg. H..Vlc/W M4970 V 3
Pa 'bgwndynd pres3.pl. kRM/6lbl M88 I V 2 =
M96 V 2
Pa 'bywnd impvsg. ~~i i i a ( l 4 0 ) M2 11V ii 29
Pa 'bgwnd impvsg. ? AbcdH aM2700 I1 V 12b . .
Pa 'bgwnd pres. stem, -unclear M1576/3
Pa 'bgwq ppJ k~v11a/6a/ oM667+ R 11; Abcd.D
aM58nA4b
Pa 'bgwst ppl ~ ~ ~ ( l 8 2 6 ) HWP B 16; ~KG(1856)
Ma32 R 28; HI/39b/ oM6~1 V 4; H.WlOa/
~5263 R 4 = &f588 R 5; M4524/3; M6281+ R 1
Pa 'bgwstg ppl H.I/5M oM2851 R 5
'bgwst Pa see 'bgwnd- . '
'bgwS Pa /aby6s/ a. 'Silent:. Ghilain 1939, 66
'attentif'.
Pa 'bgwS. ~o(60) 0~5861 V i 1: MMiii,b(80) M5815 I
V i 3 0
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 11
'bgyng Pa l&gEnagl n 'crystal, glass'. GW, ll9
(S5W).
Pa 'bgyng GW 551 M248+ V 6
'bhdt I?/ np. m. MKG 148; 70 n 4. Sundermann
1994b, 245.
Pa 'bhdt MKG(986) M4579 V i 1: iW(G(988) M4579 V
i 3
'bhwm- MP labbum-l. labbumm-/ cur. 'to disclose,
reveal ('br obj)'. pass 'bbwmyh-.
MP 'bhwmyd ps.3sg. H. h.1233 R 1
MP 'bhwm impvsg. S9 V i 1
IMP 'bhwm'g prpJa oOmni6199 A 4; oM5692 B 8 =
oOmai6199 A 4
MP 'bhwm'g'n prpla. pl. MMi oM36 R 22
MP 'bhwpt ppl M644 V 1
MP 'bhwmyhyd pass, pres.3sg. MMii M219 R 10
'bhwmb Pa labbumb/ n "disclosure'. GW 98 (5621
Pa 'bhwmb GW 6 oM259c+M45% R U. (replacing
~orano' s 'ywb.)
' bhwmyh MP ,/abbumiSnl. labbummiin/ n.
'revelation'.
MP 'bhwmySn oM5794+ I V U
'bhwpt MP see 'bhwm- -
' b h p - Pa labbirr-/ vh. 'to zlhdon, d e s k
forgive'.
Pa 'bhyrzyd imp.pI. RH(194) M284a R i 28:
RH(ZO8) Mma R ii 12
Pa 'bhy3fpp.I MMiii,e M6 R i 22 .
'bhySt Pa see 'bhyrz-
'bj'm- Pa /abicIm-I. IapiZm-/ u#r. 'to torment,
torture'. Henning 1937% 80 sub 'bj*m'dn
Pa 'brmyd pres.3sg. N 3 b l M256 I V 6
Pa 'bfmydpres2.pl. KFT(2027) M580 R 4
Pa 'bpmynd pres.3.pl. CPar(122) oM334a V 1
Pa 'bfm'd ppJI Mo(45) M734 V 10
'bj'mg Pa /abicimagl. lapiZmag/ n 'torture,
torment'.
Pa 'bj'mg AW48b/ oh41539 I V 2: kRJbll3bl
~ ~ l 8 9 0 ~ 6
'bj'mygn Pa labZrimi5d. laflirlmiSn/ n 'torment,
torture'. Heming 1937a, 80 sub 'bfm'dn
Pa 'bj'myzn Mo(44),M734 V 9 = M5861 R i 3;
AR.w33a/ OM5503 v 5
'bjd MP /?/ u? '?'. Undear. Henning's notebook has
"plan&?'.
MP 'bjj M605/4
'b jrw'ng Pa see 'bjyrw'ng
'bjyn'gr Pa l a b i Mg a d n. 'tailor'. Henning 1937%
80.
Pa 'bjj'gr M258 I R 4 (Reference kindly supplied
by W. Sundermann)
'bjyrw'ng, 'bjrw'ng Pa l abi i rwdnagl n 'disciple,
pupil'.
Pa 'bjrw'ng 1hlKG(1%1) M502.e B 5
Pa 'bjjrw'ng MMi i i i 48) M5815 I R ii 22;
MMi a146) oM5815 I1 R ii 4: MMiii,b(Z16) M5815
I1 V ii 24; MKG(1742) oMS055c R i 5: MKG(1797)
oWP A 2: CPar(42) M499+ R 3: C? -l ug)
aM4U+M#)& A 2: M4a I V 4: M4a i V 9: :, -133 B
ii (22) 4
Pa 'bjyrw'ng'npl. Mo(2S) oM104+V (4212 = :5?39ib+
V 9: Mo(40) M734 V 5: LN %5 M1848 R 3
Pa 'bjyrwngn pL MKG(11%) M4570 R ii 15
Pa 'bjyrwng MMi i 208) M5815 II V ii 16
'bn'm MP lWm/ n 'mud'. Henning 1937% 80.
IMP 'bn'm KPT(423) M1004+ V iv 1; L SIO 120 11V 1:
MI2 R 8
'bn'm- MP /abmZm-l vitr. 'to cause to go out,
depart'. Masentie 1979,528, aote on 172
MP 'bn'm'd subj3sg. oP.U9141 R? 3
MP 'bn'm'nd subj.3#1. Sbrg(172) M482+ I V 4
'bn's Pa /ah&/ n 'destruction, ruin'.
Pa 'bn's MKM1687) M267b+M314 V i 4: MKG(1924)
M5805 B 5: MMiiin oM77 R 7: M544 R 2: M544 V
2; H.lVa/&/ M6221 V 6 = kV2412 R 3: H.IVat/Sb/
Otani606 R Z HIVb/lbi $16220 R 2: H.IVb/2b/
M6220 R 4 = dItani4617 V 4: HY/la/ M6m) R 9:
kRt/WoM68 Y ll= d11892 V 5: kWIII/69b/
oM1532 I V 2: kR.IIIb/l2b/ oM2701 V 4:
AJ&/IVlb/ oM1531I V 2; ARVI/43a/ M675 R 3 =
oM6240+ R 3: rtRVW4a/ 3191 R 13= M69UtM439
R 5 = MI75 V ll; kR.VII/l4b/ M91 V 16 =
M690tM439 V 6 = oM774 R 14: A.R.VII/19a/ M517
V 3 = M281+M223 R 5 = All74 V 3: AR.W1/2la/
M517 V 7 = oM287+M1223 R 9 = M774 V 7:
AR.vn/Z?b/ aM281+M1223 R 12 = Mi74 V 10 =
oM817 R 5: kRVIV25b/ o111489a V 1 = M578 R 4:
A.R.VIII/Ub/ M89 V 6: A.R.FragDO/Zbi
M449bcM503c R 4: AbcdB OM507 V 12b: LN 584
M4R 12; LN M3.1 V 16 = 0 ~ 3 6 6 V 7:
RH(110) M86 R 19: HCfrG >I1542 I B llb: HCfrK
MW B llb: HCfrL M698 B lib: M830t R n =
Mn5t V i 7: oM1183/2
'bn's- Pa /abncSs-l v3r. 'to destroy'. KPT, 114.
Following Henning 1947, 51 (translation: 'vanish')
and 52, Boyce 19'77.6 includes an itr. use of the verb
for M1202/R/U/. but since the context is not
entirely dear this cannot be certain.
Pa 'bn'syd pres.3sg. KPTKPT(940M316+M801d R 4: LN
sn m R 14: LN 528 ~ 2 7 v 1: LN 929 ~ 2 7 v 7:
LN 3OM27VU=olM457 V 2
Pa'bnasyydpres3sg. LN 531 M27 V 19 = OM457 V 8
Pa 'bn'syd impvpl. ME02 R l3
Pa 'bn's'n pr pJ ZZ M9107/lb
Pa 'bn's'd ppJI MKG(Zl36) r11330+M2238 V 4 (MKG,
128 n.3: '3. .Sg. Pr3t oder 2 PI. Konj. 'ihr
* solIt/werdet zerstBren'?'): H.I/53b/ oM2851 R 6:
AbcdC M533 R 2b
'bnd MP l abandl a. 'unbridled, perverted'.
Sundermann (personally).
MP 'bnd Glossa MI09 R ll
'bndyft Pa laflandiftl n. '(state of being unbridled)
perversion, corruption'. LN 110 691a 3).
Pa 'bndyft LN 91a M34 V 15 = ~ 3 6 6 V 6
1
12 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
I
I
.'bnft Pa /aflnaft/ vjr. (pp.) 'drawn near to,
j
V 7: M544 V 8; dl544 V 9: M544 V 10: M544 V 11:
approached'.
OM% V 12: oMS44 V U: ah16031 I A ii 4: h16650 R
Pa 'bnft ppi CPar(172) M44 V 10: M18 R 12
i
7; M83 1 R 8 = M200 V 5 = M105a R 2 = 0M1927 R
'bnft Pa see 'bnm-
I
3; M538 R 8; M730 R ii 1: H.I/lb/ M233 V 2 =
'bnm- Pa labmzm-1 vitr. 'to withdraw, depart, flee'.
M625b R 7: H.V24a/ M93 I R 5: H.I/48a/ M2306 R
Pa 'bnmynd pres3gl. RH(1229) M30 V ii 21
1: H3/49b/ oM2306 R 5; KlII/2b/ M5540 R 4;
Pa 'bnfy ppl A R W M6222 R 9
KIVa/fh/ M6221 V 1: H.IVb/la/ M6220 R 1:
Pa 'bnft ppl ARVll/lb/ M91 R 8 = MI75 V 6
M93+M289a I1R 2: HVIdlOaI M4970 R
'bns- Pa Iabnas-/ uitt. 'to disappear, be destroyed'. 1: )tWdl4a/ M93+M289a 11V 7; H.VIVlla/ M5263
Pa 'bnsydpe&g. ARbV11/WW74 V 5: GW 515 R 6 = M87lf V 1: H.VIII/12b/ M689 V 4:
oM668CH R 18 kRV1/58b/ M% R 16; kRVI/6lb/ oM88 1 V 2 =
Pa 'bnsyyd pres3Jg. MS84 R i 11
M96 V 2; AJLVII/3b/ M91R 12 = M6WM439 R 4
Pa 'bnsynd pres3@..GW 50 M248+ V 5 = M5906 R
= MI75 V 10: kRVIV14al M91 V 15 = M690tM439
3
V 5 = Mn4 R 13; kRVI1/2lb/ dl774 V 8 = M817
'br 1 Pa/MP / a W prep. 'upon, on to; abour,
R 3: kRW/27bl oM489a V 5: kRVIIalSa/ M667+
.
concerning in (of time), against'.
R 9: ARFragP/la/ MI668 R 1: A.R.FragP/llai
WMIr 'br MlWk hi2240 V? H: h0406/2: M5072A
MI668 V 1; Abc(tA/i!Ob/M94+/20b: Abcd.B oM507
Pa 'br Mo(l1) MIM+ V (2817 = M734 R 9; Mo(17)
V 1%; M741 V 10a: M741 V 14a = Otani6208+ V 9:
MI04 V oJ3 = M891b+ V 3: MMiiiJd18) M58l5
M741 V lb, &I741 V 18b; MI02 R 3: M 0 2 R 6:
I R i 18: MhG,b(22) M5815 1 R i 22; MMiii,M160)
M102 R 9: oM102 R 17; M102 V 7: MI02 V 8: M102
.
. , - -M5815 11 R ii 26,; MKal) &534+M5910 V 8;
V IL MI02 V U: MI02 V 15; M102 V 18: Lh' 52
MKG(274) hi3848 V 2: MKG(644) M4n5 V H:
M351R 6; LN 59 aMSOOc R 1: LN 39 M500c R 4 =
MKG(681) M4576 V H: MKG(728) ~ 4 5 7 6 V i 12;
M5931 R-2: LN 515 M240 V 4: LN 48 MI848 V 4:
MKG(923) M%8l R i 3: MKG(938) M4582 A i 3:
Lh' 65oU%5 R U: Id35 R 6: RH(l35) oM86 V 19:
MKG(952) Ma B ii 4; MKG(959) M4583 B 3:
RH(164) oM50h B 5: ' ~~( 269) M284a V ii 9:
MKG(992) M4579 V ii 1: MKG(ll25) M4570 R i 7;
RH(301) M284b R i 10: RHCW-5) M284b R i 14:
MKG(1129) WOR i 11:MKG(1221) M4574 R ii 3;
RH(312) oFXZSlfbR i 21; RH052) oM284b R ii 29:
MKG(1224) W74R ii 6: MKG(1237) M4574 V ii 3
RH(548) ~5640 V 2: RH(586) M5860 1 R ii 6:
(MacKenzie (in Boyce 1975, U1): Pbdbyyg
RH(1087) M273 R 3; RH(1198) M30 V i 18: GWH2
'w)~br'yygaw>); MKG(1243) Mb74 V ii 9;
M6680 V H; GW 58 M259btM453b R 3: GW $17
MKG(1249) A 6; MKG(U32) M6040 R 23:
oM259a V 7 = ~4526+M7265 I V 5: GW 517 M259a
MKG(1409) M6ar1 V 20: MKG(1424) M5%5 B 1:
v 8 = ~4526t ~7265 1 V 6 = M6680+ V 4 = M451 R
hlKG(142j) ~ 5 9 6 5 B 2: MKG(l545) M5651 A 5:
1; GW M4526M7265 I V 6 = oM6680t V 5:
M8286 1 R 3; hfKG(1605) M47 I V 14: MKG(1608)
GW 517 oM259a V 9 = M4526+M7265 1 V 7 =
M1964+M822 R H: ~KG(1656) M267b+M314 R i 27:
M6680+ V 5; GW 598 OM5642 B 3 s M2331 B 4:
MKG(1672) W67i1tM314 R ii 16: MKG(1805)
GW 5 8 0M2331 B 5; GW 598 M2331 B 6: M10 R
oHWP A 10; MKG(1824) HWP 3 14: MKG(1831)
12: M17l Ii V H: M405a R 1: M95 R 5; MIK7251 V
oM6032 R 3; MKG(2061) obi631 R 2; MKG(2122)
5; MI201 V 2; Mj78 j I1 R 14; M8W R 24 = M275-L
oM330cM2238 R 1; MIMiiiA791 &I2 Il V i 5:
V i 11:. M85la+M629c V i la Otaai6171 3 3:
MMiiia(l34) M2 I1 V ii 23: MMiii.dO M5 R ii 24:
Otani620 A 4: OtaniCatlO2 I1 R 6; Ma5 R 11:
MMiii,d(@) M5 V i 23 = a748 V 10; MMiii,d(97)
M2l5 R U; R U: M215 V 3: M235 V 6: MZ15
Mj V ii 7 = M748 V 16: MMiiif09) M817l V ii 3:
V 8: M2l5 V 12: MS39a18: M1714/3; M2225/3;
MMi i W) M7 1 V ii 5: MMiiiil09) M7 I V ii 21:
M2229fi; M5778/ii 2; M7904/2; M812 R 4; M812 R
MMii1,g(204) M7 II V i 30; MMiiigC234) M7 II V ii 7; M6281+ R 2
30: MMiii,h(90) M33 II V i 6; Wi M42 R i 14: MP 'br M3 R 17: M3 R 19; Sbrg M473a+ 1 V H: Sbrg
MMiii,m@l) R ii 5; MMiii,mW M39 R ii 8: M475a 1 V H; Sbrg(91) M475a I V 19: Sbrg(126)
MMiiid28) a 7 V i 22; MMioO6) M67 V i 30: M477 I V 6: Sbrg(179) M482+ I V 11;Sbrg M472+
KPT(947) M36tM801d R ll; MMiii,p M2l R 2; 1 V H; Sbrg(218) M472+ I V 2; Sbrg(223) M472+ 1
KPT(1237) 0M354 V 7; KPT(l288) oM2098 B 7: V 7; Sbrg(227) M472+ 1 V 11: Sbrg(229) M472+ I V
KPT(1829) M6470 R 2; XPT(2028) OM580 R 5: U; Sbr$23j) M472+ I V 19; Sbrg M35+ V H:
KPT(2035) hi580 R 12; Mll235: MV236: MU237: Sbrg(275)
V 11: Sbrg(307) M470a+ R 19:
MY273 MV34-4; M1139: M1/351: W366: MV391; Sbrg M470a+ V H: Sbrg025) M470a+ V 13:
M1/392: Ml/393; MV394: BBB(151) M801alp10 1: Sbrg(330) 0~470at V 18: Sbrg051) oM542b 1 R 6:
BBBc(40) h4577!l V 16: CPar(7) oM332+M724 R 6; Sbr&90) ~542bt 11R 6: Sbrgfc M497a I1 R H;
CPa'ar(13) M33PM724 R 12; 0M448 B 1: M32a V 12: Sbrg.fm M8256 R 5; Sbrgfm oh48256 R 6;
M75 V 9; M33l R 7; M544 V 6; M544 V 7; dl544 KawAm) oMlOlj V 2: KawA(87) MlOlg V 2;
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
KawA(l32) Mole V ll: KawA(148) MlOlb V 4:
KawA(W) Ml Ol b V 6; KawA(W) oMNh R 12:
K~ w D o M 6 S V ii 1: f i wD M62Sc V ii 3:
KawF(49) ~6120 colD 14: KawF(64) ~6120 COLE
11: KawF(66) M6l20 colE U: KawF(67) M6120colE
14: KawF(80) M61#) colF 6: KawF(82) ~6120 c o l ~
8: MKG(1467) oiM3414 B 1: ~ ~ ~ 1 9 9 2 ) M742 I V 6:
MKG(1994) M742 I V 8: MKG(2241) oM236+ R U:
~KG2267) M23& V B: ~ ~ ( 6 1 M98 I R 6: Hu(31)
M98 1 V 6; Hu(34) 511981 V 9: Hue71 oM98 I V
12; Hu(43) M98 .I V 18: Hu(45) M98 I V 20:
Hu(45) M98 I V 20: Hu(63) M99 I R U: Hu(68)
M99 I R 18: Hu(72) M99 I R 22: Hut731 M99 I R
23: Hu(76) M99 I V 1: Hu(79) M99 I V 4: Hu(90)
M99 I V 15: Hu(99) M99 I V 24: HuO M7984 I1 R
H: Hu(144) Id7984 II R ii lo: Hu(148) M7984 11R
ii 14: HuO M7984 I1 V H: Hu(206) M7984 I1 V ii
4: Hu(225) 347984 II V ii 23: HuO M7981 I R H:
Hu(264) M7981 I R i 28: Hu(268) M7981 I R i 32:
Hu(ZmM798II R ii 7:HW)M7981 I V i 1:
Hu(3U) MI981 I V i 9: Hu029) A47981 I V i 25:
Hu060) M7981 I V ii 22: Hu(403) M7980 I R i
(31112: Hu(707) ,W81 I1 R ii 2l: Hum) M798l I1
V i 23: HuO M7984 I R H: Hu(867) aM7984 V i 11:
Hu(1009) M7982 V i 17: Hu(1098) M7983 I R ii 4:
Hu(ll51) M7983 I V i 23: Hu(1161) M7983 I V i 33:
Hu(1175) M7983 1 V ii U: Hu(ll84) M7983 I V ii
a: Hu(1236) M1983 I1 R ii 6: Hu(1241) M7983 11R
ii 11: MMii M9 I V 10: MMii M9 I V 14: MMii M9
I1 R 3: MMii M2 I V ii l3: MMii oh429 V 9: MMii
M28 I1 R i 21: MMii M28 II R ii 20: MMii M28 I1R
ii 22: MMii M28 11 R ii 28: MMii M28 I1 V i 7:
MMii M36 R 3: MMii M36 R 4; MMii M36 R U:
MMii M36 V 7; MMii 13136 V 19: MMii M31 I R 5:
MMii M31I R 5: MMii M31I R 11: MMii 1M31 I R
16: MMii M729 I V i 4: MMii M729 I V ii 14: MMi
M729 I1 R i 15; MMi M729 II R ii 10 = M897 R 14:
Mhlii M129 Ii V ii IS: MMi i A4729 I1 V ii 15:
KPTOO) M1001+ R ii 3 : - ~ ~ ~ ( 3 4 ) MIOOl+ R ii 7:
KPT(H) MIOOlt R iii 8: KPT(68) M1001+ R iv 2:
KPT(399) M1004+ V ii 5: KPT(473) Ml002+ R iii 8:
KPT(S33) Ml Ol l A 2 1: KPT(680) MlOO R ii 3;
KPT(688) MlOO R ii 11; KPT(839) Ma53 R 5:
KPT(843) M853V 1:KFT(1088) M30&+M308b A ii
4: KPT(ll14) M308a+M308b B ii 1: KPT(lll7)
M308a+M308b B ii 4: KPT(117l) uV183+ I1 R H:
KPT(l303) MI208 A ii 7: KPT(14ll) M5566+M4%1
R i 9: KPT(1589) Ma101 R i 7: KPT(1624) Ma101 V
ii 3: KPT(1740) M45 V H: KPT(1755) M45 V 2
KPT(1776) M382 B 2: M V ~ . Ml/163: ~l/la
BBB(l31) M80la/p8 15: BBB(l33) M8Ola/p8 17:
BBB(175) M80la/pll 10: BBB(253) M801aIp15 18;
BBB(255) ~801a/p16 2. BBB(256) M80laIp16 3;
BBB(337) M80la/p21 6: BBB(r94) M8Olalp39 1:
M315 11R 1: OM315 I1 R 2: M315 11R U: M315 I1 R
18: M36 11V U: M3b I1 V 19: M97 V ii 7: M97 V
ii 11: M97 V ii 14: MWV 7: MBl R 3: :-'2;.:! R iO:
.M78l+ I R 11: M781c I1 V (50110: J: -511 :I V
(52112: M82 V 19: MU67 V 3: M a 7 5. :~!:j R 2:
MU R 5: MU R 6: MU R 2: MU R 24. JIil v I:
Ml l V 4: MI1 V 7: M11 V 10: MIK4974 R t 4:
MIK4974 R i 2: MIK4974 R i 23: MIK4974 R ii 3:
M798a R i 3: M798a R i 5: M738 V H: M22 V? 27:
M4168 ~ ' 6 : MnOl B 2: L SIO I20 I V 7: M12 R 9:
M12RU: M22 V EM1721 V2:M172I V 3 = ~ 1 7
R ii 1: ~ 1 7 6 V 1: M176 V 2: Sl V 8: Sl V 10: 8 V
12: S1 V 14: SZ V 15: Sl V 16: S7 V ii 19: R 10:
S9 V i 3: S!J V i 7: S9 V i 25; GW 5142 S11 R 21:
S12a R 22; S12b R ii 33: S12c V i 20: S14 V 8: S27 v
I: oS28V 2: ~ ~ ( 6 5 2 ) M874 R 5: MI5 R 1: M26 I1 R
8: oMZ68A 6: M297 A 7: Ma30 II R 7: M389 V 3
= M8430 II R 7: M447b B 3: MIK8259 I V ii 9:
N4a II V 16: M4b I1R 3: M4b I1 V 14: M4b I1 Y
20: MK~(2216) 1315794+I1 R 3; M5794+ I1 V 12:
MY94 I1 V 15: M5794+ I1 V 16: M28 I R i 7: M28
I ! ? i 16: rnz!XI R ii 6: P.M.9142 V i %PAf.?14-2 v '
i 6: ~ ~ 9 1 & V ii 2: PM9142 V ii 6: MIK4962b v
2: o w 7 1 V 8: M797 I V 9: M8250 V 10: M545 R
6: M545 R 10; M%5 V 10: M627 R i 9: Otani6203.B
6: 'OtaniCat102 I V 7: M5750 R i 10: oM237 R H:
3643/ii 1: M777 I V H: MI215 R 1: M1850/2a:
242157 R H: M3420/2; M52651' 7
IMP 'br # 'hr'm Hu(2l8) M7984 It V ii 16
MP 'brc Hu(1000) M7982 V i 8
MP 'bryyt M577#3
MP 'pr KPT(853) M263ft A i I: KPT(861) M263f+ A i
9: KPT(867) M263f+ A i 15; KPT(902) M263f+ B ii
5: KPT(919) M765i A ii 3
MPS '$r MannerheimE V 2: Otani7OO3 V 5
'br 2 PdMP /abut/ a. 'higher, upper; loud' (?). 'brdr
'louder' (MMiiin07) M77N/170.
Pa 'b'-r'-yg'ddwm suprl. Cantillated. oM797 11V 4
Pa "brdr comp. MMiiiJX62) oM5815 I V i 5:
MKG(U18) Mb040 R 9: hlKG(U27) oM6040 R 18:
,1MKG(l402) M6041 V 13: MMiii.d(ll2) M5 V ii 22:
MMi.nO7) 1M77V 17; MV291: Mll372: a102 V 4:
M e V U; oOtani11075 V i 2: M40 V 3
Pa 'brdwm supri. MMiiig(ll9) M2 I1 V ii 8: Ml/338:
3475 R 1: M730 V ii 2: RH(3) oMU7 I R 2: RH(121)
M86 V 5: MlO R l3: MI0 V 13: M797 I1 R 13; M79
R 10
pas 'pr6wmt SUN Otani7367 V 3
MP 'br'n pl. ~KCi(2026) oM742 11 R 18
MP 'brdr comp. KawF(57) 0~6120 colE 4: KawF(84)
M6120COIF 10; HuC674) M7981 I1 R i 22 = a 506 V
5; Hu(1234) M7983 I1 R ii 4; KPT(1090)
&f38ati@&?b A ii 6: KPT(U41) aM.506 V 5;
KPT(1426) ~5566+M4501 R ii 11: M738 R 8: S9 V ii
kM60l l Vi 4
MP 'brdr'n comp., pi. Hu(90) M99 I V 15: KPT(86)
M1001t V i 2: KPT(302) M1007+M1027 B ii 5
MP 'brdra comp., pl. RH(876) 34394 A 4
. a
.<
.. . 14 ~i c t i ona r ~ of ~ani chaean Middle Penian and Parthian
MP 'brdwm suprl. Sbrg(l97) M47B I R 5: MMii M31
I R 9: M74 I R 15: RH(1052) M785 V 9: oM5436t 1
V 6
MPS 'fk6wm suprl. TM406b V 1
'br Shr Pa see Wh r
'or MP /apr/ n. 'cloud'. KPT, ll4
MP '$fn pl. KPT(658) MlOOR i 7
'br'st MP labr&/ vlr-pp. 'to raise up, exalt'.
MP ' bf qppl S9 V i 26
'br'Stg Pa labrZtagl v~r. , pp. 'to lift up'.
--
Pa 'bf5gpp.I Otani6160 B 4
Pa 'bZStg pph ARI/24a/ M7WM889 V 7
"br'yyg'w Pa /abrciigrku/ a. 'in the Hebrew
language' (?). MacKenzie apud Boyce 1975, Ul, note
on 1 Sundennann, MKG, 81 n.6 is sceptical and
expects 'Wyyg'w.
Pa "bfyyg'w MKG(1238) M4574 V ii 4 (MacKenzie
in Boyce 1975, UL) {'bdhyyg 'w)~br'yygaw>)
'brdwm Pa see 'br
'brg MP /abarag/ n. 'north'.
MP 'brg Sbrg(224) oM472t i V 8: Sbrg(279) oM535+ V
15: Sbrgo02) M47Oat R 14: Hu(259) hi7981 I R i
23: Hut2621 M79811 R i 26; KPT(904) M263f+ B ii
7; KPT(910) M263f+ B ii U: BBB(232) M801a/p14
15
MP 'brgyh'h adv. Hu(78) M99 I V 3
'brng, 'bmng Pa /abrangl n. 'zeal'.
Pa 'bmg -141) M58l5 I1 R i 30: MKG(694)
M4576 R i U: MKG(757) oM4577 A i 7; MKG(1779)
M5059 V ii 6; MMiii,g(l49) M7 I1 R ii 1;
hMii,m(n) M39 V ii 9: MMiii~n(87) M39 V ii 26:
M32a V 5: M14 V 9; Lh' 563 M5845 R 8: LN 563
oM5&15 B 9; IS 65 M5845 R U; LN 65 aM5845 R
15 = M4450 V 1:RH(92) ~ 8 6 R 1: RH(47l) M763 R
ii 17: RH(494) M763V i U: M459b A 2; M765hl5;
M5828 B 2; M24 V 8
Pa 'brng' M315 I R 7
-
Pa 'bmng MMiiia(57) M2 I1 R ii 20:. MMiii,d?O) M67
V ii 32; M1,301: BBB(295) M801a/p18 8 = M5225 R
3: aM529 R 2: RH(215) M284a R ii 19
Pas 'prank Ch/So20U5 V 6 = 080.TTB1644 = hi779 V 2
Pas 'pr'nkw 10202f6
'brng' Pa see 'brng
' brngyft Pa /abrang17;/ n 'zeal'.
Pa 'bm&g='bmngyff MMiii,k(l2) h4l04t R 12 =
M89W R 10
'brnng Pa see 'bmg
'brShr labmiabr/ npr. [Boycel 'the upper, ie
northern lands'; [Sundmann:I 'northeastern Iranian
province und its cdpiral (contemporary NeySHpOr)'.
Sundermann 19a 86n.36 Back 1978 500, nl54.
Pa 'br Shr MKG(669) M4575V i 7; MKG(2075) M455
Ai 4
MP 'brShr MKG(2230) M236+ R 1; MMii M2 I R ii 4
'brwc MP /abrdz/ n 'flash, brightness'. Henning
1940, 30.
MP 'brwc Glme MI24 R 3
'brwc- Pa /apr62-l vlr- 'to illuminate, kindle, light'.
Pa 'brwcynd pres3.pl- GW 597 oM2331 A 5
'brwc- MP /&6z-/ vfr. 'to illuminate, kindle, light;
polish'. KPT, 114
MP 'brwcydm impvpl. MMii M95 V 5a
MP "brwxt ppJ KFT(1730) M47I1 V 3
MP 'brwxt ppJ KPT(U62) &4500 R i 6: KPT(1710)
M47 I1 R 6: v( l 7l 3) M47 I1 R 9: KPT(1734) M47
IIV~;M738V12:M%7IIR2.
'brwd Pa /afirSl n 'plants'.
Pa 'brwd H.In/W OM5540 R 5: Abcd.C M533 V Ub:
GW 36 M83 I1 V 12 = M34U V 6 ('br dwd) =
0~%+Aa520 R 12; GW 47 M248+ R 17 = 0M608a
V 1; OtaniCat102 II R 4
'brwj'gyn Pa /aprdf d g d a. 'flashing, bright' (?).
Pa 'brwj='gyn Glosse oh4124 R 4
'brwmy' Pa /?/ tz... Name of Mani's birthplace
according to Thedore bar Konay. Henning 1942%
947, n2
Pa 'brwmy'. oM6033 B ii (19) 1
'brwxt MP see 'brwc-
'brwyjyy MP Jabmw2i.i/ 'triumph'. Henning 1937%
80. With -j-?
MP 'brwyjyy ~ 3 7 II R li (up.? ' .
'bryl Pa /abmZll n.pr. rn.
Pa 'bryl ME02 R 7
'bryn Pa /abarh/ a 'higher, superior'.
Pa 'bryn M680 R 10 = I(24 R 6 = dl 89 R 7;
~RVI/54bl M88 I R 8 = M% R 8 = 0~675 V 6:
M741 R 4b = 10tani6208+ R 8 = M2853 V x3b:
M741 R 6b: M741V llb; M741V 16b; M741 V 19a:
RH(483) M163 R ii 29: RH(1150) M30 R i 22:
otani6172 R 5
'brySwm MP /abri~orn/ n 'silk'.
. .MP "brySwm Glossa MI09 R 15
'bsxwn Pa /absaxwan/ n. "appeal, 'call '. Coldiu 87,
302
Pa 'bsxwn Wl52) M44 R 1
'bsyst Pa /absist/ u,itr, pp. 'to stop, end'.
Sundermann BU3a3Z4: :'be consumed'.
Pa 'bsystppJ MMiii,e(38) M6R ii 8: kRJa/8a/ M815
R 3; A.R.Vn1'2al M91 R 9 = oM690+M439 R 1 =
MI75 V 7: ARMla/llb/ oM667t V 2 = M8285 V 2
cbysyst): M35 v 1
a -2
bs m- Pa /abJGm/ vfr. 'to swallow, consume'.
Pa 'bS'mg pfpJ HCfrM o m 7 8 B Ub
Pa 'bS'mg'n prpJ,pl. ~.Iva/lW M622l V 9: M5785
- -
I R 4
Pa 'bFrn'dppJ1 kW3Ob/ OM831V 5 = OM673V 12
Pa 'bg'm'dn inf 11 W@/ l l b/ M449bMSOk
v z
' h d g Pa /abi&iag/ n ''baptist'. Sundermann 1977
11980], 238-9. MKG, 148
Pa 'Ewdg'n pl. ~ ~ ~ ( 6 6 3 ) M4Si5 V i 1; MKG(1822)
WP B l 2
'bs'wdgyft Pa /abSddagTf t/ n. "baptist community'.
MKG, 148
,. . .
I!
- . .,
... ,
. 7. j
.. .
7.7
- ..
.: ..
. ..,
. A - ..
. ..
.. .
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
. . ..
. ,
15
. : <
. .
. .
. .
! ~... 3
... 4
Pa 'biwdgyft MKG(Il1 oMU44+M5910 R 1 Otani6202 B 6 -
.::
-.
'bw Pa see 'b'w ' Pa b S h [ pres. stem, unclear M478a I1 R i
-::I
EJ .-.
'bwd- Pa /ci/366-/ vlr. 'to look'. Henning 1940,18-P. Pa 'bxS'h'd in f JI ~6020 I R i 14
44. MP ' b s h impug. aM50lb R ii 3
: . : j
, . -
.. . .
I : , :
- ..
. . .
Pa 'bwd i mps g- Glossa M109 R U: Glossk MMln 'bxS'hySn Pa /abaxSr3bi5z/ n. 'pity, mercy'.'
. , .,
. . .
. , . .
R i 2 Pa 'bxS'hySn MMilik(9) M104+ R 9 = &gglb+ R 8;
.,.
. . . .. , . ,
'bwg Pa lap6y/ k' 'co-wife'. Henning 1940,18 aM681412
, .,
. .
. , Pa 'bwg Glossa MI09 R 8: Giossk MSOln R i 4 'bx* IW /abaxiiy-/ &. 'to forgive, have pity on
. .. 'bwrg Pa /abiirag/ a 'childless'. Henning 194444. (abut-)',.
. ,
, . Pa 'bwrg Gl osk M5Mn R i 3
. / *
MP "bxS'ydorS ppJI S9 R i 32
. . , 'bwrs WMP /aburs/ n 'juniper'. Henning 1%,63, 'bkS'y3s 'bxSUySn LW /abaxfciyi+z/ n. .pity,
4 n6. mercy'.
:.:
*.
Pa 'bwrs a171 I V 9 MP 'bxSUySn MKG(2217) M5794t I1 R 4
' :::I
. MP 'bwrs Kaw~(l73) PMlOlh V 10 MP 'bxS'ySn Kaw~(l2l) -&ltlle R: 11;. MMii M28 I1 R
. . .
. . ,
. - 'bwrs'm 1 WMP /abwsdm/ n... nt. Designates at ii 21: MMii M28. 11'. R' ii 28: BBB(595)
;I . .
least two persons MKG, 148. Sunderrnann 1994b, 245. oM8Ola/p39/2/: M2b A 14: OtaniCata2 I V 3;
. .
~ . . , .
. . .
.: .!
Sundermann 1994b, 24526% 263. OtaniCaU02 I V 7: MllOO/l
Pa 'bwrs'm MKG<1943) Ml77 V 17 MP 'bxSy3n MMii M28 II V i 7
MP 'bwrs'm M28 I R H; M6011 R ii 15 'bxS'ySngr Pa /abaxidyiSngar/ n. 'one who has
'bwrs'm 2 IMP / abur shd n. 'balsam'. Henning 1940, meicy, who taka pity'.
. . .*
G. . . , . . . .., .. . . . . . ', - Pa 'brki'ySngr.RH(90) ~ 5 8 3 1 V 3 . , I'. . .
. .
MP 'bwrs'm Glossk d%ln R i 1
' bxdn- MP /abxwin-/ v. ' to call, cry'. KPT, U4.
;;j,
' ~ws- YP ides-/ v.tr. .to mil-'. mI ~4 (w.
.MP =bx+d pe r . rent, u l i c ~ e +~ ~ ~ ~ ( 9 2 9 ) ~ 7 4 1 A
3 adrisidan 'to collect'). . . .
.::I :..,
. , ,
::I
MP 'bwsyd'pres.3sg. KPT(2063) ~6 0 0 5 A ii 2
'bxwn Pa/MP /abxuni. labxwan, abrdn/ n. 'cry'.
.:I 'bwws MP/&us/ a 'with child, pregnant'. en&^ 1937% 80, E!oyce'l954, 180; KPT, 114.
,
Pa 'bxwn A.RJ/23bl M780+M889 V 6
,UP 'bwws ~ ~ ( 2 9 1 ) M7981I R ii 21
- i
. : i
' b p pa /&w&-/ v.tr. 'dislike, disapprove of'.
.
MP 'bxwn KFT(661) IMOO R i 10: KPT(67l) ah4100 R
3
. i
Pa 'bwyn% subj2sg. MMiiilO) M585 I R i 10
i 20
j
. .
'bxrws- PdMP /abxrds-1 vh-. 'to call oul shriek,
'bxwrmg MP /?/ n 'sorrow' (?I.
... , .
I j
howl'. Pa, vgL MPT xmb-.
MP 'bxwrmg MMii oM95 R 7a = M1876t R 5
-'1
Pa 'bxrwsyd pres.3sg. kRVllb/ oM780+M889 R 2;
'by -Pa/MP /a&/ prep. 'without'. Some formations
. .i M741R 4a = oOtani6208+ R 7
with 'by are entered separately, see some of the
Pa 'b&synd presd#l. MMiiid232) M7 II V ii' 28:
following
H.Vx/la/ d B 3 9 R 1: HVx/2a/ ,$I2339 R, 3:-
' Pa 'by ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 3 6 ) 01~267b~314 R i 7: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 7 7 0 ) '
. .
: :j ,UI/Bb/
1.V 4 = OM831V 3 = M673 V 10
M5055+ V i 8: M6020 I R ii (3017; H.IVa/3b/
. I .
.. .- .
= 0Ml892 V 4: k RW4 b / M667+ R 8
1~6221 R 6;- HV/9a/ M858e V 1 = M5350 R 1:
- >
- .!
Pa 'bxrws'm subj.l$l. Or sg.? MV268: ARIIa/2la/
H.V/14b/ oM2607V 2: H.VIc/3b/ M93tM289a I1 R
$:I c?.<l537 ! V 2 . . 6: A.R.IIIb/lb/ oM2701 R 2: A.R.V/S&/
-
;j
Pa 'bxrwsg'n prp.1, pi. ~5785 1 R 5
M5586+Ml534 11V 7: kR.VI/66b/ M88 I V 12 =
,; ....
,-.!
.: Pa wSt or 'bxrw5t ppl dl 02 R 4
M% V 12 = M175 R 10: kRViIl6al M690+M439 R
. -
: : J
MP 'bxrwsyd pres.3.q. KawN26) ~6120 colC 2 . 9: A.R.VII/33a/ M817+M45% V 6; LN.5102 M307a+
1
MP 'bxrws impvsg. Kaw~(89) MlOlg V 4; ~9 0 0 1 I1 R 8 = M6953 V 7: LN 5 4 M491tM3417 V 13; M35
V1 R 7: M35 R 7: M35 R 8: GW 11'M4526+M7265 I R
1 'bxSah- Pa /&axS&l uir.. 'to have pity' (pd / ?br 5 = M6680+ R 5: MI49 II R i. lo: M85la+M629c R i
: 'on').
i
9; MI62313 M6281+V 4
Pa 'bxi'hyd pres-3sg. R H ~ %) M284b R ii 31 MP 'by MKG(M34) M742 11 V 6: ~~T( 1693) '
Pa 'bxS'h' subj 2sg. M538 R 8
. 2' .
~652+~526 V 5; KPT(1865) M825 I V 5; MIK4974
Pa 'bxS'h' subj.3sg. ARVIIa/5a/ oM667+ R 9 V i 2; MKG(2222) MS794+ I1 V 2:. ~5646 R 3:.
i .
Pa ' b3 impy.sg.-RfI(41) M280 I R 9; RH(43) M280 ~5646 R--4; dtani6161 R 6: ~ n 5 2 H R 4
I R ll; RH(693) M73 V 3 ' MPabywh'n~556R15 . -
Pa 'bxS'h impi'sg. MMiiip M77 R 12: MV286; 'byndwm Pa see 'by'd
MV349: M1/351: h;n/352: MV366: RH(35) aM280 I 'by'b Pa /abeab/ a 'waterless'.
I
R 3: RH(299) M284b R i 8; RH(301) M284b R i 10; Pa 'by'b KawT(5) M29la A 5: HV/Sa/ M6220 V 7
RH(304) M284b R i U; RH(412) ~ ~ 1 6 V i 6: MP 'by'b SEb R ii 50
j ,
RH(1172) M30 R ii 18; 0M79la 11V 5
'by'd, 'by"d Pa /apylid/ n. 'memory'. 'by'd d'r- 'to
J
Pa 'bsS'hyd imp@. MV350; MV395; MV3%;
remember'; + bw- ditto + kr- ditto or factitive?
16
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
Ghilain 1939, 8 we be^ 1970,W-9.
Pa 'bywdwm M4b I V 17
Pa 'by'd MMiii#(ll9) M5 V ii 39: MMiiie(75) M6 V
i 15; MMiii,g(16) M7 II R i 25; MMiiih(23) 0M33 1
R ii U: MMi&t@) oM33I V i 6: MMiiib(41) A433
I V i l5: MMiii(43) OM33 I V ii 1; MMiii,h(48)
M33 I V ii 6: MMiii,h(53) A433 I V ii 11; MMiiij
M42 R i 17: MV397: BBB(286) M80laIp17
17: MI8 V 6: A.R.V11/17a/ M489a R 4 =
oM287tMl223 R 1: AbcdD oha58n1162 = &?lo
16a: RH(576) M5860 1 R i 20: GW 516 M259a V 6
= M4526tM7265 I V 3 = oM668O+ V 3; M6281+ R 7
'by'dg'r Pa /aSyr3dgir/ u 'remembering, in
memory'. MKG, 149.
Pa "byadgar MKG(1830) oM6032 R 2
Pa 'by'dgr. MKG(l603) M47I V 32
'b y'dg'ryft Pa /ajyGdgcSrSf t / n. 'memory,
remembrance'. MgG, 149.
Pa 'by'dg'ryf~ MKG(1053) M4573 R i 3: KPT(W6)
aM1916 A 7
Pa 'by'dg'ryft IN -2ldQCB+M6B R I ; I&
M208tM638 V 10
'by'dgr Pa /apycSdgml a. 'memorable'. Ghilain 1939,
83.
Pa 'by'dgr AlxdD oM5877/Ub
'by'ng MP /abyrinagi n. 'bridle' or 'rushes*.
Henning 1940.3
MP 'by'ng Glosse oh4124 R 2
'by's- Pa /apyris-/ vlr. 'to remember'.
Pa "by'syd pres-3sg. LN S11 MSOOc V 4: LhT 66
oh14450 V 2; a 9 8 I1 V 3a
'b$star, 'by'stnr Pa/MP /abzEstrSr/ a 'sinless, free
from sin'.
Pa 'by'stwr BBB001) M801aIp18 14
Pa 'by'st'r Md49) oM5861 R ii 1 (Preferable to
'byr)/st/r.) -
MP 'by'st'r m6 R 11
'by'st'ryft, 'by'sg'ryfl Pa /abErIsrcSriftl n.
'sinlessness'. KPT, 4: 'Absolution'.
Pa 'bya$ r y f ~ KPT(2034) M580 R 11
Pa 'bya$ryft RH(497) 24763 V i 16
Pa "by'st'ryft KPT(M32) M580 R 9 'by'starcy>ft;
RH(292) M284a V ii 32
'byawS MP see W s
'by'xSd Pa IabEaxJ'bdl a 'without pity'.
Pa 'byaxSd H V M oM895atM2224 V 3; RH(750)
M31l V 7: RH(802) M449a A 1
'byb'r MP /abEbrSr/ a 'without fruit'.
MP'by b'r KawA(Zl6) oMlOla V 4; KawA(Zl7) aMlOla
- v 5
'bybrhiu MP lab&&/ a 'withouiform'. Sk@rve
1997,251 'undressed'.
MP 'by brhmyh' udv. M28 I V ii 23
'bybxtgyh MP /abEbaxtagib/ n. '(fact of) being
without dissension'. Henning 1937b, 106: 'ohne
Zwiespalt, ungeieilt'.
MP 'bybxtgyh BBB(19) M80Wp2 1
'bybymyft Pa /abgbirnvt/ n. 'respectlessness'. LN
99 ~ ~ 4 l
Pa'bybymyft LN WoM27 V17=oM457V 6
'bycg, 'byzg MP /&zag/ a 'pure'.
MP'bycgM74 I V16
MP 'b* adv. S7 R i 5
'byd Pa /H/ a (pp.1 'needed'. Henning 1933% 168
(91 wtc con M W / # .
Pa 'bydm1 M% V 4
'byd'd Pa /&dcidl n.; a. 'lack of justice; unjust'.
MKG 14)-
Pa 'by8d MKG(1710) M267btM314 V i 27
'byd'g, wqPa/MP /abayddg/ a. 'invishe'.
Tafaudi 1979, 569 regards 'byd'g mah as a
compound which he compares to ntogm'b and
nymd& Panaino 2000, 466 n8 lists 'by'dg n a b
'new moon' < 'invisible. moon ').
MP 'bydg Hu(598) oM7980 I V i (2211: Hu(607)
M7980 I V i 01110: Hu(635) hi7980 1 V ii (25)5: L
S10mIvll
MP 'bydq Hu(n5) hi7980 1 R ii (33)l2
'byd'r Pa f*drSr/ a 'without a aos' = 'without
suffering'. IN 12s (5102,l).
Pa 'byd'r UT 5102 &I6953 V 4
'bydrd Pa /&daydl a. 'without pain'. KPT, n4.
MKG, 147.
Pa 'bydrd biKG(895) M4578 B ii 9; KPT(2049) Mj80
V8;M35R7
'byg MP /iibZZ/ a. 'of water, watery '.
MP 'byg Sbrg(174) M482t I V 6
'byk'r MP/abEkdr/ a 'useless'.
MP ' b y b M1/192
'byqyrbgyy MP /abgkirbagi/ a. 'lacking alms, not
receiving marity'.
MP ' by* Ml77 R 7
'byn 1 P a m /rib&/ a. '(consisting) of water'.
Pa byn bfKG(864) a4578 A ii 17; MKG(1432) ~5 9 6 6
A 3: MMi&d(98) M5 V ii 8 = oM748 V 16: Abcd.B
M407B3b: LN 99 M312 V U
MP 'byrZMU) M98 I R U; Hu(20) M M R 20;
Hu(23)MW I R 23; Hu06) M98 I V ll; KPT(871)
M263f+Aii 4
'byn 2 Pa / . I a. 'shining'. Andreas-Henning 1934,
893.
Pa %p MMiii,e(66) ~6 V i 6: M281 V i I2
'bynng R /ab&zungl a. 'without blame, flawless'.
Also adv-
Pa 'by- W445: RH(474) M763 R ii 20: MI0 V 5
Pa 'bynng='byng M83 1 R U = M200 V 9 = oM234 R
7-8sbf500e A3
'byny'z pa /ab&iydz/ a. 'without need'.
Pa 'bynyt ~KG(1765) M5055+ V i 3
'byr MP /a&/ adv. 'very, much'. comp. abgrdar
'much more'. KPT, 114;MKG, 149.
MP 'br lare spelling. KPT(464) M1002+ R ii 9; M8110
I R 3
MP 'byr MKG(2431) ~ 6 2 4 b B 3; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 9 9 )
_ I
. ..:i
('1
'-.<. 3
.;4
. .
:. .
. .,
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
. ,
. . (
17
L._ 8
. .
. I
. . .:
.. ..,
aM652+M526 V 11: KP~(2013) M221 V 14: MP 'byst'wgannp[-2 M731 R 3
. .:
-.:j
KPT(2016) M22I V 17: M655bl2
' bystft MP Iabestaf t l ulr., pp. "to 2::: 2r;Jer
. .
. . .
-=*
MP 'byrdr comp. KFT(779) MlOO V iii 10
pressure'. MKG 149. For M4b/I/V/5/ ~af szr of i 2379,
>: - I
.-... -:
. .. .
. : . : <
'byr'z MP /ab&dz/ adv. 'ceaselesily' (?I. W.
569 sees a compound /ab#-staft/ 'free .from
. . Sundermm suggests tentatively 'without a house', harshness'.
. . 6. r'z 3.
Pa 'bystft pp.I ~KG(1946) MI77 V 20: M4b i V 5
.. .
.. .
MP "byr'z MMii M82511 V 4
' bystn Pa labestan/ n 'delay'. ,
... i
'byrnz MP /ab@ranz/ a :iKithout trouble'.
Pa 'bystn hQIiilp(ll2) M5815 I1 .R i 1 .
'
, MP 'byrnz Glossa MI09 R 15
' bystn MP /iibestan/ a 'pregnant'. Gershevitch 1973,
. . .
' h y w MP /abEtf/ a.."excess'. Skjzrva ~ 7 , 247.
72 . .
. I
: ::/
MP 'byryy M28 I' V i 27
...:
MP 'bysm KPT(854) M263f+ A i 2: GW 5141 ,m v 19
; : . 'hyspar- Pa /abespdr-l vtr. 'to deliver up, hand
'bystnyh,'bystnpp MP /cSbestanih/ n. *pregnancy'.
L?.
. -
.... over, commif enuust, ensign'. Andreas-Henning 1933,335. . . . .
.:i ...'.I
MP ' b p ~ y h KPT(1461) M5567 R i 7 ' - . :..:.,
::I .
Pa 'bysp'rynd pres.3.pl. MI8 V 8: oM35ll A 3
?J
I .-I .,. ,
Pa 'byspwrdppJ Mo(27) Ma+ V (44123 = M390 R MP 'bystnyy MMii M825l I R 19
. .
. ,I
2 (Henning 1944b, 143 a6 'bysp'd (var. l ea 'bysyh- MP /abesib-/ v-itr. 'to perish, be destroyed'.
. i ' :..! , Jby~pw~d?).): MKG(ll40) M4570 R ii 1: RH(361) MP 'bysyh'd subj.3sg. Sbrg(180) M482-c I v 12
?;:I .
.1.3
:-;:, . .
~284b Vi6:MlO V 14=M'j40c B 2 'bySrm MP l&Sarml a 'shameless'.
~j
MP kpwrd ppJ 616 R 3 MP ' b y h MI77 R 24
,..
4 . .
'bysp'rgyft Pa /abespgragTft/. n. gyan{?) ' bytrs Pa /ab@tars/,a 'without fe.ar'..Colditz 87,307.
Y, . '
Pa 'by- M830+ V.23.z M27F V ii B '_.' . .
= , .
. .--! . . . . '
.'bysp7rgy f f i 'selfsacrifice', MKG;I60.
'
4 ..,. . . ;.
Pa 'bysp'rgyft MKG(211l) oM502d B 1. Pa 'byas Wad841 ~ 3 3 3 R 8 . ,
- . . . ... . ' bysp' s MP l ab8spci sl a. ' ungrateful' . 'bywh'n MPsee wh'n . . . - .
: q . :
. . .
Andreas-Henning 1933,335 . 'bywn' MP /abGwinc5/ a 'guiltless, innocent.': For
MP 'byspas MMii oM28II V i 16 ' b m b . KPT, ll4. .
. .
- ,
. . . ,
.. . ..,
.,
';:j , .
'byspwrd Pa see 'bysp'r- MP 'bywn' KPT(1717) M47 I1 R U
- . I .
: .f
'bysr 1, 'bsr MP /abesar/ n. 'crown'. KPT, 114 sub 'bywS, 'byawS Pa/MP lab8os'l. labBuS/ a. .-
'bsr.
. .
.:
.., . . 'wconsciotis'. Sometimes written apart 'by 'w$.
.. 2
. ; :
' f
..-!
IMP "bsr KPT(822) M819M2l54 V 8 Pa'by'WSLNSllM593lV2 '
3
. .
I !
MP 'bysr F;awA(ll5) MlOle R 5: M309a R 4: M28 1 V Pa 'by% MKG(133) oMa6b R 3: MKG(1602) ~ 4 7 I
:.I
. .,
.-{
ii 2: Kad)lll R 8 V LN Sll M500c .V3: RHO321 M284b R ii 9:
'.-I
. . . ,
'bysr 2 MP /&sar! a. 'Mthout end unsurpassable'. M5760 II R 3
. . . I
. Sundermann (personally). MP 'by 'wS KPT(1714) M47 11R 10
; i
MP 'bysr KaoOlll R 8 MP 'byw'w3 BBB(l%) M80la/p12 15
I .I
.j
'hysrwg Pa /abesr6g/ n. '(female) singer, musician'. MP 'by'wS Hu(299) M7981 I R ii 29: MI77 R 18: S9 R
MKG, 149. - :i 17
!.!
. . . .
. .
'. .I
'.! ...
. ..>
Pa %ysf~ig'npl..MKC(709) oM4n6 R ii 10
.
-.
MP'bywS Hu(1228) M7983 I1 R i 32: KPT(1660) M46
'byst MP /abe.st/ n. 'place of refuge'. Sundermann V 6 .
. ,
199% 3U. n42 - . ;.; - .
. .. 'Isywiyft, ' bwSpft 1 ,Pa. /abe' oSfft/ n.
,g IMP 'byst M57M R ii 8 . . 'unconsciousness'. LN 100 (S3l.2).
:I
."
. .::
'byst'g'n MP /abestdg& n [Boyel 'teacher(?)'; -
Pa 'bwjyft=wdySnasgyft LN 531 oM349 R 2 = M457 R
[Back/Burtea:l 'renegade'. ISimdermann:1 'apostates'. , 11
. 1
Back 1988, 58 Burtea 1996, 56 Sundermann 2003~ 'byw3yh MP labOoEb/ n 'uncorisciousness'.
. . . : I
232b. Cf. 'bysr'wg'n. MP 'bywSyh Hu(973) MI982 R ii 15
!
11
IMP "byst'gan'n pl. oM97 R ii 16 (Boyce 1975, 178 MP 'bywSyyh Hu(1054) lM7982 V ii 28
: j 'bysr'wg'n'n corrected by Sundermann apud 'bywzynd Pa/MP / abMzend/ a 'inviolate,
. .
Tafazzoli 1979, 569. J01y 1958, 332-335 Suggests unharmed'.
. .
I. ! restoring a negation) .
Pa 'bywzynd M448 B 5 = hi315 I R 2: RH(1025) ~ 7 8 5
1 . -
'bystaw- Pa /abestciw-/ u3r. 'to deny, to apostate'.
. . .
R I; GW 599 M2331 B 7 = oM2601 A 2: GW 599
Pa 'bysy'wynd pres.3.pl. MK G ( ~ ) M26W~314 R
~ 5 6 4 2 B 10 = ,,M2601 A 5: M360 B 8
'
j ii 25 ' , . . MP 'bywzynii M43 R 2: M43 V 7: M293 V 10
I
Pa 'bysr'wadpp.II Mdu) M104+ V (44123 = M390 R
abywz(y)ndyb 'by m d y y MP /&&izeidi;b/
.! 2 = M89lb+ V 11 '
n. 'invidateness'.
i
i
'byst'wg'n WMP labesttiwag&/ a-?, pl-2 ~p ' bytwzynd~ BBB(246) olti801a/p15 11
'apostate, denyer'. Tafazzoli 1979,569. MKG 149. Cf.
MP ' b y mn d y y MU1 .:
1
i 'byst'g'n. MP 'bywmdyh S7 R ii 3 .
I
Pa 'bystawg'n MKG(l570) 0~1608 B 2 MP 'bywqndyh MMii M36 V 4
. .
18
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persia and Parthian
MP 'bywqndyy ~ 1 ~ 3 6 R ii 17: M74 1 V 7: MIK8259
Pa TI* M a ) Ml04+ V (40119 = M891b V 8;
I V ii 23
RH(617) M5860 1 V ii U
'byfd Pa labdyddl a 'without share'.
' bm- MP /&raw-/ u.itr. 'to increase (iu.), be
Pa 'byy'd M18B 3
increared, added to'.
'byz'r Pa /abbzrir/ a 'without sorrow, without
MP 'bzwgd pres.3sg. Hu(70g) M981 II R ii 22:
suffering'. KFT, 1l4.
Hu(7471 M798IlI V i 27: Hu(755) M798111 V ii 1:
Pa 'byz'r KPT(2l6) M338 B 3
H~(769) W9Sl II V ii 15: KPT(534) MlOll A ii 2;
'byzgyh' MP see 'bycg
KPT'(536)MIWA ii 4
'byzyrd Pa /&zird/ a 'heartless' = 'barren' (?I.
MP ' b ~ d p r e s 3 ~ g . Hu(759) ~ 7 9 8 1 1 1 v ii 5
. Henning 1940,51 W 'bzwpod pres3#l. oM1723/3
Pa 'byzyrd Gl o w M5542 R 2
MP 'b&n subjJsg. M6230 R 1
'bzad Pa see 'bz'y- Pa
MP 'bzw'd SUbj3~g. MKG(2258) M236 V 9: MMii
'bz'r MP /abzrSr/ a 'strong, powerful'. Gershevitch
M36 R RMMiiM36R 16:M82R 8 ~ 0 ~ 2 3 5 v 2
197l, 275.
MP 'bzw'nd subj3pI. MMii M36 V l2
MP 'bz"r M4b II V 10
MP 'bzwd ppl KPT070) oM1020tM1022 V ii 7:
. .
MP 'bz'r hg. q M537a+ U R 12: MMii M28 II R i 32:
KPT(1828) M&nO R 1
MMii M28 I1 R ii W KFT(208) aMlOWM1025 B ii
'bzwn MP / a b Wn 'inam'.
3; ~ ~ ~ ( 3 1 6 ) MI009 A ii 3: m(579) ddlol9 A ii 4
MP 'bzwn MMii M36 R 12: MMii M36 R 20; MMii
. . KPT(736) MlOO V i 14: KPT(1092) M308a+M308b
M31JI R 19; Mln99: M315 1 V 8: M297 B 7: M797
A ii 8: BBB(l25) M80Wp8 9: BBBOl5) M80Wp20
1 R 6
. ' . '
2:- BBB(402) M801a/p26 14: BBB(424) M80Wp27
MPS :@-VIM 0cmi7003 V 7
i8: ~BB(446) M801a/p29 7: m451) M80laIp29 'bzwy8n P1/MP /abzawiZnl. laj3zawiin/ n.
.
12; BBB(468) M&Ola/piM 11= M276 V i 7: M315 I1 'inaeasing, waxing (of the moon)'.
B 17: MI6 V 5: M74 I R 11: oM324 R 6 Pa "bzwySn M79j R 9
(;b(rxarn)(?)): M324 R 18: M82 R 7 = aM235 V 2: MP 'bzwySn Hu670) M7980 I R ii (28)7: Hu(811)
oM82 R 23 = M235 V 9: Sl2b R ii 34: M842 V 1: M7984 I R i 23
M4b I1 V 4: M4b I1 V 7: M596a R 4: M797 I R 7: 'bzwySn Pa /abzm' fn/ n. 'malediction, curse'.
oOtani6207 A 4: ~46342: M693212 Boyce 1% 18L
MP 'bz'r'n pl. MKG( W M454t I1 R 9: MMii M36 V Pa "btwph ~ W/ 3 6 a / oM578 V 5
16: BBB(43) M80la/p3 17 = oM34la R 6: RH(788) %Wp 'bzxf' l dzax~a. / a k z a k ~ d / n.Pr.
oM341a A 7; RH(978) M647+ 11 V 7; M283 I R 7: m. Gr. abizacbias in Cologne Mani Codex.
M4a 11R Z M4a I1 R 8; M4a I1 R 22
Sundermann, MKG 67 n.2 Sundermann 1994b, 245.
MP 'bz'rdr comp. KawF(78) M6120 COIF 4: 'hbach 1997, 3m9. one or two Persons?
oOtani6178 A 3
Pa 'bzxy" MKG(909) M4580 R i 5
' bzaw MP /abz&-I? n? 'increase(?)'. Uncertain
MPabnty'hOR3
MP 'bz'wy M559B 4
'bzyn, ' bcp MP /&zt?n/ n. 'cloth, material'.
'bz'y- Pa /apzdy-/ utr. 'to begin (+ id.)'. Henning
' ~~YSH~U* ) m983 Ii ji
1937% 80. MKG, 149.
MP 'bzyn Hdl 2W M983 I1 V i 20: Hu(1294) M7983
Pa 'bz'yd pres3sg. Lh' 25 MI603 R 3
I l Vi 3 D
Pa "bi'yndyk optlMKG(l343) M6040 V 10 -
'1,zyn- MF /abz&-f v~r . ,to sew'. Henning 1940,17.
Pa 'bz'd ppJ MKG(U13) M6040 R 4: cPar(169) oM44
'bz~n@ P'a3QI- Hu(ml) hi7983 I1 ii 3;
V 7 Hu(U18) M7983 II V ii 20: Glossa MI03 R 8
'bz'y- MP Iabzriy-/ u ~ r . 'to increase (u.1 add to, to
" b ~ n i*sg- Glossa
amount to'.
'bzyngr MP /abxEngar/ n. 'tailor'. Henning 1937a
MP 'bz'yd pres3sg. M82 V 3 = M35 V 11
80 sub 'bjjm'gr.
MP 'bz'yyd pres3sg. MI77 R 4
MP 'bzyngr HdT28L) M7983 I1 V i 18
MP 'bz'ynd pres3pi. M4a 11 V 21: MI97 I R 5
'c, Y Pa /&/prep- .'from, on, out of, for (the price
~p 'bzayan subjJSrg. mat 11 v fi1)ll; M781+ 11 v
of) -'. 'st 'c- 'among - are 4 some of -'. ' c directly
(52112
preceding an adj.: ' c t g n b n d ' swi ft l y'
MP 'bzay'nd subj3.pl. MMii M36 V 21: BBB(176) (ARW25bA In comparisons, ' c 'than', indicates
M80laIplllIr M43 V 3; M4a I1 R 9 the reference point, %runner 197'7,38-39.
MP 'bz'y'nd' subj3.pl. M3l5 11 R 5 W M ~ 'c Otanit1081 B 1: M843aI4: Ml82011: M288712:
MP 'bzay i mpsg. BBEK448) M80la/p29 9 M53811'2 M5387/1: M914312
'bzft MP / aha f t/ a ( pp) 'to 'escape' (?). KPT, 114. Pa 'c ~M.iiilr(Il)Ml@i+ R 11; ~~i i i Kk( U) ~ 1 0 4 + R 12:
MP 'bzfy ppl KPT(l4U) M5566tM4501 R i 11 Mo(11) W+ V (28)7 = A4734 R 9; Mo(24) M104+
'bzftg Pa /abzaftag/ a. 'filthy' (?I. So Boyce. V (41)20.- Mo(28) M390 R 3 = M891bt V 11: Mo(82)
Morano 1998, UZ 'wretched' or 'destroyed'. M390 V 6 M a ) MU2a R 10: MMiii,Ml2) M5815
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
19
I R i 12: MMiii,b65) oM58L5 1 R ii 29: MMiiib(85)
MSG 1 V ii 4: MMi 8 6 1 hi5815 I V ii 5:
M~i,b(96) M5815 1 v ii 15: MME,b(127) hi5815 I1
R i 16; MMiiib(l64) M5815U R ii 28: MMi i l 68)
II V i 1: M1MiiM169) M5815 11 V i 2:
MMiiilb(18n M5815 11 V i 24; i@fUb(l93) M5815
11 V ii 1: MMiii,b(200) M5815 I1 V ii 8;
MMiiM209) M5815 II V ii 17; MMi&b(ZZO) M5815
I1 V ii 28: MMiiidlO) M5569 B 10: MMiii,c(30)
~5569 V 9: ~~i i i , 6 3 6 ) M5569 V 15: MMik,c(38)
~5569 V 17: MKG(28) MU44tM5910 V j;
MKG(32) M1344+M5910 V 9: MKG(33)
,M1344+M5910 V 10: MKG(47l M48+ Il R 11:
MKG(54) M4&t II R 18: MRG(lO3) M48+ I R 11:
MKG(108) oM48+ I R 16: MKG(109) M48+ I R 17:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 1 0 ) ~ 4 8 + I R 18: -MKCXU3) MW I v 2:
MKG(127) M48+ I V 16: MKc(154) M2230 R 5;
~W(G(178) M2l6ccM1750 V 4: MKG(205) M2l6a V
7: MKG(303) M344a R 2; MKW)M344a R 4:
MKcX647lM4575 R i 3: ma6492.44575 t i 5:
MKG(655) M4575 R ii 2; MKG(663) M4575 V i 1:
~~G( 668) M4575 V i 6: MKG(702) M4576 R ii 3:
MKG(7l7) ~4 5 7 6 V i 1; MB:GCno) M4576 V i 4:
~Xc(m) M4576 V i 9: MKcCI68) M4577 A ii 4:
MKG(775) M4577 A ii 11; MKGCI84) M4577 A ii
20; MKG(791) M4577 B i 4: MKG(799) M4577 B i
12: MKG(807) M4m B i a; MgG(82l) oM4m V
i 3: MKG(830) M4>T R ii 3; MKG(831) M4578 A i
1: MKG(W) oM4578 A i 11:MUG8691 M4578 B i
2: ~ ~ ~ ( 8 7 6 ) M4578 B i 9: MEG(907) M4580 R i
3; MKG(1059) M4573 R i 9: MKc(1102) M4573 V ii
1: MKG(1102) M4573 V ii 1: LHK~l106) M4573 V ii
5; MKG(llll1 M4573 V ii 10: MJCG(lll5) M4573 V ii
14: MKG(ll24) M4570 R i 6: MgC(ll44) M4570 R
ii 5: MKG(llS3) M4570 R ii 14MKG(ll56) M4570
R ii 17: MKG(ll69) oM4570 V i 6: MKG(ll94)
M4570 V ii 8: MKG(1197) M4570 V ii 11:
MKG(lE4) M4Y!I V ii !8; MKG(W1 N674 ta ii
5: MKG(1248) M4585 A 5: MKG(l268) M4589 B 2:
MKG(l.297) M6720 A 2: MKG(l318) M6040 R 9;
MKG(l322) M6040 R U; MKG(U25) ~6040 R 16;
MKG(l34l) M6040 f 8: MKG(U43) ~6040 V 10:
MKG(U46) M6040 V U; MKC(l347) M6040 V 14:
MKG(l367) M6041 R 8; MKG(881) ~6041 R 22:
MKG(U90) oM6041 V 1: MKG(1402) M6041 V U;
~~G( l 406) M6041 V 17: MKC(1419) M5%5 A 2;
~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 3 6 ) ~5! %6 A 7: MK G ( M M5%7 A 3:
M8286 I R 4; ~KG(1610) ~1964+~822 R i 1:
MKG(li55,4) ~267b+M314 lt i 25; ~KW6 5 7 )
M267b+M314 R ii 1: MKG(1663) M267b+M314 R ii
7: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 7 9 ) ~267bM314 R ii 23: MKG(1695)
M267bM314 V i 12: MKG(1758) M505'3 R ii 7;
~K~(1761) M5053 R ii 10; MKG(1766) M5055t V
i 4; ~KG(1769) M505jt V i 7; MKG(l842) M6032
R 14; MKG(1866) Ma32 V 9: MKG(1890) M523a-c
A 4; MKG(1917) M5805 A 6: MKG(19l8) M5805 A
7: mG(1921) MS805 B 2 MKG(1924) aM5805 B 5:
MKG(1925) MS805 B 6: MKG(1926) M5805 B 7;
MKG(1938) MI77 V U: MKG(2074) M455 A i 3:
MKG(2lOl) M455 B ii 7: MKG(2l18) MMll8 A 1:
MKG(2140) M330cM2238 V 8: MKG(2153) 0~2061
B 2: M M I M2 II R i 1: MMiiia M2 I1 R i 14;
MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 18; MMiiig M2 I1 R i 21:
MMWdW) M2 I1 R ii 2; MMiiia(74) M2 11 R ii 37:
W 8 7 ) M2 II V i l.3; MMiiii(95) M2 11 V i 21:
MW129) M2 II V ii 18: MMiiQ(146) M2 II V ii
35: MMiiild(68) M5 V i 8 = oM1122 V 4:
MMiiid(97) M5 V ii 7 = M748 V 16: MMiii,e M6 R
i 16: Mh4iii,e M6 R i 25: MMiiie(53) M6 R ii 23:
M U & ) M6 V i 4; MMiiie(99) M6 V ii 9:
.
MMiiie(ll0) M6 V ii 2& Wiidllb) M6 V ii 28:
MMiiif M8171 R i 5: MMiiif(37) M817l V ii 1:
M M i M7 I R i 28: MMiiig(83) M7 1 V i 25;
M M i ) M7 I V ii 5: MMiii,g(l02) M7 I V ii 14:
MMiiig(Il0) A47 I V ii ~MMiiig(l27) M7 I1 R i
9: ~ 1 6 5 ) iM7 IT R ii 17: MMiiid172) M7 3 R
ii 26 = M496a R 4: MMiiig(201) ~ 7 ' 1 1 V i n:
1MvE&g(zW M7 I1 V ii 7:' MMiii.g(212) M7 I1 V ii
8: MMiQ(231) M7 TI V ii 27; ~i i i , h M33 I R i 8:
MMiii,h(22) M33 I R ii 12: Miiiiii M42 R i 19:
MMiii,i(28) M42 R ii 2: A4Miii,i(41) M42 R ii 15:
MMiiiiC46) M42 R ii 20: MMiiii(48) M42 R ii 22:
MMi 2 ) M42 R ii 26: MMiiii(57) M42 V i 5:
MMiiii(59) M42 V i 7: MMiiii(91) M42 V ii 16:
MMiiii(1Ol) M42 V ii 26: MMiii,m(7) M39 R i 8;
MMiii,m(15) M39 R i 16: MMiiim(l9) M39 R i 20:
MMiiim(80) M39 V ii 18: MMiiin M77 R 3:
MMiiin M77 R 8: ItiMiiin IW R 9: MMiiis(29)
M77 V 8: MMiii,n(34) M77 V 13: MMiiip(42) M77
V 22: MMiio(l3) M67 V i 7: bLIiiii,dl4) M67 V i
8: ~~iii,0(16) M67 V i 10: MMiii.o(27) M67 V i 21:
MMiiipOG) M67 V i 30: MMiiidSS) M67 V ii 17:
MMiiio(58) M67 V ii 20: MMiii.o(66) M67 V ii 28:
MMiii,d68) M67 V ii 30; KPT(959) M316+M801d V
11: MMiii,p(ll) M2l V 3: gPT(1007) M211+ V 9:
KPT(ll45) M540b R 3: KPT(1184) M183+ I R 11:
KPT(ll93) M183+ I V 5: KPT(1196) M183+ I V 8:
K.PT(m7)MI83 I V 9: gPT(l209) M183 I1 R 6:
KPT(I209) M183 II R 6 = MH R 3: KPT(1215)
oM183+ 1l R 12: KPT(lZl6) M183t I1 R 13:
KPT(l223) aM183+ I1 V 4: KPT(1236) M354 V 6:
KPT(l279) M2098 A 8; gPT(Z87) M2098 B 6:
KPT(U51) aMnM B 1: BPT(l352) M15d B 2:
ICPT(U45) M~IM B 5: KPT(l526) M8280 R i 4:
KPT(1534) M8280 V i 4; ICPT(1730) M572 R 8;
KPT(1792) M572 R 10: KPT(1893) ~ 6 2 8 0 V 1:
KPT(1898) M6280 V 6: KPT(2029) M580 R 6:
KPT(B30) M580 R 7; I(PT(2033) M580 R 10:
KPT(20.52) M580 V 11: KPT(203) oM580 V 12:
KPT(ZCE@ M338 A 5; gPT(2097) M338 A 6:
KPT(2W) MI916 A 4; KPT(2116l M1916 A 7:
MlI277; M11287: M11293; MV23: MV296: ~V297:
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
R 2: kRmV6lbl MI532 I R 7: kR1Ilbll2a/ M2701
V 3; ARV/Sh/ oM5586cM1534 11V 5: A.R.V1/32a/
M5503 V 3; W 2 b / M5503 V 4; A.R.V1/33a/
M5503 V 5; MW33b/ oM5503 V 6; A.R.V1/42b/
M675 R 2; ARW43d M675 R 3: A.R.V1/44b/
oM675R 6 =M6240+ R 6; kRVI/45b/ M624Ot R 8:
A.R.W45b/ M6240+ R 8; AR.VI/49a/ M6240+ V 5:
A.R.VI/49b/ M6240, V 6: ILR.W49b/ M6240+ v
6; ARVYgW ~ 8 8 I R 9 = M% R 9; kRV1/64ai
MB I V ~ = M% V ? = MI75 R 5: ARVI/64b/
M88 I V 8 * M% V 7 = MI75 R 6: kRVI/65a/
M88 I V 9 = M% V 9 = M175 R 7: A.R.VII/4b/ M91
R 14 = M690+M439 R 6 = MI75 V 12; kRVII/5b/
M690tM439 R 8 = M175 V 14; AR.VII/Sb/
M69OtM439 R 8 = MI75 V 14; AB.VII/15a/
M69OtM439 V 7: A.R.VII/18b/ M517 V 2 =
M287tM1223 R 4 = Mn4 V 2; llRW/25b/ M578 R
4; k R W 4 W M667+ R 8: ARVna,W M667+ V
3: ARVWl7a/ M667+ V U; kR.Vm/la/ M89 R
1; ARvm/2a/ M89 R 3: AR.VIII/3a/ M89 R 5:
.4B.VIU/3b/ M89 3 6 - M5359 R 1; A.R.VIII/4b/
M89 R 8: kRMn/5b/ M89 R 10: A.R.WIV15b/
M89 V l0; AbcdA/2a/ M6726/2a; AbcdM3bi
M6726/3b: A W B M507 R 5a: Abcd.B Mj07 R 5a:
Abcd.B MM7 V 15a: AbcdE M722 R 3a: AbcdE
ah4722 R 4a; AbcdH W O O I1 R 4a: Abc& M2700
Il V llb: M741 R la; M741 R lb; M741R 5a: M741
R 6b: M741 R 7b: M741V 10a; M741V 16a; M737
R 1; M737 R 4; M176 R 5; Lh' 3 M3h984+ R 1: Ln'
515M240 V 2 LN 516 ~ 9 0 6 V 4; LN 516 M906 V
6: LN $20 M428c V 3: LN .2l oM428c V 4; LK 9 5
~1848 R 1: LN 549 M509 R 6: Wa M509 R 9:
LN 554 ~ 5 0 9 V 6: LN % M509 V 8: LF1'58
M4450 R 2: I& 558 M4450 R 5: LN %3 M5845 R 9;
LN S64 M5845 R 12: LN % M4450 V 3: Lh' 70
M818 R 4; LN 7l M5845 V 9: LN 9 6 M818 V 4:
LN 5100 M491+ R 10= M905 V 5; LN 5100 M905 v
7: LN 900 M491t R U = M905 V 7: LN 5101 M905
V 8; 532 B 5: M103 R 4: 541 R 5 = M03 R 7; M103
R 8: R 9: S41 V 6; S44 A 3: M23 A 4; M35 R
16; KawK(2l) M35 V 3: RH(38) M280 I R 6:
RH(47) K280 I R 15; RH(51) M280 I V 4: RH(140)
M86 V 24; RH(153) M1610 B 5: RH(2l7) M284a R ii
2: RH(22l) M284a R ii 25; RH(229) M284a V i 1:
RH(251) M284a V i 23: ~H(263) M284a V ii 3;
RH(267) m a V ii 7; RH(269) M284a V ii 9;
RH(3U) M284b R i 21: RHGl5) M284b R i 24:
RH(317) M284b R i 26; RHO70 M284b V i 16;
RH(417) 2,11316 V i ll; RH(419) ~1316 V i U;
~~(425) V i 19: RH(447) M763 R i 20;
~ ~ ( 4 7 9 ) M763 R ii 25: RH(480) M163 R ii 26:
RH(481) M763 R ii 27; RH(498) M763 V i 17:
RH(532) ~ 6 3 V ii 27; RH(543) M5640 R 6;
RH(683) M73 R 1; RH(686) M73 R 4; RH(687) M73
R 5: RHm4) M798b A 3: RH(746) M311 V 3;
RH(748) W11V 5; RH(757) M311 V 14; RH(758)
LW V k RH(796) oM34la B R RHC197) oM341a
B 2: RH(826) M486 A 5: R H O oM749 R 7:
-M(1029) M785'R 5: RH(1033) M785 R 9; RH(1090)
M273 R 6: RH(1145) M3 R i 17: RH(1160) M30 R ii
-6: RH(ll94) M30 V i 14: EH(u00) M30 V i 20:
RH(1203) M30 V i 23: BH(l2lO) OM30 V ii 2 =
M%8a V ii 5: RH(1224) M30 V ii 16: RH(1229)
M30 V ii 3: GW. 58 M259b+M453b R l5 GW 59
LM259.b+M453b V 9: GW I2 ~&6+1h47265 I R 9, =
M6680+ R 9 ' GW 16 M4526+M7265 I V '1:- GW
522 M451 V 3: GW 52.2 M a V 4: GW 23 M451 V
5: GW 523 M451 V 6 GW 29 M83 II R 15: GW
530 M83 II R 17 = M838 R 2; GW 9 5 M83 II V 10;
GW547 M24& R 17 = M890 B 6: GW 547 M248+
R 19:. GW %1 M340a R 6: GW 63 oh4295 R 6:
GW7il~5561+M5562 R 2: GW 7l M5561+~5562
R j: GW575 ~5561tM5562 R 12 = Ma47 R 11: GW
576 .~5561+M5562 R l5 = M847 R I% GW 77
k847 ' ~' 17: ,GW 77 M847 R 18; GW 936 aM7l5d
" 3 ~ l ; G W W " W ~ ~ ~ A ~ G W ~ ? M X ~ A ~ ; G W
997bfZ33l.A 3: GW 97 hlB3l A 4: GW 97
v2331. A 5::GW 597 Ma31 A 6: GW 97 k331 A
7: GW 310fM6300 A 4: GW903 M6300 B 2: GW
lo3 ~6300 B.5: GW5105 OM6300 B 14; GW 9105
M6300 B 1k MI0 V 7: hi10 V P. MIO V. 10; oM24 V
4 a4V 4; 0 ~ 2 4 V 6; M24 V l0: M63 V U: M67 R
i 7: M84 V E Ma811 R4b; M98II R la: M99 II R
6a: IM99 n R 7b: M99 Il R 8a; M99 Jl R 9b; Ml7l
I v 14: GW 5143 m 6 11R 6: GW 5144 M206 I1 V
4: M285.11 R i 29; M285 II V ii l3; M301 R 4: M327
R 1: M327 R 2: M327 R 4: M327 R 5;M398 B 6:
W2A2: MWA i4: M735V8: M57OOIlR i 4:
&I6898 B 1: M795 R 4: OM795 V 9: MIK7251 V 3:
.GW 5145, ~ao.0103 1906 V 2 (Sundennann: less
-likely (Td).): HCfrB ;\n6ao A lb: HCFrC MI891
. A I ~ ; . . Hc ~ ~ N M4727 A Ib: HCfrN M4727 B Ka:
HCfrN M4727. B 12b: HCfrN 344727 B Ua:
HCfr162 bi387 3: Mi56 UO: V i: M837
A 5; MU01 V 1; M1201 V 16 M%54 A 4: M5354 B
4: M53%B 5; ah45354 B 6: hi5785 I1 R U: M5785 II
R 16; M797 11R 11; M797 II V 5: M66 V 6: M e
R ~ 1 : ~ 8 3 0 c V7 =Mn5+ViZJ; oOtani6165 A 5:
Otani6217 V 6; Otani6ln A 2; Otani6lR R 4:
Otani6187 B 1; 0tani6193 V' 5: t0tanill076 A 5;
Otani11076 B 4; OtaniCaUO2 U R 6: OtaniCatlO2 I1
R 7: OtaniCat102 I1 R 8: M6948 A 1: M258 I R 4;
I R 6: M258 I1 V 5; MS03a A 7: M215 V 4:
Ml98b V 1: M623a/ii 9: M65613: oM79la I V 6:
Mll26/2; Mi628/2: bh11907/4; M2057/1: Bf2093/2:
MZ23213: M3140/2: M5510A: M!Jll4/2: M40 R 1: .
M4 0 R4 : M8 0 V3 =M4 0 R4 ; M8 0 . V7 =M4 0 R
8: M19 V 4=M40 V 8:M19V4 =M40V 9: M79
V j: M19 V 6 = M40 V 10: oM79 V 7; M812 R 3
M6281+ R 7; ~6281+ V f ~6281+ V 9.
Pa 'cyd KPT(2UO) ~1916 A 1
Pa 'cymyy Boyce 1975, 196, note: 'late forms of ' c
Middle Persian and Parthian
21
=yms. v 12
pa 'r ~ 6 4 R 7; M64 V 6
Pa ' 2 MMi&b(ll) M5815 I R i ll: MMiii,b(U) M5S5 I
R i U: iWiiiJ$206) M5815 II V ii 14: MKG(U74)
' M4570 V i ll: MKG(U86) M6041 R 27: ~ ~ i i i ~ ( 6 6 )
M2 II R ii 29: MMiii,a(73) hi2 I1 R ii 36:
MMi-) M2 V i 5:- MMiiip(121) M2 I1 V ii 10;
MMikdU3) M2 II v ii MMiii,g(203) M7 11v i
29: MMiii,i(96) M42 V ii 21: MMiii,,o(65) M67 V ii
zl: 18T(19O3) R 4: ~ 4 b I R 18: M229 R i 5;
HJVb/3a/ M6220 R 5 = M858e R 1: H.IVb/3a/
~6220 R 5 = M858e R 1: H.Vx/W M2339 R 1:
HVIa/W ~6223 R 7: H.VIb/llb/. M502b R 2:
H.VIc/lb/ M93tM289a I1 R 2: H.VIc/l4b/
M93+M289a I1 V 8: HVIVllb/ oM871f V 2:
KM/#)b/ ~5263 V 5: tU.VI/4aI ~ 6 2 2 2 R 7:
A.R.W7b/ M6222 V. 4: kRVIl5W M88. I R 9 =
M% R 9: A WW ~67?5/12a; ~bcd~,m/
. M%+fnb: M74 V 14a-=.otani6m V. s i ; . . L~ 523
MZO8+~63b V 7: RHO49) M3ll V 6: ~~( 1192) h30
V i 12 = M468a V i 20'= M347 V ii 9': GW 520
M6680c V U: GW 5104 M6300 B 8; ~ ~ f r 4 . 1 7
M2315 R 6: HCfr4l7 M2315 V 1: Oani6192 I V 2:
Otani6205 A 2: M!X57/7
Pa 'i='c LN 5100 M491t R 10 = M905 V 5
Pa cymyy Boyce 1975, l!?6, note: 'late forif~s of 'c
'ym'. M38 v ll
Pas '2 lO2W1 A 2 10200 1 A 3; KV60b/ Otani6386 R
2: ttV67aI oOtani6386 V 4 = TM406a R 3
PaR Z TM339a R 2
, MP 'ZyS Pa in MP text KPT(6fiI5)' M1026 B 8:
PM9l4.2 V i 7
'c, 'z /ad prep. 'from. (one/some) of , on, on
account of, by'. cirmmpos az - hammis 'together
with'. Also in comparisons to mark the compared
item 'than', Br u ~ e r 1977,37.
YMIr 'c Ormill081 B 6 bB4W4: Ml W: MZ%7/2:
M53W1; ~5387/1: MW/ 2
Pa 'z MP. for Pa. W 1 0 7 ) M5815 I. V ii 26
MP "cy3 ! In a damaged context. M5403/lb
MP 'c M3 R 16: M3 (41) V 18; Sbrg(73) M475a I V 1:
Sbrg(1Ol) M477 I R 5: Jbrg(l71) M482+ 1 V 3:
Sbrg(l75) M482+ I V 7: Sbrg(l77) M482+ I V 9:
Sbrg(196) M472t I R 4: Sbrg(199) M472+ I R 7:.
Sbrg(201) M472t I R 9: Sbrg(232) M472+ I V 16;
Sbrg(234) ~ 4 7 2 t I V 18: Sbrg(247) M535+ R 7:
Sbrg(253) M539 R U: Sbrg001) oM470a+ R U:
S b r m ) M470at R 15: Sbrg(304) M470a+ R 16:
. Sbrg004) M470a+ R 16: Sbrg(328)' M470a+ V 16;
S b r g O oM542b+ I R 10: Sbrg(388) M542b+ I1 R
4; SbrgO91) M%2b+ I[ R 7: Sbrg(540) M472 I1 R
12: Sbrg(542) M472 II R 14: KawA(16) MlOlc V 5:
KawA(17) MlOlc V 6: KawA(35) MlOlj V- 3;
~aw~(106) MlOli V 4: KawA(118) MlOle R 8:
KawA(U7) MlOlb R 4: KawA(l57) Ml Ol h R 2;
i
.I
a 22 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and W a n
KawA(161) MlOlh R 6: KawA(167) MlOlh V 4:
31: MMii M21 V ii 36: MMii M49 I V 1: MMii M49
I KawA(222) MlOla V 10: KawA(242) MlOld V 4;
I V 4; MMii M49 I V 7: MMii M49 I V U: M ~ i i
1
KawA(248) MlOld V 10; KawD M625c V i 4;
M49 I1 R 10; MMii M49 I1 R 14; MMii M219 R 1;
I
KawK38) M6EO colD 3; KawF(56) M6IZD mlE 3: MMii M219 V l7: MMii M28 I1 V i 3: MMii M28 11
KawH63) M6UOcolE 10; KawF(64) ~ 6 l % colE ll; V i 4: MMii M6l2 V 12: MMii M95 R la = MI609 R
1
KawF(79) ~ 6 m COIF 5; KawF(80) M6120 COIF 6;
la; MMii M95 R h; MMii M95 V 3a; M95 V 7a:
i
KawF(86) M6EO colF 12: MKG(1510) M-+ V U; MMii M564 R 1 x MMii M564 R 1 b: MMii M564 R
MKG(1987) M742 1 V 1: MKG(2001) oh4742 I V 15; 2 a: MMii M5bl.R 4 a: MMii M564 R 4 b; MMii
MKG(2011) M742 El R 3; MKG(2017) M742 I1 R 9; M564 R 5 a: MMii M224 I R 8: MMii M224 1 V 9
i
MKG(2018) ,MX2 11R 10: MKG(ZB6) M742 H V 8: {w:jdc>: MMii M36 R U: MMii M31 I R 2; MMii
,
MKG(2246) M36+ R 17; MKG(2250) M236+ V 1; M311 R 4; MMii M311 R 8: MMii M31 I R 9: MMii
i
MKG(2256) M23b V 7: MKG(2265) M236+ V 16: M31 I R 14: MMii M3l 1 R 15: MMii M31 I V 1:
MKG(2309) ~ 4 %; Il v 14: MKG(2309) ~ 4 5 4 ; 11V MMii M31 I V 8; MMii hi31 1 V 8: MMii M31 I V
!
14: Hu(9) M98 I R 9; Hutlo) M98 I R 10: Hu(l1) 15: MMii M31 II R 9: MMii M31 I1 R 20; MMii
I
I
M98 I R 11: Hu(18) M98 I R 18: Hu(27) M98 I V 2: M729I V i 6: ~ M7 2 9 1 V i i 2 : MMiiM729 I v
I
Hu(38) M98 1 V Hu(52) M99 I R 2; Hu(S4) ii 7: MMii M729 1 V ii 8: MMii M729 11 R i 11:
I
M99 1 R 4; Hu(j6) M99 I R 6; Hu(59) M99 I R 9; MMii M729 U R ii 9 = MS97 R U; MMii M729 I1 V
. Hu(80) M99 I V .5 Hu(148) MI984 n R ii 14: i4==M897V6:MMiiM729II V i 14; MMii ~ 2 9
Hu(189) M7984 II V:i 21: Hu(236) M7984 U V ii nVi i 7: MMi i M129nVi i l l ; MMi i M72911Vi i
34: Hu(248) hi7981 1 .R i 12; Hu(254) M19@ I R i 14: MMiii,q=NKG(2273) M454 I R 5 (So
-* 18; Hu(260; W98I J' Re.i 24; Eu(w61 M7981 I R ii Sundermann; &&ng '/&.I; MMiii,q IW I R
6: Hu(290) M79811 R ii 20: Hu(290) I47981 I B ii 3; MMiii,q(23) M454 1 V 10; KPT(33) M1001+ R ii
20; Hu(307) M7981 I V i 3; Hu(310) M7981 I V i 6; 6: KPT(41) MlO(P, R ii 14: KPT(189) M1003+M1025
HuU22) M7981 1 V i 18: Hu(?25) M981 I V i 21: B i 1; KPT(2lj) M1003+M1025 B ii 10; KPT(223)
Hu(327) M798l.I V i 23: Hu095) Mi980 1 R i M1003+M1025 B iii 5; KPT(276) M1007+M1027 A ii
(23)4; Hue971 M7980 1 R i (25%; Hue981 M7980 2; KPT(278) M1007+M1027 A ii 4; KPT(279)
I R i (2617: Hu(399) M7980 1 R i (2718: Hu(500) M1007+M1027 A ii 5; KPT(284l) M1007+M1027 A ii
M7980 I V ii (2617: Hu(507) M79M I V ii 03114: 6: KF'T(309) oIUl007tM1027 B iii 4: KPT(319)
Hu(539) M7980 I R i 0l ) l O: Hum31 M7980 1 R ii MI009 A ii 6: KFiWO)M1004+ R i 10; KPT07a
(31!10: Hu(601) hi7980 1 V i (25)4: Hu(605) M7980 M1004+ R iii & KPT(4%+1) M1002+ R i 12;
I V i (2918; ~ ~ ( 6 0 8 ) M7W1 V i (32)ll: Hu(670) KPT(460) M1002+ B ii 5: KPTC472) M1002+ R iii 7:
M798111 R i 18: Hu(675) A4798111R i 23: HuC704) KPT(476) M1002, R iii 11:gPT(565) oM102O+M1022
M7981 11 R ii 18: Hu(7l8) A47981 II R ii 32: V ii 2: KPT(566) Ml02O+M1022 V ii 3: KPT(567)
Hu(743) M7981 11V i 23: Hu(750) M7981 I1 V i M1020+M1022 V ii 4: KPT(593) M1026 A 11:
30: Hu(752) M7981 R V i 32: Hu(778) M7981 II V KPT(598) M1026 A 16: KPT(603) MI026 A 21:
ii 24: Hu(781) M7981 I1 V ii 27; Hu(784) M798lII KPT(658) MlOO R i 7; KPT(664) MlOO R i 13:
V ii 30: Hu(790) M7984 1 R i 2; Hu(818) Id7984 1 KPT(675) MlOO R i 24; KPT(688) MlOO R ii 11:
R i 30; Hu(82.2) M7984 I R i 34; Hu(B29 hi79811 I KPT(729) M100V i 7: gPT(757) MlOO V ii 10:
R ii 3; Hu(828) N17984 1 R ii 6; Hu(845) M7984 1 KPT(778) MHK) V iii 9: gPT(787) MlOO V iii 18:
R ii 23: Hu(879) M7984 V i 23; Hu(893) M7984 V KPT(790) MlOO V iii 21; KPT(791) MlOO V iii 22;
ii 3: Hu(949) M7982 R i 25: Hu(959) M1982 R ii 1; KPT(843) oM8H V 1: KPT(844) M853 V 2:
Hu(%l) M7982 R ii 3: Hu(996) M7982 V i 4: KPT(861) M263f+ A i 9: WT(867) M263f+ A i 15:
Hu(999) M7982 V i 7: Hu(1001) M7982 V i 9: KFT(896) M263f+ B i 14: KPT(919) ~ 7 6 5 i A ii 3:
Hu(1006) M7982 V i 14: Hu(1022) V i 30; KPT(1122) lWIEa+M308b B ii 9: KPT(139) oM1208
Hu(1031) M7982 V ii 5; Hu(1039) M7982 V ii U: A ii 3; KPT(l3U2) MI208 A ii 6: KPT(1305) MI208
Hu(1041) M7982 V ii IS: Hu(1086) M7983 I R i 26: A ii 9: KPT(Ul2) M12D8 B i 3; KF'I'(l374) M4500 R
Hu(1090) M7983 I R i 30; Hu(1091) M7983 I R i 31: ii 7: KFT(1419) &5'WM45Ol R ii 4: KPT(142I)
Hu(1105) MI983 I R ii 11; Hu(1156) M7983 I V i 28: M5%6+M4501 R ii 6: KPT(1439) M5566+~4501 V i
Hu(ll59) M7983 I V i 31; Hu(1186) M7983 I V ii ll; KPT(1451) MWM4j 01 V ii 10: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 5 8 6 )
24: Hu(lB6) MI983 I1 R i 10: Hu(l252)M7983 11R Ma01 R i 4; KPR1581) Ma01 R i 5; ~ ~ ( 1 6 0 9 )
ii 2: Hu(l283) M7983 11V i 19; Hu(1288) M7983 M8101 v i 2: KFJT(I~U) M8101 V i 6; KPT(1657)
I1 V i 24; Hu(U28) M7983 11V ii 30: MMii M9 1 R M46 V 3; KPT(I709) M47 I1 R 5; KPT(1717) M47 11
15: MMii M9 I V 1; MMii M9 1 V 10; MMii M9 11R R U; KPT(1731) M47 Il V 10; KPT(1737) M47 11 V
3: MMii M2 I R ii 23: MMii M2 I R ii 29; MMii M2 16: KPT(173) M47 II V 18; K?T(1740) M45 V H;
I V i 4; MMii M2 I V i 9; MMii M2 1 V i 20: MMii KPT(1756) M45 V 4; KPT(17'77) M382 B 3:
h12 I V ii l2; MMii M2 I V ii 28: MMii M2 1 V ii KPT(1945) Ml926 A 6; KFT(1979) M22l R 4:
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
23
KPT(1991) M22l R 16: m1992) MZl R 17:
KPT(1999) M221 R 24: Km(aOB) MM V 2l:
KPT(20P) M22l V 23: Mlh61; MV167: M1/171:
BBB(3) ~8Ol a/ pl 3; BBB(14) M80ldpl 14:
BBB(49) M80Wp4 5: BBB(m) M80Wp14 14:
BBB(238) MWp l 5 3: BBB060) aM801a/p22 11:
~ ~ ~ ( 3 6 8 ) M&Ola/p23 11: BBB(4U) M80Wp27 7;
BBB(42l) M8OWp27 15; BBB(433J MWp28 10 =
A47421 R 3; BBB(450) MWpB 11: BBB(454)
M801a,p29 6 = MU68 A 2: BBB(465) M80Wp30 8
= ~ 2 7 6 V i 3; BBB(479) W p 3 1 4 ; BBB(743)
M80lalp47 12: M315 I V 6: M3l5 I V 8: M36 I1 R
14; ~ 3 f i I I V9; 'M315II V9:oMl98aV5; M16 R
11: M20 I V 5; M20 I V 6: MI77 R 16; M309a R 2:
M309a R 4: M554 V 4: IMB~ V 4: M733 R 7;
&I733 V 5; M22 A 5-6: GI& M182+ R 3; M570 A
2b: M6230 R 3: oM235 R 10; M82 R 1 = M235 R 11:
M82 R 8 =M235 V 2: M82 R10=-M235 V3: M82 R
12 = M235 V 4; M82 R 19 = M235 V 7; M82 R 22 =
34235 V 9: M82 V 10: ME361 V- l: M90 R la: oM90
V 3c: MI74 II R 7: MU R 23: M398a V i 2; M798a
V i 3: M798a V i 5; M79& V i 8: W98a V i 11:
M738 R 7: ,&i738~10:k738~ 6: ~ ~ 1 0 1 2 0 1 ~
12~~~0m1v3; ~~1om1v7: ~s10m1v
8 : L S I O~ I V9 : L S I O1 2 0 ~ Rl : L ~ 0 1 2 0 1 1 R
5; J, sIO l#) n V 6; L SIO QO II V 8; L 6IO UO II
V 8; M17 V ii 1; ~ 1 7 6 R 2: Sl V 2: S2R i 8: S2 R
i 9; S7 V ii 10; 513 R 7: SU V 10; S9 R i 5: S9 R i
10: S9 V ii 15; oS9 V ii 28: S10 R 6: GW 5142 Sll R
14: GW 5142 Sl R 22: Sl2a R 18; S12b R ii 40; S12b
R ii 42: Sl2b R ii 44; $12~ V i ZZ SUc V i 33; SEc
V i 36: S12c V i 41: S12c V i 50; Sl4 R 7; S14 V 5:
S14 V 14; Sl7 R 4: d9cV 2; S23 R 3: 529 R I; S34
R 3: ~ ~ ( 6 5 ) M253 R i 3: ~ ( 6 6 ) oM2053 R i 4:
RH(675) M234 V lo: RH(888) M394 B 5: RH(892)
M394 B 9: RH(981) M647f II V 10: RH(10E)
oM793c A 5: RH(1051) M785 V 8: RH(1097) M273
R U: M26 IR 4: h126IR 5S26II R6;M38R8:
M59 I R 1: ~ 6 8 b I V 4: ~ 6 8 b I V 7: X203 I R 1:
MLT I1 V 4: M35 I R 5: ~268 A 7; M277 V i 7:
M293 V 10; oM325- R 3: ~ 5 % R 8: Mn3 R 5:
1\1501p+ R 4; M501p R 7: MWp+ R 8; M73.51 R
25; ~ 1 ~ 8 2 5 9 n R 4; M I K ~ n R 5: m a 9 II v
5; ~ 1 ~ 8 5 9 11 v U; M I K ~ n v 16; ~ 1 ~ 8 2 5 9 II
V 18: M4a I1 R 15: M4a Il V 8: M4a Il V 14; oM4a
I1 V 16; M4b II R 11: M4b U R l2: M4b I1 R 16:
M4b 11R 21; M4b 11R 22: M4b II V 5; M4b I1 V
9: M4b II V 12; M4b I1 V U: M4b II V 17; M4b I1
v 19: irlKG(Z08) M5794+ I R 4-M5794+ I V 26:
M28IRi35; M28IR ii17;M28I Riil8; oM555 R
2a = M442 V 3 = M5361R 3: M527 R i 6; &79& A
ii 3; M87le A ii 3: Ma97 V 15; W4976a V i 10;
PM.9141 R? 2; P~M9141 R? 4: PM9l4l R? 7; M694
V 4: M559 R 5; M559 V 3: M559 V 5; ~ 5 9 6 ~ V 3;
M797 I R 14: oM797 I V 7: MMi M8251 I R 8;
MMii M8251 I V 2: MMii Ma251 I V 3: MMii M8251
I V 5: M627 V ii 2 M627 V ii fi; 0tan;GrSi R 4:
0tani6194 B 3: Omni6194 B 4: Otani5:03 A 2:
Otani6204 B i 1: Otani.11075 R ii 3; oOtani~~cli12 I
V 4: OtaniCat102,I V 4: OtaniCat102 I V 5; 36947
A 3; MZ12 B 3 = M57% R ii 6: K1903 A 4: M5260
V 4: oM199+ V i 2: M199+ V i 15: OM199 V ii 6:
M5750 R ii 6: M5750 R ii 14; M546 R 7: M419 I R
ii 3: M& 11 ~i 3: ~ l 8 6 3 A 9: ~7 4 2 1 R 8; MW
A 2: ~5436+ I V 5; M503V3: M777 I1 V 1: ~M882c
R 6: MW3 : 1M1;?05 R 1: MWi i 8: M1925/ii 7:
M2028/i 5: M2171 R 2: aM2706/2: M416911:
M4728Q M606Vl
MP 'cc Qossd oM182+R 2
MP 'cwm G1oss.d Ml82+ R 5
MP 'cyd'n GI& aM182+ R 4
MP '@ M3(40) V 17; M3 (44) V 21: Sbrg(io5) M477
I R 9: Sbrg(l20) M477 I R 24: Sbrg(296) M470a+ R
8: XawF(58) M6120 colE 5: KawF(84) ~ 6 1 2 0 COIF
lo; KawF185) M6120 colF 11: MKG(1993) M742 I V
7; MKG(1998) hi742 I Y MKC<z9iT. M454t I1
R 19: ~ ~ ( 6 9 ) M99 I R 19: Hu(95) M99 I V 20;
Hu(248) M798l1 R i 12: Hu(301) M7981 I R ii 31:
Hu(4.40) M7980 I R ii 04114: Hu(77l) M7981 I1 V
ii 17: Hu(87l) M7984 V i IS: Hu(990) M7982 R ii
32: Hu(1234) M7983 I1 R ii 4: Hu(l268) M7983 I1V
i 4: Hu(1272) M7983 11V i 8: KPT(148) M1001+ V
iv 6: gPT(241) M1014+M1030 A 3; KPT(327) MI009
B i 6; KPT(392) M1004+ V i 5: KPT(518) M1002+ V
iv 2: gpT(542) MlOll B i 1: KPT(679) MlOO R ii 2:
KPT(873) M263fc A ii 6; KFT(1423) M5566+M4501
R ii 8: KPT(1462) M5567 R i 8: KPT(1625) Ma101 V
ii 4: KFT(2069 ~6005 A ii 4: KPT(2067) M6005 A
ii 6: ML1204: BBBO73) aM80Wp23 16: oM97 R i
21: Gl md aMl&2+ R 1: Mll R 2: MIK4974 V i 7:
MX4974 V ii 12: L SIO I20 I1 V 10: M17 V i 17:
RH(72) MXK3R ii 2; RH(965) M647+ I1 R 9: M842
V 2: MMii M8251I R 8; Mhfii oh48251 I R 12: MMii
M8251 I V 16
MP 'cyy: Hu(mM7984 V ii 31; KPT(202l) M22l V
22: M9U8/5
IMP 'cy[ M840V5
MP 'c circumpos. Sbrg(225) Jl472t I V 9: Sbrg(299)
M47Oa+ R 11; Sbrg006) M470a+ R 18
MP 'z Sbrg(64) M47% I R 16: Sbrg(l51) M482+ I R 7:
S b r a g ) MS%+ II R 6; Sbrg.q(42) M537at I1 V
18; H a ) M98l I V i 25: Hu(788) 1M7981 I1 V ii
34: Hu(8n) M7984 V i 21: Hu(906) M7984 V ii 16:
Hu(1000) M7982 V i 8; Hu(1095) M7983 I R ii 1;
Hu(1233) M7983 I TR ii 3 Hu(lZ5%f7983 I! V i
U; Hu(U29) M7983 11V ii 31; MMii M9 I R 9;
MMi MY I V 5; MMii M9 I V 17: MMii M9 I1 R 2;
MMii M9 II R 14; MMii M9 I1 V 18; MMii M49 I1 R
2: MMii M729 I V ii 11; SS V 5; Sl2b ~ ' i i 36; M277
R ii 10; M28 I R ii 21: M28 1 V i 18; M545 R 4;
M476 A i 3
MP 'zyS KFT(U331=Hu(649) oMN6 R 5; Hu(694)
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Partbian
M7981 II R ii 8: Hu(761) M798l 11V ii 7: Hu(916) M741 V 14b: M102 V ll; LN 52 M351 R 6: LN 523
M7984 V ii 26; Hu(1076) M7983 1 R i 16: Hu(1259) M208+M638 V 8I LK S 9 MI848 V 7 = oM509 R 5:
M7983 I1 R ii 29: KPT(l8) MlOOl+ R i 1; KPT(863) LN 5102 W a + R 5: S33 V 3: M35 R 14: RH(180)
M263ft A i ll: KPT(864) M263f+ A i 32; S7V ii 15: M284a R i t4: RHO451 M284b R ii 22: RH(347)
M5755 R 3: MIK6279b' R 1 M284b R ii 24: RHO241 M798b B 5; RH(1025)
MP 'z circumpos. sbrg(46) M473a+ I V 22 M785 R 1:RH(1145) M30 R i 17; M88 11 R 2b: M261
MP '2 Pa in MP text MKG(2305) M454+ ll V 10: I R 6: M708 R b; N1795 V 4: M795 V 14: M7260 R
KPT(385) M1004+ R iv 5: M731 R 5: M82 R 9 = i 5; M8W v 21 = M275+ V ii 16: Otani6155 A 3:
M235 V 3: S9 R i 6: M68b 1 R 10:. M389 R 4: Otani6155 B 1: '0tani6181 A 2: Otani6192 I R 2:
M199+Vi7 M745cll: dU2326: M4160/2; M832 R 5; M6281+ V
MPR i ! TM339b R 1 11
MPS ' 2 Otani7003 V 4
'd' /addri/ npr. m 'd' 'spsg. Semitic name.
'car Pa see "car Pa . . Sundermann 1994b, 245,262 Tubach 1997,391-2
'cyd'n MP see 'c MP
Pa ' d ' MKG(172) M216c+M1750 R 11
'cymyy Pa see 'c Pa
MP'd'MMiM2IRi11; MMii M2 I R i 15
'cyS MP see ' c MP
'dam /cSdcSm/ npr. TPL -Adamdam. Semitic name. KPT? 114.
'd Pa / ab/ pep- 'with', 'd , b n ~ 'together with'.
Sundermann 1979.99-
Pa ' d ~o(43) ~ 7 3 4 V 8; MMiii,N2) . Ma 5 I R i 2;
&"dam KpT(150) -R 3: KPT(1526) MB280 R i
MMiiM8) M!BlS I R i 8: MMiii;c(9) M5569 R 9; 4 '
MMiiiA17) M5569 R 17: AMI(.C@~@ M216a R 8: 'd'n Mf /addn/a 'ignorant'.
, . MKG(307) M344a V 2: MKG(658): I44575 R ii 5: MP 'd'n MMii M9 II R 6
MKG(670) M45Yj-V i 8: M K G ( B M-4576 R ii 16: 'dyxt MP /&icSxt/ ufr. 'to let flow'. Reck 2004.
MKG(781) M437 A ii 17: MKG(111G kt4573 V ii MP 'd'xtwm ppJ + ms RH(1097) M273 R U
U; MKG(U%) M4570 V i 14: AdK~(l235) M4574 V 'd'wr, 'dwr MI? /ridur/ n 'excrement'. Sundemann
ii 1: MKG(U06) M7915 B 1:blKG(l313) M6040 R 4; 198% 292 n#1
MKG(U38) M6040 V 5: ~KG(1566) MI@ A 5: MP 'd'wr KFR844) M8!3 V 2
M8286 I R 16: MKG(1598) M47 1 V 7: h5G1892) MP 'dwr Ml2 R 7
M523a-c A 6: MKG(2396) M380a-b V 3: hlMiiip
'db'rg Pa /adbiirag/ n "resistance (?I, 'opposition'
M2 I1R i 12: MMiiia M2 I1 R i 17: MMiib M2 I1R
(?I. MKG 149-
i 37; MMiii(61) M2 I1 R ii 24: MMiiia(69) M2 11R
Pa 'dvrg MKG(16%) M267WM314 V i 13
ii 32: MMiiia(94) M2 Il V i 20: MMiiia(1Ol) M2 I1
'dbz Pa l adpazi n 'hunger'.
V i 27: ~~i i i , a(l 08) M2 n V i 34: MMiib(326) M2 Pa 'dbz ~ M i i w ) h63 I V i 4
11 v ii lj: MMiii f ~8171 R i 9; MMiii,f(m ~ 8 1 ~
'dg Pa /ridag/ a '~apabk'. MKG, 149. S ' dwg from
R ii 3; ma ( 4 l ) ~8171 v ii 5: MMii&@) M7 I
which it is pr ~h not to be distinguished
V i 3: MMi i j 9) M33 I V i 13: MMiiiMU) M33 Pa 'dg MKG(1181) M m V i 18: ~ 4 6 B 4
11v ii u: MMiiij(n) M42 i 19: ~ ~ ( 7 6 ) M42
' dh~d Pa see 'W-
V I 24: Mm( 35) MnV 14: Mwd43) ~ 6 7 V
" b a s - Pa /d&I&-/ U- i t ~. 'to blow up, swell up'.
ii 5: MMiii.o(4j) M67 V ii 7: KPT(1886) ~6280 R Gv, (39:4
H: KPT(lB7) M6280 R 1: BBB(274) M8Ola/p17 5;
Pa ' d d ~ d Pr e Q~g- GW 539 oM419+M3824 1
BBBd(8) MU4 I R 8: CPar(62) M4W V 4:
Pa ' dm' ~nd~res3-#~Gw s39 M83 22: G%'
CPar(63) M4WV 5: CPar(153) M44 R 2: W157)
906 dtani6Wj A 4: oOtani6205 B 4
M44 R 6; Bar(l&) M44 V 6: M4b I V U; ~ 1 8 R 'dr Pa labar/ &prep. 'down; below, under'. KPT,
lo: M18 V 5: M6033 A i 7: oM6031 I B i (11K:
115.
M6232+~6230 R 2 {'r}<'d>: M6232+MW R 11;
Pa 'dr KPT(1237) M% V 7: KPT(1288) M2098 B 7;
M533 R 2: Mj262 I R 5: M5262 I V 2: M5262 1 V 4:
kRV11/29b/ M28/+Ml223 V 6: M741 R 7a; M737 R
M5262 I V 6: MI367 R 6: Ma 1 R i 1:hi779 R? 5:
2: M578j II R 16: OtaniCat102 I1 R 7
HJ/62b/ M5581 V 4: KVlc/lSa/ M93+M289a I1V
'dry& 'drY?nh/admh/a- 'lower'-
9: H. wv~~/ ~ 6 8 9 R 1: u.I/29a/ ~ 8 3 1 v 2 =
Pa 'dryn h!o(U) Ma+ V (3019 = M73 R 10:
M673 V 9: A.RW2b/ M6222 R 4; ARWa /
AR.Ia/3a/ M518 R 5 (Boyce: 'ryy, Sundermann:
M6222 V 3: kBWla/ aM91 R 1 = OMZE R 19;
rather 'ddyn).); M741 V llb: oM741 V 18a:
kR.VIl73bl M88Ol R 2 = M175 V 4; kRVIW7b/ Hcfr3212'~2418 B 4; M24 V 6
M91 V 2: kRVIII20aJ M287+M1223 R 7 = Mi74 V pa 'dryyn ARW42b/ M675 R 2 (Sundermann, but
5; A.R.VII/WM287+M1223 R 11 = M774 V 9; doubtful The traces might fit (hr)wyn. <w>
kR.VII/26al M578 R 5: AbcdM5al Ml73 R 5;
seems very dear. Possibly even with a mrrection
Abcd.Ul8bl M94+/18b; Abcd.A/19b/ M94+/19b; blfwblltt~yn?): IN 59561I4312 R 9
AbcdN2laI M94+/21a: Abcd.A/%/ M94+/30a: 'dryy Pa see 'dryn. Henning 1937% 80. Boy= 1954 181.
' 1
I
i'i
;I 26 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
I
1: LRT 15 M240 1; LN 526 M27 R 3: M392 A 5:
M280313: M5227/3: oM6841/4: M830Vi 1
Pa 'dy'nyf M'KGt657) M4575 R ii 4: MKG(751)
aM4W A i 1: MKG(753) M4577 A i 3: MKG(1062)
M4573 R i U: hi8286 1 V 6: MKG(1934) MI77 V 8
'dy'wr Pa /a6yriurar/ n. 'helper, friend'. Widengren
1969,39-
Pa 'dy'wr MKc(232) oM805b V 10; MKG(1109) M4573
V ii 8: MMii M2 I1 R i 30; MMiii,f Ma71 R i 1:
MMiiig oM21R 7: KPT(990) MZll+ R 5: CPar(l28) .
M334a V 7: M538 R 9: H.V/2b/ M6220 V 2 =
M895atM2224 R 2: 1LRVI/23bl M5503 R &, M623a
B i 4
Pa 'dy'wr'n pl. hlMiii,Ml78) a5815 II V i 17:
MMiii~(59) K! I1 R ii 22: CPad92) M333 V 1;
M6031 1 B i ('12) 6: H.V/lla/ oM858e V 5:
H.Vlc/W M93+M289a I1 V 3 = M4970 R 5
-
'dy'wr yft Pa /&yrSwarff t l n. 'help'.
Pa 'dy'wryfy MMiiid(100) M5 V ii 10 = M748 V 17 .
Pa 'dy'wryft MMiiia(44) M2 11R ii 7
-
'dyd MP see 'dyh-
'dyh- Pa/MP ladib-i v.itr, 'to enter. approach'. pp.L:
. adid, lnfia adidan attested in MP only.
Pa 'dyhyd pres3-sg. MKG(1408) M6041 V 19: ~6631
I B i (10) 4: W 914 M906 R 6: LN 16 M906 V 5:
GW S27 M83II R 10
Pa 'dyhynd pres.3.pl. MKG(1547) M5651 A 7:
H.I/7a/ oM6Bb V 4: H.1/49a/ oM2306 R 3
(Sundermam 'b)(.vnd/ or f dyb)fyndl.):
M6740/2
Pa 'dyh subj2sg. MMiiiiiib(95) M33 I1 V i ll: M680
V 14
Pa 'dyh% subjzsg. H.VIIIa/2a/ M256 I R 3 = M85j
R 3: RH(715) M798b A 4
Pa 'dyh' subj&g. M229 V i 12
Pa 'dhyd impypl. RH(597) hlj860 I V i 5
Pa 'dyhyd i mppl . RH(570) M5860 1 R i 14
Pa 'dyhynd'p prp.11, pl. H.V/4b/ M6220 V 6 =
oM2607 R 2: HVx/l2b/ M2339 V 4
MP 'dyhya pes3sg. ~ ~ ( 6 0 3 ) M7980 I V i (27%
'MP 'dyhynd preM.pl. oSlOR 5: M250 R ii 9
MP 'dyh'nd subj3.pI. Sbrg(414) oM542b+ II V 6 =
M805a+ R It KPT(l77l) M382 A 8
MP 'dyd pp.I M3 R 7;'~u(313) M7981 I V i 9: oM97
R i 15: M97 R i 18: MIK8259 11V 5
MP 'dydn inf Ja Sbrg(372) oM542b-t I V l2
'dyn MP lad&/ n 'entrance'.
MP 'dyn MMii M2I V ii 7
'dyn- MP /ad&-/ VIY. (caus.) 'to cause to enter,
- bring before'. -
MP 'dynyndpres.3.pl. MMii M31I1 R 18
MP 'dyn'd mbj2.pl. d B7 V 4b
'dyng, "dyng P1 /iib5nugl n. 'mirror'. Henning
1937% 79 (NP. W), Ghilain 1939.96, MKG, 147.
Pa "dyng Kawl71) M291a A 1: MKG(B73) M4578 B i
6; GW 914j Kao.0103 1906 V 6
Pa 'dyng MKG(880) M4578 B i U
'dySg, "dySg Pa /Z&sbgl n. 'watcher, w a t c h '
(?I. KPT, ll5 and I& 81 (6,l). Pmibly two words: 1.
'watchman'; 2 'sign'.
Pa "dySg Md26) M104+ V (43122 = ~ 3 9 0 R 1 =
M891b+ V 10
Pa 'dySg LN 96 M35l V 5 = oM5185 V 3
'fdn Pa I ~f banl n. 'palace'. MKG. 152. Cf. 'pdn.
Pa'fdn M745c16 ,
'ff. 'fry (abbreviated) see 'fryn-
' fr' h "pr 3 MP lrSfriSbl n 'teaching, instruction'. -
kardan 'to instma, inform'.
MP "pr'h BBB(l5) M&Ola/pl15: MI77 R 14
MP "pr'hwt_ M543 V 3
MP 'fr'b MMiiQ(14) M454 I V 1: oOtani6151 R 5
. MP 'pth MIK4974 V ii I3
'fr's Pa l r SLf r&/ = 'teaching, instruction'.
Pa 'fr's MKc(U73) M457O.V i 10
' frdr Pa la f radar/ a; adv. 'prior, superior, better'.
- ' Henning l937a, 80 'f rdrystr.
Pa 'frdr MKG(1038) M4572 V i 5: ~ 6 0 2 0 I R ii (35)12
. Pa 'frdrysu comp. MI(G(254) W27Oa I1 V 2
'frdrysu Pa see 'frdr -
'frdwm Pa /a f radom/a, suprl. 'first, foremost '.
Pa Trdwm suprl. Ml/258:'oM176 R 5: RH(1032) M78 j
P 8: M224 I1 R 7; M274 V i 6: oOtani655 B 1:M40
v 1
'f rs'g Pa / rj i f rmlig/ n. 'contempt '. MKG, 150.
corrected LK 99 (3OI7).
Pa 'frs'g MK:G(1852) M6032 R 24
Yrs'gyft, "frs'gyft Pa /dJrascijgif t / n. 'contempt,
scorn'. Taf ml i 1979,569. LN 99 (30,7).
Pa "frs'gyft LN 530 M457 V 8
Pa ' f rs'gyft LN 989 oM34 V 8
Pa 'frsgft MMi 2 0 6 ) M58l5 II V ii 14
'fryd Pa see Yryn-
'f rydgyg, "frydgyg Pa /d f ridagT.g/ a. 'pertaining
to ii f ridag, containing the word cij f ri dag '.
Pa "frydgyg ~ ~ ( 1 6 6 ) aM284a V-R H
Pa 'frydgyg RHO) MU7 I V H; RH(32) M280 I V-R
H: RH(85) A45831 R 2: ~H(86) M5831 R 3: RH(296)
oMMb V-R H: RH(556) M5860 I V-R H: RH(629)
M5070 V-R H
Pa 'frydgyyg MU390
'fryn, 'pryn MP /cifrin/ n. 'prayer, blessing, praise,
creation'. Smdennann 1965.
PaR abrin TM327 V 7
MP 'fryn MMii M36 V a: MMii M36 V 19: M315 1 R
16; M315 I R 21 =Ma 7 A 3; M315 I V 1: M315 I1 R
6: oM315 II R 14; M315 II R 16; M74 I R 18; M554 R
6: M6230 R 3; h483 I V 15 =.M235 R 8; M82 R 19 =
M235 V 7; M82 V 17: RH(807) oM449a A 6;
RH(881) M394 A 9: RH(992) M485a R 6; M68a I1
V 10: M849c B 2: M849cl2
MP 'fryn' M315 11V 11
MP 'pryn Sbrgo5) M473at I V 11; Sbrg(60) M47ja I
R 12: MMii M2 I R ii 30; MMi M28 I1 R ii 6; MMii
M28 I1 V ii 4; MMii M612 V U: MMii M224 1 V 8;
Dictionary of ~ani chaean Middle Persian and Parthian
27
MMii M31I R 2; MMii M3l I R 8: MMii M31 I V 7:
MMii M31I V 16: MMii M729 I R ii 14: MMii M729
11 V ii 7; MMii M729 11V ii 12: gPT(1759) M45 V
7; BBB(122) M&Ola/p!?6; BBB(237) M8Wp15 2
BBB(433) M801a/p28 10 = M7421R 3: M198a R 6:
M324 R 16; MI1 R 2: MU R 9; MU R 11; Mll V 4;
o M ~ ~ V ~ ~ : L S I O ~ ~ R ~ : M ~ I R U = M ~ ~ R ~
16: M172 I V 2: S7 R i 19; S7 V ii 1l: RH(78) M2053
V i 4: RH(lO&) .&I785V 3; M8 R i 1:M37 I1 R 7;
M4a I1 R 11: 314a B R 21: M4a I1 V 8: M4a I1 V 14:
M4b 11R 12: M4b I1 V 10: M4b 11V 12: M5692 A
14=~5756V14 '
MPS "pryn MannerheimE R 6
'fryn- Pa/MP l ~fri n-/ vfr. .'to invoke bIessings on,
Mess, pray; create' !Andreas-Henning 1934, 8931
' f ryd and 'frydg ' b l d ' . S 'prydgnam.
WMIr 'frydg M3040/1 ' -
WMIr 'fryd ppJ Or Pa ~68.55 V? H
Pa 'fryn'm pr e s ~s g. Glbssa: MI09 V (24H; RH(53)
~ 2 8 0 I V6
- . -
%
- . .
Pa 'frynyd pres3sg. CPdl71) M44 V 9; Otani6160
B 2
Pa 'fryn'm presJ.pl. ~ ~ ~ ( 2 6 8 ) M8(1Wp16 17: M315 I
R 9 = 0M198aR 1; R H O M284b R i 15; RH(684)
M73 R 2
Pa 'f rynyd pres.2.pl. RH(243) M284a V i 15
Pa 'frynynd pres.3.pI. M730 R ii 5: AbcdAI26al
~94+/26a: M5560/6 -
Pa 'fryn'h subj2sg. MU342: RH(19) MU7 I V 3
Pa 'fryn'm subjJ.pL MMiiLdll8) M6 V ii 30:
MMiiif(44) M817l V ii 8; MM1h,g(197) M7 I1 V i 21
= 0~496a V 5: MMiia(37) M77 V 17: MU254
"f ryna<m>: Mlf259; M1/303: W338; MI1339
{'frydg}<frynam>; MV340; W341; M11369:
MU414 ML14B; ~V4l6: MW2;BBBc(l3) M5779
R U: M6232+~6230 V 2: R~(16) MU7 I R 15;
RH(96) oM86 R 5; RH(917) M749 R 10: oM1971 A
8: Ma050 B 4; M830+ R l5: rDanj62l4 B ii 1;
oOtani6214 B ii 2: 0tani6214 B ii 3: Otani6214 B ii
4; Otani11075 V ii 7: oOtanill075 V ii 8; oM798d/l
Pa 'frynyd impv.pl. MY319: M1/411; MV412;
RH(502) M763 V i Zf; RH(ll38) M30 R i 10; :
aOtani11075 V ii 3 (Kudara-Sundermann-Yoshida:
P f ryn)n; oOcanill075 V ii 4
Pa 'frynY pres. stem, unclear 645 R 5
Pa "fryd pp.I IMMiiim(52) M39 V i 9
Pa 'fryd pp.1 MKGOl2) MU45 R 3: MKG(662)
M4575 R ii 9; ~W(G(l254) M4585 B 5; 0~8286 I V
7; MKG(1926) M5805 B 7; LMP&,~ MZ I1 R i 23;
MMiii,g(l73) M7 I1 R ii 27 = ~ 4 9 6 a R 5;
MMiii,g(l73) M7 I1 R ii 27 = M496a R 5;
MMiii,g(208) iM7 I1 V ii 4: MMiiim(2) M39 R i 3;
MMiii~n(38) M39 R ii U; MMiiid41) M39 R ii 16;
MMiii~n(50) M39 V i 7; MMi i ) M67 R ii 32 =
oM480c V ii ll; MMiii,,p(lS) MZl V 7; M1/304;
MmW/323; M11324: W3S: W3 2 6 : :1!2'127:
M1/328: W329: M1/330: M1/336: 311333 7 :
Mlf404: MV405: MV406;' MlI407; 311;433:
MV409; W410; BBB(140) M801a/p9 8: BEB(;.ra)
M801aIp9 16: M544 V 3; M6232+~6230 R g:
M6232tM6230 V 4; M6232tM623 V 4: M66j O V
11: M6650V l2: ~6650 V 14: M6650 V 16: M83 I v
.'
2: ~73.0 'R. i '10: M3511 ~ ' , 2 : M779 R? 3;
- A b c W oM5315V 5 = MI73 Y.4: ah1102V 10:
~ 1 0 2 V. 19: RH(l3) MU7 I R 12: RH(647) M6259
V 6: RHmM798b A 5: GW 59 &M259b+~453b V
9; MIO v 5: ~ 5 7 v 4: M ~ I R 2; 0~203 n v 2:
M445,B 9: M795 V l2: M500f A lo'= Ml571 A 3:
Ma00 B 2 bl@72 II V 9: oM2080 A 3: MMS O B 1:
OM& A 3; M797 II R 10: M797 II V 7; ~851b B
4: Otani6164 V 2; Otani11075 V ii 1: 00tani11075 v
ii 2;.MT78;42: M1392f2: M3839/x: ~3839/x: M80
, R'2~80.lt.6; M$l R 3: M8OV 1 t M40 R 3: M80
'
V 5 =~40%.7; . . M40 R ll: M79 R 1: M79 R 11:M40
v i . . . . . - . .
Pa afq8pp~ M7422 R 7
Pa ?fryyd ppJ MMWM42 R i 8.
Pa 'fryy! ppl 616232t~6230 R 9
.
Pa 'pryd.pp~.MK~(969) aM4587 A 1: M40 R 7
.
Pa-'frydgppJa MMiii.gtl94) M7 I1 V i. 18 =.M4%a V
3; MMiii,M109) M33 I1 V ii.8: M11322: MV331:
MY332: -3: W334: MV335: M1/339: Mlt345:
MU380;. WW. MV388: MV443; M32a V 7:
MU02 R 4; ARW67bl M88 I V 14 = M% V 14 =
M175R 12 ='&I538 I1 v 1: AbcdA/4a/ M6726/4a:
. '
AbcdD M710 17b: M102 V 8: MI02 V 11: aM102 V
16:RH(4) Ml37 I R 3; RH(17) MU7 I V 1: RH(30)
M137 I V 14: RH(56) M280 I V 9; RH(98) M86 R
7; RH(269) M284a V ii 9: RH(397) M284b V .ii 16;
R~(496) M763 V i 15: RH(535) M763 V ii 30:
RHW)M%40 V 2: RH(SH) M5640 V 7: RH(919)
A4749V 1; RH(m)M30 R 'ii 6: RH(ll6.5) W R ii
ll: R~(ll67) M30 R ii U; GW 597 M2331 A 6;
oMIK6ZI9c R 2: Otani6143+/2: Otani6202 B 5; M79
R2;M79B4 .
Pa 'frydg'n ppla,pl. ~6232+~6230 R 3: M538 V 10:
~ ~ % ~ ~ 7 = o ~ 1 6 0 2 ~ 3 : R ~ ( 6 9 2 ) ~ 1 3 ~ 2 . .
Pa 'frydp m a , PI. RH(236) M284a V i 8
Pa 'frydq pp~a RH(234) M284a V i 6
Pa 'fryydg ppla M730 V ii 8
Pa 'fry pp1a Cut off. MU383 'fry<dg>
Pa 'fr ppJaut off. MU439 ' f q d g >
Pa 'prydg ppla oM331 V 8
MP 'frydppJ MMii M36 V 8; MMii ~ 3 6 V 20; M626
R 8; Mm V 15; ~5561+~5562 R margin 1: MU05
A 4: oMm61n; M2201I1 R 1
MP TrydwdppJ + SUJ -d, s. tw. ~ 6 9 5 5 11R 2
.MP 'pryd ppl KawA(4) MlOlc R 4; MMii M2 I R ii
-
8; BBB(I71) M80ldpll6; BBB(186) M80lalp12 5;
28
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
BBB(400) M80Wp26 12; MI1 V 25: L SO 120 I1 R MP 'pwfd subj2sg. M324 R 11
4: S7 R i 17: S7 R ii 19 MP 'fwr'd' subj3sg. M315 I1 R 22
MP "frydg ppJa oM797I R 15 MP 'pwi"d subj.3sg. MMii M31I R 12
MP 'frydg ppJa MMii aM36 V 19; RH(652) M874 R MP 'fwr'm subjlpl. RHRH(805)M449a A 4: RH(818)
5: RH(659) MY347 A i 2: RH(1052) M785 V 9; M449a B 7; RH(844) hi782 R 8; M503h R 2
M293 V 8; aM797 I R ll; M5405 R 3 MP 'pwr"m subjl@- BBBO'I) M80la/p3 11 = aM341a
MP 'prydg ppla Sbrg(76) M47h I V 4; MMii M729 R 1: BBB(81) M80Wp6 1
I V i 9: BBB(l34) M801a/p8 18: BBB(256) MP ' p d m subjJ@- BBBOO) M80Wp3 4: BBB(69)
M80la/p16 3: BBB046) M80la/p21 l5: M8 R i 4: M80Wp5 7; 14176 R 14: MI76 R 16: RH(783)
MKS259 I V i U 0M34la A 2; MHHO R 1:oM9UI1 R 2: M636016
MP 'p rydq ppla RH(82) M a 3 V ii 4 MPR aburam subjIpZ. TM339a V 1
'frywn, "frywn Pa /rif riwan/ n. 'blessing, prayer, MP 'pwr'm' subjJ@. BBB(26) M80la/p2 18
praise'.
MP 'pwfrn'h subjl.pI. + S U ~ ? BBB(24) M801a/~2
Pa "frywn Ml/-rll: M529 V 1 = Otani7117 V 3
16
Pa 'frywn MKC(993) M499 V ii 2: MKG(1061) MP 'fwr'nd'subj3.pZ. M43 V 1
oM4573 R i 11; MKG(1064) M4573 R i 14: MP 'fwi'nd' subj391. M315 I1 V 15
MKG(l227) oh$4574 R ii 9; M8286 1 V 6: MP ' foir' nd~subj3pl. M742l R 8
.
MKG(1626) M1964+M822 V ii 2: ~KG(1661) MP 'p&.ndwt subj3pl. M539d/6
M267b+M314 R ii 5; MKG(1914) M5805 A 3: .
MP 'pwr impvsg. Hu m) M7980 I R i (2314; MMii
MKG(1922) M5805 B 3: MKG(1933) MI77 V 7; ~ 3 1 n ~ ' 6 : ~ 5 4 6 R 4
- MMii,d MS R i 11 = Mll22. R 2: MMiid(62) M5 V i MP ' p ~ r i m p v ~ g g Hu(400) hi7980 1 R i (28)9
2 = M48V 1 = oM1122V 1: MMiiW) M39 R i 4;
MP a p ~ ' d imp up^. MMii M31I V 3
M1/305: MLJ4U: MU435 'frcyw>n: BBB(158)
' PV~ PPJI Hu(173) Id7984 11 V i 5: Hu(2l6)
M801a/p10 8: BBB(281) MSOla/pl7 18: CPar(l&l)
.
~79i)4 II V ii 14: H~(1144) M7983 1 V i 16
M44 V 2: M315 1 R 6: M32a R 2: 0 ? 5 R H; aM544
- h p 'PVY~.PPJI M'59 R 2
R H; w2 7 R 4 = K24 V 5; M83 I V 3 = M234 V 8;
' p ~ d n infJI Hual) M98 I V 6
M730 V i 2; Otani6229 R? 4: LN 51 aM351R 1; LN
MP -
566 M4450 V 2: W 9 7 M312 V 6 = M905 R 3:
MP 'pwd M4824/1
RH(458) M763 R i 31: RH(731) oh1311R 4: RH(929) MP ' pwr yh' d~s - subj3sg. oM762 V 9; M325R 9;
M749 V 11; RH(llS7) M30 R ii 3; M327 R 4; M328
M325 V ~ JdIK82B I V ii 17
A 4: ~ 3 8 1 R H: ~1830 I R H: ~1965 A 5: o~ 5741
MP "fwryh'ndpass, mbj3.pl. M83 I V 18 = M235 R
I1 V 9: Otani6229 A 4: oM1596 V? H: M3707/3:
M8289 V 3; oOtani11075 V ii 5 (Kudara-
Sunderrnann-Yoshida: f Ifrynyd bur the line
will rather correspond to MV4Ul.I
Pa 'fr Cut off. Ml.1358 Yrcywn>
Pas "prywn 14570 R 6
-
'frywnsr Pa / E f riwansari n. 'choir-master'.
Pa 'fr)wn*sf'n pl. BBN270) M80Wp17 1
Yryyr Pa see 'fryn-
'fs'ng Pa/MP /a f srinagl n. 'fable'.
Pa 'fs'ng'n pl. M765j R 1
'fswn MP see 'pswn
'fwr-, 'pwr- MP /af ur-/ urr. 'to invoke blessings on,
bless, pray; to create'. M7984/1I/V/ii5/ for 'to
create'. Henning 1933a, 20037: Later form, derived
from 5 f rid, pp. of ci f fin- which it then partly
replaces
MP 'fwryyd pres3sg. M555 V 3a
MP 'pwrym presJ@l. MMii M31 I V U; MMii M729
I R i 2: BBB(314) M801a/p20 I; BBB(357)
M80la/p22 8: oh4223 I R 5: M4a I1 R 16; M4a I1 V
20; oM6W I R 7
hlP 'pwrynd pres.3~1. KawA(268) M911 R 4; MMii
M729 I1 V i 1: MIK8259 I V ii 15
MP 'pwin subjlsg. M798a R ii 3; M798a V i 7:
oM798a V ii 8
10
MP 'pwryh'nd pass- subj.3pl. BBB(121) M801a/p8
5: M762 R 5: RH(938) M647+ I R U: oM1305 A 3
MP 'pwryh"d pass,pplZ BBB(165) M801a/p10 18
'fwrySn, 'pwrySn /d f fur&/ n. 'praise, hymn of
praise'. In Turk. runes ab,rpiln, (identified wlth
the kind help of P. Zieme).
MP 'fwry& OM- V If: oM233 V? H
MP 'pwrySn MMii oM224 E V H: BBB M801aIH8:
BBB M801alH12; BBB M801a/H20: BBB
oM80la/H22: BBBU08) M801aIp19 3; BBB(310)
M801a/p19 15; S7 R ii 9: RH(931) ~ 6 4 7 + 1 R H:
RH(936) M647+ 1 B 5: RH(937) M647+ 1 R 12:
RH(9j7) M647i L1 V H: M299e B 5: M715b R H:
MWV H
MP 'pwrySnan pl. BBBM80la/H25
MP 'pwrySnp RH(94l) oM647t I V H
MP 'pwryhyg BBB(388) M80la/p25 5: oh426 I V H
MPS 'pwryb oTM406b V H
R abruSn Metathesis TM327 R 4
R abruSni With metathesis ur > ru and Turk
possessive suffik 'I'M327 R H
R abruSnlr Metathesis and Turk pl. suffix. TM327 V
4
'g Pa /ag/ COG 'if'. 'g - 'g -: 'if - if ,'; 'either - or
!
Dictionary of Manichaan Middle Persian and Parthian 29
Pa 'g ~ ~ ~ ( 7 6 5 ) M4577 A ii 1: MKG(765) M4577 A ii
'g'ryh- MP Iagcirib-/vitr. 'to be inactive, to becoine
1: ~ ~ ~ ( 7 6 6 ) M4577 A ii 2: MKG(768) M4577 A ii powerless' (?). H&g 1%0,2l
4; ~ ~ ~ ( 7 7 9 ) M4577 A ii 15: MKG(7&n M4577 A ii
hlP .'g'ryyh~d pteS3sg. G~ossa MI09 R 19
20: ~~G( 1026) M4572 R ii 2: MKG(1141) M W R 'gd, "gd Pa /dyad/ u.itrVpp. 'to come'. Cf. 's-.
ii 2; ~KG(l378) M6041 R 19: MKG(1617)
"gbyy ppJ + COP. -4979 R i 1
~1964+M822 R ii 4; ~BG(1623) M1964+Mm V i
pa 'gd ppJ Mo(72) V 10: MMiii.b(l24) M5815
4: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 6 9 ) M267b+M314 R ii U: mG(l&U))
I1 R i D; MMiii.b(l38) M5815 I1 R i 27:
~6032 R 12: MKG(I&I~) M6032 R 16; MKG(1849) ~~i i i , b(l 86) M5815 I1 V i 25: *W(G(69) M48+ ll V
~6 0 3 2 R 21: MKG(1857) M6032 R 29: MKG(2156)
5: MKG(659 M675 R ii 2: MKG(670) M4575 V i
~2061 B 5: M~iii,g(82) M7 I V i 24; Mhliiij M42 R - 8: MKG(1125) M4570 R i 7: MKG(1605) M47 1 V
i 25; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 8 8 9 ) M6280 R 3: KPT(2092) M33 A 1:
14: MKG(1931) MI77 V 5: MKG(2108) oMM2d A 4:
~ 3 8 8 R 9: H.IVa/6ai M6221 V 1: LN 521
MKG(Zl60) M%%+M31U) A 3: MMiiib(46) M33 I
~ 2 0 8 t ~ 6 3 8 R 1: LK 521 ~208+M638 R 6: LN 523
V ii 4; MMiib(93) M33 I1 V i 9; MMiii,o(%) M67
~208+M638 V 9: S31 V 6: S31 V 8: S31 V 9; M743
V ii 20: MMiiip(l3) M2l V 5; ~ ~ ~ ( i 8 1 6 ) M572 .V
R 8; Otani11079 B 1
. .
. .
12: M1/292; W293: M1/294; M11346; M1/364:
Pa 'gwb G1oss.e 34124 V (ion
MU3653 M1/382: M1/398: M1/399: M1/400:
Pa 'gycn MMii,a(48) M2 II R ii ll
~ ~ 4 0 1 : MV402: M1/403: BBB(57) M80lalp4 U:
'g MP lag/ n 'damage, danger'. Henning 19% 30-
&%la V 3; BBBcl48) M5779 V 24; M4b I R 18:
MP 'g G1oss.e MI24 V (1W; M384Vi 4 ' ' - -
M4b I V 3; M4b 1V 7; M4a I R 18: MI8 R 9: M64
g ~p /Q#/ a. 'aware, knowinging. (+ 'c 'abbyt'li(4
~ 1 : M64Vl:&,@R XM680R 3 ~ 6 8 0 R 6 =
115. MPB tigab. K2 4 ~ f = ~ 1 8 9 ~ 2 : ~ 6 8 0 ~ 7 = ~ 2 4 ~ 4 ~ ~ 1 8 9 R
MP 'g' KPT(17l7) M47 I1 R U .
4: M680 R 9 = oK24 R 6 = MI89 R 6: M680 R U =
'gadgy "gadg, "fdg Pa lriyci6ag/ n. -'wish, desire'.
K24R 7:M680 R12=K24R 9: M680 R 14=K24 R
See Bacu. ay&p, Si-Williams 2000, 177..
.
11; ~ 3 2 7 ~ 2 ; g 2 4 ~ 3 : ~ 3 8 ~ 5 ~ ~ 2 4 V 5;
pa "y'dg ~~i i i a ( l l 4 ) 'M2 11V ii 3
-
dl327 R7=K24V 7;M680 V4=K24V 9 =MI89
Pa "g'dg ~KG(199) MlTI V 12: ~l / 261: dU67 R 7:
V2=M327R9; M68OV5=K24Vl l =M189V5:
~ ~ 6 7 R 9: ~bcd. ~/27d M94+/2?a: M232814:
M680 V 7 = oK24 V U = MI89 V 7: M680 V 9;
OM546013
~6650 R n; &66W R 15; M6650 R 18: M66M V 6:
pa 'g'dg MKG(1059) M4573 R i 9: MMiiidll5) M6 V
HVIT/lla/ M5263 R 6 - M87lf V 1: AR.W64a/
ii 27: M1/331: BBB(65) M801aIp5 3; M32a V 5:
M88 I V 7 = M96 V 7 = M175 R 5; AbcdD M710
~ 8 3 I R 4: RH(29) MU7 I V U: RH(177) M284a R
9a: AbcdGc Ma830 V? lla; S37 V 3; RH(U1) oM86
i 11; RH(240) M284a V i 12: RH(ll60) M30 R ii 6:
V Is; RH052) M284b R ii 29: RH(683) M7.3 R 1:
RH(1175) ha0 R ii 2
RH(795) oM341a B 4; RH(914) W49 R 7: RH(ll78)
Pa 'g'dgwm M5501+ A ii 7
'gam Pa /@dm/ cmj. 'or' agzm , u g h , 'or - or
M30 R ii 24: RH(ll99) M30 V i 19; RH(l208) M3O
V i 28: RH(1217) M30 V ii 9: GW 512
'- 'either or (+ h)'. KPT, l15. MKG, 150; Henning
a- p
~4526cM7265 I R 9 = ~6680+ R 9: GW 512 M25%
1958, 70 n.3 5gcSm. Humbach-Skjzrve 1983 2 111:
R 12= M4526+M7265 I R 11= M6680t R 10; MI0 R
'The fact that 'g'm occurs at the beginning of canto
V of ~uyadag-ma d m o t contradictthe meaning
u: mg n R 8a: mu R 2: ~ 2 3 8 R I: ~ 2 3 8 R 2:
'or' as canto V is obviously closely connected with
MZ?8 It 2: M238 R-3; oMZ38 R 3: M238 R 4; M238
R 4: R 5: M197 I1 V 6; 0tani6155 A 3:
the last stanza of canto 1%'.
Otani615 B 2: Otanill075 V i 4: M198b V 1:
Pa 'g'm MKG(7n) M496 V i 11: MKG(m) M4576 V
oM1818/3: M323212: M4470/1: M4878/1: ~48'78/2;
i 13; ~KG(734) ~4576 V ii 1:MKG(1040) M4572 V
M9072/2
i 7: MKG(1049) M4572V ii 7: MKG(u84) M6041 R
Pa a g # p P ~ B B B ( B ) M ~ ~ ~ / ~ ~ U: ~ ( 8 2 4 ) 4)& A
25: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 9 8 ) M338 A 7; M6033 A ii (10) 3:
2
H.V/la/ M6220 R 9 = OMS%R 5 = so14615 R 25 =
So14445 R H ('km'm!): GW8 M259b+M453b R 8:
GW 515~4526t M7~5 I R 18 = M6680-t R 18: GW
5144 ~ 2 0 6 11V 6: M201513
Pa 'gamyS MKG(731) ~4576 V i 15
'g'm'y, 'q'm'y Pa/MP / agddy/ a, adv. 'unwilling,
unwillingly'. Colditz'87.292, Sundermann 1997b. 263.
Pa 'g'm'y MMiiij(99) M42 V ii 24: KPT(1788) a 572
D
11 u
Pa 'q'm'y CPar(95) M333 V 4
MP 'g'm'y M%5 R 2
.#
Pa 'yg'y'b p p ~ M64 V 4
Pa pg'y'yb' ppJ M64 R 6
PaS "yB ppJ oTM406b R 9
PaS "yb'y ppJ oM68O R 4% K24 R 1: K24 R U
'gdnyft Pa /rSyadartiiftl z 'amval'.
Pa 'gdnyf~ Glosse MU4 V (l2)5; M24 R 9
'gnd, "gnd Pa/W Idgundl vjr., pp. 'filled, filled
in'.
Pa "gnd p p ~ ~Mi i i (U2) M2 11V ii n
Pa 'gnd ppl CPaN) M332tM724 R 4: AbcdC MH3
j
30
Dictionary of Manichaean' Middle Persian and Parthian
R 3
MP "gnd ppl KPT(462) M1002+ R ii 7
MP 'gnd ppJ KPT(240) aM1014+M1030 A 2
'gnyn, "gnyn, "gynyn MP /rigin&/ adv.
'together'.
MP "gnyn Kaw~(26) MlOlj R 4: KawA(28) oMlOlj R
6: M733 V 4: M733 V 6: M733 V 8
MP 'gynyn Sbrg.q(40) oM537a+ 11 V 16: Hu(532)
M7980 1 R i (24B
MP 'gnyn KawA(65) aMlOlk R 9: MKG(2385)
M380a-b R 3; Hu015) M7981 I V i 11; Hu(431)
M7980 I R ii (2515: Hu(599) M7980 I V i (2312:
Hu(7l3) M7981 I1 R ii 27; Hu(9U) M7984 V ii 23:
Hu(929) M1982 R i 5; ~ ~ ( 9 4 6 ) M7982 R i 22;
Hu(lO27) M982 V ii 1: Hu(l.299) M7983 I1 V ii 1;
Hu(Ul5) MT983 11V ii 17; Hu(U32) M7983 I1 V ii
34: KPT(1630) M8101 V ii 9: KPT(1666) M% V 12;
BBB(741) oMSOVp47 10: SUc V i 15: M694 V 4:
M577218
'gr MP /agar/conj. 'if'. ma 'gr 'hopefully not'. 'gr
,-- L' - in parallel sentences. CS. 'gryc?
- MP 'gr ibrg~31) ~;70a+ V 19; Sbrg052) M542bt I R
16: KawA(U6) MlOlb R 3: wG(1977) M742 I R
U; KF'T(1420) ~5566+~4501 R ii 5; KPT(1446)
oM5566+M4501 V ii 5: KPT(17l3) M47 I1 R 9;
KPT(1737) M47 I1 V 16: KPT(1853) M825 I R 2:
KPT(1856) Ma25 I R 5: KPT(1857) M825 I R 6;
KPT(1860) oh4825 I R 9; M97 R ii 17: M882.a B 3;
M341b A 3: hf7l7 R 2a: M5794+ II R 11: M5794+ 11
R 12: M9%+ 11R 12; M28 I R i 21: M28 I R ii 26:
M28 1 V i 28; M545 V 5: M4W I1 R i 5; M6809/3
MP 'grt Sbrg(SO) M475a I R 2
MP 'gryc Glosse aMl24 V (9)2
=graw MP /agrrSw/ a 'noble, excellent, fine'. S. n'm.
MP "@w M555 R 4b
MP 'gfw MKG(2386) M380a-b R 4: MMii aM28 I1 R
i 16: MMii M28 II V i 2l: MMi M28 11 V ii 28;
BBB(336) MSOla/p21 5; BBB~ I ) M801alp21 10:
M74 1 R 14; G1oss.e MI24 V (123: Glosse MI24 V
. (1417: ~h(877) M394 A 5: RH(984) M647+ 11V U:
RH(1000) M485a V 4: RH(1002) oM485a V 6; M438
V 8: MlWB 8; oMIK4969 I R 1: Otani6203 A 4:
Ml84/3: M494 R 4
MP 'gr'w n'm M4a I1 V 4
MP 'gr'w nam' BBB(73) M80la/p5 11: BBBc(33)
M5779 V 9; RH(768) M319 I R 8; - ~~( 837) M782 R
1: RH(852) M182 V 5
MP ' e n pl. Ml74 I R 8: oS9 V H: oMIK4959 R 3
MP 'gr'wtr corn.. KPT<m) oM1020tM1022 V ii 8
MPR g#rau TIu930 V 6 -
'grawqwnySn MP /agrcfwkuni&/ a. 'acting in a
nice, praiseworthy, decent manner'.
MP 'grawqwny5n G1as.e MI24 V (13%
' gr' yh ' gram MP /agrcfy-b/ n 'fineness, nobility'.
KPT, 115: 'Sch6nheit9.
. MP 'grayh MU V H; MIK7285 V ii 4
MP 'gfyy Hu(296) M7981 1 R ii 26: ~~( 83. 3) M7984
.
I R ii It Hu(l200) M7983 I1 R i 4: MMii M36 R U;
KPTf9) M464c A ii 4; RH(893) M394 B 10 = M468b
B 7
MP '&YY!+! KPT(1988) WZl R U; KPT(20U) M221 v
14
'gryc Pa /a@/ adv. 'ever, never'. Heming 1940, 30.
Pa 'gryc Glme MI24 V (11)4
'gryft MP see gyr- '
'gs, ' gs Pa /Ggas/ a. 'apparent, visible'. Ghilain 1939,
C l
7L
Pa 'gs MMiiik(5) M104+ R 5 = M891b+ R 5;
MMiii76) A42 11.V i 2: KPT(1165) M5932 B 6: ,
A.R.lh6bl M5930 R 3 = M673 R 4 = oM6264 V 1:.
A.R.Wb/ M88 I R. 12 = M96 R 12; M.V1/6la/
M&3 I V 1 = M96 V 1; kR.V1/62al&88 I V 3 =
M% V 3 = MI75 R.l;'qW I43 M206 I1 R 6: M231 .
R 7; M24 R 4; oh47200 A 1 '
'ywb Pa /rj yub/ n. 'revelation' (?) or 'revealer' (or .
'prone to reveal on&lf', '.EA~\Roc). Morano 198z . '
21-2 S u n d e repactid this with 'bbwmb q . ~. . .
. .
'gwb Pa see.-b . . .
'gwc Pa. / i gdi / n. :sidev. drw 'gwc I 1 sides,
'
. .
everywhexe!. - ' . '
Pa 'gojr k~iii,b(i64) M58iS I1 R .ii 28; M5530 v 4;
M66W, Rl 9-. . . ' . '
'gwd- Pa /tZrS-/ i,Jr. 'to defik, soil'. Henning 1965%
32 n6. Tafazzoli i979, 569. Boyce 1954, 181 'gwst
'hang up* is MP (the Pa verb ,in that meaning is
'gwxt). . ' -
Pa 'gwdydpres3sg. M6020 I ~ ' i i (65)16
Pa "pa subj.3,rg. GW '71 M5561tM5562 R 5 =
oM047R1
Pa 'gwst pp.1 ' A.R.VIIa/l4a/ M667+ V 7:
AR.FragP112b/ MI668 V 4
Pa 'gwstg pp.Za RH(109) M86 % 18
'gwhySg~ MP /6g6biSn/ n. 'defilement'.
MP 'gwhySn MMii M82511 V 17
'gwmyg, 'gwmyq MP /agumEg/ a. 'unmixed'.
Boyce-"1977, 9-'gwmpgvb' 'adv. in form, but used
as adj,'.
MP 'gwrnyg MMii M9 I V 6: MMii M9 11 V 4
MP 'gwmygyh' adu. MMii M9 I V 2
MP 'gwmyq MMii M9 I R 4
.
'gwst MP /@gust/ vl r, pp. 'to hang up, fasten '. KPT,
-A-
1U. . '.
MP.-wgwst ppJ Hu(2) M98 I R 2: Hu(4) M98 I R 4
.MP 'gwst ppJ KPT(433) aM1004+ V iv 11 (KFT, 29
11.61: 'Unsicher. Vielleicht / pyw/ ( s) t
. 'verbunden'?')
'gwst Pa see 'gwd-
'gwstgyft Pa /6gustagift/ n. 'soiling, blemish '.
Pa 'gwstM-ZN 584 M34 R 10
'gwSt Pa /rSy&t/ v.tr.,pp. 'to hide'. MKG, 150.
Pa ' gwhppI MKG(983) oM4579 R ii 4; AILVIII/7a/
Ma9 R I3
'gwxt Pa /aguxt/ v ~ r . pp. 'to hang up'. Henning
I
1 32 Dictionary of Manichaean Mi
1
ddle Persian and Parthian
M616/6: M765b/l: Mll09/2; M170715: MI909 I V 2;
M22W1; &3W/2; M4822/1: M141/2: M80 R 2;
M80 R 7; M80R 11; M40 V 2: M40 V 5; M6281+ R
2 M7201 B 5M7201 B5
Pa Py='y pes2xg. M83I R 20 = M234 R 17
Pa wxybyh'ypes2sg. M6281+ R 3 (With unclear -
'y, poss pres2sg. of 'b-? Morano 2000, 408
wxybyb ( 3 which would be unusual in having
b instead of b)
Pas "yay pes2sg. aM680 R 4 = a 4 R 1: K24 R u
Pa 'sf pres3sg. MKG(1962) M502e B 6: MMiiip(136)
M2 I1 V ii 25; MMiiidl31) M7 11R i U: KPT(1813)
M572 V 9: KPT(2045) M580 V 4: CPar(38)
aM332+M724 V 18; CPar(83) M333 R 7: CPar(88)
M333 R 2: CPar(U6I M334a R 11: CPar(ll7)
oM334a R 12; I.tV62a/ M2851V 3 = OW6386 R 8:
H.IVa/2b/ M622I R 4i HIVa/%/ M62tl R 10;
H.IVb/2b/ M6120 R 4: ILV/'Lbi M6220 V 2 =
M895a+M2224 R 2 = OM6729R ~;.H.v/$/ ~6220 V
3 = M895a+M2224 R 3: HV/4ai/ M6 a V 5 =
-7 R 1; RV?5b/ M6220 V 8 't oM2607 R 4:
kR.VIII/l2a/ M89 V 3; M741 'R 3b:'M102 V 1: LN
3 5 M4!57 V 10; S35 V 1; S41 R 4 = MI03 R 6: G W
M* R 4; M285 I1 v ii 3: M q j 11 V ii 9;
M57OOI1 V i 8; HCfrA M859 A lb: HCfr16.4 M6725
A 5; HCfr32ll MI669 B 3
Pa 'st pres3sg. Mo(40) M734 V 5; Mo(%) MU2a R
lo: MMiiib(28) M5815 1 R i 28: MMiii.Wl) M5815
I R i 31: MMiiib04) M5815 1 R ii 3: MMiiilb(37)
M5815 I R ii 6: MMii1,b(44) M5815 I R ii 18:
MMiii,M46) MS8l5 1 R ii 20; MMiii,M48) M58151 R
ii 22: MMiiiM49) M58l5 1 R ii 23; MMiii,b(M)
M5815 I R ii 24: MMiiiM99) M5815 I V ii 18;
MMiilb(211) hi5815 I1 V ii 19; MMiii.M2l6) M581 j
11 V ii 24: MKG(144) aMn6b V 4; MKG(146)
M2l6b V 6: MKGCI21) M4576 V i 5; MKG(843)
M498 A i U; MKG(941) M4582 A ii 1; MKG(1090)
M4573 V i 6; MKG(1147) M4570 R ii 8: MKG(lfi5)
hi4570 R ii 15: MKG(1156) M4570 R ii 17:
MKG(l.240) M4574 V ii 6: MKG(l316) M6040 R 7:
MKG(l.339) M6040 V 6; MKG(1402) M6041 V 3:
MKG(1587) M I R U; MKG(1617) M1964tM822 R
ii 4; MKG(1646) M267bM314 R i 17: MKG(1665)
M267b+M314 R ii 9: MKG(1716) M267b+~314 V ii
6: MKG(1836) M6032 R 8: MKG(184O) M6032 R l2:
MKG(1874) M e V 17: MKG(1895) M523a-c A 9;
MKG(2117) Ml.18 A H: MMiiit M2 I1 R i 20;
MMiiip(82) M2 Il V i 8; MMiiip(l22) M2 I1 V ii 11;
MMiii,d(84) Mj V i 24: MMiii,e(72) M6 V i l2;
MMiiig(43) M7 I R ii U; MMiiii55) M7 I R ii 25;
MMiiib(63) M33 I1 R i 10= M367 V 5; MMiiib(65)
M33 11R i U = M367 V 7; MMiiij(82) M42 V ii 7;
MMiiiq(8) M39 R i 9; MMiiip(82) M39 V ii 20;
MMiiip(82) M39 V ii 20; MMiii~n(83) M39 V ii
21; MMiiip &i77 R 9; MMiiip(24) M77 V 3;
KPT(l2jl) M8802 B 7; C~ar06) M332tM724 V 16;
j 34 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
1
i
i
6: CPar(l23) M334a V 2: W U 9 ) M4WM2086 A g' hyndy opt. MMiii,a(51) M2 II R ii 14
i
2; CPar(154) M44 R 3: CPar(l55) M44 R 4: Pa 'hyndyb opt. MKG(797) M4577 B i 10; MKG(799)
i
CPar(lj6) M44 R 5: CPar(159) M44 R 8; MI8 R 12: M4577 B i l2: MMiiip(49) M2 I1 R ii 12
I
0M75 V 3: M75 V 6: old331 R 11: M538 R 4; M538 Pa 'hyndyy opt. MMiii,b(l2l) M5815 I1 R i 10: M8l3 I
V 5: ~~/ 5l a/ ~Wl Rl =oM5587R l=M6UOR3: R 10
H.IVa/lb/ M6mR 2: ~.RU15a/ oM780+M889 R 9
Pa 'hyndwh opt. MMiii,M118) M5815 11R i 7
= a5570 v 5 = &673 R 1 = ,,~6943 R 1;
Pa -ndprer3@. MKG(145) M216b V 5
AR.1/27bl M5930 V 5: W2 W M5930 v 6 =
MP ' WpesZsg. Pa in MP text BBB(~o) M801aIp5
M673 V 7 : ' ~ 4 b / a518 R 8: AR.Ia/Ub/
18; BBW90) M801aIp26 1: M315 I1 V 19
,,~518 v 6 = a 1 5 v 4; -nda/ ~5 1 8 v 7;
'h'r Pa /a&/ n. 'food'. Indian loan-word
kR.VI/4d ~6222 R 7: kR.Vlll4a/ ~ 9 1 R fi = Pa %'r MKG(1932) MI77 V 6: aM1202 V (16)l: MU02
oM69QtM439 R 5 = M175 V 11= oM1539 Il R 1;
V (18)3: MU02 V (2116: MI202 V (26)ll
A.R.VIII/Sb/ M89 R 10: ~bc dB M507 V Ua:
'hsf Mil6
*bcdJ) &m/ 2b: * b c ~ 0~72-2 v 12a: AM
'hlmwg MP /ablanujgl n. 'heretic'.
M2089 R h; M741 V 14b = oOtani6208+ V 10; Lh'
MP %~g' n pl- S9 ii 3
s10 M240 R.2; LN ~ 2 4 0 R 4: R 'hlw MP /ablaw/a 'just righteous'. Zoroastrian term.
2: LN 26 o ~ n R 5; M349 R 6; LN
An-Henning 1933,320 note on 4a
M727b R 3: LK %la oMI27b R 8; LN 543a M727b
MP 'hlw'n pl. MMii M95 V lb = oM1609 V lb
. .
Mm = m b v 3: 545 'hnwnWPMP /abantinl adu. 'now'.
MI848 R 5: LK 5103 M307atb V 1: KawNC32) M35
MP %nwn Sbrg(252) M535t R 12: Hu(1261) ~7983 11 .
R ii 31; Hu(1292) M7983 II V i 28: Otani6U B. 1 : '
.
V 14: KawN05) W4Oa v 3 R.H(l61) Id5021 B 2:
Mp 'hownc M3 6: MMii l6 .
RH(162) M502 B 3: RH(238) MB4a V i 10:
graft ft
RH(620) M58M) I Y ii 16: RH(U42) M30 R i 14:
awm MP ,abrhl n. .mising up.. 19,j P.
Gv 98 M259btM4539 R 14: Gw DM66801 V15:
.UY.j the physical redemption of light . .
Gw ': Gw ': Gw Sunder-n 1979, 102 (and p U2 n. 232) suggesrs
577 TI847 R 19: Gw 9 9 M5%1+M5%2 V 3: GW
that awn, <yzyzd> is a term for ~h~ Column of
580 M5561tM5562 V 7 = M847 V 8: GW
oM5561tM5562 V 10 = M847 V 12 = 11 R 4:
~p %r + ahfm HU(28) M7984 11V ii 16
GW 9102 M6m A l2; hob v 2: v 14: hf92 R awm
/abgm-/ v.tr., itr. W: 'to lift up, raise: .lud
7b: M92 V fia = 5898 V 13; M92 V 15b = M898
up'; ia. 'rise up, -nd (= die)'. .KPT, 115. Ps.
V 15b: a398 B 4: m(1912) MIKa2%' I R i 5:
&&!f t ~ndreas-Ban 1933.119. Gershevitch 1964.202
KPT(1922) MIK82j9 I R i 6: HCfrN M4727 A 2b:
fi
HCfr16.2 M387 B 4; 03t6020 V ii 12: M55W R 3:
~p wmy d pesS3sg. Sbrg(195) M472+ 1 R 3:
oM?78a/2: M689211: M40 R 3 (Morano): M80 V 4
Sbrg(222) M472t I V 6: Sbrg(2%) oM535+ R 16(Or:
= M40 R 6: M40 R 10; M79 R S-Mm B 2; Mn00
'(brYm/ynd].); Sbrg(564) M472 I1 V 12:
B 4; M7201 B 3, dl7201 A 6 (Morana V? 6:
SWm(26) M8256 V 2; Hu(542) M7980 I R i
?mfr)/)
MU ; oM5750 R i 18
Pa 'hyynd pres3gl. Ml/3U: CP&Q oM333 V 3
MP Wmd pres.3sg. MY50 R ii 4
Pa hynd pres3pl. M02 V 2 M&;rlmS ZLha609U2
-6 ptes3sg. T M&~ v 3
Pa 'h'z past 3- ~MiiiM73) M5815 1' V i 23;
~p Wmad s&ji3sg. Sbrg(l&) oM482+ I R 20:
MMiii,M77) Mj8l5 I V i 27; MKG(83) M48+ I1 V
Sbrg(2!?8) M470a+ R 10: Hun941 M7984 I R i 6:
19: MKW20) M1514 R 3; MKG(983) M4579 R ii 4:
MYO A 3a: ~7 R i 5: S36 R 2
~~G( 1583) ~ 4 7 I R 8: MKG(1590) M47 1 R 1%
MP 'hfmand subj.3$[. Sbrg(173) M482+ I V 5:
MMiiip M2 I1 R i 35: MMiiip(41) M2 ll R ii 4:
Sbrm1) M470a+ R l3: MKG(1506) M86a- V 9
~.1/23b/ M93 1 R 4; k~1/W M673 V 11:
MP vm i mps g. M315 I1 V 21;Ml28 R 2
AR.VIVlb/ M91R 8 = MI75 V 6: M741 R 6b: 550
~p a hf f l pp~ ~9 R ii 28
B 2b
hip 'hr'ft p p ~ MKG(2265) oM236+ V 16; M5794+ I R
Pa 'h'd ~ubj.3sg. M-45) M%l5 1 R- ii 19;
17: oM12UI R 3
MMiiiIM209) Mssl s U V ii 17:.MKG(766) M477 A
~p aw ppj BB88(118) M801a/p8 2
ii 2: MKG(802) Me 7 7 B i 15; MKG(lj95) M47 I v
'
~p 'wpt p p ~ SbrgC6n) d47711V 9; Hu(8) hi98 I
4: MKG(1757) M%P R ii 6; MKG(1929) Ml77 V
R 8; Hu(158) Mi984 I1 R ii 24; Mlj165: RH(ll00)
3; MKG(2137) M3WM2238 V 5: KPT(ll96) oM183+
~273 R 16
1 V 8: KPT(2048) M580 V 7: WT(2055) M580 V
~p 'hfptwm p p ~ + su# RH(1094) M273 R 10
14: BBB(285) M80laIp17 16: LN 554 M509 V 6; LK
~p %t ppj Sbrg(j6j) oM472 I1 V U: Sbrgfm
558 M44W R 3; LN 73 MY345V 14: LN 76 M8l8
M8256 R 2
V 4; RH(427) ~ U1 6 V i 21 MP 'Wpm in f Ja Hu(84) M99 1 V 9
Dictionary of ~ani chaean Middle Persian and Parthian
35
MP 'hr'ptn inf Ja KPT(474) &M1002+ R iii 9
'hr'm- Pa /abrdm-I ujr;, itr. 'to lift up, raise: rise'.
Pa 'hr'm'd pplI -MMiii.c(n) A45569 V 6
'hr'myin MP /abrdmiSn/ n [Boycel 'raising up,
redemption'; [MacKenziel 'ascension'; [Sundermannl
'guiding upwards'.
IMP 'hr'mySn Sbrg(159) M482+ I R l5; MKG(2251)
~236+ V 2: MKG(22.57) M236+ V 8: MV168;
~ ~ ~ ( 2 2 0 4 ) o~5794+ I v H: mo 6 / 5
'hr'pt MP see W m -
'hr'ptwm NIP see 'hfm-
'hr's Pa IabrrIsl n 'fear, terror*.
Pa 'hr's Ml202 R 10
'hr's- Pa /ah&-! vh: 'to frighten, terrify'. 'hr'sg in
H.VII 19a is possibly a noun
Pa 'hrsyd pres3sg. Sunderrnann: 'defektive
Schreibung fiir ' Wsyd ?' M5785 I R 7
Pa 'hr'sg prpJ Hvn/l9a/ MS263 V 2 = oM588 V 3
Pa 'hfs'd p p l ~ ~VIaI3bl o ~ 6 a R 6: H.VIa/ab/
X6223 V Ii: . ~!W9b/ M6Za V 8: oh44820/2
.
' hrm MP /?/ @ Name of a Giant Schwartz 2002,
233,234 and a19.
MP 'hrm-KawA(24) oMlOlj R 2
'hrmyn, 'hi-m~- 'hrmn Pam /abreriten/.
;ahreman/ n 'the Hostile Spirit, the Devil, the
King of Darkness'. Sundermann 1979, 101 and 128
13.201.
Pa ' h m oOtanill076 A 3
Pa 'hrmyn MKG(724) M4576 V i 8: MMiiid69) M2 I1
X ii 32: KPT(U52) o~M715dB 2: CPar(52) M499+ R
13; CPar(ll6) oM334a R II; HVx/lb/ M2339 R 2:
LN S16 oM906 V 6: 631 R 9: 1237 R 3: RH(749)
M311 V 6; GW 586 oM715d A 2
Pa 'hrmyyn ~Mii,b(76) MS8l5 I V i 26: KPT(1190)
M183i I V 2: CPar(53) M4W R 14
LMP ' h m Hu(638) M7980 I V ii (2818
MP 'hrmyn Sbrg(M8) M472+ I R 16; Sbrg(211)
0M472t I R 19: Sbrg(243) a 5 3 9 R 3; Sbrg(248)
aM53F R 8: Sbrgi a) &535+ V 4: 3 ~ 2 8 5 )
oM53Sc V 21: Sbrg(385) OM%%+ 11 R 1: Sbrg097)
M542b 11 R U: Sbrga(45) aM537a+ I V 21:
Sbrg.a(47) M537a+ 1-V 23; MKG(W8) M805a+ V
11; MKG(l5Zl) 0M6812 V 4: MKCX2304) M454+ I1 V
9: MKG(2305) oM4%+ 11V 10: MKG(2308) oM454+
11 v U; Hu(174) M1984 II V i 6: Hu(191) M7984 I1
V i 23: H a g ) M7981 I V i 32: Hu(343) M7981 I
V ii 5: Hu(353) M7981 I V ii k Hu(367) M798l I
V ii 29: Hu(404) M7980 1 R i (321U; Hu(532)
M7980 I R i (24)3; Hu m) M7984 I R i 1; MMii
M49 11 R 7: MMii M49 I1 R 10: KPT(l678)
M652tM526 R 3: S7 V i 20: MI5 V H; M4b I1 R 22;
M28 I R i 30: M28 I R ii 2; M28 I R ii 11: M5750 R
ii 15
'hrmyng'n Pa /abrememg&/ a. 'ahremenic,
devilish'.
Pa 'hrmyng'n LN 52 0M35l R 7; LN 53 M384+ R 2;
LN 55 oM384+ R 8: LN % 0M351 V 1
'hrmynk MP /abremenak/ n. 'creature of . arezra' .
MacKde 1980,302
MP 'hrmpnk'n pl. Sbrg096) oM542b+ I1 R u
'hrpt MP see 'hr'm-
'hrsyd Pa see 'hr's-
'hr yndws b4P labrendus1 n.pr. m.
MP 'hryadws RH(951) M647+ I V 10
' hrywn MP /?/ ? '?'.
MI' ' h r ~ e( 1872) oM85 ?I R 3: KPT(1874) M825
I1 R 5
'hr& 'hrywwr PaIMP jabrewar/ n 'pit of death,
deadly pit'. KPT, 1 5 'Todespfuhl'.
Pa 'hrywr MMii,k(ll) oM104+ R U: KPT(1143) M540b
R 1: Abai B M507 V 14b: oOtasi6155 A 4: 1 ~ 7 9 0 ~ 3
Pa 'hrywwr &VIa/7b/ M6223 V 4
MP 'hrywr HU(%) M99 I V. 2l:.Hu(97) M99 I V 22
'hw'y, ' h e Pa Iahwdyl np: f, 'Eve'. Replacing
the readings bur'y, W y (KPT, 125) s Sundermann
1979,99 and 11811.22 and 11.23. :
Pa ' h e gPT(1520) M W R 3. .
~ a h w ' y KPTCl525) OM8280 R i'3;'. ~88 I1 V 9a
'hwg, "hwg Pa/MP /&kg/ n, ;deer, gazelle'.
MP "hwg KawA(5l) MlOll V 2 '
MP 'hwg KP'I'(906) M263f+ B ii 9 .
'hwgyn- MP //cib6g&-l' vtr. .'to defile'. Skjierva 1997.
247. But the plural of an adi cib6ggn 'blemished'
seems mcae likely.
MP 'hwgyn'n prp.1I.f Correct? M28 I V i 22
'hwn MP /tibun/ n 'iron'. Henning 1937% 79 ("hwn:
s. g'w "bum here). KPT. 115.
MP 'hwn KPT(1665) M46 V U
'hwngr MP /dhungar/ n 'ironworker: blacksmith'.
Henning m7a, 79.
MP "hwngr KawA(283) MlOln V 3: KawA(285)
oMlOln V 5 (Poss. just (' bhngr.)
MP 'hwngr Kaw~(116) MlOle R 6
'hxt Pa see 'hynj-
'hxt MP see 'hynz-
'hy MP /46yl a 'beginning'; :c ' by 'in the
beginning'; adv. 'saon(est), first'. KPT, ll5: "dam'.
MP 'hy Hu(290) M7981 I R ii 20; Hu(791) M7984 I R
i 3: Mbfii M28 11V i U; KPT(524) M1002+ V iv 8
'by' MP /abya/ n.pr. m. Henning 1943, 54 and 70.
Milik 1976,312: Aramaic bbyh lhabyahl.
MP 'hy' Kaw~(60) MlOlk R 4
'hy'n Pa I?/? '?'. Andreas-Henning 1934 48suggest a
npr.
Pa 'hy'n MMiijn M77 R U
'hy'ng Pa /abycinag/ n 'nest'.
Pa 'hy'ng MMiii,e M6 R i 14
MP 'hang Henning "b'ng corr. prima many now
indistinct; meant to be 'hy'ng ("nest")?'
KawA(60) MlOlk R 4
'hyd, "hyd MP libid/ n 'state of being ashamed,
sullemess' (?I. Henning 1943,64, n6
MP "hyd KawA(247) MlOld V 9: Hu(972) M7982 R ii
14: M4 W I V ii 2
j 36
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
1
-
MP 'hyd Hu(1053) M7982 V ii 27
Pa 'jynd pres.3.pl. MMiii,b(%) M5815 I V ii 13:
I
'hydgr MP /ribidgar/ a 'one who pollutes, MMiiib(%) M5815 1 V ii 15
corrupts'. Henning 1937% 80, s. 'byd. 'qam'y Pa see 'g'm'y
MP 'hyd#gr'n pl. KawF(43) M6UOcolD 8
'qdn'y MP /rIkedm-yl n. 'viper'. Henning 1940. 22:
'hyng MP / a h&?/ a.; n. 'ancient, former'; pL 'men
ultimately a loan-word from Greek.
1
of old'. S. Henning 1934% 28 nl
MP 'qdn'y G1oss.b Mlll+M725 R 10
1
MP 'hyng M738 V 5
'qn'rg MP lukanrIrag/ a. 'without limie boundless'.
MP 'hyng'n pl. M299a R ii 4; oM5794+ I R 8 MP 'qn'rg G1oss.d oM182t R 10
'hynj- Pa /r3benj-/v~r. 'to draw.draw up, draw out'. 'qn'rgwmd MP / akanrSraghmd/ a. 'unlimit&
Pa 'hynjyd pres.3.sg. AbcdGa old8828 V Ilb; GW without boundary'.
534 M83 II V 5 W 'qn'qwmnd G1w.d oM18B W 6
Pa 'hynjyydpres3sg. GW 535 M83 I1 V 9 = oM34l3 'qrwg MP /akirr6g/ a. 'unexperienced'.
V 3 = aM342+M520 R 9 ((M3413/V/3/ has MP 'qrwg HuO M98 I V H: Gl a d M182t R 11
'by nJ( j1ynd)J 'qSm[ MP N ? '?'.
Pa 'hynjynd pres3.pl. AKVII1/2b/ oM89 R 4: GW MP 'qSd Glossd oM182+ R 7
522 M451 V 3: GW 30 M83 fl R 17 = oM838 R 2; ' kwcyk /ah-&/ a. (Sogd.) 'of 'akuti = KuTi'.
GW 535 M83 I1 V 11 Henning 566.
Pa 'hxt ppJ ARla/l4b/ M518 V 8 M 'kwcyk him2
'hynz- MP /ibmr-! v3r. 'to draw, draw up'. 'qwmn MP l akl kanl n. 'Evil Thought', an arch-
'bynz'g 'towing, man towing a boat'. demoa Henning 1940, 29' 'Rot attested in Man . .
MP 'hynzyd pes3sg. KawA(261) oMlOlm V 4 texts'.
MP 'hynzynd pres.3~2- Sbrg(722) M473a+ Il R 2 MP'qwinn Glossd M82+ R 9
t
MP 'hynz'd subj.3sg. Hu(792) M7984 1 R i 4; 'qwn MP / dun/ a. 'inactive'.
KPT(148) M1001+V iv 6 MP 'qwn Glossd M182+ R 8
MP 'hynfnd subj 3~~1. hIKG(1505) ~ 6 a + V 8 'kyndyg Pa/MP /?I a '&nceming/containing "kynd '
MP 'hynz'g pt pJa KawA(2ll) oMlOla R 14 (?). =kynd is not attested Perhaps a place-name.
MP 'hxt ppJ KawD M625c V ii 2; Hu(1243) M7983 I1 WMIr 'kyndyg[ ~9186/2
R ii U 'qyrd Pa i&d/ a. 'abandoned, unworked'. Colditz
'hynzySn MP i&enzijn/ n. 'pulling up'. MacKenzie 1987, 308 md 281 Cf. MPT 'gyrd. <q> may mean
1979,532, note on 327. /g/ here
MP 'hynzyin Sbrg027) aM470a+ V 15 Pa 'qyrd M l 4 ) oM332tM724 R l3
'hyzynyd'r MP !cibEz&ziddr/ n 'the raiser up, he 'I'styft Pa iUtif t/ n. 'wonder'. Morano 1982, 22-3.
who raises up , he who makes , get up'. Sundermann replaces it with r'ayft, q.v.
Andreas-Henning 1933, 314, translation and nL S. 'Ip /alp/ (Turk.). Part of Uighu title, s. 'wlwy. S.
'hyz- MP. also 'Ipctortm
MP 'hyzynyd'r MMii oM28 U R i 31 M 'lp MVIO; a ~ 1 ~ 3 6 R i 6: MlS8 I R 2
'r Pa see 'c Pa S '1p oMannerheimE V 4
'jdh'g Pa /aEbabcig/ n. 'dragon'. . 'Ipcwr /al$w/ n.pr. m. (Turk.). A name followed
Pa 'jdvg G1oss.b Mlll+M725 R 9 by the tide cwt.
Pa 'jdh'g MMiii&22$) M7 I1 V ii 24 M 'ipcm WE0
'jwn, "jwn Pa /rii&/ n. 'rebirth'. Ghilain 1939. 88 'lxs' / a l x d ngr. rn. = Alchasaios of the Cologne
prob- loan-word from Sogd Mani Codex etc, the eponymous leader of a group
Pa "jwn MMiiig(l63) M7 I1 R ii 15; ~~ar( 60) oM499+ of baptists in which Mani grew up.
V 2: HJVa/5a/ M6221 R 9: A.R.lIII/SOa/ 0Ml533 I Pa 'lxs' MK~(261 MW+M5910 V 3
V 3;. A.R.VII/8a/ M91 V 3 = M774 R 1; ' lxsyndrgyrd MP / al axs i ndar gi r d/ n.pr.
kR.VIla/lW M667+ V 7; S32 A 4
'Alexandria (in Egypt)'.
Pa 'jwn MKG(Z19) 0M805b R 8; MKG(242) MP 'lxsyndrgyrd MMii M2 I R i 27
M~ o ~ + M@ I v 2; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 8 9 0 ) ~523a-c A 4:
'lyf, Syf ldef / n. 'aleph', the first letter of the
MMiiig(l44) M n R i 26: KPT(2040) Mj80 R 17;
alphabet UG, 1%. Cf. 'rb.
H.IVa/ga/ M62n V 7 = oOtani6187 A 1: RH(163)
Pa "lyf AbaU/24a/ MI73 V 5; ~ 6 5 B 12
oM5022 B 4: RH(163) M502a B 4
Pa 'lyf MKG(D31) Ma40 R 22
Pa 'jwn'n pl. MKG(1894) oM523a-c A 8
'ma Pa see 'm3
'jy-, "jy- ~ i t r . 'to be reborn'. GhiIain
'm'br Pa / d m / adv. 'in the future, hereafter'.
1939,88: prob. loan-word from Sogd Pa 'm'br MMiii,b(s) M586 I V ii 14; MKG(l205)
Pa "jyd pres3sg. M741 R 5b
0M4570 V ii 19
Pa "jynd pres.3~11. AR.VII/9al M91V 5 = M517 R 3
'm'dg MP / Ma g/ a. (PP-1 'prepared, ready '.
=M774 R3=M8801 V 1
MP 'm'dg Glossa MI09 R 14
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
37
'm'h 'm', 'n& 'm'h- PaIMP /a77uib/. iammr3h/
pron.l.pl. 'we, us, our'. The enct -man expresses
the direct objeq h e genitive/dative and the agent
in transitive sentences in the past tense (the
'ergative' construction), sometimes man is written
separately, is this-a nofiendtic use! The rare enclitic
-n in MPT pd'n and pd'nman and (previously
unrecognized) PaT xwd'yn also occurs in
inscriptional Pa and MP. Sundermann, GW 37 11. 150.
S Humbach-Skjaecvra 1983 2 47. Does Morano 1982
39 interpret one attestation of cSin'n in this way?
WMIr 'ma Omi6162 R? 4
WMIr 'm'h M2314 B 3
Pa 'b'wm'n MMiiU1) M2 I1 V ii ZO
Pa 'ma MKG(645) M4575 R i 1: MKG(646) M4575 R i
2: MKG(ll00) M4573 V i 16: mG(l246) oM4585 A
3; MMiiia(142) M2 11 V ii 31: M11273; Mll289:
BBB(290) MMla/pl8 3: BBBcOU M5n9 V 7:
M538 R 1: M538 R 8: oOtani6229 R? 3:
A~c&WW- M94c/Ba: A M 2 9 b / M94+/29b:
533 V 2: S33 V 3: S33 V 4: S50 B 2a. RH(799)
M341a B 8: RH(813) M749 R 6; M84 V 2:
0tani6217 V 5; Otani6214 A ii 3: -6229 A 3
Pa 'm'h Mo(34) M390 R 9 (Morana 'md.): 'MKG(315)
0M1345 V 2: ,mG(6%) M4575 R ii !: MKG(927)
M4581 R i 7: LMKG(1006) M45K A ii t: MKG(1092)
M4573 V i 8: MKG(1121) oM4570 R i 3: MKG(ll25)
M4570 R i 7: MKG(U27) M4570 R i 9; MKG(lU4)
M4570 R i 16; MKG(l151) o MW R ii 12:
MKG(1203) M4YO V ii 17: M8286 I R U: M8286 I
R 15: 0M8286 I R 17: ~8286 1 V 1: ~8286 I V 3:
~8286 I V 5; MKG(l@l7) HWP B I: MKG(1826)
oHWP B 16: MKG(2398) M4523 A L M.lMiii,a(U9)
M2 I1 V ii 28; MMiii,d(95) M5 V ii 5 = oM748V 15;
MMiii,e M6 R i 5; MMiiie M6 R i 18: ,Wii,e M6
R i 25: MMiii.e(%) M6 R ii 24: MMiiiiB) M6 R ii
28: MMiii,m(G) M39 R ii 18: MMiii,m(44) M39R ii
19: MMiii,n M77 R 10: KPT(1890) M62N R 4:
M1/242: M11328: M1/373: Ml/383: BBB(62)
M801a/p4 18 = oM34la V 7: BBB(U5) M801a/p9 1:
BBB(160) M80la/plO 10: BBBW) M80Wp18 15:
M315 I R 11 = ~ i 9 8 a R 3 (M3WYR/llI has
'ma&.): M448 A 2: M448 B 3; oM544 R 4: M544 R
5: M544 V 3: M544 V 6: M544 V 7: M544 V 8:
M544 V 9: M544 V 9: OM544 V 10: M544 V 11:
oM544 V 12: M679 V 11: ~6232+~6230 V 12: oh4680
R 2: ~ 6 8 0 ~ 7 =o K2 4 R 4=M189 R3;M680 R U:
~ 3 2 7 R 3 = ~ 2 4 ~ 4 ; o M6 8 0 V 2 = Mq R 8 = K2 4
v 8 : ~ 6 8 0 ~ 3 = - ~ 4 . ! 8 = W ~ 2 ~ h 4 6 8 0 ~ 5
= K24 V 20 = MI89 V 4 = oM327 R'10: M6650 R 1;
~6650 R 5: ~6650 R 15; M83 I V 7 = A4496a V U
= M759 I1 R 12: KI/lb/ M233 V 2 = ~625b R 7:
AbcdA/27a/ M94+/27a: S44 A 2: RH(106> M86 R
15: RH(l36) oM86 V 20: RH(140) abf86 V 24:
RH(174) M2%a R i 8: RH(551) ~5 6 4 0 V 5:
RH('jj8) ~5864 I R i 2; RH(848) M82 V 1;
RH(915) M749 R 8: RH(1027) M785 R 3: RH(:lj35)
m3R 1; m(W9) M30 R i ll: RH(1204) hi30 -/ i
24: RH(l2l4) M30 V ii 6; oM99 I1 V a: ~ 2 8 5 I: v
ii 21: M327 R 3: M328 A 2: M400 B 4: ~1050 B 5;
MU09 A 8: M5785 1 V 9: Otanill075 V i 6:
oMm5/3: M435ll2.a: M620212. ~6281t v 5
PaamWM3151R5
Pa 'm'hyc a ~( 1166) M4570 V i 3; BBJkf4) M5779
R 4: M6650 R 8: M83 I R 9 = M200 V 6 = M105a R
3; ~5262 I R 5: ~ ~ 1 9 R? 5
Pa 'ndySySndn M544 V U
Pa 'wm'n ~ g ~ ( 6 4 7 ) oM4575 R i 3: MV294: BBB(152)
M80WplO 2: BBB(155) M801a/p10 5: M544 V 12:
M680 R ID = K24 R 7: M680 R 12 = K24 R 8: M680
R 14 =K24R 10: M680R 16;M327 R 1 = ~ 2 4 v 2:
oM327R4=&24 V 4:M327R 6=K24 V6; ~ 6 8 0
V 6 = K24 V 12 = MI89 V 6: M680 V. 8: M680 V
16: MH8 R 3: M538 R 6: M538 R 10: ~327. R 1:
M327 R 4 ~6281+ V 7 . .
Pa 'wm'n AbcdA/28a/ M94+/28a . .
. .
Pa 'wSm'n M680 R 15 = K24 R 11
Pa 'xw'm'n M327 R 6' = aK24 V 6
Pa brm'n aM680 V 4 = aK24 V 9 = MI89 V 3.
Pa bwj'grmn M386 R 4
Pa bwjm'n RH(746) M311 V 3
Pa bwjydm'n M4a I R 17
Pa byan'n MMiiia M2 li R i 29
Pa bzySkm'n ~ 6 8 0 V 10
Pa cymwn MKG(ll67) M4570 V i 4
Pa cym'n cM83 I R 23: AbcdA/27b/ M94+/27b: M98
I1R 2b
Pa dhm'n M83 I R 4: M369 R 5
Pa &nman M680 R ll = K24 R 8
Pa f#wman M448 A 1
Pa grywm'n M680 R 8 = K24 R 5 = MI89 R 5; M680
V 15
Pa gy'nm'n RH(1028) M785 R 4
Pa hwydgman H/H/ M233 R H = oM625b R 4:
H.l/V/H/ M233 V H = M93 I V H: Hula/ M233 V
1 = o~625b R 5: H.Vb/ oM489b V H: H.VIb/H/V/
oM5846 V H: H.VIcN/H/ M93+M289a I1 V H =
M4970 V H: KVIIlal M256 I R 7: HCfr16.3 oM1901
VH
Pa kwm-n M4a I R 12
Pa kwm'n BBB(294) M801a/p18 7 = M5225 R 2: M32a
V 6 (Not by m'n.); M538 R 8
Pa kwm'n Md70) MU2a V 8: MKG(135) MZ6b R 5:
MKG(752) OM4577 A i 2: MKG(1935) MI77 V 9:
MMiii,a M2 11 R i 28: MMiii,e(ll6) M6 V ii 28;
aM628L) V 6 (Morano: kwm)
Pa qwm'n M795 R 2
Pa qwm'n M1/270
Pa qwm'n MKG(E27) M4574 R ii 9
Pa kym'n RH(554) M5640 V 8
Pa man MKG(9l9) M4580 V ii 6: M544 V 5: M680 R
16= K24 R 12: Otani6229 R? 3
Pa ng'dm'n otmi6214 A ii 2
38 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
--.
Pa ngwsm'n M1/387
Pa pw'gm'n M229 V i 11
Pa pydtm'n M680 V 8
Pa rgm'n M315 I R 6
Pa synm'n RH(747) M311 V 4
Pa Shrd'ryff man hi680 V 6 = oK24 V 11 = MI89 V 5-6
= oM3n R 11
Pa twm'n M369 V 5
Pa w'd'gmn M293 V 1
Pa xwd'ym'n M6232tM6230 V 8
Pa xwd'yn +. suff. -n MU53 V? 2: oM2753 R? 1
-
(Sunderrnann xwd'fynl. Morano 2000, 406:
( x) w( d) ~yl . l
Pa zwwrm"n MMiii,e(62) M6 V i 2
Pa zyrdm'n RH(1030) M785 R 6
PaS 'ma WSo20Uj V 1
PaS 'wm'n oK24 V 1 (So Reck (personally), replaces
.Waldschrnidt-Lenn's I'lm/'l.)
PaR ama TM339a R 2
MP 'ma KawF(26) M6l20 colC 2: Hu(176) M7984 I1 V
i 8: BBB(52) MSOWp4 8: BBB(442) M80Vp29 2:
Ml98aV3
MP 'm'h M2004 V 4
MP 'm'h KawA(63) MlOLk R 7: MKG(W7) aM236-t R:
8: hiKCO265) ~dfh V 16: MKG(2268) M236+ V-
19: Hu(172) M7984 II V i 4: Hu070) oM798l I v ii
32; Hu(1156) M7983 I V i 28; MMii M36 V 23;
MMii M31 I V 6: KPT(823) M819+M2154 V 9:
KPT(U73) M4j00 R ii 6; KPT(U74) M4500 R ii 7:
KPT(2087) M6005 B i 11: BBBN) M801a/p3 8:
BBB(238) M80laJpl5 3; BBBOZI) M801a/p20 8:
BBB024) M801a/p20 11: BBB(395) M801a/p26 6:
BBB(423) M80la/p27 17: M3l5 I1 V 19; M315 I1 V
21: M448 A 5 = M198a R 6: oh988 R 7: M73117 5:
SlOV 3: RH(776) M319 I V 7: RH(968) M647+ I1 R
12: RH(1071) ~ 1 8 1 R 9: M291b B 7: M4a n v 7:
M4a I1 V 9; M798c A ii 6: M797 I R U: M336a R
3: Otani6152 R 7: Otani6154 .B 1: M6959/3:
M8530/4
MP ' m' v BBB(55) M80la/p4 11
MP 'm'h'h MI76 R I
MP 'm'hyc M22 V? 17: M293 V 12: M79& A ii 2
MP =mahyt BBB(176) oM8Ola/pll11
MP 'mh $ b r a ) oM473at I R 4: Sbrg(6) M473a+ I R
6: Sbrg(51) M475a I R 3; Sbrg(92) M475a I V 20;
Sbrg(l53) M482t 1 R 9; Sbrg026) oM470a+ V 14:
Sbrg030) M470a+ V 18; Sbrg(345) oM542b+ I R 9:
Sbrg051) oM542b I R 15: Sbrg(353) M542b+ I R
17: Sbrg062) M j b I V 2: S b r w ) oM54b I
V 4: Sbrg(379) M% 1 V 19; Sbrg083) M3 2 b
I V 23: MMii M28 I1 R ii 20: MMii M28 EI R ii 31;
MMii M28 I1 V i 7: MMii M28 II V i ll; MMii
oM28 11V i U: MMii M28 I1 V i 32: S7 R i 10: S7 V
ii 10: 9 V ii 19: SS V 6: oS8 V 9
MP 'mhyc Sbrg(333) oM470at V 21
MP 'wd"yman oM32b A 14
MP 'wm'n Sbrg(50) oM475a I R 2: Sbrgtll6) M477 1 R
20; Sbrg026) M470a+ V 14: ibrg(328) M470at v
16: hgC329) oM470a+ V 17: Sbrg(334) M470at v
22: Sbrg(689) oM47Sa I1 R 17; Hu(1162) M7983 1 v
i 34: MMii MB I1 R ii 2'l: MMii M28 11 R ii 24:
MMii M28 I1 R ii 27: MMii M28 I1 R ii 32: MMii
M28 Il R ii 35: MMii M28 11 V i 4: MMii M612 V
8: MMii M6l2 V 10; MMii M36 R 6; MMii M36 R
7; MMii M729 1 R i 10: MMii M729 1 R i 13;
BBB(180) M80Wp11 15; BBB(243) M801a/p15 8:
M198a V 6; M448 A 5 = M1607 B 5: M7101 A 2: SJ
R i 8; S12b R ii 29: S23 R 3: oM32b A 15: M38 R 7:
M4b II R 22: M4b II V 4; Otani6152 V 3
MP 'wm'n Sbrg031) M470at V 19
MP 'y'bwm'n Hu(ll63) A47983I V ii 1
MP 'ymSn MMii M36 R U
MP 'yrn'n Kaw~(62) MlOlk R 6; KawD M625c R ii 1:
KawF02) ~6120 colC 8: MMii ohi28 11 R ii 12;
MMii M6l2 V U; MMii M31I V 2: MMii &I31 I V
2l: M315 I R 14; M20 I V 4: M82 V 18
MP bwpwm'n Pa in MP text M448 A 5
MP bycwm'n Sbrgt33l) oM470a+ V 19
MP cymln Sbrg~tll) oM542b I. R 5:. Mbiii M31 I V 18
MP h'nym'n 5brgt332) M70a+ V 20
MP hylm'n RH(660) M5847 A i 3: Otani6154 B 3
MP qm'n KawAO) MlOlc R 3: ~aw~(68j oMl 0l k V 2
MP kwm"n M4b 11R 20
MP M n KawF(29) M6120 colC 5: BBB(444)
M801alp29 4: M19 R 4: M4a I1 V ll: M4b I1 V 3;
~ 7 6 % R li M3837/4
MP kwm'n Sbrg(ll4) M477 I R 18: Hu(1161) M7983 I
V i 33
MP qwmSn S7 R i 20: S34 V 4
MP m'dm'n MIK4974 V ii 6
MP nwnman RH(ll09) M273 V 3
MP pd'n MMii M28 II V i 24: MMii M224 I V 7:
M798a R ii 2: M626 R 9: RH(737) M311 R 10:
~ ~ ( l l O 4 ) ; M273 R 20: M32b A U: M297 A 3: M4b
I1 R 1: M5561t~5562 R margin 1; M527 R i 2
MP pd'nm'n Here with -n and m'n (because -n
was no longer understood?) M102 R H
MP+A-m98a V 4
MP pydrm'n BBBO33) M801alpZI2
MP pySman BBB(241) M80Wp15 6
MP r'yn'gm'n MMii M36 R 7 rayndgm'n: MMii
M729 I R i 9
MP rwym'n KPT(570) MlO#)tMlO22 V ii 7
MP w'xSman MMii M6U V 9
MP wc'rm'n MMi M28 I1V i 2
MP xwd'ym'n MIK8259 I V i 4
MP xwdmwn M4b I1 V 15
MP yzdm"n BBBB) M80laIp20 5
MP yzclrd'n ~IK4974 B ii 2
MP zwrm'n M1455/1
m 'ma TM406b R 4: MannerheimE R 5
'm'n Pa /?/ ? '?'. Hapax Unclear.
Pa 'man AbcdB M507 V 14b
'm'nwd Pa /-/ a 'sharing in support' (?),
'supporting one another' (?). Boyce 1954,182
Pa 'm'nwd kRIIlb/2b/ MnOl R 4
Dictionary of Manichaean Middie Persian and Parthian
39
'm'x3- MP /ci&i-/. I d x i - / vJr. [Henningl 'to
plough, till'; [Sii-V7iiliarns:I 'to look after, take care
of'. /iim&S-/: Andreas-Henning 1933, 308 n5;
/am&S-/: Sims-Williams 1989b1 257.
MP 'm'xiyb opt.3sg. ? MMii M49 I1 V I3
IMP 'm'xSysf ppJI Glossa M109 R 10
'mb'y pa /ambdy/ n 'competitor, rival foe'.
Pa 'mb'y MMiiia(B5) M2 I1 V ii 24
'mb'hg Pa /amb&ag/ n. 'drooping'. Boyce 1954,182.
Pa 'mb'hg H.I/23a/ M93 I R 3
'mb'r- Pa /ambar-/ vlr. 'to fill'.
Pa 'mb'r'm pres.lsg. M2l5 V 5
'mb'rg Pa lambdrag/ n 'store-house, score'.
pa 'mb'rg ~ 5 3 8 V 6
'mb'z Pa/MP /ambdz/ n 'partner'. Morano 2000,410
for this word in a phrase meaning 'to embrace'.
'
Pa 'mb'z M6281+R 10
MP 'mb'z KawA(224) MlOla V 12
'mbd- Pa /ambad-/ u.itr. 'to fall down, collapse'.
Pa 'mbdynd pres.3.pl. A.R.?VZb/ M489a V 5
Pa 'mbst p p ~ MMiii,d(S6) &I5 V i 16 = OM748 V 7
'mbrdg Pa !ambardag/ a (pp.1 ''paid (of debts);
even'. GW, 101 (9,6). Sundermann 2003% 424 dl.
Pa 'mbrdg $1U5 R 10: GW 59 M259b+M453b V 12:
M259b V 12
'mbs'n MP /ambasan/ a. 'opposed, adversary,
inimical'. Heming 1940.53.
MP 'mbs'n G1oss.t oM5052 R 2: G1oss.t om52 R 3
'mbst Pa see 'mbd-
'mbwy- Pa /ambey-/ vlr. 'to kiss'.
Pa 'mbwy'd ppJI ~8286 1 R ll: MMiiib(93) M33 11
V i 9
Pa 'mbwy'd inf JI MKG(1066) M4573 R i 16
'mbys Pa lambis1 n 'heap of corn'. Henning 1937%
80. MKG, 150.
Pa 'mbys NKG(U40) M6040 V 7: MKG(l347) ~6040
V 14
'md MP /intad/ u.itr., pp. SUP@ to "y-.
IMP'md ppJ M3 R 1; M3 B 8; M3 R 20; MKG(Z.241)
~ 2 % R 12: Hu(303) M7981I R ii 33; MMii M2 I
R i 8: MMii M2 I R ii 23: MMii M2 I R ii 28: MMii
U2 I V i 5: MMii M3l I V 11: MMi M31 I1 R 7:
MMi M31II R 19; MMi M3111V 12: MMii oh131I1
V 20: KPT(53) M1001+ R iii 8; KFT(315) MI009 A
ii 2: KPT(896) ~263f+ B i 14: KPT(l657) ~ 4 6 V 3;
KPT(1668) M46 V 14: ~ ( 1 6 6 9 ) oM46 V 15:
m(16n) oM46 V 17; KPT(1695) M652+M526 V 7:
KPT(l97l) M2056 B 5; KPT(a8) M6005 A ii 7:
KPT(2070) M6005 A ii 9; KIT(2072) M6005A ii 11;
BBB(50) M801a/p4 6; BBB021) M801a/pm 8;
BBB(344) M801a/p21 U; BBB(401) M80Wp26 U;
BBB(436) M801a/p28 14: BBB(437) M801a/p28 15;
BBB(447) M80Wp29 8: ~B~(463) M801alp30 6;
~315 II R 9; L SIO 120 I V 6: L SIO 120 I V 8;
~ 1 7 6 V 6; ~ 1 7 6 V 7: ~ ~ ( 6 7 5 ) M234 V 10;
RH(862) MI874 A 4; RH(889) M394 B 6; RH(890)
M394 B 7; RH(890) M394 B 7 - 0>!56?2 2 14:
RH(892) W94 B 9; RH(904) M428b V 3: RE!?%)
M485a V 3: RH(1044) M785 V 1: Mj 9 I Sr a:
M W 11R 9; M468b R 7; M8n R 6 = hi5751 A i
10: MY% A i 10; M897 R 4: PM914.2 R i 1:
PM9142 R i 4; PMm4.2 R i 6: P.M.914.2 R i 9:
P.M.9142 R ii 2: PM914.2 R ii 4: PA4.9142 R ii 6:
PM9142.R ii 7: PM914.2 R ii 9; PM.914.2 V i 4:
P.M.914.2 V i 8: PMYl4.2 V ii 4: PM9Q V ii 8:
. Otani6167A V 1: Otani6199 A 1: Otani6199 A 3:
oOtani6199 A 4: Otani6199 A 5; Otani11075 R ii 3;
OtanillO75 R ii 4: oOtanill075 R ii 5; M212 B 3 =
oMm6 R ti 6: M%92 B 5 = Otani6199 A 1; M%92
B 6: Otani6199 A 3; oM5692 B 7; M5692 B 8 =
oOtani6199 A 4; &%92 B 9 = Otani6199 A 5:
o~5692 B 9: M5260V 3; M546 R 7: M858b/3; M912
R 7: M2237/1: M W 2 ; M2888/3: Mn00/2
MP 'mdym pretJsg. L SO lZIO I R 7
MP 'mdyy pret2sg. RHO721 M3l9 I V 3
. .
MPS 'mGppJ MannerheimE R 2 -
'mdySn MP /d;nadijnl n 'coming'. MKG, 151
MP 'mdySn MKG(1556) aM2202 A H; MKG(1557)
aM2202BH;MMiiM2IHV
MP 'mdyin'yg ~ 2 j 6 R H
'mdySnyh MP /dmadi$nib/ n. 'coming'.
MP 'mdySnyb Sbrg M473a+ I V H: oh1315I1 R 3: Sl V
U;S9Vi4:oM5750Vii2
MP 'mdySnyy Sbrg(154) M482+ I R 10
'mdyy MF' see 'md
'I& hfP see 'm'h
'mhr'spnd'n, mhr'spnd'n, mhryspnd'n MP
/amabrcSspanddnl. lmabrdspanddn/ n.pl.
Refers to the five Light Elements; and to the Elm
Also attested in sg Boyce 1977,lO-1L 'Zor. religious
term, 'the Bounteous Immortals', usea for the 5
light Elements imprisoned in matter, and for the
Elect, as Wigs of Light' Sundermann 1979, 101. S.
also m'r'spnd'n.
W 'mlWspn8'n ~ufU@)&f%)83 FV ii 27: S9 R i 11;
oMIK8259 11R 15
MP mhfspnd sgl KawA(ll5) oMlOle R 5: KawA(U7)
MlOlb R 4: KawA(15O) aMlOlb V 6: KawA(158)
MI OI ~ R 3; m n v i
MP mhi'spnd'n pl. ~~( 436) M7980 I R ii (30110:
MMii oh4224 I V 9; KPT(48) M1001+ R iii 3
mhr'spnden: KPT(ll28) oM302R 2: oM781+ I R 1:
M82 R 6 = oM235V 1: M1K4974 V i 6: M98a R ii
10: oM22 V? 20: oM1K4964 V 2
MP iphryspnd'n pl. S7 R ii 13; SI V ii 6
'mMP /amar/ a. 'countless, innumerable'. KPT, 115.
MP 'm m(1665) M46 V U; KPT(1666) M46 V 12
' m~ y n Pa /?/ ? I?'. KPT 115.
Pa 'mrtyn KPT(2097) M338 A 6: KPT(2lU) ~1916 A
4
'mn- Pa /c5marz-/ vir. 'to break'. Boyce 1954, 182
Cmrzg).
40 Dictionary of Manichaean
Middle Persian and Parthian
. .
;i $1: Pa 'mrzg prpJ nVIb/zb/ Me 3 R 4
'mSt Pa see 'mz- .
'mw Pa/MP /amm6/ npr. m mry 'mw. Sundermann
' 1994b. 245,262 Mani's missionary in Parthia. Tubach
. 1997,391.
Pa 'mw MMiii7j) M5815 1 V i 25: MMiii,b(91)
M!j8l5 I V ii 10: MMiiiMllO) M5815 I V ii 30;
MMiii,b(lll) M a 5 1 V ii 31: MKG(198) m 6 a V
H; RH(1086) M273 R 2: oh46844 R? H: hi6844 V? H
..--
MP 'mw MMii M2 1 R i 37: MMii M2 1 R ii 22: MMii
M2 1 R ii 30; hfMii.q(l6) M454 1 v.3; BBB(1)
M80Wpl1: oMI305 A 2
MP mry'mw aM37 I1 R 3 (Colditit mr(y)f.Jfmw)[=
mr&)PJ(m)[ or mr(..I)[z]l(qw)[..
'mwc- Pa /dm6Z-ft lamM2-/ vlr. 'to teach, .instruct;
learn'. 'mwxs- /Zmdxs-/ 'to learn'. 'mwxtg
'taught, learned; experienced'. S. also 'mwcg,
'mwc'g. KPT 115.
Pa 'mwxtg hMi@d209) M5815 I1 V ii 17; WT(2051)
M580V10 .
Pa "mwc'h subj2sg. MMiiiM204) M5815 II V ii 12
Pz 'mwxc ppJ CPar(165) M44 $3
Pa 'mwxtg ppl a MMiW209) M5815 Il V ii 17:
KPT(2051) M580 v 10
Pa 'mwxm inf Ja LN 35 M457 V U: LN 565 M5845
RU
Pa 'mwc'd ppll Md41) M134 V 6
Pa 'mwxsyd pa& pres.3sg. -2ll) M5815 Il
V ii 19
'mwc'g Pa /&taciZiig/, l a mdi i i gl n 'teacher'. Cf.
'mwcg.
Pa 'mwcag'n pl. , ~ K 1 6 1 ) M58l5 II R ii 25 (Prob.
a srustake far 'rmucg'n): oMll45 R 2 (Boyce:
blmwc'gara.)
'mwcg Pa /d&Zag/, lamm6iagl n. 'teacher;
Teacher'. Boyce 1977, ll: 'title of high dignitary in
the Manichaean church'. Cf. 'mwc'g.
Pa 'mwcg MMiii,k(16) M104+ R I& MoOB) bf390R 5:
MMiii.b(49) K5 I R ii 23: MMiii,b(lll) M5815 1
V ii 31: MMi n 5 ) M5815 I1 V ii 23: MMiii,&2)
M5569 V 11: MKG(172) M216c+M17M R 11;
MKG(194) oM216a R' 6: MKG(281) M320 R 11:
MKG(2074) M455 A i 3: MKG(UO1) M455 B ii 7:
MMiiie(6l) M6 V i 1: MV239; M229 R ii 15:
aM6033 B ii (23) 5: M6232+M6230 R 10: Lh' 7l
M5845V 8=oM818R6:LN7lMS845V 9: LN
S71 M5845 V 9: M278 R i 6: ~M726O R i 4:
M85WM629c V i U: M479/10: MW/ i 7
Pa 'mwcg'n pl. MKG(U72) M4570 V i 9: KPT(2093)
oM338 A 2 (Sundermam or 'm(w)/ lg'n)
'mwg Pa /Gm6gl. l d g / n. 'teaching, doctrine'.
Pa 'mwg Mo(9) M104+ V (26E = M734 R 8: Mo(40)
M734 V 5: MKG(141) M2l6b V 1: MKG(185)
oM216c+M1750 V 11: MKG(l57l) M1608 B 3:
MKG(1962) MSMe B 6: MKG(2091) M455 B i 3; Lh'
35 M457 V 12: LN & M5845 R 12: LN 865 M5845
R U: IN % M4450 V 4
'mwjd, "mwjd Pa i'Zmui?d/ n 'mercy ':
Pa "mwjd G l d M3234 R 2 Glossl M3234 R 3
Pa 'mwjd MMiiij(65) M42 V i U: MMiii,mOS) M39 R
ii.9: M1/Zn; W 5 : M1/348: HJVb/2b/ M6220~
4:' ~bcd.F M888a V llb: RH(187) M284a R i 21:
RH(19n M284a R ii 1: RH(2l9) M284a R ii 23;
~ ~ 1 1 ~ 9 ) W'R i U: M5793 R 7; M6281+ v 2
'mwjdgr Pa /&muidgar/ a, n. 'bringing mercy,
bringer of mercy*.
Pa 'mwjdgr Ml/274: MU275 ('rnwjrgr)emw@gr>
'mwjdw'r Pa /&midwiir/ a. 'merciful'. MKG, 151.
Pa 'mwjdw'r MKG(1828) oHWP B 18
'mwjdyft Pa j&nuidf'ft/ n 'mercifulness'.
Pa 'mwjdyfy ~ 4 a I V 15
'mwk Pa-/&/. lammbk/ n 'teaching' (?I. MKG
151. '
'mwk'n pl. MKG(l7ll) &7b+~314 V ii 1
'mwrd-, 'mwrt- Pa /award-/, /amwart-/? v.tr. '10
bring t@er, gather, collect come together'.
Pa 'mwrdyhpres2sg. MMiiifnOo) M39 R ii 4
Pa 'mwrdydpres3sg. MKG(179) oMZ16ctM1750 V 5
Pa 'mwrtynd pres.3.pl. Mo(19) MI04 V (36)15 = .
oM891b+ V 4
Pa 'mwr8 subj2Sg. MMiii(87) M33 I1 V i 3:
MIK4983 V 2
Pa 'mwrd'h subj3sg. A46650 V 4: M985 11 R 18;
M4623B
Pa 'mwrd i mpsg. MMiii,p(U) M21V 4
Pa "mwrdyd impugl. W i g M7 I R i 16: RH(374)
M284b V i 19: RH(1146) M30 R i 18
Pa 'mwnyd impupl. MMiiih(ll3) oM33 I1 V ii 14
(Henning: or 'mw(st'n.): M1/240: M1/359:
M1/360; MV361: Ml.1362; MV418: RH(1O) MU7 I R
9: RH(531) M763 V ii %. RH(1088) M273 R 4:
oOtani0202 B 3
Pa 'mwrtyyd impvpl. RH(722) M98b B 3
Pa 'mw$ ppJ MKG(985) M4579 R ii 6: ARU22a.I
h f 7 mMwV3
Pa 'mw& ppJ MKG(664) M4575 V i 2: MMiii,g(204)
M7 I1 V i 30: MMiii,p M21 R 2: BBB(276)
M801a/p17 7; CP&) M332+M724 R 4: AB1/13b/
M78OtM889 R 6 = M6238+ R 3: AR.I/l%/ M673 R
9 = MI892 R 3: ARI/27b/ M673 V 6
Pa 'mwStg ppl MKG(1023) oh44572 R i 8
Pa 'mwStgppla M680 R 13 = oK24 R 10: M66M R 19
Pa 'mwrdn infJa (!) LN 597 M312 V 7 = M905 R 4
-Pa 'mwrd ppJZ MKG(1047) M4572 V ii 5
(Presumably amwr(d)c'd> (MKG, 151 sub
'mwdd).) *
'mwrd- MP /amward-/ vitr., tr. 'to turn, turn
towards; to andbri ng together, gather, collect'.
MP 'mwrdyd pres3sg. BBB(48l) M801a/p316
MP 'mwrd impvsg. MMii M3111 V 7
MP 'mwrdpres. stern, unclear oOtani6207 A 5
MP 'mwSt ppl aM3R 4: ~~B( 416) oM80la/p27 10
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
41
'mwrd'd /amurdcid/ n. 'lmmortalit~ (the sixth
'mwstyg'n Pa /am&lgcin/ a. 'firm strongb.
Amahraspand, guardian of plants and food; cal 5th Henning 1937b, 104 n3.
month; 7th day)'. Henning 1940,19. Pa 'mwstyg'n pl. G1oss.c M879M699 I R 5: ~ 2 1 5 v
MP 'mwrd'd Glossa MI09 R 16 9 .
'mwrdn Pa /amwardan/ n 'place of assembly. ' mw3 Pa see 'mwrd- Pa
assembly'.
' mw3 A@ see 'mwrd- MP
Pa 'mwrdn IMo(31) M390 R 6: MMiijc(l6) M5569 R
'mwxsyd Pa see 'mwc-
16; MKG(1022) M4572 R i 7: MKG(1043) oM492 V
' mVXt Pa see ' ~wc-
ii 1: LN 50a M509 R 7: S6 V 4: RH(122) M86 V 6
'mfstg 1 Pa / i mydst ag/ ? a. '*terriblew. LN 123
RH(207) M284a R ii 11:M2I8b/2
- (985).
Pa 'mwwrdn ~6281+ V 10
Pa 'my'stg W 598 M312 V 10 = M905 R 7: RH( ~u)
' mwrdygn Pa / amwardi si zl n. 'collecting, M5860 I V ii 9
collecrion'. 'mfstg 2 Pa /amy&tag/ vlr., pp. 'wreathed,
Pa 'rn wrdySn MKG(200) (uM26a V 2: MMiiii(87) M42 entwined'. Red 2004. Henning apud Boyce 1954,182
V ii 12: oMIK6279c R 3
sv. 'my'st < 'barn-ycib-. But the extended form
'mwrg MP /?/ n-2 '?'. Henning 1940, 2(1 'It reminds
only is attat@ in H.1 2 b 'my'st is doubtful
one af NPers. bury ('value. essence, partide").
according to Bo ~c e 1956. 320 who suggests
but could be analysed in more than one way'.
'm(yw)st instead
MP 'mwrg Glossa MI@ V (22)3
Pa 'my'stg ppJa RH(638) M6255c R 5
'mwrt'dnyft Pa , / a mu r a r t ~ a n ~ t / , /amward&&
"mYY Pa / ~ ~ Y I n. 'mixture'. Ghilain 1939,81.
anvt / ? n 'gathehng, reunion'. Kl%, U.
Pa "mpy MMiii,a(42) M2 ll R ii 5
Pa 'mwrt'dnyft KPT(2034) oM580 R 11
Pa 'myg IN 53 M384+'R 1
'mwrtyd Pa see 'mwrd- Pa
'mpj- Pa /a'm?i-/ vrr. 'to mix'. MKG, 147,
'
'mwrz-, "mwrz- MP /iitnurz-/ uJr. 'ta pity'.
Pa Omyjyd pres3sg. LN 26 MDR 12
MP "mwrzyynd pres.3.pl. Glossa MI09 R 3
Pa 'myxtppJ W i i p M77 R 3: M741 V 1%
Mp "mwd pres. stem, unclear G l d m2 3 4 R 1
Pa a m ~ x t ~ P P I ~ M5.530 V 5: MI71 11R 4
MP 'mwnyd pp.11 Sbrg(124) M477 I V 4
Pa 'myxm inf Ja MMiiip M2 II R i 36
'mwst Pa /amwast/ a (pp.) 'believing faithful
Pa ' m~xs~d Ns., pes.3sg. MMiiip M2 I1 R i 17
devout' (< 'having believed'); - 'believer'.
Pa 'mYWndpa=S-.Pres3@l. GW 599 0~2331 B 7 =
Sometimes a synonym for the Elect Henning 1937b,
0~2601 A 2; GW 599 0~2601 A 7
26, n.l. Henning 1943.74 n.2
MP "myjyd ps.3sg. Pa in MP text MKG(2308)
Pa 'mwsg Md24) M104+ V (41120: LN 5106 M307at V
~ 4 % + fl v u
8 = oM491+ V 1
'myn WMP /r3m&l interj. 'amen'. Hebrew.
Pa 'mwst MKG(723) M496 V i 7: MMi i M77 R 14;
Pa 'myn MMiiig M7 I R i 22: MMiii,g M7 I R i 22:
M4b I V 15: RH(694) M73 V 4: GW S74 M847 R 8
M83 I V 6 =M496a Vll = M59 Il R 11: M538 R 10:
Pa 'mwsra pl. Cut off. RH(691) M73V 1
M98 11R la: M5801 V 2: M5801 V 2
Pa 'mwsfn pl. MMiii7d(117) M5 V ii 27: BSB(l36)
MP 'myn MMii M729 I R ii 10: MMii M729 I R ii 11:
M801a/p9 2: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 7 9 ) M801dp17 10; CPar(43)
M1144: Mlh58; MY158: M389 R 8; MIK4959 R 6:
oM499+ 3 4: M(528) 01~763 Y ii 23; &11i6202-~
I V ii 3: ~IK4983 R 3 (BeDuhn
2: oOtani6202 B 4
'wnyn.); M9l42/1
Pa 'mwstan pl. Mo(6) M104+ V (2312 = M734 R 5:
' m w Pa Rl u-pp-? '?'. Hapax. Boyce 1956,320.
MMiiib(59) M33I1 R i 6 = M367 V 3: MMiiib(Il3)
Pa 'm'mywst K1/22b/ M93 I R 2 ( ~ o ~ c e 1956, 320
oM33 I1 V ii 14(Henning places 'mwrrtyd in the
(replaang Boyce 1954: 'm(ya)st).)
text but also suggests 'mwlsr'a); M1/364;
'myxs~d Pa see 'myj-
M1/367; MV368: ~11369: W411: MU419; MV424;
'myx51rd * seekyz-
LN 549 MI848 V 7 = oh4509 R 5: RH(93) oM86 R 2:
amYXt Pa see 'myj-
RH(188) M284a R i 22: RH(284) aM2Ma V ii 24:
' m ~
see
RH(463) M763 R ii 9: RH(689) aM73 R 7; M24 R 5;
MP /&?&-/ Vf r . '10 mix'-
M56 R 2; M98 11R lb: HCfr33.2 M27WB 2: MI209
'myz~nd pres3#- m(1630) Ma101 V ii 9: 628
A 8: Otani6160 A 4: ~569bIS; oM6281+ V 11
R1
Pa 'mwstn pl. ~~(1162) M30 R ii 8
MP "myxt ppJ Sbrgfm oM8256 R 4: Hu(1332)
M7983 II V ii 34; Sl3 V 4
MP 'mwstan pl. oKadllll R 6
'mwstyft Pa /amwastfi/ n. 'profession (of faith)'.
MP 'm~xt PPJ Hu(243) M7981 I R i 7; Hu(530)
Henning 1943,74.n2 LN 103(S35J).
M7980 I R i (22)l; Hu(930) M7982 R i 6: Hu(964)
Pa 'rnwstyfi LN 35 M457 V 10
M7982 R ii 6; Hu(1044) M982 V ii 18; MMii M9 I1
Pa 'mwstyft KawU ah14990 R 6: LN %'I M2453 V 3;
R 17: KPT(U;II) oM1208 B i 12: KPT(1597) oM81Ol R
RH(ll43) M30 R i 15 'rn(w)st<y>ft
ii 2 KPT(1%5) M2056 A 9: MMii oM8251 I R 15:
I
./
J
ij
42 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
P ,. 3
MMi oh382511 R 19
MP 'myxtgppJa MMii M9 11V 8
MP 'myxsyd pass., pres.3sg. KPT(1881) M825 I1 V
4
MP "myxsynd pass., pres3.pl. KPT(BO8) M22l V 9
MP 'myxsynd pass.,pres.3.pl. MMii M825l1 R 2
'myzySn, 'myzSn MP lcSmEzi5n/ n 'mixture'.
Henning 1940,16 and 17.
MP "myzy5n Glossa MI09 R 4
- MP 'rnyzSn Hu(U29) M7983 11 V ii 31
MP 'myzySn Hu(I.208) M7983 1I R i 2: MMii M9 I V
17; MMii M9 Il V 1; MMii M9 I1 V 5; MMii M9 I1
V 9; KPT(1584) oM8101R i 2
'mz- Pa /cSmaz-/ v ~ r . 'to break, destroy'. Henning
1965% 32 n3. The interpretation of MKGf91) as
lamaz-/ 'zusammentreiben(?)', MKG 151 i s
superseded by MKG 22 11. 16 and Sundermann in
Merkelbach B88,94 n9.
Pa 'mzyyd pres.3sg. M6020 I V i (43%
Pa 'm2d subj2pI. MKCX91) M48+ I1 V 27
Pa 'mSt pp-1 wi i i , e M6 R i 12
Pa 'mStg ppJa Kaw'Kll) M291a B 4: kRVIIa/la/
M8285 R 1
Pa 'mStn i nfJa MMiii,b(21) M5815 1 R i 2l -
'mzynyft Pa /amze'nift/ n -armour, state of being
in armour'.
Pa 'mzy[ AbcdE oM722V Ub (Boyce 1952,447 note
d: '(zy) rather doubtful; Hfenningl spspecrs
*'m(zyMny f t j -'I
'n 1 MP /an!pfonJsg. '1'. End. -m and non-end. mn
express the direct objeq the genitive/dative and
the agent in transitive sentences in the past tense
(the 'ergative' conmaion). In M210/R/6/ late use
of mn instead of 'n.
MP 'brwcydm MMii M95 V 5a
MP 'cwm Gl0ss.d M182t R 5
MP 'd'xtwm RH(1097) M273 R U
MP 'hr'ptwm RH(1094) M273 R 10
MP 'n M3 R 1: M3 R ll: Sbrg69) M475a I R 11:
SbrgtlOn M477 1 R 9: Sbrg(UO) M477 I R 24:
MKG(1473) M464a A 1: MMii M2 I R ii 26: MMii
M2 I R ii 29: MMii M95 V la = dl 609 V la: MMii
M95 V6a=M1876+V3:M95 V 8a =M1876+ V 7:
KPT(194) M1003tM1025 B i 6; M388 V 4: L B 2:
MI7 V i U; M17 V i 17: S12b R ii a6; M422 V 1:
Otani6152 V 5
MP 'n'ywm MMii M95 R 4a = M503f R 3
MP 'nc Otani6156+ A 9
MP 'ny MMii M2 I V i 28: RH(73) M263 R ii 3:
M567 V 2 = M651tM4290 V.2
MP 'Srn'hycwrn oM87 V 4a
MP Snwdwm RHO01 M2053 R i 8: RH(1049) M785
V 6: Otani11075 R ii 1
MP 'wd'ywm BBBc04) M5779 V 10: RH(8.53) M782
V 6
MP 'wm kwA(86) oMlOlg V 1; KawA(90) MlOlg V
5; Hu(870) OM7984 V i 14: MMii M49 I1 R 4: MMii
M49 I1 R 5: MMii M95 R lb; MMii M95 R 2b:
MMii M95 R 3a: MMii M95 R 3b: MMii M95 V 3b:
MMii M95 V 5b; MMii M564 R 1 a; MMii M564 R
1 b: MMi M564 R 2 a: MMii oM564 R 2 b: MMii
M564 R 2 b: MMii OM564 R 3 a: MMii oM564 R 3
b; M X ~ n R (BB:-M~I+ 11R 0217: M ~ I + II R
0S)lO; M57O A Za: M570, A 3a: M570 A 4a: M82 R
21 = M235 V 9; M174.1 R 4: M882a A 6: L SIO UO
I R 7; M644 V 2 (Coldiu instead of Ba 'w(m): .
(')'w(nj.);. 8 R i 23; S12b R ii 25; S12b R ii 27;
S12b R ii 28; S12b R ii 30: S12b R ii 32: S12b R ii
37; S12b R ii 40; SUb R ii 43: S12c V i 27: Sl2c V i
37: RH(1095) M273 R ll: RH(1098) M273 R 14:
M744d V 5; M842 V-6: oM842 V: 8: M842 V 11:
MIK4964 V 3: aM545 R .I: -M545 V 5: OtaniCat102 I
V 8: ~651tM4290 V 12; M893/4
MP 'wmyS M28 I R i 15.
MP 'wmyS'n oM3 (46) V 23
MP 'wwm S9 R ii 34
MP 'y'bm Sbrg(708) M475a I1 V l2
. . .
MP~'ygwm MMii M49 II V 6; Mm93
MP 'ymyd'n MKG(1980) M742 I R 16 . .
MP 'ymyS BBB(17) M80lakpl W: Otani6161 R 5
MP 'ym Hu(863) M1984 V i 7:;MMil M9 1 V 9: MMii
M9 I1 R 2; MMii M49 1I.R 14;:M~ii M564 R 4 a:
MMii M564 R 4 b: MMii M564 R' 5 a: BBB(2)
M80la/pl 2: BBBO M80la/pl 5; M781+ 11 R
(38)U; Sl2b R ii 34
MP b5nywm M842 R 1 '
MP bwrdm MMii oM49 JI R 4
MP bwzwm 0tani6194 B 4
MP byc'rwm M28 I R i 19
MP caw&nyd'n ILPT(490) M1002t V i 6: KF"I'(745)
MlOO V i 23
MP c'ynwm M82R 22 = M235 V 9.
Mp mn wm. M~i i M% R la = aM1609 R la: MMii
M95
-2a; - ~ ~ i i M%R 3a = oM503f R 1
MP cyhrwrn M842 R 3
MP cymyS ~9 V i .29
MP cym M3 06) V U: W224
MP cym M733 V-15
MP cynydwm MMii M95 V 2a = oM1609 V 2a
MP d'dwm MMii M49 II R 3
MP d'nystwm KPT(153) M45 V 1
MP dylwm RH(855) M782 V 8
MP dyswmM842 R 4
MP gw'm ~9 V i 22 (Dot under <m>)
MP gy'nwrn'b M2P V 2
MP hylwm BBEk(35) M5779 V 11: RH(853) M782 V
6; RH(856) oM782 V 9
MP km KawA(14) MlOIc V 3: MMii M9 I V 20;
Ml/l90; S12b.R ii 35 . .
MP qm M54S R 3
MPqwmMUIVZ
~p kwm Hu(865) hi7984 V i.9: MMii M95 V 6b;
BBB(364) M80lalp22 15
MP kwm M559 R 6
Dictionary of ~ani chaean
MP kwm M3 (25) V 2; Hu(W9) M7983 I V i 11:
MMii M9IV 15: M87V4b
MP kym M3 09) V 16: oM3(41) V 18: oM3 (43) V 20:
HuO M99I R H; M1142: M7l7 R 2b: 1WK4959 R 3:
M6944/2
MP kyrdwm M28 1 R i 20
MP mhyqwm MI54912
MP m dl. M3 05) V 12; Sbrgt54) M475a I R 6;
Sb@) M475a I R lt Sbrg(95) M475a I V 23:
Sbr g( ~) M& I R 23; MK&l970) M742 I R 6
MKcfan) M236+ V 2: MKG(2253) M236+ V 4:
MKcfZM) uM236+V 8; MKG(2258) ~236+ V 9:
HuO M98 I R H; Hu(1149) M7983 1 V i 2l: MMii
M2IRii 21: MMiiM21Rii 23: MMiiM2I R ii
29: MMii M2 I V i 2: MMii M2 I V i 4: MMii M2 I
V i 8: MMii M2 I V i 12; MMii M2 I V i 14: MMii
M2IVi2k MMiiM2IVi34; MMiiM49 I1 R 12:
MMii M49 II V 5: MMii M2l9 R 19; MMii M95 R
6 = oMW6+ R 3: MMii M9.5 R 7b: KPT(1635)
~ 4 6 mpe ~~Tt1bi 6) hf46 V 2: KPT(1690)
M6jB~526 V 2; EPT(1699) M652tM526 V 11:
KPT(1753) M45 V 1: KPT(1974) M2056 B 8;
KFT(m~dlO5 B i 9: Ml/l89; W225: BBB(14)
M80Wpl 14; B~B(256) M80lalpl6 3: M16 R 3:
M733 V 9; M733 V 17; M2lO R 6: W81+ 11 V
(48)8: Mn38 A 1 3: MI76 v 15; S9 R ii 33: RH(652)
M874 R 5: ~ ~ ( 6 6 3 ) M5847 A i 6; MI5 R I; M85 V
2: m4 [ 1 ~ 6 : 0 ~ l 1 4 n V& M203IR7: M776R
5: MKG(2208) M5794+ I R 4: M5794+ I R 9:
MXG(2212) MY%+ I V 3: M5794+ I V ll; M5794t
I V 16: Otani6lS1 R 4: -6194 B 3
MP mnbyc' MI76 V U
MP rnnc -705) M475a I1 V 9; KPT(1745) M45 R
4; KPT(1747) M45 R 6: ~57.56 V i 6
MP mnyc oM. OtaniCat102 I V 7
MP nm'cwm RH(854) M182 V 7
MP nwnwm RH(667) M5847 A ii 2
MI' p'ywm RH(755) ball V 12
MP pn B W 3 ) M80la/p22 14: S& R ii 42
MP prmadwm MMii M95 V lb = dl 609 V lb
MP prw"skwm M842 R 12 {unp.)
MP pry'dwm M501b R ii 6
MP pwsrwm M1/195
MP pyw'cydqvm M82 R a0 = M235 V 8
MP r'ynwm OW6194 B 4
MPsxwnwmM28 I Vii9
MPpwmM87V5a
MP -twm BBB(87) ~ 8 W p 6 7: RH(661) oM5847 A i
4; M28 I V ii 1
MP tyswm M3 (24) V 1
MP w'synydwm M28 I R i 14
MPwcyh'gwrnS9Vi7
MP wy'nm'nwm M.283It V 4 {unp.)
MP xwd'ywm oM108612
MP yzdwm ~6890/ 2
MPS sxykrwm MannerheimE V 3
'n 2 PdMp/4 a. 'other'. Late form of 'ny /any/.
Middle Persian and Pa&h
43
MKG, 151
Pa 'n MKG(670) M4575 V i 8: MKG(1179) M457i) v i
16; MKG(1183) M4570 V i 20: MKG(1797) HW? ,4
2 ~ 3 3 2 ~ ~ 4 R 6: M6031 I A ii 2
MP 'n BBB(400) M80Wp26 12
'n'bfd Pa /anapyZd/ a 'unremembered, forgotten '.
Pa ' owd MMiii,aCis) M2 II V i 4
'nab+ MP/an&@;/ a 'without harm'.
MP 'n'by: Glossa bll09 R 4
'n'd MP /add/ vmcx. 'was', as auxiliary with pp.
. ke Szemertinyi 1975, NOR Skjaerve 199L
MP 'n'd p . 3 s g . Sbrg(541) M472 11R U: Hu(949)
M798L R i 25: Hu(I031) M7982 V ii 5: KPT(U98)
M~ MO v ii 7; SU V 6: S9 R i 8: S9 R ii 1: ~9 R ii
14; S9 R ii 17; S9 R ii 23; M28 I V i 7: 3M28 I V ii
15
MP "nyndpret.3pi. Hu(286) M79811 R ii 16; Hu(292)
M798l I R ii 22: Hu(887) M7984 V i 31: I(PT(140).
M1001+ V iii 14: KPT(502) M1002+ V ii 12:
gPT(516) M 1 W V iii U: ICPT(753) &lQO V ii 6:
KPT(757) M~ OO V ii 10: RH(982) M647+ I1 V 1l
'n'dynyg Pa l a n d h i / a. 'without religion'.
124 @003).
Pa *n'dynygan pl. fi lOO M491+ R 12 = M905 v 6;
mnn v 15
MP 'n'dynyg'n pl. M38 R 9
'nag MP /amigl a. 'evil, wicked'.
MP 'dg MKG(2385) ~M380a-b R 3; M28 I V i 28
'nag h y S n MP l dg- kuni i nl a. 'evildoing,
whose deeds are evil'.
MP 'nag kwnySn Sbrg(103) M477 I R 7
'n'gyh MP /ancigib/ n 'evil wickedness'.
MP 'n'gyh MMii M9 I R 9: MMii M9 I R 10: MMii
M9 I R 12: MMii IWI R 15; ~Wii M9 1 V 5
'nagybgwmyg MP /&gibgum@g/ a. 'mixed with
evil'.
MP 'n'gyhgwmyg MMii M9 I R 1
'n'hyd MP lancibidl q n p . 1. 'immaculate'; name
of a goddess; astr. 'Venusr.
MP 'n'hyd M8430 R 4: M389 V 5 = M8430 I1 R 9
'dm- MP /&dm-/ vh-. .'to remove, drive away; to
remove oneself, go away'.
MP 'n'mand subj.3.#. S7 V i 11
MP 'nhyd impu.pi. oMn3 V 5
MP 'nap& ppJ M3 (45) V 22
MP 'n'pt ppJ KIT(l364) M4500 R i 8 (Sundermann:
'(zYpt or '(nY'.): SUb R ii 34
'n'mwn'yd MP l andmur zi dl a. (neg.pp.)
'llqitied'.
MP 'n'mwrzeyd (ppJI, neg.) Glossa M109 R 6
'n'mwnyg MP /aminturrig/ a. 'pitiless'.
MP 'n'mwng Hu(lll1) M7983 I R ii 17
'n'mwnyg yh, 'nmwrzygyy MP /andmurzigibi n
'pithmess'.
MP 'n'mwrzygyh mi M49 I R 10
MP 'nqwnygyy MMii M49 I V 5
'n'myg Pa /andmig/ a 'without name, nameless'.
Diclionary of Manichaean Mi ddle Persian and Parthian 45
Pa 'ndmynd pres.3pl. MMiii,e(40) ~6 R ii 10
Pa 'ndm[ utzcfew oOtani6175A B 3
'ndr WMP /andarl prep. 'inin'. k 'ndr 'within
inside'. LN 124 (51009).
WMIr 'ndr M850/3: &1746/3: M482812
Pa 'ndr MMiii,Hll8) MSSl5 I1 R i 7: MMiiLb(l36)
M5815 I1 R i 25: MMiii.dZ5) ~5569 V 1:
MMiii,&3) M5j69 V 12: ~KG(167) MZ6ctM1750
P. 6: MKG17!) &!21&VW-750 R 10: -MKcC192)
~216a R 4: MKG(666) oh44575 V i 4: ~KG(873)
M4578 B i 6: MKG(980) M4579 R ii 1: MKG(U39)
M6040 V 6: MKG(l353) ~6040 V 20: M~G(l360)
M6041 R 1: M8286 1 V 9: MKG(l594) M47 1 V 3:
MKG(1695) M267b+M314 V i l2: MKG(1748)
M5055+ R i 11: MKH1755) M5055+ R ii 4:
MKG(1882) ~6032 V 25: ~KG1886) o~6032 V 29:
MKG(1896) oM523a-c A 10; MKG(2075) M455 A i 4:
MKG(2076) oM455 A i 5: MKG(ZUO) M33WM2238
R 9; MKG(2394) M380a-b V 5: MMiii,a M211R i 5;
>.,
MMip A42 I1 R i 25: MMiii,d73) M2 II B ii 36:
MMiii,a(n) M2 U V i 3: ~ ~ i i G( 8 4 ) M2 II V i lo:
MMiii,h(35) M33 I V i 9: M M i M77 R 9:
KPT(959) M316M801d V U: KF?(1232) Me3 II V
13= M354 V 3: KPT(l514) M2309 V 3: KPT(1811)
M572 V 7: KPT(18U) M572 V 9: K~T(1815) M572
V 11; KPT(3817) M572 V U; KPT(2099) M338 A 8:
CPar(l1) oM332tM724 R 10: CPar(27) oM332+M724
V 7: w 6 1 ) M499+ V 3: CPar(79) oM333 R 3:
CPar(83) M333 R 7; ~6033 B i (15) 3: MI94 I1 R
11: oOcani6229 R? 2: W32b/ M93 I V 2: H.I/39b/
M6ul V 4: ~ V6 4 a / -5587 V 7: H.V/2b/ ~6220 V
2 = M895a+M2224 R 2 = oM6729 R 2: H.V/3a/
M6aO V 3 = M895a+M2224 R 3; HV/4a/ ~6220 V
5 = obi2607 R 1: H.V/Sb/ M6220 V 8 = ~2607 R 4:
H.V/20a/ OM5350 V 3: HV b h M489b V 1:
H.Vx/W M2339 V 1; H.Vx/l2a/ .W39 V 3;
H.VIb/W M502b V 1; ARVwM7WM889 R 1:
AXI/24b/ i$l78O+MtB9 \r 8: P!!%b! -*9930 V
1: bRV28b/ MI540 I V 2 = oM5W V 7 = ~ 6 7 3 V
8 = oM1892 V 2: kRIbll3d oM1890 V 5;
A.R.VII/Zlb/ M287cMl223 R 10 = ~ 7 7 4 V 8;
kR.VIII/12a/ M89 V 3: A.R.FragPI12bl~1668 V 4:
~bcdMl5bI hi3703 R 4 = MI73 R 6: ~bc d~/ l 6b/
M94+/16b: ~ b c d ~ M352 V l2b: M737 (15) V 6:
MI02 R 2: LN 4 M%+ R 8: LN 55 M%+ R 9:
LN I ~ M ~ O & V ~ = ~ ~ V ~ ; L N aM27 R7:
LN 545 OM1848 R 1: IEi 9 5 M1848 R 4; LN 554
MjO9 V 6; LhT j8 OM- R 2: LN 63 M%& R 9;
LN 563 M5&15 R 10: LN 73 oMW5V 14; LN 76
M818 V 4: LN 5100 ~ 4 9 l % R 10 = M905 V 5; LN
5100 M% V 7; RH(317) M284b R i 26; GW 926
M ~ ~ u R ~ = M M O ~ V ~ G W ~ M ~ ~ & + R ~ =
M4515 R 3 = oM342+M520V U; GW % oM2mV
16= ~5 9 0 6 V 1: M6 j B 12: 0 ~ 6 5 B U; M285 I V ii
5; M347 R ii 12; M79j V 8: HCfrA M859 A lb;
HCfrl6.4 M6725 A 5: -1 V 18; om1V 19;
&rani6229 A 2: M47012 M502i12b: M1740,j.i
Pas 'ntr H.I/67b/ TM406a R 6
MP 'ndr Sbrg(l1) oM4Ba+ I R 11: Sbrgj30) ;M4;%- I
V 6: Sbrg06) M473a+ I V l2: Sbrg(U6) M477 I v
16: Sbrg(153) M482+ I R 9: Sbrg(224) M472+ I v 8:
Sbrg(249) M535+ R 9: Sbrg(270) M535+ V 6:
Sbrg(279).0~535+ V l!5 Sbrg(283) oMM5+ V i9:
SbrgUIl) M470a+ R 23: Sbrg(315) M470a+ V 3:
SbtgCGl) M470a+ V 9: Sbrg(342) M542bc I R 6:
- Sbrg(377l M%2b+ I V 17: Sbrg(391) M542b+ I1 R
7: Sbrg093) M%?b+ I1 R 9: Sbrg(406) M805a+ R
3: Sbrg(410) oM542bt I1 V 2: Sbrg(543) M472 II R
15: Sbrg(565) M472 II V U: 3brg.q M537a+ II R 17:
Sbrg.fk oMlM2 V 1: KawA(79) &l0lg R 3:
KawA(147) oMlOlb V 3; KawA(206) MlOla R 9:
KawF(g) M~ QO colA l3: KawF(68) ~6120 colE
6: MKG(1474) M464a A 2: MKG(197l) M742 1 R 7:
MKG(2384) MW-b R 2: MKG(2415) oM624a A 3:
MKG(2429) M624b B 1; ~ ~ ( 1 6 ) M98 I R 16: Hu(23)
M98 T R 23; iiu(%) MF8-I V 1: Hu(66) Mw i R
16: Hu(71) M99 I R Zl: Hu(87) M99 I V 12: Hu(94)
M99 I V 19: Hu(114) .M7984 I1 R i 14: Hu(195)
M7984 I[ V i 27: Hu(242) ~7381 1 R i 6: Hu(250)
M798l I R i 14: Hu(258) M79811 R i 22: Hu(265)
M7981 I R i 29: Hu(293) M798l1 R ii 23: Hu(344)
M798l I V ii 6: Hu(354) M798l I V ii 16: Hu(496)
OM7980 I V ii (22B; Hu(530) M7980 I R i (231:
Hu(736) hi7981 II V i 16: Hu(787) M7981 I1 V ii
33: Hu(8m) M7984 V ii 1: Hu(894) M7984 V ii 4:
Hu(%5) M7982 R ii 7: Hu(985) M798i R ii 27:
Hu(1046) M7982 V ii 20: Hu(1070) hi7983 I R i 10:
Hu(1106) M7983 I R ii 12: Hu(1127) M7983 I R ii
33: Hu(1145) M7983 I V i 17: Hu(ll77) M7983 1 V
ii l5; hlMii M9 I R 12: MMii M9 I V 15: MMii M9
I1 R 11: MMii M9 II R 16: MMii M9 I1 V 1: MMii
M9 II V 6: MMii M9 I1 v 14: MMii M9 I1 V 14:
MMii M2 I R i 35; MMii M2 I V ii 10; MMii M49 !
.R 7: MMii M49 11 V l 23vfMi I & V 1834Mii
M729 II V i 5 = M897 V 7: KPT(23) M1001+ R i 6:
KPT(49) MlM31t R iii 4: KPT(63) M1001+ R iii 18:
KPT(77) oM1001+R iv 11: KPT(163) M1003+M1025
A ii 6: KPT(166) M1003+M1025 A ii 9: KPT(230)
MlOZl A 6: KPT(31) oM1007+M1027 B ii 4:
KPT(317) 0M1009 A ii 4: KPT(325) M1009 B i 4:
KPTO36) M1004+ R i 4: KPT(350) M1004+ R i 20:
KPT(392) oM1004+ V i 5: KPT(419) M1004+ V iii
18: KPT(421) M1004+ V iii 20: KPT(426) M1004+ V
iv 4; KPT(432) MI004t V iv 10: KFT(448) M1002+
R i 5; KPT(462) M1002+ R ii 7: KPT(554)
M1020tM1022 R i 4: KPT(557) M1020cMlOZZR i 7:
KPT(660) Ml OO R i 9: KPT(761) MlOO V ii 14:
KPT(798) M819MZl54 R 4: KPT(838) M853 R 4;
KPT(9ll) W f t B ii 14: KPT(ll39) oM302 V 5:
KPT(1264) M87li B 3: M1/198: M97 R i 14: M97 R
i 18; M97V i 5 ; M74 I V 18: M543 R 6: M210 V 5:
~ 2 1 0 V 10: 1M781+I R 6; M781+ I R 7; oM781t I1R
1
8
4 46 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
1
(2914; hi73fl V 14; M882a B 5; M762 R 8; L SIO 120
I1 R 3; L S10 UO I1 V 12; MI2 R 16: S1 V 2: S9 R i
9; S9 R i b; S9 R i 27; $9 V i 11: SlOR 3; S10 R 6;
S12c V i 28; 514R 4: S14 R 6; RH(1062) M785 V 19;
M32b A 9; M87 V 4b: M203 I R 10: ah4556 R 1;
oM556 R 2: hf7l7 R lb: M882b A 1; MIK8259 I1 V
4: M5794+ I R 15; M2B I R i 29: M596a V 3;
MIK4958ab V 6: MMii oM8& I V 18: MMii oh48251
I V 19; M627R i 10: M627Vii 14; M67l1 R6 ;
M747b V 4; MlW5
'ndrbxl Pa see hdrbyd
'ndrbyd Pa lmrdarbedl n. 'mediator*. Morano 1982,
39.
Pa 'ndrbyd M680 R 6 = K24 R 3 = MI89 R 3
Pa 'ndrb:d MKG(1215) M4574 R i 6
{'nrd(bHdl)endr(bHdb
'ndrw'dgyft Pa /andarwiibagift/ n 'intercession'
(?I. Henning 1940,K). Or just 'guiding, piloting' or
the like?
Pa 'ndrw'dgyft Glossr M5W R 1
.' sdr w'z, 'ndrw"z Pa/MP i andar wdz/ n.
'atmosphere, sky'.
Pa ' ndrflz MI0 \' 9; M67 R i 7
Pazndrw'z W4 1 ) M48t II R 5: MKG023) MI514 V
3: MKG(851) M4S78 A ii 4; hirCG(857) oM4578 A ii
10: MKG(862) oM4578 A ii 15: MKG(1959) oM502e
B 3: M680 R 12= K24 R 9; M538 V 6: LN 26 M27
R U; GW97 OM2331A 3; oM1631/2
MP 'ndrw'z KF'T(265) oM1014+M1030 B 11;KPT(278)
M1007+MlO27 A il4
'ndrw'zyg Pa /dndanuLizigl a. 'of the atmosphere,
sky'
Pa 'ndrw'zyg oMlO R 19
Pa 'ndrwozyq HlVa/7a/ M622l V 3
'ndrwn MP /&ar6d. l andar r hl adv. 'within
inwardly'; (also a 'inner'). a z andar6m 'inside'.
Humbach-Skj9rw 1983 250.
MP 'ndrwn Sbrg(27) M473a+ I V 3; Sbrg069)
aM542bt I V 9; MKG(2017) M742 II R 9; Hu(46)
M98 I V 21;iin(66>M99I316: MMii m9 V 18;
KPT(389) M1004+ V i 2; KPT094) M1004+ V i 7;
RPT(1665) M46 V U: KPT~2000) oM22l V 1;
BBB(549) M801aIp35 2: M4b I1 R 16: M4b 11 V 5
'ndrxs- Pa see 'ndrynj-
'ndrxt s e e ' nm~
'ndrxtg'n MP see 'ndrynj-
'ndrxtgyft Pa /andraxtagiftl n. 'condemnation,
s t at e of being condemned' . Hapax.
Andreas-Henning 1934,894.
Pa 'ndrxttgyf fi~ii2g(162) M7 Il R ii 14
'ndryn Pa / andah/ a. 'inner, interior'.
Pa 'ndryn MMiii,g(l20) M7 Il R i 2; FUN391 M280 I R
7
/
'ndrjmj- Pa /&rarJ'-I v ~ r . 'to defeat, condemn'.
'ndrxs- 'to be compressed, constricted'. ppJa
'ndrxtg 'condemned, damned'. Boyce 1977, 12
enters 'ndrrt as MP only. Boyce 1954,182 MKG, 151.
Colditz l987,295
Pa 'ndrynjynd pres391. MS89 I R 8
Pa 'ndrxt ppJ MKG(1217) M4574 R i 8; LN 44
aM516V2=M727bV5
Pa 'ndnng'n ppJa, pl. MMi1i,gtl41) M7 I1 R i 23;
MMiii,m(22) M39 R i 23 'ndrxtg<'>n:
ARFragDQ/126/ oM449b+M503c V 3
Pa 'ndrxtn i nl l a CPad126) aM334a V 5
Pa 'ndrynj'd ppJZ MKG(142) M216b V 2;
Mhfi&m(Z3) M39 R i 24
Pa h d d d pass., ppJI ARVIIII6bl M89 R 12
MP 'ndnn_ppl MMii M2 I R i 25
MP 'ndrxt ppl RH(lOl3) oM799c A 6; oM5901 V 2
MP 'ndrxtg'n ppla, pl. M798a V i 5
'ndryw Pa landmZw/ ? ?'. Coldia 1987,803.
Pa 'ndryw'n pl. M5861 R ii 2
'ndryw- Pa landr&-1 u&. 'to make run' (?). Hapax.
Morano 1998, l37: < *bbm-drdwaya-, with the
alternative suggestions 'to make run' and 'to
deceive'.
Pa 'ndryw'dppJI Mo(50) MU2a R 4 = M5861 R ii 2
'ndn -PaMP / dar zI n 'precept, command;
respect'. Sundennam im tLiz andar z d6rgd
'guard thls secret' or 'respect this secret'. Ghilain
1939,52 bMG 99 n.2 and 151(s.v. 'ndrzyw). LK Ill
(s6,l). 'Zusammenbindung' > 'verborgen'. Reck
2004, n. on R~(5601 'Achtung'. GW123 (570J.
Pa 'ndn MKG(186) m6aR H; MKG(682) 0M4576 R
H; MKG(155l) M5651 B 4: MMiii.d(l20) M5 V ii 40:
MMiii&2) MI I R ii 2: MI8 R 6: oM229 R ii 16:
LN 48 M509R 3; RH(525) M763 V ii 20: RH(560)
~5860 I R i 4: RH(%5) ~5860 1 R i 9: GW 570
M5561+M5562 R 1: GW 573 aM5561+M5562 R 8 =
M847 R 6: GW 577 M847 R 17: M743 R 5;
M27W2; oM84Iln
MP 'ndn ffiwA(162) MlOlh R 7: MKG(1538) M6810 B
5; MKG(2OIl) MI42 II R 3: ~KG(2046) M742 I1 V
18: KPT(1681) aM652tM526 R 6; KPT(1702)
~652+~526 V 14; BBB(204) M80la/pU 5: M731 R
5: S9 R ii aD+ RH(1069) MI81 WM5794+ Z R 19;
M5794t II R 15: M5794t I1 R 16: M5794+ I1 V 11:
MMii MWI R 16: M627 R i 8: Otani6204 A ii 1:
M828/4
MP 'ndrz'n pl. MKG(ZKl7) oM742 I V 2l: MKG(2022)
A4742 II R 14: M74 I V 14: MI74 I R 7
'ndrzbyd Pa /andurzbed/ n. 'counsellor'. MKG, 7k
s-b 'nd(r)Izbyd.
Pa 'ndySdPndrzbyd OM6031I B i (U) 7 (Henning
1942% 948: 'Or possibly 'ndlyiydl'. MKG, 7l Fb
"nd(r)(zbyd = Gr. Mayiorop in the Coptic
Crbcifixion Homily.)
Pa /&z&n/ a "cautious, 'careful'.
MKG, 151;GW, 123 (570J)
pa 'ndrzyw MgG(784) M4577 A ii 20: LK 548 oM509
R 3: LN 9 0 M5&15 V 7 = 124818 R 5: LK 578
0M2453 R 3: M540a R 1
Pas 'ntrzyw T~406b V 2
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
47
'ndrzywyft Pa /andarzEwif t/ n 'cautiousness'. LN
103 (345).
Pa 'ndrzywyft W 534 IM4n V 8
'ndwc- MP /and&-/ up. 'to gain, acquire, amass'.
MP 'ndwcyhypd pass, ptes.3.pl. Glossa MI09 R 5
'ndwm MP/andom/ adu. 'so long, aslong'. 'ndwm
- d': 'as long as, until'. Skjzrva 1997.242
MP 'ndwm Sbrg(534) a472 II R 6: Hu(1237) M7983
I1 R ii 7: M5794+ I R 14: M28 I R i 2; MMii M8251
I V 3; M627 V ii 15: M W 2
' ndwS MP /anddS/ a. "familiar with' .
Andreas-Henning 1933,337-
MP 'ndwS MMii hi2 I R i 1
'ndwSyh MP / d 6 s ? b l n 'familiarity'.
MP 'ndwSyh M63WM691 R 3
'ndwxyn MP /andBxh/ n 'sad, sorrowful'. Cf. MPB
andcihgen
MP 'ndwxyndr comp. Glossa MI09 V (2011
'ndyS- Pa /and&"-/ uh.. 'to think, intend, plot think
of/about (+ pd), consider'.
Pa 'ndySyd pes 3s g. KPT(2047) MSSO V 6 '
Pa 'ndflynd pres.3.pl. Mo(18) M104+ V 05114 =
oM89lti-t v 4
Pa 'ndy3'h stZbj.3sg. KPT(2054) M580 V l3: M873e
A 3
Pa 'ndy3'm subjJp1. Or sg.? Ml/377
Pa 'ndyS i mpsg. MV244; M4b I V U: M4b I V 16:
RH(350) M284b R ii n; ~628l + V 8
Pa 'ndySyd impugl. RH(378) aM284b V i 23:
RH(512) M63 V i 31
Pa 'ndyi'd ppJI ~~G(66. 5) M4575 V i 3: MKG(9.50)
M4582 B ii 2: MMiii,g(lZl) hi7 I1 R i 3; A.R.Ib/3a/
oMl890 R 5
Pa 'ndyl'dfndrzbyd ppJI oM6031 I B i (U) 7
(Henning 1942a, 948: 'Or possibly 'ndlyfyd]'.
MKG, 7l3b 'nd(r)lzbyd = Gr. Mayiarop in
the Coptic Crucifiion Homily.)
hdySt Pa /andi?i/ u~r.,pp. 'to heap together' or 'to
tie upS.Boyce 19% 446. n-3
Pa 'ndySt ppK ~ ~ . M/ 2 6 b / M578 R 6: AbcdD M7 l O
"
'ng'm Pa /angZm/ n. 'gathering'. Ghilain 15, : ; -7;
Henning 1945% 485 and a7; MKG 1%
Pa 'ng'm W(C(307) h944a V 2: M11367; RH(S) 31137
I R 7; RH(IZ1) M86 V 5
'ng'm MP /angrSm/ n. 'account; process of la^'.
Henning l%% 485. S. bng'm
MP 'ng'm Sbrg(57) M475a I R 9
'ng'r, ' Wr MP /angdr/ ~7 [Ebycel reckoni in^?)';
[MacKemid "tecounted'. MacKenzie 1979,526, note
on ll8. Henning 1933% 19224. Skjaewe 1997, 248
suggests ' disresm shame'.
MP 'ng'r d20 U R 2
MP 'mg'r Sbrg(llQ hi477 I R 22: M28 I R i 16
'ng'w- Pa /angciw-/ vtr. 'to end, make an endd'.
Henning 1937% 80.
Pa 'ngWn subjJsg- H-VIakd OM6223 V 5
Pa 'ng'wyd impv.pl. RH(l231) M30 V ii 23
Pa 'ngaw"d ppll oMnO V i 3 (Henning 1937% 80.
Sundennann in BeDuhn apud Gulacsi 2001,214 n
44 diffennt) -
'ng'wg Pa /angciwag/-tz 'end'. Henning 1937a 80
sub 'ng'w-.
Pa 'ng'wg M4b I V 8
'ng'z- Pa /mga'z-1 u. '?'. MP or Parth.? Henning 1940, '
21: 'MPers 'ng'z- probably connected with NPers
angcSz 'instrument(s)', -'.
Pa 'ng'zyd pres.3g. G1oss.a M109 V .(24)5:
kRV/%b/ ~5586+M1534 II V 4
'ngd Pa /m&l u.itr., pp. > a. 'arrived; finished,
complete; fulfilled, happy, rich'. KPT, U6; MKG, 151
Szemerhyi 197l, 5E-14. Though not a syntagma the
first words in A.lWla/ 'ngd rwSn'n are also the
title for the Hymn-Cycle A.R.
MP 'ngd'n pl. M97 R ii 23; M174 I1 R 5
Pa 'ngd ppl MKG(701) M4Y6 R ii 2: MKG(711)
M4576 R ii 12MMii,h(h(l07) M33 11V- ii 6: MV376:
M4a I V 18: kRI/la/ M4900 V 1: AbcdA/24b/
MI73 V 6: OtaniUO75 V i 3; M1757/9; aM3236/1
Pa *ngd rw"nan pp.1 kR.IIH/ M85j R H:
kRIaN/Ii/ oM518 V H: ARII/H/ oM863 V H;
aa
'ndySySn Pa /andt?SStsl n. 'thought, intelligence,
sentiment'. (Gr. WpqoyX s Sundermann 1978, esp
p.491. The fourth element of the soul.
Pa 'ndySySn ,MAiiii,M54) M5815 I R ii 28; MKG(1854)
lM6032 R &, MMiiig(124) M7 II R i 6: M32a R 7;
M75 V 1: M75 V 2: ~ 6 8 0 R 15 = oK24 R 12:
H.I/58b/ M2306 V 2: AR.IblZd oM1890 R 3: LN 9
M500c R 5 = M5931 R 3: LN 23 &@8+M638 V 7:
LN 526 aM27 R 6: LN 530 M27 V U: W 3 7 oM349
V 5; LN 585 M34 R 17: LN589 M34 V 6: S50 A 3a:
M m A 3
Pa 'ndySySnman M544 V U
'ng'f- Pa /angiif-/ v ~r . 'to tear, lacerate'.
Pa 'ng'fd ppl l MMQ(224) M7 I1 V ii 20:
KawN(29) M35 V ll; KawN02) M35 V 14 = M740a
V 2: KawNm) M35 V 16
A.R.VI/V/H/ M96 V H = MI75 V H = oM675 V H =
oM5503 V H: A.R.VII/V/H/ = oM91 V H =
oM287+Ml223 V H = oh4517 V H = oM774 V H =
oM8285VH; A.RVIIa/V/W &667+ V H = oM8285
V H; AR.VIlI/V/H/ M89 V H
MP 'ngd ppl WT(1867) M825 I V 7
'ngd frwx Pa langad f arroxl n.pr. m. Reck 2004,
n on RH(lI81 Sundermann1994h.2
Pa 'ngd frwx RH(118) M86 V 2
'ngd rwSn'ny Pa l angad-rdWni / a. 'of angad
r6Sndn'.
Pa 'ngd rwSn'ny M4a I V 17
'ngdg Pa /mgadag/ a 'complete, perfect'. 'rich'
(MKG 151) is UMeCeSSary.
Pa 'ngdg MKc(1760) M%5+ R ii 9; BBB(Z97)
MSOla/p18 10 = oM5Z R 4; CPar(125) aM334a V 4;
~i ct i onary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
Otani6229 R? 4: ~ ( 6 4 0 ) M6255t R 7: M392 A 5:
KPT(1914) MIK8259 I R i 7: Otani6229 A 4:
M9187/2
PaS 'ny6'k WSoBl35 V 16 = 80.T.RI.644 =
cCh/SolOooo0) V 6
' ngryln Pa /angarijn/ n 'meditation'.
Pa 'ngrySn MU33
'ngw- Pa l a n g a d v&. 'to find rex, rest, remain'.
Pa 'ngwyd pres3sg- MBDe V 19 = ~M275+ V ii U
Pa 'ngwynd pres3pI- CPar(89) oM333R U; M741 V
lob = oOtani6208+ V 2: M737 (ll) V 2
Pa 'ngw"n subjlsg. Glossr M5542 V 03
Pa 'ngw'n subjlsg. MKG(803) M4577 B i 16
Pa 'ngwd ppJ MMiiiF(16) M5569 R 16: MMiiii(85)
M2 I1 V i 11:MMiii,f(4l) Ma71 V ii 5: MMiiij(51)
M42 R ii 25
'ngwbyn Pa / a n g M n. 'honey'. KPT 116, LN 143.
Pa 'ngwbyn KPT(968) M8400 R 8: LN 2 M384t R 1
'ngwhr MP I?/ ? ?'. KPT, 116.
MP 'ngwhr'KPT(869) M263ft A ii 2
'ngwnPa /attg6n/ m kesation, rest, peace'.
Pa 'ngwn KawU M4990 R 7; MK~(687) ~ 4 5 7 6 R i 5;
MKG(741) M4576 V ii 8: MMiiid(39) M5 R ii 9:
KPT(2107) M338 B 5: MV231: MU284: CPU(ll7)
M334a R 12: OM448 B 3: H.IVa/2.b/ M622l R 4:
H.IVa/5b/ M6221 R 10; H.Vx/lb/ M2339 R 2;
H.VIbl3al MI953 R 5: I%VId2a/ oM93+M289a Il R
3: H.VIna/3a/ M.56 I R 5 = M855R 5; A.RVV73aI
M91 R 5 = M8801R 1 = MI75 V 3; M741 V l l b =
012853 V xlb: R H W) M763 V i 28: RH(610)
M5860 1 V i 9: RH(Ul6) M30 V ii 8 = M468a V ii
11; GW I5 oM4SM7265 I R 19 = &6680+ R 19:
HCfrA M859 A Ib: M1174/2: M146612
'ngwst MP lungusti n. 'finger. toe: unit of length
(3/4 inch)'. KPT? 116
MP 'ngwst KPT(377) oM1004t R iii 9
'ngwlt, ' ngwlt Pa /mrguSt/ n. 'finger, toe'. Bbyce
1954,182; MKG, 151
Pa 'ngw31 ARIdI2d M5B V 3
Pa 'ngwSt MKG(2l33 M33WM2238 V 3; kRTa/Ilal
M518 V 1
'ngwSydg MP lan@fdag/ n. 'likeness, manner,
way'. Andreas-Henning 1933, 00 n5
MP 'ngwSydg MMii W I1 V U
'nj'm- Pa lanj6m-/ uh. 'to complete,
MP 'nj'm[ pres. sta, unclear MlZU II R 3
'nj'mysn Pa /anj&n&l n. "completion, fulfilment'.
Pa 'nrmygn Md7) M104+ V (24B = M734 R 6:
MKG(1761) oM505F R ii 10
'g'r Pa /anj&/ t~ ' k v i o w' . Ghilain l939,74..
Pa 'nQrwm M I I N
'njgyft Pa see 'njwgyft
'njmn Pa /anjaman/ n. 'gathering, assembly,
community'. Ghilain 1939, 72 Henning 1937b, 10-11:
'Gesamtheit der Eleaen eines kleineren Bezirks' I=
'all the Electi of a smaliish area'l
Pa 'njmn Mo(32) M390 R 7: MKG009) M344a V 4:
MKGO38) M4576 V ii 5: MMiii,d(l06) M5 V ii 16:
MMiiid41) M39 R ii 16: BBB(275) M801aIp17 6;
RH(477) M763 R ii 23
Pa 'njnm' RH(847) M782 R 11
' njwgyft F ' a /mjzigvt/ n 'anguish, distress'.
Pa ' npgfi h&V18bl M623f3 R 3
Pa 'njwgyfy MMiii,g(148) M7 ll R i 30: MMiiig(l89)
M7 II V i U:. H.V/13a/ M895a+M2224 V 3;
.
H. ~ a I 3 W ~ 2 5 6 I R 6 = oM855 R 6; ARI/14a/
M78O+M889 R 7 = M5570 V 3 = oM6238t R 4:
A R W M6222 R 8
Pa 'njwgyft MMiiij(78) M42 V i 26: HJ/28a, oM603
V 1 = M6U1 R 1: H.V/2a/ M6220 V 1 =
M895atM2224 R 1; HVIdl4b/ M93+M289a II V 8:
H. Wllb/ M5263 R 7 = M87lf V 2: H.VII/20b/
M5263 V 5; ARW3a/ oM5503 V 7: kR.V1/46b/
oM675 R 10; ARmI 4d Ad91R I3 = M6WM439 R
5 = MI75 V 11; A.RVIV17a/ 0M287tMl223 R 1:
ARWI/Zb/ M89 R 4: A.RVIII/Sa/ oM89 R 9:
ARVIII/l7b/ oM89 V 14: HCfrA oM859 A la:
oM47n A 3b: HCfr312 a6741 - 2:
oOtani6148 V 2 0Ml520/2: OM6798 V 1
Pa 'njgyft ggIy1285) M2098 B 4
'njyw- Pa /anjJup/ v&. 'to give life to, revive'.
Pa 'njywwd ppII A b c O oMn0 8a
'njywg Pa /mjiiag/ n 'life-giver, saviour'.
Pa 'njywg MKG(128) M48+ I V 17: MKG(1574) M1608
B 6: BBB(48) M80ldp4 4: M3l5 I R 32 = M198a R
3: M4bI V 12; M229 R ii 11: MI202 R 2: M680 R 5
= ag24 R 1 = MI89 R 1: M6650 R 4: M369 V 6;
M306 R 4; W69) M280 1 V 12: RH(l34) M86 V
18: RHO%) M3ll V 8: RH(791) oM341a A 10:
RH(8U) MI119 R 6: RH(lO27) M785 R 3: Otani6160
A 6,M628l+V4
Pa 'njywga M50lb R i 3: RH(735) M311 R 8: RH(849)
M782 V 2
- Pa 'njywg% RH(803) OM449a A 2
Pa 'njywg'npl.M680 R 5=K24 R 2=M189 R 2
Pa 'njywq S5A 5
' njywgyft Pa /anj'5wagift/ n. 'revivication,
redemption'.
Pa kjywgyf~ hB.VW3Obl oM817+M459a V 1
Pa 'njywgyft AIUahal M518 R 1
'nm- MP lcina?n-/u~. 'to turn away, stray'. Henning
1940,17 (7b). SkJzrv0 1997,248 de Blois 1998,483
'pervefted'.
MP 'nmyy pres2sg. Glossa MI09 R 7
MP 'npt ppl oM28 I R ii 21 (Skjzrvo 1997,246.)
MP 'nptg pp1 M28 I R i 24
'mbr Pa / - n 'col~ection (?). gathering (?) '.
Hapax. S. Z&-.
Pa 'nmbr mi 3
'-br- Pa /&-I? v. 'to be gathered together' (?).
Hapax (but 5. =nmbr). Sundermann 1900. 15:
perhaps as a mistake for 'mbrynd/'nbrynd. I1.e.
the a> is theanalytical spelling. cm> the phonetic:
'nbr- lambar4.
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
49
Pa 'nmbrynd pres.3.pZ. H.IVa/lb/ M6221 R 2
(Sundermann: ' n/m)bynd)
'mg'r MP see 'ng'r
'nptg MP see 'nm-
'nrg Pa /muzryl a 'without value'.
Pa 'nrg M8255 II V 7 = M205 V 5
'nrgypt Pa /anuryift/ n. 'worthlessness, indignity'.
Pa 'nrgyfi M837 A 5
Pa 'nrgypc A.RVII/22b/ Mi74 V 10
'nw'y Pa /anwiiy/ postp. 'according to.
corresponding to'.
Pa 'nw'y MMiii,o(34) M67 V i 28
'nwd'n, 'nwd"n MP lamidcin/ adv. 'ceaselessly' (?I,
or 'without refuge' (?).
MP 'nwdan Hu(356) M7981 I V ii 18
MP 'nwd'n Hu(1193) M7983 I V ii 31: oM797 I R 4
'nwdg I MP / aGdag/ a; n 'strange. alien'; pl
'strangers'. S. 'nwdg latzrzijdagk Reck-Sundem
1998,14l5
MP 'nwdg KPT(518) M1002+ V iv 2; MS56 R 11
' IMP 'nwdg'n pi. MKc(2030) M742 U V 2: ivi388 V 2
"nwdg 2 MP /annbdag/ a, n. 'the annointed one.
Messiah'. Henning 1933% 18134-5. not to be
distinguished from the preceding?
IMP 'nwdg'n pl. S9 V ii 24
'nwh MP /an6b/ ado. 'there*.
MP 'nwh mG(1480) M a B 4: MKG(1531) M6810
A 4: MgG(2233) M236+ R 4: Hu(151) M79M I1 R ii
17; Hu028) M7981 I V i 24: MMii M2 I R i 7:
MMi M2 I R i U; MMii M2 I R ii 9: MMii M729 I1
V i 7 = M897 V 9: KPT(817) M819M2154 V 3:
KPT(1760) M45 V 8; M466b/3
'nwryd Pa /I/ a. 'endless, boundless'. Cf. 'nawrd.
Pa ' nwyd A.RWa/ oM6m V 3 (Sundermann:
very doubtful.)
'nwS 1 P a m /an65' a. "immonai'.
WMIr 'nw5 M491811
Pa 'nwS Otani6160 A 8
.W'nwS Bn32l/4
'nwS 2 FWMP lemjj/ n.pr. m Name of a prophet
Semi tic
Pa 'nwJ M350914 -
IMP 'nwS M299a R ii 5
'nwSg Pa/MP /&Sag/ a. 'immortal'.
Pa 'nwgg obi8286 I V 16: MKG(1599) M47 I V 8;
MKG(1648) M267b+hl314 R i 19; MKG(1768)
M505F V i 6; ~~i i i , d(56) MS R ii 26 = ah4748 R
19: MMiiii(53) M39 V i 10: MMiiipl(64) oM39 V
ii 2; MMiiip M77 R 12: MMiii,n M77 R 15;
KPT(l2l7) MI89 11 R 14; BBB(66j.~801aip5 4:
M64 R 10: M679 V 9: ~6232tM6230 R 1: a 9 R
2; M* V 1; 0 ~ 3 5 9 V 10; M306 R 6; RH(169)
olM284a R i 3: RH(492) ~ 7 6 3 V i 11: RIi(603)
oM5860 I V i 11: GW 59 M259bM4Hb V 10: d l 0
R 14; M285 I R i 25: M.374 A ii ll; oh4238 R 4;
M2302 A 4; M'j785 I V 8; M797 11R ll; MI87 R 1:
oM516#3
Pa 'nwwgqg'gy S6 V 1
MP 'nwSg Sbrg(88) M475-aI V 16: M74 I R 10: '474 I
V 19; M438 V 8: oM596f v 2: Otani61%+ -4 4:
-W47b V 4: M200212
MP 'nwig'n pl. M738 R U: MIK8259 I V ii 6
'nwSgyf t Pa /am5fagift/ n 'immortality ' .
Pa 'nwigft Otani6193 R 2
Pa 'nwigyf~ LW79+M2000 V i i
'ndgyh MP /arzi%agfb/ n. 'immortality'.
'nwJgyb S7 R i 7
' nwsyn Pa /antiEn/.a. 'ambrosial. sweet'.
Pa 'nwSyn ~KG(1634) M267bM314 R i 5: M64 R 4;
oM103R5;M83IR12=M200 v 9 =~M234R7 =
MOS a R 6 = oMMOe A 3; Abcd.A/16b/ M94+!16b:
AbcdA/29b/ oM94+/29b; AbcdC M533 V Eb:
RH(1034) M785 R 10: M281 V ii 4: M285 I1 R i 29:
W 8 b V 1
Pa 'nwjll' M64 R l3
Pa 'nwiyyn Mhiiii,e(68) M6 V i 8
IMP 'nwSyn M388 R 8; RH(lOM>h4785V 7: RH(1079)
- MI81 V 6: M1856/3.
'nxSdyg Pa /anax&zdfg/' a 'unmerciful'. MKG, 152
Pa 'nxSdyg MKG(1903) oM523a-c B 5: CPar(54)
34499 R 15
'ny WMP/any/ a 'other, next; another. a different
thing'. 'nyc 'and other(s1'. In MP see also 'n 2.
Pa 'ny M M i i i ) M58l5 I R i 9: MMiiilb(U5) M5815
U R i 24; . WMZ6 ) IM5815I1 V ii 24: MKG(208)
MI343 A 1: MKG(742) M4576 V ii 9; MMiii.e(57)
M6 R ii 27: KFT(2044) M580 V 3; KPT(M54) M580
V U; LN 69 oM818 R 2: LN 5102 M307a+ R 5; GW
578 M5561+M5562 V 1 = M847 V 3: GW 579
MSltMSj62 V 4 = M847 V 5
Pa 'nyc MMiiib(l4) M5815 I R i 14: MMiii,M25)
M5815 I R i 25; MMiii.c(3) M5569 R 3: MKG(760
M4577 A ii 2; ~KG(1601) M47 I V 10: MMiiij(77)
M42 V i 25: CPar(l08) M334a R 3; LN 5100 M491+
R7 = ~ 9 0 5 v 3M24VP,oM6281+ R 5
Paa& M~69M58151V i IF
MP 'ny ~K~(1976) M742 1 R 12: Hu(42) M98 I V 17:
Hu(46) M98 I V 2; Hu(81) M99 I V 6: Hu(677)
M7981 U R i 25: Hu(1034) M7982 V ii 8: MMii M9
I1 V 8; MMii M2 I R i 10; MMii M2 I V ii 3 (MKG,
18 reads ('n).): MMii 3149 I1 R 3; KPT(828)
M819MZ154 V 14: KPT(839) M853 R 5; KPT(1647)
~ 4 6 R 14 (Posibly 'n with hypercorrect <y>.);
KPT(1933) ~466a A 6; M97 R i 10: aM733 V 8:
M733 V 10: MI2 V 17; S14 V 3: M28 I V i 18:
M1W V i U: M20521i 4
MP 'nyc Kaw~(86) MlOlg V 1: KawA(90) MlOlg V 5:
BBm) M8Wp35 3: M16 V 8; M731 R 13
MP 'nyi Pa in MP text BBB(655) M801a/p42 8:
oM733 R 3
'ny-, ''ny- WMP/amy-1 vlr. 'to bring, lead'. KPT,
114.
MP "nym presl~g. KPTKPT(1648)oM46 R 15
MP "nyy pres2sg. KPT(1649) M46 R 16
J
i 50 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
;::
MP 'nyd pres2.pl. KPTIl635) M46 R 2
, .
MP 'n'yh subj2sg. Misspelled! Colditz U)(X),gl and
n145. Otherwise imperative. M39 V 9 = M8430 11
i
1
R l3 (Subjunctive or imperative with superfluous
1
-6. Still, ' nyy or 'ny would be expected It
seems both scribes have confused this with 'nay
j
'but'.) Now s Morano 2004,223.
. . MP "nyd impu.pi. KFT(l638) ~ 4 6 R 5
. . MP 'nyd ppJ KPT(1457) M5567 R i 3- -=-
'nyc MP /aniz/ a 'other'.
- .. MP 'nyc'n pl. .WK4959 R 3.
. .
'nyc Pa see -c Pa
'nyl Pa /an.@ll npr. m.
Pa 'nyl MU02 R 7
. .
'nyr'n MP /an&cin! n.pr. 'Non-Iran, foreign lands'.
MP 'nyr'n Hu(781) hi7981 I1 V ii 27 .
MP 'nyr'nz Hu(752) M79811I V i 32, ,
' n5 Pa see -c Pa
..
'p' /spa/ n. (Turk. j 'p' s'nsz p'?g:l~art 'of Uighur
. .
. litle/name.
. .
+'. M 'p'.Ml/jO . , . . . .
. -
: . 'pbn Pa / a p p a b d n -palaces.'Cf. h i p a r a n k ',
. .
. . . '
(pl.). MKG, 152 !f 'bdn (duplicate M4970/R/31 to
- . . . H.VIc/lla/) is not a mistake (or a.,MP :form) the
: transcription lappadan/ may be. .wtong. See
.
. . . Henning 1944a. 110 n.1 ,and MP"ywn as a
metathesis of the same. Szemerhyi 2337 esp. 235.
See also 'fdn.
Pa bdn KawT(lG-1 MZ9la 8 3 ; ' ~k ~( 9 7 5 ) M4579 R i
.I: MKG(118lj M4570 V i 18; ~Mi i i d .M5 R i 18 =
.M748 R 5; M35 R 12; MI0 R 22
. .
~2 'pdn='bdn K\'Ic/lla/ M93iM289a 11. V 1 = M4970
R 3
' pr 1 MP /apparj n 'theft, robbery'. Henning 1933%
l75.12-3.
MP 'pr Hu(247) M?981 I R i 11:Hu(887) M7984 V i
' 31: MMii M49 I R 8 . .
MP 'prdr comp. ~~(1011) M7982 V i 19: Hu(1100).
M3983 I R ii 6
MP 'oryc MMii M49 I V 4
"pr 2 PalMP/appari, ' Iprl a., n. 'predatory, thievish';
. . pl, as, n, nime af a dass of demons. Heming l933a,
17 5.12-3,37ff. KPT 16 n.15.
pa 'pr KPT(1830) M6470 R 3: RH(749) oM311V 6
MP jpr% pl. KPT(764) MlOO V ii 17; M781+ 11 V
(4515
MP 'pr KFT(90) eM1001+V i 6; MI99 R ii 11
MP'pr S9R i 24
'pr- MP lappar-1 vlr. 'to carry off, steal'. S. 'pwr-;
, . the pp.1 'pwrd properly belongs here
MP 'pr'n subj.25. k 8 1 + I1 V (4%): .M781+ I1 V
' (51)ll
hlP 'pr'd subj3sg. SU R 7 .
'pr'h MP see 'fr'b
'
' prg MP iappmagl n. 'thief'.
MP 'prg SbrgO59) M542b I R 23
' prg yh MP /apparagih/ n. 'thievishness' (?I.
MP 'prgyh Hu(liXi7) M7983 1 R i 7
MP 'prgyy HuW5) M7982 R ii 27
'prs'gyh MP /a f rasr3gihl n. 'contempt, scorn' (?).
Tafazzoli 1919.569. LN 99 (30,7).
MP 'prsS& MMii M564 R 1 b
'pryd Palmsae 'fryn-
'prydgn'm MP 16 f ridagndm/ a. 'whose name is
blessed'. Cf. Fa n'm ' f rydg.
MP 'frydgm'm ~1K36 R i 12
MP 'prydgznam MIK8259 I V i 4
MP 'prydgn'm oM23 B 5 (BeDuhn: '(gr)/'w
I(n3m)I amibuted to Sundermann.)
'pryn MP see 'fryn . .
'prynsr MP /iif&zsar/ n. 'choir-master'.
MP 'prydn pl. BBB(219) M801aIp14 2
'pryy MP /apparf/ i 'theft, robbery' (?I.
MY 'pryy W 6 ) hi7982 R ii 18: Hu(lO57) M7982 V
ii 3l
'psarySn MP /af n. ''cooling'.
MP 'wary& -Gtoss.b Mlll+M725 R 12; G1oss.b
&iil+M725%1 p. .
'pssyh- MP iafsciy~b-f v.itr. (pass.) 'to be put
under a s pa enchanted'. Henning apud Boyce
1960, sub haul4 Cf. MPB a f s6y-.
MP 'ps'yhyd pass., pres.3sg. M7sl+ I R 9
'ps'yy MP /af J'/ n. 'enchantment'.
MP "ps'yy M78l+ 1 R 11
'pswn, ' f m -MP /a f s h / n. 'spell, inmntation'.
Henning 1937% 80 and 6. Bailey 1934,284.
MP 'fswn oM7m7/2 .
MP 'pswn I R 3
'pswsg MP /af &sag/ n. 'scorn, mockery '. Cf. ' f sws-.
Skjervo 1997.23 'woe to @dl'.
MP 'pswsg Mt8 1 V ii 14
'pt'b MP/Lifts/ n 'sunshine'. wsV-'pt'b 'released
by sunshine'.
MP 'pt'b Hu(665) M981 I1 R i U -- OM% V 1:
KPT(U37) OM506 v 1
'ptwd MP /aft&i/ v., pp. 'to tolerate'. Sundermann
fpersemidy) Fefers to MPpwd.
MP 'ptwd ppl M15 R 2
'pwn Pa lapun/ n. 'non-merit' .
pa 'pwn MB%I V 4
'pwr, 'PWWT MP /Z f ur/ n. 'creation'.
MP 'pwr !%q$252) M539 R 12; Hu(256) Mi981 I R i
20
'pwr- MP /appltr-I v3r. 'to carry off, steal'. S 'pr- to
which this is p b . a secondary formation based on
the P P ~
MP 'pwrydpres.3sg. Hu(572) M7980 1 R ii (30)9
MP 'pwd ppl K~wA(%) MlOlj 8 3; KawA(l03)
MlOli V 1; MMii M2 1 V ii 2l; KaoOlll V 2
MP ' p wh inf 3a KawA(27) oMlOlj R 5
'pwra(")d MP see 'fwr-
'pwrySn MP see YwrySn
'pwry5ncy MP see 'fwrySn
'pwrySnyg MP see 'fwrySn
{.3
:.-.A
. -
d
8 .
c .I
. ,
. . ..,
. ..
... :
. -
. ..
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
:::j
51
'.'. I
' - . L
.-.
1. .I
- .,
'pyd Pa /@d/ v.itr,pp. 'departed vanished'. 'pydg
. ,
GW 99M%42~9~aMB31~~10=&~&11 ..t 5
. ..
?..
....,
'lost, strayed'. MacKenzie 1974 274 Pa 'rd'w frwrdyyn M468a R i 18
4
+.. ....
Pa ' pydpp~ MMiiie ~6 R i 26: KawN(32) M35 V 14
Pa 'rd'w prwrdyn GW 25 a ~ 8 3 n R 4 = ol~45i v 10
....,
-2
. *.
Pa 'pydg'n pp. I a PI. MMiiim(23) LW R ii 2 Pa 'rdaw"n pl. Ml/427
. ..
. .:
. - ' I
.:, ,
'ram, "ram, "raam Pa /&rim/ n 'abode'. Ghilain 1939, Pa 'rd'w'n pl. MKG(169) oM226c+M1750 R 8: a a &
..~ 1
. ,
. - i
73; Li\' 105 (36,7) = 'Kloster'. Henning apud Tsui I V 15: MMiiib(lO4) M33 I1 V ii 3; Ml/420:
- - I
:!
Chi 1943. 218 n.4: '... Parthian cirdm 'rest,
BBB(U6) M&OW@ 2: BBB(272) M801aip17 3:
.-I
:
resting-place, dwelling-place" may have been
M194 1 V-E AbcdAnPa/ M94+/19a; A W2 5 b /
in meaning by Skt. drtima-'.
~94+/25bi LN % W848 R 2: RH(93) M86 R 2:
Otani6143c/$; ~ f f l 7 b V 3
. , I
pa "fm M4b I R 1: ~ 4 a I R 3: ' ~10 v 20' i
. a
. :I
'
Pi 'rd'w'n # mad pl. MMjiiia(l02) M2 I1 V i 28: LN
Pa 'r'm ~Miiia(a(U1) M2 I1 V ii 20: MMiii,d(56)~5 R
! % oM384+ R 4 . ..
A-
,....
'.$ ii 26 = M748 1 19: MMiiifl(48) )DW V i 4: '
p, a r w n
pL ,mp H; M~iii,p(16)
5:
. ..
M11230: Ml/283; MV284: M4a I R 2: Ma20 I R ii
. . . .
oM2l V 8: KPT(1001) oM21l+ V 3; M5262 I V 3: LN
:.:.i
(31B: ~6232tM6230 5: H-vw aM625b
2: . g2 DW51 ersr. on p62 is WTOng) ,
. :!..4
~.Vm/zb/' ~ 6 8 9 R 4: ~.R.V1/65b/ M88 I V 10 =
..
.;
~ g j v 10 = MI75 R 8: kR.vrr/4b/ M91 R 14 h' - . Paard' w' n. ' rn' dpl . ~R13:~795v14
-. I
::: 1
. Pa 'ryy#iSyg'w M64 V 5
M6WM439. R.-6 = MI75 V a A.Rm/6b/' .
pl mad #
*1- m.R a , . -
%-
:5
i4690+~439 R :LO:. ARMVI~W -9 n v 4: . .
.A .. .
.-
mrasm/3Q/ ,jM449b+M503c R 5: LpJ 536 M$@ . ' - Pa :
mad ardwn = 'rdWn mad = s ~gr qyr b KPT(992)
. : - .
.... <. .
~230bf 2082~ 2 = a ~ 2 2 1 + R 7
>.. ~.
. . .- .. v.41 &&.HW-..R 8 : ' ~ ~ " s WU.R 1.6:. : .
.....
..-
x
.
- ' .2& frd'w gaw'A(ll3) W e R 3: KawA(192) oMlOlf V ' - . ' -
. --
->
. -. . .
. . . . ..
- '. 5: M74 1VZ.GW S140-Sll V 18
-:- i .
.:.:I ' .
Otani6171 A 1; 0taii6236 R 2
.. .
P ~ S 'fm W67b/ 0bni6386 V 6 = TM406a R 5 - .
' . MP - 'ra'w'n pl. Sbrg(426) oM542b+ I1 V 18; ~ a w~ ( 9 6 )
.;:j
'rb, 'r$ .UP irirabi. larap/ n 'aleph'. the first leqer . .
oMlOli .R 3: KawF(2) OM6120 colA 2: KawF(63) .
: : I
of the qphaber. i=f. 'lyf.
.
M6120 colE 10: MKG2261) M236+ V 12: ,MMii M95 .
,'?4
:..I
MP 'rb MI7 R H; S5i B. i 2 .
- ,
-
R 2a = ~1609 R 2a 'Yrd'w-nj: MMiii,q(l9) M454
. .- MP'raSlV4 -:
4
. . . I v 6: MMi i &3 W454I V 12: K.PT(933) M1741B
..
2; .KPT(1681) ~65PM526 R 6: KPT(1727) M47 I1 V
'rcwwn Pa /arZtinl? n. '*flail'. ~ e n n i n ~ 1937a. 80: . .
Colditz 1987.288.
6 (' is in the text (pace Sundermann) though
. .,
... t cursively written almast as: a swaight line.):
::j 'K- CPar(65) 7: Bar(n) M4WI
~1/ 14: Hlg)6 R i 10: BBW55) M801a/p22 6:
.?
15
-:I .,..
'rti'myn, 'rd'myn /a'r&jmin/ (Turk.). Part of
G1m.d oMl82+ V (la MI1V 4: M2023 B H: S7 R
: . 1
-?I . .
Uighur title, s. 'wlwy. i ll; S7 V ii 20: S9 V i 9: S9 V i 21: RH(932)
.::I .
. .J :.I
M 'rd'myn atani6a3 B 4 M647+ I R 2; RH(lll4) M273 V 8; oM1$ R 4: M788
: .
: : {I
M 'rs'myn MIK36 R i 14 V 6: MIE;8259 I V i 2; MMii M8251 I V 2: MMii
'rd'w Pa/MP /ardciw/ -a., n 'just, righteous'; used M8251 I V 7; MMii M8251I V 8: OtaniCatlO2 1 V
sometimes as a synonym for the El- 'r&tt)'~rnad-
2; M8W3.
and mad 'rd'w'n Sundermann 1979.102 'Mother of
'rd'wyf t Pa /ardlimit/ rr coll. 'community of the
. ..
I
.- the righteous' = The Mother of the Living. righteous', ie 'the Manichaan church'.
Ei
Pa 'rd'w MKG(34) Ml344+M5910 V ll: MKC(37) Pa 'rd'wyft MMiiid(l09) MS V ii 19: Abcdli M27OO
OM&+ II R 1: MKG(38) M48+ II R 2: MKG(40)
11R 2b: 184968 V 3
. .
M48+ II R 4: M K W ) M48+ 11 R 5: MKG(43) Pa 'rd'wyft MMiiil9) M5569 R 19: MKG(661)
I
M48+ n R 7: MKG(48) M48+ I1 R 12: MKG(70) M4575 R ii 8: MKG(1685) M267b+~314 V i 2: '
;j
. .
M48t II V 6: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 5 7 6 ) M47 I R 1; MMiii,g(86)
M6650 V 8; M35R b: RH(97) &86 R 6: RH085)
::
M7 I V i 28; ~~i i i , h(63) M33 11R i 10 = M367 V M284b V i 30; ~~(1166) M30 R ii 12; M99 I1 R 7b:
5; MI/*: ~ 6 4 V 1; M6650 V 5; LN 9105 M307atb
aM99 11R 9a. ~7260 R i 7: M8W R 15: 0tani6193
1 . V 7; RH(20) .MU7 I Y 4; GW 996 M%42 A 8:
; . . V 31 MS% I R 3: M7l6$4:,M844a4 M2LV.8
. .
4 oM1506/3 . ' Pa 'rd'wypt hMiiJc(15) M104+R 15 = M891bc R 12
Pa 'rd'w + frwrdyn LN 915 M240 V 3 'rd'wyf tyg Pa /md&?iitig/ a 'of the community
4
Pa 'rd'w frwrdyn GI& M5542 R 4: LN 510 oM240 R of the righteous'.
1: GWZl0~4526+M7265 I V 18 = oM6680t V 15: Pa 'rd'wyyftyg M5680 V H
j
GW 22 d6680t V 20: GW 324 ~ 4 5 1 V 7; GW MP 'rd'wyftyg S1 V I7
:
5% M83 11R 6 = aM5OOh V 1: GW 28 M83 I1 R 'rd'yh, 'rd'yy MP l ardZyi b/ n. . 'justice,
12: GW 99 M83I1 R 14; GW 530 oM83 I1 R 17-18 . righteousness'; colL 'community of the righteous',
= M838 R 2: GW 331 oM83 11R 19 = dl838 R 4; ie 'the Man church'.
RH(490) ~ 7 6 3 : ~ : i 9:. .RH(618) I V ii 14: . .
-
- . . .?: Kaw~(263) MlOlm V 6 (Henning's 'r&n is a
.
. .
RH(n4) M798b +j: ~H(1182) IW V i 2 = ~468a . ', .
. .
V i 10: RH(&~) M30 V i 15: RH(ll97) M30 V i 17;
. . mistake): MMii M2 I V i 19: BBB(652) MaOW'p42
!
I . 52 Dictionary of Manichaan Middle Persian and Parthian
I
I
MP 'rd'yh BBB(210) M80la/pU 11: MI74 1 R 6: S9 V
1 3
ii 17; RH(945) M&7+I V 4 (More like 'rdawh.); Pa 'rg MgG(l34l) M6040 V 8; MKG(1546) M5651 A 6;
M5921/2 MMi W) M5 V i 17 = oM748 V 7; CPar(147)
MP 'rd'yy KPT(1457) M5567 R i 3: M97 R ii 11; M413+M.2086 B 2; M2753 R? 2; M730 R ii 3; M7201
M501cR7 ~ 5
'rd$'n /ardajrin/ npr. m. Sundermann 1986 II, MP "rg Sbrg(62) M475a I R 14; Sbrg(65) M475a I R
287-9.
17; SbrgG4) oM475a I V 2: Sbrg(lO1) M477 I R 5:
MP 'rdfn MMii M2 I R ii 5
M501p R 4
'rdhng, "rdbng Pa IrSrdabmrgl n. Xtle of one of arban, arg"r lea/ .noble, fine,
Mani's mrksS Sundermann 2003a, 423.
WMlr'rgZv MU09/2
Pa "rdhng MMiiiil36) Mj815 I1 R i 25
Pa ' rdhg M35 V H
Pa ' r e Ma286 I V i3
Pa 'rdhng MMi i W) M58l5 11 R i 23: MMiii,c(40)
Pa 'rg'w MMi,k(3) MI04 R 3 = M891b R 4:
M5569 V 19: M W I R H
MMiii,b(ZS) M58l5 II V ii 23: M8286 1 R 1:
Pa 'rghng Ma255 I1 V H (Boyce 1960: 'r(d)bng.)
MKG(~SS~) M47 I R 11: MMiii,d(92) M5 V ii 2:
Pa b g Correct7 oM416 A H
MMiiig(l95) M7 I1 V i 19 = M496a V 4:
'rdw'n Pa /ardawr5n/ n.pr. m. MKG, 152
MMiilp(27) M77 V 6: KPT(963) aM8400 R 3:
Sundermann 1994b, 245.
MU422 BBMIO) M > m R 10: B B W) Mm9 V
Pa 'rdw'n MKG(19n M2l6a R 7
3; M4b I R 7: M544 R 7; MZl R i 15: M6650 R 16:
'rdw'ng3n /ardawrinagcin/ np. patr. 'descendant
aM369 V 8; M538 V 7; M5262 I R 5: M5262 1 V 5;
crf ArdawrSn'. Sundennann 19864 287.
. .
H1/51a/ aM28n R 1 = oM5587 R 1 = M6UO R 3:
MP 'rdw'Ilg'n &3 R b
KVWIla oMWb V 1: H.WdlOb/ M4970 R 2:
'rdyg MP lardig/ n. 'battle'.
~RV/54b/M5586+M1534 Il V 8: A.R.V1/68a/ oM96
WMtr 'rdyg M18lOI2
V 15 = MI75 R U: kRVI/7Obl oM175 R 18:
MP "rdyg' Sbrg.q(41) @37a+ I1 V 17; KawA(59)
AtnxL~,45b/ MI73 R 6; AbuWlja/ M94+/17a;
MlOlk R 3: Hu(533) M7980 I R i (294: KPT019)
~ W 2 8 b I M94+/28b; MI02 V 3; dl 02 V 4:
oM1009 A ii 6: KFT(800) oM819M2l54 R 6; M554
MI76 R 7; S45 R 8: RHO241 M86 V 8: RH(468)
R 5; S12a R 2: M87le A ii 3; MT50 R i 14; M761 R
M763 R ii 14; RH(745) M3U V 2; RH(ll51) M30 R
14: M2460/3
i 23; ~ ~ ( l l 8 4 ) ~ N Vi 4=M468a Vi l 3=~347 V
MP 'rdyyg M798a R ii 6
ii 2; RH(1208) M30 V i 28: M81 R 3; M99 II V 12a;
'rdygc'r MP /ardTgr&; n 'battlefield'.
M285 11R i 19: M468a R i 17: M800 B 6; M800 B
MP 'rdygc'r Glossd M182+V (22)7
8: 0M1186 A lb: M218a/4: Mll86/2: M1691/3;
'rdyqr, 'rdykr MP lardf&kar/ a, n. 'warlike,
M3232/2: aM.371312: M4521/4; aM9188 R 1: M40 R
striving; warrior. combatant'.
8; ~80V7=M40 R 8;M422V 2
~p 'rdykfn #. gpT(76) MlOO V ii 19; BBB(114)
Pa 'rg'w' M38 v 5: M501b V ii 3; M501b V ii 6
MSOla,p7 16: ,WE I V 4: M28 I V ii 2
Pa 'rgWb oMSOlb R i 8
- MP 'rdyqr MMii M49 1 V U: M43 R 5; Glo~sd Ml82t
Pa 'rgwn pLGW 145 ga0.0103
V (23)8: Glossd oMl82+V (2419
Pa 'rg'wystr supt-1- oM369 V 3: GW 516
'rdykryh MP /ardikkarib/ n. 'battle; doing battle'.
M4526+M7265 I V 2 = M6680+ V 1
Wr, 116 'rgawpft ~a /aryWf t/ PZ. "honour, respect; majesty,
MP 'rdykryh KPT(63) M5740 A ii 1: Glmd aM182+ state'.
V (28)U: OM419I V i 3
Pa 'ryawyft Glossa M109 V (23)4
'rdywhySt MP /ardmabijt/ n 'Right', the second Pa 'rg'wyfl ~KG(1541) ~5651 A 1; MMiiif M8171R i
Amahraspand, guardii of light. Name of the 4; RHB) oM86 R 2
second month and of the third day of each month Pa 'rg'wyft MMiiiJXEO) M5815 Il R i 9: MKG(1553)
Henning 1940, 243 '= Av. asWa- uabiita-. got met M5651 B 6: CPar(l65) M44 V 3; ~ 6 0 3 3 B i 03) 1:
with in Man texts, therefore function in Man ~ 6 0 3 1 1 B i (9) 3 ('dg'wyf(t)}ergawyf(t)>:
system unknown' Sundermann 1979, 101 and 126 M6232+M6230 R 7: oMl677 A 11: oOtani6223 R 2;
n156 (on Sogdian forms). Otani6230 B 3; oOtani10170 V 3; M79 R 7
MP 'rdywhySt G1m.d oM182+ V (20E: G1oss.d 'rghng Pa see'rdhng
oMl82+ V 'rj.'n pa a. 'worthy' (with 'W 'of').
'rg, "rg WMPlr2ragl n. 'side'. Pa 'qn MKG(1032) M4572 R ii 8: MU3ll; M11318;
Pa "rg MKG(873) M4Y8 B i 6; MMiii,d43) M67 V ii MI./@; ~ 3 1 5 I R 4: M4b 1 R 1:M32a R 2; M6650
5; MMiii,o(45) ~ 6 7 V ii 7; KPT(U47) M-7l5d A 3: R 5; ~6650 R 9; M83 I R 6 = M200 V 4 = M1927 R
AX.I/14a/ M780iM899 R 7 = M6238+ R 4: 1; ~W23a/ aM5315 V 4 = a173 V 3; Ab-'Gb
kRV2la/ M780tM889 V 1; ARI/25bl M7BM889 ~8829 V Ilb; RH(450) M763 R i 23; M279+M2000
V 10 = oM6943 V 2 = M673 V 2; GW 588 M7l5d B V i l
I
<- !
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
53
'rk, 'rq MP /ark/ npr. place-name Chin yan qi,
skt Agni (< ah& < *ark&) = Arg! = Ark or Arg
(attested 800 - 1050) = sulrnr (?) = 6llT.f (14th - 17th
cent) = QaraSahr (modern). Henning 1938, 566-7,
569-71.
MP 'rk M1/181
MP 'rq M297 B
'rkcyq /arkcik/ a. (Sogd.) 'of Ark'. Henning 1938,
566
M 'rkqq W8 8
'rqlg larklig/ Irpr. m. (Turk.)
M 'rqlg My53
' mas ,w /am&/ n. 'hardest metal, steel'. Henning
1937a, 80.
MP 'mas M78l+ I1 R (3318
'rmyn MP/atmen/ n.pr. place-name 'Armenia'.
MP 'rmyn MI524 V 3
'rs MP Jars/ n. 'tear (drop)'.
MP 'rs Glossd Ml82+ V 01116 .
'rsl'n iarslan/ np. (Turk-?
hi 'rsl'n INK4979 R ii 8
.-
'rsny'h Pa /arseniy5b/ n#r, 'Arsenoe':~reek m e .
Pa 'rsny'h MI8 V 3
'rsws MP /mstrs/ np. m.
- . . MP 'rsws RH(947) M&7+ I V 6
'rt Pa lard/ a Only in 'rt prwbr, term for the f i t
light element: 'aether, air'. LN 96 @26,6).
Pa 'rt w 526-Irm~ 11=Ml602 V7
'rw'n Pa/MP /anudn/ n 'soul'. S rw'n
Pa 'rw'n M8286 I V ll; MKG(1761) &5055+ R ii 10:
BBBd(14) Mll4 I V 6: M23 A 4: RH(851) M782 V
4: Ml364/3
Pa 'rw'n' it438 V ll: M38 V 12
Pa 'rw'n'n pl. MKG(20) MW+M5910 R 10: M6U5 R
5
Pa rw'n='rw'n GW 518 M259a V 11 = M4526+M7265 I
V8=~6&f MV7=M451R4
MP 'rw'n dI798c A ii 9
"rw'ng'n see rw'tigln
'rw'ysfn /anuciyestZn/ n.pr. The province BIZ!
'ArbHye in upper Mesopotamia MKG, 95,114: 'Die
obermesopotamische; iranisch-r6mische Grenz-
provinz EL '&iyE, parthI. /'rbysltny usw, urn
Nisibis -'.
MP 'rw'yst'n ~KG(1478) ~ 4 6 4 a B 2
'rwdg MP ldnidagl n. (pp.) 'dirt'. KPT, 116.
MP 'rwdg KP?T1444) M5566tM4581 V ii 3
'rwr'n Pa see 'wrwr
'rws-, "rws- Pa /6m's-/ v.itr. 'to turn towards, turn
to. face'. Despite Gbilain 1939.49 and 8l, 'nos- and
"rws- belong together. KPT, 52 translation: 'sich
gegen - wended ['to turn against s.o.'l
Pa 'rwsyd pres3sg. MKG(1545) MS651 A 5:
KPT(941) M3l6M80ld R 5: KPT(2047) M580 V 6
Pa 'rwsynd pres.3.pl. &446 A 4
Pa 'mrs'm subjJ.pl. MMiiig(144) M2 11V ii 33
Pa 'rws impusg. MV*: M11307: M4b I R 11:
M6850/2
Pa 'rwst ppJ RH(923) M749 V 5
Pa "rws'd ppl l CPar(l73) M44 V ll
pa 'rws'dppn M m A 5
Pa 'rws'd in/JI M60a0 I V i (47110
' my MP /cb.dy/ n. 'plants, herbs'. Hutter 1992,50.
MP 'rwy Hu(239) M7981 I R i 3
' r wys MP /amBs/ n 'rope'.
MP 'rwys GI& M182+ V (32)17
'ry'm'n MP /arydmcSn/ n 'friend'; used as an
epithet of Jesus Sundermann 1979,103 and 12246 s
also yyjw"ryam'n npc entered separetely.
MP 'ryam'n M324 R 18 'ry'mbn: S9 R ii 34; ~ & 1 b
B 2
MP 'ry'm'n yySwc MMii oA436 V 7
.
MP 'ryam'nqy3w' zyndlu M90 R 2a
MP by 'ry'm'n BBB(461) M80Wp30 4
MP yyW#'ry'mJn M17V iU
MPyySw"rywn~1v(16)5
'ry'm'n d n MP . / q t y Wn rSn/ n... B ~ D U ~
apud Gulicsi 200L:228 ol96
MP 'ry'm'n rwjn .MIK4974 R i 22
'ry'n Pa /aryciti/ d 'Aryan'. In ('ryJJn wyin
place-name 'Aryana V*'. See also MPT 'rjr'ns7b
npr.
Pa 'ry'n GwU aM4990 R 4
'ry'nS'B MP / a r ~d ~c i b / ngr- r. yzd mry ' r y' n~'
hrnwf'. The name is Parth in form Sundennann
1994b, 253,262 In M60mi/17/ a second person. a
pupil.
MP 'rf& MU207
MP 'ry'd'h OM6011 R ii 17
'ry'yl MP /an' 211n. p.
MP '*1 M389 R 11
'r ySk MP /are&/ n. 'envy'. S rySk.
MP 'rySk Hu(97l) M982 9 ii U: Hu(1051) M7982 V
ii 25
MParySqLSIOl20IIR2
'rySkp MP /ares%&/ a. 'envious, jealous'. Cf.
ry.fkyn.
MP 'rySkyn M28 I V ii b
'n'n MP /mza'n/ a 'valuable, worthy'.
MP 'en BBB(79) MWp 5 17
MP 'rz'n MMii M224 I V 6: MIK36 R i 6: BBB(182)
M&Ola/pU 17: 84315 I R 20 = MI607 A 2: M174 I1 V
5: ~ 6 1 9 5 A 6: MnWl
'n'nyg MP /mzdntg/ a. 'worthy'.
MP 'n'nyg'n pl. M871h B 1
'rzx MP /atzax/ n. Name-oL the eastern kiiwar.
Henning 1940,28-9. - -
MP 'mr Glossd Ml82+ V (29)14
'nyz MP/arziz/ n 'tin, lead'. Henning 1940, 29. KPT,
85, n.5.
MP 'rzyz ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 6 6 ) M46 V 12: G10~s.d M182+ V
(30115
'nyzyn hdP /arziz&/ a 'tin, leaden'. KPT, 116
MP 'rzyzyn W(1664) ON146V 10
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
-
?s-, "s- Pa /as-/ v.ifr. 'to come'. Suppl pp. 'gd.
'skyy Pa /askil. laskB/ adv. 'above*.
Pa 'syh pres2sg. MKG(215) M805b R 4
Pa 'skyy W b / oM518R 6
,
d
Pa "syd pres.3sg. ~KG(1708) ~267b+~314 V i 25
'sm- MP lasam-1, 1isam-R vtr. 'to swallow'.
4
Pa 'syd pres.3sg. MMiii,M189) M58l5 II V i 28:
Henning 1944 P4.
-I MMiii,b(197)'M5815 II V ii 5: MKG(220) M805b R
MP 'sm'g'n prpIa,ppl. G l d Mlll+M725 v (m)6
I
9; MKG(1021) M4572 R i 6: MKNll97) M490 V ii MI' 'smyhm Pass., PPJI G1oss.b oMlll+M725 V
1
11: MKG(1544) M5651 A 4: CPar(7) M332+M724 R
(UX?
6: LN ~ 1 4 M* R 4; M35 R U; ~ ~ ~ ~ ( 2 6 ) ~ 3 5 v
'sm'n) "man, 'mu& 'smn WMP / ~s mdn/ .
j
8; ~ ~ ( 2 1 6 ) M284a R ii 20; GW 89 M5H1 A 2:
*sky*- 1934 11
GW I43 hi206 n R 6: M5792 V 6
Pa "sm'n M4a I-R 9
f
t
I
Pa 'syyd pres.3sg. MMiii210) M5815 11V ii 18:
Pa 'sm'n MhliiiM6) M104+ R 6 = oM891b R 6:
M6893A
Mo(80) A5!Xl V 4: MKG(48) OM&+ I1 R U:
I
Pa "synd pres3.pl. MKG(1753) M5055+ R ii 2:
MKG(1W) M4570 V ii 11:MMi&M100) M33 11V i
CPar(76) oM499+ V B
16; MM&dIl) M39 R i 12: MMiiirn(l5) M39 R i
1
Pa 'synd pres.3.pl. Mo(67) MU2a V 5 = M5861 V ii
16; MMiiim(l9) M39 R i 20: MMiiim(26) M39 R i
2: MMiii,b(201) M5815 I1V ii 9: MMiii,n@) Mn V
27; MM&o@) ~ 6 7 V i 22: KPT(1514) M2309 V 3:
! 11: kR.IV2bl M863 R 4: RH(860) M1874 A 2:
M6650 V 1: -fiVl/S7b/ M88 I R 14 = M96 R 14:
oOtani62l9 B 2
ARV&~/ a ~ 8 8 I v 11' = M% v 11= ~ 1 7 5 R 9:
I , . Pa "s'n subj l sg. MKGUOZ) M344a R 1
AR.vn/zoW KT4 V 6 = OM817 R 1: ~R. W/ 28b/
Pa 's'n subjJsg. MKG(1552) oM5651 B 5
~287+Ml223 V 4: I& 54 oM384+ R 5: LN 55 M%+
., -Pa "s'b subf2sg. E4t I V 13: Mi a 1 R 4
It ~ : M ~ @ W * V ~ : L N S ~ ~ ~ M ~ ~ R ~ : L N
:
Pa 's' subj2sg. M8286 1 R 15 94a M3~B5:LN!EaM3l2R ll= M6953 R 5:
. . '
Pa 's'h subj.2sg. MKG964) M4586 B 2; M8286 I V
GW lg M4526tM7265 1 V 10 = M6680c V 8 =
.
4; AR.VII/la/ M91 R'7 = MI75 V 5: ARVIJ/3a/
M451 R 6 ='biZOOh R 2 GW 9 7 M2331 A 6: M836
-
M91 R 11 = M690cM439 R 3 = MI75 V 9;
R 10; oOrani6159 A 4
A.R.V11/6a/ ~ 1 7 5 V 15; A.R.VII/~O~/ Mm v 7 =
Pa 'sm'nan@ M33 I R i 12: MMiiiJ1(1S) M33
oM517 R 5 = M774 R 5 = M8801 V 3; A.R.W/Ua/
I R ii 3: gpT(l236) M354 V 6; UJa/ 3b/ M518 R
M91 V U =M774R 11: M203 II V 1
6: ARV/W M5586+Ml534 11V 6
Pa 's'h subj.3sg. MgG(1058) M4573 R i 8: M448 B 1;
MP 'man KawA(89) m l g V 4; Hu(ll8) M798.4 I1
M448 B 2: HVA5b/ oh42607 V 4: M383 A 3
R i 18: Glossb MllltM725 R 5
Pa "syd intpv.pI. M4b I R 5: M2753 R? 3
MP 'sm'n Sbrg(d) M473a+ 1 R U: Sbrg(27) oM473at
Pa 'syd impv.pl. M8286 I R 8: MLl241: MV308:
I V 3: Sb'g(l69) M482+ I V 1: Sbrgtl%) M472+ I R
M1/309: M1/310: RH(569) ~ 5 8 6 0 I R i U:
4: Sbrg(@7)~472+ I R 5: Sbrg(b9 M472+ 1 V 19:
RH(1091) M273 R 7 Sbrg(255) R 15: Sbrd258) M535+ R 18:
Pa 'syyd impv.pl. RH(723) oM798b B 4 Sbrg(282) M535+ V 18: Sbrgt293) M470a+ R 5;
Pa 'syndyh opt. MKG(808) M4577 B i 21 Sbrg(411) Mffi + R 8: SbrgU23) oM473a+ II R 3:
Pa 'sag prp.Za CPar(173) M44 V 11; M9114/2 Sbrgfc(~) oM497a I V 1: Sbrgfe &Slob R 2:
Pa 'sy[ unclear pres. MKG(214) oM805b R 3 Kaw~(3.5) MlMj V 3: KawA(80) oMlOlg R 4:
'sag MP lasag/ a 'numberless'. Hu(3) M98 I R 3; Hu(67) M99 1 R 17:.Hu(89) M99
MP 'sag MMii M9 1 R 8 I V 14: Hu(149) MI984 I1 R ii l5: Hu(196) M7984
MP 's'g'n pl. Glossb Mlll+M725 R 3
11 V i 28: ~ ~ ( 2 2 6 ) M7984 11 V ii 24: Hu(276)
's'm'n MP /asd&n/ a 'unbounded ' .
.
M79811 R ii 6: Hum)M79811 V i 19: Hu(540)
MP 's'm'n MMii M9 I R 4; MMii M9 I R 8 M7980 1 R i 02)11: Hu(822) M7984 1 R i 34:
's'ncwr /Zsdnc'or/ n.@& (Turk.). Uighur name
Hu(829) M7984 1 R ii 7: Hu(880) M7984 V i 24:
written together with the title cwr.
Hu(gO7) M7984 V ii 17; Hu(1000) M7982 V i 8:
M 's'ncwr MIK4979 R ii 3
Hu(ll40) M7983 I V i 12: KPT(267) &1014+M1030
'sd MP /asad/ v.itr., pp. 'to go up, rise (of the sun)'
B 13; KPT(332) M1004+ R i 2: KPT(552)
(?I. To '&sun- 'to go up, rise (of sun)', cf. 'wsn-.
oM102UkMl022 R i 2: KPT(a6D MlOO R i 13:
MP 'sd RH(882) M3% A 10
KPT(676) OM100 R i 25; KPT(685) MlOO R ii 8;
'sk'dr Pa /askZdar/ a, adv. (camp..) 'higher, in a
-I(PT(8#)) M8l9+l@54 V 6; KPT(845) M853 V 3:
higher degree, more'. Henning 1937% 80; Boyce 1954,
KPT(1087) M308a+M308b A ii 3: K~T(1090)
183; MKG, 152
oM308a+BfjOE!b A ii 6; KPT(1119) M30&+M308b B
Pa 'sk'dr MKG(1662) M267b+M314 R ii 6: MKG(1678)
'
ii 6: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 1 8 ) M8101V i 11: L S10 120 1 V 7; L
M267bM314 R ii 22: H.I/32a/ M93 I V 1
~101201~12; 514~5: oMIR1283V 2; M545R6
Pa 'sk'drystr comp- MKG(1918) M5805 A 7
MP 'sm'n 'sm'n double Sbrg(204) M472+ I R 12
'sk'dryg Pa /askridmig/ n. 'more'. MKG, 152
MP 'sm'n'n pL Sbrg(31) aM473a+ I V 7: Sbrg(233)
Pa 'sk'drg MKG(1921) M5805 B 2
M47B I V l7: HUM) M98 I V 9; Hu(62) M 9 1 R
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
E Hu(738) M7981I1 V i 18: KPT(428) &1004+ V M79831Vi3
iv 6: gpT(1085) &308a+M308b A ii 1: BBB(439) I* 'srgSdn Hu(ll33) M7983 1 V i 5
M8Wp28 17; MIK8259 I1 R 4; M5603/1 'st Pa /asti adv. I . art ab- 'to dwell, abide' (rather:
MP 'sm'nc Hu(1090) M7983 I R i 30 'to be at home'l Rather YAv. asta- 'home' than
MP 'smn Hu(293) M7981I R ii 23 Henning's explanation (19% 107: 'st 'is'). Does
'sm'ng Pa /&niZmgl a 'of the sky'. 'stay really belong here! Sundermann spud
Pa 'sm'ng h4bGi,d(75) M5 V i 15 = aM748 V 7 Klimkeit 1989,17l, n.16 suggests 'werfen, versueuen'
'smg MP /asamagl. IlrSsamag~? n 'gulp'. 'snag 'smg = 'to throw'. Yoshida-Sundermann 199% UQ 'stayy
'by gulps'. Henning 1940,4
'you ate'. Cf. NP bastE
MP 'smg 'smg double GI& Mlll+hE5 V (239 '&y OQni62.29 V! 4: Ocani 6229 V? 4: a398 A 6;
'smn MP see 'srn'n oOtad229 B 4; Otani6229 B 4
'sng, 'snug Pa /asangl n 'stone'. Pa 'st BBB(274) MWp l 7 5
Pa 'sng ~Mi 23) A45815 I R i 2k M6281+ R 5 Pa 'st BBB(283) M80la/p17 14: M331V 9: ~ 3 3 1 v 9:
m B 4
M331 V 9: M331V ll: M331V ll: M398 A 6
Pa 'smg w 2 2 ) M5815I R i 22
'st MP /&I n 'bone'.
.
'sngryzg Pa /awmgr@zag/ n 'sand, flint'. HeMing MP MUli M9 (91 IS . . .
1937% 80.
Pa 'sngryzg M8255 I R 2 {unpl
'st'ng, Wn g WMP /cistrSnagl n. 'threshold, a
'sngs'r Pa /asangsir/ rr 'stony. a stony place'. .
single house'; an astronomical technical term for-
one month.
'scone-like'. Morano 2000, 410. Part of the
Caia+'Pm e t Y m o T ~ o s J f See SttgSzr which
. Pa%fng a30(38> M67 v 1 32 ~Mii,o(52) M67 v
ii 14
may be identical with this word
MP "st'ng Hu(124) A47984 11R i 24 . .
Pa 'sngsar M6281+ R 5
'sp Pam/asp/ n 'horse'.
MP 'st'ng Sbrg(262) M535t R 22: Hu(655) M7981 n R
i 3; ~d67l) M7981 II R i 19= M506 V 3: Hu(6n)
Pa pi- Gw 537 = M83 I' l6 = M79a n R i = ~ 5 0 6 v 4: Hu(683) M798 R
oM342+M520 R 15
31; gm(U39) M506 V 3; KPT(U40) M506 V 4
MP 'SP lcPT(1636) M46 R 3: KpT(1645) M46 R 12: 'st't, asfry 'sf'r Pa/Mp /&&, .siR.guilt.,
M1W3
'spas P a m /asp&/ n 'service'. S 'spas.
Pa 'st? BBB(95) M80Wp6 15: RH(141) Ma6 V 25:
Pa 'sp's KPT(2112) W16 A 3: M6020 I R i 6
RH(828) M486 A 7
MP 'spas KawA(104) oMlOli V 2; OM18815
Pa 'srr MMiiidll7) M6 V ii 29: MMiiig(ll9) M7 n R
'SF Pa see 'spas
i 1: BBBd(l5) MI14 I V 7: MI883V 5
'spst /aspast/ ngt. m (SogdJ
Pa 'sfr M8286 I V 5: KPT(2031) M580 R 8: BBB(89)
M 'spst bW7l
MSOWfi 9: BBBc(29) M Z 9 V 5: M4a I V 15;
'spSwn ,W/aspi&/ n. 'horse-whip, whip'. Henning
A f l W aM89 R 3: RH(208) M284a R ii 12:
1940,U Gershevitch 197& 289 n36.
RH(2l9) M284a R ii 23; RH(227) M284a R ii 31:
MP 'sdwn G1oss.b Mlll+M725 V (1814; M781+ I1 R
RH(275) M284a V ii 15: RH091) M284b V ii 10:
(3Gl0
RHW) M284b V ii 18; RH(405) M284b V ii 24:
'spzn ME' /aspazanl n 'whip'. Henning 1940,23.
RH(B) MU16 V i 19; RH(jan M763 V i 24;
MP 'spzn Glossb Mlll+M725 V (17B
RH(Stsj aM763 V ii ff: RH(537) OM763 V ii 32:
'sr MP /asr/ n 'tear'.
RHB) OM5640 V 9: RH(591) oM5860 I R ii 11:
MP 'sr RH(1098) M273 R 14
RH(605) M5860 I V ii 1: RH(851) M782 V 4:
'srybt'r MP /cisare'Sta'r/. lZsare'Eta'r/ n. oOtani6202 B 8: M3839/4
'arch-demon, arch-fiend', a dass of demons.
Pa 'su BH(159)~M502a A 5
Skjerve 1997, 165 and n.lO 'standiig at the head'.
Pa mn'st'r M176 V 10: M357 R 10: &lWl
MP 'sr3r'm Hu(ll58) M7983 I V i 30
PaR mnastr TM327 R 5
MP 'srflt'r Hu009) M7981 I V i 5: Hu(882) iM7984 V
MP 'gr eME&ll
i 26: HdW) W984 V i n; Hu(925) M7982 R i 1:
MP 'st'r KawA(92) MlOlg V 7: MMii M31 I V 14:
Hu(l0B) M7982 V i 28 KPT(1757) M45 V 5; BBB(251) M80Wp15 16;
MP 'sryXr'% @, H U B ) hi7952 B i E; IYu(ll%) 8BBW81 M80Wp39 5; BBB(740) M80ldp47 9:
M7983IVi8 BBBcO5) MY79 V U; M198a V 6: M97 R ii 19;
MP ' s wf n pl. Sbrg(212) oM4TZ+ I R 20; Sbrg(269) M16 R ll; oM16 V 1; Ml77 R 8; Mi77 R 17: RH(76)
OMS* V 5; MKG(1510) M a + V l3; Hu(898) MXl53 V i 2: R~(660) M5847A i 3; RH(854) M782
0M7984 V ii 8: Hu(951) M7982 R i 27; Hu(1002) V 7; RH(856) M782 V 9: M32b A 15: oM546 R 5:
hi7982 V i 10 M1370/3
MP 'srysr'm pl. Hu(285) M7981 1 R ii 15: Hu(827) 'st'rd MP /cistirdf? v.? 'sinned' (?). Sunderrnann
M7984 I R ii 5; Hu(904) M7984 V ii 14; Hu(l131)
1976, 187 translates with 'Siiade' = 'sin', but that
56 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
leaves the final d unexplained Perhaps a pp of a
denominative verb 'risrdr- 'to sin'? The word is
damaged and may be miswritten (there are a
number of mistakes in the same text). A present
stem 'st'ryf is possibly attested- Cf. 'styrd.
MP 'stary[ pres. stem, unclear M4W I R ii 2
MP 'stard p p ~ OMIW v ii a
'st'rg Pa /astrSrag/ n 'star, planet'.
Pa 'st'rg kRla/2b/ M518R 4; hRV11/22a/ Mn4 V 9:
- Otani6mR 2
.
Pa 'st'rg'n pl. Glossb oMllltM725 R 6: Z;N S94a M312
R 6
'st'rgr, ' st rgr Pa /&&-gar/ n. 'sinner'.
Pa 'sfrgr MKG(1667) M267btM314 R ii ll
Pa 'st'rgr M8286 I R 14
'sfy Pa see 'h-
'stay Pa see 'st- '
'stg MP lastag/ n. 'bone; (fruit) stone'.
Pa 'stg LN $9 M500c R 1: LN 515 a240 V 3: GW 567
o ~ 2 % v 1 = ~ 6 0 9 0 ~ 1
MP 'sfg'oM781+ I R 7 (rather than Henning 1947.43:
" lb'Jdg 'muit')
MP 'srg Sbrgfm(27) Ma256 V 3; KawA(146) MlOlb V
2: ~u( 956j ~7982 R i 32: Hu(1036) ~ 7 9 8 2 V ii 10;
.
KIYFf100) MlbOl+ V i 16: L S10 120 n R 3
'str MP /astar/ n. 'star'.
MP 'str M545 R 5
'str Pa see '&r
'stw'n, "stw)n M? Itistawdnl a. 'professing'.
Nyberg 197432
MP 'stw'n BBB(234) M801alp14 17
MP "stw'n prpJII MMii M28 I1 V i 1
' stw' nyb ''stw'nyy MP idstawdnib/ n. 'belief,
profession'.
MP "stw'nyh M882a A 2
MP "stw'nyy KawA(165) oM1Ol.h V 2: MMii M2l9 R
20
'stwb pwxr Pa lastiib puxr l n p m . = Parth. "stwd
pwbr. Sundermann 1994b, 258,263
PaS 'ma pwxr m69i3/2nd row
'stw6 rwSn Pa /astiid r6s'itl n.pr. Sundermann
1994b, 263
Pas 'stw8 rwSn MIK691813rd row
'stwd"n MP /a.st6ddn/ n. 'ossuary'. MacKenzie 1979,
527, note on 1145.
MP 'stwdmn Sbrg(145) M482+ I R 1
'stwnd, "stwnd, 'stwynd MP lastwend/ a.
'substantial, corporeal, material'. KPT, 116.
MP "stwnd HuO MI984 I1 R H
MP 'stwnd HuO M7984 11V H; Hu(206) M79a I1 Y
ii 4: oM1894/1
MP 'stwynd KPT(363) oM1004t R ii 11: KPT(418)
oh11004+ V iii 17; KPT(444) M1002+ R i 1;
KPT(558) oMlO20+M1022 R i 8
'styh MP Iastihl n. 'being, existence'.
MP 'styh MMii M9 I1 R 8
'styrd MP lastirdl v.itr. 'to sin against'. MKG, 152
'styrd. Cf. 'st'rd.
MP 'styrdppJ MKG(2386) M380a-b R 4
'sw'r MP / l ~~wdr / n 'horseman, rider'. KPT, 116.
MP 'sw'r KPT(1929) M466a A 2; KPT(1930) oM466a A
3
'swddnd MP /asiddandl, IZsSddandl a. 'having
blunted UWd O or not blunted (/ au' d/ ) teeth'.
Henning 1940, b Gershevitch 1970% m306: <
* t i r d < 'abr-&a- 'blood-rubbed'.
MP 'swddnd'n pl. Glossb MllItM725 V (19)s
'swn Pa /&a/ n 'iron'. Henning 1937% 79 Pswn).
Pa 'swn MKG(860) &I4578 A ii U; M6020 I V ii
(57M
'swnyn, "swnyn Pa l6sun&zl a. 'of iron '. Henning
1937% 79 ("swnyn). MKG, 18
Pa "swnyn M99 11 R 6b
Pa 'swnyn ~6020 I V u (59110: ARI/26b/
oM7WM889 V 12 = a673 V 4
'swryst'n Pat'MP /astirestrin/ n.pr. place-name
'Worthern) Mesopotamia*. -
W e ' mq s h OM44W2
'sym MP / a s h / n 'silver'. LO*-word from Greek
MP 'sym MMii M911 V 3: MMii M9 I1 V 7: MMii M9
11 V 3: M736 V 6
'symyn MP /ast%&/ a. 'of silvei'. Andreas-Henning
1933,338
MP 'symyn MMii OM82511 R 20
'Fm'h Pa see "sm%
'Sk Pa /asw&/ n 'tear'. Morano 2000.416. But see =wZt '
above. Perhaps to be read 's'k"wZt of unknown
meaning.
Pa3kM72DOB5
' Wn MP /as-hr5n/ a n.pr. *Arsacid'. KPT, U6.
MP 'Sk'n KPT(856) M263ft A i 4
Ik' rg, 'Sq'rg, "SYrg PdMP IrSZkdragI a. 'obvious,
apparent'.
Pa Sq'rg CPad40) M499+ R 1
MP "Sk'rg H. M233 R 1
MP 'Sq'rg KawF(28) M6l20 colC 4: KPT(159)
~ 1 ~ 6 ii ~9 Rii6: M%g2b
'5qarg see Wrg
'Sm'b 'Sm'h-, 'Sm', ' S& 'Sm& Sm'h MP /aZtnZb/
pron.2.pl- 'you (pl.)'. Encl. -tan (also -dSn),
expressing the direct obiect, the genitive/dative and
the agent of a transitive sentence in the past tense
(in the 'ergative' construction). See also 'Sm'b
where all the Pa spellings with initial ' are listed.
MP 'cyd'n Gl md aM182+R 4
MP 'Sm' KawN28) M6120 colC 4; KawF(33) ~6120
;olC 9; Hu(ll43) W983 I V i 15; ~ 1 6 R 4: M6230
R 1: M82 R 17 = M235 V 6; oh4389 V 13 = M8430 I1
R 17; M4b I1 V 14: M753 A 1: ~ 1 ~ 4 9 7 6 a R ii 14:
NK4976a V i 12; oOtani6152 R 11
MP 'Smab M3 05) V 12; M3 07) V 14; M3 09) V 16;
Sbrg(5) aM473at I R 5 (MacKenzie: (.m.);
Sundermann apud MacKenzi e: ( w:
')[z](m)r4J.); KawA(45) MlOll R 4; Kaw~(22)
. ,
. . -,.
. . ,
.;..
.%.A
-.
: i
... 4
;. >!
... ,
... .
. .: ..:
Dictionary of Manichaean .Middle Persian and Parthian
.. .
57
M6120 colB 8: KawF(41) ~ 6 1 2 0 colD 6;
MKG(224) M236+ R 22: MKG(2245) 0M236+ R 16:
MKG(2420) oM624a B 4: MMii M95 R 6b =
o~1876+ R 4: KPT(817) M819+M2154 V 3:
KPT(1428) aM5566+M4501 R ii U: KPT(1451)
M5566tM4M V ii 10; gpT(1782) oM382 B 8:
KPT(2083) M6005 B i 7; BBB(257) M80Wp16 4:
~731~9;&473lRll: mV6 : m3 VU; M1 3 3
V 16: M82Rb=MB5V5;M82R20=M235V8:
3415 R 1:M50i pR 3; oivI& II V ii 5; M765gl2b;
M1850/2a; MZ325/la; -12: hi5538 R 3
MP 'Sm'hyc MKG(1982) M742 I R 18
iMP 'Sm'hycwm oM87 V 4a
IMP'S& Sbrg(55) M475a I R 7: Sbrg(58) M475a I R
10: Sbrg(69) M475a I R 21: Sbtg(75) M475a I V 3:
Sbrg(78) M472 I V 6: Sbrg(34) M475a I V 22:
Sbrg(l02) M477 I R 6: Sb'g(107) M477 I R ll:
Sbrg(335) M470a+ V 23; ~brg040) M542b+ I R 4:
Sbrg(353) M!j42b+ I R 17; Sbrs066) M542b+ I V 6:
Sbrg(370) H b + I V I[): %r&384) oMWb I V
- 24: S b r g O M%2b I1 R 5: S~4 5 1 &5 4 2 b+ il
V 17: SbrgCn0) M475a I1 V 14; MK)lp+ R 7 .
kIP 'tan MM2k B 3
.
IMP 'wt"n Sbrg(96) M475a I' V 24
MP 'wfn hi733 R 6
MP 'wt'n M3 07) V 14; Sbrg(69) 61447% I R 21;
Sbrg(79) M475a I V 7: Sbrg(80) M475a I V 8:
Sbrg(82) oM475a I V 10 Sbrg(83) M475a I V ll:
Sbrg(85) M47% I V U; Sbrg(105) M477 I R 9:
Sbrg(108) M477 I R 12; Sbrg(110) M477 I R 14;
Sbrg(lll) M477 I R 15: Sbrg(ll9) oM477 I R 23:
Sbrg(l23) M477 I V 3; Sbrg(124) M477 I V 4:
Sbrg046) M542b+ I R 10: SbrgC%Il) M542b+ I R
12: Sbrg049) oM542b+ I R U; Sbrg(390) oM542b+
11R 6: h@ll) M475a II V 6: KawA(58) oM1Ol.k
R 2: KawNl9) M6120 colB 5: MMii M95 R 5a =
oM503f R 4; 517 R 1: M501p R 7: M555 R 2b =
M442 V 4: P.M.914.1 R? 7; M1664 R 3: M882 R 6
MP 'ygjrd'n MXa2388) k m - b E 5
MP 'Sm'h NI20 U V 5: oM603014
IMP 'ymyd'n MKG(l989 M742 I R 16
hlP ' yr n MmV 8
MP 'yfn KawA(46) MlOU R X MKG(WS) M7& I R
14; MMii bi95 R '6a = ~1876+ R 3; M733 R ll;
oM5j5 R 2a = M442 V 3 = M5361 R 3: MI75613
IMP c'wnmyd'n KPT(490) M100B V i 6; KPT(745)
MlOO V i 23 .
MP c'wnyt'n M299a R ii 9
MP cyr'n Sbq&W) M542b H -R 4; lvl? I R i 26:
M28 1 R i 30
IMP h'nt'n bgo M475a I R 8; Sbrg(7l) M47Sa I R
23; Sbr gO M475a I V 23; Sbdll9) M477 I R 23
MP kt'n MIK- V i 14
MP kwt'n 0Omi6152 R 8
MP kwtn MKG(1976) M742 I R 12; Mi M95 R 4b =
oM503f R 4; MMiii,q M454 I R 9
MP k d n KawF(37) ~ 6 l 2 0 mlD 2
MP kwtn Sbrg(117) M477 I R 21: Sbrg(3~! '2 ' ;+
V 3: BawA(44) MlOn R 3
MP kyt'nM389VU =M&UOII R 18
MPpt'nM8Ri4
MP Sm'h KFT(1489) OM5567V ii 8
MP -w'nyd'n M87 V 4b
MPzwryd'nM82R8=obf235V2
MP Yn Em(816) oM819M2l54 V 2
'3m.r- HP / dt kr - / vb. 'm count, reckon'. Onb
pgs aSmrSr-ib- attested Read US--? Cf. LMPB
6Smrk-.
MP Tm'ryhyd pass., pres3sg. Hu(636) M7980 I v
ii (26%
'S& MP see 3m'h
'Sn's MP see Ws -
'Sn'synd MP see 'Sn's-
' S~W- MP - /&zuw-/. /&TZUW-/ V ~ T . 'to hear,
undersand'. .
MP 3nwgnd pres.3.pl. KPT(1769) M382 A 6: MMii
~ ~ 1 R l 3
MP 3n*.*j2sg. MMii M2l9 R 9
MP "5- impvsg. MMi M2l9 R 14
MP 3nw' gprp. I~ BBB(199) M80la/p12 18 -
MP 3ngg'n ptpJa, pl. PaM.9142 V ii 3: M714R9
MP 3nwdpp-Z ~PT(l669) M46 V 15: MI76 V 14
MP 'Snwdwm ppJ + mfl RH(70) M2053 R i 8;
RH(1049) M785 V 6: Otani11075 R ii 1
- 'Snwd Pa see 3nw-
'Snwhr Pa see 'Snwhr
' S n ww MP see "Swhryb
'Snwhryy MP see 'Snwhryh
's'nwyh ,HP iawnawitd, lrisrisnawis'iz/ n 'hearing'.
MP 3nwySn M781+ II R 06)ll: M842 V 8
'-- a 2
sp r /&$&rS1 n.pr. (Turk) - bwyl'. Uighur name,
followed by a citle. Cf. Spa?'.
M 'Spar' R ii 16
'3tgr Pa liftgar/ a., n 'peacemaker'. GW, 121 (557J).
Pa 'Stgr GW 557 M5906 V 3
'iwlp, "3wb Pa / ~5Ef3! rr 'turmoil, disturbance'.. ~ l s o
MP.
Pa " h b AlW21bI M780eM889 V 2
Pa 'Swb MMiiiig(l65) M7 I1 R ii 17: KPT(1178) M183+
I R 5; ARV27b/ M673 V 6; kR.VIIa/Ua/ M667t
v 5
MP"SwbSUV8:S9Ri2
'Swbgr Pa /zbj3gar/ a. 'turbulent, uruuly '.
Pa 'Swbgr IIRVIWW Mi39 V 9 = oM5359 V 4;
oMl02 R 14 (So Miiller (text lost).)
'Swbgryft Pa lZ6j3garif t l n 'disturbance',
~a'SwbgryftIK 8 4 M3 4 ~9 =0 ~%6 R 7
'Syft, "Syfl Pa lzif t/ rr.pp. 'to trouble, vex'.
Pa "Syft ppl M.I/Ua/ M80tM889 R 5 = M5570 V
1
Pa 'Syfy ppl Mo(Z1) MI04 V (3917
'Syj- Pa lZZZ-l u.,ppJI 'to be excited, start up' (?).
MKG, 152
Pa 3yj"dpplI MKG(1218) M494 R i 9
1
58 . Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
.
Pa 3 r d ppl l Md9) MlM+ V (2615 = M734 R 7
'gym- MP /tZinz-/ v$r. 'to draw up (+ 'wl)'. ICPTl
U6 sub 'liyx.
MP 'Synzyd pres3sg. M30Wii 3
MP 'Syxt ppJ KPT(1256) aM871i A 5
MP 'Syxtn in f Ja KawA(110) oMlOli V 8
.
MP 'Synzh'd pass., si&j3sg. HuO50) M7981 I V ji
12 (Hutter: 'Synzyb'd.) .
'gpt, 'Sm Pa /r3&rt/ ulr, pp. 'to pour, flow,
-.-.:. overflow, sprinkle'-
Pa 'Syxf ppJ -/ oM15341 V 3 . . :
E Pa Syxt ppJ AbcdB M507 V 15a .
'Syxt MP see 'Synz-
. .
'tnbyS latnabiSl,lutMbis/ n.pr. m '~tarnb'&'. KPT,
U6; 78, nL Reeves 1993,114-g5 Utnapishtim of the
Gilgames epic Schwara 2002,237.
MP kby3 KPT(ljS1) M5900A 1: KPT(1560) M5900 A
10; KPT(1566) M4900 A'16: L SIO W) I V 5
'ty lati1 conj. (Sogd.), Sogdconjunction 'and' in a
: list of Sogd. and T ~ k kpe s (Henning 1940, U) in
. .
ML . ! .
. .
. .
.:
M 'ty Mvm. ' .' -
. . ., . .
'w Pa/MP /6/ prep. 'ta at, iril: to indicate the
indirea object; sometimes marks the direa o b j j
. .
For uses, s . Brunwr . 1977.82-34L S. aka nan a d
.
"Wfwtz . '
WMIr 'w ~1679i3: ~188512: G452/2; M685V3;
M6958 I v 2 . - . .
Pa 'w KawT(U) M291a B 4: KawU M4990 R 8:
MMiiik(5) M104+ R 5 = M891b+ R- 5; MMiii,k(7)
M104+ R 7; MMiiik(U.1 ~l d+ R .I1: MMiiiMI3)
M104+ R U = ~8 9 1 b i ' ~ 11: Mo(12) M104+V (29)8
. - = M734 R 10: Mo(l3) M104+V 0019 = M734 R 10: .
Mo(21) M1WV 08117; MOW) MlM+ V 09)18:
Mo(26) M104+ V (43122 = M390 R 1 = M891bt V
%
.lo: M&l) M390 R 6: Mo(85) M390 V 9; M&9)
M?34 V 4; Mo(42) M734 V 7; Md45) M734 V 10;
Mo(55) Ml32a R 9: Md58) Ml32a R l2: Md67)
M5861 V ii 2; MMiiZb(1) M5815 I' R i 1: hM&b(7)
M5815 I 'R i 7; :MMiii,b(9) M5B15 I R i 9;
. . MMiiilb(20) Ma 5 I R i 20; MMiii,M23) A15815 I R
i 23; MMiii,M26) M5815 1 R i 26; MMiii,b(43)
-.
. , M5815 I R ii 17; MMiii,,b(%) ~58i 5 I R ii 30;
MMiiilb(69) M a 5 1 V i 19; MMiii,b(70) Mj815 I V
i 20; MMiii,b(l02) M5815 1 V ii 21; MMZJX103)
M58l5 I V ii 22: MMiijb(l04) M58l5 1 V ii 23;
MMiiilb(124) MB5 Ii R i U; MMiii,b(UO) MW5Ii
R i 19; MMiii,b(Ul) M5815 11 R i 20; MMiiib(145)
M5815 Il R ii 3; MMiii,b(l53) M5815 I1 R ii 17;
MMiiilM65) M58l5 I1 R ii 19: MMiiiM167) M5815
I1 R ii' 31; j4Miiilb(i71) ?45815 i1 V i 4;
MMii,b(188) Ma 5 II V i 27; MMiiiMl95) M5815
I1 V ii 3; MMiii,b(l96) M5815 I1 V ii 4; '
MMii,M201) Mjf3l5 Il V ii 9; MMiiilM213) M581511
V ii 21: MMiii,b(2l4) M5815I1 V ii 22: MMiiib(219)
M5815 11 V ii 27: MMiiilb(222) M5815 I1 V ii 30;
MMiii,b(222) M5815 I1 V ii 30; MMiiic(l4) M5569 R
14: MMiiii29) M5569 V 8; MMiii,d32) M5569 V
11; MMiii.cO7) ~ 5 5 6 9 V 16: MKG(18)
M1344+MW R 8; MKG08) oM48+ I1 R 2;
MKG(4U M8+ II R 5; M K W) oM48+ 11 R 21;
MK G ( ~ ~ I M~ ~ + n R n: MKG(~S) ~ 4 8 + II v 4:
MKG(74) M48+ I1 V 10; MKG(82) M48+ 11 V 18:
MKG(99) H&+ I R 7: MKG(117) M48+ I V 6:
MKG(K0) M& l . V 9: MKG(l27) M48+ I V 16:
MKG(155) MZW R 6: MKc(157) M2230 V 2:
MKG( B1 M2230 V 4: MKG(160) M2230 V 5:
MKG(173) M216c+M1750 R 12: MKG(175)
M216c+M1750 V 1: MKG(195) M216a R 7;
MKG(Z08) W43 A 1: MKG(209) MI343 A 2:
MKG(212) M805b R 1; MKG(218) M805b R 7:
MKG(229) M805b V 7; MKG(250) M270a I1 R 3:
M K W ) MWa V 2; M K W ) MU45 R 3:
MKG017) ddU45 V '4 M K W ) Ml514 V 2:
MKG(645) M.fm R i 1; MKG(656) M4575 R ii 3;
' MKG(658) MS75 R ii 5; MKG(659) M4575 R ii 6;
MKG(678) MS75 V ii 7: MKGCIO1) A44576 R ii 2;
MKGCns) 14576 V i 2: MKGfl44) M4576 V ii U:
MKGOhl4577 A ii 7; MKGO77) M4577 A ii U;
MKG(778) M%77 A ii 14: MKG(792) M4577 B i 5:
MKGC195) M 4 m B i 8: MKG(801) M4577 B i 14:
MKG(806) M4S77 B i 19: MKG(811) M457i B ii 1:
~ ~ ~ 8 2 3 ) M457l V ii 2; MKG(846) M4578 A i 16:
M K G O IU458l R i 6: MKG(934) M4581 V ii 4;
MKG(965) M636 B 3; MKG(1006) M4525 A ii 1:
MKG(1012) M4525 B i 2: MKG(lOl3) M452j B i 3:
MKG(1030) M4572 R ii 6: MKG(1031) M4572 R ii 7:
MKG(1W) Mb72 R ii 9; MKG(1035) M4572 V i 2:
MKG(1W) M4n2 V i 6: MKG(l040) M4572 V i 7:
MKG(1M) #b72 V ii 3: MKG(1047) M4572 V ii
5; MKG(lO52) M4573R i 2: MKG(1056) M4573 R i
6: MKG(1058) M4573R i 8: MKG(1065) M4573 R i
15: MKG(1067) Mm3 R i 17: MKG(1083) M4573 R
ii 16: MKG(11OO) MmV i 16: MKG(1103) M4573
V ii 2: MKG(no4) M4573 V ii 3; MKG(1108) M4573
V ii 7: mn35)- M45Q R i 17 rmKC;(1140)
M4YOR ii 1: MKG(1147) M4570 R ii 8; MKG(U51)
M4570 R ii 12: hfKG(1155) M4570 R ii 16;
MKG(1156) M4n0 R ii 17; MKclll89) M4570 V ii
3; MKG(ll%)oAi4570 V ii 9: MKG(l200) M4570 v
ii 14: WG(m M4570 V ii 15: MKG(12U) M4574
R i 4: M4574 R ii 8; MKG(1238) M4574
V ii 4 (Macgeatie (in Boyce 1975. U1): f bdbyyg
'ur)ca&r'yyg'w>); MKG(l304) M6720 B 5:
MKG(U14) ~16040 R 5: MKG(U35) M6040 V 2:
MKG(l349) M6040 V 16: MKG(U77) ~6041 R 18;
kicc(-) ~604 R 21: MKG(1414) bM6041 V 25; .
MKG(1420) M5965 A 3; MKG(1545) M5651 A 5;
M8286 I R & M8286 I R ll; ~8286 I V 1; ~8286 I
V 3: M82.6 1 V 5; ~KG(1576) M47 1 R 1;
MKG(m)M47 1 R 3; MKG(l583) oM47 I R 8;
MKG(l602) M47 I V 11; MKG(1605) M47 I V 14:
MKG(1611) M1964tM822 R i 2; MKG(1614)
',..I
:;j
=A
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
. ..
... ,
. .-
. ..I
59
MlW+M822 R ii 1: MKG(1628) M267bh.1314 R H:
MI(G(165l) M267b+M314 R i 22; MKG(1660)
M267btM314 R ii 4: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 6 1 ) M267btM314 R ii
5: MK~(l668) M267b+M3l4 R ii 12: MKG(1676)
M267b+M314 R ii 20; MKG(l683) M267bM314 R ii
27: mc(1685) ~267b+M3l4 V i 2: MKG(1687)
M267btbf3l4 V i 4; MKG(1708) M267btM314 V i
.25: mdmo) M267bM314 V i 27: M K G ( ~ ~ )
~257btM314 V ii 3: MKG(1732) M267bc~314 V ii
22: ,WgG(l7429 MSOmR i 5: MKG(1780) M B +
V ii 7: MKG(1782) M%S+ V ii 9: MKG(1785)
M m V ii 12: MKG(1800) HWP A 5: MKG(1814)
H W B 4: MKG(1815) HWP B 5: MKG(1841)
~6032 R U: MKG(l843) ~6032 R 6; MKG(1846)
M6032 R 18: M~~(1846) ~6032 R 18; MKG(1851)
. . . ~6032 R 23: MKG(1855) M6032 R 27; MKG(1861)
oM6032 V 4: MKG(1864) M6032 V 7: MKG(1865)
. OM6032 V 8; MKG(l867) M6032 V 10: MKG(1869)
' . M6032V 12: MKG(1873) OM6032 V 16: MKG(1908)
.
oM523a-c B 10; iMKG(1914) M5&05 A 3: hlKq19-22) . .
-. : M5805B 3; MKG(1928) Ml77 V 2: MKG(1937)
. . Mi77 V ll; MKG(Z108) M502d A 4: MKG(2112)
' M502d B 2: MKG(2123) M330+M2238 R' 2:
MKG(2l28) M33+M2238 R 7: hZKG(2163)
M5826M3120 A 6: MKG(2l64) M5826+M3120 A 7;
MKG(23gl) M380a-b V 2: MKG(2391) oM380a-b V
2: MKG(2392) M380a-b v 3; MI(G(2394) M380a-b
v 5 (MBG, 140 n.3: 'Unsicher. 'wdyn imiimlich
aus 'w d p zusammengeschrieben?'); FG(2395)
M380a-b V 6: MMii,a M2 II R i 7: MMiiip M2 II R
i 14; Wi , a M2 I1 R i 26: MMiii,a M2 II R i 32:
MMi i i i 69) M2 II R ii X- MvEii,a@O) M2 I1 V i
16: ~mi,a(99) M2 I! V i 25; ~Miiip(ll6) M2II V
ii 5; MHii,a(123) oM2 I1 V ii 12; MMiiip(l36) M2 I1
V ii 25;- MMiii,a(l42) M2 II V ii 31: MMiii,a(147)
M2 I1 V ii 36: MMiiid MS R i 11 = M748 R 2:
MMiiid M5 R i 20: MMiii#(3l) M5 R ii 1 = M748 R
9; MMiii&%) M5 R ii 6 MMiii,d(37) M5 R ii 7 =
M748 R 12: MMi d O M5 R ii 8 (Missing in
M748/a/l2n: MMi,d(52) M5 R ii 22 = M748 R 18:
MMiii,d(55) M5 R ii 25 = M748 R 19; MMiiid(73)
M5 V i U = OM748 V 6 (M748/V/6/ has 'lc.):
MMiii,d(76) M5 V i 16= M748 V 7; MMiii1d(94) M5
V ii 4; MMiii1d(106) M5 V ii 16: MMiiie M6 R i 4:
MMiii,e M6 R i U; -48) M6 R ii 18:
MMiii,m) M6 R ii 27: MMiii,e(81) M6 V i 21:
MMiii,e@O) M6 V i 30: MMiiig(100) M6 V ii 10:
MMiii.e(ll3) M6 V ii 25: MMiii,e(ll8) ~6 V ii 30;
'
MMliiJ M81n R i 1; MMiii$O5) M8ln V i ll;
MMi(40) Ma171 V ii 4: MMiii,f(42) M8lnV ii 6;
MMi i M7 I R i 2: MMiii,g M7 I R i 6; MMiikg
MI I R i 7; MMiiig M7 I R i 17; MMiiii46) M7 I
R ii 1& MMiii,g(M) MI I R ii 20; MMilig(76) M7 I
V i 16: M~liii,g(79) M7 I V i 19; MMilg<8l) M7 1
V i 2l: MMiiig(g(92) M I V ii 4: MMiii&104) M7 I
V ii 16: MMiii,g(ll2) M7 I V ii 24: MMiiig(l31) M7
I1 R i U: MMiiig(u6) M7 n R i 18: MMiii,g(144)
M7 I1 R i 26: MMiii,gflR) M7 11 R ii 5;
MW155) M7 I1 R ii 7: MMid167) M7 11 R ii
19: MMiiig(l69) M7 II R ii 23 = aM496a R 2:
MMiiig(l75) M7 I1 R ii 29 = M496a R 7:
MMiiig(l87) M7 I1 V i 11: MMiii,g(BO) M7 11 V i
24 = M496a V 7: MMiii,g(206) M7 I1 V ii 2;
MMiii,g(218) MI Il V ii 14: MMiiifi(l4) M33 I R ii
2: MMiii,h(l7) M33I R ii 5: MMiiib(I8) M33 I R ii
. 6: MMiiib(2l) M33 I R ii ll: MMiiih(44) M33 I V
ii 2; MMiib(S0) M33I V ii 8: MMiiih(72) M33 11
R ii 5: MMiii(80) M33 II R ii 8: wii,h(91) ~ 3 3
11 V i 7: MMiii,h(96) M33 I1 V i 12: iMMii,h(lO2)
M33 U V ii 1: MMiiij M42 R i 12: MMiii j M42 R i
20: MMiiiiOO) M42R ii 4: MMij(38) M42 R ii 12:
MW(47) M42 R ii 2l: MMii(55) M42 V i 3:
MMiiii(62) M42 V i 10: MMiiii(63) M42 V i 11:
MMiki(64) M42 V i 12: MMi(68) M42 V i 16:
MMiiiJ(69) M42 V i 17; MMiiji(70) M42'V i 18;
rMMi@i&j) M42 V ii 20: )fMui,i(97) M42 V ii 22;
M~ ( 1 0 0 ) M42 V ii 25; MMiiim(1) M39 R i 1:
MMiiimO) M39 R i 4: MMiiim(59 M39 R i 6:
MMiiim(l8) M39 R i 19: MMiiim(25) M39 R i 26:
M W B ) M39 R ii 2: MMiiim(37) M39 R ii 11;
MMGm09) M39 R ii 14; MMiiim(43) M39 R ii 18:
MMiii,m(44 M39 R ii 19: MMiiim(47) M39 V i 3:
MMiii,m(60) M39 V i 17: MMiiin(65) 1M39 V ii 3;
MMiiim(66) M39 V ii 4: MMiiim(87) M39 V ii 25;
MMiii,n Mi 7 R 2: MMiiip M77 R 8: MMiiig Mi7
R 15: MMiiig(l6) M77 R 17; MMiiig03) M n V 12:
MMiii,n06) M77 V l5 MMiiip07) M77 V 17:
MMi&d41) M77 V 21: MMiio(3) M67 R ii 30:
MMiiid23) M67 V i 17; MMiii,o09) M67 V ii 1:
MMiZp(42) oM67 V ii 4; MMiii,o(45) M67 V ii 7:
MMi i i m) oM67V ii 20: MMiiio(66) M67 V ii 28:
M-67) ~ 6 7 Y ii 29: MMiii,o(68) M67 V ii 30:
KPT(940) M316+M801d R 4: KPT(942)
M316+M801d R 6: IPX9%) M316tM801d R 10:
gPTi[g49) M316M80Id V I: KFT(952) ~316+~801d
V 4: KPT(953) M316+M801d V 5: KPT(954)
M316+M80ld V 6: KET(957) M316+M8Old V 9;
KPT(957) M316+M801d V 9: KPT(958)
M316tM801d V 10: MMiip M2l R 5: MMiiip M21
R 6: MMiii,p MZI R 6: KPT(987) M2ll+ R 2;
KPT(993) M211+ R 8; KPT(997) MI400 V 8 =
Ma82 R 6 = M2U+ R 12; KPT(998) M8400 V 9 =
MZU+ R 3: KPT(ll51) M540b V 4: ~~T( l l 64)
M5932 B 5: K P T ( W M183t I1 R 1; KPT(1274)
M-8 A 3: KPT(l278) M2098 A 7: KPT(1283)
M2098 B 2: KPT(1284) MM98 B 3; KPT(U47)
M7lM A 3: KFT(I348) M7lM A 4: KPT(1531)
M828Q V i 1: KFT(1538) M8280 V ii 3; KPT(1791)
M572 R 9; KPT(l792) M572 R 10: KPT(1810) MY2
V 6; gPT(l8l2) MY2 V 8; KPT(1818) M572 V 14:
KFT(l836) M6470 V 4: KPT(1837) ~ 6 4 7 0 V 5;
KPT(1890) M6280 R 4: KPT(1902) MI68 R 3:
Dictionary of Manichaean Mi
A.R.VII/ISb/ M6WM439 V 8: k R V W M774
V 1: kRWl 9bl Mn4 V 4: A.RM/Bb/ M517 V
6 = M281tMl223 R 8 = Mn4 V 6: AJLVII/25b/
M578 R 4: A.R.VII/32a/ M817tM459a V 4:
kRVIIallbl M667+ R 2: A.R.VBl2b/ M667+ R 4:
rlRVIIa/2b/ M667+ R 4: A.RVIIa/Ud oM667+ V
j: bRVIWlbI M89 R 2: ARVIII/2b/ M89 R 4:
A.R.VIII/Ua/ M89 V 5: ARVIIIil4a/ M89 V 7:
ARVI I I / l . M89 V 9: A&VIII/l6a/ M89 V 11:
~ . ~ . ~ r a g ~ ~ / i b / M449btM503c R 2:
AR.FragD0/2b/ M449b+M503c R 4: A.R.FragP/&l
MI668 R 4: kRFragP/llb/ ~1668 V 2: AbcdA/5b/
M6726/5b: AbcdA/Zlb/ M94+/21b: AbcdM27al
M94+/27a: AbccW29b/ M94tI29b: AbcdA/30b/
M94+/30b: AbcdB A4507 V 14a: Abcd.C M533 R
3b: AbcdC ~ 5 3 3 R 4b: AbcdC M533 R 4b: AbcdC
M533 V llb: AbcdD M5877/4a: AbcdD M7 l O R
lb: AbcdD. MnO 79; AbcdD M5877/Ilb: AbcdD
oM5877/12a: A ~ C . ~ D M7 l O 18b: M141 R h; M741 R
tb: M741 R 3: M741 R 3b = oOtani6B8+ R 6:
M741 R 4b =0&i6B8+ R 8: M741 R 6b: M741 R
7b: M741 V. lot;; W41 V llb: M4 1 V Ub =
Otani6208+ V 8: Ivl741 V 1%: M737R 2- M737 (10)
V 1: M737 (16) v 8: MI02 R 4: MlO2 V 6; LN 51
M351R 1:LN 51M351R 2: LN 51M351R 3; LN 56
M3jl V 5 = M5185V 2: LN U OM906 R 3: LN 15
M240 V 3: JB 56 M240 V 4: LW 515 M240 V 5;
LK 516 M906 V 2: LN 916 oM906 V 4: LN 52
.W08+M638 R 4: LN 521 M2WM638 R 8: LN 52
iW08+M638 R 9: LN 524 a1603 R 1: LN 525
MI603 R 6: Lh' 626 M27 R 3: W 526 M27 R U: LK
527 M27 R 6: LN 527 M27 R 15=OW6237 B 1:
LK 28M27Vl=oM2705V 1: LN 528M27 V 2:
LK 529 M27 V 7: LN 529 M27V 8: LN 30 M27 V
U=M457V2:J.N WM27V14=M457 V 3: LN
531 M457 R 9: W 91M349 R 1 = M457 R 9: LN
540a M500a R 5 = M516 R 3; LK W M516 V 2 =
Mmb V 5: IJ47M1848 V 3 = . WR I: LN 9 5
Mj09 V 11: LN 565 M5845 R 14: LN 7l M5845 V
9: LN sn MWS v u: s3i v 4: s33 v 1; s33 v 2;
~ 3 3 ~ 4 : ~ 3 5 ~ 1 : S 4 1 ~ 4: ~45V3: ~45V6: M35R
2: M35 R 3: M35 R 9: KawK(23) M35 V 5;
KawN(25) M35 V 7: ~ ~ ( 1 6 ) MU7 1 R 15: RH(20)
MI37 1 V 4: RH(24) MU7 I V 8: RH(37) M280 I R
5: RH(38) M280 1 R 6: RH(52) M280 I V 5: RH(53)
MB0 I V 6: RH(57) M280 I V 10: RH(60) M280 I
V U: RH(61) M280 I V 14: RH(62) ,M280 I V 15:
RH(89) M5831 V 2: RH(%) M86 R 5: RH(97) M86
R 6; RH(103) M& R Z: .RH(W)) M86 V 4;
RH(U9) M86 V 23: RH(181) M284a R i b: RH(199)
M284a R ii 3; RH(204).M284a R ii 8: RH(2ll)
M284a R ii 15; ~ ~ ( 2 2 6 1 M284a R ii 30; RH(Z28)
M284a R ii 32: RH(232) M284a V i 4: RH(241)
MWa V i U: ~ ~ ( 2 5 6 ) M2.a V i 28: RH(258)
WAa V i 30: RH(259) MB4a V i 3l: R~(276)
M284a V ii 16: RH(281) M284a V ii 2l: RH(285)
ddle Persian and Parthian 61
M28;aaVii6: BHOM284b R i 16: m)
M2B4b R i 17: RHOlO) M24b R i 19; RH(324)
M284b R ii 1: RH(m) Mmb R ii 17: RH(360)
Mz&4b V i 5: RH(361) M284b V i 6: RH(369)
M284b V i 14: RH(462) M763 R ii 8: RH(4n)
M763 ii 23: RH(493) M763 V i 12: RH(509) M763
V i 28: RFI(530) M763 V ii 25: RH(594) 0M5860 I v
i 2: ~ ~ ( 5 9 6 ) ~5860 1 V i 4: RH(597) M5860 I V i
5: ~ ( 6 4 5 ) ~ 6 2 5 9 V 4: RHC726) 1M738b B 7:
RHO471 bf3ll V 4: RHO521 M3ll V 9: RH(793)
M a B 2: RH(799) oM341a B 8: RH(804) M449a
A 3: RH(842) A4782 R 6: RH(848) W82 V I:
RH(867) W 4 B 2: RH(908) A4749 R 1: RH(909)
oM749 R 2: RH(912) M749 R 5: ~ ~ 6 1 8 ) M749 R
ll; RH(1026) M785 R 2: RH(1036) M785 R 12:
RH(10-41) M785 R 17; RH(1087) M273 R 3:
RH(l&) MZR R 4: RH(1092) M273 R 8; RH(ll37)
M30 R i 9: RH(ll43) M30 R i l5: RH(ll47) M30 R
i 19; RH(1164) M30 R ii 10: RH(1166) M30 R ii 12:
RH(1168) R 9i 14: RH(1174) M30 R ii 20:
RH(m4) M30 R ii 20: RH(U76) M30 R ii z:
RH(W6l M30 R ii 22: RH(ll88) M30 V i 8 =
M461EaVil6=M347Vii5: RH(ll891~30 v i 9 =
M468a V i 17: RH(11%) M30 V i 16: RH(1208) M30
V i a: RH(l209) M468a V ii 4: RH(1214) M30 V ii
6: GWWM4526+Mn65 I R 7 = M6680+ R 7: GW'
512 MZr% R 11 = M6680+ R 9: GW 514
~4526tM7265 I R 15: GW 527 M83 II R 10: GW
528M34UR6 =M831IR12:GW 31M83 IIR22
= M419M3824 R 2: GW,534 M83 I1 V 5; GW541
M248+ R 4 = oM608a R 2 = M342tM520 V 7: GW
542 oM248+ R 7 = 0M342~M520 V 10: GW 543
M248+ R 8: GW 569 M295 V 7: GW 575 Ma47 R
13: GW 578 ~5561+M5562 V 1; GW 579
~5561t~5562 V 3 = M4350 V 3; GW 79
M5561tM5562 V 4 = M847 V 5: GW 581 M847 V
12 = ~ 1 % n R 4; GW 581 ~5561+~5%2 v 11;
GW8%M%5tB3;GWf88MnM B &GW 9 6
M5642 A 4 GW 5% M5642 A 10; GW 5101 M6300
A 3 GW 5101 M6300 A 3; GW 5101 ~6 3 0 0 A 6;
GW 905M6300 B 16; MI0 R 7: MI0 R IS; M10 V 5;
MlOY~M10V11;MlOV14 =M540cB?;MlOV
15; MIOV 16 = MFIoc B 4; MI0 V 17; MI0 V I&
M24R5M24V3;M24V &M29R 1 ; ~ 4 1 ~ 1 ; ~5 6
R 2eB8A1&;M88 11R3a;M881I R 3a;M88II R
3a; M88 U R 34 M88 11R 9b; M99 I1 R 6b; M99 11
R 7a; M99 I1 V l2b; MI71 I V P, MI71 1 V 15, GW
5143 MZI ~ R 3; GW S144 ~ 2 0 6 II V 6; ~ 2 6 1 I R
5; M282 II V ii.4; M285 I V i 9 M285 I V ii*k M285
.
I V ii 6; M285 I V i i 30; M329a A 2; ~ 3 6 8 V 4,
M398 B 1;M398 B 2; M398 B 5; M398 B 5; B
4; M405b A 2a; M434 B ii 4; ~468a R ii U; ~ 7 2 6 V
i 24; M743 V 7; M852 1, V 1; M795 R 1Q KPT(1909)
MII(8259 I R i 2; GW 5145 Kao.0103 1306 V I; GW
5145 kaffl03 1906 V 4; HCfrA M859 B 12a; HCfrE
M1W I B Ilb, HCfrN M4727 A 3a; ~ ~ f r 1 6 2 M387
62 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
A 4; HCfr332 Mn 5 0 A 2; M238 V 3; M502f A 2;
KawA(@ MlOlj R 4: KawAO) MlOlj R 8:
M7105 B ii 3; MI85 P 1;"; M226 R ii? $ M465 B 9;
KawA(32) MlDlj R 10; KawA(34) MlOlj V 2:
M465 B ~ ; ~ 5 8 4 R i 2;M764V?6;M800B3;~885
KawAW MI Ol j V 3; KawA(36) MlOlj V 4:
R ii 19 MU01 V 2; Ml2Ol V 15; ME01 V 17; M2221
KawA(44) MWni R 3; KawA(58) MlOlk R 2;
B M2302 A I; M2332 B 6; M5500+ A ii 6; ~6 4 5 5
KawA(61) MlDlk R 5: KawA(62) MlOlk R 6:
V? 3; Mn05 B i 3 M8050 B 5; M807e R 1;M797 11
IbwA(89) MMl g V 4: KawA(98) MlOli R 5;
R 32; M797 11 V 4 M58.58 V 3s M830c R 22;
ICawA(lO4l Mllni V 2; KawA(107) MlOli V 5:
Otani6143+/\ Otani6155 A 2; Otani6155 B 2;
KawA(126) MLQte V 5: KawA(1M) MlOlb V 6;
Obni6160 B 5 Od m R t Oani6174 A 3
.
I [ ~~A( ] @) ~( l ~i h 1 7: mwA(190) MlOH v 5;
Otani6192 I R 4; Omi6193 R 6; -6198 R 2;
KawA(191) MlOlf V 6; KawA(234) MlOld R 7;
A 3 Z 0tani6ri6214 ji 1: . mWA(235) m d R 8: IOWA(%) MlOld R 9:
Otani6214 B ii & -6214 B ii 3; 0t ani 6a A 5;
Kaw~(238) MlOfd R 11: KawA(260) MlOlm V 3;
Lh? Otmi6237 A I: LN? Otani6237 A 1 OW6242 aWA(2621 Jrmm 5: kw~( 276) MIOln 2;
A 2; Otani11079 B 4: Otanill079 B 5; Otani11079 B
2 Otani11079 B 6 Otanill079 B &, M228 V ii 1;
KawA(281) MlOIn V 1: IOWA(%) MlOln V 4:
M8l2 R 2 M6281t R 1; ~6281+ R 4; M6281+ R 10,
~aw~( 285) MlOln V 5; KawA(286) MlOln V 6:
M6m+ v 1; M6m+ v 5 M6m+ V 9 Clumn);r. - .
KawF(3) &m colA 3; KawF(6) M6120 colA 6:
M6281+ V 10, M260 R 4 M260 R 8; M260 R P,.
KawF(26) M612Dd C 2; KawF(33) M61U) colC 9;
M262 A 6. M480c R i 1.4 M2l5 V S; Ma5 V 7; MI86
KawF09) 146120 COW 4: MKG(1464) M3414 A 4:
1 R 3; M%ga v i 6 ~6]6/6; M747a R 11;M79b 1.v .
' . MKG(1470) hB4I4 B 4: MKG(l471) M3414 B 5:
6; MSOlb V 5; MW/I; W404/6; M146612; M1841/4; . . MKGfi479) 3: MKG(1504) V 7:
M1865/?; M1866Jt MI893 V 5; M21%/2; M217212; ' .' '. ' mG(lWj) V 8; M805a+ V 9:
M2227/2: M2407/S; MBSl1; M323312; M451112b;
.
MKG(1530) MmO A 3; MKa1535) M6810 B 2;
M5504/ii 5; M558213; M5583 R % M576216; M5801 V ' '. MKG(1981) hi742 I R 17; MKG(2018) M742 I1 R 10:
2 ~6651/2; ~ 6 8 4 4 R? H; M6850/2 M72fl R 1: . MKG(W) M742 I1 V 2; ~xG( 2030) a 7 4 2 I1 V 2:
M5825 R 2; M5825 \! 2; M5828 B 3; A422 R 1; MKG(2033) hW2 21 V 5; MKG(2037) M742 11V 9:
Id7200 B 4;MIBlA2;M1201A 5M7201B 5 MKG(2236) M%+ R 7; MKG(2237) M236+ R 8:
Pa 'w' M64 R 10; RH(764) M319 1 R 4 MKG(2263) hEW V 14; MKG(2266) M236+ V 17;
Pa 'wm'n AbcW28af M94+/28a MKa?268) M2%+ V 19: MKG(2406) M422 A 4;
Pa 'wt'n MMiiig(82) M7 I V i 24 ~~G( 2416) M624a A 4: MKG(242l) M624b A I;
Pa 'wyS LN 565 M5845 R 14: LN 5101 M491+M3417 R MKG(2424) ~624b A 4: HuO M98 I R H; Hu(7)
18
Pas 'w Ch/So20Uj V 2 = Ch/So100000) V 1:TM406b
v 5
Pas 'wtw 10200 1 A 7
.
PaR au TM33A R 2
MP 'tan M502k B 3
MPaw M3R 9: M3 R ll;WRU:M3Rl5; M3R21;
M3 (27) V 4; M3(29) V6; M3 (46) V 23; Sbrg(10)
M473a+ I R 10; SbrdZl) M473a+ I R 21; Sbrg(23)
M473a+ I R 23; Sbrg(42l M473at I V 18; Sbrg(43
M473a+ I V 19; Sbr gO M4Aa+ I V 23; Sbrg(61)
M47Sa I R U: Sbrg(65) M475a 1 R. 17; Sbrg(7l)
M475a I R 23: Sbrg(85) M475a I V U; Sbrg(100)
M477 I R 4; Sbrg(128) M477 I V 8; Sbrg(UO) M477
I V 10; Sbrg(l6) aM482+ 1 R 19; Sbrg(172) M482+
I V 4; Sbrg(202) M472+ I R 10; Sbrg(226) M472+ 1
V 10; Sbrg(233) oM472+ I V 17; Sbrg(256) M535+ R
16; Sbrg(297) M470a+ R 9; Sbrg000) M470a+ R 12:
Sbrg(3n) M470a+ V 15; Sbrg045) oM542b+ I R 9;
Sbrg0~7) M542b+ I R U; Sbrg062) M542b+ I V 2;
- Sbr f l ) X542b+ i V 4; ?irg<369; MWb I V 9;
Sbrg(376) M542b I V 16; Sbrg(4~) MWb+ 11V 5
= M805a+ R 11; Sbrg(560) M472 11V 8: Sbrg(563)
M472 I1 V ll; Sbrg(721) M473a+ I1 R 1; Sbrg.fm
M8256 R 1: Sbrgfrn(5) Ma256 V 1; KawA(3)
MlOlc R 3; Kaw~(6) MlOlc R 6; Kaw~(9) MlOlc R
9; KawA(20) MlOlc V 9; Kaw~(24) MlOlj R 2;
M98 1 R 7: HdB) M98 I V 4: Hu(41) M98 I V 16;
Hu(51) M99 1 R 1; Hu(53) M99 I R 3: Hu(55) M99
1 R 5; Hut571 M99 I R 7; Hu(59) M99 I R 9;
Hu(lO1) M7984 H R i 1: Hu(l57) M7984 I1 R ii 23;
Hu(203) M7984 Il V ii 1; Hu(244) M79811 R i 8:
Hu(261) M798l I R i 25: Hu(277) M7981 1 R ii 7;
Hu03) M79811 R ii 33; Hu(320) M7981 1 V i 16:
Hu(326) hi7981 1 V i 22; Hu030) M79811 V i 26;
Ar u ( 3 5 d . wI ii l2; Htl(W# 847980tV ii
021U: H u O M7980 I R i 041l3; Hu(57j)
M7980 I R ii Hu(602) M7980 1 V i (265:
Hu(606) M7980 1 V i (3019: ~ ~ ( 6 0 9 ) M980 I V i
(33)12; ~u(672IBd7981 I1R i 20: Hu(785) M98111
V ii 31: Hu(792) M7984 I R i 4: Hu(794) M984 I
R i 6: Hu(847l M7984 I R ii 25; Hu(848) M79a I
R ii 26; Hu(880) V i 24; Hu(907) hi7984 V
ii 17; ~ ~ ( 9 2 6 ) hi7982 R i 2; Hu(991) M7982 R ii
33; Hu(1077) hi7983 I R i 17; Hu(1118) M7983 I R
ii 24; Hu(ll37) .&El83 I V i 9; Hu(1210) M7983 I1
R i 14: Hu(I244)M7983 I1 R ii 14; tfu(1256) M7983
rr R ii 26; Hdra64) M7983 I1 R ii 34: Hu(1266)
M7983 n V i 2 ~~( 1269) M7983 I1 V i 5: Hu(1314)
M7983 II V ii 16; MMii M9 I R 16; MMii M9 1 R
16: MMii M9 1 V 5; MMii M9 1 V 10: MMii M2 I R
i 2; ~~i i Ibf2IRi U: MMi i M21Ri 26: MMiiM2
I R i 26; MMii M2 I R i 28; MMii M2 I R i 36;
-"I
.,
>.
5.J
:'I - - Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
: 7 65
MMii M2 I R ii 4: MMii hi2 I R ii 17: MMii M2 I R
ii 2l: MMiiM2I Vi 1: MMiiM2I Vi3;MMi.M2
I V i 34: MMii M2 I V ii 5: MMii M2 I V ii 11:
MMi M2 I V ii 15: MMii M2 I V ii 20: MMii M2 I
V ii 22: MMii M2 I V ii 34: ,Mhiii M49 II V 5:
MMii M49 TI V 6: MME M49 I1 V 14: MMii M2l9
R 2: MMii M219 R 4: MMii M2I9 R 19: MMii M219
V 12: MMii M219 V U: m i M2l9 V U: MMii
Ma9 V 16: MMii M28 II R i 9: MMii M28 II R i 7:
MMii M28 I1 R i 10: MMii M28 II R i 11: MMii M28
I1 V i 23: MMii M28 II V i 25: MMii M28 Il V i 36:
MMii M95 R l b = M16O!l R lb MMii M95 R 2a:
MMii M95 R 2b: MMii M% R 3b = M503f R 2:
MMii M95 V l b = M1609 V lb: MMii M95 V 36:
M95 V 8b = M1876- V 8: MMii M36 R 8: MMii
~ 3 6 R lo: MMii M36 R 14: Mi M36 R 19; MMii
~ 3 6 V ll: MMii M36 V 2 %. ~ ~ i i M31 I V 5: MMii
~ 3 1 I V 6: MMii M31 I V l6 MMii M31 I1 R 10:
MMi 1W1II R U: IMM~ 1W29 I R i 2: MMii M729
I R I ~ : M M ~ ~ ~ I R ~ U ) ; ~ ~ ~ ; S ~ ~ O ) M ~ ~ I V
7: MMiiiq(22) M454 I V 9: K P T ~ I ~ ~ M1001+ R i 2:
KPT(S7) M1001t R iii 12: m( 95) M1001t V i 11:
KFT(127) M1001t V iii 1: kPT(14l) M1001+V iii 15;
KpT(g1) Ml002+ V ii 11: gPT(448) MlOll B i 7:
KpT(565) M1020+M1022 V ii 2: KPT(567)
M1020+M1022 V ii 4: KPT(568) M1020+M1022 V ii
j: KPT(578) M1019 A ii 3: gPT(669) Ml OOR i 18:
~~T( 676) MlOO R i 25: KPT(774) MI00 V iii 5:
KPT(802) M819tM2154 R 8: KPT(806) M819+M2154
R 12; KPT(848) M853 V 6: KPT(858) M263f+ A i 6:
KPT(887) M263f+ B i 5: ICPT(888) M263f+ B i 6:
KPT(901) M263ft B ii 4: m904) M263ft B ii 7:
KPT(906) M263f+ B ii 9: KPT(910) M263ft B ii U:
KPT(918) M765i A ii 2: KPT(lll9) aM308atM308b
B ii 6: KPT(1269) M87li B 8: KPT(1407)
MSj66cM4501 R i 5: KPT(1426) M5566+M4501 R ii
11; WT(1445) M5566tM450l V ii 4: KPT(14-49)
Mjj66M4501 V ii 8; KPT%l2) Ma01 V i 5:
KPT(1632) oM8101 V ii lt ggT(1655) M46 V 1:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 5 6 ) M46 V 2: KPT(1661) M46 V 7:
KPT(1662) M46 V-8: KPT(1667) M46 V U:
K~T(1670) M46 V 16: I(PT(1675) ~ 4 6 V 21:
K~T(1686) M652tM526 R 11: KPT(1688)
0 ~ 6 j 2 t ~ 5 2 6 R U; K~'I'(16!95) M652tM526 V 7;
KPT(1697) 0 ~ 6 5 2 +~ 5 2 6 V 9; KPT(1702)
0 ~6 j 2 +~5 2 6 V 14: KPT(1719) M47 I1 R 15:
KPT(l725) M47 I1 V 4: KPT(1734) M47 11V 13:
KPT(1735) M47 I1 V 14: JlPT(1738) M47 II V 17;
KPT(1753) M45 V 1: I C P T ( ~ ~ ~ M382 A 8:
KPT(1929) M466a A 2: I(PT(1932) M466a A 5;
~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 4 6 ) MI926 A 7: KPT(1951) M1926 B 3;
KPT(1975) M2056 B 9: KPT(1982) M22l R 7:
KPT(1983) M221 R 8 (KPT, 102 note d.)
{hw)<'w>: KPT(1993) hi221 R 18: KPT(1995) M22l
R 20; KPT(2OlO) M22l V 11:KPT(2014) MP1 V 15:
KPT(2018) M221 V 19: KPT(2063) M6005 A ii 2:
KP' N~>~6 0 0 5 A ii 5: KPT(2073) M6005 A ii 12:
MV3: MV5: Ml/18: MV44: MV157: MV194:
Ml/% MIK36 R i 3: MM36 R i 4; MK36 R ii 7:
Mn06 R ii 19: oMII06 R ii 23; BBB(6) M80Wpl
6: BBN8) M80la/pl 8: BBB(IS) M80laipi 15:
BBB(24) M80Wp2 16: BBB(25) M801a/p2 17:
BBBOO) M801aIp3 4: BBB(33) M801a/p3 7:
BBB08) ~M80lal~3 12: BBB(39) M801a/p3 13:
BBB(4U M80Wp3 15 = M34b R 4; BBBf52)
-M80Wp4 8: BBBO M801a/p4 11: BBB(67)
M80laip5 5: BBB( ~~) M801a/pj 7:. BBB(74)
M80Wp5 12: BBB(8l) M801aIp6 1: BBB(86)
M80Vp6 6: BBB(1) M80la/pll 16; BBB(195)
M80Wp12 14: BBB(198) M801alp12 17: BBB(199)
M80Wp12 18: BBB(21a) M80la/pU 11: BBB(266)
~8 0 Wp l 6 13: BBFK314I M80WpN) 1; BBB(320)
MWp 2 0 7: B B m ) M80WpB 9; BBB(324)
M80Wp20 11: BBE4325) M80la/p20 12: BBB(329)
M80Vp20 16: BBJ3(332) MWp2l 1: BBB(335)
p: BEET& m w ~ 2 1 7 : B B B C ~
M80Ww 9: BBB(343) M80WpZll2: BBB(345)
M80Wp2114; BBBC348) M801a/p2117: BBB(349)
M80Vp21 18; BBB(350) M8OlalpZ2 1: BBB(352)
M80Wp22 3; BBB(353) M801a/p22 4: BBB(354)
M80Wp22 5: BBB(356) M80Wp22 7: BBB(357)
M80lafp22 8: BB8065) M801a/p22 16: BBB(366)
M80Vp22 17: BB-7) M801a/p22 18: BBB(412)
M80la/p27 6: BBB(449) M&0Wp29 10: BBB(459)
M80Vp30 2: BBB(477) M80Wp31 2: BBB(739)
M80Wp47 8: BBB(741) M80Wp47 10: M315 I R
U: M3l5 I R 15: M315 1 R 16: M3l5 I1R 7: M315 I1
R 15: M3l5 I1 R 21: M3l5 I1 R 22: M315 I1 V 3:
M315 EI V 6: .W5 I1V 7; 34315 II V 15: M315 11V
21: Ml!l8a V 3: M198a V 7: M448 A 3 = M198a R 4
= M14l7 B 3: 34448 A 4 = M198a R 6: M97 R I 6:
M97 R i 19: ~ 1 6 R 1: .W6 R 4; ~ 1 6 V 11: 3420 I R
1: M43B4; M43 V1: M43 V7:M74I R 7; M741
H9: MI77 R-5: M324 R 7: M324R 11: M543 R 9;
M554 R 6: M731R 7: Mnl Y 6: aM733 R 3: oM733
V 12: 3a99a R ii 6: MZ!Wa R ii 8: G1oss.r M5542 V
(6)2: MZlO R 3: M210 V 2: M570 A 3b: M83 I V 15
= M235 R 9; M82 R 15= M235 V 5: M82 R 17 =
~235V6: M82RZO=M235V8:M82R 21 =M235
V 8: M82V2=M35V 10; M82V3=M235 V 11:
M82 V 4 = M235 V 11: M82 V 5 = M235 V 12: M82
V ll; M82 V 17: MI74 I V 4: oM174 I V 5: M174 I
V 8: Ml74 1 V 10: MI74 I1 R 9: M174 I1 R 9: MI74
I1 V 5: MI74 I1 V 8; MI1 R 11: MIK4974 V i 4:
~1K4974 V i 16: MlK4974 V i 21: MIK4974 V ii 8:
MIK4974 V ii 23: M798a R ii 3; M798a R ii 10:
MB8a V i 7; M798a V i U; M798a V ii 7; M738 R
8; M738 R 15: M738 V 20; M433atM3706 A 4:
~433a+M3706 A 5: M433a+M3706 B 1:
M ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ B ~ : L S I O ~ ~ O I R ~ : L S I O ~ ~ O I R
4: L SIO 120 I R 9: L SIO l2O I V 1: L SIO l20 I V
5: ~ 8 6 7 R +M3845 R ii 1: MI72 I V 10 = M17 R ii
1 64 Dictionary of Manichaean
I
14: MI72 1 V 10 = M17 R ii 15: MI72 I V 10 = M17 R
ii 16: M172 I V n: M176 R 1: oM176 R 3: MI76 R
U: om76 R 14: ~ 1 7 6 V 16: S7 R i 6: SI R i 10: ~7
~i U; SIRi i 4: 57Vi 12: SIVi i 17: 99Ri i 2; S9
R ii 27: S9Rii29: S9Ri i B; SRi i 33; SVi l 6;
S9 V i 19: 510 R 5: 30 V 4: Sl2a R U: %! a R 27:
~ ~ i 1 8 : ~ 1 2 c ~ i 2 6 : ~ i 2 c ~ i 2 9 ; S ~ 3 ; ~ # )
R 2: RH(68) M2053 R i 6: RH(739) Wll R 12;
RHO401 M311R U: RHt769) OM319I R 9; RHO861
Mgla A 5; RH(806) M449a A 5: RH(807) M449a
A 6; RH(808) M449a A 7: RH(809) M449a A 8;
RH(839) hi782 R 3; RH(88l) M394 A 9; BH(893)
M394 B 10 = oM468b B 6: RH(894) M394 B 11:
RH(945) M647+ I V 4: RH(960) M647+ 11 R 4:
RH(964) M647+ I1 R 8; RH(968) M647+ I1 R 12;
RH(1047) M785 V 4: RH(1047) M785 V 4:
RH(1054) M785 V 11:RH(1075) MI81 V 2: RH(llO1)
Ma3 R 17: RH(ll2l) M273 V 6: RH(ll23) M273 V
17: RH(1124) M273 V 18: RH(ll27) M273 V 21: M8
R i 2; M8 R i 3: M19 R 1; M19 R 6; M87 V 4b;
M203 I R 9: M223 I 1 5; M291b S 7s M389 R 1;
M389 R 3; M389 V 5: M389 V 8 = M8430 11R 12:
M389 V 11 = M8430 11 R 15; M463 1 V 3: M653 R i
8: M788 R 3: M871c B ii 2: ha8nc B ii 3: W4959
R 5 (BeDuhn: ?(cl.): ~IK4964 V 2: MIK4979 R i
3; MIK8259 1 V ii 11: MIK8259 I V ii 23: MlK8259
11 v 6: ~-1~8259 11V 12: M4a II R 3: M4a II R 10:
M4a n R l2: M4a U R 14; M4a II R 16: M4a I1 R
17: M4a I1 R 19: M4a I1 R 22: M4a I1 R 23: M4a 11
V 1: M4a 11V 6: M4a 11V 10; M4a I1 l7 19: M4a I1
V 20: Mia II V 22: M4b I1 R 5; M4b I1 R 5: h14b I1
R 15: M4b I1 R 18. M4b I1 R 23: M4b I1 V 6;
MKG(2205) M5794i I R 1: M5794+ I V 7: Mj794+
1 V 11; M5794+ I V 20: M5794+ II R 18: MKG(222j)
oM5794t U V 5; M5794+ II V 7: M28 I R i 9: M28
I R i 8: M28 I R i 37: M28 I R ii 4: M28 I R ii 24:
M281Ri i 30: M28I Vi 8: M28I Vi l l : M28I V
i 24; M28 I V i 33: M28 I V i 35: M28 1 V ii 16:
M2 8 I Vi i 2 1 : M2 8 1 Vi i 2 j ; M5 0 2 f R2 - ~ 3 mB
6: M650 I R 4: ~ 6 8 6 R 7: M753 A 1: M849c A 4:
M849c A 5: M897 R 7: MIK4976a R ii 14:
MIK4976-a V i 12: PM9141 R? 5: PW14l V? 2:
KaoOlll R 7: MIK4972a R 3: MK4962-a V 1:
MIK4958ab V 5; M797 I R 9: MMii M825l I R 3;
MMii M8251 I R 11; M627 R i 15: Otani615t R 7:
Otani6161 R 4: 0tani61E A 7; Otani6197 R 1:
M5692 A 15 = ~ 5 7 % V i 6: MI99 V i 10; M199+ V
i ll; M1W V i 12; Ml W V ii 2: MI99 V ii 3;
MI99 V ii 15: MI* V ii 18: M5750 R i 14: hf57j0
R ii 8; M5750 V ii 6: M263 A i 2; MZI i A 2:
M546~5:oM41FIVi4:M415+1Vi6:M415+1
V ii 1:M419 I V ii 4: M415+1 V ii 4: M4W 1 V ii
6: M419 I V ii 7; oM415+ 1 V ii U: MmI V 2:
M197 I R 5; oM202 R 4: M50lu/3: M9l3 I1 R 2:
M106612: M1686/ii 3: M173513: M#)01/4: M2004 V
4; M2810/3a; M28Wlb: M5220/ii 2; M5230lli 1:
Middle Persian and Parthian
M526I.13: ~6363/2; M6602 R? H; M678U2: M6804
11V 4: M6932.12; M9003/3: M9142/1
M P ' w c ~ 6 a ~ l
MP 'wm'n sbrg031) M470a+ V 19
MP 'wt MMii M28Il V i 36
MP 'wyS Hu(92) M99 I V 17: Hu(298) Id7981 I R ii
ul; H~(1005) M7%2 V i U; Hu(1094) M983 I R i
34: Hu(1197) M7983 11 R i 1: MMii M36 R 10:
KPT(27) M1001+'R i 10
MPS 'w TM#b V 4
MPS'wtwTM406bV7
'w'bryg MP /aw&ari,ig/ a. 'fake'. KPT, 117 (unsure).
MP 'w'brygan pl- KPT(1993) oM221 R 18
(Sundermam or /'b'lryg'n)
'w'c- MP /rSwrlz-/ V.IE 'to call ':
MP 'w'cynd pres3pl. M554 V 8
'w'gwn, %&vh Pa /aw4y6n/ adv, cme1.a. ''of
such a kkd in such a way, sol; 'wagurn - cwaglun:
'even q ,.so wie sa'.
Pa 'w'ywn Mii oM2 I1 R i 8; MMiiiaO8) M2 I1 R
ii 1: MMi&aC63) M2 II R ii 6; MMiii,a(55) M2 I1 R
ii 18 - .
Pa 'w'gvgi hiMiiib(24) M5815 I R i 24: MMiiib(ll9)
M5815 I.i R i 8; MMiiiW140) M5815 I1 R i 29:
MbliiiJd144) M5815 11R ii 2; MMiii,W204) M5815 11
V ii l2 MMiiib(Z1'1) M58l5 I1 V ii 25: MMiii,c(4)
M5569 R 4: MKG(58) M48+ 11 R 22; MKG(660)
oM4575 R ii 7; MKG(777) M4577 A ii 13:
MKG(1W)) M4570 R i 2: MKG(1128) M4570 R i 10:
MKG(1168) M4570 V i 5: MKG(l305) M7915 A 2:
MKG(U37) hi6040 V 4: MKG(l345) obi6040 V 12:
MKG(U72) oM6041 R U: MKG(1566) M1608 A 5:
MKG(1595) M47 I V 4: MKG(1612) oM1964+M822 R
i 3: MKG(1876) dl6032 V 19: MKG(1879) oh46032
V 22: MKG(Z1K)) M2061 A 5: MKG(2188) M5385 B
2: MMiii,a M2 II R i 17: KPT(941) M316+M801d R
5: KPT(950) M316tM801d V 2: UT(1230) M183+ I1
V 11: KPT(2025) MW R 2: KPT(2042) M580 V 1:
KPT(#HO) MW V 9: KF'T(2057) M580 V 16;
wad&) &499+ V 10: Glossf M5542 V (814;
aM82Ol R i 4; AJUIa,3la/ aMl536 I R 2; Lh' 4
w + R ~ ; ~ B M%+ V I : L N U M~ O ~ R 1:
KawN05) M35 V 17 = oM740a V 5: GW 25 oM83
Il R 3=~451V9; GW DM34U R 5=M83 I1 R
11: GW 530 M83 I1 R 16 = a838 R 1; GW 543
M248+ R 7 = dl4415 R 1 = oM342+M520 V 11: GW
45 M248+ R 11= oh42410 R 1 = oM342+M520 V 15;
GW551 oM248+ V 5 = 0~5906 R 4: GW556 ~ 2 4 8 +
V 14: GW % 0~5642 A 6 = oh45531 B 4: GW 5103
I46300 3 4: GW 5104 ~ 6 3 0 0 B 6: GW 5105
M6300 B ll; Mln I V 12: M5700 I R ii 19:
Otani6219 A 4: M1658/3
Pa 'w'gwnyc ~8286 I V 11: GW $23 oM451 V 5
'w'hm'n MP /awabmcSn/ n 'so-and-so, someone'.
Henning 1934b,9- KPT, ll7.
MP 'w'hm'n KFT(1952) ~1926 B 4; M781+ 1 V 0312;
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
65
oM781+ I V (la; ?dl74 11v 9
'w'hs Pa /awiibasf adu- 'now' GI. S 'was.
Pa 'w'hs MMiii,e(@) ~6 V i 3
'w'm, "w'm MP /W a 'time, space of time; age,
epoch; point of time, occasion'.
MP "warn "w'm double KawA(152) oMlOlb V 8
MP "w'm'n pl. S9 V i 33
MP 'warn Sbrg(22) &473a+ I R 22: Sbrg(150) M482+
i R 6: KPT(1642) M46 R 9: MV180: M299a R ii 1:
-- M299a R ii 1
MP 'wam#'w'm double Sbrg(20) oM473ai I R 20
'warn MP /awwdm/ n. 'trouble, labour-.
MP 'warn MV2l6
' w' d n , 'wnm'n Pa /awcinmdnl s. 'so-and-so, a
certain'. Colditz 1987,308 and 281.
Pa 'w'nm'n CPar(l7l oM332tM724 R 16 CPar(24)
M332+M724 V 4
Pa 'wnm'n CPar(3U oM332+M724 V 11
. .
'wary6' Pa see 'wr-
'+s Pa /aw&/,adv. 'now'. S 'ru'bs. - .
Pa 'was MIMii,b(W) M5815 II R i 2- MMili,W122)
M58E I1 R i lt tMMiiiMU1) M5815 I1 R i 20: .
M~iii,b(l88) M5815 I1 V i 27: MKG(25)
~1344+~5910 V 2: ~ K~ ( 6 8 9 ) ~ 4 5 7 6 R i 7:
MKG(1037) M4572V i 4: MKGll94) M4570 V ii 8;
MKG(U98) M6041 V 9; MKG(1403) ~6041 V 14:
~ 8 2 8 6 1 V 8; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 1 7 ) M1964+M822 R ii 4:
MKG(1907) aM523a-c B 9: MMiiip(U8) M2 I1 V ii
27: MMiii.d(lO7) M5 V ii 17 = M748 V 20;
MMiii,g(2l7) M7 I1 V ii U: KPT(1797) oM572 R 15;
CPar(41) oM499+ R 2; CPar(l03) M333 V 12:
c~ar(156) M44 R 5: H.VIa/W M6223 R 3: LN
M500c V H; LN 517 M906 V 7: MU2011
Pa 'w'swm M830c R 2 = M275a+ R ii 6
Pa 'w'syc MMiiiM15) M104+ R 15: MKG(l544) M5651
A 4: MMiiif(23) M8lnR ii ll
'w'wryft Pa l a w~ wmi t l n. 'disbelief, non-belief'.
Pa 'w'wyft Lbl528 aM27 V 3 = M2705 V 3: LN 87
M34 V 3
'w'wryg Pa /nwciwarig/ a. 'unbelieving, sceptical'.
MKG, 153.
Pa 'w'wrg'n pl. M49!3+ V H
Pa 'w'wryg MKG(1597) M47 I V 6: M4a I R 15;
M6020 1 V ii (@I5
Pa 'w'wryg'n CF'a1(20) oM332tM724 V H
'w'y-, "vfy- Pa lcSw6y-1 vlr. 'to lead to, bring'.
dybbr 'way- 'w , 'bring anger to', ie. 'be angry
with'.
Pa "w'y'n subjJsg- MKG(37) hf48;c II R 1
Pa 'w'y'h subj3sg- MMiii,M7) M5815 I R i 7
Pa "w'st ppJ MKG(1941) MI77 V 15
Pa 'w'st ppJ MoOO) oh4390 R 5; MKG(1179) M4570
V i 16; MMiiij(69) M42 V i 17
'w'z MP ldwiizl n 'voice, sound, tune'.
MP 'w'z aM546 V 4
'wb'r- MP lab&-/ ulr. 'to swallow, devour'.
MP 'wb'ryndpres.3.pl. KPT(l33) oMlOOl+V iii 7
M.P 'wb'rd p p ~ HuW) M7981 I V ii 6: ~ ~ ( 5 0 3 )
A47980 1 V ii (29110; KPT(l314) dl 208 B i 5: I, SIO
I20 1.V 9
MP 'wb'r~hyst Pas., PpJZ I@"ll1254) aM871i A 3
'wb'y MP /dbrSy/ a a.victorious'.
MP %pay Glossa MI09 R 9
'wb'y- MP /&i!y-/ vZr. 'to defend, protect, guard'.
Caus. 6bdyEre. Some of the attestations may belong
t~ other verb(s). S. GW 148 (5142,l). There.
Sundermann prefers 'to place' for GW 5142
SWR/19/.
MP 'wb'yd pres.3sg. GW942 Sll R 19(If 'wb'yd
bynd form a unit, then rather pp.IL)
MP 'wb'yydpres.3sg. Sbrg(277) M539 V U; 1M781+
11R (3419
MP 'wb'yn'd caus.. subj3.pl. a315 I1 R 15
MP 'wb'ynyd caus., ppJI Hu(40) M98 I V 15
'wbd'r MP /u6dcSr/ a 'crucified'.
1W'wWrM2BIRii28;M28IVi9 .
'wbxt h l&zxtl vlr. (pp..) 'to apportion'.
MP 'wbxt ppl Glossa M109.V (22B
'wbyst MP l6k.d v.itr., pp. :to fall down, fall'. S
MPBtibad-.
MP 'wbyst ppJ Hu(245) lM7981 1 R i 9: Hu(830)
M7984 I R ii 8; KPT(889) M263f+ B i 7
'wcwrcyk lEiirc?k/ a (Sogd.) 'of Uc'iir (=
UC(-Turfan))'. Henning 19% 566-9.
M 'wcwrcyk WUO
'wd, 'm W: Ta/MP /ud/. fu-/ conf. 'and'. u- before
enclitics
WMIr 'wd MZ314 B 3; Orani6222 R 4: Otani6258 R 3;
MW1; ~ll&/l; M146513; d1583/2; M1806 R 3:
MI92412 hQ2W1: m6 R 1: M3024/2: M479212:
M5058 R r; M6855 V? H; M9149/2: M9152/2
WMIr 'wS See 'wy. KPT(1544) A41859 A 2
WMIr %S'n oMG9/ 2
WMIr 'wt_ KFT(1548) MI859 B 3: Otani5'57 B 1:
aCb&l 5A2
WMIr w MU09/2: MI58312
Pa 'wd parsbn
Pa 'wd=W- ARVII/8b/ IM91 V 4 = 0M517R 2
Pa 'wd=w ER83 I R 19= M234 R 16
PaawmSee%
Pa 'wm'n See 'm'h.
Pa 'w3 See but.
Pa 'wS'n Seebw.
Pa 'wy passim
Pa 'wt See hu.
Pa 'wt'n See 'jin'b.
P ~ ' ~ - - w : M ~ ~ V ~ = M ~ O V ~
Pa PPPlII han90
Pa PPPVU aa/32l
Pa PIIII AbcdO M5877/3a
Pa S Seebw.
PaS:Seebw.
Pa S'n See bw.
66
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
-,-. Pa S' wf MMid(48) M5 R li 18= oM748 R 16
MP 'wd? i mpsg. BB-1 M5779 V 10
Pa w: passim
MP 'wd'y i mpsg. MMii M28 11 R ii 27: RH(652)
R WF' W~ -41) M67 R ii 28 = M480c V ii 8 =
oM814R 5; RH(853) M182 V 6: M9001 I R 1
M759 I R 11:KPT(949) M8400 R 10 = M316M801d MP 'wd'y'impsg. Or subj2sg2 M198a V 5.
V 1: M80 V 9 = h.140 R 10 MP 'wd'ym'n i mpsg. oM32b A 14
Pa w-'wt_ LN 5100 M4?1+ R 4 = M905 V 1; LN 5102 MP ' w m impusg. B B W) M5n9 V 10;
M307a+ R 6 = M6953 V 5 RH(853) M782 V 6
pas 'w6 aom 1 A 4: 010200 1 A 5; 9 ~ ~ 2 0 0 1 A 6;
MP 'wd'g[pes. stem, unclear M5543/1
Ch/So20135 V 2 = Ch/So100000) V 1; W66b/
%cry'g#a M744F R 6
TM406a R 1; HJ/67a/ TM406a R 3; W67b/ 'wdjn Pa ludaZanR n. 'rigour. harshness'.
Otani6386 V 6 = T ~ 4 0 6 ~ R 6: HJ/&/ Otani6386
Benveniste 1936.206. Undear formation. S. +.
V 7: HJ/70b/ TM406a V 1; H.Inla/ TM406a V 5:
Pa %djn KV/lb/ ~6220 R 10: fl.VIIa/llb/ M6671
TM406b V 2 V 2 . .
Pas 'wm See 'n. H.VI/la/ So14615 V 10
' wdrz- MP li?drmz-/ uJr. 'to condemn'. Skjzwa
Pas 'wm'n See 'm'b. oK24 V 1 (+j R&k (personally)
1997, 249 prefers ludranr-/ 'condemn' from
replaces Waldschmidt-Lenu's I'Jm/'/.)
which he separates /Mranr-/ 'suppress, subdue '.
Pas 'wS See 'wy.
MP 'wdmz'd d j 3 s g . M651tM429 R 12
PaR ud TM327 V 2: oTM327 V 7
MP 'wdmzydw5 pprl1.t M28 I V i 8
MP 'wd passim 'wawzrny8 /uhrmrrmrs'/ ngt.. f. (Turk.)
MP 'wm See 'n. M 'w6wmpS MIA37 .
LW 'wm'n See 'm'b.
' wdp, "wdyn Pa ~t&din/ a. 'such, so much, x,
MP 'wm'n See 'm'b.
long'. Henning 1937% 79. Henning apud Boyce 1954,
MP 'wmyS See 'n and 'wy. M28 I R i 15
94, n.1
MP 'wmyS'n See 'n and 'wy. oM3'(46) V 23
Pr %r dp GW 0s ~&9b+~453b R 12
MP 'wS See 'wy.
Pa 'wdp kLWi158) M5815 I1 R ii 22
MP 'wgan See 'uy. pa^ HW ~0146~ v 10
MP 'wSZn See 'WJ.
'wdyrygnyg MP /muiderihiii a. 'unchanging,
MP 'wSn See 'wy. . .
abiding'.
MP 'wSn See 'wy.
MP 'wdyry3nyg MMii M9 I 1 ' 7
MP 'wf ~a w~( 61) MlOlk R 5: KPT(1135) oM302 V 1:
'wft- MP /dft-! u.itr. 'to fall, lie about'.
KFT(1650) M46 R 17: BBB005) M801a/p18 18; MP 3 ~ f t d g p p ~ I MV188: MY193
BBB(306) M801a/p19 1 = M5225 V 1: M6230 R 2:
'wga, wg' /iigci/ n. (Turk.;. Part of Uighur
M82 R 11 = M235 V 4: M82 V 20: MI2 R 2: MI2 R ~me/ t i t l e
16: M867 R tM3845 R i 1: M389 R 12: P.M.9142 V ii M 'wg' W: W3 4 ; MU39
5 M wg' MVJ3; MI/%: M1137: MU38
MP 'wt See tw.
'wgwj- Pa l6g62-/ olr. 'to mount (a horse)' (?).
MP 'wtwn See 'im'b.
Pz 'wgwjyd pres3pl. G1oss.b Mlll+M725 R 1
MP 'wy'n See 'Sm'h.
'wh PdMP lab/ ado. 'thus, so'. 'wbwb 'just so' (6h
MP 'wt'il See 'jm'b.
with patide 4sc)b) (Henning 1940. 30). MP
MP"wtyS'n See ru and 'wy. M38 V'15
'wbbyk, 'wb by& 'mag it be so!'.
MP 'wwm See 'n. S9 R ii 34
WMlr 'wh Ml733/2
MP 'wwFn See 'wy. MMii Mu9 R 18 -
Pa 'wh MMiii,b@O) M5815 I R i 30; MMiiiM47)
MF'PP'SlV3
M5815 I B ii 21: MMiii,b(n) Ma 5 I R ii 31;
MP 5: See 'wy.
MMiiib(116) A45815 Il R i 5 MMiii,b(l23) M5815 11
MP w: passim.
R i 12; m U 7 ) M5815 11R i 26; MMiii,b(l80)
MP {'yd)c'wd> $1738 R 14
M m H V i 19; MMii,b(l&I) M5815 11 V i 23:
MPR ud TM3N R 5: TM330 V 2: TM33 V 5
MMU189) M S I1 V i 28; MMiii,b(l97) M5815
MPS'w6 TM406b R 3: T~406b V 2; MannerheimE R
11V ii 5: MMiiib(207) M58l5 11V ii 15; M~G(661)
6; MannerheimE R 9; Otani7003 V 3: Otani7003 V
4
M4575 R ii 8: MKG(103) M4572 V i 1: MKG(U78)
'wd2y- Pa/MP /udiy:/ vfr. 'to help, save'. KPT, 108
M6041 II b; MKG(l427) M%5 B 4; ~KG(1616)
n 2 Apparently construed with 'br in RH(657)
M1964+M822 R ii 3; MKG(1743) M5055+ R i 6:
M874!V/5/. Poss. Pa /u62y-/, MP lud2y-/.
MKG(m) M5055+ V ii 6: MKG(1835) M6032 R 7;
Pa 'wd'y' subj2sg. KPT(B95) M338 A 4
MKG(1840) M6032 R 12; MKG(l849) M6032 R 21;
?a 'wd'y impvsg. Otani6166 B 4
~ ~ G( 3 8 n ) ~ 6 0 3 2 R 29: MKG(2395) M380a-b V 6:
Pa 'wd'y'd ppJI MMiii,i(93) M42 V ii 18
KPT(18ti) M.572 V 17: KPT(1830) M6470 R 3;
Pa 'wd'y'dn inf JI A.R.IWlb/ oM1830 R 2
MlI159; MV332; BBB(U9) M80Wp9 5; BBB(161)
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 67
M80Wp10 ll; BBBOOn M801a/p19 2 = M5225 V 2:
CPar(43) M499t R 4: CPar(lO3) M333 V I2: MI8 R
5; M331 V 7; OM6033 A i 4: Ma33 B ii (25) 7:
M6020 I R i 15: MI76 R ll: MI0 V lk M98 I1 R la:
M743 R 8: MIK7251 V 1: KPT(1916) MIK8259 I R i
9: M791a n v 3; M49W3
Pa 'whwb MMiiiiMP M5815 I R ii 26
Pa 'whwm MMiiLb(U9) M5815 I1 R i 28: MU232
MP 'wh M3 R 21: M3 (28) V 5: W (34) V 2:
~brg(53) M475a I-B j: Sbrg(67) M475a I R 19:
Sbrg(74) M475a I V 2; Sbrg(l01) M477 I R 5;
Sbrg(ll3) M477 I R 17; Sbrg025) M470a+ V U:
Sbrg039) aM542b+ I R 3; KawD iH625c R ii 5;
KawF(20) M6UO colB 6; KawF(27) M6W) colC 3;
KawFO) M6l20 COW: 6: MKG(1977) M742 I R U:
MKG(m8) M454+ li V U; Hu(169) M7984 I1 ~ ' i
1; MMii M49 I R 1: MMii M28 I1 R ii 29: MMii
~ 2 8 II V i U: MMii M28 I1 V i 27: KPT(2l) M1001+
R i 4: KPT(217) M1003+M1025 B ii 12: gPT(577)
:~11019A ii 2; KPT(UjO) R ii 3: gPT(1412)
M 5566+M4501 R i 10; KF'T(1427) M5%6+M4501 R ii
12: KPT(1441) oM5566+h14501 V i U: I(PT(1489)
M j s 7 V ii 8: -KPT(1631) M8101 V ii 10: KPT(2086)
hi6005 B i lo; OM&R ii 19: BBH261) M801a/p16
8; BBB(267) M80Wp16 14: BBB(418) ~80Wp27
12: M97 R ii 18; M781+ I R 2: M174 I V 6; MI738 A
i 1: ~433a+M3706 B 5: S7 R i 14: 67 V ii 2: S16 R
5: RH(654) M874 V 2: RH(958) M647+ 11 R 1:
RH(998) oM485a V 2: RH(1104) M273 R 20;
RH(lll0) MU3 V 4; RH(llU) M273 V 7; ~~( 1116)
M273 V 10: RH(1118) M273 V 12; RH(U22) M273 V
16: oMSOlpt R 3: M9& A ii 1; M797 I R 2; M1900
B 6: ~ 6 2 7 R i U; M576 R iii 14: MStal4; oM666213
MP 'wh RH(935) M647+ I R 4
MP 'whbyh MMii M729 I R ii 11; BBB(185)
M80Wp12 2: S7 R ii 5; M809 R H: Otani6156+ A
8: M40 R H
'wh'y MP / 6b~y/ pmt , interj. "perhaps'.
MP 'wh'y M3 (31) V 8: ~KG(1969) M742 I R 5;
KPT(194) oM1003+M1025 B i 6: K~T(633) ~5 7 4 0 A
ii 1: ~ 7 3 3 v 10: SB V i 22: Otani62U A 2
'whm- Pa /6bam-/ v3r? '?'. Designates a proceedure
in minting coins! GW, I33 (510Ul
Pa 'whmyd pres.3sg. GW 5102 ~6 3 0 0 A U
Pa 'whmynd pres.3.N GW 5101 oM63WA 9
'whng MP /6bang/ n. 'sorrow'. Henning 1937% 80.
MP 'wtjng RH(1096) M273R 12
IMP 'whng M20 I V 4; MY4213
'whgyn. 'whnngyn MB /5bang@n/ a Sorrowful'.
Henning 1937% 80 sub 'wbng.
MP 'whngyn RH(1119) M2n V U
MP 'whnngyn M20 0 V 4
'whnj- Pa /6henj-/ u&f 'to pull up' (?L Hapax
Pa 'whniyr pres. stem, unclear pres 626 V 2
'whnwyt g'h Pa /ubnawait gr3bl. lobnmuait gab/
n.pr. = Av. Abunauuaiti- gdad-. GW, ll4 (5322).
Pa 'whnwyt gab GW9 2 oM838 R 9 = M419+M3824 R
3
' whrmyzd, 'whrmyzd, 'wrm(y)zd PaIMP
/ o ~ z d l . lob-d; o m z d l npt: 'Ohrmezd',
proper name of 'Rrst Man'. Zoroastrian figure
(opposed by Ahriman), occuring as such in
Manichaean tern besides the more common use as
a term for the Manichaean First Man, for which see
also ' wbrmyzd by and ' whr r nyzd bg.
Sundermann 1975,302 11.55. Sundermam 1979, 101
and 125 n144 and 145 There (n.l44) also 'whrmyzd
xwd'y and variants Sundermann 1979,102 includes
'whrmyzd m'd (reference M 472/1/V/14-151 in n
2ll on p. 129) under 'wmhryzdby mad. Also a npr.
of humans.
Pa .'whrmyzd MKG(2185) dl5385 A 4; KPT(1351)
. 0M715~ B 1; IEi I04 oM307atb V 6; GW 586
oM7lM A 1: Otanill079 A 3; aM1602h
.
. PaRbrmmTIIT14R7
l @ .'whrmyzd &q$%O) oM472 I1 R 12: MKG(2303)
'M454+ 11 V 4: . W2306) oMf%+ I1 V 11: HuC531)
M7980 1 R i (BE S19c R. 2: M28 I R ii '1; M28 I R
. ' i i 6: M28IRi i l O: oM6655Bi 3 ..
MP ' wh y z d t 'y nyw xwd'y S9 R ii 18 . .
MP 'whrmyzd # mad Sbrg(231) M472+ I V 15 .
IMP 'whrmyzd 'y * xwd'y S9 R i 31
MP 'whrmyzd 'yg 3 xwd'y S9 R ii 11
MP 'whrmyzd xwd'y S9 R i 12
MP 'whrmzd Hu063) M7981 I V ii 25
MP 'wrmyzd Sbrg(184) oM482+ I V 16; Sbrg(189)
oM482+ I V 2; M7101B 1 (Boyce: 1 "wd myzd.)
IMP ' wmd HuC68) M7980 I R ii (26)s
'whrmyzd 'y nyw MP Iobrmezd i m?w/ n.@ m
Ohrmezd, Sasanian king (272-4). Sundermann 1994b,
245.
Pa 'whrmyzd nyw MKG(2121) M33WM2238 V H
Pa 'whrmyzd MKG(2120) M33WM2238 R H:
MKG(2128) aM33O+M2238 R 7; MKG(2131)
obf3Wm EUI: WWo M3 3 0 +M2 3 8 V 8:
MKG(2159) oM5826+M3120 A 2: MKG(2162)
~5826+~3l Xl A 5: MKG(2169) oM5826+M3120 B 3
MP 'whrmyzd # 'y nyw MKG(2l37) oM33WM2238 V
5
MP 'whrmyzd 'y nyw MKG(2l46) 0~2061 A 1
MP 'whrmyzd MKc(2l44) obi2061 A H
'whrmyzd bg Pa lobrmerd bay/ n.pr. m. 'God
Ohrmezd', name of 'First Man'. Sundermm 1979,
10L
Pa 'whrmyzd a bg MMiii,a(44) M2 I1 R ii 7:
MMiiipf50) B ii 13
Pa ' wh y z d b.g Mo(46) oM734 V 11
Pa 'whrmyzd bg MKG(877) oM4578 B i 10; MMiiij
M42 R i 18; llbMij(86) M42 V ii 11; KPT(942)
~316+M8Old R 6: KPT(951) oM8400 R 11-12 =
~316+M801d V 3; KPT(993) oM2082 R 3 = M211+R
9; MMiii,p(U) oM21 V 5; h.15262 I V 4: AbcdD
M710 R la: LN 540a M727b R 5 = M3l3 R 4; GW
i
I 68 . Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
I
I
21 M668& V 18: M468a R ii 6; GW 5145
Kao.0103 1906 V 2: GW I45 Kao.0103 1906 V 4:
I
M791b I R 5, M24 V 7
I Pa 'whrmyzd ' bg oM795 R 14
!
Pa 'whnnyzd#bg oM41 R 1 ('wbrmyrd is
conjectured); Otani6193 R 5
Pa 'whrmyzdbg MMiiiA17) M5569 R 17: MMiiia M2
I1 R i 27: MMiiip M2 I1 R i 31: MMiiia(53) M2 II R
ii 16; MMiii,a(lOl) M2 I1 V i 27: ~ ~ i i i f ( 4 2 ) Man
V ii 6: MMi.p M2l V H; MMiii,p MZl R 4: LN 52
oM351 R 5
Pa 'whrmd # bg MMiii,b(l(H) M5815 1 V ii 22
PaR ormznt bg TM327 R 7
' whr mpd by MP lobrmezd bay/ n.pr. m 'God
Ohrmezd', name of 'First Man'. Sundermann 1979,
101. Sundermann 1979. 102 ' wbrmyrdby mad
'Mother of God Ohrmezd' = The Mother of the
Living.
MP 'whrmyz by Sundermann 1979,125, nl44. M4590
R 2
MP ' wh y z d # by M79& R ii 2
MP 'whrmyzd by S8 V 3: oM897 V 7 iunp.k ~57%
R i U; &1518/2
MP 'whrmyzdby SbrgGOl) M470a+ R U: Sbrg(562)
M472 I1 V 10; Hu(160) M79&f II R ii 26: ~u(4$8>'
M7980 I R ii (32112: Hu(473) M7980 1 V i (33)U;
Hu(600) OM7980 I V i (24)3: Hu(605) M7980 I V i
(29)8: Otani11075 R ii 2
MP ' whyzdby # mad Hu(143) W984 I1 R ii 9
MP i v h y z d b y yzd Sbrg(299) M470a+ R 11
MP 'whrmzd by MKH1519) oM68U V 2: MMii M729
11 V i 4-5 = OM897 V 7
MP 'whrmzdby Sbrg(252) M535t R 12
MP 'wrmyzd o by Sundermann 1979,125 a144 'eine
.schnellsprachige Form'. KPT(819) oM819tM2154 V
5
' whrmyzd /obrmezd/ npr . m. 'whrmyzd
dbyrbyd. MKG 106 n8 Sundermann 1994b, 245.
Pa 'whrmyzd MKG(1658) M267b+M314 R ii 2
'whrmyzd 'rdxSyhr Pa lobrmezd-mdu&br/
n.pr. place-name Present-day Ahwa MKG, 1H
and 70 n 2
Pa 'whrmyzd+'rdx5yhr MKG(980) M4579 R ii 1
'whrmyzdbgyg Pa /ohrmezdbayig/ a. 'of God
Ohrmezd {= First Man)'. Parth form in MP Text or
a Panh caption.
MP 'whrmyzdbgyg Sl V 7
' whtmzdyg Pa/MP /obrmezdig/ a. 'referring to or
containing 'wbrmzd' .
WMlr 'whrmzdyg oM868 R H
'whwb Pa see -b
'whwm Pa see 'z
'why', 'hy' /6bya/ n,,. Name of a Giant Milik 1976,
311-3U: Aramaic 'wbyb /6byah/.
Pa 'why' Ma3 I R 10
Pa 'why'='hya KawNOO) M35 V I2 = M740a V 1
MP 'why' KawA(60) MlOlk R 4
'whyr-, 'whr-, ' wb- MP /6ber-/ v.itr. 'to arise,
ascend'. -
MP ' w h d pres3sg. KPT(862) M263f+ A i 10
MP 'whryd pres3sg. !34 V 7
MP 'whyryd pres3sg. KFr(1294) MI208 A i 3;
KPT(UO1) MI208 A ii 5
MP 'whyrynd pres3pl. KPT(61) M1001t R iii 16
MP 'whyi'd subj3sg. BBB(240) MSOla/pl5 5
'whyr'd MP see 'whyr-
'whyrySn MP JcTberiSn/ n 'rising'.
KS 'whyryb RH(974) M647+ I1 V 3
'wjd Pa see 'wjn-
'wjn- Pa l65m-/ vjr. 'to kill, slay'.
Pa 'wjnyh pres2sg. MKG(lOl5) M4525 B i 5
Pa 'wjnyypres2sg. MKG(1618) oM1964t~822 R ii 5
Pa 'wjnyd pres3sg. LN 52l oM208+M638 R 5
, Pa 'wjnyndpres3$2- MKG(1175) OM4570 V i 12
Pa 'wjn'n subjJsg. A.R.Vbl3la/ M5503 V 1
Pa 'wjn' subj2sg. ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 2 1 ) oM1964+M822 V i 2:
MlOV15=M540cB3
Pa ' ~ $ 3 subj2sg. MKG(1614) ~1 9 6 4 +~8 & R ii 1
Pa 'w@4 pes. stem, d e a r AbcdGf'ofvI883 V?
llb
Pa Zvjd ppl Mo(a5) aM390 V 9: MKG(1146) M4570 R
ii 7; MKGfll48) M4570 R ii 9: MKG(2l54) ~2 0 6 1 B
3: KPT(1836) h16470 V 4; KkT(2025) Mj80 R 2:
ARW62b/ M88 I V 4 = M96 V 4 = M17j R 2: LK
!j2O.M428c V 2
Pa 'wjd i nfl MKG(l205) M4570 V ii 19
MP %jd ppJ Pa in MP text M77Ob I1 R 4b
'wjy'n Pa /6Zaydn/ n. 'killing'. Henning 1937a, 80.
GW. 124 (72,2).
Pa 'wjy'n GW 372 M5561tM5562 R 6 = M847 R 3:
HCfrK aM1543 B 12a
'wl MP /ul/ adv. 'up(wards)'.
MP 'wl M3 R 16: Sbrg(152) oM482+ I R 8: Sbrg(163)
M482+ I R 19; Sbrg(l66l M482+ I R 22; Sbrg(221)
M472+ I V 5; Sbrg023) M470a+ V 11: KawA(89)
MlOlg V 4: Kaw~(262) MlOlm V 5: MKG(ljOj1
M805a+V8; MI f Gf 1535) nMhFnnR?Hu( ~1
R 4; Hum M98 I R 7; Hu(84) M99 I V 9: Hu(157)
M7984 I1 R ii 23; Hu(349) M79811 V ii 11: Hu(541)
M7980 I R i 03)U: ~ ~ ( 6 7 6 ) M7981 I1 R i 24 =
&SO6 V 6; Hu(79l) M7984 1 R i 3; Hu(820)
M798.4 I R i 32: Hu(1242) hi7983 I1 R ii 12;
KpT(896) M263f+ B i 14: KPT(ll20) M308a+M308b
B ii 7: KPT(l300) oMl208 A ii 4: KPT(1306) MI208
A ii 10: KPT(U42) oM506 V 6: KPT(1422)
M5j66+hl4501 R ii 7: KPT(1440) M5566+~4%1 V i
12; dl733 V 4: M570 A 3b: S9 R ii 28; S14 V 7:
GOIOl) Id273 R 17: MY50 R ii 4
'wlrwn MP /ulr&/ a 'upwards, above'. KPT, l17.
Humbach-Skjzrvra 1983 2,50.
MP 'wlrwn KPT(1615) M8101 V i 8
'wlwy /duy/ (Turk.) 'wlwy 'ylyg myr y6 q:wf
(b)wlmys 'r&'(m)yn 'yl fwmys 'Np.K.1 q:wtiwy
qwylwg by]$) 'wyywr xng'n Part of Uighur title.
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle ~e r s i a n and Parthian
69
: >].
?$<
. : : q
-:.j
I.. A
::,:I
.. 1 !
.'. j
,. . . .. ..
- .j
I
.: - > ..A
. -.
M 'wlwy MK36 R i U: Otani6203 B 5
'wlwgfwSy /ulugfw-/ n. p. ra {Turk.). cg>
instead of <y>. Combined with a Chinese title, s.
f W~YY-
M 'wlwgfwSy MU94
'wmws- Pa /o'rnu's-/ v.tr. 'to begin, incite
(misfortune)' (?I.
Pa 'wmws'd ppJZ ~ d 1 6 ) i104+ V (33)lZ = oM891b+
V 2
'wmwSt MP /6mu-t/ a (pp.1 'freed, redeemed'.
MP ' wd t MMii M28 II V ii 25
MP 'wmwJtpp1 MMii M28 I1 R i 18: MMii M28 I1 V
ii 1
'wmyS'n MP see 'wd
' wn Pa/MP l6n/ interj. 'a' (in verse only).
Pa 'wn MMiiig M6 R i 1: MMiii,e M6 R i 7; M1Miii.e
M6 R i 11: MMiii.e M6 R i 15: h4Miii.e M6 R i 20:
MMi e M6 R i 24: MMiii,e M6 R i 29; MMile(34)
M6 R ii 4; MMiiig(40) M6 R ii 10: MMiiild45) M6
R ii tS: MMiiigC50) M6 B ii 20: MMiii,&5)M6 R
"
ii 5: MMiii,e(bO) M6 R ii 30: MMiii,o(l) M67 R ii
28 = M480c V ii 8 = M759 I R 11: MV238: M1/239:
W26& MY269 MlmO: MV27l: MV272; MV373:
M11374; Ml/374: MU386: M1/389: M1/420:
Mll421: MV422; M11423: M4b I R 2: M4a I R 15:
M32a R 1: M32a R 3: M32a R 4: M32a R 5; M32a R
6: M32a R 7: M32a R 9: M32a R 10; oM32a R 11:
~ 3 2 a R 12; ~ 2 3 A 2: RHO471 0~1610 A 6; R~(742)
M3ll R 15; RH(857) M82 V 10: M1677 A 9;
Otanill075 V i 9: oOmni11075 V i 10
MP 'wn KawA(102) MlOli R 9; RH(I110) M273 V 4;
MIK4%4 V 1; M4903/2
' wncwr lonzw/ n. p. m (Turk.). Name + title.
M 'wncwr MV96
'wnglywn Pa/MP /eurangelybn/ n 'Evangel.
Gospel'. Loan-word from Greek
WMIr 'wnglywn oM694lll
Pa 'wnglywn MMiii,d39) M5569 V 18: MKG(820)
M457l V i 2; RH(792) aM%la B 1: M558 11R 5
Pas 'wnklywn TM406b V 6
MP 'wnglywn MiMii MZ I R i 10: M733 R 15; M172 I
V II = OM644 A 1: Sl V 4; Sl V 5: Sl V 6: M5439/ii
2
'wnglywnyg WMP /ewangely6ntg/ a. 'of the
Gospel'.
Pa 'wnglywncyg M532 V? H
Pa 'wnglywnyg Ma8 11V H; AbcdF oM888a V H:
AMGa oM8828 V H: AbcdGb oM8829 V H;
RH(87) aM5831 R 4
MP 'wnglywnyg M17 V H
'wp MP N? '?'. Hapax in a destroyed context
MP 'wp S18 R 4
'wp'y MP see 'wb'y
' wr 1 PdMP l awar l adv. 'here, hither*.
Pa 'wr' Mf16 V 2
Pa 'wr MMiii,b(l23) M58l5 I1 R i 12; MKG924) M4581
-.-.
-. .,
. .
.-
. .
R i 4: ~ 8 2 8 6 I R 7: MMi&d(54) M5 R ii 24:
MV362: W418: M4b i V 19; M6033 B i 7:
A.R.VIl/# MI75 V 8 ARVll/lOa/ M91 V 7 =
M517 R 5 = M774 R 5 a M8801 V 3; kRVn/1Sa/
M6gotM439 V 7: RH(9) MU7 I R 8
MP 'wr ICPT(l867) M825 1 V 7
MPS 'wr MannerheimE R 7; MannerheimE R 8
'wr 2 WMPlaw*/ vde f. defective verb, impersg.
(also with passuffix 4) 'come'; imper.pL awargd:
'come (ply. Gbilain 1939,47.
Pa "wfl MMiiia(l38) M2 LI V ii 27
Pa "wn ~U384; MV385: RH(392) M284b V ii II
Pa 'wrd GW 7 aM259c+M453c V 2
Pa 'wrt MV282: MV383; OtanillO75 V i 6: Otani11075
Vi 7
Pa 'wrtah.Reck ;?004,n.2 on RH(632): 'du m6gest
kommen'. :'b seems to be the hymnic -'. RH(632)
M5070 V 1 . .
MP 'wr' Whi Mfl Il R R BBBC397) M801aIpZ6 8:
M35 II k 4:' MI76 V 7
:
Pa 'wr imptir~g~'MV276: W277; MV278: Ml/n9:
MV369: .We: Mll430: M6033 A ii (10) 3:
ARWW a6222 V 5: M7260 R i 2; M830t R 15:
M478b/8 - . '
Pa "wryyd impv.pi. Correct? M32a V 1
Pa 'wrd impu.pl- OM529 V 7: oM453c V 3
Pa 'wryd imp.pl. MMiii,eiiie(E?) M6 V. ii 24;
KPT(1250) M8802 B 6: MU234 W280; Ml/281:
M11363: Ml/425; MV426; Ml/427: MU428
MP 'wr impysg- M3 R 22; MMii M2 I R i U: MMii
M28 I1 R i 18: MMii M28 I1 R i 19: MMii M28 I1 R
i 24; MMii it128 II R i 26: MMii M28 I1 R i 28:
MMii M28 I1 R i 32: MMii M28 11 R i 34; MMii
M28 II R i 37: MMii M28 I1 R ii 2: MMii M28 I1 R
ii 5; MMii 1M28 I1 R ii 8: MMii M28 I1 R ii 12:
MMii M28 II R ii 15: MMii A428 I1 V ii 5: MMii
M28 I1 V ii 7: MMii M28 I1 V ii 9: MMii M28 I1 V
ii lb hPMii M28 II V ii U; &Hii A428 II V ii 15;
MMii M28 II V ii 16: MMii M28 I1 V ii 18: MMii
M28 I1 V ii 20: MMii M28 I1 V ii 2; MMii M28 I1
V ii 24; MMi M28 I1 V ii 26; MMii M28 11V ii 29;
MMii M28 11V ii 31: MMii M28 U V ii 33 = M612
V 2: MMii aM28 I1 V ii 34: MMii M28 11 V ii 36:
MMii M612 V 9: MMii M612 V ll: ~ 6 1 2 V 14:
MMii M6E R 12: MMii ~ 6 1 2 R 14: MMii M31 I1 R
3; KPT(1655) M46 V 1: BBB074) M80la/p23 17:
BBB(408) M80la/pZ7 2; BBB(409) M80Wp27 3;
BBB(42!3) M8Ola/p28 6 = M74Z R 1: BBB(430)
MWldp28 7 = M7421 R 1 = MannerheimE R 7:
~ ~ ~ 4 3 1 ) M80Wp28 8 M7421 R 2: M315 11V 21:
M7351 R I: M4a I1 R 1: Otani6227 B 3; oOtani11075
R ii 6
MP 'wryd impv.pl. Sbrg(75) M475a I V 3; MMii
M2l9 V Ib; BBBd(4) MU4 I R 4: L SlO 120 I V 2:
M4bIIVZM650IR4: M650IR4
MP 'wryyd impvgl. R~(677) M234 V 12
,
- .
' I
i . '
3
i 4
:j
70
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Par t hh -
2wr-, "wr- Pa/MP /rSwar-/ vlr. 'to bring, carry'.
Pa "wryd pres3sg. M64 R 5: LN 59 oMMOc R 2; LN
S9 aM5OOc R 5 = M593l R 3
Pa "wryyd pres3sg. LN 553a M509 V 4
Pa 'w'ry6'pre~.3sg. Cantillateti M64 R 14
Pa 'wryd pres.3sg. LN 9 M5931 R 1
Pa "wrd ppJ MMiii,&8) M5569 V 17: MKG(239)
M27Oa+M869 I R 4; MKG(645) M4575 R i 1:
-
KPT(18ll) oM572 V 7: BBW3) M W p 6 l3; MI8
-
R 12: RH(826) M486 A 5
MP 'wryy pres2sg. MMii oM2 I V i 8
MP "wryd pres.3.sg. M73l R 3; M433atM3706 B 2
MP "wryyd pres3sg. KFT(2010) M22l V 11
MP 'wryd pres.3sg. Kadl l l R 8
MP "wrynd pres.3pI. KPTKPT(n4) oMlOO R iii 16;
KPT(731) MlOO V i 9; MIK8259 I1 R 9: M546 V 3
MP "wr'nd subj.3~11. M543 V 6
MP "wryd imppl. MMii M95 V 4a = M503f V 3
MP "wrd ppJ KPT(1563) oM5900 A U: BBB(466)
M801a/p30 9 = M276 V i 4: M97 R i 21:
M433a+M3706 B 3
MPawrdppJLoSIOl20IR8
'wrd Pa see 'wr 2
'wrjwg, 'wrjwq Pa / dwarZg/ n 'desire, lust'.
Pa 'wwg MKG(862) M4578 A ii 15; MKG(1871)
M6032 V 14; MMi i M77 R 1; KPT(ll75) M183+ I
R 2: M57OO I R ii 14: 016020 1 V ii (72123;
H.IVa/lb/ M62n R 2; HJVa+/2a/ Otani4617 R 3:
H.V/lOa/ oMSjSe V 3 = M5350 R 3; AR.MV3bl
M91 R 12 = M6WM439 R 4 = M175 V 10:
kR.VIl/14b/ M9l V 16 = M69NM439 V 6 = oM774
R 14: ARVII/18b/M774 V 2: ARVIW24a/ M774 V
U = oM817+M459a R 8; ~RvII/26a/ M578 R 5;
Abcd.B M507 \: Ub; M741 V 14b: LN 9 o M500c
'R 5 = OM5931R 3: hT lo M240 R 3: LR 510 M240
R 5; LN 515 oM240 V 5: LN S22 M208+M638 V 1:
LN 529 M27 V 9; LN 542a M500a V 1: 43a
aMWa V 3: LK 584 oM34 R 8 ' oM366 R 6: LN
588 M34 V 4: M35 R 8: RH(107) M86 R 16:
RH(224) M%a R ii 28: RH(6ZI) M5860 I V ii 17;
M92 R 7b; M57W I R ii 18: oOtani6181 B 2;
MU9113; M4160/2
Pa 'wrjwq M4b I R 15 .
'wrnanmyS- /ornanmtS~/ (Turk.). Part of Uighur
name.
M 'wrnanmyS Ml58 1 R 1: oMIK8259 1 V i 15
(Sundermann 1992b, 68)
' wmgw / mngu/ n. f Turk.). Uighur title
M 'wrngw MI164
'wrt Pa see 'wr 2
'wrt'dgyft Pa /awartddagZf t / n. '?'. Sundermann's
reading of Cb( t . gy) f t. Complete word?
Pa 'wrt'dgyft MKG(1422) a5965 A 5
'wrt'lj see 'wr
'wtw'hmygr MP /urwcSbmiar/ a. 'giving joy'.
MP 'wrw'hmygr M8ng B 3
MP 'wrwahrnygPn pl. BBB(ll3) M801aIp7 15
'wrw3hmy(y)b, 'wrw='hmy(y) MP /urwdhrnib/ n
-pya. . .
MP ' wr wky M4b II V 18; M2455/2 . . .
MP ' m y h Sbrgq09) 11V 15
MP'wnv'hmyyMmRii9 . .
MP 'wnv%nyyh M26 I1 R 7
'wrw'r- MP /unurSr-/ vsr. 'to adore' (?).
MP 'wrw'rym preslgl. BBB(40) M801a/p3 14 .=
oM341a B 4; M3l5-I1 V 7: RH(786) aM341a A 5;
M4a I1 R19; M4b 11V 6
MP 'wrw'ryn'd caus, subj.3sg. ? M738 R 9 . .
'wrw'rySn MP / u m ~ n 'adoration'.
MP 'wrw'ryZn M3l!i I V 5: M618 R? H: a2054 .V! H
'wrwn MP . /kc%/ . , d u . . 'hither; nearer'; comp.
' wrwnt r. 'nearer'. Gignoux 1972, 16 n.1;
~uxqbach-~kj&ve 1983 2,% /I%&/.
MP 'wrwn Hu(80) M99 I V 5: Hu(9.5) M99 1 V 3; .
MMii M2IRi 12
MP 'WMU comp. Hu028) M798l1 V i 24
'wrwr, 'rWr Pa/MP lunuar/ n 'plants'.
, .PaarwZnpLoM8287A9. .. , . . .
Pa ' w i w r ~
Pas 'rwr'n pl. 10200 1 A 3
MP 'wrwr Sbrg(l38) M477 I V 18: Hu(237) M7981 I R .
i 1; H d W M798l II. R ii lo: Hu(730) M798111 V
i 10; ~~( 824) M7984 1 R ii 2; Hu(826) M7984 1.R ,
ii 4; Hu(lll4) M7983 I R ii 20: Hu(1142) M7983 I..V
i 14; Hu(ll8.2) Id7983 1 V ii 20; Hu(1253) M7983 11.
R ii 23: Hu(l262) M7983 I[ R ii 32: Hu(U31)
M7983IlVii 33 MMii M491 V8
'wrygn MP /iiwariJn/ n. 1 'dwelling-place'; 2 .
'bringing'. I(PT, 117: 'Wohnung'.
MP 'wrySn KPT(836) M853 R 2
MP 'wrySn'n pl. MMii M36V 14
'wrzwg, "wnwg, 'wnwwg MP lcIwarz6gi n.
'desire, lust'. ' . '
MP "wnwg MMiiM9 11.R 16
MP 'wnwg $brg<89)-~47Sa I V 17: Sbrg(l32) M477 I
V l'Sbrg(2h8) M!j35+ V 4: Sbrg058) aM542b+ I R
.
22; Sbfg(373) M W . 1 v U: St3rgm) h4542b 1
V 21: Sbrg089) oM%!b+ 11R 5: Sbrg094). ~542b+
11 R 10; Sbrg094). oM542b 11 R 10: Sbrg(410)
M805a+ R 7; Sbrg(47) oM542b+ 11V 9 = MWa+ R
14; Sbrg(420) M542b+,lI V U; Sbrg(544) OM472 I1
R 16: Sbrg067) 0~472 I1 V 15; Sbrg.q(46) M537a+
11V 22; Sbrgfa oM470b A 4: $brgfm(28) M8256 V
4: MKG(W7) M805a+ V 10; Hu(314) M7981 I V i
10; Hu(1008) M7982 V.i 16; Hu(1048) M7982 V ii
22; Hu(llO4) MI% 1 R ii 10; Hu(lll5) ~7983' 1 R
ii a; Hu(1212) IWB3 I1 R i 16: Hu(1218) M983 I1
R i 22; iE'r(227) OM1021A 3; mw 6 2 ) oM$jOO R
i 6;. KPT(1682) ~ 6 5 2 + ~ 5 2 6 R 7; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 3 )
M801a/p12 12: MlTl R 4: L SIO 120 11 V 10;
MIK- Il V 11;MKG(2210) oh45794 I V 1: MMii
M82SlIR18;hi5056aIR18
MP 'wnwwg Hu(967) M7982 R ii 9 .
'wrzwgpyys MP /6warz6gpEs/ a. 'lustful'.
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MacKenzie 1979, p532 note on 342 f.
MP ' wmgqyys Sb@) oM542b I R 6
'wrzwgyn MP /ciwarztig&/ a 'lustful'.
MP 'wrzwgyn Hu(10l2) M7982 V i 20: Hu(1102)
M7983 I R ii 8: Hu(1109) M7983 I R ii 15:
KPT(l359) OM4500 R i 3
MP 'wmgynan pl. Ha391 M7982 R i 15
'ws'n- MP l6scin-/' vJr. 'to push (so. or s.6) off,
throw down'. KFT, 117.
MP 'ws'nyd pres.3sg. gPT(1860) M825 1 l? 9
MP 'ws'nynd pres.3@ MI2 R 9
'wsn- Pa /&an4 vitr. 'to descend'. MKG, 153.
Fa 'wsnyd pres.3sg. MKG(1883) M6032 V 26:
CPar(49) oM499+ R 10; M35 R 2
Pa 'wsnynd pres.3.pl. MKG(187l) ~ 6 0 3 2 V 14
'wsnyndyft Pa / 6 s a Mf t / n. 'descent'.
Pa 'wsnyndyft ~Miii,i(4.4) M42 R ii 18'wsnynd<y>ft
'wst Pa see 'wgst-
'wst'd Pa see 'wyst-
'wst'n Pa see ' ~yst -
8 .
'wstyg Pa /6stig/ a 'fa stable'. Cf. 'wstyg'n.
Pa 'wstyg , MO R 22
'wstyg'n Pa irjstigcin/ a 'firm, strong, sure, reliable;
strong (place)'. W 46, a & MPT Rwstyg'n and
'wsytg.
Pa 'wstyganqnd'n LN 6 OM351V 3 = M5181 R 2
'wsxt Pa l&axt/ v.itr, pp. 'descended '. (In Colditz '
87,308 'wsxm is placed hder 'wsn-.I.
Pa 'wsxt ppJ MMiiik(l3) M104+ R U; MMiiii08)
M42 R ii 12: Wiii,.m09) M39 R ii 14: MMiii,p(9)
M21 V 1; A.R.W2b/ M6222 R 4: MW55gl aM88
I R 9 = M96 R 9 (wsxt); 34741 R 7a: M88 II V 8a;
M501012
Pa 'wsxtn in fJa CPd51) M4W R 12
'wS l, 'wSy Pa/MP log/. /oSi,6Si'l n 'consciousness,
awareness'. - &r- 'to pay attention'. See also 'by
'wg ' b y 2 ~ r . ( ppo' q04, KPT, 63, n9.
Pa 'wSman M680 R 15 = K24 R 11
Pa '35 KPT(2S) ~m6 A-6 -
Pa 'wS MKG(16Q5) M47 I V 14: KPT(1204) M183+I1R
1: A.R.Ib/3a/ &I890 R 5: LN 22 iM208+M638 V 5:
LN 526 rn R 5: LPj ~ 2 9 wnv 7: LN 582 0~2453
v ~ ; N S W R ~ ~ . L N ~ ~ M % V ~ ; M ~ ~ ~ R
ii 5; ~ 4 0 ~ 7 ; ~ 8 0 V6 = M4 0 R 7: M80 V8=M40
R 9
MP 'wSy 888067) MWp 2 2 18
MP 'wS KpT(B333) M46 V 14
'wS 2 Pa /6S/ n 'death'. MKG, 153.
Pa 'wS MKG(1770) Mm5+V i 8
'wStad Pa+see *St-
'wSfft MP see 'wyStab-
'wSw'rg MP /6&uSrag/ a "bringing destruction'.
Sundermann 1976,187, d44.
MP 'wSw'rg M1WV ii 11
'w9yb'm PdMP /6?eb&d n. 'dawn'.
MP 'wSyb'm ~~(776) M981 I1 V ii 22; oM440 A ii I
'wtyg'n MP see 'wd
"wwd Pa /a/ adv. 'there'.
Pa 'wwd MMibfl88) M5815 II V i 27: MMiii.c(35)
~5569 V 14; MKG(176) M216c+M17% V 2:
MKG803) oM4577 B i 16: MKG(1148) M490 R ii
9: MKG(l344) ~6040 V 11: M8286 I R 9:
MKG(1601) M47 I V 10: MKG(1931) MI77 V 5;
MMiiia M2 11 R i 10: MMiii.o(58) M67 V ii a:
MWo(61) M67 V ii 23; MMii,o(63) M67 V ii 25;
KPT(1901) MI68 R 2: CPar(3) M332+M724 R 2
. (Colditz. 280.) {'wd)<'wwd>; CPar(27)
M332cM724 V 7; CPad75) M499+ V 17; CPar(U8)
M4UtM2086 A 1: Glossr M5542 V (7B; W7 a /
M625b V 4: l-LVIc/22b/ M4970 V 6: RH(181)
Mma R i 15: RH(184) M284a R i 18; RH(1153)
M30 R i 25; MlO V 22: M468a R i 15; Otani11079 B
3; OtaniCatl02 II R 1; OtahiCat102 I1R 4: M799a V
3 -
PaS 'ww6 ItV66b/ Otani6386 V 3 = TM406a R 2:
~I/ 7l b/ T~406a V 6 .
' wwQS ~ MP /~dr~yiSI;l n.. 'hetp' . r
, MP 'wwd'y3n M4a II V 15'
'wwrd Pa /riwurdl n 'battle'. Tedesco 192L231 nl
Pa 'wwrd M102 R 2: MI02 V 16
.
'#Tn MP see 'wd
'wx l MP /6x/ n 'e&.tence, life'.
MP 'ws MA1 V 9 Cwx 1 or 2?>: M738 V 4;
~1~4976a V i 14: M4728/2
'wx 2 MP /6x/ n -mind'.
,W'wx BBB(366) M801dp2.2 17: Gl mb Mlll+.W25
V (28)14: RH(966) M647+ iI R 10
'wxr- Pa /&xar-/ or+. 'to eat'. MKG. 155 See also
'xurr-.
Pa 'wxrynd pres.3.pl. CPar(22) oM332tM724 V 2:
c ~ d 2 6 ) ~332+M124 v 6
Pa 'wxryd impv.pl. CPCPar(28) M332+M724 V 8:
W2 9 ) M332+M724 V 9
Pa 'wxrd ppJ hiKG(1622) M1964+M822 V i 3
Pa 'yxrdn i n f Ja CPar(34) oM332+M724 V 14
'wxm Pa /rSwxaran/ n 'meal, banquet'. ' xwm is
also attested
Pa 'wxrn LN 91 oh4349 R 5
'wxyst MP see 'wxyz-
'wxpl- MP /~xc?z-/ v.itr. 'to descend'. Gershevitch
1%488ff.
MP 'wxyzyd pres3sg. KPT(U04) a1208 A ii 8;
a 4 V 6
MP 3vqstpp.Z Hu(30) M96 I V 5; KPT(47) oM1001+
R iii 2; KPT(805) M819tM2154 R ll; S9 R ii 1;
oM627Vii2
'wy 1 MP /6y/ denza, pron. 'that; the; he, she, it'.
End. -i (sg), --s" (pl.), expressing the direct objecc
the genitive/dative and the agent in transitive
sentences in the past tense (in the 'ergative'
consmaion).
WMIr W n oM4629/2
Pa 'wy KPT(l834) M6470 V 2: &il/302
MP "cyS M5403llb
7 2
I
- Dictionary of Manichaean Mi
ddle Persian and Parthian
I
1 MP 'bxS'ydwS S9 R i 32
MP 'cyS M3 (40) V 17: M3 (44) V 21: Sbrg(l05) M477
I R 9; Sbrg(1~1 M477 1 R 24: Sbrg(296) M4f0a+ R
8: KawF(58) M6UOcolE 5: KawF(84) M6l20 colF
lo; KawF(85) M61#) cow 11: MKG(1993) M742 I V
7; MKG(1998) hi742 I V 12: MKG(229-4) M454+ I1
R 19: ~ ~ ( 6 9 ) M99 1 R 19: Hum) M99 I V 20;
Hu(248) M 7 9 8 1 1 R i 12: Hu(301) M798l1 R ii 31:
Hu(440) Id7980 1 R ii (34114; Hu m) M7981 I1 V
ii 17: Hu(871) M7984 V i 6: H~(990) M7982 R ii
32: Hu(l234) M7983 Il R ii 4: Hu(l268) M7983 I1
'
V i 4: Hu(1272) Mi983 I1 V i 8: KPT(148) M1001+
V iv 6: KPT(24) M1014+M1030 A 3: KPTO27)
MI009 B i 6; KPT(392) M1004+ V i 5: KPT(518)
M1002+ V i v 2 KPT(542) MlOll B i 1: KPT(679)
MI00 R ii 2; KPT(m)~263f + A ii 6: I(PT(1423)
M5566+M4501 R ii 8: ~~T(1462) M5567 R i 8:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 2 5 ) M8lOl V ii 4: WT(2065) M6005 A ii 4:
KPT(2067) M W A ii 6: WB4 ; BBB073)
oM801a/p23 16: aM97 R i 21: Gl md oMl82+ R 1:
Mll R 2: MIK49?4 V i 7: ME4974 V 5 l2; L S 1 0
'20 Il V lo: MI? V i 17: RH(72) M2053 R ii 2:
- RH(965) ~ 6 4 7 + II R 9; M842 V 2: MMii M8251 I R
8: ~ ~ i i aM82!Z1RP MMii M825lIV16
MP 'cyyt Hu(921) IW9&I V ii 31: KPT(202I) M22l V
22: M9l38/5
MP 3% M627 V ii 10
MP 'wcyn pl. (-in> with' line-filler : KaoOlll R 9
MP 'wdrnzydw3 hi28 1 V i 8
MP 'wmy5 M28 I R i 15
MP "myS'n oM3(46) V 23
MP 'wS M3 R 5: M3 R 17; M3 (27) V 4: M3(34) V ll;
Sbrg(20) M473a+ I R 20; Sbrg08) M473a+ I V 14;
Sbrg(48) oM473a+ 1 V 24: Sbrg(49) M475a 1 R 1;
Sbrg(ll2) ~ 4 7 7 I R 16; Sbrg095) M542b+ n R n:
Sbrg(560) &I472 I1 V 8: Sbrg(566) M472 II V 14:
Sbrg(721) M4?3a' I1 R 1: Sbrga(47) M537a+ I V
23: Sbrga(48) h537a.c I V 24: Sbrefrn(2s) M8256
V 4: KawA(142) o ~ l ~ l b R 9: Kawm9) M u
6: KawF(79) M6UOcolF 5: KawF(83) M6l20 COIF
9; MKG(1463) M3414 A 3: MKG(147Q) aM3414 B 4:
MKG(1522) M68U II R 1; MKG(1970) M742 1 R 6;
MKG(1989) M742 1 V 3: MKG(2066) M631 V 1:
MKG(2238) M236+ R 9: MKG(2242) OM* R U:
MKG(2248) ~236t R 19: MKG(2322) M7l43 B 3:
MKG(2410) M422 B 3: Hu(42) M98 I V 17: Hu(82)
M99 I V 7: Hu(193) M7984 11 V i 25: Hu(222)
M7984 I1 V ii 20: Hu(250) M798l I R i 14: Hu(264)
M79811 R i 28; Hu(278) M798l1 R ii 8; Hu(401)
M7980 I R i (29110; iiu(402) I67980 E 2 i 00)11:
Hu(405) M7980 I R i 03)14; ~ ~ ( 4 6 8 ) M7980 1 V i
(288; Hu(504) M7980 1 V ii @)11; Hu(838)
M7984 I R ii 16: Hu(84O) M7984 I R ii 18: Hu(847)
M7984 1 R ii 25: Hu(859) M7984 V i 3: Hu W)
M7982 R i 30; Hu(966) M7982 R ii 8: Hu(999)
hV982 V i 7; Hu(1009) M7982 V i 17; Hu(1046)
M7982 V ii 20: Hu(lO72) M7983 I R i 12: Hu(1089)
M7983 1 R i 29; Hu(1098) M7983 I R ii 4: Hu(1149)
M7983 I V i '21: ~u(l2l6) M7983 I1 R i 20:
Hu(1217) M7983 U R i 21: MMii M2 1. R ii 21: MMii
M2IVii4;MMiiM21Vii2I:MMiiM4911~6:
MMii M49 11V 14; MMii ohfa9 R U: MMii Ma9 R
U: MMii M95 V Ib = MI609 V lb: MMii M31 I R
6: MMiii,q(l8) OMS I V 5: M.Wq(21) M454 I V
8: KPT(75) M1001+R i~ 9: KPT(88) M1001+ V i 4:
KPT(89) M1001+V i 5: KPT(97) oM1001+ V i U:
. KPT(140) M1001+V iii 14: KPT(159) M1003+M1025
A ii 2: KPT(177) Ml003+M1025 A iii 7: KPT(179)
M1003+M1025 A iii 9: KPT(194) M1003+M1025 B i
' . .
6: KPT(204) M1003+M1025 B i 16: .UT(226) MlOn
' A 2: KPl7233) M1021, B :2':'~PT(299) M1007+M1027
B ii 2; KPT(318) M1009A fi 5: KFTO26) MI009 B
i 5; ~ ~ ~ 0 8 l j M1004+ R jv 1: KPT(407) Ml W+ v
iii 1: KPT(418) M1004+ V ii 17; KPT(420) MlW+
V iii 19: KPT(422) M1004+ V iii 21; KPT(429)
M1004+ V iv 7: KPT(433) M1004+ V iv 11:
KPT(456) MlOOE+ R ri 1: gPT(459) M1002+ R ii 4;
KPT(476) M1002+ R iii ll: KPT(#).M1002+ R iv
5: KPT(515) M1002+ ..V iii 12; KPT(555)
M1020+M1022 R i 5;. HT(634).'M5740 A ii 2:
KPT(680) MI00 R ii 3: KPT(694) MlOO R ii 17: .
KPT(696) MlOO R ii .19: KFT(7lO) ~ 1 0 0 R iii 12:
KPT(760) MlOO V ii U: KPT(767) MlOO V ii 20;
,KPT(807) M819+MZ154R U: KPT(891) M263f+ B i
9; KPT(900) M263f+ B ii 3: KPT(902) M263f+ B ii
j: KPT(907) M263f+ B ii 10: KPT(1086)
M30&+M308b A ii 2: KPT(ll37) oM302 V 3:
KPT(l257) M87X A 6: ~PT(l369) M4500 R ii 2:
KPT(U98) M4590 V ii 7: KPT(1404) oM5566+~4505
R i 2: I(PT(1408) oM5566+M4501 R i 6: KPT(1410)
M5566+M4%1 R i 8: KPT(14L2) M5566eM4501 R i
lo; KPT(1427) M5%6+M4501 R ii l2: KPT(1439)
M55&+Mm1 V i ]I; KPT(1448) ~5566+~4501 V ii
7: KPT(1475) M5567 V i 2; KFT(1484) M5567 V ii
. k IzpT(i488) hiH67 V ii 7: KPT(1556) M5900 A 6:
KPT(1558) hi5900 A 8: KFT(1672) M46 V 18:
KPT(1685) M652+M526 R H); KPT(1744) M45 R 3:
KPT(1756) M45 -V 4; KPT(1757) ~ 4 5 V 5:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 7 7 6 ) ~ 3 8 2 B 2: KPT(1882) M825 11 V 5:
KPT(1985) M221 R 10: KPT(1985) M22l R 10;
KPT(1986) M22l R 11: KPT(1987) M221 R 12:
KPT(1999) M2Zl R 24: KPT(2018) M22l V 19:
HPT(B20) M22I V 23: KPT(2070) ~ 6 0 0 5 A ii 9:
KPT(2077) M6005 B i 1; KPT(2088) ~ 6 0 0 5 B i 12;
MVlT7: .M97 R i 7; a 9 7 R i 22: M97 V ii 12; M20
E xJ 3i.m I I V 6; M% V 1; M81+ I R 4; M781+ -
1 R 5; M81+ 1 R It . ~. l 367 V 7; M1K4974 V i 7: L
S I O 120 U V 2; L oSIO120 I1 V 9; ~ 8 6 7 R +M3845
R ii 1; M&67 R +M3845 R ii 10; Sl V 2: SI V i 4: S7
V ii 14: S8 V 5: d33 V 8: oSU V 10; S9 R i 1: S9 R
i 4: S9 R i 9: S9 R i 14: S9 R ii 4; S9 R ii 6; S9 R ii
12: GW 940 dll V 11; SUa R 9; SUa R 14; 612a R
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
73
19: anZb R ii 15: S2D R 2 S30 R 1: R i 9:
M788 Y 4: ~916d B L M8110I V 11: Mlb:8259 I V
ii 13: MIK8259 I1R 9: ME8259 II R 11:MIK8259 I1
V 3: MIK8259 Il V 4: MKG(2206) M5794+ I R 2:
M28 I R i 10: M28 I R i 14: M28 I R i 16: M28 I R
i 20: M28 I R i 30: M28 I V i 3: Mill R 4:
MIK6377c B 1:MMii M8251 I V 6: MMii M8251I V
8: hf6n V ii l2: -151 R 2: o0tani6152 R 7:
M6831 A 4; W2; M3403/1; M5098/5: M5230/ii
1: M5620/3 . .
MP 'wSwn KawA(l39) -MlOlb R 6: Hu(166) M7984 I1
R ii 32: Hu(ll78) M7983 I V ii 16 gPT(801)
oM8lpCM2154 R 7: M97 V ii 19
MP 'w?n M3 R 7: Sbrg(8) M473a+ I R 8: Sbrg(52)
oM475a I R 4; Sbrg(60) oM475a I R 12: Sbrg(61)
M475a I R U: Sbrg(69 M475a I R 17: Sbrg(66)
M475a I R 18: SbrgB) M475a I V 21: Shrg(ll6)
oM477 I R 20: Sbrg(146) M482+ I R 2 Sbrg(152)
M482+ I R 8: SbrgC324) M47Oa~ V 12: KawA(54)
nMlOU V 5:. Kaw- M1011 V 7; KawA(88)
MlOlg V 3: 'KawA(B1) MlOli R 8: KawA(105)
MlOli V 3: KawF(8U hi6120 colF 7: MKG(1502)
oM805a+ V 5: MKG(1995) M742 I V 9: MU319991
M742 I V U: MKG(ZO24) A4742 ll R 16: Hu(4) M98
I R 4: Hu(7) M98 1 R 7: Hu(24) aM98 I R 24:
~ ~ ( 1 6 8 ) M7984 I1 R ii 34: Hu(241) M7981 I R i 5:
Hu(295) M798l I R ii 25:-Hu(297) M79811 R ii 27:
Hu(306) M798l I V i 2: gPT(U33kHd649) MH)6
R 5: Hu(8l5) M7984 I R i 27; Hu(818) M7984 I R i
30: Hu(831) M7984 1 R ii 9: Hu(837) M7984 I R ii
15: Hu(867) oM7984 V i ll: Hu(890) h47984 V i 34;
Hu(931) M7982 R i 7; Hu(933) M7982 R i 9; MMii
M49 I V 10: MMii M49 II R lo: MMii M49 I1 V 8:
MMii M2l9 R 20: MMii M28 II V i lo: MMii M36 R
16: MMii M36 R 16: KPT02) M100r+ R ii 5;
KPT05) M1001+ R ii 8: KPT(54) MlW+ R iii 9:
KPT(56) M1001+ R iii ll: I(PT(95) M1001+ V i 11:
KPT(147) MHIOltV iv 5; KPT(217) M1WPAI025 B
ii 12: KPT(241) oM1014+M1030 A 3: KF'T(252)
oM1014+M1030 A ?k KPT(325) MI009 B i 4:
KPT(M) M1004+ R 1 14; KPT(499) M1002+ V ii 9:
KPT(516) Ml002+ V iii U: KF'I'(52l) oM1002+ V iv
5: KPT(534) Moll A ii 2; KPT(540) oMlOll A ii 8:
hTST(664) MlOO R i U: KPT(751) MtOO V ii 4:
KPT(751) aM100 V ii 10; KPT(l315) oIWO8 B i 6;
KPT(1419) 0~5566+M4501 R ii 4: KPT(16631 oM46
V 9: KPT(1764) M382 A 1: KPT(1765) M382 A 2;
KPT(1781) M382 B 7: KFT(2002) M221 V 3: M97 V
i 6: M78l+ II V (4616; M78l+ R V (49% M781+ Ii
V (5l)ll Wen>: MtK4974 V ii 1: MIK4974 V ii
20: MIK4974 V ii Z M738 R 6: M433a+M3706 B
4: V ii 2; a 4 R 6; S20 V 2: MI5 V 2; M26 11R
5: oM85 V 2; dl788 R 7: MIK8259 11V 7; oMP94+
I V ll: M5794+ I1R 14; M28 I R ii 36; PM94.l V?
6: MMii M8251 I R 3; MMii M8251 I R 4; MMii
M8251 I R 5; MMii M8251 I R 8; M5750 R ii 12;
0 ~5 4 6 R 4
MP 'wSn Hu(693) M798I I1 R ii 7: Hu(ll92) 317~53 1
ViiN
MP 'w3n: Sbrg(127) M477 I V 7
MP 'wtys'n M738 V 6
IMP'wwS'n MMi Ma9 R 18
MP 'wy Sbrs(l1) M473a+ I R 11: Sbrg(l8) M473a+ I R
18: SbrgO7) M473a+ I V U: Sbrg(246) M539 R 6:
Sbrgt292) M470a+ R 4: Sbrg(295) M470a+ R 7;
.Sbr$$W) oM470a+ R 20: Sbrg(314) M47&+ v 2:
Sb'g022) oM470a+ V 10; Sbrg(425) M542b n v
17: SbrgtS38) M472 I1 R 10; KawA(260) MlOlm v
3; KawF(24) Id6120 wIB 10: KawF(45) hi6120 colb
10; ~ ~ ( 4 4 ) M98 1 V 19: Hu(71) M99 1 R 21: Hu(79)
M99 I V 4: Hu(140) iM7984 I1 R ii 6: Hu(147)
OM7984 II R ii U: Hu(163) M7984 II .R ii 29:
Hu(199) M7984 II V i 31: Hu(258) A47981 I .R i 22:
Hu(267) M798l I R i 31: Hu(335) M7981 I v i 31:
~ ~ ( 4 6 6 ) MI980 I V i (26%: Hu(654) M7981.11 R i
2; Hu(6831 MWl if R i 31: Wn61~798111 V i
16: Hu(787J M798l II V ii 33; Hu(924) ~ 7 9 8 4 V ii
34: Hu(965) M982 R ii 7: Hu(991) ~ 1 9 8 2 ~ ii 33;
.
Hu(aO3) hi7983 1 R ii 9: Hu(lU3) M983 I V i 5:
~~( 1230) Mi983 I1 R i 34; MMii M9 I V 18: MMii
M2 I V ii 15: MMii M36 R U: KPTm)M1001+ R ii
3; KPT(43) M1001+ R ii 16: KPT(65) M1001+ R iii
20: KPT(77) MlOOl+ R iv 11: KPT(193)
M1003M1025 B i 5 KFT(297) M1007+M1027 B i 7:
KPT(425) M1004+ V iv 3: KPT(4A) M1002+ R iii
8: KPT(5Ol) M1 W V ii 11: i(PT(511) M1002+ V iii
8: KPT(602) ~1 0 % A 20: KPT(683) MlOO R ii 6:
KPT(688) oMlOO R ii 11: KPT(716) MI00 R iii 18:
KPT(802) M819+M2154 R 8; KPT(1087)
M308a+M308b A ii 3: KPT(1360) M450O R i 4:
KPT(1409) M5%6+M4501 R i 7: KPT(1436)
~5j66+~4501 V i 8: KPT(1443) M5566tM4501 V ii
2: KPT(l614) M8101 V i 7: KPT(1654) M46 R a:
KPTmM47 11 R 11: KPT(1750) ahi45 R 9:
KFR19Z4) M466a A 2: KFT(2OI9 M22l V 16:
KPT(2017) M Z l V 18: KPT(2019) M22l V 20:
KPT(20.22) oM22l V 23: BBB(314) M80Wp20 1:
BBBO20) M80la/p20 7: BBB(651) M80Vp42 4:
MI6 R 10; ~ 1 6 V 3: M554 V 5: M554 V 10: M738 V
4: ~ 8 6 7 R +M%5 R i 4: M867 R +M%5 R ii 7:
M17 V ii 4; SU R 4; SU R 7: &! b R ii 40: d12b R
ii 42; 94 R 2: RH(IO52) M785 V 9; M277 R ii 10;
MIK8259 I V ii 15: M28 I R ii 34: M28 I V i 21:
M5532 R 1; MI99 V ii 5: M5750 R ii 14: ~5436+ I
V 5; MUlW2: h16452 I R i 5 I
MP 'wyc Sbrg(22) M473a+ I R 22: Sbrg(401) oM542b+
I1 R 17: Hu(1045) M7982 V ii 19; Hu(1078) M7983
I R i 18; Hu(1095) M7983 I R ii 1; KPT(1748) M45
R 7; M28 I V ii 11
MP 'wyn pl. (-in) KawF(66) M6120 colE 13;
Hu(903) M984 V ii U: MMii M2 I R i 16: MMii
M2 I R i 30: MMii M2 I V ii 10: KPT(2007) M221 V
74 ' Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthjan
8: M97 R ii 15: oSlO R 3 (Henning 1937a, 82 sub
dbryz.): MX8259 I V ii U; M596e V 2: M627 R i
12
MP wy3 Hu(92) h19P 1 V 17: Hu(298) M79811 R ii
28: Hu(1005) hf7982 V i U: Hu(1094) M7983 I R i
34: Hu(ll97) M7983 11 R i 1; MMii M36 R 10;
KPT(27) M1001+ R i 10
MP 'wySan pl. MI141
MP 'wyB'n pl. SbrgOO) aM473at 1 R 10: Sbrg(86)
N475a I V 14: Sbrg(98) a 477 I R 2: Sbrg(100)
M477 I R 4: Sbrg(l26) M77 1 V 6: Sbrg(l#)
M482t I R 5; Sbrg(209) M472t 1 R 17: Sbrg(236)
M472t 1 V 20: Sbrg(241) M539 R 1: Sbrg(256)
a 5 3 9 R 16; SbrgO17) M470a+ V 5: Sbrg067)
M542b+ 1 V 7; KawFtll) oM61#) colA 11: KawHU)
M6120 colA 13: KawF(62) M6120 colE 9:
MKG(20N) M742 ll V 2: MKG2035) M742 I1 V 7:
Hu(l50) M7984 II ~ ' i i 16: Hu(283) MI981 1 R ii U:
Hu(469) M7980 I V i (2919: Hu(494) OM79801 V ii
(2O)l: Hu(604) M7980 I V i (2817; Hu(826) M7984
I R ii 4: Hu(887) MI984 V i 3s Hu(934) M7982 R
i lo: Eiu(941) M7982 R i 17: Hu(988) M7982 R ii
30: Hu(1075) M7983 I R i 15; Hu(llOj1 M7983 I R
ii ll; Hu(ll52) M7983 1 V i 24: Hu(1239) M7983 11
R ii 9; Hu(U97) M7983 I1 V i 33: MMii M2 1 R i
23; MMii M28 11R ii 10; KPT(34) M1001t R ii 7:
KPT(117) M1001+ V ii 12: KPT(196) Ml003+Ml025 B
i 8; KPT(2lO) M1003+MlM5 B ii 5: KPTW)
M1004t R i U: KPT048) M1004+ R i 18: KPT076)
oM1004t R iii 8: KPT(497) M1002+ V ii 7: KPT(51l)
M1002t V iii 8: KPT(520) M1002+ V iv 4: KPT(561)
M1020tM1022 V i 2: KPT(607) dl 026 A 25:
KPT(lOS8) M308a+M308b A ii 4: KPT(l385) M4500
V i 6; KPT(1423) Mj566+M4501 R ii 8; KPT(1562)
M5900 A 12; ICPT(1565) oM5900 A 15; KPT(S93)
M8101 R i 11: KPT(1626) M8lOl V ii 5; KPT(l780)
W8 2 B 6; KF'T(19921 oM221 R 17: BBB(19l)
M80Wp12 10; BBB(195) M80lafpl2 14; M97 k ii 7;
M97 V i 6; oM97 V ii 2: M97 V ii 15: M731 B 6:
M781+ II V (53)s; S9 V ii % S12a R il; o W a R 22:
M32b A 8: M463 I V 3: aM5794+ I V 8: MU05 A 3:
KaoOlll V 2; MMii M8251I R 10; M524b R 6
MP 'wyS'ncpl. Sbra10) oM470a+ R 22: MMii M49 I
v 11
MP 'wy?nz pl. Hu(908) M7WV ii 18
MP 'wySn pl. Hu(lU7) M7983 I V i 9: Hu(ll57)
M7983 1 V i 29: Hu(ll64) hi7983 1 V ii 2: KPT(l27)
M1001t V iii 1
MP 'wyi BBB(744) M8Ola/p47 13
MP 'yd'wny5 ~ 1 6 R 5
-
MP 'ydy5 KPT(482) M1002t R iv 6
MP 'ygycyS MKG(1972) M742 1 R 8
MP 'ygyS Sbrg(86) oM475a I V 14: Sbrgfm M82j6 R
4: Hu(1014) M7982 V i 22: Hu(l257) M7983 II R ii
27; Hu(1267) M7983 I1 V i 3: Hu(l270) M7983 n V
i 6; MMii M9 I V 3: KPT(l32) M1001t V iii 6;
KPT(1400) oM4500V ii 9: DT(146) M5566+M4501
R i 3; KPT(142.2) aM556bM4501 R ii 7: KPT(1461)
M5567 R i 7
MP 'ygySan Sbrg(147) oM482+ I R 3: Hu W) hi7981
I R ii 30: Hu(ll22) M7983 1 R ii 28; Hu(ll77)
M7983 I V ii 15; M97 R ii 19; aM433a+M3706 B 3:
M5794+ I R 18: M5750 R ii 16
MP 'zyS KPT(l333)=~~(619) oh4506 R 5: Hu(694)
M7981 II R ii 8: Hu(761) M798l ll V ii 7: Hu(916)
M7984 V ii 26, Hu(1076) M7983 1 R i 16: Hu(l259)
M7983 EI R ii' 29: KPT(18) M1001t R i 1: KPT(863)
M263f+ A i ll; KPT(864) M263ft A i 12; S7 V ii 15:
M5755 R 3; MlK6279b' R 1
MP 'iyS KPT(615) ~1026 B 8: P.M.9142 V i 7
MP 'ymyg BBB(17) M80la/pl17: Otani6161 R 5
MP tS Sbrg(220) M472+ I V 4: KawAt6) MlOlc R 6:
KawA(8) MlOlc R 8; KawA(25) MlOlj R 3:
Kaw~(67) ~ i o l k v 1: KawA(7l) ~ i o l k v 5:
KawA(72) MlOlk V 6; i(awA(73) MlOlk V 7:
KawAC79) MlOlg R 3: KawA(82) MlOlg R 6;
IIawF(72) M6120-colE 19: MKGC19683 M742 1 R 4:
MK@(@7l) M742 1 R 7: MKG(1988) M742 I V 2:
MKG(2287) M4%+ 11 R 12: Hu(68) M99 I R 18:
Hu(9j2) M982 R i 28; Hu(996) M7982 V i 4:
Hu(1086) Id7983 1 R i 26: MMii M9 I ~ 1 8 ; MMii
M9 I R 20: MMii M9 1 V 17; MMii M9 II V 10:
MMii M219 V 8: MMii M36 V 18: KPT027) M1009
B i 6; KPT(731) UlOO V i 9: KPT(l564) M5900 A
14; KPT(1624) M8101V ii 3: KPT(2022) M22l V 23:
KPT(2080) M600j B i 4: M781+ I V (165: MI2 R 8:
MI2 V 8: MI2 V 12: S9 V ii 23: M389 V 6 = M8430
11R 10: M408b R 5: M28 I V i 6: M28 I V i 2:
M28 1 V ii 19: M627 V ii 4: M627 V ii 6
MP 'ygn KawA(87) oMlOlg V 2; Hu(948) hi7982 R i
24: Hu(103) Id7982 V ii 4: Hu(1033) M7982 V ii
7; KPT(230) MI021 A 6: KPT(250) M1014+M1030 A
KPT(397) M1004+ V ii 3: KPT(470) M1002+ R
iii 5; KPT(518) M1002+ V iv 2: KPT(663) MlOO R i
I2; KPT(UU) MI208 B i 4: KPT(U20) oM3208 B i
n: m(1576? M5900 B 10: MKGZI6) oMY%t n
R 3: MMii M m I R 7: MMii M82511 R 12
MP WmwS Otani6167A R 1 (Otani Catalogue
jvmwc with the altemative Ib'mwf.)
MP br'zystwS BBB(439) M8Ola/pz 17
MP bw'dyS S9 V ii U
MP bycyS'n M97 V i 4
MP cawnS'n Sbrg(251) M539 R 11
MP cawnyS KPT(1751) M45 R 10: S9 R i 16
MP cwnyS'n ~9 V ii 6
MP qmyJ S9 V i 29
jijp cysn ~u(l2I9) M7983 fI R i 23; Hu ( m) M7983
11 R i 29; I(PT(a) M1003+M1025 B ii 8; M28 I R ii
30; MMii M m 1 V 14
MP cyFn ~KG(1997) M742 I V 11; KPT(641) M6060
3; s 9 v ii 8; M5794+ 11 V 14; M28 I R ii 33;
M5750 R ii 14
:-.:I
.. .
I .I
..*.,
; : 3
.-.,
zq
' $1
- .,
;.<I
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
; 11
75
MP cyS Hu(1228) M7983 I1 R i 32; KPT(462) M1002t
R ii 7; KPT(ZO68) M6005 A ii 7: ,WIT9
MP cyS KawEX68) M6EO colE 15: M28 I R ii 35
MP d 3 M5794+ I R 14: M627 V ii 15
MP d'S'n Hu(lO3) M7984 Il R i 3
MP dwdyS KPT(2082) M6005 B i 6: L SIO 120 I R 1
MP ghy3 Sbrg.fm dl8256 R 7; KPT(1758) M45 V 6
MP ghys'n Sbrg(6b) M475a I R I2
MP gnzyS MAW M2 I V ii 21
MP h'ncyS Hu(l08i) M7983 I R i 27
.W h'nS ~~~( l 329) =~u( 645) oM% R 1: Hu(687)
M7981 I1 R ii 1:Hu(990) iM7982 R ii 32: Hu(1044)
M7982 V ii 18: Hu(lO77) M7983 I R i 17: Hu(ll97)
M7983 I1 R i 1
MP h'&n Sbrs(n4) MH5+ V 10: $br$371) M542bt
I v 11
MP h'nyS Hu(245) M7981 I R i 9: Hu(W3) M7983 ll
R ii 3; ICPM59) MfOO V ii 12; M433+M3706 A 5:
M199+ V ii 7; MmhR 2: M%63/1
h'nyrn Hu(3l2) M7981 I V i9: ~ ~ ( 4 3 9 ) MI980 I
- -
- R ii (33)U; KFT(521 M1001+ R iii 7: KPT(149)
&1001+ V iv 7; M97 R i 3: MMii oM8251 I V 3
,MP hyStwS'n M28 I R i 11
MP k~ ~ 3 ~ 1 ; l ~ i V i ?
MP qS M627 V ii 9
IMP qS"n Hu(760) M7981 II V ii 6
IMP Wn MMii M8251I R 4
MPqS'nM97RiiU -
MP kwS KPT(93) oMlOOl+ V i 9: KF'T(1451 M1001+ V
iv 3: KPT(417) oM1004+ V iii 16: KPT(808)
~819tMZ154 R 14: lCPT(1450) M5566+~4501 V ii 9;
~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 5 8 ) M46 V 4: M20 II R 7: MI77 R 10: M28
I R ii 7; Gloss(unp) MI696 R 3
MP kwS Hu(100n M7982 V i U: Hu(ll44) M7983 1 V
i 16: KPT(SO) M1001+ V i 6; KPT(458) M1002t R ii
3: KPT(480) Ml002+ R iv 4: BBB(443) M80la/p29
3 : ~ 3 8 9 R6
MPkwSKPTO90) W+Vi 3 :
;vP qw3 G~ OSS~ M6 B l I '1 (BIT4
MP k wh KPT(l3l) M1001+ V iii R S9 V i 23; M28 I
R i 36: ~ ~ i i b B 5 1 I V 6
MP kd'n BBB(l27) ~80la/p8 11 = ~ 6 2 9 b V i 2:
~KG(2218) -+ I1 R 5
MP kwYn MMii M851 I V 4
MP k w h Hu ( W M7983 I V i %
MP kybycwi'n Sbrg(61) M482-c I R 7 (Not kybyc as
in Boyce 1977.54; see MacKenzie 1979, 528, note
on 15L)
MP qyrdwS S9 R i 21
W kyrdwJan M28 I V i 2
MP kyS KawF(63) M6120 colE 10; MMii M9 1 V 4;
uii M729 I V i 2; KPT(1744) M45 R 3; MV174;
M1/218; M315 I R 22; MI6 R 9; MIK4974 V ii U;
M6804 I V 2: M6804 II V 4
MP kyS'n MMii M224 I V 5; MV221; oM%lp+ R 5
AMP nsahyS S9 R ii 25
IMP nwny3 MM8259 I V ii 20
MP pdprw3 MMii M31 TI R 10; M546 R 2
MP pdyS 3brgO6) M475a I V 4: Sbrg(402) o~542bt 11
R IS: Hum) d99 I V 9: KPT(1332)=Hu(648)
~ 5 0 6 R 4: Hu(693) hi7981 I1 R ii 7: Hu(997)
M7982 V i 5: Hu(1088).M7983 I R i 28: Hu(ll90)
M7983 I V ii 28; Hu(1218) M7983 I1 R i 22:
. Hu(1223) M7983 Il R i 27: Hu(I.232) M7983 I1 R ii
2 : MMi i ~ I R1 9 ; MMi i M9 I I Rl : MMi i M9 I I V
10: MMii M36 v 16; KPT(91) MlOOl+ v i 7;
KPT(94) MIOOI+ V i 10; KPT(U1) M1001+ V ii 6:
KPT(382) M1004+ R iv 2: KPT(458) M1002t R ii 3:
KFT(482) M1002+ R 'iv 6: KPT(489) M1002t V i 5:
KPT(5lS) MlOO2+ V iii 12: KPT(889) M263ft B i 7:
KPTfrUo) M302 R 4: KPT(U21) MW8 B I 12:
gpY(Ba6) Ml208 B ii 4: MV202: M97 R ii 11: M97
Vii21:Ml6R 10: M64Rl5: M210 R 6; M738~ 4:
LSIOUQIR4: Ml2V5;MlZV 9; GW 140S11
V 17: S34 R 4; RH(975) ~641+ I1 V 4; M389 R 10;
M389 R U = M8430 II R 2: M717 R 2a: M739 R 17:
M842 V 4; M5098/5
MP ps'S KFTW9) M46 R 16: S9 R i 10
MP pwsyS M28 I R ii 27
MPr'stwSSR i 26
MP mjys5'n (Rani6199 B 2
MP rydhyzyS S9 R ii 16
MPfr'syn'dw-5 S9 R ii 3
MP 5 hg(87) M475a I V 15: Hu(74) M99 I R 24:
Hu(858) M7984 V i 2: Hu(888) M7984 V i 32:
Hu(919) bf7984 V ii 29; Hu(W7) M7983 1 V i 9:
MMii M729 I V i 6; KPT(1138) M302 V 4;
KPT(l362) M4500 R i 6: KPT(1553) M5900 -4 3:
gPT(l56U M5900 A ll; MV180: M1/183: M762 v 4:
S g Ri P 9 9 R i 28; S9 Vi8: M389 R 13=M8430
I1 R 1: M5750 R i 15
MPtxryh'-!BRii8
MPwqstyf S9Vi 29
MP wrwystwwS S9 R ii 17
MP wyspyS S9R ii 20
MP xwmbwy5 RH(1075) M18I V 2
MP xwmbwy3n RH(1080) MI81 V 7
MPtdS'nM28IVii34
M P wn -685) oM475a I1R U
MPR win pl. (-in} TM33 R 5
'wy 2 MP by/ adv. 'there '. KFT, 15, n.10.
MP 'wy KFl719) M1001t R i 2: M554 V 6
'wyg MP lMg/ a 'eternal'. Sundeunann 1992~ 314,
n43
MP 'wyg Mfl50 R ii 10
'wyywr /ui& (Turk.). Part of Uighur title, s.
'wlwy.
M 'wyywr W91; MV92
~' wyywrW/ Il ; MK36 R i 17
S 'wy-ywr MannerheimE V 5
' e r n MP I W m / a. 'of such, of that name,
1 76 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
I fame'. Henning 1940.22
Pa %qGmndpres3#1. MMiiQ(98) M2 I1 V i 24
MP 'wyn'm Glossb MIl1+M725 R 4
Pa' 'wyStynd preJ.3.pl. MKG(831) oM4578 B ii 5:
'wynd Pa /mend/ a 'so much, so many, so great'.
MKG(897) M4578 B ii 11: MKG(1848) M6031 R 20:
Pa 'wynd ~8286 1 V 4: KPT(ZO31) M580 R 8;
ma/ oM625b V 5
Mll295: GWI44 MZQ6 I1 V 3
Pa ' wym subj2sg. HH.VnI/3a/ M502h+M2751 R 3
'wyrd MP /awird/ vitr., pp. 'to enter'.
('wy'W&)+Sflh>; HVIIIa/3a/ M256 1 R 5 =
MP 'wyrd ppJ KawA(148) MlOlb V 4; MMii M36 V M855 R 5
18: KPT(702) MlOO R iii 4; KFT(1984) M221 R 9; Pa "wyZ subj3sg. MKG(1426) aM5365 B 3
. M762 R 8: S9 R i 9: M596a V 3: M67l I R 6:' Pa 'wSt'dppl AbcdB oM507 V 15b
M3037/3
Pa 'wyWd ppJ M4a I V 8
'wyst-, 'wst- Pa lawest-/v&. 'to put, place, lay'. Pa 'wy3f'dppJ MMiii,a(93) M2 I1 V i 19
Pa 'wystam presJ@l. M7#)0 A 4 Pa 'wySt'd ppl Mda ) M5861 V i 1: MKG(123)
Pa 'wystynd pes3.pl. CPar(67) oh4499 V 9 M48+ 1 V U; MKG(951) M4582 B ii 3: MKG(993)
Pa 'wst'n subjJsp. KVId4b/ MBM289a II R 8
M4579 V ii 2 MKG(1424) M5965B 1: M8286 1 R 5:
Pa 'wyst'n. JubjJsg. MKG(728) M4576 V i 12: M8286 I R 9: MMiiid M5 R i 9 = oM748 R 1;'
KPT(1807) oMm V 3
KPT(W)oM6470 V 4: CPar(l67) M44 V 5: M4b I
Pa 'wysya subj2sg. MMiQ(ll4) MI 1 V ii 26
R 22: aM680 V 10: GW 945 oKao.0103 1906 V 3:
Pa 'wst i mpsg. Glossa MI09 R 11
M6722 R 5; M24 R 1QcM8i2 R 1 (Morano 2000.403)
Pa 'wystyd impupl. MKG(1051) M4573 R i 1
Pa 'wyitxl ppJ MKG(1376) M6041 R 17
.
Pa 'wst'd p p ~ M30 R i 10: ARvn!27a/ M489a V 4
Pa 'WyZdn infJa ARVlI/llb/ M91 V 10 = M774 R
Pa 'wy61ad ppJ M2 I1 R i 6; M5785 11R 14 8 = aM626.5R 3
Pa *stad ppJ Mo(821 old390 V 8; Mo(662 M82a V % y @t n ' d taus., ppJrMKG J53: shortening
"
4: MKG(1605) M47 I V 14: KPT(1226) M183+ 11V (not of MP -kt-, but) of -&I- > -an-. Boyce 1977,
7: KPT(18l4) M>72 V 10; OM795 V 8 19: *'wyy3'nad /awiZtcincid/ pp.11. MKG(1942)
Pa 'wysd unclear oM306 V 9 M177 V 16 (Or ' wyyB<y>nad or even -
'wyst'd MP /awestlid/ n 'master (craftsman)'. 'wy{y]5<yaad as an anticipatory mistake.) '
Henning 1933% 195.9. 'wyStab, 'wyStb MP lawiStdb/ n. 'oppression,
MP 'wyst'd'n pl. MMii M95 R 2b: Otani6168 B 3 tyranny; hurry'. pd - 'hastily, in a hurry ' .
'wyst'm Pa/MP /awestdm/ n 'pro'~in= region, MP 'wy%b Hu(1240) M7983 I1R ii 10
place'. MP "wyStb Hu(1235) M7983 I1 R ii 5
Pa 'wyst'm MMiiiF(25) ~6569 V 4: MMiii,c(41)
'~ygt'b-, %Sf%- MP /awiitib-/ v.tr. 'to oppress,
M5569 V 20: MKG(l397) M6041 V 8; dl5828 A 3 press; hasten'. KPT, 117. MKG, 153.
MP 'wyst"m M4b II V 20 MP 'wySfiydpres.3sg. MKG(2256) oM236+ V 7
MP 'wyst'm MMii M729 1 V i 9: KPT(703)
R iii
MP %SfftppJ Correct? ~1809/4
5; oM214 Il V 6
MP "wySt'pt pp1 KPT(796) &819+M2154 R 2
'wysf'm MP lawest6ml n. In: /dl(st){?] MP ' ~St ' pr g PPJa R 8; l2
'wys(t)['mm 'hand support, walking-stick'. MKG, MI' ' ~Sf i ~hyd pres.3sg,
158. ' wySt abydgyye MP / awi hdbi dagi b/ n.
MP 'wyst'm MKG(1559) oM2202 A 2 (MKG, 100 n.1 'oppressidn'.
alternative conjemre eg ds 'G-prad ' Wl ; r i d
MF' ' w Y ~ Y ~ ~ ~ ~
on'.)
'wymyj.n pa/@ ;awift&ifnl. /awi5tdpiin/ n.
'wystr- Pa /awestar-/ uir. 'to keep dean'. Henning
'oP~ressioJ& hawin& idsten% hurry'-
1937% 80.
Pa 'wyXbySn M&3) oh4390 R 8; Mo(57) MU22 R 11
Pa 'wysu i mpsg. MY00 I R i 22 (unp)
MP %ySfbySn oPM914.I V? 3
' wy~t w' ~ MP /awesttU&/ a,- n 'firm, reliable; elder
MI' awy&%J'h V 18; oMM4979 R i 2: Mj34/ii 4
(of the family1 guardian': ~undennann 198% 58.
MP 'wyXbySnan pl. M12 V 14
MP 'wystw'r'n pl. MMii M49 11V 7
'wyStapt MPsee 'wyStab
'wySt MP /&iitl utr., pp. 'to seal (a letter, etc)'.
'wJ'Sfb MP see 'wySt'b
Henning 1946b, 72%.
'wyStn MP /6y$fan/! n. 'life-force, energy' (?). So
MP 'wySt ppl RH(1053) M785 V 10
Boyce 1977.19.
MP 'wyztg ppJa L d10'-EG iI V 5
MP 'wy5man pZ. Id738 R 4
' yi t - , ' ~3- Pa v k it,-. t o md, to placg
' V S W g'h Pa /uiaawUit gzb/ nJ'r. = *".
stand waiting'; a h 'be'.
UStwuaiti- gd9rS-'. GW 119(&,l).
Pa 'wyStI aM740a V 7; HCfrC M891 B lla
Pa 'wygtwyt g'i~ GW46 oM248+ R 14 = oM890 R 2
Pa 'wSIyd pes.3sg. ME01 V 17
' ~ S t z ' n d MP /?/ ? '?'. Quoted Boyce 1960 sub M362
Pa 'wyStyd pes.3sg. MKGCnO) M4 5 n A ii 6
1s there a verb 'wyftz-? Henning's notebook has:
Pa 'wyStam pesl.pl. Or subp RH(691) M73 V 1
'hardly: 'wyj tzand!' tz' lndl does occur in
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
n
Stbg(l3G) but the context in M362/A/5/ does not
allow a decision
MP 'wySuand h962 A 5
' m r /lit*/ (Turk.) 71'wg'syy 'wywr bwyP
w n Uighur name, followed by a title
~ ' wy _ t wr ~ R i i 6 : MK3 6 R i i 2 4
'wytyr /litis/ apt. m. (Turk) - wg'.
M 'wytyr W3 3
'wyz /6z/ (Turk.). Part of Uighur name, s. yg'n.
M 'wyz MIH R ii 11
'wyz '8gw / 6z i36gill n... (Turk.)
M 'wyz '6gw MIK4979 R ii 5
'wyzrn"n Pa see 'wm'n
'w y zm'h MP see 'wm'h
'wyznySn MP see 'wzynySn
'wyzxtyy MP see 'wartyy
'w yzyg'n / 6z ydga'n/ apt. (Turk.). de Blois 2003%
u7.
M 'wyzyg'n M82 V 15
'wyzynySn bPsee;wzyny3n
'wzcy MP see 'wzyy
$
'wzcyy Pa see 'wzyy
' wzd MP see k-
"wzdh RIP see 'wzdyh
'wzdh'g MP /uzdabiig/ n 'dragon'. S 'zdb'g und
MPB dahiig.
MP 'wzdh'g Hu(916) hi7984 V ii 26
'wzdyb 'wz& MP /uzdeb/ a 'exiled'. Perh also
MP 'wzdlj Sbrg(26) oM473a+ I V 2; Sbrg(84) o~M475a
I v 12
IMP "wzdyh Sbrg(lll) M477 I R l5: L B 3: ~6351/ 2
"wzdyl~ MP see 'wzdyh
'wzdys Pa/MP /uzd~Zs/ n 'image. icon; idol'.
Pa 'wzdys'n pi. oM1202 R 9: H.V/l2a/ MS95a+M2224
V 1 = aM6m V 1: LN 59% M312 R l3
IMP 'wzdys'n pl. Kaw~(l26) oMlOle V 5; MMii M219
R 17: M28 I R i 6; M28 I V i 34
'wzdysc'r MP /uzdEszdr/ TL 'image-hall, : idol-
temple'.
MP 'wzdysc'r MMii M2l9 V 8
"wzdyspryst MP /udZspurist/ n. 'image-
worshipper, idolator'.
MP 'wzdysprysr'n pl. MI74 II R 8
'wzm'h, 'wyzm'h, 'wzm' MP lawezmib/ n.
'lewdness, lust*.
MP 'wyzm'b MMii M49 I V 1
MP 'wzm' Hu(900) M7984 V ii 10; Hu(927) M7982 R
i 3: ~ ~ ( 9 6 8 ) M7982 R ii 10: Hu(1025) M7982 V i
33; Hu(1097) M7983 1 R ii 3
MP 'wun'h Sbrgfm(29) oM82% 5: Hu(909) M7984
V ii 19: Hu(1048) M982 V ii 22
'wzm'hwr MP latcrezmibwarl a 'lewd, lustful'.
MP %maw Hut2751 M7981 I R ii 5; M8 1 t I R 10
'wzm'n, 'wyzm'n, %yzmnn Pa /awezm&/ n
"condemnation, punishment'. MKG, 154. LN 124
(SlooS).
Pa 'wyzmnn MKG(II62) M4570 R ii 23
Pa 'wyim'n RH(351) M284b R ii 28: MI71 I R 2
Pa '~zm'n=~wyun"n LN 900 M4%+ R 5 = M905 V 2
'wzn- MP /&an-/ u#r. 'to kill'.
MP 'wmym presJsg. KE'T(1755) M45 V 3
MP ' my d pres.3sg. MMii oM2 I V ii 4: MI77 R 1.2:
M389 V 2 = M8430 11 R 6
MP 'wznynd pres3fil- MKG(22l5) oM5794+ I1 R 2:
WKG(Z220) M5794+ 11R 7
MP ' ma n subjJsg. KPT(1757) M45 V 5
MP 'wn'nd subj3.pl. MKG(2219) oM5794+ I1 R 6
MP k g pp. I KFT(832) M819M2154 V 18 (KPT,
45, d COKectS t0 ' w z P Z ~ ~ . )
MP ' ma g prpla oh4389 V 5 = M8430 11 R 9
MP W ppJ I(~JKA<%> MlOE R 3: ICaW(254)
aMi(ilm R ' 5 : MMii M2 I V ii 21: KPT(827)
M819+M2154 V 13: KPT(1561) M5900 A 11:
KPT(l574> M5900 B 8: KPT(1574) M5900 B 8:
KPT(1580) M5900 B M; KPT(1643) oM46 8 10:
M269 R 7; M5794+ 11R 10: M28 I R ii 37
MP 'wzdn in f Ja KawA(26) MlOlj R 4: KawA(28) .
MlOlj R 6; Ml77 R 10
'wznfln MP /6zani&/ a 'killing'.
MP 'wznySn KawA(113) oMlOle R 3; KawA(U0)
MlOle V 9; KPT(816) oMSl9+hi2154 V 2
'wznygnyq MP /6zaniZnig/ a. 'containing or
referring to 'wznyfn'.
MP $vznySnyq M%la V H
'wzxt, 'wzyxt IMP /awezaxtl. l awez ed a. (pp.):
n. 'pardoned'; IL 'the pardoned'. Reck 2004: 'der
Begnadigte'.
MP 'wart pj.Z M82 R 5 = oM235 V 1: M3503/1
MP 'wzxt pp.1 MMii M31 Il R 6: S17 V 1; RH(809)
~ 4 4 % A 8: RH(l047l M785 V 4-
MP pp.I + stiff" Henning 1934h 9. M90 R lb
MP 'wan'n ppJ, pl. Ml l V 7
MP 'wzyxt'n pp.1, pi. MU R 3
'wzxtyy, 'wyzxtyy MP /awezaxtib/ n. 'pardon'.
MP 'wyzxtyy BBB(240) M801a/p15 5
MP 'wzxtyy MZ2 V? 18
'wzy'n MP /6zaydn/ n. 'killing, slaughter'. Henning
1944 U5 n.8
MP 'wzy'n MI77 R 11
'wzyd MP see 'pityh-
'wzyd'r Pa /6zidcsrl. 16ziScizl a. 'harmful'.
Andreas-Henning 1933, 299, n7. Panh. word in MP
'wzm'h- MP / wu e z d - / u.itr. 'to be lewd, be
t e n
MP 'wzyd'r MMii M9 11 R 7
lustful'.
I~ 'wm'h'nd subji3pl- H m ) M7984 v ii 22
'WZyh-, 'zyh- Pa/m /uZib-/ v.itr. 'to leave, depart,
MP 'wzm'hydpp.11 Hu(944) M7982 R i 20
go out'. Henning 1937% 89 sub wzyh-. ' zyb- may
'wzm'hgyn MP /aweznuibgt%/ a. 'lewd, lustful'.
be /azib-1.
MP 'wm'hgyn ~u(ll01) 'A47983 I R ii 7
Pa 'zyhyd pres35g. MKG(1408) M6041 V 19: M6031
1
78'. . Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
4
?
IBit10)4:GW 27M34UR4=M83IIRlO
Pa 'zyhynd pres3@. MKG(IO4l) oM4572 V i 8;
,
CPar(ll4) M334a R 9; HVIVW M5263 R 2 = M588
i
R 3: LN 2l M428c V 5: LN 523 M208+M638 V 8
I
Pa 'wzyh'b subjZsg. A.R.VWUa/ oM667+ V 3 =
1 OM8285 V 3
I
Pa 'wzyh' subj3sg. M229 V i I2
Pa 'zyh'm subj.lp1- Or sg2 KPT(ZO96) a338 A 5
Pa 'zyhyd impv.pl. W 8 5 ) M333 R 9 (Colditz,
p B2 perh ' z y m . ) ; RHWO) M5860 I R i 14
Pa 'zyhyyd impapi. aMl202 R 3
MP 'wyhyd pres3sg. KPl7864) M263ft A i U;
M733 R 8; M199+ V ii 2 M9W3
MP 'zyhyd pres3sg. KawA(143) MlOlb R 10
MP 'wzyhynd pres.3pl. MKG(2015) M742 11 R 7;
KPT(873) M263f+ A ii 6
MP 'wtyh'd subj,3sg. Sbrg(296I oM470a+ R 8;
~ 7 8 i + I v '
MP 'wzyh'm &bj.ZpI. ? MMii oMZl9 R 1
MP 'wzyh'g prpJa' M601. V i 3
' MP 'wzyh'g% prp~a, pl. oM90 R 3a
MP 'wzyd ppJ h w~ i 4 1 ) MlQV 9: KawD M25c
V i 2: KawD M62k V i 5; MMiii,q(24) oM454 I V
11: KPT(209) M1003+M1025 B ii 4: KPT(1610)
M8101 V i 5 Kp?:(2065) M6005 A ii 4: BBB(375)
M80la/p23 18; MIK4974 V ii '12; L SIO UO 1 V 10;
RH(965) M647+ I1 R 9; PAL942 V i 4: M1903 A 4
'wzynySn, 'wyl(y)nyh MP / uzMSnl n 'the
causing to depart Ii from the cyde of rebirth1
delivering, redeeming'. Despite 'wy- hardly to be
read /awe-/ (or /6y-fi Reck 2004. S. Skjzwca 1990,
9 8
MP 'wyznySn ~ ~ ( l l l 6 ) M273V 10
MP 'wyzynySn RH(lll2) M273 V 6
NLP 'wzynySn oM5794t I V 12
'wzyy, 'wzcy(y) /uzzi/ npr. m Henning 1942% 944:
= Copt ( G3 Ozeos Tubach 1997,388
Pa 'wzcyy MMiii,&l) his569 V 10; MMi&c(34)
M5569 V l3
MP 'wzy ~~i i i , q(24) MWI V-n
MP 'wzyy MKG(2263) M236+ V 14
kaSt Pa see kyt- Pa
'x'z Pa lax&/ n 'battle, struggle'. KPT. 117. But
Humbach-Skjzrve 1983 2 90 takes it as = ab6z
'was'. .
Pa 'x'z KPT(ll9l) M1W I V 3
'x'z- Pa lixriz-/ v.itr. 'to fight, do battle'.
Pa 'r'zynd pres.3~11. Mo(17) M104+ V (341U =
M891b+ V 3
'xr'w Pa l ~ x r k u / n. 'scab, graze'. Henning 1937% 80.
'graze'; Ghilain 193g75; KPT, Il?..EqwiUy pi bl e:
'bloody sore/wound'.
Pa 'xr'w KPT(2048) M5&0 V 7
'xr'w- Pa lrixrcfw-/ v3r. 'to scratch oneself, graze'.
Henning 19% 80 sub 'xraur; KIT, 117.
Pa 'xr'wyd pres.3sg. KPT(2046) M580 V 5
'x?d MP /ax&l/ a., n 'troubled, distressed; distress'.
Henning 1!237a, 81.
'
MP 3 r d Sbrg(70) M475a I R 22: Sbrg(123) M4n I v
3: Sb'g(408) M542b+ II.. R 24 = M805a+ R 5:
~ 1 ~ 8 2 5 9 n v 8
MP 'xS'dan pl. oMIK4976a R ii 15
'xSadyft /axWift/ n 'wretchedness'. Bailey 1933,
86
Pa 'xS'dyFf HVIa/4b/ M6223 R 8; ~ b c d . ~
OMmm .
Pa kJ'dyft ARVInZbl M9l R 4 = MI75 V 2: LN 5100
oM491+R 7 = M905 v 3; GW 315 oM259a V 3: GW
630M?AOaV8=M295R5
'xSadyh 'm3dyy MP /uxSddib/ n. 'suffering,
distress'. Henning 193% 189s. Bailey 193586.
MP 'xS'dyh Sbrg037) aW42b+ I R 1: Sbrg(379)
M542b+ 1 V 19; SbrgG90) aM542b+ I1R 6; Hu(873)
M7984 V i 17; MMii - 1 1 V 16
MP Wdyy Sbrg(290) oM47Oa+ R 2; KawF(5) M6120
colA 5; Hu(l98) M1984 I1 V i 30; M206 I R 4:
M950 R ii U: MI827 II R ii 3
'xSd P? /i2X&d/ n 'pity, mercy'. S. PaT 'byJx3d.
Pa Ysd MMiiig(l39) M2 11V ii 28; MMiiipl(27) M?9
R ii 1: MMiiip(36) M77 V 15: MV348: M4a I V 19:
M544 R 10: M6232tM6230 V 9: M538 R 7; M8287
A 4; HlII/l2a/ M5540 V 3; H$Va/3b/ M6221 R 6:
HV/9a, M858e V 1 = oM5350 R 1: H.VII/lla/
M5263 R 6 = aM87lf V 1: kR.I/lal M855 V 1 =
M2j6 I V 1: AR.Ib/Zb/ M.1537 I V 3: A.RJIIb/lb/
. MnOl R 2; AbcdD &5877/5a; AbcdE M888a V
Ila: RH07) M280 I R 5: RH(l35) M86 V 19:
RH(233) M284a V i 5; RH(278) M284a V ii 18;
RH(291) M284a V ii 31; RH(359) M284b V i 4;
HCfr30.8 M30a A 1: oOtani6n7 V 3: o MZ5 / 3 ;
M6281+V 2
- a
xsd g Pa /axSadcig/ a. 'pitying, merciful'.
Pa hi~iii,e(94) hi6 V ii 4: MMiiig(193) M7 I1
V i 17 = M496 V 2: MV274: MV343: Ml.1344:
MU345: MV346: M38 V 10: kRVIIa/3a/ M667+ R
5; M737 (16) V 8: S6 R 1: RH(2) MI37 I R 1; ~ ~ ( 6 1
~1 3 7 1 R 5: HCfrl62 M381 B 4; Otani6160 A 7;
&1ani6214 B ii 5: -6214 B ii 6
Pa 3 S Cut df. MU247 kS<dag>
'xWgyft Pa /axSadcSgfft/ n. 'mercy'. KPT, 117:
MKG, 154.
Pa kWgft RHO751 M284k1 V i 20
Pa 'xid'gyff R H O M283 I V 8; cQtani6202 A 8
'xSdagyft MKG(1904) M523a-c B 6; KPT(2033)
M580 R 10: KPT(2035) OM580 R 12: M11347; M544
V 4: M83 I R 4; H.VIb/Zb/ M502b V 4; RH(195)
maK i .B Y~d-t; RH(552) OM% V 6;
RH(11n)hr130 R ii 17
pa %d'gIf Wl b l M233V 2 = oM625b R 7
'xSnd Pa see %ynd
'xSndft Pa see Myndyft
'xSwz MP / a ~Sdz / a. 'desirous'. Bailey 1933,8485.
MP %Swt Hu(885) M79M V i 29
Dictionary of Manichaean
'xSwZn pl. Could also be a partiaple or
subi3pl of ' x hz - wMch is-attested onfy with
-yb-. M9189/3
'Swzyh MP /axfdxib/ n 'desire'.
MP kSwzyh Hu(953) M7982 R i 29
'Awzyh- MP/ axEri b-/ v-itr. 'to become desirous,
be desired' (?r
MP 'xSwzyhyst ppJI Hu(8m) M7984 V ii 1; Glossa
MlW R 2
'xSy- Pa /dxBy-/ v-itr. (pass.) 'to fx heard'. See MP
'x Zyn-.
Pa 'xSyd presdsg. A.RVII/9b/ M91 V 6 = M517 R 4
=M774R4=M8801V2
Pa 'xSy'd ppJI MKG(934) M458l V ii 4; MKG(1045)
M4572 V ii 3: MMiii,d(79) M5 V i 19 = M748 V 8:
~~ar ( l 7) aM332+M724 R 16
MP 'xSy'd subj3sg. Otani6154 A 5
IMP%y( pres. stem, unclear M1547/3
'xSyd MP see Myn-
' x S p MP /rSxjYn-1 vir. 'to hear'. Andreas-Henning
1932,202 (in translation) 'sich belehren lassen' ['to
receive insuuction'l
MP 'xsynyyd pres.3sg. Hu(12n) M7983 EI R i 31
iMP 'xSyd ppi MMii M49II V 9; KPT(lZ4) M47 n R
10
'xSynd, 'xSnd Pa /axid/ n 'prince'. Lentz 1926,
273; GhiIain 1939,88
Pa 'end 8ar04) M49P R 15 .
Pa 'xsynd W33: CPar(97) M333 V 6; CPar(ZO5)
M333 V 14: AbcdB M507 V 14a: M737 R 5: MI0 V
19: HCfrlfi2 M387 A 3: o~606a/l
Pa 'xsynd'n pl. MKG(2U9) 0Ml l l 8 B 1; H.VIb/l4a/
~ 6 3 9 R 3 = 0~5846 R 1; H Wl b / M93+M289a I1
R 2; K V I W M588 V 1: AR.I/l&/ M6238+ V 2
= oM5930 R 6 = aM673 R 7; A.R.VIV23aI oM74 V
ll = oMa7 R 6; oMIK4970b R 1
'xjyndyft, 'xSyndyf1 Pa / a x Znd i f t / n.
'regentship, rule, tyranny'. MKG, 154.
Pa 'xSndft W R %
Pa 'xSndf1 AbcdB M507 V 12b
Pa syndyf1 1WCi(23) oM1344+M5910 R U;
kRW56b/ M% R l.2 = OM1838 R 4
'xtr Pa/MP /axtar/ n '(fixed) smr, constellation, sign
of the zodiac'.
Pa 'xu MMi@(23) ~5569 V 2; GW 9 7 oM2331 A 7:
MEOl V2
Pa 'xu'n pl. A.R-Id2al M518R 3: LN 9 oM384+ V 4:
M57851R8
MP 'xtr KPT(l332>~u(648) ~506 R 4; ~ ~ ( 6 9 2 )
M7981 II R ii 6; Hu(723) M7982 I1 V i 3: Hu(743)
M7981 ll V i 23: Hu(754) M7981Il V i 34: Hu(755)
M7981 I1 V ii 1; ~ ~ ( 7 5 6 ) M798l I1 V ii 2; Hu(758)
M7981 I1 V ii 4: Hu(768) M7981 II V ii 14;
Hu(1231) M7983 n R ii 1: M%3 R 6
MP 'xtr 'xu double Hu(748) M7981 I1 V i 28 'xtr
<'xu>
MP 'xtr"n pl. Hu(128) hi7984 II R i 28
Middle Persian and Parthian 79
MP 'xdnpl. Sbrg(l4) M473a+ I R 14: Hu(746) ~ 7 9 8 1
II V i 26; Hu(1003) M7982 V i 11: Hu(1007) M7982
V i k Hd1091) M7983 I R i 31; Hu(10%) Id7983
I R ii + KFT(430) M1004+ V iv 8: M762 R 17
'xtrm'r A@ /axtam&/ n 'interpreter .of stars,
astrologer'. MKG, 154.
MP 'xtnn'r'n pl. MKG(2016) oM742 ll R 8 (MKG, 122
lt5c 'Beziehentlich 'xtnn'(r)[)y 'Sterndeutedeil')
MP 'xumi'n pl. Glossb Mlll+M725 R 11
'xtrwzn Pa /axtarwaran/ n 'zodiac'. Boyce 1954,
183. Sundermann 1991b, 13 n.26: 'OK, wo die
Zodialialzeichen sich bewegen'.
Pa ' x t m ~RIa/8b/ M815 R 4
'xw' Pa /?/ '?'. Henning's notebook coritains 'xtuJh
with some attestations but without a translation
Pa 'xw'm'n M327 R 6 = oK24 V 6
'xwr- Pa /&war-/ v3r. 'to eat, consume, devour (of
a fire)'. See 'wxr-.
Pa 'xwyd pres.3sg. KawN(22) M35V 4: KawN(26)
M35 V 8
Pa 'xwynd .pes.3.pl. MKG(1815) oHWP B 5:
MKG(1823) oHWP B U: MU02 V (1611: MI202 V .
(183; MI202 V (2116: MI202 V (243: HCfr16.4 .
M6fi5 B 3
'xwrn Pa /limuaran/ n 'meal. banquet'. See ' wxm
Pa 'xwm MMiii.8(47) M I R ii 17; RH(439) oM763 R
i I2
MP 'xwm KaoOlll R 7
'xyst MP see 'xyz- MP
'xyz- Pa /cixdz-l v.itr. 'to rise. rise up'. Gershevitch
1952488ff.
Pa 'xyzydpres.3sg. ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 4 6 ) oM580 V 5
Pa 'xyzyndpres.3.@. MMiiia(96) M2 I1 V i 22
Pa 'xy2n subj.1.sg. MI8 V 10
Pa ' x* subj2sg. MKG(l802) HWP A 7
Pa 'xyzyd impvpl. MKG(1057) M4573 R i 7: MV319:
~ ~ 3 9 1 ; RH(ll79) M30 R ii 25: RH(1218) M30 V ii
. 10
Pa "x'jtppJ BZKe(mM3M R2
Pa ' x' gppl hi8286 I R 3
Pa 'xa5t ppJ MKG(1589) M47 I R 14: MKG(1606)
M47 I V 15
Pa 'xymyd caus, pres.3-pl. M739015
'xyz- MPIc2xBz-/ v.itr. 'to rise, rise up'. dx@z&- 'to
raise up'. Gershevitch 1952,488ff. Cf. 'hyzynyd'r.
MP 'xyryh pres.2sg. Sbrg(536) M472 I1 R 8
MP 'xytpd pres.3sg. ~u(6@2) M7980 1 V i (2615:
M555V 3a: KaoOlll R 6
MP 'xyz i mpvsg. B-wA(61) MlOlk R 5: ~ ~ ~ ( 6 2 6 )
MI026 B 19
- .
MP 'xygpp.1 M3 R 16
MP 'xyznad caus, ppJ I M3 (42) V 19 (Boyce:
'xyzyn'd but no second <y> is present)
'xyzySn Pa /rix2ziSitl n. 'rise up, rising up'.
Pa 'xyq6n H.VIa/8a/ M623 V 5 (So Sundermann;
( ~ ) x y ( ~ ) y ~ . )
'y- MP see "y-
80 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
-.,- .'yab MP Iaytibl conj. (disj.1 'or'. (and that yst in M1/42/ is falsely written for
Pa 'y'b S31 R 7
'y'sydl)
MP 'y'b Hu(l28l) M7983 11V i 17; MMii M9 I V 19; 'y'sySn MP /ayyciSiSitl. I ayMj nl n. 'memory'.
MMii M9 Il V 8: MMii M9 I1 V 12; KPT(198) MP 'y'sySn BB-) M801aIp22 17
oM1003+M102j B i 10: KPT(199) M1003+M1025 B i ' y4 p d Pa/W Ed/ dema, pron 'this'; Pa 'yd rad,
11: KPT(200) oM1003+M1025 B i 12; KPT(201)
MP 'yd r'y 'on aca)unt of this, because'.
0M1003+M1025 B i U: M444 R ii 7: M444 R ii 8; Pa 'yd M- ) M5815 I V i 27; kR.VI/34a/
M444 R ii 9: oM556 R 2; ~ 5 % R 4: M556 R 12;
M5503 V 7; ~.R.V11/15a/ M690+M439 V 7:
MIK8259 Il V 4: M5794+ II R 9; M694 V 1; M694
Otani6230 B 4 .
' .
V 5: MIK7283 V 3: oMII(4958ab V 2: M495/8
Pa 'ydr'd MMiii,M15) M58151 R i 15
MP 'y'bm Sbrg(708) M475a Il V l2
Pa 'pd MKGO M4577 A ii 22; MKG(1122) M4570 R
MP 'y'bwrn'n Hu(1163) M7983 1 V ii 1
i 4; MKG(l240) M4574 V ii 6; MKG(1686)
'fb- MP /ayy&-I. laydb-/ vlr. 'to obtain, acquire,
M267bthi3l4 V i 3; MMiiG M2 II R i 23: MMiiij
attain; achieve success'.
M42 R i 6: W ( 6 4 ) M42 V i 12: kRViIa/17a/
MP 'y'b'm subj191. Or pres. KPT(2077) M6005 B i
M667+ V U; GW 555 oM248+ V 13 = M890 V 4;
1
GW hi6300 A 6; KPT(1922) MIK8259 I R i 15:
MP'y'ptppJLSIOl201V8 . M1558/2
MP 'y'bhyd pass.,pres3sg. M199+ V i 18
MP 'yd Sbrs(92) M475a I-V 20: SbrgC375) aMj42b I
'y'd MP /ayyZdl n. 'memory, recollection'; 'yad
V 15; Sbrgo~r) M542b+ I1 R 3; Sbrg(390) M542b+
qwn- / bur- 'to remember'. Henning 1933% 224
11R &. Sbrg(392) M542b+ 11R 8; KawF(3) M6320
MP 'y'd Sbrg(148) M&+ I R 4; SbrgO41) M542bt 1
colA 3: KawF08) M6m corn 3; MKG(1991) ~ 7 4 2
R 5: BBB(206) M801aIp13 7: BBB(2l3) M80la/p13
1 V 5; MKG(B0l) M742 I V 15: MKG(2389j
14: BBBf217) M80la/pl3 18: BBB(224) M801alp14
MXb-b R 7: MMii M9 I V 14: MMii M9 I1 V 4:
. .
7: BBB(228) M80laIp14 11: BBB(235) M801alp14
-
MMii M28 II R i 4; MMii M28 I1 V i 23; KPT(22)
18: G1oss.b Mlll+W25 V (26112; M210 V 6; Sl2b R
M1001+ R i 5: KPT(450) 1M1002+B i 7: KPT(472)
ii 35; S14 R 13: RH(1098) M273 R 14: MIK4979 R i
M1002+ R iii 7; I(PT(1089) M308a+M308b A ii j:
5; M6011 R i 4
~ p ~ ( 1 m1 ) ~382 B 3: ~~~(20681 ~6 0 0 5 A ii 7:
'y'dg'ryh, 'y'dg'ryy MP l ayyl i dgdri b/ n.
ML/179: BBB040) M801a/p21 9: ~ 1 6 V 4;
'remembrance'.
oM1K4960 V 3; MMii M8251 I R 17; MMii ah4823 I
MP 'y'dg'rylj M555 V 4b
V 1; MMii M82511 V 3; MMii M82511 V 6: M199+
MP 'y'dg'ryy BBB(365) MBOla/p22 16
V i 10; M415+ I R i I; MI870 1 R i 3
'fg, "y'g MP lliydgl n (prespart.) 'coming'. MP A 3
siruSn tiy6gcSn: 'the three coming ones' = Jesus,
MP 'ydyi? KPT(482) MI003 R iv 6
the Maiden of Light and the Now Andreas-Henning MP 'ydfln PI. Kl'T(U16) a1208 B i 7; ~ 6 2 7 R i 15
1933,328, n3. S "y-.
MP ('yd)ew& M738 R 14
MP "y'g RH(1045) M785 V 2
'yd'wn MP /&idh/ adu. 'thus, SO'.
MP "yagwn pl. MMii M31I V 1
MP ' y*n MI@+ I R 11
MP 'y'g'n pl. M6792.12
MP 'yd'wn Sbrg(ll5) M477 I R 19: MKG(1990) M742
MP "y'g'n prp.Za,pl. M74 I R 15: oM543 R 8: M9U3
I V 4; MKG(2000) M742 I V 14; MKG(2387)
R 2 M9 h - b R ): WR67Q) MjO R-i 19: KFlX803
'y'pt MP see ' yab ME08 A ii 6; KF'T(1585) M8101 R i 3: KPT(1593)
'y'rd- MP lajydrd-I. iaydrd-/ -v.itr. 'to be M8101R i 11;KF'T(1628) M8101 V ii 7; KPT(1718) .
distressed, tormented; suffer, seethe'. M47I1 R 14; KPn1931) o~466a A 4; Mlh91: oh197
MP 'y'rdyd pres.3~8. Hu(347) M798l I V ii 9 Ri 23: oS2Ri 6: MBIVi i 12; MIK4976aRi i 7
MP 'y'rdynd pres3.pl. Sbrg(378) oM542b+ I V 18 MP 'yd'wnyj 1416 R 5
MP 'y'rd'n subjJsg. RH(1125) M273 V 19 'ydr MP /5dar/dem crdv. 'here'. Cf. PaT 'ydr.
MP 'y'rd'nd subj3.pl. sbrgt290) aM470a+ R 2; MP 'ydr KPT(163) hi46 R 1; BBB(479) M80la/p314;
SbrgOl) M470a+ V 4: Sbrg022) oM470a+ V 10; M281 R i 35
MKG(l5l2) oM805a+ V 15: MKc(15l3) M805at V 16 'ydr'd Pa see pd and r'd
'frdySn MP /ayydrdij;nl, laydrdijnl n. 'disuess, 'ydf'y MP
'pd and fy
tom-at' .
'yg MP leg/ mj., adv. 'then, thawpon' .
MP 'yardySn MMii M8251 I V 15
MP 'yg Sbrg(12) 0M473a+ I R U; Sbrg(27) M473a+ 1 V
'y's- MP /ayyk-l.layc3s-1 vir. 'to remember'. 3; Sbrg(U1) M477 I V ll; jbrg(l69) M482t I V I;
MP 'y's'm subj.l.pl. M731 V 7
Sbrg(184) M482+ I V 16: Sbrg(323) M470at V 11:
hlP 'y'st ppJ MU42 Sbrg060) M542b+ 1 R 24; Sbrg(536) M472 I1 R 8:
MP 'y'syd ppJI MIK4959 R 4 (Sundermann apud Sbrg(544) M472 I1 R 16: Sbr@) M473a+ I1 R 2:
Klimkeit 1980, 194 suggests that this is a ppJI Kaw~(148) MlOlb V 4: KawA(151) MlOlb V 7:
. : . !
.I]
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
,. , 81
I
I
MKG(2237) M23f% R 8: MKG(2318) M7l43 A 3:
MP 'yrdwm nrprl. Sbrg(178) M482+ I V 10:
1
Hu(139) M7984 I1 R ii R Hu(333) M7981 I V i B: Sb'g(l98) M472+ I R 6: Sbrg(218) M472+ I v 2:
?I
Hu052) hi7981 1 V ii 14; Hu(470) M7980 I V i
8
Hue) M98 I R 3: Hu(67) M99 I R 17: Hu(88) M99
(30)lO: ~ ~ ( 6 6 ) M798l Ii R i 4; Hu(699) M798l II I v U
R ii U; Hu(744) M798l I1 V i 24: Hu(777) M798l 'yr'n Pa see 'yr'n
11 V ii 23; Hu(820) M7984 I R i 32: Hu(lU0) 'yrd MP /&ad/ ah. 'here'. ? Twice attested in one
M7983 1V i 2: Hu(1236) M7983 II R ii 6; H u ( W texS metathesis of ydr or point placed on <d>
M7983 II V ii 8: MMii M9 I V 14: MMii M2 1 R ii instead of on.cr>!
18: MMii M2 I V i 17: MMii M2 I V i 3: KPT(468)
MP 'yrd MMii MZl9 R 16; MMii M219 V 7
I
M1002+ R iii 3; gPT(496) M1002+ V ii 6: KPT(8.43)
'yrdst PdMP /&dust/ a 'subordinate, vassal'. On
M853 V 1: gpY(847) M853 V 5: KFT(885) M263f+
>r dst m(476) see 'yr.
3
B i 3: KPT(U19) MI208 B i 10: KPT(1417)
Pa '~rdstRH049) &i2&fb R ii 26
!
M5j66tM501 R ii 2: KPT(1448) M5566+M4501 V ii
MP 'yrdst 16
j 7: KPT(1457) M5567 R i 3: KPT(1611) Ma101 V i 4:
' ~ g MP
'south'-
4
KPT(1755) M45 V 3: KpT(1762) M45 V 10;
MP "yrg Sbrg(t38) M4n+ I V 22; Sbrg(279) M539 V
KPT(1769) M382 A 6: MV205: M97 V ii 14: ~ 1 6 R
15; %rg(304) M470a+ R 16: Hu(47) M98 I v 22:
I
10: ~433a+bi3706 B 7: M2451 A 2 S10V 6: Sl2a R
Hu(27k) M7981 I R ii 1: H~(326) M79811 V i 22:
4
. 26: S12b R u 36: M268 A 6: oM268 A 9: MSOlp+ R
KPT(9lO) Wf+ B ii U: BBB(232) M801a/p14 15
8: M'5794+ I R 9; - ~28 I V i 25: Otani6152 R 10
MP 'yrgyh'h ado. Hu09) M98 I V 14; Hu(75) a99
1 'ygwm MMij M49 I1 v.6: W193 I R 25
MP 'ygyc MgG(1969) M142 I R 5: Hu(663) A47981 U
'yrgyg MP jadgig/ a.
R i ll; Hu(U05) M7983 I1R i 9
MP 'yrgyg Hu(53) M99 I R 3; Hu(54) M99 I R 4
' 1
1
MP 'ygycyS MKG(W72) M74.2 1 R S
'yrkS MP /&km"/ n '(arms under the armpits in
I . MP 'ygyd'n bfKM2388) M380a-b R 6 respectful) sahitation, greeticg'. Henning 1940, 2-3;
i .
IMP 'ygy5 Sbrg(86) oM475a 1 V 14; Sbrgfrn M8256 R
CO1diu 3%
4: Hu(1014) M7982 V i 22: Hu(1257) M7983 11R ii
MP ' Y~U- M198a V 1; G1m.b MUl+M725 V (15)l:
I
27: Hu(U6n M7983 II V i 3: Hu(1270) M7983 Il V
G l a b oMlll+M725 V (16)2
1
i 6: ~ ~ i i M9 I v 3; ~ p ~ ( u 2 ) ~1001+ v iii 6;
p r n ~ ' am^-/ vfr. 'to Conquer, defeat; blame,
t KPT(1400)0M4500 V ii 9; KFT(1405) M5566+M4501 damn'-
f R i 3: KPT(1422) oM5566+M4501 R ii 7: KPT(1461) MP 'ymPn SUbjJsg- I
i M5567 R i 7
MP 'yrnz'g ppJa M74 I V 5: M798a R ii 6 (So
1
.W'ygyS'n Sbrg(147) oM482+ I R 3; H u O ) M798l
Waldschmidt-Lentz 1933, 560; Boyce 1975, cc 1
i
I I R ii 30: Hu(ll22) M7983 I R ii 28; Hu(ll77)
'ymjeg is unjustified)
/
M7983 I V ii 15: M97 R ii 19: oM433a+W706 B 3;
MP 'yrxt ppJ RH(1107) M273 V 1
i
M5794+ I R 18: MY50 R ii 16
'yrp'y MP /&p-y/ a 'underfoot. spumed'.
j 'ymcy3 MP see 'yg
MP 'yrp'y'n pi. M78l+ I1 V (4717: oPM9141 V? 4 (de
'yl Pa see 'yl
Menasce ?ICr)p'y'n, but initial & is to be
I
'yngyy /ingi/ npr. m (Turk.)
expected in MPT.)
/
M 'yngyy MY49
'yryst MP/&ist/ v.itr., pp. .'having appiied oneself '
'ynyh MP / MI n 'similarity'.
(?I. Unclear, s Durkin-Meisterernst 20038 1123.
-1
MP 'ynyb MMii M9 11.V 6
MP 'yryst ppJ? MU180
1
MP 'ynyy M199+ V i 18
'yw'r, ' w r MP /&rir/ n 'buds' (?).
'yr, (pr) MP /&I adv. 'down below'. 'c 'yr 'under';
'yftPr Hu(962) hi7982 R ii 4
!
prep 'under' in I(PT(1651). On 'yr dst KPT(4761, s
MP ' y W' r Hu(1042) M7982 ii 16
i
KPT 31 70 and 'yrdst.
'yw'r Pa /Gw&/ n 'theft, thieving'. KPT, ' 118.
7
MP 'yr MMii W2 I V ii 36: KPT(476) M1002+ R iii 11;
Humbad-Skjaem 1983 2 79.
KPT(758) Ml OO V ii U: KPT(1293) MI208 A i 2:
Pa pgr I
I
~ p ~ ( 1 m ) ~ m 8 A ii 4: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 5 1 ) ~ 4 6 R 18; ~ 1 4
'ywr- MP l apar-f. l har- / ufr. 'to aqui re' (9.
R 7
Sundermann apud Kl i mkei t 1980i 194:
MP 'yrwd' mi 5 11 R 1
.
'he~beibringen', "sich verschaffen'. BeDuh apud
!
i
MP 'yr KPT(1445) ~5566+~4501 V ii 4
Gulicsi 2OOl, 228 'receive'.
'yr MP I&-/ a 'lower'. Cf. 'yr 2.
MP 'ywfnd subj.3.pl. MIK49j9 R 5
1 MP 'yrdr camp, adu-7 KP T O M1001+ V i l2: M738
PwSf Pa see "ywz-
I
R 8
'ywStg, "ywStg Pa/MP /dyuftag/ a (pp..) 'agitated,
MP 'yrdfi mp . , pl. KPT(87) M1001t V i 3;
turbulent'. Henning 1945% 480 'Perplexing'. of
KPT(303) M1007+M1027 B ii 6: KPT(687) MlOO R
=a
ywz--
ii 10: KPT(743) MI00 V i 2l
Pa "ywStg kRV12bI M780+MS89 R 4 = oM6264 R 3
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
. - -
Pa 'ywStg H.IVa/W M6221 R 3: A.R.V11/2a/ M91 R 9
= MI75 V 7: AR.\'III3laI M281tMl223 V 9: Abcd.C
oM533 R 3b: LN 26 M27 R 14
I
I
MP 'ywStgyh' adv. M733 R 5
MP "ynrStg'n ppJa, pl. hi204 B 4
- 'ywStgyft Pa /liyu2tagif t / n 'rebellion muddle'.
Lh' 99 6303).
Pa "ywSrgyfy RH(108) M86 R 17
Pa 'ywstgyft LN 30 M27 V 16= a 457 V 5; LN 590
Mg V 10
'ywyn MP /&h/ n 'custom; son'.
MP 'ywyn MMii M729 II R i 3: ~~( 1065) MI81 R 3;
M28 I V i 26;bd)l l I R 4
'ywyng MP /&&zag/ n 'manner, kind, fashion,
propriety '. Henning 1958,n
MP 'ywyng MMii M9 11V U: KPT(878) M263f-i A ii
11: M733 V 9; M627 V ii 12
MP 'ywyng'n pl. KPT(419) M1004+ V iii 18;
KPT(553) M1020+M1022 R i 3; KPT(553)
oM1020cM1022 R i 3
'ywz I, "'ywwz VZ Pa/MP l ~i y6z/ a. 'disturbed,
aroused ' .
Pa "ywz A.RJ/,Tb/ M780+M889 V 2
pa 'ywz kRI/2?a/ M7WM889 V 3
MP "ywwz HuOl4) M79811 V i 10
' ywz 2 Pa /ciybz/ n 'disturbance'. Ghilain 1939,64.
Pa 'ywz HVIa/4a/ M6223 R 7
' ywzg, "'ywzg Pa t'rSydzagl n. "strife'. MKG, 154.
Pa "ywzg LN 598 M312 V 11 = OM% R 8
Pa 'ywzg MKG(lO17) Me72 R i 2: MKG(1020) M4572
R i 5; IN 5% M312 R 16: LK 5102 M307a+ R 6 =
M6953 V 5
'yy jay/ interj. '0 (dismissive)'. Henning 1942% 951
'Eh'. Sims-Williams-HaI6n 10 take it as a positive
'Oh'; unless that should be Pa pres2sg. of the
copula instead of MP by. Weinreich 1994, 184 also
has an apparently positive 8.
-W 'yy M3 (28) V 5
MPS "y MannerheimE R 4
'z Pa lazl pronJsg. '1'. End. -rn and xiin-enclitic mn
express the direct o b j j the genitive/dative and
the agent in transitive sentences in the past tense
(in the 'ergative' constrcution). See also mn'n.
WMlr rnn Or MP. M24W2; M8416/1
Pa 'b'wmMMiilZ4) M581511R i 13
Pa 'bd'cwm lLRIMb/ M5570 R 4
Pa 'bdyStwm M11370
Pa 'bya'dwm M4b I V I7
Pa 'g'dgwm M551t A ii 7
Pa 'nj'rwm M11300
Pa 'w'swm M 8 p R 2 = M275a+ R ii 6
Pa 'whwm MMiUU9) M5815 Il R i 28; MU232
Pa 'wm MMiii,b(77) MY315 I V i 27; MMiii,b(l31)
M58l5 I1 R i 20: MMiiilb(154) oM5815 11 R ii 18:
MMiii,b(l94) M58l5 I1 V ii 2: MKG(679) M4575 V
ii 8: MKG(941) M4582 A ii 1: MKG(1399) M6041 V
lo: MKG(2079) oM455 A i 8: MMiii,d M5 R i U =
M748 R 3; MMig M5 R i 15: MMiii,d M5 R i 25:
MMiii,d M5 R i 30: MMi ( 78) M39 V ii 16;
MMiiim(87l M39 V ii 25: hiMiii,,o(4) M67 R ii 31 =
aM480c V ii 10; MI/%: BBW) M801a/p5 1: M4b
I V 1; M6033 B ii (21) 3; M603l I A ii 6: M6650 V
10; H.IIVllb/ OM5540 V 2: Wa/lOa/ M6221 V 9:
H.V/6b/ M6 2 B V lo: HVb/lb/ oM489b R 2:
HVIII/W 0?%8!) V 3: AR3/2a/ M855 V 3 = M256
I V 3; A.RI/$~/ oM5570 R 6; A.R.I/lla/
M780+M889 R 1;AR.Ia/lla/ M518 V 1: ARJb/2a/
MI890 R 3: AIUb/lla/ MI890 V 1: A.R.Ib/Ub/
MI890 V 4: hRlia/3lb/ Ml.536 I R 3; WI I Vl bI
ME35 I R 4: ARIWHbl MZ# V 2: kWIV/ 42a/
MI530 II R 3; kRIIV/62a/ M1531 I1 R 2:
A.RV/W ME33 II R 2: ARV/42b/ M5586+M1534
I1 R 4; ARV/WM2B6 R 3; kRVI/2a/ M6m R
3: &RWW ~ 6 2 2 2 R 5i ARW3b/ ~6222 R 6:
A.RW7b/ M6222 V 4; A.RWI/12a/ M89 V 3: SH)
A 3a: RH099) M284b V ii 18; RH(1172) M30 R ii
18: M215V 11: M%3/2: =A; Ml504/3: M58-25
Vl ; ohf ZOl AS
Pa 'z MMiiS70) M5815 I V i 20: MMiiib(73) M5815
I V i 23; MMiii,b(9l) M5815l V ii 10: MMiii,b(l58)
M58E Il R ii 2 MKG(117) M48+ I V 6: MKG(720)
M4576 V i 4; MKG(754) b14!37 A i 4: MKG(1193)
M4570 V ii 7; MKG(l542) M5651 A 2: MKG(1.552)
M5651 B 5; MKGC894) M380a-b V 5: MMiiig(lO7)
M6 V ii 17: MMiiig(95) M7 I V ii 7: MMiiig(98)
M7 I V ii 10; -98) M7 1 V ii 10: MMiiij
M42 R i fi MMiiy(27) M42 R ii 1: MMiiip09)
M77 V 19; MLB8; M1/299; M1/441: M1/442:
Ml/443; W444; MI8 R 2: LA I: L A 2: H.VIa/la/
M6223 R 1; HVIa/2bl M6223 R 4: KVIa/3a/
M6223 R 5: H.VIc/la/ M93tM289a 11 R 1;
. H.VIIl/W M689 R 3 = M502h+M2751 R 1:
A.R.VI/8b/ M6222 V 6: ARWlOa/ ~6222 V 9:
ARVII38a/ oh026 R 2: . w 4 3 a / M675 R 3:
kRW49a/ M62& V 5: ARV1/52a/ M88 I R 3 =
Mg6 R kA.RYK%a/ M88 LR 7 = M96.R 7;
A.RVI/64a/~88 I ~ 7 = ~ 9 6 V 7 = ~ 1 7 5 R 5:
kRVIVlSb/ M439a R 1 = N690+M439 V 8 = M6265
V 1: RH(l8) M284a R i 17: M4511/2b; M58B A 1;
M6281+ R 1;M7Bl A 2; Mj829 A 2
Pa ' z ' z double ~ ~ ( 5 8 6 ) M%60 1 R ii 6
Pa 'zyc MMiiib(192) M5815I1V i 31; Glossr M5542 V
(612: kRII/3a/ Ma63 R 5
Pa 'zyS'n ~RW39b/ ~ 3 2 6 R 5 = oMW7 11R 4
Pa 'sprwm aM25 V 9
Pa 3nwm RH(1SO) ~1610 B 2
.pa 'ymwm w(44) M5 R ii 14; ~ ~ ( 3 7 0 ) ~2845 V
i 15
pa 'zw'ywm -102) M I V ii 14
Pa br'dwm MKG(l578) M47 I R 3
Pa brwm RIi(7B M311R 9
pa bwjwm ~1/250; M4b I V 8; RHO581 M284b V i
3: RH(812) M449a B 1: RH(840) M782 R 4
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
83
Pa bycwm MKG(l6) M964+M822 R ii 5: M7201 A
3
Pa dmwm MMiii,m(B) M39 V ii 27
Pa cw'gwnwm MKC(1428) M5965- B 5: CPar(45)
M499+ R 6
Pa cymySan Md40) W34 V 5
Pa cym MKG(705) W 6 R ii 6: MKG(U99) ~ 6 0 4 1
V lo: MKG(1622) oMl%4+M822 V i 3: MKG(1929)
Mm V 3: kRWSOb/ M6240+ V 8
Pa cym Mo(41) M734 V 6: MKG1059) M45'3 R i 9:
MKG(1109) M453 V ii 8: ~KG(1610) Ml964+~822
R i 1: ~KG(i938) ~m V 12: MMiii,i(97l M42 V ii
22: M3Za R 9: ~ ~ ( 4 2 6 ) bfU16 V i 20: GW U
~4526+~7265 I R U = 0~6680+ R 12
Pa cyrgwm M2l5 R 14
Pa d'dwm MMiiij(100) M42 V ii 25
Pa dhwm M4a I V 19: ~Wlb/ M855 V 1
Pa dhydwm BBB(64) oM80WpS 2: MU67 R 6
Pa drdwrn MMiiilg(230) M7 II V ii 26
Pa dydwm kRVVlb1~6222 R 2
Pa fryhwm MMiiii(4) M39 R i 5
Pa grywm Ml/302: Hvn/lOa/ M5263 R 4 = oM588 R
-
Pa hnjfFwm MMiii,d(32) ~ 5 ' R ii 2-
.
Pa hwfry'dwm M4b I V 19 . .
Pa hyrzwm BBB(89) M80laip6 9:. BBB(95) M80h/p6
15: RH(404) M284b V ii 23: RH(850) M782 V 3
Pa hyrzydwm RH098) M284b V u 17 . .
Pa Tmwm MMiii,m(m oM39 V ii 2.- '
Pa kdwm RH(352) M2Mb R ii 29.
Pa krwm M6281+ V 9
Pa kwm .MKG(1938? Ml77 V 12: M6650 V 9:
,eRW2b/ M6222 R. 4: RH(368) M284b V i 13: .
RH(369) M284b V i14: RH(430) MU16 V i 24
~a ' kwm M0(55) R 9: MKG(1064) M4573 R i
14: MKG(U96) M6041 V 7: MKG(1937) Ml77 V 11;
MMiiip M2 il R i k- MMiiig M2 If R i 35;
~Miii,a(42) M2 U R ii 5; MMiii,d oM5 R i 12:
MMiiip M21R 6; M18 V 8: RH(425) ~1316 V i' 19
Pa' qwm RH(614) ~5860 I V ii 10
Pa qwm MKG(2U4) M33WM2238 V 2: CPd97)
M333 V 6
Pa qym Mll249: kRmbIlOa/ ~ 1 6 7 3 R 1:bWIV/la/
oM1531I R 1; AR/IV/3d oM1531I R 5
Pa- kym H.IVa/la/ ~6221 R 1: H.IVa/2a/ M6221 R 3:
H.IVa13d M622l R 5 = aM1544 R 1: H.IVa/4a/
M62n R 7 = M1544 R 3: H.IVd5af ~622l R 9;
'~.Iva/Ba/ M622l V 5: ~ 1 ~ b / 3 a / ~6220' R 5 =
oOtani6206 V 1; KV/6al ~6220 V 9 ' ~vl 16a/
d2607 V S; KVI W M312l V 1: AflV3bl M256 I
V 6: kR.IIal50bI ME35 I R 2:. AR.IIIdlla/ M2457
V 1: kR.IIIa/l2a/ M2457 V 3: A.R.IIIb/lla/ ~1 6 7 3
R 3 = M2701 V 1: ~Rmb/Ua/. ~ 1 6 7 3 R 5 = M2701
V 3: A.RJIV/W MIS31 I R 3: AWIV/22a/ M1530
I R 3: A.R.V/4la/ oM1534 I1 R 1: A.R.V/42a/
M47 I V 5: MKG(1611) M1964+M822 R i 2;
~KG(l67l) M267bM314 R ii 15: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 7 2 )
oM267b+i!6l4 R ii 16; MKG(1941) MITI V 15:
MKG(1962) M50& B 6; MKG(M73) M455 A i 2;
MKG(2lO8) M502d A 4: MKG(2l09) M502d A 5:
MMi,d M5 R i 17: MMiiid M5 R i 29 = M748 R 8:
MMiii,dO M5 R ii 7 = M748 R 12; MMiiig(92;
M7 I V it 4: MMiii,g(llZ) M7 I V ii 24:
MMiij,g(204)M7 I1 V i 30: MMiiig(209) M7 I1 V ii
5: MMiimM7 II V ii 30: ~MMiiii(22) M33 I R
ii 12: MMiii,i M42 R i 12: MMiiij(29) M42 R ii 3:
MMiii,iO7) M42 R ii 11: MMiiii(41) M42 R ii 15:
MMiiij(52) M42 R ii 26; MMiii,i(68) M42 V i 16:
MMiiij(8) M42 V ii 8: MMiiii(95) M42 V ii 20:
MMiii,i(lOl) M42 V ii 26: M5iiii,m(5) M39 R i 6:
MMiii&6) M39 V ii 24: 1Wiiid78) M39 V ii
16: MMiiim(89 M39 V ii 23: MMiiipl(87) M39 V
ii 25: MMiii,n M77 R U: MMiiio(3) M67 R ii 30 =
M480c V ii 10: KPT(1792) oM572 R 10: KPT(1893)
oM6280 V 1; KPT(18%) M6280 V 4 (Sundennann:
man instead of ux (KPT, 97, n9.1; KPT(M94)
M338 A 3 KPT(m8) M338 h 7: MU237; MV264:
MV265: W8: M11286: Mll288: M11290: Mll291:
Mll91: W307: Mlf349: MlI351: MU352;
~1/ 366; ML/385: ~1, 386; Mll437: BBF H~ ~ )
M801a/p6 16 BBM6) M5779 R 6: BBBc(29)
M5779 V 5 BBW41) MY79 V 17; BBBd(l5) MI14
I V 7; Chd70) M4W V 12: CPar(71) M499+ V U:
CPar(74) M499+ V 16: CPar(lll) M334a R 6;
CPar(ll4) M334a R 9: CPar(U0) M334a R 15: M4b
I V2: M4bI V3; M4bI V5: M4bI V7: M4bI V
8; M4b I V 11: M4b I V 17: M4b I V 19: M4a I R
3: M4a I R 5: M4a I V 15: M32a R 4: M32a R 5:
M32a R 7; W2.a R 8: M32a R 10; M32a R 13: M38
84 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
I
-
V 9: M38 V U: M38 V l2: oM6033 A ii (8) 1: RH(393) M284b V ii 12
MMlb R i 4: H.V/la/ M6220 R 9: H..VIVh/ M8ilf Pa ngwSwm S6 V 7
R 3: H.Vn/iod MU63 R 4 = Mj88 R 5: I-~vIVllal Pa n m' ~g a y g ' y g g ' j ww~' S6 V 8
M5263 R 6 = M811f V 1: H W ~ 6 8 9 R 1: Pa nm'cwm MV3l5; ~6 V 6
H.VIll/W M689 V 1 (Boyce 1954: 'l(w1 mCn), Pa p'dgyrbwm oh4215R
byte 19% I(-)ym; Sundermann: or I(.)ymn.):
Pa pdw'cwm W743) ~ 3 1 1 R 16
H.VIn/llb/ M689 V 2: H.VIIVUb/ M689 V 4:
Pa rgwm M6281+ V 10
kRUW M256 1 V 5; kRV12b/ M780+M889 R 4:
Pa rw'nwm m(4) M77
u ~ / ~ b / M7mMW R 6 = ~ 5 3 0 v 2 = oM623fj+
Pa s'nwm MMiiw(80) M39 V ii 18
R 3: A.RJ/19b/ M6238+ R 5 = M831 R 3 = M673 R
Pasf~yrwmoM2l5VlO
. 10: ~ 1 5 3 I v 4: ~ a / 3 ~ / ~ 5 1 8 R 5:
Pa synwm RHCI41) M311 R 14; RH(857) M782 V
~.R.la/da/ M518 R 7: ARJalSal M518 R 9:
Pa S'dwm BBml) M80wp3
.
Pa r'stgwm MZ15 V 6
ARJaIllbl Ma8 V 2: llRIal14al M518 V 7:
pa tmvm MU67 7: M361 A
AR.Ib/W oM1890 R 5: AR.Ib/Ub/ MI890 V 6; - I
~ VI / l b / . ~ f 2 2 2 R 2 = K206 V 5; MW4 a /
Pa wa# hyhwma Mbl
M6222 R 7: A.R.W~~/ M6m V 2: M W
pa ohrwm APWW M6m
M62a V 3: hPWW M6m V 5: h R W
pa Mwlb .
M6222 V 7: f~R.VIkla1 M5%3 R 1: hBW4W
Pa M~
1675 R 1: d R m dB8 I R 1 = M% R 1:
arrdwm ~ ~ ( 3 7 4 ) ~ 2 8 4 b v i 19
A.R.VV5W M88 1 R 5 = M% R 5: ARVI/%b/
pa =dyW 4
M$8 ! R 6 = hf% 656 6 = M675 V 4: m w 5 %/
p, a y n 8 mm) i l ~~( 7 9 ) M39 v ii 17
M88 1 R 9 = M% R 9 A.R.VII~%~ M88 I V 9 =
zynWm ~ 8 5 h + ~ 6 ~ 9 c R i 10
M96 V 9. = MI75 R 7: kRVIIIIld M89 R 1:
p d . , , ~vl / l a/ ~~14615 y 10
kR.VIIII2aI M89 R 3; kRVIlI/3a/ M89 R 5:
pas 5 i0200 1 A 4
.LR.Vlii/4b/ M89 R 8: AR.W1/6al M89 R ll:
paR mnasu T M ~ R 5
~R. VI I I / U~/ ~ 8 9 V 5: ~ 1 7 6 V 5: M176 V 12;
'2'4 "z'd p a / ~ P /izr3d/a. 'noble, free'. Ghilain 1939,
~ 1 7 6 V U: 8 7 V 4; MB A 3: RH(42) M280 I R
87 ~737/w3-4/ ~Iso 'freed': ' wl rws'iz 'P)zad hl
10; RH(44) M28fJ I R 12; RH(60) 1 V 13; Wgyf t 'andbut the light was freed from
RH(151) ~1610 B 3: RH(1641 MmB 5: RH<298)
,ptivity' (Boyce 1%l, 915). On aristocratic rank cf.
M284b R i 7; R HO) hfmb R i 9; RHO21
Christensen 1944, Illff. (MKG 59,118). ae Blois 1985:
M284b R i U: RH005) M284b R i 14: RHO161 Colditz 2000.53ff.
. M284b R i 25: R.018) M284b R i 27: RHO281
pa "z'd MMiiim(43) M39 R ii 18(s. pwstg): Ml.1404;
M284b R ii 5: R H O oM284b R ii 21: RH(345) MI1422 MV423: M1/445: M83 I R 16 = oM200 V 12
M284b R ii 22: RHO521 M284b R ii 29: RHO571
= M234 R U: M737 R 4: RH(4.52) M763 R i 25: GW
'M284b V i 2; RHO591 M284b V i 4; R HW)
599 01,15642 B 6 = &I2331 B 6: GW 5100 oM2601 B
M2.84b V i 5: RH064) M284b V i 9: RH(383)
7: M28j 11 V ii 24: M79h I1 V 3: M1201 V 20;
M284b V i 28; RHW).M284b V i 30: RH(392)
M1872 I1 V 10
M284b V ii 11: RH(62S) M5860 I'V ii 21: RH(752) pa =zad'n pl, MKG(72) M48+ I1 V 8; MKG(7lS)
M311 V 9: RH(756) MUV U: RH(7.58) M311 V 15; M4576 R ii 16: WG(7ii) M4576 V-i 1: MK~?$)
RH(80-4) M449a A 3: RH(840) M782 R 4: RH(850) M4576 V ii 3; ~~ar ( l 68) M44 V 6
M782 V 3: RH(85l) M782 V 4: RH(U70) M30 R ii pa 'z'd m 8 2 ) M333 R 6; M306 V 2; H.VIb/li?b/
16: RH(ll71) M30 R ii 17: RH(1176) M30 R ii 22: M502b R 4 = M 1 B V 3: A.R.Vl/45b/ M624Q; R 8:
M452c A 5; HCfrN M4727 A lb: HCfrN M4727 B w 515 a240 V 5: LN 515 oM240 V 6: ~ ~ ( 4 6 6 )
lla: HCfrN M4M B l2b; HCfrK M4727 B Ua: M763 R ii 12: M98 I1 R lb: M99 I1 R 7b; M99 I1 R
HCfrK M4727 B Ub: M79la 11V 5: M837 A 3: 9a: M578j I1 R k W785 I1 R 18
M807e R 1: Otani6198 R 3: Ma5 R 11: M633 V 11; pa 'z'd'n pl. ~KG(1745) M5055+ R i 8; CPar(ll1)
M163212: M1883 V 5; hf3839/4; M6838h: M6850/E; M334a R 6
M6281+ V 9 ('wrmcx M6281+ V 9; M7201 B 5
MP "fd
R lb = M442 V 2; MI050 B 7; M849c
Pa mn rnn double RH(585) M5860 I R ii 5
A 3; oM96 R iii 14
Pa mn' BBBd(l6) MI14 1 V 8: MI76 V 5; MI76 V 11 ~p "z'd'a $1. ~ 2 9 7 8 6; M389 V 10 = obi8430 11R
Pa mn'st'r MI76 V 10; M357 R 10; bhnllJ2ll
14; KaoOlll R 3
Pa mnyc MKG(673) M4575 V ii 2: MMiilpl(1) M39 R ~p '~'d ~ 7 3 8 V 5: M389 V 10 = M8430 I1 R 14;
i 1: MMiiipO5) M39 R ii 9; MMiiipO7) M39 R ii M527 R i 8; M798c A ii 3
11; M~i i i p06) h477 V 15; BBBd47) M5779 V 23 MP 'z'd'n PI. KPT(1705) M47 I1 R 1 'z'ddn
Pa mnyi MMiii,b(l70) MBl 5 11V i 3 'ydg MP /rizrSdag/ a. 'free, noble; freed'. KPT, U8.
Pa ng'dwm MMiiij M42 R i 23; M11315: 56 V 6: See ' Yd.
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MP 'z'dg KF7Olfl) M1004+ R i 11
'z'dyft, "2dyft Pa lc3zt2dif t/ tz 'freedom, liberty'.
Pa "z'dyft MKG(1550) ~5651 B 3: M!!iii j(100) M42 V
ii 25
Pa 'z'dyft M229 V i 11: H.WIa/lb/ M256 I R 2 =
M855 R 2
'zady& "2dyy MP ;dz&ib/ n 'freedom, liberty:
status of being a freeman'.
MP "z'dyy MMii M36 R 14
~ ~ ' ' z ' d ~ h KaoOlll R 4
'z'pt MP IrizdJtl vlr., pp. "to bring in/up to'. KPT,
118( p i b l y 'npt, s there).
iW 'n'pt ppJ IEPnU64) M4500 R i 8 (Sundermann
'(zYpt or '(nYpt.): S12b R ii 34
3 '
z r-, "fr- Pa /&dr-/ v ~ r . 'to injure'. MKG, 148
Pa 'z'ryd pres3sg. ~KG1431) a5966 A 2
Pa 'z'rydpres2pl. gpT(2028) M580 R 5
Pa "z'r'b subj2sg. M6705/7
Pa "zyrd ppl MKG(1906) aM523a-c B 8
3 a
z r-, "fr- MP lacit-/ qtr. 'to injure, (to torment
(?))'. MKG, 154.
,W "z'ryd pres.3sg. M653 R ii 5 (Colditz: "z
(q)ryii with a note that q> is squashed, but
generally q> is used to stretch a spelling.);
M199+ V ii 8
MP 'z'ryd pres.%g. KawA(120) MlOle R 10
MP "z'r'd subj3sg. KawA(17l) MlOlh V 8
MP "z'r'g prpJa ~~(1226) M7983U R i 30
'zd Pa/MP iazdl a 'known, public'.
Pa 'zd MKG(39) M48+ I1 R 3: MU? V 12: GW 581
M847 V 14
IMP 'zd S b ~ g ~ ) M472+ I R 18; KPT(299)
M1007+M1027 B ii 2
'zd'g Pa lazddgl a 'knowing'. Henning 19374 81.
Pa 'zd'gM24R6=M812 V 2
'zdh'g hlP /azdahdg/ n. 'dragon'; signifies the
nodes of the moon. Cf. 'wzdb'g and MPB dabdg.
. - MP 'zdh'g ~brg(22~) M472+ I V 8: Hu(3$ M98 I R 2:
Hu(nSO) ?vi7%3 I V i 22: ~l os ~bh1~1+~725 R 8
'zdygr, 'zdyqr Pa/MP /azdegar/. lazdt?garl? n.
'messenger, herald'. .'zdygr yzd 'Herald God',
name for the divinity Answer sunder ma^ 1979,
102).
Pa 'zdygr M4b I R 18: RH(683) M73 R 1: RH(914)
oM749 R 7
Pa 'zdyqr M590415
MP 'zdygr RH(1051) M785 V 8: Otani11075 R ii 4:
MI85212
IMP 'zdygr yzd Hu(141) M7984 11R ii 7
'zdyh- MP /azdib/ v.pass. (denom) 'to be made
known, be informed'.
MP 'zdyh'd subj.3sg. Sbrg(625) oM477 I1 R 1
MP 'zdyhd: subj.3sg. Sbrg(29) oM473a+ I V 5
'zm'n MP /azanuin/ a. 'timeless'.
MP'un'nMMiiM9IR 4: MMiiM9I V 1
'zn MP / dz d a 'noble'. Henning 1940,22
MP 'man pl. C;loss.b Mlll+M725 R 7
'md A4P see 2ynd
'ztwb- MP /uzr6b/! Ul r . 'to rob completely'. Hap=
Uncertain Sundennann XkIa, 528 n48
MP 'zrwbyd impv.pl. MMii oM95 V 2b
'ztra /az&z/ n.pr. (Turk.). BeDuhn apud Gulicsi
2001, rn lliz-tuz/.
MZtwtMIIC725lR3
'zwr MP /r~lurbt-/ a 'greedy'.
MP twr KPT(1417) M5566+M4501 R ii 2
'zygr, "zygr MP /dzegarf a 'greedy, lustful'.
MP"tygrSbfs(39) M473at I V 15: Sbrga(46) M537at
I V Z Hu(T012) M7982 V i 20: Hu(1108) M7983 1
R ii 14: Hu(ll85) M7983 I V ii 23
MP 'zygr M199+ R i 3
'zyh- see 'wzyh-
'tynd, "rpnd, '2nd PdMP lcizend/ n 'parable.
story'. ~indermann 1984% 236-8.
WMIr "zpnd MU85 V? H
Pa "md KawN(21) M35V 3
Pa "2ynd KFT(1824) OM572 V 20: -1&!9? &70
R 2; KPT(l88S) oM6280 V H: GW 5100 M2601 B 1
Pa 'zynd MKG(83) M48+ I1 V 19; M6281+ V 6
MP 'tynd MMii M2 I V i 33: KPT(1740) M45 V H:
KlT19243 MK8259 1 R ii 2: M5794+ I V 19
MP "zynd'n pl. KPT(1826> ui6470 V H
MP 'tnd KPT(1736) M47 I1 V 15: M28 I V ii n
'2 MP see ' c MP
'iy: MP see 'c Pa
' MP see pnc and hft
'db'g Pa lidbig/. /i6/3dy/ a. '-fold' (with numerals).
Henning 1965% 32 nl.
Pa 'db'g M6020 I V i (3912
'dgd h /idyad/ u., pp. .'gone in'. suppletive to
'dyb-.
Pa 'dgd ppJ MKG(107) aM48+ I R 15(Miiller and
Boyce /'Jgd. MKG, 23 note nn); MKG(125)
oM48+ I V 14 (Boyce 1975, 34: 'wd): ~ ~ ~ ( 9 9 0 )
obi4579 Vi 5: MKG(2148) M2061 A 3: MKG(2l50)
Mzo61 A 5: Mn53 V? 5: M6033 B i (144)2
'dw'ynd Pa see Ydw'y-
'fr'mwc- Pa I i f r i i df -/ v.tr. = f r'mwc-.
Pa Yr'mwcyd imp.pi. RH(264) aM284a V ii 4
'frg'r- Pa lifragdr-/ v-itr. 'to be dejected'.
Pa 'frg'r'm presJ.pl. MMiii,,e(73) M6 V i 13
'fry'ng Pa see fry'ng
'fryhn'm see fryhn'm
'fryStg Pa lifr@Stag/ n = frys'tg.
Pa Yry3g W287: RH(lC37) M785 R U
Pa Y&t& pi. ~~ih(S6) M39 V i U
'jgnd PalMP l i i gand/ n 'messenger'.
Pa 'jgnd M34Ia V 3: BBM48) M5779 V 24; M38 V 6:
M83 I R 19 = M234 R 17: RH(795) M341a B 4;
Ml847Mi3
MP 'jgnd KPT(1723) M47II V 2
'lwg'syy, 'ylwg'syt lil-iglisi/ n (Turk). A Uighur
title 'ylwg'syt has a Sogdian plural ending.
M ~wg' s gt pi. (Sogd.)1M/32
86 . , Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian . .
I ' M 'ylwg'syy MU29
'MPP'I MP see pnz
'sk4 'sqd, 'sqyd Pa lisked/ n. 'thorn(sY. Henning
1937% 81; Colditz 1987,308
Pa 'skd CPar(l0) M33BM724 R 9
Pa 'sqd CPar(6) M332tM724 R 5
Pa 'sqyd CPar(28) oM332tM724 V 8
'sknd Pa /iskandl a. 'lame'. GW l27 (99J).
- Pa 'sknd GW S79 M5561t~5562 V 3 = M847 V 5 =
- aM4350v3
'skrfygn Pa / i skarfW n. 'stumbling'. Henning
1937% 81
Pa 'skrfyb AR.VIIall5al oM667t V 9; kRVIII/lbI
M89 R 2: A.R.VIM~~/ M89 V 11: RHO201 oM284b
R i 29: RH(611) M5860 I V ii 7; M85la+M629c R i
10; ~ 5 0 3 g A 1: 0~173913
Pa 'skrfyySn A.R.FragP/2a/ M1668 R 3
('sxrpyySn)dskrfyySn>
'skw& 'skw(w) Pa lisk6bl. liskdl a 'poor'. Andreas
apud Henning 193k 179 n.1; Colditz 1987, 302
.Colditz 2000,166-208.
Pa 'skw hill86 A lb: MU8612
Pa 'skwh MMiii,g(ll6) M7 1 V ii 28: CPar(l6l) oh444 R
10: oh4741 V 19b: M6898 B 3: M824a B 4: .MI201 V
i; M6020 I1 V ii 18: MU69/2
Pa 'skwh'n pl. ~KG(1746) M959 R i 9; M5858 V 1
Pa 'skww KPT(1904) MI68 R 5
MP 'skwb M653 R ii 2
'skwhyft Pa /iskdbift/ n 'poveny'. MKG, l54.
Pa 'skwXyft ~KG(1766) obi5059 V i 4: M229 R i 9;
RH(588) M5860 1 R ii 8; M88 I1R 4b; M92 R l b =
M898 R lb; a 9 8 11 R 2a (Coldia: 'skwb(y)/yn]
or ( nS> 'skwhyI f tl. Justification for the first
reading/restoratim in Colditz 2000,202, al27. But
the reference to MKG, 173 is wrong. The very
slight tram would support <ft>.)
'skww Pa see 'skwh
'sqyd Pa see 'skd
'skym Pa /iskc%/ n. 'form, shape, outward show' (?I.
Greek loan-word
Pa 'skym MMiiip M77 R 1:RH(444) oM763 R i 17
'sp'd Pa /ispas/ n. 'army'.'
P2 'spad MMiii,e M6 R i 8
'sp'h hlP /isprSb/ n. 'army'. KPT, 118
MP 'spabgPT(837) M853 R 3
'spas MP /is@s/ n. 'service'.
Pa 'sps MMiiij M42 R i 9
Pa pd spas MKM688) M496 R i 6
MP 'spas $brg(92) M475a I V 20; Sbrg(96) aM475a I V
- 24; $brg(nl) M475a I1V 15; Sbrg.q(44) oM537a+ I1
V 20; oMIK4979 R H
'sp'syg MP /ispiisig/ n 'servant, attendant'.
'
MP 'sp'syg'n pl. KPTfl7l5) M47 II R 11: KPT(1734)
M47IIVU
'sp'w Pa /ispaw/ n. 'tern'. Henning 1937% 81.
Pa 'spawf HCfr29.2 hi2420 B 3
Pa 'sp'w W3 4 a l M93 1 V 5; HJVal6bl M62n V 2:
AIUnOaI oM83l V 4 - M673 V ll; ARM/2b/
M91 R 10 = Ml7S V 8; kRVIl/l9a/ oM287tM1223 R
5 = M774 V 3: ARVIIVUbI o M89 V 6 = &5359 v
1
'sp'w- Pa lispiw-lv~r. 'to terrify, affright'. WG, 154:
' spud "vexjagen, 'schrecken'.
Pa 'sp'wyd pres3sg. AbcdB oM507 R 2b
Pa 'sp'wynd pres.3.pl. A.R.FragDO/lb/
M449b+h4%3c R 2: HCfr16.4 aM6725 B 2
Pa ('sfwynd)dsp%vynd> pres.3.pl. HJVa/3b/
M62n R 6 (? Or caws. of 'stwb-?)
Pa 'spawyd impvpl. RH(ll93) M30 V i l3 = oM468a
V i 21
Pa 'spwd ppl MgC(899) M4578 B ii l3
'spg Pa /ispag/ n 'dog'. Henning 1937% 8l
Pa 'spg'n pl. -9) ~316t ~801d V 1
'spg jyh MP /ispagiZb/ n. 'slander'.
MP 'spgjyh M5794+ 11V l2
'spnd'rmyd Pa l i s p m r d ~ d l n. 'the pure earth'.
LN 95 (a31 Sundemann 1979,101 and 127 n.169.
Used asa positive term as opped to neutral zm-vg-
Pa 'spnd'rmyd LK 96 M27 R 8 = M1602 V 4
'spr PdMP !ispar/ n 'shield'.
Pa 'sprwm oMZ15 V 9
.
MP 'spr S7 V i 7
' sprhm WMPl i spabm/ n 'flower'.
MP 'sprhm Kaw~(267) M9U R 3; Hu(237) M7981 I R
i 1; RH(1077) Ml81 V 4: M797 I V 12 (Part of a
name? See n'zwg..)
MP 'sprhm'n pl. MMii M36 V 20
'sprhm'wynd Pa / i sprabmri wd/ a. 'flowery, full
of flowers'.
Pa 'sprhm'wynd ~6232tM6230 R 5
'sprhmc'r R /isptabmfdr/ n. 'garden'. Ghilain
1939,974
pa 'sprhmc'r MMiii,d M5 R i 24 = a 7 4 8 R 7
'spr- ?-a/@ / i s p r a h g l n. 'flower'. Ghilain
1939,gZ
Pa 'sprhmg MMii,b(l9) M58l5 1 R i I?; ~i i , , b( 2O)
M a s I R im: iXHV4Zha5540 R 7
Pa 'sprhmgh pl. GW 596 oM5642A 11= oM5531 B 6 '
MP 'sprhmgnpl. MMii M2 1 V ii 34
' sprhmyn Pa /isp&na&z/ a. 'of flowers, flowery ' .
Pa 'sprhmyn A11202 V (26111
'sps- PdMP lispas-/ v3rf 'to serve'. MKG, 154.
Pa 'spsynd pres3pl. MKG(1847) ~ 6 0 3 2 R 19;
MKG(1920) M58E B 1; CPd91) M333 R 15:
CPar(96)M333V5
~a 'spyst p p ~ MMi i i 8 ) M42 V ii 23
MP 'spsyd pres3sg. KawA(119) MlOle R 9
'spsg pa/m /fipasag/ n 'servant bishop'. Jones
2004 shows that the Eichasaites had a similar usage.
pa 'spsg MKG( ~) ~216c+M1750 R 11: M680 V 14;
M72iKtA3
Pa 'spsg'nfi ~o( f i ) M104+ V 02)U = M891M V 1:
~ ~ i i b ( 1 6 0 )
n R ii 24: a1147/3
~p 'spsg MMii ~1 I1 R 17: MMii M31 I1 V 1: MMii
r .I
-..
:"I
.--1
. .,
. .., : - I
.-. , . .
. ..<
--, ... ,
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
87
M31 iI V l5: Mlt'210: H M233 R 2: MI02 V H;
oMB3 R 9: oME859 i V i 11: Otani6W A 3
MP 'spsg"n pl. BBB(2l8) M80Wp14 1
MP 'spsg'n pl. MMii R 15: MMii M31 11R H:
BBB(7) M80la/pl 7; BBB(200) M80laIpl3 1:
BBB(349) M80Wp2I 18: Ml l R 16: cMV94+ I V 5:
M4410/8: o MWZ
'spwd Pa see 'sp'w-
' spah- Pa /is@b-10% *mbe terrified, frightened*.
Pa 'spwhynd pres.3.pl. A.R.FragD012bl
M44gb+M503c R 4
Pa 'spwhyd impu.pl. MI202 R U
'spwr P d MP /ispurr/ a 'full, wmplete, perfect'. IMP
mrd 'yg 'yspwr 'vir perfeaus'. Sundermann 1979,
100.
WMIr 'spwr oOmni6258 V 4: M4832 R Za
Pa 'spwr MMiii,M89) M58I.5 I V ii 8: MKG(176q)
M5055c R ii 9; MMiii,dB) M5 R ii 3 = M748 R 10:
MMid(l03) M5 V ii U = M748 V 18; MMiiif(20)
M8171 R ii'8; Mb4E,dSI) M7 I R ii 21:
~i , g( m ~7 UR' ~ 16: -20 EUU9 R i 22:
MMiiip(73) M39 V ii 11; MMiii~n(85) M39 V ii 23;
id6020 I V ii (61112; ~6 0 2 0 I V ii (68)19:
M6232+M6230 V E -M730 V i 7: kRWl Obl
M6222 V 10: kRVI/2lb/ M5503 R 2: kRW44bl
M675 R 6 = M62m R 6: kRVI/48b/ M326 V 3 =
MI537 ll V 2: AbcM/24b/ Ml73 V 6: AbcdC
M533 R 2b; LN $$3a+ V 3: 635 V 3: RH(420)
oh11316 V i 14: RH(473) M763 R ii 19: RH(1029)
M785 R 5: RH(lU2) M30 . R i 4: GW 5 j
oM259c+M453c R 8
Pa 'sp,&n pl. KPT(2UI) 0MT916 A 2: RH(1151) M30 R
i 23
MP 'spwr Sbrg(375) M542b+ I V 15: Hu(702) M7981
11 R ii 16: MMii M36 V U: M11183: Mll223:
BBB(35) M80Wp3 9: BBB(205) M W p U 6:
BBB(631) M80Wp412; A474 I V 16: MMii M8251 I
vll '
hlPcspwryhaada.EAMii if851 I V7
MP myrd # 'yg 'spwr BBB074) oM80Wp23 17
MP myrd#'spwr Mm V i TO .
A4PS 'spwr TM406b V 3
'spwrg'r MP /ispuwgrb-1 a 'perfecting, becoming
perfect'.
MP 'spwrg'rsn pl. hi210 R 5
MP 'spwrg'fn pl. BBB(L2) M80IalplE
'spwrg'ryb 'spwrg'ry(y) MP /ispuz+gdrihl n
'completion, fulfilment'.
MP 'spwrg'ry M3838/3
MP 'spwrgaryh MKG(1968) M742 I R 4
MP 'spwrg'ryy MMii ~ 3 6 V 9: BBB(250) M80Idpl5
15
MP 'spwrg'ryf aM1SW3
'spwryft Pa /ispumyt/ a 'completeness'.
Pa 'spwryft GW! % M259c+M453c R U
Pa 'spwryft M529 V 5: LN 582 oh42453 V 4; M24 R 7
= OM812 V 3
' spwryg /ispum-g/ a 'full, complete,
perfect'. mrd '~PWryg 'vir perfectus', Sundermann
1979,100.
Pa 'spwryg BBB(298) M8bla/p18 ll = M5 P5 R 5;
M32a R 6: aA4680 R l5 HU26b/ oM93 I R 10; LN
5104 M307a+b V 6: LN 5108 M307a+ V 10 ;: ~491+
V 4: RH(485) A4763 R ii 31; M70 V 5: M5785 I v
16
Pa 'spwryg r- mrd MKG(1879) M6032 V 22
Pa mrd + 'spwryg 0M224 I1 R 5
Pa mrd 'spwryg BBB(143) M80Vp9 ll; h15W R 15:
RH(302) M284b R i 11:oM70 V 4: M772a V 2
MP 'spwryg oW8250 R 1:oM1578/2: 0M5590/3
' spwnygyn MP / i s . z f f M a. 'splenic'. Henning
194432
MP fspwrzyqp Glossf oM614 R 1
'spwxt MP/is@xt/ oh.., pp. 'to press, thrust'. KPT,
ll& 'verjagen'
MP 'spwxt ppl Hu(263) M7981 I R i 27; I(PT(901)
aM263ftBii4
- 'spxr MP /isp&r/ n :banquet, revelry'.
MP 'spxr MMii M2 I V ii 8
'spyd Pa/MP / Wd / a 'white'.
Pa 'spyd MKG(840) M4578 A i H): MKG(847) &I4578
A i 17: MMiii.mO3) M39 R ii 7: MMiiiA18) M67 V
i 12: G1oss.c oM875tM699 I R 3: GW 58.
oM259b+M4Hb R 8; M85W3
MP 'spyd M415+I R i 3
'spydd'r MP lispEdd&/ n. 'white poplar, aspen'.
Henning 190,32
MP 'spydd'r Glassf oM614 R 2
'spydpr MP /ispi?dparr/ a. 'white-feathered'.
MP 'spydpr W A 4
MP 'spydpr'n pl. MMii M36 V 6
'spydyft Pa I*-diftl n. 'whiteness'. MKG, 154.
,Pa 'spydyft MKG(841) M4578 A i ll
'spyg MP lis@g/ n 'radiance'.
MP 'spyg MMii M28 11R i 35
'spync MP see 'spynj-
'spynj, 'spync Pa/W /ispenj/ n. 'hostel, place to
stay '.
Pa 'spynj -48) M7 I R ii 18
MP 'spync M501p R 6
MP 'spynj M07 V 4b
'spyr 1 PaMP /ispPr/. lisp&/ n 'globe, sphere'.
Greek l oan-wd Henning 1937% 82 KPT 48, n.20:
'Der Zudiacus'.
Pa 'spyr MKG&3) oM48+ I1 R 7: GW 597 oM2331A 4
MP 'spyhr b! OM570 A 3b (Sundennann 1985b. 6%
-
n.48)
MP 'spyr KPT(839) M853 R 5: KPT(885) ~263f+ B i
3: M762 R 17
MP 'spyr'n pl. KPT(@O) M1004+ V iv 8
'spyr 2 Pa lisp&/ n. 'troop of soldiers, soldiery,
my ' . Henning 1937% 81. Gr. loan-word speira.
MKG 30 is sceptical and regards all these
attestations as belonging to 'spyr 'globe, sphere'.
88 Dictionary of Manichaean-~iddle Persian and Parthian
Pa 'spyran pl. M985 I R 8 (Sundermann: 'die Pa Yrn GW 5101 M6300 A 5
SphLen (oder: Heerscharen7)')
'st'n- PalMP /istan-/ vlr. 'to take, take away'.
Pa 'spyr ~~i i i , &3) ~5569 V 12: MMiiip M21 R 3:
Pa 'sy'nyd pres3sg. RH(ll86) M30 V i 6 = M46& V
MMiii,p(9) M21 V 1 i14=oM347Vii3
' spyst Pa /ispist/ a. 'iriolent, abusive'.
Pa 'st'nyd pres3sg. MKUU68) ~ 6 0 4 1 R 9: M741 R
Pa 'spyq RH(108) oM86 R 17
la = Otani62W R 1:GW 9 3 M451 V 6: GW 571
Pa 'spyst MMiii,b(l5) M5W 1 R i 15; MMiiib(25)
M5561+M5%2 R 4: Omni6231 A 1
M5815IRi25
Pa 'sy'nynd pres.3.pl. M 2 5 ) M332+M724 V 5
'spystw'g MP /ispistwag/ a 'violent of speech,
Pa 'st'nynd pres3.pl. MKG(U7l) M6041 R 12:
. foul-mouthed'. MMiiip(20) M39 R i 21; MMiiip(29) V 8;
MP 'spysrw'g MI77 R 20
M737 (3) V 4
'spystyft Pa lispistrlrlt/ 'vulgarity'. LN 97
Pa Fnynd pres.391. MKG(l2!39a) a6720 A 5
pa 'spystyft LN 28 M27 V 5 = W05V 4
Pa 'st'n'n subjJsg. ~VIcAaf M93M289a I1 R 1:
'spy2 MP lispif/ n 'louse'. Skjzerva 1994,272
rCRW67a/ M% V U = M175 R 11
MP 'spy5 KPTO95) oM1004+ V ii 1
Pa 'stan,'h subj2sg. KFT(1903) MI68 R 4
'spySt Pa see 'sps- Pa 'st'n% subj3sg- KPT(2052) M580 V ll;
'spyxt 1 Palm /ispixt/ a. (pp.1 'bright, shining,
KPT(2054) OM580 V U
. radiant'. PI. as noun 'radiance, ~pl endour' ~ as
Pa '&nand subj3pl. m 7 8 5 ) OM^ R 3
. attribute of Jesus Sundewann 1979,99. S. 'spyz-. Pa 'st'nyd irnpv.. RH(594) M5860 I V i 2
'W MI^ 'spyxy M'6839/1 Pa 'st'nndy opt. M60B I R ii 02)9
,
Pa .~spyxtan pi. oM500f A 11. = oMl mA 4 Pa ' st' nynm opt. hf6020 1 R ii (2411
: Pa 'spyxt ~ a w~ ( 1 0 ) h i B 3: H.VId4a/
PaSstdpp3 MKG(ll4) Ma+ I V 3: MKFC694) M496
'
M93tM289a I1 R 7; ARVlhW M622.2 V 9 R i 12: MKG(707) ~4576 R ii 8: MKG(ll16) M4573
'spyxt BBB(3901 M801a/p26 1: M501c R 6: h4275b ' . V ii 15; MKG(l175) M4n0 V i 12: KPT(1207) M183
Ai2:M5260V4 I1 R 4 = &I354 R 1; oM6232+M6230 V 9 ( b y e
MP 'spyxt3n pl. KawF(55) 0~6120 colE 2: MMii a36
'Mdl.)
V 5: oM5%a V 2 Pa 'stdn inf la MKG(677) M4575 V ii 6
MP yySw#'spyxt'n MMii M28 11R i 12 MP 'st'nyd pres3sg. MKG(2223) M5794+ I1 V 3
MP y y W 'spyxt'n MMii M28 11 V i 37 MP 'sfnynd pres3pl. M97 R i 5
MP yySw'r'spyxton BBB(166) M80la/plll; M738 R MP 'st'nynd pres391. -92) M1004+ V i 5
18 MP 'st'n'd dj3.q. Hu(918) M7984 V ii 28:
'spyxt 2 Pa /ispixt/ n. "caution'. MKG, 154. KPT(18) M1001+ R i 1; KPT(1422) M5%6+M4501 R
Pa 'spyxt MKG(769) M4577 A ii 5 ii 7 Cs f Wd)
' spyxt yn Pa /ispixt&/ a 'bright'.
MP 'stanDm subjJpl. Kaw~(62) oM1Ol.k R 6
Pa 'spyxtyn M285 II V ii 12 MP 'sfnand subj3gl. MMii M36 V 4
'spyz- MP lispiz-I. Ilispiz-/ v.itr. 'to shine, be bright;
MP 'st'n'nd subj.3.p M781+ 11 V (4818 'st'nan<d>
sprout, blossom, grow green'. S. also 'spyxt used as
MP 'sy'nyd i m p ~ l . RkI(654) M874 V 2 (Pre~3sg. or
an adjective impv2pP)
MP 'spyzyd pres3sg. S8 R 10'spyzcy>d MP 'sydppl M26 I R 4
MP 'spyzyd'h pes. 3sg. RH(T5) 34319 I V 6
W 'std pplG!T@2)~1030 A 4: ~ ~ T( 9 5 6 )
MP 'spyzynd pes.3.pl. Hu(728) M7981 11 V i 8:
M1002+ R ii 1: KPT(1440) ~5566+~4501 V i l2:
M627 R i 11 KPT(1559) M5900 A 9; ~~~(1650) 0 ~ 4 6 R 17: L
MP 'spyz impvsg. M309a R 1 SIO I20 II V 8; M627 V ii 11
MP 'spyzanprpJIZ Hu(773) M7981 I1 V ii 19 MP 'st'nyhyd pass., pres3sg. ~ ~ ( 7 0 6 ) M7981 11 R
MP 'spyxt ppJ BBB(437) M801a/p28 15: M315 I1 V ii 20
19
MP 'st'nyh'd pass., subj3sg. Hu(872) M7984 V i 16
MP 'spyxt ppJ M468b R 7 'st'rg MP /istcSrag/ n. 'star'.
'spyzy3n MP /isHziSn/ n. 'radiance, brighmess'. MP 'gargh pl. Sbrg(l5) oM473a+ I R 15
MP 'spyzySn Kaw~(206) ~MlOla R 9: KawF(82) MP 'st'rg'n pl. Hu(129) M7984 I1 R i 29; KPT(431)
~6120 COIF 8: MMii M28 I1 V i 20; MMii M28 11 V M1004+V iv 9
ii 27: M781+I1 V (50110
'
'st?w-, 's-~w- Pa /istr3w--/ u~r . 'to praise'.
'st' Pa see 'st'w- Pa c s ~ ~ m p e s ~ s g . MMiii,nO91 oM77 V 19; ~ ~ ( 4 . 5 )
'st'h MP listrib/ n 'branch' (?I. Henning 1943, 64 oM280IRU
translation Pa 'st'wyd pes 3s g. ~KG( 256) oM270a 11 V 4
MP 'stah KawA(Zl5) oMl0la V 3
(Sundermann regards this as impv.pl: 'lobpreiset '
'st'm Pa /istrim/ ? '?'. GW, U2 (10l,2) with some or 'iibenqindet'k CPar(17l) M44 V 9: LN 572
possible interpretations. M M V 12
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
Pa 'sf presJ.pl. Cut off. RH(684) M73 R 2
Pa cstWm pnW.pZ- MMiii,nO hf77 V U;
BBB(268) M80lafpl6 17: RH(918) M749 R ll; M29
R 1: M W 1
pa 'sr'wyd pres2.pL RH(277) M284a V ii 17
Pa 'st'wnd pres3.pL M7?d R ii 5
Pa 'sfwynd pres3pI. MMiii29 M39 R i 26:
H.I/~W M6UOV 3 = oM2851V 1 = oM5587 V 1 =
oomni6386 R 5: obi5560/6
Pa ('stawynd)~sp'wynd> pres-3.pZ. HIVal3b/
M622l R 6 (? Of clus of 'stwb?)
Pa 'sf'w'm subjIpr. M32a V 4: MH8 R 1
Pa 'st'wam subj-tpr- MY340; W414: MI/&:
MV435: MY438 M6650 R 1: 00moi6214 B ii 4
Pa 'sf'wyd impu.pl. &2a V 1: R ~ ( l l 6 4 ) M30 R ii 10;
RH(1210) M30 V ii 2 = M468a V ii 5
Pa 'st'wyd imp.@. ~6650 R U: RH(249) M284a V i
2l
Pa 'sf'wyyd imp@ MMiiig M7 I R i 29
?a 'stawl pres. stem, unclear M3822/1
,
Pa 'srwd ppl ,W(W4) ~ W l O V I
Pa '$'wad ppJI BBB(140) MSOldp9 8; M544 V 3:
S35Rl:oMSOOfA9:aM2080A3: .
Pa 'stwad ppJI MKG(98) M48+ I R 6: MKC(1628)
M267b+M314 R H: MKG(1652) MZ67b+M314 R i 23:
M5530 R U; M83IV3=oM234 v 7; M779 R?3:
MI02 V 4: MI02 V 10: M102 V U; aM102 V 15:
MI02 V 20: M81R l; oh4800 B 4 (Colditz: 'st'wn.):
&80q B 7: MZm A 2: oOtani6226 A H: M80 R 1
(The scribe wrote 5'w or even 's'w'd, realised
his mistake, converted cw> to ct> (and cd> to
<w>), but forgot to cancel the first -f'>.)
's{?)t'wad: Ma0 R 6: &80 R 10; IM40 R 3; M80 V
5 = M40 R 6: aM80 V 10: M79 R 1: M79 R 6: M79
R9:M40Vl
Pa 's['wadg pp3Z OM544 V 15; M538 V 8: RH(1152)
hi30 R i 24
Pa 'st'w'dg pp.11 MKCi(2079) M455 A i 8: M1/380;
M75 R 6: M75 V 8: M679 V S;'&U202 R 3: M680
V7=oK24V12=M189V6: M369 R 1: M369V9:
oM306 R 6: 0 M . O V H (BeDuhn rejects
Waldschmidt-Lena's I'stl'(w)rICd)g~?] and
suggests 13-5Nb) 'w(s1g with o on the basis
of M660L But, if anything, the letter looks like
<m>.): M779 R? 2: H.II48bl oM2306 R 2: W 4 a I
oM256 I V 7 = &!%I R 3: ARW69b/ M% V 18
= MI75 R 16 Ml(n V 5: MI02 V 7: oM102 V 10: LN
S45 oM1848 R 4: oh4224 I1 R 1; M5785 I R H:
M5785 I V 7: M5785 11R H .
Pa 'st'w'dg'n ppJd, pL M544 R 8
Pa 'st'w'dn i n. Jl Bar(l&) M44 V 6
Pas 'st'w'ij in f JI ~ ~ 4 o 6 b V 6
Pa 'staw[ unclear 8tani6W A 3
MP 'sfwd pres-3sg. S9 V ii 34
MP 'sr'w'm preslpl. ~ 1 7 6 R U
'st'wyln, 'st'wSn Pa lista'wihl n 'praising, praise'.
&XG, 154suggests as an alternative 'ijberwindung'
['overcorning'l for MKG(1032).
Pa 'st'w5n W3U: H.VIc/3a/ M93+M289a Xi R 5; Mi0
R14 .
Pa 'sfwfln MMiii,a(lL?) M2 II V ii 1: KPT(1008)
M2l l t V 10: MV318: BBB(287) M80Wp17 18: M4b
1 V ll: oM32a V 2: M32a V 6: LN 31 M351 R 3:
RH(ll74) M30 R ii 20: RH(ll80) M30 R ii 26 =
M468a V i 1: M3508/2: M9031/3
Pa 'shvyk MKG(1032) M4572 R ii 8: MKG(1554)
. obi5651 B 7: MMiiia(l6) 3477 R 17: MV253:
MI/%: MV317: MV355: M1/431; MV436: d331 V
2: M33l V 5: ~6232+M6@ R 8: M529 V 2 = Otani
7117 V 3: obi5262 I R 3: M779 R? 4: HJ/59a/
obi1663 R 2: H.VIc/Ub/ M93+M289a I1 V 6:
HVIII/lb/ M689 R 2; AbcW23al MI73 V 3:
AbcdAnSb/ M94+/25b; AbcdC oM533 V llb:
~ b c a MnO 17a: LN 3103 aM307atb V 3: S6 R:
RH(476) M63 R ii 22: RH(930) M749 V 12:
RH(1026) M785 R 2:' RH(1136) M30 ' R i 8
'stdwy3q:RH(I2l8~M V ii 10 'st<3wySn: GW
7 ~249c+M453c V 11: Ml O V 4: M328 B 6: M502f
A 2; MI85 R? U: M1965 A 3: Otani6230 B 5:
M565011
Pa 'st'wyySn M730 V ii 5
Pa st'wysn Ch/SoU)U5 V 5 = 080.T.B.1.644 =
oCh/SoW3) V 2 = M779 V 1
Pa ~yst'v&gg'w~YYwy~nYY S6 R 4
MP 'sy'wySn Pa in MP text M235 I R 2
MP 'st'wyb Pa in MP text M6230 R 2
'st'y-, 'sty- ME' /istGy-/ ulr. 'to praise'.
WMIr 'stwdpp3 Or to 'st'w-. ~6954/1
MP 'st'yd pres.3sg. 534 V 1: OM559 V 2
MP 'st'yyd pres.3sg. M555 V 3a
MP 'st'ympresJ.pl. MMii M729 I R i 7: M324 R 10
MP 'sy'ywm presJ.pl. MMii M28 11R i l2
MP 'st'ynd pres.3.pl. M554 v 9
MP 'st'y'd subj.3.sg. M738 V 17
MP 'stay'cP subj-3sg. 5U15 11V 1
MP 'sfy'm s u & f ~ Z . ~ 6 8 ) MXEQ~S~: RH(869)
oM1874B 4: MSO2f B 2
MP 'sf'y'm subj.I.pl. M388 R 2: M388 R 3: olW98a R
ii 12: BH(815) M449a B 4: RH(834) ~4 8 6 B 6;
RH(963) ~ 6 4 7 + I1 R 7
MP 'sr'y'rn' subjJ.pl. BBB(74) M801a/p5 12: M315 I
R 17
MP 'st'yd impv.pl. M733R U
MP ' spd ppl ~1K36 R i 12 Cztwd w: 'frydg
n'm)
MP 'stwdppJ BBB(453) M80Wp29 14: M501b R ii
8; iWll R 15: MU V 25: M626-R 8: 34172 I R 6:
M172 I R 11= M17 R i 12: S7 R ii 18; M277 V ii 7:
oMIK~B I V i 13: M559 V 2: oOtani6194 A 1
MP 'stwwdpp.1 ~~B( 1 8 6 ) M801a/p12 5
MP 'sr'yd'n pp.1 I, pl. KPT(547) MlOll B i 6
MP 'sf'ydg ppJI BBB(316) M801a/p20 3: RH(1105)
M273 R 21: RH(lll0) M273 V 4: M272 V 1: MMii
M82511 V 18
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
-
MP 'staydg ppJI KPT(215) M1003tM1025 B ii 10:
BBB026) M801a/p20 R M174 ll V 9: MU R 22;
MIK4974 R i 24: M738 V l3: M277 R ii ll;
oOtani6195 B 1: M52a/4: M676lii 2
MP 'sr'ydg'n ppl l , pl. BBB(lO4) M80Wp7 6 =
M629b R ii 4
MP 'staydn ppJI, pl. 57 R ii U
MP 'staydn: ppJ I , pl. 57 V ii 6
MP 'stayhyd pass, pres.3sg. MKC(2U7) oM330+
M ~ V 5: oMMlbRii9: M1721 R 6;Ml72I B 12
=M17R i U
MP 'st'yh'y pass, subj2sg. BBB(454) M80la/p29 15
MP 'st'yh'd pass., subj.3sg. M11 R 8: M162 V 10:
M325R 9: MIK8259 I V ii 17
MP 'stay#h'nd pass., subj3.pI. oM831 V 19 = a235
R 10-11
MP 'stayh"nd pass;subj,3#ZI BBB(124) M8OVp8 8
MP 'stayhand puss., slcbj3-pl. M162 R 5
MP '$yhad pass, subj.?#l. M4b 11 R 10
MP 'sfyhyd pdss.; i m w . M82 R 9 = M235V 3
'st'ydg MP I i s t ~~i d a g l v . . . m-
MP 'st'ydg B B B ( ~ ~ ) M801a/p28 3
'staySn, 'sg'ySn MP f istiyis'n/ n. 'praising, praise'.
Pa 'st'yjn MP in Pi3 ten CPar(l64) M44 V 2: M315 I
R 5
PaR istyijn oTM3n v 6 '
MP 'slaySn MMii M28 11 R i 9: MMii M28 I1 V i 23:
MMii ~ 3 6 R 17: BBB(79) M8OWp5 17: BBB(236)
M80Wpl5 1: S9 V ii 18: OM5692 A ll: oM6362/1
h.1P 'st'ySn KawFOl)M6l20 colC 7: MKG(1994) M742
I V 8: MMii oM28 11 V i 33: MMii M224 I V 8:
MMii M729 1 R H: MMii M729 I1 V ii U: KPT(150)
oM1001+ V iv 7; KPT(1986) M22.l R ll; BBB(125)
M80la/p8 9: M315I R l5; M3l5 I R 20 = oM1607 A
- 3: M315 I V 1: M31511 R 6: M83 I V 15= M235 R
8-9; Ma2 R I2 = M235V 4: M82 R 18= oMZ35 V 7:
oM90 R la: MI1 V 6 'st<3(y)Sn: oh4172 1 V 9 = MI7
R ii U: 57 V ii U: RH(881) aM394 A 9: RH(969)
oM647+I1 R U: RH(lGV9) oM799c A 2: M8 R i 1:
&8 R i 7: M26 ll R 1: M68a 11 V 11: M4a I1 'V 8:
M4b ll V 10: oM897R 6: aMIK4983 R 3: Otani6194
A 1: M2050 V H; M3320/4: oM6889/4: M7l39/1
MP 'st'ySna aMMlb V i 3
MP 'staySn'n pl. KPT(581) oM1019 A ii 6: OM3128 R H
MP 'sl'yhfyg MMii M28 I1 V H
MP 'sf'ySIn RH(939) oM647+ I R 14
MP 'stayySn oM2808/2
MP 'ysQSn RH(808) oM449a A 7; oM15 V 3
MPS 'staySn TM406b V 7; oMannerheimE R 6 -
'stbr MP listabr/ a. 'strong, fi'.
Pa 'stbr MP in Pr! ten oM5785 11 R U (Coldia:
's(tl[f Kt ) but I can't see it)
MP 'stbr Hu(61) M99 I R 11: Glossa MI09 R l3
'stbryh MP listah-b/ n 'strength, firmness'.
MP 'stbryh MMii M9 I1 V 14
'std see 'st'n-
'stft, 'stpt, Stfs 'sgs 'sgt, ' ystft Pa/MP /ista f t/ a.
'hard; firm, stmg harsh, cruel; savage, fierce'. AS a
n 'tyrant' in Henning 194567.
Pa 'sfi MMiii,p oM21R 2: MMiiip M2l R 3: a741 R
4b = Otani6W R 8 (Boyce's 's[pyt] is
rendered obsolete by Ocani6208+)
Pa '&t MMiiih06) oM33 1 V i 10: CPar(54) M499+ R
15; CPar(49) oM499+ v 1
Pa 'stff MMiQ(l45) M7 11 R i 27: M741 R lb =
oOtani6208+ R 2 .
Pa 'stft MKG(888) oM4!578 B ii 2: MKG(1418) M5965
A 1; M4b I V 9; M4a I R 14; M32a R 9: M5700 I R
ii 16: M1#)2 R II; HV/W M6220 V 7 = M2607 R 3:
kR./IV/52bl dl530 I1 V 4: AbcdE oM72 V Ub:
S31 V 7; RH(65) M%60 1 V ii 11: oM99 I1 R 9b;
oM5700 I R ii 20: M5785 I1 V 5; M1515/4
Pa 'stft'n pl. LN? dbni6237 A 3
Pa 'stftystr compJsu.1- MKG(1665) M267b+M314 R
ii 9
Pa 'stpt'n pl. Kk@l57) M5932 A 5
Pa 'stptc KPT(E8) M5932 A 6
Pa'ystftBH~128loM86Vl2 .
MP SSft M78l+ TI R OSIl.3
MP 'stft 0tani6207 A 3: hI5750 V ii 5
MP 'stft"n pl. M81+ 11 R (40115
MP 'sfpt Sbrg030) M470a+ V 18;
MP 'stpr M8430 R 4.
MP 'stpt KawA(2) oMlOlc R 2: KPT(83) M1001+ R iv
17: KPT(85) M1001+ V i 1: KPT(784) MlOO V iii 15:
KPT(109-4) oM308a+M308b' A ii 10; M761 R 14;
M592912a
MP 'stpt'n pl. KawA(91) MlOlg V 6: KawF(10)
&6120 colA 10; KPT(275) M1007+M1027 A ii 1;
KPT(763) MI00 V ii 16
MP 'stptyh' adv. L SIO 120 1 R 6
MP 'stptyh?! adv. M503m A 3
'stftyft Pa /Waf tVt/ n. 'harshness, tyranny '. MKG,
155.LN 84 (951
Pa 'stftyft LN 589M34 V 7
Pa 'sdtyff LN 59EQOc R 6: HCfrL M698 B lla
Pa 'stftyft MKG852) eM4jZ8 A ii 5: LN 510 o M 2 4 R
3; Lh' 27 M27 R 17; RH(ll46) M30 R i 18
'stgcjim Pa /istagc'&/ a 'with -. eyes'. Henning
1937a. 8k "rigorous'. ie. 'with hard eyes' (?).
Pa 'stgdm M2i9 V ii 10
'stmbg, 'sfmbg MP listambagl a. 'oppressive'.
MP 'spnbg Sbrg(343) oM542b I R 7
MP'spnbg'n pl. BBB086) M801aIp25 3
'stmbgyh MP /istambagib/ n. 'tyranny, oppression'.
MP 'sunbgyb MMii M49 I R 9: M415+I V ii 3
'stpt MP see 'sdt
'stpt'n Pa see 'stft
'stptc'~a see 'stft
'stptyh MP listaftib/ n. 'severity, fierceness'.
MacKenzie 1980, glossary; KPT, 118: 'Harte,
Tyrannei '.
MP 'qptyh Sbrg M539 V H
MP 'stptyh KPTCr86) Ml00 V iii 17: M415+ I V ii 3
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
91
'str MP /istar/ n 'star'. KFT, ll8. MP 'stwn Hu(49) aM98 I V 24: Hu(52) M99 I R 2:
MP 'str KP'N1#)) M1001+V ii 15
H a ) M99 I R 3: Hu(54) M99 I R 4: Hu(55) M99
'strb Pa /istarb-I vitr. 'to dose with a snap, snap
I R 5; Hu(57) M99 I R 7: Hu(60) M99 I R 10:
shut'. Boyce 1954,184 GW 104 (15,4). Hu(70) M99 I R 2X): Hu(ll0) M7984 11 R i 10;
Pa 'snbyd pres.3sg. A.R.VIVWMn4 V 7 = M817 M738R3
R 2 MP 'stwnln pl. Hu(72) M99 I R 22: MI1 R 12
Pa 'sub'd ppJi HCfrN M4727 A 2a 'stwnw'r MP / M ~ W a. 'Like a column'. Henning
'strtywt':n Pa /istratEtcid mpl. 'soldiers'. Greek 1940,32 with.an alternative I'~/(t)[bJ(~)w'~ 'like
loan-word through Aramaic a water-ble'.
Pa 'stnywcn pl. M18 R 4 MP 'sulw't G l d oh4614R 3
'stwb Pa /ist6/3/ a. 'defeated'. Henning 1937% 81 sub
'stwr, 'sgwr Pa list&/ n 'horse'; pl 'horses, cattle'.
'stwyqwn-. Pa 'spvfn pl. MMiii,a M2 II R i 3
Pa 'srwb ~851at ~629c R i U {unp.) (Reference
'stwrb'd Pa list&bTG/ n 'animal'. GW, 104 (5pj4).
kindly supplied by W. Sundermantl) Pa 'st_wrb'd GW 515 oM4526+M7265 I R 18= M6680.t
'stwb Pa Iistdfl-l' vfr. 'to conquer. defeat'. Henning
R 18
1937a 81 sub 'stwyqwn-. MKG, 155. Pa 's-mb'd'n pi. KlT(939) M316+M80ld R 3
Pa 'stwbyd pres.3sg. MKCX189) Mn6a R 1: LN 52
'stwtm3n MP limimz&/ a 'obstinate' (?).
~208+iU@ R 9; LN 9 2 obf208+M638 V 3: M99 I1 Mp 'srwrm'n M97 V i a
R 7a 'stwrm'nyy MP listzifmcl-m-1 n 'obstinacy' (?).
Pa 'stwb' subj.3sg. M99 I1 R 6b (SO MKG 18)
MP 'stffmn'nyy Hu(978) M7982 R ii 20: Hu(1059)
Pa ' W d ppJ1 AbcdA/Zlb/ M94+!21b . K1982Vii33 .
'stwd IMP see 'sty- .
'stwwd MP see 'st'y-
Stwdn'm, 'sgwdn'm, 'stad n'm Mp /istu'dna^m/ e r n - . /js16y-/ vfi. defeat1. g~1: ~8 snruy
'of praised name'. Ghilain 1939,TI.
bwd, perhaps 'stwybw-7 Henning 1937% 81
IMP'stwd nwm MMii M31I R 17
'stwybwdn 'to be defeated" sub 'stwyqwn- and
MP 'stwd n'm M315 I1 V 5: .W15 I1 V 8; MI02 R H:
89 sub mybur!.
M297 A 5; M897 R 8: ~186012
MP 'stwy bwd KPT(320) M1009 A ii 7
IMP'spd#nam oM8n R 7: oh4797 I V 8 MP 'stwy'd subj3sg. KPT(895) M263f+ B i U
MP 'stwdmm MMii M31 I R ll: MMii M31 I V 5;
cstwyqwn MP listbykunl n 'one who makes
MMii A431XI V 15: oMt37le A ii 4 defeated, conqueror'. Henn~ng 1937% 81: verb
MP 'stwdn'm MMii M31I V 11: BBB(473) M80Vp30
'stwyqwn- 'to overcome" and 89 sub wnybwl.
16=oM276 V i U MP 'stwyqwn'n pl. MI74 I V 10
MP 'stwdn'm MMii M3lII R 4: oMU68 B 3 ' st wp- Pa /ist6yZn-/ v3r. (caus.) 'to overcome*.
MP 'stwdn'm' BBB(419) M801a/p27 U MKG, 155 (caus. of 'sturb).
MPS 'stwb n'm' oMamerheimE R 4 Pa 'stwynynd caus., pres.3.pl. MKG(909) M4580 R
MPS 'stwbn'm oOtani7003 V 6 i 5
'stwmnyft Pa listawman~ttl. list6rnanff t/ n.
'styd MP see 'yst-
'renunciation, hate against superiors'. LN 98 (5293). 'styh'g, *sQyhag Pa list~brigl a. (prp.1~)
Pa 'stwmnyft I S 29 hQ7 V 10
'contentiob'. Henning 1% 8I sub 'styyh'g.
Pa 'stwmnypt LN 561 aM5845 R 3
Pa 'styh'g AbcdB M507 V 14a
'stwmyn pa /istom&/ a last'. 'stwmyn yzd,
Pa ' S - W~ M4a I R 14
Sundermann 1979, 100. This is 'the last statue' in
'Styh'gpft Pa Ii~tZbrSg~tI tl '~0ntenti0~~neSS'.
Coptic, s Van Lindt 1992 182-184. Pa 'styh'gf~ LN 9 9 M34 V 7
~a 'smmyn ~ 8 3 1 V 2 =
V 6; Abcd.A/18b/ 'St)Tm, csfym Pa /istern/ 'lastly, at last'.
&94+/m; ~bcdA/24a/ ohfj703 V 3 = MI73 V 5:
Pa 's-t~m MKG(1781) oM5O55' ii
A w D d587//16b = ~0 16b; tj& M5845 R
Pa 'm MKG(@ M4578 A i 16; ~8 2 8 6 I V 12:
7: RH(1042) oM785 R 18: M115311
MKG(l577) M47I R 2: MICG(1677) aM267bM314 R
Pa 'spmyn yzd MMiiip(l02) M2 I1 V i 28
ii 21; ~ K~ ( l 6 8 7 ) M267btM314 V i 4: ~6020 I R i
Pa 'spmynyc yzd MMiiig(91) M2 I1 V i 17 5: AXFragD0/2b/ aM449b+MH)3c R 4: 1W41 V
'stwn, ' s m PalMP IisttSnI n 'pillar, column; mast'. lob = oOtani6208+ V 2: GW S75 oM5561+M5562 R
Pa 'swn LN 55 oM5185 R 3: GW 531 M83 I1 R 20 =
U = M847R 12: oM4860/2; M51&/I; M6281+ R 2
M838 R 5
'syyyh'g Pa see 'styh'g
Pa 'stwn LN 56 M351V 6
'styz- MP Ibtgz-1 uir. 'to quarrel'.
Pa 'stwn'npl. MU27bI ~ 6 7 3 V 6: RH(469) M763 R MP 'Wfn &'JJ~- 94 V 3
ii 15
'styzg'r MP listt?zgiir/ a 'contentious, quarrelsome'.
Pa b'mcstwn LN 518 M428c R 3: oM224 I1 R 5 MP 'sty?gar M97 V i ?W1
MP' s ~ n Hu(53) M99 I R 3
'sxnd- Pa /isxund-/ vlr. 'to mock'. MKG, 155.
i
i , . 92 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and W a n
i
:: : . Pa 'sxndynd pres.3.pl. MKG(1685) M%7b+M314 V i
2 . .
'Sfrsyd Pa see Sfrs-
'Sfrz MP /iSfarzl n 'goblet, tall wine-cup' (?).
Henning 1940, 33.
MP Sfrz G1oss.f M614 R 11
'Sk'f- MP /iikE f -1 u~r . 'to split, burst'.
MP 'SBft ppJ Glossf M614 R 10
.'Skbr MP /is'kabrl. liSka@/ n 'roof, @ling' (?).
!. . ~ e h n ~ 194433
MP 4 W n pl. Glossf oh4614 R U
-.
'Skfs- MP / Sku f s-l uitr.. 'to spht up'.
MP Ws ynd pres391. Glossf M614V (206; Glossf
M614 V.(22)7 . .
'Skmb, 'hmb Pa/MP lifkamb/ n 'belly; womb'.
MP 'Skmb Glossf M614 V (%Ill; M28 I:V ii 34
MP 'Sqmb oM888e13
. .
'Skn- MP /iSkenn-l ujr. 'to break'. KPT,.118. sv. 'Skst.
MP 'Sknya pres.3sg. Glossf M614 R I 4 . . . .
MP 'Skst ppJ KPT(1670) M46 V 16: KPT(1672) M46
V 18: KPT(1673) M46 V. 19: Gl W ~ 6 1 4 .V(25)lO'.
_ ' I . .
MP' S h inf Ja Mj 12/ i / 7 . . . . .
'Skng MP /iSkenn@l .n. 'fracture; somethins (esp.
bread) sit up ,into small pieces and pui ',into soup'.
. .
Henning-1939,% HHentling 194Q,34 - . ' . . .
MP $kng G l d M614 V (2318:. Glo+f ~ 6 1 4 ' V
(2419: Glossf oM614 V (25110
. . 'Sknggyyr MP /ifkenriaggyyr.l? ci. 'fia*le'. KPT 118
without commentary. Written on two lines 'Zkng
and gyyr it could be a compound with axi unclear
second element gyyr.
MP %kng#gyyr KPT(712) MlOOR iii 14
' '
"Sknhyyn MP iiSkennabEnl, li%en(n)hEn/? a.
'breaking up, destroying t he enemy's army'.
Henning 1940.33.
MP 'Sknhyyn Glossf M614 V (17)2
' Swn, 'SqnySn MP iiikenniinl n. 'breaking'. KPT.
118
MP 'SknySn m( 6 n ) MlOO R i 20
'SqnySn Glossf olM614 V (1611
'SqpySn MP /iikaf iinl n. 'fright' (?I. KPT, ll8; 38, n.2
MP SqpySn KPT(674) oMlOOR i 23
-
'gh-, 'Sqr- Pa /i%ar-/ vjr. 'to hunt, chase'. Ghilain
1939,58; MKG, 155.
Pa 'Skryd pres.3sg. Glossf M614 R 15; LN 26 oM27
R 12 = 0M1602 v 8
Pa 'Skrynd pres.3~9. ~ ~ G( l 6 8 6 ) M267bM314 V i 3
Pa 'Sqrd ppJ MKG(ll57) M4S70 R ii 18
'Skrw-, 'Sqrw- MP /i5karw-/ v.itr. 'to stumble,
lurch'. .
MP 3r wt oP.M.914 R? 6 - *
MP 'Skrwym presJsg. OM545 V 1
MP 'SkrwI pres. stem, unclear KawA(241) oMlOld
V 3
MP 'Skrwst ppJI Hu(249) M7981 I R i U
MP 'Skrwyst ppJI Glossf oM614 R U (Henning
1940,331
MP 'Sqrwyst ppJI KPT(l258) M871i A 7
MP ' s-ynd caus, pres.3.pZ. M545 R 3
' 5- "sqrpwt' /is%mi6td/ ngr. m. lscariot
Semitic name
Pa %kqwt% Mo(23) MI04 V (40119
Pa 'Sqrywf MMii(75) M42V i 23
" s t MP see Skn-
'Skw& 'Sqw4 MP /is-hdb/ a 'poor, lowly'. KPT, ll8
Colditz 2ooa, 166-208, &p. 194-197.
MP IEawA(189) aM1Ol.f V 4: KPT(1721>~47 I1
R 17;MlWVi 5
MP 'Skwh'nfl- dl 74 II R 6: MI903 B 4 =
MP 'SkWh[ M4750/2
MP 'Sqwb KPT(2011) M22l V 12: KPT(2014) M221 V
15: KP'NW) oMm V 24; M199+ V i 1: MI99 V
i U; oM199tVi 16
MP 'Sqwh'n pL MI77 R 7
'Sqwhyh ' hhyy MP /iSkbbfb/ n 'poverty'.
MP 'Skwhyy Hu(1064) M7983 I R i 4
MP 'Skwhyyh Hu(982) M7982 R ii 24
.
MP "5~hyb hwF(1) oM6m c01A 1
' s' ky8 Pa /is%&-f v.itr. 'be patient, wait'.
Pa %kyb' mp. Isg. MMiii~n(70) M39 V ii 8
Pa 3kybyd pres3sg. A& M7 l O 19a (rather:
(b)w$kBy&k MI71 1 V 17
Pa 'Skyb'm presJpZ. RH(456) oM763 R i 29
Pa "skyb3 d j 2 s g . H.VIb/lW oM502b R 3
Pa %kybam subjl#ZI MMiii,d(ll4) M5 V ii 24
Pa 'Skybgprp~ oM6232+M6230 V 6
Pa 'Skyb'dppJI oM544 V 6: H.VIII/lZa/ M689 V 3 =
M502htMZ151 V 1
's'kyb'g MP /is7hbrSg/ a 'patient*.
MP mttgw ~iossf614v (27112
'Skyft, '3qyft Pa/MP /iSke f tl a.. adv. 'hard, harsh,
harshly, very'.
Pa 'Skyfy MKGO%) M4577 B i 9: MKH1018) M4572
R i 3: AbcdC M533 R 3a; RH(510) M763 V i 29:
M m
Pa 'Skyft MKG(l.584) M47 I R 9: MKG(1586) M47 I R
11: MKG(l%@ 346032 V 7: MMiiia(afl28)MM V ii
17; AW&/ oM6726 V 7 = a 173 R 4: oM102R
ll; Ml2olvl5
Pa 'Sqyft NG(692) 0~4576 R i 10
MP 'Skyft G l d a614 R 10; ~6256/ 2
'Sqync'Pa l i ~kmj / n- 'twisted rope'. GW, U4 (S105J).
Pa 'Sqync GW905 M63M B 12
'M& 'M, 'h% Pa /iSincb/ pron2.pZ. 'YOU (~1,)'.
~n general Pa %nab and MP aWb but quite a
degree of i nt e xc bge The end. -t'n (once - 8n)
expresses the object, the genitive/&tive and the
agefit in tmsitive sentences in the past tense (in
the 'ergative' consauction>
Pa 'S'm3 MP spelling in part ~1/ 267
Pa 'Sm' MKG(l284) oM4589f B 1: MV3K); RH(ll61)
M30 R ii 7
Pa 'Sm3 MMiiib(n) M5815 1 V i 21: MKG(1030)
M4572 R ii 6: MKG(1224) oM4574 R ii 6:
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MKG(1429) oM5965 B 6: MKG(1744) MH)55+ R i 7:
MKG(p95) oh4455 B ii 1: MMiiirn(45) M39 V i 1:
MI,/* W395: MI8 V 7: MT19 R? 2; M779 R? 6:
RH(499) M763 V i 18: RH(596) M5860 I V i 4:
~~(1190) MYI V i 10 = oM468a V i 18 = M347 V ii
7: - 2 B 6; oM7200 A 4
Pa 'Sm'hpc ~MiiiM162) M5815 I1 R ii 26: RH(l85)
M284a R i 19
Pa 'wt'n MMiiid(99) M5 V ii 9
Pa 'art'n MMiiid82) M7 I V i 24
pa ' ~d M4a I V U; RH(244) M284a V i 16: RH(278)
M m V ii 18: RH(289) M%a V ii 29: RHO241
M284b R ii 1; 1WK7251 V 1
pa '$ma M&9) M734 V 4: MKG(1052) M4573 R i 2:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 0 6 5 ) M4573 R i 6: MKG(1067) M4m R i
17: MKG(1080) oM4573 R ii U: hfKG(1081) M4573
R ii 14: MKG(lO83) oM4573 R ii 16; MKG(ll03)
. .
M4>- V ii 2: ~KG(1668). M267b+M314 R ii 12:
, ~~G(1676) oM267bM314 R ii a. MKG(1939)
. MITT V U: MMiiid(96) M5 Y ii 6 = M748 V 15;
e ~ 7 I R i 2; MMiii,g MI I R i 7: KPT(2030)
- MW R 7: KPT(2031) M580 R 8; KPT(2035) M580
R' 12; ~m(32) oM332+M724 v 12: CPar(80) a333
R 4'; am02 R 8: R~(10) MU7 I R 9; RH(199)
M284a R ii 3: RH(202) M%a R ii 6; RH(206)
. ~ 2 &l a R ii 10; RH(U8) M284a R u 22: RH(22l)
~ 2 &I a R ii 25: RH(226l Mma R ii 30: RH(239)
V i U: RH(240) M284a V i 12: RH(246)
M284a V i 18: RH(272) M284a V ii 12: RH(307)
M2&ib R i 16: RH(308) M284b R i 17; RH(310)
M284b R i 19; R~(367) oM284b V i 12; W6 9 )
Mz&lb V i 14: RHO721 M%b V i 17: RH(396)
M284b V ii 15: RH(451) 1m3 R i 24; M885 R ii ll;
M830tR22=M275+Vi8
Pa 'Sm'hyc KPT(2025) Mu11580 R 2: CPar(44) oM499+ R
5
Pa cyd'n RH(454) M763 R i 27
Pa kwt'n M282 11V ii 4
Pa kwfn aG7j;) M497 A i 4: ~ ~ i i i ; M2 fl R i
32
Pa qwfn M830t R 20 .
Pa kyt'n ~5604/2
'irn'b MP see "sah Pa
'Sm'r Pa / Wr / n 'number'.
Pa 'Sm'r W235: AXIa/W M815 R 3; ARVWUbI
M91 V 14 = oM6WM439 V 4 = Mn4 R 12: GW
S15 ~4526M7265 I R 17 = M6 6 W R 17
'Smg Pa /ijmag/ n 'wrath, the demon wrath'.
Pa 'Smg G l d M614 V (24)9: AWW M3703 R
3 LMlnR 5; M741 R 3a: M741R 6a; MI02 R 16
Pa 'Smg'n pi. Md8) M104+ V (2514 = M734 R 7;
M a ) M390 R 7: MKG(844) M4578 A i 14;
MMi i @O) M7 11 V ii 16; MMiiij(45) M42 R ii
19; MMiiip(30) M77 V 9; Glossc ~ 8 7 9 ~ 6 9 9 1 R
1: M141 V 16a; RH(l200) M30 V i 20; M92 R 7b;
0 tani6172 R 2
'Smgyft Pa /is'tl~lgZft/ n (COIL) 'demons'.
Pa 'Smgyfc MMiiiiCn) M4ZTi 20: M465 B ll
'Smyr- MP /i&er-/. f i e - / ? uJr. 'to redon,
account'. Only iibmdn, pres.pan 'being reckoned,
accounted'.
MP "syr'n -11 Hut7641 M7981 11 V ii 10:
Hu(774) MI981 I1 V ii 20
'has-,'3nYs- WMP/i%-l vir. 'to recognize, know,
regard as'. MKG 155 = 'Ws-. Humbach-Skjaerve
1983 z n
Pa B'syd pres3sg- MKG(1706) M267b+M314 V i 23
Pa 'Sn'synd pres3.pl. KPT(1910) MIK8259 1 R i 3
Pa 'Sn's'h subj3sg. MMiiim(68) M39 V ii 6
Pa 'Sn'syd impvpl. M24 R 7 = oM812 V 2: M282 I1 V
ii 3
Pa 'Sn'sI pres. stem, unclear oM81 R 5 (Colditz
2000,377 n& 'Sn'(s1Iybl 'Sn'(s)[yndl.)
Pa 'Sn'sg'n ppJ, pl. MMiiilOl) M5815 I V ii 20
MP 'Sn'syd pres3sg. M16 R 9; Sl2c V i 34 (pp.1~~)
MP '5nasynd pres.3pl. MI7 V ii 15
MP3nasyn4 @res.3@. Hu(U92) M7983 I V ii 30
AMP'Sn's'nd subj.3pi. Sbrg(324) M470at v 12
MP 'Sn's impusg. oMIK6258a R 1 (Sundermann:
I(dw~n13(m1
' Snk ppJ Glossf W614 R 9
MP 'Sn'xtn inf Ja MMii M9 I R 7: MMii M9 I V 2
c" 3
sn xt MP see "sn's-
'Sn'xt'ryh MP /iSndxtirib/ n. 'discernment,
knowledge'.
MP 3dxt'ryh G l a d oM614 R 8
'S.n'z- MP lh-z-/ vlr. 'to wash'. Henning 1952 516,
nl Also 'to swim'? (Henning 1940.34).
MP "s'z'd subj.3sg. M570 A 2a
MP %nYg prpJa Glossf hi614 V (1813
'Snazy9n MP /iSnr3zifnl n 'laving, wash'.
MP "sazySn d57O A 2a
'Snw- WMP /iSMw-/ uir. 'to hear, hearken'. Only
one MPattestation
Pa "snwyd-pt8~3sg. Mh;G(llla) M4572 R i 3:
Omni6214 A i 3; M5778lii 2
Pa 'Snwyydpes.3sg. ME,i'iib(80) M5815 1 V i 30
Pa 'Jnwynd pes.3.pl. CPar(23) oM332+M724 V 3;
CPadll2) h934a R 7: CPar(124) oM334a V 3: GW
553 hi2481 V 9 = M2410 V 3
Pa "snw' subjJsg. MMiii,d(42) M5 R ii 12= M748 R
14
Pa 3nw'h subj3sg. MMiilb(81) M5815 I V i 31
Pa '3nw"m SubjJpI. ~Mii,e(67) M6 V i 7
Pa3nwm impvsg. RH(150) ~1610 B 2
Pa Snww impusg. W278
Pa 'Snwyd i mppl . MKG(1034) 0~4572 V i 1;
MV279; MI1280
Pa "swyyd imp-pl. MKG(2095) M455 B ii 1
Pa 3nwag prpJa GW 7 uM259c+M453c V 7
Pa 'SnwdppJ MKG(979) M4579 R i 5; M628l+ R 7
Pa 'Jnwd ppJ MKG(73) M48+ I1 V 9: MKG(228)
M805b V 6: MKG(304) MMa R 3; M~G(697)
94 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
" M4576 R i 15: MKG(1204) M4570 V ii 18: B 11: MKG(l942) Ml77 V 16: MMiiip(22) oM77 V 1:
MKG(U98) M6Ml V 9: MKG(1400) M6041 V 11: MMiii,o(60) oM67 V ii 22: MMiii,p oM21 R 8;
MKG(1944) MI77 V 18: MV232: CPar(U3) aM334a KPT'(204-4) M580 V 3 CPar(l4) oM332+M724 R U:
V 12; M830+ R 23 = M279 V i 10
CPar(l74) M44 V 12; M6020 I R i 3: H.III/3a/
Pa Snwdn i nf l a MKG(1024) M4572 R i 9
M5540 R 5; HVIaI7bl o?vi62?3 V 4: kRIIIb/llb/
Pa 'Snwdn i nf l a M680 R 10 = K24 R 7 (As a n
dl 673 R 4 = oM2701 V 2; AbcdB M507 R 4a:
'hearing'. s 'zywlg)
MI02 R 3; MI02 R 11: W 511 M5931 V 2; LN 922
MP 'Snw'g'n prpJa, pl. MI72 1 V 4 = MI7 R ii 2
M208+M638 V 6: M35 R 14: M35 R 17: RH016)
'Snwg MP li.hZgl n. 'knee'. M284b R i 25: RH018) oM284b R i 27; GW 519
MP 'Snwg BBBOU) MWp19 17: M543 V 4 . M259a V 14 = aM4S&M7265 I V I2 = M6680+ V 10
'Snwhr, '5nwhr Pam/ifnt%r/ n. 'grace; gratitude'. = a 451 R 7: GW$2.6M83 11R 8: GW 38 oM838
MKG, 155; Schwartz 1985.487-490; GW, lWllO (w), V 8 = M83 TI V 19: GW !%I M847 V 15 = oM1905 11
there also Pa ' hwbr pdgynu- 'to thank (lit' to' R 6; MI71 I V 10: hi171 11R 2: GW5143 M206 I1 R
accept goodness)'.
5: GW I44 oh4206 II V 2: M743 R 8; ME01 V 1:
Pa 'Snwhr GW 5145 Kao.0103 1906 V 5
M6020 II V ii 5: OM6020 II V ii 18: ~ 6 0 2 0 I1 V ii
Pa 'Snwhr MKG(l627) M1964+M822 V ii 3; Abcd.K . 20; M6020 II V ii 23; M4167/2
oM2089 R 2b (Boyce 'l(jizMd)n): GW 322 Pa 'Styd='y3tyd pres3sg..GW 579 oM5%1+M5562 V
M6680+ V 19: GW524 oM451V 7: GW26 ~ 8 3 11 5=bM&17V7=&435OV5
R 5 = M451 V 11 = M500h V 1; GW S29 oM34UR 7 ' . Pa 'Styyd pres3sg. R H O M284b R ii 23: M468a.
= M83 I1 R U: GW531 M83 I1 R 18 = oM838 R 3f R ii 9
GW5% M83II V 3; GW536M83 JI V 12= ~ 3 4 G : Pa W m presJ.pl. MMiii,a(147) M2 I1 V ii 36
V 5 = ,-,M342+Mj20 R 11: GW 941 M248t R 2:= - Pa 3 y d pres2.pl. KPT(2032) M580 R 9
oM608a R 1: GW 542 M248+ R 5; GW547 o ~ ~ 4 8 i
Pa %yd pres2& MT19 R? 5
R 15; GW 548 M248c.V 1 - d890 R 9; GW 552 .
Pa 'Stynd pres.3#. ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 8 0 ) 0~267b+~314: R ii
M248t V 8: GW 557 old2484 V 17 = M5006 V 2;
24: hK~(1765) oh15055+ V i 3; MKC(1773) M5055+
GW 558 M248+ V 19 = oM890 V 12; GW S O
V i U; CPar(62) M49Pt V 4: CPar(64) oM499+ V 6:
oM340a R 2: GW 63 M340a V 3 = M295 R 1; GW
MI94 I V U; W59ai A42306 V 3 = 0~1663 R 2;
66oM295R9:GWWM295V3;GW!X$oM295
KV6lb/ oM6W V 4 = aM2851 V 2 = M5587 V 2 =
V 6: M1728/3
oOtani6386 R 6: H.VIbI3bl MI953 R 6;
MP 'Snwhr MMii M95 ~ ' 4 b = oM503f R 4: &mi6168
~R./IIl/lob/ dl535 I V 4: MI02 V 12: Lhl 92 M3jl
B 3
R 8: RH(270) M284a V ii 10; GW 922 M451 V 4;
'Snwhrcn Pa /i~n.tjhrc'anl. li5n6hrZanl a 'grateful
M285 Il V ii 16: HCfr30.8 oM3023 A 2: HCfr32ll
to ('c)'.
oM1669 B 1: M624311: oM79 V 12
Pa 'Snwhrcn Mhiiiib(193) oMj815 I1 V ii 1: Glossf
Pa 'J'Swnd Pres3#- 3
M614 V (20)s
Pa 'Stah subj2.q. -4) M5815 I R i 4: G10ss.f
'Snwhrg Pa / i Wbragl a 'grateful'.
M614 V (29114
Pa 'Snwhrg MMiii~l M?7 R U; M4a I V 4
Pa 'Stab subj3sg. oM58b I R i 3;
' Snwhryb 'Snwhryy MP /ifn6hrihi n. 'grace,
M2802/2
gwtitude'.
Pa 'ySta% subj.3sg. Ih' 5102 oM307a+ R 5 = M6953 V
MP 'Snwhryh L S10 120 11R 6
4 (Sundermann's '5t'b is i nconed
MP 'Snwhryy M82 V 10: M738 R 10; M738 R 16
Pa 'Styndyh opt. GW9 oM259b+M453b V 10
MP "swhry RH(988) oM485a R 2
Pa 'Stad ppJI MKG(1098) M4573 V i 14
MP 'Snwhryh Glossf M614 V (19)4 Pa 'ySt3d ppJI ~~iii,d(61) M5 V i 1: LN 544 oM5OOa
'Hnwm- 'MP Iikzirn-/ v~r . 'to propitiate'. Hapax V 5 =M727bV3
Henning 194433 . ' g t ~ g Pa/MP /&rag/ n 'lancet' (?I. Heming 1940,
MP 'Snwmyd pres.3sg. G l d M614 R l2
35.
'St-, 'ySt- Pa /fit-/. 163-I? vitr. 'to stand; be, exist' ~p kyr g ~Iossf a614 V (26111; GIOSS~ oM614 V
(main and auxi hy verb). (n)u: Glossf M614 V (281U
Pa St'mpresJsg. MMiii,g(lOO) M7 I V ii l2 ~p /i/ izafet Linking partide used to pi n words
_Pa 5tyhpres2sg. KPT(1289) M2098 B 8; M4b I R 11 -(noun + adi etc) also a relative pronoun. Boyce
Pa 'Styy pres2sg. M M i i ) M7 I V ii 3 1964, runner l977,1@14 See "yg.
Pa 'Sgd pres.3sg. MKG(1691) M267bM314 V i 8; Pa 'y MP in Pa text ~Mi i i d26) M5569 V 5
M858d/5 MP 'pwry3ncy RHw1) oM647+ I V H
Pa "syd pres.3zg. MMi i w8) oM5815 Il V ii 26;
MP 'whrm)lzd + 'y nyw ~ ~ ~ ( 2 3 7 ) oM330+~2238 V
MKG(U66) M6041 R 7; MKG(1693) M267bM314 V 5
i lo; MKG(1876) ~6032 V 19; MKG(188l) M6032 V MP 'whrmyzd # ' y nYw S9 R ii 18
24; MKG(1886) M6032 V 29: MKG(1W) Nj23a-c
MP 'whrmyzd 'y # md' y S9 R i 31
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
95
IMP 'whrmyzd 'y nyw MKG(2146) ah42061 A 1
MP 'y passim in MP.
MP 'y mwn s 'ma&.
MP 'yman s 'm'b.
MP 'ymyd'n s 'n and 'Smab.
MP 'ymyS s 'n and 'wy.
MP 'ym s 'n
-MP 'y5 s. 'wy.
MP 'yJ'n s. 'wy.
IMP 'yf s tw.
IMP 'yt s. tw.
MP 'ytSn s. 'Sm'b. .
-MP 'ytn s. 'Sm'b.
MP 'yy S9 V i 21
MP 'y='yg Hu(678) M7981 I1 R i 26 = M506 V 7
MP frh 'y dyn KPT(1739)M47 I1 V 18
MP m'dr 'y zyndg'n M309a R 3: MIX4974 V ii 8
MP myrd + 'yg 'spwr ~BB074) oiM80WpB 17
MP pd'yi Hu(686) ~ 7 9 8 l 11R i 34: Hu(ll45) M7983
IVi 17 . ' .
MP pyd '7 wzrgyh M57S.R ii 3 . -
MP pyd 'y wzrgyy MIK8259 I V ii 18
MP r'z 'y + wzrg Hu(30) M98 I V 5 (Sundermam
1979,121 n79.1
MP srygrxqyrb cyhr 'y * yzd'n Hu(1084) hi7983 I R
i 24
MP whmn 'y wzrg MMi M2 I R ii 14
MP why3 'y # nwg Hu(362) M7981 I V ii 24
-
MP why3 'y nwg Hu(31) M98 I V 6
MP zmyg 'y rwSn Hu(41) M98 I V 16: Hu(78) M99 I
v 3
MPR i TM339b V 2
MPS 'y MannerheimE R 3: Otani7003 V 5
'ycr'ky litrcikil n (Turk.). Uighur title, also with
MP pl. -'a
M 'ycr'kyy MU59
M 'ydqyy MU89
M 'ya'ky oMIK36 R ii 25
M 'ydky'n pl. oMIK36 R ii 21 -
'yd Pa igdl ado. 'here'.
Pa 'yd MMiiib(ll7) M5815 I1 R i 6: MKG(ll07) M4573
V ii 6
' ydr 1 Pa lgdar/ dem. adv. 'hereS. Cf. MPT 'ydr.
Pa 'ydr MMii,M72) M58l5 I V i 22: aM2753 R? 3
'ydr 2 Pa lgdarl? n.pr. Name of a character in a
Jataka type tale. Henning's interpretation of 'ydr
n'm as referring to the writer of a letter was
rejected by Schaeder 1936~96 nL
Pa 'ydr MMiii,b(72) M58l5 1 V i 22: mi2753 R? 3
'ydr' MP lidrcil mpr. Name of a spirit that causes
fever, or of the spell to combat i t Henning 1947,4L
Schwm 2002,236 11.26.
MP 'ydr' M781+ I R 4
'ydw'st Pa see 'ydw'y-
'ydw'y, 'dw'y- Pa /i?dwtiy-I? v.tr. 'to lead'.
Pa 'ydw'yd pres.3sg. CPar(lO1) M333 V 10
Pa 'dw'ynd pres.381. M229 V ii 15
Pa pdw'ynd pres3pl. HCfrJ ME42 I1 B 12a
Pa cydwYn subjIsg. H.VId2a/M93+M289a I1 R 3:
~ ~ W 6 8 b / ~ 8 8 I V 1 6 = ~ % ~ 1 6 = ~ 1 7 5 R 14=
all538 LI V 3
Pa ' y d m y y opr. ARV/54a/ M2206 R 3 =
oM5586+M1534 iI V 7
Pa 'dw'st ppJ a434 B ii 3
Pa 'ydw'stppJ 1CIMiii207) M7 I1 V ii 3
Pa 'ydw'sy3 pp.1 M8Sh+M629c R ii II
pg MP /ig/ izafet = 'y.
MP ' r ndyh~g M276 R H
IMP 'pwrySnyg BBB088) M80la/pH 5: a 2 6 I v H
IMP 'whrmyzd 'yg $ xwd'y S9 R ii U
MP 'sfySnyg MMii MB I1 V H
MP 'yg M3 R 2: M3 R D: Sbrg(6) M473a+ I R 6;
Sbrg(39) M473a+ I V 15; Sbrg(69) M475a I R 21:
SbrgCn) M475a I V I: Sbrg(76) M475a .I V 4:
Sbrs(174) M482+ I v 6: Sbrg(223) M472+ I V 7:
Sbrg(292) M470a+ R 4: Sbrg(538) M472 I1 R 10:
Sbrg (M47? I1 R himred); SbrSf710),~475z 11 V
14: hr&47) MH7a+ I V 23; KawA(13) oMlOlc V
2; KawF09) M61ZOcdD 4; KawF(42) ~6120 c o l ~
7: KawR44) M6mCOB 9: KawF(45) ~6 1 2 0 c o l ~
10; fiwR47) M612a d D 12: KawF(47) ~6120
colD 12: KawF(49) a6120 colD 14: KawF(5O)
~6120- colD 15: KawF(75) M6120 COIF 1:
MKG(1964) M742 I V H: MKG(l977) M742 I R 13:
MKG(1994) M742 I V 8; MKG(1998) M742 1 V 12:
MKG(20071 M742 I V 21: MKG(2145) M2061 B H;
Hu(189) M7984 U V i 21: HuO M7981 I V H:
Hu(3ll) M7981 I V i 7: Hu(333) M7981 I V i 29:
Hu(342) M7981 I V ii 4; Hu(342) M7981 I V ii 4:
Hu(499) M7980 I V ii (2516: Hu(539) M7980 I R i
O1)lO: lid6981 M798l11 R ii l2: HuO M7981 I1 V
H: Hu(842) M7984 I R ii 20: HuO M7984 I V H:
Hu(937) M7982 Rj U: Hu(961) M7982 R ii 3: HuO
M7982 V H; H u O M7982 V i 3; Hu(1023)
MI982 'V i 31; Hu(1040) M7982 V ii 14: .HuO
M7983 I V H; Hu(1167) 347983 I V ii 5: HuO
M7983 I1 V H: Hu(l37.8) M7983 I1 V ii 30:
Hu(U30) M7983 11V ii 32: MMii M9 I1 V 18; MMii
M2 I H V: MMii M2 I V i 36: MMii M2 I V ii 14:
MMi M49 II R 8: MMii M2l9 V 9: MMii M219 V
U: MMii Ma9 V 18: MMii M28 I1 R ii 1: MMii
M28 II R ii 2: MMii M28 I1 R ii 4: MMii M612 V 6;
MMii M% V H: MMii M95 V 4a: MMii M95 V 4b;
MMii M95 V 6a = M1876+ V 3; M95 V 8a = ~1876+
V 7; MMii ~ 5 6 4 V H: MMii M224 1 V H: MMii
oMZ4 I R 4: MMii M36 R 20: MMii M36 V 19:
MMii M729 I R i 6: MMii M729 II R i 3; MMiii,a
M2 II V H; MMiii,q=MKG(2275) a454 I V 3;
KPT(53 M1001+ R iii 10: KPT(58) M1001+ R iii U;
KPT(70) M1001+ R iv 4: KPT(106) M1001+ V ii 1:
KPT(ll0) Ml001+ V ii 5: KPT(lI1) M1001+ V ii 6:
KPT(n9 M1001+ V ii 10; KPT(l50) M1001+ V iv 8;
K~T(165) M1003+M1025 A ii 8; KPT(179)
96 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
"
oM1003+M1025 A iii 9; KPT(251) Ml014+M1030 B 3: 10: RH(1055) M785 v 12: RH(1057) M785 V 14;
KPT(276) M1007+M1027 A ii 2: KPT(32-4) MI009 B RH(1063) MI81 R 1: RH(1064) M18l R 2: RH(1068)
i 3: KPT047) oM1004+ R i 17: KPT(401) M1004+ V Ml8l R 6: RH(lll2) M273 V 6; RPI(lll3) M273 V 7:
ii 7: KPT(457) M1002+ R ii 2: KI"N484) M1002+ R RH(1116) M273 V 10: M8 R i 7: M26 11 R 1: M32b
iv 8: KPT(508) M1002+ V iii R KIT5451 MlOll B A 11: M59 1 R 1: Ml90 V 4: M#)4 B 3: M290 V H:
i 4; KPT(549) MlOll B i 8; KFT(556) Ml020+M1022 M37l R 4: M389 R 8: M456b B 2: oM653 R i 7:
R i 6: KPT(592) MI026 A 10: KPT(666) MlOO R i M788 V 5; M842 V 9; MIK7251 V H: M4a II V H;
15: KPT(686) MlOO R ii 9: KFT(768) MlOO V ii 21: M4b II R 14; MKG(2208) M5794+ I R 4: M5794+ I
KPT(783) MlOO V iii 14; KPT(llf2) W54 V H: V 9: M994+ I V h: M5794+ 1 V 14: M5794+ I V
KPT(l343) MM6 V 7; KPT(l390) A44500 V i 11: 19; M28IRH: M28I Rii 32: M28 I VH: M28I V
KPT(1444) M!566+M4501 V ii 3; ICPT(1-445) ii 29: M555R la = M442 V 1: Bid Manis: M686 R
~5566+M4501 V ii 4: KPT(1463) M5567 R i 9: 6; M798c A ii 4; M827 R 5 = M5751 A i 8: M849c B
KPT(1826) M6470 V H: KPT(2078) M6005 B i 2; 3; Phi9142 R ii 7: oP.M.9142 V i 6; PM.9142 V ii 2:
KPT(2087) M6005 B i 11: MIK36 R i 8: BBB MIK4969 I V H; MIK7285 V i 2: M797 II V 9:
M801a/H3: BBBM8Olahi4: BBB M80WH6: BBB ~ ~ 4 9 . 8 3 R H; MIK4983 R 3: ~MIK4983 R 7; MMii
M8Ola/HU: BBB M801aM22: BBB M80lahL3i M82Y 1 R 10: M545 R 5: M545 V 6: M514 B 2:
BBB M m . BBB(1) M80Wpl 1: BBB(27) M336a R 3: Otani6152 R 3; Otani6194 B 1:
M801a/p3 1: BBBO3) M801a/p3 7: BBB06) Otani'6194 B 1: Omni6195 A 4: oOtani6195 B 6:
aM8Wp3 10: BBB(U0) oM629b V i 5: BBB(182) o0mi6& A 4; Otani6204 A ii 1: M5692 A 8:
M80lalpll 17; BBB(190) M80la/pl2 9; BBB(191) M567.V H: M5750 V ii 5; Mmb A 7: M87lg B 3:
~ 8 0 d p 1 2 10: BBN192) M8OWpU I2 BBY3(21l) $4546 R 2 W546 R 1; M494 R 4: M655a/3: M1051/6:
M80laIpU 12: BBB(252) M8Olalpl5 17: BBB(262) Ml34112; h11667/2a: M1738/ii 5: M17.5313: M1842 R
~80l a/ pl 6 9: BBB(320) M80la/'p20 7: BBB(336) 4; oM187l V 3; M19ll/5: M2018 I R H: M2200 R? H:
M801a/@l 5; BBB(347) M80laIpZl 16;- BBB(369 M4833/x; M5Dn R H: M5444/4: M62.33 V 6:
M80la/p22 12: BBB062) MWp22 U: BBB(370) M 6 m : h862 R 6
M80la/p23 U: BBB(382) MWp24 17; BBB085) MP 'yq aM87 V H: OM5564 V H
M80lalp25 2; BBB(395) M80la/p26 6: BBB(401) MP ' e y g Hu(678) M981 I1 R i 26 = ~ 5 0 6 V 7
M80la/p26 l.3: ~ ~ ~ ( 4 0 6 ) M80laIp26 18; BBB(411) MP pwrsySn'pg ~ 2 6 7 a V H
M80la/p2? 5: BBB(419) M80Wp27 U: BBB(445) MP r'z 'yg # rwJn ~ 8 6 7 R +M%5 R ii 4
M80la/p29 5: BBB(460) MIDOla/p30 3: BBB(472) MP 3'dcn'yg M290 R H
M801a/p30 15: BBB(477) M80lajp312: M3l.5 I V 4: MP whyyStaw r 'yg nwg oM867 R +M3845 R ii 7
M315 I V 9: M3 5 II V 4; M315I1 V 8: M97 V i 12:
' yj Nam /gznpzm/ q-f. (Sogd.)
M20 I V 1: M#) I1 R 5; M20 I1 R 7: M2G II V 4;
M c y @m m4.4
. M543 R 1; M543 R 6; M554 R 2: M731 V 11:M210
Cyl, 71 Pa/MP /El/ npr. m. Name of an angel.
V 10: M727a V 2; M78l+ II R 05110: M781+ 11V Designates he Third Messenger, Sundermann 2002b,
(4212: MY0 A 2b: oW~O A 3a: oM570 A 3b; 172
M6230 R 3: M6230 R 4: M82 R 4 = M235 R U: M82 pa 'yl oCh/So20135 V 8 = 80.T.B.1.644 =
. RU=MB5Vj:M82V11:M90R2b: M1741R6:
oCh/s01oOOoC3) V 3 = oM779 v 4
MI74 I1 V 6: Ml l R 3; MU V-3: MLK4974U i 9: Pa-'yl ChlS~20l35Y-7 -=SO.TBB% = M779 v 3:
MIK4974 V ii 10: MIK4974 V ii 23: M798a R i 5: Ch/so20U5 V 7 = 80.T.B.I.644 = M779 V 3:
M798a R ii 6: M798a V ii 4: M738.V 6; M38 V ch/So20U5 V 7 = 80.T.Bl644 = MT19 V 3
20; M22 V? 20; MI738 A H 1: L oSlO l20 I R U: L MP 'yl oM781+ I V (1918
SIO l20 I r\ U: L 90 I20 Il V 3: L SIO l20 II V 9: 'yl /el/ (Turk). Part of Uighur title, s 'wlwy.
M867 R +Id3845 R ii 6: M867 R +M3845 R ii 7: M 71MM36 R i 15
M867 R +M3&15 R ii 9; M867 R +M3845 R ii 11: =yrW /ilabz/n Aramaic word: 'god'(?). Yoshida 1983
M17 V i U: S1 V 12; Sl V U: S1V 14; S2 R i 4: S2 and yoshida 1987$404. The form is unexpected.
Vi i 4: SI Ri 2: 57Ri i l 8: SV2: S9Ri 5; S9Ri M~l TM260R11
12: S9 R ii 15: S9 R ii 30; S9 V i 26: S9 V ii 20; S9 'yl'wg'syb 31 'wg'syy /el 6gdsf/ n. (Turk.).
V i i -29; S9 y ii 32; 510 V 4: GW 5142 Sl1 R 22; Uighur title. .
Sl2b R ii 26: S12c V i 58: 518 V 2: 534 R 3: S36 V M 'yWwgaslry MIK36 R ii 5
2: RH(78) hi2053 V i 4; RH(674) M234 V 9;
M 'yl'wg'sy MlK36 R ii 3
RH(807) M449a A 6: RH(8l4) M449a B 3: RH(944) M 'yl'wg'syh
R ii 4
~ 6 4 7 + 1 v 3; RH(1043) M78j V H; RH(1045) M185
' y l y ~ ~ n c y k / e l t u t ~ ~ w ~ n c i k / a . CTurk./Sogd-).
V 2; RH(1046) M785 V 3: RH(1049) M785 V 6;
Sogd a to a Turk- word
RH(1OM) M785 V 7; RH(1051) M78.5 V 8: RH(1052)
M c ~ l ~ ~ D n ~ k
M785 V 9; RH(10.53) M785 V 10: RH(1053) M785 V
'Y lwg's~t MP see qwgasn
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and parthi&'
97
'ylyg /elig/ (Turk.). Part of Uighur title, s. 'wlwy. M4b I R 5: M4b I V 9: M4b I V 14: M4b I V 20:
M 'ylygMIg36R i I3 M ~ ~ I R U : M B R ~ : M ~ ~ R ~ ; M ~ ~ ~ R ~ : M ~ ~ O ~ R
'ym WMP/im/ demp0t~'this'. ~ 6 6 % R 18: M~ V 6: M6650 V 7: MI94 I1 R
WMIr 'ym M152214 - ll; IW48b/ oM2306 R 2: HVIVlOb/ M5263 R 5;
Pa 'cymyy aM38 V I2 kRV/44a/ M5586tM1534 11 R 7: ARV/53a/
Pa 'ym Md2) M104+ R (19121 = Mn4 R 2; ~d 5 6 ) M5586tM1534 I1 V 5: ARVII/lOb/ M9l V 8 = M517
M132a R 10: MMiii,b(52) M5815 I R ii 26: R 6 = Mn4 R 6 = Ma801 V 4: A R W W M667+
MMiiib(m OM585 I V ii 4: MMiii,M88) M58151 V V 1; ARVl Ia/ W M667+ V 3: AbcdC M533 R 3b:
ii 7: MMiii,b(89) M5815 I V ii 8: .MMiii,b(90) AbdC M533 R 4a; AbcdD M710 9a; M737 R 6;
. , M5815 I V ii 9: MMiijb(94) M585 I V ii U: - LN 2l MWM638 R 2; LN 523 M208tM638 V 11:
~ ~ i i i , h o M5815 I V ii 15: IMMiiib(98) M58l5 I LN WaoMSOOa R 6=M516 R 4: LNS5-4 ~ 5 0 9 v
V ii 17: MMiii,b(lO7) M5815 I V ii 26: MMiiib(l.29) 6; LN 558 M4450 R 3: LN 73 M5845 V 14: LN 576
M5815 11 R i 18; Mhaiiib(l43) M581S I1 R ii 1: MSl8 V 4: LN 5% M34 V 12 = oM366 V 4: LN
MMi 163) M58G 11R ii 27: MMiii,d&l) M5569 R la M491iM3417 R 15: M23A 4: ~ a w~ ( 2 3 ) M35V
20: MMiiid31) M5569 V 10: MKG(72) M48t I1 V 5: KawK(24) M35 V 6: RH(6) MU7 I R 5: RH(12)
8; MKG(144) ~216b V 4: MKG(661) Ma75 R ii 8: MU7 I R 11:RH(14) MU7I R U: RH(%) MI37 I V
MKG(&24) M457l V ii 3: MKG(S37) M498 A i 7: 10: RH'o0) MU7 I V 14: RH(55) M280 I V 8:
MKG(99) M4581 V ii 3: MKG(1007) M45q A ii 2: RH(124) M86 V 8: RH(127) M86 V 11: ~ ~ ( 1 3 3 )
MKG(1029) M4572 R ii 5; MKG(~@O) M4573 V i 6: ~ 8 6 V 17: RH(U5) M86 V 19: RH(l37) M86 V 21:
MKG(1097) M4573 V i l3: MKG(1099?'~4m V i ,RFI(EWI M@ V Z RH(l.56) M502a A 2; RH(176)
$15: 1w(G(Il80) M4570 v i l7: MKG( U~U' M~~~O V M284a R i 10: RH(189J M284a R i 23: RH(193)
i 18: MKG(1242) M4574 V ii 8: MKG(W) ~6041 M284a R i 27: RH(198) M284a R ii 2: RH(233)
R 21: MKG(1432) M5966 A 3: ~KG(l596> M47 I V K!Ma V i 5; RH(274) M284a V ii 14: RH(@)
5; ~ ~ ~ 1 6 1 0 ) M1964tMW R i 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 2 8 ) ~ i 8 4 a V u 30: v(293-5) M284a V ii: RH(325)
iM1964tM822 V i 1 (Sundermann: 'ymr but the M284b R ii 2: RH(334) M284b R ii 11: RH037)
point he sees is apparently only an impurity in M284b R ii 14: RHO971 M284b V ii 16: RH(410)
the papg; his alternative ' ym is preferable):. aM284b V ii 29: RH(415) M1316 V i 9: RH(418)
MKG(l669) M267b+M314 R ii U; ~~G( 1670) ~l 316 V i 12: RH(429) MU16 V i 23; RH(453)
M267b+M314 R ii 14: ,NG(1674) ~267b+~314 R ii M763 R i 26: RH(495) M763V i 14; RH(H3) oM763
18: MKG(1755) M5055+ R ii 4: MKG(1789) M6U8 A V ii 28: RH(540) ~ 5 6 4 0 R 3: RH(548) M5640 V 2:
2: MI(G(1794) M6138 B 3: MKG(1801) HWP A 6; R~(566) M5860 I R i 10: RH(567) M5860 I R i ll:
MKG(1W) M6032 R 12: 1MKG(1908) M523a-c B 10: RH(607) ~5860 I V ii 3: RH(610) MW I V ii 6:
MKG(1909) oM523a-c B lt MKG(2080) M455 A i 9; RH(630) M5070 R 1: RH(647) M6255+ V 6:
MMiiid06) M5 R ii 6: MMiii,d(81) M5 V i 21: RH(758) M3ll V 15; RH(1088) M273 R 4: RH(1092)
MMiiid(Ifl) M5 V ii 2: MMiii,g M7 I R i 19: M273 R 8: RH(1159) M30 R ii 5: GW 912
MMi 40) M7 I R ii 10: MMiiigG-4) M7 I R ii 24: ~4526cM7265 I R 6 = M6680t R 6; GW l3 M259a
MMii1,g(77) M7 I V i 17: MMutg(80) M7 I V i 20: R 14 = M4526tM7265 I R 12 -- M66801. R 12: GW
MMi l 89) oM7 I1 V i l3; MW( l 9 ) M33 I R ii I8 M453-6+-WA5 1 V 7 = M451 R 3: GW 519
7: &iMkQ1(62) M33 I1 R i 9 = M367
5:
~4526t ~7265 I V 9 3 M668Ot V 8 = M451 R 5 =
MMiiih(65) M33 I1 R i 12 = ~ 3 6 7 V 6: oM500h/W1/: GW 551 M248+V 6; GW %I M340a
MM&h(10S) M33 IE V ii 7: MMiiij M42 R i U: R 6: GW 567 M295 V 1: GW 976 M847 R 15: GW
MMiiii M& R i 25: MMiiii(93) M42 V ii 18; 76 M847 R 16: GW 377 MM7 R 18: GW 595
MMi i l O) M39 R i i: MMiiim(38) M39 R ii 13; M5531 A 6: GW % oM5642 A 7: GW 5144 M206
MMiii,m(40) M39 R ii 15: MMiii~n(81) M39 V ii 19; 11 V 3: M434 B ii 4: oM460b V i 7: KPT(1914)
MMi i i 8 l ) M39V ii 19: MMiiipl(82) M39 V ii 20; MIK8259 I R i 7; MIKl04 R 4: oOtani6143+/1:
MMiii83) M39 V ii 21; KPT(ll45) M540b R 3; 0tani6143t13; Otani6143+/5: 0tani6165 A 5;
KPT(1792) M572 R 10; KPT(l804) M572 R 22: 0tani6a B 2: Otani6172 V 3; 0mni6193 V 3:
KPT(1819) M572 V 15; KPT(1895) M6280 V 3: &rani6193 V 6: oOtani6231 B 2: 0tani6202 B 2:
KPT(1896) M6280 V 4: I(PT(2028) M580-R 5: OmpiU075 V i 2: Otani1107F V i ' 5 M54 R 8;
MV240: W327; ~l/3h: Ml/329; ~ 1 / 3 3 : ~1/331; MW5 ; M205711; ~678814; M24 R l; oM6281c R
rvnlm; Ml/333: MU334 MV335: ~1/ 336: M1/343: 7; M7200 A 3; oh47200 B 7
Ml/353: Ml/372; Ml/381: ~1/402: M1/403: M1/412: Pa 'ymwm MMiii,d(4) M5 R ii 14: RH(370) M284b V
M1/417; BBB(141) M801a/p9 9; B~B(157) i 15
M801a/p10 7: CPar(31) M332tM724 V 11: ~~ar ( 61)
Pa 'ymyc ~ ~ ~ ( 1 0 0 6 ) M4525 A ii 1; ~~G(1816) HWP
M499+ V 3; CPar(79) M333 R 3: CPar(l04) M333 V
B 6: MMiii,i(89) M42 V ii 14: CPar(68) M4W V
13: CPar(ll0) M334a R 5: CPar(l31) M334a V 10;
10; AbcU M27OO I1 R 2b: GW 59 ~259bM453b
-98 Dictionary of .Manichaem Middle Persian and Parthian
' V7:GW25M83IIR3
Pa 'ymyn pl. MMiiib(78) M5815 1 V i 28;
MMiii,b(200) M5815 II V ii 8: MKG(47) M48+ I1 R
ll; MKG(54) M48+ I1 R l8; MKG(1054) M4573 R i
4: MKG(ll24) M4570 R i 6: MKG(l383) M6041 R
24: MKG(1743) M5055+ R i 6; MKG(175-4) M5055+
R ii 3; MKG(l762) MXH5+ R ii 11: MKG(177l)
M5055+ V i 9: MKG(l872) M6032 V 15: MKG(1894)
M523a-c A 8: MKG(2098) M455 B ii 4:
MMiiig(lO71 M2 I1V i 33: MMiiig(l60) M7 XI R ii
12; KPT(U30) M183 II V U = M354 V 1; KPT(2058)
M580 V 17; CPar(61) oM499+ V 3; CPar(155) M44 R
4; MI94 I R 12; H.IVa/W ~6221 V 5; H.IVb/la/
M622Ll R 1 = oOtani46l7 V 1: HJVb/3a/ M6m R 5
= M858e R 1: H.VIb/W M502b R 3 = MI953 V 2;
H.VlI/lOa/ M5263 R 4 = oM588 R 5: ARWla/
M6222 R 1: AbcdC M533 R 5b: oM741 R 8b: tK
532 oM349 R 6: LK S41a oM304 V 7: M735 V 8:
oM743 R 5; KPT(1917) oMIK8259 1 R i 10:
KPT(1921) MIK8259 1 R i 14; HCfrM -78 B lla:
~dr29.2 M242Q A 4; Otani6ln A 2: Omif& R
3: M40 V 6
Pa 'ymynycpl. (-in) MMiiib(93) M5815 1 V ii 12
Pa 'ymyy RH(757) M3U V 14; RH(831) oh1486 0 3
Pa 'ymyyn pl. (-in) MKG(1757) M505F R ii 6
Pa cymyy M38 V 11
MP 'ym Hu(753) M798l II V i 33; KPT056) Ml004t
R ii 4: MI74 I V 9; oM176R 1: MI76 V 14: S8 R 2;
S8 R 5: fl V i 14; S12c V i 35: RH(662) M5847 A
i 5; RH(672) M5847 A ii 7; RH(678) M234 V U:
'M545 V 9: ~916a13: M2336 R 2a
MP 'ymyn pl. (-in) MKG(2283) M454+ 11 R 8;
MKG(2307) M4544 11 V 12; MMii M219 V 6:
. KPT(791) MlOO V iii 22; M733V 7: Sl V 1: S9 V ii
11: M204 B 7: MIK4959 R 2: oM753 A 2: W53 A
4: M57X) R ii 18; Mj46 V 1: aM1053/5
MP 'ymySan pl. Hu(364) M79811 V ii'26; BBB(172)
M801alpll7: M627 R i 9
MP 'ymyi'n pl. Sbsg(9) oM4Ba+ I V 6: SbrgWj)
oM470a+ R 17: Hu(435) M7980 I R ii (29)9;
Hu(745) M7981 II V i 25; Hu(807) W984 I R i 19;
Hu(1188) M983 I V ii 26: KPT(48) M1001+R iii 3:
M1/3; M1/24; M1139: MlIl52; BBB(362) M801a/p22
U; M74 I R 16; M74 I R 17: M762 R 6: MI2 V U;
oslO V 8; MIK4979 R i 1: MIK4979 R i 4
MP 'ymyS3ncpl. M28 1 R i 33
MP 'ymySn pl. GW 5141 Sl l V 22
MP 'ym[ Glassh oM752b V i (1216: oS32a R 27;
MIK4958ab R 4
'ymg Ki /#mag/ ti. 'firewood'. Heming 1944% 109.
MP 'ymg KawA(204) MlOla R 7: MMii M95 V 4a
'ymyd'n MP see 'y and 'im'b
' ymydg MP /&dag/ n. 'mediator'. Gershevitch
1965,202 n l
MP 'ymydg MMii M28 I1 V ii 36 = oM6UV 6: MMii
M564 R 3 a; M2152 I R 4
'ymyy Pa see Yrn
'yn MP lLinl dempron. 'this'. No plural
MP 'yn hi3 (26) V 3: M3 (3) V 8: M3 02) V 9
Pa>; 56&66) M473a+ I R 6: Sbrg(152) M482+ 1 R
8; Sbrg(223) M47B I V 7; Sbrgt3l9) M470at V 7:
Sbrg028) M47Oa+V 16: Sbrg064) M542b+ 1 V 4;
Sbrg(715) M475a II V 19: Sbrg(723) M473a+ n R 3;
KawA(5) MlOlc R 5; KawA(140) MlOlb R 7;
KawF(23) M612O'colB 9: MKG(2258) Mi!%+ V 9:
Hu(870) I47986 V i 14: MMii M9 1 V 9I MMii M9
I V D: MMii M9 I V 14; MMii M9 I V 15; MMii
M9 1 V 19; MMii M9 I V 20: MMii M9 I1 R 2:
MMii M9 II R 4:.Wi M9 11 R 9: MMii M9 I1 R
12; MMii M9 11R 8; MMii M9 II V 12; MMii oM2
1 R ii 8: MMii M49.I1 R 12; MMii M49 11 V 5:
MMii M219 R 5; M@i m9R 17: MMii M219 V 7:
MMii M36 V b:' I@ii fl 1 V 5: MMii M729 1 R
i 2: MMii M729 Il Vi ll; KPT(68) M1001t R iv 2:
KPT(400) MlW+ V ii 6: KFT(424) M1004t V iv 2:
KPT(449) Ml mR .i 6: gPT(456) M1002+ R ii 1:
I(PT(483) M100b R iu'-7: KPT604) oM1002+ V iii
1; KPT(508) b4l002f iii 5; KPM84) MlOO V iii
- 15; KPT(831) M819tM2154 V 17; KP.T(l117)
-
MWhtM308b B ii 4; KPT(1490) M5567 V ii 9;
KPT(1659) M46 V 5;' KPT(17lZ) M47 I1 R 8:
KPT(1736) ~ 4 j Il V 15; KPT(1744) M45 R 3:
KPT(1745) hi45 R 4; KPT(l746) M45 R 5:
KPT(1755) M45 V 3; KPT(1762) M45 V 10:
m( i n o ) ~ 3 8 2 A 7: KPT(1780) M382 B 6:
KPT(178l) M382 B 7: KPT(1951) M1926 B 3;
KPT(1952) m26 B 4; ICPT(198l) M221 R 6:
KPT(195) M2Z1 R 20: KPT(2079) M6005 B i 3:
MV170; M11190: M1/224; BBB(U) M80la/pl U;
BBB(l5) M80laIpl 15: BBB(l33) M801dp8 17:
BBB(20) M80kutpU 11: BBB(255) M80la/pl6 2;
BBB(335) M80la/p 4: BBB096) M801a/p26 7:
BBB(412) MWp27 6: BBB(417) M801aIp27 11:
BBB(4.46) MSOlalp29 7: BB~(462) M801alp30 5:
Ml 6 ~ 3 ; ~ 1 6 ~ 4 ; ~ 2 UI l R 3; Ds64 V 12; M74 I R
19: MWR 9: M73l V 8; M733 v 17: M733 v 17: L
B 1: M210 V 5; M82 V 19: MU67 R 1: MU67 V 4;
M11 R 3; MU R 5; M882a A 3: L S10 120 I R 2: L
S I O~ # ) I R 7'pcrv: Ml 2 R 7; M17V ii 12; S2R i
3; S7 R i 18; S7 V i 3; S7 V ii 10; S9 R i 8: S9 R ii
9: S9 V i 15: S9 V ii 17; GW 942 S1R 21: S12c V
i 29; a4 V U; RH(9) M%3l v 4; RH(657) M874
v 5; RH(669) M5847A ii 4: RH(67l) M5847 A ii 6;
M(&) rn R 3; RH(688) A473 R 6; RH(698)
M73 V 8; RHQW) M2330 B 3; RH(713) M798b A
2; RH(n7) M798b A 6; RH(m) M798b B 2;
~ ( m ) M9ab B 6; RH(897) M428b R 3: RH(983)
M&7+ n V 2 RH(1012) M799c A 5; RH(1102)
Mn3 R 18;
R 1; hf203 11 R 1; 0M203 11V 1;
MB R 1; h@@ R 8; MIK4359 R 6; MIK8259 I1 R
1; ~1~8259 11R 2 M4a I1 V 12; M4a I1 V 23; M4b
11R 14: M4b II V 16; M4b I1 V 20: ~KG(2207)
Dictionary of Manichaean
M5794+ 1 R 3: M5794+ 1 V U; M5794+ I V 20:
M5794+ I1 R14: M28IR ii 3: M2e I Y i23: M28 I
V ii 4: MIK4%7c R 5: M694 V 2: MIK4958ab R 2:
M797 I1 R 8: ME4983 R 1: MMii M8251 I R 5:
MMii M8251 I R 11: MMii oM8251 I V 12; olM8250 R
2: Otani6152 R 3: Otani6178 A 3: Otani6189 A 2:
Otani6195 B 4: M6 1 9 9 B 1: M5564.V 3 = hi5458
V 2: M5750 V ii 6: M2Ub/3: M895d/l: M1062 R i
2: M2201I. V 2 M4700/1; M586215: M82511I R 3
, ,W'ynbyc S10 R 8
h4P 'ync (33) V 10: Sbrg(364) M542b+ I V 4:
MMi M9 II R 1: M181+I V (l312; S6 V 4: MIK8259.
11R U: MIK8259 Il V 14: 0M28 I V i 12 (Skjzrvra
1997,246.)
MP 'y yn M199+ V ii 19
IMPprfyn M28 I V i 20 (Skjaemapyd'yn)
MPS p6yn MannerheimE V 6
'yn'l linal/ n. (Turk.). Uighur title Henning 1938,
j55. S yn'l-
IM 'yn'l MU62
, ' y ~ n c w /im&ul? n. p. (Turk.) - bylg' yr'k
Uighur name. followed by a title.
M 'yn'ncw MIK36 R ii U
'yn'wn MP l ~ ' ~ correladv. 'in his way, thus'.
,W'ynXwn Sbrg029) 34470a- V 17
.MP 'yn'wn Sbrg(l2) M473a+ I R 12: KPT(423)
M1004; V iv 1: KF'T(525)-aM1002+ V iv 9
'ynbyc MP see 'yn
'ync MP see 'yn
'yndwn :indun/ np. tn (Turk.)
M 'yndwn MU67
'ynj'm Pa /enjdrn/ n 'end'. Colditz 1987,309 and 282
Pa 'yn-frn CParOS) M332+M724 V 15
'ynk MP /&zuk/ interj. 'behold, Id'.
IMP'ynk MMii M224 I R 3: MMii M224 I R 6: MMii
M224 I R 9: MMii M224 I V 3: RH(656) M874 V 4
'yd /in(naiosJ ( I ) / apr. m. MKG 143, n.1
Sundermann 1994b, 245
IMP 'yd MKM2455) oM3401 A 1
'yr Pa iir/ n. 'thing, matter'.
Pa 'yr MKG(1629) M267btM314 V H: MKG(1690)
M267btM314 V i 7: hKCX1693) M267bM314 V i
lo: MKG(1707) M267btM314 V i 24: MKG(2155)
M2061 B 4: LN 5101 M491+M3417 R 15: GWS2
M6680 V H: GW 58 M259bM453b R 10: GW I2
M4526+M7265 1 R 6: GW 512 M259a R 12 =
M4526+M7265 1 R' 10 = ~6680+ R 10: GW 515
M4526cM7265 1 R 17 = M6680c R 17: GW 517
M4526tM7265 I V 5 = oM6680+ V 4: GW 551
M248+ V 6; GW 567 M295 V 1; M243 A 4: ~ 6 0 2 0
11V ii M24 R 9
Pa 'yr 'yr double MKC(1409) 0~6041 V 20
Pa 'yr'n pl. hfiW,b(68) M5815 I V i 18; MKG(1755)
oM5055+ R ii 4: MKG(1771) M5055+ V i 9;
MKG(1872) ~6032 V lj: MMiiim(70 hi39 V ii 12:
MMiiip W R 2- M229 V i 8; AWD M5877A6b
= MnO16b: GW593 M3142 R 5
Middle Persian and Parthian 99
'yr 1 MP /Trl n 'guardian'. Loan-word from Aramaic
'yr 'watcher, an&'. Heming 1934% 30.
MP 'y?n KPT(562) 0M5900 A 12
MP 'yr KawD M625c V i 3
'yr 2 MP /&I a 'lower'. MKG, 122 translation of
12027 but not in glossary. Cf. 'yr.
MP 'yr'n pl. MKG(2027) oM742 lI R 19: Hu(778)
M79811I V ii 24
'yr'n MP /&W npr. 'Eran, (land of) the Aryans'.
Pa 'yr'n oOQnill079 B 5
MP 'yr'n Hu(750) M7981 II V i 30
'yrxt MP see 'ymz-
'yryc'n MP /t%izdn/ a 'of Eriz (Persian Iraj)' (?).
Boyce 1977.24
MP 'y ryc'n o m + I V (21)lO (Boyce 1975,187, n.: or
' yryclydl or 'yryc/ynd].)
.'yst-, ' st - MP /@st-/. lest-/ v.itr. 'to stand; be, exist'.
. 'ystyn- 'to place'. 'br 'yst- 'to abide by, agree to'.
MP 'syd pes3sg. M5692 A 10
: MP 'styd presg. M324 R 6
MP 'ysyd p t e . 3 ~ 3 M3 R 9
MP 'ystyd pres.3.sg. Sbrg(218) oM472+ I V 2:
Sbrg(223) M472+ I V 7; Sbrd235) M472+ I V 19:
. Sbrg(278) M539 V 14: Sbrg(412) MWb+ 11 V 4 =
M805a+ R 9: Sbrgfm M8256 R 4: KawA(78)
oMlOlg R 2: KawF(37) M6120 colD 2: Hu(149) -
M7984 I1 R ii k Hu(197) M7984 I1 V i 29:
~ ~ ( 6 6 6 ) oMI981 I1 R i 14 = oMM6 V 1: Hu(1191)
M7983 I V ii 29; Hu(1264) M7983 11R ii 34; MMii
M9 I1 R U: ~ Wi i M9 I1 R 18: KPT(88) M1001+ V i
4: KIT(&?) M1001+V iii 6; KPT(521) M1002+ V iv
5; KPT(n0) MlOO R iii 12: KPT(U37) oM%6 V 1:
KFT(1883) M825 II V 6; M210 R 6 '<y>styd: M17 Y
ii 4: M694 V 3: M2075/4: M5670 V 1
MP 'ystyd pres2.pl. M731 R 10
MP 'stynd pres3.pl. KPT(175) oM1003+M1025 A iii 5
MP 'ystnd pres3.pl. M97 V i 10
MP 'ysgnd pres.3.pt. 634 R 4
MP 'ystynd -3pL Sbrg(74) oM475a I V 2:
Sbrg(l01) M477 I R 5; Sbrg(l80) M482+ I V 12:
Sbrg(274) M53F V 10: KawA(14) oMlOlc V 3;
Hu(685) M7981 11R i 33: Hu(7l4) M7981 I1 R ii
28: Hu(l303) M7983 I1 V ii 5: KPT(1116)
M308a+M308b B ii 3: KPT(ll24) M308a+M308b B
ii U: M798a R i 7; M28 I V i 26
MP 'ystynd'pres.3.pl. RH(822) &I486 A 1
MPS 'ystynt'pres3pl. T~406b R 6
MP 'yst'y subj2sg. 774 I V 9: Otani6168 B 2
MP :ystad subj3sg. Sbrg(28) oM473a+ I V 4; MMii
M49 n V 3; KPT(285) oM1007tM1027 A iii 3;
MKc(22l2) &5794+ I V 3
MP 'yst'm subjJpl. S8 V 7
MP 'ysfnd subj.3pII S7 V i 4
MP 'yst'nd subj3pI. Sbrg(309) &I470a+ R 21;
Sbrg(314) oM470a+ V 2: ~a w~( 65) oM6120 colE 12:
KawF(81) ~6120 COIF 7: M781+ I1 V (4919
' yst'cnd
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 101
V ii 14: H@55) M7982 R i 31: Hu(1035) M7982 V i 23; MKG(ll58) M4n0 R ii 19: MMiiidlW) M6 V
ii 9: Hu(1l50) hi7983 1 V i 22 MMii M49 II V 11: ii l9: MM&$202) M7 I1V i 28: MMiiib(94) M33
MMi M28 II R i 1: MMii M95 R 5a: KPT(38) II V i 10: L A 2: RHO731 M284b V i 18: RH(728)
M1001+ R ii 11: KPT(ll3l) M302 R 5: KPT(1650) df3ll R 1: RH(m)oM3U R 2
.
M46 R 17; BBB(265) MWpl 6 2: BBB004) 'zg'm Pa /izyZm/ n 'way out, exit (of the soul from
M80WpB l7: M73l V lo: M731 V ll: M882a B 3: the body at death), escape'. Ghilain 1939,72
S2 R i 2: RH(933) M647+ I R 2: M8430 I V 1: Pa 'zg'm MMiiip M77 R 5: .Wi M7? R 8:
hi5646 R 2; aa5646 R 3: Orani6114 A 1 CPar(l02) M333 V ll; H.V/20a/ M5350 V 3;
MP I KPT(808) M819+- R 14 H.VWlla/ )i5263 R 6 = M87I.E V 1: I-LMIVW
'yw Smbt Pa see 'ywSmbt . M502h+M2751 V 3; kRVIIalW M667+ V 1: M35
'yw tg MP see w g R 6: RH(92) M86 R 1: HCfrJ MI542 11 B Ilb;
'Mryh MP /&uiribl n 'robbery, plundering'. KPT, M W 3 . -
ll9 with reference to MPT I' Jp' r and MPB 'YW'~ 'zg'myg Pa Iizyr3mZgl a 'of death, funerary'.
'destruction, pinage'. See PaT ' Wr. Pa 'zg'myg M4b I R H: M4b I R 21; M46 I V 10: M4b
MP 'yw'* KPT(32l) MI009 A ii 8 1 ~ 1 8 ; ~ 4 b ' 1 ~ 2 l .
'ywg Pa /&uag/ adu. 'solely, only '. 'zgd Pa /izycid/ ujtr., pp, suppl. 'gone away,
Pa 'ywg hi5815 1 V ii 18: M261 I R 5;
d e m @ne forth, emanated'. Used as suppletive
m R 5 to =zy& lush-1.
'ywg'ng IW /&gdnag/ a 'of one ,- kind, similar'.
Pa ~ - g ' - ~ g $ MI676 I R 5
MPeywg'ng Mfii M9 I V U
pa ~ z g d pp.! Km~(i4) & k ~ 7: kG( 686I M4576
'ywgwluyb MP /&ng6britj/ n 'state of being of
R i 4: MkG(1112) M4573 V ii Il: MKG(1144)
one substance consubstantiality '.
oM4S0 R 'ii 5: MKG(1153) M4570 R ii 14:
MP 'ywgwluyh MMii M9 I1 V 1 -
,MMii&5) M7 1 R ii 5: MMiiig(l7) M39 R i 18:
'ywn& pa /&urndad num. card. 'eleven'.
' rCPT(952) cN3400 R 12 * M316+M801d V 4:
Pa 'yw'nds M314414
KPT(993) oM8400 V 3 = M211+ R 8: KPT(ll96)
Pa jrwnds MMiii,d25) obi5569 V 4: ~~iii.d(bO) M5 R
dvilW I V 8; KPT(1818) M572 V 14: MU28.5:
ii 30 = W4 8 R 21: MMiiibM33 I R i 3
mdi 66) M44 V 4: M6033 A i 6: M8201 R i 7;
'ywndswm Pa liwandasoml num. ord.; adu.
kRW62a/M88IV3=M%V3=M175R 1:MlO
'eleventh eleventhly '.
V 17: Wl R 4: oM795 V 10: M465 B 14:
Pa 'ywndswm oM529 R 6: LN 584 oM34 R U: M35 R
0tani6143+/5: Qtani6155 A 2: M2093/2: oM59Ui 5:
4; GW 9 oM259ctM453c R 6
~684l f 4: M91Oll1; M79 V 6 = M40V 10; ~62Bl + R
'ywsmbt Pa /&ufambat/ n... 'Sunday'.
l kMnooB3
Pa 'yw Smbt MKG(1055) M4573 R i 5: M18 R 8
Pa 5gd' ppJ 5% B 1
Pa 'ywSmbt KFT(1825) aM572 V 21
Pa 9gdg'n ppJa, pl. ~586317
'yw t'g
/&u-tdg/ a 'alone, single, individual'.
Pa 'zydn infla MMiii(l29) M2 11V ii 18
MP 'yw fg Gl mc 0M879~699 I V (911
Zgryft Pa see 'zgyrw-
'ywyc Pa see 'yw 'zyryft Pa see 'zgyrw-
'ywyi Pa see 'yw
' zgrysp Pa lizyrisp-1. utr.. pass. Passive of
'-jza'cw /idul n Uighur tit!e
' z p . '
M 'yzn'cw W65: ~1/ 67: MU101 Pa "Igrysp'd pass., pp.11 H.Vb/lb/ oM489b R 2:
'zb'n Pa /iz#lr3nl n 'tongue'. ~I W12bf M518 V 4; A.R.Vl/tiOb/ M96 R i?O:
Pa 'zbnn M352 R 2; ~6281+ V 3
ARWV3a/ M89 R 5
Pa 'zb'n MMiid37) ~5569 V 16: MKG(1712) 'zgst pa /izyat/ vitr., pp. 'to ' ame down';
M267b+M314 V ii 2: oM6020 I V ii (5213; Abc U [Mad<enzie] 'to leap out'. KPT, 119, MacKenzie
M7l O 17a: I4289012 (personally1 'to leap out' = Sogd 'zrd-.
'zbwg Pa Iub6gl. /izp6g/? n 'release, salvation'. pa Zgstppl KFT(1534) M8280 V i 4
Hapax Kh-Sundermann-Yahida 1997, Text voh czgwl-, -1- Pa /izya-/ utr. 'to hear, hearken'.
232 uanslation MKG, 155.On'zywlg: Andreas apud Waldschmidt-
Pa 'zbwg Omill079 B 2 htt 1926, 95. n8 suggested that it meant 'ear'.
'xbxt Pa /izbaxtl, lizflaxtk UP., PP. 'to separate, Wal&&&it-Mtt accordingly translated 'sitwdn
divide off'. KPT, 119. 'zwlg as 'ear for hearing' (Waldschmidt-Lentz
Pa 'zbxt ppJ KPT(1514) MB@ V 3 1926,951 Morano 198239 suggests that the word is
'zdm- Pa /&dam-1, liz6am-l! u.itr. 'to gush out, actually a prpI of 'zgwl- and that "Smudn 'zywlg
gush up'. means 'hearing hearing' (n + a). Support for the
Pa 'zdmynd pres3.pl. AbcdB oM507 R 5a use of ' h d n as a noun comes from M328 A 5
'zdyh Pa lizdebl a 'exiled, banished'. (unp) where czm and ' hwdn also occur together.
Pa 'zdyh MKG(789) M4577 B i 2: MKG(810) M4577 B However, since a prp.Ia is attested this spelling
Middle Persian and Parthian
should be regarded as defective for 'zywPg.
Pa 'zgw13 subjZsg. MMiii,i M42 R i 8: M4a I R 10
Pa 'zgwlyd imp@. Wn6: M7260 R i 12
Pa ' &wlgprs & note above. M680 R 10 =
R 7
Pa 'zgwl'g prpJa MI(G(275) M3848 V 3
Pa 'zgwl'd ppJI MWd(47) MS R ii 17: M478b/8;
M5825 R 1
'zgyrw- Pa /iryirw-/ v.tr. 'to take ouc take away'.
Pass 'zgrysp /izytfsph also 'disappear'. MKG,
155. Henning 1%b, 723 Perh /iqircu-/, s gym-.
Pa 'zgyrwyd pres3sg. m/ 2b/ M233 V 4
Pa 'zgylprynd pres3gl. MKMKG(l349)M6040 V 16
Pa 'zgyrw impvsg. KPT(1786) oM572 R 4
Pa 'zgyrwyd impv.pl- MKUW) M4574 R ii 5:
RH(1226) W V ii 18
Pa 'zmft ppI MMiii,a(89) M2 11V i 15
Pa 'zgryitppJ KPT(1815) M572 V ll: A b d H W O O
11V llb: M741 V 1%
Pa 'zgryft ppJ WG(I357) M6040 V 24: Mm3v? 3;
M j R 1 -
Pa 'zgryftg ppJa I Wa/ 9b/ oM6Z21 V 8 =
oOmni6187 A 2
Pa 'zgryft infl MKG(ll70) OM4570 V i 7
Pa 'zgrysp'd pass., ppJf H.Vbhb/ oM489b R 2:
AR.Ia/Ub/ M518 V 4; ARW60b/ M% R 20;
A.R.VIII/3a/ M89 R 5
'zmwSgyft, 'zmwSqyf t Pa l i z mu5 g i f tl.
/izrn6fagift/ n. ''disdain, "disrespect'. Henning
1937% 81. Lh: 99 (30,51
Pa 'mw3gyft LK 590 M34 V 11
Pa 'mwSqyft LK 94 M27 V 17 = M457 V 6
'zmwSk Pa /iznuikl. lizm6Sak/? a 'disdainful '. LnT
99 (5305).
Pa 'zmwSk LM 5100 M49+M3417 R 3
'zrSt Pa liztiitl ufr.,pp. .to 'damage'. KPT, U9.
Pa 'uSt ppJ KPT(1831) M6470 R 4
'uww-, ' zm- 'MP /izruw-/ v.itti 'to go out (of
flame)'. GW, 117 (40,2), Reck-Sundermam 1998,15.
MP 'nwyd pres3sg. ~ 5 % R 16
'zw'n MP /irwZn/ n 'tongue; language, speech; caIl,
unerance*.
MP 'zw'n MMii oM2 I R ii 2: MMii M28 li R i 8:
M5794t I R 9; M5794+ I R 11; M545 V 7; M545 V
10
'zw'r- Pa /izwclr-/ vfr. 'to uncover, show;
understand, apprehend, perceive'. Polotsky 1932
'zw'r'g in Sundermann 1984b, 496, n36: 'Schreiber
(mit aram Heterogrammen)'.
Pa 'zw'rynd pres.3.pl. MICG(1036) M45n V i 3;
MKG(1038) M4572 V i 5; RH(l2ZI) M30 V i i U
Pa 'zw'r' subj2sg. MMiiil28) M7 I1 R i 10
Pa 'zw'fh subj3sg. GW 98 M4526tM7X6 1 V 8 =
V 7 =M451R 4
Pa 'zwaryd impypl. M11421; M24 R 2 oM24 R 4;
M282 11V ii 2
Pa 'zw'r'd ppJI M98 11R 2b
Pa W d ppJI AbcdD MnO 16a
'zw'r- MP /hut%-/ ufr. 'to comprehend, show'.
Polotsky l932
' WMIr a presJsg. Or Pa M342V1
MP kwfkydpes3sg. ? 510 V 3; M195/2
MP Wryl dpres3pl . MMii M2l9 V 20: KPT052)
M1004+ R i 22
MP W f d subji3sgg MM II V 5
MP W f d sui,j2pC. MKG(1972) M742 1 R 8
MP Wf n d subj3.pJ. MMii M95 R 4b
MPWr gpr pI aLoSI Ol #) I Rl l
MP 'zw'fg prp.Ia A4325 V 19
MP 'zw'rdn inf l a M97 V i 24: S O V 4
' zw' ryh Pa /izwiir&/ n. n.understanding'.
Pa Wr ySnM3ZaR U
MP 'zw'rySn MI72 I R 1
.
'zw'st Pa see W y -
'zw'y- P1 /izwciy-/ vzr- 'to lead out, away, beyond;
set free'.
Pa ' W m subj1sg. MKG(1035) M4572 V i 2 ' .
'
Pa w n d j 1 s g . AAb7/33a/ M5503 v 3::
k ~ W4 2 b / M675 R 2
Pa subj3sg. HIVa/4a/ M6221 R .7;
tLWa/5a/ M6221 R 9
Pa 'm impusg. + mgY' ~~i i , g(l 02)' ~7 I V ii '
14 .
Pa ' zwSt pp~ ~ ~ i i i ( 9 6 j M42 V ii 21
.. .
Pa mi n f J M2 2 9 V ii 17 .
'zwrd- MP Iizward-/ u.itr. 'to return to the body, be '
reborq to turn back, reven, renege' (?I. Henning
1945a, 4803 'ztuBg'n 'perverse'. Skjzervra 1997, 253:
'to turn back, mislead'.
MP czwrdyndpres3.pI. Sl4 R 6
MP 'zwJtg'n ppla, pl. M204 B 6: M28 I V ii 31
'zwag+l
'zwrdySn F ~ M P / i zwar di W n. 'renun (esp. into
the bodyy. Boyce 1954,184 MKG 155.
Pa 'zwrdySn hiKG(1891) oM523a-c A 5; ARVIIVIIW
M89 V 2; AR.FragDO/la/ M449b+M503c R 1;
HfrM hBR8 B e
MP 'zwrdyh MS00d/3
'zwrt- Pa /inuart-/, /izward-/!? v.itr., tr. 'to turn
back, renun; tun into, alter, change; return to the
body, be rebarn'. MKG, 30 translates as 'verwirren'
['to cduse'l LN 94 (25,2). Kever written with d.
Pa 'zwrtyd pres3sg. MKG(8-40) M4578 A i 10;
MKG(842) M4RS A i 12: MI201 V 16: M5785 1 R 8
Pa 'zwnynd pes3.pl. MKG(1855) M6032 R 27;
AR.VII/&/ M91 V 3 = M517 R 1 = &774 R 1:
kRVrmalM89V 1
Pa 'zwrt'n subj1sg. H.IVa/9a/ oM6221 V 7;
ARlV3bl M863 R 6
Pa ' z d subj2sg. AR.VIIna/ aM91 V 1 = M175 V
17
Pa ' 2- subj2sg. M4b I R 8; kRVIl/l4a/ M91 V
15 = M690eM439 V 5 = M774 R l3
Pa 'zwSt pp3 MMiiM4) M104+ R 4: MKG(845)
Dictionary of Manichaan Middle Persian and Parthian
103
M4578 A i b: h4MW M77 R 7: ICPT(1795) M572
R13M24V3
Pa 'twjtgppJa LN 525 MI603 R 4
Pa ' d m influ oM24 R 8 = M8l2 V 4 (Henning
and Morana 'zwa)
'zwSt Pa see 'zwrt-
'mStgan MP see 'zwrd-
' z v d - Pa lizw26-l xtr. "to threaten'. MKG, 156.
pa ' W d pp.11 MKG(l53 M2230 R 6
'zfh- Pa /&-a-/ vfr. 'to gird on'.
Pa 'zy'h' nrbj2.sg. HVId4d M9PM289a I1 R 7
'I MP see j5
'IIwm MP see hftwm
'1IIwm MP see Mrwm
b MP see dw
b' MP /ba/ umj.; prep.; adv., prwwbal part. 'but,
except without' (also + 'c); 'out away'; also used
as partide without evident f o r e Tafazzoli 1979,570:
b' - 'dy - 'except' (M9/I/). Gershevitch 1964, 93.
SimWilliams 1996% US.
~s'~pit$.M389 V l212'1?)=M8430 II R 16
MP b'8 M7g7 I R 5 (Correct7 BeDuhn: b' d but his
transhion ignores V. The two groups of two
letters each are written close together but the
second and third letters are not joined)
MP b' mj. M3 01) V 8: MMii M9 I V 8: MMii M2
I V i 22; ICPT(1712) M47 I1 R 8: M1W V i 14;
- 1 5
MP b'prep- MMii M9 I V 9: MI74 II R 7: MIK8259
I1 R 7: 3fIK8259 11 V 11: MMii M8251 I V 17
MP b' p e r b M3(40) V 17; Sbrg(296) M470at R 8:
Hu(249) M981 I R i U: Hu(ll56) M7983 I V i 28:
MMii M2 I V ii 28: KPT(148) M10Ol+ V iv 6;
KPT(241) oM1014+M1030 A 3: KPT(1423)
M5566cM4501 R ii 8: KPT(1610) M8101 V i 3;
KPT(l674) ~ 4 6 V 20: KPT(1760) M45 V 8; M1/185:
S9 R ii 6; 3 0 R 6; M87 V 4a; M719 R 6 (Colditz:
b'(d) but 6 is typically split in this text - the
pen was damaged or the saibe did not have
enough ink;. ~' 355 R 4
MP b' adv- MKG(1479) M464a B 3
MP b' NIMii M49 I V 15: K~T(286) M1007+M1027 A
iii 4: KPT(851) M853 V 9
bwn MP see by
bwnwt Wsee by
b'byl / b H / n. p. "Babylonia'.
Pa b'byl MRG(IIO) OM&+ I R 18: M4a I V 5: M4a I V
.
7: M4a I V 10; M4a I V 12; M6033 B i 9: Otani6192
I v 2
MP b'by1'MK~(1470) ~3414 B 4: MKG(1474) d46k
A 2; S10 R 5
b'd Pa lm/ adv. 'again'.
Pa b'd b' d double ~6020 I V ii (5112: oM6020 I V ii
(52H: M6020 I V ii (56)7: M92 V 15b = M898 V
1%
b'dg MP / Mag/ n. 'wine. must'. Henning 1947, 43
for M81+/VR/7/, but 'slg q.v. seems to be the
more likely reading
b'dyst'n Pa /b&stcIn/ adv. 'always'. KPT, 119.
Henning 1944% lll.
Pa b'dyst'n KPT(1831) M6470 R 4: M8201 R .i 5;
oM5829A2
bT MP see S'g
b'l'y MP /brilciy/ n. 'height'. MacKenzie 1979, 531,
note on 28Q.
MP b'l'y Sbig(280) MH5+ V 16
barn, b"mMbiP l b M n 'radiance, splendour'. Also
a- deity. GW, 106 (19,4). Used also for the
equivalent of 'reason' in the list of the five
elements of though& but since the Sogdian list also
has fmn 'splendour' there is no Mtification for
assuming a word b'm with the meaning 'reason'.
See also b'myzd.
Pa b'm @iiii(l7) M77'~ 1.8;~ ~ i i i . 0 0 ) M67 V i 1 =
~ 4 8 0 c v ii U: ~ 3 3 1 R 10: M~ R 13 = ~ 2 4 R 10:
oM66%V15:M831 R 10=bf200 V7 = ~ 2 3 4 R 4 =
M105a R 4 = M500e A 1; ~. yn/ l 9b/ M5263 V 3; LN
5 5 ~ 5 1 8 5 ~ 2 : L N ~ W ~ ~ 6 : LN 5 2 0 0 ~ 4 2 8 ~ ~
LN xi ~n R 5: L E ~ ~n hn R 15; LN 534
M457 V 4; LN 85 M34 R.16: MI03 R 9: RH(470)
M763 R ii.16 GW 519 MG26+M7265 1 V. 12 =
M6680t V 10 = M451 R 8; MZ'4 V ii 6: M328 A 2;
M398 B 2; M398 B 3; Mn2a R 2: M5501+ A ii 8:
Ml%O/I; M1758/2: M6237 R x: M40 R 1 (Morano.
I had n'm); M40 R 2
Pa b'm yzd LN 5112 aM491+M3417 V 10
Pa b'mcstwn LN I8 M42& R 3: oM224 I1 R 5
PaR bma C o w ' TM327 V 1
MP b"m Hu(832) hi7984 I R ii 10
MP b'm Hu(295) M798l I R ii 25: MMii M36 R U:
KPT(1767) M382 A 4; M738 V 2: L SIO EU I1 R 1:
L SIO 120 11R 4: RH(885) o1M394 B 2; RH(893)
M394 B 10= M468b B 7: M5751 A i 7
MP b'm'n pl. RH(891) M394 B 8 = M468b B 4 =
M5692 B 15
MP b'md Otani6167A R 1 (Orsni Cat&gue
Ib'murc with the alternative Jb'mwS.)
b'mcstwn Pa see 'stwn
b'm'stwnyyg Pa lb&nisttZnigl a. 'belonging to or
containing b'm 3stwn'.
Pa bamcstwnyyg M4590 R ll (Boyce: b'm'stwn ' 3
b'md'd Pa /bcSmbt5d/ n 'dawn'.
Pa b'm8d MKG(992) M4579 V ii 1; MKG(1055)
M4573 R i 5: MKG(1089) M4573 V i 5: ~~N11' 11)
M4570 V i 8: RH(1217) M30 V ii 9
b'md'd MP lbZnzdr%l n 'dawn'.
MP b'md'd RH(819) oM394 A 7: M5260 V 3
b'md'dyg WMP /bcimdcidig/ a. 'of dawn'. Undear
which language. If Parth., then transcribe
bcim6Wg.
WMIr b'md'dyg ~263d R H
b'mstwn Pa see b'mystwn
$'my'n /fl&nycSn/ npr. m (Sogd.). Weber 1972,201
M $myan ~l/123
104 . ' Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Pahian
'b'myg Pa ibdm-g/ a 'brilliant'.
Pa b'myg ARWW oM6m V 7 = aM1535 I1 R 5
MP b'mygAH(93l) oM64F I R H; RH(937) oM647t I
RU
b'myn, b'myyn Pa /brirnihl a 'radiint, splendid'.
Pa b'myn MMiiig(70) M6V i 10; MMiii,,o(l8) M67 V
i 12; M32a V U: oM33 R 8; L A 1: M6650 R 10:
M369 V 5: M730 R i 6: H.lII/la/ M5540 R I;
HVI ~ W M W M ~ u R 9; nmdm ~4970 v
5; AR.lUa/lal M2457 R 1; M737 (12) V 3; M102 V
3; M(681) M73 R 5: W(l2W) M30 V i 27; GW
549 M248+ V 3 = a890 R 12; GW 68 oM295 V 4;
M28j I1 R i 20; M285 1 V ii 26; a 226 V 2 1:
M5031/2: M746d R 3: M8W5
Pa b'myyn MMiiid2l3) MI II V ii 9; MM5: M730
V ii 10
b'mystwn, b'm 'stwn, b'mstwn Pa /bamistCn/ n.
'the Column of Glory'. Sundermann 1979,100.
Pa b'm 'sywn oMTI2a V 2
Pa b'rn#'gwn oM70 V 3
Pa b'mstwn M503g B 1
Pa b'mygarn MDZiiiF(l4) M55@ R 14
Pa b'mysrwn MKG(1879) M6 W V 22; M5530 R 15;
- LNS&M516R5=oM72mR2=aM3UR1;LhT
119 oM491+M34l7 V 7: oM745c/l
Wmyw MP /brI&/ a 'radianr, splendid'.
Pa b'myw MP in Pa text M501b R i 1: RH(ll80) M30
Rii26=M468aVil
MP b'myw KawA(74) MlOlk V 8; MMii M729 1 V i
5: KPT(176) oM1003+M1025 A iii 6: MV6: W31;
MlI49: MIK36 R i 11: BBM337) M801a/p21 6:
. M501c R 5; RH(1074) MI81 V 1; aM26 I R 2; M842
R 3; PM914.2 R ii 2
MP b'myw'n pl. M554 V 5; Otani6203 A 5
b'myzd, barn yazad Pa /brimyarad/ n. 'the Great
Builder'. Sundermann 1979,99.
Pa b'myzd MMiiia(l04) M2 11V i 30; M5262 I V 5
f @ b'mirytd' MI76 R 12
ban Pa lbcinl n. 'roof '. MKG, 156
Pa Wn MI(.G(992) M4579 V ii 1
b'n MP 'see by
ban-m[ Pa N n. p. m.
Pa b'n d RH(95) oM86 R 4
banbySn Pa/MP / b W h / n. 'queen'.
Pa b'nbySn KawU M4990 R 5
MP b'nbySn M3 R 18: KPT(856) M263ft A i 4;
OM678314
b'nwg MP /brinGg/ n. 'lady'. Badc 1978,200 (79).(and
note). Cf. MP b i h in bdmbirin Pa Form (Gipperr
1993 1,391.
. b'nwg M28 I V ii 16
bar, b"r Pa/MP /b&/ n 'fruit'; in: mrSr ud bzr
'food of all kinds'. Tafaaoli l979,569.
Pa b'r MKG(102j) OM4572 R ii 1:MKG(1028) M4572 R
ii 4; MMiii,d M5 R i 15 = 34748 R 4; W 2 5 )
M332+M724 V 5; CPar(29) M33BM724 V 9:
CPar03) M332+W24 V U; Id6020 I R i 8: RI/36a/
oM93 I V 9; ARIIa/la/ MI538 I V 1; LN 59 MKX)c
R3 =M5931R1: 99MKK)c R 6 = ~ 5 9 3 1 R 4:
LN 9 dl5931 R 6; IN 27 M27 R 18 = oOtani637
B ~ : L N ~ O M Z ~ V R L N ~ M ~ ~ V ~ ~ = M ~
V 6: LN 91 oM349 R 3: LN 36 M349 V 2: LhT 58
M4450 R 4; 135 ! S3 Id34 R 4 = M366 R 4; LN 586
M34 R18; LhTWM34V2; LN 588M34V 4: LN
589 M34 V 7; LN 930 M34 V 9 = M366 V 2; Lh'
S9la M% V l6 = aM366 V 7; LN 93a aM3E R 1;
LN 94a M3V R 6: IN Wa M3l2 R l2; KawK2j)
M35V7; GW37W8V4=M83IIV 15: MM6 .
R ii 2; HCfrl64 M6MB 4
MP bwr Hu(696) M7981 I1 R ii 10
MP b'r Sbrg(78) M475a 1 V 6: Sbrg(l07) M477 I R 11:
Sbrg(138) M477 I V 18: KawA(59) MlOlk R 3:
KawA(79) oM1Olg R 3; KawA(l39) MlOlb R 6:
KawA(170) MlOlh V 7: KawA(199) MlOla R 2;
KawA(2l9) MlOla V 7: KawA(267) M911 R 3:
MKG(1979) M742 I R 15: H~006) M7981 1 V i 2:
HuOll) M798l1 V i 7; Hu(730) M7981 I1 V i 10;
Hu(962) M982 R ii.4-Hu(1041) M7982 V ii 5:
Hu(lZ54) Id7983 I1R ii 24: KPT003) M1007tM1027
Bi i 6: ~ 9 7 R iil0:MIlV 6:M172 1 V 18 = ~ 1 7 ~
i 2; !7 V ii U; BH(6S M874 V 3; RH(1079) MI81
V6
b'rg 1 Pa /bdrag/ n 'apparel garment, dress'.
Pa b'rg MMiii,&) W569 R 5: M88 II V 8a: M87lrn B
3 (which b'rg! Colditz 'AusrStung'.)
b'rg 2 Pa/MP /b&ag/ n 'horse, mount'.
Pa b'rg Mo(23) M104+ V ( m9 : ~~(612) M5860 I V
ii 8
MP b'rg M293 R 7 (Henning 1937% 88 sub ti where
he takes b'rg as 'd'.); M788 R 3
b'rg 3 P a m / bkag/ n 'wall '. Henning 1937a. 88
sub ts' takes b'rg in M293/R/7/ also as 'wall'.
Pa b'rppl. MMiiii(n)M42 V i 19
b'rst MP see Fryst
b'rwr Pa, W /b&war/ a 'fruitful; load-bearing'.
b' w twbti, 'of fruiW seed'.
kb'mlvIPdiiiQMSRiB=m48R8;M8811 V
8b
Pa b'rwi'n pl. MMii,i09 M42 R ii 9
MP b'rwr KawA(B) oMmr R 5: MMii M49 II V 11
MP b'rwr'n pl. M90 R la
b'rwx / b Mx / a 'blessed'. Hebrew. MKG, 78, n8
Pa b'rwx MKG(11SII) M m V ii 5
b'ryst, b'rya b'rst MP /b&st/ asuprl; n. 'the
highest'; n: 'the beight (= Paradise)'.
MP b'rst Hu050) Id7981 I V ii U
MP I(PT(I.3) M464c B i 2: M82 R 11= oM235 V
4; M(1101) Mm R I7
MP b'qq ~pnI.3) M464c B i 2; M82 R 11= -5 V
4; RH(IIOI) ~m R n
MP b'ryst ~awF(6U M6UOcolE 8: Hu(8) M98 I R 8;
Hu(203) M7984 II V ii l; Hu(739) M7981 I1 V i 19;
MMiii,q M454 1 R U: m( 55) M10m+ R ii 10:
KpT@J) M1001+ R iii U; KPT(314) oM1009 A ii 1;
.
Dictionary of ~ a n i c h a i n Middle Persian and Parthian
KPT(1426) ~5566+M%Ol R ii It: M3lS U V 6: SoM p'S'q oM4%a V H: M496a R H
M570 A 2b: M6230 R 4: RH(675) ohK?% V 10: b'rs'rg MP /b&"cSstirag/ n. ' h ~ m - i ~ ~ i t ' . Re&
RH(892) M394 B 9 = M468b B 6; RH(1044) M785 2004
V 1: M26 I1 R 4: M68b I R 12; M223 1 R 5: M4a II
MP b'S'sarg'npl. I676 R H
v 15: oM6nO A i 2 M212 B 3 = MV56 R ii 6: b't Pa lbriC/ W. m. Henning 1942% 944-5. MKG, 80 n.
o~546 R 7: M421 R 8
2 sundermann 1994b, 245,246.
MPS p3ry.st TM406b V 4
Pa b't MKG(IZIO) M4574 R i 1: MKG(l.23) M4574 R i
b'ryst MP /bdtist/ n p - BeDuhn apud Gulacsi 2001 4: M6033Ai7
223 n ~ 2 : 'almost certainly the same person as the b'fwr l b a t u r l ~ ~ . m (Turk.) - s'ngwn wga.
bishop Ma Birist XwarxSed mentioned in the M b'zr~V36
hymn' preceding. b'w 'MP /bcSw/ 'garden, orchard'. Henning 1946~
IMP b'ryst MIK8259 I V ii 4
154 n3: bciw < bay.
b'ryst sxy'r MP /Wst-tabrydr/ npm. -
b'w m a V 3
hmwcg. Sundermann mb, 256,262
b'wg 1 Pa / mag/ n 'seed, grain, fruit:
1939,
MP b'ryst Shry'r M297 A 4
67; Henning 1940,5l
b'ryst xwrxgyd IMP fbcSrist xwarxSd/ ap. mry Pa b'wg MKG(1033) M4572 R ii 9: G1oss.r M5%2 R 2:
b'ryst xwrxSyd 'spg Sundermann 1994b. 256,262 M741 R %: LN 528 Mn V 5: LN 534 M&I? v 7:
MP b(')ryst xwrxSyd oMM8259 I V i 10 LN 582 M2453 V 4: LN 585 M34 R 16: S26 R 2;
b'sb'n MP lbdsbdnl n -watcher, guard'. RH(492) M163 V i U: GW 537 V 5'- ~ 8 3 11
MP b'sb'n'npl. M82 R 2 a oM235R ll-12; M82 V 21
.
V15;GW %M%2~1: M726Rii3
b"s MP see bw- ..., - - PaS p'wk W TM406a v 5 5 - ..
* .
b'5- Pa /bz-/ vtr. 'to sing'.
b'wg 2 Pa /brSwag/ n ' b e i i g ' .
.
Pa b'zyd pres2~d. MMiiig M7 I R i 3: MMiiig M7 1 Pa b'wg MMiiig(129) M7 II R i ll: A b d ~ b M&y v
12b
R i 30
Pa b'S'm subj.l.pl. MI/#: M11426 - . b'xt MP/ b a / v.tr, pp. 'to give'. KPT, 1fi.34, n.8.
Pa b'Syd impvtpl. MMiiig M7 I R i 8; RH(864) b'xt . ppJ KPT(555) M1020tM1022 R i 5
MI874 A 6 (Sundermanrr [t?ll(b')xt, *Pw]b'xt.)
has% lfg' pa /bSdb/ n 'hy~nn'. Ghilain 1939, 92 b'yst'n MP /bcSyestan/ n 'always'. Cf. Pa &'dySfn,
Indian loan-word Henning 1944a, lll
Pa baS' M4a I R 8; M4a I V 3; RH(84) M5831 R 1; MP b'ysr'n M895cn
~ ~ ( 8 5 ) M5831 R 2: RH(86) 0M5831 R 3: RH(87)
b'z'w MP /bG~rSwl n 'arm'. KPT, 119.
a5831 R 4
MP b'iw KPT(lIl9) oI"308a+M308b B ii 6
Pa b'Fh ~ Mi i i , k M101+ R H = oM891b+ R H: MMiii,d
b'zwg Pa /bdzJg/ n 'arm'. Morano 2000,410 for this
M5 R H: MMiii,e M6 R H: MMiiif MS171 R H:
word in a phrase meaning 'to embrace'.
MMiiig M7 I R H: MMiiig M7 I R i 9: MMiiig M7
Pa b'zwg ~ 6 2 % R 9
I1 H R: M1/4U: ,W4%: M4a I R 1: M4a I V 2:
b'zwr Pa /bcZzJr/ n 'wing'. Henning apud Boyce
M4a I V 16: M32a H R: M88 II R H: Abcd.F 19% 441 n.2
oM888a R H: AbcdGa ,,M8828 R H: M737 R H: LK
Pa b'zwr H.\ndla/ M93+M289a I1 R 1; AbcdB M507
566 M4450 V 3:
9 7 M3E v-6 = M905 R 3:
R 3a: GW 34 M83 U V 4; M263b B 5: M6i6/6
RH(1) Mi37 I R H: RH(32) M280 I V-R H:
bCYm Pa / b h / n 'Bema, feast of the Bema'.
RH(296) oM284b V-R H: RH(556) ~5860 1 V-R H:
Pa Vym RH(IOS9) M273 R 5: R~(ll59) M30 R ii 5
RH(629) M5070 V-R H; ~H(691) M73 V 1: byn Pa I b hl a 'external outer'.
RH(693) M73 V 3: RH(6%) M73 V 6; RH(697)
Pa bayn[ MK6279c R 4
Mn V 7; RH(n6) W98b A 5: RH(724) M798b B . Pa b% w m ) M7 n R i 2: ~a w~( 2 5 ) ~ 3 5 V
5: RH(1024) M785 R H; oM288 R H; M344b A 5:
7; RH(686) M73 R 4
M4%b R H; o h 4 2 A 4: M532 R? H; M602 R
bd~ g Pa / hdrg/ a 'second; other'-
H: M5680 R H; M5981/1: o~6600 R H: &91& R
Pa bdyg -110) M5815 I V ii 30: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 1 )
H; MSS25 R H; oM44Z R H; M6281+ R H
M2l6a V 3: MKc(219) M805b R 8: MKG(666)
Pa b'5'Vn pl. M4b I R 30
M4575 V i 4; MKG(1653) M267b+M314 R i 24;
Pa ba?h9n pl. MMi&,o M67 R ii 27: M4b I R 2l; M4b
MKN1697) M267bM3M V i 14: MKG(1710)
I V 21; M4a I R 7: MI8 H R; M6650 R H
M267bM3l4 V i 27: MKG(1844) oM6032 R 16:
Pa b' Cut off. M4a I V 17 b'<S'h>
MMiiii(66) M42 V i 14: MMiiip(l6) M77 R 17:
Pa gahygbS'h RH(683) M73 R 1: ~ ~ ( 6 8 6 ) M73 R 4; MMiii,d45) h467 V ii 7: KPT(1022) M2082 V 2:
RH(687) M73 R 5: RH(689) oM73 R 7; ~ ~ ( 6 9 2 )
CPad149) M4U+M2086 B 4: M103 R 3; M501b V ii
M73 V 2; RH(694) ~M73 V 4; RH(695) oM73 V 5
4; AR.II/W M863 R H: AbcdC M533 R 2a: LN 535
MP b'S'h Pa in MP re=? &8 B H: M375 B 6;
M457 V 9: LN M516 R 4; LN $44 M313 V 4:
aOtani11075 R i 7
LN 47 MI848 V 1; LN 551a 34509 R 11: LN 555
106 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
1,
oh4509 V 9; LK 559 M4450 R 6: I& 64 M5845 R
12: LN69MSS15V3;LN77oM818V6:LN 9 9
I M2453R3: L! 584M34 R7: LN 97M332V 4 =
I
oM90j R 1: LN 598 M312 V 9 = M905 R 6: LN 599
oM312V 14: S41 R 2 =MI03 R 4: RI%300) MMb R
I i 9: RH(553) hi5640 V 7; GW 17 M4526tM7265 1
V 6; GW 536 M83 ll V U = eM34U V 5 =
M342+M520 R 11: GW 560 oM343a R 2: M468a R i
16: aMIK7251 R 1: MIK725l R 4: aM824a B 1
(Colditzk bd(j*)fgJ only if <g> washed off.):
M666/3: Ml&?68!2 M55lOA: M7904/2; M24 V 10
Pa bryg M56 V 9 (Written bryg with a faint point
in the right place. Is the point to be ignored?
Coldia: WdIyg.1
bg 1, by 1 Pa /bay/ n. 'god'; 'lord'. bay& bayistom
'most godlike of the gods'. GW, U4 (7l,l). S
bgpwbr. .
Pa 'whrinyzd * bg MMiii(44) M2 Il R ii 7;
MMiii,a(50) M2 I1 R ii l3
Pa 'whrmyzd by Mo(46) W34 V 11
Pa 'whrmyzd bg MKG(877) oh44578 B i 10: MMiiij
M42 R i 18: MMiii,i(86) M42 V ii EKFI@42)
hEL6+M8bld R 6: KPT(951) o M W R U-U =
M316+M801d Y 3: KPT(993) oh42082 R 3 = MZU+ R
9: MMiii,p(l3! ohl2l V 5; M562 1 V 4: AbcdD
M710 R la: Ln' 340a M727b R 5 = M3I3 R 4; GW
521 M6680c \' 18: M468a R ii 6: GW I45
Kao.0103 1906 V 2: GW 5145 KaaOloi) 1906 V 4;
M791b I R 5 hlls V 7
Pa ' whyzdbg hfMiiiA17) M5569 R 17; M W M2
I1 R i 27: MMiiia M2 Il R i 31: MMiiia(53) M2Il R
ii 16: MMii,a(lOl) M2 II V i 27; 1MMiiif(42) M8171
V ii 6. MMiiip M21V H; MMi i MZl R 4: Lh' 52
oM351 R 5
Pa 'whrmzd # bg MMiii,b(l@) M5815 1 V ii 22
Pa by'n pl. MMiiia(97) M2 II V i 23: MMiiip(lOg) M2
I1 V i 35; M64 R 7
Pa bg Md6) M104+ V (2312 = M734 R 5: Ma051
M104+ V 02)116 M89lb v 1; MKG(l28) M48+ I V
17; MKGCBI) M805b V 8; MKG(72L) Mb76 \Fi 5;
MKG(752) M4577 A i 2; MKG(ll89) M4570 V ii 3:
MKG(ll91) M4570 V ii 5; MKG(1332)'M6040 R 23:
MKc(1573) MI608 B X MKG(1680) M%7b+M314 R
ii 24: MKC(1922) Mj805 B 3; MMiii,d(lO6) Mj V ii
16; MMiiie(49) M6 R ii 19: MMiii(l6) M8171 R ii
4: MMiiig(l70) M7 I1 R ii 24 = M4%a R 2;
MMiiig((21) Mi I1 V ii 7; MMiiii M42 R i ll;
MMiii~n(5) M39 R i 6; M~iiim(69) M39 V.ii 7;
MMiiim(72) M39 V ii 10; MMiib(78) M39 V ii
16: MMiiim(86) M39 V ii 24; MMiiin(41) M77 V
2; Mlf245; MV248; M11249: hilE&;'PW251;
MV252: MV253; Mlf262; ML/% M m . MV290:
M1/299: M1/307; M11320: M1/358; M11375;
M1/379; ML1440; M114-44; BBB(46) oId80la/p4 2:
BBB(48) M80ldp4 4; BBB(142) M80la/p!J 10;
BBB(283) M80Wp17 14; M36 I R 3: M315 1 R 10;
M4b 1 V 12. h% I V 19; M6650 R 17; M83 I V 7 =
M496a V 32=M759 I1 R 12: M369 V 6; ~ 1 3 6 7 R 2:
M50lb R i 8: M130 V ii 6: AbcdA/Bb/ M3703 V
2 = OM173V 4; AbcdD M5877/2b: MI76 R 6; MI76
V 10: ~ 1 7 6 V 11; RH(54) M280 I V 7; RH(147)
~1610 A 6: RH(151) M1610 B 3: RH(173) M284a R
i 7: RH(425) MI36 V i 19: RH(472) M763 R ii 18;
RH(H6) M763 V ii 31: RH(727) M798b B 8:
RH(1028) MS5 R 4: RH(1161) M30 R ii 7:
RH(ll69) M30 R ii 15: GW 517 M259a V 8 =
M4526+M7265 I V 6 = oh4451 R 1: GW 570
M5561+M5%2 R 2: MI0 R 16; M29 R 1; M274 V ii
5: MZsl V i 12MI677 A 10: Omni6160 A 3: MI130
v 3: M3145/3: M370213: M535814: M5539/6: M5793
R 7: M6O68.Q M67W3; M6850/2
Pa bg nrysf M885 R ii 9: M21W4
Pa bg f St MMiiio(1) M67 R ii 28 = oM480c V ii 8 =
M759 I R 11
Pa bg' BBBO MSOla/p6 14: BBBct31) M5779 V 7:
MI76 V 4; MI76 V 5: MI76 V U: RH(840) M782 R
4: RH(848) M782 V I: RH(851) M782 V 4:
M5167/2: WlW3; M6794/2: M7422 R 7 .
Pa bg"n pl. MMiiipl(47) M39 V i 3: KPT(1008) M a +
V 10: Id730 V ii 3
Pa bgmn pl. MMiiiA9) Id5569 R 9; MKNl599) M47 I
V 8: MKG(l7l7) M267bM314 V ii 7: MMiia M2 11
R i 2: MMU(60) M2 II R ii 23; MMiiia(93) M2 I1
V i 19: MMiiie(lO5) M6 V ii 15: MMiiig(l81)
oM496a R 10: MMiiig(2l3) M I1 V ii 9; MMiii j(27)
M42 R ii 1: MMiiij(92) M42 V ii 17; MMiiin(25)
oMn V 4: M1/303: ~ 1 4 6 5 ; M1/374: M1/416:
BBB(293) MWp l 8 6 = M5225 R 1: M4a I V 14;
M64 R 1: M60B I R ii 01)8: M6232+M6230 R 2:
M6650 V U: Mi30 R i 8: H.VIc/22b/ oM4970 V 6:
k RW6 W M88 I V 3 = MI75 R 1; A.R.VI/nb/
M91 R 2 = M175 R 20: AbcdA/18b/ M94+/18b;
Abcd.A/25a/ MU3 V 7; Abcd.C M533 V Ua:
AbcdD oM5877k. ~ 1 7 6 R 5; S45 R 2: RH(8)
q 7 . 1 R 7; RH(180) M284a R i 14: RHO081
M284b R i l?; ~~( 3 1 0 ) M284b R i 19: ~ ~ ( 5 2 6 )
M763 V ii 21: RH(SQ5) ~5640 R 8; RH(1087) M273
R 3; ~~(1196) W V i 16; GW QZ ~4526+~; ~265
I V 19 = M6680+ V 17; GW 7l oM5561+~5562 R 3:
M285 I R i 25;'M1844 A i 4: M797 11V 5: ~ 5 4 6 R
H; M547/ii 5: W 3 : M80 R 8
Pa bgyystwm suprl. M730 V ii 4
Pa bgI oMIK4966c V 3: M5101/3
pas py cldsml35 V 4: wSo20l35 v 15
MP bg' Pa in MP text RH(821) M449a B 10
MP bg'n pl. 523 V 3
MP bg pa in MP text ~ 1 7 6 R U'
MP bg Pa in MP text MV46
by 2 /bay/. /pay/ (TurkJSogd.1. Part of Uighur
nameltitle S mngyy.
M by WU2
bg 2 Pa /bar/ n 'portion, present' (?). Quite
Dictionary of Manichaem
- -
Middle Persian and Parthian
107
uncertain. The note GW 953 is missing on p.lZ7.
Sundermann (personally) kindly indicated that it
contains a reference to Aw. baga- 'portion, lot' and
to Armenian bag 'portion, inheritance' as quoted in
~i i b~ch& 1897, 1U nr.84.
Pa bg GW 75 ~5%1+~5%2 R 14
bg 3 Pa /bay/ a 'safe, secure'. Coldia 2000,98 n380.
Pa bgystwm suprl. W365 bgystw<m>: MY374:
RH(150) ~1610 B 2: M285 I R i & M80 R 8
Pa bgM285 U. V ii 24
bg ,MP /bag/ a 'safe, secure'.
~IP bg hiMii M2 I V ii 16: RH(766) oM319 I R 6:
MIK4967b V 5: M6704 I1 V 5
By' /pya/ npr. (Turk.) - cygSy. Uighur name
followed by a title.
1M pya M[K36 R ii 10
Byan- / pay - awl npr. m (Sogd.). Benveniste
1930, 293-294; Weber 1972 196 Sundermann 1994b,
256
M $yanwf Mull7
.-
-
b h y g Pa /baycknil a 'godlike, divine'.
-
Pa by'nyg M56 R 2
Pa bg'nyg MMiiicCI) M5569 R 7: MhWc(l2) M5569
R 12: MMiii,c(16) N569 R 16: MKG(1048) M4572 V
ii 6; -hfXG(ll%) M4570 V ii 10 (Clear in imprint
on 4a17 R (M4m). Sothe status of the reading is
not as would be given for this fragment alone.);
MKG(Ul2) M6040 R 3: ~~i j i , h( 61) M33 II R i 8 =
M367 V 4; ~ ~ i i i p ( 2 6 ) M77 V 5: BBB(159)
M80la/p10 9; @408 (Miiller: brwxtgn; M4b I
V 1: M6650 V 11 b e n y g ; M6650 V 17:
H.VIc/2b/ M93tM289a I1 R 4: HM/12b/ oh45263
R 9 = oM87lf V 4: ~bcd.A/16b/. M94+/16b: LN 514
~ 9 0 6 R 6; RH(l22) ~ 8 6 V 6: RH(15n aM502a A 3;
RH(2l3) M%a R ii 17; RH(253) M284a V i 25;
RH(439) M763 R i 12: ~~(1215) M30 V ii 7: GW
519h1259a VU=~4526+M7265IVll=M6680+ V
9: GW 596 OM5531B 5: M88 I1 R 2a; M5858 V 3
Pa bg'nyyg MMQC47) M7 I R ii 17; hMiiiJi54)-
~ 3 3 II R i 1: ~~i i i h( 57) M33 Il R i 4 = oh067 v 2
bg'rd, by'rd /baydrdl. lpay&d/ npr. f. Kame of
the spirit on the border of Khurasan MKG. 17 and
22, d7; Sundermann 1979,147-151.
Pa bg'rd MKG(99) M48t I R 7: MKC(lO1) oM48+ I R
9
MP by'rd MMU M2I Vi 26: MMii M2IV i 31
by'rd IMP see bg'rd
bgcyhr Pa lbay2:ibrl. lbayc'br/ a. 'of divine nature,
divine'.
-
Pa bgcyhr ~62WM6230 R 4: &674&3
bgpwhr Pa /baypubr/ n 'son of God', in sg: Jesus;
in pL angels and divinities.
Pa bgpwht Mo(5) M104+V (2211 = bf7% R 5: Mo(Z)
oM104+V (4423 = M390 R 2; MMiikm(39) M39 R
ii 14: MI8 R 1; M18 R 3: RH(152) M1610 B 4;
oMIOO/ii 1; oMI%b/3; M24 V 10
Pa bgpwhr'n pl. MMiiig M7 I R i 18: M4b I V U;
RH(31) MU7 I V 15: .M5222/l
b e % /bZgrZk/ npr. m (Turk.)
Mbgr=lcM1/10
bgrJStygr, bgr'Stgr Pa /bayrawtigar/ n 'righteous
god' = 'the Father of Greatness'. LN. 126 (5115,4).
Sundermann 1979,99 and.ll8 035.
Pa bg r'stgr M6232+M6230 V 2: M73 R ii 6
Pa bgr'Stgr BBB(93) M80la/p6 U
Pa b g r ' S ~ MMiii,a(lB) M2 11 V ii 7
Pa bgr'Styg MMiii#(48) M5 R ii 18 = M748 R 16:
~bcdGa oM8828 V 12a: LN 593a oM366 V 8f LN
I15 oM491+M%17 V 17: RH(543) oM5640 R 6:
RH(701) M2330 A 3: ~H(826) oM486 A 5: MI0 R
. U; M65 A 12 {unp.): oM797 Il R 10 .
bgraStygryg Pa lbayrcSscSstigarig/ a. 'of bay
r&tgm'.
Pa bgr'Styqryg M285 I V H
Byy bay /@aye G6y/ n.p. f. (Sogd.) - xwf 'y.3yy.
Uighur name and title pyy 6'y is Sogdian, 'God's
'
servant', Miller 19l3, 36; Benveniste 1930, 294; .
Webwl9Q 196;
M &W 6 y MVU4
Byy jw'n /@ayeiwGn/ npr n (Sogd.1. Weber 1912
196 Sundmnmn 19944 259.
M Byy V n MU85
byybyr$ /@aye/lirtl n-pr. m (Sogd.). Weber 1972
1%. <b> for <B>.
M byybya MV87
BYYfrn /@aye1 a d n-pr. rn (Sogd.1. Weber 1972
1%. Sundermann 1994b, 258
M &yfm MU87
bgyft Pa /bayift/ n (COIL) 'gods'.
Pa bgyfg MMiiie(73) M6 V i U
byyryj /@ayert?i/ npr. m (Sogd.1. Weber 1972 196.
Sogdian name (<b> to be corrected to <P>).
Sundermann 1994b. 2%
M b-ryryi M1/79
bgystwm Pa see bg
~ y y y x y p 6 I ~ / npr. m (Sogd.). MKG 104
n. 4: name of a patron Sogdian personal name:
'God's own', Sundermann 1994b, 258-259.
M pyyyxypti MKG(1627) M1964+~822 V ii 3
bhr Pa/MP /babr/ a 'part, portion, share, lot'. See
also bm.
WMIr bhr M9U6/1
Pa bhr MKG(1895) M523a-c A 9: MKG(2183) MM85 A
2; MMiiif(l4) M817l R ii 2: CPar(l2) oM33BM724
R 11: MI& V 8: GW 8 M259b+M453b R 1
(Sundermann: bbr or dylbbr or ywlbhr.)
MF bhr BwA(181) ,UlOlf B 8: Hu(244) M798 I R i
8: KPT(349) M1004+ R i 19: KPT(383) M1004+ R iv
3; ~~~(882>'oM263f+ A ii 15; KPT(888) ~263f+ B
i 6: ~~~( 1612) M81ffl V i 5: KPT(16l3) M8101 V i
6; KPT(1865) M825 I V 5
bhyr MP /?/ npr. a?/ f -2 Sundermann (personally)
kindly adduces Syr. bbyr 'proven, renowned'
(Mandaic bhira 'elect, chosen'). If it refers to
,108
, Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
"
tykZ'y wbicb precedes it a f. form ending in t'
bndg R M a g / n 'semt, slave'. Colditz m,
would be expected
108165 W a g - w d , Coldin 2000,128-9.
MP bhyr Id780 R 5
Pa bndg gtwTO) M291a A 5: MMiikb(50) M5815 1 R
bjyryn MP / bapr d. lfla#rh/ a. 'vajra-like, like a
ii 24 M499+ R U; CPar(94) M333 V 3;
diamond'. Indian loan-word Henning 1937% 81.
RH(349)M284bRiia6;~6020IlV ii 2l
Pa b j j M12M V I5
Pa bndg'npl CPar(98) M333 V 7; CPar(ll9) M334a R
MP b j j n M214 I1 V 6
14
blys Pa w-? Awn t l y a me. In the Otani
bndgyft Pa /bundagift/ n 'servitude, bondagew.
.
catalogue, l78 bfwllys is suggested Is this meant
Pa bndgyft ARn/lla/ M863 V 1; M737 R 4
to refer to GL &los?
bndk / b M / n.. m (Turk..). Pa name?
Pa blys Otani6155 B 2
M bndk MVn
bn MP / b d n 'bondage, prison; band'. KP'I', l19.
bndye n h M e s t & / n 'prison'.
MP bn Sbrgt228) M472+ I V 12: 3bg(263) w 3 9 R
pa bndyem ~ mb mb / &ypb R 2.0~1953 v 1
23: Jbrfd.386) M- 11 2; $brg096) MS- II
Pa bnd* W l b / M5l8 R 2; AR.VI/3&/
R 14; Sbrga(44) M537a+ I V 20; Hu(108) MI984 II
V 3: AbcdE OM722 V Ua; M741 V 13b =
R i 8: mtl) M1001t R i 4; KPT(228) MI021 A 4;
Omni6pB+ V 8 = obi2853 V x3b; oM92 R la =
KPT(760) MTOO V ii l3; M867 R +I43845 R ii 3;
M898 R h (Coldit. (ZIb(r)y(s.)f t'nl but M898
M867 R +E8&45 R ii ll; RH(66) M2053 R i 4;
dearly bas (bn)dyst'n (as Colditz notes p. 202
M473d3 and there is no need to assume anything
MP bnyc sbrg(566) ~4b II v 14
else in oM6281+ V 10
bnbyd MP /bmmbed/ n !@or, master of a prison'.
bndySn P2 /bmrd&/ n '(act of) ging up,
MP bnbyd Hu(U4) hf7984 II R i 34
im ' *. Redc 2004, n. on RH(615).
bnd P a m / b a d n 'bandage, prim: bond fetter,
p l r w ( 6 1 5 ) M5860 1 V ii 11
link'. - . bng MP /bamug/ n 'servant, slave'. Colditz 2000,
Pa bnd MKG(2072) M455 A i 1; W( 7 7 ) M2 I1 V
10&1&
i 3; MMiiig M7 I R i 28: MMiiih(3) M33 11R ii 6;
MP bng ma) v 16: K~WA(S) ~ i o i g R 5; ~501p+
MMiii,n M77 R 7; AfLldlbj OM518R 2; ARkdlb/
R 5; M@ V ii 12: Otani61561 A 9
M518V 2 A.~vIIa/4b/ ~667+ R 8; ARFra@/lb/
Mp bng'n MMii M% R h = &I609 R la:
oM1668 R 2; M741R lb; RH(152) MI610 B 4: GW
IIV(47XM293V12
I4 M4526tM7265 I R 15 oM66W R 15; HCfrM
MP bng'napl. RH(776) M319 1 V 7
M2078 A 2b: 0tani6192 1 R 1
bnyd MP see byn-
MP bnd MMii M9 I1 V 17; M781t 1 V (25x4 bnyst'n, bnwn MP /bannest&/ n. 'prison'.
bnd- Pa /band-/ u*. 'to bid, tie On; bind, fetter, MP hysPnHu(B3) M7984 1I V i 15: Hu055) M7981
build'. I V ii 17
Pa bndyd pres3sg. HVldllb/ M93+M289a II V 2; MP bnyst'n hg(181) M482+ 1 V U; Hu038) M7981
H. VIdl2al M93tM289a I1 V 3; H.VIdl3b/ I V i 34: RH(672)&5847Aii 7
M93+- I TV 6; M74l V 12a; LN B M240 V 3; bnySn MP /6unn&/ tz 'binding, tying'.
LN 515 M240 V 4; M3411/4
-
MP bnyh I & M9 I1 V 2; MMii M9 I1 V 6: MMii
Pa bndynd pres.3.p[. MMiii,d78) M2 II V i 4: M9IIV9
Cpar(99) hi333 V 8; Otani6231 B 2::oOtanill079 A br mcpnMP / ~ r ~ ~ . m. de Blois1998,
1 483.
Pa bndyd impv-pl. MMii(ll0) oM33II V ii 9 MP br mrymW3 I R ii 24
Pa bslppJ Mo(n) MU& R 11: MKG(145-4) M6066 B br symws, b q mws Pa/MP /bar simusl? n.pr. m.
2 ~Miii,a(Ip> M2 II V ii 16: ARM/35a/ ah4578 Semitic name of an angel
v 3: MC a533 R 3: ~6598 V 6; M5858 R 1 = Pa brsymws MI202 R 6
M6598 V 6; Otani6219 B 1
MP br s ymws M20I R 2; M4bIIR H
Pa bst ppJ KawT(6) M m A 6; MKG(90) M48+ II
MP br~ymm RH(952) M647+ 1 V n: M4a 11 V 19:
v 26: MMiiia(n)~2IIR ii 34; MMiii,i(69)W V
M902 I V 4
i 17: gpT(96n MMOO R 5; MWl 4a/ M518 V 7;
br Pa /bar/ A 'door, gate; court*.
mvI/W M S ~ I R u = M% R 11 = &675 v 9; Pa br Kawnn) M291a B 4: Mo(77) ~ 3 9 0 v 1;
AbdC R 3a; AbcdC M533 R 3b; IN 55
MI(- M4579 V ii 3: MMiiii(5Q M42 V i 3;
OM%+ R 9; RHO301 M234b R ii 7; GW 26 M83
MMiji,m(8) M39 R i 9; MMiii,m(&I) M39 V ii 22:
I1 R 8; M10 V 19; o0tani6155 B 3; ~620212
MMiiig(33) Mn V l2; hfMiii,o(43) M67 V ii 5;
Pa bsg ppla Oani6192 1 v 4 '
MMiip(45) M67 V ii 7; MMio(52) M67 V ii 14;
bndb'n Pa /bandb&/ n 'prison guard'. KPT(1. ) MI83 II R 10 = Ed354 R 6; KPT(l2l4)
Pa bndb'n'n pl. Lh' 56 M351V 4 = M5l87 R 5; LN 518
~ i 8 3 + II R n; m(m) ~183+ 11 v I; ~ ~ 2 9 5 ;
M240 R 4
BBB(54) M8OWp4 10: BBB(60) M80Wp4 16;
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
109
CPar(l02) M333 V 11: M4a I V 8: M6031 I B i (10)
4; H.VIV12al M5263 R 8 =M87lf V 3: A.R.V1/66a/
~ 8 8 I V ll = M96 V ll = M175 R 9: hRVIIa/3bl
~ 6 6 7 + R 6: A W M722 R 5b: RHW) M86 R 6:
RH(79n hi3412 B 6
Pa br'n pl. ~KG(200) M2lkV 2: MMi ( l 5) M39 R
i 16: MMiiio(27) M67 V i 21: MMi&d40) oM67 V
ii 2
Pabm'naM&OV4=or(24 V9=M189V3
pa dsg br See dstbr. U2 6 ) oMl04+ V (43)22 =
oM390 R 1
br- WMP /bar-/ v ~ r . 'to bear, bring carry, take;
endure, experience, suffer'.
Pa br'm pes J s g. MSOlb R i 2
Pa br'm pesJsg. MMGdlOn ~6 V ii 17
Pa bryh pes 2s g. MKG(l594) M47 I V 3
Pa bryd pres.3sg. MM&b(214) M58l5 II V ii 22:
MKG( ~ ~ ) M48+ II R lo: MKG(77l) M4577 A ii 7;
KPTf9841 M8400 V ll: KFT(1249) M8802 B 5; LN
I00 M49l+M3417, R 1; LN 5102 M307atb R 9:
m(573)M5t3@IRi 17: GW BloM83II R 21=
M838 R 7 = oM419M3824 R 1: GW Bl M83 I1 R
- 22 = M838 R 8 = oM419cM3824 R 2: GW 96
~5642 A 5 = M5531B 3
Pa bryd pres2.pl. KF"r(m) M580 R 4
Pa brpnd pres.3@. MKG(W2) M4570 R i 14:
MKG(1689) M267b+M314 V i 6: MKG(1750)
M5055; R i U: CPar(9) aM332+M724 R 8: CPar(68)
M499+ V 10: M229 R ii 14: HJ/59b/ ahGW6 V 4:
~bcdA/27b/ M94+/Zlb: GW S15 M626+M265 1
V 1: oOtani6172 V 4: -W44/4
Pa br'h subj.2sg. MKG(690) M4576 R i 8:
KPT(1904) MI68 R 5
Pa br'h ~ ~ b j 3 s g . MMiiW) M5815 I R i 5
Pa br'm subjJ.pl. ~1t 260: BBB(94) M80ldp6 14;
M5262 I R 6; MI94 I R 2: MI94 I R l.t oh4194 I V
3: oM194 I V 10: RH(8ZI) a 486 A 6; RH(ll73)
M30 R ii 19: M434 B ii 5: a 3 2 B 5; OM8050 B 4:
M7352 R I
Pa brwm impvsg. RH(n6) M3ll R 9
Pa br impvsg. MMii,b(6) M5815 I R i 6
Pa bryd imppl. RH(26) M284a V i 17; RH(255)
M284a V i 27; R H W) ~ 7 6 3 V i 22
Pa bryndyh opt. MKG(U44) M604 V 11
Pa bwrd pdy3fr pp.1 LN N aM491+M3417 V 11
Pa bwrd ppJ MMiii.MU5) M5815 I1 R i 24; MKG(81)
M48+ H V 17: MKG(72) M4576 R ii U: MKG(724)
M4576 V i 8; MKG(l935) Ml77 V 9: MKG(1936)
MI77 V lo: MKG(1938) Ml77 V 12: MMiii,e(47) ~6
R ii 17: Wi i ( 60) M42 V i 8: KPT[lm M21P V
8; KPT(1789) M572 R 7; KPT(1817) oMn2 V l3:
MU% V? 4; M229 R ii 9: A.R.VIV17bI M489a R 5:
A W1 9 b I M94+/19b: M10 V 17 = MMc B 5;
Otanill079 A 2
Pa bwrdwd pp.1 + stis MMiii,e(90) M6 V i 30
Pa p'r bwrd pp.1 GW 582 oM5%1+~5562 V 15 =
OM847 V 17-18
Pa par bwrd'n ppJ, pf. CPar(122) o~334a v 1:
8ar(129) M3% V 8
Pa bwrdn in f la hiWb(219) M5815 I1 V ii 27
MP bryd pres3sg. MMii M49 I R 8: KFfr(m)
M6005 A ii 3; M653 R i 8
MP brym pres-lpr- M5692 A 15= M5756 V i 5
MPS prym presJ@. TM406b R 4
MP bryd pres2pl. MMii oM95 R 7b = M1876+ R 6
MP bryndpes.3pl. I(PT004) oM1007+M1027 B ii 7:
KPT(1985) M22l R 10: M28 I R i 11; P.M.9142 V ii 8
MP Wd subj.3.q. Hu(992) M7982 R ii 34: Hu(1080)
LM79831Ri20
MP bi'm subjJ#l. RH(835) oM486 B 7: RH(959)
W7 + II R 3
MP br'nd subj3@II Sbrg(38) M473a+ I V 14;
Sbrg(48) M473a+ I V 24: Sbrg(87) M475a I V 15
MP brimpvsg.LL0 I20 I R 3: LSIO I20 I R 5
MP bryd impvgf- bfKG(2240) M236+ R 11: MMii M95
v 3b
MP bryb o p t . 3 ~ ? MMii M49 II V 14
MP bwrd PpJ. OW (40) V 17: Hu(168) M7984 II R ii
34: MMii M2 I R' i 17: MMii M2 I V i 18;
MMiii,q(21) M454 I V 8: KPT(824) M819+M2154 V
lo; KPT(1702) M652+M526 V 14: MI6 V 4:
Otani6195. B 8: M1W V i 18
MP bwrdm ppJ + sulf: MMii 0M49 I1 R 4
MP bwrdynd pret3.pl. M97 R i 20
MP bwrd in f 1 M i M219 R 8
MP bwrdn infJa M3 (32) V 9: MMiitq M454 1 R 8:
Ml/217; R~(968) M647+ 11R 12: M6Z R i fi
br'd PdMP / b r a / n 'brother'. Often used of the
male Elect.
Pa br'd MMiiib(127) M5815 11 R i 16: MMiilb(U8)
M5815 11 R i 27: MMiii,b(l66) M5815 I1 R ii 30;
MKG(1581) M47 I R 6; KPT(1835) ~ 6 4 7 0 V 3:
M242 B 3
Pa Wdr MKG(658) M4575 R ii 5
Pa br'dr'n pl. Mo(1) M104+ R (18120: MMiiib(l25)
B I J B i R MMiiijb(l30) M5815 II R i 19:
MMiii,b(201) M%l5 I1 V ii 9: MKG(79) M48t 11V
15: MKG(80) M48+ II V 16: MKG(ll8) M48+ I V 7:
MKG(67l) M4575 V i 9: MKG(2096) oM455 B ii 2:
MMiiij(45) M2 I1 R ii 8: MMiiif M8171 R i 7:
MV3U: MU319 MV360: MV363: MV368; M11377:
~V396: MI/& MV417: MV418: Ml/419: M11425:
BBB(272) MWp17 3: BBB(279) oM80Vp17 10:
a6033 A i 2: M680 V 12: A.R.IIIa/la/ oM2457 R 1:
AJLWW M% V 19 = M175 R 17: ~b c hD MlO
9b: LN 597 M3l2 V 7 = M905 R 4: KawN(27) M35
V 9; RR(94) 0M86 R 3; RH(246) M284a V i 18:
~ ( 4 6 3 ) M763 R ii 9: ~ ~ ( ~ 6 2 1 M30 R ii 8;
RH(ll79) M30 R ii 25: RH(1218) M30 V ii 10: M88
n V 8b: oMn6 V i 24; HCfr3212 oM2418 B 2:
0M2302 A 3; M5HX)c A i 8 <br'rd'n>{br'dr'n}:
~ 5 7 % R ii fi M496c V 6; M707a/4; ~6281+ V 11;
OM7200 B 4; M7201 B 2; M7201 B 3
Pa br'dm pf. mb ( l 8 2 ) M5815 I1 V i 21
110
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
. Pa br ' dr ~ pl. GW M83 II V 5 M822l R 2
Pa br'dr[ M9052/4
brgwd Pa /bary66/ n 'bow-carrier, archer' (?).
Pa br'dwm MKG(1578) M47 I R 3
Henning 1944 40-L
Pa br#n pl. Extensive abbreviation LN 72 M5845
Pa btgwd GI& M752b V i (U)7
Vl2
b y wd Pa /bar@/ n 'curtain, veil'. Henning 1940,
MP brad KawAOO) oMlOlj R 8: KawA(61) MlOlk R 5: 41 Cf. brgwd, to which M854/A/ii/4/ may belong.
KawA(l7l) MlOlh V 8: KawA(222) MlOla V 10: Pa brywd G1ass.h M752b V i (14)8
MMii M28 IJ V ii 4: Glossh oM752b V i (8)2: Pa brgwd M854 A ii 4
RH(679) M234 V 14: RH(1lll) M273 V 5 brhbs3' /barbabbaJabbbd/ n.pr. m. MKG, 66 nL
' +
MP br'dr S28 V 2; MWl pR 5: M5794+ I1 V 8: M28 Sundermann 1994b, 245. Tubach 1997. 379-380.
I Ri i 2 Semi tic /bar-&&ba5abbd/.
MP br'dr"n pl. BBJ3057) M80la/pl6 4; M3416/6 Pa brhb3b' MKG(906) at44580 R i 2
MP br'dfn pl. MKG(W3) M4 2 11V 5: MMii M2 I b r b b r b Pa/MP /brabm/ n. 'outward seeming
R ii 6: KPT(18n) M6470 R H: Ml/lS4: BBB(9) form, appearance; grace, cham apparel, garment;
oM8Ola/pl 9: BBB(51) MSOla/p4 7: BBB(223) (correct) behaviour, propriety, morals'. Henning
M80Wp14 6; BBB(230) M801alp14 U: BBWTI) 1944% ll5-6. MKG, 156; I& 145: 'Ritus, Merkrnal'; LN
M80lalp24 U; oM731V 1: M733 V U: MI74 I V 4: 104 (5363).
M25 V 11 Pa b&m MKG(780) M4577 A ii 16
br'dryb MP l br a a r i b/ n (COIL) 'brothers, brethren' Pa brhm MKG(1693) M267b+~314 V i 10; MKG(1777)
= all .the Elect. M5055+ V ii 4: MKC(1943) Ml77 V 17: MMiiig(7)
MP br'dryh BBB(442) MSOla/p29 2 M2 lI R ii 36: MMiiii M42 R i 3: KPT(1540) M8280
- .MP b f w MMii M3I V 3* V ii 5: M679 V U; M6232tM6230 V 9: AB.IaMb/
' br'z- Pa /Wz-/ v&. 'ta shine, gleam'. M518 R 8; hRVII/l2b/ M91 V 12 = M774 R 10:
. Pa br'zyd pres.3sg. H.III/W aM5540 R 4 A.R.W26a/ M489a V 2 = M578 R 5; AbcdD
PaS' pr'zy b pres.3~g. TM406b R 3 M56/7/R 6a = M7lO R la: M74-1 R h: 36 M349
Pa br'z'g p r - a MMiii,g(2l5) M7 II V ii U; GW 57 V 1: W 545 Ml848 R 2; LN 558 M4450 R 3: LN
oM259c+M453c V U 563 oM5845 R 10; LN 576 oM818 V 5; R~(546)
br'z- MP /bt-22-1 v ~ r . 'to shine'. M5640 R 9; R~(565) ~j 860 I R i 9; M24 R 8 =
MP br'zyd pres3sg. M%92 A U: M799b18 Ma12 V 3
MP br%yd'hpes3sg. t hymnic -'b. RH(774) aM319 MP brhm M2l0 R 3; MI74 I R 6; &2c V i 42: S12c V
1.V 5 i 42; 522 R 2: RH(1066) MI81 R 4: M849b/l;
MP brzynd pres3.pl. M554 V 4: oMIK4983 R 6 M W 2
MP br'z'd subj.3sg. KawF(83) ~6120 COIF 9 brhm'wynd Pa /brab&wend/ a 'having form'.
MP bfz"g prpJa MMi M31I1 R 8; M4a I1 R 18 Pa brhm'wynd W314
MP brazag p r - a MMii M31 I R 18: BBB(40) brhng, brhyng Pa/ MP /brabnagl. lbrahenagl! a.
M801a/p3 14: BBBC339) M80laIp21 8: BBB(430) 'naked'. Henning 1940,41
M801a/p28 7 = M7421 R 2: M315 I1 V 20; M309a R Pa brhng MKG(1863) M6032 V 6: AhLI-I A42700 I1 V
2: M554 V 3; RH(883) M394 A.ll: M5751 A i 7: lla: M741 R 6a: M1749/2
Otani6195 A 4 MP brhngSbrg(78) 0M475a I V 6: Sbrg(108) M477 I
MPS pr'z-' prpJa MannerheimE-R 8 ' - RE: KPl " W4) =VS
MP br'zynd prpJZ RH(1078) Ml 8l V 5 MP brhngl PI.(?) KPT(UO3) oMm8 A ii 7 (KPT:
MP br'zyst ppJZ KPT(ll8) M1001+ V ii U brb(y)g[.{?)] and n o t e d: ' Oder
MP br'zystwS. ppJI BBB(4391 M80la/p28 17
brMw)gr[?)fi')
br' zyh Pa/MP /brdziW n. 'shining, radiance'.
MP brhyng'npl. Glossh M500k V ii (2%
Pa brazyJn GW 20 M4526+M7265 1 V 15: GW 68 brhy' MP /barbayyZ/ n = Aramaic bar bayyd 'son
M295V 5=oM6090V 5 of life'. Henning 1940.42
Pa brai3n A.RViI/Z?aI Mn4 V 9 MP brhy' G l d oM752c R ii (2715
MP br'zygn MU4 11: V 6
brhyg[.] Pa /?/ n "wheel'. KPT, 119.
- bfyd MP see bryn-
MP brhng( KPT(l303) oM1208 A ii 7 (KPT:
brb'n Pa /barb&/ n. 'door-keeper'.
bt -b(y)g[. j )/ . and n o t e d: ' Oder
Pa brb'n'n pl. M216V3 ' brWw&ff?lJt')
brbnd Pa /barband/ n 'door bolt'. Henning 1940,4L brhyng'n MP see brhng
Pa brbnd Glossh M500k V ii (20)4 brk'ftynws lbark2Jtinos/ n.pr. m-
brbwhr Pa l bar hbr / a. 'pregnant'. Henning 1937a, MP brk'ftynws Mh II V 2l
81. GW115(6,4).
bfm- Pa /bram-/ vitr. 'to weep'.
Pa brbwhr GW 536 M838 V 3 = ~ 8 3 11V 14: GW
Pa br mampes g. ~.IVa/6a/ ~ 6 2 2 l V I
537 0M838 V 6 = M83 U V 16 = M342+M520 R 16; Pa brmyd pes3sg. Kl'T(2030) M580 R 7: M4b I R
I
%i
1
1
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
_I
I 17; G1oss.h oM5OOk V ii (17)l: kR.I/lla/ m.
I
I oM780+M889 R 1; Chmi6185 A 1 MPbrzq3 M8R i 3
1
Pa brm'm presl.pl. MMiii,e(75) M6 V i 15: MU392 h g MP l bmzangl n leggings'. Henning 1940,42
Pa brmynd pres3.pZ. A3U/29b/ oM831 V 3 = 4~673 MP brmg Glossh oM752c R ii (2614
V 10 brzynPa/barz&n 'cushion'. Heming 1940.41 (on
I
I Pa brm'd ppJI HJ I VW aM5540 V 1; kRV1/49b/ 121).
1 ~ 3 2 6 ~5=oM1537 11 ~4=aM624O+ V6 Pa bngn Glossh MMOk V ii (ax
a brmg Pa /bramag/ n 'weeping'.
MP brzyn GIoss(unp.) M4164 R 4
!
Pa bmg MKG(1W) M4573 R i 10: MKG(l893)
bst MP/bust/ LIC& catch, knM'. IPT, 119.
M523a-c A 7: MMiiif(45) M8171 V ii 9: - KPT(162) MI003+Ml025 A ii j
I
miiih(47) M33 I V ii 5: G l d M752b V i (1519:
see bad-
4 M5683 I1 V 4 bst MP see byn-
bm'd MP /?I ? '?'. Henning 1940,41 with suggestions.
bstg F' m/bastag/ a (pp..i. n. 'bound, captive'.
1
1
MP brn'd Glossh oM5OOk V ii (19)3
Pa bstg MKG(Ul4) M4573 V ii U: MMiiig M7 I R i
bmjn Pa/MP N ? '?'. Hapax and poss. incomplete 27: AbcdGa oM8828 R 2a: GW 26 M83 I1 R 6
i
Left unuanslated in Ku&-Sundermann-Yoshida Pa tmg'n pi. M741 R lb: LK 6 M351 V 2 = oM5187 R
,i 1997, Text v0L194 1 .
WMIr brnjn Omi6182 B i 2 MP bstg Sbrg(81) M475a I V 9: M74 I R 20: RH(65)
+
brp3 Pa lbraf ;I? n. 'lamp' (?). Henning 1940, 40 M2DHRi3
Hyperparthicism for Parth dra f Z 'banner'? b3 Pa /bail n 'connection' (?). KPT, ll9.
8 .
Pa brpS G M W52b v i (Ill5
Pa E BBT(WXsBBTB ii 6
Y
brswm MP /bassom/ n. 'barsom-twigs, the bunch of bji MP /b&/ n. -medicine'. Henning 1940,43.
.I. .
twigs used in the Zoroastrian Yasna ceremony'. MP ti3 GI& M752c V i 05B: Glossh M752c V i
1
4
MP brswm Glossh oM752b V i (10H 06>9; Glossh W52c V i (37)lO
brwg MP /brrigl n '(eye)brow'. bSn MP IbaCnl n 'top, peak stature; mane'. Henning
1
MP brwg Glossh aM752b V i (711 1944 42 also Pa. bzn 'pan of the body, branch'.
bry- Pa /biry-1. Ibriy-/ v.itr. 'to burn'.
I
3aP En GI0ss.h OM752 V i (31M: MIK7285 V ii 6
J
Pa bry'n ptpJII G1oss.h iW52b V i (16)lO: bSnZm Pa /bmWtuSn/ n ' hei gh~ stature'.
A.R.VII/9b/ M91V 6 = M7l4 R 4 = M8801 V 2 Pa Wn'n MMiii,aW) M2 I1 V i 18; MMiii,e M6 R i 12:
4
bryd see bryn- CMl4lj M4WM2086 A 4: G1oss.h M752c V i
1
bryn- Pa/MP /h-n-/ v3r. 'to cut off '. KPT. ll2 MKG, (336: IlVII/l9b/ M5263 V 3 = M588 V 4:
I
156. See also MPbwr-. W 3 b / M518 R 6: ARIIIa/2b/ M2457 R 4:
1
Pa brynynd pres.3.pl. MKG(895) M4578 B ii 9 kRV/%b/ 0~2206 R 4 = aM55&M1534 I1 V 8:
Pa bryd ppJ MKG(902) M4578 B ii 16; KPT(955) ARn/52b/M88 IR4=M96R 4=oM675 V 2
. I M316tM80ld V 7 Mnv, &'yy MP /bafnrSy/ n. 'height stature'.
3
MP brynyd pres.3sg- KPT(1857) M825 I R 6 Henning 1958,103 n.3. KPT, 119.
MP bf yd ppJ KPT(1553) M5900 A 3 -W En'y MU4 11 V 8: oM323U2
1 MP bryd ppJ G1oss.h M752b V i (9l3 .
i
MP En'yy KPT(1569) M5900 B 3
MP brydgppJa M28 I R i 25
MP bS~q-wrn+B42 R 1
1
bryng MP /bn-nag/ n. 'crevice'.
:
b3nbyd MP /b&ed/ n 'master of idol-temple,
MP bryng'n pi. KawF(l4) M6120 colA 14: heathen priest'. Henning 1936% W.
i
Gloss.(unp.) MU40 R 4
MP Enbyd Glossh M752c V i (3417
brynng MP/bring/ n 'bronze, brass'. Henning 1937% MP Enbyd'n pl. MMii M219 R 18
j
81 MP Mnbyd'nc pl. MMii M219 V 15
, MP brynng KawA(72) MlOlk V 6
W t lbaind&i/ n.p. m. KIT, 98
,
brynz MP /brim/ n. 'rice'. MP Mnd'l KPT(1924) MIK8259 I R ii 2
MP brynz Glosrh M752b V i (12% h g MP /bahzig/ n. 'medicine'. Henning 1940.43.
brynz- Pa /fin%-/ 0.W. 'to roast'. Henning 1940, & MP Mnwg Giossh M15k V i (3215
i
MP brynzcym pes.l.sg. Or LpL GI-h oM752b V i Myhk, bQhq MP /Mebkl n 'doctor, physiaan'.
(12% PvIP Eyf& MMii M28 I1 R i 15: MMii M28 I1 R i 27:
bryz- MP /br@z-/ vfr. 'to roast, bake'. Henning 1937% KP'l'(1876) M825 1I R 7: BBB(194) M801a/pl2 13;
81. KPT, 119. M5B R 4
MP bryzynd pres.3.pi. KPT(775) MlOO V iii 6: Ml2 MP bQhq MMi M28 I1 V ii 23; W104
V6 MP bQWn pi. BBB(I73) M80la/pll8
bryzn MPlbr6zan/ n. 'oven, gnll'. Henning 1937% 81 b5yhkyk b-yh MP /biSebkib/ n. 'doctoring,
s.v. bryz-. Sundermann 19851,293, n. 26.
physicldng'.
MP bryzn'n pl. MI2 V 4 MP bSyhkyh M3 01) V 8
. .:112 ' Didionary :of Manichaean Middie Persian and Parthian
'"?-bw-, b- WMP /haw-/, //b-/ u.aux. 'to become, be'.
MP 'wbbyb, ,,'wb byb 'so be it!'. On baw- in Parth
see Durkin-Meisteremst 2002
WMIr bwyd pres3sg. M90Sl.12
WMlr byh opt3sg. WT(l547) MI859 B 2 (KPT, 77
nS: 'BZh = par*. ' a uh' oder mp. 3.Sg.Opt.
von 'sein".')
WMIr bwd ppJ MU60 R 1; M3123/2: M4530/2:
- ~ 3 % / 3
, Pa bw'm presdsg. RH(420) MI316 V i 14
pa bwyh pres2sg. M231R 5: M23l R 7
"'
Pa bwyd pres3sg. MMiiii2E) M5815 11V ii 20:
~Miii,b(218) M58b I1 V ii 26; MKG(237)
~27Oa+M869 I R 2: MICG(255) M270a II V 3:
-784) M437 A ii 20: MKGt847) M4578 A i
17; MKG(12.5) M4574 R ii 7: MKG(U35) M6040 V
2: MKG(U70) M6041 R ll: MKG(l374) M6041 R l5:
~ 8 2 8 6 I V 2: M8286 1 V 5: MKG(1684)
~267b+~314 V i 1; MKC(1835) oM6032 R 7;
MKG(1865) M6032 V 8: MKG(2125) M3WM2238 R
4: MKG(2157) ah42061 0 6: MMiii,a M2 i1 R i 19;
MMiiia(43) M2 I! R ii 6: MMiiid61) M67 V ii 23;
KPT(U56) M7l5d B 6: CPadl41) M4U+M2086 A 4:
~6033 A i 1: M6020 I V i (4518: HV/2Ob/ M350
v 4: kP.VI11'29bl M287+M1223 V 6; kRVIia/6a!
~ 6 6 7 + R 11: A.R.FragP/lla/ M1668 V I:
M&FragP/12b/ Ml668 V 4: LN 511 oMSOOc V 3; LN
921 M208+M638 R 4: th' 952 M5845 R 8: LN lo2
M307a+ R 8: S31 V 6: 531 V 8; M35 R 1: M35 R 4:
M35 V 1: RH(1186) M30 V i 6 = M468a V i 14 =
oM347 V ii 3: GW532 M83 I1 V 1 = oM419tM3824
R 4: GW 545 &48+ R 14: GW 346 oM248+ R 15:
GW 9 1 M248+ V 7 = oM4352 V 1; GW 555 M248+
V 14 = M4515 V 3; GW 565 M295 R 8; GW 587
M7lM A 6; Mmj V 6; GW 5143 M206 I1 R 6;
M205 V 6; KFT(1921) MIK8259 I R i 14; dl186 A
la: aM1186 A Ib: Otani6192 I R 6; oOtani6193 V 1;
M839 R 5; 0~623a B i 4
Pa bwpyd pres.3sg. GW S10 M4526+M726-5 1 R 1 =
~6680+ R 1
Pas pwy6 pres3sg. TM406b V 2
.
Pa bw'm presJ.pl. Or subfLpL or preslsg.
MMii,a(l45) M2 11V ii 34: KPT(2097) M338 A 6;
M32a V 3; RH(102) M86 R ll; RH(102) oM86 R 11;
RH(457) 0 ~ 7 6 3 R i 30: RH(542) M5640 R 5;
RH(l2l2) M30 V ii 4 = M468a V ii 7; M285 11 V ii
21; MU09 A 9
Pa bwyd pres2,pl. MKCX1032) M4572 R ii 8;
MKG(1048) M4.572 V ii 6; MKG(U09) M4573 V ii
. -
8: MMiii,m(48) M39 V i 4; RHO791 ohiU&lb V i
24; RH(473) M763 R ii 19; RH(52l) M763 V ii 16;
RH(1089) M273 R 5; M88 II R 2b
Pa bwynd pres.3.pl. MMo(79) M390 V 3; MKG(852)
M4578 A ii 5; MKG(858) oM4578 A ii 11:
MKG(863) a4578 A ii 16: MKG(899) oM4578 B ii
13; MKG(1145) oM4570 R ii 6: MKG(1709)
M267bW14 V i 26; MKG(1712) M267b+M314 V ii
2; MKc(ln5) M267bcM314 V ii 5; MKG(1733)
M267bM314 V ii 23: MKG(1842) aM6032 R 14:
MKH1843) aM6032 R 15: MKG(1856) M6032 R 28:
MKG(1870) M6032 V U: MKG(2ll3) oM502d B 3:
MMiiiP(63) M2 I1 R ii 26: MMiii,h M33 I R i 9:
MMiiib M33 I R i 12: MMiiin M77 R 12:
ICPT(1896) M6280 V 4: KPT(2114) M1916 A 5:
BBB(276) M80Wp17 7: BBB(286) M8Wp17 17:
BBB(3Ol) M80Wpl8 14: 8ar(75) M499+ V 17:
CPar(128) M334a V 7; M538 R 2: H.V/9a/ M858e V
1 = aM3UI R 1: KVII/lb/ M87lf R 2; A.R.I/%a/
M5930 V 2 = M673 V 3: uJ/ 26b/ M5930 V 3 =
M673 V 4: lLRV27b/ M673 V 6: AJU/Nb/ oM6B
V 22: NUaha/ M518 R 1: ILRIII2bI M863 R 4;
~.R.W26b/ oM489a V 3 = M578 R 6: ARVII/27b/
M287+M1223 V 2: A.RVII/35a/ M578 V 3;
A.R.Vl W M66P R 1: hRVIIa/2a/ oM667+ R 3
= oM8285 R 3: hR.VIIa/4a/ M667+ R 7:
Abcd.A/13a/ ~ 6 7 2 6 V 4 = 0M5315 R 2:
AbccLA./l4a/ M3705 2 1 = 01173 R 3: AbcdAh5ai
M3703 R 4 = MI73 R 5: AbcdA/2Oa/ M94+/20a:
A WC M533 R %: AbcdK M2089 V 12a: M741 R
8a: M737 R 3: M737 R 8: M35 R 5: M35 R 8:
RH(ll51) M30 R i 23: GW $20 M6680+ V 14; GW
~ 0 ~ 8 3 8 V 3 = M8 3 n V 1 4 : G W 3 7 o M8 3 V 6
=M83II V 17:GW 99M838V 11tM83 II V 2:
GW S49 M248+ V 3: GW 550 M248+ V 5 = ~ 5 9 0 6
R 3; GW 561 aM340a R 7: GW 598 M2331 B 3:
M2302 A 4; Otani6172 R 3: aM40 V 11: M6281+ R 5
Pa bw'n subj-lsg. MKG(8U) M4.577 B ii 3;
~~~( 1961) M502e B 5: HJVb/3b/ M6220 R 6 =
~ 8 5 8 e R 2 = oOtani6206 V 2
Pa bw% subj.2sg. MMiW154) M58l5 I1 R ii 18:
MMiii,b(180) M5815 XI V i 19; MMiikb(221) M5815
I1 V ii 29; MKG(19) Ml344+M5910 R 9; ~ 8 2 8 6 1 V
8; Ma286 I V 14: 0~8286 1 V 16: MKG(1803) HWP
A 8; ~~G( 2 l 8 6 ) M5385 A 5; MMiii,o(5) ~ 6 7 R ii
32 -= M480c V ii II: hW300; MU302: MU327:
W328; MV397: M4a I R 3; M229 R i 7: M5700 I
R ii 18: H.VId3bl M93+M289a II R 6: AR.VII/3b/
M91 R 12 = M690+b4439 R 4 L; MI75 V 10:
A.RVII/lOa/ M91 V 7 = hi774 R 5 = M8801 V 3:
mvrr&a/ M91V I3 = M690cM439 V 3; RH(363)
M284b V i 8; RH(737) MW R 10: M203 11 V 2;
M ~ O O I R ii 22: 0tani6160 A 5; oOtani6164 V 2;
Otani6W A 1: M19 R 6
Pa bw' sdj2.sg. A.R.Mla/W oM667+ V 1 =
v 1
Pa bw' subj.3.sg. HVIl/2lb/ M5263 V 7; HVII/23a/
~5263 V 10; 531 V 6: MI0 R 11; M4152/3
Pa bw3b d j 3 s g . ~i i , M1 6 3 ) M5815 I1 R ii 27;
MKG( ~I ) ~4576 V i 15: MKG(973) M4587 B 2;
~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 2 5 ) ~5965 B 2: MICG(1623) M1964+M822 V
i 4: ~KG(1760) oMK)55+ R ii 9; MMiiifO.5) Ma171
. .
:,<i
:;.'I
?.:I
:..-I
i.l Dictionary of Manichaean Mi
1
ddle Persian and Parthian 1 3
. i
.'.'I .,. . - . V i 11; MMQ$2G9) MI 11V ii 5: MMiii,m(2) M39
,:: i
R i 3; MMiiim(41) M39 R ii 16; MMiiid64) M67 V
4
.
ii 26: KPT(2048) M580.V 7: KPT(B49) M580 V 8;
. ".
.,.-
.ci
, . m(m) ~ 5 8 0 v t2; KpMz108) 0~338 B 6:
i
. ..
M1/378: BBB(141) M801a/p9 9: BBB(148)
. I
. .
M801dpS 16: BBB(292) M80Wp18 5: M229 V i 9:
::I
M229 V i 10: M6650 R 7; ~66.50 R 8; M83 I R 8 =
M200 V S = M ~ ~ ~ ~ R ~ M ~ ~ I R ~ = M ~ O O V ~ =
i
a234 R 3 = MlO%R 3 = MI927 R 4: A.RVf/Ba/
I : .~91R5=M~lR1=~75-V3:~~102M307a+
{
R 6 = oM69H V 5: RH(14) MU7 I R U: RH(ll7)
- .
a86 V 1:. RHO821 0M284b V i 27: RH084). M284b
v i 29: W 6 2 0 2 A 1
, .
Pa bw"m subjlpl. M4a I R 5
Pa bw'm subj1pl. BBB(298) M80Wp18 U: M779 R?
7 . .
: , I
. .Pa bwyd fmp'pL MKG(fi0n M4573 < ii 6 ;
4
'. ~ i , & ( l a Q ) M33II V ii 3: MMiiih(lO7) -33 II V ,.
-. . ii 6;. MiW.h(lll) M33II V ii 10: RH(T9l) m a R
:-
!;I
. i 25; EZH(205) M284a R ii 9; RH(257) hl28bV-i 29;
1
- .--..--l,-- X H ( ~ ) a I V i 7; m(1196) hf30 V. i 16:
. . .
. .
- . - ~ ~ ( l 2 2 7 ) I @~ i i 1 9 : ~ 2 4 ~ 6
, , . . . i .
:. .
. . . ~a.bw~ndfopt.M7422R7 . . . .
i..l
' 1
. P% bwyndyt~ opt. MMiii,d%) ~3939 V i 7:
: :i
' MMiii,m(53) M39 V i 10: MV312: MV329:-
M1,330: MlI410: BBB007) MWp19 2 = M5Z V
: j
2; a 3 1 V 7; ~ 6 0 2 0 I R i 12: M98 I1 R la;'
i
otani62oz A 5; oM146V2; M490hf3
. a
. f
Pa bwd pp.1 &,'HMiii,k(S) Ml04+ R 5 = oM891b+ R 5:.
.-! MMiii,k(8) M104+R 8; Md10) M104+V (27% =
:i ki734 R 9: Md3l) aM3W R 6: .MMiiib(l21) M5815
:I
-i
11 R i 10: MMiii.b(l41) M5815 I1 R i 30:
.!
i
~~i i i , b( l 86) M5815I1 V i 25: MMiii.b(l88) M5815
1
I1 V i, 27: MKG(12) MU44+M5910 R 2: MKW9)
i
I
M48+ 11 R 3: MKG(73) M48+ I1 V 9; MKG(75)
:j
:1
M48+ II v U; MKG(78) M48+ I1 Y 14: MKG(84)
' I
1
~ 4 8 + n v 20: ~ ~ G ( f 2 6 ) M48+ I V 15; mG( ~ 3 )
3 . . ~216b R 3; IW(G(W) m6b R 4; MKG(I~)
1
Mzi 6~+~75o it iG; idKG(l93) oKZIC R 5;
4
!I
MKG(238) MnOa+Mi?69 I R 3: MKG(665) M4575 V
.i i 3; MKG(667) M4575V i 5; MKWO)~4576 R ii
I
U; M K G o M4579 V i 2: MKG(lll9) ~4570 R i '
1 ' .
1; MKG(ll20) oM4570 R i 2; MKG(1128) M4570 R i.
10; ~KCi(ll46) 6144570 R ii 7: MKG(US7) ~4570 R
j
i
ii 18: MKG( I ~~~) M4570 R ii 22: MKGl323) ~6040
R 14: MICG(l38l) M6041 R 22: MKG( W ~1608 A .
5: MKG(1582) M47 I R 7; MKG(lS&f) M47 I R 9;
I . . .
M K G ( W HWP A It MKG(1809) oHWP A 14:
MKG(18M) HWP B 10; MKG(1829) ~6032 R
.
MKG(1897) oM5Ba-c A 11; MKG(1899) oM5ZSa-c B
,. 1; MKCi(l903) .M523a-c B 5; MKG(2107) MM2d A
3; ~KG(2164) M5826tM3120 A 7: MMiiid(lO2) oM5
Y ii 12 = A4748 V 18: MMiii,e ~6 R i 4; MMiiie M6
R i 3: m i e M6 R i 17: MMiii,eOI) M6 R ii 1:
~~iiiie(44) ha6 R ii 14: MMiii,eO) M6 R ii 29; -
~~i &e ( 6 3 ) M6 V i 5; -MMiii,e(78) M6 V i 18;
MMiii,e@l) M6 V ii 1: MMiiig(203) M7 I1 Y i 29;
M U B ) M33I R ii 1; MMii(49) M33 I V ii 7:
MMiiiJd77) M33 I1 R ii 10: MMiiij(47) M42 R ii
a: M&#10 R 5; KPT(959) M316+M801d V
U; mn66) OM5932 B 7; KPT(ll91) M183+ I V 3:
KPT(l784) oM572 R 2; KPT(1831) M6470 R 4:
KPT(WM6280 R 1; KFT(1906) MI68 R 7:
MlI4rU; M34la V 9: CPar(92) oM333V 1: CPar(l6l)
M44 R 10; Bar0621 M44 R U: M315 I R 11: M4b I
. R 14: M4bI V4; M4b I VlZoM75V2: M75~6:
L A 2; 0-3 B ii (21) 3: M8#)1 R i 2: MI03 R 4:
M680 V U; M369 V 7: M369 V 8; MI94 I V 12:
MI94 II R 11: KVIdl4al M93+M289a I1 V 7:
kRIll5el M784MM889 R 9 = oM6238+ R 6 =
oM6943 R 1: ARV W M5930 V 6 = oM673 V 7:
A.R.IaNb/ M5l8 V 2: hRIall2bl M518 V 4:
A.RIbLW oM1890 R 4: .11RIbl4a/ Ml890 R 7;
A.RW55b/ M88 I R 10 = M96 R 10; A.R.W%b/
M88 I R 12 = M% R 12 = oM675V 10: AR.W57a/
M8&1BU=M%R U: kRVL!6la/ ~ 8 8 L V 1=
M%VtAR.W6wM881 V3=M96 v 3 ~ ~ 1 7 5
R 1: 1IBWa/l4b/ M667t V 8; ARVIIa/l6a/
oM667t V ll: ARVIII/5b/ M89 R 10: kRVII1/12a/
M89 V 3: ARVW14d M89 V 7; kR.VIII/15a/
M89 V 9: A.R.Wl6al M89 V 11: AbcdA/24b/
MI73 V 6: AbcdD M5877/16a = M7lO 16a; A M D
M7lO 3?& AbcdK M2089 R lb: M741 R 6a; M741
R 6b: oS41 R 2 = MI03 R 5: d46 B 2; RH(39) M280
I R 7: RHO321Ms6 V 16; RH(450) M763 R i 23:
RH(800) W41a B 9: RH(E83) M468a V i 11: GW
58 M24W*M453b R 14; GW 58 M259b+M453b R
15: GW 59 M259btM453b V 15: GW 511
M4526+M7265 I R 5 = ~6680+ R 5: GW 544 M248+
R 11= M342tM5B V 15; GW 582M847 V 16; GW
.595 M5531 A 3: MI0 R 20; MI0 V 7: MI0 V 22:
M50 R 12: M92 R 7a; M99 I1 V 12a; M285 11V ii
23: M353 A 4: M795 V 2: GW5145 Kao.0103 1906
V 5; Gw 945 KadXO3 1906 V 6; HCfrN M4727B
12a: M7%Y 10: M746d R 3; M1453/2; oM18GVi 5:
M28OY3: M55W4: M40 R 2: M80 V 4 = M40 R 6;
~40Rl O; M9R5: M79V4=M&V&M24Rq;
~ 2 4 R 9; MW B 2; M628l+ R 7
Pa bwdyS ppJ MMiiik(l0) M104+R 10 = M891b+ R 9
Pa bwy ppJ MKGO23) M4576 V i 7: MKG(878)
M4578 B i lt MKc(883) M4578 B i 16: MKG(932)
M4581 V ii 2: MRG(9.55) M4583 A 2: MKG(978)
M4579 R i 4; MKG(l044) M4572V ii 2: ~KG(1115)
oM4573 V ii 14: MKG(l211) M4574 R i 2:
MKG(1660) M267b+M3i4 R ii 4: ~~i i i a ( 7 6 ) M2 I1
V i 2; MMiiii(89) oM2 I1 V i 15: MMiiig(95) M2 I1
V i MMiiia(l27) M2 I1 V ii 16; MMiii,f(44)
Ma171 V ii 8; Mm ( 6 ) M39 R i 7: MMiiip(22)
M39 R i 23: MMiiSo(56) M67 V ii 18: KPT(ll93)
M183+ I V 5: KPT(1244) M8802 A 7: KPT(2029)
M580 R 6; KPT(2051) M580 V 10: ~5262 I R 2:
M779 R? 4; W16b/ 0 ~ 6 2 R 4 = ~6264 V 1:
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
115
11: hi733 V 6: M733 V 9: M82 R 21 = M235 V 9:
M87 V 5a: M4b U R 16
MP bwyyd impvpl. %~$55) M475a I R 7
MP 'whbyh opt.3sg. MMii M729 I R ii It BBB(l85)
M80Wpl.2 2: S7 R ii 5: M809 R H; Otani6156+ A
8: M40 R H
MP byh opt3sg. Sb&26) M470a+ V 14: Kaw~(4)
MlOlc R 4: MMii oMBI1 R ii 20: MMii M28 I1 V i
27: MMii hi36 V 8: MMii M36 V 2: Mm36 R ii
20; BBB(18I) MWp12 6; BBB(W) MWldpU
14; BBB(217) M80la/pU 18: BBB(26n MWla/p16
14; BBB(400) ~ W p 2 6 12: M781+ 1 R 2: Mll R
18: ~ 6 2 6 R 8: S7 R i 14: S7 R i 17: M5561+M5562 R
margin 1: Otani6168 A 2
MP byy opt.3.sg. RH(935) ~6 4 7 + I R 4
MP bwyy opt. M%5 V 10
MP bwnn prpIlZ ~ ~ ( 7 6 6 ) W981 Il V ii 12
MP bw'n prp.iZI Hu(776) M798l II V ii 22:
Hu(1185) M7983 I V ii 23: K~T(569) M1020tM1022
Vi i 6
, c . , . k l f ' s t w y b w d p p ~ ~ ~ ) ~ ' 0 0 9 ~ i i 7 .; .
MP bwd pp.I M3 R 4: M3 R 5: M3 R 15: M3 (41) V
B: .A43 (43) V 20: Sbrg(77) M475a I V 5; Sbrg(79)
M475a I V 7; Sbrg(80) M475a I V 8: Sbrg(8l)
M475a .I V 9: sbrg(82) M475a I V 10: sbrg(84)
M475a I V 12: Sbrg(l04) M477 I R 8: Sbrg(l06)
M477 I R 10: Sbrg(108) M477 I R 12; Sbrg(l09)
M477 I R 8: Sbrg(lIl) M477 I R 15: Sbrg(l14)
M477 I R 18: Sbrg(n5) oM477 1 R 19: Sbrg(l20)
oM4n I R 24: Sbrg(l22) obi477 I V 2: Sbrg(l50)
oM482t I R 6; Sbrg(249) M539 R 9: Sbrg(253)
a 5 3 9 R U: Sbrg036) M470a+ V 24: Sbrg041)
M542b-t I R 5; Sbrg043) oM542bt I R 7: Sbrg(355)
oM542b I R 19: SbrgO57) oM542b I R 21;
SbrgO70) oM542b+ I V 10: Sbrg(372) M542b+ I V
12: Sbrg(568) M472 II V 16: Sbrg(697) M475a II V
1; Sbrgfe M510b R 1; Sbrg.fm ~8 2 5 6 R 3:
KawA(I.5) MlOlc V 4: Kaw~(126) MlOle V 5:
KawA(180) MlOlf R 7: KawA(224) oMl mV 12:
KawA(246) MlOld V 8: KawA(247) MlOld V 9;
KawA(249) oMlOld V 11: KawF(18) M6W) colB 4:
KawF(28) M6120 colC 4: MKG(1477) oM464a B 1:
MKG(2Ol3) A4742 II R 5: MKG( P3) M742 lI V 10;
MKG(2069) M631 V 4: MKG(2292) M454+ I1 R 17;
Hu(192) M7984 I1 V i 24; Hu(248) M7981 I R i 12;
tIu(294) M798l I R ii 24; Hu(299) MB8l I R ii 29;
Hu(302) M981 I R ii 32 Hu(310) M7981 1 V i 6:
Hu(315) M7981 I V i 11: Hu(533) M7980 I R i
(2514; HuC120) M79811I R ii 34: Hu(8361 M7984 1
R ii 14: Hu(964) M7982 R ii 6; Hu(1044) M7982 V
ii 18: Hu(1129) M7983 1 V i 1: Hu(ll32) M7983 I V
i 4: MMii M2 I R i 7: MMii M2 I R i 36; MMii M2
I R ii 18: MMii M2 1 R ii 33: MMii M2 1 V i 1;
MMii M49 I1 V 9: KPT(51) M1001+ R iii 6:
KPT(ll2) M1001+ V ii 7: KPT(ll9) M1001+ V ii 14;
KPT(125) M1001+ V ii 20; KPT(129) M10W V iii 3;
KPT(173) oM1003+M1025 A iii 3; KPT(197)
MlW+M1025 B i 9: KPT(207) M1003M1025 B ii 2:
KPT(226) MI021 A 2; KPT(231) MlOU A 7;
KPT(24.3) M1014+M1030 A 5: KPT036) oMlOD4+R
i 6: I8T(342) M1004+ R i 12: KPT(479) M1002+ R
iv 3; KPT(499) M1002+ V ii 9: KPT(S10) M1002+ V
iii 7: KPT(514) M1002+ V iii 11: KPT(562)
M1020+M1022 V i 3: KPT(661) MlOO R i 10:
KPT(670) M~ OO R i 19; KPT(n3) aMl00 R iii 15:
.KPTC758) MlOO V ii 11: KPT(788) MlOO V iii 19:
KPT(8l8) MWM2l54 V 4: KPT(826) M8l9tMn54
V 12: KFT(849) M853 V 7: KF'T(891) M263ft B i 9;
KPT(U73) M4500 R ii 6: KPT(U75) oM4500 R ii 8:
KPT(1458) ~5567 R i 4: KPT(1460) M5567 R i 6:
KPT(1464) ~5567 R i 10: KPT(1484) M5567 V ii 3:
KPT(l56U M5900 A ll: KPT(1564) M5900 A 14:
KPT(15J6) M5900 B 10; KPT(1588) Ma01 R i 6:
KPT(1626) M8lOl V ii 5: KPT(1660) M46 V 6;
KPT(1685) M652tM526 R 10; KPT(1693)
M652tM526 V 5: KPT(1697) M652+~526 V 9:
KPT(1705) a 4 7 II R 1: KPT(1709) M47 I1 R 5:
KF'T(17ll) M47 II R 7; KPT(17lS) M47 I1 R 11:
KPT(17l7) M47 I1 R U: KPT(1735) M47 11 V 14:
KPT(1982) MZZl R 7: KPT(1996) M221 R 21:
MLI177; Ml/m Ml.1189: BBB(18) MSOla/pl 18:
BBB(55) M801a/p4 11: BBB(71) M801a/p5 9:
BBB(72) M8Wp5 10: BBB(198) M80ldp12 17:
BBB029) MWp20 16: BBB(384) M801a/p25 1:
M97 R ii 5: M97 R ii 12: M97 R ii 14: M97 R ii 22:
M97 V ii 21: M299a R ii 7: hf882a A 4: M882a B 4:
L SIO l20 1 V 11: M17 V i 17: M17 V ii 3: MI76 R
3: S9 R ii 7: 69 R ii 16: 69 R ii 26: S12b R ii 30:
S12b R ii 35; Sl2b R ii 39: ,512 V i 33; S12c V i 38:
S18 V 2: RH(982) ~6 4 7 + II V lI; RH(1098) M273 R
14: M203 I R 7: ~ 2 6 8 A 6: M408b R 5: MIK8259 I1
R 17: MIK8259 11V 17: Mj794+ I R 9: M5794+ I R
16: MKGO9) M5794+ I R 20: M28 I R ii 11:M28
I V i 14; M28 I V ii 15: KaoOlll R 5: M694 R 1:
M694 R 2; M694 R 3; M694 R 4: M559 V 4: ~ 5 9 6 ~
R 4: M596a R 4: MIK7283 V 4: MlK7285 V ii 3:
MIK4958ab R 3: MMii Ma51 I V 11:M627 V ii 14:
Otani6151 R 6: M5260 V 5; M175lf4: ~23W6:
MU26/2;. M4W2
MP bwd' ppl + su$ BBB(j1) MNla/p4 7
MP bwdynd pret3.pl. KPT(1709) M47 11R 5
MP bwt ppJ KPT(1647) M46 R 14 (Sundermann:
hut).)
MP bwdn i f l a $bra751 M542b+ I V 15; Sbrg(535)
.-
M472 II R 7; Sbq M475a II V H: MMii M9 I R 16:
MMii M9 I V U; MMii M9 I1R 2; MMii M9 I1 V 2:
MMii M9 I1 V 7: KPT(47j) M1002+ R iii 10; ~293d
A 5
bwbww MP /?/ npr. m Name of an angel.
MP bwbww M78N 1 V (2019
bwd'c'r Pa /b6bEc5r/ n. 'spices'. Ghilain 1939,65.
Pa bwd'c'r MI8 R 11
diddle Persian and Parthian
- bwdg Pa / Mag/ a (pp.) 'having existed, existing'.
Pa bwdg MMiii,a(121) M2 I1 V ii 10
bw6n /bb6an/ n.pr..f. (Sogd.) - xa-pm Mistake for
p66an 'scent', Sunderrnann 1994b, 259.
M bw6n MV150
bwdn MP see bw-
bwdysdf, bwdsdf Pa /bddisadf/ npr . m.
Sundermann 1982b, 104 11. 47 and 104-8: Loan-word
from Skr. Bodbisat(t)LIa.
Pa bwdysdf M5933R 7
d. 2 bwdysen Pa /bSestEn( n 'garden'. Ghilain 1939,65.
- -
Pa bwdyst'n MKG(1585) M47 I R 10: MKG(1590) M47
1 R 15; MKG(l595) M47 1 V 4; MKG(l596) M47 I V
5; MKG(1600) M47 I V 9; MMiiid OMS R i 23 =
M748 R 7; KPT(2059) OM580 V 18; M4a 1 R 2;
It1/38a/ a 6 8 1 V 1
bwy, bwg Pa /&yl n. 'salvation'. Ghilain 1939,63.
Pa bwy BBB000) M80la/p18 U
Pa bwg MMiii.b(lO8) M5815 1 V ii n: MKG(1588)
M47 I R U: MKc(1929) Ml77 V 3; MMiii h;n I R
i 17; M4b I R 4; Lh' I02 M307a+ R 3; LN I02
,W7a4 f 9 = M6%3 V 7;. LK 5103 8007a+b V 5;
RH(286) M284a V ii 26: KPT(1915) ME8259 I R i
8; Otani6143+/$ M6281+ V 7
PabwdoM229Ri17
bwy lpdyl np. rn (Sogd.). Sogdian 'salvation'.
M bwy Ml/107
bwgmyg Pa /b6@y/ n. 'mixed with = concerning
salvation' (?I. Henning 1% 103 n.6.
Pa bwgmyg oM2l5 V 7 (So Henning; only if ern> is
slightly malformed; otherwise /(g)nyyg.)
bwj- Pa /b62-/ v ~r . 'to save, redeem'. Consistently
written with <?. 'to save from' with / ai l is rare.
What is the interpretation of M5779/Rl45/? Maybe
'm'byc is 'm' {y)%? Pass. lb6xs-/ or !bum-/.
WMIr bwxtg ppJa Om35248 A 2
Pa bwfyd pres.:sg. Abc g M722 R 3a
Pa bwjyd pe s 3s g. M6020 I R ii C29)6
Pa bwjynd pres.3.pl. M4a 1 R U
Pa bwj'n subjJsg. HUia/3a/ M6223 R 5:
A.RVV4W M675 R 3; kRM/64a/ oM88 I V 7 =
M% V 7=M175R j; M830+ R 20=0M275+ v i 6
Pa bwj'h subj2sg. MMiiifl(36) M77 V 15:
MMiiip08) M77 V 18: M38 V 10; M38 V 12;
RH(l39) oM86 V 23; RH(829) oh4486 B 1; RH(830)
oM486 B 2
. : Pa bwf' h suEj.3sg. MMiiig M7 I R i 8; MMiig(2IO)
M7 I1 V ii 6: KIVa/3a/ M6m R 5; Wa/ 8a/
M6m V 5; H.IVa/lOa/ oM6m V 9; H.lVb/3a/
M6220 R 5 = M858e R 1 = oOtani6206 V 1; H.V/la/
hX.220 R 9 = ohi18% R 5 = ~014615 R 25; HV/6a/
M6220 V 9; RH(U90) M30 V i 10 = M468a V i 18 =
M347 V ii 7; oOtani6187 B 1
Pa bwj' s u b j . 3 . IiV/l6a/ W 7 V 5
Pa bwj'm subjJ.pl. S6 V 8 {bwh'm)<bwfrn>
Pa bwj'd subj2pl. MKG(1124) M4570 R i 6;
MKG(1%7) MI77 V 21
Pa bwj impsg. hfMi&m(6) M39 R i 7: MMiii-7)
M39 R ii 11;~V306; W444; BBBc(5) M5779 R 5;
B B B ~ ~ ) M m 9 R 6: BBBd(l6) MI14 I V 8; M ~ i b
R i 3; MI76 V 5; MI76 V 5; MI76 V U: MI76 v U;
M23 A 3: RH(60) M28O I V U: RH(752) M3U V 9;
RH(758) h811 V 5; RH(804) M449a A 3: R~(851)
M782 V 4; M6281+ V 9
Pa bwf i mpsg- BBB(96) M80Wp6 16; RH(756)
M3UVU .
Pa bwjm'n impvsg. RH(746) M3U V 3
Pa fmjwrn impvsg. MlEi0: M4b I V 8: RH(358)
M284b V i 3; RH(812) M449a B 1; RH(840) M782
R 4
Pa bwjyd impu.pl. BBB(64) M80Wp5 2: MU67 R 8
Pa bwjydm'n i mppl . + m - M4a 1 R 17
Pa bwjyndyb opt. ARIIIaNa/ oM2457 V 1
Pa bwjyndyy opt. ARI l l bW oM1673R 3 = &no1
v 1
Pa bwxt_ ppJ CPadH)M44 R 3
Pa bwxt ppJ hfKG(79). M48+ 11 V 15: Ml/3%:
A.R.VIII/h/ M89 R 3: Abcd.D i~M710 9b;
w61n v 1
Pa bwxtg ppla MMiiif
R i 3; MMiii,g(208)
M7 11V ii-4: MV335; MVM3; oM1/408 (So Ml l er ;
or rather bfg'nyglll; M1/423; M5530 R 14; M5530
R 14; ~6650 R 6 M6650 V 7; M83 I R 7 = ~ 2 0 0 v
4 = M105a R 1 = oM19n R 2: oM831 R 22; M737 R
8; RH(920) M749 V 2: RH(1090) M273 R 6; M261 I
R 5; M285IIVii25: M5933R7
Pa bwxtg'n ppla. pl. MMiii&l@) M7 I1 R i 22:
MMiii,o(2l) M67 V i 15: BBB(147) M801a/p9 15:
RH(l20) ~ 8 6 V 4: RH(694) M73 V 4: M1451/4
Pa bwxtgn ppJa, pJ. MMiii,m(22) M39 R i 23
Pa bwxt inf J MMiii,fOl) M8m V i 7
Pa bwxtn inf Ja m ( 4 6 ) M2 11R ii 9: MMiiij
M42 R i 8; HV/l2b/ oM895a+M2224 V 2
Pa bwj% ppJZ MMiii,e(99) M6 V ii 9; MMiiim(22)
M39 R i 23; hi306 V 2: A ~ c ~ D MnO8b; M285 I V
i 9; Otani6193 V 5
Pa bwjdpa;ri MMKj67) M42 V i 5
Pa b w w i nf l l GW 518 oM259a V 11 =
~4526cM7265 1 V 9 = M6680+ V 7 = oM5OOh R 1
Pa bwj'd infJI MMiii,i(92) M42 V ii 17: M6020 1 R
ii (26)3; Mi5020 1 R ii (34)U
Pa bwxsyd pass., pres.3sg. M6020 I R ii (285;
RH(357) M234b V i 2: M8240/2a
Pa bwxsnd pass, pres391. MKG(1923) M5805 B 4
Pa bwxsyndpass..pm.3@. MMiiiM6) M5815 I V
ii 15; hWE,b(107) Mj815 I V ii 26: MMiii,g(79) M7
I V i ,I9 bwxscpnd; CPad93) oM333 V 2;
aOrani1a B 3
Pa bwxs'n pass, SubjJsg. mVa/6a/ M6221 V 1
Pa bwxsa pass, SubjZsg. KV11/2Ob/ M5263 V 5
Pa bwxs'h pass, subj3sg. MMiii,M87) M5815 I V ii
6; ~ ~ ~ ( 8 1 0 ) OM4578 B i 3; RH(1189) M30 V i 9 =
~ 4 6 & ~i17=b6347 V ii 6
MP bwj'wm'n impusg. Pa in MP text M448 A 5
C I
:J ;i
. ..I
-.
4
. . Dictionarynary of Manichaean MicIdie Persian and Parthian 117
bwj'gr Pa /b6idgar/ n. 'saviour'-
pa b w w ~ KG( 6 4 n M4575 R i 3; MMiiif(43) M8171
V ii 7; MMiiig(67) aM7 I V i 7: KMiiiIs<86) M7 I
V i 28; MMiiji(95) M42 V ii 2& MMiiisl(37) M77
V 17: MMiii,p(U) M21 V 5; -343l.5 I R ll = 0Ml98a R
2; ~ 4 b I V 2: M4b I V ll; M4aI V 1: MS44 V 10:
u ~ ~ I V ~ = M ~ ~ ! I I I R K : M ~ ~ ~ R ~ ~ M ~ O ~ R ~ ;
k,VIb/24d aM6l39 V 3 - hB46 V 1; HVIVhI
M871f R 3; Hvn/lOa/ M5263 R 4; ARWlb/
~6 2 2 2 R 2; kRVI1v6d 0M89 R lk .4RVIIVUai
M89 V 5; 66 R 1; 637 V 3; RH(44) M280 I R 12;
~ ~ ( 4 6 ) M280 I R 14; RH(ll9) M86 V 3: RH(175)
~ 2 8 4 a R i 9: RH(387) h1284b V i 32; RH(4U)
~1316 V i 7: RH(448) M763 R i 2: RH(693) M73
V 3: RH(1027) M785 R 3: RH(1039) M785 R 15:
RH(W) M30 R i 6: RH(ll70) M30 R ii 16; oM5785
I R U; oOtani6230 B 1: Ot ani W B 2: M1703/1;
oM4877/3
Pa bwj'gr'n pi. MMiiih(45) M33 I v ii 3
Pa bwj'gmln W% R 4
Pa bwjgr W352 .
Pa bwwww~j' yg' yg' yg' qg' r~ S6 R 7
MP bw&r Pa f om in MP text M29lb B 6
-
bwlmys lbulmis/ (Turk.). Part of Uighur title, S.
'wlwy.
M bwlmys W10; ~ 1 ~ 3 6 R i 14
bwlnd MP /buland/ a 'high; loud (of voice)'. KPT,
120.
MP bwlnd KPR1975) ~2 0 5 6 B 9: M97 V i U
bwm MP /blSd n. 'land, ground, eacth; country'. KPT,
120.
MP bwm KPT(1440) ~5566+~450r V i 12
bwn P ~ M P /bun/ n 'base, bottom, foundation,
beginning rooc, source, origin; principle, basis'. pad
bun i 'at the bottom of, under'. dw bwn wrzg
'the two great principles' = the fundamental
dualism of the cosmos See GW. 111 (22,3).
Bwnmrg 'basic nut&+. Henning 1945b, 152
Pa bwn MKG(8329 M4578 A i 2- MB;G(WI>M6044 R
22; MKG(1443) M5%6 B 7: bMi b(66) M2 I 1 R ii
29; M11230: Bar(47) M499+ R 8; CPar(146)
~4U+M2086 B 1:M327 R 7 = K24 V 7; HVIII/b/
M689 R 3; A.R.W54b/ M88 I R 8 = M% R 8 =
d675 V 6: ILRW61bl M88 I V 2 = M% V 2:
MZ.vn/4bl M9l R 14 = ~69OtM439 R 6 = M175 V
12; AbcdC M533 R 4b: AbcdI M352 V llb: M741 R
3b = oM28H R x2b: RH(617) M5860 I V ii 13; GW
520 M4526+Mn65 I V l3 = M&B+ V ll = M451 R
9: GW522 M45l V 1; GW% M248+V 11= M4515
V 1 = M890 V 2: GW 69 ba95 9 8; GW I43
~ 2 0 6 II R 4; MU01 V 16; Otaai61.5 A 2
MP bwn Sbrg M477 I V H; Sbrg M482+ I V H; Sbrg
M542bt I V H: Sbrg M542b+ I1 V H; Sbrgfk
dl 502 V H; Sbrgfm ~8256 V H: Kaw~(142)
MlOlb R 9; KawA(248) MlOld V 10: ~KG(2425)
~ 6 2 4 b A 5; MMii M2 I V ii 25; KPT(707) oMlOO R
iii 9: ~1/161; S8 V 5; M5794+ I V 14; M5755 R 3:
M5646 R 4
bwndg WMP /bawandag/ a, adv. 'complete;
completely'.
Pa bwndg MXG(1701) M267b+M314 V i 18
MP bwndg M74 1 V 16
bwng'h b m Pa /bunylSb/ n. 'base, foundation'.
Pa bwnyn MMiii,a(l32) M2 I1 V ii 21
Pa bwng'b ARla/3a/ oM518 R 5
PabwndM256IIR2
bwhy3t MP /buniJt/ n. 'origin. principle;
foundation'.
MP b wn e S9 R i 19
MP bwnySt bwF(9) ~6120 colA 9; MKG(2304)
aM454+ 11 V 9: MKG(2305) M4%+ I1 Y 10:
MKC(ql0) oM454 I1 V 15: KPT(787) MlOO V iii
18; S30 V 1
bwr- MP /bur-/ u3r. 'to cut? hack to pieces'. Henning
1937% 4 KPT. ll9. S. bryn-.
IMP bwrynd pres.3~11. KPT(776) MlOO V iii 7
h P b W&i w. Md2 I1R 4
bwrd see br-
bwrd Pa /burd/ aipp.) 'patient'. See the various
compounds with b wd in the following.
Pa bwrd d~ 9 1 aM83 I1 R 19 = A4838 R 4: GW 333
M340aV4=M295 R 2
bwrd 'bg'm Pa /burda/3yrim/ a. 'bearing pain'. GW
m
Pa bwrd'bg'mGW 63M34Oa V 6 =dl4295 R 3
bwrdm MPsee br-
bwrdmnhmyd MP / bur dmanohr ned/ n.
'canier/bringer of &e Nous'. KPT, 24, n.36 KPT, 120.
MP bwrdmnhmydn pl. KPT(3OO) M1007+M1027 B ii
3
bwrd pdySfr Pa lburdpadi?f arl a., n 'who has
honour'.
Pa bwrd pdyJfr LN ll3 oM491+M3417 V 11
bwrdrnj MP /burdranj/ n. 'who has endured toil
~ ~ ' . R
MP bwrdrnj M1052/10
MP b wr wn pi. M82 V 20 bwrd<r>npn
bwrdSnwhryft Pa /burdiZn6hrlft/ n. 'gratitude'.
Pa bwrdSnwhryft LN 9 0 M42& V 3
bwrdwd Pa see br-
bwrdyft Pa lburdif t/n. 'patience'.
Pa bwrdyff MMiii,e(89) ~6 V i 29; RH(579) ~ 5 8 6 0 1
R i 23
Pa bwrdyft MMiii,m(81) M39 V ii 26; LN 545 ~ 1 8 4 8
R 7; M6Wk M7200 A 3
bwrdyk 6w~d7y MP lburdibf n. 'patience'.
MP bwrdyy M198a V i 6
bwrdySnwbr Pa/MP /burdikcibr/ a. 'bearing
gratitude, grateful'.
Pa bwrdyJnwhr MKG(1916) M5805 A 5; KPT(2114)
0~1916 A 5
Pa bwrdybwr MMii,b(l28) M5815 II R i 17
MP bwrdyhwhr M882c V 7
j -
i
i
. . 118 : Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
j
bwrz Pa /burrla 'high, lofty; loud, loudly'.
Pa bwrz M M i i ) M5815I R i 30: BBBc(l2) Mm9
R 12: CPar(l67) M44 V 5: M4b I R 17: HU59b/
1
M2306 V 4 = bfl663 R 3: H.VIdlOb/ M4970 R 2;
I
A.R.I/29b/ M83l V 3 = M673 V 10: ARW65b/
!
M88 I V 10= M96 V 10 = MI75 R 8: RH(1219) MN
V ii 11: GW 61M340a R 7
Pa bwrzystr comp. MKG(42) M48+I1 R 6
Pas pwrz cwSoPU5 v 1
MP bwrz R H ( W M785 V 1: Oranill075 R ii 3
MP bwrz'n pl. KPT(7%) MlOOV ii 7
W bwrzyq suprl. MMii M36 V 7: BBB(l75)
M80la/pll10: BBB(451) M80Wp29 12; M78lt I V
(17%: M1925fi 7
MP bwnyst supt-1. KPT(66) M1001+ R iii 21;
BBB(319) MWp2O 6: M74 1 R 10: IKIK4974 R ii
2l: S9 V ii 33: MX4964 V 2
bwrz- Pa /bum-/u&. 30 exalt, honour'.
Pa bwrtynd pr&.pl. MMiiig(l84) oM496a R U:
Mll77/2
bwrzw'r, b W r Pa / b ur z w&/ a ; ~ 'hgh,lafty;
height '.
Pa bwrzw"r ~R.W/63a/ oM88 I V 5 = M96 V 5 =
MI75 R 3
Pa bwnw'r MKG(2391) M38Oa-b V 2: MMiii,d(3l) M5
R ii 1 = ohi748 R 9: MMiiib(51) M33 I V ii 9:
MMiii,dl9) M67 V i U: M730 V ii 7: AR/II1/5la/
oh41533 I V 5: ARVI/22a/ M5%3 R 3: kRVII/lSb/
M690tM439 V 8: kRvnl20al oM2B7+M1223 R 7 =
M774 V 5: M74 V i3b = Otani6#)&c V 8: RH(908)
oM749 R 1: M65B U
. bwrzynd Pa lburzend! a., n. 'high; height'.
Pa bwnynd H.WdlOa/ M62! V 9
bwrzyy MP /burzi/ n. 'loftiness'. Parth word with
MP. suffix!
MP b w r z y y m V i i 5
bwrzyyft Pa /burzif t/ n fheight'.
Pa bwrzyyft HVk/#)b/ M4970 V'2
bws- Pa /b6s-/, Ib6ss-/ v3r. 'to avAf wait for,
. %
ex+'.
Pa bwsyd pre-g. LK 569 M5845V 5 = Ma8 R 2
Pa bws'm subj.Zpr. Or pres.? W%2 -
Pa bws impvsg. MMiii j(64) M42V i 12
bwSy'sp MP /bZyrSsp/ n- 'drowsiness'. Henning
1937% Q'KPT, l2Q On p.47 Sundermann treats it as
a name, p of a demoness.
MP bwfy'sp Km(855) ~263f + A i 3: aM2023 A H
bwt, bm Pa/MP /but/. /butt/ n.pr. m, n. 'Buddha,
idol'. Asmussen 1965, U6; S u n d w 1991b (and
ml), 427-9.
Pa bwt MKG(a)oM48+ II R 16: MKG(56) M48+ I1 R
20; MKGOoj) M344a R 4: MKG(970) M4587 A 2:
MKG(1404) M6041 V 15: MXG(2ll7) MI118 A H:
MKG(2318) ML118 A 1; MMiiij(53) M42 V i 1:
MMiiji(59) M42 V i 7: RH(824) M486 A 3
Pa bwt'n pL MKG(2174) hG826+M3l20 B 8:
MMiii,e(l[K) M6 V ii k MMiiif03) M8l7l V i 9;
MV442: RH(123) ~ 8 6 V 7; RH(l32) M86 V 16;
RH(692) M73 V 2: RH(1093) M273 R 9; Otani10170
v2
Pa bwg~8286 I R 12: BBB(91) M801a/p6 11: M6020 1
V i (4lM (Not <t> as in Henning. The reading is
ucmain, (bwg) seems more likely.)
PaS pwt oTM406b R 9
MP bwt KawA(l54) OMlOlb V 10
MP bwt'n pl. MKG(Z44) aM236+ R 15: M32b A 12
bwt_ see bw-
bwfng Pa /butZnag/ a 'Buddhalike, of Buddha'.
MKG, 156
Pa bwt'ng MICG(2087) M455 A ii 5
bwtyh MP /?/? *?'. Seems to be a modification of
W y b / My a h / (Durkin-Meisterernst 2004b, 149
and 1M) but may in turn, taken together with the
previous cy. be a miswritten form of cb'wt = Syriac
~b'wt 'Sabaoth, hosts. (Morano 2004, 223). Cf.
attested cw.
MPbwtyhkL389RlS=M&130 I1 R 3
bwwxt MP see bwz-
bwxs Pa see bwj-
bwxs- MP see bwz-
b&t Pasee bwj-
bwxt MP see bwz-
bwxt'r PalMP /b6xtcir/ n; n.pr. 'saviour'. Also a
name (~60U/R/ii/l6/), Sundermann 1994b, 263.
Pa bwxtar Otani6172 R 3
MP bwxc'r MKG(1465) dd3414 A 5; Hu(200) M7984 I1
V i 32: MMii M28 I1 R i 26; MMii M28 I1 V ii 25:
MMii M$ V 3: M291b B 4: M4b II R 2: M849c B
3: P.M.9142 R i 7: oOtani6168 B 2: oM5532 R 4
MP bwxt'fn pi. BBB(l69) M80ldpll4: M467 1 R 3
MP b d m pl. BBB(110) M801a/p7 12
MP bwxt'r M601l R ii 16
bwxtgyft, bwxtqyft Pa lb6xtagTf t/ n. 'salvation,
victory'. MKG, 50 n5. Lh' lll(S442).
Pa bwxtgyft Mo(2) M104+ R (19)n = oM734 R 3: LN
W oM509 V 5: RH(95) Id86 R 4; RH(98) oM86 R
7; R H O dW92rItZ; M74 H V I5
Pa bwxtgyft MKG(1825) aHWP B 15: ~~i i i , g( l 6l )
oM7 11R ii U; M14 V 9; ~ XW6 3 a / M88 I V 5 =
&g6 v 5 = MI75 R 3: kR.VI173al M91 R 5 =
&I8801 R 1-2 = MI75 V 3: LN 54 M509 V 5:
RH(232) M284a V i 4; RH(593) 0~5860 I V i 1:
M5858 V 3
Pa bwxtgypt M8286 1 V 1: LK %4 oM3U V 5
Pa bwxtqyft BBB002) M80Wp18 16
Pas pwxtky-Pt 10202/3
b-gyb brrwtgyy,MP /b6xtagib/ n 'salvation'.
MP bwxrgyh MMii M729 I V ii 4; MI6 R 3; M82 V 9:
.
Mll V 22
MP bwxtgyy BBB(178) M80la/pll U; BBB(245)
&80la/p15 10; M74 I R 19
bwy p&+jp /hY/ n. 'me4 scent; incense'. Ghilain
1939,65.
Pa bwq M64 R 33
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
U9
Pa bwy M64 R 5: MI02 R 5:. LN 598 M3I.2 V 9 = M905
. R 6: GW 40 M248+ R 1:- GW 9 6 M5642 A 11;
M285 I1 R i 28: M6724/2
Pa bwyyc W232
Jm bwy MMii M2 I V ii 34: MMii M6l2 V 10: MMii
M95 V 4b; M849c A 1: M&+ I V i 2
bwy(y)- WMP lb6y-/ v.itr. 'to smell sweet, be
fragrant'. bt5ya'g: 'odorous. fragrant'. .
Pa bwyyd pres.3sg. AbcdC M533V l2b
,MP bwyfg prpJa.MMii MF V .4b = MW3f v 4
' bwy'c'r, bwya%' r .MP ib6Yd~&/ n. 'spices,
fragrances'. Sundermann 1995,287b.
IMP bwy"car S17V 2 .
MP bwfc'r M26.I R 5
bwyl' /boyla/ (Turk.). Uighur title, also with MP pL
-'no :
hi bwyr Wg36 R ii 6: MX36 R E 15: MII(36, R 16:
MI= R ii 24
.M bql' n-pl. oMm6 R ii 14
bwyst'n.MP Ib6yestdd n 'garden'.
-. . ,. ~ b ~ s t ) n MMi i M2 I V P 3 3 : : U - M3 6 V l 9 :
.W bwyst'n KawA09) .oMlOlj V 7: .KPT(858)
. :. oM263f+ A i 6: KPT(1724) aM47I1 V 3: Mll R 17. .
.,W bwyyst'n W27a V 4 . .
bwywr Pa / &par 1 a 'perfymed'.
Pa bwywr LN $26 M27 R ll = MI602 V 7
bwz- hiP./&z-/ v5r. 'to save, me, redeem; win'.
,Wbwzympreslsg. MMii M49 I[ R 11
;MP bwzydpres2pI. MMii M95 R 3b
LMPS pwzgnd presi3.pl. TM406b R 8
hff b wF subj2sg. M38 R 8
.MP bwz'y subj.2sg. ~ 5 7 % V i 6-
.3i? bwz'm subjJ.pl. Sbrg(39ll M%2b+ I1 R 7
MP bwz'nd subj3.pII oM4b I1 R 22 (Or:
bfwzyndl.) ). . - - '
MP bwzwm impusg. Otani6194 B 4
blP bwzyd irnpu.pl. .$brg(328).~470a+ V 16
,MP bwz'g prpJa MMii aM564 R 5 a-
,ciP bwwxt pp.1 Sbrg(@> . M47Sa .. 1 V TT;' SbrgG)
M ~ ~ I R ~ O : . ' . . .
,trP bwxf ppJ MMii ~2 .I . Ri 24
MP bwxt ppl RH(lOL1) ~~ A 4: OtaniCat102 I V
6: OtaniCatlO2 I V 7: M5594.h
MP bwxtg ppJa. MMii M729 1.R-ii 9: M74 I V 9; S9
R ii 27: S25 V 2: M345 B 5: M105V6:oOtani6248 A
2 (or Pa)
IMP bwxtg'n ppla, pl. M798a V i 4
lMPbwxeninfJaMMiiM9iV4:M1WVi10
MP bwd unclear m 9 R 6 '
MP b m d pass, p r e s . 3 ~~. %q$m(26) ~ 8 2 % V
2: KpT(1733) M47 11V 12 '
bIP bwxsynd'pass., pres3pI. MMii M8251 I V 17
MP b wd n pass., subjJsg. S34 R 3
blP bwxs'd pass., subj.3sg. S8 V 9; ~ ~ ( 6 7 9 ) M234
V 14
&lP bwxs'nd pass., subj.3.pl. oS12b R ii 19
bwizygr MP /b6zegar/ n. 'saviour'.
MP bwzygr MMii M36 V 14': M20 I1 R 6: ~ 7 4 1 R 12: '
M74 I V k MMl b V i 7; S9 V i 6: ~ ~ ( 6 5 6 ) &fa74
V 4; RH(1002) M485a V 6
b w mn MP lb6zi$d n 'deliverance; apology'. . .
MP bwzyin M842 V 3: M686 R 7
bxr Pa/MP lbaxr/ n 'share, part'. MKG, 156. See bhr.
Pa bxr KPT(U55) M715d B 5: GW 587 M7lSd A 5;
Mnbll .
MP bpr MIK4h9R 6
b-r Pa lb-bZr/ a. 'who has.a partS:MKG, 21 n2
Since the word is written bxi djl Sundmann has
entered it in MKG, 156 only, under bm.
Pa bxrd'r MKG(37) - ,oM48+ .I1 R 1 (Slight space
between <r> and <d>, therefore .Sundermann:
bxr d'lr.1
bx8 MP Ibaxfl n. 'allotment, grant '. KPT, 120.
MP bxSKPT(ZOn)oM2Z1V22. . ,
bxS- Pa /bar?-/ oh-. 'to divide; disuibute, . . . bestow'.
. KPT,W)sub bxt. . . _ . .
Pa bdyd pes3sg. M32a 8.3 . . . . . .:. , .
. Pa bx5yyd pes.3sg. M584 R i 1 ' - . '.
' ' -' '
Pa bxSyndpres.3.pC- XPT(l354) , M~ M B 4: Gw 587
o M1 6 6 6 B l = ~ A 4 . ' ' . . . , :
Pa bxt ppJ KawT(2) ~ 2 9 l a - , ~ 2 : GW ~i i 7 Mi666 B 3
Pa bxtg ppla -2) M67 V i' 26, - -
bx3- MP lbaxS-/ vlr- 'to divide, apportion'.
MP bxZydpres.3sg. RH(1074) MI81 V 1: M849c A 5
MP bSd dj.3sg. Hu(187) M7984 I1 V i 19
MP bSnd subj.3.pl. Sbrg(419) oM542b+ I1V 11
MP bxSag prpJa M738 R 14
' '
MP bxt ppJ gPT(16l2) M8101V i 5'
MP bdyhyd pass, pres.3sg. WT(364) oM1004+It
ii 12; KFl'(370) aM1004+ R iii 2: KPT(545) obiloll B
i 4: K a W R 9
MP bx~hynd pass.. pres.3.pl. KPT(794) MlOOV iii
25 . - ' . - . .
MP bx~yhyqpass.,ppJZ KPT(1617) M8101V i 10
bGadnyft Pa IbaxGdaniftl n. 'disagreement,
disccd. schism'.. &M@@~B, 8L MKG,%.
Pa bxZ'dnyft MKG(1847) oM6032 R 19: LN 27 oM27
R 18: LN 5% M3l2 R 15: RH(223) M284a R ii 27
Pa bgadnyyft LN 588 M34 V 4
bxSSn MP l buAj , / n 'giving, donation'. Al s o
'pity'? Waldschmidt-Lentz 1933,559, Gropp 197426. , .
Or rather Ibxjjn?
MP b S n -4974 V i 24 (BeDuhn: ltwJxs'S~)
bxt see bx3-
bxtgyft Pa /baxtagift/ n 'oppositeness, split,
conflict'. Hapax. Cf. bxtgyb.
-Pa bxtgyft M672713b
bxtgyh,.bxtgyy MP /baxtagTb/ n 'opposition,
division, conflict'. Henning 1937a, 81 sub
bxs-dny f t. KPT, 461
MP bxtgyh KFT(461) M1002t R ii 6: L SIO 120 11 V
10
MP bxtgyy MIK8259 Il V 7: Otani6161 R 6: M41F I
V ii 5
120
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
by MP /bay/ n 'god'. 40. .
Pa by MP in Pa text hf. 3 A 2; RH(851) M782 V 4 M by'mnwn M11100
MP 'whrmyzd .~r by M798a R ii 2
by'grg Pa /by2garrag/? n. 'prophecy' or 'message'?
MP 'whrmyzd by 58 V 3: oh4897 V 7 bp- }; M950
Morano 2004 41ME 'For this difficult word I
B i U: oM1518/2 would follow a suggestion by Prof. N Sims-
-
MP 'whrmyzdby Sbrmll) M47W R U; Sbrg(562) Williams, who tentatively proposes connecting it
M472 I1 V .lo: Hu(160) M984 11R ii 26: Hu(438) with Sanskrit vyr3hrnqza 'prophecy". Or is it a
M7980 1 R ii 02112: Hu(473) M7980 I V i 03)13: defective spelling of '(')byadgrg 'message",
Hu(600) oM7980 I V i (24H: Hu(605) M7980 1 V i matching ChrSogd by'tq'rc "message, embassy".
(29)8: Oranill075 R ii 2 on which see Sundermann 1988,180-8'
. . MP 'whrmzd by MKG(1519) aM6812 V 2: MMii M729 Pa byagrg M6m+ V 3
IIVi45=oMS97V7 by'nyg MP /bay2nigl a 'divine'.
MP 'whnnzdby Sbrg(252) M535+ R 12 MP by'nyg M74 I V 14: MIK8259 I V ii U
MP 'wrmyzd # by KPT(8l9) &819+M2154 V 5
by'sp'n Pa/MP lbayaspc5nl. lbaydspcfn/? n.
MP b"n Pl. MMii M24 I V 9: MMii M31 I R 8:
'messenger'. Widengren 1960.31 n Q Nyberg 1974,
KPT(1590) M8101 R i 8: BBB(343) &801a/p21 12: 46a, KPT, 120; FG, 1% Sundermann 19982
BBB(480) M801a/p315: oMM4974 R ii 1: MIK4974 Pa by'spDn M5933 R 7
V i 5: S7 R ii 12: SI V ii 5: S12a R 17: M68b I R 11: Fa by'sp'n MKM161Z) M1964+M822 R ii 2: RH(919)
M4a 11V 14: M4b I1 V 13: aMl7l3/3 M749 V 1
MP Pnwt pl. BBB(403) M80Wp26 15 MP by'sp'n KPT(1576) M5900 B 10: RH(1052) M785 V
MP b'n pl. MKG(2455) M3401 A 1: MMii M95 R 6b: 9: M7l00/2
MMii M36 V 1: Mhl i M36 V 16: MMii ml I V 8: MP by'sp'n'n pC. oM553 V 3
MMii oM31II R 2l: MMii M729 I1 V i 14: KPT(m) MP byspm pl. KPT, 88 nf. KPT(1722) M47 I1 V 1.
M263ft A ii 10: KPT(1594) hi18101 R i 12: m(159j) bfsyb Pa /?/ n. 'leaf (of door)' (?I. kindreas-Henning
M8lOl R i U: BBBC412) M80Wp27 6: BBB(415) 1934,n
. M801aIp27 9; M31j 11V 6: M315 I1 V 14: M43 v 5:
Pa by'syb MMiiid29) M67 V i 8
M74 1 R 16: M4 I V 19: M82 R 2 = M235 R 11; ~ 8 2
bybr Pa /b$r/ n '(thick) cloud'. Does bybr in
R 10 = M235 V 3: Mj01c R 3: S52 A 5: ~ 2 2 3 I R 5:
Sogdica II, Fragment v, R/1/ also belong here?
M293 V U; PM914.2 V i 6: M596a V 2: M546 R 7:
H&ng 1944 54.
M7421 R 8
Pa bybran pl. A M L W M780+M889 V 5
IMP by Hu(569) M7980 1 R ii (27%: MMii M31I R 8:
Pa bybr[ M6865
~ ~ i i ~ 3 1 R 9: ~3111 R 18: M31II by'c, by2 Pa / b Z/ conj. but except for'.
R 22; MMii M29 I1 V ii 15; BBB(31) M80Wp3 5:
Pa byc MMiii,b(U) M58l5 I R i 11; MMiii,b(99) M5815
B B B ) M80la/p3 12: BBB(446) M80Wp29 7;
I V ii 18: haMiiib(ll3) M5815 I1 R i 2: MMiii,b(207)
'M315 I R 17; M74 I R 10: N174 I1 R 9: M17 V i 15;
M58l5 I1 V ii 15: MMiiib(b(Z10) M58l5 I1 V ii 18:
S13 V 3: RH(855) M782 V 8: RH(88l) M394 A 9;
MMiii,b(220) M5815ll V ii 28: MMiii,Q222) M5815
RH(8831 oM394 A 11: oM4a I1 R 16; M4a I1 V 4;
n V ii 30: ~KG(146) M216b V 6: MKG(772) M4577
M4b I1V 1: Otani6Sj4 B 4: M6655 B i 3: M4632/2
A ii 8: MKG(1020) M4372 R i 5: MKG(ll40) M4570
MP by m a n MMii IW33 1 R 2: MMii M729 ll R i 11;
R ii 1; MKG(1194) oh44570 V ii 8: MKG(l398)
M82 R 8 = oM235 V 2
. ' M W V 9; MKG(I667) ~267&~314 R ii 11:
MP by W n MMii M1.29 I1 R ii 9 = M897 R 14
MKG(1756) M%5+ R ii 5; MKG(1837) M6032 R 9:
MP by nw' n MMii M31 I R 14: MMG. M31 I V 8:
MKG(1873) M6032 V 16: MMiiip M2 I1 R i 16;
BBB(394) M80Wp26 5: M324 R 12: L B 4: W l b
MMiib(65) M2 Il R ii 28: MMiiia(U6) M2 11V ii
R ii 2: M9i) V 4b: M436 B 6: M4b I1 R U; M4b I1
25; M~iiig(217) M7 II V ii l3 {byd)<byo: MMiii;
V E: M897 V 15
M42 R i U: KPT(940) M316+M801d R 4; KPT(1242)
MP uw'n * by KawA(l51) oMlOlb V 7 (Unsure; poss.
M8802 A 5: KPT(2045) M580 V 4: CPar(82) M333
- also a space)
R 6; CPar(94) oM333V 3: CPar(l25) oM334a V 4:
MP zyn'rys by RH(650) MU4 R 3
~~ar ( l 26) M334a V 5: oM6020 1 V ii (66117:
- MP zynarys+by oM176 R 19: M4b I1 R 7
H.VI~la/la/ M256 I R 1 = M855 R 1; LN 947 MI848
MP zyn'rysby MMii M31I R 16
-
v 2; LN 5103 M307a+b V 4: M35 V 2; RH(458)
M763 R i 31; GW a M6680+ R 19; GW 545
by 'ry'm'n MP /bay arydtn&zPn.pr. m.
MP by 'ry'm'n BBB(461) M80Wp30 4
M248+ R 12; GW 550M5906 R 1: GW 9% M5531 A
by- MP /bay-/ v ~ r . 'to drive away' (?). KPT, W.
2; ~pT(1910) MIK8259 I R i 3: Otani6198 V 2:
MP by yhynd pass., pres.3fil- KPT(866) -f+ A i
0tani~at102 I1 R 6
14 Pa bycman MMiii,a M2 II R i 29
by'mnwrz /byrSmanwarz/ n.pr. m. (Sogd.) Si s -
Pa bycwm MKG(1618) M964+M822 R ii 5; M7201 *
Williams refers me to I 'Py'mn, Sims-Williams 1992, 3
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 121
Pa bycyS GW 5102 M6300 A 10
Pa bycyS'n MMiii,a62) iIM2 ii B ii 25; GW 73 M847
R 5
Pa byi MMiiib(2l7) M5815 I1 V ii 25; MMiip(40) M2
I1 R ii 3
byc MP /bEz/ cmj. 'but'. Also cybyc (under
i n t a g . cy).
MP 'ynbyc 510 R 8
MP byc Sbrg(57) oM475a I R 9: Sbrg052) oM542b+ I
.B 16: 3-7) M542b+ T V 7; Sbrg(3S7) M542b+
11R 3; Sbrg(415) M542b+ II V 7 = M805a+ R 12;
KawA(73) MlOIk V 7; MKG(1973) M742 I R 9;
Hu(1221) M983 11 R i 25; HU(W) M7983 n v i
5: Hu(U09) M983 I1 V ii ll; MMii M2l9 V 21;
WT(1756) M45 V 4; M733 R 12; oNI733 V 11: S14 V
4: M5/94+ 11R 7; M199+ V ii 17
MP bycwm'n -31) oM470a+ V 19
MP bycyii'n M97 V i 4
MP byyc PMW V? 11
MP cybyc GIosE.~ Ma35 V i (an; M210 R 9
MP qybyc KawA(249 Mlffld V 7
MP k y b y d n Sbrg(l51) M48B 1 R 7 (Not kybyc as
in Boyce 1977, see MacKenzie 1979: 528, note
on 151) -
MP mnbyc' W76 V U
byc'r MP /bZz&/ a 'annoyed, disgusted' + kardan
'to vex, disgust'. de Blois 1998,482 nl
MP byc'rwm M28 I R i 19
bycwm'n MP see byc
byd Pa /bid/ a; adv. 'other, another'. 'yw bydan
and 'yw byd: 'one another'. ' yw 'c/'w/'d/pd
byd 'one fdt o/ wi t h/ t hrough another'. Adv:
'secondly, agaiq further, then, again'. ' yw byd is
attested in M507/V/Ub/. The apparent attestation in
MY3671 may be a cut off byd'n.
Pa byd'n a.,pl. ~KG(1036) M4572 V i 3; MKG(1042)
oM4572 V i 9; MMiii,g(l27) M7 I1 R i 9; W6 l a /
M6UO V 3 = OM2851V 1 = OM5587 V 1; IUVa/3b/
R 6: XlVal6bI ~ 6 2 2 2 V 2: ARfhnDOHtr/-
599 M2331B7=M2601 A 2; GW 599M2331 B8 =
M26Cll A 3; GW 599 oM233l B 11 = M2601 A 6: GW
5144 M206 II V 5: M839 R 5: M8220 R 2: M882011
Pa byd ado. KawT(ll) M29la B 4: Md46) M734 V.
11; MoCn)MUZa V 9: MMiii,Ml) M5815 I R i 1;
MMiii,bO) M5815 I R i 3; MMiii,b(6) M5815 I R i 6:
hlKG(846) M4578 A i 16; MKG(889) M4578 B ii 3;
MKG(892) a4578 B ii 6: MKG(896) M4F8 B ii
10; MKG(900) M4578 B ii 14: MKG(903) M4S8 B '
. ii 17: MKG(960) M4586 A 1; MKG(979) M4579 R i
5; MKG(ll35) M4570 R i 17; MKG(1178) M4570 v
i 15; MKG(14U) M6041 V 24; MKG(1552) M5651 B
5; ~KG(1562) ~ 1 6 0 8 A 1: MKG(1581) M47 I R 6:
MKG(lM2) M267b+M314 V i 9;' MKG(1742)
oM5055+ R i 5: MKG(1896) M523a-c A 10;
MKG19l7) oM5805 A 6; MMiiia M2 I1 R i j : .
MMiiib hi77 R 8: KPT(1215) M183+ I1 R 12;
KPT(l223) MI@+ I1 V 4;'KPT(1234) OM183 I1 V .I5 .
= aM3SV 5: KPTfW) M715d A 4; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 7 9 i )
M572 . R . 9: . ICPT(2050) M580 V 9:. CPar(7) .
~ 3 3 2 . ~ ~ 2 4 R 6: .CPar(34) ~ 3 3 2 + ~ 7 2 4 V 14:. .
spar(%) M333 V 5; CPar(lO1) oM333 V 10: ~ 1 8 R'
', 7: M6033 A 'ii (9) 2: M6033 A ii (10) 3: AbcdB . '
M507Vi3b: KawN(27) A435 V 9: RH(S90) M5860. .
I R ii 1% GW579 ~5561tM5562 V 3 = M847. V 4 =.
oM4350 V 2: GW 580'M&17 V 8 = oM4350 V 6;'
GW 93lM&Q7V,ll: GW WMn MB4 : M ~ ~ I I R
2a: HCfd M698 A lb: ~4624/2; M7201 A 4
MP byd a Pa in MP text M543 R 12
bydndr, bydyndr MP /b@d&ar/ a 'outside: taz
'of'). KPT, l20. Humbach-Skjaerva 1983 2 50.
MP bydndr KawF(83) M6l2C-colF 9; Hu(325) M7981
I Vi 2 1
MP bydyndr KawF(56) M6l20 colE 3: KPT(328)
M1009 Bi 7 -
bydwm MP- /bZdom/ a 'outermost, furthermost'.
Bartholomae 1906 50 ILL
MP bydwm Hu(nrtl99~1 V 2' - . -
oM449bM503c R 2: AbcdB M507 V 12a:-RH(105)
M86 R 14: IiH(194) M2&la R i 28: RH(201) M284a
R ii 5; R H O M763 V i 23: RH(518) hi763 V ii
U: RH(5az) M5860 I R ii 2: RH(589) ~5860 I R ii
9: GWB 0~2601 A 7; oOtani6202 B 8
Pa byd a MKG(1039) M4572 V i 6: MKG(1045)
M4572 V ii 3: MKG(1174) M4570 V i 11;
MKG(ll78) M4570 V i 15: MKG(1201) M4570 V ii
15: MKMW oM6032 R 18; MKG(1850) ~ 6 0 3 2 R
22: MKG(1851) obi6032 R 23; MMiiig M2 I1 R i 18;
KPT(ll%) MI83 I V 5; KPT(1887) ~ 6 2 8 0 R 1:
W367: CPar(62) M4 9 9 V 4 CPar(63) ~ 4 9 9 + V
5: CPar(66) M499t V 8; AbcdB M507 V Ub; S31 R
5; KawNOl) M35 V U = M740a V 2; KawN04)
M35 V 16; RH(40) M280 I R 8; RH(212) M284a R ii
16: RH(242) M284a V i 14; RH(256) MWa V i 28:
RH(276) M284a V ii 16; RH(552) ~ 5 6 4 0 V 6: GW
8 M259tWM453b R 15; GW 553 M248+ V 10: GW
bydyndr MP see bydndr
byh Pa /b@b/ adv. 'out forth, away; outside' byh 'c
' outside of, apart from': 'without'; ' c byh
'outwardly'. Boyce 1% 185 for partly conjectured
I'cl by@ 'without', 'on the outside'. GW, ll3
(5293.
WMIr byh KPT(1547) M1859 B 2 (KPT, 77 n3: 'st%
= parch. 'aukn' odes mp. 3SgOpt von 'sein".')
Pa byh MgG(2%) M27Oat~869 I R 1: MKG(808)
0M4577 B i 21; MKG(1040) M4572 V i 7:
~ ~ G( l u 6 3 ~4573 V ii 15: MKG(U44) M6040 V 11:
MKG(l372) M6041 R U: MKG(1712) M267b+M314
V ii 2: MMiiii(74) M2 II R ii 37; MMiii,d(77) M5
V i 17 = M748 V 7; KPT(1799) M'572 R 17;
CPad80) M333R 4: CPar(85) M333 R 9: CPar(166)
M44 V 4: hi8201 R i 7; H.X/%b/ aM93 I V 10;
bR.VIIah?a/ M8285 V 3: LN 68 M5845 V 2:
RH(ll30) M30 R i 2; RH(1193) M30 V i U = ~4 6 8 a
I
/ 122 - . Dictionary of ~ani ' chaean Middle Persian and Parthian
I
V i 2l; RH(1229) M30 V ii 21: M795 V 10: M66 V
I
, 6: M6948 A 1
! Pa byb KPT(943) M316tM801d R 7: M730 R i 11: GW
i
SB ~ 8 3 II R 15
byh'[ MP /?/ ? '!'. Hemkg 1940.54
MP byhl Glosrv oM6865 R 2
byl'b'd /bZl&rSd/ n.pr. place-name Beth-Lapat
Semitic
Pa byl'b'd Wi n) M5569 V 6
3 y l g bylk' l bi l gd (Turk.). Part of Uighur
riame/title, s 'wlwy; s 'yn'ncw. On kiil bi l gl see
- - Sundermann 1992b, 66-67 with a reference to
Mori yasu
M bylk' M1/126
M bylg' MIK36 R i 16: MIK36 R ii 14; M43 V 2:
oOtani6B3 B 5
M bylg'iJ M1/11; MI58 I R 3
byl wr Pa lb6lzirl n. 'rock crystal'. Henning 1937% 81
(NP.&il&). Cf. bynulyyn. A Korn kindly suggested
. transaibing /beltit/.
. ' Pa. bylwr M229 R i 15
bylyg /bilig/ rzprm (Turk.) - kwnpis'ngwn wg'.
h4 bylyg MY35
bjln- MP /barn-/ ufr. 'to bid, tie'. Is KPT(1652)
p'ybst me or m-o words! Here it has been taken as
two. For dEm barn-, s. Henning 1944% 111 nL!.
MP bynyd pres.3sg. KawA(ll7) MlOle R 7
MP bynynd pres.3.pl. KPT(874) M263f+ A ii 7
MP byn'd subj3,sg M867 R +hi3845 R ii 10
MP byn'nd subj3.pl. Hu(ll64) M7983 I V ii 2
MP byn impv~g. M389 V 9 = M W ll R 12
MP bnyd impv.pl. M87 V 4a
MP bst ppl Kaw~Ol) MlOlj R 9; KawA(146) MlOlb
V2: S9Ri 14; S9Ri 22: M389RU=M&UOi IR
2
MP bst ppJ ~brg086) M542b.t 11 R 2; Sbrg098)
oM542bt I1 R 14 $brg.a(45) oM537a+ 1 V 21:
Sbrg.fm(28) M8256 V 4: Hu(176) M7984 11V i 8:
Hu(294) M7981 I R ii 24; HuO57~M7983 1 V ii 19;
Hu(369) M798I I V ii 31: Hu(966) M7982 R ii 8:
Hu(1046) MI982 V ii 20: MMii M9 I1 R 18:
KPT(64) M100P R iii 19: KPT(292) MlOO7+MlO27
B i 2 (Covered in red, possibly a correction In
that case bst would seem to be the word
corrected; the word replacing it seems to be
lost.); KPT(761) MlOO V ii 14; KPT(827)
M819+MZ154 V 0: KPT(838) Ma53 R 4; KPT(84O)
M853 R 6; KPT(1140) M302 V 6; m1652) M46 R
19: L SiO l20 II R 3; L S10 120 I1 V 12; 6 9 R i 27:
S9 R ii 14: S12b R ii 51: MIK8259 II V 4
MP b&'n pph, pl. Glossh oM7WR i 2
MP bstn inf .Za KawA(45) MlOll R 4: KPT(759)
MlOOViil2
bync'r MP /?/ n 'cottage' (?I.
MP bync'r'n pl. MMii M% V 15
byr MP /b&/ n. 'spade'. Sundermann 1985% 293,1123.
Pa byr M1/385 (Pass. not a complete word)
MP byr MI2 R 17
P Y ~ see lyt m
byrwlyyn Pa /&til&/ a. 'of crystal'. Cf. bylwr. A
Korn kindly suggested transcribing /benil&/.
Pa byrwlyyn H.IV/2a/ oM5540 V 7
byrwn Pa /&h/ n. 'outside'. az bkbm 'outside,
without'. 6 - ' outside' . LN 124 (S100.9).
Humbach-Scjarv~ 1983 Z 50: be' + r h.
Pa byrwa IN 900 M905 V 5
MP byrwn KawD oM625c R i 1; KawF(64) M6120
a l E It KawF(79) M6l20 COIF 5; MKG(2018) M742
I1 R 10: KPl"(390) oM1004+ V i 3; 'KPT098)
M1004+ V ii 4: BBB(548) M8Oldp35 1: S12b R ii
44; M4b II R 17: M4b I1 V 5
byspnn MP see byasp'n
by MP /&Z/n 'pain, sorrow; harm, hostility'.
MP by3 Otani6156+ A 9: M199+ V i 17
by& MP Ih-25-/ uzr. 'to hurt, torment'. Sundermann
1985% 293, n24
Pa bySyymlpres3.pl. M840g/3 .
MP bySydpes3sg. Hu(El7) M7983 I1 R i 21
MP byjyd pres2.pl. MMii M95 R 3a
MP bySyndpres.3#1. Hu(1193) M7983 1 V ii 31; MI2
v 1
. *
MP byStppJ M199 V ii 9
by&, by?^ MP /biZdz/ n 'doctor, physiaan'.
MP bys'c Ml/ll8
MP bys"z MMii M28 I1 V ii 11
bySaz- MP /bis&-/ vir. 'to heal'. Caus. bys-yn- 'to
doctor. treat, heal ' .
MP byPzyndpres3.pl. oOrani6152 V 4
MP bys"z'gan prpJa, pl. BBB(174) M80la/pll9
MP byl'zynyd caus, pes.3sg. MMii M224 I R 6
MP byS?qm' d caus., subj.3sg. MMii M564 R 1 a
MP bys"zynand caus., sW.3.pl. M514 B 2
byS' zyb bygzyy MP /Wdzib/ n. 'doctoring,
healing'.
MP bys"zyh MMii M28 fl V ii 12
MP bys'zyy KPT(1877) oM825 11R 8
by3 para Pa /biipdrn! n . . m. Indian name,
Vi Sva@~ Henning 1947, 52-3; Klimkeit 1989, 209
d o .
Pa by5 p'm MI202 V (1712
bySySn MP ~~l n. 'harm, torment'.
MP bywn Id5750 V ii 4
bytdryy Pa /&8-dardy6/ n.pr. place-name. = mod
Badrai, Henning 19424945 and n2
Pa bytdryy M6033 B i (15) 3
bywr WMp War/ n u n 'ten thousand'.
Pa bywr ~gG(265) M49l2 V 2; MKG(266) M4912 V
3; ~Mi i i , hM33IRi 4
Pa bywfn pl. ~KG(1926) M5805 B 7: R~(482) M763
R ii 28; GW 5144 M206 I1 V 5
MP bywr MMii M9 I R 18; -3/3
byxi$- Pa /birr-/ vfr. 'to beg'. Asmussen 1965, 136.
Indian loanword
pa byxfylp-es2sg. MMiiig(ll7) M7 I V ii 29
i
. .I z.3
..I
1.3
: -;I Didonary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 123
.. 1
..-I
I
, . byy by / bW npr. f. (Turk-?)
. .,
'. j
;:1 M b ~ * y ~ ~ 4 3
- 1
3
byi Pa see byc Pa
bz- Pa / b a d vitr. .'to receive help'; ..
!; : I 'I
Pa bzynd pres.3.pl. MMiii,a M2 II R i 2
..!
bzbr Pa /baz$arl? a. 'in distress'. MKG. 157.
:. . i .
Pa bzbr MKG(1709) M267b+M314 V i 26
:
-. .
1.1. .
bzg PaIMP /bazzag/ a,; n. 'sinfuh wicked, evil; sin,
-1
wickedness evil'. Bailey 193385.
. - . ,
: i
Pa bzg Mo(9) MlM+ \.' (2615 = M734 R 8: ' ~~i i i , b(52)
M5815 I R' ii 26: I ~ b ( 5 6 ) A45815 I R ii 30:
(
MMiii,b(86) M5815.I V ii 5: ~i(G(142) W6 b V 2;
-
.
.. -
- ., .
...
MKG(l388) M604l' R 29: MKG(1441) ~ 5 9 6 6 B 5:
'-3
...$ . MKG(1688) M267b+M314 V i 5: EAKG(1758)
1; 1
... I
M5055+ R ii 7: M~iii.g(l25) M7 11 R i 7;
:.I
MMiii,g(S) MI I1 R ii 17: KPT(ll79) Ml83+ I R 6:
.!::! . ..
KPT(ll96) W18p I V 8: CPar(108) M334a R 3: M4a
j . . .
I R U; M6020 I V 'ii (61)12: RH(U?IS) M30 R i 17:
KPT(~W) biE8259 1: R i 6: HCfr16.4 M6725 B 3;
MI201 V 2 M6020 I1 -R- i 8; M6063/2
1,
.L..~, '.Pa bzgan N: m2 8 9 '. .
- .
-. . .
. .- -,
Pa bzgystr comp. ~~~( 18941. ~6280 V 2 .
.
. - .
.:.:I . . . MP btg Sbrg(150) M482+ I R..6: Sbrg(888) oM475a I1
. . R I& IEawA(79) MNlg B 3: KawA(127) oMlOle li
: I . : , . . .
.. .
6; MKG(2016) M742 I1 R 8: Hu(886) M7984 V i
I
30: MMii OMS& R 4 a; KPT(1629) M8101 V ii 8:
'i
610 R 2: S14R 14: RH(681) MZ34 V 16; M199+ R ii
il :? ' .
11: Ml6221i 10.: &I490212 .
'i .
MP bzg'n pi. MMii M28 I1 V i 3: M781+ II V (44)4;
.$ S12a R 4
5
:5
-:
:
MP bzgdr mmp. Hu(ll00) M7983 I R ii 6; 0tan&431
: i A1 '
.i
-1
btgyf t Pa /bazzagvt/ n 'sin, wickedness, evil '. -
.I
1.1
Pa bzgyfl Mo(18) M104+ V (35114 = oM891b V 3;
.I
.
H.Vb/lla M489b V 1: RH(51) M280 I V 4
4
' '
Pa bzgyft AbcdB oM507 V l5a: AbcdG oM533 R 2b;
. , . ' Abcd.E MfZL R 3b: LN 587 M34 V - 3; RH(225)
I
M284a R ii 29: RH(259) M284a V i 31: RH(1202)
.. . ' . ~ v . : p & ~ 2 6 n ; ~ V z - ~ . ,'
1'
' bzgyb bzgyy MP lbazzag?b/ n. n- 'sin, wickedness,
: - . evil'.
. .
. .
;,
MP bzgyb Hu(97l) M7982 R ii U; ~~( 1008) Mm82 V
I
'
i 16; ~8 8 ) 6 A 3; M867 R +M3845 R i 3: M28 I R i
. .
. 31
f
7
.
MP bzgyy Hu(lO52) M7982 V ii % Hu(1069) M7983
I
I R i 9: Hu(1097) M7983 I R ii 3: MMii Ma9 R U:
j
aM97 V ii 3:'L S10'EO II R 2: M28 I R ii 31: MMii
I
M825lIV6
I . -
-, bzkr,, bzqr Pa/MP lbazzakkarl n. 'sinner,
. .
. evil-doer'. .
. Pa bzkr MKG(807) ~ 4 m . ~ i M I ~ ~ ~ ( 1 1 2 9 ) M4570
!
R i II;. AdKG(1903),M523a-c B 5: MMiiia(Q4) M2 I1
V ii U; KPT(1525) M8280 R i 3; KPT(1829) M6470 .
R 2; KFT(l830) oM6470 R 3; C~ar(86) M333 R 10:
CPar(ll8) W34a R U: A.RVI/%a/ ~6240c V 7;
kRW64aI M88 I V 7 = M% V 7 = MI75 R 5;
kR.FragDO/IB/ M%9b+M503 v 3: AbcdE M722
R 4b; M741 V lla: S35 V 2: GW 591 Mj531 3 2:
liCff16.2 M387 B 2: M2165/2
Pa bzqr MKG(70) M48+ II V 6: MKG(321) MI514 Y I:
MKG(1666) M267b+~314 R ii 10: W8 8 ) d333 3
CPar(97l W33 V 6; CPar(lO5) 0 ~ 3 3 3 v 1.1:
OM% R 1; M65 B Z oM92R la: M1169/2
Pa bzkr'n MKG(8lZ) oN145n B ii 2: MKG(1235)
M4574 V u 1: KPT(1820) oM572 V 16: A.R.VI/Zlb/
M5503R 2: LN 5100 M905 V 6: RH(1200) M30 V i
'
20: M17l n V 14: oM8W R 24 =
v i 12:
~ 6 m 2
Pa bzqr'n pl. MKG(244) M270a+M869 I V 4:
Otani6166 B 3
MP bzkr R~(662) MS847 A i 5: M653 R ii 7: M28 I V
i 12; M4l9 I R ii 5
MP bzqr KPT(lll) MlOOl+ V ii 6; &4 R 2: M5750 R ii
15 -
MP bzqr'n pi. MMi Ma9 R 2: MMii M28 I1 V i 9;
MMii M612R U: S12a R 15: M28 I R ii 32: PM914.l
R?8;oKadlluR10
b m 1 Pa/MP* /bazm/'n 'meal, feast': --
Pa ban MKG(1590) hi47 I R 15
MP bzm M23W6
bzm I MP /bazm/ a "seated enthroned (for a
meal)'. MadCenzie 1989, 68 with reference to Arm.
bazmel 'to sic redine (at table)'. Already Salemam
1908,61 (where Marr suggested the Ann. word).
fact there seems ro be little difference betvjeen the
two lemmata bz m
MPbzmM3R5
bzmg Pa /bazmag/ n. 'lamp'. LN 95 (S26.4).
WMIr bmg M383V2
Pa bzmg MMiii,e M6 R i 2: MMiiig(61) M7 I V i 1:
LN 26 M27 R 10 = ~1602 V 6 (bzg); GW 556
M248+ V 16 = M890 V 8
MP bzmg Pa in MP text MMii MZ24 I R 1
bzmg'n Pa /bazmag&/ n. = bzm 'meal'? Colditz
2000.295 translates 'Lampen', regarding this word as
the pL of bozmag.
Pa bmg'nan pi. Ma8 11 R 3a
bzy'dwmyy MP lbazycidomil n 'great wickedness'.
Andreas-Henning 1933,4&r Boyce 1977,30.
MP bzyadwmyy MMii M564 R 2 a
bzySk Pa lbizeikl n 'doctor, physician'.
Pa bzy3k KawT(l2) M291a B 5: MKG(110) M48t I R
18: M544 V 9: OM@ R 4: dl369 R 10
Pa bzysq M306 R 3
Pa bzy5km'n ~ 6 8 0 V 10
bzySkyft Pa lbizejkSf/ n 'healing'.
pa bq%yfg ~RW48b/ dB26 V 3
c'gr Pa lc'rigarl? a.? + Ytyd or pnuyd 'to en-
compass'. Boyce 1952,443, n.3. Cf. cxr.
Pa c'gt AbcdC M533 R 3b; M468a R ii 8
c'h Pa/MP /c'd/ n 'pit, well'. Coldia 1987,282
Pa c% CParO5) M33BM724 V 15
MP c 3 KawA(258) MlOlm V 1; MI2 V 8
cam- Pa fc'dm-/ vitr. 'to set off, go'. Henning 1937%
,124
Dictionary of ~anichxean Middle Persian and Parthian
8- 2 'come', against Lentz 1926, 255 'to bring'; but
'go' seems more suitable in the contexts
Pa c'mynd pres3N. AbcdB Ma7 R 4b
Pa carnab subjZsg. ARM/ 3a/ M9l R ll = MI75 V 9;
MI0 R 7
c'nggyy /ZangSil n. (TurkJCbin). Uighur title:
BeDuhn apud Guliai ml, 234 n.23& 'keeper of the
annals (Chinese cb 'ang sbib)'.
M cangSyy MI& R ii 12
car Pa /&it-/ vimpers. .'it is necessary' (+ infU1).
,, Pa car h$Miiib(ll) M58l5 I R i 11; MMii,Ml2) M5815 1
R i 12: MMiiiMU) M58l5 1 R i U: MMiii,MO)
M586 1 R i 30: MMiiiW3) M5815 I R ii 2:
MMiii.b(47) M58151 R ii Zl: MMiii,b(H) M5815 I R
ii 27: MMiiiH62) M5815 I V i 5: MMiii.b(Z2-0)
M5815 11 V ii 28: MKG(1205) M4570 V ii 19:
MKG(1620) M1964+M822 V i 1: MKG(2090) M455 B
i 2: Mhfiiih(66) M33I1 R i U =M367 V 7; Mm3:
CParO31 M33Bh4724 V U; CPar(52) aM499+ R U;
M60B I R i 14: M6020 I R i 2; Ma20 I R ii (DH:
i.531 V'5: 631 V 8; 531 V 9: GW 9 M259b+M&b
V lo: GW 91~4526+M7265 I 2 = M m R 2;
GW 517 ~4526M7265 1 V 5
c'r MP /&r/ n. 'place; beans'. nbcybr - 'hunting
place, hunting ground'. KPT, W). Cf. MPB t&ag
'means'. S Sundermann #)O2c, 213 n.26
MP car KawA(U8) MlOlb R 5: MKG(2000) M742 1 V
14 (Sundermana NcYd with note rejecting
I(c)'t but the dot seems clear enough though it
has been smudged); KPT(906) M263f+ B ii 9;
M627 V ii 6
c'rygr MP /Grigarl a. 'capable' (?I. Cf. MacKenzie
1971a, 21: t d r a g , - g a r i b - a bi l i t y' .
Kudara-Sundermann-Yoshida 1997, Text vol, 179.
IMP c'rygr Orani6W A 4
c'S- Pa /c'dS-/ v ~ r . 'to teach'.
Pa c'5yd impvp2. RH(378) M284b V i 23
cJSny Pa see c3nyg
c's'nyg, caSny, c'iynyg Pa/MP /Ghig/ n. 'taste'.
Henning 1937a, 82 KPT. l20.
Pa caSny Henning 1937% 82 KPT, 120: 'so aus
Raummangel stan c a ~ y g ' . KPT(1199) M183+ I V
11
Pa c'Snyg MKG(276) aM3848 V 4
Pa ca5ynyg M539e/3
MP ca5nyg M95 V 7b: KPT(287) M1007+MlO27 A iii
5: KPT(785) MlOO V iii 16: KPT(789) MOO V iii
20: RH(1081) MI81 V 8: oM5%b R 1
MP c'Snygan pl. KPT(792) MlOO V iii 23; KPT(793)
oMl00 V iii 24; M28 I V ii 32
c'Synyg Pa see c'Snyg
c' wn, c"wn, cwn MP /c'e36n/, l C h / adv.rel.,
interrog.; conj.; prep. 'of such a kind, in such a
manner. as, how', with correlative "wn; 'as'; 'like'.
KPT 120 refers to KPT(505) and KPT(510) as uses of
c'wn as a noun 'something'. Unclear cases have
been placed under the adv.
MP Pwn interrog. iGT(1649) M46 R 16
MP c'wn adv. Sbrg(319) oM470a+ V 7; Sbrg(564)
M472 11 V P KawA(143) oMlOlbR 10; KawA(172)
aMlOlh V 9: KawA(182) MlOlf R 9; KawA(193)
oMlOlf V 8: KawA(2.03) MlOla R 6; KawA(221)
oMlOh V 9; KawA(Z27) aMlOla V 15: MKG(1537)
M6810 B 4: MKG(1990) aM742 I V 4; MKG(2OOO)
M742 I V 14; MKG(223) M236+ R 9: Hu(7l8)
M798llI B ii 32; Hu(892) M7984 V ii 2; MMii M49
I R 1: MMii M95 R l b = OM1609 R lb: MMii M95 R
2b: Wii M% R 3b = MY3f R 2: KPT(642) M6060
A 4; KFN769) MlOO V ii 22: KPT(1868) aM825 I v
8:M97Rii12;M16R3:S!Vii 6: S12aR 8: S52B
2; M26 n R 3: M268 A 6: M268 A 9: MKG(2219)
M5794+ 11 R 6: M5794+ I1V 7; M28 I V i 10: M555
V 2a = ~5361 V 3; MIK4976a V i U: M694 R 3:
M% R 3; aMIK4983 R 8: MMii M8251 I R 9:
MMii M82n 1 V 7; M6452 I1 V 7
MP c'wnmyd'n adv. KPT(490) M1002+ V i 6;
KFT(745) MlOO V i 23
MP c W n odv. Sbrg(251) M533 R 11
MPc'wnwmt87cjIM82R22=M235 V 9
MP c'wnyS prep KPT(1751) M45 R 10: S9 R i 16
MP c'wnyt'n prep. M299a R R 9
c'wn cotrj. KawA(W! oMlOlb R 5: MMii oM9 I1
1
R 18; MMii M9 11 V 3; M5794+ 1 R 16
MP c'wn prep. &&284) M535+ V 20: Kaw~(176)
M10lf R 3; KawA(179) MlOlf R 6; KawA(189)
MlOlf V 4: KawA(205) oMlOla R 8: KawA(215)
MOla V 3; KawA(232) oMlOld R 5; KawA(243)
~MlOld V 5; KawA(252) MlOlrn R 3; Kaw~(263)
oMlOlm V 6; Kaw~(264) oMlOlm V 7: Kaw~(266)
M9ll R 2: Kaw~(279) MlOln R 5: Hu(220) M7984
n V ii a: Hu(274) M7981 I R ii 4: Hu(1274)
M7983 11 V i 10; Hu(U82) M7983 11 V i 18:
H u ( a ) hi7983 11V i 22; MMii M9 11V 11: MMii
M21ViU;MMuM2IVi37:MMiiM2IVii31:
MMii M49 I V U: MMii M49 I1 V 10: MMii M219 R
16: MMii M219 V 2; MMii oM95 V 2b (So
Sundermann 2004a. 527. Andreas-Henning:
cCy)~dInk KPT(72) oMlOOI+ R i v 6: KPT(119)
M1001+ V ii lQ; ICPT(122) M1001+V ii 17: KPT(123)
M100H V ii 18; KPT(129) M1001+V iii 3: KPT(243)
M1014+M1030 A 5: KPT(655) oMlOO R i 4:
KPT(657) knOO R i 6; KPT(708) oMlOO R iii 10:
KPT(797) M819M2154 R 3: KPT(800) M819+M2154
R 6; KPT(803) M819+M2154 R 9; KF"R899) M263f+
B ii 2: K P ~ ) U 3 f + B ii 4: ICPT(903) oM263f+
B ii 6: 18T@Oj) M263f+ B ii 8: KPT(9ll) M263f+
B ii 14: KPT@B) M765i A ii 4: KPT(1736) M47 I1
V 15; KPT(1750) M45 R 9; KPT(2011) M221 V U;
M781+ I R 6: MEK4974 R ii 23: L SIO 1#) I1 R 11; L
SIO 120 11V 3: L SIO 120 I1V 4; L SIO 120 I1 V 5:
6 9 R ii 23; S9 V i 33; M28 I V ii 10; MMii M8251 1
R 4; M%5 V 6: M545 V 8; M627 V ii 11: M627 V ii
U; Otani6152 R 5
Mp c'wn KpT(505) M1002+ V iii 2: Kl'T(51O) M1002+
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
125
V iii 7
h4P c'wn interrug- Sbrg091) M%2b I1 R 7:
~~~( 164. 4) ~ 4 6 R n
MP cwn-Kaw~(110 MlOle R 6: KawA(207) MlOla R
10: KPT(35) oh41009 A ii 2: KPT(l37l) M4500 R ii
4: KPT(U99) M4500 V ii 8
MP mnwm MMii M95 R la = OM1609 R la: MMii
M95 R 2a: MMii M95 R 3a = oMM3f R 1
MP cwnys'n ~9 v ii 6
c'wnd Pa see cwnd I
c'wnrnyd'n MP see c"arn
c'wnyh MP lEe'6m-b/ rr 'name, wing'.
MP c'wnyb MMii M9 II R 7: MMii M9 I1 R 10: MMii
M9 I1R 11
c'wyd Pa /c'cSwgd/ prep., postp. 'around'.
Pa c'wyd MMi* M33 I R i 11; M4b I R 12: -5 I1
V ii 15; Otani6219 B 2
Pa c'wyyd M468a R i 18
c'wynd Pa see cwnd
c' xi MP ltiixJ-/ v&. 'to let taste'. KPT, 120 sub
I xi yd. .-.
MP c'xsyd pp.11 ? KPT(1959) 0~2056 A 3
ccyyin MP see cyydn
cbwrgy& cbwrgyy MP I?/
-'stealing, rob&ry'.
Sundermann 1984bl 504,1169. LN 119 (5885).
MP cbwrgyh L SIO Y20 II V 11
,Wcbwrgyy Hu(979) M7982 R ii 21
MP cbwrgyyh Hu(1060) M7982 V u 34
c$- MP /iap6t/. /sapti!/ ap'. . m '(the angel)
Sabaorh'. Cf. brutyb.
MP cpwt M781+ I V (25114
cf' r Pa ltaf dr/ num card. 'four'.
Pa cf'r MMiii,&) M5569 V 2: MKG(174)
M216ctM1750 R U: MKG(188) ~216a R H:
MKG(263) M49K R 5: MKG(23981 a4523 A 2:
MMiiib M33 I R i 4: MMii,h M33 I R i 11: MMiiij
M42 R i 5: ~Miiij(67) M42 V i 15: WT(1515)
M2309 V 4: KPT(1515) M2309 V 4: AbcdB M507 R
4a: LN 4~3&1+R7; W8&384+V6; LNW
M312 R 9 = M6953 R 3; M6020 I1 V ii 12
Pa &r'n pl. M6598 V 6: M5858 R 1 = ~ 6 j 9 8 V 6
Pa PI111 AbcdD M5877/3a
Pa 1111H.VnIa/ 0~256 I R 8
cf'rds Pa lEa f &$as/ mcm card. 'fourteen'. Boyce's
c f rds does not seem to occur.
Pa cf'rds Mo(4) ' M104+ R (21123 = M734 R 4:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 2 1 9 ) OMIW II R ik m(m) oMl8Y n v
1: oM665Y2
cf rst l t a f rust/ num card. 'forty '. MKG, 67.
?a drst MKG(2671 OM4912 Y 4
ch'r, ch3'r, IIII MP /c'ab&/num. c a d . 'four'.
MP ch"r Hu(86) M99 I V 11
IMP cvr Hu(107) M7984 I1 R i 7
MP ch'r Sbrg(228) M4Rt I V 12; Sbrg(263) oM539 R
23: Sbrg(264) M539 R 24; Sbrg(289) M470a+ R 1;
Hu(35) M98 I V U): Hu(64) M99 I R 14: Hu(87)
M99 I V 12: Hu(88) M99 I V U: Hu(92) M99 I V
17: Hu(llO) M7984 Il R i lo: KPT(909) M263f+ B ii
a I(PT(1121) aM30WM308b B ii 8: KPT(m7)
M302 V 3; W(15n> M5900 A 7: oMIE;36 R i 19
(BeDuhn: cbl'r ,twgry@a): oMiK8259 I V i 9:
MKS259 I V ii 16
MP ch'r'n pi. KFT~lllR oM308atM308b B ii 2
MP ch'rsd KawA(96) oMlOli R 3
MP 1111KF'T(882) M263f+ A ii 15: M8430 I V 6
MP 1111KPT(&) M263f+ A ii 15: M8430 I V 6
ch'rQ MP /tabdrdab/ num card. 'fourteen'.
IMP ch'rdh Hu(21) M98 I R 21: M16 V 6: M16 V 10:
MI2 V H
ch'rdhwrn MP lEab6rdaboml num. ord.; adv.
'fourteenth'.
h4P ch'rdhwrn oM556 R 17
ch'rsd MP see ch'r
cbr MP lEabr/ n 'wheel'. cbr 'yg grdn'g: 'wheel of
the Zodiac'. Henning 1937% 82 KPT, 120. Cf. cxr.
MP chr KPT(275) M1007+M1027 A ii 1: KPT(885)
~263f+ B i 3: KPT(1W) M308a+M308b.~ ii 10
dp' MP f&lpd/? '?':Heaning 1940,37-8.
'
MF' dp' G1oss.g M835V i (2518
cm- Pa /tam-/ v-itr. 'to ~ n , move'. Heming 1937%
81-2 sub dm-. . .
Pa cmyd pres.3sg. MMiii,d36) M67 V i 30:
MMiii,o(65) M67 V ii 27: MMiii,o(70) M67 V ii 32:
M83W V 20 = M27FV ii 14: OtaniCat102 I1 R 4
Pa cmynd pres.3~~1. W2 0 b l M1892 R 6; GW 553
M248+ V 10
Pa cm'b strbj2sg. MMiiig(l51) M7 II R ii 3
Pa an'm subjJ.pl. M851a+M629c R i 9
Pa cm'dn in f lI GW 579 oM5561tM5562 V 6 = M847
v 7
MP cm'm presJsg. Glmg M835 V i (31114
cmb MP lZamb1 n L 'ford' (?), 2 temb 'guitar, lute'
(?); 3. 'repentarlce' (?). Heming 1%0,38.
MP anb G1m.g M835 V i (27110: G1oss.g M835 V i -
(28)ll; Glossg M835 V i (29112: G1oss.g A4835 V i
OOlU
cmbyySn MP I c ' a mb i ~ n. Variant for Zami?n
'urination; lavatory'? Henning 1940.38.
- MP cmbyySn Glmg hi835 V i (2619
cmg Pa /Earnag/ n 'course, movement'.
Pa ang MMiiile(32) M6 R ii 2: MMiii,dl2) M67 V i 6:
MMiii,d24) M67 V i 18: MMiiid35) M67 V i 29;
MMiii,d%) M67 V ii 18; H.I/32a/ M93 I V 1:
AR.Ia/2b/ M518 R 4; ARId8bI oh4815 R 4:
A.R.VIIVla/ M89 R 1; S54 A 2: RH(ll3O) M30 R i
2; M409a A 2b; Otani6235 R 1
cmn Pa l t umanl n 'hour'. Andreas-Henning 1934,
898 regard cmn as identical to jm'n but since both
occur in the same text ~ 6 7 (jm'n in 1.61) they must
be different words. cmn is, like cmg, derived from
cm- 'to move' and is an astronomical term
describing an 'hour' in terms of the movement
involved in that period of time.
Pa cmn MMiiib M33 I R i 10; MMiiid48) M67 V ii
; 326
Dictionary of Manichaean- Middle Persian .md Parthian
10; MMiio(53) M67 V ii 6 MP wqdgyycrgan pl. MMii M36 R 1
cn- MP Iiann-/ vitr, tr. 'to tremble; shake, shake crm WMP/ Z m/ n 'skin'.
off '. Cf. Henning 1933% 171 sub Z d . Henning Pa am LN S17 OM906 V 9
1937% 82 sub cnystn. KPT, 120.
MP crm %rg.fm(27) Ma256 V 3: KawA(147) MlOlb V
MP cnand subj3pI. gbrg(l39 -M477 1 V 15;
3; HI&%) M7982 R i 34: Hu(1037) M7982 V ii 11:
Sbrg..q(47) M537a+ ll V 23 KPT066) M1004+ R ii 14
MP cnyst ppJ KPT(67) MlOOl+R iv 1
d m P a m /&m/ ?a. 'eye'. Pa taW'in-padizt 'place
MP cnyhynd Pass., pres.3-pl. KPT(162) of the eye, eye-socket' (Andreas apud Salemann
M1003tM1025 A ii 5
-
1908,121). Morano 1982,39 on cSman 'btp 'ow
MP cnynynd c& Pres.3~I- KPT(l3l8) Ml208 B i
higher epe' - the
. -
9
.- Pa dm Mo(69) MU2a V 7: M8286 I V U: MKG(1862)
" cnd MP /tarad/ cuel., interrog.; adoO 'as many, so
M6032 V 5; MMiiie M6 R i 5: MMiiie M6 R i 18;
many'. cnd-3rg: 'of various kinds'. Adv.: 'as
MMiii66) M6 V i 6: MMii&8) M7 1 R ii U;
much'. yk cnd (MV18.2) 'a few'; y k pd cnd
MMiiil9) M77 R 20: KPT(l350) M715d A 6;
(M95/R/4b/ - = M503f/R/4/) 'manifold '
CPar08) M332+M724 V 18: M32a R 6; M83 I R 2
(Andreas-Henning 1933% sub yk).
= OM234 V 1; M538 R 5: kRVI/3al M6222 R 5;
MP cnd MKG( U) M805a+ v 16: MMii M95R 4b -
GW7 M259c+M4Uc V U: GW 88 M715d B 6:
M503f R 4: m8 2 : MI88 I R 4: M16W2
M e R 22 = M27Y V i 8: M5092/3; M609V3;
MP cnd s'rg oM3. (44) V 2l (Henning or s[r)dg;
M6&W1
~oyc e ctui-&g.)
Pa dm% pl. M32a R 2: RH(109) M86 R 18
MP cndxn pl. Mi KmI1 V U
Padm'npl.oM680R 9=K24 R 6=M189 R 7
~~c nd[ ~Mi i . &%I TVi 17 z
Pa c5mwm + su4MMii,rn(88) M39 V ii 27
snd- Pa liad-/ u ~ r . 'to tremble, shake ' (?).
MP dm KawA(l33) MlOle V l2: MMii M9 11 V 18:
Pa cndyd pr'es3sg, A M B oM97 R 5b
MMii Ma9 R l5; MMii M28 11R i 4: MMii M28 I1
cnd'p Pa /tandri<~ n-pr. m.? Heming 1937b,V sub
d 9.
V i 33; BBB(654) MWp42 7; MI72 I V 11=
Pa cndty BBBd(9) MU4 I V 1
OM644 A 2: S7 V i 18; RH(1097) M273R 13; M596e
cnynd Pa see cyn-
v 1: Ml94/2
bIP dm'n pl. MMii M2I V i 35: RH(ll.28) M273 V 22
spy; /tap-il n (Turk.). Turkish 'general', Meller dmg /tCIS-magl *fomtain, springs.
19l3,32 n.l GW 149 (SIl52).
Pa dmg MMiii,e(S1) M6 R ii 2; M6232+M6230 R 2
M cpy3 ML182; M1!93
MP dmg'n pl. KPT(439) M1004+ V iv 17; S9 V ii 19
cr- Pa/MP liar-/ uitr. 'to graze'.
dmg'h MP /&"magZb/ a 'visible, conspicuous,
Pa crynd pres3pl. MMiii,e06) M6 R ii 6
notorious'.
MP crynd pres3.pl. M97 V ii 14
MP dmg% S9 R ii 5
crag, cr'y Pa /ZbrrSy/ n 'lamp'. .
cimg'yb MP /tas'magdaib/ n. 'notoriety,
Pa cr'y RH(549) M%%O V 3
condemnation'. MacKemie 1980,293-4.
Pa d g MMii24) M77 V 3: M a 9 R ii l2: GW 78 -
c5mhb jbrg ~dn n v H
M5%1+M5562 V 1 = M847 V 2 -
cSmwr MP /c'bSmwarl a. 'sighted, endowed with
cr'h MP liar6bIn 'lamp'. Reck-Sundermam 199815.
eyes'.
MP cr'h KPT(W M819+MW4 V 8: KPT(17U) M47
p, dmwr D
11R 9; KPT(ln6) M47 I1 R Ru: KPT(174) M47 11
pl d m h P M 3 2 + 2 4 R Y: CPU(18)
V 8; M5%R 15
M332+Mn4 R 17; CPar(26) M332+M724 V 6
MP dWn pl. ~ ( 1 7 l 0 ) M47 ll R 6: KFT(17%) M47
dmcgmar~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 8 ) ~ g ~ l . / ~ l ~ 17
I1 v U
&t MP see a5
c r b Pa Itarb/ a 'smooth, mild; fatty, oily'.
cwnd Pa see cwynd
Pa a b MMiii,e(85) ~6 V i 25
cw'gwn pa /tawr5y&a/ adv. rel., inierrog.; conj.;
er g PalMP l t magl n ' Pmr% flock'.
pep. 'of such a kind, in such a manner, how'; 'as,
Henning 19374 11: similar in meaning to MPT
howv; adgwn - cdgwn: 'even as - x, wie ,
banzammt, PaT mjaman 'Gesamtheit der Electen
'like'. c&gwn kd 'as when, like when ' is
eines kleineren Bezirks' ['all the Electi of a smallish
mcul* common in M5815/. Unclear cases have
area'] and (ll nl) apphrently infhr~zI~ec! by Syr.
k n dMIed with ttie adv.
nzar"@d 'meadoy herd; diocese'.
Pa ~ w' ~ wn adu. MMiii,a M2 I1 R i ll; MMiiip(56) M2
Pa crg MMiiik(l7) M104+ R 17; Mo(22) MI041 V
u R ii 1% GW 85 ~3666 A 2
(39118; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 5 4 ) M502e A 4; BBB(275)
pa cw'gwn adv. MMiiib(l8) M5815 I R i 18;
M801a/p17 6
M- 21) M58151 R i 21: MMiii,b(70) M5815 I V
MP a g MI(G(2U33) M742 11V 5; MMii M36 R 17;
i 20; MW,b(122) M5815 Il R i 11; MMiii,b(l39)
BBB(449) MWp29 10; M6950li 6
M5815 11 R i 28; MMiiib(l42) M.5815 I1 R i 31;
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle P-n and Parthian
127
MKG(58) IN&+ II R 22: MKG(llZl) oM4570 R i 3:
MKG(ll7l) ail44570 V i 8: MKG(l226) M4n4 R ii 8:
M8286 I V 8: MKG(18l7) HWP B 7: ~Miii,d(65)
M5 V i 5 = M748 V 2: MMiii,f(23) M8171 R ii 11:
MMiiig(l38) M7 I1 R i 20: KPT(983) M&K)O V 10:
KPT(U54) M7lM B 4: KPT(1533) aM8280 V i 3:
KPT(1822) oM572 V 18; MZ29 R ii 10: M229 V ii 3:
oM229V ii 5: MI94 II R 12; HWl 4aI M93+M28%
I1 V 7: H.VIWW ~ 6 8 9 V 3: A M B M507 R 4a:
LN 512 ohlH)Oc V 6: 532 B 4: 646 A 1: a 3 5 R 11:
KawN(Z2) M35 V 4: RH(380) oM2&fb V i 25:
RH(519) ~M763 V ii 14: RH(561) M5860 I R i 5: GW
59 M259bM453b V 15; GW539 Ma 11V 22: GW
5.40 oM342+M520 V 3: C;\KT 594 oM3142 V 4: GW
595 M5531 A .3: GW 596 hi5642 A 2: GW 596
oM553i B 1: GW 5% ~5642 A 9: M824b A 1:
M1665 A 4: Otani6155 A 1: Otani6172 R 3;
oOtani6235 R 2: 0tani6251 A 1: oOtani6251 A 2:
~1$70/4 .
~a' cw~~wnpri n adu. ~W(G(1428) ~5965 B 5: CPar(45)
~499+ R 6 ' '
*
Pa cw'gwn'conj. iMKG(ll9) M48+ I V 8
Pa cwi8wn k e p . MbE.bO0) M5815 I R i 30:
MMiii.b(41) oMS5 1 R ii 15: hfMiiib(47) M5815 I
R ii 21: MMiiib(49) M5815 I R ii 23: MMiii,b(SO)
M5.8l5 I R ii 24: MMiii,b(5l) M5815 I R ii 25;
MMiiiMl91) M5815 I1 V i 30: MMiii,W198) M5815
11V ii 6: MMiiiM204) M5815 I1 V ii 12: MMiiic(1)
obi5569 R I: MMiii,dM) M5569 R MKG(789)
M4577 B i 2: MKG(893) a4578 B ii 7: MKG(900)
oM4578 B ii 14: MKG(1129) M4570 R i 11:
MKG(ll58) M4570 R ii 19: MKG(U39) Ma40 V 6:
MKG(U65) M6041 R 6: MKG(U93) M6041 V 4:
MKG(1595) M47 I V 4: MMiii,d103) M6 V ii 13:
~~i i , g ( 6 1 ) M7 i V i 1: MMiii(88) M42 V ii 13:
MMiiin(31) M77 V 10: KPT(944) M316tM801d R 8:
KPT(952) M316+M801d V 4: KPT(956)
M316+M801d V 8: MMiii,p oM21 R 3: KPT(994)
olM2082 R 4 = oM211+R 9: K P T O M211+ R 12;
KF'T(W1) MI83 I1 V 12 = oM354 V 2: KPT(U53)
M715d B 3: KPT(1530) oM8280 R ii 2: KPT(2024)
M580 R 1: KPT(2042) M580 V 1: KPT(2050) M580
V 9: KPT(2099) oM338 A 8: ~~ar ( 62) M499+ V 4;
M6020 I R i 4: M6020 I R ii (2512: ~ 6 8 0 V 9:
M680 V 11: M680 V 12: M680 V 13: M680 V 14;
A.R.I/Ua/ M7WM889 R 5 = M5570 V 1 = 0~6238+
R 2: A.R.Vl9al oM831 R 2 = ~ 6 7 3 R 9: A.RU20d
oM831 R 4 = M673 R ll: kRVIVW M91 V 9 =
M774 R 7: b. VI I / Qa/ M91 V 11 = W 4 R 9:
AbdA/14a/ M6726 V 6 = &I5315 R 4 = oMl73 R 3;
AbcdB M507 R 3b: AbcdB M507 R 3b: ~b c d E
M722 V l2b: LN 92 oM351R 8; LN 96 oM351 V 2:
LN 56 M351 V 4 = 0M5187 R 4: KawN(24) M35 V
6: KawN(27) M35 V 9: KawN(30) M35 V 12:
KawN(32) M35 V 14 cw-: RH(52) M280 I V
5: RH(338) M284b R ii 15: RHM1) M284b R ii 18:
GW 526' M83 11 R 6: GW 529 M83 I1 R 14
{dgan)mw'gwn>: GW aM83 LI R #) = M838
R 5: GW531 oM83 11 R 22 = M838 R 7: GW 535
M83 II VlO=M%U v 3 = M342+M520 R 9: GW
537 M838 V 5 = M83 I1 V 15= M342+M520 R 15:
GW541 M248+ R 3: GW42 M248+ R 6; GW551
M248+ V 6 = oM5906 R 5; GW5% oM248+ V 15=
M890 V 7; GW 567 M295 V 1 = 346090 V 1: GW
g4&5%1+~5562 R 9 = M847 R 7 = R 3:
GW 9 5 M847 R 10: GW578 aM847 V 2: GW 583
o~5%1+~5562 V 15 a M847 V 18: GW 587 M7l5d
A 3: GW587 M7lM A 4: GW590 M5531 A 5: GW
32-oM5531 B 4: GW 598 Ma31 B 3: GW 598
M5642 B 4 = OM2331 B 4: GW 999 M5642 B 8 =
M2601 A 3: GW 5104 oM6300 B 7: GW 5105
oM6300 B 12: M88 I1 R 2b: M17l I1 V 14; M205 V
2: M377 A 5: M852 I? V 1:oM8llm A 5: M57OOI V
ii U: M8255 II V 4 = M205 V 2: M1708/2: oM5351/2
Pa cw'gwn interrog. RHO561 M284b V i 1
cw'n MP /?I ? '?'.
MP m s 3 4 v 2
cwhr Pa /tuhr/postp. With c'wyd: 'round about'.
Pa cwhr W308: M4b I R 12
cwhrb'd Pa /ttLbrbtS/ n. puadruped, animal'.
Pa cwhrb'd MI830 I R 1
Pa cwhrb'd'n pl. MKG(855) M4578 A ii 8: KIVa/7b/
M622lV4=oM24URl
Pa c wh r k p l . OtaniCatl02 I1 R. 2
cwhrwm, c w h , cwrwm Pa / t ubrod num. ord.;
ado. 'fourth; fourthly'. Once written: cwrwm
without ch3
Pa cwhrwm ~KkO632) M267b+M314 R i 3:
MKG(1700) M267bM3l4 V i 17: MKG(1763)
oM5055+ V i 1:MMiiidW) M5 R ii 27 cwhr<w>m:
KPT(1023) ohi2082 V 3: LN 544 M3U V 5: LN 549
oM1848 V 7 = M509 R 4: LN 561 M5845 R 2: LK
% a4450 v 2: LN 57lo~5845 v 7 = $4818 R 5:
LN 584 ,M34 R 9: LN 397 M905 R 3; LN 598 M312
V 11= M905 R 7: LN 5% oM312V 15+BW 529 M83
11R U: GW g 1 M248+ R 2: GW557 oM248+ V 17
= ~5906 V 2: GW 568 M295 V 3 = oM6090 V 3:
GW584 MI905 I1 V 5
PaS cwrwm 10202/4
cwhrwmyg Pa /&brmig/ a 'fourth, fourthly'.
MKG, 157.
Pa cwhrwmyg MKG(1857) ~6032 R 29
cwn MP see c'wn
cwnd, cwynd, c'w(y)nd Pa lc'iuandl. Iciuend/ a.,
rel., intmog. *as much as, so much, so many,
several; some, maiiy; how many? how often?'. KPT,
IZI; MKG, 157. The singular spelling c'wynd (and
the unclearly attested equally singular c'wnd) may
be /tawend/ and go back to OP ciyd- beside
ciya- (kindly pointed out by N. Sims-Williams, s.
Sims-Williams 1997,318).
Pa c'wnd MKG(1352) oh46040 V 19
Pa c'wynd MV3U
. ,
.:::
'. .i
3
...
?;l
....
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
: 1
129
V 5: M545 R lo: M630tM69l V 6; M72Ob R? H:
M823/3; M2BV4; M2888/3
MPcyd c S l k Vi 27; M560511V3
MP cym'n c Sbrg041) oM542b I R 5: MMii M31I V
18
MP cym c. M3 (36) V U; MI1224
MP cySan c. Hu(1219) M7983 11 R i 23: Hu(lZ25)
M7983 II R i 29: KF'T(2l3) MT003+M1025 B ii 8:
~ 2 . 8 I RUN: ~ ~ i i ~825l I V14
MP cyS c Hdl228) M7983 ll R i 32 ~PT(462)
M1002t R ii 7: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 6 8 ) M6005 A ii 7: ML/179
MP cytan c. Sbrg088) M542b II R 4: M28 I R i 26:
M28 I R i 30
MP cy c. !h-g(68) M475a I R 20: Sbrg(n) M475a I V
5: Sbrg(106) M477 I R 10: Sbrg(l21) M477 I V 1:
Sbrg06Q) M542b+ I V 4; KawA(17) MlOlc V 6:
MKG(199il M742 1 V 5: iMKG(2232) ~236+ R 3:
MI(G(224) M236+ R 11:MKG(2389) MWa-b R 7;
Hu(782) hi7981 I1 V ii 28: Hu(ll57) M7983 I V i
29: HU(U@ M7983 I V ii 2: Hu(l273) M7983 n v
i 9: MMii M49 I V II; MMii bQl9 V.20; MMIi M28
11 V i 9: KPT(22) M1001+ R i 5: KPT(162)
341003+MlO5 A ii 5: KPT(1W) M308a+M308b A ii
5; KPT(P16) M221 V 17: KPT ( Be ) kf600S B i 8:
MI6 V 5: M20 I V 5: M543 R 5: M731 R 10; M733
R 8: M79& R ii 11: M798a V i 8: S9 V ii 22; M203
I R 5: M5794+ II V 9: PM914.l V? 9; MMii Ma251
I R 17: MMii Ma51 I V 8: M99+ V i 17; M415+ I
R i 1:M4l5t 1 R i 3: MI870 I R i 3
cy, Gy(y) Pa/MP ICE1 proninterrog., rel. 'what?'
rarely 'whd, who, which that'. Very common in Pa
where cy is used as a linking particle similar to MP
'Y.
Pa cyxmy5'n rel. Md40) M734 V 5
Pa cyd'n rel. RH(454) M763 R i 2i
Pa cyd rel. MMiiub(39) aM33 I V i U: MMiiib(49)
M33 I V ii 7: MMiiii(59) M42 V i 7: ARVIV16b/
oM489a R 3 = M690+M439 V 10 = oM6265 V 3;
RHW753 M30 R ii 2l
Pa cym"n rel. MKG(ll67) M4570 V i 4
Pa cym'n d. aM83 I R 23; Abcd~/27b/ M94+/27b:
M98 ll R 2b
Pa cym rel. Mo(41) M734 V 6: MKG(1059) M4573 R
i 9: MKG(ll09) M4573 V ii 8; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 1 0 )
M1964tM822 R i 1; MKHl938) MI77 V 12;
M~ i i ( s n M42 V ii 22; I@2a R 9: R~(426) MU16
V i 20; GW U M4526+M7%5 I R U = 0M6680t R
12
Pa cyS'n rel. MKG(972) M4587 B 1: MKG(l390)
M6041 V 1: MMiiip M2 II IE. i 5: M~iiia(66) M2 II
R ii 29; Bar(38) oM332+M724 V 18 runner 1977,
150.): GW 9 5 0~5561tM5562 R 12 = oM847 R 11
Pa cyS rel. MMiii,&2) M5569 V 11: MKG(820) M457l
V i 2: MKG(884) 314578 B i P MMiii,d(94) M5 V
ii 4 = M748 V 14; &l~iii j(56) M42 V i 4; CPar(83)
M333 R 7; RH(4421~763 R i 6: RH(445) ~ 7 6 3 R
i 1&M24V2
Pa cy reL MMii,k(lO) M104+ B 10: Md28) M390 R 3
= MEIlb+ V 12: MOO Ml32a R 11; MMiii,b(g)
M5815 I R i 9: MMiii,b(99) M5815 I V ii 18:
M ~ l O O ) M5815 I V ii 19; MMiib(lU) M5815 11
R i L b4Miii,b(lbO) M5815 I1 R ii 24: MMiii,c(33)
M5569 V 12: MKG(32) Ml34+M59lO V 9: MKG(35)
Ml344+M5910 V 12: 1W101) M48+ I R 9;
M K O ) h 6 b R H: MKG(183) M2 l &+~ 1 7 ~ v
9: MKG(190) ~2162 R 2: MKG(203) Ma& V 5:
MKG(206) oMn6a V 9: MKG(210) MW B 1:
MKG(ZU) M805b R 2: MKG(646) M4575 R i 2:
~ ~ ~ ( 6 6 4 ) M4575 V i 2: MKG(735) M4V6 V ii 2:
MKG(825) M4m R i 1: MKG(826) M45n R i 2;
MKG(829) M4571 R ii 2; MKG(837) M4578 A i 7:
MKGW) M4578 A i U: MKG(844) M4578 A i 14:
MKG(#I) M4578 A ii 4: MKG(853) M4578 A ii 6:
MKG(858) M4578 A ii ll: MKG(859) M4578 A ii
12: MKCX863) M4578 A ii 16: MKG(864) M4578 A
ii 17: MKG(88l) M4578 B i 14: MKG(894) M4V8 B
ii 8: MKG(89S) M45p B ii 12: MKG(904) M4V8 B
ii 18: MKC(937) M4582 A i 2: MKG(976) oM4579 R
i 2; MKG(1045) M4572 V ii 3: MKG(1121) M4V0 R
i 3; MKG(ll25) ~ 4 5 7 0 R i 7r iWKG(1152) M490 R
ii l3; MKG(ll9l) M4570 V ii 5: MKG(ll96) &I4570
V ii lo; M(G(U17) M6040 R 8: MKG(U19) M6040.
R 10: MKG(l354) M6040 V 21: MKG(1385) M6041 R
26: MKG(1433) M5966 A 4: MKG(1543) M5651 A 3;
MKG(l555) M5651 B 8: MKN1564) M1608 A 3:
MKG(lS74) MI608 B 6: M8286 I V 3; MKG(1601)
M47 I V 10: MKG(1603) M47 I V 12: MKG(1675)
M267bM314 R ii 19: MKG(1683) M267b+M314 R ii
27; MKG(1715) M267biM314 V ii 5: MKG(1793)
M6l38 B 2: MKG(1821) HWP B 11: MKG(1825)
HWP B 6 ; MKG(1854) 346032 R 26: MKG(1880)
~6032 V 23: MKG(188) M523a-c A 2: MKG(l891)
M523a( A 5: MKG(1939) ~ l T j V U: MKG(2073)
M455 A i 2: MKG(2078) M455 A i 7: MKG(2082)
M455 ki ll; -hlXG(2099) M45 B ii 5.%KG(2l43)
M330tM2238 V 11; MKG(2153) M2061 B 2:
MKG(2174) M5826+M3l20 B 8: MMiiip M2 I1 R i
22: MMiiia M2 II R i 25: MMiiip M2 I1 R i 36:
MMiii44) M2 11 R ii 7: ~ ~ i i i p ( 8 6 ) M2 11 V i 12:
MMiii,a(l33) M2 II V ii 22: MMiii,d(34) M5 R ii 4:
MMiii&lOn M5 V ii 6 = M748 V 19: MMiii,e(96)
M6 V ii 6 ( ~ 6 : 'w; M281: cy.) ('w)<cy>:
MMiiig M I R i 26; MMiii,g(56) M7 I R ii 26:
MMiiis(94) M7 I V ii 6: MMiiig(l23) M7 I1 R i 5:
MMi i i W) M7 11 R i 12: MMiii,g(l42) M7 I1 R i
24; MMiiig(l91) M7 Il V i 15: MMiiib M33 I R i 6:
MM&M33) M33 I V i 7; MMiiib(42) aM33 I V i
16: MMiii,h(52) M33 I V ii 10: MMiiib(66) M33 11
R i = M367 V 7; MMii j M42 R i 11; MMiii j(72)
M42 V i 20; MMiiij(78) M42 V i 26; MMiii,m(29)
M39 R ii 3; MMiiim(74) M39 V ii 12: MMiiip(l8)
M77 R 19; MMiiip(34) M77 V U: MMiiio(8) M67
,130 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthiin
V i 2 = M480C V ii 14: MMiiidl3) M67 V i 7; - 16b: M74l V 16b: M737 R 1: M737 R 5: M102 R 4:
MMiii.o(28) M67 V i 22: KPT(ll44) M540b R 2: M102 R 6: MI02 R 8; M102R 10: MI02 R 12: Mi02 .
KPT(1195) W83+ 1 V 7: KPT(15U) M23O!J V 2: R 15: MI02 R 20: MI02 V 1; MI02 V 9: LN M500c R
KPT(1820) b72 V 16; gpT(2051) M580 V 10: H: LN 53 M384+ R 2; LN 6 M351 V 7: LN S16
Ml/27l: Ml/% MV346: BBB(144) M80Wp9 12; M906V1; UM1603R7: LN96M27 R 1: LN
BBB(277) MSOla/pl7 8; W1 0 ) M332+M724 R 9; 26M27R2:LNZ6M27R4:LNZ7M27R16:
CPar(63) M4W V 5: CPadl39) M4WM206 A 2; LN BBM27 V3=M2705 V2: LN 529 M27 V 8:
CPar(146) oM4WM2086 B 1; CPar(l69) M44 V 7; LN 529M27 V 12; LN mM27 V14=M457 V 4:
- M3151Rl;M4bIV8;M4aIR2;M4alVl:M4a LN S31 M457 R 10; LN 9 3 M457 V 2; LK S34
I V 5: M4a I V 10: M18 V 2: M18 V 6; M32a R 7; M457 V 5; Dl 535 M457 V 9: mT 9 7 M349 V 5:
-
M32a V 10: It52a V U: M75R 2; M75 V 9: M544 R &a MSODa R 4- M516 R 2; LN Wa M516 R
6; M679 V 14: M6020 I R i 6: M6020 I R i 9: 3: LN WM516 R 5=M727b R 2=M3l3 R 1; I&
M6020 I R i 15: M6020 I V ii (63114; MI03 R 4; 4oaM727bRS=M304V4:LN4OaM727bR6
M680 R 4;MmR 5=K24R 2=oM189R 1:M327 = M304 V 5; LN W MI848 V 3: LN 549 M509 R 5:
R2=K24VTM327R4=K24V5; &680V2= LN 550a M509 R 8: Lk 583 M34 R 1: LN 59la oM34
M327R 7=K24V8:M68OV5=K24VlO=M189 V 12 = oM366 V 4: .I$95a M3l2 R 11= M6953 R
V 4 = M327R 10: M6650 R 15: M66MV 15: M6650 5; LN 596 oM3dR 16: LN 599 M312 V 15; LN 3100
V 19; ~306V5: M306V6:M730 Ri 6:m R i M905 V 7; S44 B 3 S47 A 2: RHO861 M284a R i
8: HJIhl M233 V 3: HlIW M625b V 7: HJl25bl 20: RH(2BL) MB4a V ii 21: RH(605) M5860 I V ii
'oM93 I R 8: KVKV39a/' M603 V 3: HU32bl M93 I V 1; RH(1028) M785 R-4: GW 519 M4526cM7265 I V
2: HU33a,' hi93 I I 3: HV49b/ M2306 R 4: 12 = M6 W V 101-GW 52l M4526+M7265 1 V 17
.
HJVa/lbi M6Zi R -2: H.lVa/lb/ M622l R 2: ((cy on p58; ky on ~74)): GW 9 . 4 M83 I1 V 3:
HJVaIW M6221 R 3; Wa/3b/ ~6221 R 6 = GW 9 5 ~8 3 1 1 V ~ ; G W 3 6 ~8 3 11 v 12; GW
MI544 R 2: HI\'a/4b/ M62P R 8 = Ml544 R 4; 539 Ma - II V 19: GW40 M419M3824 V 2: GW
.
HJVal9bl M622l V 8: I t l Vb / M62Xl R 6 = 4l oM248+ R 3 = M608a R 1 = M342tM520 V 6:
M858e R 2 H.Vx/Ub/ hi2339 V 4: I-LMbIW GW 542 M342+W V 9: GW 547 M248+ R 16=
M6U9 V 1: HVlcnOb/ M4970 R 2: HVII/2a/ MggO R 4: GW 48 M248+ V 1: GWS52 M248+ V
Msnf R 3: K#&/ M588 R 1: H.VIII/la/ M689 8 = M4352 V 2: GW 57 M5% V 3: GW 560
R 1: ILVIIVllb/ M689 V 2: ARI/l2b/ M780tM889 M340a R 3: GW63 MWV 4 = M295 R 2: GW
R 4: lLRVZjb/ M780+M889 V 6; ARla/8bl M815 66 M295 R 9 = M6090 R 6: GW 568 M295 V 4 =
R 4: MWXt ! M5l8 V 2; W l 4 b / M518 V 8: M6090 V 4:' GW 569 M295 V 7: GW 71
AR.IL/la/ M863 R 1: ARIIIb/20b/ Ml6B V 2: M5%1+M5562 R 3: GW 582 M5561+M5562 V l3 =
kR.VYlbi' M6222 R 2; A . R . W M6222 R 3: M847 V 16: GW 97 M2331 A 7: GW I00 ~2601
A.R.W9b/ M6222 V 8: ARW22b/ M5503 R 4: B 5: MI0 V 20: M29 V 6: M29 V 7: M92 R l b =
AR.VI/3lb/ Mj%3 V 2: A.R.V1/44a/ M675 R 5 = M898 R lb. M92 V 15b = M898 V 1%: GW 51%
M62& R 5: A.R.W53al M88 I R 1 = M% R 1: M206 11 V 3: M250 A 3: M293 V 2; M402 A 2:
kRVI/jlb/ h188 I R 2 = M% R 2: MW52al M88 M46ob V i 6: MMX) 11V i 9: KPT(l919) MIK8259
1 R 3=M%R3 =M675V 1: kRVI/54a/M881 R I R i 12: KPT(3920) MIK8259 I R i U: GW 5145
7 = M% R 7 = M675 V 5: kRVi/57b/ M%R 14; Ifao.0103 3906 V 1; HCfrJ MI542 11B llb; HCfr4.E
kR.Vl/6kl M80 I V 9 = M% V 9 = M175 R 7; M2.315 V 4; HCf3LlZX24I8 B 3:
V 4:
A.R.VIII2aI M9l R 9 = Ml75 V 7; ARW4al M91
.
M5785 Il R 14: ~6020 11V ii 12: ~6 0 2 0 I1 V ii 14;
R U = MWM439 R 5 = MI75 V ll: ARVIIl5d Otani61M V 3: Otani62U) B 2; Otani6193 v 7:
M69WM439 R 7 = MI75 V U: A.RVIV7b/ Ml7j V &mi6193 v 9: ~765blI: M79 V 3 a M40 V 8
18: A.R.WnOb1 M91 V 8 = M774 R 6 = M8801 V Pd cy intermg. Mo(40) M734 V 5: MKG(42) M48+ 11
4: A.R.VW17bl M489a R 5: A.R.VII/17b/ R 6: MKG(~~) M48+ I1R 11: MKG(5O) M48+ 11R
M287+Ml223 R 2; AB.VII/25a/ M578 R 3; 14; ma ) ~ 4 8 i 11R 15: MKG(721) M4576 V i 5:
AXVIIl27a/M489a V 4: A.RW/28a/ MB7+Ml223 ~ ~ ~ ( 1 0 3 7 ) M4572 V i 4: MKG(I202) M490 V ii
V 3; A.RWnla/ M287+Ml223 V 9; MVII/35a/
16: MKG(~O) M4574 R i 1: MKG(1936)
V
M578 V 3: ARVII/35b/ M578 V 4: ARVII/36a/
10; ~~iji,g(rn) M7 I1 R i.4; KPT(l8U) MY2 V 9:
M578 V 5: hRVII/36b/ M578 V 6: ~VI I a/ l b/
g~~(20551 ~ 5 8 Q V 14; GW 92 ~4526+M7265 I R
~ 6 6 7 + R 2; A.RVlIa/l2b/ M667+V 4 = M8285 V
10 = M&W+ R 10; GW5143 M206 I1 R 3
*: ARW1/U1/ M667+ A.R.m1aA6b/ M667+
pl cy rel. .(Pa irafol) MMiiik(17) M104+ R 17:
V 12: ARW6bI M89 R U: ARVIII/Ub/ M89 V
~o(22) ~ 1 0 4 + V 09)18: MMiii,c(ll) M5569 R 11:
6: A.R.vmnSb/ M89 V 10; A.R.FragDO/la/
~ ~ i i ~ d z ) oM5569 V 1: MMiiilc(27) M5569 V 6;
M449b+Mm R 1: ~bcd.A/28b/ M94+/28b:
MMiii1c04) M5WV U; ~~i i i , c( 36) M5569 V 15;
AbcdD MllO R la: Abcd.F M888a V Ua; M741 V
I
132 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
(1912 Pa cyrgwm M215 R 14
cyg'myc MP /tgr3mizl n 'something, whatever'. S MP qhrg 52 R i 6: 62 R i 7; oM5692B 9; M e I R
CY@KYC fi i 2
MP cyg'myc Ml9P V ii 1 cyl'n PalMP /&%in/ n. 'dagger'. Henning 1940, s. -' .
cyg3, cygQ /&gt/, /WgB/ n (TurkJCbitf.). Uighur Pa cylan AbcdB oM507R 5b
title; wth MP plural -'a S also cyyg. MP cyl'n G l q a835 R ii 1; G1oss.g M835 R ii 2:
M cygS'npl. Ml/27
oM781+ XI 8 &I& M781+ 11R 07112: M389 R 9:
M cyg3y MlK36 R ii 10
oOtani6aMB3
M cygSyy MI= R ii It MIK36 R ii 11;ME4979 R ii cym 1 MP /Zid pton 'what?'. tim r&t 'for what
-
3 (reason1 why'.
. .
M cyg5yy'npl. MIK36 Kii Bl
MP cym ~3 (24) v 1: ~ 1 ~ 8 2 5 9 Ii v 5: ~ 2 8 1 v i 9
cyhr Pa/MP lz*l ' na m essence, being; seed, cym 2 /&I, /tern/ n. 'reason, cause, purpose,
kindred; (beautiful)fom'- m ~ z c ~ b r ~ z d 'god of
meaning'. Some attestations in damaged contexts
his own essence' = The five sons of the First Man
entered here may belong to the interrog. pron.
(Sundermann 1979,102 and n2l8 on p. 1301 It is a
pa cym ~gG( 9n) M4582 B ii 3; ~215 v 7
term that defines the sons by refe~nce to others
Mp cym Sbrg(7l4) oM475a I1 V 18: Sbrg.fe M510b R
(the First Man and the ~dod
3; Glossg M835R ii 8: ~l 6S. g ~ 8 3 5 R ii 9: M2702
Pa cyhr OM529 V 4: M200 II V i l3 (Hardly
R 2a
(cybrypjfi-)
cymyd h /Zimid/?udv. 'whatsoever'. Henning 1937%
MP cyhr Sbrg(298) M470a+ R 10: Hu(995) hi7982 V i
82
3: ~~(1166) M7983 I V ii 4: M ~ U V 15: bfMii M31
p, v g d MaB B 6 {unp.)i ~ 6 2 2 3 5 (unp.}
11V 6; KPTI:160) M 1 0 0 3 + ~ A ii 3; RH(989)
-3 9 ~ f ~ SM q h 4 ~
'
-7
~ 4 8 % R 3; 14268 A 5: M28 I R i 2: M28 I R i 4:
cymyy, cymyyh MP /&hi/ n:.'reason*. BeDuhn
oM28 I V i 18: Bid Manis: M467 I R 3
apud Gulicsi 2001. 221 and 238 translates thus,
MP cyWn pl. BBB(B) MWp 7 10
p d y on the bsii of h4P tim 2. In the
MP cyhrwm M842 R 3 damaged contexts no decision can be made.
MP srYgr#qYrb cYhr ' Y # Yzfln Hu(lW) M7983 1 R
Alternatively /(a)r-imi/ s Pa cytnyy.
i 24
MP cymyy M694 V 4
MP xwyS cyhr Hut4741 hi7980 I V i W)14
MP cymyyh MIK4960 V 3
MP xwyS cyhr yzd Hum)M7980 I R ii (29)8
cym y y Pa see 'c Pa
cyhr'wynd MP IZibrdwend/ a. 'beautiful'. Henning
cyn- pa/MP /=in-/ zm. 'to collect, gather, heap up,
1940,37.
tend (of a firey. Henning 1933% 18W-3; Boyce 1975
MP cyhr-d Glmg M835 R ii 14
1V note: Cdditz 1987,281.
cyhrg Pa / t i bag/ n -name, essence, being;
pa cnyndpr&@I. CPar(21) M332tM724 V 1
(beautiful) form. appemce; asp@& appearance,
Pa cynynd pres3pl. MMiiip(23) M77 V 2
guise'.
MP cynyd impv-pl. oMn3 V 7
WMIr cyhrg oOtanill080 A 2 MP cynydwm imjwpl. MMii MY5 V 2a = &I1609 V
Pa cyhrg M a ) Ml32a V 11: MKG(242) M27OatM869 2.a
I V 2: MgG(1042) M4572V i 9: MKG(l.543) M5651 MP cynag ppJa aP.M.!ll42 R ii 1: M7862 R 6
A 3; MKG(2399) M453 A 3 (Stqdemmm cybr.): MP cyyd ppJ MMii M95 V la
MMiii(75) M2 11V i 1: MMike(83) M6 V i 3: cyydn infJa MMii M% V lb; M1456/3
MMiiih(57) oM33 I1 R i 4 = . ah4367 V 2: MP qnyhydpzss., pres3sg. MW/ 3
MMiii,h@O) M33 Il V i 6; MMiiip Mn R 6: cyn'nclm6 /tSmW-kan8/ n.p. Sogd.place-name
MMiii,nOo) Mn V 9: M4b I V 1: M679 V U: cyn'ncknapy xwd'y = 'Lord of &niinZIcan~', ie. of
M5262 1 V 1; MjOlb R i 7; M730 R i 6; HVIc/22a/ QGa Henning 1938,566.
oM4970 V 5; ILRV16aI M80+h4889 R ll = MjYO
M cynan&iiyy (Sogd. obl.1 MI155
V 7 = M673 R 3; A.Wi'b/ M5930 R 5 = M673 R
cyna/?/ (Turk].
6: AR.W5b/ M6222 R 10: A-R.VV4W M675 R 1; M cynd M197 I V 5
A.R.W53b/ M88 I R 6 = M96 R 6 = OM675 V 4: cyng Pa /&nag/ n. 'snare, net'. Ghilain 1939,85.
kR.VII/7a/- M91 V 1: ARVI11/12b/ M89 V 4: Pa cyng MMiiin M77 R 3
AbcdM7a/ M94cA7a: AbcdAInW M94tmb: cynyst'z Qa /cimst2n/ n.pr. 'China'.
AbcdMBb/ M94+/28b: AbcdB MS07 R Ib: M741 Pa cynysPn r~hfl202 V (2217
R 3a: M741 V Ua = Otani6208+ V 7 = oMBj3 V
cyr MP /&/a 'victorious, uiumphan~ brave'.
x3a: !A737 (U) V 4: RH(l36) M86 V 20: RH(169) MP cyrdr comp. Glassg ~ 8 3 5 R ii l3
M284a R i 3; RH(272) M284a V ii 12; M24 R 8 =
MP cyryst suf i Gl a g MS35 R ii 12
oh4812 V 4; HCfr13.23 M3709 V 2: M800 B 8;
MP cymS suprl. GIrng M835 V i (2114
oM5785ll R 17; M5825V 1
MPcyyrA4543V10
I
*3
- i Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 133
MP cyyrtwm S I L ~ Z . GImg Ma35 V i (1811
cyrgwm Pa see q h g
cyryb cyryy MP / E d / n 'bravery'.
MP cyryh S12F R 7
MP cyryy Glossg M835 R ii 11
cyryyst MP see cyr
cyS, cyyS Pa /Cis'/ k 'thing, something'; + neg.
'nothing', (> adv.) 'not at all'.
Pa cy9 MMiii,b(l7) M58l5 I R i 17: MMiii,b(27) M5815
I R i 27: MMiii,M98) PA5815 I V ii 17: MMii,M202)
M5815 ll V ii lo: MMiiiM203) M5815 11V ii 11:
MKG(46) M48+ I1 R 10: M K W M48+ I R 4:
MKG(678) M4575 V ii 7: W E 9 8 1 M6720 A 3:
MKG(l338) ~6 0 4 0 V 5; MKG(U94) M6041 V 5:
MKG(1623) M1964+M822 V i 4: MKG(1672)
M267b+M314 R ii ~ MKC(l836) M6032 R 8;
.MKG(2399) M4523 A 3: MMi i i dSO) M6 R ii 20:
KPT(2051) OM580 V 10: ICPT(ZO52) M580 V 11:
CPar(86) M333 R 10: AJUb/h/ 1M1890 R 5: LN 98
M%+V~: GW $$6M4526+72651~1=~6680+
. ,
V 1:GWI43 ~ 2 0 6 II 3 3: M242 B 3: M6949 A 4:
MI65613
Pa cyyS ElPT(1907) MI68 R 8
cySn IMP /?I ? '?'. HaA- Poss. bgd.
M cySn Glmi(unp.) M3125R 1
cytr Pa IEaitrl (npr.). Only in rhyming phrase:
mycr cytr, q.v.
Pa myu BBB(45) M&Ola/p4 1 = M341a R 7
cyyd MP see cyn-
cyyd MP see q- .
cyyg Ic'gl npr. (Turk.) - Ywywx. S cygzy.
M cyyg M I K ~ ~ R ii 9
cyySn, c m n MP /c'aflnl. lc5yifn/? ir/! "mourning,
lamentation'.
MP ccyySn G1w.g M835 V i (22H
MP cyySn MKG(20QQ) M742 I V 18: M20 I1 V 2
d line-filler. Occasionally formed as <d>, otherwise
like <y> and a part of a flower. A small number of
occmnces, of which odycae rqresentative one
is given here.
MP d
d' 1 MP ldtil conj. 'until, so long @ that, so that*.
m, U1.
MP b ' d ' M797 1 K 5 (Correct? BeDuhn: b' 6 but his
translation ignores b'. The two groups of two
letters each are written dose together but the
second and third letters are not pied)
MP d' M3 R 11: M3 R 14: Sbrg(4.U) M%2b+ I1 V 3 =
M805at R 8: Sbrg(709) M47% II V U; KawA(9)
MlOlc R 9; Kawrt~B) NlOIc V 9: KmA(89)
MlOlg V 4; Hu(785) M798l 11 V ii 31: ~~( 1230)
lM7983 11R i 34: MMii M2 I V ii 27: KPT(1455)
~ 5 j 6 7 ~ i l : ~ &V4 : M2 %Ri i 6 : SI Ri i 4 : S9
V i 16;S9Vi19; M5794IV7; M28I Ri3: M797
I R 9: M19l315
MP d T n Hu(103) M7W I1 R i 3
d' 2 MP Idti1 pep. "till, for as long as, for'; (+ 'w):
'ti& for (OF time2 to, up to (of place)'.
MPd' 3M%4+1 R14;MBZI V ii l5
MP d'Sbrg<EV) M472+ I R 5: ~aw~(58) MlOlk R 2:
Hu(260) M7981 I R i 24: Hu(330) M7981 I V i 26:
Hu(S06) M7980 I V ii (32)U: Hu(575) M7980 I R ii
03UHI&%%) MI980 I V i (30)9; MMii M2 I R i
26; MMii M729 I R ii 9: KPT(19) M1001+ R i 2:
KPT(774) MI00 V iii 5: KPT(866) M263f+ A i 14:
m17R)M45 V 1: Mll157: Mll186: Ml/m: M43
-V7: MMii M825lIV 4
d'b MP Id&/ I '?'. In damaged context
MPd'bS34V4
d'd PdMP /&/ n. 'law, justice, scriptures with legal
content'. .
Pad'dI0M194IR8 -
Pa d'd 51gCX17lO) M267bM314 V i 27; RH(927)
M749 V 9
MP d'dyh' udu. M28I R ii 29
d'd Pa see dh-
d'd MP see dy-
dWr MP fdrSdik/ n 'creator':
IMP d'd'r Omi6& A 3
d'dbr Pa /dtidflail n 'judge'. d'dbr r'ztygr 'Just . .
Judge'. Sundemann l979.100.
Pa d'dbr MMiii,m(lO) M39 R i 11: MMiiim(51) M39 V
i 8: MMiii~dl8) M77 R 19: M83 I R 18 = oM234 R -
15: ChBo20135 V 9 = 80.T.B.I.644 = M779 V 5;
RH(927) M749 V 9: RH(1028) M785 R 4: M197l A
5: M7Zlb Vl: oMMN4
Pa d'dbr r%i%ygr MKG(1885) M6032 V 28: OM6020 I V
i (4619: KVdW M2339 R 3
Pas t'6pr'n pL Ch/SoaOl35 V 10 = 80.T.B.1.644 = 0M779
v 5
d'dm MP see dy-
d'dmyhr Pa f d ~ r n g b r l n.pr. m.
Pa d'dmyhr RH(1216) oM30 V ii 8 (So Reck
sundemmnn: /wl(bmyad).)
d'dwm ,h see gh-
d'dwm* see-*
d'dmv'h MP /dc3dxwhh/ n 'seeker after justice'.
Yoshie in de Blois 2003% 118nl
MP d'dxw=b0n pl. M82 V 22
d'dyst'n PalMP /dcSdesta'n/ n. 'judgement legal case,
quarrel'. Pa Gdyst'n kr- 'to quarrel'; MP d'dysr'n
qwn-: 'to pass judgemen4 judge'. MKG. 157. LN ll3
(5553, refers to Schwartz 1974 402-403.
Pa d'dyst'n LN 555 MS09 V 11
Pa d'dysfn GW 9101 a6300 A 2
Pa d'dysfn MKG(U15) M4574 R i 6; MKG(1232)
a4574 V i 5: LN 555oM509 V 10: RHCFO oM5860
I R i 18: ah4743 R 4; W43 R 10
Pa d'dysm MKG(653) M4575 R i 9
MP d'dysr'n Sbrg(56) oM475a I R 8: Sbrg M475a I V
H: hgCW2) OM% I1 R 8: Sbrg(697) 0M475a I1
V 1: MKG(P26) oM742 11 R 18: M28 I R i 28;
oMlW V i 6; oM888bI6
d'dystanyg Pa /da'destZnTg/ (a.); n. '(a)
. 134 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
quarrelsome (person)'.
Pa d'dyst'nyg LN 955 oMSO9 V 9
d'dyS Pa see dh-
d'hw'n, dahw"n Pa/MP IdrSbwlinl n. 'gift, present'.
Pa # h e n MMiii,d(SO) M5 R ii 20 = M748 R 17
Pa d'hw'n KawU OM4990 R 2: MgG(1033) M 4 m R ii
9; MKG(1783) oM5059 V ii 10; MMQ(172) M7 I1
R ii 26 = d4%a R 4: M6020 I R i 9: M66.50 V 19:
M369 R 6: bW3 R 7; 80.T.Bl644 = Otani6229 V!
3: kW1bl M855V 2 = M256 I v 2: A.R./UI/llal
: . ~l53.5 I V 5; RtI(99) a86R 8; RH(157) o~502a A
3: RH(449) M763 R i 22: GW57l M5561tM5562 R
3 (dawh'n)<d'hw'n>; GW 9 6 oM847 R 14:
Otani6229 B 3; M262 A 6: MI503 V 1:MEW3
Pa d'hw'nyc GW982 aM5561+M5562 V B = M847 V
15=aM1905IIR7
Pas tnxw'n Otani7117 V 1
MP d'hw"n bwA(US) oMlOle V 4
d'hw'nyg Pa/MP / dr i bw~i g/ a. 'generous'.
Pa d'hw'nyg MMiii,e(%) M6 V ii 4; BBW00)
M80Wp18 U: M5858 V'4
- d'hyft 'Pa lddb$t; n. 'slave*'.
Pa d'hyft MMiii,i(97) M42 V ii 22
d'hygyy MP /d&bFgi/ rt 'slavery'. Colditt 2000. 96
rll68.'
MP dah ygy y W98c A ii 4
d'lwg Pa /diZGg/ n. 'plant, tree'. Rather than d'lwg
'cross' T a f d 1979, 569 (based on Boyce 1975
'd'lwg (byb 5 = M4!57O/Wi/17Al for 'cross' s d'rl
Pa d"1wg MKG(1440) M5966 B 4: MKG(1441) M5%6
B 5: MMiiii M6 R i 11: MMiiij(90) M42 V ii 15;
H.I/35a/ a 9 3 1 V 7: Wa/9b/ M622l V 8:
~bcdA/4b/ M6726/4b: ~ W 2 6 a / M94+/26a:
AMC M533V Ub; MJ41 V 12b = aOtani6208+ V
'6 = oM2853V x2b; LN 527 M27 R 16= -6.237
Bl:LNS?8oM27V2=aM270jV2:Lh'29M27
V8: I.K3OM27V14=M457V3: IJu 531~M349
R 1 = M457 R 10: LN 591a M34 v l2 = M366 V 4;
Llr; 593aaM34V 17=oM366V8: LNWa~%~
3: Lh: 59% M312 R 8: M328 A 3: M38l R H;
HCfr4.17 M.2315 V 5: HCfr16.4 M675 B 4: MI201 V
20: LK? oOtani6237 A 4: oM2059h
Pa d'lwg'n pl. MKG(830) oM4571 R ii 3:
M6232+~6230 R 3: LN 525 oM1603 R 8; Lh' 526
M27 R 7 = ~1602 V 3; oM35 R 17: GW 539 M83 I1
V 22: GW906 oOtani6205 A 3; oOtani6205 B 3
Pa d3wganyZ pl. M35V 1
Pa d ' l w ~ r w g GW9 1 oM83 I1 R 21 = M838 R 6 =
M419M3824 R 1
Pa d'lwwg MI0 R 21
d'lwg wig Pa /drilGg wazag/-n. Kame of a month.
GWU6 (539Jl 'Pflanzen-Triebe-Monat '.
Pa d'lwg wzg GW539 oM838 V 9 = M83II V 19
dam Pa/MP l d h l n. 'created Wig, aeature'. Boyce
adds: 'in Pe. also 'animal'; in Pth also 'creation'.'
Pa dam Mo(12) M104+ V (2918 = M734 R 10;
MKG(866) M4578 A ii 19; MMiii,f(25) M8171 V i 1;
MMiiifO M8lnV i 11: MMiiig(42) M7 I R ii 12:
KPT(E19) M2309 R 2: KPT(1529) M8280 R ii 1:
Ma50 V 2: hi737 R 7: GW23 M451 V 5: GW Q5
M83 n R 4=oM48V10; GW W M 8 3 II R 16;
GW 5% M248+ V 15 = a890 V 7; GW 9104
M63QD B 10
MP d'm Sbpg(l8) M473a+ I R 18: Sbrg(l74) M482+ I
V 6: KawA(H) MlOU V 4: KawA(159) MlOlh R 4:
Hd864) M7984' V i 8: Hu(919) M7984 V ii 29:
Hu(991) M7982 R ii 33: Hu(1014) M7982 V i 22:
H-) #I983 1 R ii 28: Hu(1126) M983 I R ii
32: Hu(1143) M7983 1 V i 15: Hu(1215) M7983 11R
i 19: Hu(122.3) IN7983 I1 R i 27: MMii M49 1 V 9;
~17(16B) Ma101V ii 2: M97 V ii l2: M265 A i 5.:
-8259 II V Is; Mm+11R 8; M28 1 R ii 10
MP d'm'n pl. KawA(l51) MlOlb V.7: Hu(731) q981
I1 V i ll; Hu(ll06) M7983 I R ii 12: KPT(87j)
M%Z+ A ii 8: Ml2 R 9: M12 V 12
MP d'm'nc pl. MKG(Z216l M5794+ Il R 3 . . : .
MP d'm'nyc pl. KawA(27) MlOlj R 5
d'm'd MP /d&.nZdl ln 'bridegroom,son-in-law': . ..
MP d'mad MI% M36 V 10: Ml l V 8
d'm'g Pa / d h i g / -creation'. Boyce 1954,186.. .
Pa d'm'g ARVII/'l&/ M517V 1 = oM287+Ml223 R 3
d'mdad Pa /dMcSd/ z 'created being, .creature;
animal, beast*. Ghilain 1939,78
Pa d'med MKG(27l) M3848 R 3; M741 V l2b
Pa d'md'd'n pl. MKG(1900) oM523a-c B 2;
MMiii&l) aM7 1 V i i: MMiii,n(29) hi77 V 8:
HRa/3a/ M6221 R 5; WVa/6b/ ~6221 V 2:
.
A.R.VIU9a/ oMm V 5 = M774 R 3 = M8801 V 1:
kRFragDo/la/ oM449b+M50% R 1: LK 58 oM384+
V 8; RH(1223) M30 V ii 15; GW 20 M4526+M7265
I V 14= M6680t V 12 = M451R 10; GW552 M248+
V 9 = M2410,V 2; GW554 M248+ V 12 = M4515 V
2; Mn05 A ii 2: oMM4%9 I1 V 2 (Sundermann. If
c o r n rhen Path)
d'mg Pa/MP / d Wg / n 'trap, snare'.
Pa d'mg MKG(1902) aM523a-c B 4; MKGC1906)
M523a-c B-8: LR.VIII2laI oM517 V 7 =
M287+Ml223 R 9 = M774 V 7: RH(427) M1316 V i
21: ~~( 612) M5860 1 V ii 8: HCfrN M4727 A 2a
MP d'mg Orani6197 R 2
d'n- IMP /dh-/ vir. 'to know, recognize'. Pass:
drinjb-. S cPn'g. In M9/II/R/l3/ the inf. dcinistan
is also a a 'knowledge, realization'.
MP d'nym presJsg. Sbrg(59) M475a I R 11: M388 V
4; M388 V 5: ~433a+M3706 B 6
MP d'nynd pres3pl. KawA(159) MlOlh R 4;
KPT(1987) M22l R 12; KPT(1998) M221 R 23:
~ ~ 8 2 5 9 II R Z M28 I R i 36
MP d"dd subj3sg. Hu(1081) A47983 I R i 2l
MP d'n'd subj3sg. Hu(993) M982 V i 1; S9 R i 19:
rSl2bRiil5
MP d'n irnpsg- MMii Ma9 V 4
Dictionary of Manichaean
MPR tan i mpf g. TM330 V 3
MP d'nystwm pret.lsg. KPT(1753) M45 V 1
MP d'nyst ppJI Sbrg(331) M&+ V 19: MMii oM2
I R ii 2: S12b R ii 25: S12b R ii 30: S12c V i 26:
M5059 R 3
MP d'nysm i n. JI MMii M9 IX R U: hi97 V i 23
MP d'nyhyd pass., pres.3sg. MMii M9 I R 11
d'n'g MF' /dcSncig/ a.; n. 'wise. a wise man'.
MP d'n'g'n pl. MMii M9 I R 3: MMiiiiq=MKG(2270)
oM4%I R I (So Sundermanq Henning (rycy)
i .
'g(nyh>: M17 V ii 17; Ml W V i 12
d'n'gyy MP/dcSncigTl n. 'wisdom'.
MP d'n'gyy M738 V 7
d'ng Pa/ MP /dcSnag/ n. 'seed, grain; obolus'. GW U3
(SlOlj) distinguishes ddnag und dt5ng.
Pa d'ng CPar(10) M332+1Mn4 R 9: CPar(2l)
M332+M724 V 1: GW I01 M6MO A 8
MP d'nq KawA(205) oMlOla R 8
danySn MP /dhziSn/ n. 'knowledge'.
Mqd'nygn bg(l9) oM473a+ I R 1%Sbrg(21) M473a+
*-...
I a 2i: Sbrg(353) &Wb+ I R 17: Sbr&&)
M542b+ I1V 4 = M805at R 9: Sbrgq(45) M537a+ 11
V a: Ha931 0M7980 I R i (2l.R Hu(K77) M7983
I I V i U : MMl i M9 I R B : MM9 1 V 9 : MMi i
M9 I V 12: MMii M49 I R lk MMii M49 I1 R 9:
MMii M49 II R 8: MMii M95 V 5a = oM18/6+ V 1:
M97 V i 16: MI74 I1 R 7: S9 R ii 18: MS794+ I V
15: iMMii M8251 I R 15
MP d'nyysn KawA(178) MlOUR 5
d'r Pa ldcir/ n. 'tree, gallows, cn>ss; wood'. MKG 158;
GW U3 (SIOW.
Pa d'r MKG(W5) oM4570R i I7 (Superseding Boyce
1975, I?& *d'lwg.): MKG(l239) I44574 V ii 5; GW
5103 M6300 B 3
d'r frM JIT$J. MP /ddr-fun-&-/ rrpr. BeDuhn
apud Guldcsi 2001, 218 [and n91) imprets Dc3r
Farrah - as a name. Sundermann 1994b, 26k 'Glory-
of the cross'.
~ d ' r f r b a M7 9 7 1 ~ 4
d'r- Pa lddr-/ v ~ r . 'to hold, keep; have, possess'.
Pa d'r'm presJsg. MMiii,m(n) M39 V ii 9
Pa d'ryb pes 2s g. MKMK17) M4580 V ii 4
Pa d'ryd pres.3sg. MKc(809) M497 B i 22:
MKG(1696) M267b+M314 V i U: KPT(943)
M316tM80ld R 7: ME02 R 12; M730 R i 2: LN 521
M208+M638 R 7: LN 549 MM9 R 6: LN 565
oM4450 V 1: LN S70 M5845 V: 6 = oM818 R 4; LN
578 M24H R 3; GW 69 P11295 V 9: GW 70
~5561+~5562 R 1: GW 9 8 ~5561tM5562 V 1:
M285 I V ii 27
Pa d'r'm presl.pl. Or subj. MMiii,d(119) MS V ii 39;
RH(559) ~5860 I R i 3
Pa d'ryyd pres2.pl. MMiiid31) MI I R ii 1
Pa d'rynd pres..@f. MMiiib(l04) M5815 I V ii 23;
KPT(1900) MI68 R 1; CPar(W) M334a R 8:
H1132bI M93 1 V 2
Pa d'r'n subjJsg. M8289R 6
Middle Persian and Parthian U5
Pa d'fb subjzsg. MKG(1552) M5651 B 5:
MMiiile(l50) M7 II R ii 2; 1MMiii,h(24) M33 I R ii
14: MMiii(28) M33I V i 2; MMiii,h(33) M33 I V
i 7: MMiiih(37) oM33I V i ll: MMiiib(43) M33 I
V ii 1: MMiiih(48) M33 I V ii 6: M1,301: RH(646)
~ 6 2 5 9 V 5: M837 A 3
Pa d'r% subj.3sg. MKG(16n) M267b+~314 R ii 15:
MKG1674) M267b+M314 R ii 18: M60a I V ii
(68119
Pa d'r'm subjJ.pl. - 61 M6 V i 16: KPT(1890)
M6280 R 4
Pa d'r impusg. MMiiij M42 R i 17
Pa d'ryd impv.pl. MMiii,g(78) M7 I V.i 18: M18 R 6:
MI8 V 6: RH(47l) M763 R ii 17: RH(476) M763 R
ii 22: RH(ll36l M30 R.i-8: RH(U49) M30 R i 21:
RH(1185) M30 V i 5 -.M468a V i U
Pa d'ryndyh opt. M8 4 W-
Pa dyrd ppl MKG(1604) M47 I V U: MKG(1902)
M523a-c B 4; MMiiie(483 M6 R ii 18: M6031 I B i
(8) 2
Pa dyrdn inJYag--34S8l5 I R i 30
dk- MP /ddr-/ 'v.tr. 'to hold' (eg pd dst 'in the
hand'), 'keep, have, posseJs'. As gn auxiliary verb
following n pp (eg ShbrgGW), (2911, (2251, (255):
Hu(194). (5051, (8431 KawA(1681, S8/R/7/1 it
expresses an enduring state.
MP d'rym pres3sg. BBB(654) M801a/p42 7: ~781+'
I1 R (3217
MP d'ryd pres.3sg. sbrg(219) oM472e I V 3;
Sbrg(225) M472+ I V 9; Sbrg(236) M472+ I V 20:
Sbrg(255) old539 R 15: MKG(2414) ~ 6 2 4 a A 2:
Hu(151) M7984 Il R ii 17: Hu(223) M7984 II V ii
a: Hu(843) M7984 I R ii 2: Hu(l229) M7983 I1 R
i 33: MMii M49 I R 5: MMii M49 1 V 1; MMii M49
I V 6; MMii M49 I1 R 6: KPT(29) M1001+ R ii 2;
KPT&N) M1004+V i 3: KPT(704) MI00 R iii 6:
KPT(U08) MI208 A ii 12: M16 R 2: oS8 R 7
MP d'rynd pres.3.pl. Sbrg(207) oM472+ I R 15;
~~&-2297) M4544- I1 Y 2: Hu(89) M!39 I V 14:
Hu(194) M7984 I1 V i & Hu(505) M7980 1 V ii
(311l2: KPT(1118) M308a+M308b B ii 5: MI5 V 3:
M389 V 11= MWI1 R 15: KaoOlll R 2: KaoOlll
R 4: MMii M8251I R 8
MP d'r'n subjhg. Otani61%+ A 8
MP d'r'd subj.3sg. Sbtg052) M542b+ I R 16;
gbrg097) M%2b+ Il R U: Hu(229) M79M 11V ii
27: MMii oh42 I R ii 14; KPT(21) M1001+R i 4
MP d' r ' d subj.3.pZ. Sbrgq oM537at II R 15; M43 R
2
MPd'r impvsg. 8aw~(l&) MI& V 5
MP d'ryb opt.3sg. ? MMii M8251 I R 9
MP d'r'g prpJa ME% R i 9
MP d'St ppl Sbrg(ll8) M477 I R 22: Hu(403) M7980
I R i (31)12: S2 V ii 3: S12b R ii 33: S12b R ii 37:
M788 R 8; M5098/5
MP d'Sm in f 1 M n O V 6; MI99 V i 20
d'r'w /ddrciw/ n.pr. m. MKG, 158 Sundermam 1994b,
.I38 . Dictionary of Manichaean
Middle Persian and Parthian
a--. Sundermann 1979, 101: 'Splenditenens, erster Sohn
des Lebendigen Geistes' (see also there p126 d62).
MP dhybyd SbrgCB) oM473at I V 9: Sbrg(B6)
M472+ I R 14: Sbrg(23.4) M472+ I V 18: Hu(U6)
M7984 11R ii 2: RH(879) M394 A 7 (Colditz
307 11.243) {dhwbyd)<dhybyd>
dhyn MP /dabat/ n. 'mouth'.
MP dhyn MMii M28 11R i 6; MMii M28 I1 V i 34:
MI6 R 6: W33 R 7; M733 R 11:M299a R ii 3; S9 V
ii 18; GW S31 R 22: M389 R 14 = aM8430 I1 R
--
2: M389V9~M843OI I ~RU: Ml WVi i 2
dhyr I@ /da5rl n 'a rememberer, protocolist' (?).
Sundermann, MKG, UO: dzyr, d b y < syr. darr'r
'reminixens', Xch-Erinnerender" or protocdist
But a more likely meaning might be '(well)
remembered', 'of happy memory' i.e dead, 'the
late'. cf. Safar 195311 (Nr. 91Aramaic dkyr knzyw
'May KNZYW be remembered' on an altar in Ham
See also Hofrijzer-Jongeling 1995,322ff. Tubach 1997,
379 thinks it is simply a npr.
MP dhyr oM3 R 3 (<h> seems fairly likely, otherwise
--ex The third lener is square at the top (d dm
is visible) arid so does not look like <y>. Other
possibilities would be <d(na)r> and d(cn)r> if
they made sfme.)
dhySn Pa ldabihl n. 'present, giving; creation'.
Pa dhySn LN 5ltI oM428c R 1
&h MP ldabzabl ? '?'. A magic syllable
Durlcin-Meisteremst m b , 145
MPdh&M&UOIV2:M&UOIV2; M84301V2
~84301V2;M843OIV3;M&UOIV3;M84301
V3:M84301V3
djn Pa/MP ldaZn/ a 'hot (= spicy)'. ~&veniste 1936,
206. KPT, 41 translation and n.12 121 Henning 1947,
55. Only the Parth attestation is certain.
Pa djn M840b B 3
MP djn KFT(773) oMlOOV iii 4
djngyft Pa /daiiuzggt,I n. 'sharpness'. MKG, 158 Cf.
djn.
Pa djngyft MI(G(861) OM4578 A ii 14
-
djrtbwhr Pa /jartab3r/ np. Indian place-name (?).
Henning 1947,56-7.
Pa djrtbwhr M W n V (281U
dm- Pa/MP /dam-/ UJY. 'to breathe, blow, sound (of
trumpet)':
Pa dmynd pres.3.pl. AbcdB oM507R 5a
Pa dmyyd im*. MMiiig M7 1 R i 14
dmb MP /dumb/ n 'bank, shore'. Henning 1937% 82
KPT, 121.
MP dmb KawA(2DS) M1Ola R l2; KawA(260) MlOlm
v 3
MP dmb'n pl. KPT(441) M1004+V iv 19; Otani6227
A 3
dmdw'g Pa /dnmdwdg/ a. 'speaking foolishly' (or
'muttering'). Henning 1940,49.
Pa dmdw"g Glossq -8 V (6B
dmdyft Pa /damdift/ n 'foolishness, irresponsi-
bility: Henning l940,49.
Pa dmdyft Glossq oM2608 V (4)l
MP dmdyfi GI a q M2608 V 0 2
dmyst'n MP /damestdn/ n. 'winter'. Henning 1937a,
90 sub zrqg-
MP dmydn Sbrgfe M510bR 5: Hu(725) M798111 v
i 5; Ml gsZ59IIR3
W Pa / d d / n 'wind'.
PadmIAW22a/oMI80+MsB9V3
dn'h MP / d d r ? n. [Boyel /*danmib/ 'ache.
aches' <?k bWXedd ''disease'. MacKenzie 1979,
525, note on 91
MP da3 SbrgVl) M475a 1 V 19; Sbrg(u3) M4n I V
U; Hu(98U M7982 R ii 23: Hu(1063) M7983 I R i
3
dnd'n WMP/danddn/ n. 'tooth'.
Pa dnd'n AbcdB M507 R 5b
MP dnd'n Gb i q oM2SO8 V (714
dnwg MP /&uzzjg/ n 'chin, jaw'. Henning 1940,
49%
MP dnwwg Gl0ss.q M2608 V (7)4
do MP / hi r, :dm, gztf psq palace; dr apr .
subjj'. Also used of the sense organs (MKG, 17).
MP dr M3 R 9: Sbrg(261) R 23: Hu(14) M98 I
R 14: ~u(21) M98 1 R 3: Hu(62) 4499 I R 12;
Hu(63) M99 1 R l3; Hu(82) M99 I V 7; Hu(86)
M 9 I V IE Hu(112) M7984 II R i 12; Hu(124)
hi7984 Ii R i 24; H~(l32) M7984 11R i 32: MMii
M21 Vi29;MMiiM2IVi35; MMiiM2I Vii 14:
MMii M.2I V ii 29; MMii M2 I V ii 37; KPT(425)
M1004+ V iv 3; KPT(l663) M46 V 9; KPT(1667)
M46 V U; ICPT(1669) M46 V 15; KPT(16n) M46 V
17: KPT(l682) M652tM526 R 7: M97 R i 14; M97 R
i 17: M5193 A 3: MY%+ 1 V 12
MP dfn pl. @iii M9 I 1' 9: MMii M9 I V 12: MMii
~21~i i ~: MMi aM21Vi l 6: MMiiM21~i33;
KPT(428) M1004t V iv 6
MP drdr doubZe Hu(1280) M7983 I1 V i 16
dr Pa /dm/ n. 'valley, glen, ravine'.
P a r l r m 1 0 .
Pa dr'npl. l&Gi,e M6 R i 24
d$w- Pa ldrihu-1 v~r . 'to seduce, deceive, to call (of
a demon)'. khwartz 1966
Pa dfwyd pes3sg. CF'ad59) M499+ V 1: M741 R
$=OtanimR 6zaM2853 R x2b
pa dr"wynd pres3.pl. MI(G(17l4) o~267b+~314 V ii
4; MM~&&O) M77 V 9: KPT(950) M316tM801d V
2; M229 B i 5
&'+ng, -(!I Pa /dr&vdnagl a. 'deceptive,
deluding'. -
Pa dWng W24/ M93 I R 5: M258 I R 4;
oM9103& M m B 5
Pa dr'wng'n pl. Glossc MmM699 I R 2
dry- MP /drGy-I vJr. 'to deceive; to speak (in the
manner of demons), chatter, call out'. MKG, I22, n6.
M p dr'yd pres.3sg. KawA(148) MlOlb V 4
MP dr'ynd pres3.H. MKG(2QZl) 24742 I1R 13
. !
I
. +
. ::I
. 3
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
U9
MP di'yyd impy.pI. SbrgOlfl) olM542b+ I R 5:
Sbrg(363> M5tI2b+ I V 3
MP di'yst ppJI M97 V ii 8
dray& IMP /driyiin/ n. 'shrieking, calling;
chatterixig'.
MPdr' ykM97Vi i j
MP dr'ySn'npL A4204 B 8
dr'z'y MP /drrSIcSy/ n. 'length'. MacKenzie 1980,
glQ=v-
MP dr' fy Sbrg(zsl) M535+ V 17
-,I dr%d MP / d d / vtr.,pp. 'to mow, reap'. KPT, 12t
MP df wd ppJ KPT(2070) M6005 A ii 9
drb Pa /dra/3-/ vtr. 'to put on (clothes)'. MKG, 158
Pa drb% subj.38g. MKG(1050) M4572 V ii 8
drb'n MP /darbrkr/ n 'gatekeeper'. Also 'guardian
of the pass'.
MP drb'n Hu(l33) M7984 I1 R i 33
drd PdMP /dmd/ n 'pain'. Cf. 'bydrd.
Pa drd ~444) M734 V 9 = M5861 R i 3; MKG(899)
.
M4578 B ii U: MKM1769) M5055+ V i 7:
. KFT<W) M83+ I R 9; KPT(1518) M309 R 1:
i S) * ,
KpT(2044) OM580 V 3: MI202 R 10; H.I/6b/ M625b
V 3: W 3 W M256 I V 6; kRI/Ub/ M780+M889
R 6 = M6238+ R 3; kRVI/64b/ M88 I V 8 = M96
V 8 = MI75 R 6: kR.VIII/Sa/ M89 R 9; RH(316)
M284b R i 25; RH(317) M284b R i 26: RH(1231)
M30 V ii 23; M6895/2a
Pa drdwm MMiii,g(230) M I1 V ii 26
MP drd SbrgV1) oM475a I V 19: Sbrg(U3) M477 I V
U: Hu(98l) M7982 R ii 23: ~~( 1063) M7983 I R i
3: MMii M564 R 1 a: aM514 B 2
drdwmnd MP /dard&nand/ a 'suffering, sick'.
MP drdwmnd Ml77 R 18
drdyn Pa/&* /dardh/ a 'pain-filled, sad'.
Pa drdyn LMMiiid(84) M5 V i 24
LMPdrdyn M73l R !: RH(Ul9) M273 V U
MP drdyn'n pl- oOtaniCat102 I V 5
drfS Pa/MP /draf S/ n 'banner'.
Pa drf5 ~ b f i i M6 ) M39 R i 7; .MMWd33) M39 Ri i
7: MMiQO(20) OM67 V i 14: RH(920) M749 V 2:
M5352 A 4
MP d f i RH(1018) M799c B 3
. drfS Pa ldraf i/ a = drf s' 'flag', or a nautical t er n
'strake, wale' or 'cross, (nautical) yard'. Boyce 19%
186 .
Pa dfi ARI/na/ oMI80+M889 V U = M673 V 5
drfr Pa /dra f 3-1 uitr. 'to shine, gleam'.
Pa MSyd pres.3sg. IM~iiim(l6) M39 R i 17
dry, drg Pa /dav/ a 'long'. KPT, El
Pa d r y - ~ ( 1 4 6 ) M2 11V ii 35
Pa drg KFT(958) M316+~801d V 10; KPT(1241) Ma802
A4
drgmn Pa /daryman/ a, n 'a patient person'.
drgmn- grp 'patient in mind' (?I.
Pa drgmn LN SllO M491tM3417 V 7; RH(102) ~ 8 6 R
11; GW 563 M340a V 4 = M295 R 2; M452a B 4
drgmnyft Pa /darymanif tl n. ' patience,
forbearance'.
Pa drgmayft MMiij,i<%> M42 R ii 8: oM529 R 4: GW . -
6 M259c+M453c R 14
Pa drgmnyft hi14 V 10; LN 9 6 M818 V 3: LN S76
oM818 V 3; LN 902 M307at R 7 = M69R V 6
drhm MP /drabm/ z 'drachma, silver coin'. Cf.
drxm, i;reek loan-word
MP drhm KawA(272) M9ll V 3: MMii M9 I1 V 11
drm'n Pa/MP /dmmrkr/ n 'medicine, healing'.
Pa dm'n RH(n3) oM5860 I R i 17
hiP drman M3 02) V 9: Hu(538) M7980 I R i 00)9
drsrwg MP /durm-g/ a "infamous'. Sundermann
1976,187 n146 suggests dursr6g written with dr-
instead of ex@ dwr- by a scribewho makes a .
number of mistakes in that same text
MP drsrwg M1WV ii 14 . . .
drPh MP./dmGb/ xpr. m. MKG, 158. 80: n.5.
Sundennann lsmh 73 and nSI; Sundermam 1994b,
'
.
261. If dr is 'door' then the name is MP.
. .
Pa drS'h MKG(K34) M494 V i 7
drtng MP /cfar&uzg/ 'whick has a namw gate,' . ' '.
fortress'. Sundemranh 199% 312-3.
MP drtng MVSOR ii 4
dtw MP / dd n 'lie, deceit'.
MP drw Sbrgq MWa+II R 17: MKG(2289) M454t I1
R 14: M K O aM454+ lI V 16: M5794-r- I1 V 16:
~S22ill
drw'xyz MP ld+uwcZx@z/ a "having a whole
(healthy) arising'. MacKenzie 1979,525, note 67: 'an
old inherited hmmian term for the blessing at
the Resurrection..
MP drwkyt Sbrg(67) M475a I R 19
drwd WMP /dr&i/ n 'well-being, health welfare'.
Used in formulae of benediction and greeting
dr6d abar t6 'wd-beiig to you, welcome'; dr6d
dddan: 'to greer; pad dr6d kardan: 'to bid
farewell'. MKG86 a Andreas-Henning 19%. 891 n
6. sunder ma^ #)04a. 524 n29.
Pa df wd M 1 f
Pa drwd MKGOO) oMl344tM5910 V 7; MKG61)
Ml344tM5910 V 8; MKG(108) M48+ I R 16:
MKG(221) M805b R 10; ~Kc(1066) M4573 R i 16:
MKG(l310) M6040 R 1: MKG(1592) oM47 I V 1:
MMiiid(73) , %V i 8; MMiiid(90) M5 V i 30:
MMiiig M7 I R i 10; MMiiig(93) M7 I V ii 5:
MMiiidlM) MI 1 V ii 16: MMiiig(lO9) M7 I V ii
21: MMiiig(I74) M7 I1 R ii 28 = ~ 4 9 6 a R 6;
MMiiip Mn R 9; MMiii,p(lO) oM21 V 2: MV378:
MV398; Mlf399; M1/400: MU401: BBB(153)
M80Wp10 3: M448 B 1: M544 V 6: M544 V 7:
M544 V 7: M544 V 8; M544 V 9; M544 V 10: M544
V ll; ~ 5 4 4 V1 4 ; ~ 6 8 0 ~ 4 = ~ 2 4 R 1 ; ~ 6 8 0 R 6 =
K24 R3=M189R2: M680R 7=K24 R 4 =MI89
R 4; ~ 6 8 0 ~ 9 = K2 4 R 6=M189 R 6: M680 R l l =
K24 R 8 : ~ 6 8 0 ~ l 3 =K24R9:aM680 R 15 =K24
R 11: M3 2 7 ~ 3 = ~ 2 4 V3: 0~680 V 1 =M327R5
= ~ 2 4 ~ 6 : ~ 3 2 7 ~ 7 = ~ 2 4 V 7 ; ~ 6 8 0 v 4 =K24
i . . :I40
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
I
V 9=~189V3=aM327R 9:M680V6=K24~ 11
=M189V5=oMmRll;M680 V.8: M66MR 7:
M6650 R 9: M6650 R ll; M6650 R 16: M83I R 7 =
M200 V 5 = M234 R 1 = M105a R 2: M83 I R g =
M20OV6=M234R3=oMlOSaR 4=oM1927R 4:
H.V/3a/ M6220 V 3 = M895atM2224 R 3:
H.VIIla/lal~2j6 I R 1 = M855 R 1; MI02 R 18:
RH(1225) M30 V ii 17: GW $53 M248+ V 11: oMlO
R 11; MI0R E M84 V 1; M203 I1 V 1: M2.5 1 R i
3: M3Ol R 4: h527 R 3: M383 A 3: M215 R U;
~i i 5~3: oh1~15V6; ~215 v 8; ~ 2 l 5 v u
Pa drwda ~ 1 7 6 V 3
Pas trwb K24 V 1
PaR d#rod oTM339a R 1
MP drwd KawA(45) MlOll R 4: MMii M28 I1 V ii 6;
MMii M36 V 18; MMii M36 V 19; MMii M36 V 22;
MMii M3l I R 15; MMii M31I V 8; MMii M311 V
12: MMii M729 I V ii 10: MMii A4729 II R i U;
MMii M729 I1 V i 16; MMii M729 II V ii 6;
MMiii,$22) M454 1 V 9; KPT(809) M819MZ154 R
15; BBB(177) M8OWp11I?: .BBB(448)-M80la/p29
9; M3l5IIV9:M3l5IIVll: M315IIV21; M43R
3; M324 B 3: M82 R 23 = M23W 10; M82 V 18;
MI1 R 6: M11 R 19: pMll V 10: M22 M 18; W72 1
V 2: S19a R 2: RH(lI241 M273 V 18; M26 I1 R 6:
oM27l V 15: M501P) R 7: M4b I1 V 11:PM.94.2 R
i 1; PM9142 R i 5; PM914.2 R i 7: P.M.9142 R i 8:
P.M.9142 R ii 3: PM9142 R ii 4: P.M.9142 R ii 6:
PN.9142 R ii 8: oPUm4.2 R ii 9; PM9l4.2 V i 1:
PM914.2 V i 2; PM9142 V i 5; PM914.2 V i 6:
P.M.9142 V ii 1; PM914.2 V ii 2: P.M.914.2 V ii 5;
P.M.9142 V ii 6: Otanill075 R ii 4; Otanill075 R ii
5; 0~6012 V i 5; ~ 5 4 6 R 2: MI97 I R 5; 0~501~/3;
.M1727/2: Ml850/2a: M195U2: M2811Ilb
MP drwd' MI76 V 2
MP drwdwt BBB(450) M80Wp29 31
MPS trwb TM406b V 4
drwdg P a m /dr&iagl n. 'health, welfare'.
Pa drwdg AR\?I/32b/ M817+M459a V 5
MPdrwdgMMiiM21Riib
drwdg'n Pa Idr6dagt3nl a 'pertaining-to rescue, to
welfare'. dyb dnudg'n 'rescuing letter'. KPT, 12L
Pa drwdgan KPT(997) oM2082 R 7 = M211+ R 12
drwdgaryft Pa /dr6dgcirift/ n. 'well-being,
welfare'.
Pa drwdg'ryft MMiji,h(861 oM33 II V i 2
drwdgr Pa /dr&igar/ a, n 'bringer of well-being'.
GW 121 (557.21
Pa drwdgr GW S57 M248+ V 18 = oM5906 V 3
drwdygr MP Idr6degml n. 'health-b~inga'.
MP drwdygr BBB(447) M80Wp29 8
dr wdyh, drwdyy, drwdy MP /dr6dib/ n.
'well-being health*.
MP drwdy MMii M28 II V ii 6
MP drwdyh M4b II V 16; M051 V? 6
MP drwdyy MMii M36 V 10; BBB(253) M80la/p15 18;
Ml72IV3
drwdyn- MP /dr6d&-/ vfr. 'to bring welfare,
bestow d a r e ' .
MP drwdyn'dwt subj.3sg. BBB(452) M80la/p29 8
MP drwdyn'gprpJa BBB(447) M801aIp29 8
drwdz'dg Pa /drc%zt?dag/ n 'child of well-being',
ie a Manidjaean.
Pa drwdedg'n pl. BBB(280) M801a/p17 u
drwg Pa /d*/ n. 'lie, deceit'. Henning 1965a, 32
Pa drwg W19)M104+ V (36)15: MKG(l57l) Mi608 B
3; ~6ado I V i (4114: LN 28 M27 V 4 = M2705 V
.
3; LN 587 M34 V 2: GW 72 M5561tM5562 R 5 =
M847 B 2
drwgmyg Pa ldruymTg/ a. 'lying, false'.
Tmmiption kindly suggested by N. Sims-~illiams
with ref- to Sogd 5ym 'lie' < *drugma(n)-.
Pa drwgmyg MMiq$l33) M7 11R i 15
drwj Pa /ddZ/ n 'demon'.
Pa drwj'n pl. oMW)2 R 8
drwj- Pa /d*i-l v.itr. 'to tell lies'. MKG, 1%.
Pa drwiynd pres3.pl. MKG(1680) M267b+M314 R ii
24
drwjn Pa I d~i Sanl a 'lying, false; liar'.
Pa drwjj MKG(17l5) M267b+M314 V ii 5: MmV ii
u; RHW)M284b R ii I2
Pa dnvjj'n pl. CPar(159) M44 R 8
drwjyft Pa /ddZTft/ n. 'mendacity'.
Pa drwjyft LN 68 aM5845 V 2
drwnd, &wynd MP /druwand/. ldruwend/ a.; n
'evil, sinful, wicked; sinner, infidel, non-
Manichaean'.
MP drwnd S9 R i 29; S9 R ii 4; MIK82j9 I1 V 12;
M4b II R 22
MP drwnd'n pl. Sbrg(51) oM475a I R 3; KawF(41)
M6W) &,6; dB V i 26: MKG(2219) M5794+ 11R
6: M28 I B ii 29
MPdrwyndoSUv7
MP drwyngnpl. KawF(12) M~EO colA 12; KawF(36)
~6120 coSD I
dmn@@ /dr&ag/ n. 'rahbw'. Henning 1943,6&
uanslation.
MP drwng KawA(68) MlOlk V 2
dnvsty MP /drusti/ n 'health, well-being'.
MPdrwstygWl
drwSg MP /d&agl n. ISundermaml 's.th cut off':
[MacKenzid *desolation*. KPT, 46, nlj.
MP drw5g lPT(844) M853 V 2
drwSt Pa /dnuutTtl, ldrutt/ a. 'whole, well'.
Pa dm& MMiii,a(95) M2 11V i 21: KPT(2043) M580
V 2; ~PT(2044) M W V 3; KPT(B48) M580 V 7;
IEPTt2Ml~24580 V 8: FU/2a/ M233V 3
. Pa d&t ~gG(I26) M48+ I V 15; MKG(648) oM4j75
R i 4: M~G(812) OM4577 B ii 2; MXG(1211) M4574
R i 2; MgG(l737) M267bM314 V ii 27; hR.V/43a/
M5586+- Il R 5; AKVI/64b/ M88 1 V 8 =
V 8 = MI75 R 6 (negligable variant ?dy f t
(taken from end of lime).); M907012
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
141
drwStgr Pa Id-tgar/ a, n 'healer'. Colditz 2000, gPT(l334PHu(650) M506 R 6: HuC128) ~7981 II
286. V i 8: ~ ~ 0 6 3 ) M7981 I ! V ii 9: Hum21 hi7981 I1
Pa drwitgr M5785 I R 14 V ii 18: Hu(824) M7984 I R ii 2: Hu(826) M7984 I
drwStyft Pa /druftvt/ n 'wholeness, health'.
R ii 4: Hu(lll3) M7983 I R ii 19: Hu(ll42) M7983
Pa drwityff HU6lb/ oM5587 V 2 '
I V i 14; Hu(ll82) M79@ I V ii a: Hu(1224)
Pa dnvStyft bEG(1631) M267b+M3l4 R i 2: HV/9b/
M983 11 R i 18; Hu(1222) M7983 Il R i 26: MMii
M858eV2=M5350 R 2: M830cV24 =M275+Vii M2 I V ii 2; MMii M49 I V 8: MMii M49 I1 V 11:
20
gpT(875)W63f+ A ii 8: ElPT(U24) MI208 B ii 2:
drwxS MP I d 4 n 'shedeman, demon'.
BPT(1639) M46 R 6: KPT(1651) oM46 R 18:
Pa W n # MKG(19.55) M502e A 5
. m 1 6 m MG v 3; MS v 5: M738 R 2: GW
MPdrwx3bf3(40)V17: M733R9:SgR i 25 g a o S I l V 7 : GW l a S I l V U : M2 6 5 ~ i 5 :
MP drwxS'n pl. Sbrg(244) MHSc R 4: Sbrgt248)
~5646 R 3: ~1856/3: oM2097/2: M2226/ii 3
aM535+ R 8: KP T( U~ O) =H~ ( ~ ~ ~ )
R 2:
MP dra"ppl. H~(307) MI981 I V i 3
~ ~ ( 6 8 9 ) MIP81 II R ii 3; I8T048) ~1004+ R i 18;
MPdrxt'n gawA(40) aM101jV 8: KawA(151) MlOlb V
KPT(365) M1004+ R ii U: KPT(864) M263f+ A i 12;
7: KawD M625c V i 1; Hu0U) 247981 I V i 8: MU
KPT(u~!J)~PQ~VS; M174IV9:S9R i 7; oSKaR
V 5: RH(1078) M18l V 5: MIK8zS9 II R 8: oM5'55
18: OtaniCatl02 I V 6 R 5 -
drwxtmyht Pa /dnrxZmibr/ a 'committing a
drxtysfn Pa /draxtestLTn/ n. 'forest'. Cddi tz 2000,
breach of camact'. Henning 1937% 82 ,On drwxt s 93
Ghilain 1939.95:
Pa dnrryst'n Id201 V 17
pa h v x t # *.A4229 Y ii il
dsf'b MP /dtap%/ a 'sea, fake'.
drwxtyh MP /dmxttb/ n. 'falsehood'.
MPdry% ICawA(208) dMl0la R 11: KawA(210) oMlOla
MP drwxtylj A45794+ I1 V 18
R U; KawA(259) MlOlm V 2: KawA(Z62) MlOlm
drwz- NP /dnjz-/ u ~ r . 'to lie, tell a die, deceive'. Z; Hdll7) M79a If R i l7: HuC244) M7981 I R
Henmng 19% 82 i 8: Hu(249) M7981 I R i U: MMii oM224 I R 9:
MP drwzydpres.3sg. MKGf2295) M454+ I1 R 20 KPT(799) M819+M2154 R 5; KPT(806)
:Wdrwz'nd subj3.pI. MKG(2289) M454+ I1 R 14 oMSl9+Bm54 R 12: gpT(888) M263f+ B i 6:
drwzn MP Idr6zanl a, a 'lying false. liar'. KPT(896) M263f+ B i 14; M32b A 9: M545 R 8:
MP drwm KawF(21) ~6 1 2 0 colB 7: S9 V i 12 (not M5646 R 2: Otani6197 R 1: Otani62n A 2
Salemann 19Q 10 and 13E z wz n 'Goldwen (?)'I: dry@ MP /dn'g6S/ a. 'poor'. Is the text MP or
M5794+IIRl6: M28 I R i 25
Pa&
drwzny4, dnvzan MP /drdzm-b/ n 'falsehood'.
MPdqp5M653 R ii 3
MP drwznyb MI74 I1 R 9
dryst MP ldrijtl a. 'whole, well; right, proper'. drTst
MP dr my y KawF(25) M6m colC 1; Hu(976)
aWar!, ddfSSt~sGY!
M7982 R ii 18: Hu(lOV) M7982 V ii 31: M97 R ii
MP d@ R 22: MT4 v 8
10
MP dryst -75) M475a I V 3: Sbrg(80) M475a I V
drxm Pa /dzaxm/ n 'drachma'. KPT, Ul; GW, 126
8; Sbrg(110) M477 I R 14: Sbrg(250) M535+ R 10:
(574.5). Cf. drbm
Sbrg(H6) M472 I1 R 8: Sbrg(541) M472 II R 13:
Pa drxm KPT(Pg-3 M580 V Ur KPT(2055) M580 V
Mb4ii M9 I V 12: MMii M28 Il R i 17: MMii M28 I1
14: GW 574 oM5561+M5562 R U = M847 R 9: GW
R i'24: MMii M-2811R i 26: MMii M28 I1 R i 28:
5101 M6300 A 8
MMii M28 JI R i 32: MMii oM28 II R i 34: MMii
drxs- Pa Idraxs-/ vjr. 'to endure'.
M28 II R i 37: MMii MB 11R ii 2; MMii M28 11 R
Pa drxs'h subj2sg. Wiii,i M42R i 7
ii 5: MMii M28 I1 R ii 8: MMii M28 11 R ii 12:
drm Pa/MP ldraxt/ n. 'tree'.
MMGM28 II R ii 15; MMii M28 I1 V ii 22: MMii
WMIr drxt M68U/2
M28 IT V ii 24: MMii M28 I1 V ii 26: MMii M28 I1
Pa drxt IbwT(5) M291a A 5: GW 547 M608a V 1;
V ii 29; MMii M28 I1 V ii 31: MMii M28 11V ii 33
GW I05 M6300 B 15: GW 905 a6300 B 16:
=oM612V2;MMi i M28Il Vi i 34: MMiM28II V
M726Rii3
ii 36 = M612 V 5; MMii M612 V 11: M6E V 14;
Pa drxt'n pl. MKG(1905) M523ac B 7: MMiii,d M5 R
MMii M6E R 12: MMii M6U R 14: KPT(756) MlOO
i 29 = - WI B 8; ~6232+M6230 B 2; GW %9 M295
V ii 9: KPT(1969) M2056 B 3: BBB(374)
V 8: GW 96 M5642 A 10: GW S97 M2331 A 2;
MSOla/p23 17; oM842 R 1: M842 R 2: M842 R 3:
GW 598 -1 B 4: MI201 V 19
M842 R 18; M842 V 2: M842 V 5: M842 V 10;
MP d m M426b A 14
mip+ R 4; ~ 5 0 l p c R 6: ~1464/ 2
MP drxt %q$m) aM477 I V 18; Sbrg(173) M482+ I
wsm MP fdfistawml adv. = dfist awar-
V 5; Sbrg.fe oM510b R 9: KawA(41) MlOlj V 9;
MP drystwr B 2
KawA(159) MlOlh R 4; KawA(169) MlOlh V 6; dr ~s t ~?! ~ ~ ~ Y S ~ Y ( Y ) Y drYs9hs ~ ~ Y ~ I Y Y MP
KawA(2W) aMIOla R 3: Kaw~(269) M9ll R 5; Id*-bin 'wholeness, health'.
. 142 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and F%hian
MP drys~yh MMii oM36 V 23
MP drystyh &qo aM473at 11 V 10: MU V 21:
oM797 I V 11: bWi2 R i 2: MmL/3
MP drysuy MMii oAi36 R 11
MP drystyy MMii M311 V 19: BBB(246) oM80Wp15
11: BBB(398) MWp 2 6 9: BBB(474) M801a/p30
17: MKS259 1 V ii 22: oM650 I R 6
drz- Pa /dmz-1 v.tr. 'to tie on, load (carrier or
pack-animal)'. Henning 1937% 82 KFT, 121
-
Pa drznd pres3pi. =$ M2 I1 R i 14
Pa drzynd pres3.pl- M852 I? R 7 {unp.)
q?
Pa drz'd ppJI KPT(l788) M572 R 6
ds Pa Idas/ num card. 'ten'.
Pa ds MMiii.d(l04) M5 V ii 14: MMiiiJl M33I R i 11:
KPT(1516) M2309 V 5; MI/&; LK 4 M384+ R 5;
M8289 V 3: M8289V 3
dst I, dst PdMP /dust/ n 'hand'. dust burdam 'to
carry off' (MKG(N)). pad dust i 2 'through, by
means of ,; for'. pad dust (MP + i) 'for' (s.
Sundermann 198lb, 174b-l75a [There the reference to
Henning 1958 25 is to be corrected to p27 n2D. x 6
" dast istan- (M386O~v/i/2/j 'to take x ht o the
. hand, lay hold of x'. S also 'wyst'm.
-Pa ds! MKG(2UO) M33O+MZ238 R 9: KPT(BI?) M572
V 13; KPT(2026) M580 R 3: AbcdE M22R 4a
Pa dst MMiicb(223) M5815 11 V ii 31; MMiii,c(40)
M5569 V 19: MKG(N) M4576 R ii U: MKG(719)
M4576 V i 3: MKG(740) M4576 V ii 7: MKG(77l)
M4>7 A ii 7: MKc(809) M4.577 B i 22: MKG(901)
M4578 B ii 15: MKG(1067) M4573 R i 17:
MKG(1182) M4,70 V i 19; MKG(1184) M4570 V i
21: M8286 1 V 17: MKG(1604) M47 I V 13;
MKG(2123) M330+M2238 R 2; KPT(937)
. M316+M8Old R 1: KPT(938) M316+MSOld R 2;
KPT(2030) M580 R 7; CParO) M33bM724 R 2;
M32a R 7; M6020 I R i 18: H3I1h1 M603 R 1:
H.VIb/22a/ M502b V 3: kVIc/l4b/ MWM289a I1
V 8; kR.Ia/Ua/ M518 V 3; ARVI/SOa/ M6240c V
7: LN 47 MI848 V 3 = oMwR,1: RH(23) MU7 I
V 7: RH(281) oM2&la V ii 21: RH(594) M5860 1 V
i 2: GW 578 oM5561+M5562 V 1 = MS47 V 2;
M830+R 24=M27FVi ll
Pa dsy br See dstbr. Mo(26) oM104+ V (4322 =
0M390 R 1
MP dsf KawA(122) MlOle R 12: BBB(262) M801a/pl6
9: M781+ 11R (31s: M78lt I1 R (381U
MP dst M3 R 6: M3 R 14: oM3 R 17: Sbrg(236) M472+
I V 20; Sb@27) MOa+ V 15; KawA(29) MlOlj R
7: KawA(150) MlOlb V 6: KawA(208) MlOla R 11; .
MKG(l504) M80ja+ V 7: MKG(1559) aMt202 A 2:
Hu(68) M99 I R 18: Hu(402) M7980 1 R i 00111:
MMi M49 I V 6: MMii M49 I1 R 2: MMii M28 II R
i 2; MMiii,q(l5) M454 I V 2; KPT(476) M1002t R
iii 11: KPT(1979) MZl R 4; MV200; M433atM3706
A5:M28IVii35
MPdstnbygLoSlOI2OIRU
MP dsfn pl. m(37l) Mia+ R iii 3; KPT073)
M 1 W R iii 5
. .
dst 2 Pa /dast/ a 'capable, able'. cwnd dst 'y: 'as
much as you are able'.
Pa dst MMiiib(181) M5815 LI V i 20
dstbr Pa ldart/3ar/ n (a*) 'having power, one in
.
authority; (?> pd dstbr: 'as one in authority' (?).
Hapax, established by Henning 1944,143 n.6 (s. KPT,
115 sub 'dyjgl The .reading is in fact quite unsure.
Maybe just dst 'hand' followed by another word
(hardly br 'gate'?). Sundennann 's suggestion
dgbrwsj 'kiss of the hand' is excluded by the
traces in M390/Wl/. Yakubovich 2004.394 suggests
'he gave a sign by moving(?) his hand', i.e. 'with a
movement of the hand '.
Pa d~ br ~o(26) oMl04+ V (43122 = oM390 R 1
dstd'r Pa ldastb&/ n. 'helper'. Ghilain 1939,75.
Pa dstd'r M-4 M67 R ii 31 = oM480c V ii 11
dstkS MP, l das t kd a 'making salutation, bowing'.
MP dst lcFi Hu(165) M79M I1 R ii 31
dstn MP Idasturd a 'powerful, able'.
WdsmMMiiM9SR4a
dstwr MP /dtzstwur/rr 'authority; protector'. Miiller
19l3, 9 translation
MP clsmr MlA2
dstygyrd Pa Idtastegird/ n 'estate, mansion'.
Humbach-Skjm~ 1983 831-2 1) 'landed property'
2) 'subject, vassal'. W 9. S (525-7).
Pa dsrygyrd ARWIl27a.l M287+M1223 V 1
Pa dstygyrd LN 9 5 oM2705 R 2
dswm Pa /dasom/ num wd.; adu. 'tenth; tenthly'.
Pa dswm MU02 V 00)15: oM453c R 5: oM529 R 5; LN
84 oM34 R U: M35R 3; GW S5 oM259c+M453c R
5
6s'pt /6&cipatl tap-. m (Sogd.). Possibly miswritten
with 5 instead of s. *bascipat 'Protected by ten',
Sundennann 199& 254 and n.48
M GSapt M1/68
d3n Pa/MP /da.hI n. 'right hand; right (side or
direction)'. MKG Pat9 and 5h. l
Pa &n -10) M5%9 R 10; MKG(102) M48+ I R
lo: MKG(646) &45H R i 2: MKG(ll96) M4570 V
ii lo: MKG( l 60 M47 I V 15: KPT(l347) M715d A
3: BBB(2771 M80la/p17 8: M2753 R? 2: GW 588
Mn5d B 3
Pa &nrnan M680 R 11= K24 R 8
Pa dSnFdyfr d673O A i 6
Pa dSnwyl'st M6730 A i 3
MP &n SbrB(62) M473 1 R 14; Sbrg(73) M475a I V
1: MMii M36 V 10; MMii M36 V 18; f(PT(913)
- M ~ ~ $ + B ~ ~ ~ ~ : ~ I S I I R ~ ~ : M # ) I I R ~ : M ~ ~ I I V
23; M5770/3
MP Gnwyspwhr M6730 A i 4
MP d5nwyspwyh M6730 A i 5
hip &nzyndq oM6730A i 7
dSng Pa /d&g/n 'dagger'. MKG, 158.
Pa &ng MI(G(809) M4577 B i 22
1
*j
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
- 1
143
-I
&ng2dg, &yy z'dg MP /d&z13dug/ n 'son of W2: M1/3; MIIC36 R i 6; MM36 R i 6: M W R
I the right hand, righteous'. i 7; BBBd(l4f Mll4 1 V 6; M97 V i 9; MI6 R 4;
IMP &ny&dgan pl. BBW) M80Vp4 8
1
M ~ ~ ~ : L S I O W ] I R ~ . L S I O ~ I R ~ : S I V ~ ;
MP &n@'dgnn pl. M4a II R .14 V 12: M788 V 5: M5794+ I V 14; MMii M8251 I
dSt Pa/MP Id& n 'desert, plain'. R 5: MMii M82Sl I V 12;Otani6P7 A 6; M5750 V
WMIr d.5~ M2887/2 ii 3; M220 R 7; Mn52/1: M4826/2
I
Pa &t 'MXG(795) M4m B i 8: MKG(800) M4577 B i
Mp dwn"np1. Hu(1152) m8 3 I V i 24; MMii M36 R
f
I
U; We M6 Ri 2 3 14
i
MP &t Hu(l263) M7983 Ei R ii 3% MMii M2 I V ii 1: MIJ dwdn p l . - ~ u ( ~ ~ 4 ) ~ 9 8 2 R i 10: Hu(942) M7982
i
KPT(403) MIOM+ V ii 9 -R i 18; Hu(11aS) M7983 I R ii lt Hu(ll38) M7983 .
&tyg MP /daStig/ a 'of the plain, of the dqsert'. I V'i 10; Hu(1165) M7983 I V ii 3; KPT(Ul6)
J
MP &tyg M556 R 11
MI208 B i 7; BBB(200) M80VpU 1; M74 I R ll;
4
dt MP see dy-
MU R 16: M762 R 6: GW 5142 S11 R 18; oM28 I R
dl MP see dy-
ii 12: M1662/2
dw, 11PWMP /d6/ num CCU~. 'two'. KF'T(1821) b,
Mpdm G105S(unp) M M R 1
i
that SunQrmann interpreted as a numerical sign for
Mp MPPPII
I
is rimer lo be read
F ~ ~ ~ ~ Y ) *
Mp 11B B W) bf8Qla/Pp19 4: BBBc(32) Mm9V 8:
WMIr dw &815/2
I . .
I
WMIr a -6182 A ii 1
M82 R 3 = M235 R 12; RH(685) M73 R 3; RH(688)
M73R6: M8430IV4: Otan.11075 R ii 2'
Pa dw hd$G(262) M49l2 R4: MKG(670) M4.575 V i 8:
dw- vur. .to
mCOJ8)M496 V ii 5; JLI[Wg) MmR i 1:
d - F m by d w h catered reanlely
maim) ~4573 v ii lo; mum) M ~ O v i
below). SbrgO;l) oM473a+ I V 13 (Mostly
16: haiG(U41) ~6040 V 8; MKG(l342) ~6040 V 9;
1
MKG(g46) M6040 v U: MK,G(~&~) M5%6 B 2;
- conjxhw if comxt apparently a scribal mistake
fobwed by a retake).
MKG(1M') M5967 B 1: NRG(24m) M45U B 2:
~p dvndpes3pl.S9 v i 34; 1 v u
MMiii,hB) M33 1 v ii n: MMiiii(82) M42 V ii 7;
MP dmd peS3911 ~ ~ i i ~219 v
MMiiin(24) M77 v 3: MMiii~m) v 9;
Mp dww'n p'p JII SbrgO) M473a+ 1 v u
MMiii,p<lS) M21 V 7; gpT(W)7) MI83 n R 4 =
d e pa see d$dys
/
M354 R I: I(PT(1231) m83 11 V 12: KPT(1519) dw)dys, dw'dys, dwds Pa /dwfbes/ num card.
M2309 R 2: ICPT(1523) M8280 R i 1; (Pad471 'twelve'.
I
M499t R 8: CPad47) oM499+R 8; Bar(61) M499+ Pa dw'ds M285 I V ii 26
i
j
V 3: M2753 V? 5; M18 v 3: M32a V fl; H.I/3b/ Pa dw'dys XawTO M29la A 7: Mo(12) M104+ V
i
1
A4233V 6; ~bcdF M888a R la; LN 54 M384+ R 6: (29)8 = aM734 R 9; MMiii,g(54) M7 I R ii 24:
1
LK I2 M5931 V 3: LN l9 M& R 4: KawN(27) MMiiipl(8) M39 R i 9: MMiii,o(27) M67 V i 21:
I M35V 9: KawN(36) M35V 18: RH(481) ~M763 R ii MMiiio(32) M67 V i ~. MMiii,o(40) hi67 V ii 2:
i
27: BH(543) M5640 R 6: RH(544) M5640 R 7; MMiii,o(48) M67 V ii 10: M229 R i U; M6033 B ii
i
- MIK7251 V 6 (BeDuhn: (dw)wyst): Ma85 R ii 11; (22) 4; ~ 1 4 v 7: ~ 5 3 8 v 1:0~194 iI R 14: dl 94 11
1
M66 V 6: Otani6E5 A 2: Otani6175A A 1; V lt oMI.94 II V 14: M130 R i 5: M730 R i 12:
Otani6193 V 3; Otani6B3 V 4: oOtani6193 V 6 Ab c d Ci W3 R tarLEL98oM928cR 2:LN 39
I
Pa dw dw double MMiii,o(29) M67 V i 23 bi500a~l; LNW~ MMO~ R 3 = aM516 R 1; LN
Pa dwsd W 599 d3l 2 V 18 40aM727bR3=M34V2=M3U R 2; LN S41a
Pa 11MMiii.0 M67 R ii S. M4b I R 19: M4b I V 20: M7 2 7 b R 8 = ~ V 7 : L N 4 3 a M5 0 O a V 3 =
M558IIR5 MnmVI:LN43aoMSOOaV4=M727bV2:LN
i
MP dw Sbrg M477 I V H: Sbrg M482+ I V H; Sbrg 84 M34 R 6 = bU66 R 5: GW $3 oM259c+M453c R
M542bt I V H; Sbrg M542b+ II V H: Sbrgfm 8: MlOR18: M285i IV ii17; M285iR i n ; M795
M8256 V H; KawA(1SO) MlOlb V 6: Kaw~(169)
V 11;M5354 B 6; dXni6192 I V 5; M2809/2b
MNlh V 6; MKG(2290) M454+ II R 15: Hu(U M98 pa dw'dys + dgdys double KPT(1212) M183 II R 9
I R 1:Hu(6) M98 I R 6: Hu(l1) M98 I R ll: Hu(73) =oM354R6
M99 I R 23; Hu(81) M99 1 V 6: Hu(UO) M7984 I1 Pa dw'dys'n pl. MKG(2075) oM455A i 4; MKG(2102)
R i 30: ~u(7i2) M79811I R ii 26: ~ ~ ( 7 5 6 ) M79Bl M455B ii 8
I1 V ii 2; Hu(861) M79& V i 5: ~ ~ ( 8 6 4 ) M7984 V Pa dw'dyys M730 R i 1
i 8: Hu(920) M7984 V ii 30: Hu(1020) M7982 V i Pa dwds M730 R i 3
28: ~~( 1126) M7983 I R ii 32: MMii M9 I1 R 4; dw'dyswm Pa /dwfbesom/ n u n ord.; adv.
MMii En9 I1R 6: MMii M2 I R i 10; MMii M2 I R ii 'twelfth; twelfthly'.
30; MMii M2 1 V ii 17; MMii M897 R U; Pa dw'dyswm KFI(1518) oM2309 R 1: oM453c R 7;
MMiii,q(25) M454 1 V 12: KPT(821) Ma9+MZi5Q V oh4529 R 7; LN 564 M34 R 14: M35 R 6
7: KpT(1612) M8101 V i 5; KPT(1669) M46 V 15; dw'dysyft Pa /dwcSbesZft/ n 'group of twelve'.
... 144
Dictionary of .Manichaem Middle Peean and Parthian
- - ' Pa dw'dysyft LK 4Oa M727b R 4 = M304 V 3 =
aM3U R 2
dw'g Pa /daw(5gl a '*deceitful 0, deceptive (?)'.
MKG, 158
Pa dw'g MKG(1420) M5%5 A 3
dw'r- MP /dwrEr-1v.itr. 'to run, move On the manner
of demons)'. Schwm 1966
MP dw'ryb pes2sg. KPT(1932) oM466a A 5
MP dw'ryd pes2gZ. L S I O UO I R 6
MP dw'rynd pres3.pl. M384lli 4
-- dwarySn, dw'ryySn MP I d w e / n. 'mining;
restless state' (of evil creatures). Andreas-Henning
1932 194 n4
MP dwaryyJn Hu(895) oM7984 V ii 5
dw'zdh MP ldwrSzdah/ num card. 'twelve'.
dw'zd'b'tr: 'the zodiac'. Also lx Qate spelling)
dw'zdyb.
MP dw'zdh Hu(14) M98 I R 14 {dw'&)<dwazd~>;
~ ~ ( 6 1 ) M99 I R 11; Hu(93) M99 1 V 18; Hu(703)
M798l II R ii 17: Hu(709) M981 I1 R ii 23:
Hu(7ll) M7981 II R ii 25: Hu(72l) M7981 U V i 1;
-
Hu(723) Id7981 3 Y i 3; HUc1801 W 8 1 II V ii 26:
MMii M729 I \' i 3: KPT(424) Mi004+ V iv 2:
KPT(840) oM853 R 6; KPT(881) M263f+ A ii 14:
Mi38 V H; S1V 8: RH(lOj4) hi785 V 11; M4b I1 R
10: M1128/2
MP dw'zdh'npl. KPT(427) oMlW+V iv 5: ME8259
I V ii 14
dw'zdhwm MP /dwdzdabom/ num ord.; adv.
'twelfth; twelfrhly'.
MP dw'zdhwm KF'T'(924) OM765 B i 4; Ml77 R 9;
. M798a V ii 6: M738 V 9; M556 R 10.
dwbwn Pa / d h n / n. '(doctrine of) the two
principles'. LN 122 (5973). '
Pa dwbwn Lh' 9 7 M3l2 V 4 =M905 R 1
dwd Pa/MP /diidl n 'smoke'.
Pa dwd kW22b/ M780+MS89 V 4
MP dwd 514 R 6: M5992 R 2
-
dwd Pa/MP /dodl. /dtid/? adv. 'then*.
MP dwd KawA(8) MlOlc R 8; MVW
dwd'yn Pa see dwdvn
dwdg MP /dzidag/'n .'family, household, sept'. KPT,
121.
I R i 34; MMii M2 I V ii 5; MMii M2 I V ii 22;
KPT(127) M1001+ V iii 1;KPT(1684) oM652t~526 R
9; gpT(1761) M45 V 9: L SO 120 1 V 6: L SIO 120
11 V 7; MU V 17; M28 I R i 33: M19U/5
MP dwdyc Hu(669) M7981 I1 R i 17 = 0M506 v 2;
KPT(l338) OM506 V 2 -
MP dwdy3 KPT(2082) M6005 B i 6; L SIO UO I R 1
MP dwdyy M235 I R 2
dwdyft Pa /dzidift/? n. '*stupidity'. LN 100 (BIJ).
Pa dwdyft LN 531 M349 R 2 = M457 R 11; RH(265)
M2Mavii5
dwdyg IMP /dudig/ a, adv- 'second, next secondly '.
MP dwdyg Hu(52) M99 I R 2; H~(655) M7981 II R i
3; Hu(6n) M798l II R i 19 = aM506 V 3: MMii M2
I R ii 37; KF'T(366) Mlm+R ii 14; KPT(809)
M819+M2154 R 15: KPT(1268) M871i B 7;
KPTV339) 01506 V 3: gpT(1983) M221 R 8; M97 R
i i 6; Ml77 R 12; Ml77 R 18: MIK4974 V ii 4: ME R
ll; S18V 3: M5794+ I R U: M5794+ 11R 16: M57W
. R i 17; M5750 R i 19; M1717/2
dwdygr. MP /dudTgarl a (numord.) 'second '.
MP dwdygr Ml77 R 1
dwdyyn, dwdcyn Pa I dt i da l a. 'smoky'.
Pa dwdpn KV/3b/ M6220 V 4 = M895atM2224 R 4
Pa dwdyyn kRI/14b/ M7&0cM889 R 8 = M5570 V 4
Pas twbyn W67a/ -6386 V 5 = TM406a R 4
dwfrg Pa Id6 f rag1 a 'twofold' (?).
Pa dwftg MMiiip(63) M67 V ii 25: RH(423) MU16 V
i 17: M844b/3
dwg'ng MP /d6gdnag/ a 'twofold, doubIe, twin'.
MP dwg'ng MMii M729 1 R ii 7
8wyfnS3 /buyddnj(5bl n - f. Part Sogd, part
WMlr, Sundennann 199a 255.
M bwyr' nj ~ MU148
dwj'g'hy MP' /duirSgdbi/ n. 'ignorance' (?).
Sundermann 2001b, 195, 11-61 and 11-63. Uncertain.
MP dwrg'hy M415+ I V i 5
dwj'm Pa / dui dnui s/ a. 'hard to ward off' (?).
F'a dwj3-w MMiii,g(227) M7 I1 V ii 23
dwwr Pa l dui t i z2r/ n 'temble torture' (?I.
Pa dwjjz'r M229 V ii 14
dwjbwrd MP /du;i.burd/ a 'ill-treated, distressed,
MP dwdg W4 2 ) M1001+ R ii 15
dwdy, dwdyy MP /dudi/ 4. adv. 'second, other,
secondly; further, then, again'.
MP dwdy Sbrg(100) M477 I R 4; Sbrg(201) M472+ I R
9: Sbrg(2~)) M539 R 10; I(awA(18) MlOlc V 7;
KawA(240) MlOld V 2: MKG(#)U) M742 11R 4;
MKG(2014) hi742 JI R 6; MKG(2262) M236+ V U:
Hu(7) M98 I R 7: Hu(26) M98 I V 1; Hfi7) M98
1 V E; Hu(99) M99 I V 24; ~ui 47l ) M7980 1 V i
(31111: KPT(l329)EHu(&) M% R 1: Hu(688)
M7981 I1 R ii 2; Hu(7041 .W98l iI R ii 18: Hu(7l5)
M798l 11 R ii 29; Hu(838) MIPS 1 R ii 16;
Hu(902) M7984 V ii E; Hu(1022) M7982 V i 30:
Hu(1034) M7982 V ii 8: MMii M9 I R 14; MMii M2
unhappy'.
MP dwjbwrd Sbrg(ll5) M477 I R 19: oM199+ V ii 7
dwjbwy Pa Idurib6yl a 'bad smelling'.
Pa dwjbwy ah492 R la = oM898 R la
dwjdyl MP / dui di l / a. 'disheartened'.
MP dwjdyl M73l R 9
dwjdynyy MP /duid&i/ n 'evil. belief, disbelief '.
MP d wj d y n ~ ~~( 1069) M7983 1 R i 9
dwjgn MP / dui gann/ a. 'ev3 smelling, stinking'.
MP dwjgn MKG(2312) oM4%+ I1 V 17: Hu(bf1)
A47980 1 V ii (31)ll; KPTW)M1002+ V iii 6
dwjgndyh MP /duigandrb/ n 'stink'.
MP dwjgndyh ME R 14
dwjmybryft Pa /duimibnit/ n. 'unfriendliness,
Dictionary of Manichaean
'
opposition, aversion'. LN 97 (28,8).
Pa dwjmyhryft LN 528oM27V6: LN W.M34V 6:
LN 5100 oM491+R 9 = M905 V 4
dwjn'm MP /duinrSm/ a ''with a bad reputation':
KPT, I22
MP dwjn'm KPT(1934 M466a A 7
dwjny' yy MP l dui mydyi l . n '*mockery ' (?).
Sundermam mlb, 196 n64. Uncenain.
MP dwjny'yy M419 I V ii ll . .
dwj rw' n MP Muiru1ucSnI a ';rf evil soul, whose
soul is bad'.
MP dwjrwan Hu(1229) M7983 I1R i 33
dwjrw'nyk dwjrw'nyy MP / dui ruwci ni b/ ~ n.
'evilness of spirit. spiritual corruption'.
MP dwjrw'nyij Hu(1055) M7982 v ii 29
MP dwjrw'nyy Hu(974) M982 R fi 16
. .
d wj wr MP /duiwdr/ a 'wretched,. difficult',' .
MP dwjw'r Sbrg(728),~473a+ II R 8. . . . . '
dwjw'ryh,. d wj wr y y M? f dui wdr i b/ . n.
'@sfortune'. MacKende 1 9 ~ , 533, .liote on ,350,361. -
MP d w w d Sbrfll) M%zb+: 1 : y- 1'; SbrgCV6)-
0~542b+ I v 16: Sb-) oM542b+ Il R 4 - - : ,
'MI? dwjw'ryy SbrgO50) o~Y12b+' i R.14 . ', . ' . . . . ,
dwjx Pa -Idciiaxl n 'hdl'.
. .
Pa .dwjx . MKG(66) M48+ I1 V . 2 ' ~ ~ ~ ( 2 4 3 )
M270atM869 I V 3: ~~i i i ~g <1 3 6 ) ' ~7 II R i 18;
MMiia'k77 R 8: KPT(18ZZl M572 V 18: H.V/6b/
M6220 V 10= M2607 R 6: HV/19b/ OM2458 V 2:
H.VII/Zla/ M5263 V 6: ~ mb/ i a / ~2701 R 1:
kR.VIII/14b/ M e V 8 = 245359 V 3: LN 9U M906
R 3: M509412
MP dwjx Pa i? MP text MKG(2314) M454t I1 V 19:
KPT(lU1) M302 R 5: M5750 V ii 6
dwl s Pa /dulsl a. "deceitful false'. LN U6 (975,l) =
dwr s (?I.
Pa dwls LN S75 M818 V 2
dwmb Pa /dumb/ n. 'tail'. Hapax. Possibly to be read
fr)wmb. It may refer to anj astrological
phenomenon (a comet?).
Pa dwmb I(PT(1024) ,lG082 V 4 (Or: (r)wmb.)
dwmbg MP Idurnbag/ n 'tail'. KPT, l22
MP dwmbg KPT(1654) M46 R 21
.
dwna'n MI 'see dw
dwp'y MP ld6p2yl a, n 'twelegged, biped'.
MP dw payan pl. M268 A 5
.
MP dwp'y Hu(287) M79811 R ii 17
dwphykr, dwphyqr MP / d6pabi k~/ n.p. '(the
zodiacal sign) Gemini'.
MP dw phykr Hu(692) M7981 I1R'ii 6.
MP dwphyqr%u(741) M79811I V i'21
-
dwr Pa/MP ldzirl a 'far, distant, remote' Cc 'from'). .
Pa dwr MKG(205) oM26a V 7: MK- ) M4 5 n B i
12; ~~G( l l 4 7 j M4570 R ii 8: M82% I R 4: .
MKG(1766) M505F V i 4: CPar@) M332tM724 R
8; CPar(S) M332+M724 R 8; MU02 R 14;. H.V/4al
M6220 'V 5 = ~ 2 6 0 7 R l.(Ebyce 1954, 86, 116:
'Mistake for nud! (HI.'. Sundennann 1990, 15
Middle Persian a d Parthian
thinks rhat a point on M895a/Rl5/ (the only
'
thing visibIe from the he) supprts <dwr>.
~2607/ Qes- not help.): H.V16b/ M6220 V 10:
H.VIl%/ WlZl V 1: A.R.VI/rfa/ M6222 R 7::
A - R W ~5503 V 4; AR.W47b/ M6240+ V 2;. .
. . ARVIUW M@ R 10: Abcd.A/Zlbl M94+/27b:
.S3lV8:RH(lZOl)M3OVi21; RH(l229)M30V ii
'
21; MI71 I V 14
MPd.wrMMiiM91 R I5 MMii M2IVi 5; MMii M2
. I V i . lo: lkMii M2 I V ii 20: KPT(1419).
M 5 W m R ii 4: KPT(1992) oMZ21 R 17: S7 V
i 12
MP dwFnpL M5794+. I R 12
dwr- MP / dud vfr. 'to reap, mow'. - . .
MP dwrynd pres3.pl. KawAc225) MlOla V U' . ..
dwrcyhr Pa/MP /durtibrl, ldurZibr/? a 'ugly'.
Pa dwrcyhr ~ ~ ~ t 2 2 8 j M7 II v ii 24: AR.I/17a/
M5930 R 4 = M673 R 5; ILRVIW12bl M89 V 4:
.
AbcdB aWO7 R la: GW 950 M248+ V 4 = M5906
R 2 - ,. . .
' d m x m T ; R i 6 . . .
. ' dwrcyhqft Pa /dwc'ih7t/ n. 'ugliness'. . , .
. . Pa dwrcytufc LN 91a 0M34 V 15.x OM366 v 6
.
'Pa d * AbcdB M507 v. llb
-dwrs Pa ldwsT? n '*deceitful, false'. Henning 1937%
,'
82 MKG 149. Cf. dwls.
. .
Pa dwrs blKG(m2) M267bcM314.V ii 2
,
dwsd Pa see sd
dwsrw MP Idusrmvl a. 'ill-famed'. Skjzrvs 1997,
246
,MP dwsrw M28 I R ii 21
dwst MP Id&/ a; n 'laving; friend'. dwst bw-,
dwst kwn- 'm Iove'. MKG. 158.
. MPdwsgbi73IR10
MP dwst Sbrgq(40) M537at I1 V 16: KPT(169ll
M652tM526 V 3: KPT(1738) M47 II V 17: MMlp+
R 5; MKG(m6) M5794+ 11 V 6: M5794+ I1 V 9:
MMii MLS 1 R 4: M8326
M I ' d w ~ l
MP dwsi'n pL MMii M95 R 3b = aMS03f R 2;
KPT(@)r~1002+ R iii 4: M74 I R 6: M731 R U;
M798a R ii 8
MPR lust TM30 V 6
dwsty MP l&cf/ A 'affection friendship'.
MP d wq KPT(l720) M47 I1 R 16
dwS'rm MP /diWrum/ n. 'love'.
MP dwPm MMii M28 II R ii 22: MMii M28 I1 V ii 9:
BBB(38f) ABJla/p24 16: M198a V 5: M797 I R 5:
Ml394R -
' d~3~rmy~/ d~rkarnt i gar/ a 'loving'.
MP dwS'rmygr MMii M28I1 R ii 9: MMii M28 I1 R ii
30: MMii MB I1 R ii 36: MMii M36 R 7: MMii
M729 I R i 14: BBB02) MSOla/p3 6; M733 V 3:
M82 R 4 =$MB5 R U: oMIK4974 V ii 16: oM5Olc V
7; RH(lb#)) M273 R 16dws'rmcy*; M4a I1 V 3;
Otanicallt? I V 1; M2703/lb
MP dwznapgrr ME4974 V i 18
,146 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
dwPmyL df l r mj y, dwSarmy MP /d6Grarn%/
M4573 V ii 6: MMiild(59) M5 R ii 29; RH(5) MU7
n. 'love, gentleness'.
I R 4: RH(12) olMU7 I R 11: RH(15) MU7 I R 14:
MP dwS'rmy MMii M129 I V ii 3: MK4974 V i 3
RH(%) Ml37 I V 10: RHO61 M280 I V 9; RH(189)
MP dwS'myh Sbrg(143) M477 I V 23: MMii M28 11 R M284a R i 23: RH(198) MMa R ii 2; RH(293-5)
ii 24: MMii M28 II R ii 34: MMii M28 Il V ii lo: 0M284a V ii: RH(495) M763 V i 14: RH(534) M763
M501p V 7
V ii 29: R H O M5640 v 8: Otani6202 A 1:
MP dwJ'rmy y MMii M219 V 14: KPT(1758) M45 V 6; Otani6202 A 6: Otani6202 A 7: oOtani11075. v i 5:
MMii M82511 R 7: MMii Ma251 1 V U
M8 ! w5
dwScSmyh MP /duftajmib/ n 'envy'. MP d w h b ~ RH(652) oM874 R 5
MP dwSdrnyh Sbrg(533) oM.472 I1 R 5 MP dwSmbt ~ ~ ( 6 5 9 ) MS847 A i 2
- - dwgcyhr MP /duiEibr/ a 'ugly'.
dwSmbtyg MP ldi%mbrotigl a. 'of Monday'.
MP dwScyhr Hu(246) M7981 I R i 10
MP dwSmbtyg W8l) MW3V ii 3; RH(651) Ma74 R
dwgfr Pa /dt(s'fm/ a 'ill-formned, accursed'. 4: M576 R iii 7
Pa dwSfr Mo(20) MlM+ V 07116 = M891b+ V 5: dwSmm Pa see dwJmyn
M6020 I V ii (63)14: oMIK4966c R 2 dwSmn Pa see dwbyn
dwSfryft Pa /d&f awif t / n 'misfortune'. MKG, 158 dwSmnwn Pa see dwfmyn
Pa dwSfryft MKG(1707) M267b+M314 V i 24 dwSmnyadyfy Pa sse ddmyny'dyft .
dwSkr MP /d63akkar/ a 'erroneous'. Andreas-
dwS-y'dyh dn3m~&y'd~h dwSmny'dyy MP
. Henning 1933,299. /dujmenycId-i/ /n ' d t y '.
MPdwSkr MMii M9 11 R 14
MP dwhyady% Hu(%9] M7982 R ii 11
dwikryy, dw3qryy MP /d6Sakkari/ n. 'doubr,
MP dwSmayadyy-HuCUHO) M7gG~y.i 24
- scepticism'.
t
MP Mrnynfdyh MSt4a K 7
MP dwSkryy Hu(1056) hi7982 V ii 30 dwSmnyn Pa see dwSmyn
MP dwSqryy Hu(975) M7982 R ii 17 ' dwSmtyb d- biP -/dtr5matibl n 'thinking
. dwSkyrdgan MP lduikirdagdnl a 'whose deed is evil, evil t - . MPB duSmat without -ib.
evil, wicked '. MP dwSmtyb Sbrgfm(29) oM8256 V 5
MP dwSkyrdganan pl. Sbrg(100) oM477 I R 4; MP dwSmtyy AMii hi49 I V 2
MKG(1510) M80ja+ V U dwhyn, dwhnRA4P /duCmen/ n. 'enemy'.
MP dwSqyrdgan Sbr640) M473a+ I V 16: Sbrg(46) WMIr dwhyd MXW2
oM473a+ I V 22: Sbrg021) M470a+ V 9; Sbrg(415) Pa dwSmn Abcd-D M710 R l b (Boyce:
oM542b+ 11 V 7 = oM805a+ R 12: Sbrg(546) 0M472 dw( Zm~f ynI 3
I1 R 18: oM9137/3 Pa dwSmnwnpL(-W HWdl4b/ M93+M2& I1 V
MP awSqyrdg'nan pl. Sbrg(64) M475a I R 16;
8
Sbrg(l02) M4 T I R 6: Sbrg(1l2) M477 I R 17:
Pa dwSmnyn pL (-Znj MMiiiJt(l0) ~ 1 0 4 - R 10;
Sbrg(l27) OM477 I V 7; Sbrg OM% 1 R H:
~o( 26) M1Q4+ V (43122 = a390 R 1 = oM891b+ V
Sbrg(3lS) M470a+ V 3: Sbrg(366) &542b+ I V 6:
10; MKG(~~~)&ZI& R 1: MKG(792) oM4S77 B i 5:
Sirg(3~1) OM%% i v 11; &&405) OM- 11R
MMiii,d(40) h6 R ii 10 = a748 R U; MMiiig(205)
2l = oM805a+ R 2: Sbrg(406) &%2b+ II R 22 =
M7 I1 V ii 1: MMiiib(73) ah433 11 R ii 6:
oMWa+ R 3: Sbrg(418) oM542b 11 V 10 = oM805a+
MMiii,i(98) M42 V ii 23: KPT(954) M316+M801d V
R 15 6; ~ ~ ~ b f 8 O l d V 12: KPT(994) oMHM
MP dwSqyrdganh'n 'intrusive b (Sundermann)',
V 4 = oM21l+ B 9: KFT(996)M&KX) V 7 = M211+R
MacKenzie, note on Sbrg040). Sbr&40) oM542b+ 11:KFT(1275>&2098 A 4; M4b I R ll: M680 V 16;
I R4 IIVlc/20b/ cM4970 V 2: llR112bl M855 v 4 =
dwgkyrdg'nyh, dwSkyrdgSny(y) MP /duSkird- ~ 2 5 6 1 V 4: ~ ~ W 5 6 a / M96 R 11; ~ b c W2 0 b I
agdnib? n. 'doing evil. wickedness'. Also M94+/2Ob: AbcdD oMnO 8a: LK 2I M208+~63&
'maleficium'? R 9: LN Q2 M20SM638 V 3: RH(126) M86 V 10;
MP dwSkyrdgany Sbrg(752) M473a+ I1 V 8 GW 44 M248t R 10 = oM342+M520 V 14; MI0 V
MP dwSkyrdgSnyb KawA(92) oMlOlg V 7: oM389 R 15; M5785 II Rl 4; -6217 R 3
5; MMii oM82jl I R l3 Pa dwSmyn hfKG(l%l M47 I R 9; CPar(50) M499+
MP dwSqyrdganyh Sbrg(8)..~473a+ 1 R 8; Sbrg(545) R U; Abcd.A/WM%+/3Oa: MI02 R 3: 535 V 2:
dl472 I1 R 17 ~ 0 2 6 ) W R ii 3: GW S4 M248+ R 9; M708
MP dwikyrdganyy MKG(2036) M742 11 V 8
R 3b: M6835h
dwSmcyn MP see dwSmyn Pa dwSmynwn pl (-Cn) MMiiip(U5) M2 I1 V ii 24 ;
dwlmbt, dwSmbg Pa/MP /d6fambatl n 'Monday'.
00tani6164 V 3
WMIr dwSmbt oMj091/2 pa dwsmynyn pl (-in) MKG(1696) aM267bM314 V
Pa dwSmbt Ml/381: RH(151) MI610 B 3 i a; ~Miij,a(m) M2 a v ii 19
Pa dwSmbt MMiic(24) M5569 V 3; MKG(l107) Pa d wZm ( mpL7) ~~a / 6b/ ~ 6 2 2 3 V 2
1
Dictionary of Manichaean Middie Persian and Parthian
I
1985b, 632-633 on gryw dws'jst.
Pa dwSyst s u p - L RHC925) M4 9 V 7
MP dwSq BBB023) M&0Wp20 10
MP dwSyst_-suprl. BBB(2) oM80Wpl 2: S9 V i 28:
RH(990) aM485a R 4
IMP dwSyst suprl. MMii M28 I1 R i 17: MMii M28 I1
R ii Z9; Ml/l95; M3b I R 15; oM234 R H; MK4974
V ii lo: A4762 V 11: S34 R 2: RH(1048) M785 V 5:
aM87 R Eir M389 V 7 = M8430 I1 R 10: M501p R
,
3: M1wB 8: oPM9142 V i 1: PM9142 V ii 6;
%mi6168 A 3; Otani6194 ' A 4: MI836 R H:
M6890/2 -
MP dw.5y.d suprl. .M315I R 18
MP dwSysf"n suprl., pl. BBB(4) M80Wpl4
MP dwSWn pl. BBB(258) M80Wp16 5: RH(1063)
Ml8lRkM501p+R7
dwSyst k fan MP Id6iist-arydm-nl np+.m. rnry
-. Sundewam 1994b, 259,263.
MP dwSp 'cg'man M552/5
dw3yst m'ny MP ld6Sist nrcTni/ n. p. Sundemann
199% 73 1994b, 255,259.
MP dww- m'ny KPT(2109) M338 B 7
dwSyst -@- /d63st/ nprn rnry dwSyst 'spsg.
Sundemmmr 1994h 250,259.
MP dwSyst .NU210
dww MP see dw-
dwwg Pa /day/ n 'whey'. KPT, 122
Pa dwwg KPT(l354) M7l5d B 4; GW 587 ~ 1 6 6 6 B 1
=M?l %A4
dwxnd MP see dwxwnd
dwxi MP / d d / n. 'maiden, virgin', one of the
women Elect; a (= n in apposition?) 'virginal'.
Benveniste B66.35-R KPT, 122: 'Prinzessin (?)Ir 47,
1117 'jungfdulich'; Back 1978, 2ll (121).
MP dwxS KFT(857) M263f+ A i 5: Otani6203 A 6
MP d w S n pl. M192 R 5
MP d we n pl. MMii ~ 3 6 V 2: MMii M36 V 9:
~ ~ ~ ( 2 2 6 ) M80la/p14 9: BBB(259) ~80l a/ pl 6 6:
BBW56) M80Wp22 7; M o l l V i 8 (Sundermann
-
( bx13d
dwxs'z'd PaAW / dd-ci zZd/ n. p. f. - xwnjwyy.
Sundennann 1994bl 25,262
MP d m d MVUO
dwxt Pa/MP /duxt/ n 'daughter'.
Pa dwxt MKG(733) ~4576 V i 17: ~468a R ii 9;
M6898 A 4
MPdwxt KawA(190) MlOlf V 5: KawA(Z34) MlOld R
7: KFNl646) M% R U: K~~(1746) M45 R 5:
KPT(20I.2) M22l V U: MI30 V 4: MI842 R 4
MP dwxtr m( m6 ) M221 V 17: KF'T(2017) M22l V
18: KPR2023) M221 V 24
dwxwnd, dwxnd MP /d6xwand/. /ddxond/? a.
"deceptive' Salemann and Henning 'verfIucht(?)'.
KPT, 122
M P d d & R i 28
MP dwxwnd KFT(29) M1001+ R ii 2: ~ ~ ~ ( 4 6 5 )
M1002+ R ii 10: KPT(478) M1002t R iv 2; S7 V i 20
,
MP dwim'yn ME8259 Ii V 6
I
i
I
MP dwSmnwn pl. C-zin) MMii M95 R 3a: MMii
1
oMZ24 I V 5: gPT(1991) M221 R 16: BBB(116)
M80Wp7 18: BBH422) M80Wp27 16: M90 V 3b:
RH(1057) oh4785 V 14: M38 R 8
1 MP dwSmnyn pl. M798a R ii 7
1
MP dwSmyn Sbrg(12& M477 I V 2; KawA(254)
I
I
MlOlm R 5: Hu(1225) M1983 II R i 29: S8 V 4:
I
A428 I R ii 12: oM696/i 3
MP dwjmynwn pl. (-tin) MMii M2 I V ii 6: MMii
I
I
M2 I V ii 8: MMii M2 I V ii 12: S7 V i U: M5265/7
MPR tuSm#in TM330 V 4
1
dw3mynyad MP /du.fmetzyrSd/ a 'inimical'.
I
MP dwSmynyad Sbrg046) aM542b-t I R 10
dwgmyny'dyft, dw3mnfdyft Pa /duSinenytid~t/
n. 'enmity'; colL: 'enemies'.
I
Pa dwSmnyadyfg LN 87 oM34 V 2
!
Pa dw9mynyadyft MMiii,a(70) M2 Ii R ii 33; RH(38)
i:
f
A
M280IR6
.
dw5rnynyadyb MP see ddmnyadyb
dwSmygr MP see dwS'rmygr ' '
"
dw3wacyb dwj5w'cyyhlP /d&dzib/ n 'spealung
1
1 evil, slander'. . -
MP dwSw'cyh H@70) MT982 I) ii 12
MP dw3w'cyy Hu(1051) ~ 7 9 8 i V ii 25
dwSwStyl~, d wMt y y C dwSwStyy MF' lduP
wajtibl n 'doing evil, evil action'. MKG, 123, n9-
Cf. dyjdtyy.
MP dwSwStyh Hu(1OSS) hi7982 V ii 32
MP dw;w;tyy MKG( ~ I ) ~ 4 2 n v u
1
MP dwSwStyyh Hu(977) MI982 R ii 19
.
dwSwx, dwSx MP /duSox/ n 'hell'.
MP dwiwx sbrg(128) M477 I V 8: Sbrg(176) oM482+
I V 8: Sbrg(267) M53Y V 3; Hu(93) M99 I V 18:
Hu(ll3) M7984 I1 R i 8: Hu(291) M7981 I R ii 2:
Hu026) M7981I V i 22: HuW) M7981 I V i 25;
I -
Hu(895) M7984 V ii 5: Hu(lll8) M7983 1 R ii 24:
1
lMMiiM9I R9; M28IRi29: M28 I R ii 30
MP dwSwxan pLOtaniCatlO2 I V 4 A
MP dw9x ~ ~ ( 1 0 0 M7984 II R i I
dw3xw'Styh MP /dUjxwcSBib/ n. 'doing evil, evil
action'.
MP dw$xw'$tyh Sbrg.fm(30) oM8256 V 6: MMii M49
I v 3
dwSxwbtyh MP see dwSxwpty
dwgxwpty, ddxwbtyh MP /duSxziftib/ n.
'speaking evil, evil speech'. -
MP dwixwbtyh %rg.fmOO) oM8256 V 6
MP dwixwpty Mi M49 I V 2
dw3p'r Pa /dusfydr/ rc. 'famine'. Hapax, partly
conjecture ~Cdara-sunderma-~ahi da 1997, Text
vol, 2l3, translation.
Pa dwSyar oOtanW76 B 5
dwS y'ryy MP /dm>&/ n 'famine'. Cf. dyjy'ry f t .
MP dwSyaryy Sb~(l34) M477 I V 14
dwSyst, ddyst MP ld6ist/ a, suprl. 'most
beloved, dearest'. Also in a Pa ten7 Sundermann
. , 148 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
dwxwndyb, dwxwndyy MP /d6xwandib/ n MP dyy'm subjI$Z. RH(970) M647t I1 R 14
"deceit' 01 KPT, 122 Sundermann 1984b, 504, nn MP dy'd subj2pl. MMii M95 V 6b = M1876+ v 4;
LN. 119 (W.32 M291b B 7
MP dwxwndyb KPT(460) M1002+ R ii 5: L SIO 120 I1 MP dy'nd subj3pl. M74 I R 17: M74 1 V 12
V 12 MP dyy'nd subj3pl. MMii M95 R 5b = oM1876+ R 2
MP dwxwndyy KPR33) M1001+ R ii 6 MP dy impusg- h w D M625c R ii 2; MMii MI ~i v
dwy MP /d6y/, l da wZ n A dass of demons
6; BBBC33) M8Ma/p3 7; MI74 Il V 7 (Henning
Henning l937a, Q KPT, 122.
1934ba 9.)
MP dwy'npl. MMii M28 I1 V i 15; KPT064) MlOOV MP dyy impus& M448 A 4 = M198a R 5 = Mi607 B
ii 17: M82 V 3 = M235 V 11 ( d e n ) 4; M203 1 R 10
dwysd MP /dw&ad/ num card. 'two hundred'. dyyd impU@- Sbr&327) oM470a+ V 15; MMii
KpT, 122 M95 V 5b; KFN1635) oM46 R 2: M733 R 4
Pa dwysd KawT(8) M29la B 1; Otanill079 B 1 MP dy'g prpIa-MMii M36 R 9
MP dwysd KawA(40)0Ml01j V 8: KPT(103) M1001+ V MP d'd ppl M.3 05) V 12: Sbrg(78) M475a I V 6;
i 19: KPT(1551) aM5900 A 1: M5750 V ii 3 Sbrg(l07) oM477 I R 11: KawA(126) MlOle V 5:
MP dwysd ' dwysd double KawA(52) MlOll V 3 KawA(l50) MlOlb V 6; KawA(230) MlOld R 3;
dwyynd MP see dw-
KawA(233) MlOld R 6; KawA(236) MlOld R 9;
dwz MP / dud. l duzz/ n 'thief'. Henning 1937% 82
KawF03) M6MD colC 9; Hu(939) A47982 R i 15;
MPdwzI@IVi 2
Hu(991) hi7982 R ii 33: Hu(1079) M7983 I R i 19;
dw Pa see tw
KPT(59) M1001+ R iii 14; KPT(SO1) M1002+ V ii 11:
dxlg MP ldaxlagJ? '?'. Henning's notebook: '(poss.)
KPT(ll29) M302 R 3: KPT(1658) M46 V 4:
butcher*.
WYEyW)~ 4 6 V 8: KPT(1712) M47 I! R 5;
MP dxlg G1oss.q M2608 R 2
KPT(1720) M47 11R 16; MKG(2207) M5794+ I R 3
dxmg Pa/MP /d&mag/ n. 'tomb, grave'. Cf. MPR a d p p ~ R 3
dhmyan. .
MP d'dm ptetlsg- hi388 V 7
Pa dxmg MMiiia(l28) M2 I1 V ii 17: MI8 ~' 12: M2753
MP d'dwm ppl + SUB MMii M49 I1 R 3
v?3;AbcdK&i2089Rb;M7201A2
hk' d'dn i nfIa gPT(1437) oM5%6+M4501 V i 9:
dx3g MP /daxZag/ n 'mark sign, characteristic MI74 1 V 3
memory'. Henning 194949. . dfn Pa see dyn
MP dxSg G1oss.q aM2608 R 1: G1oss.q M2608 R 1 dyb 1 Pa/MP /dib/ n 'letter, epistle'. wys'xy f t dyb
dxSt'n MP /daxztZn/ a, a. 'menstruation, 'Trost-Brief' ['letter of consolation'l MKG 58 n.2
mensuuous'. Henning 1940, 49 / dxj r nTn as
Sundermann1%239.
necessitated by the alphabetic order. MacKenzie
Pa dyb MMiiUO) M5815 1 V ii 30; ~ ~ ~ ( 6 8 4 )
1971a: d d Z n ~4576 R i 2; EI'(997) M2ll+ R 12: M6844 V? H
MP dxSt'nan pl. G1oss.q oM2608 R 3 Pa dyb[ MKG(924) oM4581 R i 4
dy-, dyy- MP /day-/ vh: 'to give'. The forms dt, dl
MP dyb BBF.JM~OI~/HI: BBB(22) M80h/p2 4
and td (!) are also entered here. S Boyce 1975, 57 dyb 2 Pa/MP '(good) f of l un~ luck'.
note on w 2 Henning apud Tsui Chi 1943, 217 n7 Pa dyb MMiii,h(s6) M33 11V i 2
'from OIran dadciti by haplology' now be MP dyb MMii M2 I ii 15
replaced by a derivation < *dai?t < *daaati. dyb 3 Id&/ npr. EMuM), a porton the estuary of
MP dl pres.3sg. M627 V ii 6 the lndus Sundermann 197l, 84 n31
MP dt pres.3sg. Ml77 R 14
Pa dyb ~KG(659) M4575 R ii 6
MP dyyd pres.3sg. Sbrg(709) M47% I1 V U;
d9bg MP/dzbag/n '(good) fomncludr'.
KawA(18g) M1Olf V 4: KawA(234) MlOld R 7;
d ~ b g Sm IM4'Oa* Ui M501~+
MMii U49 1 R 3; Ml77 R U
R 6
MP td pres3sg. Henning apud Tsui Chi 1943, 271
dybhr Pa /dZbubr/n 'anger, wrath'. Henning 1933%
n7: 'Sandhi form of dt'. M653 R i 9.
18032-3. Vatiant t*br! (Sogd. &be?).
MP dyym presJpl. M897 R 6
Pa dybhr Mo(42) M734-V 7; MMiiiaM7) M5815 1 R i
MP dyyndpres3.pl. l.(1986) M22l R 11:Mi l V 5;
7; MKG(857) M%78 A ii 10; MKG(1218) M4574 R
RH(1079) MI81 V 6
i 9: m s s ) M6 V i 25; KPT(ll74) oM183+ I R
- MP dyy"n subjJ3g. $brg(97) oh4477 ! R I
1:M229 V is: M57QO I R ii 3: tIY/4a/ M6220 V
MP dyy'n SubjJsg. RH(ll27) M273 V 21
5: ~R.IIlb1'2lal Ml6B V 3; M.VIT/I~~/ o~489a R
MP dyy3 subj2sg. Pa form! RH(856) M782 V 9 5 =
R 2; AbcdB M507 V 14b; LN 9
MP dyad subj.3sg. BBB(444) M801a/p29 4 M500c R 3 = M593l R 1: LN I0 M240 R 3: LN I5
MP dyy'd subj.3sg. Sbrg(54) M475a I R 6: Sbrg(99)
M240 V 4; LhT 9 ~208+M638 R 8: Lh' 27 oM27 R
oM4n I R 3: M315 11 V 2 (Colditz 1992,333,11673 17; LN 77 M8l8 V 6: LN 584 oM34 R 10; LN 587
MP dy'm subjJp1. MMii M28 I1 V ii 2 M34 V 2: IbwN(22) M35 V 4: RH(223) Mma R ii
J
-!
- I
-G Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Patthian 149
i
27: ~~616) on4763 V ii ll: RH(616) M5860 I V ii MP {dyd'n)<rwd'n> ppJ, pl. S9 V i 34
i
+A
12: GW 572 W%l+M5562 R 5 = Ma7 R 2: GW (d ydan)<rwd'n>{?)
4
3103 M630 B 3; M5700 I R ii 17; M6236 R x dyd'r MP /did&/ n., a sigh^ visible'.
Pa dybhmybr AR.I/19a/ M6238t R 4 = aM83l R 2 = IMPdyd'r &&a oM537a+ I R 23
I
1 . 1 M673 R 9 dydg'mg Pa /dTcigdmag/ a 'wishing to see'. MKG,
I
dybhrg Pa /d@babrag/ a 'banished'. Variant
159. Cf. MP dydpmg.
I
1
tybbrg! (Sogd scribe?).
Pa dydg'mg MKG(2l72) M5826+M3120 B 6
i
Pa d~bhg'n pL bR1/18a/ OM' 238' = .M6R dydgamgyft h /didgdtMgfft/
'desire to meets-
1 dybt Pa /dZflat/ npt. 'Devat(5)'. Andreas-He~ing LN 105 (s71
:
19% 7 quSe Mandaean f ~ m dlflt, ly&t,
p, dydg~m&g LN 36349 v 4
I
dybyt in sup- of DiO)ht 'Venus*. S k i @ 1994.
dy,jpmg M ,didkdllUZg, a .-desirous of orher .s
243 suggested deb(d)at or deba(d)t (i-e.
gdn. $brg, 298, 304. cL
dydg'mg.
d@p<d>atCt) a dgPddl t ) from Dendata, h e
~p d y e mg s b q ( ~ ) &537at n V 16
advenq of the Buddha wULem ( F ~ ~ ~ )
d ~ d q dyd~11 R /did&, /diden/ n"ap-nCe.
kindly suggests Mvari (SkX dsvmd-1 and refers
appmitio4 thing Seen,Seen
me to the Devat23itra (Zieme 2002 2271, where a
d e v a ~ the md d b
Pa dydn MMiiic(U) M5569 R U: MKG(I6OU M47 I V
This would assume that qnyyg ql'n in the text
lo: MMiii,a(l42) M2 II V ii 31: MMiiip(l7) ~n R
refers to dybt and not to -&u on which it directly
18; M75 R 1: M6232+M6230 V 3; M6232t~6230 v
follows, k the jealous petson is female. However, a
5; M83IRlO=M20OV7=M234 R 4; ~ 5 3 8 ~ 9 ;
'spelli~g tfybf would be exp&ted.
M5262I R 4: M5262.1 V 2: M453c V 5; Mn9 P 1:
Pa dybt MMiiij(60) M42 V i 8
-
~.1/48b/ M%O6 R 2: HV49b/ M2306 R 4: H.I/53a/
dyd PdMP /didL u#r, pp. Suppletive. to wyn- 'to
M28n R 5: H.VIdl5bl M93tM289a I1 V 10;
see'.
A.RJ/lW 01780tM889 R 3 = oM6264 R 2:
Pa dyd ppJ MMiii,&2) ~5569 V ll; MKG(119) M48+
A.R.Vl6a/ M780tM.889 R 11= oM5570 V 7 = M673
i
I V 8: MKG(161) M2230 V 6: MKG(2lO) Mi343 B 1:
R 3: ..4RW2a/ ~6222 R 3: kRVIII14af M91 V 15
MKG(223) M805b V 1: MKG(953) M4582 B ii 5:
= oM690+~@9 V 5 = oM774 R U = MI539 I1 V 1:
MKG(960) M4586 A 1: MKG(1064) M4m R i 14:
A.RVIV24a/ W7 4 V U: AJlVIIVUb/ M89 V 4:
1
MKG(1216) oM4!34 R i 7: MKG(l399) ~6041 V 10:
M741 R 2b = OM2853R xlb: M741 R 5b; MI02 V 17:
M8286 I R 2: MKG(1603) M47 I V 12: MKG(1930)
LN 9 M384+ V 3; LN 583 M34 R 4: LN 591a M34
1
Ml77 V 4: MKG(1%9) MI77 V 23; MgG(1960)
V 15 = M366 V 6: LN 598 M312 V 10 = aM905 R 7:
M592e B 4; MMiiid(81) M5 V i Zl = oM748 V 9;
RH(926) M749 V 8: GW $7 M259c+M453c V 4:
i
M M ~ B I ) M7 11v ii 27: ~ ( 4 - 4 ) ~ 3 3 I v ii
M772a v 4: a2080 A 5; M80 R 4: M80 R 5; M79
2: KPT(994) M211+ R 9: KPT(1812) M572 V 8;
R7:MMVl .
CPar(l@) M44 V 7; M4b 1 V 1; m 3 R? 5: M6031
Pa d~dn' BBBdn) Mm 3: MSO1bR i 6
I A ii 2: ARIb/W o~i8go V 3; I L B W ~6222
Pa dydyn ARWW ~6222 R 9: s50 B la
1
R 3: ARW3b/ ~6222 R 6: MVm/ l 2a/ M89 V dydym PdMP /didM. /di6&n/? n. 'diadem,
1
3; GW 9 M259btM453b R 7; M10 V 3; ICPT(192l)
garland'.
MIK8259 1 R i 14: M231R 5; M830c R 23 -Id279
Pa dydym MMii.47) ~ 5 % R 7: MI(G1212Q
V i 9: M258 I R 6: M745bhi 7: MZlW2: M680V1;
M3WM2238 R 3: MMiii,h(llO) M33 I1 V ii 9:
M5825 V S ~6281t R F, M7200 B 4 MMiiim02) M39 R ii 6: BBB(6.2) M80Wp4 18 =
Pa dydwm ppJ+ mfl: AR.Wlb/ M6m R 2
M341a V 7; M730 R i 1: H.VId4bl M93tM289a 11
MP dyd ppJ Sbrgt371) oM542b+ I V ll: KawA(5) R 8; HVIJIlb/ MWM289a I1 V 2: KVIc/ W
MlOlc R 5; KawA(37) MlOlj V 5: KawA09) MlOlj
M93+M289a I1 V 3 = obi4970 R 5: H.VIc/Ub/
V 7: KawA(87) MlOlg V 2: KawA(90) MlOlg V 5:
M93tM289a I1 V 6: KVIII/lb/ oM689 R 2:
KawD M625c R ii 2: Hu(297) M7981 I R ii 27:
A. R. W56a/ M88I Rl l =M%Rl l =~675~9:
i
f
Hu(837) M7984 I R ii 15: Hu(84l) hi7984 I R ii 19;
A.RW60W M% R 20: RH(799) M341a B 8; MI0 R
Hu(863) M7984 V i 7: Hu(996) M7982 V i 4:
U: M88 I1 R ?a: M285 I1 R i 19: oM285 11 V ii 10:
Hu(1081) M7983 1 R i 27; MMii M2 I R i 3; MMii
M285 1 V ii 27: M460c B i 7: M5352 A 4
MB !I R ii 32: MMii M28 II R ii 36; MMii Wl I V
MP dydym Sbrg(H6) M472 11 R 8: KawA(73) MlOlk
18; KPT(177) M1003+M1025 A iii 7; KPT(203)
V 7; KawA(ll5) Mole R 5: KawA(265) aMlOlm V
M1003M1025 B i 15; KPT(203) M1003+M1025 B i
8; MMii M31 I1 R 7: MMii M729 I V i 3: MMii
15: KFT(212) M1003tMl025 B ii 7: KPT(217)
M729 II V i 3 = M897 V 6 (M897/V/6/ has
M1003+MlO25 B ii 12; KPT(634) M5740 A ii 2: dydym'.): KFT(822) M819+M2154 V 8; BBB(181)
KPT(636) M5740 B i 1: MV191: BBB(548) M80Wpll16: BBW38) M80WpZ17: oM3W R 3
M80Wp35 1: BBB(549) MWla/p?)S 2; M733 R 1; L
dydymwr MP /did&nwarl a 'garlanded, crowned'.
SIO W) I V 7; L SIO W) I V l2; M5794+ II V 14
MP dydymwr oMIK36 R i 11: M43 V 2: MK4974 R ii
. .
150
. . Dictionary of Manichaean
Middle Persian and Parthian
25
rJrr dydymwr'npl. oM686 R 6 .
dydy3n Pa/MP /dl'diinl n. 'sight; aspect,
appearance'.
Pa dydySn MMi!ip(l7) M67 V i U: oOtani6193 R 9;
OtaniCat102 I1 B 5
MP dydySn MMii M2 I V i 36; MMii M2 1 V ii 11;
KPT(156) M1003+M1025 A i 5; KPT(160)
M1003+M1025 A ii 3: KPT(236) MlOU B 5;
KPT(1983) M221 B 8; S2 R i 8: hM68 A 8; M4a I1 V
4: 0tani6167A R 3 M5692 A I0
MP dydygn'n pl. M762 R 8
dyh MP /deb/ n 'land, country; village'.
MP dyh Sbrg(260) M535+ R 20: HdlZ2) M7984 I1 R i
22
d y jw'r Pa /diiwrIr/ a, n 'harsh, grievouq hardship,
wretchedness'.
Pa d y jw'r MKG(242) M27Oa+M869 I V 2: MKG(l019)
M4572 R i 4: MKG(1623) M1964+M822 V i 4;
MKG(1865) oM6032 V 8; MMiii,aW) M2 I1 R ii 1;
MMiii,g(l90) M7 TI V i 14: HJ/7b/ M625b V 6:
fI.~vb/Ba/ M6220 2 ' 3 = oOtani4617 V 3:
A.R.V1/28b/ OM1536 11V 4; ARW/7b/ M91V 2 =
M17S V 18: AR.VIII23bl Mn4 V 12: AXVn/3lb/
.
oM87+M459a V 3: nRWall6W oM667+ V 12;
MragP/ l b/ MI668 R 2: 646 A 2: GW 526
oM34U R lxM83.n R 7=oM500bV 2: MI71 I V
14: HCfrA oM859 A la: HCfrA OM859 A 2a; HCfrM
oM2078 A 2b; Otani62#) A 2; MSlt V 7 (Morano
2000, 401; but not with IwxryndI(g1 directly
following.)
.
l'a dyjwrn pl. H W b / M93+M289a 1I.R 6
dy jw'ryf t Pa /diZwtirif t / n. 'hardship,
wretchedness'. Lena 1926,286
Pa dyjwaryft KPT(aOO) M338 A 9
Pa dyjw'ryft M6020 I V ii (621U: ILRVIII3W M91 R
12 = MI75 V 10: ILR.VIlI33bl oM817+M459a V 7
Pa dyjwarfr kR.VWUb/ M667+ V 4
dyjeryh, dyjw' wrWMP /diiw=b/ n. 'hardship,
wretchedness'.
MP dyjwaryb M12 V 18
MP dyjw'ryy M>m R ii U
dyjwStyy MP Idiiwas-ti1 n 'wil-(re)turning,
reincarnation'. Andrras-Henning 1933,310, n3: "der
Zustand eines, der sich schlecht gewendet hat", d h
clas s a ~ s d r a , di e Seelenwanderung'. Cf.
dw.?ws*tyb.
MP dyjwStyy MMii Ma251 1 V 5
- dyjfryft Pa /diiyrinift/ n 'failure of the harvest,
- famine'. LR 124 @00,8). Cf. dwi ' r y y .
Pa d y jy'ryf t Ln' I00 oM491+ R 10 = M905 V 5
dyX MP /dill n. 'heart'.
MP dyl Sbrg(61) M475a I R U: KPT(1737) M47 I1 V
16: M1/218: BBB030) MSOlaIp20 17: BBB(365)
M80Wp22 16: BBB095) M80la/p% 6: M198a V 4:
oM97 V i 5 (Sundermarin 2003~ 232bk M738 V 14;
57 V i 19: RH(1095) M273 R 11:MI5 R 4: MMii
.. M825lI R 3: Glossy M6450 I1 R i (30)l: M677 ~7
4: M2336 R b; M673212
MP dylwnpl. MMii M311 V 12
MP.dyl'n# MMii oM224 I R 1
MP dylW11.RH(855) M782 V 8
dy4 /dill/ qk in. Andreas-Henning 1933,303, n5.
MP dy0 MMii oM2 I R ii U
dym WMPIdW n 'face'.
Pa dym MMiii#(83) M5 V i 23 = M748 V Iq M7U)O B
6
.dym Hu(99) - M99 I V 24; KPT(1425)
M5566tM4M1 R ii 10: MI91 R 7
MP dyym M87 V 4a
Jdym'wS MP /?I ? '?'. Complete word, or part of one
word followed by 'ws? Kudara-Sundermann-
Yoshida 1997, Text voI, 185.
MP Mym% Qtani6167~ R 2
dymbndyy MP /dhbandri n. 'jugglery' (?).
Henning 194h 480.
MP dymbndyy M204 B 2,
dymdgsvft Pa I?/ n. ''avarice'. Henning 1937% 82
.
h dpdgsft M49 I& R i 10 .
dyn, dyyn, d'pn, dy'n WMPId&/ n 'religion; the
religious q u n i y (of the Manichaeans)' .
- WMIr dyn KFT0547)-hII859 B 2: M1725/1
Pa d'yn ~~i i i d 3 7 ? . ~5 5 6 9 V 16
Pa dyen RH(96) oM86 R 5
Pa dyn MMiii,b(164) M5815 II R ii 28; MMiijc(32)
M5569 V -11; MKG(75) M48+ I1 V 11; MKG(643)
: M4575R H; MKG(644) oM4575 V H: MKG(823)
~4571 V ii 2 MKG(1051) M4573 R i 1: MKG(1173)
- : M4570 V i 10: MKG(1572) M1608 B 4: MKG(1583)
M47 I R' 8: MKG(1806) HWP A 11: MKG(1865)
oM6032 V 8: MKG(2394) M38oa-b V 5 (MKG, 140
n3 'Unsicher,. 'wdyn irrtiimlich aus ' w dyn
zusa&nengdeben?' ): hlMiii.d(S9) MM5 V i 29; ;
KPT(626) M8280 R i 4: BBB(151) M801a/p10 1;
~~ar ( i l 2) M334a R 7: M315 I R 8: M38 V 6: M229
V i 10; M6Z)#) I V i (4215: OM6020 1 V ii (65)16:
.. - &602oi'vk (67118; ~ 6 6 j QV 7; h430Q~4;-h4i)Qg
V 6; W'V 7;'hf730 R H: LK $345 MI848 R 4: LN
549. M509.R 6; LN 953 Mj845 R 10; LN 594a ~ 3 1 2
R 7: RH(232) M284a V i 4; RH(385) M284b V i 30;
RH(735) M3l l ' ~ 8: RH(I2l3) M30 V ii 5 = M468a V
ii 8; GW 77 Ma7 R 17; M74 11 V 15; M282 I1 V
ii 2: M434 B ii 4; M87lm B 3 (Coldiu ry(n).);
M5785 11 R 16: M797 I1 V 7; Otani6193 V 2:
Otani61B V. 9; Otani6242 A 2: M569a V i 6;
M37U/2 .
Pa .dyn frb IN 9 M351R 3; oOtani6202 A 4 .
Pa dynan pl. .MK~(141) MZ16b V 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 8 3 ' )
M216c+M1750 V 9: MKG(185) M216c+M1750 V 11;
MKG(1433) ~5966 A 4: MKG(l57l) ~1608 B 3:
MKG(1679) M267bM314 R ii 23: MMiiip M77 R 4;
CPar(158) M44 R 7: LN 59k M312 R 7: GW 577
M847 R 18
Pa dynw M368 V 3
Dictionary of Manichaan Middle Persian and Parthian
151
Pa dyyn MKG(l827) HWP B 17; MKG(2168) dyn'br Pa /dk-flm/ a, a 'religious, devout; a
M5826+M31#) B 2 believer'. Sundermann 1996b. Cf. dyn'w.
MP d'yn M90 R 2b: M627 V ii 17
Pa dyn'br m 1 6 ) M58l.5 I R i 16; MMiiib(26)
MP dyn Sbrg(lO) M473a+ I R 10: &g(141) M477 I V
M5815 1 R i 26: MMiii,M29) M5815 I R i 29:
21: Sbrg(333) 34470a+ v 21: ih@n) 0~54- I v
MMiilb02) M5815 I R ii 1: MMiiilb(46) M5815 I R
12: KawA(207) MlOla R 10: Kaw~(234) MlOld R 7:
ii 20: MMiiiM53) M5815 I R ii 27: MMiii.b(60)
KawA(242) MlOld V 4: Kaw~(266) M9ll R 2:
oM581S I V i 3: MKGt57) M48t I1 R 21: GW 576
. MKG(1.57) M2202 B H: MKG(p31) M742 I1 V 3:
oM5561+M%62 R 14 = M847 R 14
MKG~ZQ~B) ~ 1 4 2 a v 10: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 2 5 2 ) ' ~ 2 3 6 + v 3:
Pa dyn'br"n pl. oM6020 I R i I9
MKG(~-58) v 9: MKG(24aS) ~ 4 2 2 A 3:
Pa dyn'bfnpl. CPar(74) V 16: M6020 I R i 7:
LMKG(2415) M624a A 3: MMii M2 I R i 28: MMii
HMdW MWM289a I1 V 5: H.VII/la/ M87lf R
'M2 I R i 32: MMii M2 I R ii 9: bfMii M2 I V i 6:
1: M35 R 5
~ ~ i i M2 I v i 7: MMii o ~ y j v 12; MMii ~ 3 1 1 R
Pa dyn'bra pl. MMiii,b(69) M5815 I V i 19:
5: MMii M31 I1 V 17: MMii M29 II V ii 15:
MMiii,MlOn M5815 I V ii 24
,miiiIq M454 I R 6: MMiiilq(n) M454 I v 4:
dp' br yf t Pa /dMBari.ft/ n. 'the religious
m(1B) M47 fl V 5: m(m) M47 11 V 17:
communi ~' (probably uses: of the
KPT(l984) M22l R 9: KP'lI2008) M a V 9:
,",zf,"ft I
ML1198: MIg36 R i 10: BBJXn) M80Wp3 1:
~ ~ ~ ( l a 6 ) mps BBB(UI) ~ 8 0 Wp 8 15
d p ' r Pa/MP /dMr/ n. '(gold) dinar'. Greek
M629b V i 6; BBB(170) M80WplI 5: BBB(2%J
loan-word
~80Wp16 1: B B W) MWp 2 7 16: BBB(448)
Pa dm'r Gw'01moM6m A' 7
M80Wp29 9: BBB(454) M80lajp29 15 = oMU68 A
. MP dyn'r KawA(245) MlOld V 7
dyin'wr MP I dh- war / a; 'religious, devout; a
BBB(469)Fmww = w6 8: '
beIieVq a member of he Denam a a i on of the
3: M20 II R 7: M20 I1 V 3: M543 R 3: M5% R 2:
Man. community'. ~undermann 1996b. Cf. dyn'br.
~ 6 ~ R 2 : M8 J I V 1 7 = M2 3 5 R 9 : o M8 2 R 1 = MpdynkmM21Vi n
M235 R 11:M82 R 3 = Ma5 R u: M82
R 7 = Ma5 dyneyhf l /d-Wihrift/ .formedners of
V 2: M82 V 19: R 7: R 9: R 14: MSlc
behaYiou in mnFormity to religion,
': MB8 ': ' : M738R M738 chastity'. Waldschrnidt-knu 1933,580, Gropp 1974,
~ 1 0 2 R 1: MI72 I R 12 = MI7 R i 14; M176 R 4; ,,
M176 V 1:SI V i 3: S7 V ii 18: S9 V ii 17: RH(893)
M394 B 10 = M468b B 7: RI-I(M) M394 B 11=
M468b B 8: RH(94) M647+ I V 3: RH(991) M485a
R j: Ml9 R5:MSIIRB: M788R8: M788V5:
M916c V H: M4a II R 3; M4a II R lo: aM4a II R
23: M4a 11V 6; M4alI V 18: M4b II R 5: M4b I1 R
11: M4b 11R 15: M4b TI V 9: MKG(2208) M5794t I
R 4: M5794+ I R 5: M5794+ I R 7: M5794+ I R 9:
M5794t I R l3: M!394+ I R la; M5794+ I V-10;
M5794+ I V ll MS194+ I V 17: M897 R 5: P.M.9142
R ii 7: oM797 I R 8: oM8250 R 1: ~ 3 3 6 a R 3:
aOtani6156+ A 10: Otani6178 A 3: Otani6195 B 1:
~ 5 6 9 2 ~ 1 4 = ~ 5 7 5 6 ~ i 3 : o MU6 8 ~ 2 : Ml 3 6 8 B
4: M / 5 : a 3 I R 7: MS261/3: ~6363/2:
1M860R 3
MP dyn' M315 I R 19= OM1607A 2
MP dyn'n pl. MMii M2 I R i 4: M5794+ I V 20
MP dynywjdhr KFT(aoO3) Mm V 4; dl367 V 6
MP dyyn MIK4974 R i 5
MP frk 'g dyn KPT, 55 n.l KPT(1739) ~ 4 7 h V 18
MPS tyn MannerheimE V 8
6yn fr'b /6& f r a / npr. m. (Sogd.). Sunderrnann
1.94b, 257.
M 6ynHfb MV85-86
dyn f r h Pa /d& f am&/ n. 'glory of the religion'
(= the light nous). Sundermarin 1979,102
Pa dyn frh LN 51 M35l R 3; 00tani6N2 A 4
U
Pa dyncyhryft LN 583 oM34 R 2 = oM366 R 2:
RH(524) oM63 V ii 19: RH(610) oM5860 I V i 9:
MI0 R 2
dpnd' r MP /dhzddr/ a. 'religious'. Sundermam
1986-7, III, 272 One attestation in a Pa& texr.?
Pa dynd'r omi6202 B 1
MPdynd'rMMiiM2 I V i 21
dynsrhng MP / d h r b a n g / n 'leader of the
-chur&.
MP dynsrhng'n pi. MY176 .
dynwr MP/dinwar/ a. 'religious, devoue; a religious
man'.
MP dynwr Sbrg(9) M473a+ I R 9: Sbrg(45) &473a+
I V 21: w 4 9 ) M475a I R 1: Sbrg(172) M482+ I V
4:MMiiM2IRii24
MP dynwr'n pl. Sbrg(25) M473at I V 1; Sbrg(64)
oM475a I R 16; Sbrg(73) M175a I V 1; Sbrg(86)
M475a I V 14: Sbrg(95) oM475a I V 23; Sbrg(ll8)
M477 I R 22; Sbrg(122) OM477 I V 2: SbrgC310) .
oM47Oa+ R P Sbrg(317) MQOa+ V 5: Sbrg(323)
M470a+ V 1l: Sbrg(369) MS42bt I V 9: Sbrg(374)
M542b+ I V 14: Sbrg(400) oM542b+ I1 R 16:
Sbrg(539) M472 I1 R 11:Sbrg(680) oM475a I1 R 8:
5brg.q MH7a+ II R 20: Sbrg.q(42) M537a+ I1 V 18:
Sbrg.fl Ml508 V H: MKG(1HN)) M805a+ V 3;
MKc(lso6) MWa+ V 9
MP dynwr'nc Sbrg(419) oM542bt I1 V 11 = MWa+ R
: ;I52 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
.. ... . , - .
. . .. .
16 ~ 9 7 R i 12
dynwryb MP /d&zwari/. n; Collt .'the Elect', or MP dys'n subjIsg. Hu(865) M7984 V i 9
. . .
abstract: 'being an Eleccus'..MKG, ,159. MP dys'd subj3sg. Hu(921) M7984 V ii 31
. . . . . .
. . . ' - . MPdynwryh Sbrd414) oM542b+.lI V 6 = oM805at R MP dys impusg. H e ) hi7981 I V i -30
., . . . . . . .
- 11(MacKentie I999 II, 310.1 : . MP dysyd imprpl. M733 V 8 ' . .. .
dynywjdhryg MP /d&ydjdabng/ a. 'containing MP dys'd ppll HdlO89). M7983 I R i 29 (Hutter,
dyn ywjdbr' . 103, C O ~ to dysyd-1; Hu(ll68) M7983 1 V ii 6
-
MP dyn ywjdhryg aOmni6178 A .2 (So Andreas-Henning l932 200, n on the line,
.
-
..MP dynywjdhryg MP6 R i :10 (Nor BeDuhn's
Hutter: dydyyd and s Hutter, 103.)
......- ' gy'nyg. Dots above seem to be imprints) MP dysyd ppll Hu(990) M7982 R ii 32: Hu(999)
,.a,. dynz'dg .MP /d&z&iag/ n. ' &I d of the kligion, M7982 V i 7: Hu(1038) hi7982 V ii 12: Hu(1077)
:- sonofthefaith'. M7983 1 R i 17: KPT(322) MI009 B i 1; KPT(749)
Pa dynz'dg'n pl. LN 5% oM509 R 8 MlOO V ii 2: MI14 I1 R 8: M28 I V ii 21
MP dynz'dg'n pl. MU200 MP dysydn inf-II KPT(728) MlOOV i 6
dyr ~P./d&i. a 'long'. Late form, cf. dgr. dysm'n Pa/MP /d#smrIn/ n 'building, structure'.
. MP'dyr M43 V 7: M14 I V 10
.
Henning 1933% 1- MKG, 66 nl5 PaT nw'g
dyrd Pa see d'r- Pa dysm'n = MPT dysm'n 'y g nwg = PaT dysm'n
dyrynd MP /dErend/ a 'long'. For the sole
nw'g 'wd 'rg'w. LN 105 (36,4) = 'Kloster'.
attestation Henning 1937% 82 suggested 'tearing' (a*.
WMIr dysm'n M3712/4
. '
pra p a ~ p SSkyn. 1997, 248 f o l l o ~ ~ him
. ,
. Pa d p ' n MKG(888) M4578 B ii 2: H.IVb/W M6t20
. .
MP dyrynd M28 I R i 17 R 1: A.R.V1/54a/ M88 l R 7 . = M96 R 7:
i ys Pa/MP 1 r . ' 2 p m -forat, shape*. GTJ
AR.VIV346/ . oM817+M459a ' V 9:.. kBVIIa/l5b/
U3 (51032). . M667+ V 10: AR.FragDO/3a/ o ~ . 4 9 b +~ Y& R 5:
. - Pa dys GW .I03 M6300 B 5 AbuiAA5b/ oM6726 V 9. f- MI73 R 6: LN 536
' MI' d ~ %. ~ d @l ) M7984 V i 5 ; MMii M2 I R.ii a: '
M349 V 2: LN 72 ~ 5 8 4 5 ' ~ 11; RH(200) M284a R
. KPT(146) M1001+V iv 4; KPT(192) M1003+M1025
ii 4: RIi(203) M284a R ii 7: .RH083) M5860 1 R ii
B i 4; BBB041) MWpZI 10; Id738 V 6: M28 I V
3
i 17; M28 I V i 18; M694 R 4; M6n V ii 7; M627 v
MP dysdn Sbrgo07) M470a+ R 19; Hu(333) hi7981
ii ll: M5827/3
I V i 29: Hu035) M98l I V i 31: Hu(361) hi7981 1
MP d y ~ d y ~ double M627 V ii 5
. V ii 23: KPT(709) OM100 R iii ll; KPT(716) MlOOR
MP.dysan pi. KPTOs5) M1004t R iv 5 iii 18: KPT(746) MlOO V i 2 4 : ~ ~ ~ ( 8 4 5 ) M853 V 3:
MP.dyswm M842 R 4 M497b/4
MP dyys oMIK8259 il V 2- dysm'n b'n Pa /d@sminbdn/ n 'keeper of the
dys- Pa Id&-/ vlr. 'to &pe, f o a build'. dy3g . ,building*. Boyce 1954,187. Not written together.
'builder'. LN l26 (51l2,l)
Pa dysm'n b'n'n pi. A.R.VIIa/lb/ oM667+ R 2 =
' 0~8285 R 2' '
Pa dysyd pres.3sg. KPT(1352) M7W.B 2; M741 V
Ua = oM2853 V da: M41.V 15b: LN n M5&15 V. i i y s w MP / d @d y / n. 'hypocrite, . dissembler'. .
11: GW 86 M7lM A 2; M%5/4'
. - . MP dysmwy'n pi. M97 R ii 8
. .
Pa dys'h subj2sg. Or 3sg. KPT(986) MZl + R 1
dyswrn MP see dys
- . Pa dysyd impvpl. RH(#n) MMa R..ii 6; ~ ~ ( 5 8 3 ) .. dy-swys ~ / d i & / . n. 'mignue, mu~tiiousness'
- - M5860 I R ii 3
. - . (?.I.. (KPT, 15, Skjimm 1997; 247-8 rejects this
Pa dys'g prpJa LN 51l2 oM491+MW7'V 9
. : . . and suggests 'a form or shape that can be put on,
Pa dyS1 ppJ MMiiia(l34) M2 I1 V ii 23
, hence perhaps also a gannent '.
Pa dySt ppJ MMiiid hi5 R i 18= M 4 8 R 5; M306 v
MP dysGs Hu(948) M7982 R i 24; ~pT(46) M1001t
7: MI94 I R 14: LN 26 a27 R 2 . '. R iii 1; KPT(62) M1001+ R iii 17; KPT(405) M1004+
Pa dyStn in f Ja MMiii,a(88) M2 11V.i 14; RH(442)
. V ii 11: ~~T( 425) M1004t V iv 3: ~ ~ ~ ( 8 8 6 )
\ p M763 R i 15 M263ft B i 4: BBB(378) M8Oldp24 U: M738 V 16:
dys- MP /d#s-/ vlr. 'to build, form'. Huner 1992,103
M28I Ri 15
on the pp.I~
. - . dysySn MP ld@sijn/ n 'handiwork, product'.
MP dysyd pes.3sg. Sbrg(182) M482+ 1 V 14:
MP dysySn ~~(1249) I47983 11R ii 19
: . 2:
' Hu(1260) W983 H.R E 9: Hu(U73) M7983 11v i
WMP/diii/u~r,pp. 'to load
up'. KPT, 122
. .. 9: Hu(l28l) M7983 ll V i 17; Hu(U27) M7983 11V .
MP dygt PPl KF''r(lG1) M46'V'7
ii 29: KPT(75) M1OOr+ R iv 9: KIJT(184)
dy3t Pa see d ~ * ~ ~
.
M10()3+M103 A iii 14; KpT(n8) ~ 1 0 0 R iii 20;
Pa/MP id@/ 'devil, demon'-
KPT(737) OM100V i 15 . .
pa dyw m(1829)M6470 R 2: KPT(1830) M6470 R
MP dysynd pes.3@1. Hu(UOO) M7983 11 v ii 2;
3: ~ b c d ~ M507 R la; RH(610) M5860 I V ii 6
Hu(1318) M7983 il V ii 20: KPT(1726) M47 11V 5; Pa dywwn PI- MMiiig(Z) M7 11V ii 21
Middle- Persian and Parthian 153
. Pa dyw'n pl. KawT(6) M291a. A 6 MKG(1955)
0M502e A 5: MMiii,h(83) M33 II R ii 16: KPT(944)
M316+M801d R 8: KPT(946) M316+M801d R 10:
KPT(950) oM8400 R 11-= M316+M801d V 2:
KPT(955) M316+M801d V 7: MMiii,p M2l R 1:
ICMiii,p(lO) MZl V 2: KPT(1157) M5932 A 5:
KPT(1191) 0M183+ I V 3: KPT(ll95) MI89 I V 7:
. KFT(l234) M354 V 5; M229 V i 15: MI202 R 4:
Ml202 R 8: MI94 I V 6: KIVa/4b/ M622l R 8:
'AWlW M5w R 6. = M673 .B 7: .4R.W3lbi
M533 V 2: ~RVn/ 30a/ M287+Ml223 V 7:
AXWr I W M89 V 1:M737 R 3; LN 9 M384+ V
. . ,
. j: IJ$ $2 M428c V 5; LN $23 .~208+M638 V 8: LN
.
599 M312 V 18: RH(428) ~ U 1 6 V i 22: RH(612)
hlj860 I V ii 8: RH(747) oM3ll V 4: RA(ll9l) M30
V i ll = oM468a V i 19 = M347 V ii 8: RH(ll99)'
M30 V i 19: M5785 I R 7
MP dyw M3 09) V 16: Sbrgq(46) M537a+ II V 22:
Kaw~(ll6) MlOle R 6: KawA(l28) oMlOle V 7:
MMii M2 I V ii 3; S9 R i 25: M28 f R ii 7
hi? dyw'n pi. S b r m ~ 4 7 ~ I R k 'Sbrg(33) ~473a+
'. I V 9: Sbrg(l81) M482+ 1 V.U: Sbrg(208) M47B I
- . .
- . g 16: Sbrg(211) M472+ I R- 19: Sbrg(229) M472+ I V
.
- -
- .' '- U: $br9<248) M%5+ R 8;.Sbfg(253) M539 R U:
Sbrg(268) M535+ V 4: Sbrg(285) oM535+ V 21;
Sbrg(294) M470at R 6; Sbrg(386) M54m II R 2:
Sbrg(398) &542b+ II R 14: Sbrg(542) aM4n II R
14: Sbrga(45) M537a+ I V 21: Ka w~( ~1 ) ~1Ol e V
10; ~KG(1508) oM805a+ V 11: Hu(66) M99 1 R 16:
. Hu(109) oh47984 I1 R i 9: Hu(175) M984 I1 V i 7:
Hu(184) MI984 I1 V i 16: ~ ~ ( 1 9 1 ) M7984 II V i 23;
Hu(283) M7981 I R ii U: Hu(337) A47981I V i 33:
HUM) M7981 I V ii 5: H U M MI981 I V ii 8:
Hu(353) M7981 I V ii 15: ~ ~ ( 3 6 8 ) M798l I V ii 30:
Hu(404) M7980 I R i (32)U: Hu(501) M980 1 V ii
(27)8; Hu(644) M980 1 V ii (34114: Hu(790)
hi7984 I R i 2; Hu(799) Id7984 I R i 11; Hu(879)
M79&4 V i 23: Hu(896) M7984 V u 6: Hu(U6)
: PAI9eI R 3 22: 'Hu(ll3l) I479831 V i 3: Hu(1203>
"M7983' n R i 11: Hu(l329) M7983 II V ii 31:
KPT(l24) M1001+ V ii 19: KPT(827) M89+M2154 V
U: KPT(837) M853 R 3: KPT(848) M853 V 6:
KPT(860) oM263f+ A i 8; KPT(861) M263f+ A i 9;
KPT(867) oM263f+ A i ZS: KPT(87l) ~263f+ A ii 4:
KFT(872) M263f+ A ii 5: KPT(874) ~263f t A ii 7;
KPT(ll.32) oM302 R 6: SU R 4: S9 R i 1: S9 R 1 6:
614 V ll: M206 I R 4: M268 A 6: OtaniCat102 I V
6: '~57% V ii 3: M59013: M1622lii 10
dyw't MP /dZw#irl n 'foftress-wail, wall'. .
MP dyw'r h i M2-I V ii 26: M28 I R i 8
dyw'snyb dyw'snyy MP I d ~ c i s n i b l n. 'idolatry;
devil-worship'. Heming 1937% 82; KPT, I22
MP dyw'snyh KPT(34l) M1004+ R i 11
MP dyw'snyy KPT035) ~1004+ R i 5
dywd'd MP /dZwdddl u . 'demon-like'. . Henning
1937% 82
MP dywd'd M1WR i 7 {unp.} (Reference kindly
supplied by Sundemam)
dywg Pa IdZwagI n. 'vermin, worms'. Henning
1937% 82 and 90 (probably 'leech'): Parth H.-P.
Schmidt 1980.231-at amping creature'.
Pa dywg HIVal7bl M6m V 4: RH(551) M564 V 5:
RH(ll93) M30 V i U: Mll87/1: M1588/2b
Pa dywg'n pl: RH(1228) M30 V ii 20: OtaniCat102 II
R 4
d+zd MP /dEwpazd n '(a-spell?) that scares
demons off '.
MP dywpzd'n M34lb A 3
dyz WMP ldirl n. 'fortress, fort'.
Pa dyz KPT(954) M316+M801d V 6; KPT(958)
M316+M801d V 10: KFT(998) M8400 V 9 = M211+ R
U: HVIdlW M4970 R 1: M801b V 5
MPdp hiMii M2IVii 5: MMii M21 V ii 11: MMii
M2 I V ii U; M2 I V ii 23: KPT(84) M1001+
R iv 18
fr'c, pr'c MP / f rdz/ a, adv. 'forward, forth; near'; +
'tarr'nm0'. -
M P f ? c ~ e G ( % 9 ) ~ ~ ~ 4 ~ ~ 9 ~ i i 1 : ~ 1 4 ~ 5
MP pr'c k. R 20: Sbrg(47) M473at I V 23:
MKG(lM4) M8%+ V 7: KP?'(315) Pi1009 A ii 2:
KPT(502) M1002+ V ii 12: KPT(659) MlOO R i 8:
KF'T(669) oMl OOR i 18: KPT(893) M263f+ B i 11:
KPT(l304) ME08 A ii 8: KPT(1407) aM5566+M4501
R i 5: KaoOlllR8
fr'c Pa /f rci21 adv; prep. *forward, forth; near' (+
' w 'to'), 'c , f r'c: 'from - on'. MKG, 117 n 2
Pa ffc MKG(231) M805b V 9: MKG(ll95) M4570 V ii
9: MKG(1406) 346041 V 17: M8286 I R 10:
MKG(1919) M5805 A 8: ~Par(l6l M332tM724 R 15:
M4a I R 18: AXM13al' M91 R 11= oM690+M439 R
3 = MI75 V 9: ARWl5aI M690+M439 V 7:
A.R.VIIaIl7al oM667+ V U: AbcdA/2b/~6726/2b
fr'dtig MP see pr'dng
fr'g Pa Ifrcigl? rr. 'early morning' . Hapax.
-- Kuda-ra-ftrmfermann-YmhidaI99E Text vol., 213.
Cf. fr'gyyn.
Pa fr'g Otani6n4 B i 4
fr'gwd ?a /frdyudJ? v.. pp. '?'. Poss. pp. of
f r'gwnd-?
Pa fr'gwd hR.V/54b/ M5586+M1534 Il V 8
fr'gwnd- Pa lfrdyund-1 v ~ r . 'to cover, muffle'.
Formally, f r'gwd could belong here
Pa ffgwndynd pes.3.pl. ~o(67) oMl32a V 6 =
M5861 V ii 3: GW 938 oM715d B 4
fr'gyyn, pr'gyn
/ f rdg&/ adv. 'early'. MKG, 159.
Cf. ff'g.
Pa fr'gyyn ~~G( l l 06) M4573 V ii 5
Pa pr'gyn MI201 V 1
frag[ Pa If rcigll? '?'.
Pa KPT(U48)oMn5dA 4
fr'mrg Pa 1 f rcimargl a 'lazy'. Henning 1937% 82;
MKG, 159.
. : 154 '
. . Dictionary of Manichaean Midde.Persian and Parthian
Pa fr'mrg MRG(726) a4576 V i 10: MKGC131) M496
V i 15: A4229 V ii 8; RH(5421 M5640 R 5: M415213
fr'mrgyft Pa If rZtnurgift/ n 'laziness'. Henning
1937% 82 sub f 5mg; LN 98 (SBJ).
Pa ffmrgyft LN 29 M27 V 9; MVOO1 R i 11(unp.):
Mm8/2
framwc-, 'fr'mwr-, pr'mwc- Pa /f rt5m6i-/ vir. 'to
put off, take off, remove'.
Pa fr'rnwcyd pres.3sg. MMiud2) M5569 R 2: M830+
V2l=M275+Viil6
>-
Pa fr'mwcam presJpl. Or sub RH(108) M86 R 17
Pa framwcynd pres3pl. A M It1722 R 2b
Pa fr'rnwc'h subj3sg. AR.V/44a/ oM5586+M1534 11
R 7
Pa 'fr'mwcyd im..pl. RH(264) oM284a V ii 4
Pa framwm pp.1 hi795 R 8: HCfrC MI891 A la
Pa fr'mwxt ppj MMiic(5) hi5569 R 5; H.VII/la/
oM871f R 1: AR.W4b/ M89 R 8 = oM5359 R 3:
aMl319/3
Pa framwxtyyS ppl MMiid(63) M5 V i 3 = M748 V
1
Pa framwxt inf J ~ ~ 9 1 M2 H R ii 2
Pa fr'mwc'd ppJI MKG(869) o MB 8 B i 2
framwc-, pr'mwc- I @ /fr2m-z-i' v.tr. 'to put off,
take off kg. clothes), hove: .
MP pr'mwcynd pres3gl. M2d I V i 23
MP framwxtppJ $9 R ii 26
MP pr'rnwxt pp.Z KFT(l26f3 M871i -B 5: L SIO 120 I1
V 9: MMii M82jl I V 7: MMii M8251 I V 8: MMii
M8251 I V 9; MMii M823 I V 17
MP pfmwxtn inf Ja Sbrg074) oM542b I V 14
f ramwG MP/ f rrirnS/ a; n. 'forgetful; forgetfulness'.
KPT, l22 Lh' 99 (W5). Boyce prefers to read
f r'mwiyy for the n
MP framw5 UT(1718) M47 I1R 14 (Boyce 1975,179
suggests f r'mwfyy.): KF'T(1732) M47 Il V 11
fr'mw3-, pramwS- WMP/ f rZm6i-i vir. 'to forget'.
Pa framwSyd pres3sg. LN 566 QM%% V 5
Pa framwS' subj2sg. H.VIc/3b/ M93+M289a Il R 6
Pa framwi?t ppJ RH(lJ95) M30 V i 15 * M468a V i
23; RH(l2l2) M30 V 'ii 4 = M468a V ii 7
MP pr'mwSyyd irnpvgl. M2il I V 3
-
MP fr'mwSt ppJ MjlM R ii 17
framwGtyft Pa /f rimujtZft/ n 'forgetfulness'.
Pa framw3tyft HU2W aM93 I R 7; LN 90 M34 V 10
= OM366 V 3
fr'mwxt see ffmwc-
framwxtyyS Pa see fr'mwc- Pa
f r 'm yn Pa / f rZmEn/ n 'Yood '. MKG, 159.
. Pa fr'myn MKG(1634) M267b+M314 R i 5
fr'r'zwm MP see pr'r'z- A w
fr'x Pa 1 f rZx/ a. 'broad, wide, spacious'.
Pa frar M6031 I B i (10) 4: M2069/2
fray, pray MP /fray/ a. 'more; greater; further'.
f r'ydr /f rriydar/ 'more', pr'str /f rrSstar/
'more', pr'yst /frcyist/ 'most'.
MP fray MMii M6 R 3; MVW: M5794+ I R 6
MP fr'ydr MS794+ I V 17
MP pr'str corn@. MKG, 93. MMii M49 I R 14 (so
MKG(1457) against Andreas-Henning 1933, 307:
9str.I
MP Hu(1070) M7983 I R i 10: M1/41; BBB(U2)
M80Vp8 16: BBB(2jq) M801a/p16 1: MU) 11R 7:
SIviil8
MP pr'yst $brg(7) M473a+ I R 7
frb'd- Pa If rub&/ ulr. 'to hurl down'. Ghilain
1939.70 prefers /f rabdd-/.
Pa frb'd'n subj1sg. HVla/9b/ M6223 V 8
frbd- Pa /f rabab-1. Vrabad-/ v.itr. 'to fall down,
collapse'.
Pa frbdynd pres3.pl. HIVb/la/ M6220 R 1
Pa frbd'n subjfsg. H.I7A9b/ M3121V 2
Pa frbst ppJ kRIa/3b/ M518 R 6
frb@Pa If ram/ v.tt,pp. 'to close up, stop, block'.
Pa frh- ppl Wi ) M6 R ii 22
frbst Pa see frbd-
f r b d Pa If raflurdl uir., pp. 'to surrender'. Boyce
1955 446, translation of q h e 7. Reading uncertain.
'fLafhd ppl Abco MnO 7a (Rat!!e:: pd(b)nd;
or even pd(bhdgr?)
frbwy- Pa / Hey- / v.itr. 'to give out scefit, be
fragrant'. .
Fa frbwyd pres3sg. HJ/29a/ M6l31 R 3: M285 11R
129
Pa frbwynd pres.3.pl. H. VW ~ 6 ~ 1 V 1
frbyw Pa /frabr'w/ a. 'fat'. Henning 1937% 82 NP
farbib. GW U6 (992) [but as Pa f rbybl
Pa frbyw GW 9 9 oM838 V 10 = M83 I1 V 21
frd'b, prd'b Pa/MP /f radZb/ n. 'radiance'. Ghiiain
1939,R Only one MP anexation
Pa frd"b BBB(149) M801alp9 17
Pa ffd'b MKG(lO4l) M4572V i 8: MMiii,e(56) M6 R ii
26: ~~i i i , m' <7) M39R i 8: MMiii,m(U) M39 R i 14:
MMiii,m(15) M39 R i 16: MMiiia(26) M77 V 5; M83
I Rl l = a M2 0 0 V7 = o M2 3 4 R5 = o Ml OS a R 5:
Abcd.A/29a/ M94+/29a: GW S99 oM5642 B 8 =
M23~ B 9 = M2601 A 4 M2&52/3
Paprd'b'M23Al
MP prd'b hi5755 R 6
frd* see prd'b-
frg'w 1 Pa lf rayawl n 'treasure'. Ghilain 1939,76.
Pa frg'w MKGU29) M4576V i U; MMiii,&l51) M7 I1
R ii 3: MMiiij(87) M42 V ii 32: MMiii,m(29) M39 R
ii 3: KPT(1785) oM572R 3: Mu9 R ii U: M369 V
X t H.V/lW M858e V 3 = ah45350 R 3: kRVl/5la/
hi96 R 1: KawN(28) oM35V 10: M6020 I1 V ii 17
frg' w 2 Pa 1 f rayaw/ n 'lack'. Reck 2004.
~af r g' w~~( 609) M5860I Vi i 5
Pa p@ RHW) Mmb R i 31: RH(390) Mmb V ii
9
frgwS- Pa Ifrage;-/ v~r . 'to put aside, neglect'.
Andms-H&g 1934,54.
Pa frgwS% Jubj2sg. MMiii,b(ll4) M5815 I1 R i 3
f r b prh Pa/MP / f amah/ n. 'glory '. MKG99 n. 1 and
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
155
159. Pa d&z f wa b W T 55 nl) and MP f arrab i abundant'.
d& (KIT 89, n6) smdemm 1979,102
Pa frfiyd fim/ ~6 6 7 + V 9: LN 5% M509 R
WMIt f& Ml5ss/l
8: LN SHW) oM491+ R 8 = M905 V 4: RH(4.45)
Pa dyn f h Sundernmrm 1979,102 LN 51 M351 R 3:
aM763 R i 18: GW 995 M5531 A 5: GW 999 oM2601
~Qtani62E A 4
A 6: HCfrl62 M387 A 2
Pa frh MM'WB) M5815 fl R ii 22: MKG(698)
MP frhyd MKG(2233) M&+ R 4: MK-6) M36+
~4576 R i 16; MKG(lS44) ~5651 A 4: M~G(1622) R 7: MKG(24Il) M422 B 4
M1964+M822 V i 3; MKG(2081) M455 A i 10: MP frhyd'n pl. RH(1075) MI81 V 2: ~ 8 4 9 ~ A 5
MKG(2103) M455 B ii 9: MMiii,e M6 R i 29; IMP prhyd (38) V 15: KawA(95) &lOli R 2:
MMii(l6) M8171 R ii 4: MMiiig(l98) M7 II V i 22 MKG(1965) M742 I R 1: MKG(1974) M742 I R 10:
= M496a V 6: MMiii,h(l8). M33 I ' R ii 6: MMii M2IRi4: MMii M2 I R i 19: MMii M2 I R
MMi~n(60) M39 V i 17: ~Miilm(86) M39 V ii 24: i 29: MMii M28 lI R i 36: MMii M28 I1 V ii 28:
BBBc(26) M5779 V 2; M32a V 3: ~6650 V 15: GW 5140 SIl V 17: S12c V i 33; M32b A 14
Mi30 R ii 4: ~H(646) M625F V 5: RH(765) M319
IMP prhyd'n pl. M28 I V ii 30
I R 5: R. (W) M82 R 7: RH(ll74) M30 R ii 20: frhyf 4 frhyf~ fryhyft Pa / f n'hfftl n. 'love'. cf.
GW 519 M259a V 15 = ~4526+M7265 1 V 12 = 'frby f t.
~6680+ v lo = M4j1 R 8: GW 62 M340a V 2: Pa frhyf!.MKG(826) M457l R i 2: CPar(41) 0M499+ R
~ 1 0 R 14: M285 II V ii 26: M797 II V 6
2; AbcdF oM888a V lla: LN 534 M457 V 5:
Pa frh[? oS31 R 8
RH(212) .MMa R ii 16: RH(491) M763 V i 10: GW
Pa rwfn'n frb M730 V ii 6 % M5WM453c R 12; MI71 I V 16: M260 R 10
-4
MP fdj MMii M36 R 22: mi R 11: MhQii M36 R Pa frhyft hMWb(ZO) MWl5 ll R i 9: MMiii,b(l87)
16: ~797 I R 2
.
OM5815 II V i 26: MMii,M196) M5815 11 V ii 4:
MP frg 'y dyn KIT, 55 al. KPT(1739) M47 II V 18 MMiiiJXnlD M58b H V ii 22: MKG(1023) M4572 R
MP frhin.pi- Wii M36 V 17 (frEn}<frh'n>; h435 I1 i 8: MKG(1270) oM4589a A 2: MMiiie(77) M6 V i
R12: mf i I I Vb: M43R7: M797I V9 17: MMW M42 R i 9: M32a R 1: M544 R 6: M544
MP prh MMii M3l I R U: MMii M31 II R 7: MMii R U: M544 V 1: M544 V 7; MA0 R ii 1:
I V i 10:
M729 I1 R ii 6 = M897 R 11: kRVI / W MS8 I R 5 = oM96 R 5 = M675 V 3:
MMii M729 11V i l3: M1,2: MIK36 R i 5: BBB(39) kRW67dM88 I V u = M96 v l3 = ~ 1 7 5 R 11:
M8OWp3 l3 = -la R 3 {pdh)<prh>: BBB(181) MI02 R 2: LN 9 4 0M906 R 6; LN 538 M304 R 1;
M80la/pU 16: BBB(ZQ7) MSOla/pU 8; BBB(332) LN 338 oM304 R 6: RH(469) M763 R ii 15; RH(545)
M8Ola/p2l 1: B B W) oM8Wp22 11: BBB061) hi5640 R 8: GW 5100 ~2601 B 6: oM460b V i 3:
oM80la1p22 12: M324 R 11: Ml367 V 3: Mll V 20:
Otani61B R 1
MK8259 I V ii 21: M4a II R 18: M650 I R 9:
Pa fryhyft MVl I1 R 1
PM9l4.2 V i 3
frhygr Pa Ifribegarl a. 'loving'.
MP prh RH(785) 0~341a A 4
Pa frhygr MI/%: MV352; M369 V 4: HJII/lZai
MP p&=n pl. M4b 11R l3 OM5540 V 3; RH(43) a280 I R 11: M791a 11 V 5:
MP prhan pi. BBN456) M8Wp29 17: BBB(470) OM5583 R 9
~8OWp30 ~ = n 6 V i 10 frhynj- Pa 1 f rabenj-1 vrr. 'to educate instruct '.
MP prh'n pl, BBB(42) M&Ola/p3 16 = M341a R 5: -?Zfdqa@ subjdsg. bli%iM1%5825 II V ii 7
BBB(4fi) ~8Ola/p27 9; L SIO 120 I V 10: RH(787) frjn- Pa /fr&atr-/ vlr. 'to cut cut off'. Henning
M34la A 6: RH(942) M647+ I V 1: oM268 A 8; M4a 1%5a, 32 a4
I I R ~ ~ : M ~ ~ I I V ~ : M ~ ~ I I V ~ ~ : M ~ ~ I I V ~ ~
Pa frjnynd pres3.pi. M6020 I V ii (51)2: M6020 I V
frW& frh', frw Pa /f rabrSb/prep. 'for, on account
ii (5516
of '. Henning apud Boyce 1954,187 sv. f rb'b. Pa frjnyndyb opt. olM6020 I R i 18
Pa frtf Cparos) M332+M724 V 18
frm'd Pa see frm'y- Pa
Pa frh' MMi i gaa)M2 I1 R ii 15: MMiiig(7l) M2 II R
f r d d MP see frm'y- MP
ii 34
frmadyS Pa see fnn'y- Pa
Pa frh% dRVII/5b/ MI75 V 14 = oM1539 11 R 4
frm'n, prm'n WMP If ramZnl n. 'command,
frh'wnd Pa f ~~~abrStoomtd/ a 'endowed with
in@ction'-
f arrab'.
Pa fm'n MMiZfi) M5%9 V 15: MKG(682) M4576
Pa frh'wnd M285 11V ii 2
R H: MMiikd(33) M5 R ii 3 = oM748 R 10;
frhng MP ljrabangl n 'education; knowledge'.
MMiiimCR) M39 V ii 11; KPT(1835) M6470 V 3;
MP frhng MY204
KPT(1905) W68 R 6; CPar(U5) oM334a R 10;
frhnz'd MP /?/ ? ?'. Undear.
CPar(156) M44 R 5: M18 R 5: oM1202 R 1: RH(386)
MP frhnz'd M89314 kcmealy formed <z* Or <d>
M284b V i 31: GW 576 M847 R 16: GW 577 M847
c o we d to -1 R 18
frhyd, *rhyd, pxyd WMP If rabid1 a. 'many, MP frm'n MMii M% V 14: S9 R ii 21
.I56 Dictionary of ~ d c h a e a n Middle Persian and Parthian
- -
- MP prm'n SbrgOS) M473at I V 14: MKG(2011) W4 2
n R 3: wm) ~ 7 4 2 M v 9: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 8 7 )
aM652tM526 R 12: Mll175; BBB06) MWp 3 10;
W15 I1 R 2; MMii M8251 I R 10
MP prm'nwy M543 V 3
f rm'nd'r, pr dndi r Pa/MP 1 f ramcSndcErl n.
'deputy, agent, representative'. KPT, 122 (and Ul).
MP frm'nd'r KPT(1692) M652+~526 V 4: KPT(1698)
d4652tM526 V 10: KPT(l701) M652+M526 V 3;
KPT(1704) ~652+M526 V 16
MP prm'nd'r KPT(1685) M652+~j26 R 10
f rm'y- Pa 1 f r-y-/ vJr. 'to order'.
I'a prmayd j res3sg. M741 R 3b = M28H R x2b (In
M2853/R/x2b/ Henning (apud Boyce 1952, 435
n.6) reads p r my d y d and conjectures
*pmyryd-1
. Pa frm"ya~ subj3sg. MKG(1673) M267b314 R ii
1-7
. Pa frrn'y impvsg. MKG(1078) M4.573 R ii U:
. - MKG( W a4585 B 7 ,.-. . .
. ' .
Pa frm'd ppJ Mo(42) M734 V 7; MKG(1051) M4573
.
.; R 1 1: MKNlllO) M4573 V ii 9; MKG(1592j M47 1
V 1: KPT(1792) M572 R 10: M5.572 R H
Pa frm'dy3 ppJ ~ ~ i i i i ( 6 3 ) M42 V i 11
Pa prmadn i nfJa 8 1 V 7
frm'y-, prm'y- MP /fram-y-1 v3r. 'to command,
order; govern speak (of superior to inferior)'.
MP prm'y i mpsg. Hu(182) M7984 11V i 14
MP frm'd ppJ M454 1 R 12
MP prmDd ppJ M627 R i 14
MP prm'dwm ppJ + mfl MMii M95 V lb = oM1609
V lb
MP prmad ppJ KawA(63) oMlOlk R 7: KawA(107)
MlOli V 5; Hu021) M798l I V i 17: MMii M21 R i
.12: KPT(1450) M5566+M4501 V ii 9: M1/194
MP prmwd ppJ Correcti M210 R 5
f rmnpwg Pa I f raman. -g/ n. 'hope ' .
Pa frmnywg MMiiib(104) MW5 1 V ii 23:
MMiiia(54) M2 I1 R ii 17; Mll294: M4b I V 4;
M6232tM6230 V 3; OM680 V 9: HVx/llb/ oM2339
V 2: mW8 b / M6222 V 6: kRVI/lOb/ ~6222 V
10: fiVn/16b/ M489a R 3 = M6WM439 V 10 =
M6265 V 3; GW 576 oM5561+M5562 R 15 = M847 R
15; M6601 R i 1: &5ll/4: M1623/3: oM27%/4;
M628P V 7
Pa fmywq oM226 R ii? 3
frmyn-, prmyn- MP /framen-1 u.itr. 'to be glad,
rejoice'.
MP frmyn'm presJg1. M340b A 4
MP prmynynd pres.3.pl. MV50 R ii 11
MP prmyn'y subj2sg. MMii M729 11V i 9 = M897
v 10
MP prrnyn'm' subjJpl. BBB(427) MSOla/p28 3
MP prmyn'd subj2gZ. Hu(ll47) hi7983 1 V i 19
MP frmyn'nd subj3..pl. MMii M36 R 20
frn /f urn/ (Sogd.). Part of a name, a Weber 1972,
195ff.
M fm MIK4979 R ii 6 MIK4979 R ii 7
frn'm- Pa /f ra--/ vfr. 'to cause to depart, send
away'.
Pa fm'mynd pres3.pl. MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 9
Pa fm'm?! SUbjZsg. Or 3sg M7051 V? 4
f e r n /f arnf3dml ngr. f. (Sogd.). Weber 1972 195
nl7.
M frnp'm Ml/l38
frnft Pa see frnm- .
frmn-, p r m PdMP Ifranam-1 v. 'to go forth,
depart, proceed', (+ pnu'n) 'approach'.
Pa frnft ppl MKG(708) M4576 R ii 9: MKG(793)
M4577 B i 6: CPar(87) M333 R 11: M4b 1 R 8: M4a
I V 1O: M4a 1 V 11 .
Pa frnp? ppJ MY298
MP prnm'nd SUbj3.pl. Sbrg(227) M472t 1 V u
MP pmpt ppl Hu(405) M7980 1 R i (33114: RH(ll23)
M273 V 17
MP pmpfn in f Ja M3 R 15
f d t g Pa /f r-tag/ a (pp.) 'destroyed, ruined'.
Pa frnjtg MKG(1160) M4570 R ii 21; MMiii,n M77 R 6
Pa fr&gan pl. M5449/3 '
fmydg Pa ff ratzidag/ a (pp.1 'led up'. MKG, 159.
Pa frnydg MKG(79) M& I1 V 15
ftsd Pa /f rasadl vitr. ."to rise up'. GW 148 (S1453).
Pa frsd ppJ GW 5145 Ka0.0103 1906 V 4
frsng Pa/MP /frasangl n. 'parasang', distance
covered on foot in an hour.
Pa fmg CPar(142) oM4UtM2086 A 5: CPar(l43)
~4l3+M2086 A 6
frspyyd MP see frsr'y-
frsr'y-, prsr'y-, f r s r p- , frsry- MP /f rasrzy-/ vlr.
'to sing sing praises'.
MP f n m d pres.3sg. M555 V 3b
MP f d p d pres.3.pl. MMii oM36 V 8
MP p w n d subj.3.pl. Otani6227 A 4
MP frsryyd impv.. . S9 V ii 21
MP prsrwd ppJ MMii M2 I V ii 27
frs-Sn MP / f rasrciyi&/ n. 'singing, singing
ptaises'.
MP frs?yyh M555 v 4a
frsryyd MP see frsr'y-
frsystn Pa/MP /f rasistanl v ~ r . 'to break through'.
Pa frsysm inf la -(I) MI04 R 1 = oM89lb+ R
2
MP prsyst ppl KPT(1556) M5900 A 6
f r hv- Pa /f rav6w-/ u ~ r . 'to send, to send off/forth'.
Coldin 1992 334: f rys"wm'n therefore JreSt5w-,
but perh this is written with the decorative form of
cr> (even if this does not otherwise occur in this
text; this is the first Ene on the page).
Pa f Skyd pres.3s.q. Ih' 2l M208+M638 R 10
Pa frg'wynd pres3.pl. BBB(294) M801a/p18 7 =
ohi SP R 2
Pa frS'a?n subjJsg. MMiii,b(l82) M5815 11 V i 21:
MMiii,d(lOl) M5 V ii ll = M748 V 17
Pa frSW subjZsg. Or 3sg. MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 30
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Fk & and Parthian
Pa frS'w'h subj2sg. MKc(926) M4581 R i 6: MMiiij frwd MP see prwd
M42 R i 26: M538 R 9 fmd- Pa /f rawad-/ vfr. 'to understand, know'.
Pa f r j ' e subj3sg. MMiii,i(32) M42 R ii 6
Pa frwdyd pres3sg. MKG(1833) M6032 R 5:
- Pa frS'w impsg. MMiiip M21 R 7
MgG(37) 0~6032 R 9
Pa frS'wman impvsg. M448 A 1 Pa fm Subj2sg. MMiiiiU5) M7 II R i 17
Pa fdwd ppl ~ o ( 5 8 ) o MU b R 12: MMiii,b(l33)
Pa frwcPdpp~Z Md8) M104t V ( 3 ) 4 = &734 R 7:
345815 I1 R i 22: ~~i i i b ( l 6 7 ) M5815 I1 R ii 31:
MKG(llO1) M4573 V i 17: MMiiij(43) M42 R ii 17:
MgG(659) M4575 R ii 6: MKG(925) M4581 R i 5;
MWp
R 1: H.I/la/ M233 V 1 = M625b R 5:
.MMiii,do oM5 R ii 5 = M748 R U: MMiii,d(49) HVIV9b/ M5263 R 3
M5 R ii 19 -0M748 R 16: ~Miiig(96) hi7 I V ii 8: frwm Pa /f r h / n. p, 'Rome, (Eastern) Roman
~ ~ i i j ( % ) ~ 4 2 V ii 20; hiMiiim(42) M39 R ii 17:
Ehpire (= Byantiurn)'. MKG, 159 (and reference to
KPT(997) M8400 V 8 = MZll+ R U; ~ 6 0 3 3 B i 8: Sundermann 1975,302 11. 49). Cf. b m
M680 V 12; GWI2 ~4526+M7%5 I R 11= M6680+ Pa frprm MKG(173) M216ctM1750 R 12: MKG(191)
R l l oMZl6a R 3; Otani11079 B 6; M5800/4
Pa frSwdyS ppl MMiiij(45) M42 R ii 19 frwm'w Pa /fr6mdw/ a, 'in the Roman (= Latin)
Pa pdwd in f 3 531 V 9: MSO R 12 language'.
frPx Pa /f ruGzf n 'smaller branch'. GW I l l (5224). Pa frwm'w MKG(gjt3) M4574 V ii 4
Pafd' ~GWWoM451V2 frwm'y Pa/fr&ndy/ a 'Roman'.
fdwd Pa see fr3'w- Pa frwm'y MoCn) MU2a V 9
fdwdy!: Pa see frs'w- frwrdg, pnvrdg Pa/MP /frawardag/ n 'scm&
f dy~r d, pdygyrd, prSykyr4 prXy)qyEd Pa/@
leOQ, We ' : S~~ 198h 238-239.
1 f rajegirdl n 'end of the world restoration of Pa f- M~iii,e(ll3) ~6 V ii 25: MU234
the original condition', MacKenzie 1979, 503, nl3.
MP frwrdg MMiii,q M454 I R 12; M W i i 8 .
Pa f d ygjrd MWf(291 Ma171 V i 5
MP prwrdg MI032039 W42 II V 11: M731 V 4:
MP prSqyrd Sbrg(b) (JM473a+ I R 23: Sbrg(170) M733 R 4: oM733 R 10: L SIO 120 I1 V 4: RH(1053)
M482+ I V 2 Sbrgd43) aMH7a+ I V 19; Sbrg.fh
M785 \! 10
oM537c A 2
frwrdyn, ptwrdyn Pa /f rawardini n 'rd'w
MP prSygyrd Hu(506) M7980 I V ii (32113: KPT(20)
f w d p t h e first light element. (Name of the first
M1001+ R i 3
month1 Henning 1940, 28 Sundermam 1979, 10k
MP pdykyrd Hu051) M7981 I V ii I3
'Luf~ erste: Sohn des Urmenschen' and 125 n153.
MP pdyqyrd Hu(798) M984 I R i 10
Pa ' rdk t frwrdyn LN I5 M240 V 3
frjlygyrdyg, fdiygyrdyq, fdygyrdyy Pa /f rasWe- Pa 'rd% frwrdyn gloss^ M5542 R 4: LN 510 oM240 R
girdig/ a 'about JrSygyrd (the end of the 1: GW 2l$X4526+M7265 I V 18 = o~6680+ V 15:
world)'. Could be MP. Three attestations in one text GW22 oM6680+ V 20: GW 24 M451 V 7: GW
only. 526M83IIR6=oM%OhVl: GW 528M83IIR
Pa frSygyrdyg M4a I R 8 12: GWS29 M83 I1 R 14: GW 530 oM83 I1 R 17-18
Pa fdygyrdyq M4a I R H = M838 R 2: GW 531 oM83 I1 R 19 = obi838 R 4:
Pa fsygyrdyy M4a I V 2 GW M5642 B 9 = OM2331B 10 = 0~2601 A 5
frsymrw, fr-wrw, fryjlpwrw MP /f raSe- , Pa 'rd'w FrwrdwM468a R i 18
mum/ n. 'pea&. KPT, l23. Pa 'rd'w prwrdyn GW !$25 aM83 I1 R 4 = oM451 V 10
MP frsymrw M554 V 7 frwn- Pa If razuarz-/ vfr. 'to further, cultivate let
-
MP fdymwrw RH(1083) MI81 V 10
grow'. GW, U1(596,4).
MP frySymwrw KPT(1696) oM652tM526 V 8; Pa frwrtydpres3sg. GW % d%42 A 10
KPT(1699) dci652+M526 V 11 frwSg MP see p&g
frjlywryft Pa /f rmW. ari f t / n 'mocking'. Henning f k t Pa see fm-
1937% 86 (as pr3"ywry f tt); LN 98 $29,4). frwx, prwx WMP/f arroxl a. 'fortunate, blessed,
Pa frSywryft- bf540a R 1
happy'-
Pa fdywryft 29 M27 V ll WMIr frwx &rani6115 A 1
frtwm, prtwm MP /fratom/ a, adv. 'at first, Pa frwx MMi&b(lll) M58l5 I V ii 31: M8286 I V 10:
previously'. M&& I V U: MK~(3.756) M505St R - ii 5:
MP frtwm oM82 R 22 = M235 V 9; S9 R i 18; ~ 6 9 4 R M-62) M6 V i 2: ~~i i i , h( 63) M3 I1 R i 10 =
2: M559 V 4 ~ 3 6 7 V 6: MU376: CPar(32) ~332tM724 V 12:
MP prtwm Sbrg(540) oM472 II R 12; KF"T(216) M315 11 V 17; M6020 I V ii (017: ~6650 V 3: LN
hfl003+nsl025 B ii 11 5116 oM491tM3417 V 19; GW 76 M5561+~5562 R
frw's- MP IfrawZs-/ vfr. 'to send' (?). Reck 2004:
14 = bl847 R 14: M243 A 4: HCfr13.22 ~2605 V 3:
'verstf6men'. OtaniW75 V i 3
MP frw'syd pes.3sg. ~~( 1076) MI81 V 3 Pa frwx'npl. MMiii,b(93) M5815I V ii 12: ~Miiij(56)
158 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
M42 V i 4; M88 II R 4a: M285 II V ii 19
MP frwx MMii hi36 R 9: MUU6 R ii 2: Otani6154 A
3: M451611
MP frwx' M297 B 4
MP frwxan pl. A11903B 4 = 00
MP frwx'n pl. MMii M36 R 8: M74 I V 18: M82 R 20
= M235 V 8: RH(1073) oM18l R 11: M849c A 4;
Otani6195 A 2
MP prwx MMii M224 I R 7: MMii M31 I R 6: MMii
M729 I1 R i 16; MIK36 R ii 22: BBB(471)
MSOlalp30 14 =. W6 V i 11: MI367 V 5: M79& R
i 4: ~H(1045) M785 V 2: M277 V ii 5; M4b II R 5;
~1573 R 3: M6955 JI R 2
MP prwx'n pl. MMii M129 I R ii 4; MIK36 R ii 19;
BBB(103) M80Wp7 10; M17 V ii 12: S9 R ii 30
MP prwxri BBB(99) MWp 7 1
MP prwxystwm suprl. dhni6152 R 4
MP zadnf m~dwm suprl. Mll5
frwxS- MP 1 f razz-I. Jj'rawaxf-/ UJr . 'to sell'.
hIP frwxSydpes.3sg. Ml77 R 15
frwxyft . Pa / f arr0xi.f tt/ n 'formne, prosperity'.
-KF'T,m: :
Pa frwxyff KPT(1797) M572 R 15: RH(28) MU7 1 V
12 - '
Pa frwxyft RH(454) oMi63 R i 27
frwxy ?A frwxy(y), prwxyh, prwxy(y) MP
/ f arroxibl n. 'fomme, prosperity'.
MP frwxyh M448 A 4 = M198a R 5 = a 6 0 7 B 4:
aM43 V 3: M4154h: M6360/6
MP frwxyy MMii ~ 3 6 V 23: BBBd(5) MI14 I R 5;
M54% I V 5
MP frwxyyb 34339 R 7
MPprwxyMMiiM31flV7;M1564IV2
MP prwxyh MKG(1503) &805a+ V 6: MMii M72!3 I R
ii 7; MMii M729 11V i 15: BBB(426) M801a/p28 2:
M315 I V 9
MP prwxyy KawF(2) M6UOcolA 2: MMii OM729 I V
i 11; MMi M729 D R ii 6 = M897 R 11: MV3:
Mll209; oMIK8259 I V ii 22
MPS prwxy Otani7003 V 2
frwyn- Pa /f raw&-/ u3r. 'to foresee, prophesy'.
MKG, IU, n.1
Pa frwyny yd pres3sg. MKG(1834) oh46032 R 6
Pa frwynynd pres.3pl. MKG(1850) ah46032 R 22
Pa frwyn .impvsg. Mo(70) MU2a V 8
Pa frwyng prpl ~KG(1836) Me32 R 8: MMiiio(2)
M67Ri i 29=M4&0cVi i g=M7591Rl l
Pa frwyng'n prpJ, pi. MKG(1858) OM6032V 1
Pa frwyn'd ppJI MMiii,a M2 11R i 22
frwyngyft Pa /_frawinagiftl n 'dairvoyance'.
MKG, 159.
Pa frwyngft MKG(1872) M6032 V 15
Pa frwyngyft MKG(1838) M6032 R 10: MKG(1841)
M6032 R U; MKG(1845) oM6032 R 17: MKG(1867)
~ 6 0 3 2 V 10; MKG(1868) 0~6032 V 11; MKG(1874)
Ma32 V 17: MKG(1878) M6032 V 21
Pas prwynky-st K24 V 1 (So Reds (personally),
=places Waldxhmidt-Lena's prw(rYkySt.)
frwz- Pa /f rawax-l vi t r . 'to fly'.
Pa f ma n subjJ3g. H.VIdla/ M93+M289a 11 R 1
Pa frwSt ppJ MMiiidl2) M5569 R 12
%
Pa fmStw[ ppl M7906/2
frxns- Pa If raxan-/ vitr. 'to insist on, firsevere'.
Coldia 1987,310 and 281-2 on 130.
Pa frxnsyynd pes3;Pr- CParOO) M332+M724 v 10
f d h - MP /frc~xwrib-/ v- 'to tread, trample'.
Henning 1937% 82 KPT, UL
. Wf d y n d pra3pl. MI2 V U
MP prxwst ppl KIT2541 M1014+M1030 A 16
f d h y h MP / f rcuwrSbiin/ n. 'trampling '.
MP frxw%ySn MI2 V 11
frxwdn Pa /f ramidan/ up. 'to be contemptuous'.
LN 123 (lo021 f ra- and par- variance. Apparently '
an infinitive.
Pa frxwdn inf .Za LN 5100 M905 V 1
fryad- see pry'd-
fry'dr If ray&*/ npr. m. Sundermann 1994b. 247,
263.
F2 fry'dr ~Miii&W M5815 11V i 23
frfn Pa If ry6nl. lfriyrin/ n. 'friend, beloved'.
Pa fry'n MMiii j M42 R i 6: MMiiii(48) M42 R ii 22:
AR.V1/42a/ M675 R 1: hB.VI/S3al M& 1 R 5 =
M% R 5.= M675 V 3
MP pry y'n M842 V 4
fry'ng Pa / f rydnagl. If riydnag/ a, n. 'beloved;
friend, beloved'.
Pa Yry'ng MI0 V 21
Pa 'fry'ng'n pl. -65) oM33 I1 R i 2
Pa fry'ng Mo(45) A4734V 10: MMiiib(128) M5815 11 R
i 17: MMii,b(l%l M5815 II V ii 3: MKG(30)
Ml344+M5910 V 7; M1/291; BBB(278) M8Ola/pl7
9: M4a I V 1 8 ~ ~ 6 8 0 V 7 = K24 V U = MI89 V 7:
Wl a / M855 V 1 = OM256 1 V 1: kW4al M5570
R 3; MI02 R 4: RH(U0) M86 V 14: MI0 V 1:
M5858 V 5: M5443/3
Pa fry'ng'n pl. MKG(654) M4575 R ii 1: MKG(2096)
a455 S i i 2 Mh4 Y 12: Mlgz2v V 3' 5785 1 3
14: M797 I1 R 9: MZ15 V 7: M1510/1; M24 V 9
MP fry"ngan pl. OM566 V 6
fry$'m lffifldt;?l npr. f. (Sogd.1 - xwncwy.
Sundermann 19944 258
M fryp'm Mlll3l
frybygn MP /f r E W n. 'deceit'. MPT is tentative.
MP fryby3n OM389R 6
.
frydwn MP If uridh/npr. m. - dybyr. Colditz 1992,
331, n53. Boyce 19% 190, note on dt 6. S.prydwn.
MP frydwn M315 I R 22
fin MP /lr@g/ n "going- down, 'setting (of sun)'.
KPT, 123 u 87, n.L MacKenzie 1975, 4% refers to
pryyg 'shoulder' and suggests an idiom: 'the.sun
was at the shoulder (of the world)'.
MP fryg KPT(1709) M47 11R 5
fqrb prg Pa / f rib/ a; n. 'dear, friend, beloved '.
f rybst- 'dearest'. f r yb bw- ' W 'to love, hold
:;
9
.j
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
5,
159
dear'. Fry4 is also used as a quasi-verb 'loving'
with a direct objxt. s LN 147 where this use is
called a postposition. rwSnan f r ys t wm =
f rybnuh?.
Pa fryh MV244: BBB(296) MWp l 8 9: ~~ar ( l 62)
M44 R U: M4b I R 9; M229 V i 10: 'A.RVII/lW
M91 V 7 = M774 R 5 = M8801 V 3; kRVII/l3a/
M91 V U = M69O+M439 V 3: LN 547 MI848 V 2:
LN 48Ml848V6=aM509 R k LN S0-a M509 R
9: LN % M509 V 8: LN llS M491tM34I7 V 12:
S45 R 6: aS45 V 2: RH(25n M284a V i 29: RH(392)
M284b V ii ll: RH(422) ~ l 3 l 6 V i 16: RH(743)
M311R 16: RH(858) M782 V 11: RH(1196) M30 V i
16: GW 38 M259bM453b R 9: ~W95 R 14: Ma39 R
5: Mll75/1: M1599/2
. .
Pa fryhsu comp. GW 9 6 ~4526eM7265 I V 2 =
M m V l
. .
- . Pa fryhstwm Md24) MI04 V (41);?0 = oM891b V 8:
~ 4 b 1 ~ 6 : m R 4
Pa fryhwm MMiii,m(4) M39 R i 5
.
Pa fryh-qxyh LN 5102 M307a+ R 8 = 0~6953 V 6
. ' Pa frystwm suprl. MKG(1915) OM5805 A 4: oM7% V
8
. . Pa fryz'dg RH(52) M B I V 5 ,
Pa pry RH(731) M3U R 4
Pa pryhsfwm RH(42) M280 I R 10
Pa rwSnan frysrwm W389
fry& pry& pryy MP lfribl. Uri/ a, n. 'dear;
friend'. f ribstom 'dearest'. For a second f r yb s.
- Pv h-
MP fryh RH(1065) MI81 R 3
MP fryhstwm suprl. MKG(2409) M422 B 2: S9 V i 2
MP fryhstwm'n suprl., pl. M90 V 3c: MK4962a V
2
MP pryh'n pl. M6935/1
MP pryh'nwt pl. M543 V 9
MP pryhstwm s u . PM914.2 R ii 5; P.M.914.2 V i 2
MP prysrwm suprl. MMii M28 I1 R i 16: MMii M28
I1 V ii 5; KP'IWj) @l007+M1027 B i 5: M176 V
20
MP pryy MMii M729 I R i 10: oM33 V 6
MP pryy KPT(147l M1001+Y iv 5
ftyh'mwcg Pa /f ribcImmoiag/. /f ribammZag/ a.
'dear to one's teacher'. Ghilain 1939,63.
Pa fryh'mwcg MMiiib(212) MBl5 II V ii 20
fryhgwn, frygwn Pa /JribyM, l f r i yh/ a.
'friendly, loving'.
Pa frygwn RH(925) M149 V 7
Pa fryhgwn MMiii,e(84) M6 V i 24: aM32a R 10:
M6232t~6230 V 8: R~(760) M3ll V 17
Pa fryhgwn' RH(8403 W82 R 10
fryhmry'mw Pa /f ri hmdrammdl n.pr.m.
Sundamann 1994% 246-7 and 258.
Pa fryhmry'mw MMiii,b(U2) M5815 I1R i 21
fryhn'm, fryn'm, 'fryhn'm Pa / f n'bruim/ a. 'of
loved name'.
Pa 'fryhn'm RH(U4) ~ 8 6 V 18
Pa fv!m'm I469396
Pa fryba'm MMi i M42 R i 24: h4Miii,nO9) Mn V
,
19: A464 R 2: RH(1036) M785 R 12: M99 II R 8b:
Mmc R i 6: M55OOt A ii- 6; aM2091/4: M5793. R 7
Pa fryn'anD M64 R 9
Pa fryn'm M791b I R 5
fryhrw'n WMP. / f ribnrwln/ a,? 'soul-loving' (?).
Hapax-CF. mfnpry.
WMIr fryhrw'n'M1767/3
fryhrwd, pryhrwd Pa/MP ./f r i br ddl a.
.'compasshate'. Andreas-Hen@ng 1933,323, n.2
MP fryhrwd MMii M36 R 6: RH(737) M3U R 10
MP pryhrwd MMii M729 I R i 13: BBB(431)
MWp2l3 8 = M742l R 2 = oh4annerheimE.R 8-9:
1- 4 V i 19
MPS pry--5 rNannerh&n~ R 8
fryhrwsvn, fryb rw9n Pa /f ribr6Siz/ n. p. m The
.Man. god 'the Beloved of the. lights1 Sundermann
1979.99.
PafryhrwSnM5262IV5 - . . :
P a f r y l . t r wZ n ~ ) h 1 2 I I V' i 2 9 -
fryhstwm see fryb .. . .
fryhyft Pa seefrhyft . . . . .
fryh MP *pr)'h
. .
. .
. fryn'm' Pa see fryhn'm .
fryst-, pryst-, prysg- M / f &st-/ vlr. 'to send'. . .
MP' prysc'n sub j.lsg. MMii M2l9 R 2l
MP pryst'd subj.3.q. Sbrg(44) aM473a+ I v 20
MP prysrhd subj3.pl. MMii M95 R 6b = oM18/6+ R
4; BBB(244) M801a/p15 9: S7 R i 8: M4a I1 V ll
MP pryst impvsg. dtani6152 V 8: M419 I R ii 6
. MP prysrg[pres. stem, unclear oM174 II R 4
MP fryst'dppJ1 MMiii,q(l7) M454 I V 4 . .
MP prysfdpp.11 M3 R 10: BBB(324) M801a/p20 11
.UP pPysr'd ppJ1 Sbrg(22) M473a+ 1 R 22:
KawA(250). Ml mR 1: MKG(2031) M742 I1 V 3:
. Hu(2m -M798l'I R i 2l: MMii M2 I R ii 4:
~ ~ ~ ( 8 0 2 . ) . o ~ 8 1 9 t ~ 2 1 5 4 R 8: K~T(1687)
-
aMSM526 R 12: ~PT(1688) M65-2+rprS26 R U:
RH(lO5Q M785 V 11; M559 R 5
MP pqqdpp. 11 MMii M2 I R i 11
MP prystyd . pp.11 KawA(153) MlOlb V 9:
M K O M742 II V 6 KPT(1636) ~ 4 6 R 3:
M615R 1
MP pyqdppJ1 I(awA(83) oMlOlg R 7
'
MP p md n in f Ji MMii M95 R. 6a = oMl876+ R 3
MP pry#" in f J Z M2023 B H
. MP prpyhyst pass., ppJI Otani6189 A 1
fryst%, f e n Pa If ristdn/ n 'ten seconds'.
Pa fry@nSIMiii,h M33 I R i 5
frystg, prystg, p-g, prystq MP /frktzzg/ n;
'messenger, apostle; angel'. In the sg. pr yst gmj n
'Apostle of Light' refers to.Mani in particular.
: MP frystg MKG(2228) o~236+ R.H; M43 R 7; IS V
'
15; RH(815) M449a B 4: RH(862) oM1874 A 4:
oM%2f B 2; oOtaniU075 R ii 8: oM1505 R H:
M4907l2. . .
160
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MP frystg rwh in R H
MP frysg'n pl. MMii hi36 R 6: MMii M36 V 17
MI? frystg'n pl. MKc(2404) M422 A 2: MMii M36 V
2: M38 I1 V 14: M43 V 5: M83 I V 16= M235 R 9:
M82 R 14 = M235 V 5: M82 V 11:M82 V 17: oM82
V 23: M90 R 2a: M90 V Sa: M19 R 1; MI9 R 4:
oM293 V 14 (Colditz (f ryjzg)/'nl, but s seems
possible.): M501p-t R 3: M6664/5: aM6849 R H
MP frystg'n * rwSnan pi. M5010/2
MP f rystg'n rwfinan pl. oI@ODl/4
MP frystganrwWnpl. MKG(2244) M236+R 15
MP'frystganwt pl. M74 1 V 7; oM797I V 2
MP frystpt pl. M315.DR 14
MP frystgrwSn oM52b912
MP prstg'n pl. hlll156 -
MP prsytg#rw:n #l
MP pryst'g'n pl. ! Mistake for prystg'n. Kad)lll R 6
MP prystg KawA(43) aMlO11 R 2: MKG(1461) aM3414
A 1; Hu(6) M98 1 R 6; Hu(l6) M98 I R l6: Hu(88)
M99 I V U: MMii M.21 H R: MMi i M I R ii 32:
MMii M28 I1 R i 20: MMii oM224 I R H: ICPT(l575)
M5900 B 9: KPP(~TO)' M47 I1 V 2; ~14.62: BBB
oM8Ula/Ha: B B B @~ ~ M80Wp21 2: BBB(464)
~801a/pN7=M276Vi 2: MMIRLM17Vi 12
= oM644 A 4; W(892) a394 I3 9 = M468b B 6;
RH(940) M64F I R 15: RH(946) ~647+ I V 5: M8
R i4: M4alIV2:M4bII V 1:M4bilV7;M4b I1
V 18: Otani6246 B 3: M6101/7: MW2
MP prysfg Hu(22) M98 I R 22: Wdii M2 I R i 8:
MMii M2 I R i 32: MMii M2 I R ii 25
MP prystgwn ~2. BBB(42) M80la/p3 16= oM34la R 5:
BBB(343) M80Wp2112
MP ~rystg'n pl. Sbrg(42) M473a+ I v 18: Sbrg(126)
hi4n I V 6: KawAU4) MlOlj V 2: KawA(98)
MlOli R 5: KawA(155) oMlOlb V 11: MMii M31 I V
4; MMii M311 V 9; MMii M31 I1 V 18: MMii M729
I V ii 12: KPTW) oM1004+ R iv 6: gPT(l382)
oM45OOV i 3: KPT(3385) M4500 V i 6: MI/U: BBB
M80la/HU; BBB M&OlaM17: BBB(28) oM801a/p3
2: BBB(85) M801aip6 5; BBB(103) M8Wp7 5 =
M629b R ii 4: BBB(a63) aM8MaIpl6 10: BBB(4U)
M80la/pZ7 7: BBB(456) M8Ola/p29 17= MU68 A
3: MU R 6 pryst-: M22 V? 19 pr ys t e n:
dl 76 R 17: S7 R ii 9; S7 R ii 10; 51 V ii 7:
RH(787) oM34la A 6; M8 R H: M32b A U: M59 1
V l3; M4a LI R H: M4a I1 R 1: M4a I1 R 8: M4a I1
R U: M4a Il R 20: M4a I1 R 22: M4b II R 4: M4b
I1 R 9; M4b I1 R 14: M4b lI R 18: M4b n V 8:
M4b I1 V 14: M4b Il V 19: Ka00ll.l R 6: Otani6201
B 2; oM604 R H: oM1566/3: M208812
MP prysfg'n pl. MMi M31 II R 2; MMii M3lII R 21;
BBB009) M80Wp19 4: M781+ 11R M9U3
R 2
MP prystg'n' pl. BBB(470) MSOla/p30 U = ~ 2 7 6 V i
9
MP prystg'nwy pl. M543 V 6
MP prystg'nwt pl. BBB098) M80lalp26 9; BBB(404)
MWp % 16
MP prystgn pl. W873) M263ft A ii 6
MP p w MMii M2 I R i 34: MMii M729 1 V ii
1
Up p r ~ w h M1/7: OM325 V 17
MP prystgnpl. OM543 R 10
MP prystq KawA(82) MlOlg R 6
MPS p- TM406b R 5
frystwm P1 see fryh.
f ryStg, f-, fryyStg Pa / f rgitagl n. 'messenger;
apostle; sag$ fry3g-rwia 'Apostle of Light' =
Mani. bridig f rEZtag 'Third Messenger'. Cf.
' fry- W I26 (ll4,2). Sundermann 1979, 100
(hrdyg f tyBg1
Pa fstg MKG(lSs6) M47 I V 5
Pa f ry-Sty-gn pl. ohiH53/1
Pa fry$& klMGgG8) Mj569 V 17
Pa fry* bMid30) M5569 V 9: MMiiLcO5) M5569
V 14: MhW36) ~5569 V 15: MKG(41) M48t I1R
5: MI(G(44 M48+ II R 8: MKG(60) oM48+ II R 24;
MKGO4) M48+ II V 10: MKG(82) M48+ lI V 18:
MKG7U1) oMZl6b R 1: MKG(155) M2230 R 6;
MKG(1SB) M2230 V 3: MKG(l70) M216c+Ml750 R
9; MKc(190) MZ l b R 2: MKG(192) 0~216a R 4:
MKG(224) m ' b V 2: MKG(1269) M4589a A 1;
MKG(140n M6041 V 16: MKG(1562) oM1608 A 1:
MKG(1566) Ml608 A 5: MKG(1583) M47 I R 8:
MKH1587) M47 I R 12: MKG(1591) M47 I R 16:
MKH1593) oM47 1 V 2; MKG(1604) M47 I V U:
MKG(1606) M47 I V 15: MKG(1607) M47 I V 16;
MKG(1890) M523a-c A 4; MKG(1896) M523a-c A
lo: MKG(2170) oM5826+M3120 B 4: MMiiLd(87) M5
V i 27; MMiii,f@) M8l7l V ii 2: KPT(1884) OM825
I1 V 7: BBB(92) M801a/p6 12; CParOSQ) M44 R 3:
M4b 1 R 18: oM18 R 14 MI8 V 3: aMl202 R 3:
ddUO2 R 6 M6020 I V i (4215: M83 I V 7 =
a 4 9 4 V U = M759 II R U: H.I/2a/ oM233 V 3;
A R W M6222 R 6: LN 5ll4 M491+M3417 V 14:
541 V 1; RH(64l) M6255+ R 8: RH(731) oM311R 4:
R~(825) M486 A 4: M99 II R 8a: oOtani6230 A 6;
M608b R k oWiZ7/6
Pa fry5tg"n pl. MMiii.d(n) M5 V i 11 = oM748 V 5
0M1122 V 5: M4a I R 16
Pa fry3gnpl. MMiii,a(l09) M2 Il V i 35
Pa fry5 tg'n pl. Ma) M104+ V (38117 = M891b+ V 6;
~KCi(68) &48+ Il V 4: MKG(1150) M4570 R ii 11:
~KG(1684) MZ67b+M314 V i 1: MMiiig(97) M2 11
v i 23; -49) M j R ii 19: MMiiie(lO4) M6 V
ii 14: w(8l) M42 V ii 6: MMiii,m(40) M39 R ii
15: KPT(m.9 &fXB+ II V 6: KPT(l228) M183t I1
v 9; W3@: MI/ 3l O; BBB(269) M801a/p16 18;
Cpar(m) ~4U+hDB6 A 1: M5262 1 R 2: MI94 1
v 4; -7 R 6; HVII/12b/ ~5263 R 9 = M87lf V
4: kRW6la/M88 I V 1 = ~ 9 6 V 1: oM102 V 9:
~ 3 5 R 9; RH(9) MU7 I R 8: RHO321 oM86 V 16:
~ ~ ( 8 6 7 ) MI874 B 2; old185 R? 11: MI813 I R 2:
~ 6 5 9 8 v 6; h15858 R 1 = hi6598 V 6: Otani6214 B
. .
Dictionary. of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
161
i 3: W 6 : oM5101/3
Pa ffy5tgrwSn MM&d4) M5569 R 4: MKG(l30)
oM2l6b R H: MKG(140) 0~216b V H: MKG(246)
oM2H)a II V H: MKG(1842) M6032 R 14: LN 514
M%R4 iWKnSIV6
Pa fry- pl. MMiiij(32) M42 R ii 6
Pa fqy3g'n pl. MKG(1941) Ml77 V 15
Pa hrdyg + fryStg M480c R i 14
Pa lfry-stp- yg' " g M2W2
Pas Brp* oCh/cbM1u5 Y 4 = o80.T.B.I.644
PaR b f &p pl. oTM327 R I4
fryStwn/ f r63warzl npr. m (Sogd.). Gershevitch
!954a 92'99, nl
M f r y h ~ ~ MU82 -
fryy MP see pryh
fryz'dg Pa see fryb
fn'ng Pa /f r azi nagl a 'wise, clever'.
. Pa f&ng MMiijg(l80) ~ 4 % R 10: oM8201 R i 2:
M8281 A ll: LN 5109 oM491tM34l7 V 5: GW 917
: . M4526+M7265IV4=aM6@OtV3:M4420/2
: ~;nfd~npf.~~ar(163)0M44~1;~31~5
Pas BIZ-hk 10200 1 A 6
fn'ngyft Pa / f razrSnagift/ n 'understanding'.
Pa fn'ngyft LN 345 MI848 R 7,
fn'pt, pdpt MP / f raz5 f t/ ufr., pp. 'to complete,
f i b '. 0. MPB f razdm-.
hiP fr2pgpp.l M791712
MP fn'p p p ~ H. M233R 3: d V 6 V H
hlP pdpt p p ~ Hu(W) M7984 n V ii 3: 0M612 R H:
MV223: BBB M80lalH18: S12a R 14:
RH(650) M874 R 3: RH(936) M647+ I R 5: M916c
V H: Otanill075 R ii 2
MP p r Z p in f .la MU197
frzwfs- MP /f razufs-I vUr. 'to become perfect, to
perfect oneself'. Seems to have a genuinely
inchoative meaning
MP frjzwfs'nd pass, subj.3pl. MMii M36 V 9
fnynd, przynd Pa/MP /f razendl n 'child, son'.
GMain l939,81. -
WMIr flzgnd'n pl. M3407/5
Pa fnpnd MMiiie(44) M6 R ii 14: RH(734) M311 R 7:
Ml872IiVll
Pa frzynSn pl. oM478b/8
Pa frtyndyn pl. (-in) Ml/mRIi(11) MU7 I R 10:
RH(470) M763 R ii 16: M797 I1 R 12; M496c V 6;
M8W R 15
MP frzynd L B 4: M17l3/3: M6887/2
MP fnynd"n pl. MMiiiq(18) M4% I V 5
MP frzgnd'n pl. MMii M36 R 10; MMii M% R 19:
MMii U36 V 18: o~i98a V 3; I V 3; M5750 R
i 14
MP prtynd MMii M31I1 V 2: MMi M729 I1 -Rii 12 =
aM8m R 16: MV194: 619c V 1: MV94+ I1 V 10:
M827 R 6 = M5751 A i 10; M575l A i 10: M6704 I R
1
MP przynd'n pl. Kaw~(44) MlOU R 3: KawA(47)
M1m R 6; MMii M3lII V 17; MMii M129 I R ii 4:
BBB(4) MWpl 4: BBB(460) M801a/p30 3 =
aMl368 A 6; oM97 V.ii 22; MIK4974 V ii 19: M501c
V 6: Mns R 15; MI72 I V 3: 0.9% V 2; M4a n V
7;M79&Aii7 .
fnyndyb MP /f razendibl n 'being a child'. MKG,
160. . -
MP f n~ndyh wCG(2239) M236+ R 10
ffq MP /faftaq/ npr. m. Miiller 19U, 33 '= I I C Z T ~ I O ~
(?I*- ~ t t i k i o ~ s ~ n d a w n ~ ~ 1994b. 257-258
MP fm WI10
fwSyy/f &/n- Chinese title, Miiller 19U, 32
M fwSyy M]nO: MU95
gab 1 PahP
n 't.hrone, dais. the Bema; place,
ranlr; bed'. Sg'brw.6~ For a different word (g'b 3),
s p z gab. de Blob 1995
WMkg'h70bfBl4B2
Pa g?! MlhifXIll) M5 V ii 21: MMiii,e(l03) M6 V ii
U: MMiiip oM77 R U; BBB(58) M80la/p4 14:
AWn d M94+/17a: AbcdA/lW ~9'4+/18a:
AbcclK aWO89 V Vb: MI02 V 6; RHC760) M3ll V
17: RHO651 A1319- I R 5; Rh(843) M782 R 7:
RH(846) ohQZ82 R 10: RH(1092) M273 R 8:
RH(lmbf30 V ii 7: GW 573 oM5561+M5562 R 8 =
0 ~ 4 3 9 k oM92 R Ib = a898 R lb; him V i 11:
M321 A 1: M885 R ii 1: M5501+ A ii 2: M451812:
M45W4: M5650/1; M6600 V H
Pa g% g't~ double M6232tM623 R 6
Pa g'h'n pi. Mo(12) MI04 V (2918 = M734 R 10
Pas Kx'Tbf406bR2
MP g$ Sb'g(164) M482+ I R 20: Sbrg(259) M53F R
19; Sbrg(269 oM535+ V 1: MKG(IS%) M6810 B 3;
Hu(15) M98 I R 15: Hu(22) M98 I R 22: Hu(120)
M7984 I1 R i 20: Hu(U2) M7984 I1 R i 32: Hu(370)
M7981 I V ii 32; MMii M36 R 4: BBB M80la1X3:
BBB M801a/H5: BBB(84) M80la/p6 4: BBB(335)
M80WpA 4: M315 I1 R U: M39a R 2: RH(769)
oM319 i R 9; RH(773) M319 I V 4; RH(807) M449a
A 6: RH(8U) 0M44% A 10: RH(814) h4449a B 3;
RH(8l7) M449a B 6: M449a B 8; RH(839)
M782 R 3: RH(845) M782 R 9; RH(868) MI874 B
3: RH(87l) MI874 B 6: RH(957) M647+ I1 R H;
RH(984) &7+ I1 V U: RH(1020) M799c B 5:
M203 I R 5: M235 I R 2: M297 A 7: M460a B i 3;
MIK8249 I V ii 9: Kadl l l R 2: Otani6154 A 4:
M263/3: M275211
MP g'hwt M43 V 6
MP g'hwyr-d R~(762) obi319 I R 2
MP g'hyyh'npl. (-ib&) Hu(8U) M7984 I R i 25
g'h"y g pa see O Y ~
gah'y g pa see l$yg
gah'y g see l3'hyg
g'h 2 Pa / gW n 'GiithP'. a Zoroastrian text S.
'wbnwyt jfb, 'wy3wyt g'b and wbwxztr g'b.
g'hd'r MP /gcibd&/ n 'king'.
MP g%d3r MMii M36 R 5: M 8 R 1: M43 V 1:
oOtani6W B 3: gioss7 Otani6255 1
162 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MP g'hd'r'n pl. M74 1 R 10
MKG(17>~1344+M5910 R 7; MKG(85) M48+ XI V
g'hrw3n MP /gZbr6jit/ n 'throne of light (= the
21; MKc(157) M2230 V 2: MKG(197) oM216a R 9:
Bema)'. S gab.
M K O M344a V 1:MKG(657) M4575 R ii 4:
MP g a ~ Sbrg(312) &470a+ R 24: BBBW)
MKG(719) M4576 V i 3: MKG(ll48) M4570 R ii 9;
M80la/p25 6
-
MKG(~!%~) dl 608 A 4; M8286 1 R 9: MKG(1578)
g'hwyr'z Pa lgr5bwirrSzl n 'one who prepares the
M47 I R 3: MKG(1588) M471 R U: MMiiia(90) M2
throne'.
n V i rS; MMiii,d(lOs)MS V ii 18: MMiii,g(g(n7) M
Pa g'hwyh'n pl. M203 I R 3: M203 I V 5
II V ii l3: MMiiO1) M42 R ii 5: MMiiii(78) M42
MP gawr'2n pi. M203 I R 9
V i 26; CParO) M33BM724 R 2: M6650 V 7;
' g'hyg, g'htg MP /@big/ a. 'of the (Bema)'.
liRVW2bI M91R 10 oM69O+M439 R 2 = M7j V
Pa gah"yg RH(702) M2330 A 4
8
pa g'ryg m(n6) M98b A 5
ghr'dnyft Pa /gabrr3dotu-ft/ n. 'pride, vanity'.
Pa g'hyg ~ ~ ( 6 9 1 ) oM73 V 1: RH(693) oM73 V 3:
Ghilain 1939.61; LN 118 (W)
~ ~ ( 6 9 6 ) oM73 V 6: RH(697) &73 V 7; RH(732)
pa ghfdnyft MKG(1845) OM6032 R 17: LN 5% W R
M311 R 5 8=aM366R6
Pa gahygbTh ~ ~ ( 6 8 3 ) M73 R 1:RN686) M73 R 4:
ghr'y-, gbr"y- Pa /gabray-/ u.itr. 'to boast, exult,
RH(687) M73 R 5: RH(689) oM73 R 7: RH(692)
be proud'. Gershevitch 1965, 14 n.1. Cf. also
M73 V 2; RH(694) M73 V 4: RH(695) OM3 V 5
gbfldflyf t-
MP g'h'yg BBB(23) MSOlaIp2' 15:. BBB(311)
Pa ghf'ypi pres.3aZ. ARVII/2lb/ d517 v 8 =
M8OWpl9 16 1iM287+MI22jRlO=M774V8
MP g'hyyg RH(100j) M6010 A 3 ' ' . : . Pa gWy( pres. stem, unclear M76w5
.MPS k'xy TMa b V H
- .
R ghfyadpp.lI MMUd125) M2 1I V ii 14: ~bc dh/
g'm MP /grim/ n 'step, pace, snide:. g'm xw'b- 'to
oM94+/: Abcd.A/30a/ M94+/30a: Abcd.D
desire to advance'. 0M5877A5a: A W 0M888a R l b .
MP g'm Htd859) M7984 V i 3; KPT(158I) M5300 B
ghr'y- MP /gaBta'y-/ vfr. 'to h'. S gbr'y- Pa
15: M232312b . . MPgWyd pres3.q. KawA(81) MlOlg R 5
g'w Pa/MP lgr3wl n. 'ox, bull, cow'; asu. 'Taurus'. MP &i p p p J l MMii M28 n V i 10
Pa g w KPT(1900) MI68 R 1: KlT(1900) Ml& R 1: ghr' yhgr MP /gabrr3yi&zgar/ n. 'boaster'.
KPT(1903) MI68 R 4: Oranill079 B 5 MP ghfyhgr M28 I V ii 10
Pa g'w'n pi. KPT(945) M316+M801d R 9 . ghw- MP / gh--/ v ~ r . 'to generate, bear (to have a
MP g'w KPT(l332bHu(648) M506 R 4: Hu(741) misbiih?)'. Henning 194567.n.2
M798111 V i 21: KPT(1668) M46 V 14 MP ghwdg ppJa M28 I R ii 20: MlB27 I V ii 2
yaw /ydw/ n . . n (Sogd.). 'cow, bull', Sundennann MP ghwdg'n ppla, pl. KawF(U1 ~6120 colA U:
1994b, 254- KawF(42) M6120 d D 5: Hu(989) M7982 R ii 31:
M yaw MI166
Hu(lW) M7982 V ii 17; Hu(1076) M7983 I R i 16:
, g'w z'dg Pa /gGw zcidagi n. 'calf'. &% R ii 17: M28 I R i 21: oM28 I R ii 16; M28 I V
Pa g'w z'dg KawN(33) M35V 15
i 12
g'w "hwn MP /gdw&unl n 'ploughshare. 'iron MP ghwynyd caus.,pres3sg. ? ! 3 3 R 9
plough'. Sundermann 1985% 293,623. ghwd MP /gdGd/ n. "bii' . Andreas-Henning 1933,
MP gZw#?' hwn MI2 R 17
34Q 9Ea, 124 '~~~~ ['to g i u e b i
g'wr'z'n MP see g'hwyfz (pQ)'l
g'ws'r MP /giiwsZr/ a. 'bull-headed'. Sundermann
~p ghwd gpT(894) mf+ B i 12; MMi Ma51 1 R
2001b,194. 20
MP g'w#sar M4l5+ I R i 14 ghy MP /gabi!/ conj. 'then'. Tafamli 1979, 569
gbr MP /g&/ n 'womb'. transcribes /gaby/.
MP gbr Hu(ll5) M7984 11R i 15; M6831 A 4 MP ghy -126) a477 I V 6; Sbrg(195) M472+ 1 R
gbr'yl MP /gabr&l/ n.p. m Semitic pr. name. 3: Sbrg(aol) M472+ I R % Sbrg(227) M472+ I V 11:
Pa gbr'yl MU02 R 5 Sbrg(2j8) M539 R 18: KawA(5) MlOlc R 5;
MP gbr'yl M20 1 R 4: M781+ I V (2312: M19 R 3: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 7 3 ) ~ 4 6 4 a A 1:Hu(n4) M798111 R ii 28:
M4a I1 R 6 M4b I1 R 20 Hu(856) W984 I R ii 34: Hu(l241) M7983 I1 R ii
gbryhb, gbryhb WMP lgapryab/ n.pr. ,m. MKG, n ~~(1316) ~7 9 8 3 n v ii 18: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 8 3 ) ~ 5 %7 v
160; 100 nL Sundermann 19944 245. Tubach 1997$ ii 2 ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 5 6 ) M46 V 2; M433a+M3706 B 5:
386-7. Aramaic spelling with silent <h>. &41& B 4
Pa gpryhb MKG(1565) M1608 A 4 MP ghy3 Sbrgfm oM8256 R 7; KPT(1758) M45 V 6
MP gbryhb MKG(2032) M742 II V 4 MP ghyii'n Sbrg(60) M475a I R U
gd Pa /gad/ vitr, pp. 'went, came'. glyl' h ~a / g ~ l ~ b / n.pr.place-name 'Galilee'.
Pa gd ppJ Md7) M104+ V (24B = M734 R 6; pa glpl'h MU? V 7; MI8 V ll; oM3511A 4
Dictionary of Manichaean
gmbyr Pa /gambir/ a 'deep profound'. Indian
I an- wod Henning 1937% 82 SiWrlliams 1983,
133,l.35 and U9.
Pa gmbyr kRvV7bloM6Za V 4:- RH(923) W49 V
5; M29 R 2 (unp.): MB5 I1 R i 17: M285 I R i 26:
M5501t A ii 9 {unp}; M6601 V ii 1 (unp.);
oM5222/1
gnd- Pa Igand-/ vitr. 'to stink'. Only in: gandtig
'stinking, foul'. Cf. gst for the pp.I to this verb).
. ?a gnd'g pp4a 4MMiig(229) M7 M7 V ii 25:
H.VIV22a/ M5263 V 8; MI02 R 5: GW lo4 M630
B 9: M92 V Ea = M898 V l5a: M244 A 4: M6930Iii
1
Pa gndg prpJa oM92 R la = M898 R la
gndgyft Pa lgakdagjf t/ n 'stink, stench'.
Pa gndgyft GW$fO M41PM3824 V 2
.
gndmyn Pa Igandutm2d n 'wheaten*. MKG, 160.
Pa gndmyn MKG(U40) M6040 V 7
gndwm Pa' lgandum/ n. 'wheat'.
Pa gndwm M5351/2
A, gngyy MP lgapacigi/ n. 'stem%'.
gnwm MP /garmum/ n. 'wheat'. KPT, I23
MP gnwm KPT(2062) M6005 A ii 1: KPT(2073)
aii6005 A ii 12
gnz MP / g a d n 'treasure'. Henning 1963 On gnz
'y zyndg'n, s ny'n; ny'n looks like a better
conjecture.
:W gnz MKG(m0) o!d45& II R 15; MMii M2 I R i
15; MMii M2 I V ii 17: 1W70 A 4a: aM567 V 2
bLP gnzyS MMii M2 I V ii 21
gnzwr MP /ganzwar/ n. 'treasurer'.
MP g n Mn pl. Mll R 22
yr Pa /yar/ n. 'mountain'. ,WG, 18
Pa yr MU01 V 15
grab Pa /gr&3l n. 'womb'. Boyce 1951,9U n7.
Pa grab KPT(956) M316+M801d V 8: M66M V 2: M741
R 7b: GW 5% M2&+ V ll = M4515 V I
gr'mg Pa Igrimagl n 'wealth, possessions'. Henning
1944b. 139 n5
Pa gr'mg MMiiia M2 11 R i U: LN 547 oM1848 V 2
gr'myg MP /grcimig/ a 'treasured, dear*.
MP gramyg MU196 -
gr'n Pa/MP lgardnl a 'heavy, great, grievous,
difficult'. MacKenzie 1972,455-6 Gers&evitch 197l,
274 Sundermann, LN U4 (63,ll
Pa gr'n MKG(U02) M6720 B 3: MMiii,g((89) M7 I V ii
1: HJ./24a/ M93 . I R 5: H.I/58a/ ~2306 V 1:
M. W4b/ M O ~ R 8; LN 63 ~5 8 4 5 R 11;
RH051) M284b R ii 28: GW 598 M233l B 2
MP gr'n Sbrg(376) M542b+ I V 16: Sbrg(407) M542b+
11 R 23 = M805a+ R 4: KawA(182) Wolf R 9:
Hu(857) M7984 V i 1: KPT(1487) M5%7 V ii 6;
KPT(1699) M652t~526 V 11: SU V 8; 99 R i 1
hlP gr'n gfn double S23 R 4
gr'nyf t Pa /gartinif t/ n 'heaviness, oppression;
Middle Persian and Parthian
163 '
pregnancy'. Mom0 2000,402-403.
Pa gr'nyfi MMiiia M2 Il R i 37: A.R.VTl7bl oM6m V
4~0Ml535lIR2: LNS58~4450 R 4
Pa gr'nyft HJ/23e/ M93 I R 3: H.VII/22b/ oM5263 v
9; oM24 R ll (Morano 2000,401)
gr'nyg MP /garrbcri/ a? 'heavy' (?).
MP gr'nyg S17B 2
gr'nyb MP lgatrbcrd/ n 'heaviness. weight'.
MP gr'nyh MI28 ll
gt'sman MP / g m ~ - n I n. 'heaven'. Henning 1937a
82 sub grdm'n Sundermann 1975,300, a.
MP gr'sman OM4158 A 5: M28 I R i 12: M2.8 I V i 29
gr'p Pa / g r w oar. 'to fd down, slip down'.
Henning 1937% 8& ~ P T , l.23.
Pa #yd pes.3sg- ICPT(U47) IM~M A 3; ARV24b/
M780cM889 V 8; GW 588 M715d B 3
Pa gr'y'n subj1sg. AR.W3a/ oM863 R 5
Pa gr'y'd ppJI A488 I1 R 7a {unp.): M327 V 2
(unp.1
grcg MP lgrac'agl. lgrazagi? n. 'small joint, joint,
W o f fi'. KPT, 103. Sundermann m b , 220, s.
grybcg.
MP grcg KPT(103) M1001+:V i 19
, .
grd- MP / gad- / oar.. 'to revolve, mrn; become'.
'become', Henning 1937b, 110.
MP grdynd pres3.pl. BBB(197) M8Ola/pl2 16
MP gr8g p p I a Sbrg(259) M539 R 19
MP grdynydn inf.11 Hu(5) M98 I R 5
grd<y>nydn
grdm'n Pa /gar&n&/ n 'heaven'. Henning 1937%
82
Pa grdm'n Mn7 (10) V 1: M285 I V ii 17 {unp.)
grdn MP /gardad n 'neck'
MP grdn KPT(9U) oM263ft B ii 16: KPT(1653) M46 R
20
grdn'g MP see grdyn'g
grdyn'g, grdn'g MP /gardlncigI a (ppr.)
'revolving, wheei'. cbr 'yg grdn'g: 'the revolving
wheel' = the wheel of the Zoch He~ingl937a,
82 KPT, 123. While grdyn'g looks like a caus. of
grd- the speiling grdn'g does not fit this.
However, it is unlikely that the words should be
separated
MP grdn'g ICPT(216) M1007tM1027 A ii 2
MP grdyn'g MI49 I R i 7 {unp.)
grm Pa/ MP l g d a 'warm'.
Pa grm MKG(24ll M27OatM869 I V 1: MKG(797)
M4577 B i 10: GW S41 M608a R 2 = M342+M520 V
7; GW $42 M248t R 7: GW 9 5 M248t R 12 =
M4352 R 1:GW 545 oM248+ R 14
MP p W2l8
grm'g Pa /gum-g/ n. 'heat'.
Pa grdg KPT(ll8I) M183+ I R 8: LN 98 M384+ V 9:
M35 R 8: GW42 aM248+ R 6 = oM34bM520 V 9:
GW 545 M248+ R U = M2410 R 3
MP grm'g Hu(694) M7981 II R ii 8: Hu(77l) M7981 I1
V ii 17; ME8259 I1 R 3; aMlK8259 I1 R 7; MIK8259
164
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
11V 9; M495/8
grpw 1, gr Wn hhfP /gKw/ n. 'neck, form, self,
grm'gyh- MP /ga&gib-/ urr, pass. 'to be
soul '. MP g r p zyndg, Pa. grytu jywndg 'living
warmed, be heated'. KFT 123
Soul', Sun~e- 1979,99. Gryw bsyng 'Primal
MP grmagyhyndpres3~I. gpT(880) a 3 f + A ii I3
Man*, g r p nuin 'Living Sod'. MKG, 61 nZ, 160;
grmyh MP /gmmTb/ n. 'warmth, heat'.
Henning l950,612 n l GW, 11on the distinction
MP grmyh M6804 I V 2
between grgto and gy'n Sundermann U ) O h On
grn'g MP /gamaGg/ n. 'thunder'. Henning 1937%
'living Soul' as M ' s name, a Shapira 1999,133ff.
90 (correcting 83 "sleet'). KPT, l23. Cf. MPB
WMIr gryw d h d u 5 B 3: -43 H: oMM7/i
y arrdnrTg.
. Pa gryw MMiiN29) M5815 I R i 29: MMiii,b(47)
MP grnag KPT(657) MlOO R i 6
M5815 1 B ii 21; MMiii,b(55) M5815 1 R ii 29;
grwdg MP /grridag/ n. 'lament'. Henning 1937a, 83.
MKc ( n n W A ii ll: MKG(860) M498 A ii
Gershevitch 1970b. 174 n34. Re& 2004.
U: bfI(G(869 M4578 A ii 18: MKG(U6) M4573 V
MP grwdg RH(1094) M273 R 10
ii 15: MMii4e(98) hi6 V ii 8; MMiiig(76) M I V i
grwdgyn MP /gnidag&/ a. 'of lament'. Hedng
16: MMiiig(88) MI I V i 30; MMiiig(210) M7 I1 V
1937% 83 sub grwdg.
ii 6: hMQ$ZZZ) M7 I1 V ii 18: MMiiib(22) M33 I
MP grwdgyn M41V 1 {unp): M246 V 8 (unp.)
.
R ii P -67) M33 II R i 14: MMiiih(72) M33
grwg'n MP /grawgZnl. l grawaghd n 'pledge,.
Il R ii 5: bM@ M77 R 3: MMiii,n(41) &77 V 21:
security'. Henning 1937a, 83.
M1/314: W397: M1/399: M1/400; M1/402:
MP gwgan fiwA(35) MlOld R 8: ~aw~( 237) ~ 1 0 i .
~V403: M V ~ W ~ ; h0/m: m416: ~ ~ 4 2 :
R 10; KawA(275) oM9UV 6; M1738/ii 5 ' ' .
MV435: W436: MI.1437: MV439: M11443: M5700
grww Pa /grh/ n. 'cane'. Henning 1937% 83, ' ' . . .
I R ii 16: M679 V 10: M6650 R 1: Mh650 R 8:
Pa grww MKG(W1) $44'90 R i U
~ 6 5 5 0 R t f : ~ R l & M6 6 # ) R 1 8 : U %~ 4 ;
grwy MP /gr6bl! n. 'group, crowd'. Or miswrin&
M6650 V 6: M6650 V ll; M6650 V 12: M6650 V 18:
for gryw. Sundermann 1978,488,n23.
M831RB=s M200V5=M%R2=Ml 05aR3= .
MP p y M867 R +M3845 R i 5
gry-, gryy- MP lgriy-/ u. 'to weep (for)'.
'. o M ~ ~ B f i M 8 I V l * o M 2 3 4 ~ 5 ; ~ 3 6 9 ~ 2 ; -
M306 R 7: Wa/ 6a/ ~ 6 2 2 1 V 1: H.VIa/2b/
IMP gryympreslsg. KPT(1755) M45 V 3; KPT(1756)
M45 V 4
a6223 R 4: HVIb/22b/ MN2b V 4: kRI/lla/
M78OtMSS9 B 1: AR.I/Ub/ M78O+M889 R 6 =
MP gryyd pres.3-~g- BBB(596) M8Wp39 3:
M433a+M3706 A 1
M5570 V 2 = M62W R 3; kR.V16a/ M5930 R 2 =
MP gryy'm preslpl. RH(ll09) M273 V 3
oM673 R 3; ARla/llb/ M518 V 2: ARIbhb/
MP gryynd pres.3.pl. S9 V ii 10: RH(ll2l) M273 V 15
MI890 R 4: ABlb/l2b/ oM1890 V 4; A.R.Wla/
MP gryy'n subjlsg. RH(lJ.26) M273 V 20
dl6222 R 1 = oM2E06 V 4: A.R.VIj2b/ M6222 R 4:
MP gryy'n prpJII MMiii,q(23) M454 1 V 10
ARVI/7b/ M6222 V 4: kR.W23b/ M5503 R 6:
MP gryst pplI M6n R? 4; M2881/4
kR.W%/ Af S1 R -4 = M% R 4; A.R.V1/54b/
MP gryyd ppJI S9 V ii 10
~ 8 8 I R 8 = M%R 8: ARVLI1/2a/ M89 R 3;
gry ft Pa see gyrw-
~R.VrWljb/ M89 V 10: AbcdD M7 l O 7a; Abcd.D
gryft MP see gyr-
oM710 7a; RHUtl2) M86 R 11: RH(2.5) M284a V ii -
gryftgyft Pa lgrif tagiftl n '(fictiact of) being
25: RH@8)MZ&db R i 27; RHW)M284b R ii 21:
caught '. KPT, 123.
RH053) M284b R ii 30: RH(361) M284b V i 6;
Pa gryftgyft KPT(1821) &>TV 14
RH(692) M73 V Z RH(715) M79% A4:RH(ll!X!)
gr yb Pa / gM n. 'knot ' (?I. MKG, 160. GU 122 (s73).
~ 3 0 V i 12=M468a V i 20 = oM347 V ii 9; GW
Yoshida 1999,162 prefers 'mud'.
$100
B 4; M5700 I R ii 20; M1872 n V 9:
Pa gryh MKG016) Ml345 V 3: GW 967 M29j V 3 =
Mjj12 B i 3: M5785 I V 9: 0tani6143+/1:
M6090 V 3
Otani61&/2: Omi6143+/3; Otani6166 A 3:
gryhcg Pa /greb&zg/ n. 'pit, prison; small pint'.
oOtani62n B 4: M6830 B 1: M539a/8: M2227/2:
Henning 1937% 83. Sundermann 2003b. 220. HJVa/la/
M5104 I1 3; M946/3
may mean 'chain(s)' ('joint(s)' of a chahp) rather
Pa Ww hsJ"gm
than 'prison'. Cf. MP grcg.
pa g r y w j y d g ~ ~ l
Pa gr yhc g H. I Va/ l a/ ~ 6 2 2 1 R 1 Pa gryw mwndg MK~(885) M4578 B i 18;
(Waldschmidt-Lentz's g(')bcg cqqected by
Mhhiig(#M7 II R ii 25 = M496a R 3; MMiiii(89)
-
'Henning 1937% 83.): Glossy M6450 I1 R i 01)2
M42 V ii 14: KFI'i964) M8400 R 4: U'I'(2029)
grypt MP see gyr- o~580 R 6: W432 M1/441; BBB(680) M801dp43
gry(y)sp Pa see gyrw- 15: B B ~ ) ama/aM801a/p464: M5530 V 4; LN 516
grySn MP /?I n. '?'. Without context: poss gr i yi h M906 V 4: RHm) M798b A 4; MI0 R 15:
'crying '. o O d B B 5
MP grySn S28 R 2
Pa gryw -@ BBB(299) M801a/p18 l2 = oM5225 R
; l
c;
j
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
56 haughtiness'. LN 99 (W.6).
Pa gryw rwjn MMiiig M7 I R i 6: MMiiig(l59) oM7
Pa gryw hngypt M
aMn V 16 = o ~ 4 5 7 v 7
U R ii U: hiMi&g(174) M7 II R ii 23 = M4%a R 5:
grywjywnd&y R see grywjywnddggg
MMiii,g(200) M7 II v i 24 = M496a V 7: MlL392:
g r ~ w j p d g y g , gryw&wndgepp Pa /griw-
MV393; MV394; MvM1 g p u rwtin>: hW406: ~iwundrzgig/ a 'of the Living Self'.
MV407: W409: oM1/415; Mlf430: 241,433: Pa gtyw igwndgyg oM496b V H
~V434 gryar {dwSn)crwSn>; M6650 R 6: M6650 Pa grywmdg' yy Umsual spelling RH(684) M73
R 12: ~6650 V 14; ~6650 V 17: M83I R 7 = OMZOO R2 .
V4 =oMlOSaR 2=M1927 R 2; M10R Il Pa lgF%widgyg MMiii,g M7 I V H: MMiii,g M7 11
Pa g r y w~ n c i g M.KG(W) oh44578 A i U
VH: M66M V H
Pa g r y w d n M6650 R 9: LN Ill oM491+M3417 V 8
Pa V H
Pa gryw' jywndg' M84 V.3 .
Pa gry~iywndgyyq aM346 B H
Pa gryw' rwSna BBBd(l4) Mll4 I V 6
SoMgrywjywndy M496a V H
Pa gryw'n pl. d680 V 5 = oIU4 V 10= ~1 8 9 v 4;
g T V n Pa /gfiwEd a 'of the soul'. ~oi di t z 2000,
H1/24a, M93 I R 5; A.RVII/35a/ oM817tM459a V
lg79
10= OM578 V 3: RH(1222) M30 V ii 14
Pa grywyn M5858V 2
'
Pa grywm M1/302: ~.w/lOa/ M5263 R 4 = d588 R g r ~ n d g y
lgfiwzidagil a. 'concerning
5
/containing gryw ryndg ' .
Pa grywm'n M680 R 8.= K f i R 5 = MI89 R 5: M680
MP grywzyndgyy M576 R iii 11(Re& and BeDuhn:
v 15
:
gryur zyndg.)
Pa gryyw W398
gr yw zyndgyq MP / gr i wzi ndagi g/ a.
MP grgw KawA(242) ~10l d V.4: KawF(31) M6120
grp zydg'.
colc 7: KawFU8) ~ 6 1 i 0 mlD 3; KawF(42) M6120
MP gryw zyndgyq RH(653) M874 V 1
gnySn MP /garrisrisn/ n 'complaint'. KPT. 123.
.
CO~D 7: MKG(2424) M624b 4: MKQ2450 M903 mh I ~T( ~B) MIDO
B 6: Hu(242) na798lI R i 6: H U ( ~ ) msl I R ii
gsf pa (pp.l; .hodb19 l o a h me ; ddile4
10: mi M2 I V i 21; MMii Ma9 V 4; m i aM28 noun iJ in 9a .
II R i 17: ME M36 V 7: KP7(352) M1004+ R i 22:
pl gsl MW I ii ( 62) ~; KIYa,91, ~6- 7:
KPT(889) -f+ B i 7; KPT(894) M263f+ B i 12:
H.vm/r;l/ oM689 R 1
M382 A 9: rCPT(1991) R 16; gstgr /gastgar/a .disgusting, l oa hme . .
BBB(l74) M80la/pll 9: BBB(4791 MMldp31 4:
pa gtgnpl Mum) Mi ii 16
B B B ( 5 4 8 ) M~ @5 1 : ~ 9 ' 7 V i 1 9 : M~ B 5 :
gs yndg Pa / garendag/ a. ' greedy. .
su lo; S9 4: slm ii 27: SUb 27: Syb Sunderrann/Yoshida 1997, 235 refer to NP
R ii 31: R ii 40: V i 19: S12d R 8: S53 A
g u s a ~ .desiw apptite* Stein-, 1090, where
2: ~ ~ ( 7 6 6 ) W19 I R 6: RH(983) d&7+ U V 12:
gum 'hungerp listed (d. MPB guinag
M87 R H: M291b B 4: M717 R lb: MB I V ii 35:
.hungrp.).
M873 n R 1: MlK4976a v i 4: H:
Pa gqndg OwCat102 11 R 8 (Perk (t]sYdg
B 6: MU36 R H: M199+ V i 9: MI99 V ii 10:
(Yoshida 1990, 178) or even perhaps together
M199+ V ii 15: M199+ V ii 19; ~466b13; &655a/3:
with the foregoing traces ' dlma/syndg
.Ml2i8 R 2 'bbwingup, swelling'?)
MP gryw qndg MMii aM95 R H: MMii M%4 R H:
g~ ~p /g&/ a 'pd* (pad 'of'?). KPT, U3
~ ( 9 2 3 ) 0~165i B i 3; M210 V 5: M650 v 5;
~p $ bwA(73) lnak V 7: KIIW) MlW2+ V iii
~ 6 8 6 R -4: M567 R H: Mi903 A 3 12
MP gryw qndq OM5564 R H
MP grywwndg KPT034) oM1004+ R i 4: S7 V ii 8
MP gryw'n pl. MV202
MP grywzyndg MM&q=MKG(2272) M454 I R 4
MP grywzyndq M12 R H: M8llO I R H
MP xwySgryw %rga MH7a+ I R 22
MPIyryw S NV2
g q w 2 Pa / g r i d n 'a corn meal& &us, @'.
Henning 1937a, 83 MKG, 160.
Pa gryw MKG(l342) Ma40 V 9: MKG(1346) Ma40
VU
grywg Pa /griwag/ n Apparently = gryw 1.Hapax.
It is certainly.na MPB 'hill, ridge'.
Pa grywg MV301
gryw hngyft Pa /griwbangift/ n. 'arrogance,
gS- Pa /g&-/ uitr. 'to be glad'.
Pa gS'm pres.Z.pl. RH012) W b R i 21
Pa $ynd pres3.pl. MKG(2085) M455 A ii 3:
MMiii,a(80) M2 I1 V i 6; Abcd.A/19b/ M94+/19b:
M347RiiE
Pa @yyd impvgl. .M203 I R 3 (Pres or impv.?)
Pa gS'd ppJI MKG(l%2) M5651 A 2: MI0 R 16
MP gSndprpJIa ? dXc V i 4
gS'd Pa / guj W a (pp.) 'broadened, broad'. Ghilain
1939.e MICG, 160.
Pa gS'd ppJ M K O -M47 I R 11
gSng MP /gus"nagl a 'hungry'. Sundermann 2004a,
528 n.47.
MP gSng MMii aM95 V h = oM1609 V 2a
gSt Pa see gz-
Didionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MP gwg'yy I(awA(198) aMlOla R 1: M16R 7: M220 R contezt is Iranian and quotes possible m a n
1 7 interpre- of the name.
[
gwgyd MP /g~gird/ n. 'sulphur'. Henning 1937% 83
Pa gwndyS MKG(D14) M6040 R 5: MKG(u25>
MP gwgyrd KawA(97) MlOli R 4
hi6040 R 16: MKG(l375) M6041 R 16: MKG(U91)
- I
gwhr MP /g6br/ n 'substance, essence, nanue; jewel;
oh46041 V 2:
1
Ma41 V 7; MKG(1407)
st& lineage'. MW1V 18
1'
MP g ~ h t MMii M9 I1 R 10: MMii M9 11R ll: M268 A g ~ n g PdMP /g&ug/
'sort, kind, way; colour'.
I
7
gwng gmg. 'of every kind'.
i gwm'n MP /gum&/ n. 'doubt'. pdgwm'n 'in WMIr gwngM=/2
suspiaon' is pd gwm'n wrinen without a gap.
gwng MKG(183) oMZ16~+~1750 V 9: MKG(2l65)
i MP gwdn G1oss.m M28m V (612
M5826+mA3120A 8: CP&l08) M334a R 3: HV22b/
MP pdgwm'n KPT(l711) M47 11R 7 .
1
M93 1 2: ARI bm aMl890 V 4: ARVIII/4b/
gwm' ngyr dyh MP / guma' ngi r di b/ n. M89 R 8; M741 R la: LN 528 M27 V 6: LN 29 M27
'doubtfulness' ('making of doubt'). .
v QzaM67 R 1; LN 31 aM349 R ~ : . LN 34 ~ 4 5 7
MP gwm'ngyrdyh M293 V ll
V 8: I.N 9 5 M457 V U: LN.936 M349 V 4: S50 B
gwm'r- MP /gum-?--/ vJr- 'to appoint commission,
3b: Ml71 I R 14
1
enuust'.
Pa gwnq4.N W MZI V 18 = M457 V 7
MP gwmaryd pres3sg. Sbrg(127) M477 I V.7
MP gwng MKG(2290) M454+ I1 R 8: MKG(2291)
MPgwm' rdpp~~u(6)M%IR6 . . :
ah4454 II R 16: KPT(1468) M5567 R ii 3: M i 7 R
gwm'y- MP lgunuiy-/ vJr. 'to endiue, undergo'.
. . . ll: MlTlR lRMl664R3
HCZB-J~~ 1937% IN sub
hfP g w ~ gwng rtarbCe KawACl35) ~MlOlb R 2:
MP gwm'yd pres3sg. Hu(198) M798-4 .Il V i 30:
Hu(239) M7981 1 R i 3: Hu(992) M7982 R ii 34:
MUR 4:M12R 5: MGR7
Hu(1254) M7983 fl R ii 24: Hu(l278) M7983 II V i
' I
MP gwmayyd ptes.3~8. Hu(1245) M7983 H R ii 15
MP gwm'ynd pres.3.pl. MI2 V 16 .
14; Hu(U34) MX%U V i 2Q: Hu(Ul3) M7983 I1
i
MP gwdy'nd subj.3.pL. Sbrg(291) oM470a+ R 3
V ii 15; KPT(870) E%3f+ A ii 3: M204 B 3
MP g w n m g d d e Hu(1079) M7983 I R i 19;.
gwmnc MP /gumanjl. /g&/? n. 'mosquito'. Henning
HuO2'88) M7983 11 V i 24
i
194Q45 ('cow-fly '1
MP gwnggwng double M3038/3
MP gwmnc Glossm M28m R 3
gwny'g Pa/MP /g&yrig/ a 'beautiful, fine' (?),
3 gwmyg MP /gum-g/ n. 'mixture'. [Sundermmnl 'majestic'. MKG, 160.
i
MP p ~ g MMii M9 I R 14: K P T ( ~ ~ ) M87li B 3
fi my'g -8) M39 R i 9: ~ ~ i i i ~ ( 1 7 1
gwmyxs'nd MP see gwmyz-
I
18: M23Bhi 3: M W 2
gwmyxt ,Wsee gwmyz-
Pa gwnyagystr comp, MKG(1123) M4570 R i 5
I
gwmyxtgyh' MP see gwmyz-
MP gwny'g M74 I R 14
gwmpt- MP /gum%-/ UJ ~ . 'to mix'. pa= gwmyxs-.
~p -259 11v 6 (so Mafienzie
7
MP gwmyxt ppJ Hu(9471 M982 R i 23; KPT(336)
(personally). BeDuhn: (xw)dya tr.)
oM1004+ R i 6; M695212
gwny'tr MP see gwny'g
IMP gwrnyyxt pp.1 Hu(1028) M7982 V ii 2
gwpt MP see gw-
MP gwmyxtg ppJa Hu(82) M99 I Y 7: MMii M9 I R
~ p t y d MP see p-
3
6: BBBO70) M80la/p23 U: M655d3
P P Y ~ Mp see g w
I
MP gwmyxtgwn ppJa, pl. L SIO W) II R 10 gwr MP /g&/ n 'onager, wild ass'.
MP gwmyxtg'n pp.Za, pl. KFT(750) MlOO V ii 3 MP gwr JlawA(5O) MZOll V 1 (Or not a complete
MP gwmyxtgyh' pp.la, adu. oM733 R 6 word)
MP gwmyxs'nd pass., subj3pL. Hu(915) M7984 V ii gwrd PdMP /gurd/ n 'hero'.
I
25 Pa gwrd W i e M6 R i 7: KP'(938) oM316+M801d R
I
gwmyzysn MP /gurn~zi?n/ rr. 'mixing, mixture'; = 2: OtadU079 A 3: M263b B 5: M1453/2
i gume-zagib.
MP gwrd S9 R ii 24; RH(1055) oM785 V I2
I
I
MP gwmyzySn Hu(l0) M98 I R 10 MP gwrd'npl. M e R 6; RH(1056) M785 V U
I
gwn- Pa /?/ v. (threatening action of an animal?).. gwrg Pa/MP /gurg/ TL 'wolf'. MKG, 160.
Pa w y n d _pes.3.pl. M229 V ii 4
-
Fa gwrg KkT(1810) l 672 V 6; KET(1815) MV2 V 11;
- gwnd Pa lgund/ n. 'army, croon group, gathering'. KPT(1823) M572V 19
Pa gwnd MMiii,e M6 R i 9 MP gwrg MKG(24U) h4624a A 1: M389 V 4 = ~8430
gwndg Pa see gwyndg l I R8
gwndy3 Pa / gJndZ/ mpr. m. Name of a Buddhist
gmgyhMP /gursagib/ n 'hunger'.
MKG, 87 n.3 considers Indian names but MP gwn& M415, I V ii 10
Sundermann 199% 307 and 308 nl9 (with reference gwrync MP /gurinj/ n 'rice'. Henning 1940,45.
to Tardieu 1988 and Coptic GoundeS) shows the MP gwrync GI05s.m EA2891R 2
,168 . Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
gws'n Pa /g6s&z/ n 'bard'. Boyce 195'.
Pa gws'n GW S80 oM5%1+M5562 V 7 = oM847 V 9 =
OM4350v 7
gwspnd MP lg6spmrd/ n '(small) cattle, sheep'.
MP gwspnd Glossm oM2891V (7)3
gwS Pa/MP /g6i/ n 'ear'. For Parth M215N/W,
where gws'is entirely a conjecture corresponding to
MP 'SnwySit, Henning 1958,104 suggested 'Gehiir'
['hearing, ability to hear'l
Pa gwS MMiiig(44) M7 1 R ii 14: MMiii,m(88) M39V
ii 27: KF'T(Uj0) M715d A 6; M6020 I V ii (51)2;
M6020 I V ii 69110; GW 9 8 M7lM B 6; M6281t R
3
Pa gwf'n pl. M8W R 23 = M279 V i 9
MP gwS MMii M2 I V ii 18: BBB(655) M80lalp42 8;
MI72 I V18=M644 A 2;M389 V 9sM8430IIR
13; G1oss.y M645 11R i (3-95
MP gwS'npl. Mhlii M2 I V ii 14
gwSg MP /g6iag.! n 'comer'. Boyce 1975, 186 n
'detail '.
MPpSgsl V3 .
ywtm /?/ npr. rn ISogd-2)
M ywlm MY84
gww'n MP see gw- . .
gsrxCy Pa see gwxr
gwxn Pa /goxant. /guxn/ n 'blood'.
Pa gwxn KPT(1537) MS280 V ii 2; MI8 R 3
gwxy, gwxcy Pa /gauxail n.pr. place-name.
Henning 1942% 9457.
Pa gwx'y a6033 A i 3: hi6033 B i (15) 3
Pa gwxy M6033B i (18) 6
gwy'w Pa /guy&. /g6ydw/ n. 'grass'. Cf. MP
giyXb) and MPTgy'w, gy'g. Sims-Williams apud
Gershevitch 1985,280 n on pJ75 Yoshida 1990,177.
Sundermann 1997b. 265.
Pa gwy'w KPT(945) oM31bM801d R 9: OtaniCatlO2
rI R 5
gwyndg, gwndg Pa /gawendag/- n. 'failing, fault,
offence'. Henning 1937a, 83. Henning 1950,646, n3.
Pa gwndg RH(M6) M763 V i 6
Pa gwyndg MKG(l243) M4574 V ii 9; KPT(2032)
oM580 R 9; LK Ha M509 V 3; RH(227l M284a R
ii 31: RH(S53) a5640 V 7: RH(608) M5860 1 V ii
4; MI62912
gwyr Pa lgawirl n 'salt desert, salt moor'. GW U4
(SlO43).
Pa gwyr GW 5104 M6300 B 9
gwySn, gwyySn MP /g6wiinl n. 'saying, utterance,
discourse; chapter, sermon'. Haloun-Henning 1%
206 n.8; MKG 105,n2 Sundermann 1984% 228ff.
Pa gwySn MPin Pa text MK.G(l6091 aMl%+M822 V
H: MKG(1629) M267NM314 V H
MP gwySn Sbrg(687) oM475a I1 R 15: HuO M7984 I1
V H; Hu(205) MI984 I1 V ii 3: HuO M79811 V H;
HuO M7981 I1 V H: HuO M7984 I V H: Hu()
M7982 V H: HuO M7983 1 V H: HuO M983 11V
H: MMii M2 I V ii 19: MMii M2l9 V 3; MMii M9j
V H: MMii ~ 5 6 1 V H: KPT(1549) oM5900 B H
(Sundemmn 199k 42): oM733 R 11: M781+ 11 R
05110; L oSlO W) 1 R 13: M172 I V 11:!3V 8; S1 V
1 5 : 9 V 1 6 ; S 3 4 V 2 ; ~ I V H : M1 8 1 1 ~ ~ : ~ 5 4 ~ '
V 3: M%7V H; MI836 V H: oM5564 V H:
A3:Bdm5R3 M777IVH: M11W2; M1585W H
MP &nanpl. KawN44 M6120 colD 9: S1 V 1; SI
V 3
MPgwyyh Hu(Zll)oM7984 I1 V ii 9
MPgwWSnhpl . gPT( ~MZl V7
gwz'r MP /guztir/ t ~ . 'explanation' (?).
MPgwt'rM388V8
gy Pa seegy'n . .
gy'g 1 MP /mag/ n 'place'; also 'place/position' in
a text; gv6gibi5n (pl.1 gyrigibk adv. 'in various
places'.
MP gfg Sbrg(146)~482+ I R 2: KawA(19) oMlOlc V
8; Ka wA( 2 0 ~ ~ Ol c V 9: KawA(86) oMlOlg V 1:
KawA(90) oMIOlg V 5: Hu(707) M7981 II R ii 21:
MMii M9 IT 6;.MMii M9 ll R 12: MMii M2 I V i
5: MMii MZ I V ii 20: BBB(U3) M801a/p8 17:
BBB(255) 280Wp16 2; M97 R i 20: &I74 I1 R 4:
M6W12b - -
MP gfgh pl. BM914.l V? 10
MP &gyh"fi pl- C-ibdn) Hu(U023 M983 I1 V ii 4
MP gy'gyh'n $1. (-Tblin) MgG(1475) M464a A 3;
Hu(l262) M7983 II R ii 32: MMii M82511 V 4
Mps ky' OManaerheimE V 6
gy'g 2 MP lgytig/ n 'grass*. Sundermann 1997b. 265.
Cf. gy'w. Sims-Williarns (personally) suggests
scribal emr. .
MP gy'g M545 R 7
gy'n PaIMP /gytin/ n 'sod, ghost'. Term for the
individual soul, s GW, ll-l3 on the distinction
between gy'n and gryw.
WMIr gy'n oMl507A
Pa gy Cut off. RH(693) M73 V 3
Pa gy"nM4bI R 9;GW 47M890 R 5
Pa gy'n MKG( ~~) oM48t II V 3: MK~ ( 2 8 4 ) 11M320 R
&MKG(85(1) M4578 A ii 3; MKG(856) oM4578 A ii
9: MKG(919) M4WV ii 6; MKG(919) M4W V ii
6; MKG(143l) ~5966 A 2; MKG(1574) ~1608 B 6;
MKG(1678) M267bM314 R ii 22: MKG(1940) MI77
V 14: MKG(1947) MI77 V 21: MKG(2122)
M330tMZ238 R t MMiii,e M6 R i 25; MMiii,f
M81n R i 12: MMiii,g(U2) M7 I1 R i 14:
Mhfiiiu(42) M77 V 22: KF'T(l351) oM715d B 1:
~ ~ ~ ( 3 5 2 ) bin% B 2; W423: M4b 1 R 3: M4b I
~17:~4b1V14:oM32aR4:M83 I R 9=&200 V
6 = R 4: M5&2 1 R 3; M8287 A 13:
mm/ ~5540 V t HVia/Za/ M6223 B 3;
~v1b/22b/ M502b V 4; H.V11/23a/ M5263 V 10;
~ 1 a / 5 a l M518 R 9; hIUb/l3b/ oM1890 V 6;
A.R.W# ~ 6 2 2 2 V 5: -/la/ M91 R 7 = MI75
v 5: M91 R 11 = M690cM439 R 3 =
1,415 v 9: ARW M91 V l3 = oM69WM439 V
3 = ~ 7 7 4 R n: ARVW~S~/ M91V 17: kRVIl/l7a/
170
Dictionary 0f' ~anichaean Middle Persiaa and Parthian
-
gyhmwrd MP /gt?bmurd/ n.pr.m Name of the first
man < Av. gaiia- maratan-, cf. MPB gaylimart.
Sunderrnann 1979,101.
MP gyhmwrd HuO M7984 1 R H: Hu(855) M7984 1 R
ii 33: HuO MI982 R K: Hu(lOl6) M7982 V i 24:
HuO M7983 1 R H; Hu(1072) M7983 I R i 12:
KPT(l365) a4500R i 9; KPT(l387) M4W V i 8:
KPT(l395) M4500 V ii 4; KPT(l399) OM4500V ii 8:
KPT(1421) M5566+M4501 R ii 6: KPT(1425)
~5566M4501 R ii 10; KPT(1438) M5566+M4Kll V
- , _ i 10; KPT(1460) M5567 R i 6: M389 R 12 = 0M8430
,..-
I1 R 1; M2 8 1 Ri 2 2
gylg MP /gilag/ n 'complaint, lamentation'.
MP gylg KawA(120) MlOle R 10
gylg'y MP /gilagay/ a. 'lamenting, complaining'.
Henning 1933% 2052
MP gylg'y Sbrg(l6) M477 I R 9: Sbrg(120) 0M477 I R
24: KawA(88) MlOlg V 3
gym Pa see gy'n
gyr- MP /gir-/ vJr. 'to take, seize, grasp, hdd'.
MP gyfy subj ag. RH(681) MWV 16
.
MP gyr'd subj.3.sg. Sbrg(B91 M472+ i K 7
MP gyr'nd subj3.pl. Sbrg(128) oM477 I V 8
. MP gyr impvsg. MMii M2l9 V 4'
MP gyyr impusg, O1ani6197 R 2
MP '8ryft ppJ neg. G1oss.e MI24 V (ID4
MP gryft ppJ MKG(2070) M631 V 5; oM7811 I1 R
(39114
,Wgryft ppJ KPT(ll30) M302 R 4: hi28 I R ii 36
MF grypf ppJ MMii M2 I V ii U; BB-3)
M80Vp24 18
MP grypt ppJ Sbrg(244) M539 R 4: Hue691 Id7981
I V ii 31: Hu(504) A47980 1 V ii 00)ll; Hu(843)
M7984 1 R ii 21; MMii M49 I1 V 4: MMi M28 I1 R
ii 11: KPT(903) M263ft B ii 6: KPT(1552) M5900 A
2: oM788 R 3: M28 I V ii 18
gyrd MP /gird/ a. 'round'. Unclear context Perhaps
the same word as MPBgird or perhaps something
else.
MP gyrd M543 R I3
gyrd'sm'n MP / gi r dasen/ n 'drde of the
Zodiac'.
MP gyrd 'sm'n Hu(69) M99 1 R 19; Hu(127) hi7984 I1
R i 27
MP gyrd'sm'n Sbrg(258) OM539R 18
gyrw- Pa /girw-/ ulr. 'to take, seize, grasp, hold'.
pass. grysp. Is grysp- to be transcribed as
/grisp/ oder /grisp/? k Korn kindly suggested
lgirw-/ for gym-.
Pa gyrwyd pres.3sg. CPad77) oM333 R 1; H.I/24a/
_ 0M93 I R 5; W41 V 12a; LN 514 oM906 R 9
Pa gyrwynd pres3.pl. CPar(110) W34a R 5
M807c/4
Pa gryf! pp.1 Ma286 1 V 17; MMiiiil27) M2 I1 V ii
16; MMiii,e M6 R i 9; MMiiig(Z19) M7 I1 V ii 15;
hlMiii,h(92) M33 I1 V i 8; KPT(18lO) M572 V 6
Pa gryft ppJ MKG(182) oM216ctM1750 V 8;
MKG(1130) M4570 R i U: MKG(1901) oM523a-c B
3; KPN950) M8400 R 11= ~316+~8Old V 2: LN 9
M351R 8: RH(621) a58601 V ii 17: M830t R 24 =
Mnr+ViIbrM72OOA2
Pa gryftwdppJ M854 A ii 4
Pa grypt ppl Otani6172 V 2
Pa gryftgppJa RH(614) M5860 I V ii 10
Pa gryft infJ AW3 0 b / M94+/30b
Pa gryfm inf ~a .M6281+ R 10
Pa gr yspdpas~, pes3pZ- ARFragP/lb/ Mi668 R
2
Pa grysp%pass., subj.2sg. M229 R i 8
Pa gry ysp'pass., subj2sg- HVIV20a/ M5263 V 4-5
=OM588V5
Pa grysp'dpa~s~ PpJl W(343) M284b R ii 20
MP igyrwyd pres3sg. Pa in MP text? 514 R 9
gyswg MP/gh-g/ n. 'w'. Henning 1937% 83.
MP gyswgh pl. M389 V 2 .= MWO I1 R 6
gyswgwr MP lgGszigwart 'a.. 'with curly hair,
curlyhaired'. Henning 1937% 83 sub gyswg.
MP gyswgwr M389 V 1 = M8430 I1 R 5
g y& MP / gS4 vfr. .'to bind'tie'.:
MP gySt ppl Hu(2) M98 I R' 2
MP gySyhyd pass., pes3i g: M739 R 17
gytyg h4P /gEtig/ n '(the material) world'; pL
'material beings'. Cf. Shaked 1971.
MP gy tyg MMii M9 I R ?: MMii M9 I R ll; MMii M9
I R 12
gz- Pa /gaz-lu~r. 'to bite, pierce'.
Pa ggyppl MMiii,g(223) M7 I1 V ii 19
gzn Pa /gorn/ n. 'treasure'. Henning 1937a, 83.
Henning l%3 B6-199.
Pa gzn MEijh(l09) M33I1 V ii 8: KPT(1794) M572 R
12: M46Ba V i 5 {unp.)
gznbr Pa /gam@ar/ n. 'treasurer'. Henning 1937%
83.
Pa gznbr M a V i 4 {unp.}; GW S74 MS%l+M5562
R9=oM847R7=M4350R3
gzng Pa /gaznag/ n. 'treasure-house'.
Pa gmgMLVII/34a/ M817tM459a V 8 = oM1540 11 V
2 s oM578V 1
gznz[ Pa /g&/? n.? '?'. The analysis and
transcription are unclear but g z n is surely
connected rn Arm. gazan 'wild beast', which is
probably a m~c t e d with Parth gz- 'to bite'.
& (Henning gmzyndl'nl but with letters
from the recto) MM&h(31) oM33 I V i 5
h Pa see hpt'd
h- MP /b-/ ump. 'to be'; (emphatic) 'there is'.
WMlr ' stpes3sg. Or Parth M892 11 V 4
Pa hyy p d s g . MP form in Pa iext MI5 I R 4
hyy(!}: BEI(22) MU7 I V 6
MP 'hympresJsg. Pa form in MP text. M389 V 3 =
M8430 li B 7
~p hnrnpresjsg. MMii M2 1 V i 26; OtaniCat102 I
V 8
hym p e s h g . KF'T(830) M81PtM254 V 16
Dictionary of Manichaem Middle Persian and Parthian
m
MP hym preslsg. M3 R 4: S b r g O M475a I V 5: MKG(ZL81) M4%+ XI R 6: MKG(2312) M454+ n v
Sbrg(79) M475a I V 7: Sbrg(79) M47% I V 7: 17; mG(2413) M624a A 1; Hu(221) M7984 n v ii
Sbrg(80) M475a I V 8: Sbrg(81) M475a I V 9: 20: MMii M9 1 R lt MMiiM9IIR 16; MM~ &2 I
$brg(81) M475a I V 9: Sbrg(82) M475a I V 10: V i 14: MMii M49 I V 16; MMii oM219 V 2: MMii
Sbrg(83) M47!% I V 11: Sbrg(83) M475a I V 11: om9 V 7; MMii M564 R 3 a: KPT(767) MlW v ii
Sbrg(84) M47Sa I V 12: Sbrg(85) M475a I V U: 20; I8T(m) MlOO V iii 3: m ( n 6 ) Ml00 v iii 7;
Sbrg(105) M477 I R 9; Sbrg(l06) M477 I R 10; KPT(781) MlOO V iii U: KPT(1725) M47 I1 v 4:
Sbrg(l08) M477 I R 12: Sbrg(l09) M477 I R U: KPT(1730) M47 II v 9: KFTt1744) M45 R 3:
Sbrg(109) M477 1 R U: Sbrg(ll0) M477 I R 14 K~T(17;46j M45 R 5: KPT(1770) M382 A 7;
Sbrg(ll1) M477 I R 15: Sbrg(lI2) M477 I R 16: . KPT(1981) M22l R 12; KF"F(1999) M221 R 24:
MKG(1473)-~464a A 1: MMii M2 1 R ii 24: MMii BBN-Z) M80lalpU 3: M97 R ii 3: ~ 1 6 R 8: MI6
M2 I R ii 3: MMii M2 1 V i 5: MMii oM49 I1 V 3: V 2: MlX' R ll: &38 V 1: M433a+M3706 A 4: ~ 1 2
~ ~ i i ~ 4 9 H ~ 4 : ~ ~ i i ~ 9 5 V laiaM1609 V la: R 7: ErT17 V ii 2 Sl V 2; S9 R ii 5; V i 41;
MMii M95 V 6a = M1876+ V 3; M1876+ V 7: M733 S9c l! 2; RH(669) M5847 A ii 4: RH(6n) M5&Q7 A
V 16: L B 2 M2U R 8: M210 R 9: M4161 A 2: S12b ii 6; 'RH(897) M428b R 3: RH(1044) M785 V 1:
R ii 36; SI k V i 34; M8110 I V 10: M28 I R i 17: M5794+IR7:M28IRi22; M28IRii2: ~ 2 8 1 R
~ 2 8 1 v i 9: ~ 5 ~ l a = ~ 4 4 2 ~ ! . = ~ 3 6 1 R 1: ii.26; M2l7 R? ii 5: MIK4976a R ii 8; M545 R 4;
MIK4976a V. i 7; oMIK7283 V 4: ~2 0 5 2 ~i 4: M545 R-n: M5692 A 9: M5750 R i 12; M415+ 1 R i
h112326/2: MZB@ .3;.~&5+ I R i 4; ~415+ I R i 4; M41% I R i 5;
MP wysf'hym pesJsg. RH(74) W 3 R ii 4 (Reck '&415+-I R i 6: oM41F I R i 6: M4l9 I1 R i 4:
2004, note) - . Mi&: Ml W
MP hy pres2G Sbrg(88) M475a I V 16: Sbrg(ll6) MP es.3sg. &ii M28 II V i 13; S12e R 7;
~ 4 7 7 1 R 20: m i M2 I R ii 22: MMii M2 I R ii
Otani 195 B 7
23; MMii
I R ii 28: MMii M2 I V i~ 3; MMii M2
MP hwmPresJ.pl. Sbfg(~) M473a+ I R 5:
I V i 19; MMii M2 I V i 25: MMii M28 II R i 14:
oM542b I R 12; Sbrg(349) M542b+ I R 13:
MMii M28 I1 R i 14: MMii M28 II R ii 32: MMii
hwA(10) MlOlc R 10; KawF(29) ~6120 colC 5;
~ 2 8 11R ii 36: m i M28 I1 V ii 3; MMii M28 I1 V
H~(173) M7984 II V i 5: MMii M28 I1 V i 1: MMii
ii 3: MMii M28 II V ii 4; MMiu M224 1 V 7: fiVii
M28 I1 V i 6; MMii M28 11 V i 12: KPT(20m)
~ 3 6 R 4; Mi M36 R 5: MMii M36 R 9; MMii
~ 6 0 0 5 B i 12: M20 I V 6; SZO V 5: Sub R ii 29:
M31 I V IS; KPT(1930) ~4 6 6 a A 3: BBB(321) M798c A ii 3; M798c A ii 8: M336a R 3
M801a/pa 8: BBB(325) M80ldpB 12; BBB(338)
MP hyym pfes-&@- Sbrg065) I v 5:
M801dp2l 7; BBB(368) M80la/p23 ll: BBB(385)
Sbrgt367) MWb+ I v 7: Sbrg(368) M542b+ I V 8
M801a/p25 2; BBB(446) MWla/p29 7; 11R 9: MP byd pres2gf. KawF(18) M6120 4
M324 R 15: M324 R 17; M543 R 5: MK4974 V ii 7; MP hyd pres2.pl. (3 opt-? M3 (29) V 6: M3 03) V
MIK4974 V ii %$ M798a R ii 4: M798a R ii 11;
10: KawEY22) M6120 colB 8: MKG(1976) M742 I R
M798a V i 8: M738 R 2: M738 R 12; lM738 V 4:
12: MK-42) M236+ R 3: M20 I V 1; M731 R 11:
M738 V 10; M882a B 6: RH(%I) M647+ I1 R 5:
M389 V U = MWOI1 R 18: MX)lp+ R 4: M5538/5
RH(963) M647+ n R 7; RH(9651 M647+ 11 R 9;
MP hwdpres281. Sbrg(l0.1) M477 I R 8; Sbrg(l21)
M26 I R 2: Mll4n'v 6 : ' ~ 2 9 l c ~ b : M&? A 6;
M 4 n I Y Gbfg(1WM477 I-V 3; bgW5) M477
M426b A 14: PMW R i 1: PM9142 R i 4:
I V 5; Sbrg(343) M542b+ I R 7: Sbrg(344) M%2b+
PM.9142 R i 6: PM9142 R i 8; Pd49142 R ii 2:
I R 8
~ ~ 9 1 4 1 R ii 4: PM.914.2 R ii 6; PM.94.2 R ii 7:
MP h~ndp+es3.p[- KawF(78) M6E0 4: Hu(316)
~. ~. 9142 R ii 9; PM.9142 V i 8; PM9142 V ii 1:
M7981 I V i 12: Hu(830) M7984 I R ii 8; KPT(l44)
~ ~ 9 1 4 2 Y ii 4: M559 V 3; M559 V 6: omi6154 A
M1001+ V iv 2: KPT(465) M1002+ R ii 10:
4; OtanillOfi R ii 4: oOtani11075 R ii 5: M8711A 3:
m(6n) Ml OO R i 26: KPT(788) MlOO V iii 19:
~ 6 7 1 I R 6; M4700/1
M2058h
MP hya pres2sg. M315 I R 20 =
A 2
MP hyndpres..pf. M3 R 7: M3 (41) V 18; oM3 (42)
MP hyy pres~sg. MIK4974 R ii 22: RH(1008) W99c
V 19; M3 (43) V 20: M3 (45) V 22; Sbrg(34)
A 1; obi559 V 5
M473a+ I V 10; Sbrg(118) oM477 I R 22; Sbrg(v4)
MP 'sf pes.3sg. Kaw~i144) Ml(fib R 11; MMii M2 I
M477 I V 4; Sbrg(148) M482+ I R 4; Sbrgfi51)
V i 7; MMii M2 1 V i 23; KPT(2081) ~6005 B i 5:
M482+ 1 R 7: Sbrg(207) M472+ 1 R 15; Sbrg(249)
M97 V i 5; M78l+ I R 5; M81+ II R (37112: S8 V 1;
M535+ R 9; Sbrg(254) M533 R 14: Sbrg(370)
S8 V 10; ~ 2 6 11 R 5: M2.7 B 7: M5692 A 7;
M%2b+ I V 10: Sbrg(377) oM542b+ I V 17; Sbrgte
M1620/i 2; M340311
oM5lOb R 1; Kaw~(26) MlOlj R 4; KawA(27) MlOlj
MP 'st pres3sg. MKG(1990) M742 I V 4:
R 5: KawA(88) MlOlg V 3; KawA(93) MlOlg V 8;
M K G ( ~ ) M742 1 V 14; MKG(2010) M742 11R 2;
KawA(94) oMlOlg V 9: KawA(100) MlOli R 7;
. 172 . . Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
KawA(105) M1Oli V 3; KawA(128) Mlffle V 7:
KawD M62k V i 2: KawD oM625c V i 4; KawD
M625c V i 5: blKG(20l.l) M742 Il R 3; MKG(20U)
M742 I1 R 5; MKG(2022) M742 Il R 14; MKG(2031)
M742 11 V 3: MKG(2038) om42 I1 V 10:
~~G( 2069) M631 V 4; MKG(2236) M236+ R 7:
~ ~ ~ ( 2 2 8 5 ) Ma+ 11R 10: MK G ( m M454+ I1 R
n: M K G ( ~ a~454+ II v d: ~ d m) ~7 9 8 4 n R
ii 18: Hu(159) M7984 I1 8 ii 5: ~4166) M7984 I1
R ii 32: Hu(176) M7984 II V i 8: Hu(294) M798l I
;r:
- -
R ii 24: Hu(299) M79811 R ii 29: Hu002) M7981 I
R ii 32: HuW) M7981 I R ii 33; Hu004) M7981 I
R ii 34: Hu010)M79811 V i 6: Hu0lS) hi7981 I V
i 11: Hu(401) M7980 1 R i (29110: Hd406) M980
' 1 R i (34115: Hu(470) M7980 I V i 00)lO: Hu(498)
M7980 I V ii (2415: Hu(881) MP984 V i 25:
Hu(890) hf7984 V i 34; Hu(901) Id7984 V ii 11;
Hu(908) M7984 V ii 18: Hu(930) M7982 R i 4:
Hu(932) M7982 R i 8: Hu(940) M7982 R i 16;
Hu(945) M7982 R i 21: Hu(947) M1982 R i 23:
Hu(1024) MI982 V i 32: Hu(IC,26) M7982 V i 34:
~ u ( 1 ~ 2 9 j X7W Y % 3: H\t(1Wl Id7983 I V i 2:
Hu(n60) M7983 1 V i 32; Hu(ll68) Id7983 I V ii 6;
Hu(1175) W I V ii U; Hd1180) M7983 I V ii
18; Hutl.235) M798 Il R ii 5: Hu(l249) M7983 I1 R
ii 19; Hu(l305) M7983 II V ii 7: MMii M9 I R 7;
MMii M9 I1 R8:MMii M2I Ri 2MMi i M2 IR ii
17: MMii M49 Il R 15: MMi M49 I1 V 9: MMii
M219 V 19: MMii M219 V 21: MMii M28II V i lo:
MMii M36 V 18: MMiii,q(24) M454 1 V 11:
MMiii,q(26) M454 1 V 13: KF'TOO) M1001+ R ii 3:
WT(32) MlOOl+ R ii 5; KPT(51) M1001+ R iii 6:
KPT(64) M1001+ R iii 19:,KPT(6?) oNIlOOl+ R iv 1:
KP'l'(72) M1001+ R iv 6; ICPT(76) oMl001+ R iv 10:
KPT(168) M1003+M1025 A ii 11: KPT(212)
M1003+M1025 B ii 7; KPT(243) M1014+M1030 A 5:
KPT(245) oM1014+M1030 A. 7; KPT(299)
M1007+M1027 B ii 2: KPT007) MlM7+M1027 B iii
2: KPT(318) MI009 A ii 5; KPT(322) MI009 B i 1:
KPTOB MIW+ R i 6; KPR34O)Ml004+ R i 10:
KPT(342) M1W R i U: KPTO46) Ml004+ R i 16;
KPT(365) M1004+ R ii U: KPTOR) M1004+ R iii
4; KPT(387) Mlm+R iv 7; KPT098) M1004+ V ii
4: KPTC.IO1) MlOO4+ V ii 7: KPT(42-4) M1004+ V iv
2: KPT(429) M1004+ V iv 7: KPT(433) M1004+ V
iv 11; KPT(474) M1002+ R iu 9: KF'T(489) oM1002+
V i 5: KPT(499) M1002+ V ii 9: KPT(503) M1002+
V ii 13: KPT(543) oMlOll B i 2: i(PT(555)
M1020+M1022 R i 5: KF'T(663) MlOO R i 12:
KPT(665) MlOO R i 14: KPT(668) MlOO R i 17:
KPT(670) OM100 R i 19: KPT(679) MlOO R ii 2:
KP'I'(682) MlOO R ii 5: KPT(689) OM100 R ii 12:
KPT(695) MlOO R ii 18: KPTC107) MI00 R iii 9:
KPT(741) &loo V i 19: KPT(760) MlOO V ii U:
KPT(762) MlOO V ii 15: KPT(773) MlOO V iii 4:
KPT(777) MlOO V iii 8: KPT(782) Ml OO V iii U:
iCPM84) MlOO V iii 15: KPT(785) MlOO V iii 16:
KPZY818) MWM2154 V 4: KPT(826) M8lpM2154
V 12:. KPT( 10 h908a+M308b A ii 2: KPT(1089)
M30&+M308b A ii 5; KPT(1101) M30&+M308b A
iii 6: KPT(1122) M308a+M308b B ii 9: KPT(W3)
M302 R 7: KPT(l266) M87li B 5; KPT(1314) MI208
B i 5: KFT(1409) M5566+M4501 R i 7: KPT(l418)
M5566+M4501 R ii 3: KPT(1561) M5900 A 11:
KPT(156U M5900 A 11; KPT(l%3) M5900 A U:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 5 6 4 ) w o o A 14: KP T ( I ~ ~ ) ~ 5 9 0 0 B n:
KPT(l578) M59QO B 12: KPT(1588) M8101 R i 6:
KPT(1626) Id8101 V ii 5; KPT(1631) Ma01 V ii 10:
KPT(1639) M46 R 6: KPT(1672) M46 v 18:
KPlYl'IzU M47 I1 R 17: KPT(1727) M47 Il V 6:
KPT(1728) M47 II V 7: KPT(1742) M45 R 1:
-
KPT(1764) M382 A 1: KPT(1776) M382 B 2:
KPT(1873) M825 11 R 4: KPT(1928)'M466a A 1:
.KPT(1946) MI926 A 7: KPT(19823 R 7:
KPT(1988) M221 R U: KPT(1996) R a:
. KPT(ao62) M6005 A ii 1; BBB(S). M8t)ldpl 5:
BBB(1001 ~ 8 0 l d p 7 LBBB(ll9) M80Wp8 3:
BBB(i.201 M86Wp8 4: BBB(194) MSOla/pl2 U:
BBB(2On MWp U 6: BBB(234) MBOU/pl4 17;
B B W MWp21 U; BBB059) &801aip22 10:
B B W) hdWp25 4; M97 R i 16: M97 R ii 7:
M97 R ii 23; M97 V i 9; oM97 V i 16: M97 V i 2l;
oM97 V ii 1; M97 V ii 3: M97 V ii 15: M97 V ii 19:
M97 V ii 24: M543 R 7; M731 R 12: M299a R ii 4:
M78N Xi R 05; M738 R 16; M4168 A 4: M762 R
8; L SIO UO I V 11: MI2 R U: ME V 19; M644 V
4: Sl V 1: S2 R i 5: S2 V ii 2: S8 R 3: S9 R i 24: S9
V i 11; 69 V i 27: S9 V ii 10: GW 5142 Sl l R U:
GW 342 Sll R 20: S12a R 7: Sl2c V i 17: SUc V i
33; 514 R 5: a 4 R 8: S19c R 1: 627 R 2; S27 V 2,
M32b A 8: M59 I V U: M389 R 8: M389 V U =
M8430 Jl R 18: M8110 I R 3; MIK8259 11 R 5:
- aMIK8259 11R 10; MIK8259 11R 17; MIK8259 I1 V
3; MIK8259 Il V 6: ~MIK8259 11 V 7; MIK8259 11V
8; MY%+ I R 16: M5794+ I R 17: MKG(2209)
M5794+ 1 IiE~Zll) M5 V4 +T 2: m 4 +
I V 17: M5794+ 11V 10: M28 1 R ii 2: oM28 I R ii
ll; M28 I R ii 35; M753 B 9: MIK4976a V i 3;
dIK4976a V i 4: P.M.914 V? 5; P.M.914.1 V? 9:
P.td94.I I? ll: P.M.9142 V i 4; M694 R 1: ~ 6 9 4 R
3: M694 R 4: Nt559 R 3: oM596a V 3: MIK4958ab R
U; MK4983 R 5; MMii M8251 I R 4; MMii M8251
1 ~ 5 : h f Mi i ~ ~ 2 5 1 1 ~ 6: ~MiiM8251IR16:MMii
M825l1 R 17: MMii oM82511 R 19: MMii oM8251 1
V 2; MMii MmI V 11; MMii M8251 1 V 13; ~ 6 2 7
v ii 16; pudl 52 R 6: OtaniCat102 I V'5:
OtaniCat102 I V 7: M5750 R ii 20: M415+ I R i 2;
M823/3; M145613: M1827 1 V ii 2: M4827/2;
M8530/4
MP h'd subj3sg. Sbrg(56) M475a I R 8: Sbrg059)
M542b+ I R 23; MMii M9 I V 8; KPT(1737) M47 I1
v 16; 0~733 R 1: M5Olpt R 7: M50lp.t R 8;
I
4
I4 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persku and Parthian 173
M57W U V 14; Otani6l51 R 6; 0tani6161 R 4: MP kdg MMii M82511 V 8
I Otani6161 V 4; 0tani6m A 8 MPSx'maManner&eimE V 8
,
MP hwd subjZ@. BBB(I4 M80la/pl14 h'm'rdyg MP /brSmardfgl n 'combatant'. Reck 204.
4
MP h'd subj2pi. MKG(1967) M742 I R 3: BBB(18) MP h'm'rdpg RH(1OU) M799c A 6; M5W1 Y 2
M80lalpl18: BBB(21) M80h/p2 3 h'm'wxyh MP /blmbxib/ n. 'harmonye.
MP h'nd subj.3@. M882a B 4; M50lp-t R 6: M5772/8 Sund- 2001b, 1% (translation).
MP hy opt.3sg. Sbrg031) M470a+ V 19; Sb'g034)
MP WmWh M4l5+ I V ii 4
I M470at V 22: 5brgO35) M470ac V 23: $bra541 h' ma ~ nd Pa /bhiixwand/ a, n. 'united;
j
oM542b+ I R 18: KawA(5) MlOlc R 5: MMii M219 R companied tomrade'. 'Henning 1937% 83. See
, 7: ~ r ( u 7 4 ) M4500 R ii 7: KFT(U75) M4500 R ii bm'xwnd and Bactr. ~~I.UZXO~R,Q 'called together,
8: KPT(M12) ha221 V 8: KPT(Bl3) Mm V 14:
united', Sims-W~lliams 200Q, 228
KPT(2017) M221 V 18: M%5 V 6
Pa h ' m' d M4a I R 6; M32a V 3: AbcdlL/26b/
4
MP hyym opt.l.pl. S b r g O M470a+ V 24 & % + a AbcdD ohm018b; RH(192) 0M284a R
IMP hyd opt2.pl. Sbrg(355) M54W I R 19: Sbrg056) i RH(249) M284a .V i 21; M215 V U
4
01~542b+ I R 20; Sbrg057) ~5 4 % I R a
Pa h'm'md'n pi. RH(S27) oM763 V ii 22
3
1
MP 'mdym pretJsg. L SiO 120 I R 7
h'mcspyz MP /bcidspizl a. 'wholly bright, wholly
!
MP 'mdyy pret2sg. RH(772) M319 I V 3 green'. -
I
MP bwdynd pret3.pl. KPT(1709) M47 I1 R 5 MP ~m' sp@ ~brp(68). M+ I R 20
MP bwrdynd pret3pl. M97 R i 20 h'mbhr MP/bZmbabr/ a 'of equal portion'. KPT,
MP d'dm pretlsg. M388 V 7 124; Also n 'share'-(Henning 1943, 65X
1
MP gwprynd pret3.pl. KPT(1640) M46 R 7 - MP h' mk Baw@9 S9U V % - K P T ( ~ 0 0 2 t
MP nbyztynd pret3pl. WZL2 Vii8:BPT(2009)~VlO '
MP Swdynd pret.3.pl. KPT(1638) M46 R 5:
h' mbndPa/ Wat i d/ n 'fellowcaptive'.
I KPT(708) M47 11R 4
Pa h' mfd M741V l4b = Otani62W V 10
.
-1
MP xwpcynd pret3.pl. L SIO l20 I V 4
h'mbrhm h lbr~mbrabnj & 'of the same shape'. In
I
MP xwrdwm pretJsg. lM388 V 6
M;172an14/ b'm may refer to both hbm and the
I
z'd hynd pret.391- Hu(93) M7982 i 7
following dydn: 'of common shape and'
I (~ndreas-Henning 1932, 23 n2) {z'y'ndlcl'd
i
hynd> Pall'-M772aV4
1
MP z'dm pretJsg. M388 V 4
h'mcyhrg, Pmcyhrq ~a'lbdmc'ibrag/ a. 'having
h' MP /hi/ parr.interrog. Interrogative particle.
the same nature'. Used of the 'Column of Glory'.
?
MP h' M20 11 R 6; S9 V i 15: M28 I R i 33
Pa h'mqhrg MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 4: MMiiip M2 I1 R i
i h' m MP /barn/ Only in compounds.
20: E,fMi@ M2 I1 R i 24: LN I00 aM491+ R 14:
i
MP ham MKG(1999) M742 I V U
M88 11R 2b
i MP h'm[ oMIK4960 V 4: M232414b; M2811/lb
1
Pa h'mcybrg'n pi. LN I00 M491+ R U = M905 V 7
I
h'm'byr PdMP /bcSmZbk/ n 'store-house, tower'.
pa wm+q MV1n/lla/ M89 v 1
I MacKenzie 1971% 39. Burtea 1996~54 and n50.
h'mdys MP-/brbndt?s/ a 'having the same shape,
MP h'm'byr oM97 R i 2: a97 R i l2: M97 R i 15
being in die likeness'.
h'm'dpwn Pa l b ~ ~ b y ~ l n. 'fellow-traveller, hqp B B ~ B ) ~ w ~ g 4
companion'. Cf. "dpn
h'mMP lbrbngtib/ n. 'co-regent, sharer of the
Pa h'm'dywn RH(289) M284a V ii 29; oM2lS V 14
throne' el Sunderrnann 1988, 210, translation. Cf.
i
h'm'fr's ~a l h d d f r&/ n 'accomplice'. Ghilain
1939,69. MP h'mg3 aW32b A 12
Pa h'm'fi's Mo(l0) M104t v (27% = M734 R 8 h'mg'r, h'mgZIr Pa /bGmgcirl n "meeting-place,
I
h'm'g Pa/MP /bdm-g/ a 'all. whole',
'assembly point'. LN 88 (14,7).
I
Pa h'm'g MKG(ll60) M4570 R ii 2l
Pa h'mf'r W 514 M906 R 7
MP h'm'g KawA(103) MlOli V 1: MKG(2031) aM742 11 Pa kmg'r a V i 10
V 3: MMii M2 I V i 29: MMiiiq(l'/) oM454 I V 4: h'mgwn MP /bcSmgdnl n 'pattern, model' (?). Le
KPT(7l5) MlOO R iii 17: m 1 6 m M652+M526 R '(somethi@ of the same kind/ in the same
2: BBB(345) M801a/p2114: oM781+I1 R (2611: M90 .
rnmaMef-
R lb: MIK4974 R i 5: MIK4974 R ii 3: M798a R i MP h'mgwn &9& R ii 5
5: oM5Olc R 7; Mi38 V 20: L SIO QO I V 9: MI76 h'mgwng WMP /bEmgdnagl adu. 'in the same
R 4: RH(1OSO) M785 V 7; M19 R 5: M323 B 3: M4a manaer/way'.
I1 R 10: M4b 11V 9: M797 I R 7: Otani6156+ A 10: Pa h'mgwng RH(338) M284b R ii 15: RH(341) M284b
Otani6194 B 2: M191ll5 R ii ls
MP h'm'gjhr RH(1076) MI81 V 3 MP h'mgw~~g KPT(1747) M45 R 6
MP h'm'q M4a 11V 23 h'mgyh P1 /bcSmgt?b/. lbdmyt?b/ n 'partner'. Boyce
174
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
1% 188.
Pa h'mgyh kRMIV14a/ M89 V 7 .
h' mgyhyft Pa /bdmgEbift/, lbcimyibi f t / n
'partnership'. Sims-Williams 1989% 326.
PaS x'm'kyxy-$t H.IDOb/ TM406a V 2
h'mgyn MP /brimagh/ a 'level'. - kwn- 'to level'.
Henning 1933% 17236
MP h'mgyn Hue31 M98 I V 8: M97 R i 24
h'mhn'm, hnl-m MP lbcimbanniml a 'with
conjoined limbs'.
. . MP hwmbn'm Hu(914) M984 V ii 24
MP h'mkhn'm Hu(929) M7982 R i 5
MP rm#hxfm HuUO27) M7982 V ii 1
MP h'mhn'm Hu(946) M982 R i 22: oM32b A 12
h'mhyrz Pa lhiimberzl n 'attendant, bodyguard'.
Ghilain 1939, 49.
Pa h'mhyrz MMiiii(lO1) M42 V ii 26
h'mj'r MP /bcimjcir/ n. 'companion, comrade'.
MP h'mj'r BBB(328) M80la/p20 15: M842 V ll; oM797
I R 3: M861,2
h'mjmyg MP /brimjam-gl n. '(co-bin'. de ~enas ce
;. B70,306 .and de Blois 2003b. 9. S. j my ~
MP h'mjmyg PM.914.2 V i 5
h' mkwnyh MP lbdmkuniini n. 'accomplice'.
MF h'rnkwny5nan pl. Sbrg(46) ~473a+ I V 22
hamkySwr, h'mqySwr MP /bcitnkifzuarl n. 'the
cosmos, the complex of all the heavens and earths'.
MI' h'mtkygwr Hu(790) M984 I R i 2
MP h'm#qyfwr Sbrg(273) M53P V 9: Hu(228)
M984 11V ii 26
MP h'mkyfwr Sbrg(31) M473a+ I V 7: Sbrg(277)
M53+ V U; Sbrefm oM8256 R 3; Hu(467) M7980
I V i (2717: Hu(541) M7980 I R i (33112: Hu(797)
M7984 1 R i 9: Hu(819) M79M I R i 31: Hu(846)
- M7984 I R ii 24
MP h'mqySwr Sbrg(l70) M482+ 1 V 2: Sbrg(186)
M482+ I V 18: Sbrg(188) M482+ I V 20; Sbrg(190)
aM482+ I V 22: Sbrg(196) M4724 I R 4: Sbrg(20Z)
M472+ 1 R 10: Sbrg M539 R H; Sbrg(282) M535t
V 18: Sbrg(294) .M470a+ R 6: Sbrsfe aM5lOb R 2:
Hu(U7) W984 I1R ii 3: Hu(269) oM79811 R i 33;
Hu(324) A47981 1 V i 20; Hu(737) M79811I V i 17;
H~(76.5) M798 I1 V ii 11: Hu(788) M981 11 V ii
34
h'mn'p, hamn'f MP /bdmmZ f / n. 'kinsman'. .
MP h'rnnafa pl. M74 I R 6
MP h'mn'p M5794+ I1 V 8
MP h'mnap'n pl. RH(69) M2053 R i 7
MP h'mn'pn pi. BBBW) M80la.1~25 4
b'mnw'g MP /brImniwdg/ a. 'of/with the same
melodyt-
MP h'rnnw'g'n pl. RH(682) M73 R H; RH(690) M73
V H
h'mpdy3fr Pa /hdmpadiSf m/ a. 'of equal honour'.
Pa h'mpdyJfr M239 A 3
h'mpnd MP /bdmpand/ n. 'fellow-traveller,
companion ' .
MP h'mpnd Sbrg056) oM542bt I R 20: Sbrg07.4)
oM%2b I V 14: Sbrg(400) 0M%2b+ 11R 16; ~ 8 4 2
v12.
h'mr'st MP /brSmrSst/ adv. 'in just the samesway'.
Henning 1933% 18728
MP h'mr'st IW(17d) M45 R 8
h'mr'z MP /bdmrdz/ a. 'with the same secret' (?).
Pa h'mr'z'n pl. MlW6
UP h'mr'z'np1.M39V8=M843011 R 12
h'mryst Pa /?/ ? '?'.
Pa b'mrys M8150rri 3
h'~ll~%, WmS b MP /bcIms'bbr/ n. 'the whole
world'.
MP h'm#Shr Hu(63) M7981 I1 R i 11: Hu(l247)
M7983 11R ii 17
MP h'dk Hut779 M7981 I1 V ii 21
MP h'dhr Sbrg(~) M473a+ I V 5; Hu(715) M798111 '
R ii 29: KPT(298) M1007+M1027 B ii 1
h'm8wd'b MP /b6m-uddbl n. 'companion, . .
comrade'.
MP h'mSwd'b BBBULB) M80Wp20 15 . .
h'mtnb'r Pa /&htanbrSr/ a. 'having the same :
.
body'.
Pa h'mmb'r H.VWlb/ M871f R 2
h'mtwhm MP /bGnd6bm/ a. 'relative (of the same
-
family)'. S b'mtwbmg.
MP h'mtwhm M555 R 2a = M442 V 3 = 0245361 R 3
h'mtwhmg MP /bdmtdbmag/ n 'relative, kinsman'.
See Pa b'tllrwmrg.
MP h'mtwhmg MMii M82511 R 5: oM1065/2
h'mtwxmg, h'm-twung Pa lbdmt6xrnagl n.
'relative, kinsman'. See MP b'mtwbmg
Pa h'mtwxmg GW 96 aM34U R 2 = M83 I1 R 8 =
&Sooh V 3
Pa h'm-cwxmg'n pl. MH8 R 2
Pa h'mmmg'n pL M737 R 7
h'mw'g Pa /bcimwtig/a. 'of one voice'. Ghilain 1939,
68.
Pa h'mwwg GW S90 oM5531 A 6
P;r h'mwsg MMiigM7LLi-28; MI0 V 4
MP h'mw'g M388 R 4
h'mwx, h'm'wx MP /bdm6x/ a. 'of the same
rnind/opinion'. KFT, I24
MP h'm'wx KPT(P) M1001+ R ii 5
MP h'mwx Hu(43l) M7980 I R ii (2515
h'my'dg Pa /bcImyrSdag/ n. 'partner, shareholder'.
Pa h'my'dg'n pl. eM5700 11V i 12
h'myn MP /bcinn'n/ n "summer'.
MP h'myn Sbrgfe oMnOb R 5: Hu(7l6) M7981 I1 R ii
30; Hu(724) Id798111 V i 4; Hu(782) M798l I1 V ii
28; KPT(882) K@f+ A ii 15: MIKS259 11R 4
h'mywxt Pa /bcimytrxt/ a. "pied' . KPT, 126 S.V.
bymwxt. Sundermann seems to regard it as a verb
(pp.) but it may simply be a nominal compoufid
Pa h'mywxt ppJ RH(ll41) M30 R i U
h'mzwt MP /hcimz&/ a. 'of the same strength'.
MP h'mzwr Hu(432) M7980 1 R ii (26%
Dictionary of Manichaean. Middle Persian and Parthian 175
h'a, lfn bfP /ban/ pnmdem dema: 'ihat'; Hu(259 M7981 I R i 19: Hu(256) M798l I R i 20;
dem.prox 'that, that one'; def.art: 'the'; Hu(295) M798l I R ii 25; HuOOO) M7W I R ii 30;
pers.pron%&: 'he, she, it'. Hu(*) Mi981 I V ii 2: Hu048) M7981 I V ii 10:
Pa h'n MP in Pa text. MKG(1607) M47 I V 16 Hu(355) M798l I V ii 17: Hu(360) M798l I V ii 22; .
MP h*n Hu(274) M798l I R ii 4 Hu(362) M7981 I V ii 24: Hu(433) M7980 I R ii
MP h"n Hu(325) M7981 I V i 2t ~~( 8 4 %) M7984 V i (2717: Hu(499 M7980 I V ii (202: Hu(498) M7980
4: Hu(lO31) M7982 V ii 5: Hu(l327) M7983 I1 V ii I v ii (2415: Hu(534) M7980 I R i (26)s; Hu('j69)
29: KPT(1575) M5900 B 9: BBB(549) M80la/p35 2: M7980 I R ii (2716: Hu(638) M7980 1 V ii (28)8:
~ 8 6 7 ~ + ~ 3 8 4 5 ~ i i l l : ~17V i 16: M77711V 1 Hu(653) W8l II R i 1: Hu(670) hi7981 11R i 18 =
MP h'n HuI881) M7984 V i 25: Hu(ll71) M7983 I V ii aM506 V 3: ~ ~ ( 6 7 2 ) ,A47981 11R i 20 = OM% V 4:
9; &Mi M729 I V i 7: KPT(l26) M1001+ V ii 2l: Hu(679) M7981 I1R i 27: Hu(697) M798111 R ii U:
KPT(ZO7) oM1003+MlO25 B ii 2: KPT(229) oM1021A Hu(747) hi7981 II. V i 27: Hu(749) M7981 I1 V i
5; KPT(=) MlOZl B 2: KpT(rs4) M1007+M1027 B 29: Hu060) M798l II V ii 6: Hu(77O) M7981 n v
i 4; m 1 2 ) M1002+ V iii 9; KPT(517) M1002+ V ii 16: Hu(777.I M798l I1 V ii 23; Hu(82l) M7984 I
iv 1: KPT(680) MlOO R ii 3: KPT(729) MlOO V i 7: R i 33; Hu(832) hi7984 1 R ii 10;' Hu(844) M7984 I
MIK4976a V i 10 R ii 22: Hd856) Id7984 I R ii 34: Hu(863) M7984
MP h'n Sbrs(l7) M47W I R 17; Sbrg(22) M473a+ I R v i 7; Hd877) M79M V i 21: Hu(878) M7984 V i
22: Sbte(24) 0M473a+ I R 24; Sbrg04) M4 m I V 22; Hu(894) M7984 V ii 4: Hu(9l8) M7984 V ii 28:
10: Sbrg(41) 0M473a+ I V 17: Sbrg(45) M473a+ I V Hu(940) M7982 R i 16: ~ ~ ( 9 4 7 ) M7982 R i 23:
21: Sbts(S1) M475a I R 3: Sbrg69) M474a I R 11: Hu(950) hi7982 R i 26: Hu!952).M7982 R i 28:
v
Sbrg(94) M475a I Y 22: Sbrg(ll7) M477 I B a: .2~(959) M7982 R J k Hu(963) M7982 R ii 5:
Sbrg(149) M482+ I R j: Sbrg(178) oM482+ I V 10: Huf%41 M7982 R ii 6: Hu(986) M7982 R ii 28;
Sbrg(178) h$@+ 1.V 10: Sbrs<l80) Ma + I V 12: Hu(989) M7982 R ii 31: Bu(994) M7982 V i 2:
Sbrg(194) M472+ 1 l? 2: Sbr@l?) M472+ 1 V 1: Hu(1013) MI982 V i 21: Hu(M19) M7982 V i n:
Sbrg(m) aM472+ I V 2: Sbrg(22O) M42+ I V 4: Hu(lO23) M7982 V i 31; Hu(1029) M7982 V ii 3:
Sbr g( ~) M472+ I V 6: Sbrg(224) oM472+ I V 8: Hu(1033) M7982 V ii 7: Hu(1039) M7982 V ii U:
Sbrg(228) M472+ I V 12: Sbrg(234) M472+ I V 18: Hu(1042) M7982 V ii 16; Hu(1073) M7983 I R i U:
S b r d m M472+ I V 21: sbrg(272) OM539 V 8: Hu(1084) M7983 I R i 24: Hu(1121) M7983 I R ii
Sbrg(27j) M535+ V 11: Sbrg(n8) M53F V 14; 27: ~~(1126) M7983 I R ii 32: Hu(1206) M983 11R
Sbrg(283) M535+ V 19: Sb'g(291) ~470a+ R 3; i 10 (h'm)<h'n>: Hu(123) iM7983 11 R ii 1:
Sbrg(295) M470a+ R 7; Sbrg007) M470a+ R 19: Hu(E37) M7983 I1R ii 7; Hu(1248) M7983 11R ii
Sbr@l8) M470a+ V 6; Sb&2l) M470a+ V 9: 18: Hu(1257) M7983 Il R ii P: Hu(1261) M7983 I1
Sbrg(341) M542b+ I R j: Sbrg(365) M542b+ 1 V 5: R ii 31: Hu(l293) M7983 I1 V i 29: Hu(U02) M7983
Sbrg068) 0M542b+ I V 8: Sbrg(397) MWb+ I1 R 11V ii 4: Hu(Ull) M7983 11V ii U: MMii M9 I V
U: Sbrg&9) MWb+ I1 R 15; Sbrg(409) oM805a+ 19: MMii M9 I1 R 5: MMii hi9 I1 R 5: MMii M9 I1
R 6: Sbrg(539) oM4R I1R 11: Sbrg(547) M472 11R V 10: M2 I R ii 26: MMii M2 I R ii 37: MMii
19: Sb'g(649) M477 II V 1: Sbr p M537a+ I R 20:
'
M2 I V i 6: MMii M2 I V ii 3; MMi M2 I V ii 27:
Sbrga &37a+ I R ZI: Sbrga(44) oM537a+ I V 20: MMii M49 I V 11: MMii M49 I V U; MMii 34564 R
Sbrg.q M537a+ I1 B U: Sbgq M537a+ B R l4; 3 a: MMii M36 R 8; KP'rt5) MlOOT+0r*R iii 9:
Sbrgfc M497a I R 1: KawA(3) MlOlc R 3; KPT(74) M1001+ R iv 8: KPT(84) MZ001+R iv 18;
KawA(20) MlOlc V 9: KawA(83) MlOlg R 7; KPT(ll3) M1001+ V ii 8: KPT(145) M1001+ V iv 3:
KawA(261) MlOlrn V 4: KawD ~ 6 2 % V i 2; KPT(211) M1003+M1025 B ii 6: KPT(213)
KawF(4) ~6120 colA 4: KawF(6) ~ 6 1 M colA 6: M1003+M1025 B ii 8: KPT(240) aM1014+M1030 A 2:
KawF(24 ~6120 colB 7: ~awF(56) OM~W) colE 3 KPT(318) MI009 A ii 5; KPT(326) MI009 B i 5:
(Boyce: ewzrg.): ~aw~( 66) ~ 6 1 2 0 colE 13: KPTW) M1004+ R i 10; KPT(419) M1004+ V iii
KawF(86) M6W colF 12: KawF(88) M6l20 mlF 18: KP'T(426) M1004+ V iv 4: KPT(444) M1002+ R
14: MKG(l468) -14 B 2: MKG(1507) M m+ V i 1; KPT(452) MI003 R i 9: KPT(498) M1002+ V ii
10: MKG(1972) 84742 1 R 8: MKG(2240) M236+ R 8: KPT(506) M1002+ V iii 3: KPT(519) M1002+ V iv
11: MKG(2243) ~236+ R 14: MKc(23ll) &454+ I1 3; KPTWMlOll B i 3: KPT(662) MlOO R 5 11:
V 16: MKG(23U) M454+ 1I V IS; Hue) M98I R 3; KPT(n9) MlW R iii 21: ~ ( 7 1 4 ) oMlOO V i 12;
Hu(ll) M98 I R ll; Hu(17) hi98 I R 17: Hu(32) KPT(746) MlOO V i 24; KPT(753) MlOO V ii 6;
M98 I V 7: Hu(53) M99 I R 3; Hu(55) A499 I R 5: KPT(843) M853 V 1; KPT(861) M263f+ A i 9;
Hu(58) M99 I R 8; Hu(65) M99 I R 15; Hu(107) KPT(888) M263f+ B i 6: KPT(1090) M308a+M308b
M7984 II R i 7; Hu(183) M7984 11V i 15; Hu(187) A ii 6: KPT(l299) MI208 A ii 3: KPT(U12) MI208
M7984 I1 V i 19: Hu(213) M984 I1 V ii 11; B i 3; KPT(U20) MI208 B i ll: KPT(l339) 0~506 V
Hu(235) M984 II V ii 33; Hu(243) M7981 I R i 7; 3; KPT(U40) oii506 V 4; KF'T(1406) M5566+M4501
176
Didonary of ~ h c h a e a n Middle Persian and Parthian
R i 4; KPT(1432) M5566+M4501 V i 4: KPT(1439)
R ii W)l3: M1001+ R iii 7; KPT(149)
~5566+~4Kn V i 11:KPT(1447) M5566+M4501 V ii
aM1001+ V iv 7; M97 R i 3: MMii oM8251 I V 3
6; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 5 3 ) ~5566+~4501 V ii 12; ICPT(148)
MP h'nz -249) M%9 R 9: H~(l94) M79a 11V i
M5567 R i 4: gpT(lS72) OM5900 B 6: gpT(In3) 26; HU(lO79) MI983 I R i 19
M5900 B 7; KPn1580) M59m B 14: m(16u)
h'n'wn, hn'wn MP / b i d &/ adv. 'in this way:
M8lOl V i 4: KPT(~~U) M8101 V i 6; KPT(1634) Henning 1937a, 83 sub bn'wn KPT, 124
M46 R 1: KPT(1656) M46 V 2: m(1664) aM46 v MP h'n'wn KPT(B)M1001+ V ii XI
10; KPT(1729) M47 II V 8: RpT(1730) M47 n v 9; MP hn'wn KPTCn8) MlOO R iii 20
KPT(1972) hi2056 B 6: KP'N2002) M2tl v 3: h'w- Pa lbrko-/ vh.: 'to scorch, bum'. KPT, 324.
KPT(2007) M221 V 8: KPT(#)IO) M22l V 11; Pa h'wyd pres3sg. MKG(772) M4.577 A ii 8: .
KPT(2014) MZ l V b: KPT(XX2) M6005 A ii 1: ibIKGC186) oM#7 A ii 22; AbaLB M507 R 2a
KPT(2066) M60[K A ii 5: KPT(a9) M6005 A ii 8: Pa h'w% Jubj3sg. MMiiikO) M104+ R 3 = aM891b+
KPT(2071) ~6005 A ii 10: KPT(2072) M6005 A ii It 3
11: BBB(401) M80Vp26 U: BBB(477) M801aIp31 Pa h' wyndgprplla kW19b/ oM6238+ R 5 = M831
2; ~198; V 7: M97R i 4: M97 R i 17: M97 R i 19;
R 3 = M673 R 10
M16 R 1: M16 V 6: M733 R 14: V 10; M733 v
MP h'wynd pes 3pI - ICPT(78l) MlOOV iii 12
15; M727a V 5: Mma V 7: Mma V 7; ~ 6 2 3 0 R h'wnd, h'wpnd MP /biwend/ a '$mdar, like; the
3; MI738 A i 4: L SIO I R 4: M867 R +~3&15 R
like'.
ii 2: oM867 R +M3845 R ii 5: MI76 V p- 52 V ii 7:' MP h'wnd MMii M9 I V U: MMii M28 I1 V i 12
S13 R 6; S9 R ii 29; S9 V i 8; 99 V i N; S9 V ii 2;
MP h'wynd MMii 1 i 3 .
S9 V ii E: GW 94 SZ1 R
S12b R ii 33; a R
h' Wn Pa /bcSwand6n/ a? :according to, in
. ' ..
- .
ii 51: S12c V i 26: S12c V i 28: 512c V i 3;
V i
d m with'. Hapax- 124. '
51: S14 R 4: 514 R U: dl 4 V 9; S14 V 1l; S30 R 1:
Pa h' wnd' n KPT(2056)
~~( 1060) ~ 7 8 5 v 17: M& A 7: ~ 4 3 5 B 5: M788
h'ws'r F'a/MP /btiwscTr/ a. 'simila< like; the like'.
R.2: oMIK8259 1 V ii 18; MIK8259 I1 R 6 M5794+
one MP attestation.
I V 16; M5794+ 11R 14; M'j794+ 11V 14; M28 I R ii
Pa h'wsar hfKc(8%) oh44578 B ii 10; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 5 8 7 ) ~ 4 7
20: M28 I R ii 26: M28 I R ii 33; hi28 I R ii 35:
I R 12; MMii(85) M42 V ii 10; KPT(l244) aM8802
M28 I V i 6: M28 I V i 34: M28 I V ii ZO:
A 7: M730R i 5: AbcdM6a/ aM3703 R 5 = M1B
MIK4976a R ii 8: Mll(4976a V i ll; MMii M82511
R7:LN0M3&I+v2: M285II V ii 3
V 5; MMii M a I V 9: MMjj Ma251 1 V 18: MMii
Pa h'ws'r~t MMiiml) M6 i 11
' ~8251 I 19: M8250 R 1: M% V 6: M545 V 8;
MP h'ws'r Sbrg(250) MHj+ R 10
Otani6152 V 6: M199+V i 1: OMIS+ V i 15: ~ 3 %
haws'rg Pa /bawsciragi a. 'of the same raniclage'
R i 12: M5750 R ii 2: M57M R ii 6: oM47W3;
('I-
M643/ii 1; M197013; MM56a 1 R 1 8: MSOn R 2
Pa h"wsarg MMiiiMU) M5815 I R i U
MP h'n cyS Hu(997) A47982 V i 5
h'fn MP /bcZyin/ n. 'resting-place, grave, sea&
MP h'nc Sbrg(lO) M473a+ I R 10: Sbrg(182) M482+ I
residence'- Henning 517-
V 14; Sbrg(254) M5WR 14: Shg(.53) M472 11R
h'yan Sbrd151) oM482+ I
10: Sbrg(564) M472 11V 12: Hu(224) M79&I 11V ii
h'yan'npz- MS70 A 3b
hbz' lbabzcS/ rrpr m. Henning 1947, 49 nl;
22: Hu(MI) M79W I V ii (31)Q Hu( W M7984 1 s2Ldea-m Uld Smfdm;tnn
R ii 19: Hu(l324) -3 11V ii 26: Mhfii M49 1 R
19944 245 2(6
14: RPT(14J4) M5%6+M4M1 i. m(1559) pl f,bza gala) m6t , v 3: m~( 1 4 7 ) ~216b v 7;
M59W A 9: KPT(l742) oM45 R E KPT(1%3) MMM
MKG(161) -
A 7; M867 R +MM5 R i 1
MP h' d KPT(m9).Hu(645) a R 1: Hu(68/)
bfh hp!, ~ P G a WMP lbaf
7U4m- card- 'seven'-
M7981 II R ii 1: Hu(990) M7982 R ii 32; Hu(1044)
baf 'the s ' ' ' ' planets'-
M7982 V ii 18; Hu(lO77) M7983 1 R i 17: Hu(1197)
Pa hfy MMiiig(53) M7 I R ii 23: MMiiid55) M7 I R ii
M7983 ll R i 1
25; MI71 1 R 14
MP h' s n Sbrg(274) M535+ v 10: S b r ~ ) ~542b+
Pa hft KawTCI) M291a A 7: MKG(84) M48+ 11 a:
I v ll
MKG(85) aM48+ I1 V 2: MMiiij(42) M42 R ii 16:
MP hantan Sbrg(56) H475a I R 8: %rg(71)-~475o I R
MMiiip(9) M67 V i 3 = M480c V ii 14: ~Miii.o(22)
23: S'brg(l~) M475a 1 V 23: Sbrg(119) M477 I R 23
M67 V i 16; KPT~1025) oM2082 V 5; M229 k i 14:
MP h'nym'n Sbrg032) M470a+ V 20
M737 R 6; LK
M312 V l2; GW 519 M259a V 12
MP h'ayS Hu(245) M7981 I R i 9; Hu(l233) M7983 I1
=~4526tM7265IV 9=M6680+ V 8 =M451 R 5;
R ii 3; KPT(759) MlOO V ii 12; M433a+M3706 A 5:
M795 R 9; KPT(1917) MIK8259 1 R i 10;
M199+ V ii 7; M503h R 2; M5663A
0tani61&/6: Otani6172 V 3; M2809/2b
MP h'nyf'n Hu0l2) M798l1 V i 8: Hu(439) W980 1
Pa hfyan @- 0tani6185
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
1n
Pa PPPlfII MI1321
MP 71 RH(698) M73 V 8
MP hfr M781+ I1 R (37)E; M12 V 17
IMP hft MI2 R 2: MI2 R 4: M5221 R 2
MP hffn pl. MI2 V 14
MP hpt MMii M95 V 3a
MP hpc KawA(U6) MlOle R 6: KawA(U1) MlOle V
10: KawA(253) MlOlm R 4: Hu(1) M98 I R 1:
Hu(70) M99 I R 20: KPT(841) M853 R 7:
ICPT(1408) M5566tM4501 R i 6: S10V 6: Otani6246
A 2
MP hpr'n pt. KPT065) M1004+ R ii U: S10 V 5
hffd'n IMPsee hpt'd
hftwm, hftwm, hptwm, %wm Pa/MP /ha f tom/
num ord.; ado. 'seventh; seventhly'.
Pa h f m MKG(875) M498 B i 8: 0M529 R 3
Pa hftwm KPT(1026) o m8 2 V 6: MI202 V (21%:
aVIVR/H/ oM91 R H = oM287+M1223 R H =
M517 R H = oM774 R H = aM8285 R H:
AJ.VIIa/R/H/ oM667+ R H = oh48285 R H; LN 573
oMS845 V 12: LN 584 aM34 R ll
Pas x p m a020219
MP?IwmM&UOIVU
MP hftwm MI2 V 10
IMP hptwm M97 V ii 9; MI77 R 5; MI77 R 14:
~MIK8259 II R 2: MIK8259 I1 R I2
hg jyn- MP / bagZk-I vfr. 'to arouse'. Henning 1940,
54. Gershevitch 1965, 16-17. Does bgjyst belong
here?
IMP hgjynl pes. stem, unclear Glossw oM1063 I R
4
bP hgjyn'g m a MMii 0M28 Il R i 30; RH(880)
M394 A 8
IMP hgjyst ppJI Otani6195 A 1
hgr MP / h a p / conj. 'when'; + -iz: 'whenever, at
one time'; with a negative: 'never'. bagr-ir,
bagr-it-iz. Reck 2004.
MP hgryc M97 V ii 20
.Whgrytc RH(llll) M273 V 5
MP h g r c ?.ma I Y i
hgyrc MP see hgr
hj'n Pa lhaZ&d n "succession, 'sequence of sounds,
'melody'. LH 88 ($1451
Pa hj'n LN 514 M906 R 6
hl'gr MP I?/ ? '?'-
MP hl'gr KPT(870) M263f+ A ii 3
hlcyt Pa /?/ ? '?'. Undear, perh. hlbyt.
Pa hlcyt KPT(1524) M8280 R i 2 (Despite the mark
under this word (Sundermann takes it for cc>)
blbyt seems dear enough)
hlwn /bulwan/ n.pr. place-name A place on- the
road from SeleuciaCtesiphon to Hamadan. MKG, 39
n10. Aramaic spelling without ', as Sims-Williams
kindly pointed out
Pa hlwn MKG192) ~216a R 4
bP hlwn MMii M2 I R i 35
hrnblP /ham/ a, adu, 'same; also'. bm - bm - 'both
, and , *.
MP hm Hu(mM98 I- V 2; Hu(46). M98 1 V a;
Hu(48) I V 23: Hu(63) M99 I R U; Hu(97)-
M w 1 V 22; Hu(680) M798111 R i 28 = OM% V 8:
Hu(683) B11981II R i 31: Hu(1023) M7982 V i 31;
Hu(1207) M7983 ll R i 11; MMii M9 II R 4: MMii
' M9 I1 R 5: MMii M9 II V 12: MMii A42 I R ii 2;
KPT(m)@W6 V 8: KPT(U78) M4MO R ii U:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 6 ) M5566+~4501 R ii 6; KPT(1706) M47 11
. R 2: MIIS W2Z M1/28: MV32: W45: MV51;
MV54; M1188: MV98: WE4: MIK36 R ii
1; MM36 B ii 7: MIK36 R ii 14: . ~ ~ 3 6 R. ii 20:
~ 6 4 R1 5 ; EVa ~ ' i i 2 ~ M7 8 8 ~ 2 : ~ 2 8 1 v i25;
M797 II V 5
. .
hm Pa /ham/& 'also; together'. brn , bm - 'both
'
I and -' 'd , bm: :t~gether with'. MKG. 160.
MKG(951-21 bnr , bm ,
Pa hm
M5815 1 v " H: MKG(%i) M4~a ;
B ii 3: MKWE~I ~ 4 5 8 2 .B ii 4 : ~ ~ ~ ( 1 1 5 4 ) M4570 ' -
R ii.15: MKG(Il64) ~ 4 5 7 0 V i-i: MKG( U~~) ~ 4 5 7 4 . .'
V;ii 2: h%G3625)-)-M1964+M822 V ii I: 'aG(16n). . .
M267bM3I4 R ii 1: MKG(16@) M267bM314.R ii . .
27: MKG(W5) M523a-c $I ';7t MMiiin(2) M77 v.1: .
.
K-PT(1890) M6280 R 4: BBB(278) MgOldpl'l 9 .
CPar(l53) M44 R 2;. CPar(158) .M44 R 7; CPar(168) .
M% v.6: M6020 I R ii (27)4; M6020 I V ii ( 545: . '
AbcdA/14a/ oMH15. R 4: M3'5 R 15;' R.IiM)
oM284b R ii 23: Otani61B V 1.
hm'g Pa/MP /b@g/ a 'all, whole'.
Pa hm'g MKG(Un'M48+ I V 14 . -
UP hm'g Sbq$m) M482+ I V 3; Sbrg(198) M473 1
R 6: Hu( m W79&f n V ii a: ~ ~ ( 2 6 2 ) ~ 7 9 8 1 I R
i 26; Hu(263) MB8l I R i 32; Hu(345) M7981 I V
ii 7: Hu(878) bi?984 V i 22: MMii M9 I R 1; MMii
M28 I1 B i lk MMii M28 I1 R ii 23: MMii M28 I1 R
ii 34: MMi oM28 11 V i 20: MMii M28 I1 V i 22:
MMii M28 U V ii 6: MMii M28 I1 V ii 8: MMii
M28 I1 V ii 10; MMii M28 I1 V ii 12: MMii M28 I1
Y i i i4: MMii oM28 II V ii 15: MMii M28 I1 V ii 17:
MMii M28 ll V ii 19: MMii M28 I1 V ii 21: MMii
M28 I1 V ii 32= a612 V 1: MMii M36 V 22: MMii
M31 I R 5: MMii M31 I R 6; MMii M729 I V i 7:
KPT(459) bfMHB R ii 4: KPT(1253) ,M871i A 2:
Mll222: M[8;36 R i 3: BBB(l31) M801a/p8 I5 =
oM629b V i 6: BBB(209) M80la/pU 10: BBB(253)
.
M80kdp15 18; BBB058) M801a/p22 9: BBM448)
M801aIp29 9; BBB-468) M80Wp30 11 = ~ 2 7 6 V i
8: M97 R i 24; MIK4974 V i 5: S7 V ii 17:
. ~~(1004) dffi V 8; M26 I1 R 8; M842 V 10:
-
KaoOlll R 7; MMii M8251 I R 3: M336a R 3: M677
R. 4
MP hm'g'n pl. WIg4959 R 4
hm'xwnd Pa lbomcixwand a. 'united;. Henning
1937% 83; Henoiag 1940,54; KPT, l24. S. 'h'm'xwnd.
Pa hm'xwnd iU'T(1802) oMY2 R ,a: G1oss.w oM1063
I R 3
178
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
-5-3 'hmb'h- MP /bum&&-/ ufr. 'to fell, cast down,
MP hmbSyydpreGsg. Hu(726) ~7 9 8 1 I1 V i 6
demolish*. Henning 1937% 83. KPT, 124
MP hmbxt ppJ Hu(814) M7984 1 R i 26
MP hmb'st ppJ KPT(668) N100 R i 17; KPT(6n) hrnbxt MP seehmbxS-
oMl00 R i 26
hmg Pa/MP /barnag/ a 'all'. bamag-iZ e. 'not at
hmbahySn MP /bambcibiSn/ n. 'felling, knodting
neva*. Boyce 188sKPT, 124.
down; felled tree($'. KPT', 124.
WMlr hmg OmnillOsl A 2
MP hmb'hySn KPT(667) oMlOO R i 16
Pa hmg MMiiik(2) M104+ R 2 = M891b R 3;
hmb'r- MP /hambar-/ uh. 'to f i t cdlm'. b e g
~-18) ~5569 R 18: ~ ~ i i i &2 ) ~ 5 3 9 v L1:
. 'one who gathers, collects'.
MMi i W) M5569 V 16: MKG(1008) M4525 A ii 3:
MP hmb'rwm presJ.pl. MMii M28 I1 V i 32
MP hmb'rym pres1.pl. SbrgOsO) M W 1 V
MKG(1159) M4570R ii 20: MKG(l364) M6041 R 5:
T:.
MP hrnb'rynd pres.3.pl. KPT(576) MI019 A ii 1
MKG(l373) M6041 R 14; MKG(1425) M5965 B 2:
MP hmb'r'g'n prpJa MU. V ll
MKG(1553) Mj 6n B 6: MKG(1736) M267b+M314 v
hmb'st MP see hmb'h-
ii 26; MK~(1766) M5059 V i 4: MKG(1859) M6032
hmb'w MP ibambt5w/ n. 'adversary, foe'.
V 2; MMiiid(90) aM5 V i 30 = OM748 V U;
MP hmb"w M4a 11R 3
MMiii@) M7 I R ii 29; MMiiib(74) M33 I1 R ii
MP hmb'w'n pl. M543 V 8
7; MMiiimtl4) MB R i 15; MMii(27) M77 V 6;
MMiiid35) M77 V 14: MMikd22) M67 V i 16-
h m M ~ ~ h m @ ~ ~ hmpdz MP lbambadiz/ a-
M-11)
V 3; KPT(m4) M2098 A 3i
'corresponding to'. Hutter 1992 73 on 1.689; 128 who
connects it with pdyc. But cf. PaT bmpd which
KPlIl894) M6280 V 2; gpT(2026) oM580 R 3;
might suggest an analysis bampad + enclitic -(i)z.
m-1 M5&0 V 2 KPT(2048) M%O V 7: M315
MP hrqbdyc Hu03) M98 I V 8: fIu(62) M99 I R 12;
I R 8; R 10: IM544-R 12: M544 R 12: M544 V
Hu(89) M99 1 V 14: KPT(U30)=Hu(646) ah4506 R
1; Mfi44 V 4: M6OZU I R i 10; M6Z32+~6230 R U: .
-2; H~(689) M7981 il R ii 3; H~(740) M7981 I1 V i
~6 6 5 0 V 2; aM1%1 V 5; MI94 11R 10: M730 V ii
11: H&68a/ oOtani6386 V 7 = MI663 V 2:
20; Hu(753) hi7983 11V i 33fKPFC427) MI004 V
iv 5: KPT(520) MI&% V iv 4
KIVd10bl ~6221 V 10; H.V/lb/ M6220 R 10:
MP hmpdc Hu(722) w981 II V i 2
H.V/2a/ M6220 V 1 = M895a+M2224 R 1; H.V/3b/
MP hmpdz Hu(744) M7981 II V i 24
M6220 V 4: HV/4a/ M6220 V 5 = oM2220 R 1:
hmbh- MP Ibambab-/ u.itr. 'to fall'.
H.VIb/2W aM502b V 2; ARIb/3a/ old1890 R 5:
MI1 hrnbh'nd subj3.pl. Sbrg(229) M472+ I V 13;
kR. VL/ W M88 I R 7 = M% R 7 = M675 V 5:
Sbrg(271) M539 V 3
~RVI v22d Mn4 V 9 = M817 R 4: A.R.VIl/25a/
hmbhySn MP /hambabiW n. 'collapse'. Maaenzie
M578 R 3 = oM817+M459a R 10: A.R.VII/26a/
1980, glossary.
oMj78 R 5: A.R.VII/3la/ M817+M459a V 2:
MP hmbhySn Sbrg M4M+ I V H
ARVII/W hi578 V 5; A.R.V111/16b/ M89 V 12;
hmbwd MP /hambtidi vitr, pp.'to be united,
AbcdE M722 R 2b; AbcdE M22R 3b: M737 R 7:
cornpxd'. If instead Andreas-Henning 1932 182, n5:
MI02 R 6; MI02 R 8; MI02 R 12; MI02 R 15: MI02
'in Erscheinung ueten sich zeigen, eindringen in' is
R 20: LN 6 M33 V 7: LN 526 M27 R 3; LN 593
correct, then this belongs to bmbws-. Tafmoli 1979, oM3Y R 8 = M6953 R 2; S50 A 4a; M35 R 9:
570 expects a a. verb but makes no specific RH(616) M5860 I V ii U: RH(1166) M30 R ii 12;
suggestion . GWl9M4526+M72651V13-~68O+V11:~\1~
I@ hmbwd ppJ Hu(280) M7981 I R ii 10(Skjzrve 540 M419M3KNFt GW?S M419M3824 V 4
1994, 283 wants to return to Henning's ~ 1 0 V 16 = M540c B 4; MI0 V 18; M4 11 V 15;
bm(n)g(n)d 'she filled it with'.) M795 R 10; gpT(1919) MIK8259 I R i 12: HCfr29.2
hmbws- MP /bamEnis-/ u.itr. 'to come into being, be M2420 A 2; HCfr30.8 M3023 B 3: M7260 R i 6
conceived'. f ac bmbwsn:- = bmbwsyn- ' t o
(Smudged, Colditz bmyg and interpretation 309
produce'. KPT, 124. Sundermann 1978, 487, 11.20.
n2j5.); M W V ZO = M2 7 9 V ii 15; Otani6143+/6;
Skja?rva 1994, 278-85, esp 283: bambtis- 'to be
0tani6174 A 2: oM215 V 12: M1714/3; M900412
spawned' as opposed to bambaw- 'to be
M24 R 10, M24 V k M628l+ R 1; M628l+ V 2
conceived'. Cf. hmbwd. Pa hmgyc KPT(1781) M572 R 5: KPT(1790) M572 R 8;
MP hmbwsynd pres3.pl. KPT099) M1004t V ii 5
WT(1798) OM>%? R 16: IW29b/ M6U1 R 4: M741
MP hmbwsn& caus., p t e s . 3 ~ . Other endings
1- Ub
possible. M867 R tM3845 R i 6 Pas xmk WSo2OU5 V 5 = 80.T.B.1.644 =
MP hmbwsnag caus., ppJa M867 R +M3845 R i 2
CWSo l ~) V2 =o M7 7 9 V I
hmbxS- MP lbambaxi-/ vlr. 'to divide, divide up, MP hmg ~6230 R 3; M82 R 9 = MB5 V 3 (h'mg);
distribute, bestow'. M82 R 19 = M235V 8 (hm'g); M82 V 10; M1366/5
MP hmbxSyd pres3sg. Hu(1280) M7983 11 v i 16;
hmgwhr MP / bmgdbt / a 'of the same substance'.
MMii M224 I V 3; KPT(720) MI00 R iii 22
MP hm#gwhr MMii M9 Il R 1
I
.I
..j
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
j 179
hmgwng MP /bamgiinag/ adv. 'in the same way'.
MP hrngwag Hu(909) M7984 V ii 19; Hu(U3)
M7982 V ii 8: MMii M9 I R 8
hmpd Pa /barnpad/ adv. 'then' (?) (introduction to
apodosis), 'immediately'. KPT, 124: 'darauf,
sogleich'. Cf. MPT bmbdyc.
Pa hmpd MMiiiM6) M104+ R 6: Mo(56) MU2a R 10;
MKG(1602) M47 I V ll; MKG(1841) oM6032 R U:
MKG(185U M6032 R 23; MMiii,i(65) M42 V i U:
KPT(947) M316tM801d R 11; ICPT(1812) M572 V 8:
,.
KPT(1814) aMSn V 10: BPT(2836) M6470 V 4;
CPar(166) dA44 V 4; CPar(l7l) M44 V 9
Pa hmpdyS MKG(771) M4 5 n A ii 7: MMiii,i M42 R i
20
Pa hmpdy3'n I(PT(996) oM2082R 6 = M21lt R 11
hmpdc MP see hmbdyc
hmpdz MP see hmbdyc
hmpymwg MP /bampaym6gi a. 'in the same
fashion' (?I.
MP hmpymwg Hu(90) 1M99 I V 15
. - W r g Pa /bamwdiagi adv. 'dways'. I24,93,
n6
Pa hmw'rg KPT(1820) OM572 V 16
h w c - AMP/bam&-/ vir. 'to teach'. aamm6xs-
passJrefl; 'learn'. Weber 1970,97-8
MP hmwcym pres.lsg. MMii M49 11R 9
MP hmwwcmn ptpJ{I Hu(9ll) M7984 V ii 21
MP hmwxt ppJ Hu(901) hi7984 V ii ll; Hu(928)
,A47982 R i 4; M28 I R ii 7
MP hmwxm ittfJa Kaw~(236) MlOld R 9
MP hmwxs'nd pass., subj.3.pl. Ml/205
hmwc'g, hmwz' MP /bammiirZg/ n. (prp.)
'teacher, Teacher' (one of the twelve chief
dignitaries of the Man. church). bmwz'
/bamm6zd/ late form without final consonant
IMP hmwc'g MKG(2263) M236+ V 14: MKG(2456)
M3401 A 2: MMii M2 I R i 37: MMii M31 I V 5:
MMii M31I V 10: MMii M31II R 3; MMii M31 I1 R
9: MMii 11 R 17: MMi M31 I1 V U: MMii
Mi29 I1 R i 16: MMiii,q(l6) M454 I V 3;
MMiq(25) aM454 I V 12: BBB(215) M80WpU 16:
~ 3 1 5 n R 8; ~ 3 1 5 11R lo: ~ 3 1 5 n R 19; ~ 3 1 5 II v
4: M543 R 3: MIIC4974 V ii 5: L W~ 11 R 4: M223 I
R 1: Mll(8K9 I V i 6: M87le A ii 4: M897 R 7;
M797 I R 4; oMl368 B 3: M639 V H; M661 V6:
r n V H
MP hmwc'gan pl. MKG(22U) &5794+ I V 4: M618
V?H
MP hmwc'g'n pl. MMii M2 I R ii 11: BBB(7)
MSOla/pl7: B B W ) M80la/p2l 17: M97 R ii 9
(Boyce 1975, 178 'byst'g'n'n corrected by
Tafaaoli 1979,569.: Mll R H; MI1 R l2
MP hmwc'gn pl. M460a B i 3
ME' hmwcg MMii M36 R 3: oM297 A 4: M460a A ii 3
MP hmwz' MV207
MP hmwi'g'n pl. M727a V 1
hmwd- Pa lbamwad-1 v.tr. 'to believe'.
Pa hmwd'm presJsg. MKG(1573) MI608 B 5 .
Pa hmwdyd pes.3sg RHO281 M284a R ii 32
Pa hmwd'm presJpl. .MKG(1946) Ml77 V #):
RH(IO~) ~ 8 6 R 10: k~iio29) ~ 7 8 s R 5
Pa hmwdynd pres3@. 0M6789/4
Pa hmwdm subjJ.plI M6232+M6230 V 5
hmwdpnd?ft, h d d y f t Pa /barnwad&dif tl.
fbamwadendTJtl n 'belief'. ~n d r e a s ~e &g
193415 n2 '
PaS ~mwbnty-pt 102W9
hmwg MP /bamm6g/ n 'doctrine'. S PaT 'mug.
MP hmwg MMii M2I R i % MMii M219 R 11: ~1/203:
M28IBi15
MP hmwfn pi. M204 B 5
hmwxs'nd MP see hmwc-
hmwxt MP see hmwc-
hmw-gs'n Pa . lbamwisW ads. 'immediately '.
Henrung 837% 83 with reference to wys'n and 89
sub wy3n; KPT 124
' b ? bm-n KP'I'(U6i) ,414500 R i 5: KPT(kl06)
M5566cM4501 R i 4: S12b R ii 31
hmyr Pa lbammirl. lbamir/ adv. 'together, in all'.
KPT, 124: Henning 193% 111.
Pa hmyr KPT(1214) M183 I1 R 11 = M354 R 7;
KPT(1221) oM183+ IS V 2: H.VIIIa/ oM256 I R 8
MP hmyr Pa in MP text BBB089) M801a/p25 6
bmys MP /bamrnis/ adv.; postpJcircumpos.
'together'; az - bammk 'together with'.
MP hmys Sbrg(25) M473a+ I V 1: Sbrg(47) oM473a+ I
V 23: Sbrg(214) oM4R+I R 22: Sbrg(226) M472+ I
V 10: Sbrg(241) M539 R 1: Sbrg000) M470a+ R
12: ~ ~ 7 ) M470a+ R 19: MKG(1477) olM464a B
1: MKG(l5ll) M805a+ V 14: MMii M28 I1 R ii 25;
KPT(380) M1004+ R iii 12: Ml/Zl: M4b I1 R 9:
oMS(Hm B 8
MPhmyysSVi32
hmySg MP/bammt?s'agl. lbam?iagl adv. 'always'.
IMP hmySg M43 R 1;M43V 7
hmyw, hmyyw Pa/MP /b&/ adv. 'always'.
Pa hmyw MMiii,d(61) M5 V i 1: MMiig(l97) M7 I1 V
i a = M496-a V 5: KPT(2031) 0M580 R 8; M66M V
8: ~ ~ ( 5 8 6 ) M5860 I R ii 6; MI71 I V 10:
OtaniWO2 I1 R 6: OtaniCatlO2 11R 7
Pa hmyyw MMiii,e(76) M6 V i 16
MP hmyw MKG(Z277) M454+ 11R 2: Hu(431) M7980
I R ii (25)s; Hu(844) m84I R ii 22: MMii M729
II V i 1%KPT(453) M1002t R i 10: KPT(539) MlOll
A ii 7: gPT(1778) M382 B 4: oM31511R 5; ~ 7 4 I V
6: M733V7: M82Rg=M235V3: S9Vi 17: M28
I V ii 20: M753 B 9: M2603 I R 7: M609712
hmywyg MP lbam@wig/ a. 'eternal'.
MP hmywyg MMii M9 1 V 1: MMii M9 I V 6
hn'm MP /banncim/ n. 'limb, member; part'.
r'
d
Dictionary of Manichaw.
MP hn'm Hu(U04) W983 I1 V ii 6: KPT(432)
M104+ V iv 10; KPT(432) M1004+ V iv 10;
KPT(501) M1002+ V ii 11;. MW6; ML130; Mn6 R 5;
Ml WI2
MP hn'mmn pl. MKG(2232) M236+ R 3
MP hdm'n pl. KPT(M) M1001+ R iii 5; KPT(62)
M1001+ R iii 17: KPT(98) oM1001+V i 14; KFTO89)
oM1004+ V i 2: KPT(1944) M1926 A 5: BBB(364)
M80la/p22 15: BBB(653) M80Wp42 6: BBB(655)
M801alp42 8: M738 R 17; S12c V i 28: oM114 11V
7: oOtani6152 V 3
"hn'r- MP /ban&-/ vfr. 'to direct nun (e.g the
eye)'; + tcl: 'to lift up, raise up st h*.
MP hn"ryd pres3sg. M733 V 5; M6455 It? 4
MP hn'rwm presJg1. MMii M28 II R i 6
MP hn'r'm dj J. pZ. RH(966) M647+ Il R 10
MP hdr i mp g . MMii M2l9 R 15
MP hnaryb opt3sg. Sbrg(l52) oM482+ I R 8
MP hnard ppJ KPT(I256) M871i A 5; KpT(1427)
M5566+M4501 R ii 12 .
MP hn'rdn in f J M2lO V 3
MP h.rI unclem Glossw &lo63 I B 5
hn%n 'idP see h'n'wn
bnd Pa /band/ a. 'blind'.
: Pa hnd MMiiin M77 R 6: GW I4 ~452&&' a65 I R
14 = oM6680+ R 14; GW 9 8 M847 V 2
Pa hnd'n pl. CPar(l5) oM332tM724 'R 14: CPar(22)
M332+M724 V 2: CParOO) M33BM724 V 10
hnd'c- 1 MP /banddr-/ vlr. 'to plan, allot, reckon,
judge (measure)'.
MP hnd'xt ppJ G1oss.w OM10631 R 6
MP hnd'cyhyd pass., pres3sg. MSOlpc R 8: M882c
R 6
hnd'c- 2 MP lhanddz-/ v3r.- 'to throw'. Sundermann
1978, 488,1125. P a the same verb as 'to plot'?
MP hnd'c'nd subj..3@. M867 R +M3845 R ii 1
hnd'm, hndDm, bd'm Pa /bandim/ n 'limb,
member,.pan, section'.
Pa hndmm H.VIcIWW oM9PM289a II R H = M4970
RH .
Pa b d a m kRWrIR/H/ M89 R H
Pa hnd'm MKG(l577) M47 I R 2: MMiiig M2 I1 R i
29; MMiiigg(34) M7 1 R ii 4: MMiiii52) M7 1 R ii
2 MMiii,g(107) M7 I V ii 19: MMiii(88) $433 II
V i 4: MMiiij(41) M42 R ii 15: KPT(2049 OM580 V
4: MV361: 0~6020 I V ii (55)6: ~6 6 5 0 R U:
HJ/RIH/ M93 I R H: Ii.I/23b/ oM93 I R 4: HVM
oM489b R H; AR.I~/R/H/ oM518 R H: ARJa/l3b/
M518 V 6 = M815 V 4; ARIb/la/ aM1890 R 1;
kRJbll2al OM1890 V 3; A.R.Ib/Ua/ OM1890 V 5:
kRlb/l4b/ oM1890 V 8: A.R.VVR/H/ M% R H =
MI75 R H = M675 R H = M5503 R H; AR.W48a/
a326 V 2 = oh41537 11V 1:ARVV52a/ M88 1 R 3
= aM96 R 3 = M675 V 1: A.R.V1/53a/ M88 I R 5 =
M96 R 5 = M675 V 3: A.R.vV53bl M88 I R 6 =
OM% R 6 = M675 V 4: AR.VI/55a/ M88 I R 9 =
M96 R 9 = a675 V 7: AR.VIIIWH/ M91 R H =
Middle Persian and Parthian
~ + M1 2 2 3 R H p o Mn 7 R H = Mn 4 R H =
M m R H; kRVna/WH/ oM667+ R H = oM8285
R H; AbdAlXW MS35 R 2 MI73 R 1; A ~ C ~ . B
M507 R - k AbcdD MI10 7b: AbcdGb Ma829 R
IX M141 V Ilb: LN 2l MmM638 R 6: LN 526
oMn R 4: S50 B 3; S50 B 4a: RH(475) M763 R ii
RH(555) M5640 V 9: RH(911) M749 R 4: GW
llM4!26+M72651 R3 = ~ 6 6 8 & R 3: GW 568
M!!5 V 6; HCfrl6-3 aMl901 R H: OM985 II R 17:
Otanim8 A 1; -6165 A 6: oOtaniUO76 A 5:
~1604/2; M168l/l
Pa Wm' n pl. MMiiih(l05) aM33 I1 V ii 4:
MMiii,p(12) Ma v 4
hnd'xt MP see hnd'c-
hnds- MP /bandas-/ vlr. 'to cease, stop'. So Boyce.
Henning 1937% 83c 'to leave, abandon'; Weber 1970,
122
. .
MP hnds'nd subj3-pl. Sbrg(I32) M477 I V 12
hndw& hyndwg Pa /bindrig1 a. 'Hindu, Indian'.
bindtigh ' I n d i i Mdii'. i i w g 1937% 83 sub
byndwg. KIT, I26 sub 'byndwft~
Pa hndwg'n pl. MMi&67) M42 V i 5
Pa hyndwg'npl. MI(G(655) M4n5 R ii 2; MKG(658)
M4575 R ii 5
W tryndwgn KPT(l686) oM62tW26 R 11; M26 I R
5
hndwxt MP lbmrdiixfl ulr. 'to gain, acquire, amass,
collect'. KPT, 124; Nyberg 1974,95.
MP hndwxt ppl KPT(98) aMlOOl+ V i 14
hndym'n, hndymUn, hndnm Pa/MP /banddmrin/
n.; prep. 'presence, in the presence of'. Pa.:
pawt i n , bandEtn5n (+ k e b a w - ) 'to pur/be
before, to present to'. btid b d W n 6 'was in
the presence of ,'. I @ 6 , b d M n kun- 'to
present to'. MKG. 16L Szemer6nyi 1975,389-90.
Pa 'Mdyn% M K W ) M496 R ii 4
Pa bndym'n MKG(7l4) M4576 R ii 15; KPT(1906)
oMl68 R 7: RH(599) M5860 I V i 7 (Boyce 195419
n 3 'ndymaft.); MI0 V 8
~phndmn%q@5)M542b+l V 5
MP hndm Sbrg(3l3) M470a+ V 1
MP bndym'n Sbrga aMH7a+ I R 22; KawA(190)
~MlOlf V 5: Hu(163) M7984 II R ii 29: MMii M219
V 15: L SIO 120 I V 11
MP hndyym'n KPT(ZO18) M221V 19
hndynyq, hndnyq Pa l b a n d ~ ~ l n. 'Vellow
believer, 'disciple'. MKG, 161
Pa hndnyq'n pl- MKG(l%4) MI& A 3
hndyS- MP lbmrcltZ5-1 vir. 'to think, consider,
reflect'. KPT, l24
MP Wyiyd impYZgl. mi6152 R ll
MP hndy'syd pres.3sgg KPT(1743) M45 R 2
MP hndysyyd pres3sg. M28 I V ii 12
hndySySn UP /bandGji'b/ n. 'thinking, thought'.
(Gr. Xt6pqay) The fifth light element bndyzyh
'y zyndg, - 'y fryg 'Enrhymesis of Life. - of
Dea th'. Sundermann 1978, 490. bndyf ZyfnJ
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
nxw@yn (M781+/W/(18-19/>7-8/) is 'First Man'
MP hngSyWd pass., subj.3sg. MKG(2415) M624a A
( ~ e x k i n ~ 1947,43441. 3
MP hndySyS M210 R 10 hnj'm-, hynj'm- Pa /banjrSm-I. Ibenjdm-/ vlr. 'to
MP hndySy3n MMii M9 I R 17: KPTOa) MI009 B i finish, complete, fulfil'. MKG, 162 KPT, 92 ILL
I
2: ~~T(1766) aM382 A 3; oM78l+ I V (1817: M867 Pa hnfm'm Pfe-g. Or PI.? MMiiim(73) M39 V ii
I
i
R +M%5 R i 1: M299c I V 2
11
hng'rn MP /bangdm/ n (jjdicial term) 'accoun~
Pa hYnPm~h ~res2sg.. M648a R 8 = a622 A 5
i
process of law'. Henning 1945% 485. See 'ng'm (as Pahnfm~ndp~=3#7l. M I 5 6 1 oM44 R 5; M6020 I1
I Sbrg(57) M475/R/9/ has with Miiller instead of Ri 8
1 Henning's bng'm).
Pa hrm'm subjJpl. RH(ll33) M30 R i 5
I
i
MP hng'm M651+M4290 R 10
Pa hYnj'mad subj2pZ. MKG(1065) M4573 R i 15
hng'pt MP /bangcS,ft/ vfr. 'joined together '.
Pa hnwd ppJI MMii,d(93) M5 V ii 3 = M748 v 14:
!
MP hng'pt ppJ Hu(42) M98 I V 17
AbcdC M533R 4a; oM5828 B 1
hng'r- MP lbangdr-/ vlr. 'to reckon, account;
h n j ' m~ h Pa /bmrjimij;t/ n 'completion, ending'.
1
acknowledge'. bangdrib-, pass MKG, 161
Pa hnrmyin H.VIII/W OM689 V 1
-1
hnjft see hnjjp-
MP hngarynd pres-3pl MKG(2025) M742 11 R 17; bgt Pl re! hnjrp
J
Hu(751) M7981 11V i 31: Hu(779) M7981 I1 V ii
25: KPT(1585) M8101R i 3 .
hnjf_'ywm Pa see hnjrp
MP hnng'r impvsg. MMu M28 I1 R ii 26
hnjpt Pa see hnjsp
1
. .
MP hng'ryhyd pass.. pres3sg. MI99 V i 14 hnjsp- Pa lbanjarpI uitr. 'to be finished': f8T. 92
MP hng'ryhynd pass., 3res,Z.pJ. Xu(U09) M7933 n
anWs a further meaning 'to a m' . for
4 2 V ii il KPT(l786).
-I hng'ri3n MP /bangdrisrisn/ n 'reckoning, regarding Pa ~ P P Y ~ ~f es3sg. MKG(U63) M6041 R 4
1 as'. KPT, 27 ( ~l a t i o n l .
Pa h$p'h sutj2?sg. Or 3sg bid813 M396 V 5
LMPhng'rySn KPT(375) M1004+ R iii 7
Pa bj f t ppJ M4b I V 21
hngn MP /bangan! n 'tick' or similar insect
Pa hnjfl P P ~ MMiiip M2l R 7: H.VIIIa/ a256 I R 7:
i
Skjzrve 1994, 276-7, superseding KPT, 125:
A.R.I/Izb/ M780iM889 R 4
1 'Wasserbecken'.
hj f t PPJ MMiii,b aM5815 I V H; MMiiiM109)
MP hngn ~ ~ ~ ( 3 9 6 ) M1004+ V ii 2
M5815 I V ii 28; MKG(1208) M4574 R H;
i
hngn- IMP /bungan-/ vir- 'to fill in'. MKG(2121) M330+M2238 V H; MKG(2139)
MP hngn'n pt pJI I Hu(ll81) M7983 I V ii 19 (Boyce
aM330tM2238 V 7: KPT(1786) OM572R 4: M4b I R
I
1975.74 note 'K's later reading, instead of the
20: M4bIVH:M4aI R7: M4aI V H: ~ 4 a 1 ~ 2 :
printed bngCwJ)n'.)
M4a I V 16: ~6020 I H V: 0~529 R 7; LN ~ 9 0 5 v
MP hgnd ppJ Hu(32) M98 I V 7 H: RH(446) M63 R i 19: GW55 M259c+M453c R
I
I
hngnySn MP /bangan&/ n 'filling in'. 7: KPT(1924) MER8259I R ii 2: &1506/3: M3140/2:
Pa hngnySn M1460/4 a6844 V H: oM6845 V? H
I
hngpt IMP/bangs f t/ v.itr., pp. 'to come together, be Pa hnjfrwm pp.1 MMiiid(32) M5 R ii 2
united (of coition)'. Pa hnjpf ppJ BBB(162) M801alp10 12
MP h n g ~ ppi Hu(316) M7981 I V i 12
Pa hnjjt ppJ M8255 II V H
-
hngr MP /bangar/ ? '?'. Or Iybngr.
MP hnjft ppJ Pa in MP text? S1 V 1
MP hngr MI77 R 2
hnjgm'n Pa /banjdm-n/ adv. 'openly, plainly'.
hngwc MP /?/ ? '?'. Hapax, followed by n'm Poss a
Pa hnFman MMiiii M42 R i 10
name hnjwgyy MP /banjCgi/ -/ 'anguish'. KPT, 125.
MPhngwcSUcVi35 MP hnjjgyy KPT(n68) aM382 A 5
I
hngwn Pa/MP /bang&/ adu. 'in the same way, so'. hnjyn- Pa /banjTn-/ v.tr. 'to hack, cut to pieces'.
Pa hngwn MMiii,M219) M5815 11V ii 27: CPar(127) Henning 1965% 32 n5. ~ f . MPT hzyn-.
OM3342V 6
Pa hnjjynd pres3.pZ. aM6020 I V ii (5314
MP hngwn Hu(840) M7984 I R ii 18; KPT(58/)
hnjyr Pa see xnjyr
a1026 A 5
bring Pa /bang/ n "enmity, 'aversion'. Henning
MP hngwnc MMii M8251I R U 1937% 83. LN % (972
hngyS- MP /bangii-/ vlr. 'to fasten to'. pass: Pa hmg LN 27 M27 R 18 = 0tani6237 B 3
bangis'b-: 'be fastened to; follow'. Skjaerver 1997, hnngyft Pa /bangSft/ n. "anger'. LN 116(577,l). See
248 suggests 'assign'. bng and grywbngy f t.
MP hngySt ppJ KPT046) M1004+ R i 16: M28 I R i
Pa hnng~ft LN 77 M818 V 6
31 hnn Pa /banmi npr. m. Aramaic banni MKG, 57,
MP hngySyhyd pass.,pres.3sg. Hu(658) M7981 I1R n.5 Sundermann 1994b. 245,263. Tubach 1997,386
i 6 Pa hnyy MKG(658) M4575 R ii 5
i
1
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
183
I
I
R 2; HV/6b/ A46220 V 10: H.V/lOa/ M858e V 3 = Pa bmyn pl. (-in) MMiije(43) M6 R ii U;
MH50 R 3: EtV/Ub/ M895a+b52224 V 4: H.V/19b/ KPT(1m)MZ11t V 9; ARvm/l4b/ M89 V 8;
{
MH50 V 2' H.VId3aI M6223 R 5; KVIa/4a/ M398 A 4; M222l A 4
M6223 R 7: H.VIdW M6223 V 7: BVIb/2a/ Pa hrwyn pl. (-in) MMiii,M92) M5815 I v ii 11:
dl953 R 3: H.VIb/llb/ M502b R 2; HVIb/Izb/ MMiii,b(125) M58l5 ll R i 14: MMiiib(l30) M5815 11
5
M502b R 4 = MI953 V 3: H.VIb/Ua/ MI953 V 4: R i 19: MMiM219) M5815 I1 V ii 27: MKG(54)
i H.VIc/lb/ M%+M289a I1 R 2: ItVIV9b/ M5263 R M48+ I1 R 18: ~ ~ ~ ( 6 1 1 M48+ Il R 25: MKG(184)
1
3 = M588 R 4: KVIII/12b/ M689 V 4: H.VIIWla/ o~21k+M1750 V 10: MKG(185) M216ctM17~) V n;
Ma55 R 1; kR.I/6a/ M5570 R 7: AR.I/14a/ MKG(82n M4m R i 1: MKG(ll04) M4573 V ii 3:
.
i
M780tM889 R 7 = ~6238+ R 4: A.R.I/Zla/ . 'MKG(1126) M4570 R i 8: MKG(ll27) M4V0 R i 9:
M780tM889 V 1; kRVW LW80+M889 V 3: MKG(W) M670 V ii 17: MKG(U18) Ma40 R 9;
[
A.R.I/23b/ M7SO+M889 V 6: A.R.I/25b/ MKG(l322) ~6040 R U; MKG(l4ll) M6041 V 22:
oM780tM889 V 10 = a 6 7 3 V 2: ARl/&a/ MKG(1S71) oM1608 B 3: MKG(1599) M47 I V 8:
1
M780+M889 V 11 = M673 V 3: AR.Ia/lbl M5l8 R MKG(1666) M267btM314 R ii 10; MKG(1679)
i
2; A.R.la/2aI M518 R 3: kRIa,2b/ M518 R 4: M26WM314 R ii 23: MKG(1743) oM5059 R i 6:
I kR.Ib/Ua/ ~Ml890 V 5: A.R.I11b/l2a/ M27Ol V 3; MKG(1855) oM6O32 R 27: MKG(2076) M455 A i 5:
I
kRVI/Sb/ 146222 R 10: ~ R W 6 b l M6L2 V 2: MKG(2098) M455 B ii 4; MMiiig(83) M2 I1 V i 9:
I
kRW2lbl oM5m R 2: AR.VI/3lb/ M533 V 2:
1
MMiiia(%> M2 11V i 22: MMiii,a(llO) M2 11V i
kRW3l bl A45503 V 2: kRW32a/ M5503 V 3; 36; Ml@i,a(l41) M2 11V ii 30: ~~i i i , e(l 04) ~ 6 . v
ARW32b/ M5503 V 4: kRVI/33b/ M5%$ V 6: ii 14: lWhEWMl
..
7l V i 8: MMiiilg(6s) M? i R
2 kRW39a/ W26 R 4 = -7 II R 3; AR.WSlb/ ii 30: MM&,m(12) M39 R i U; MMiii,p M2l R 2:'
1 M ~ ~ I R ~ = M % R ~ : A R W ~ % / M ~ ~ I V ~ = KPT(1l57) M5932 A 5; KPT(U.64) M5932 B 5:
I -
~9 6 ~9 =Ml 7 5R7 : I LRWas ; l / M88 I Vl l = KPT(1283) M2098 0 2; KPT(1895) ~ 6 2 8 0 V 3:
M% V ll = MI75 R 9: kBWTlb/ M9l R 2: KPT(m)oM580 R 4; MV85: BBB(U5) MSOla/p9
.
kRVI/73b/ M8801 R 2 = MI75 V 4: A.ItVIVlOb/ 1: BBB(145) M80Wp9 U; BBB(146) M801a/p9 14:
1 M91 V 8 = Mn4 R 6 = M8801 V 4; A.R.VIVUZb/ BBB(154) M801a/p10 4: BBB(160) M801a/p10 10;
I
M774 v 2: I L RV I W~ O~ / M774 V 6 = ~ 8 1 7 R 1; CPar(43) M499 R 4; CPar(152) M44 R 1: M4a I V
i
,LR.VII/22a/ M287tMl223 R 11 = M774 V 9; 14; oM32a V 10; oM32a V U: M75 V 2: oM75 V 5:
kRVIII23d M8l7 R 6: A.R.W/24a/ M774 V U = .W5 V 9: M331 R 7: M331 R 10: M331V 2; M331 V
I
M817tM459a R 8; ~.R.V11/26a/ M578 R 5:
3: oM6033 A i 2: Ml202 R 4: MI202 R 8: MI202 R
i
kRVII/27a/ M287tM1223 V 1: kR.VII/30a/ 9; M680 R 4: oM680 R 5 = K24 R 2: M369 R 7:
I
M287tM1223 V 7: ~.R.V111/llb/ M89 V 2: M5262 I R 1: M5262I R 3: M5262 I R 6: MI94 I V
I
I
ARFragP/lb/ MI668 R 2; AR.FragP/llb/ MI668 V 2: MI94 I V 4: M45X V 6: oM779 R? 5: ~M779 R? 6:
1
2: A~c ~A/ W M94418b; AbcdC M533 V l2b: Ch/So2m5 V 9 = o80.T.Bl644 = M779 V 5:
AbcdD M5877/16a = M7lO 16a: LN 58 M384+ V 2: Ch/Som5 V 11= 80.T.B.I.644 = oChISolOOOO(3) V
1
tN I00 M491+ R 6 = M905 V 2: LN I15 4 = oM7iV V 6: HU2b/ oM233 V 4: HY23b/ M93
?
M491tM3417 V 16: S41 V 5: S47 A 2: 650 B 4a: I R 4: I#29a/ M603 V 3 = oM6Ul R 3: H.I/33a/
Ii
M35 R 3: KawN(36) M35 V 18: RH(228) M284a R M93 I V 3; KV35bI M93 I V 82Lll55al oM5581 R
ii 32: RH(251) M284a V i 23: RH(259) M284a V i 9: W60b/ OM1663 R 5: H.III/2b/ M5540 R 4:
I
31: RH(264) aM284a V ii 4; RH(327) M284b R ii 4; H.IV/lb/ M5540 V 6: H.IVa/la/ M6221 R 1:
I
RH091) M B h V ii 10; RH(532) 0~763 V ii 27; H.IVa/W ~6221 R 5: H.IVa/Sa, ~6221 R 9:
RH(5j2) M5640 V 6: RH(911) M749 R 4: RH(1025)
H.IVa/Sb/ M62tl R 10: H.IVa18d M6221 V 5 =
M785 R 1: RH(U63) M30 R ii 9: RH(1230) M30 V ii
aM2412 R 2: Wa+/3a/ oOtani6206 R 1; H.IVb/la/
I U; GW l l ~4526+~7265 1 R 2 = ~ 6 6 8 ~ R 2: ~6220 R 1: HlVb/2a/ ~6 2 2 0 R 3; H.IVb/3a/
GW 16 d59a V 4 = ~ 4 5 s ~ 7 2 6 5 I V 1; GW M62.20 R 5 = M a R 1: H.VMbl~6m) V 6 =
568 M295 V 5: GW 575 aM5561+~5562 R 12 =
M2607 R 2: HV/6a/ M6220 V 9 = M2607 R 5:
~ 8 4 7 R 11: M24 R 5: M88 II R 3b; M99 ll V l2b:
KVIgbI M858e V 2 = M3l21 R 2; H.V/12a/
KPT(1W) MIK8259 I R i l3; HCfrB ~2600 A lb:
M895atM2224 V 1 = M6729 V 1; H.Vb/la/ M489b
.
HCfrL ail4698 B llb: HCfrN M4727 A 2b; HCfr4.17
R 1: H.Vx/12b/ hi2339 V 4: HVI ~ W 0~6223 V 1;
'
M2315 V 4; M764 V? 7: M2080 A 4 (Colditx
HvIa/6b/ M623 V 2: HVIa/8a/ ~6 2 2 3 V 5:
brcwyn) f2-31.); 0tani6181 B 2: M1628/2;
HVIb/l4a/ oM6U9 R 3 = oM5846 R 1: H.VIc/w
M165613; ~186l / i 5; M323312: M475211: oM568311
aM93tM289a I1 V 3 = M4970 R 5; ~.VIc/l3a/
V 4; M6281t R 5; M7201 A 5 M93tM289a 11V 5: H.VIc/lSa/ oM9YM289a I1 V
Pa hrw'yn pl. BBB(302) M80Wp18 15: RH(404) 9; H.VIVla/ M87lf R 1: I%VII/9a/ ~ 5 2 6 3 R 2:
M284b V ii 23 HVIVllb/ M87lf V 2: HVlII18bl M588 V 2:
- Pa hmyc KPT(1284) M2098 B 3: HV54al M5587R 7
H.VII/19a, M5263 V 2: H.VII/22b/ ~ 5 2 6 3 V 9;
184 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
kWlb/MS55V2=M256 I V2;ABV3e/M557O
R 1: A.R.I&a/ oM7WM889 R 9 = M5570 V 5 =
oM673R 1: kRVl7a/oM5!BOR4=M673R 5 =
~6264 V 2: ARV18a/oM15401Rl=M!j93OR 6 =
M673 R 7: - 1 M78WM889 V 4: ARVVa/
M80+M889 V l3 = M673 V 5: AW29a/ oM831V
2 = M673 V 9: kRId4aI M518 B 7; ARla/4b/
M518R 8; kRla/llb/ OM518V 2 W W M518
V 3: W 2 b l M518 V 4: A W oMn8 V 5
P. MW V 3: ARIa/Ub/ M5l8 V 6 = M815 V 4:
kRlaA4b/ oM518 V 8: AJUb/2b/ MUMI R 4:
kRlb/l2b/ M1890 v 4: kRn/21/ IWR 3:
kR1Ilb/2lb/ Ml673 V 4: A&IlIb/Da/ Ml673 V 5:
A.R.V1/2a/ M6222 R 3: kRW3b/ M6222 R 6:
A.R.W4a/ M6222 R 7: A.R.VV22bf M5503 R 4:
kRW24al M5%3 R 7: AS1W34bl M5503 V 8:
kR.W43a/ M675 R 3;. kRW43b.I oM675 R 4;
kRW44al0~6240c R -5: A.R.W45b/ M675R 8 =
M6240+ R 8: ARW~W ~6240+ V 5: ARW49b/
&i6240+ V 6: A.R.W%a/ &88 I R ll = M%R 11:
A.R.W57b/ OM@ I R'X4. = M% R 14: AR.W58b/
M88 I B 16 ; M96 R - i6 .= &15B E R 3:
A.R.W7la/ oM9l R 1 q ~ 1 7 5 R 19: ARvnl5a/
MI75 V 13; A.RVII/8a/ M91 V 3 = Mn4 R 1:
~.R.V11/8b/ M91 V 4 = MSl? R-2 = oh074 R 2:
kR.Vll/llb/ M91V 1Q = oM517 8 = hi774 R 8:
kRM1/14a/ M91V 15= M6WM439 V 5 = Mn4 R
.U: ARVIV17b/ M287+Ml223 R 2 ~R.Vn/i9b/
M774 V 4: ARW/20a/ OM517 V 5 = M287+Ml223
R 7 = hi774 V 5; ARVII/27b/ M287+Ml223 V 2:
kR.VII/28a/ M287tMI223 V 3; A.RVIy35b/ MS78
V 4; kRVIIaMa/ M667+ R 7: ARVWUb/ M667+
V 2: kRVIIan3al M667+ V 5: AR.Wa/Ub/
M667+ V 6: A.R.VIIa/l4a/ M667+ V 7:
kR.Wa/14b/ M667+ V 8: A.R.VIW2al M89 R 3:
kRWV5b/ M89 R 10: ARVI11/17a/ 0M89 V U:
~. R. Fr agDO/ l a/ M449b+MS03c R 1:
kRFragD0/2a/ oM449b+MM3c R 3: AbdAl19a/
M94+/19a: A b c W oh4173 V 7: AbcdC OM533
V llb: A W M58/7/3&: Abcd.D _oNfflD 185:
AMJ ~ 6 6 8 3 R 2b: M741 R 5b = @tani620&t R
lo: M741V lk Lh' 8 M384+ V 4: S33 R 1; S33 R
3: S33 R 4: 633 R 5: SH) A 3b; SSO B b : RH(l23)
M86 V 7: RH(243) W a V i 6: RH(383) M2Mb
V i 28; RH(398) M284bV ii 17; RH(474) M763 R ii
20: RH(581) ~5860 I R ii 1: RH(59U MS86QI R ii
11: RH(ll29) aM30 R i 1: RH(ll45) M30 R i 17:
RH(I205) M30 V i 25: RH(1206) M30 V i 26;
RH(l227) M30 V ii 19: GW57 oMBbM453c V 3:
GW 7 M259c+M453c V 5: GW 7 oM259c+M453c
V 6; GW* 57 o~259c+~45% V 7; GW 57
M259c+M453c V 8; GW 57 ~M2913M453c V 9:
GW 7 M259eM45k V 10; GW7 M259c+M4Hc
V 11; GW 57 M259ctM453c V 12: GW 57
M259ctM453c V l3: GW $3 oM259ctM4Hc V 14:
GW 20 M4526+Mn65 I V 14; GW 3 5 M83 I1 V
6: GW 35M03 I1 V 8 = oM342+~520 R 8: GW
52 M248+ V 9; GW 54 M2& V 12 = M4515 V 2:
G W ~ ~ M ~ ~ Z V ~ ; M ~ O R ~ : M ~ O V ~ ; M ~ O V ~ :
M ~ ~ V U : M ~ B I I R Z ~ : M ~ ~ ~ V ~ ~ : M ~ ~ ~ I I R ~ :
OM328 B 6; hB!8 B 3; M795 V 3: HCfrM M2078 A
la: HCfrM eM2078. B lla: HCfrM Ma78 B Ua:
HCfrN M m A 3: MMOf A 7 = MI571 A 1:
oMSOOf A 8=M1571 A 2: oMSOOf A 11: oMWf A
12; M1965~lj:M2080B2; oM2080 B 3: ~7105 A ii
2: M79 11V.5: A4797 11 V 7; oOtani6229 B 1:
M619/l; Y6W1: M7l5e/2; Ml08l/t; M1171/2;
M384411: oM4529/3; M4861/3: oM6895/2a:
oM9102n: MM B 3; M80 R 5; M40 R 2: M40 R j:
M80 V 3 =M40.R 5; oM80 V 8 = M40 R 9: M79 R
3: M79 V 1 zM40 V 6: M79 V 11;Ma12 R 3; oM7201
A 4
Pa hrwyyn pl. MKG(ll24) M4n0 R i 6
Pa hrw[ AbcdAn6Q/ M94+/26a; HCfrN oM4727 B 12a
PaS xrwyn pl. (-*I Ch/So20l35 V U = 80.TBJ.644 =
oChISolOLW3)V 5: Ch/So2Ol35 V 15 = 80.T.B.I.644
= &mi6229 V! 1
Mr a v y n w ~ a O U S V i
Pas xrwyn=xnvynw pl. (-in) H.I/67a/ Otani6386 V
4=TM&R3 . .
1MP i_lrw FBB(4l31 rnlalpn 7
MP hrw Sbrg(58) M47Sa I R 10; Sbrg(l41) M477 1 V
21: Sbrgt227) M472+ 1 V 11: Jbrg(~5) M472+ I V
19: Sbrg(27l) M539 V 7: KawA(7) MlOlc R 7:
KawAO) Mlolj R 8: KawA(2S4) MlOlm R 5;
MKG(2246) M236+ R 17: Hu(148) oM7984 n R ii 14
(Hunter, Adreas-Henning: (bll'nl.): Hu(290)
M7981 I R ii 20; Hu(712) M1981 n R ii 26:
Hu(1248) M7983 I1 R ii 18: MMii M9 I V ll; MMii
M9 I1 R 4: MMii M9 I1 R 6: MMii M564 R 4 2:
KFT(29) MlGQl+ R ii 2: KPT(64) M1001+ R iii 19;
gPn400) M1004t V ii 6: ~ ~ ~ ( 4 1 7 ) aM1004+ V iii
16: KPT(5oz) M1002+ V ii 12: KFT(515) M1002+ V
iii 12; Kl''ll554) MlOZO+M1022R i 4: KPT(1745)
M45 R 4: KFT(1746) M45 R 5; BBB(l3) M80lafpi
U: N197 V i 22: Ml6 2 8: hf50lcR 3: MI738 i i i 3:
M433a+M3706 B 6: L SIO l2Q I V 5: M17 V ii 2: S9
Ri 25:S9Ri i 7:S9Ri i 19:S9Vi i 8: GW5142SIl
R 18: S24 V ii 3: RHM) M647+ 1 R 5: MI5 R 5:
M15 V 1: M389 R 4; M776 R 5; M5794+ 1 R 10:
M5794+ 11B ll: 2428 1 R ii 12: M28 1 V i 33: M28 I
~ i i 18; ~ 2 8 1 ~ i i 28; M5755R4: MS5R 5: M%S
R 10: M6wM691 V 6: Cbni6161 R 3: M5750 R ii
U; M m B ii 17: MnK) R ii 19: M299e B 5;
M- I V 2 M220 R 7: M1220/2: M5605 I R 3
MP hrwyn pl. (-;n) oMI#36 R ii 16 (BeDuhn:
bruyfspfi MIK8259 I V ii 1
MPS xrw MannerheimE V 7
~ g w c Pa /banuigtZ/ adv. 'on all sides,
everywhere'.
Pa hrggwc KPT(1281) oM2098 B 6: M741 V 112 =
0rani6208+ V 3 M741 V 14a; RH(623) oM5860 1 V
Didonary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
185
ii 19; RH(ll94) hi30 V i 14;.GW 534,M83 II V 4 =
oM342+M520 R 4: GW 9 7 aM248+ R 6 : MlO V ?:
' M88 II V 8b: M200 R 8
hrw'gwc MP /baw~Zg6z/ adv. 'on all sides,
everywhere'. . .
MP hrw'gwc MSOlp+ R 7: M5794.c II R 8
hrw'yn Pa see hrw
hrwb- MP /bun&-/ v ~ r . 'to collect, gather; receive'.
Henning 1937b. 79 on 1.649. MacKenzie 1979, 525,
n85. KPT, 103, n8
MP hrwbyd preS.3.Sg. MMii M2 I R i 15: MIK4983 V
6
MP hrwb"n subjJsg. M7l7 R lb
MP hrwb'd subj2@. MKa2388) M38Oa-b R 6
MP hrwb impv,rg. MMii M219 R 19
MP hrwptpp3 BBB086) M80Wp25 3
MP hrwpt ppJ $brg(85) M475a I V U; KPT(503)
M1002t V i . U: KPT(1998) M221 R 23: KPT(207l)
M6005 A ii 10
MP hrwbyhyq pass, ppl l KF'T(2074) oM6005 A ii
.Yt U
hrwbySn MP lb&~n/ n 'collecting, collection'.
barr6bisn i d a r k proh name of a chapter in
niycin i-zindagc5n.
MP hrwbySn MMii M2 I R ii 35: MMii M2 I V i 15:
lMMii MIV i32
hrwd'd MP /barwaddd/ n, npr. Henning 19&19.
s. MPB Hwdtid.
MP hrwd'd Glossa MI09 R l 6
hrwkya hrwqyn MP /banukM? a 'all'.
MP hrwkyn MMkq(l8) M454 I V 5; M733 V U:
~ 7 3 3 v 16
MP hrwqyn HuO M99 I V H; Mll V 21
hrwm MP /brtjm/ npr. 'Rome, (Eastern) Roman
empire (= Byantiurn)'. Sundermann 1975, 302, n49.
Cf. frwm
:Whrwm MKc(1479) M464a B 3: MMii M2 I R i 2:
MMiih&?IRiB:M2451A3 .
hrwm'y MP / br k- yf a. 'Roman'. Henning 1943,44:
'soldier' (or: ' R o L ~ ' ) .
MP hrwm'y Kawa243) MlOld V 5
hrwpt MP see hrwb
hrwtys MP /barwtis/prm 'everything'.
MP hrwtys MMii M2 I R i 24
hrwysp MP
a 'all every; everyone'.
Pa hrwysp'n BBB(290) M80ldp18 3
MP hrwysp KawF(23) 0M6120 colB 9: MKG(2285)
aM454+ U R l0: Hu(1074) MI983 I R i 14: MMii
M28 II R i 1; KPT(U3) MlOOlt V iii 7: ~~T( 7 0 6 )
oh4100 R iii 8: M97 R i U: MI74 I R 5: 0~4161 B 3;
M867 R +Id3845 R i 3; S8 V 6: RH(1099) M273 R
15: M4a II V 9: M4b 11R 10: M4b I1 R 21; ~ 6 9 4 V
2: M545 V 9: EA1W V i 2: oM3418/3: oM3825/1
MP -span pl. KFT(5U) M1002+ V iii 10
MP hrwysp'n pl. MgC(2307) M454+ II V 12: Hu(927)
M7982 R i 3: MMii M36 V 23: MMii M729 I R ii 1;
MMiii,q(22) M454 I V 9; KPT(m) M302 R 3;
BBB(39) M80Vp15 4: BBB(362) M801a,p22 U:
M543 V 4: M204 B 7: MIK4979 R ii 1: MU82/1:
mw3
hry, III Pa /he/ num card. 'three'.
Pa hy KawT(8) M29la (8) B 1: Mo(7l) Ml32a v 9:
Mdn) MU2a V 10: MKG(1183) M490 V i 20:
MKG(U21) M6040 R 12: MKG(1602) M47 I v 11:
MKG1939 MI77 V 8: MMiiij(70) M42 V i 18:
MMiiii(92) M42 V ii 17: MMiii,d61) M67 V ii 23:
! MMiii462) W67 V ii 24: KPT(U55) M7U B 5:
M4b I V l2: HVII/8b/ M588 R 2: LN 4 M384+ R
6: LN 595a M3E R 10 = M6953 R 4; GW:H2 M6680
V H: GW 517 M4526+M7265 I V 5: GW 587 M715d
A 5: MI0 V U: GW943 M206 Il R 3: M743 R 6
Pa hry#hry double MMiiio(29) M67 V i 23
Pa 111M4b I V 10
hrydsmyg Pa /brZGasomTg/ a. 'thirteenth'.
Pa hryffdsmyg LN 55 aM5l85 R 1
Pa hrydsmyg LN 56 M3Sl V 6 = 0M5185 V 4
hrysd Pa /besad/ nu? card. 'three hundred'.
Pa hrysd MMiiih M33 I R i 2: MMiii,d41) M67 V ii
3; MMiii,o(43) M67 V ii 5; MII(72.51 V 5
hryst Pa lW1 num 'thirty'.
PahrysrS46A4
Pa hryst LMKG(22) LW44tM5910 R 2: MKG(237)
M27OatM869 I R 2: MMiii,o(47) M67 V ii 9:
Otani6174 A 1
hrystg MP /brCstag/ n 'angel, apostle'. hdialect
form off rgstag.
Pa hry-y* w g ' M65 V 3
MP hrystg Bild Manis: PM.914.2 R i 3
MP hrystg'n pl. 68 R 1: M744a R 4: ~5%1+M5562 R
margin 2
MP hrystg'n rGn'n pl. dl 68 V 2
hs Pa /bas/ adv. 'first, earlier'. a2 has: 'in the
beginning'. Boyce 1954, 189 hs 'early; beginning';
MKG, 161
Pa hs MICG(820) M45n V i 2: MKG(977) M4579 R i
3: MgC1CZ123) M33NW238R-2: MSliii;Lhl;! I1 R i
22; Ml/283: MI94 I V 12: AR.VIV5W ~6WM439
R 8 = MI75 V 14; kRVIII/3b/ M89 R 6
Pa hsyc M353 A 4
Pa hsystr comp. ~KG(U23)0~6040 R 14: ~ ~ i i i j ( 4 6 )
M42RiiZO
hs'c- MP lbassdz-/ vh: [Boycel .to make ready';
[MavKenzid 'to fix, dispose'. MacKenzie 1979, 529,
note on U83. KFT, 125.
MPhs'xt_pplMMiiM21~i21
MP hs'xt pp3 KPT(429) M1004+ V iv 7; KPT(707)
MI00 R iii 9: M5772/8
MP hs'cyh'd pass., subj.3.sg. sbrg(183) M482+ I V
15
hs'r, lp'r EAP /basscir/ a.; prep. a 'alike, equal';
prep 'like, corresponding to'. KPT, 125: 'in gleicher
Weise'.
MP hs'r Hu(7U) M7981 II R ii 27
Mp hs'r Hu(332) M7981 I V i 28; KPT(178)
186
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
. .,... .
- - .. . M100YM1025 A iii 8; Will R 9: .M5750 R ii 20
MP hs'ryc ~ ~ ( 7 6 7 ) M1381 I1 V ii U .
.. MP hs'ryz Hu(757) M7981 I1 V ii 3
.hs'xt MP see hs'c- .
hsmygr Pa /b-gar/ n 'silversniith'. &G, 161 .
'
Pa hsmygr MKG(765) Id4577 A ii 1
hsp MP /hasp/ uitr. 'm rest'. b&pdn: 'resting'.
busbaspk- 'to bring to rest'. MacKenzie 1980,
.... z ' ' 298. Reck 2004.
.':; . .- MP hsp'd subj3sgi brg@42) &537a+ II v 18
. MP hsp'n prpJII Hu(8Q2) M7984 C R i 14.
., .
MP hspyd ppJI RH(ll08) M.273 V 2
MP hspyn y y caus, pres2sggg MKG(2266) M236-t V
17
MP hspynyd caus., pres3sg. M8400/2 .
hspyn MP /baspin/ n. 'rest. resting-place'.
Sundermann 1978,489, a28 . .
MP hspyn KawA(167) MlOlh V 4: M4864/2
MP hspyyn M867 R +M3845 R ii 8 . ' .
hswd MP/basslid/ v~r,pp. *to whet'; H&g 1947,
4. Tafazzoli 1979,570.
MP hswd ppJ M781+ iI R 08
. . -
h y m Pa / bas h/ n. 'Aver'. MKG, 161 CF."sym
Pa hsym MKG(865) M4578 A ii 18 . ' :
hsymyn Pa / basMn/ a 'of silver'.
Pa hsymyn GW 5% oM5&12 A 3
hsyng Pa /bashug/ a 'earlier, ancient, primeval,
first'. Adv: 'firstly, origiaany'.
Pa gryw hsyng M544 V 8
Pa hsyng MKG(646) M45K R i 2; MMii(ll8) M2 11
V ii 7: MMiii,a(l21) aha I1 V ii 10: MMiiii .&8171
R i 9: MMiiilg<106) MI 1 V ii 18: MMiii,h(36) oM33
I V i 10: MMiiib(69) M33 II R ii 2; M679 V 14:
OM529 V 1 = Otani71.7 V 3: M529 V 3 = Otani7ll7
V 4: M529 V 4: oM529V 4: M680 R ll = K24 R 8:
aM453c V 1; H.VIb/%/ -953 R 6; H..Vld2a/
aM93tM289a 11R 3: HVIdUd M93tM289a I1 V 1:
kRVI/lOa/ M6222 V 9; MVI122aI M5503 R 3:
AbcdA/23b/ M173 V 4: AbcdC M533 R 4b:
AbcdD M5877lR 6a = M710 R la: AbcdGc oM8830
V? Ua: &dJ M352R Zb; RH(178) M284a R i 12:
RH(557) M5860 I R i 1: GW 6 M259eM453c R
10; GW 6 oM259c+M453c R 11: GW 56
oM259c+M453c R 12; GW 56 oM259ctM453c R U;
GW 6 M259c+M4Bc R 14; GW 56 Wc+M453c
V 1; M285 1 V ii 25; M405a R 1; Otani6217 V 6;
Otani6~11 B 3: Mll7W: MI503 V 1: aM1672l2-a:
oM24021'lb; M3026/2: ~ 6 m/ 1 ; M810019; oM79 R
12; M40 V 3
Pa hsyng'n pl. MMiiN92) M5815 I V ii ll: MKG(86)
M48+ 11 V 22; MKG(253) M27Oa II V 1:MMfitFW)
M8171 V i 10; MMiiig(85) M7 I V i 27: GW 580
oM5561+~5562 V 7 = M847 V 9 = aM1905I1 R 1
Pa hsyngysu conzp. MKG(U17) M6040 R 8:
MKG(1330) oM6040 R 21
Pa hsyngystwm s u . M398 A 5
Pa mrdwb h g Mhliii,o(57) M67 V ii 19:
- Otani6193 R 4
I Pas WZ-11-xsyn' IsW) R ll wi-n-xsyn-
Pas Otanim V. 1:Otani7ll7 V 2: Otanim7 v
2; Chi7117 V 4 .-
Wgvd WMPlbaEgird/ n -'disciple, pupil'.
Pa hFgyrd'n.pl. MI(G(1625) M1964+M8U V ii 1
-
- . MP Wgyrd MMii M2 I R ii 24: &O V 6: oM6W R ii
1; M60ll R ii 2; M60U R ii 3: M6011 R ii 4: ~ 6 0 ~
R ii 5: 0~6013 R ii 6: oM6M1R ii 7; M60~ R ii 8;
M60ll R ii 9; M60U R ii 10: M6011R ii 11: o ~ 6 0 u
R ii 12: oM6011 R u U: a6011 R ii 14
MP Wgyrd'n pl. Mo(78) ah4390 V 2; MMii oM95 R
2a: M11201; RH(IK0) Mn3 V 14: oh4293 V U;
Otani6154 B 2
MP Wgyrd'nc pl. MBl R 4
MP Wgyyrd MMii M219 R 3
Mt, ?If WMPlbm-tl num card. 'eight'.
Pa1IIRH(73UM3UR4 . . '
Pa Mt LN 58 ohf384t V 5 .: . '.
. .
Pa PPP'llI MU390
,
A4P WSbrg(289) ~470a+ R. I, KPTC846) M853 V 4 . .
hSt Pa see hyci-
hSfd WMP/bajirSd/ nzim card. 'eighty'. KPT, US.
Pa .bWd KawT(8) M291a 'B- 1: MU02 V (23)8
- . MP hSt'd KPT(1459 M5567 R i 1
. h S a MP /b&tdab/ nu&. card. 'eighteen'.
MP Eta KPTOR) M1004+ R iii 4: KPT(374)
MlWt R iii 6
Wt wq Wwm Pa/W /ba-tom/ num. wd.; adv..
'eighth; eighthly'.
pa h 5 ~ ARWVWH/ ~ 8 9 R H
Pa Gtwm MI202 V (2419: oM453c R 4: LN 576 M818
V 3: LN 584 M34 R 11:GW 55 oM259~thf453c.R 4
'
Pas xstwmh 10202/10
MP?lIwmM&UOIV15
MP Mtwm Ml77 R 6: M177.R 15: MI77 R 23: M798a
.
V i 6: oMIK8259 II R 14 . ' .
Mtwmyg Pa /baitmi./ a. 'eighth'.
Pa Mtwmyg oM623PM6230 V T: M65 A l3
' -MP Mtmyg RH(l046FM785 V 3. , .
Mtyg'r Pa /?/? '?'. U n d a Re& 2004.
'
Pa hStygSr RHOl9) M284b R.i 28: RHO231 M284b R
i 32 . .
h3t MP see hyl- . .
Eyb- MP /bmaFie'b-1 vlr. 'to shake'. ppJa hSy f tg
/basU3f tag/ 'confused'. KFT, 125; Henning 1933%
180. PPJa
MP hjyftg ppJa RH(Ul8) Mn 3 V 12
MP hjyftg ppJa RH(1118) Mn 3 V l2
MP hjybyynynd caxs..-pres3.pl. KPT(U19) ME08
B i 10
ht' MP /buttdl n.p. place-&me. Arabic Ham, s
Tardieu 199466.
MP ht' M733 R 10
hw, hw Pa /be/. /bczw/pron.dem dema: 'that'; def.
an- 'the'; def.pron. 'that'; pron3sg. 'he/she/it '. End.
il
1
'1
Dictionary of Manichaem Middle Persian and Parthian
: I
187
I
-S (sg.), -3n ( P I . ) , expressing the direct object, a
genetiveklative or the ergative
i
WMIr 'wS KPT(l.544) M1849 A 2
, Pa 'b'wS MKG(697) M4576 R i 15: MKG(785) M677
i A ii 21: MKG(1018) M4572 R i 3; MMiii,a M2 II R i
1
19: KFT(1901) MI68 R 2 M6020 I R i U; M60M I
I
R ii (27X: M6020 I R ii 05112
Pa 'b'wS'n MMiii,MS1) oh45815 I V i 31: MMiii,a(50)
I
7
M2 Il R ii l3; CPar(56) M499+ R 17: Bad771 M333
R 1
Pa 'b'wSn CPar(98) M333 V 7
Pa 'dy'nyS MKG(657) M4575 R ii 4: MKG(751)
a4577 A i 1: MKG(753) M4577 A i 3: MKG(1062)
M4573 R i 12: ~8286 I V 6: MKG(1934) Ml77 V 8
Pa 'g'myS MKG(731) ~4576 V i 15
Pa 'gySSn MMiii,a(48) M2 II R ii 11
Pa 'wS MKG(39) &48+ II R 3: MKG(65) OM&+ I1 V
1: LMKG(~S~) M2230 R 4: MKG(l85) ~21bM1750
V ll: ,MKG(202) M216a V 4; MKG(216) M805b R 5;
MKG(659) M4575 R ii 6: ~KG(664) M4575 V i 2;
~KG(676) M49S V ii 5; ma6771 M4n5 V ii 6:
~ ~ ~ ( 7 0 1 ) ~4576 R ii 2 MK~(702) M4n6 R ii 3:
MgG(706) M4576 R-ii 7: MKG(M) ~4576 R ii 12:
MKG(N) M4576 R ii U; MKG(TU) M4576 R ii 14:
MKG(72l) M4576 V i 5: ~KG(745) ~4576 V ii U:
MKG(832) M4578 A i 2: MKG(839) M4578 A. i 9:
MKG(848) a4578 A ii 1:MKG(850) M4578 A ii 3:
MKG(854) a4578 A ii 7: MKG(860) M4578 A ii
U: MKG(865) M4578 A ii 18: MKG(868) M4578 B
i 1: MKG(870) M4578 B i 3: MKG(87l) 244578 B i
4: MKG(879) M4578 B i 12: MKG(882) M4578 B i
15: MKG(975) M4579 R i 1: ~~G( 986) M4579 V i
1: MKG(991) M4579 V i 6: MKG(994) M4579 V ii
3: .Wl054) M4573 R i 4: ~KG(1060) M4573 R i
lo: MKG(1073) M4573 R ii 6: MKG(W0 M4570 R
i U: MKG(1176) M4570 V i U: MKG(lB7) M4570
i
V ii 1:MKG(1191) M4570V ii 5: MKG(1199) M4570
V ii U: MKG(1216) oM4n4 R i 7: MKG(1233)
M4574 V i 6: MKcXl3209 a~6040 R 11: MKG1362)
M6041 R 3: MKG(U70) ~6041 R 11: MKG(l.392)
M6041 V 3: MKG(l393) M6041 V 4: MKG(1410)
M604l V 21: ~8 L8 6 I R 10: M8286 1 V 7:
MIZG(l584) M47 I R 9; MKG(16ll) M1964+M822 R
i 2: MKG(1625) Ml964tM822 V ii 1; MKG(1660)
M267btM314 R ii 4: MKG(1665) M267b+M314 R ii
9: MKG(1682) M267b+M314 R ii 26; MKG(1762)
M5055-b R ii 11: MKG(l788) ~ 6 U 8 A 1: MKG(1892)
M523a-c A 6: MKG(1893) M523a-c A 7: M~G(1901)
M523a-c B 3: MKG(1905) oM523a-c B 7: MKG(19U)
M5805 A 2; MKG(&) MI77 V 10: ~ ~ ~ ( n 3 2 )
M3WM2238 R 11: MKG(2U3) M330+M2238 V 1;
MKG(2l34) M330+M2238 V 2: MKG(2179) M4150 B
1: MKG(Zl91) M5385 B 5; MMi U M2 n R i 23;
MMiii,a(l25) M2 II V ii 14; MMiii,d(89) M5 V i 29:
MMiiih(9) M33 II V i 8: MMiiij(40) M42 R ii 14:
~ Mi i i j(67) M42 V i l% I(PT(943) ~316+~801d R
7: KPT(954) ~316+M801d V 6: KPT(955)
M316+~8Old ' V 7; KPTf959) ~316+M80ld V 11;
MMiii,p M2l R 5: MMiii,p(9) oM21 V 1: MMiii,p(lO)
MZ1V 2: MMiii,p(l4) M2l V 6: KPT(1006) Mal+ V
8: KPT(QO7l M354 R 1:KPT(l2ll) W83 I1 R 8 =
OW% R 5: KPT(1215) M183+11 R 12; m(1223)
a~183t n v 4: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 2 3 4 ) MI@ n v 15: ~~~( 1 3 4 8 )
MnM A. 4: KPT(l514) M2309 V 3: KPT(1789)
M572 R 7: KPT(1796) M572 R 14: I(PT(1810) M572
. V 6: KPT(I823) M572 V 19: KPT(1836) M6470 V 4;
CPar(3) M332+M724 R 2: CPar(4) oM332tM724 R 3:
-162) M44 R 11: CPar(l63) M44 V 1:a6033 A
i 7: MU02V (1813: MU02 V (20Yj: dl202 V (23)8:
dl202 V (25110; M60MI R i l2: M6020 I R i 17:
M6020 I R i 19: Ma20 1R ii (26n: Ma20 1 V i
(4619: ~6020 I V i (47110: M6020 I V ii (%)I;
M6020 I V ii (52B: M60MI V ii (55)6: M730 R i 2:
ARW2bI M9l R 10.0 M69hM439 R 2 = oM175\I
8: LN 55 Wt R:8; LN 57 M351V 9 = M5187 V
3: LH ,%2 M5845R,& LN Y3aM3l2 R 2; LN 94a
M312 R 4: LN 9 4 a &3U R 7 = M6553 R 1: LN
S95a M312 R 8 = M6953 R 3: LN 5102 M307at R 5
= oM6953 V ;L: -632 B 3: KawN(23) M35 V 5:
RH(23) MU? I 'V 7: RH(330) M284b R ii 7;
RH(444) ~ 7 6 3 R. i.17: RH(449) aM763 R i 22:
RH(599) M5860 I V i 7: GW 58 M259b+M453b R
7: GW 912 M45SM7265 I R 8 = M6680t R 8: GW
W M248+ R 10: GW 588 M7lM B 4: M99 lI R 9a:
~ 1 7 1 I v ll: ~ 1 7 1 n R 2: GW si4j ~ 2 0 6 ii R 4:
M434 B ii 3: oM795V 7: hi589 I R 8: M6281i R 9
Pa %S'n KawT(6) M291a A 6: MKG(lS1) M4573 R i
1: MKG(1063) M4573 R i 13: MKG(ll30) M4570 R i
12: MKG(ll35) @4570 R i 17: MKG(ll54) M4570 R
ii 15: ~W(G(1174) M4570 V i 11: MKG(ll)'M4570
V- i 14 MKG(1178) M4570 V i '15: MKG(ll79)
. M4570 V i 16: MKG(UO0) M4570 V. ii 14:
MKG(Ull) M6040 R 2: MKG(U12) - M6040 R 3:
MKG(l334) M6040 V 1: ~KG(1631) M26?b+~314 R
-
i 2: MKG(1633) M267b+M314 RR i. 4: .MKG(1931)
MI77 V 5: MKG(2161) 0~5826+M3120 . A 4:
MMiiij(47) M2 U R ii 10: MMiiid(72) M5 V i 12 =
OM748 V 5: MMiii,g(mj) M7 I1 V ii 1: ' ~~i i i i ( 94)
M42 V ii 19; KFT(993) oM84OO V 3 = oM211+'R 8:
. KPT(1229) M183+ II V 10: CPar(26) M332tM724 V
6: CPar(82) oM333 R 6: CPar(85)- M333 R 9;
CF'ar(100) M333V 9: CPar(U3) MBa V 12: MI8R
11:MI8R U: H.i/7b/ aM625bV 5: H-II'SOal oM6UO .
R 1: H7VIdUb/ M93+M289a I1 V 6:. HVIdl5aI
- M93tM289a '11:V 9: . A.R;V1/5a/ M6Za 'R 9;
AAVI/55b/ oM88 I R 10= M96 R 10 = a 6 7 5 V 8;
ARVIV&/ oM287+M1223 R 12= M774 V 10: LN .
9 MN+V 1: GW $41 M248t R 4: MY85 I1 R 13
Pa 'wy3 LN %5 M5845 R 14: LN 5101 M491+M3417 R
18 .
Pa 'zys'n A.RVI/396/ ~ 3 2 6 R 5 = oMl537 I1R 4
Pa 'ydwastyS M851atM629c R ii ll
188 Diaionarynaryof Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
- :-: Pa bwdy3 MMi 10) MlO4+ R 10 = M89lb R 9
Pa bycyS GW902 M6300 A 10
Pa bycyS'n MMi i i a ) M2 II R ii 6: GW 573 M847
R 5
Pa cyumyS'n Mo(40) M734 V 5
Pa cyS'n MMiii(64) M2 II R ii 27; Wiia(68) M2 I3
R ii 3: MMiii,a(8l) M2 II V i 7
Pa cyS'n MKG(972) M4587 B 1: MKG(l390) M6041 V
1: MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 5: MMiii.466) M2 I1 R ii 29:
CParOS) -Id724 V 18 @runner 1977,150.):
-a GW 575 oM556HM5562 R U = oM847 R ll
Pa cyS ~KG(1906) M523a-c B 8: MMiii,a M2 11R i 21;
MMiii,p M21 R 7; RH-1 M284b R ii 6
Pa cyS MMiii,c(32) M.5569 V 11;MKG(820) M457l V i
2: MKG(884) M b 5 B i 17: MMiii,d(94) M5 V ii 4
= M748 V 14: MMW(56) M42 V i 4; CPar(83)
M333R R RH(442) M763 R i 6: RH(445) M763 R .
i la; M24 V 2
Pa d'dy!: MMiiibQ M33 Il R ii 5 0M6281+ V j
Pa fr'mwxtyyj: MMii,d(63) M5 V i 3 = M748 V 1 '
.
Pa fpnadyS hWiij(63) M42 V i 11 -
Pa fr5wdyS MMii(i6) M42 R ii 19
Pa hmpdyS MKG(77l) M4m A ii 7: MMiii j M42 R i .
20
Pa hmpdy3'n KPTX996) df2082 R 6 = M2U+ R 11
Pa ljw MKGOlO) M4576 R ii 11;MgG(lll0) M4573 V
ii 9: MMiii,dW M5 R ii 4: MMiiih(76) M33 I1 R ii
9: M6033 A i 4: S35 V 3
Pa hw -12) MIM+ R 12 = o~891tL R 10: Mo(9)
MlM+ V (2615 = M734 R 7: Mo(14) M104+ V 01)10
= M734 R ll; Mo(21) M104+ V 08)17 = M891b+ V
6: Md78) M390 V 2; Mo(60) oh45861 V i 1:Mo(69)
MU2a V 7; MUiiiJX2) l@l5 I R i 2; MMi,b(6)
M5815 I R i 6: MMiii,b(8) M5815 I R i 8:
MMiii,W) M58l5 I V i 22: MMiiib(74) M5815 I V
i 24; MMiii,b(75) Ma 5 1 V i 25; MMiiiib(80)
M5815 I V i 30: MMW87) M58l5 I V ii 6:
MMW97) M5815 I V ii 16: mb ( l 8 5 ) MS8l5 Xl
V i 24: MMiii,b(2l3) M5815 I1 V ii 21; MMiiid28)
M5569 V 7: MMiiid33) M5%9 V l2: MMii&o
M5569 V 13: MKG(30) Ml344+M5910 V 7:
MKG(57) M48+ Il R 22; MKG(202) M2l6a V 4;
MKG(295) oM320 V.7; MKG(659) M4575 R ii 6:
MKG(670) M4575 V i 8; MKG(674) M4575 V ii 3;
MKG(680) M675 V ii 9; MKG(69l) M4576 R i 9:
MKG(701) M4576 R ii 2: MKGCIOII) M4576 R ii 5:
MKG(712) M4576 R ii U: MKG(724) M4576 V i 8;
MKGC147) M4576 V ii 14: MKG(77l) M455 A ii 7:
MKG(775) M4577 A ii 11: MKG(781) oM4577 A ii
17; MKG(7P) M457 A ii 19; -&iKH784) M4577 A
ii 20; MKG(801) M4577 B i 14: MKG(806) M4577 B
i 19; MI(G(808) M4m B i 21; MKG(826) M457l R
i 2; MKG(876) M4578 B i 9: MKG(919) M4580 V ii
6: MKW42) M4582 A ii 2: MKG(946) M4582 B i
2; MKG(951) M4582 B ii 3: MgG(953) M4582 B ii
5: MKG(975) M4579 R i 1: MKG(985) M4579 R ii
6: MK-) M4579 V i 3: MKG(994) M4579 V ii
3: ~~G( 1033) M4572 R ii 9; MKG(1059) M4573 R
i 9; MKG(1109) M4573 V ii 8; MKG(lll2) M4573 V
ii ll; MKGlll3) M4573 V ii 12: MKG(1114) M4573
V ii U; MKG(ll25) M4570 R i 7; MKG(1129) M490
R i 11: IrMG(lI73) MmV i 10: MKG(1198)
M4570 V ii U; MKG(1204) hi4570 V ii 18:
MXG(1234) oh44574 V i 7: MKG(l239) M4574 V ii
- 5: MKG(l243) Id4574 V ii 9: MKG(1296) M4798 A
2: MKMW ~ 6 0 4 0 v 3; ma13471 ~6040 v
14: MKCXl367) M6041 R 8: MKG(l346) M6041 R 9:
MKG(U77) M6041 R 18: MKG(1406) M6041 V 17:
MKG(1418) -5 A 1: MKG(1420) M5%5 A 3:
MKG(1424) M5965 B 1; MKG(1431) M5966 A 2:
~KG(1567) MI608 A 6: M8286 1 R 16: MKG(1597)
. .
M47 1 V 6: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 1 5 ) M1964+M822 R ii 2:
MKG(16Zl) M1964+M822 V i 2; MKG(1656)
.
M267b+hi?il4 R i 27; MKG168l) M267b+M314 R ii
. - 25: MKM1760) M5055+ R ii 9: MKG(1843) M6032
R 8 MKG(l844) Ma32 R 16: MKG(1849) M6032 R
-
21: ~KG(1866) aM6032 V 9: MKG(1868) M6032 V
: U: MKG(l872) M6032 V 15: MKG(1874) M6032 V
'
l7: .MKc(1882) Ma32 V 5 MKG(1883) M6032 V
26:-MKG1885) Ma32 V 28: MI(G(1886) M6032 V
- '
29; hfKG(l892) M523a-c A 6: MKG(1914) M5805 A
3; MKG(l932) MlT! V 6: MKG(B3) Ml77 V 7:
MKG(1938) MI77 V 12: MKG(1948) MI77 V 22;
MKG(2126) M330+M2238 R 5: MKG(2127)
M330t MW R 6: MKG(2177) M4150 A 2:
.
MICG(2392) M38Oa-b V 3: MKG(2393) M380a-b V
4; MKG(2395) M380a-b V 6; MMiiip M2 I1 R i 1;
W j p M2 ll R i 1; MMiiia M2 11R i 16: MMiiig
M2 I1 R i 18: MMiiia M2 Il R i 21; MMiiip M2 I1 R
i 34; w ( 4 1 ) M2I1 R ii 4; m ( 4 7 ) M2 11R
ii 10: MMiiia(52) M2 I1 R ii 15; MMiiip(60) M2 I1
R ii 23; MMiii,a(67) M2 I1 R ii 30: MMiiip(68) M2
II R ii 31: MMiiia(72) M2 11R ii 35; MMiii,a(ll7)
M2 I1 V ii 6: MMiiia(l29) M2 I1 V ii 18:
l&fi&(l# M2 Il V ii 33; MMiiia(145) M2 ll V ii
3; MMK,a(147) M2 I1 V ii 36: MMiii,e M6 R i 27:
MMiii,eCn) M6 V i 17: MMiii,e(116) M6 V ii 28;
MMiiig(ll04) M7 I V ii 16: MMiiMl98) M7 I1 V i
hMG,h(74) M33 11R ii 7; MMiiiCI9) M33 I1
R ii 12: MMiii,i(44) M42 R ii 18; MMii j(51) M42 R
ii 25: MKiii,i(62) M42 V i 10: M~iiiio(56) ~ 6 7 V ii
18: h ~ & p M21 R 2 KPT(997) M&400 V 8 = M211+
R U; KpT(ll.%) M5932 A 4: KPT(1194) M183+ I V
6: KpT(1196) Ml83 I V 8; DT(l242) M8802 A 5;
KPT(1290) Id2098 B 9; KPTU55) M7l5d B 5:
KPT(1514) M.2309 Y 3: KPT(1528) M8280 R i 6;
KPT(1808) M572 V 4; KPT(l809) M572 V 5:
KPT(1818) M572 V 14: KPT(1833) ~6 4 7 0 V 1;
I ( P T ( ~ ~6470 V 2: KPT(1903) MI68 R 4:
KPT( ~! ~O~) Ml68 R 5: KFT(1905) M168 R 6:
KPT(2024) Ed580 R 1: m( #) 45) M580 V 4;
~~~( 2 0 4 7 ) M580 V 6; KPT(2048) OM580 v 7: '
Diaionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
189
KPT(2055) M580 V 14: KPT(2056.l MS80 V l5:
M1/304; CPar(4) M32+M724 R 3; CPar(6)
M332tM724 R 5: CPar(9) W32t W24 R 8:
CPar(10) M332+M724 R 9: CPar(U) M332tM724 R .
12: CPar(l5) M332+M724 R 14: CPar(l6)
d4332+M724 R b: CPar(l8) -A4724 R 17:
CPar(l9) M332tM724 R l8: W23)M332+M724V
3: CPar(24) M332+M724 V 4: CPar03) M332+M?24
V U: CPar(34) M332tM724 V 14: CPar(37)
M332+M724 V 17: Qad42) hi999 R 3: PdH)
oM499t R 14: C W8 ) M333 R 2: CM83) M333 R
7: CPar(85) M333 R 9; CPar(86) A4333 R 10:
CPar(87) M333 R 11: CPar(96) M333 V 5: Bar(ll3)
M334a R 8: CPar(l34) M3%a V.U: W153) M44
R 2: CPar(158) M44 R 7; W1 6 6 ) M44 V 4:
C~ar(l69) M44 V 7; 8ar(173)M% V 11: M4b I V
1: M4a I R 18: M32a R 9; V 3; M32a V 4:
~ 6 : M32aV7; M544 v5; M229Ri9: M679
V 14: M60#1 I R i 6: M6020 I R i 8; M6020 I V i
(40)3: M6020 I V ii (63x4:. M6Q20 I .V ii (66117;
~ 6 6 % v 5; aa1359R 6: ~ 3 0 6 v 1; bm6-v 9; .
M5262 1 R 2; M5262 I R 4: MI94 1 R 10: MI94 I V
1: M730 R ii 4; M730 V i 8; M8287 A 11: M8287 A.
12: M779 R? 5: i-LI/49b/ h62306 R 4; HJ/%b/
oM6W R 2: H.V59b/ MB06 V 4 = W663 R 3;
H.I/62a/ M2851 V 3 = M5587 V 3: ItIYa/6a/ M6221
V 1: ~,Iva/lW M622l V 9:'H.V/la/ M6m) R 9:
H.V/2b/ M6220 V 2 = M895a+M2224 R 2 = M6729
R 2: H.V/6a/ M6m) V 9: H.V/lOb/ M858e V 4 =
0M5350 R 4: H.V/12b/ M895a+M2224 V 2 = M6729
V 2: KVx/lla/ M2339 V 1:lLVx/l2b/ M2339 V 4:
KVI dW M99M289a II R 3; H.VIdlOa/ M4970 R
1: H.VIdllb/ M9PM289a 11 V 2 = M4970 R 4:
KVIdlSb/ M%+M289a 11V 10; HVId2Ob/ M4970
V 2; H V I d W M4970 V 3: H.VIV9aI M5%3 R 2
= M588 R 3: H.vn/l2a/ M5263 R 8 = M87lf V 3:
H.VII/19b/ M5263 V 3; H.VII/2lb/ OM5263 V 7:
HYIV22b/ M5263 V 9: HVII~l WM@ R 2;
H.VIiZlw~ 6 8 9 3 j: H.VII1/2b/ ~ 6 8 9 K-4:
H.WYUa/ M502h+M2751 V 3: H W 2 d 0 ~ 3 6
I R 3 = Ma55 R 3; HVIIIa/2b/ oM256 I R 4 = Ma55
R 4: ~.R.I/12a/ M780tM889 R 3; AR.I/14a/
M780tM889 R 7 = M6238+ R 4: f i i / 24a/
M780+M889 V 7; kRIIIa/l2bl hi2457 V 4:
kRIlIb/l2b/ M27Ol V 4 AR.V/43b/ ~5586+~1534
11 R 6; ARV/54a/ M5586+M1534 I1 V 7:
kR.V/54bl M~X% R 4: ARVI/2b/ M6P2 R 4;
A.R.W3a/ ~6222 R 5: ~ RW3 3 a / M5503 V 5:
aR.V1/42b/ ~ 6 7 5 R 2: ARW45b/ ~6240+ R 8:
kRW68al MI75 R U: k ~ ~ / 6 9 a l MI75 R 15:
A.R.WSb/ MI75 V 14; ARVII/l2b/ M91 V 12 =
Mn4 R 10; kRW19bI M517 V 4 = M287+Ml223
R 6 =M774V4; ARVII/2la/M287+Ml223 R 9 =
M774 V 7; kR.W26b/ M489a V 3 = M578 R 6;
kR.VII/29a/ M287+M1223 V 5; kRVIII30bI
oM817+M459a V 1; A.R.VIII/la/ M89 R 1:
A.R.VIIII3al M89 R 5: A.R.FragDO/lla/
M449b+M503~ V 1: A.R.FragDO/lza/
M449b+M503c V 3: Abcd.A/3a/ M6726/3a:
W S W M6%/5b: AbcdA/lSb/ MI73 R 6:
A ~ d J d W M94+/16a: A W2 0 b l M94+/20b;
AbcdAnh/ M94+/21a: Ab~dA/2lb/ M94+/21b:
A w w M94+/30a: AbcdA/30b/ M94+/30b;
AbcdB M507 R 4b: AbcdB M507 R 5a: ~ b c d . ~
M507 R 5 i AbaU3 M507 V 15a: AbcdC M533 R
. 2a: kbcdC M%3 R 2b: AbcdC M533 R ja (hwd!
Boyce 1952 4-43, note a: 'Written hwd with a line
under the d. Ihe line shows that the d is to be
cancelled (HY) hw{d); AbcdC M533 R 3a:
AbcdC MS33 R 4b: AbcdC M533 V lla: AbcdC
M533 v Ilb: AbcdC A4533 V llb: AbcdC M533 V
Ub: A&dC M533 V 14b: AbcdD M587712a;
AbcdD M5877/4b: AbcdP M888a R 2a: Abcd.~
M888a V 12a: AbcdF M888a V Ub: AbcdI M352 V
12b: M741 R la: M741 R 2b; M141 R 2b: M741 R 3a:
M741 R 3b = Oeni6208t R 6; M741 R k M741 R
6a: M41V lh: M74 V lob = Otani6208c V 2:
M741 V 146; M741 V l6b: MI02 R 1; M102 R 2:
MI02 R 3; MI02 R 4: MI02 R 5; M102 R 6: MI02 R
7: Jn02 R 8: MI02 R'9: oMlQ2 R 10: MI02 R 11:
MI02 R 12: Ml02 R U; aMN2 R 15: MI02 R 15; LN
52 M35l R 4: W 4 M384+ R 4: LN 5Il MWc V
1: LN $ill MMOc V 2: LN 516 M906 V 5: LN 523
M208+M638 V 9: LN 25 aM1603 R 8: LN n ahin
R 15 = Ofmi6237 B 1: LN 528 M27 V 2: W 529
M27 V 8; IN 30 M27 V 14 = M457 V 3; W 531
M349 R 1 = 024457 R 9: LN 565 M5845 R 14; LN
S83 M%R 1; LN 99 M312 V 16; LN 5103 M307a+b
V 2: S33 V 1: S33 V 2: S33 V 4: h&5 R 9: M35 R
lo: RH(99) M86 R 8: RH(125) M86 V 9: RH(126)
M86 V 10: RH(447) M763 R i 20: RH(1141) M30 R
i U: RH(ll50) aOo R i 22: RH(1152) M30 R i 24:
RH(ll87)M3OVi7=~468aVi 15=M347Vii4:
RH(W)O) b!30 V i 20; RH(l204) M30 V i 24;
KH(12Zj) WUVii 15: RH(l229) M30 V ii 21; GW
SU M45ZhM7265 I R U: GW 518 M259a V 11 =
M4526+M7265 I V 8 = ~6680c V 7 = M451 R 4:
GW 522 M66801. V 19: GW 522 M451 V 3: GW 322
M43 V 4; GW 23 M451 V 5: GW 523 M451 V 6;
GW w ~ 8 3 n R 10: GW 535 ~ 8 3 11 v 7; GW
536 M838 V 2 = M83 II V U = oM342tM520 R 12;
GW 539 M83 [I V 20: GW 47 M890 R 6; GW 547
M248t R 19: GW S 9 M248+ V 2: GW 5% ~5906
R 1: GW M248t V 9: GW 587 ~1666 B 3 =
~7 l %~5 ; &2 4 R7 =M8 1 2 V3 : M8 8 U3 b ;
M88 11R 4b: aM88 11R ib: M17l I V 15: Gw 5144
M206 I1 V 2; GW I44 ~ 2 0 6 II V 4: ~ 2 4 3 A 4;
Mt51 B 2; hmK I V ii 25: M412 A 8; ~ 4 6 8 a R ii 7;
M468a R ii 12: M708 R 3b: M708 R 3b; M743 V 7;
M795 V 8: KPT(1910) MIK8259 I R i 3: KE"R1915)
MIK8259 I R i 8; HCfrA M859 A 2b: HCfrN M4727
B 12b: HCfrN M4727 B Ua: M854 A ii 5; M5785 I1
Dictionary of Manichaean
R 20 (The words btuyn wsnad are omitted on
p.74.); M98 I1 R 2a: M98 I1 K Zb; M99 n R 6a:
M99iIR6b:lM99IIR7a:MsIIR7b:M99nR
9b: M743 R 7; MFOOiI V i 11; KPT(1911) MIK8259
I R i 4; KPT(1917) MIK8259 I R i 10: HCfrE MI541
I B llb: HCfrM M2078 A 30: HCfr47 M2315 R 6:
HCfr16.4 M6725 A 2: HCfr16.4 M6725 B 5;
HCfr3212 M2418 A 3: MY85 II R 17; Orani6220 B
2: oOtani6185 B 2: Omill079 B 4 M9l8b V? 4:
M14W2.a: M174812: M2017k M90n/B M8l2 R 2
M72OOB4;M7201B~ M7261B3
Pa hwynyc MMiii,b(%) M5815 I V ii 14; MKG(1184)
M4570 V i 2l: CPar(8) M33Z+M724 R 7: Bad891
&W33 R l3: CPar(93) oM333 V 2: AbcdE oM722 R
2a: Otani6143+/5
Pa hwyyn pl. (-in) MKG(l82l) aHWP B 11 . . . .
Pa hySty.3 MMiii,d(B) M5 V i 28 = oM74 V 12' .
Pa j'dySmrS'n KFT(1912) MIK82B I R i 5
Pa kdyS MBG(l340) ~6040 V 7: MMiii,a~n)-I&! 1I.V
i3:hfMZQ$87)~71 v i 29; gp~(l%>Mi3819 Y 1
Pa qdyFn MI0 V 3
Pa kw.3 MI < G( ) M4576 V i It MKGO29) ~ 4 5 7 6 ~
iU:GW88Mi' EdB5
Pa kwS MKG(675) M4575 V ii 4: MKGO76) ?A4577 A
ii Q MKG(908) M4580 R i 4; MKG(1214) M4574 R
i5:M229RiiU:M6020IRi15
Pa kw3 ICPT(1349) Mn5dA 5
Pa kwS Ma33 A ii (9) 2: RH048) Mi84b R ii 25:
RH(559) M5860 I R i 3
Pa qwS MKG(251) M27Oa I1 R 4; MKGO)~4576 V
i 4: iMKG(725) a4576 V i 9: MKC(Il75) M4570 V
i n MKG(1452) M6066 A 3: LN 523 M#l&cM638 V
11
Pa kwS'n MKG(ll29) M45'0 R i ll: GW 69 M295 V
9: GW 7l M5561tM5562 R 4 = M847 R 1
Pa qwS'n CPart109) oM334a R 4
Pa qwS'n MKG(1151) M4570 R ii 12
Pa kyr dd ppl Mo(22) M104+ V 09118 = oM891b+ V
-.
I . ..
Pa kyS MKG(l546) M%5l A 6: Bar(55) M499+ R 16:
CPar@4) M333 V 3: M60P I R ii (29s ~ 6 8 9 8 A
4: a6898 B 2 (Colditz. alternative (x)Cwyl(S).)
Pa kyS'n MMiii,aC57) M2 I1 R ii 20: 8ar(92) oM333 V
1: HV/Ub/ M895a+M2224 V 4: HV/lSb/ oM2607
V 4: ARVIId3bI 0~667+ R 6; aM871m B 2
(Colditz also considers (x)IwyI(SYd
Pa qySan M5785 I1 R 17
Pa mangyS M229 R i 4 .
Pa nddyS MOOS) M04+ V (42121 = abi891b V 9
Pa nyrdwS M2055 I R 1
Pa nyS3n I-LV/lOb/ M858e V 4 = oM2458R 4
Pa sryS ~ 4 6 7 ) MU2a 5 = ~ ~ 8 6 1 V ii 3
Pa S Otani6165 A 2
Pa S: MKG(1009) M4525 A ii 4; MKG(l238) M4574 V
ii 4: MKG(1251) M4585 B 2 MKG(1408) ~ 6 0 4 1 V
19: MKG(1903) M523a-c B 5; MMiii,h(65) aM33 I1 B-
i 12 = ~ 3 6 7 V 6: MMiii,h(79) m 3 U R ii 12:
Middle Persian and Parthian
191
MMQX11) M21 V 3: BPT(1836) M6470 V 4:
Chd112) M334a R 7; CPar(172) h444 V 10: M602g
I R ii 03)lO; ~5861 R ii 1: IN 548 MI848 V 6 =
oM509 R 3: Kaw~(26) M35V 8: GW 27 oM%U R
4=MtBIIRl O:M795R9:oM795V2:M1201~2;
M258 I R 7
fi S?n fifl0) M291a A 3: MKG(ll63) M4570 R ii
24: mG(m) M33O+M22% R 1: MMiiip(71) M2 I1
Rii34
Pa &='wJ MMiii#(48) M5 R ii 18 = a748 R 16
Pa wy5'dyi MMiiij(54) M42 V i 2
Pa zwryS RHO231 M284b R ii 5
Pas 'wS el0200 1 A 4; olO2QO 1 A 5: 010200 1 A 6;
Ch/So2Dl35 V 2 = Ch~Sol W3)
1: HJ/66b/
TM- R 1: HI/67d TM406a R 3: W67bi
Otani6386 V 6 = TM406a R 6: H.I/68a/ Otani6386
V 7: WOb/T~406a V 1: IW7W TM406a V 5:
TM- V 2
Pas xw olOZOO1 A 4; HJblb/ TM406a V 7
PaS xwy-PW pl. (-in> JW7Oa/ TM406a V 1
Pas xwyiiw pl. (-in) W67bi TM406a R 5
hw MP /brZ/? ~ a g i d syllable. S Durkin-Meisterernst .
Wb, 146.
MP hw ~8430'1 V 14 (It is difficult to tell < ; > is
-
the decorative end of <h> or a separate letter
here (written on a smaller scale, as often on this
pa s 1 Possibly all are &.I: M8430 I V 14: M8430
1 V14;M&f30IV14 MWI V1 4 : M8430 I V
14: M8430 I V 15
hw'b'd Pa/MP lbuiib~id/ a 'well cared for. fertile'.
Henning 1934b. 9; MKG. 161; Colditz 92 333,
translation of Ll8
Pa hwWd MKG(280) oh4320 R 4: M315 I1 V 18;
M83O+V4=M275+Vi16
MPhw'b'dMllR18:0M297B5
hw'b'dyh MP /buribridibl n 'being well cared for,
fertility'.
MP hwwdyh h4309a R 5
hw' Wg yf t Pa l W s ~ 3 g f ~ + d d t y , gentleness'.
the eleventh Aeon of Light Ghilain 1939, 68; MKG,
161-2 Mom 1982, n. 'dessen Anpassung gut ist,
not easily dimncertible'. and (in the translation)
'equanimity'. Sundermann 1997,96-7.
Pa hw'hs'gyft oM453c R 6: RH(461) 0~763 R ii 7:
GW 5 MmM453c R 6
Pa h-gyft MKG(827) M457l R i 3: M14 V ' 1l
hw'bs+>ft: oM529 R 6; RH(580) aM5860 I R
i 24: RH(1142) M30 R i 14
hw'bznr, h e r MP /buubzcirl a 'very strong'.
MP h wWr MMii M31 Il R 18
hw'mwjd MP lbur3mu2dl a 'compassionate'.
Henning 1933,169 na and Lenu 1926,262
MP hw'mwjd S9 V i 24
MP hw'mwjdl RH(1022) oM799c B 7
hw'mwjdyft Pa l buZmui dvt / n. 'compassion'.
Pa hw'mwjdyft A W2 8 a , M94+/28a
hw'n Pa /bmurinl n 'agony'.
: ..I92
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Part hi i
.
Pa hw'n m l i b l M6220 R 2: HVxn;!b/ hi2339 v
4: RVIblW MI953 R 3: AR.IIIbnOb/ MI673 V 2;
ILRvn/8b/M91V4=M517R 2-Mn4 R 2
hw'ngd Pa /buangad/ a. 'very happy'.
Pa hw'ngd MMiiigc177) M7 II V i 1 = M496a R 8;
A W1 8 b I aM94+/18b
hw'r Pa see mfr Pa
hw'r'm Pa /bucirrSml a 'very peaceful or very
. - joyful'.
-
Pa hw'r'm ~RV1L16bl MI75 V 16
-.
hw'rmn Pa /-/ a. 'loving'. Same as
bw'rmyn?
Pa h w' m LN 55 MM9 V 10
hw'nnnyft Pa IburS-r'f t / n. 'lovingness'.
Pa hw'rmnyff M221812
hw'rmyn Pa /burIratn&~/ a 'very peaceful' or
'very joyful'. Same as Wr mn ?
Pz hw'rmyn MMiii,d M5R i 20 = oMll2.2R 5: M M i i
M7 I R i 17: ARFragP/l2a/oM1668 V 3: GW D
M83 I1 R 11: GW 41 M248+ R 4 = M342+M520 V
8: oMl57.914
Pa hwarmyyn M730 V ii 11
MP hw'rmyn Sbrg(566) oM472 I1 V 14
h-f Pa /?/ a? 'of good -2'. Hapax Perhaps cut
off.
Pa hw' w~ MU272
hwWd Pa /buaxSadl a. 'merciful. annpassionare'.
Pa hw'xSd MMiiif M8171 R i 7; M11257; MU269;
Ml/357; hi6650 R 4: M730 R ii 6: Abcd.A/28a/
M94+/28a {(h)w'x3d)<(h)w'xSd>: MI76 V 4;
RH(119) M86 V 3: RH(205) M284a R ii 9: M721b
Vl: M169212; MI84115
hw'xgdyg Pa / buax5adi g/ a. 'merciful,
compassionate'.
Pa hw'xSdyg MMiiip(5) M39 R i 6
hwb'byS MP /hubbub61 n.pr. Kame of a Giant
Milik 1976, 311 (hwbb.9, 3U and Reeves 1993, 114.
Schwara 2002 2335.
MP hwb'by5 KawA(24) MlOlj R 2
hwb's Pa /bubds/ a. 'weli protected'. Sundermann
. apud Re& 2004.
Pa hwb's RH(541) M5640 R 4
hwbdr'st MP see hwpdr'st
hwbwd'g Pa/MP /bubrjbcig/ a. 'fragrant'.
MP hwbwflg MMii M95 V 3a
hwcyhr, hwcyyhr Pa/MP /buc'ibr/? a. 'beautiful'.
Rastorgueva-Mol~anova 198 1. 34 regard the
formation as late. therefore with /a. Otherwise Pa
. lbu2ibt-I, MP lhurihrl.
WMIr hwcyhr oM8350/2
Pa hwcyhr MMiii,d8) M5569 R 8: MMQ(2I6) M7 II
V ii 12; MMiii,h(81) M33 I1 R ii 14; MMiiib(89)
M33 11V i 5; MMiii,o(20) M67 V i 14: KPT(1812)
M572 V 8; BBBd27) Mm9 V 3: M679 V U;
MjOlb R i 7; oMng R? 1; GW 49M248+V 3: GW
5l M248+ V 7: M29 V 6: M5 W B ii 7: M765b/l:
oM2406/2; M463/4
MP h wq h KawA(101) MlOli R 8: KawA(195) oMlOlf
V 10; MMii M2 I V ii 23: KPT(U6) M1001+ V ii 11;
KP'IW) M1002t V iii 4: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 1 6 ) aM22l V 17;
KPT(Bl7) M221 V 18: BBHW M801a/p6 4:
B B H ) oM80la/pZr n: RH(819) M449a B 8;
aPM9l4.2 R ii 8: M415+ 1 R i 5; M494 R 4
MP hwcyhf MMii M729 I1 R ii 14; RH(845) M782 R
9
M P ~ W C ~ ~ ~ I ~ K P ' T ( ~ O ~ ~ ) M M V ~ ~
hwcyhryft Pa l&ibrift/ n 'beauty'.
Pa hwcyhy! AR.W5lb/ oM88 1 R 2. = M96 R 2;
M29 V 6
. Pa hwcyhryft .M32a V 8: 0175 R 2: kRV/52a/
M5586,Ml534 I1 V 3: A.R.W42a/ M675 R 1 =
hM6240+ R b ARVll/lOb/ M91V 8 = oM517 R 6 =
M774 R 6 = M&I V 4: ~ ~ ( 9 2 9 ) M749 V ll: GW
20~4526fM72651 V25=M6680+V U=M451R
11: GW WM295 V 4 = aM6090 V 4: GW 97
M2331 A lo: GW SlWM2601 B 4: Otani6193 R 2:
dhni625i ~' 1: M480c R i 14; M79 R 8
Pa hwqbry$f KPT(lS32) W280 V i 2
hwcybryb, h wd r y y h , hwcyhryy MP
lbuZibrib/ n 'beauiy '.
MP hwcy~KPf ( 237) aM1021 B 6: ~ 1 1 4 II V 7
MP h~cyfiryy KPT(B1) oM1003+M1025 B i 3:
KFIU35) hi1011 A ii 3: MIK4974 V i 11
MP hwcyhryyb KPT(20l.9 M221 V 16
hwfrm'n Pa 7buf rami n/ a. 'of good command,
commanding well'.
Pa hwfrman ~6232+M6230 V 4
hwfry'd Pa/MP l bu f rayridl a. 'helping well,
helpful; helper'. Ghilain 1559,91
WMIr hwfrfd M5382/2
Pa hwfryad ~Miiij(68) M42 V i 16: H.V/2b/ M6m V
2 = ahf895~M2224 R 2: RH(129) aM86 V 13; M335
B 1: M408a B 5: M206U3: M558U3
Pa hwfryd MMiiii(l7) M39 R i 18
MP hwfryad dOtani6156+ A 3
hwfry'tkPa4buf rayEd4 vfr. 'to give klp, help'.
Pa harfryadyd ps3sg. I-LV/H)b/ M858e V 4 =
a 5 0 R 4: GW 534 M83 11V 5 (hwfryad<yd>) =
WM 5 2 0 R 5
Pa hwfrfdyd p e s 2 9 l . RH070) M284b V i 15
Pa hwfryad' subj 2sg. MMiii,oO) M67 R ii 30 =
M480c V ii 10
Pa hwfrg'a subj2sg8 IIRII2bI OM855V 4 = OM256
1 V 4
Pa hwfrya8 subj3sg. EtVx/2b/ M2339 R 4
Pa hwfrg'dwm impvsg. M4b I V 19
Pa hwfry'd i mp j g . Mum;ARVlb/ M855 V 2 =
oM2561VZ
pa hwfry'dyd impv.pl. RH(214) M284a R ii 18
Pa hwfry'd'dppJI Mh4%,a(51) M2 II R ii 14; M680
V 11: kRwV6a/ M89 R 11: M1707/5
hwfryd Pa see hwfry'd
hwfryxj. Pa Ibufrexfl a 'ruling well' (?I.
Andr e as - Hdg 1934% without commentary.
Wctionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
'193
Pa hwf@ MMii,m(Sl) A#39V i 8: RH(930) W49 V
I2
hwg WMPlbzig/ n 'pig'. MKG, 162
Pa hwg bfKG(1954) MSMe A 4
hwg'm MP /bug&n/ a 'benevolent'. MacKenzie
1979,527, n to 142; 305
MP hwg'm Sbrg(142) M477 I V 22
MP hwqam Sbrg.q@3) m a + 11V 14
hwgs'r MP Ibzigstir/ a. 'pigheaded'. Sundermann
m1bY M.
MP hwgs'r ~ 4 1 % I R i 12
hwgwn Pa lbuy6n/ a 'of a good kind'.
Pa hwgwn GW 9 9 M83 II V 2l
hwjdg MP /bujadag/ a. 'of good omen, fortunate'.
Cf. bwjstg.
LMP hwjdg MMii M729 I B i 9; M174 Il V 8: M277 V
ii 5
hwjstg MP /bujastag/ a 'blessed, fortunate'.
Parthian in form Cf. bwjdg.
MP hwjstggMIK36Ri 5
MP hwjsgan pl. h205~2
hwjstgyy MP Ybujastagi/ n 'good fortune,
blessing'.
MP hwjstgyy W206
hwjfg Pa /buiaycig/ a 'bestowing blessings'.
Pa hwjy'g=xwjyagM83 IR14=M#N) V 10 =oM234 R
10=oM500eA4
hwjyg MP lbziiig/ a 'Khaan'. Henning 1942% 944,
n7; Henning 1943,62
MP hwjyg'n KawA(lO9) MlOli V 7
hwjyst'n WMF' /h-f e s t d n. p. Khiizistan (Pers.
province).
Pa hwjyst'n M I ~ 2 6 > M5569V 5
MP h- n MKG(2042) M742 I1 V 14
hwq'm MP see hwg'm .
hwqyrd MP /bukirdl. lbu-gird/? a. 'well
cultivated'.
MP hwqyrd MMii oM49 II V 15
hwqyrdg'n Pa lbukerdagclnl. I-g-/? a: 'whose deed
is @'.
Pa hwqyrdg'n LN 5112 M49PM3417 V 10
hwlkg, hwlqg Pa /bul&agl n 'gristle, cartilage'.
Boyce 1954,189.
Pa hwlkg A.R.Ia/Ua/ M518 V 5 = Ma15 V 3
hwm Pa I?/ ? I?'.
Pa hwm AR.V/55b/ ~2 2 0 6 R 6
hwm MP l b W n '?'. KPT, 75). Henning thought it
was a term ' , for some part of the egg - possibly
the white'
MP hwm KPT(1610) M8101 V i 3
hwm'ywn WMP/ bu~mi yhl a 'fortunate'.
Pa hwm'ywn MV304: M285I R i 4; M797 II V 6
MP hwm"ywn M827 V 2
MP hwm'ywn MMii oM3l 11R 20: MMii aM31 I1 V 2l:
RH(1067) MlBl R 5; MT97 I1 V 9
hwmbwy- MP /bomb~5~cig/ a (pprJa) 'perceiving
fragrance, sniffing up fragrance'.
W hwmbwy'gprp-MMi M2 I V ii 30 . .
hwmbwyh MP ibombtjyiil n 'fragrance'. Cf. PaT
mmnbwy;
IWhwmbwyh M9Ql2l3
MP hwmbwyy M554 V 2: -4974 V i 12
hwmbwyy Pa see xwmbwy
hwmryn MP / b w a mr ~ a 'sleepy'. Cf. xwmryn
MP hwmryri'n pi. MMii M28 I1 R i 30
hwmy'g Pa /bumaytig/ a 'blissful' (?). LN 123
cm3r
Pa hwmy'gM83 IRM=MMO V 10 =M234 R 9 =
OM* A 4; MI0 R l7
hwmy'st Pa /bumayrSsr/ a 'sparkling, glittering'. LN
123 (S98SL see brunty'g.
~a hwmy'st MMiiig(214) M? n V ii 10: 0~66% R 10:
. . - W R 3
hwmyhr WMP /bumibr/ a. 'true to the conmq
friendly'. B;PT, 125; IN97 (Wk GW, 19.
' Pa hwmyhr RHW) M . b V i 9
. MP hwmyht KPT(824) oM81!l+Mu54 V 10
kA Pa 16unl -n 'son- (of a demon)'. Sundermann
i ~ b , 220-221,
- ' P2 hwn JCPT(ll67) A45932 B 8 (Or b ( y h Possibly
. nor an independent %mi)
.hwngast Pi /bunigcSstl. /bmiycist/ a. 'well
protected:. Coiditz 2O0Oy 93 n157.
Pa hwng'st oM1201 V 18 (Colditz:
bumgf=llsl<tX?)J
hwnr, hwni Pa/W / b mr / n. 'virtue, ability, skill'.
Pa hwnr MMiii,e M6 R i 27
Pa hwnr MKG(1878) ~6032 V 21: MMiii,m(69) M39 V
ii 7: GW M847V 10= MI905 II R 2; M584 R i
l O; M882Vl h m A 5
MP hwnrMy204
hwnr'wynd, hwnr'wnd PdMP /bunarciwend/ a
' vimrous. valiant ' .
Pa hwnrsnd MMi170) M7 I1 R ii 24 = oM496a R
3: MIl.440; aMKBl B i 3; M66M R 17: RH(1031)
M785 R 7: MZ24Il R 8: M5785 11V 4
MP hwdwynd M43 R 6: aM797 I V 3
h+d WMP /bunsand/ a. 'content, happy'.
Heoning W3a, 22032-5
Pahwnsnd KPT(1802) M572 R 20 hw<n>snd; LN 958
M4450 R 5
..@ hwnsnd MKG(2387) oM380a-b R 5; KPT(818)
aM819+M2154 V 4; KPT(1994) M221 R 19:
.I(PT(1996) M22l R 21; BBB(18) M80la/pl 18:
Otani6EIR6:aM299dA5
hwnsndyft Eb /bummtdTft/ n. 'contentment'. MKG,
51 n& LN I04 (35,6l
Pa hwnsndff oM4% R 2: GW 55 oM259ctM453c R 2
Pa hwnsndyft oM529R 1; LN 544 M3l3 V 5: RH(99)
~ 8 6 ~ 8
Pa hwnsndyft M14.V 9: W 535 a457 V l3: LN 558
oM44M R 2: LN !38 M4450 R 2: M99 I1 R 7a
Pas xwnsntypt d0202/5
,194 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
--": hwnsndyh MP /bunsand%/ n. 'contentment'.
MP hwnsndy M501c R 8
MP hwnsndyh M798a R ii 9
MP hwnsndyy M415+ I V i i 6
hwnwx MP /bunzix/ n.. m. Name of a prophet,
'Henoch'. Henning 1934% 28
Pa hwnwx KawT6) M291a A 3
MP hwnwx KawA(43) oMlOll R 2: KawA(98) MlOli
R 5; KawD M625c R ii 5: M299a R ii 6: M22 A 5-6
{hy nwx)<hwnwx>: L SIO 120 1 R 11
hwny'z MP lburcniyriz/ n. 'abonion of the sons of
demons'. KPT, 125. Sundermann 2003b, 221:
'Hinabtreibung der DbnonensZihne'.
MP hwny'z KPT(1268) M87li B 7
hwnyw'z MP /buniwrSz/ n. 'musician'. Heming
1934% 28, n7; Boy= 1957,220.
MP hwnyw'fn pl. M22 A 5-6
hwnywS MP /buni@f/ a 'obedient'. ISPT, 325: 'wohl
vernehmend' [= 'listening well'l
,.I
MP hwnyw~ ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 3 8 3 ~ 7 4 2 11 v 10: ~ ~ ~ 1 7 7 2 )
M382 A 9; oM33 R 11: M768 R i ll: M4I5914;
-M4700/1
hwnywSyh MP /bumy6slb/ n. 'obedience'.
MP hwnywSyh M210 V 10
hwpdr'st, hwbdr'st MP ibupadrrisri. fbubadrrfstl
a. 'well-prepared'. Henning 1958.104 n.5 Reck 2004.
MP hwbdr'st M842 V 9
MP hwpdr'st RH(1055) M785 V 12
hwprm'n Pa /buparm2n/ a. 'having kindly
thoughts, merciful' (?).
Pa hwprm'n M83 I R 11= M200 V 8 = M234 R 5 =
Ml05a R 5 =M500e A 2: oM283/2
hwpt'w Pa /bupmrSw/ a. 'forebearing, patient'.
Ghilain 1939,77.
Pa hwpt'w MMiiiMl6) M5815 1 R i 16; MMiii,b(26)
MmI R i 2 6
hwr's'n P a m /bwariisdn/ n. 'eas. Khurasan'. Cf.
xwras'TL
Pa hwr's'n MMiiib(l33) M5815 11R i 22: hlKG(2076)
M455 A i 5; MMiiid24> M67 V i 18; MMiii,dM)
M67 V ii 28: MMiiid67) M67 V ii 29; CPar(l47)
M4UtM2086 B 2: M679 V 12
MP hwr's'n MMii M2 1 R ii 19; MMii M2 I V i 27;
MMi M2 I V i 30: M7351 R 25; MiK8259 I V i 7:
M5260.V 4
hwmyfr'n Pa /bwarni'frdn/ n. 'sunse~ west'. Cf.
xwrpr'n.
Pa hwrnyfr'n MI(G(243) M270a+M869 I .V 3:
- MKG(1252) aM4585 B 3 ( i nsr ead of
pl (r)ny fr'nl.): MMiii,d25) M67 V j 19:
MMiii,o(69) M67 V ii 31: GPar(lj0) oM4WM2086
B 5
hwrw'n Pa/MP /buruwdn/ a. 'pious, virtuous'. MKG,
U5, n3: 'gutselig'. Colditz 1987, 310: designation of
the Manichaean lay Auditor.
Pa hwrw'n ~ ~ a r ( U6 ) oM334a V k M17l I V 12
Pa hwrw'n'n pt. Otani6202 B 3
MP hwrw'n MHN2276) oM454t I1 R 1: Ml/8
MP hwdI l ' ~
MKG(2282) M454 I1 R 7: MMii
M36 v U: MMii Mi29 I R i 5; M11153; BBB(26o)
M80la/p16 7: BBEU331) M801a/p20 18; M82 V 6 =
M235 V 12: oMlr V 11: S7 R i 12; RH(933) M&7+ I
R 2; M447b B 3; aOmniQU02 I V 3 ,
MP h e m pZ. BBm) M80la/pl11
h-yd MP see x e d
hwsrwg MP l M g / a 'fair-famed, illustrious'.
MP hwsrwg MMii M729 I R ii 8
hwstyg'n, hwstygmn MP /b6stigGn/ a. :strong,
firm'. Cf. PaT 'wystg'n
MP hwstygan BBBO) M80Wp2 2
MP hwsryg'n KawA(142) MlOlb R 9
MP hwstyg'n Kaw~(69) @lOlk V 3; ~aw~(141)
MlOlb R 8; i(awA(180) MlOlf R 7: Hu039) M7981
I V ii 1: MMii oM28' I1 R ii 14: KPT(1092)
oM308a+M308b A ii 8v( 1431) oM5566+~4501 V
i 3: M738 R 3; M867 R tM3845 R ii 12: S7 V i 8:
~842~6:~866h:. .
hw&, XWS- Pa /EZ-/, /bus/ v.itr. 'fo become dry,
dry out'; caus. bwZjm- 'to dry, make dry, (to cause
to) wither'. /w-f kindly suggested by A. Korn. .
WMlr xdyd pre~3. s~. Otani6182 A ii 3
Pa hwSyd pes.3sg. AR.\r3Vl2b/ M91 V I2 = M774 R
.
10 (Wxsyd)
Pa hwiynd pres.391. GW 561 oM340a R 6
Pa xwS'd ppJI W 4 b / M518 R 8
hwS'g MP /fiihg/ n. 'hot wind, parching wind'.
MP hwFg Hd640) MI980 I V ii (30)10
hwSagyn MP /&Gg&/ a. 'of the parching wind'.
MP hwS'gyn Hu05) M98 I V 10: KPT(l331).Hu(647)
aM506 R 3; Hu(690) M798lII R ii 4
hwSg MP /b65ag/ n. 'ear of corn, duster'; astr. 'the
star Spica, the amstellation Virgo'.
-hrlP hwSg Hu(7n) M798l1I V ii 3
hwSk WMP /ha/ a; n 'dry; dry place, desert'.
ICPT, 125
Pa hwSk MMiii,eM6 R i 30
MP hwSk Hu(277) Id7981 I R ii 7; KPT(402) M1004+
V ii 8; KPT(887) -3ft B i 5; MI2 R 3: MI2 R 6;
MI2 R 19: Ml2 V 16
MP hwSq MI2 V 5: M5646 R 2
hwSkbyd Pa /bus%beb/ n. 'dry land'. LK 83 (583).
GW 121(6Ul
Pa hwSkbyd M8287 A 10: LK 58 oM384+ V 7
hwSnwd MP /b&Md/ a. (pp.1 'contented, happy'.
MP hwhwd RHO21 M2053 R ii 2
hwSnwdy MP /buZnBdi/ n. 'contentment,
happiness'. .
MP hwh3;dy KPT(17lO) M47 11 R 6 (burizwd '
Possibly h W d y with later red mark?)
. .
hwSnyd MP /?/ Z ?*. Hapax in a partly destroyed
context Henning's notebook has: "clothed?.
MP hwhyd E;PT(l%8) M5900 B 2
hwsyft Pa /fi.Eft/ n 'dryness'. GW 121,(%l,l).
Pa hdyft GW !%I oh@foa R 4; GW %1 oM340a R 7
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
hwtwxs'g MPlbutuxStig/ a 'very diligent'. Perh
simply bwtwxS 'anisan'.
MP hwtwx3g oOtani6170 B 2 hwtw(xX3'gl
hww'c MP /bt#utiz/ n 'benediction, blessing'.
MP hww'c Hu(172) M7984 I1 V i 4: H-5) hi7984
I I V i i U
hwwyr'st WP /buwir&/ a 'well-pfepared'.
MP hwwyfst L SIO 120 II V 4 (h)w<qr>yr'st
hwy WMP/bo'yl n. 'left (side, direction)'. See MPT
xwy.
Pa hwy , ~ 1 0 ) M5569 R 10: MKG(&) M230 V
4: KPT(W)MnMA4:GW 88M7lMB4
MP hwy KawD M625c R i 3: KPT(912) M263f+ B ii 15
hwy' rgr, hwy'rygr MP lbuyiirgarl. ibuycirigar/
a 'brinpghuaking a good harvest'.
IMP hwy'rg&wyarygr MMii M28 I1 V ii 34 = 0~612
v3
hwydg Pa /buyadag/ a 'of good fortune: fortunate,
happy'. Ghilain 1939, 48 MacKenzie 1985, 421 n2
The suffixed form bwydgm'n with which ItVla/
begm is& he ritle of the Hymn-Cyde
Pa hwydg MMiii,m(%) M39V i 11:bfMiih(66) dl39
V ii 4: KPT(ll87) MI83 I R 14: M229 R ii 11:
M6650 V 5
Pa hwydg'n pl. M5858 V l
Pa hw&dn WH/ M233 R H = oM625b R 4:
Hl/VM/ M233 V H = M% I V H; H.I/la/ M233 V
1 = d625b R 5: H.Vb/ oM489b V H: HVIb/H/V/
oM5846 V H: H.VIdV/H/ M93+- I1 V H =
M4970 V H: H.VIIIa/ M256 I R 7: HCfrl63 0M1901
V H
hwydgyft Pa /buyadagift/ n I. 'having a good
form', 2 'kappiness'. IN 82 (62).
Pa hwydgyft LN 57 a351 V 8 = oM5l87 V 2: LN US
M491+M34l3 V 17: ~ 3 % B ii 4: M5858 V 2
hwynd Pa /?/ ? '?'. Boyce 1954,176 n;l: 'Or possibly
bwynd'ndi' .
Pa hwynd HCfrM MZO78 A lb
hwz'rk MP /buzdrak/ a. 'suitable'. ~ & n i n ~ W37a.
83, changed on p91 in accordance with a suggestion
by Bailey m 'small, little'. But KPT. 126 retums to
'suitable' and suggests that the PahL word quoted
by Bailey is to be read 6zrirak 'small'.
MP hwz'rk KPT(730) MlOO V i 8
hwzmbg Pa/buzambag/ n 'good battle*. MKG, 162
Pa hwzmbg MKG(1019) M4572R i 4
hwt rgwn Pa /buzaryh/ a 'green'.
Pa hwzrgwn MMiii,d M5 R i 25: MMiii,e04) M6 R ii
4; MHB A 5
h-gw~I&P /buzarg6n/ a. 'green, golden yellow'.
MP hwzrgwn M97 V ii 10: M309a R 4; RH(1082)
MI81 V 9
MP hwngwn'n pl. Ml l V 5: RH(1078) MI81 V 5
hwzyn'y, hwxynyh Pa lbuz&zil a 'well protected,
protecting well'. Henning 1937b. 89 on 1764.
Pa hwzyny RH(ll86) M30 V i 6 = M468a V i 14
Pa hwzp% RH065) M284b V i 10 (bw zyn'yy.)
Pa hwzynyb .M851a+M629c V g 7
hwzynyh Pa see hwzyncy
. .
hxs- pa baxs-/ vm. 'to follow, pursue'; with 'u;:
'reach, atrain tos. Weber 1970.100-1
Pa hxsyd pres.3sg. MMiiib(W) M5815 'II V i i a:
LN62M%SR&MS4R8
Pa hxsynd pes3.pl. MMiii,g(233) M7 II V ii 29:
MMiiid21) M67 V i k M741 R 2b: RH(1143) M30
Ri koM238V3
Pa hxs'm subjJ.pl. Or kg. KPT(m1) a1916 A 2
Pa hxsyndyh opt. MKG(802) M4577 B i 15
(hxs)ynd<y h>
Pa hxt.hpl AbcdF M888a R 2b
.
Pa hxs'd ppJl RH(l26) M86 V 10
hxt Pa Ibhtl vlr., pp. 'to draw out'.
Pa hxt ppJ A.R.I/26b/ M673 V 4
hxt y . /?/ ? '?'. Undear. Perhaps incomplete.
~udari-syndermann-yoshida 1997, Text vol., 170
leave it ~translated.
Pa hxty Otani2018 B j
hxt P2 see hxs-
hy'r MP- /bayydr/ n 'helper, friend'. Widengren .
,
1%9,39ff.
MP hy'r Sbrg(336) aM470a+ V 24: Sbrg(357) MWb+
I R 21: Sbrg(401) M54B II R 17: Sbrg(538) &I472
I1 R H): KPT(826) M819+M2l54 v 12: KPT(1735)
M47 II V 14: KPT(1736) M47 I1 V 15; KPT(1982)
Mm R 7: M733 V 16: M4b I1 R 17; M1W V ii 5
-
MP hy'r'n pl. Sbrg(45) M473a+ I V 21: Sbrg(226)
M472+ I V lo: Sbrg(306) oM470a+ R 18: Sbrgq(42)
M537a+ II V 18: Hu(1024) M7982 V i 32: Hu(1233)
M7983 I1 R ii 3: MlK36 R i 1: S i R ii 14: M28 I V
ii 22: M5%1+M5562 R margin 2
MP hy'mpl. Sbrgt86) M475a I V 14
M E Wr'n pl. Ma~lerheimE V 9
hy'rbwdyh MP /bayy&Wfb/ n. 'state of being
friends. friendship'.
MP hy'rbwdyh M50lpc R 3: MMii oM8251 I R 2;
MMii M8251 I R 3
hfryh MP /bayydrib/ n 'friendship'.
MPhy'ryhoSUV9:S9Ri3
hyb PdMP /bGb/ part.opt. Optative particle, set
before a verb in the optative, or in the indicative to
give an optative sense Humbach-Skjaerve 1983 2
l39. Si Wi l l i ams 1996% 184-185.
Pa hyb MKG(1242) M4574 V ii 8: CPar(81) A4333 R 5;
LN lO2 M307a+ R 8
MP hyb Sbrg(326) M470a+ V 14: MKG(2l37)
M330eM2238 V 5: MKG(2385YoM380a-b R 3: MMii
M49 I R 12: MMii M49 I R U: MMii M49 I V 6:
MMii M49 I V 9: MMi 3449 I V 10: MMii oM28 11
R ii 20: MMii M729 1 V ii U: MMii M729 I V ii 14:
196 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
n - -
MMiii,q M454 I R 6: KF'T(352) M1004t R i 22:
BBB(171) M80Wpll 6: BBB(187) MWp12 6;
BBB(207) M80la/pU 8; BBB(2U) M W p U 14;
BBB(217) M80WpU 18: BBB(225) M8Olalp14 8:
BBB(229) M80Wp14 12: BBB(235) M8Wp14 18:
BBB(48l) M80lalp316: BBB(595) oM80la/p39 2:
BBB(596) M80Wp39 3; BBB(597) M80hlp39 4:
BBB(599) M80Wp39 6; BBB(742) MWp 4 7 11;
oM733 R 8: MI1 R 18; MI1 V 25: ME4974 R i 3;
M626 R 8: M172 I V 8 = M17 R ii U; S7 R i 17; S7
R ii 19; MH)lp+ K 8; MKG(%) M5794t I1 R 2:
MKG(22l8) oh45794+ I1 R 5; M5794+ II R 10:
M5794+ 11 R 13; M!5794+ I1 R 17: M5794t I1 R 18;
MKG(223) M5794+ I1 V 3; MKG(Z224) M3%+ I1
V 4; ~KG(2226) M5794+ I1 V 6: M5794+ 11 V U;
M5794+ Il V 16; M5794+ I1 V 17; M8250 R 2;
M8250 V 11;oOtani61Y V 2: Otani6194 B 2: M882c
R 6: M220814: M223!jIii 4: M8251 I1 R 3
hyg Pa /big/ n. "parchment *hides. MKG, l62
Pa hygan pl. MKG(924) M4w R i 4
.
Pa hyyg MKG(1237) M674 V ii 3 (MacKenzie (in
.,.. ,,
Boyce 1975.l31): fbdbyyg 'w)c'Wyyg'w>)
hygmwn Pa /bt?gemh/ n. 'ruler. governor'. Greek
loan-word through Syriaq Sundermann 28
Pa hygmwn Mdjl) MU2a R 5
hyjg MP /be*gl n. A term for an i nsea (Henning
1937% 83 'pail' with reference to MPBbEm; UT,
126). Superseded by Skjarve 194,2764
MP hyjg KPT(396) M1004+ V ii 2
hyl- MP /bil-/ vlr. 'to leave, abandon; remit (of sins);
establish. appoht: lef allow (with inf.)'.
MP hyl[ oM174 I1 V 2
MP hylvm pres.lsg. KPT(8l8) M819tM2154 V 4
MP hylyd pes. 3g. BBB(744) M80Wp47 3
MP hylynd pres3.pI. BBB(744) MMVp47 U
MP hyl"n d j 3 s g . oM3 (26) V 3
MP hyl' subj2sg. MKG(1973) M742 1 R 9
MP hyl'y subj2sg. RH(680) hi234 V 15
MP hy1"d subj3sg. Hu(1155) M7983 I V i 27
MP hyl' subj.3.s. RHC178) M319 I V 9
MP hyl'nd subj.3.p. M28 I V ii 11
MP hyl i mpsg. .KPT((1692) M652tM526 V 4; M32b A
15; MS46 R 4
MP hylm'n impvsg. RH(660) M5847 A i 3;
Otani6S B 3
MP hylwm i mpsg. BBBBc(35) M5779 V lt RH(853)
M782 V 6: ~ ~ ( 8 5 6 ) OM782 V 9
MP hylyd i mppl . BBB(742) M80lalp47 11
MP f i t ppJ KPT(1720) M47 I1 R 16
MP hySt ppJ MKG(1463) M3414 A 3; KPT(7ll) MlOO
R iii U .
MP hy3t ppJ Hu(ll53) M7983 1 V i 25; KPT(856)
M263f+ A i 4; M97 R ii 20: M20 1 V 1:oM527 R i
5: M5538/4
MP hyStwdppJ M527 R i 7; oM527 R i 9
MP hyStwS'n ppJ M28 I R i 11
MP hySm in f Ja BBB(251) M80Wp15 16
MP hyStn in f Ja MMii M311 V 14: KPT(1757) M45 V
5: BBB098) M80Wp39 5: BBB(740) M801a/p47 9
hylySnyg MP /bilihzig/ a. 'referring to or
containing by* ('abandonment, pardon')'.
MP hylybyg M6293 R 2
hym MP /?/ ? Magical syllable S. Durkin-Meisteremst
2004b, 145 and 151
MP hym M389 V 14 = M8430 11R 19; OM389 V 14 =
M&UO I1 R 19; M8@l I1 V I: M&UO I1 V 1: oM389
V 15 = M8430 I1 V 1: M389 V 15 = M8430 I1 V 1;
Ma30 I1V 1
hymq MP /?/ n. Sundermann 2001b, 195 n.62 a word
that 'should mean 'conflict, battle, corruption", cr
something else to that effecr'.
MP hym? old419 I V ii 5
hymwxt MP /-ti. lb&auxt/ vtr., pp., a.
'wined'. KPT, I26 Transcription / bXm) uxt /
with reference to PaT b'mywxt. Both may be
nominal compou~~ds and not verbs
.
MP hymwa'n ppJ, pi. KFT(2005) M221 V 6
hynd MP /hind/ n.pr. .'India'.
h4P h y d byndwg would dm be-possible. Ml22l/ii
8
MP hynd gpT(1688) M652+M526 R U -
hpdg Pa /bTndag/ a. 'sick'. GW334 (51052).
Pa hyndg GW 96 OM6300B U
hyndwg'ng Pa /bindzZgdnagl a. 'Indian'. Henning
1937% 83 sub byndwg. MKG, 162
Pa hyndwg'ng MKG(U24) oM6040 R 15.
hynpm'd Pa see hnj'm-
hyaw'r Pa /b&wrir/n. 'flood'. Henning apud Boyce
1954.189-
Pa hynw'r HIVal2a/ M6221 R 3: RH(339) M284b R ii
16
hpnz'wr Pa / bazrIwarl a 'mighty, strong'.
Pa hynz-w MKG(187) oM216c+M1750 V U;
MKG(1694) M267b+M314 V i 11: MKG(2115)
oM5OZd B 5: MMiii&42) oM7 I R ii 12: KEYr(953)
M316M80ld V 5; BBB(142) M801a/p9 10; oM331 R
7; M544 R 14: MI03 R 5; H.VII/lOb/ M5263 R 5:
AbcdC M533 R 4a; oM102 V 3: a102 V 15 (So
Miiller, text lost); LnT 22 M208+M638 V 6: S33 R
2; oS41 R 4 = MI03 R 6: RH(IU7) M30 R i 9: GW
539 M83 Il V 2l: GW !%1M34a R 5; M274 V ii 7;
KP'T(1908) MIg8259 I R i 1: oM2080 B 3: MZ221B
3; M ~ S n v 3; a~tani6229 B 2; a216012
Pa hynz'wr'n LN 3 9 M509 R 5: GW 521
~45%-5 I V 20 = M6680c V 18; M5700 I1 V
i 10
Pa hynz'wrystr wprl. MMiiia(92) M2 I1 V i 18
Pa hynz'wrystwm suprl. M79U R 2
Pa xynz-'wr ChISo20l35 V 16 = 80.T.Bl644 =
Ch/SolOOOOO) V 6 = ootani6229V?2
PaS xynz-Wn PI. oChlSoMl35 V 14 = M.T.B.1.644
hynz'wryft Pa /benzZwanl/ln. 'might; the mighty
ones'.
Pa hynt$vryfi A.R.IiIa/2b/ aM2457 R 4
.Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 197
Pa hynz'wryft oS41 V 4: M79 V 3 = M40 V 7
hyrdws /birodar/ npr. m 'Herod'.
Pa hyrdws Mo(58) MU2a R 12; ~o(61) ~5861 V i 2
hyrm' MP / b 4 npt. m. 'Hermas'. Henning
1944b, 142 nl
MP hyrm' M788 R 6
hyn- Pa / bi n-/ v*. 'to let, leave, abandon; remit (of
sins), establish, appoint'.
Pa hyrzyd pres3sg. M741 V 14a = 0mni6208+ V 9:
UH(225) EX2841 R ii 29: RH(S%) Pi15640 V 8: M88
I1 R 4b
Pa hyrzyd pres2pl. RH(275) M284a V ii 15
Pa hyrzynd pes.3.pS. CPar(ll5) M3%a R 10
Pa hy&n subj1sg- rmiii,M161) M5815 I1 R ii 25
Pa hyrz'n subj1sg. M8289 R 6
Pa hyrz'h subj2sgg aG(1618) ~1964+M822 R ii 5:
MMiiip M2 U R i 28; MMi,e(ll7) M6 V ii 29;
M6033 A ii (12) 5; RH(537) M763 V ii 32
Pa hydb subj3sg- RH(426) ~ ~ 1 6 V i 20
Pa hyrz i mpsg. BBBd29) MY79 V 5: BBBd(l5)
-
Mu 4 I V 7: rn(158) m a A 4: M357 R 10:
d594a16: M5167/2
Pa hyn' impvsg. MI76 V 10
Pa hyrtwm inzpusg. BBB(89) ~80kdp6 9: BBB(95)
M801a/p6 15: RH(404) M284b V ii 23; RH(850)
1M782V 3
PaR girza i mpsg. Thi327 R 6
Pa hyrzydw imp~@l. -w is a flourish (as in Sogdian
writing) or an attempt to write byrzyd and the
following 'w together (s. Boyce 1975,162 note on
cv 22). M4a I V 14
Pa hyrzydwm irnpvgl. + suff: RH(398) M284b V ii
17
Pa hyrzyd i mp@. RH(504) ~ 7 6 3 V i 23: RH(517)
obi763 V ii 2 RH(1190) M30 V i 10 = M468a V i
18: MI883 V 5
Pa Et ppJ ~RWaIl 6b/ M667+ V l2
Pa hySf ppJ KPT(1815) MY 2 V 11
Pa hySt ppJ MMiii,e M6 R i 8: MMi i M42 R i 15;
KPT(1793) o MV2 R 11: LN 5 2 o~208+M638 R 2:
LN . Q5 M2WW638 V 10: Otanill079 B 3: MUOV4
Pa hyStwd ppl M347 R ii 10
Pa hyStyS ppJ MMiii,d(B) M5 V i 28 = oM748 V 12
hy5 MP l b2l n. '*ploughshare'. Sundermann 1985%
293, a
MP hyS M12 R 17
hySt Pa see hyrz-
hySt MP see hyl-
hygtyg Pa n 'brick'.
P2 hyQg kRVIIa/la/ M667+ R 1-
hyStyS Pa see hyrz-
hz'r PdMP /bazrSr/ num card. 'thousand'.
Pa hz"r oMl202 V (205
Pa hz'r KawT(8) M291a B 1; ~ ~ i i i p ( l 9 ) M77 R 20:
KPT(1893) M6280 V 1: MI202 V (16)l; MI202 V
(18)3; ME02 V (23)8: obi1202 V (8)14; ~6020 I V
i 0912 OM6455 V? 5
Pa hz'r'n pl. MKG(1925) M5805 B 6: RH(481) M763 R
ii 27: GW944 M206 tI V 4
MP hz'r KawA(54) MlOll V 5: KawA(96) MlOli R 3;
KPT(105) M1001+V i 21: KPT(1716) M47 I1 R 12:
M2883/3
MP hz'fnpl. KawA(16) oMlOlc V 5; KawA(17) MlOlc
V 6: KPT(793) MlOO V iii 24
j'dg MP 4cidag! n 'portion, share; case, cause'.
MP j' dg MMii M95 R 6a: MMii M95 R 7a
j'dwgy MP /jcSd~pi/ n 'sorcery, magic'. Henning
1937% 83 jOdwgyy. KPT. 126; 72, n5.
MP Tdwgy KPT(l397) M4HX) V ii 6; M389 R 4
MP j'dwgyy M5568 V 1 '
j?dys'mr Pa /jddiSmar/ n 'memory of earlier
existences'. KPT, U6 Sims-Williams 1983, l34 11.23.
Sundermann 1989,145 (on j:). .
Pa jady9mrjm KPT(1912) M&8259 I R i 5
j'rn Pa / i d d n 'time'. GWU4 (51053).
Pa j'rn GW 105'~6300.~ 14 1.
j'm MP /jiZtn/ n 'bowl'.' ' - .
~ ~ f ' m ~ 2 4 6 ~ l l : M 8 4 2 ~ 3 '.
j'm- Pa lir3m-/ ulr. 'to lead'..
Pa j'myd pres.3.sg. M6650 V 10
-
Pa j'm' d j Z s g . M315 I R 6
Pa j'rn impvsg. MMiii,n. M77 R 15
Pa j'mwm impusg. MMiiim(64 oM39 V ii 2
Pa j'myd impnpl. RH(509) it1763 V i 28; RH(ll87)
M3OVi7=M468aViE .
Pa j'm'd ppJI MKG(740) M457'6 V ii 7; MMiii,d M5
R i 27: iMMiii,e(lOO) M6 V ii 10
j'mg MP /j'rimagl n. 'dothing, garment'.
MP j'mg KawA(195) MlOlf V 10: MMii M28 I1 V ii 3:
RH(992) M485a R 6: ~ 5 5 6 R 8
MP Tmgan pi. M174 I R 9
j'r MP /jcSt/ n. 'time'; jdr j6r: 'from time to time'.
'orbit' in jar 'wd phryzyin. MacKenzie 1980. 305.
MP j'r Sbrg.fe M510b R 4; Hu(186) M7984 II V i 18:
Hu(535) M7980 I R i (27%: Hu(782) M7981 I1 V ii
28; Hu(809) M1984 I R i 21: MMii M49 I V 6:
MMii M49 I Y 7: MMii M897 R U: KPT(1637) M46
R 4: BBBc(8) M5779 R 8: BBBd32) M5779 V 8:
ME%& A 3; MIK8259 I1 R 2: KaoOlll R 7:
M232414b
MP j'r j'r duuble Sbrg(20) M473a+ I R 20
j's= MP/jrSsmin/ n 'jasmine'. S. zrywnc for use in
a name.
MP j'smn W15l: M203 I1 R 1
j'w- Pa /i:&u-/ vlr. 'to chew(?)'.
Pa Twyd pres.3sg. M2Z27/2
fi MP /jdy/ n. 'place'. late form of /gydg/.
MP j' y AN185
j'yd'n MP /jciydllnl a. 'eternal'. Also adv.: 'eternally,
for ever'.
MP j'ydan BBB(445) M801a/p29 5
MP j'y@n Sbrg(386) M542b+ 11 R 2: Sbrg(398)
0M542bt I1 R 14; Sbrga(43) M537a+ I V 19;
KawF6) oM6mCOLA 5; KawF(22) M6120 coiB 8;
Dictionary of Manichaean. Middle Persian.and Parthin
199
M1202 V (30115: M730 R ii 8: kR.I/12a/
M780+MW R 3: ARIIIb/lOb/ 0M16n R 2: AbcdC
M533 R 2x LN 9 aM351 R 4: LN 518 M428c R 2:
LK 66 M4450 V 2: LN 66 M4450 V 3: LN 5102
~6953 V 6: RH(49) M280 I V 2: RH(630) M5070 R
I: ~ 9 8 n R h: cw 5143 ~ 2 0 6 11R 5: GW 5143
M206 11R 5: aMM6279b R 3; M4904/3: M40 R H
Pa jmnyn pl.
M294 I1 V ll: kPLW56bl M96 R
12: ARYWl3b/M91 V 14 =,M774 R 12: LN 540a
MjOOa R 3: LN 540a M727b R 3 = M313 R 2: LN
S41a M727b R 8: LN 43a MMOa V 3 = M727b V 1:
M550a/4 MSW4
jmbwdyg Pa ljmnbrdig; n 'world'. Cf. zmbwdyg
Pa jmbwdyg M70 R 3 {unp.)
jmyg ,MP /j(~lmg/ n. 'twin', Mani's celestial
companion. See ymg and de Blois 2003b who
establishes thatjmyg BBB026) refers to the Maiden
of Light as the twin of Jesus the Splendour. S.
-h'mjmyg.
MP jmyg B B B O M801aIp20 U: Phi9142 V i 3
MP jmyg'n pl. MMii M36 V 17: BBB(264) M80la/pl6
11: S7 R ii 11
MP jrnygrw3in RH(808) M49a A 7
jn Pa /Zan/ n 'woman'.
Pa jn MMiii,t1(2) M5815 I R i 2: MKG(708) M4576 R ii
9: :MKG(742) M4576 V ii 9: MKG(778) M4577 A ii
14: MKG(1822) HWP B 12: MKG(2l77) M4150 A 2;
KPT(1792) Mn2 R 10: KPT(1796) M572 R 14:
KPT(1809) M572 V 5: LN SU M906 R 2; M7201 A 1
(?>
Pa jnyn pi. M18 R 10
jn- Pa lf an-/ v&. 'to strike, smite, hew; make with a
die play a musicai instrument'.
Pa jnyd p r e s . 3 ~ ~ LN 9 7 M27 R 15: LN 28 M27 V
2: LN 529 M27 V 8: LN 530 M27 V 14 = oM457. V
3: LN 531 M349 R 1 = M457 R 9: GW 74
aM5j61+M556t R ll = M847 R 10
Pa jnynd p r e s s Mo(68) M132a V 6: ~6020 I V ii
(@)ll;. H.V/Ub/ M895atM2224 V 4; GW $101
M6300 A 9
Pa jn'h subj.3g. MMiiib(1) M5815 I R i 1
Pa jd pp.1 HV/9a/ M858e V 1: RH(316) M284b R i
25: Otani6155 B 2
Pa jdn in f .la M20U/1
jngyn Pa liang&z/ a 'rusty'. Henning 1944% 111;
corrected in Boyce 1954,190 sv. jnng.
Pa jngyn M92 R 7a
jnng Pa l zangl n 'mildew, rust'.
Pa jmg ARWW M675 R 5 = M6240t R 5
jmg MP /jang/ n 'struggle, fight'. Henning 1937% 84
(s. also Boyce 1% 190).
MP jnng M4l9 I V ii 5
jw'n MP /juwin/ cz., n 'young, a youth'.
MP jw'n'n pl. RH(822) 0 ~4 8 6 A 1
MPS cw'n'n pl. TM406b R 5
jw'nk /iwcinak/ npr. m (Sogd.). Sogdian name,
Sundermann 1994b. 254,259.
M jw'nk W85
iwdy, jwd MP Ijtidyl a. 'divided, separated'. K~ T ,
126 Cf. fwtr-
MP jwdy KPT(1993) M221 R 18: M798a V i 2: S12b R
ii 32; Sl2b R ii 41: S12b R ii 43; M573 R 5: M6452
I Ri 5
jwdygwhr MP l j udygdbr l a. 'of separate
substantx'.
MP jwdygwhr MMii M9 I1 R 14
jwm- MP /jum-/ v.itr. 'to move, stir'. KPT, 126:
jwmysz- Cf. jwmb-.
MP jwrnyst ppJZ KPT(324) M1009 B i 3
jwmb- IMP/jumb-/ vitr. 'to move'. Cf. jwm-.
MP jwmbyhyd pass., pres.3sg. ah4556 R 4
jwtr MP /juttar/ a 'different, otherwise.'. Cf. jwdy.
MPjwtrS9Vi30;dXkVi 17
jwwd MP see jwy-
jwwg MP/j6g/ n 'pair; congregation' (?I. The hi nts
in j . wg may indicate that it is a loan-word ' . '
MP jwwg KawA(52) aMlOll V 3: M28 I R H
MP~wwgM788V5
jwwg MP see jwwg
jwxtyft Pa /26xtiftf? n ''cruelty'. Or ZwxtyJt.
'
Sundermann, LN, 118(5861).
Pa jwxtyft LEI 586 M34 V 1 (Or: Csiu)xty f t.)
jwy- MP lj6y-I v.tr. '.'to chew; devour (in the manner
of demons)'. KPT, 126. Daevic, Le. pejorative or
associated with demons et c
MP jwynd pres.3.pf. Hu(M8) M7980 I V ii 04)15
MP jwy'g'n prpJa KPT(l577) M5900 B 11
MP jwwd pp.1 Hu(503) M7980 I V ii (29110
jwySn MP /'6yiSn/ n. 'chewing, devouring (in the
manner of demons)'.
MPjwySnMZ06IR4
jxm Pa see jhm
jy:'dn Pa see jyw-
jy'n /jay&n/ ? '?'. Perhaps not 8 complete word, s.
'wjy'n
Pa jy'n HCfrU22 M2605 R 4
jydg Pa /iSdagl n 'life'. Henning 1965% 29 n3.
Pa jydg MKG(W6) M330tM2238 V 4
Pa jydg'n pl. ~6020 I H V
jym_taySy /Zim-tai-31 n.pr. rn (Cbin.)
M jymtay5y M1/90
jyndg Pa /iindag/ a. 'living'. = jywndg.
Pa gryw jyndg L A 1
jyr, jyyr Pa /Zirl a 'intelligent, wise'.
Po jyr MKG(U79) M6041 R 20: MMiii,,g(l79) M7 I1 V
i 3 = aM496a R 9; MMiii,o(35) M67 V i 29; M8201
Ri2:M831RU=M200V9=M234R8=MSM)e
A 3; 0M8287 A 11: LN 5109 M307a+ V 11 = M491+ V
5; $32 A 2; RH(102) M86 R 11:RH(125) M86 V 9;
M465 A 10
Pa jyr'n pl. MMiiif(34) M8171 V i 10; MI94 I V 11
Pa jyyr MKG(2089) M455 B i 1
jyryft 1 Pa /i-irif t/ n 'wisdom'.
200
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
Pa jyryf~ MKG(64) &48+ I1 R 28: MMiiig MI I R i
23; BBB(2&f) M8Ola/pl7 15: MU67 R 3; M453c R
1; Lh' 44 M3U V 4: RH(97) M86 R 6: GW 55
M259c+M453c R 1: GW 56 M2XbM453c R ll:
M481 R ii 5; Ml390/4; M17lW1
Pa jyryft MMii,M89) M5815 1 V ii 8 jy~y>ft:
MKG(52) M48t I1 R 16: MKG(101) M4& I R 9;
MKG(773) M4577 A ii 9: MKG(l4Ol) M6041V 12:
MKG(1426) M5965 B 3; MKC41683) M267bM34 R
ii 27; MMiiii(5-0) M42 R ii 24; MMiii,n M7l R 5:
M1/429: CPadl52) M44 R 1: M32a R 8; M331 V 3;
M6232tM6230 V 6: M327 R 2 = K24 V 2: MI4 V 8;
M%Ib V ii 5: Lh' $35 dl848 R 6; J.N Sh M509 R
11; 8 1 R 8; RH(483) My63 R ii 29: RH(5U) M763
V i 32: RH(794) OM34la B 3; GW 9% M5531B 5;
M327 R 2: M3B B 5; M1%5 A 4; aM707a/4;
oMm/6
Pa jyryft' M176 V 12
Pas qrypt TM406b V 8
jyryft 2 /iirrt~ft/ n . p m (TurkJSogd.) - tkyn
Parthian term used as a name by a Sogdian or
Turkish Manichaean, Sundermann 1994b, 253
M jyryft MU23
jyw- Pa liiw-/ v.itr. 'to live'. S. j pndg.
Pa jywyd pres.3sg. MMiii,n(21) oh477 R 22
Pa jyivynd ptes.3.pl. MMiiig(59) M7 1 R ii 29; M737
tE) V 6: GW 520 MmtM7265 1 V 16
Pa jyw'm subj.l@l. MMiiiMl58) M5815 11R ii 22:
M679712
Pa jyw impv.sg. RH(646) M6255t V 5
Pa jyw'dn inf JI GW 24 oM83 I1 R 2: GW 25
oM83IIR 4: GW 26M34UR3=M83nR9
Pa jy:'dn i r z f l l GW 529 M83 ll R 15
jywang Pa /Ziwdnag/ a. 'living'. GW 108 (m). Cf.
jy wndg.
Pa jyw'ng GW 521 M4526cM7265 1 V 17
jyw'y Pa IiTw~iyl a. 'alive'. MKG 163.
Pa jyw'y MKG(1733) M267b+M314-Y ii 23
jywhr, jywh Pa /Ziwabr/ n. 'life'.
Pa jywhr MMiii,g M7 I R i 25: M5700 I1 R i 4:
M5922/1
Pa jywhr ~KG(650) OM4575 R i 6: a@n) M4581
R i 7: MKG(1033) M4572 R ii 9: MKG(1600) M47 I
V 9; ~~G( 1678) M267b+M314 R ii 22; MMiQ M7
I R i 4: MMiiigt57) MI I R ii 27: MMiiii(52) hi39
V i 9: KPT(1249) M8802 B 5; M4b I V 8; M32a R
3; M32a V U: M680 R 12 = oK24 R 9; M6650 R 2:
M6650 R 15; M6650 V 11: M M V ii U: kRV%/
oM780iM889 R 3; ~.R.Ia/llb/ oM518 V 2:
ARh/l3a/ oM518 V 5 = oM815 V 3; ARVII/25a/
M578 R 3 = &817+M459a R 10; ARW33b/
M817tM459a V 7 = oM1540 I1 V 1; ARVLIIA5b/
M89 V 10: M741 R 2a = oOtani6#)8+ R 3; M741 V
17a: oM102R 8: LN 4 oM384t R 4: LN S83 0M34 R
5 = oh966 R 4: RH(267) M284a V ii 7: RH(4ll)
M284b V ii 30; PX(486) M763 R ii 32; GW 20
jywhryn Pa /diwabrEn/ a. 'of life, belonging to
life'.
Pa jywhryn MMiiid M5 B i 16 = M748 R 4 BBB(l5O)
M80la/p!l18: M6232+M6230 V 6: A.RW54b/ Ma8
1 R 8 Cj hr) = M%R 8: AbcdA/29b/ M94+/29b;
Ml02 V 3: RH(122) 0 ~ 8 6 V 6; M328 A 3:
OtaniCatlO2 I1 R 1: M470212
jywndg, mwndq Pa l i i wandag/ a. (p.p.1 'living'.
Cf. jp'ng.
Pa gryw jywndg MKG(885) M498 B i 18;
MMiiis(m> M7 I1 R ii 25 = M496a R 3: MMiiij(89)
M42 V ii 14: KPT(964) M&KK) R 4: KPT(2029)
ah4580 R 6; Mll432: W441; BBB(680) M801a/p43
15; BBB(720) &t%la/p46 4: MY60 V 4: LN 9 6
M906 V 4; RH(n5) M798b A 4: MI0 R 15:
oOtani6159 B 5
-Pa gryw jywndq BBB(299) M80Wp18 12 =.&I5225 R
5-6
Pa gryw-dg MKG(843) a 4 9 8 A i U
Pa gryw" jywndg' M84 V 3
Pa gy'n jywndg &rani6192 I k 3
Pa jywndg Mo(75) aMl32a V U;.MKG(788) M4577 B
i ,I: ~KG(1168) oM4570 V i.5: MKG(1189) M4570 V
. ii 3: MKG(1768) oM505F V i 6: MMiii,e.M6 R i 29:
KPT(1163) M5932 B 4; BBB(159)'M80h/p10 9; M18
V 4: M679 V 8; M6232+M6230 V.11: M369 R 1:
M369R 11;M369 V 1; ~306.R 6: M306 V 3: M538
V 6; oM5262 I V 2: Abcd.C ~ 5 3 3 v 14a; AbcdE
,
- M722 V 14a: oM102 R U; ~ 1 0 2 , V.2: LN 83 a 3 6 6
R 1; GW 2l aM6680+ V-17; GW 48 oM248+ V 1:
&I374 A ii ll; M5785 1 V 7:'.~&55 V? 5: M648a R
7 = &522 A 4: Otani6223-V 2;M24%/2: ~5886/3;
M80 R 3; M80 R 7; M40 R 7; M&ov:~, = M4O R 7;
. .
M40 V 2
Pa jywndgh pl. ~~i i i g ( 1 0 7 ) MI I V ii 19:
MMiii,h<40) M33 I V i 14: ~hfiii,h(&4) oM33 11 R ii
17; M8287 A 5: RH(1031) M785 R 7: Otani6143+/4:
M502gh: aM18l3/3: o~487l/k oM583211: M80 V 8
=M40 R 9
Pa mad jywndg MMiiib(79) ~ 3 3 R ii 12
Pa u?d # jywndg MMiii,a(l@) M2 I1V i 30; M5262 1
V5: LhT 56M351 V3=M5187 R3
Pa u?d jywndg MMiQ(22) ,2477 V 1: KPT(975) o
M&fOO V 2: LN 52 M351 R 4: LN 512 M5931 V 3;
~ ~ M7 2 7 b R 6 = o M3 0 4 V 5 = M3 1 3 R 5 : L h '
5107 &307a+ V 10 = M491t V 3: OM795 V 14:
Ota~i6155 A 1: o0tani6155 A 3; M6 1 5 5 B 1:
o~260 R 9
Pa w'djywndg LN 94 oM384+ R 4
Dictionary of ~ani chaean Middle Persian and Parthian
201
PaS zywant'kw TM406b V 6
jywndgr Pa /iidndaggur/ a 'who makes living'.
Coldia 2000,230 n57.
. Pa jywndgr'MZ38 R 2: MS50+ B ii 10
k', q', k-, q- MP /ka/ conj. .'when; if'. t ' b' '(up to),
so that'. 8' , k' , (also 'gr , k' -1 'if, or -'.
MP k' M3 (29) V 6; Sbrgtll) M473a+ I R ll; Sbrg(92)
oM475a I V #): Sbrg(114) M47.I R 18; Sbrg(l30)
M477d V 10; Sbrg144) M477 I V 24; Sbrg(194)
~472: I R 2; Sbrg(252) MS39 R 12; .Sbrg(321)
M470a+ V 9; Sbrg054) oM542bt I R 18; Sbrg(391)
M542b+ I1 R 7; Sbrg(543) M472 I1 R 15: KawA(93)
MlOlg V 8; KawA(120) MlOle R 10; KawF(11)
M6120 colA ll; MKG(1994) M742 I V 8; Hu(106)
M7984 I1 R i 6: Hu W) A47981I V ii 2: Hu(348)
M7981 I V ii 10; ~ ~ ( 4 6 5 ) M7980 I V . i (2%;
Hu(530) oM7980 I R i (22)1; ~ ~ ( $ 6 1 M7980 I R ii
. ' (2413: Hu(735) M7981 I1 V i l% Hu(77O) M7981 U
. .
V ii 16; Hu(807) M7984 I R i 19: Hu(lOl3) M7982
'
- V i 21: Hu(ll2l) M7983 I R ii 27: Hu(lX251-1147983
. I R ii 31; Hu(1171) M983 I V ii 9; Hu(l204) M7983
: ' ' . 11 R i 8; Hu(l260) M7983 I1 R ii 30; Hu(1292)
~ 7 9 8 3 I1 V i 28; MMii M9 I R U: MMii M9 I R 18:
' . MMi i M9 I V9 ; h4 Mi i M9 I I R4 : MMi i M9 ~Rl O;
. MMi i M9 nV4 ; MMi i M9 nV7 ; MMi i M2 I Ri
'
34; MMii M2 I R ii 16;. MMii M2 I V i 28; MMii M2
I V ii 27: MMii M2 I V ii 31: MMii M49 I1 V 8;
MMii M219 V 11:. KPT(244) M1014+M1030 A 6:
KPT(658) MlOO R i 7;- KPT(667) MlOO R i 16:
KPT(675) MlOO R i 24; KPT(866) M263f+ A i 14:
KPT(U15) MI208 B i 6; ~~T( l 396) M4500 V ii 5;
KPT(U99) M4500 V ii 8; KPT(1459) ~ 5 5 6 7 R i 5;
KPT(1472) M5567 R ii 7; KPT(1565) M5900 A 15:
KPT(1667) M46 VU; KPT(1754) M45 V 2; Ml/1&
MV170: ~ ~ ~ 6 5 4 ) ' M801a/p42 7; oM731R 2; S9 V i
4: S9 V i 33 Sl0.V 5; && ~ : 8 : M556 R 8; M556 R
10: M556 .R -15: M5794+I. V.B: M5794+ I1 R 9;
M5794+. .II'.R -10; M28 I B ii 22: M28 I V i 23;
KaoOlll R 9: wK4960 V 4: MIK4958ab V 3:
MIK4958ab V.17: OW6152 R 8; Otani6195 B 7:
M5750 R i.Q:.MYSO R i 16; M5750 R ii 3: M5750
R ii 7; M546 V 2: M6452 I1 V 7; M6782/2
MP q' KPT(U~) ~1001+ V iii 5: KPT(1634) M46 R 1:
. 3 0 V 8 .
MP km ~a w~( 14) MlOlc V 3: MMii M9 I V 20;
M1/190; S12b.R ii 35
. .
MP qm M54S R 3
MP qm'n KawAO) MlOlc B 3; Kaw~(68) oMlOlk V 2
MPkSM3Rl;.M28IVi7 .
MP qS M627 V-ii 9
MP qS"n H u m) M7981II V ii 6
MP kSan MMii M82511 R 4
MP qS'n M97 R ii U
MP kt'n MIK4976a V i 14
qadwS, k'dwS Pa/MP /k&dzZU a 'holy'. Hebrew.
Pa k'dw3 MMii,g M7 I R i 2l: MMiiig M7 I R i 21:
M75 R 9; MI5 R 9: M75 R 10: M75 V 6: M75 V 7:
A475 V 7; M75 V 7; M331R ll; M544 R 6: M544 R
7: M544 R 7; MS38 V 9; M501b V ii 7; oM5Olb V ii
7; AbuW25b/ M94+/25b: MI76 V 9; M176 V ll:
MlO R 15; M328 B 4; M328 B 4: M398 B 4; M398 B
4; oM185R 11; MI85 R? 12; M5162/2
Pa qadwJ oM75 R 3; olM75 R 3; M75 R 4; oM75R 4:
oh475 R 4: M75 R 5; M75 R 5; M75 R 5; M75 R 6:
M75R6:M75R7; M75R 7; M75R8; M7 5 ~ 8:
Ml5 R 9; oM75 V 3; M75 V 3; M7S V 3; M75 V 4:
OM33 R 1; aM331 R 3; M331R 3; M331 R 3; M331R
4: oM33 R 5; M331 R' 5: M331 R 5; oM331 R 6:
M331 R 6; M331 R 6; M331 R 8; M331 R 8; oM331R
9; M331 R 9; M331 R ll: M31 R 12; M331 R l2:
M.544 R 3: M544 R 3; M544 R 5; M544 R 5; M544 R
8; oM544 R 9; M544 R 9; M544 R ll; M544 R U:
M544 It U; aM544 R 15: MR8 V 2: M538 V 3;
M538 V 5: M538 V 5; M538 V 7; M538 V 8; oM5%
V 9: &538 V 11; RH(172) oM284a R i 6; RH(172)
M284a R i 6; Ml0 R i5; oM398-B 1; M98 0 5;
Otani62ll A; 3; M260 R 8
MP k'dwi M554 R 7; M871c B ii 1
MP q'd& KPT(930) M1741 A 4
MPk'dw5M90Rk;M90V4c
M k'dw3 In Aramaic phrase oM260 R 6
k'dwg /k&i6$l n.pr.rn. 'ylwg'syy - nywS'gbyd
Miiller 19l3, 30.
M k'dwi MU29
q'f- Pa /kZtf-/ utr. 'to split, cleave'.
Pa qafdppJI MMip(l0) M21V 2: Otani6155 B 3
qahySn, k'hygn MP /kahiZnl n. 'diminution'.
MP k'hySn Hu(812) M7984 I R i 24
MP qahySn Hu(850) ,&I7984 I R ii 28
k'lbyd MP /kdbed/ n 'form, shape body'.
Loan-word from Syriac, Henning 1937% 84. Horn
1893,282 s u b kprp.
MP k'lbyd oM28 I V i 21 (Skjorva kf'llbwd.)
k'm, q'm WMP /kcirn/ n. 'desire, wish purpose'.
kdm kun-: 'to perform the wish'. Henning 1937a,
84: 'voluntarily': q'm ' wl 'q'm'y 'nolens volens'.
WMk Pm Otani6190 A 2
WMIr q'm Id463311
Pa k'm MMiiib(l40) M5815 I1 R i 29; MMiii,b(l42)
M5815 11R i 31; oMEO2 R 1; AbcW24bl M3703 V
4 = MI73 V 6; RH084) M284b V i 29: M10 V 22
Pa q'm MKG(2l78) M4150 A 3; MMiiim(2l) M39 R i
22: MMiii,m(86) M39 V ii 24; MMiiig M2l R 7:
CPar(95) M333 V 4: AbcdC M533 R 4a; RH(382)
M284b V i 27; o~648a R 7 = M622 A 5: o0tani6202
A S
MP k'm MKG(2419) M624a B 3: Hu(ll48) M7983 I V
i 20; Hu(l22O) M7983 I1 R i 24: BBB(319)
M&lla/p2l6; M545 R 2
MP qam Sbrg(9) M473a+ I R 9: Sbrg(399) oM542bt I1
R 15; Sbrg(417) M542b+ I1 V 9 = oM805a+ R 14;
Hu(439) M7980 I R ii (3318: Hu(1117) M7983 1 R
ii 23: MMii M$ V 16: M74 I R 4: M17 V i 15;
202 Dictionary of Manicbean Middle Persian and Parthian
RH(678) M234 V U
k'm- Pa /&dm-/ vfr. 'to wish, desire' (often with
inf.).
Pa kamyd pres3sg. BBBc(2) MSn9 R 2; LK I4
Mg06 R 5; LN 5102 M307a+ R 2:- GW 9 8
M4526tM7265 I V 9 = M6680c V 7 = M451 R 5 =
MMOh R 1
Pa q'myd pres3sg. OtaniU076 B 3
Pa k'm'm presl.pl. ML13%
Pa qam'm pres1.pl. MKG(918) M4580 V ii 5
Pa k'myd pres2pI. MMi i i 82) M7 1 V i 24
Pa q'myd presZpl. MMiiii(3l) M8171 V i 7;
CPar(81) M333 R 5 .
Pa k'mynd pres3.pl. MKG(1024) oM4572 R i 9;
MKG(2l73) ~%26+M3W) B 7; CPar(124) oM334a V
3
Pa qamynd pres3.pl.'hi229 V ii 16: LN I1 aMMOc V
2
Pa k' d subj2.q. MK~(l617) M1964+M822 R ii 4
Pa qam"d ppjl MKG(1170) OM4570 V i 7;
MKG(I2.U) ~494 E i.4
Pa k'm'd ppJI M6281+ R 10
Pa qh' d ppJI b!Miii,k(2) M104t R 2; MKG(677)
oM4575 V ii 6; KPT(1787) M572 R 5: KPT(1789)
h1572 R 7: KPT(1?98) M572 R 16; KPT(l811) M572
V 7; Abcd.A/30b/ M94+130b
k'm- MP /&rim-/ si r. 'to wish, desire' (often with
inf.).
MP kamyd pres3sg. KPT(728) a100 V j 6:
KPT(1733) M47 11 R 9: BBB(478) M801a/p31 3;
M28 I V ii 20: M299d A 5
MP q'myd pres3sg. Hu(U75) M7983 I1 V i 11
MP q'myyd pres3sg. M627 V ii 5
MP q'myyd pres2.pl. Sbq$58) M475a I R 10
MP q'mynd pres.3.pl. KPT(1770) oM382 A 7: M97 V
i 22
MP k'mand subj.3.pl. KawF(87) M6QO COIF U
MP k'myst ppJI KPT(897) oM263f+ B i 15
MP q'myq ppJI S13R 6
MP - q'myst p&JI KPT(47) 0M1004+ V iii 16;
KPT(479) MlM)2+ R iv 3: KPT(1973) M2056 B 7
MP qamy3[ pp.II KawA(102) oM1Ol.i R -9
q'mg MP /krimagl n. 'will, desire, purpose' (= k'm).
MP q'mg M1737lii 4
q'mg'r, k'mg'r Pa lkrimgdr1 a. 'powerful, absolute,
independent'.
Pa k'mg'r MMiii.h:lll) A433 I1 V ii 10; MMiiinUl)
M77 V 10
Pa q'mg'r'n pl. AbcdX M2089 V 12a
q' mj nyf t, q' myj nyft . Pa / kErni ani f tl.
lkdmeianiftl n. 'pursuit bf desire'. Sims-Williams
19894 326,329: a 'passionate, randy'.
Pa k'mjnyfy AbcdB hI507 V Ua
Pa k'mjnyft GW 92M5561t~5562 R 6 = oM847 R 3
Pa q'mjnyft LK 591.1 M34 V 14 = oM366 V 5
(qamyjn[(ylKf)[rD; LN 598 M312 V 12
Pas k'mznypt H.I/70b/ TM406a V 3: H.1/71a/
T~406a V 5
qamy3n, kamySn Pa/W Ikdmifnl n. 'wish, desire'.
Pa qamy5n RH(ll0) M86 R 19
MP k'mysn MMii M36 V 3; M385 R i 1
MP q'mysn MMii M129 H R i 2; MI74 I1 V 3; MMii
M8251 I V 9
qSmySngr MP 1kdmikgarl n 'fulfiller of wishes'.
MP qamySngr -9) M52b I R U; M738 R 12:
M680813
qsn, qh, in /q& n (Turk.). Title and part of
Uighur name1title.
M q'n M43 V 2
M q:'n M43 V 2
M x'nmz MI58 I R 4; Otani6203 B 6
S x'n ManneheimE V 5
q:'nmz /qdnimiz/ a, sulf: Turkish title qan, + Turk
suffl pl
M q'nmz M43 R 1
gar I, k'r PdMP / kk/ n. 'work, task; act, deed,
affaids). use'.
?a k"t MKG(lss4) oh46032 V 27
Pa k'r S31 V 7
Pa q'r MKW06) M4576 R ii 7; S32 A 3: MI0 V 14
MP k'r KawA(104) MlOli V 2: MIK4979 R i I1
MP q'r ~ 1 6 V 5
q'r 2 Pa Ikrirl R '(other) people; army' (?). MKG, 163.
GW 128 (Wl
Pa q'r MKG(l2l2) M494 R i 3
Pa q'r'npl. GW M5561tM5562 V 11 = M847 V l3
qar-, k'r- Pa/MP /k&-/ vir. 'to SOW, make furrows'.
&rag 'sower'. Henning 1934b, 10. KPT. 127. LN 95
(26,2> 'pflanzen'
Pa k'ryd pres3sg. LK 526 oMn R 7
Pa q'ryd pres.3sg. M4 1 R 4a = oOtani6208t R 7
Pa k'r'm presJ@- RH(549) M564 V 3
Pa kySt ppJ AKVIlj2a/ M88 1 R 3 = M96 R 3 =
M675 V 1; & M500c R H; LN 5% M509 V 6; LN
g76 M818 V 4
k qySt ppl CPad18) oM332tMn4 R 17; CPad24)
M332tM724 v 4: CPad32) M332+M724 V 12; LN
S58 oM4450 R 3; LK 563 M5845 R 9 (Written:
(q)y i t with spaces): LN 573 M5845 V 14;
M1740/4
Pa kyStwm ppJ MMib oM5 R i 23 = oM748 R 7
MP qarydpres3sg. KawA(177) MlOlf R 4
MP q'r'gprpJa MMii M219 R 14; M738 R 1
MP kySt ppJ Hu(240) M7981 I R i 4; KFT(489)
M1002t V i 5
k'rc'r MP see q'ryc'r
k'rd MP /krird/ n. 'knife'. KPT, 126.
MP k'rd KP'l71935) M466a A 8
qard'g, k'rd'g MP /kdrddg/ n. 'wanderer'.
Pa k'rd'g MKGCISO) M4577 B i 3
MP q'rd'g Sbrg(84) M475a I V 12
MP q'rd'g'n pl. RH(lll5) M273 V 9
k'rd'r MP/k&d~%/ a. 'active', > 'charged (with)' (?I.
KPT. 126.
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
203
MP Krd'r KPT(296) M1007tM1027 B i 6
k'rg MP see cy k'rg
q'rgr MP /kZrgar/ n. 'worker'. KPT, 126
MP q'rgfn pl. KPT(7l.l) d l 0 0 R iii U
q'rprm'n MP /kdrf rami n/ n 'overseer, manager'.
MP q'rprm'n M97 R i 9
q'rw'n, karw'nPa /kcitwan/ n. 'army on the march,
army'.
WMIr q'm'n di3233/4
_ Pa Vrw'n MMiii,e M6 R i 10: LN 53 MM+ R 2: LN
5 M384+ R 8
Pa q'rw'n ,MMiii,i(83) M42 V ii 8; LN 2 a351 R 7:
LN 510 M240 R 2: M465 A 9: Ma85 R ii 1; M8532 A
6
MP q'rw'n KPT016) OM1009 A ii 3
. q'rwc, q'rwz Pa lkrirrir/ n. 'herald'. Loan-word,
Andreas-Henning 1934,901. KPT 126.
Pa q'rwz MMiiii9) M7 I R ii 9
. EhP q'rwc KPT(1694) ~652+~526 V 6
'q'ryc'r, k'r~c'r, q'rc'r Pa /kdreZcir/ n 'batt1e;ieat'.
.. .lKKG, 163.
Pa k'ryc'r MKG(773) M4577 A ii 9
' Pa q'ryc'r ~KG(767) M4577 A ii 3; MKG(782) M4577
h ii 18
q'ryc'r. q'ryz'r, k'ryc'r, k'rc'r MP /kdrerdrl n.
'battle, battlefield'.
MP k'rc'r S1 V 12
MP q'rc'r oM522l R 2
MP k'ryc'r M300) V 7
MP q'ryc'r KPT(735) MlOO V i 13: oM4168 B 3
.Wq'ryz'r Sbrg(416) M%2b+ I1 V 8 = M805a+ R U
q'S'nc /k=iint/ a. f. (Sogd.) 'of K Z (= KSyar)'.
Henning 1938,567.
M qaS'nc MU146
k'SyxSy6 lkZi2 xf@d/ a + n. (Sogd.) 'the E i a n
king king of K S (= Kzyar)'. Miiller 19U, '3
~ e n n i n ~ 1938,567.
%i k'SyxSyi5 1Ml/75
q'w, gw, k'w, kw Pa/MP / k m / n. 'prince, br4
giant'. kawdn '(The Book) of Giants', Heming
1934% 29 n.l on orthography and reading.
WMIr qw'n pl. oOtani6190 B 2
Pa k'w Otani6n7 V 3: M3827/2
Pa q'w MMiii,e(87) M6 V i 27: AbcdA/18b/
oM94+/18b: A b c WW M94+/30a: M224 I1 R 7:
hl5785 I1 V 3: M40 V 4
Pa k'w'n pl. MMiii,b(l34) M5815 I1 R i 23
Pa q'w'n pl. CPar(145) oM4UtM2086 B H: M285 11V
ii 18
Pa kw'n pl. MMiiib(U5) M5815 I1 R i 24: MMiii(28)
M77V7
Pa qw'n pi. M730 R i U: GW 9 0 0~5561+~5562 V 8
=oMWVlO
MP q'w KawD ~ 6 2 5 ~ V i 3: ~PT(1560) M5900 A 10
MP k'w'n pl. Kaw~(26) MlOlj R 4: KawA(64) oMlOlk
R 8
MP qwwr!pl. L SIO l20 I R 8
MP.qw'n pl. gPT(1563) M5900 A 13: L SIO 120 I v
H: L SIO 120 1 V 1
Vxy MPS see g'hyg
W m /kZyf Rpt. m. (Sogd.). Weber 1972 197;
Sundermann 1994b 255.
M Byfrn MU81
qk MP / ki d n 'oven'. Sundermann 1985% 293, n26.
MP qcyr"n pl. MI2 V 3
q%d MP / ki Wl . lk&midl n. 'box, cage'. KPT, 126:
'Falle', but MacIEeee 1975, 455: .'Wig'. Andreas-
Bari 1933,l33. Cf. kbwd.
MP q"ywd KF"F(912) M263f+ B ii 15
kbwd Pa /&ifla/ n. 'box'. Greek loan-word Cf.
gywd. Morano 2000,403.
Pa kbwd M24 V 6
kbwtr, qbwtt, qbw@ MP./kabGttar/ n. 'dove'. ,
MP qbwv M554 V 7: M393 A 4
MP kbwti'n pl. MMii 0M36 V 5
k 4 qd Pa /k&/ conj., interrog.adv. 'when, if, as;
when?'. MKG(802) 'when?: i . .. . .
h kd . Mo(4) M104'+ R (n)z3 2x734 ''k 4: Mo(6)
. .M104+ V (2312 = M734 R 6: Mo(50) MU& R 4 = .
M5861 R ii 2: MMiii,b(l8) M5815 I R i 18:
MMiii.b(Z2) M5815 i R i 22: MMii jb(29) hi5815 I R
i 29: MMii,b(32) M5815 I R ii 1: MMiiib(46) M5815
I R ii 20; MMiiiib(c7) M5815 LI R i 6: MMiiiKl.22)
M5815 II R i ll: MMiii,M123) M5815 Il R i 12:.
MMiiib(U7) M58l5 I1 R i 26: MMiii,b(l40) M5815
. I1 R i 29: MMiii,b(l42) M5815 I1 R i 31:
MMiii,M182) M58l5 11V. i 21; MMiiib(l86) M5815
I1 V i 25: MMiii,b(203) M5815 I1 V ii 11:
MMiii,ci27) W569 V 6: MKG(17) MU44+M5910 R -
7; MKNI) M48+ I1 V 7: MKG(76) M48+ I1 V 12:
MKG(84) M48+ II V 20: MKG(161) M2230 V 6:
MKG(170) M216ctM1750 .R 9; MKG(240)
M27OatM869 I '-R. 5 ; MKG(274) M3848 V 2:
MKG(654) ~ 4 5 j 5 R ii 1; ~KG(665) M4575 V i 3:
MKG(676) M4575 V ii 5: MKG(697) M4576 R i 15:
-~~ Mm6P ii 7: MICc(fl5) M496 R ii 26:
MKG(802) M4577 B i 15; MKG(803) M4577 B i 16:
MKG(804) M4577 B i 17: ~ ~ ~ ( 8 4 6 ) M4578 A i 16:
MKG(942) M4582 A ii 2: MKG(lOl1) M4525 B i 1:
MKG(1016) M4572 R i 1: MKG(lO2l) M4572 R i 6:
MKG(1023) M4572 R i 8: MKG(1038) M4572 V i 5:
MKG(1040) M4572 V i'7: MKG(1047) M4572 V ii 5:
MKG(1054) M4573 R. i 41~KG(lll6) M4573 V ii 15;
MKG(ll.25) M4570 R i 7: ~~G(1126) M4570 R i 8;
MKG(ll96) M4570 V ii 10: ~~G( l 2 1 6 ) M4574 R i
7: hHG(1453) M6066 B 1: ~~G( 1562) ~1608 A 1: ,
MKG(1569 M1608 A 4: M8286 I R 2: ~KG(1605)
M47 I V 14: MKN1659) ~ 2 6 7 ~ ~ 3 1 4 R ii 3:
' '
MKG(1708) M267b+M314' V. i ' 25: MKG(l711) .
M267btM314 V ii 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 7 l 4 ) M267b+M314 V ii
4; ~~G(1761) MTOSF R ii 10: MKG(18%) M523a-c
A 10; MKG(1932) MI77 V 6: MKG(1942) Ml77. V
.
16; MKG(1943) M177 V 17; ~~G( 1960) M502e B 4:
MKG(2127) M330+M2238 R 6: MKG(2159)
C.
204 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parhian
~5826tM3l20 A 2: MMiii,a M2 11 R i 11; Pa kd'm MKG(144) m6 b V 4: MKG(830IM4m R ii
MMiiia(83) M2 I1 V i 9; MNliiid(61) M5 V i 1;
3; MKG(l316) hi6040 R 7: MKG(l326) M6040 R 17;
~Miii,d(66) M5 1' i 6: MMiii,d(86) M5 V i 26 =
KPT(ZM5) M580 V 4: KPT(2047) M580 V 6: GW
,M748 V ll: MMiiif09) M8171 V ii 3; W U 8 ) 8 A425!3b+M453b R 10: GW 512 M259a R 12 =
M7 I1 R i 20: Mhliiih(49) M33 I V ii 7: MMiiij(43)
-
Mb26+hf7265 I R 10 = M668Ot R 10
M42 R ii 17; MMiiij(52) M42 R ii 26: MMiilj(62) Pa qd'm MKG(ll52) cM4570 R ii U
M42 V i 10: MMiiisn09) M39 R ii 14: MMi i i i 54) qdbd MP /?I? '?'.
M67 V ii 16: KPT(946) M316+M801d R 10; MP qdbd Glossy 0~6450 I R 2
KPT(1519) M2309 R 2; KPT(25331 M8ZO V i 3: kdg, qdgPa/MP /kcrdag/n. 'house, home'. qdg qdg
KPT(1784) M572 R 2: KiT(1785) M572 R 3; disuitttive.
KPT(1787) M572 R 5: KPT(1817) M572 V U: Pa kdg Md53) MU2a R 7; MMiiiW210) M5815 II V ii
KPT(2048) M580 V 7: KPT(2055) M580 V 14; 18: MKG(800) M4m B i U; MKG(806) M45n B i
M1/423; BBBc(3) M>T9 R 3: CPar(l1) M332+M724 19; MMiiid49) M6 R ii 19: MMiiid62) bf7 I V i 2;
R 10: CPar(l8) ~ 3 3 2 + ~ 7 2 4 R 17: CPar(22) kRVIV3b/ M91R l2 = M6WM439 R 4 = M175 V
M332tM724 V 2: CPar(Z6) M332tM724 V 6: lo; GW 531 M83 11R 21 = M838 R 6 = M4WM3824
CPar(36) M332+M724 V 16; Bad731 M499+ V 15: Rl;M825511V4=Ma05V2
CPar(97) M333 V 6; CPar(ll4) M334a R 9: Pa qdg MMiiicOO) fi69 R 20: MKG(266) M49l2 V
CPar(l32) M334a V 11: CPar(165) M44 V 3; 3; MKGO17) MU45 V 4: MKG(802) M455 B i 15:
CPar(173) M44 V 11: M3l5 II V 18; M448 B 6: M4b MKG(808) a4577 B i 21: MKG(982) M4579 R ii 3;
I V 2: MI8 V 3; M6033 B ii (25) 77. Mml R i 6: M K W) M4579 V ii 3: MMiiid(74) M5 V i 14;
Ma20 I R i 10; H.\'Ic/2la/ M4970 v 3; ARVlha/ ~ ~ ~ 0 7 9 1 1 ol~m R 9: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 8 0 6 ) ~ 5 7 2 v 2:
M6222 R 1: A.R.\;IIV7al MWR U;' AbcdB M507 R
KFT(1832) M6470 R 5: ~6020 I R i 10: GW 556
4a: AbcdD M710 R Ib: M741 R.4a T W6208+ R oM248t V 16 = M5906 V 1: M205 V 2
7; Lh' 52 M351 R 4; Lh' 57 M351 V 8: I& 514 M906
Pa kdg~c MKG(1920) 245805 B 1
R 4: LK 521 IM42Sc V 4: LN S23 M208tM638 V 7;
MP qdg Sbrgt85) h1475a I V U: Sbrg(ll2) M477 I R
LN 596 M3l2 V 2: M35 R U: RH(145) ~1610 A 4;
16: MMi M49 1 R 5: MMii M2l9 V 9; MMii M219
RH(239) M284a V i 11; RH(275) M28?Ia V ii 15:
V 10; MMii MZl9 V U; MMii M2l9 V 17: MMii
RH(56l) M5860 1 R i 5: GW15 M4526tM7265 I R
M219 V 18: KPT049) MI004 R i 19: KPT(1724)
18; GW 61 M90a R 6; GW594 M3142 V 6: GW
M47 I1 V 3; M781t Il V (4212: M78l+ II V (433:
595 M5531 A 4: MlO R 17; MlO V l@ MlO V 22:
M78l+ I1 V (495; Ma+ 11 V (46)6: oM781+ II V
Ml7l I V 14; M1711 V 15: GW I44 M206 11V 5; (55115: M433a+M3706 A 7
M242 B 3; M344b A 5: M795 R 11; ~795 v 2;
MP qdg qdg double ~~( 1279) M7983 Il V i 15
MIK72jl v 6; GW 5145 ~ao.0103 1906 v 2; ~1201
kdybr Pa IkadeSarl n. PI. 'children of the world'.
V 15: MI201 v 17; ~1665 A 4: Otani6155 A 1:
Henning 1937% 84: 'worldly-minded' - NPers.
OtaniG172 R 3; Orani6175A B 1: Otanill076 B 4:
kadhar. MKG, 163
MF7 V 1; MI214 V 2a: Ml58OAast line: M5504/ii
Pa kdybr'n pl. MKG(l869) dl6032 V 12: GW 7l -
M5561tM5562 R 3
5: M6U5 R 5: M84191 R 2 G 4 V 10; M62m kdybr).f2 qdybryft /kode8arif iiabrl
R 6
kadej9arif t: c:worldliness'. Henning 1937a, 84 sub
Pa qd MKG(1195) M4570 V ii 9: MMiiii M42 R i 14:
kdybr. MI(Gl
MMiiii(31) M42 R ii 5: CPar(169) ~ 4 . 4 Y 7; GW
pa kdybrlh MKG(1870) M6i32
599 M5642 B l2
Pa kdwm RH(352) h1284b R ii 29
Pa qdybryft GW 9 2 M847 R 4
qdyS'h /qaddii&l a. 'holy '. Aramaic Yashida 1983
Pa kdd MKUlWO) hl6040 V 7: MMiii,a(77) M2 11V
and 1981. 404
i 3: MMiii,g(87) M7 I V i B; KPT(l5l2) M23WV 1
qdyTb
Pa qdyPn M10 V 3
qdySng Pa IkadiSnagR n. 'fungus(?)'. Henning 1940,
Pas k6 H.I/6hl Otani6386 R 4
56
kC4g dc c Pa / kaddi / adv. 'ever'; only with neg. n&
p, qdying ~l~~ ~6450 1 R 3
'never'.
qdyxwd'y PaIMP l k a d e x wd ~ y / n. 'master of the
Pa kd'c MKG(1755) M5055t R ii 4: hfMiiie(87) M6 V
how*.
i 27: H.V/Sb/ M6220 V 8 = ~2607 R 4: H-fib/24b/
pa q d y x w ~ -19) ~5569 R 19; MMiiif(47)
oM6139 V 4 = ~ 5 8 4 6 V 2; A.R.V/52b/
oM817l V ii ll
M5586tM1534 11V 4; AbcdF OM8881 V llb; M584
~p qdvpy ~ 5 6 7 v 1
R i ll: Otani6198 R 5
kf-, kp, qf-, qp Pa/ Mp lkaf -/ v.itr. 'to fall'.
Pa q 8 c HV/3a/ M6220 V 3
Pa kfydpres.3-sg. A.RVIVlla/ M91 V 9 = Mj17 R 7
kd'm, qd'm Pa/MP Ikadfiml. IkudrSml ainterrog.
=M774R7
'which, what?'. KPT. 126, MKG, 163. Henning 1940,55.
pa u y d pres3$I. Mn R 7; KVI1/19a/
. Dictionary of Manichaean Middie Persian and Parthian
205
M5263V 2 = M588 V 3; kR.Vl53bl M5586+M1534
I1 V 6: A.R.VW2Ob/M287+M1223 R 8 = M774 V 6
Pa qfynd pres.3pl. HVIb/l4b/ oM6U9 R 4 = M5846
R 2: A. R. VI W M667t R 3; M5404/lb
Pa Wn subjJsg. HJVa/8b/ M6221 V 6; KV/l9b/
oM53MV 2: -6185 B 2
Pa kf' subj2sg. tla/23b/ M6U9 V 2: KW2l a/
M5263 V 6
Pa kf'h subj2sg. KVIbIW oMM2b V 1: GW 544
M248+ 1 9 = &W3 R 3 = W+M520 V U
Pa kfl pp.I MMiii,d(83) MS V i 23: KPT(l236) M354
V 6
Pa kft ppJ MKG(l602) M47 I V 11: MKG(1606) M47
I V 15: kRV2W o M673 V 7: kRIb/l2a/ MI890
V 3: kRVn/lb/ M91R 8 = MI75 V 6; SSO A 2b:
M7200 B 6 .
Pa kpt pp.I RHO91 M280 I R 7
Pa qft ppJ '~hlliiik(7) M104+R 7: Mo(16) M104+ V
03112 = M891b+ V 2: Mo(72) M132a V 10
Pa qft ppJ MKG(IW66216b 82: MW1945) MI77
V 19: ~rcG(24&?) Me23 B 1: MIl2011; M6724/2
Pa q f tg'n ppJa, pi. oMI390/5
Pa qftn i n ~ ~ a LN 5% M3l2 V 2
MP qpynd pres.3.pi. Phi9I4l V! 9
MP qp'nd subj3$l. KawFtll) M6E0 colA 11
MP kpt ppJ MMii M2 I V ii 36; KPT(669) MlOOR i
18
MP qft ppJ Hu(278) M7981 I R ii 8
MP qpt pp.1 Hu(823) MI984 1 R ii 1; Hu(881) M7984
V i 25; ~ ~ ( 9 0 8 ) M7984 V ii 18; KPT(830)
M81PtM2154 V 16
MP qftn in f J a Ml77 R 21
kfng Pa lka f nag1 a 'old'. Morano 2000,416.
Pa kfng M7201A 4
qfnyft Pa see kfwnyft
kftynws, qpyynws WMP /kaf tr'n9s/ n.pr. m.
Name of angel.
. Pa qftynws Ml202 R 6
M? idtynws oM82 R 3 = M235 R 12
MP qptynws M20 I R 3: RH(950) M647+ I V 9
kfwn Pa lkaf wan/ a 'old'. Henning 1937% 84 sub
qhwn.
Pa kfwn # mrdwhm LN 517OM% V 7
Pa kfwn mrdwhm RH037) M2Mb R ii 14
Pa qfwn mrdwhm LN 585M34 R 15
kfwnyft, qfnyft Pa /kafwanift/ n 'being old, old
age'. LN 107 (S40aJL
Pa qfnyft LN 0M500a R 6 = oh4516 R 4 = oM727b
R 1
kf ySn Pa lka f i h! k 'falling'.
Pa kfyin RH(1224) M30 V ii 16
qh- MPlkab-l v.itr, tr. 'to decrease, diminish, lessen'.
Henning 1940,s expxts k'b- for the transitive.
MP qhyd pres.3sg. Glossy M6450 I R 5
qhn Pa lkabanl n. 'Jewish priest'. Sundermann 1968,
398: qbn'n lkdbiminl.
p2 qhnh p!. M a ) Y 8; MKG(ll72) a4570 V
i 9; MKG(ll98) M4570 V ii 12.
qhn'n Pa see phn
q b e , qhryz PahV ikabrizl k 'undt?rground
chamel, q U' . Henning 1937% 84 KPT, 126.
Pa qhryc M88 Il V lOa {unp.)
MPqhryc Hu(83) oM99 I V 8
MP qhryln pl. G1oss.y M6450 I R 4 ,
MP qhqdn # qhryz'nnpl-, double KPT(696) Mi00 R
ii 19 -
&MP Ikabasl n 'channel, sewer'. Henning 1937%
84 (and 91).
MPkhsM28IVi 30
qht MP /kabat(?)l n. 'drop' (?I. Henning 1940,56.
MP qht Glossy M6450 1 R 6
qhwn MP /kabwan/ a 'old'. Henning 1937% 84.
MP qhwn A4227 I1 V 6 {unp.}
4, kj Pa /kaZi/u 'the wrong way round, perverse'.
~ e n n i n ~ 1937% 84 sub kj.
Pa kj M726F II R 18 {unp.}
PaqjM728 V6 {unp) - .
Pa kj'n pl. t@ A 2 (unp.}
Pa qjr'h'n pl, s fi M8 I1 R 6b {unp.)
kjyft Pa / kai i Vt / n 'perversity'. Henning 1937% 84
subkj. .
Pa kjyft M251 A 2 {unp)
kl'n, ql'n, qlnn Pa /kalZn/ a 'great, big pure'.
Andreas-He~ing 1934, 57. Colditz 1992 330, n.45.
S k - Wi m ~ 1989% 329.
Pa qlwn ~4 6 8 a R ii 7
Pa kl'n MMiii,d(91) aM5V ii 1 = M748 V U; BBBd(l4) .
MU4 I V 6: S6 V 4: S35 v 1: RH(473) M763 R ii
19: MIK6279c R 2; MZ18b/2
Pa ql'n MMiiii(61) M42 V i 9: MMiiim(84) M39 V ii
22: M315 I R 9: KVIdlObl M4970 R 2: RH(207)
M284a R ii 11: RH(525) M763 V ii 20: RH(1156)
M30 R ii 2; M1882/3
Pa ql'n'n pl. RH(1154) M30 R i 26
Pa mnwhmyd kPn kRWlObl M6222 V 10
Pas I d h W TM406a V 7
qm'hg MP /&ah-bagl. IkumrSbagl n 'amulet'. NP
kmabh ~kumcibal 'amulet', Steingass 1048a. .
Durkin-Meisterernst 2004b. 148.
MP qm'hg M389 R I
qm'r MP /&am&/ n. 'head (of evil Wig)'.
MP qm'r M4a n R 4
kmb, qmb Pa/MP /kalPrb/ a 'lesser, inferior'; adv.
'less'. GW 101 (lO,l).
Pa qmb GW 510 ~4526+M7265 I R 1 = M6680+ R 1;
GW SO 0M259a R 1 = ~4526tM7265 I R 1 =
~ 6 6 8 ~ ~ 1
MP qmb MMii M49 I V 10: BBB(5M) M801a/p35 3:
BBB(551) M&?OIa/p35 4: BBB(630) M801a/p41 1:
MMii M325l I R 17: MMii oM8251I V 2: M5403/lb
kmbd'nySnyg MP IkambddniSnTl! n. 'lesser
knowledge'. Boyce 19fi89, note: <-yg> mistake for
<-yh>. In Boyce 1977: 'qmbd'nyinyb Ikamb-
dcinisitibl
206 . ' Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
-
MP kmbd'ny5nyg MMii M9 I V 16
qmbgyh MP /kambgEbl? a. 'deficient. poor' (?).
Hapax. Henning 1944% U4 marks the spelling as
defective; Sundennann (personally) takes this to
mean a mistake for qmbyg with a superfluous b. If
the spelling is taken seriously and if the word is a
derivation of qmb only /kamb$ib/ seems possible
since /*hambag/ does not occur. However, -yh
suggests a noun, which does not fit the context
Possibly the word $ a compound of qmb and gyh
'whose herd/ possessions (&/are) small'.
'
MP qmbgyh M210 B 7
kmbyft, qmbyf t Pa lka&-f tln 'smallness, a small
part'. Ghilain 1939,92
Pa qmbyft MMiiia(86) M2 I1 V i 12
qmbyg, kmbyg Pa lkambig/ a 'brief, short, small'.
Henning 1937a, 84 sub qmbystn; Ghilain 1939,92
Pa kmbyg M43 V 10 {unp.)
Pa qmbyg kRVIVUb/ M91 V 14= ~6 9 0 +~4 3 9 V 4
=oMn4R12
Pa qmbyg'n pl. MI71 I1 R 4
kmbyst, qmbyst Pa lkambist/ a. (ppJI?) 'empiy'.
Henning 1937% &I: qmbystn (Panh) 'to empty';
kmbyg 'short'. MKG, 163. Poss not a verb at all but
superlative to kamb 'at tbe least, very least'.
Pa kmbyst MKG(U73) M6041 R 14
Pa qmbyst MKG(U69) M6041 R 10
qmr MP /kamarl n. 'vault'. Greek loan-word.
Henning 1937a, 81; KPT, 127.
MP qmr'n qrnr'n pl., double KPT(692) MlOO R ii 15
kn-, qn- Pa/MP /&an-/ u#r. 'to dig, dig up, raze,
destroy'.
Pa knd ppJ MKG(975) M4Y9 R i 1
MP qnd pp.1 KawA(246) MlOld V 8; S8 V 5
MP qndg ppJa Sbrg(266) M539 V 2
MP qnyyhynd pass., pres.3.pZ. MU V 9
kn'rg, qn'rg MP lkana'rag/ n. 'edge, boundary,
limit'.
MP kn'rg KPT(1086) M308a*MX!% A ii 2
MP qn'rg KE'T(ll21) oM308a+M308b B ii 8; KPT(1557)
oM5900 A 7: MIK8259 I V ii 16
MP kn'rg'n pl. KPT(lll4) aM308atM308b B ii 1
kn'rgwmnd MP lkancirag6mndl a 'bounded,
limited'. . .
MP kn'rgwmnd MMii M9 1 R 2
qnd MP see kn-
knd'r, qnd'r MP /hand&-/ n. 'ditch'. Henning 1933%
172 note c on *kan.
MP knd'r Hu(32) M98 I V 7: M5355/3
MP qnd'r'n pl. OtaniCat102 1 V 4
qnd' yy MP /kadciy-1, /kundt2yi/ n. 'magic'. '
Henning 1937% 84; MKG, 163 sub qnd'gyy the
expected (but not attested) fom The attested form
is either very late or lackiig <g> by mistake. For
the reading kundriyi cf. MPB kundri gi b
(MacKenzie 197al, 52).
MP qnd'yy MKG(2017) M742 11R 9
qndwg, lmdwg Pa /bandrig/ n. 'pot, storage jar'.
Henning 19373 84 KPT, 1ZI.
Pa qndwg CPafi) M332+M724 R 4: M5099 A 1
MP kndwg KPT(2073) M6005 A ii 12
MP qndwg KPT(260 M6005 A ii 3
qnjwg Pa /kanjrig/ n 'coat' (?I. Henning 1937% 84;
MKG 163
Pa qnjwg MKG(ll31) M4570 R i U
qnycg Pa /hwu'i.ag/ TZ 'girl, maiden'.
Pa qnycg MKG(119) oM48+I V 8: MKG(126) d48+ I
V 15; KPT(l808) oMmV 4: KPT(1812) M572 V 8:
KPT(1815) M572 V 11:KPT(1816) oM572 V 12
qnycg, qnyycg MP /kanizag/.n. 'girl, maiden'.
MP qnycg MMi M2 I R ii 20; KPT(1743) M45 R 2:
KPT(2019) M22l V 20; M1726/2
MP qnyycg KPT(2015) M22l V 16
qnyg, knyg WMP/bani$/ n 'girl, maiden'. See also
qnygfwk
Pa knyg'npl. MI94 I1 V l2
Pa qnyg AbaUi M2700 II R 2a; M5905/2
Pa qnyganpl. LN 5i4b M5fBa R 4 = oM516 R 2; MI0
V 2; Amv 12
Pa qnyyg MMiiij(61) M42 V i 9
Pa yySw'tqnyg MI367 R 4
PaR kni TM327 V H
MP knyg MMii M2 1 V ii 22
MP qnyg MMii M2 I V ii 28: KPT(1662) M46 V 8;
BBB025) M80Wp20 l2; M676/ii 2
MP qnygan pl. M554 V 9
MP yySw qnyg MMii M729 I V ii 2
MP yySw+qnyg BBB(82) M801a/p6 2
MP y y W qnyg M176 R 12; oM797 I V 7
MP yySwlcnyg M543 R 8
MPS ySw kny Otani7003 V 4
qnygrwSn, ImygrwSn, qnyg r w h PdMP /kanig
r6&/ rrpr: f. 'Maiden of Light'. Sundermann 1979,
100 'Twelve. Maidens' and 'Maiden of Light'. S. also
PYg-
Fa bnygmvh RH(303) M2&4bR i 12; OM795 V 7
Pa qnygnv3n MW18&0 hi6032 V 27; MMiii,a(l06)
M2 II V i 32; KPT(1290) M2098 B 9: LN 5109
M491+M3417 V 6: M468a R ii 10
Pa yySw?mygrwSn M38 V 8
Pa yySw%nygrwSna M38 V 7
PaR kni ro5n oTM327 V 5
PaR k n i d n TM327 R 8
MP knyg rwSn KPTW9) oM165i A ii 3
MP qnyg rwSn ~7861 R 2
MP knygrwSn M74 I R 14
MP qnggwsn BBB(167) M80la/pll2
MP qnygrwSn KF'T(876) M263f+ A ii 9: aM727a V 6:
M90V4a:M172IRl=M17Ril
qnygrwznyg MP /kaniir6mig/ a. 'of the Maiden
of Light'.
MP qnygrwSnyg M375 B 6
qnygwyl'sg MP /kanigwilrist/ n.pr.f. Sundermann
1994b, 262
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
207
MP qnygwyl's! M797 II R 7
kpt see kf-
qpt MP see kf-
kr, qr MP / k m / a 'deaf'.
MP kr M389 V 9 = M&UO II R 13 (Sundermann's
interpretation. Coldia takes gwi kr as one word
meaning 'with active ear' (Colditz 2000,91 n.l44:
'mache das Ohr dtig.2)
MP qr S9 R i 17
MP qr'n pl. BBB(199) M80Wpl2 18
-
kr-, qr- Pa /kur-/ vJr. 'to do, make'. Also a verb of
motion: KPT(Bll>: 'ndr rwmb kyrdn 'to put in
the jug'. MKG(704), MKG(714) 'present to'. Used as
an auxiliary verb following a pp. in the 'potentialis'
(MKG 59 n9) to indicate a pi bi i i t y, e.g. MKG(726):
fr'm/(r)g kyrd W52: ' i f - I could make (her)
forgetful'; s also MKG(1749) and ~K~(1756).
Pa kr'm presJsg. RH(9) M289 I V 10 = M6352 A 4:
RH(605) M5860 I V ii 1
Pakryhp-es2~g. &!.!l,SSq) . . . M6280 R 3; Otani6235
v 1
Pa qryh pres2sg. MMiiJ M42 R i 26: MY85 I1 R 15
Pa kryd pres.3sg. MMi i i 79) M5815 I V i 29:
MMiii,M215) M58lS I1 V ii 3: MKC(648) M4575 R
i 4: MKG(1072) M4573 R ii 5; MKG(Z89) M5385 B
3; KPT(1895) oM6280 V 3; M6020 I R i 7: M6020 I
V i (404; I-LV2d MZ33 Y 3; LIi M208+M638 R H;
LN 21 M208tM638 R 6: LN 525 oM2705 R 1; LN
548 oM1848 V 5 = M509 R 3: LN 555 MS09 V 10:
LN 560 oM5845 R 2: .LN 9 8 M2453 R 2: RH(Z8)
M284a R ii 22: RH(410) M2&ib V ii 29: RH(1197)
M30 V i 17: GW 527 M34U R 5 = M83I1 R 11: GW
580 M847 V ll = M1905 I1 R 3: GW $81 M847 V
14: M60P 11V ii 14: oM6020 I1 V ii 17: M6020 11V
ii 19
Pa qryd pres3sg. MKG(97) M48+ I R 5; MKG(1615)
M1%4+M82 R ii 2; MKG(188fl) oM523a-c A 2;
M6020 I V ii 17022: MI0 V 12: M99 LI R 7b:
o0tani6193 R 6: M416/4
Pa qryyd pres3sg. M263b B 5
Pa qr'm presJ.pl. RH639) M5640 R 2
Pa pwr kr'm preslpl. 14410 B R 16
Pa kryd pres2.pl. MKG(1745) M5055+ R i 8
Pa krynd pres.3.pl. MMiii,b(lOl) M5815 I V ii 20;
MMiii,Ml) M58l5 II R ii 21: MKG(IOI1) M4525 B
i 1: MKG(1756) M5055+ R ii 5; MKG(1922) M5805 B
3; M741 V 17a: LN 52loM208tM638 R 1: LN 923
M208+M638 V 9: M35 R 11: RH(284) M284a V ii
24: GW 15 M66SO+ R 17: GW. 541 M248+ R 4:
GW S41 oMa8+ R 5 = oM342tM520 V 8: GW 547
oM248t R 19: GW575 ~5561+~5562 R U; GW 577
M847 V 1; M6930hi 1
Pa qrynd pres.3.pl. MKG(l7lO) M267bM314 V i 27:
~KG(1852) oM6032 R 24: KPT(l901) ~ 1 6 8 R 2:
KPT(2035) M580 R 12: CPar(122) oM334a V 1: M18
V 9; M229 V ii 8; A ~ c W~ W M3703 R 5 = MlB
R 7: Abcd.H M27OO 11 V lla: RH(277) M284a V ii
17; GW 96 M255)a V 6 = M4526+M7265 I V 4 =
M W V 3; Otani6172 R 4: Otani6172 V 5
Pa q y p d pres3.pl.. hi730 V i 6
Pa Idn subjlsg- MI[G(n6> M4576 V i 10:
MKC(73) M4576 V i 14: H.VIb/l2b/ M502b R 4 =
OM1953V 3: ARVV32b/ M5503 V 4: kRVI/45b/
oM6240+ R 8: A.R.V1/47b/ oM6240t' V 2:
aRVV64b/M88 I V 8 =M96 V 8 =MI75 R 6:
hRW64W M88 I V 8 = M96 V 8 = MI75 R 6:
ARW65bI M88 I V 10 = M96 V 10 = MI75 R 8:
RHO481 M284b R ii 25
Pa qr'n subj1sg- MKG(1066> M4573 R i 16:
MKG(1183) M4570 V i 20; NKG(1216) M4574 R i 7;
MKG(1554) M%51 B 7
Pa k f l ~ subj2sg. MMiiib(ll2) M5815 II R i 1:
MMi l 80) MS815 ll V i 19: MMiii.Ml89) My315
I1 V i 28: ~8286 I R 1; MKG(2395) M380a-b V 6
Pa kr' subj2sg. AAVTV17a/ M489a R 4
Pa qr'h subj.2sg. MKG(58) M48+ I1 R 22: MKG(704)
~4!576 R ii 5: MMiii,g(l43) M7 I1 R i 25;
MMiii,m(85) M39 V ii 23; oM5700 I R ii 17;
AbaW28a/ ~94+12~a: Abcd.Af29b/ M94+/29b:
oM5700 I R ii 21; ~1463/2
Pa k? nrbj3sg. KV/6b/ M6220 V 10: H.v/i%i
M3Ul V 1: UJIIa/llb/ M2457 V 2
Pa W subj3sg. MMiii,W82) M5815 I V ii 1:
MKG(776) M457? A ii 12: GW72 M5%1+M5j62 R
7=M847R5
Pa qr?j subj3sg. BBB(152) M80Wp10 2; RH(11381
M30 R i 10
Pa kr'm subj1.pl. MKG(1749) M%5F R i 12
Pa qr'm subjJ.pl- MV354: M32a V 7
PaS kr'm subj.lp1. K24 R H: Ch/So#)US V 1
Pa kt impvsg. ,Wii,b(lO) M5815 I R i 10:
MMiii,a(l39) M2 I1 V ii 28: MV384: BBB(32)
M80Wp3 6 M83 I R 4; Hl/lb/ M233 V 2 = M625b
R 7: HJ/64b/ M5581 V 8; S32 B 2
Pa qr impysg. MMiiij03) M@ R ii 7: MMiii,m(35)
M39 R ii 9: M38 V 9; RH(1171) M30 R ii 17;
M681412
Pa krwm impusg. M6281+ V 9
Pa kryd impupi. Mo(5) M104+ V (2211 = M734 R 5:
MKG(2122) M330+MW R 1: RH(195) M284a R i
29; RH(5e9) oM5860 I R ii 9; RH(1195) M30 V i 6;
~~(1226) M30 V ii 18
Pa qryd impvpl. MKG(1031) M4572 R ii 7:
MKG(la64) M4573 R i 14; M18 V 12: RH(55l)
M%40V5
Pa kqndyh opt. kRJIIalUal oM2457 V 3
Pa qrynd* opt. MMiii,b(57) M5815 I R ii 31:
aR.V/42a/ M5586+Ml534 I1 R 3; A.R.V/43a/
oM5j86+W34 I1 R 5
Pa qryndyy opt. M8414/2
Pa kyrd pp1 Mo08) a734 V 3: MMiii,b(l03) M5815
I V ii 22; MMiii,b(l32) M5815 I1 R i 21:
MMiii,b(U6) M5815 I1 R i 6; MMiiib(l72) M5815I1
V i 5; ~~ii,b(196) M5815 11 V ii 4; MKG(39)
208
Dictionary of ~ani chaea~ Middle Persian id Parthian
M48+ 11 R 3: MKC(186) M2lbM1750 V U:
MKG(689) M496 R i 7: MKG(n4) a 4 9 6 R ii 15:
MKG(726) M4P6 V i 10: MKG(Us4) M6041 R 25:
MKG(l393) M6041 V 4; MKG(1439) M5966 B 3;
MKG(1661) M267b+M314 R ii 5; MKG(1893)
M523a-c A 7: MKG(1906) M523a-c B 8: MMiiid M5
R i 29 = M748 R 8: MMiii,d(90) M5 V i 30:
~Miii,e(86) M6 V i 26: MMiM116) M7 I V ii 28:
MMiiig(l22) M7 II R i 4: MMi 22l ) hi7 II V ii
17: Mhiiii&!3) hf7 U V ii 19: MM&hO9) aM331
V i 13: KPT(956) M316+M801d V 8; KPT(W6)
M2098 A 5: KPT(1809) a572 V 5; KPT(1905) M168
R 6: KPT(2103) M338 B 1: M4b I V 6: M32a R 4:
A.R.VIIa/l2b/ aM667+ V 4 = M8285 V 4;
kRVIIalUb/ M667+ V 6; A R W a M667+ V
9: A.R-VIII/3bl M89 R 6: M741 V 14b: LN 53
oMW+ R 3: LN 54 oM384+ R 3: LN 9 oM351V 9
=M5187V3:LN8M384+Vl ;LN8~384+V3;
LN 515 M240 V 5 (Sundermann: hryd! In 515this
is the only time the verb is attested, so the two
conjectured occurrences must aiso be changed):
RH(328) M284b R ii 5; RH029) M284b R ii 6;
RH(440) M763 R i l3: ~~(1181) ~468a V i 9; M795
R 12; HCfrU22 M2605 R 3: M55Ol+ A ii 8; M6281+
R 1
Pa qyrd ppJ Md54) oMUb R 8; MKG(l84)
h121bM173 V 10: MKG(650) M4575 R i 6;
MKG(6%) M496 R i 14: MKGCIO) M4576 V ii
lo: MKC(868) M4578 B i 1: MKG(ll47) M4570 R ii
8: MKG(1174) M4570 V i 11:MKG(U82) M4570 V
i 19: MKG(1184) M4570 V i 21: MRG(l235) M4574
V ii 1: MKG(1245) M4585 A 2: M8286 I V 7:
MKG(l626) ~1964+M822 V ii 2; MKG(1904)
oM523a-c 3 6: MKG(1932) MlTI V 6; MMii(65)
M42 V i 13: KPT(1006) M2ll+ V 8: KPT(1834)
. .M6470 V 2: CPar(l63) M44 V 1: M4b 1 V 15; M18.
V 2: ~M730 V i 2; H.I/l&/ M603 R 1: RH(U5) M86
V 59: RH(l37) ~ 8 6 V 2l: RHC~%) M5860 I V ii 3:
RH(922) hi749 V 4; M99 II R 9a; MS785 i1 R l8:
Otani6193 .V 2: M258 1 R 7: M2l5 V 8
.
' Pa qyrdwd ppJ + suf MMiii(27) M39 R ii 1
.
Pa kyrdwS ppJ Md22) M104t V 09118 = oM891b+ V
7 .
Pa qyrt_'ppJ M6232+M6230 V 10
Pa kyrd i n f ~ MMiii,b(l7) M5815 I R i 17: M60B I R
i 17
Pa kyrdn 'inf .la MMiii,b(27) hi5815 1 R i 27:
MMiii,W) M a 5 I R ii 5: MMiWll4) M5815 I1
R i 3: MMiiih(67) oM367 V 7 (Boyce 1975, 1I.k
'bwxtn, but M367/Vl7l has Id.); KPTi18U) M572
V 7; KPT(1833) aM6470 V 1: S31 R 7
Pa qyrdn in f Ja MKG(1062) M4573 R i 12; CPar(86)
M333 R lo; CPar(126) M334a V 5
kr'n Pa IkarcSnl n. 'side, direction; edge, end, limit'.
Pa kr'n ARVI/3a/ M6222 .R 5
krcnng Pa /karfang/, /karriang/? n. 'crab'; astr.
'Cancer'. Cf. MPT qyrzng.
Pa krcnng aOtani11079 B 6
krd'r Pa /b&/ a; n 'active; worker, doer'.
Pa krd'r GW 9 aM259bM453b V 1
krdg, qrdg MP /kardag/ n. 'division, section,
portion'. kmdag drir- 'to be right, proper'. KPT,
127.
MP qrdg KP'N102) MlOOl+ V i 18
krm 1 Pa /hum/ n '(evil) deed, karma'. Indian
loan-word, KPT, 127.
Pa krm kRMVl6bl M89 V 12: KPT(19U) MiK8259
I R i 6: MlK719
krm 2 Pa /kinn/ n 'comet'. Basically the same word
. - as MPB hirrn ~ ~ t ' : therefore read with /i/
even though this is not written.
Pakrm W M 5 1 8 R 3
kkbg, qrmbg Pa lharmbagl? n. 'dregs, refuse,
- - drdss'. Henning 1937% 84; MKG, 88; 'Bodensan'
['sedimentmi
. .
Pa h b g &ucG(Un) ~ 6 0 4 R 12
Pa qnnbg MKG(l334) M6040 V 1; M741 R 5a =
' . : Q m i 6 2 t S + ~ 9 : ~ 3 7 ~ & f 8 7 3 2 ~ i i 3
q&, krS- MP /kar2-/ v ~r . 'to pull, draw'. Henning
1937% 84 sub p5-. KPT, 127. Cf. gar-.
Mk' krSymp'esJp1. RH(983) M647+ 11V 12
MP qrSydpp3I gaT(663) MlOO R i 12
.qrSy&n MP /krrliijir/ n. 'pulling (to and fro)'. KPT,
127.
MP qdySn EPT(662) MlOO R i 11
qrwg, krwg WMPlkirregl a.; n. 'skilled; craftsman,
artisan, woakman'. KFT, l21 'geschickt (?)'. r'z
qrwg 'architect'. Henning 1945% 480 nl reads with
/6/ on the basis of Arm. kfogpet.
Pa krwg MKG(262) M49UR 4: MKG(766) M4577 A ii
2; MKG(772) M4577 A ii 8: GW 592 M5531B 4
Pa qrwg MKG(777) Mi577 A ii U: ChISo20135 V 11=
80.T.RI.644 = Ch/So10000(3) V 4 = W9V 6: GW
9 M2%WM453b ~ 3 : GW 59 M259bM453b V 5
MP krwg KPT(1501) M4502 B 3
MP qrwg Hu(U10) M7983 11V ii 12
MP qrwg'n pl. Hu(I297) M7983 II V i 33
MP r'z qrwg KPT(708) MlOO R iii 10
qrwgyft, kr vgyf t Pa lkirr6gif t / n. 'craftsmanship,
trickery'. MKG, 163
Pa krwgyft M92 R 7b
Pa qrwgyft MKG(767) M4577 A ii 3
q(ylrwgy4, qyrwgyy, k(y)rwgY~ MP /kiwBgf-bi
n. 'craftmadtip, anifice; trick*. Henning 1945% 480
translation 'framing' in the sense of 'tricking with'.
M P qrwgyh Hu(1298) M7983 11 V i 34; KPT(719)
M1OO.R iii 21: KPT(734) MlOO V i 12; KPT(741)
MlOOVi19: M204 B2
MP krwgyy KPT(488) M1002+ V i 4
MP kyrwgyh'n pl. M204 B 8
MP qyrw& KPTO38) M1004+ R i 8
MP kyrwgyg KPT(557) M1020tM1022 R i 7
MP qyrwgyy KpT(65) M1001+ R iii 20; KPT(522)
M1002+V iv 6
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
209
qryin, krySn 1 Pa /kadn/ n 'making, aeation;
2; LNBM384+V2
thing aeated'.
qswdg'n Pa /k.5iaizgdn/? a. 'containing q h d ,
Pa qry9n MMiii,m(9) M39 R i 10; MMiii,0(51) ~ 6 7 v
sanctification'. H a g a p d Tsui Ck 1943, a 7
i i l 3 : ~ 7 9 ~ 1 = ~ 4 O V 6
interprets qfwdg'n 'f rywn as 'Sanctification
PaS krySn Ch/So2OU5 V 11a 080-T.RL644 = aM779 V
hymns', 'because it mainly mntained invocations
7
beginning with the word qiiddf Sanctus"' and n5
kryin 2 Pa /kmiSn/ n. 'form, faif form beautiful
'Lit mRefening (dgmr) to * q m = Syfiac qdui
shape'.
(quds'r3Y.' Cf. q h d g and wzr gn ' f t- which
Pa krySn &VTJllb/ M91 V 1g = Mn4 R 8
may have'led to the Spelling qiwdg'n instead of
ks, qs IMP / kas/ p. rk -anyones, (with neg.9 'no one'.
t he 'qdwig'n or *q'dwfgan expected for
has kas: 'each one. everyonem. Tedesco 1921, Henning's interpretation
209-215.
Pa qSwdgan #. df75 V H: OM% V H: oiM529 V H:
MP ks &rga M537a+ I R 24: Hu(1155) M7983 I V i oM529 V H
27; MMii M9 1 R 17: MMii M9 I V 8: MMii M28 II kt MP see ky
v i 12: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 5 0 ) ~5566+~4501 V ii 9: KPT(1691)
qtrywnPa / W W n 'centurion'. Loan-word from
~652+~526 V 3: BBB(21) M801a/p2 3; BBBOl) Syriac, ultimately latin.
M80Wp2 3; ~ ~ ~ ( 5 5 0 ) ~801aIp35 3: M731 R 8:
pa qtrywn'npl. MU R 4
M131 R 3; M733V 14: M26 '1 R 5; -9 R 3 (A
k~ 1 p d w /kg/ con^. ~ j : .so hat v. U n b
replacement for the name of the person the
mawons ;ue induded here.
amulet & piven m Cf.Syr.pln $similar
Pa - kw d e r p ftL- Md78) M39) V 2;
contexts.); M5794+ lI V 2; M5794: ll V 15; M28 I
V ii 18
MKG(19) W+M5910 R 9; MKG(833) M4578 A i
MP qs MKc(2291) M454+ I1 R 16; KpT(447) M1002+ R
3; MKG(929) M&ll R ii 1; MKG(99S) M4579 V ii
i 4: KPT(zo8j) M6005 B i 7: M199+ V i U; M199t
4: MKG(UO51 M4n0 V ii 19: MKG(1222) M4574 R
V i 17
ii 4; MKG(125n ~4585 B 8: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 2 1 ) ~5965 A
IMP ks ks double Sbrg.q07) MH7a+ I1 V 13:
4: ~~G( 1566) M1608 A 5; MKG(1781) M5059 V ii
KawA(104) MOli V 2: M~Miii,q M454 I R 5
8: MKG(1814) HWP B 4: MKG(1827) HWP B 17:
MKG(894) M380a-b V 5: MMiii.dG9) M5. R ii 9:
MP qswc SU R 8
qs'dr Pa /kastidar/ a. comp. 'smaller, younger'.
KPT(974) M8400 V 1: KPT(2039) M580 R 16:
Pa qs'dr comp. ~i i i . b( l 4) M5815 I R i 14
Ml.1333; M2753 V? 2: M18 V 14: M64 R 4; M64 R
Pa qsi To qs'dr or qsySt. Otani6235 R 3
12; ~6 0 3 3 A ii (8) 1: M53 R 3; kR.I/l3b/
qsg Pa see pSqsg
M780+M889 R 6 = M530 V 2 = M6238+ R 3:
kst'r, qsfr MP /kastZr/ n. 'enemy; destroyer,
ARI/38b/ Ml539 I R 2; AR.IIa/32b/ MI536 I R 5;
wrongdoer'.
kR/III/2b/ MI534 I R 3: AlUIIII20W MI534 1 R
MP kstar"n pl. M4a 11R 4
4: A.lUIIVW MI534 I R 5: AWIIV2lb/ MI534 I
MP qst'ran pl. M476 A 1 3 R 5; kRFragD013al M449btM503c R 5: . .
ksyn Pa /?/ ? '?'. Hapax. Colditz 2004 93 nL%: *xasZn
AJlFiagP/w Ml668 R 1: ~5 V 5: S54 A 2: GW 58
'versehrt ' I'damaged'l
M259bM453b R R GW ll M4526tM7265 I R 2:
Pa byn MI201 V I7
GW 9143 M206 H R 3; MY00 I 'R ii 21; HCfrB
qsySt, ks ySt Pa /kme$t/ a, suprl. 'smallest, least'.
M2600 B Zla: HCfrL M698 A lb: MI201 V 18: -
Pa hySt MMiiile(108) M6 Y ii 18
M5785 Ii R 15: Otani6159 B 4; Otani6166 B 2;
Otani6198 R 5; Otani11076 A 1; oOtani11079 A 2:
'
Pa qsyit MMiiip M77 R 14
qs, k3 (q3, M) MP /kiZ/ a 'furrow, line'. KPT, 127; M1143 R 4: M181813; M4822/1: M5982 R 1:
72, note c.
M6727/3b
MP k3 KPT(1421) ~556GtM4501 R ii 6
Pa qw MKG(919) M4W V ii 6
MP qJ KPT(1408) ~5566+M4501 R i 6
Pa kw M W 2 ) M104t R 2 = M891b+ R 3;
Wng MP /xSang/ n p . (Sogd.1. BeDuhn apud
MMiii,b(57) oM5815 I R ii 31; MMiii,M158) M5815 I1
Gulicsi 2001 225 nl63.
R ii 22; MMiUl62) M5815I1 R ii 26: MMiii.b(l79)
hi Wng MlK4979 R i 8
M5815 I1 V i 18; MMiii,b(l81) M5815 I1 V i 20:
qgpyr Pa /k&pSr/ npr. 'Kashmir'. Henning 1947, MWiii,b(l82) M5815I1 V i 21: MMiii,b(l92) M5815 11
554.
V i 31: MKG(219) M805b R 8; MKG(662) M4575 R
Pa qSpyr MI202 V (25110
ii 9; MKG(730) M4Y6 V i 14: MKG(747) M4576 V
qSwdg, kSwdg Pa /kaSiidag/ a. 'small'. f a hr
ii 14; MKG(869) M4578 B i 2; MKG(1032) M4572 R
kafzidag 'microcosm'. KPT, 127; MKG 211. S. ii 8: MKG(1108) hi4573 V ii 7; MKG(ll81) M4570 V
qSw dg'n .
i 18; MKG(1189) M4570 V ii 3; MKG(U46) M6040
Pa Ewdg M837 A 2
V U; MKG(U66) M6041 R 7: M8286 I V 8:
R qSwdg MKGi95) hi&+ 1 R 3; KEi(l5U) M2309 V MKc(l779) M%5+ V ii 6; MKG(1784) M5055+ V
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
ii 11; MKG(1868) M6032 V 11: MKG(1923) M5805 B
4: MKG(2395) Mm- b V 6; MMiii,a M2 11 R i 18:
MMiiia(l43) M2 I1 V ii 32; MMiid(lO8) M5 V ii
18; MMiiig M7 I R i 6: MMiii,g(ll7) M7 I V ii 29:
MMiii1g(151) M7 11 R ii 3; MMi i i 208) MI I1 V ii
4: MMiiij M42 R i 8: MMiii(72) M39 V ii 10 ;
MMiiild63) M67 -v- ii 25; KPT(2033) M580 R 10;
KPT(2048) M580 V 7: KPT(2096) M338 A 5:
BBB(148) ~80la/p$l6: BBB(296) M80ldp18 9 =
M5225 R 3: M4b I R 4: M4a I V 12: M229 V i U:
M5700 I R ii 17: M730 V i 6: H3/38a/-M6Ul V 1:
HJVal8bl M6221 V 6; H.I%/3b/ hi6220 R 6 =
Otani6206 V 2; H.VxRb/ M2339 R 4: AM/19b/
M831 R 3 = M673 R 10: A.RV1/64a/ M88 1 V 7 =
M96 V 7 = MI75 R 5; kRVIIa/lb/ M667+ R 2:
M741 R 2b: M741 V lob; M74l V Ub: M737 R 8:
LN %3 M5845 R h: LK 5102 M307a+ R 3: LN 5102
M307a+ R 8; RHf202) M284a R ii 6: RH(472) hi763
R ii 18: RH(521) M163 V ii 16; RH(550) M5640 V
4; RHO089 &2?3 E 5: RH(W> hOO R i 30:
RH(1189) M30 V i 9 = M468a V i l7 = M347 V ii 6;
GW 519 M4526+M7265 1 V 9 = M6680+ V 8 = M451
R 5 =MHlOhR 1: M98IIR2a: M7l05Bi2; M8289
R 6: M851atM629c R i 9; Otani6202 A 1
Pa kwm MKG(1938) MI77 V U; M6650 V 9;
A.R.VV2bl M6222 R 4; RH068) M284b V i U:
RH(369) M284b V i 14; RH(430) ~1316 V i 24
Pa kwm""n M4a I R 12
Pa kwman BBB(294) M801aIp18 7 = M5225R 2: M32a
V 6 (Not: ky m'n.); M538 R 8, oM6281+ V 6
Pa qwman MU270
Pa kwS MKG(675) M4575 V ii 4; MKG(776) M4 1 7 A
ii 12; MKG(908) M4580 R i 4: MKG(124) M4574 R
i 5; M229 R ii U: M6020 I R i 15
Pa qwtan M830+ R 20
MP kw unclear function Sbrg(3) M473a+ I R 3;
KawA(157) MlOlh R 2: Mk~(1479) M464a B 3:
MKG(1987IJd742 1 V 1; MKG(2008) M742 I V 22;
MKG(2277) M454+ 11 R 2; MKG(2291) M454+ I1 R
16: Hu(182) M7984 11 V i 14: MMii M9 1 V 20;
M612 V H; KPT(197) M1003+M1025 B i 9:
KPT(597) M1026 A 15; KPT(632) M574 A i 1:
KPT(1632) M8101 1' ii 11: KPT(1761) M45 V 9;
KPT(1935) M466a A 8: KPT(1972) M2056 B 6; ~ 1 6
R 1: M388 V 1; M733 \ I 10; L SIO W) I R 2; L SIO
120 I R 3; L SIO l20 I R 10: L SIO l20 I1 R 8; S2 V
ii 3: S23 V 2; S28 V 1; M8 R i 6: M26 II R 2: M28 1
R i 1: M28 I V i 22 ( k( d) seems more likely.);
M28 I V i 27: M753 A 2: MIK4976a R ii 3; M596f
V 1; M63NM691 V 6; Otani6152 V 7; Omni6154 B
1; M419 I1 R i 9; M482712; M4902/2; M678314
MP kw KawA(138) MlOlb R 5: MKG(2034) M742 11 V
6; MKG(2298) M454+ I1 V 3; MKG(2386) M380a-b
R 4: Hu(219) M7984 11 V ii 17; Hu(265) M798l1 R
i 29; Hu(272) M7981 I R ii 2; Hu(363) M798l1 V ii
25; Hu(498) M7980 1 V ii (2415; Hu(9ll) M984 V
ii 2l; Hg(991) M7982 R ii 33; Hu(1Oll) M7982 V i
19; Hu(1079) M7983 I R i 19; Hu(1094) M7983 I R
i 34; MMii A495 V 6b = M1876+ V 4; M95 V 7a:
MMii M36 V 8; MMii M36 V 21; MMii M31 II V 4:
MMii M31 II V 7: KPT(1W M5566+M4501 V ii 5:
KPT(1594) M8101R i 12: M1/197: M11201: BBB(35)
M801a/p3 9: BBB(175) M80la/p11 10: BBB(261)
M80Wpl6 8: BBB(418) M8Ola/pn 2: M43 V 2:
M781i I1 V (4717: M82 V 12: MU67 V 6; MI74 I V
6: L SIO 120.1 R 8; L SIO 128 I V 2; S8 V 8; S9 II i
18; S34 R 3; !34 V 3: M227 I1 V 3; M345 B 5; M389
R 3: M653 R i 10; M4a 11 R U; M4a I1 V 17; M4a I1
V 2l; M4b II'R 15; M28 1 V ii 3; M627 V ii 17:
~637/ 7; M8251 II R 3
MP kwh ~ 6 2 7 Ri 11
MP kwm Hu(86n M79M V i 9; MMii M9j V 6b:
~ ~ ~ ~ j ~ ~ 8 0 i a / ~ 2 2 15
MPqwmMU.lV2
MP kwm- M4b I1 R 20
MP k d n hwF(29) h16l20 colC 5; BBB(444)
M801a/pB 4: kf19 R 4; M4a I1 V ll; M4b I1 V 3;
M7050 R 1: M3837/4
MP qwman -!7 R i 20: 534 1' 4
MP qwS KPT(1420) M5566+M4501 R ii 5
MP kwS Hu(lOoj)-M7982 Y i U: Hu('ll44) M7983 I V
i 16: KpT(90) M100HV i 6; KPT(458) M1002+ R ii
3; KPT(480) M1002+ R iv 4: BBB(443) M801a/p29
3: M389 R 6
MP kwSzn BBB(127) M801a/p8 11= M629b V i 2:
MKG(2218) M-394~ I1 R 5
MP kwt'n MKG(1976) M742 I R 12; MMii M95 R 4b =
oMSO3f R 4: MMiii,q M43 I R 9
kw 2 P a m /fi/ conj. Inuoduces quoted' direct
speech, i nduces object sentence after verb of
thinking etc 'nam@y'; also explicative.
Pa kw Mo(6) MI%+ V (23)2 = oM734 R 6; M&91
M734 V 4: Md40) M734 V 5; Mo(52) MU2a R 6:
MMiii,b(117) MB5 II R i 6; MMiii,M119) M585 I1
R i 83fkt@6(I23)Mj815 II R i 12; MMiii,b(UT)
M5815 I1 R i 26; MMiii.b(l52) M5815 I1 R ii 16:
MMiii.b(~) M5815 I1 R ii 20; MMiiib(l85) M5815
I1 V i 24; -208) M5815 11 V ii 16; MKG(31)
Ml344+M5910 V 8: hlKG(40) oM48+ I1 R 4:
MKG(45) M48+ 11 R 9: MKG(47) M48+ I1 R 11:
. MKG(48) M48+ II R U; MKG(50) M48+ II R 14:
MKG(52) M%+ I1 R 16: MKG(53) M48+ I1 R 17:
MKG(90) M48+ II V 26; MKG(94) oM48+ I R 2:
MKG(109) M48+ I R 17; MKG(1OS) ~ 4 8 + I R 17:
MKG(m)M48+ I V 16: MKG(144) M216b V 4;
MKG(l6) oMZT6b 5; MKG(203) ~216a V 5;
MKG(205) M216a V 7; MKG(249) M270a I1 R 2:
MKG(6j4) M4575 R ii 1: ~ ~ G( 6 6 1 ) M4575 R ii 8;
MKG(702) M4576 R ii 3; ~KG(721) M4576 V i 5;
MKG(722) ~4576 V i 6; MKG(768) M4577 A ii 4:
MKG(779) M4577 A ii 15; MKG(787) M4577 A ii
23: MKG(802) M4j77 B i 15: M~G(837) M4578 A i
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
211
7: MKG(918) M4580 V ii 5: MKC(925) M4581 R i 5;
MKG(960) M4586 A 1: MKG(969) M4587 A 1:
MKG(979) M4579 R i 5: MKG(1007) M4525 A ii 2:
MKG(lOl2) M4525 B i 2: MKG(lO19) M4572 R i 4:
MKG(1030) M4572 R ii 6: MKG(1038) Mm V i 5:
MKG(1047) M4572 V ii 5; MKG(1056) M4573 R i 6:
MKG(1057) M4573 R i 7: MI(G(ll26) M4570 R i 8:
MKG(ll33) M4570 R i 15: MKG(117l) M4570 V i 8:
. MKG(1180) M4570 V i 17: MKG(ll80) M4570 V i
""17; MKG(ll90) M4570 V ii 4: MKG(ll92) M4570 V
ii 6: MKG(m) M4570 V ii 7; MKG(I#X)) M4570
V ii 14 MKG(UO1) oM4570 V ii 6; MKG(1210)
M4574 R i 1: MKG(l2l3) M4574 R i 4: MKG(l216)
M4574 R i 7; MKG(1240) M4574 V ii 6: MKG(l243)
M4474 V ii P. MKG(Ul5) M6040 R 6: MKG(l321)
M6040 R 12; MKG(U25) hi6040 R 16: MKG(U52j
M6040 V 19; MKG(l378) ~&041 R 19: MKG(&O)
~6041 R 21: MKG(1401) ~ 6 0 4 1 V 12; MKC(14q4).
~6041 V 5: MKG(1570) M1608 B 2: M8286 < R 3:
M8286 I R 7;M8286 I R 12; Ma286 I R 15: M8286
I V 7; ~~~( 1585) %47 I R 10: ~KG(1586) M47 I R
11: IMKG(l588) M47 I R U: MKG(1594) M47 1 V.3:
MKG(1610) M1964+M822 R i 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 1 2 )
.
M1964+~822 R i 3: ~~G(l616) M1964tM822 R ii 3:
MKG(1616) M1964+M822 R ii 3: MK~(1662)
M267b+~314 R ii 6: ~K~( 1669) ~267bM314 R ii
E; MKG(l677) M267btM314 R ii 2l: MKG(1692)
X267b+~314 V i 9: ~KG(1694) M267btM314 V i
11: MKG(l697) M267btM314 V i 14: MKG(1700)
M267b+M314 V i 17: MKG(1743) MW5F R i 6;
MKG(1748) M5059 R i ll; ~KG(1764) M5055+ V i
2: MKGt1767) M5055+ V i 5; -MKG(1800) HWP A
5: MKG(1801) HWP A 6: MKG(1804) HWP A 9:
MKG(1806) HWP A 11: MKG(1818) HWP B 8:
MKG(1835) M6032 R 7; MKG(1840) oM6032 It h:
~KG(189) M6032 R 29: ~~G(1881) M523a-c A i; .
MKG(1894) (M523a-c A 8: MKG(l910) M523a-c B
12: MKG(19In M5805'A 4: MKG(1928) Ml77 V 2:
MKG(1960) W02e B 4; ~~G(1962) M50+ B 6:
.
~ ~ ~ 2 0 8 0 ) oM631 R 1: hiKC(ZU6) MU18 B Y:
~ ~ ~ ( n s z ) d2061 B 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 l 6 4 ) M5826+~3120
A 7; MMiii,a(39) M2 II R ii 2: MMiii,a(@) M2 I1 R
ii 6: MMiii,a(48) M2 I1 R ii 11; MMiii,a(120) M2 I1
V ii 9; MMii,d(51) M5 R ii Zl = M748 R 17;
MMiii,d(95) M5 V ii 5 = M748 V 15; MMiiiK35)
M8171 V i 11: MMiii,g(98) M7 I V ii 10:
MMiiib(93) M33 I1 V i 9: MMiiij M42 R i 25;
MMiii,i(63) M42 V i 11: MWiii,p M21 R 1;
MMiii,p(l2) M21 V 4; WT(1026) a 8 2 V 6;
KPT(1190) MI89 I V 2; ~ ~ ~ ( i 7 8 6 ) MY2 R 4:
KPT(1792) MS72 R 10: KPT(1804) M572 R 22:
KPT(1813) M572 V 9; KPT(1814) M572 V 10:
KF'T(1816) M572 V 12: KFT(1824) M572 V 20;
KPT(1830) M6470 R 3; KPT(1893) M6280 V 1:
KPT(2047) M580 V 6: KPT.(2051) M580 V 10;
CPar(27) M33BM724 V 7: CParOl) M332+M724 V
ll: CPar03) M332+M724 V U; CPar(78) M333 R 2:
CPar(U2) M334a V ll: Bar(161) M44 R 10: M18 R
2: M18 R 6: MI8 R 8: M18 V 4: M229 R i 6: M229
R ii 11: M6033 A i 4: M603l I A ii 3: M60311 B i
(8) 2: M602.0 I R i 4: M538 R 7: HlVa/6a/ ~6221
v 1: HvIlI/la/ M689 R 1: kRVI/3b/ ~ 6 2 2 2 R 6:
kRmw M89 V 3: M741 R 3b M2853 R g2b;
LN %7 M1848 V 1: LN 548 MI848 V 4: LN 549
MU48 v l =,M509 R 4 LN 5% M509 R 7; LN
554 M509 v 7: LN 555 M509 V 9; LN 59 M44M R
6: LN 64 M5845 R U: LN $66 M4450 V 2: LN 567
M4450 V 5: LN 570 M8l8 R 3; LN 572 M5845 V 10:
LN 575 M818 V 2; LN 9 6 M818 V 5: LN 577 M818
V 6: S31 R 9: M35 R 3; M35 R 5: M35 R 7;
KawN(22) M35 V 4: RHO791 Mmb V i 24:
RH(562) M5860 I R i 6; RH(585) M5860 I R ii 5:
GW 59 M259b+M453b V 10: GW 512
M4526+M7265 I R 9 = M6680c R 9: GW U M259a
R 14 = M4526+M7265 1 R 12 = M66@+ R 12: MIO V
11;MIICml V 3; M24 R 4 M24 V 10
Pa kwc RH(567) M58@ I R i 11
Pa kwm Mo(55) MU2a R 9; MKG(1064) M4573 R i
14: MKG(U96) Ma41 V 7: MKG(1937) MI77 V 11:
MMip M2 I1 R i 22: MMiiia M2 I1 R i 35;
MMiiia(42) M2 I1 R ii 5: MMiiid oM5 R i 12:
MMiii,p M2l R 6; MI8 V 8: RH(425) MU16 V i 19
Pa qwm MKG(2134) M330+M2238 V 2: CPac(97)
M333 V 6
Pa qwm'n MKG(I.227) M4574 R ii P, M795 R 2
Pa kwm'n Md70) MU2a V 8; MKG(U5) M2l6b R 5:
MKG(752) oM4577 A i 2 MKG(1935) M177 V P,
MMiiia M2 II R i 28; MMiiiie(ll6) M6 V ii 28
Pa kwS MKG(727) M496 V i 11; MKG(729) M4576 V
i U; GW 588 MlM B 5; M6033 A ii (9) 2:
RH(348) M284b R ii 25; RH(559) M5860 I R i 3
Pa qwS MKG(251) hl27Oa II R 4: MKG(720) M4576 V
i 4: MKG(725) aM4P6 V i 9; MXG(1175) M4570 V
i 12: -1452) Mi066 A 3; Lh' 23 h208+~638 V
11
Pa kwS'n MKG(1129) M4570 R i U; GW569 M295 V
9; GW 571 MS561+M5562 R 4 = M847 R 1
Pa qwFn MKG(ll51) M4570 R ii 12
Pa kwt MMiizg(183) aM7 II V i 7; ~KG(685) ~4576 R
i 3; MKG(1094) M4573 V i 10; MKG(1188) M4570 V
ii 2; MKG(1623) M1964+M822 V i 4: MKG(1936)
MI77 V 10: MMiii(31) M42 R ii 5
Pa qwt KPT(1800) M572 R 18
Pa kwt'n MKG(754) M4577 A i 4: MMiiig M2 I1 R i
32; M282 I1 V ii 4
MP kw M3 R 8; M3 R 10: M3 R 23; M3 (28) V 5; M3
05) V 12: Sbrg(49) M475a 1 R 1; Sbrg(54) M475a I
-
R 6; Sbrg(67) M475a I R 19; Sbrg(88) M475a I V
16: Sbrg(94) M475a I V 22: Sbrg(l02) M477 I R 6;
Sbrg(149) M482+ I R 5: Sbrg(230) M472+ 1 R 18;
Sbrg(329) M470a+ V 17; Sbrg039) ~ %2 b + I R 3;
KawA(7) MlOlc R 7; KawA(9) MlOlc R 9;
KawA(16) MlOlc V 5: KawF(20) M6120 colB 6:
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MKG(1977) M742 I R U: MKN1999) M742 I V U; MP k w h Hu(U54) M7983I V i 26; KPT(U1) M1001+
MKG(2002) M742 1 V 16: MKc(2239) E6236+ R 10: V iii 5: S9 V i 23: AD3I R i 36; MMii M8251 I V 6
MKG(2250) M236+ V 1: MKH2264) MB6+ V 15; MP kwt M3 (26) V 3: MMii M2 I R ii 26; MMii M49
MKG12309) M454+ I1 V 14; Hu(169) M7984 11 V i IIRl;RH(W)M2;RV3; M28 I Vi 9
1; HuO21) M7981 1 V i 17: Hu(841) M7984 I R ii MP kwth Sbrg(ll7) M477 I R 21: SbrgO5) M470a+
19: Hu(860) M7984 V i 4: MMii M9 I R 11: MMii V U: KawA(44) MI011 R 3; oOtani6152 R 8
M9 I V 8; MMi M9 I1 R 9: MMii M9 I1 R 14; MMii MPR k ~ t TM330 V 3
M2 I R i 12; MMii M2 I R ii 8: MMii M2 I R ii 22; WMIr kw umfem W 1 1 : M2%1/3: M9049/1:
MMii M2 I R ii 24; MMii M2 I R ii 33; MMii hd2 I Mrm2/2
-
V i 11: MMii M2 I V i 18; MMii hi2 I V i 5; MMij kw 3 Pa/MP /kti/ cotlj;. adv. (intetrogJrel..)
M49 I R 1:MMii M219 R 4; MMii M219V 12; MMii ' wh q where?; when'. .
oh4219 V 12: MMii M28 I1 V i U; KPT(m) MI019 Pa kw MMiii,k(U) MlOd+ R 12; MK-1 Me+ I1 R
A i i 2: KPT(746) MlOO V i 24: KPT(815) 2; MKG(109) M48+ I R 17; MKG(127) M48+ I V 16;
M819M2154 V 1:KPT(923) M765i B i 3: KPT(U7l) MKGO20) ~4576 V i 4: MKG(794) M45n B i 7:
MKG(U36) M6040 V 3: .MKG(2062) M631 R 3;
'
M4500 R ii 4: KPT(1441) o~5566+M4501 V i U;
KPT(1443) M5566+M4Kll V ii 2: KPT(1489) M5567 MiCG(2164) ~ 5 8 2 6 + W A 7: MMiii,a(87) M2 I1 V
V ii 8: KPT(1586) M8101 R i 4: KPT(1637) M46 R i 8: MMiii,a(I28) WII v b 17: MMiiieOS) M6 R
4: KPT(1648) M46 R 15: KPT(1684) M652+M526 R ii 5: MMihg(90) M7 I v ii 2: MMiiil46) M7 11R
9: KPT(1688) oM652+M526 R 13: KPT(1698) i 28: MMiii,n M77 R 2:' MMiiip M77 R 8;
M652+M% V 10: KPT(17ll) M47 I1 R-X -KPT(1717) MMii,n(20) M77 R 21: 'M~iiip(25) M77 V 4;
M47 I1 R 13; KPT(174-4) M45 R 3: KPT(17!i4) M45 ~ f ~ i o ( 6 0 ) M67 V ii -2% WT(1143) M30b R 1;
V 2; KPT(1930) M466a A 3: KPT(1933) M466a A 6; ICP'Il2029) M580 R 6; CPd8l) M333 R 5: CPar(87)
KPT(1953) M1926 B 5: KPT(1978) M22l R 3: M333 R ll: CPar(87) M333. R 11: CPadlOl) M333 V
KPT(1983) M221 R 8; KPT(1987) M22l R 12: 10; CPar(ll5) M33h R 10; M4b I R 7; M4b I R 10:
KPT(1989) M221 R 14; KPT(1997) M2Zl R 22; M4bI R 14: M4b I V 4: M32a V 8: M75 V 2: M75
KPT(1998) oM22l R 23; KPT(2082) M6005 B i 6;
V 5; M331 R 10; M730 V ii 8; M779 R? 4:
KPT(2086) M6005 B i 10; BBB(651) M80la/p42 4; ItlVa/2b/ M6221 R 4: H.IVa/Sb/ ~6221 R 10;
BBB(653) M601aIp42 6: BBB(739) M8Ola/p47 8: I-LIVbhbl M6220 R 4; I-LVx/Ub/ M2339 V 2;
M97 R i 23; M97 R ii 18: MI6 R 7; M16 V 9; Ml77 HVx/Qa/ M2339 V 3; A.R.V1/45a/ M675 R 7 =
R 1: MI77 R 2: MI77 R 3; MI77 R 4; MI77 R 4: M6240+ R 7: dR.V1/49b/ M6240+ V 6:
MI77 R 5; MI77 R 6: Ml77 R 7; MI77 R 8: MI77 R ~ . R. ~ r a g DO/ 2 b f M449b+M503c R 4:
18: M177 R 18: MI77 R 19: MI77 R 20; MI77 R 21; llRFragDO/l&/ M449b+M503c V 4: M741 R 7b:
MI77 R 23: MI31 R 7: M73l R 8; M731 V 5; M733 M737 (10) V 1: RHO11 MU7 I V 15; RH043)
R 5: M733 R 16: M733 V 17: M174 I1 V 3; MI738 A M284b R ii 20: RH(ll94) M30 V i 14; GW 58
i 2: M433atM3706 A 3; M433a+M3706 B 6: 513 R . M259bM453b R 14: GW 512 ~4526+Mi265 I R 9 =
6: S9 R ii 9; SIO V 5: GW 5141 SU v 2; v i - '
~6680+ R 9: GW 92 M259a R 11 a-~4526+M7265
21; RH(777) M319 I V-8: MI5 R 1; M268 A 7:
I R 10 = M6680+ R 9: GW 520 ~6680+ V U: GW
oM408b R 5: M794e V i 1; M501+ R 3; MIK8259 II 45 M248+ R U = M2410 R 3; GW597 M2331 A 4:
R 2: MIK8259 11R 5: MKG(2207) M5794+ I R 3:
hB8 U R 3b; MNl R 4: OM398 B 6: M468a R i 19;
M5794+ I R 7; M5794+ 1 R 10: M5794+ 1 R 13: ' M5501+ A ii 2; M8W V 4 = M275+ V i 16: M215 V
M5794+.I V 8: M5794+ 1 V U; M5794+ I V 18: 4: M623alii 9; M40 R 1: M40 R 5: M80 V 3 = M40
M5794+ 11R 16: M5794+ II V 12; M28 I R i 21; M28 R 5; M40 R 8; M79 R 3 M7201 A 5: M2753 V? 4
I R ii 1: KaoOlll R 5; M8250 R 2: M627 R i 14: Pa kw MKG(l381) ~6bll R 22: GW I43 M2G6 I1R 5;
M627 V ii 2: M350 R i 11: M524b R 6; M573 R 5:
GW 5144 0 ~ 2 0 6 II V 2: GW I44 ~ 2 0 6 II V 6
MM59 R 3; M5663/1; M6030/4
Pa qwm RH(614) ~5860 I V ii 10
MP qw Sbrg(342) M542b+ I R 6 Mi9 R 5; Ma10 I V
Pa kws W(U49) M7lSd A 5
H (Sundermann 1985b. 6% Pwl.)
~a qwS'n CPar(l09) M34aR 4
MP kwm M3 (25) V 2; Hu(ll39) M983 1 V.i 11; MP kw Kaw~(l57) MlOlh R 2; ~ ~ ~ 2 2 6 6 ) ~ 2 3 6 V
MMii M9 I V 15; M87 V 4b
17; Hu(1239) M7983 II R ii 9; Hu(1269) M7983 I1V
MP kwm'n Sbrg(ll4) M477 I R 18; Hu(ll61) M7983 1
i 5: Hu(U1O) M7983 1I V ii 12; MMii l@. I R ii 23;
V i 33
MMii M2 I R ii 28: MMii M219 V U; MMii M36 R
MP kwS KPT(93) oM1001+ V i 9: KPT(14.5) M1001+ V
2; KPT(47) M1001+ R iii 2: KPT(&K,) M853 R 6:
iv 3; KPT(417) oM1004+ V iii 16: KPT(808)
KPT(86.5) M263f+ A i U; KPT(874) M263f+ A ii 7;
M819+M2154 R 14: KPT(1450) M5566+M4501 V ii 9;
K P T ( ~ ) M6005 A ii 11;BBB(629) M80hIp40 18;
KPT(1658) M46 V 4: M20 I1 R 7: MI77 R 10; M28
M16 R 8; M388 V 4; M388 V 5; M731 R 9; M570 A
I R ii 7: Gloss.(unp.) MI696 R 3
4b; L SIO 120 I R 3: M717 R lb; MIK8259 11 R 5:
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MIK8259 11V 16; MIK8259 I1 V 18: M5794+ I1 R 9:
M5794+ I1 R 11: M694 R 2; M694 V 3; MI524 V 3;
M9003/3
MP kwc Hu(102) M7984 I1 R i 2
MP kwm M559 R 6
IMPkwS KPTW) M1004+ V i 3
MP k w h MMii M8251 I V 4
MP kwt'n KawFO7) M6120 colD 2
kw 4 MP /kc/ conj. 'than', after a comparative S.
Brumer 1977,B
MP kw Hu(1072) M7983 I R i 12
qw"n IMP see q'w
kwan Pa see q'w
qwbg, kwbg Pa lk6bag/ n. 'vexation'. MKG 164.
Pa kwbg k ~ W6 6 b / M88 I V 12 = M96 V 12 = oM175
R 10; LN 902 M307a+ R 8 = M6953 V 7
Pa qwbg MKG(1645) M267b+M314 R i 16; MKG(1770)
M5055+ V i 8; RHO561 M284b V i 1
qwctr Pa /kuc'atr/, lkuZasr, kuc'c'atr/ npr. m
Name of an Indian y a b 'Kucchatra' (?I. a
Pa qwm ,MI202 3' (1934
qwb MP lkdbl n 'stack, heap of corn or dung'.
Henning 1940,57.
MP q w& G1oss.y M6450 1 V (28114
qwd'b MP lkddcibl n. 'syrup'. Heming 1940,57.
MP qwd'b Glossy M6450 I V (26112
qwd'mg MP lkuddmag/ n. 'clod (of earth)'.
Henning 1940, 58: the Sogd gloss seems to mean
'Adam's apple'.
MP qwd'mg G1oss.y M6450 I V (29115
qwVrkr Pa lklibdrkar/ n. 'mussuck-maker'.
Henning 1940,55.
Pa qw6'rkr Glossx M2066 R 5
qwdk MP /k6dak/ a, n. 'young, small; baby'.
Henning 1940, 55. s'br 'yg qwdk KPT(457-8) and
KPT(477) 'microcosm'.
MP qwdk MMii M219 R 4; KPT(458) M1002+ R ii 3;
KPT(477) M1002+R iv 1 .
MP qwdqyh'h adv. Glossx aM2066 R 6
qwdylp MP I kudibn(?)/ n. 'mallet' (?I. Heming
1940, n.
MP qwdyhti Glossy &M I v (27)13
.
kwh MP see Izw
qwhyg Pa Rl a? I?' . Hapax. Andreas-Henning 1934,
57 offered a reading qwbrg with a tentative
meaning 'crooked'. Tafazzoli 1977,631
Pa qwhyg MMiii,o(49) M67 V ii 11
(Andreas-Heming 193,44 place q(w)b(r)g in
the text but offer q(w1byg in the f n)
kwl MP /kc511 n. 'pit, sink'. Henning 1937% 84
MPkwlM28IVi30
qwl /kc511 (Turk.) qwl s'ngwn grak. Uighur name,
followed by a title
M qwl MIK36 R ii 12
kwl'sg Pa /kulcistl n. 'Miscellany, collection', the title
of a literary work. Cf. Mandaic qulasfa, the name
of the liturgical prayer-book Drower-Macuch 1963,
406 refer to Syriac qulrisd 'praise' but Lidzbarski
1920, v refers to Arabic &l&u 'extract. epitome'.
The spelling with <k> is remarkable, since on the
basis of the Syriac or the Arabic a <q> (or possibly
ex>) might be expected
Pa kwl'sc M48l R ii 5
qwlg MP lkullag/ n 'locust'. Henning 1940,55.
MP qwlg Glossx h42066 R 4
qwlmy'ydn /kuiatnaydyadni? apt. m (Turk-?)
M q w~m~' ~d n MMiiim(49) M39 V i 5
qwlylg MP IktZIilagl n. 'basil' (?I. Henning 1940,V.
MP qwlylg Glossy oM6450 I V (20%
qwm'r, kwm'r Pa /kum-r/ n. 'youth, boy, prince'.
Indian Iw-word, hdreas-Henning 1934,33 34
Pa kwm'r &wU M4990 R 6: MMi M42 R i 17:
RH(1141) M.30 R i U
Pa qwm'r MKG(l.2) Ml344tM5910 R 2: MMiiij(74)
~ 4 2 . V i 22: M32a R 8: RH(1039) aM785 R 15;
-RH(U75) M3J R ii 21
kwm'rcn Pa /kumcirEanl, lkutn&i:ari/? n. 'girl
maideg'. Zenning 19336,3I2, nl
Pa kwm'rar'ri pl. MI0 V 2
qwm'ryft, kwm'ryft Pa /kumdrif t / n. 1.
(state of beiig a prince)'. 2 'chastity
(state of being a boy)'.
Pa kwm'ryft RH(ll84) M30 V i 4 = M468a V i 12
Pa qwm'ryft RIi(5.23) M763 V ii 18
qwn /?/ (Turk-?). Kudara-Sundermann-Yoshida 1997,
Text vd, 206.
M qwn aOtani6203 B 3
qwn-, kwn- MP /kun-l vfr. 'to make, do'. k'm kwn-:
'to perform the wish' (and other uses of the verb).
rr - 'to abuse, despise, repel'. Pass qyryb- is to be
transcribed /kiEb-l (implied in Skj~rve 1997, 161
n.ll Unusual pres3sg. kwnd /kunadl.
MP kwnym pre~.l,sg. ~~T( 826) oM819+M2154 V 12:
. -
KPT(1644) ~ 4 6 R 11:~5692 A 14 = M5756 V i 4
MP qwnym pe s J s g. KP'(817) M819+M2154 V 3
(Possibly hF1?3 V 12
MP kwnd pr'es.3sg. KawA(252) MlOIm R 3;
BBB(551) MSOWp35 4: BBB(595) M801aIp39 2:
BBB(656) M80Wp42 9: M389 V 7 = M W II R 11:
MIK4958ab V 8; MIK4983 V 4
MP qwndpres.3g. Sbrg(60) M475a I R l2: Sbrg(66)
M475a I R 18: Hu(727) it47981 I1 V i 7: Hu(1221)
M983 II R i 25; Hu(1285) M7983 I1 V i 2l; MMii
M49 1 R 3: MMii M49 I R 9: MMi oM49 I R 15:
KPT(87l) M263f+ A ii 4; M199t V ii 10: MI99 V
ii 11
MP kwnyd pres-3sg. M798a V i 2
MP qwnyd pres.3sg. KawA(191) MlOlf V 6: MMii
M49 1 R 6; KPT(1574) aM5900 B 8: KPT(1854)
M825 I R 3: aM82 R 23 = M235 V 10 (Henning's
/qdr]c?d? is unlikely.): H M233 R 2: M555 V 2a =
M5361 V 3
MP kwnyd pres2.pl. M3 01) V 8: M3 04) V 11:
MMii M95 R 2b; S17 V 1; Otani6170 A 2
214 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Pe*an and Parthian
MP kwnynd pres3pl. KawA(l39) MlOlb R 6; MMii
oM36 V 2: KPT(1726) M47 I1 V 5: hi4168 B 2;
MKG(22l8) M5794+ II R 5: MS794+ II V l3
MP qwnynd pres.3@1. KawA(129) MlOle V 8;
Hu(847) M7984 I R ii 25: KPR866) M263f+ A i 14;
KPT(876) ~263f t A ii 9; KPT(1992) M22l R 17
MP qwn'n subjJsg. Sbrg67) M475a I R 9
MP qwn'y subj2sg. MMii hi219 R 8
MP kwn"d subj.3sg. oMn7 R 2b
MP kwn'd subj,3l;g. ~65~M4290 R 10; W / 5
MP qwn'd subj.3~8. Sbrg(400) M54& II R 16;
Hu(231) M7984 I1 V ii 29 {qwdnd}<qwnad>:
Hu(267) M798l I R i 31; MMii M564 R 1 b;
KPT(95) aM1001+ V i 11; KPT(481) M1002+ R iv 5;
M31 R 9
MP kwnad subj2pl. ~KG(1966) oM42 I R 2;
MKG(1989) M742 I V 3
MP qwn'd subj2pl. Hu(ll49) M983 1 V i 2l
MP kwn'nd subj3pl. S7 V i 12
MP qwn'nd subj.3.pl. Sbrg(35) M473a+ 1 V 11;
Sbrg(U5) M477 I V 15; SbrgO48) M482t I R 4;
Sbrgt417) ohi542bt I1 V 9 = oM8O%+ R 14;
Hu(1117) M7983 I R ii 23: BBB(183) M80la/pll18
MP kwn impvsg. ~~( 363) Id7981 I V ii 25:
KPT(l691) ~6 5 2 i ~5 2 6 V 3; RH(1022) M799c B 7;
M389 V 9 =M8430II R U
MP qwn impvsg. Hue391 M7981 I V ii 1: MMii M28
11R ii 23: MMi h128 Il R ii 29; MMii M28 11V i 8;
Glossb oMlll+M725 V (26112: Otani6194 B 5
MP kwnyd impv.pl. S34 R 1; M87 V 5a
MP qwnyd impv.pl. MMii M95 V 2a; M20 II R 3
MP kwn'n prp.111 Hu(251) M79811 R i 15
MP kyrd ppJ M3 07) V 14: Sbrg(69) M475a 1 R 21;
Sbrg(96) aM475a I V 24; Sbrg(123) M477 I V 3;
.Kaw~(46) MlOll R 5: KawA(63) MlOlk R 7;
Hu(65) M99 1 R 15; Hu(85) M% I V 10; Hu(954)
. .
M7982 R i 30; MMii M2 I R i ?O: Wi,q(22) M454
I V 9; KF'T(33) MlOOl+R ii 6: KPT(83) oMlOOl+ R
iv 17: KPT(299) M1007+M1027 B ii 2: KPT(434)
oM1004+ V iv 12: 1( ~~( 458j M1002+ R ii 3;
KPT(808) M819tM2154 . R 14: KPT(1093)
M308a+M308b A ii 9: KPT(ll33).M302 R 7;
KPT(1666) M46 V 12; KPT(1667) M46 V U:
KPT(1718) M47 11 R 14: KPT(1728) M47 I1 V 7:
KPT(1745) M45 R 4: dl731 V 2: M4168 A 4; S9 R i
7: S9 R ii 4; S12b R ii 32; S12b R ii 41; S34 R 1;
MIK8259 11 V 8: M28 I R i 16; M28 I R ii 28; M28
I Ri i 31: M28I Ri i 34: M28I Vi 9: M28I V, i 21:
oM798c A ii 2: M798c A ii 8; Otani6199 B 4
-
MP qyrd ppJ Sbrg(70) oM475a 1 R 22: Sbrd76) .
oM475a I V 4; Sbrg(81) M475a 1 V 9; Sbrg(93)
M475a I V 21; Sbrg(95) M475a 1 V 23: Sbrg(ll0)
M477 I R 14; Sbrg(274) M533 V 10: Sbrg033)
M470at V 21: Sbrg048) M542b+ 1 R 12; Sbrga
oM537at I R 21; Sbrg.fe M510b R 3; Hu(24) M98 I
R 24: Hu03) M98 I V 8; Hu(43) M98 I V 18;
Hu(45) M98 I V 20: Hu(U8) hi7984 I1 R ii 4;
Hu(272) M7981 I R ii 2; Hu(406) M7980 I R i
0 1 5 : Hu(818) A47984 1 R i 30: Hu(890) M7984 V
i 34: Hu(ll24) M7983 1 R ii 30; Hu(ll37) M7983 1
V i 9; MMii M2 I R i 31; MMii M2l9 V 21; KPT(78)
MlW+ R iv 12; KPT(90) MlOOl+ V i 6: KPT(496)
M1002+ V ii 6; KPT(695) MlOO R ii 18; KPT(1259)
M871i A 8; KPT(1433) M5566tM4501 V i 5:
KPT(1643) M46' R 10: KPT(1663) M46 V 9;
KPT(1703) M652+M526 V 15: KPT(17l2) M47 I1 R
8: iWN1747) M45 R 6: KPT0759) M45 V 7; W38
V 15: M867 R tM3845 R ii 4; S9 R i 2: S9 R i 17;
S9 R i 28: S9 R ii 9; S9 R ii 12Sl2a R 20: S12b R ii
43: Sl2b R ii 44; M297 B 6; oM788 R 7;
OtaniCatlOZ 1 V 3
MP kyrdwm ppJ + sufi M28 I R i 20
MP qyrdwS ppl + SUB: S9 R i 21
. .
MPkyfdwSanppJ+mfiM281Vi2 "
MP kyrdn i nfl a MMiii,q=MKG(2272) 0 ~ 4 9 .I R 4;
KPT(897) a 3 f + B i 15; KPT(1714) M47. I1 R iO;
KPT(1748M45 R 7
W qyrdn injJa KawA(108YM101i V 6: HLI(WG)
M7983 II V i 12; M731 R 5: M28 I R ii 8
:
MP qyryhyd pass, pres.3sg. M16 V 7
.
MP qyryhynd pass., pres.3.pl. MMii M82511 V 5
MP qyyh'd przss.. subj.3sg. Sbrg(184) M482+ 1 Y
16; Hu049) M79811 V ii 13
MP qyryhyst pars, ppJI KPT(146) M1001+ V iv 4
kwngwl /kiingtill n. Part of Uigh name/title
MP kwngwls'ngwn MU35
qwnkyy /?/ n.pr. m (Turk.) pniknbyy xwd'y bg
qwnkyy g'ys'ngwn syrtwS ygCn)"p". Part of Uighur
name/title
M qwnkyy ~1146
qwnySn, kwnySn MP /kunijnl n. 'action, deed
activity'. S 'nag kwnyin and 'gr'wqwniia.
MP kwnySn hg(389) M542bt 11 R 5: Hu(l314)
W983 11 V ii 16 ~ 1 6 V ll; M277 V ii 8; M545 V
4; OM68330
h~ qwnySn Sbrg(545) M472 Il R- IZ Sbrg(687)
oM475a II R 15; Hu(1244) M7983 I1 R ii 14:
KPT(l71) oM1003+M1025 A iii 1: G1oss.y oM64H) I R
11: MMii M82511 R 17
MP kwnySn'n pl. MKG(2283)
I1 R 8: 0~644
V 3: OM644 V 5
MP qwnySnanpl. G1oss.y M6450 1 R 12
MP qwnySg'n pl. KPT(l67) M1003+M1025 A ii 10;
KPT(835) M853R 1
qwnySngr, kwnySnkr(1) MP /kuniSngar/ n.
'creator, doer, prformer'.
ivlP qwnyhgr hi16 V 11; G1oss.y ~ 6 4 5 0 1 R 14: .
m8 2 5 9 I l v 3
MP kwnySnkr M28 1 V i 8
qwnySt MP /kziniW? n. 'synagogue'. Henning 1956,
367 n3 (reference kindly supplied by E M0 ~ o . 1
Metath-d form of a loan-word, cf. Syr. knws't'
Ikntiii~Y.
1.f;iPqwnySt h4425 V 6
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
qwp, kwp, qwf, kwf Pa/MP lkif / n. 'hill, mountain;
hump'.
Pa kwf MMiii,b(31) M5815 I R i 31
Pa qwf MMii,&9 M6 R ii 5: CPa.146) M4U+M2086
B 1: M6020 I R ii (2512: M854 B i 2
Pa qwp M4637 B 1
Pa k e n MMiiie M6 R i 23: M6232+~6230 R 3;
M8287 A 6; LN 58 M384t V 8
Pa qwfn pL MMiiia(87) M2 II V i U; MI0 R 2:
HCfrM A42378 A 2a
MP kwp KawAC15) MlOlk V 9; Hu(99) M99 I V 24;
MMii M.2 I V ii 36: oM97 R ii 5; M97 R ii 20; M97
V i 11: OM97 V ii 8
MP qwp Sbrg(265) M53F V 1: Hu(ll6) M7984 II R i
16; Hu(l263) M7983 II R ii 33; MMii M2 I V ii 32:
M97 R i 6; M97 R ii 4; M97 R ii U; oM97 V ii 24;
G1oss.y oM6450 I R 10
MP kwf n pi. ~~~(1136) M302 V 2
LMP kwp'npl. KawA(97)oMlOli R 4; KPT(754) oMlOO
V ii 7: KPT(9[)9) M263f+ 8 ii 12
MP qwp'n pi. kP~(16) a~464c B ii 3; KPT(255)
oM1014+M1030 B 1; KFT(280) M1007+M1027 A ii 6:
KPT(402) M1004+ V ii 8: KPT(4.37) M1004+ V iv
15: KPT(1572) M5900 B 6: G1oss.y ~ 6 4 5 0 I R 11:
MI2 R 12; 514 R 7; W3813a
66 as unedited.
MP qwSympresJsg. MMii M49 II R 8
MP qwSydn inf .I1 M73l R 4
IrwS- MP /~zGJ. /kc%-/? u.tr. 'to kill'.
-
MP kwS i mpsg- KPT(1653) M46 R 20
MP kwS[ ppJ S8 R 3
MP kwSt ppJ KPT(l577) 345900 B ll; KFT(1652) . .
oM46 R 19 KPT(1654) M46 R a; M80612
.
kwSan /kufcin/ npr. 'the Kushans' .:
-
MP kwS'n 'MMii I R ii 17
h i t y h MP /kuSiail npr. m. ' ~o&taiw' . ='.Gr.
Koustaios in the Cologne Ahhi Codex Silent <h>.
Sundermano 1994b, 245,265. Tubach 1997,380-381.
MPkwStyhM3R2, '
kwSySn MP lkS%iz/ n 'strife, combat':
MP kwSySn A4?8 I 4 . i 4 ;
qwg,.xw$ /qut/ (~urk.)., Part of Uighur name/title.
Also qwbY xwt~jwy, Mdler 19l3,35.
M xwt Ml/U5: MI/@. . ' "
MqwfMl%!Bl ;. : ' ... . -. . ,:. c
. hiq:wyMIK36~-i~4:.MK82591 Vi14
M q . ~ hfIK36 R i:14;:MIK8259 I V i 14
M q ~ ~ -.: .; . , . .
. .
M xwyMV9
q:wtbwlmy& xwtb~lniy~ /qutbulmiJ/ :n.pr.
. .
(Turk.) . -
kwr, qwr MP/k&/ a 'blind'.
M xwtbwlmyS aOtani6203 B 4
IMP kwr S9 R i 16
S q:wtbwlmfl MannerheimE V 4
MP qwr Glossy oM6450 I R 9
qwwg, ~ W Y , x d wy /qutiuy/ (Turk.). Part
IMP kwr'n pl. BBB(198) M8Ola/p12 17
of Uighur title, s 'wlwy.
kwrbg, qwrbg MP Ikurbagl n. 'humble dwelling,
M qflwy
I R 2
hut'. Andreas-Henning 193557.
M q:wflwx Wl36
MP qwrbg ~PT(1875) M825 I1R 6: G~OSSX 0~2066 R
M q:wflwy MI= R i 16; 0tani6203 B 5
2: Glossx M2066 R 3
M xwgwy MIK36 R ii 5; MIK36 R ii 27
MP kwrbg'n pl. MMii W V 15
M xwtlwy MIK36 R ii 8.
qwrdyl MP lk6rdill a 'blindhearted incorrigible'.. - q:wflwx see qiqIwg
Henning 19@,54.
. .
- . q w y see q w
MP qwrdyl G~OSSX O M S R 1; Gloss-y MGM f R U
qwwk MP / ~ k / a shofi*.
qwrg MP /ktsrag/ n 'furnace, kiln'. %nning 1937%
~p q ~ ~ k G I ~ ( I ~ ~ ) ~ 4 6 V 2
84. S k j z ~ e 1997,250 suggests ''dungeon' (quoting
qwy tsaw ~d I?/ apt-. Myce 1960, ;US ~ 4 5 9 ~
Sundermann 1978,488 who uses 'furnace').
Chinese pr. name (?).
MP qwrg Ma67 R +W5 R ii 2: M28 I V i 16 *
M qwy g'w Sd oM459c B 2
kwrPa Ikiirtlcil npr. m. (Turk.) qwyl lk6il (Tt.uk.). Part of Uighur name/title.
M kwnP ~ U 6 1
M qwyl M43 V 2: MI58 I R 3: M797 I V 5
qws, kws Pa lkdsl n 'district, region'. Henning 19401
qwylcwr /kijZC'bz/ n.pr. m. (Turk.). Name followed
56: 'drum' or 'side'.
by title cwr.
Pa kws MMiii,o(33) M67 V i 27 M qwylcwr Wl24
. .
MP qws G1oss.y M6450 1 R 10: M41F I R i 7 qwylwg /k6li7g/ a (Turk.). Part of Uighur title, s.
kwst MP lkustl. /k6st/ u~r., pp. 'to pulverise'. %Iwy.
hf qwylwg MM36 R i 16.
Henning 1937% 84: NPers kdstan. Uncertain
W kwst p p ~ KFT(1964) M2056 A 8
kwysanc /k%iincw/ ~rpr. (Turk.)
kwstg MP / bst ag/ n. 'side, direction, district'. =
kWYs'nc m4 9 7 9 R ii 9
MPB kust.
qwz MP /kzizl? n. 'jug' (?X Henning 1940,57.
MP kwstg M3 R l3
MP qwz Glossy OM6450 I V (24110
MP kwstg'n pl. Hu(74) oM99 I R 24 (Hutter: qm'n MP /?/ n#? '?'. Hapax.
krmr'nl.)
MP qxs'n KawA(l25) MlOle V 4
qwS, kwS- MP /kc:-/ vjr. *to strive, struggle'. I have
ky, QY PaIMP l k2/ pm~el . , i ~ mr o g . 'who, which;
not found the pp.11 in -a quoted by Ghilain 1939,
who? which?'.
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
217
6: A.RJIV/2la/ MI530 1 R 1: kWIV/43b/ MI530 11
R 6: A.R.V/53bl M5586+~1534 D[ V 6: kRW2bl
M6222 R 4: hR.W3lb/ M5503 V 2: A.R.VI/6lb/
M% V2: kRVV63bIM8BIV6 =M% V6 =
MI75 R 4: kRVI/7Ob/ MI75 R 18: A.R.VW4al M91
R U =M175 Vll=M1539IIR 1: hKWl2b/aM91
V 12 = M774 R 10: A.EW14b/ M91 V 16 =
M690+M439 V 6: ARVnn9b/ M287+M1223 R 6 =
M774 V 4: kRvn/21b/M287tM1223 R 10 = M774
-V 8: kRViIa/W M667+ B 9: ICRVIII/lb/ M89 R
2: A.RVIIII2bI M89 R 4; ARVIII/3b/ M89 R 6 =
M5359 R 1: AbcdA/19b/ M94tl19b: AbcdAlZlbi
M94+/21b: AbcdC M533 R 5b: AbcdD oM710 l6a:
AbcdD A4710 lab: AbcdFM888a V llb: M102 R 3:
MI02 R 5: MI02 R 7: MlO2 R 9: M102 R 11:M102 R
16: MI02 R 21: MI02 V 6: M102 V 11: MI02 V 15:
M102 V 18: LN 59 MSOOc B 4 = M5931 R 2: LN 516
M906 V 4: LN 523 M2NW638 V 8: LN 538 M304
R 4: LN 554 M509 V 5: LN 55 M4450 R 2: LN 573
A45845 V 13: LN 9 6 M8l8 V 3: LN lo1
<--.. .
M491+M3417 R 17; LN 902 M307a+ R 1: LN 5104
M307a+b V 6: M103 R 4; MI03 R 7: M103 R 8: S41
V 5: 544 A 3: KawN(24) M35 V 6: KawN(25) M35
V 7: KawN(28) M35 V 10: RH(2.2) MU7 I V 6:
RH(28) MU7 I V 12: RH(l28) M284a R ii 32:
RH(269) M284a V ii 9: RH(274) M284a V ii 14:
RH(285) M284a V ii 25: RH(339) M284b R ii 16:
RH(345) M284b R ii 22: RH(620) ~ 5 8 6 0 I V ii 16:
RH(ll99) M30 V i 19: BK(l204) M3 O V i 24:
RH(1221) M30 V ii U: GW 92 M4526+M7265 I R 5
= M6680+ R 6: GW9 2 M259a R 9 = M4526M7265
I R 8 = M6680+ R 8: GW l2 M4526+M7265 I R 11
= M6680+ R 10 (In the complied t en Sundermann
has kw.): GW 516 M4526+M7265 I V 1: GW 518
. .
M259a V 11 = M4526+M7265 I V 8 = M6686c V 7 =
M451 R 4: GW522 M4Sl V 1:-GW26 M83 I1 R 7
= M500h V 2: GW 527 M83 II R 10; GW 529 M83
5 11 R 15: GW 531 M83 JI R 21 = M838 .R 6 =
M419tM3824 R 1 (~419b&24/ ~/ 1/ has (kw).);
GW 531 M83 I1 R 22 = M$19+M3824 R 2; GW533
M83 I1 V 1 = M838 R 10: GW 533 M83 I1 V 2: GW
534 M83 n V 6: Gw 537 M838 V 6 = M83 I1 V 16:
GW 41 M608a R 2 = WWM520 V 7: GW 542
M342+M520 V 10; GW5% M248+ R 8 = M4515 R 2
= M342+M520 V 12; GW ~5906 R 1: GW 551
oM248t V 6: GW 570 ~5561+~5562 R 1; GW574
M5561tM5562 R 10 = M847 R 9: GW 575
M5561+M5562 R l2 = M847 R 11:GW 76 M847 R
-1s: GW 578 ~5561+M5562 V 1 = M847 V 2: GW
S79 M5561+M5562 V 3 = M&17 V 5 = M4350 V 3:
GW580 ~5561+~5562 V 7 = M847 V 9 = M435O V
7: GW584 MI905 I1 V 7; GW 587 ~ 1 6 6 6 B 2; GW
589 M5531 A 4: GW 930 M5531 A 5: GW 595
M5531 A 6: GW5% ~5642 A 8: GW 596 M5531 B
7: GW 598 aM2331 B 3: GW 599 ~2 6 0 1 A 5: GW
5100 0~2601 B 2; GW 901 ~6300 A 3; G I 5101
M630 A 7: GW 5103 M6300 B 2: GW 5104 M6300
B 8: MI0 R U: MI0 V 12: M24 V 4: M99 I1 R 6b:
Mm I V 9: MI71 I V 10: M205 V 2: M281 V i 11:
M281 V ii 5: M285 11V ii 2: M285 I V ii 30: M327
R 1:M327 R 3: ~ 3 6 8 V 3: M374 A ii 12: ~ 3 7 4 B i
U: M445 B 9: M7C8 R 3b: M5700 I V ii 14: M ~ O O
II V i ll: M8255 I1 V 4 = M205 V 2: KPT(19ll)
MIg8259 I. R i 4: HCfrA M859 B Ub: HCfrN
MQ27 A 3b: HCfrl62 M387 A 3: Mj84 R i 1:
Mma R 1: M800 B 3: aM824b A 1: ~12i )l V 1:
h6785 I V 16: M60m II V ii 16: M6W II V ii 21;
MIg4%& R 1: M1601 R? 2: M6598 V 6: M5858 R i
= a598 V 6; M830+ R 22 = M275t V i 8: M830+ R
24 = M279 V i ll: 0mni6148 V 2: Otani6159 B 3:
-6217 V 4: Otani6172 R 1: 0tani6175~ B 3:
Omi6193 V 4: Otani6211 B 2: M258 I R 6: M215 V
14: MnW2: M87614: MI210 R 3; M1404/6; MI853
V? 5: M1973/2: M222911: M2407/5: M3026/2;
W3/ 2: M4626/l: ~551011: .~5541/i 5: M5602,2:
M5n81ii 2: M5859/ii 10: h@04/5: .M&V 3: M24
~ 5 s M b 1 ~ 5
Pa qy MKG(2147) ~ 2 6 6 1 A 2 . .
Pa kyc LN 565 MS845 R 14 (LK, 149: 'kg-5, kaum
kyc 'jemand ',')
Pa kpm I-LIVa/la/ M62.21 R 1: H.IVa/2a/ M6221 R 3:
HJVa/3a/ M6221 R 5 = a1544 R 1: H.IVa/4a/
M6m R 7 = Ml544 R 3: HJVaISa/ ~6221 R 9:
HlVa/b/ ~6221 V 5; HIVb/3a/ M6220 R 5 =
aOtani6206 V 1: HV/6a/ M6220 V 9: H.V/i&/
d42607 V 5: KV/19a/ M31u V 1: kRJ/3b/ M256 I
V 6 A.R.IIa/50b/ MI535 I R 2: kR.lIIa/lla/ M2457
V 1: hRl i Ial W M2457 V 3; A.RIIIb/lla/ MI673
R 3 = M27Ol V 1: kRIIIblW Ml673 R 5 = M2701
V3: kWIV/2al M631 I R 3: kR/IV/22a/ MI530
I R 3: kRV/4la/ dl534 I1 R 1: A.R.V/42a/
~5586+Ml534-11 R 3: kRV/43a/ M5586+M1534 I1
R 5; dLBV/44a/ ~5586+M1534 I1 R 7: kRV/S5a/
WB6 R 5: kR.V/6la/ oMfi35 I1 R 1 A
ba qym MV249: kR1IIbllOa/ M1673 R 1;k WIWW
oMIH1 I R I; kRJIVI3aI oM15311 R 5
Pa kym'n RHW) ~5 6 4 0 V 8
Pa kyJ MKG(1546) M5651 A 6: CPar(55) M499+ R 16:
cBP(g4) hi333 V 3: M6020 I R ii (29%: M6898 A
4 aM6898 B 2 (Colditz alternative (x)lwyJ(S).)
Pa kyjb MMi,a(57) M2 I1 R ii 20: CPar(92) oM333 V
1; H.v/Ub/ ~895a+M2224 V 4: KV/15b/ oM2607
v 4: A.R,vIW~~/ &667+ R 6: oM87lm B 2
(Cdditz also considers (x)[wyJ(fYn.)
Pa qsn M5785 11 R 17
PaqytMl873 I R 2.
Pa kyt MMiii,h(45) M33 I V ii 3: M4b I R 12
Pa kytn M5604/2
Pas ky 10200 1 A 7: Ch/So20U5 V 5 = 80.T.B.1.644 =
Ch/SolOOWj) V 2; TM406b V 5
MPkt!S12cVi32
MP ky OM^ (46) V 23: Sbrg(9) M473a+ I R 9:
: ,218 . . - Diaionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
-
Sbrg(l7) M473a+ I R 17; SbrgUO) M473a+ I V 6;
S b r g O oM473a+. I V U; Sbrg(55) M475a I R 7;
. Sbrg(73) M475a I V 1; Sbrg(75) M475a I V 3;
Sbrg(l01) M477 I R 5; Sbrg(149) M482+ 1 R 5:
Sbrg(l53) M48B I R P. Sbrg(l61) M482+ I R 17;
Sbrg(178) M482+ I V 10: Sbrg(204) M4n+ 1 R 12:
Sbrg(217) M472+ i V 1: Sbrg(22l) M472+ 1 V 5;
Sbrs(234) M472t I V 18; Sbrg(246) M539 R 6;
. Sbrg(255) old539 R 15: Sbr g~l l ) M470a+ R 23;
,
Sbrg068) M%* I t' 3; S'~rg093) M5a.H II R 9;
Sbrg(399) M542b+ II R 15: Sbrg(401) M542b+ I1 R
-
17: Sbrg(410) M542bt iI V 2; Sbrg(540) M472 I1 R
12; Sbrg(680) M475a H R 8; KawA(77) MlOlg R 1:
KawA(78) MlOlg R 2; KawA(83) MlOlg R 7:
KawA(87) MlOlg V 2; KawA(92) MlOlg V 7;
KawA(118) MlOle R 8: Kaw~(126) MlOle V 5:
KawA(l28) MlOle V 7: KawA(U5) d l b R 2;
KawA(172) MlOlh V 9: KawA(178) MlOlf R 5;
KawA(179) MlOlf R 6: KawA(190) MlOlf V 5:
KawA(194) MlOlf V 9; KawA(219) -la V 7;
KawA(222) MOla V M: KawA(B&MlOld R 4:
KawA(232) MlOld R 5: KawA(233) oMlOld R 6;
KawA(235) MlOld R 8; KawA(243) MlOld V 5:
KawA(251) MlOlm R 2; KawA(253) MlOlm R 4:
KawA(255) M I O h R 6; KawA(257) hf l 0h R 8:
KawA(260) MlOlm V 3; KawA(266) M9ll R 2;
KawA(27l) M911 V 2: KawD ~ 6 2 % V i 4;
KawF(25) M6l20 cdC L- KawF(52) M61#) COD 17;
KawF(76) M6l20 colF 2 KawF(86) M6W) COIF 12:
MKG(1461) M3414 A 1: MKG(2230) M236+ R 1:
MKG(2236) M236+ R 7: MKG(2240) M236+ R ll:
MKG(2384) M380a-b R 2: Hu(88) M99 I V U;
Hu(148) M7984 LI R ii 14; Hu(17l) M7984 Il V i 3:
Hu(258) M981 I R i 22;'Hu(290) M79811 R ii 20:
Hu(365) M7981 I V ii 27: Hu(605) M7980 I V i
. (2918: Hu(685) M798l I1 R i 33: ~u(8is) M7984 I
.
R ii 6: Hu(879) Id7984 Y i 23; HO(906) M7984 V
ii 16: Hu(989) M7982 R ii 31; Hu(1076) M7983 I R
i 16: Hu(ll90) M7983 1 V ii 28: HuG!3) M983 I1
R ii 1; Hu(l.234) M7Bl I1 R ii 4; Hu(1274) M7983
I1 V i lo; Hu(I.282) M7983 II V i -18; Hu(l286)
M7983 I1 V i 22; Hu(U25) M7983 11 V ii 27; MMii
M9 I V 8; MMii M2 1 R i 15; MMii M2 I R i 37;
MMii M2I Vi 35: MMii M2I Vii 1; MMiM2IV
ii 6; MMii M2 I V ii 15: MMii M2 I V ii &: MMii
M2 1 V ii 25: MMii M49 II V 11; M2l9 R 5:
MMii M219 R 7: MMii ~ 2 8 I1 V i 16: MMii M224 I
R 2: MMii M224 I R 5: MMii M224 1 R 7:.MMii
M224 I V 2; MMii M36 R 4; MMii M36 V 2; MMii
M36 V 7; MMii A436 V 15: KPTO) M464c A i 3;
KPT(49) M1001t R iii 4; KPT(63) M1001+ R iii 18;
KPT(73) M1001t R iv 7; KPT(86) aM1001+ V i 2:
KPT(145) M1001+ V iv 3; KPT(l56) M1003+M1025
A i 5; K~T(166) M100j+M1025 A ii 9; KPT(l73)
oM1003tM1025 A iii 4; KPT(181) M1003+M1025 A iii
11; KPT(190) Ml003+M1025 B i 2; KPT(2ll)
M1003+M1025 B ii 6: KPT(239) oM1014+M1030 A 1:
KPT(298) M1007+M1027 B ii 1; KPT(301)
M1007+M1027 B ii 4: ~m16) oM1009 A ii 3:
KPTO32) M1 W R i 2: KPTOSI) M1004+ R i 21:
KPT085) MH)04+ R iv 5: KPT(398) M1004+ V ii 4:
KPT(401) MIOW+ V ii 7: KPT(498) M1002+ V ii 8:
rcpT(5ll) MlOM+ V iii 8: KPT(99) Ml002+ V iv 3;
KPT(530) MlDn A i 3; KPTW) MlOll B i 1:
KPT(589) lW% A 7; KPT(703) MlOO R iii 5:
ICPT(709) MIM B iii ll: KPT(755) MlOO V ii 8:
KPT(766) MlOO V ii 19: KPT076) MI00 V iii 7;
KPT(782) MlOO V iii U: KPT(787) MlOO V iii 18:
KPT(864) hS3f+ A i 12; KPT(870) M263f+ A ii 3:
KFT(U16) bWWBUO8b B ii 3: KPT(1569) M5900
B 3; KPT(l572) M5!MO B 6; KPT(1573) M5900 B 7:
.KPT(1580) MS9m B 14: KPT(1734) M47 I1 V U:
gPT(1753) M4!j V 1: KF'T(1780) M382 B 6;
KPT(1930) M466a A 3: KPT(1930) ~466a A 3:
KPT(1987) Mm R 12: KPT(1993) M221 R 18:
KPT(2010) AaZL V ll; KPT(2012) M221 V 13;
riPT(2065) A ii 4: IPIXX67) M600j A ii 6;
KPT(2069) M6005 A ii 8: KPT(2071) M6005 A ii 10:
KPT(2075) M6005 A ii 14: BBB(l3) M8Ola/pl U:
BBB(116) M W p 7 18: BBB(191) M801a/p12 10:
BBB(195) MBWp12 14: BBB(m) M80laIpU 5:
BBB(233) MWp 1 4 16: BBB(318) M801a/p20 5:
BBBO23) oIWUa/p20 10; BBB037) M801a/p216:
BBW77) M8Ob/p24 l2; BB-) &801a/p24 17:
BBB(477) MWp 3 1 2: BBB(548) M80la/p35 1:
BBB(652) M W p 4 2 5: BBBC143) M801alp47 12:
M97 R i 11: M B i 20: M97 R ii 10: M97 R ii 23:
M97 V i U: hW7 V i 16: M97 V ii 1: M97 V ii 3:
M97 V ii 9: &@7 V ii 15; MI77 R 11:Ml77 R 12:
MI77 R U: Mm R U; MI77 R U: MI77 R 14:
MI77 R 14; Mm R 15; M731 R 12; M731 R U:
MI74 I1 R 3: MI74 II R 8: M174 I1 R 10: MU V 5:
MIK4974 V i F MIK4974 V ii 17: MI982 V i 10;
M738 R 4; M738V 3; Ml78 A i 3: ~433a t ~3706
R, 5; M762 R->-M2 R '5; Ml 2 V 4; M17 V i 17; S8
V4 : S 9 Vi i ~ s Vi i 9 ; S 9 Vi i U: s l OR3 ; S 1 2 b
R ii 41: a
M: S12c V i 17: S12~ V i 29: S12c
v i 33; s l 4 ~ ~ S L 4 ~ l 3 ; ~ 3 4 R 4: S36V3; RH(71)
~ 2 0 5 3 R ii 1; RH(678) M234 V 13; RH(874) ~ 3 9 4
A 2; RH(96.4) M647t II R 8; RH(97l) M647+ 11 R
15: RH(1m) M799c A 4: ~H(1060) M785 V 17:
R~( ui 1) ~273 v 5: RH(ll15) Mn3 V 9: MI5 V H:
M203 11 R 1; MP4 B 6: oM297 A 6: M389 R 9;
~ 3 8 9 ~ 1 =MS430IIR6;M389VU=M843 11 R
15; Mn7 R arM842 V 1; M842 V 4; MIK8259 11 R
7; MI Km fl V3: hI I K83 II \r 7: MIK8259 11V
8; MIK8259 I1 V 17: MIK8259 II v 19: M5794+ 11v
7: ~ 2 8 1 ~ i 3 e ~ 2 8 I V i f i ; M2 . 1 Vi 33: M28 1
V ii ll: M28 1 Vji 13: M217 R? ii 5; PM914.1 V? 10;
pM9142 V i 7; Kad)lll R 2; Kadl l l R 3: M694 V
2: ~ 5 5 9 V 3: M'797 11 V 8: MMii M8251 1 R 9;
M627 R i UJ; 0tani6161 R 3; Otani6168 A 3;
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
219
OtaniCat102 I V.1: M567 V 2 = M65eM4290 V 2:
M199t.V i 15: MW+ V i 17: M67l I R 6: M6886/2
MPqy M199Vi19
MP qybyc KawA(245) Mold V 7
MP kybycwS'n {interrog.) SbrgW1) M482+ I R 7
(Not kybyc as in Boyce 1977,54; see MacKenzie
1979,528, note on 151)
MP kym M3 09) V 16; aM3 (40 V 181 aM3 (43) V 20:
Eli6 hi99 1 R Ii; W42; Mn7 R 2b; MM4959 R 3:
- . .
:-M69441/2
MP kyi KawF(63) M6W) colE 10; MMii M9 I V 4:
MMii M729 I V i 2: KPT(1744) M45 R 3; MU174;
ML1218: M3l5 I R 22; MI6 R 9; ME4974 V ii 12:
M6804 1 V 2: M6804 I1 V 4
MP kyS'n MMii M224 I V 5; M1/221: ahlSO1p.c R 5
MP kyt MMii M2 I V i 23; MMii M28 I1 R ii 11:,MMii
M36 R lo: KPT(1945) ~ 1 9 2 6 A 6; BBB(327)
M801a/p20 14; M738 R 15; .RH@67) M647+ I1 R 11:
M26 I R 3: P~914.2 V ii 3: PM914.2 V ii 7
MP.,qyt MU R 1: M738 V ll . .
niP''Lkyt"n'&j@ V = M&UO II R ]8
MP kyi M32b A 7
MP ky intmog. M28 I R i 22; M28 I R ii 27
MPR ki TM330 V 4: TM30 V 5: TM330 V 7
MPS ky MannerheimE V 5
qybyc MP see ky . .
kybycws'n MP see ky
kyc, qyc Pa /kBZ/ pron.relJindef. 'anyone,
whoever'; kg2 kg2 'each one, everyone'.
Pa kyc MMiii,b(10) M5815I R i 10; MMiii,M16) M5815
I R i 16; MMiii,b(B) M58l5 I V i 29: MMiii,b(79)
M5815 I V i 29: MMi 220) MS815 I1.V ii 28;
MKG(1034) M4572 V i 1: MKG(1050) M4572 V ii 8; .
MKG(1241) ~ 4 %- v ii 7: MKG(l586) M47 I R 11:
MKG(l6~)'~1964+h1822 R i 4: KPT(2050) ~ 5 8 ' 0 V
9: ,KPT(2@2). h-580~~ U: CPar(7) M332tM724 R .6:
. M820i R i 6: HVW OM2306 R 1: U l l b f . M863
R 2: k ! I a / 3 b / ~6 6 7 + R 6; RH(40) M280 I R 8:
RH(832) . ~ 4 8 6 B 4: GW 578 ~5561+~5562 V 1 =
M847 V 3; :GW 579 ~5561+M5562 V 4 = Ma47 V 5:
Otani6181 B 2: M6281+ R 4
Pa qyc MKG(91) M48+ I1 V 27: MKH187)
M216c+~1750 V U; MKG(926) M4581 R i 6:
MKG(1116) M4573-\r ii 15; MKG(1122) M4570 R i 4; .
MKG(l341) M6040 V 8; ~~G( 1367) ~6041 R: 8;:
MKG(1888) ~ 5 2 & A 2: MKG(1904) M523a-c B 6:
MMiii,e(91) ~6 V ii 1:KPT(2054) oM580 V U; M35
R 4; GW 9 M259b+M453b .V 6; GW 512
M4526+M7265 I R 8 = ~6680e R8; M743 R 9:
M469b/l . -
Pa kyc kyc double: c'~u(l2) aM332tM724 R 11:
RH(498) M763 V i 17
qydyg Pa /kidigl; lkEdEg/? n. 'astrologer'. Henning
1937% 84 and 91-2 MKG 164
Pa qydyg'n pl. MKG(17l4) M267b+M314 V ii 4
qflb qyf', k g Pa /kaifdb/ rtp. m 'Caiaphas'.
Henning 1% 142 RL
Pa kyT. ~628t + B 6
Pa qyf h Mo(43) MT34 V 8
MP qyf' M788 R 4
qyh kyh MP /k&/ a 'smaller, less; younger ' .
MP kyh'n pl. Wn55
MP qyh'n pl. BBEIOl) M8OWpl ll; M2lO R 1
kyk MP / kayk/ -n 'flea'. Skjzrve 1994,276.
hlP kyk KpTo96) oMl004+ V ii 2 (Skjzkrve 1994,
' 276)
kyq qyn WMP /k&/ n. 'hate, malice, revenge'.
MKG, 164 Cf. q m
Pa kyn MMiiibO) M5815 1 R i 3: MMiii,b(4) M5815 I
R i 4: MKG(850) a4578 A ii 3: RH(222) M284a R
ii 26; RH(ll49) M30 R i 21
Pa qyn LN SIl4 M491tM3417 V U
MP kyn MKG(l973) M742 I R 9: M15R 2: Otani6194 .
B 5: M41VIVii2
qynSryy MP /qermeStt?/ n.pr.place--nae,Henni .
1937% 84. Syriac toponym. Sundermann 1975, 309.. . .
The use of the name dares the text to the 6th c or .
later.
MP qynSryy S1 V 16
kynw'r MP /k&/ a. 'vengefd'.
MP kynw'r Hu(llU) M7983 1 R ii 17: S9 R i 30
qynw'ryy MP /k&awdri/ n. 'vengefulness' (?).
Sundermann EWb, 502 11.56.
MP qynw'ryy L d0 l20 I1 R 1
kynywz Pa / k2nybz/ a. 'causing, inciting
vengeance'.
Pa kynywz M229 V ii U
qyrb MP /kirb/ n 'form, shape'.
MP qyrb Hu(U66) M7983 I V ii 4
qyrbg, kyrbg PafMP lkirbag/ a., n. 'good, pious,
virtuous, goodness, piety, charity'.
- Pa kyrbg M?&iKX) M58l5 I R ii 28; MMiii,b(%)
M5815 I R ii 30: MMiii,b(100) M5815 I V ii 19:
MMiii,b(lU) b15815 I1 R i 2: MMiil26) M5815 11
R i 15; W@b(l29) MS8I5 I1 R i Xi? MMiii,b(l41)
M5815 I1 R i 30; hf~iii,b(l56) M58l5 I1 R li 20:
MMiii,&) M5569 V 15; MKG(822) M4571 V ii 1:
MKG(1759)oWO59 R ii 8: MMiiid(34) M5 R ii 4:
MMiiig M7 I R i 1: MMiug06) MI I R ii 6;
MMiiig(l24) M7 Il R i 6: MMii,h(66) oM33 I1 R i
- U = M367 V 7; BBB(285) M80Wp17 16; M4a I R
: 3; M75 V 2: M75 V 5: M369 R 6: M369 R 7; MU67
R 9: H.VIa/2b/oM623 R 4: HVIII/llb/ M689 V 2:
AbcdA/24b/ W703 V 4 = MI73 V 6; AbcdGa
M8828 V Ila: LN 518 M428c R 2: LN 33 oM4g V
2; RH( M bi86 V 18: RH(1131) M30 R i 3:
RH(1182) M468a V i 10: GW 57 M259c+M453c V
. 14; GW 9 7 ~4526+~7265 I V 6 = ~6680+ V 5:
MI201 V L MI209 A 9: M6020 I1 V ii 16: 0~6020 I1
V ii 19: M6601 R i 1: MI847 R? i 3
Pa qyrbg iWii$(84) M5815 I V ii 3: MKG(693)
M4576 R i It MKG(725) ~4576 V i 9; MKG(737)
M4576 V ii 4; MKG(829) M457l R ii 2; MKG(1224)
220 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian .
:---..:-::- .'.:;..-.. . .M4574 -R ii 6: MKG(1255) A44585B 6: MKG(1440)
. . M5966 ' B 4: MKcz(1679 W67b+M314 R ii 19:
MKG(1781) OM5059 V ii 8: MKG(1783) M5059 V
ii 10: MMiii,m(2l) M39 ~i Z MMijm(46) M39 V
i 2: KPT(1232) MI83 I1 V l3 = M354 V 3: Ml/325:
M11337: BBB(65) M80la/p5 3: M4a I R 2: M4a I R
6: oM680 R 3; M327 R 6 = K24 V 6; M306 V 6;
~1 3 6 7 R '7: M730 V i 10: HV/15a/ oM2607 V 3:
.: .Abcd.A/27a/ M94+/27a: AbcdD M7l O 19b: LN US'
... .
.::-:--..-pM491+M3417 V 15: RH(29) MI37 I V 13: RH(201)
M284a R ii 5: RH(258) M28cIa V i 30: M361 A 6:
>I-. .
M6020 11Vii 14: M222Rii1
Pa qyrbg'n pl. RH(101) oM86 R 10: RH(546) a5640 R
'. . 9
Pas kyrpk Ch/So20U5 V 17 = 80.T.B.Ui4-4
MP kyrbg MMii M36 R 3: ~~T(173'5) M47 I1 V 14;
KF'T(2076) aM6005 A ii 15; BBB(216) MWp 1 3 17;
Otani6151 R 5
MP qyrbg KawA(127) MlOle v 6: MMii M28 II V ii
7: MMiii,q M454 1 R 10: gPT(564) M1020+M1022 V
ii 1: KPF(1628) M8101 Y ii 7; BBB(16) M80Wpl
16; BBB(129) M801a/p8 U = M629b V i 4:
BBB(206) M80Wp13 7; BBB(212) MEK)la/pU U:
BBB(224) M80laN4 7: BBB(228) M80la/p14 11:
-
. BBBW) hBOlalp14 l7: BBB(249) M&Ola/pl5 14:
MIK4974 V ii 14: S7 V ii 12; S7 V ii 17; RH(680)
M234 V 15: M501p+ R 6
qyrbgyft, kyrbgyft Pa /kirbagvt/ n. 'goodness,
piety, charity ' .
Pa kyrbgfr MMiiid631 M7 I V i 3
Pa kyrbgyft MKG(167) oMZl6c+Ml750 R 5: aMW10
Pa qyrbgyfr MI94 I V 9: M529 R 5
. .., .
Pa qyrbgyft M14 V 11: M347 V i 5
qyrbgyh qyrbgy(y), MY) /hrbag*ln. .
'goodnes, piety, ciprity'.
MP -kyrbgy MMii M219 R I2
IMP qyrbgy M50lc V 2 -
MP qyrbgyh KawF(49) M6120 COD 14: MMii M28 I1
Y ii 8: RH(980) M647+ II V 9;M385 R i 1; M474/1
MP kyrbgyy M3 06) V U: MMii M36 R 12: MMii
M729 I V i 11: S7 V i 15: oMIg4979 R i 5
MP qirbgyy KawA(256) oMlOlm R 7: r/IMii .M36 R
21: MMii M729 11R ii 8 = M897 R 12 (M897/R/12/
has only kyrbg.): HPT(1880) M825 I1 V 3:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 7 . 8 ) , ~ 8 0 l a / ~ l i U: BBB(247) M80la/pl5 U:
M174 I, V .6: M738 R 2: .RH(655) M874 V 3
MP qyrbgyh'n'pl. MMii M36 R 10
qyrbkr, qyrbqr, qyrbgr, kyrbkr Pa/MP
lkirbakkarl, l ki rbaggar/ a, n. 'beneficen&
virtuous, pious; the'l3eneFicent One' (5 Mani). Forms
with <g> are lapse3 or late?
.
Pa kyrbgr Otani6217 V. 2
Pa kyrbkr MKG(707) M4576R ii 8: ~ ~ ~ ( 8 3 6 ) ~4578
A i 6: MKG(996) M4579 V ii 5 (Sundemnn:
(qyrbk)frJ.): ~ ~ G( 1 0 4 6 ) M4572 V ii 4:
MKG(U28) d6040 R 19: ~8286 I R 6; ~8 2 8 6 I V
6: MKG(1653) &7b+M314 R i 24: MKG(19l.3)
OM5805 A 2: hW'&kyr<bkr>; M11354: M32a V 4:
M369 V 4; iWlb/ M233 V 2 = oM625b R 6:
H.l/48b/ OM2306 R 2: H.VId2lb/ OM4970 V 4:
Abcd.A/23a/ M3703 V 1 = OM173V 3; AbdA/23b/
M3703 V 2 = Ml73 V 4: HCfrl3.23 a3709 V 3;
oOtani6160 B 7
Pa qyrbgr MKG(1732) M267bcM314 V ii 22
Pa qyrbkr MKG(18) MU44tM5910 R 8; MKG(69)
M48+ fI V 5: MKG(81) aM48+ 11V 17: MKG(645)
M457.5 R i 1: MKG(666) M4575 V i 4: MKG(683)
M4576 R i 1: MKGCI03) M4576 R ii 4: MKG(722)
M4576 V i 6: MgGCI44) M4576 V ii 11: MKG(824)
M457l V ii 3: MKG(990) M4579 V i 5: MKG(99.5)
M4579 V ii 4; MKG(1009) M4525 A ii 4:
MKG(ll03) aM4573 V ii 2: MKG(W) M4573 V ii
14: MKG(ll67) oM4!j70 V i 4: MKG(Ul5) M6040 R
6: MKG(U20) M6bK) R U: MKG(UTI) oM6041 R
18; MKG(14ll) A46041 V 22: ~8 2 8 6 I R 3: M8286 1
R 9: M8286 1 R 12; MKG(l6) M1964+M822 R i 3:
hIRG(17421 MW)55+ R i 5: MKG(1799) HWP A 4:
MKG(1804) oHWP A 9: MKG(l8l8) oHWP B 8:
MMii,e(ll4) M6 V ii 26: MLf242: MI12441 Mlf254:
MlL272: M1/421: BBB(143) M80Wp9 ll: BBBcOO)
~5779 v 6: M& I V 16: aM6033 A i 5: M6031 I A
ii 4: M679 V 11; hi680 1' 8: M680 V 10: aM680 V
Is: H.l/59b/ oMl663 R 3: H.VIb/24a/ M6U9 V 3 =
M5846 V 1: H.VIdSb/ M93tM289a I1 R 10:
A.R.I/4a/ oM256 I V 7: AbcdD M7l O 9a: M23 A 2:
RH(46) M280 I R l4: RH(54) M280 I V 7: RH(58)
M280 I V 11 = OM639 A 4: RH(190) M284a R i 24:
RH(217) M284a R ii 21: RH(235) M284a V i 7:
RH(363) M2Mb V i 8: RIi(849) M782 V 2:
RH(lO27) M785 R 3 RH(1085) M273 R 1:RH(ll69)
M30 R ii Is: HCfrl62 M387 B 3
Pa qyrbqr MKG(193l) MI77 V 5: ~KG(1933) MI77 V
7: MKG(1945) ML77 V 19: CPar(41) M499 R 2:
CPar(123) aM334a V 2: M5785 1 V 10
Pa qyibkr'~#L MMiiif(l4) a8171 Bii 2: MMiW58)
0M33IIRi5=h567V3
pa kyrbkr'n pl. M8286 I V Is: H.VIdl3a/
M93tM289a I1 V 5; H.VII/9a/ M5263 R 2;
kRW7Oa/ M% V 19 = MI75 R 17
Pas kyrpkr &h/So20US V 5 = 80.T.fU644
MP kyrbkr M28 1 V i 3; oM28 I V i U; M527 R i 2;
M1834/7
MP qyrbkr Sbrg(704) M475a 11V 8; MMi M28 I1R ii
19; MMii&q(m) M454 I v 7: KPT(110) M1001+ V ii
5; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 7 7 ) aM221 R 2 (Sundermann: or
qy(r)fbg or q$r]rb.): oM50lb R ii 5: RH(1070)
&I81 R 8; oM84Pc B 2: M%05 11V 3
MP qyrbqr MMii M612 R 12
MP qyrbkr'n pl. Kaw~(125) oMlOle V 4: MMii oM219
R3: MBI V5
MP m'nyqyrbkr MKG(2300) oM454+ 11V 5
qyrbkrz'dg MP /kirbakkarzcidag/ n.pr. m.
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 221
Henning 1937b1 U
MP qyrbkrz'dg BBB(189 M80Wp12 2
qyrd, kyrd MP /kird/ n 'fact, reason' 'c 'yd kyr d
'for this reason'.
Pa qyrd LN 5101 M491+M3417 R 15: GW 555 M248+ V
U
MP kyrd WT(472) M1002t R iii 7: MMii M8251 I V 3
MP qyrd KPT(1777) M382 B 3
kyrd Pa see kr-
qyrd Pa see kr-
kyrd MP see qwn-
qyrd MP see qwn-
qyrd'byd, kyrd' byd Pa /kirdabGd/ adv., part.
'necessarily, indeed'. Ghilain 1939, 48; MKG, 164.
Pa kyrd'byd MKG(1853) ~6032 R 25
Pa qyrd'byd MKG(976) M4579 R i 2: MKG(1029)
M4572 R ii 5: MKG(1043) oM4572 V ii 1:
' MKG(1060) M4573 R i 10; oM2753 R? 4
(Sundennann apud Morano 2000,408)
qyrd'r Pa /kirdHr/ d o e r ' . M y r emuuct ed by
Sunderrnann 1968,402 for ~2753/@/4/ but replaced
in Morano 2000.406 by qyrd'byd q.v.
kyr d 'sp's Pa /kirdasp&/ a 'who has done his
duty'. GW121 (5632). Yoshida 1999,162
Pa kyrd 'sp's GW563 aM340a V 5 = M295 R 3
qyrdg'n, krydg'n, qyrdga'n, kyrdgan Pa/MP
/kerdagHn/ n., a. 'action, act, deed; of good deed,
pious'. Ghilain 1939,R. Back 1988
Pa kyrdgSn KFT(19U) MIK82S9 I R i 6
Pa qyrdgmn ARW22b/ M5503 R 4
Pa kyrdg'n MMiii,b(&I) M5815 1 V ii 3: MMiiib(100)
M5815 I V ii 19: ~KG(1647) 0~267b+~314 R i 18:
MKG(1759) M5055t R ii 8: MKG(1907) M523-c B
9: CPar(127) M334a V 6: RI3445) M763 R i 18:
. ,
GW 572 oM5%1+M5%2 R 7 = MM7. R 4: GW 577
.
oM847 V 1: oOtani6212 B 3: M186Vi.5
Pa qyrdg'n Mo(41) M734 V 6: MKG(70) M48+ II V 6:
MJG(726) d44576 V i 10: AiKG(737) oM4576 V ii
4;: MKG(1689) M267bM314 V i 5: MMiiif(2l)
M8ln R ii 9: MMiiij(49) M42 R ii 23: MMiiim(l0)
M39 R i 11: BBB(286) M801a/p17 17;
AR.FragDO/b/ M449bM503c R 3: LN 9 9 M27 V
12
PaS kyr6kan Ch/So20U5 V U = 80.TB.1644 =
Ch,SolOOOOO) V 5 = Otani737W 3
. MP qyrdga'n BBB(16) M80ldp116: M57%+ I R 19
MP kyrdg'n Sbrga(48) M537at I V 24: KPT(1731)
M47 I1 V 10: KPT(1735) M47 II V 14: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 1 6 )
M80lalpU 17: BBB(630j M80la/p411; M74 I V 13:
M5794+ I V 7; MMii M8251 I R 16: .0tani6151 R 5
MP qyrdg'n Sbrg072) M5Q2b+ I V 12: KawA(ll4)
MlOle R 4: KawA(Z20) MlOla V 8; KawF(47)
M6120 colD 12: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 6 ) ~80l a/ pU 7: BBB(213)
MSOla/pU 14: BBB(224) ~80la/p14 7:' ~ ~ ~ ( 2 2 8 )
M80Wp14 11: BBB(235) ~80la/p14 18: M97 V i 8:
S7 V H 12; M5794+ I V 10
qyrdg'r, kyrdg'r, qyrdq'r WMP lkirdagdrl.
lkirdaggrSt/ a., a 'mighty, powerful'; 'mighty
one; creator'.
Pa kyrdg'r MMiiid M5R i 8 = M748 R 1: MMiii,e(l02)
M6 V ii 12: IN lo7 m 7 a + V 9
. .
Pa q y r d g ' r ~ I R4 : M8 3 I R2 2 = o M2 3 4 ~ 2
Pa qyrdgYnpl. MMiilm(n) M39 V i 14 qyrdg'rdn
MP kyrdgf M448 A 3 = oM198a R 5: MIK4983 R 1:
M6Oll V i 2. M799b/8
q@@ HdW) M79.84 II R ii 23; MMii M31 I R
lo: MMii M31 II V 1: M20 I R 3: S9 R ii 24:
~~(657) M874 V 5: RH(947) M647+ 1 V 6;
PM9l4.2 R ii 3: M5692 A 12 = MR56 V i 1
MP qyrwr M4a I1 V 16
MP kyrdg'fnpl. MMii M36 V 17: MMii M729 1 R ii
2: S7 R ii 11: M293 V 14.
MP qyrdg'i'n pl. MMii OM729 I1 R i 6: BBB(180)
MWpI 1 k BBB(264) oM801a/p16 ll: M43 R 7:
MI74 II V 7; RH(942) M647+ I V 1
qyrdg'ryft Fa /kirdagdriit/, i-gg-/? n. 'qightZ. .
Pa qyrdg'& bMZ,d28). M5569 V 7 ..'-".&-' .. :
qyrdg' ryi j , - qyr dgar yy, ' kyr dgar yy MP
Ikirdagt5r-W rr 'might'.. .
MPqyWQ!!~HV7
bfP kyrdg'ryy M1/165
MP qydf'ryy MI58 I R- 5
qyrdwd Pawkr- -
kyrdwS Pa see kr-
kyrdyr, qydyr, kyrdr Pa/MP /kird&/ a.; n.p. m.
'powerful'; name of a high official in the
Zoroastrian hierarachy and a fierce opponent of
Manichaeism. Henning 1937a, 84. MKG, 71.
S~indermaan 1994b, 245. MacKenzie 1989,6L
Pakyrdr gPT(1906) a~168 R 7
Pa kyrdyr M& V 3
Pa qyrdyr oh46031 I B i (11) 3 (MKG, 71 suggests
wr(d)IyI(l) as in Coptic Kardel and refers to
M. Schwartz's assumption of an Iranian
(Parthian) di.EFimilation r-r to r-1.)
-f%kyyM6yyr M64 V 10 ... :
MP kyrdyr o ~ 3 R 19
s ~r wgy b MP lee qrwg~ b
.ky mgy Y MP qrwgyb
QYmgYYMIJ = qfwas
kyryh- MP see qwn-
qyryhyst MP see qwn-
qyrzng MP /kerzangl n. 'crab'; asu. 'Cancer'. -
Andreas-Henning 19% 2U
. MP qymgHd742) A4798111V i 22
.
qysr, .kyk MP lkEsar1 n. 'Caesar';--title of
Roman/Byzanrine emperors. Sundermam 1975,298,
n.14
MP kysr M882a B 6
MP qysr M433atM3706 A 2: M2023 A H: M2451 B 2
qyS, kyS MP /kg?/ n '(false) teaching'; pl. 'alien
faiths'.
MP kyS MMii hi9 I V I2
MP qyS Sb@47> M537at I V 23: ~12c V i 26: S12c V
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
i 28: S12c V i 38; S12c V i 40: Otani6m A 5
MP qyS'n pl. Mhlii M2 I R i 22: Mhdii M2 I R i 26;
MMii M219 R ll; M174 11 R 10: 99 R ii 15: S12c V i
27:S12cVi34:M627RiXCM702V?H
MP qyySh pl. M27a V 1 ..
qyS- MP /kt%-/ ulr. 'to teach',*m qyfyb- pass.
MP qysyh'd pass., subj3sg. M5794t I R U
kySf'n, qySf'n, kygp'n Pa /kiff cin/n Seed; field of
- grain'. Ghilain 1939, 98 Sundermann apud Re&
2004.
- Pa kySfn MMiiid M5 R i 14 = 0~748 R 3 = Mll22 R
3: RH(340) M284b R ii 17
Pa qySf n M726 R ii 4: M811m B 4
Pa kySp'n RH(549) M5640 V 3
qys'fr, kySfr Pa ;kcfar/ a .clime, region (of the
world)'.
Pa kySfr ARVIIl/7a/ oM89 R U: GW 9 9 M259a V 12
= M4526tM7265 1 V 10 = M668Ot V 8 = oh4451 R 5;
Otani6143+/6
Pa qySfr MMiii9) M63 V i 3 = M480c V ii 14;
MMiii,o(22) M67 V i I& M737 B 6; Otani6172 V 3
kySt see qar-
q y St Pa see qar-
kyStwm Pa see q'r-
qyh2n MP /kiiwdn! n. 'tillage'.
MP qySw'n M707bl2
kySwr, qys'wr MP /kis'war/ n 'dime, region (of the
world); quarter (of the compass); region
(generally)'.
MP ky3wr Sbrg(225) M472; I V 9; Hu(48) M98 I V
23: Hu(87) M99 I V 12
Id! qySwr Sb'g(259) M539 R 19; %r&!G5) M539 V
1; Hu(92) M99 1 V 17: H a 9 ) M7984 I1 R i 19;
Hu(345) M7981 I V ii 7
MP kygwryh'n pi. (-ibdn) Hu(812) M7984 1 R i 24
MP kySwryhn pl. (-ibdn) Hu(196) M7984 I1 V i 28
MPS kpwr MannerheimE V 6
qyl wrw' r, kyl wrw' r MP lki5warwdr/ n.
qy5wrwaryzd. 'world-bearing god' (= the Column
of Glory). Sundermann 1979,102
MP qygwrwar oMj755 V 9 {unp)
MI' qySwrwar*yzd Hu(466) M7980 1 V.i (2616
MP qySwrwaryzd Sbrg(254) &Hj+ R 14
MP kySwrwaryzd Sbrg(561) oM472 11V 9
kyt MP see -kj,
kyy, qyy, ky MP l kayl cmj.intemog. 'when?'.
MacKenzie 1980,30j.
MP kyy Sbrg(ll4) M477 I R 18: KPT(1995) M22l R 20:
S9 V i 16
MP kg Sbrg(91) M475a I V 19; M554 R 4
. IM_PqyyS9Vi#)
9:yZ / gi r l npr. f. (Turk.). In: q: dwx q:yz pl wn
'wbwmyS yg'nxwnjwy.
M qyz MU136
1" /Id1 n p . m. (Cbin.) I" cwr.
M I" Mu80
I'b Pa /la/ n. 'entreaty, supplication'. Henning 1937%
85.
Pa lab RH(502) M763 V i 21; M282 1 V i 3 {unp.);
M434 B ii 5: M3708h
I'byg Pa /&-g/ n. 'supplication'. S. l'b. In l'byg br-
perh 'request, present a request'? I'b br- is attested
in that sense
Pa I'byg RH(245) W a V i 17
I'frn /Id f OM/ n p . m (CbidSogd.). Weber 1972,
197. Sims-Williams 1996b, 58-59.
M Ern hi11108
IafwSyh /laft(si/ n.pr. m (Cbin.). Chin name
followed by a title! S. f wiyy.
M l"fw3yb MV95
l' jyh /ld2ibl npr. rn (Cbin.)
M I'jyB Mlh03
I'lmyn, IImn WMP/lcSImin/ a. 'eternal'; adv. 'for
ever, eternally'. Aramaic loan-word, from a
language without F/ like Mandai~-in contrast to
Syriac 1-'dlmin 'forever' (lit. 'to aeons').
Andreas-Henning 1934,902
Pa l'lmn MIO V 12; M5700 I1 R i 3
Pa l'lrnyn MMiii,d M5 R i 8 = aM748 R 1: MMiiif
M8l7l R i 2: Abcdl OM352 V Ua; f(H058) M284b
V i 3: oOtani6193 R 1
Pa I'lmyyn MMiii,h(%) W3 I1 V i 4
MP I'imyn M74 I R 13; hi293 V 8
r'swr Pa /l&wur/ a. 'like silk, silky'.
Pa l'swr RH(1034) M785 R 10
laga /l&cl/ np. m (Chin.)
M l'f l W03
Ib Pa /laj9/ n. 'lip'.
Pa Ib AbcdD oh4710 17a: RH(lL?S) M30 R i 7
lbr'b /I-Brdprep. + +. Aramaic phrase: 'to the son'.
Yoshida 1983 and Yoshida 1987,404.
M lbfh cM260 R 6
Imtyr Pa/MP /lamt&/, llarntir/ n. 'lamp'. Greek
loan-word.
Pa lmtyr MMi,e(55) M6 R ii 25: M32a R 5
MP 1mq.r KPT(82l) M819+M2154 V 7
Ingryt Pa / Canghi t / n 'f' .
Pa lngar$i KPT(1539) M8280 V ii 4
lng[ Pa /lung[/ a. "disgraceful'. LN 1 6 (5752).
Pa Ingl LN S75 aM818 V 2
lrz Pa /larx/ n 'shiver, trembling'.
Pa In MMiii(46) M33 I V ii 4: H.IVa/4b/ M6iDl R
8: AR\l/j4a/ Mjj86tMlj34 I1 V 7: kR.V1/23a/
Mj503 R 5
In- Pa llarz-/ u.itr. 'to mbi e ' .
Pa Irz'mpres.lsg. RHO551 M284b R ii 32
-
Pa lrz'm presJ.pl. RHW) M5640 R 5
Pa Irzyndpres3.pZ. MW1 8 4 ) M7 I1 V i 8: M35 R
18; RH(1199) M30 V i 19; oOtani6217 R 6: M37l3/2;
M519213
Iw MP /la. /law/! ? '?'. A magic syllable.
Durkin-Meisterernst 145.
MP Iw hi8430 I V 5: Ma30 I V 5; M8430 I V 5:
~8430 I V 5; M8430 I V 5; M8430 I V 5; M8430 1
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
223
V 6
Iwg Pa /leg/ n. 'world'. Indian loan-word, Asmussen
1965, U6; Si Wi l l i a ms 1983.140.
Pa Iwg MMiii,d06) M5 R ii 6: MMQ(41) M7 I R ii
11; MMiii,g(59) M7 I R ii 29; MMiii,iC%) M42 R u
10; MMiiip M i 7 R 1: MMiiig(25) M77 V 4; M137
R 7: RH(628) M5860 I V ii 24 (If not d'llwg
(Reek).): M6788/4
?a lwg'n pl. M238 R 5
Pa Iwg[ M7270/1 - -
lwgd'r Pa /I6gbdr/ n 'ruler of the world; overlord,
high king'. Ghilain 1939,75.
Pa lwgd'r MMiii,m(Sj) M39 V i 12: M83 I R 17 =
oM2OOVU=M2j4RU
IwgShr Pa /Idgiahr/ n 'kingdom of the world'.
Pa lwgShr MMiii,o(59) oM67 V ii 21
lwgyg Pa ildgig/ a. 'worldly'.
Pa lwgyg MMiiipl(74) M39 V ii 12: M229 V i 8;
M6232tM6230 V 9: M88 I1 V 8a
lwlynws Mf lltiliawl n.pr. m. Sundermann 1975,
369: the name jiili'hos with the Syriac prep. i.
MP lwlynws M4168 B 4
lwy'tyn Pa /lmy&ini npr. m 'Leviathan'. Semitic
Pa Iwy'Eyn KawN(30) M35 V 12 = M740a V 1
lyf m s ' y /li f utuii/ npt.m (Cbin). Chin name
and title?
M l y f wS y MU76
lySp Pa /liW n 'phlegm'. Henning 1940, 58 (where
he seems to regard it as a Prakrit loan-word in
Sogd.). Sirns-Williams 1983,W and n17 suggests Pa.
Pa lySp Gl my M6450 I1 R i (38)9
lyt Byr llitpizl n (Turk.) Turkish title, s. S i
Williams 2002 235 to which he kindly referred me.
M lyt+pyr MU91
lywk /lick/ n.pr. m,(Cbin?)
MlywkMl/103- .
lywl'ng /liCldng/ n.prm. (Cbra). chiri- name /
title.
M l ~wr n g WB 1
m Pa/MP see sd
lawod MP /?/ ? '?'.
MP mwnd $12b R ii 40
ma Pa/MP /d. /ma/ neg.prob. 'not (prohibitive)';
ma + MP ks / Pa qyc 'nobody'. ma 'gar 'perhaps;
lest'. Also to express apprehension. m' byb is quite
common m' qyc occurs in MKG(ll221 rn' ks in
KPT(14501, K P T ~ ~ M73l/W8/ etc
Pa ma MMiii,b(2) M5815 I R i 2; MMiiiH4) M5815 I R
i 4; MMiijb(6) M5815 I R i 6; MMWb(l0) M5815I
R 1 10; MMiii,b(202) M5815 11V ii 10: MMiii,b(W)
M5815 Il V ii l3; MMiii,b(W) M5815 I1 V ii 29:
MKG(690) M4576 R i 8; ~KG(1122) M4570 R i 4;
M8286 I R 8; ~~G(1621) ~1964t ~822 V i 2;
MMiija M2 I1 R i 28: ~~T(2096) M338 A 5;
M1/300; CPar(28) ~332+M724 V 8: CPad29)
aM332tM724 V 9; MI8 V 4; MVOO I R ii 17;
H.Vlb/24~/ M6U9 V 4 = ~5846 V 2: HJV3al
M863 R 5: AKWW oM6m V 5: ARVIIIW M91
R 7 = MI75 V 5: A.R.VIV3b/ M91 R 12 =
M690cM439 R 4 = M175 V 10: MVIV6bI MI75 V
16; A.R.Vnna/ Ml75 V 17: A.R.VII/lW M91 V 7 =
M774 R 5 = M8801 V 3; kRW/13a/ M91 V U =
M690tM439 V 3: kR.VII/14a/ M91 V 15 =
M6gotM439 V 5 = M774 R U: RH(541) 0M5640 R
4; RHW) M B I R i 12: RH(569) M5860 I R i
3: RH(57l) ~5860 I R i 15: RH(572) M5860 I R i
.16; RH(575) M5860 I R i 19: RH(584) M5860 I R ii
4: RH(832) M486 B 4; RH(ll48) M30 R i 20: GW
59 M259b+M453b V ll; MY00 I R ii 2l; HCfrC
MI891 A la: 0tani6198 R 5; Otani6214 B i 4:
M8W3; M6705ff
MP ma M3 R 2 Sbrg(67) M475a I R 19: Sbrg(67)
.
aM475a 1 R 19; Sbrg040) M542b+ I R 4: Sbrg(363)
M542b I V 3: MKG(2240) M236+ R 11: MKG(2385)
M38Oa-b R 3; ~~(1.161) M7983 I V i 33: MMii M2 I
R i 12: MMii M2 1 R ii 34: MMii M2 I V i 2t MMii
M28 II R ii a6; MMii M95 V 2a = MI609 V 2a:
MMii M95 3 2b: MMiiiq M454 I R 7: KPT(145)
M1001+ v iv 3; KPT(1450) M5566+M4501 V ii 9:
KPT(17U) M47 II R 9: KPT(ZO83) ~6005 B i 7:
MM I V 3: M388 R 1; M73l R 8: aM733 R 3; oh4733
R 4; M733 R 6: M733 R 7: RH(679) oM234 V 14:
M87 V 4a: M87 V 5a: M87 V 5a: M191 R 7: M719
V 8: MKG(2215) oM5794t I1 R 2; M5794+ I1 R 17:
M5794+ I ! R 18; M5794+ I1 V U; M5794+ II V 15;
M5794+ II V 17: oOtani6152 R ll
MPR ma TM330 R 6
maqrw Pa see mry
m'byc MP /mibiz/ neg. 'indeed not'. Presumably
mi-b-iz (s. 4).
MP m'byc MMii M9 I V 8
mad WMP I&/ n 'mother'. 'wbrmyzd(byl m'd
'mother of (god) Ohrmezd' = The Mother of the
Livipg, Sundermann 1979, 102 m'dr 'y zyndg'n
'Mother of the.living', Sundermann 1979,B. On Pa
mad jywndg, s Sundermann 1979,119 1139.
WMIr mad M302013
Pa 'rd'wan # mad MMiiia(l02) M2 11V i 28: LN 54
oM3&4+ R 4
Pa W'w'n mad MMiii,p M21R H: MMiii,p(lb) aM21 V
8: KPT(1001) aM2ll+ V 3; M5262 1 V 3: LN 52
oM351R 5 ('rd'w on p.62 is.wrong.).
Pa 'rd'wan ' mad M795 R U; M795 V 14
Pa mad MMi5.p M2l R 5: MMiii,p M21R 5:.KPT(1195)
MI83 I V 7; ,M544. V 6; M680 V 11: AbcdH
MnOO I1 R 2a: RH(52) MNJ I V 5; GW 5102
M6300 A 14: M41R 1: ~ 4 1 ' ~ 1; Otani6155 B 1
Pa mad # 'rcw'n MMiiip(Z1) aM77 R 22
.
Pa mad 'rd'w'n = 'rd'w'n mad = srygrqyrb KPT(992)
aM8400 V 2 = dl2082 R 2 = oM2llt R 7
. pa mad jywndg MMiii(79) M33 II R ii 12
. .
Pa mad iwSn MMiiii M8171 R i 5 (Smudged,
Henning regards (mY(dt-1 as also possible.,
224 Dictionary of Manichaean . . Middle Persian and Parthian
There is enough space for it)
Pa m'dr MMiii,h(92) M33 11V i 8
Pa rwSnan mad kRW69al MI75 R 15
MP 'whrmyzd # mad Sbrg(231) M472t I V 15
MP 'whrmyzdby # mad Hu(143) M79M II R ii 9
MP mad KawA(252) ~MlOlm R 3: KawF(7) M6l20
colA 7: MMii M729 1 R i 14: KPT(1743) M45 R 2;
BBB(190) MSOla/pI2 9; Id90 V 4a; MM4974 V ii
15; oM798a R i 3: M501c V 7: SU V 7
hlP madman hfIK4974 'J ii 6
MP m'dr MU R 22: OM172 I R U = M17 R i 17:
RH(962) M647+ ll R 6: M223 11R 2
MP m'dr 'y zyndg'n M309a R 3: ME4974 V ii 8
MP zyndg'n m'dr M4b 11R 8
madg Pa / d u g / a; n 'female'. KPT, 127.
Pa m'dg KPT(l.346) M7l5d A 2; KPT(l347) oMnSd A
3; M32a R 1: GW 588 M71M B 2: GW S88 oMnM
B 3
Pa m'dg'n pl. KPT(1532) M8280 V i 2
m'dy'n 1 MP /midaycSnl n. 'book, writing'.
MP m'dy'n M172 I Y v: MK4959 R 6: ME4969 I V
1-
MP m'dy'n MI1198
m'dy'n 2 MP /mridaydn/ n. 'core; capital, principal
(referring to wealth)'. Play of words in MY198/
ZSchaeder 1937. 741 11.21, quoted in Durkin-
Meisterernst 2003,9,n26.
MP m'dyh MY198
m'b 1 Pa/MP /mcSb/ n. 'moon'. Also a deity.
Sundermann 1979,lOQ Panaino a000,466 11. 8 where
'by'dg m'b 'new moon' (< 'invisible moon') is
also listed
Pa m'h MMiii,c(l5) M5569 R 15; MKG(51) M48+ II R
IS: MMiiif(40) M817l V ii 4: KPT(1026) oM2082 V
6: KPT(U17) M183+ II R 14: KPT(1227) M183t I1 V
8: MI94 I R 3; LIi 538 M304 R 2: LhT538 M304 R
4: LN 5106 M307a+ V 8; GW 59 M259bM453b V
14: GW 597 OM2331A 6: GW 599 M2601 A 4: GW
5101 M6300 A 4: hi830 B 5; M m B 1; OM812R 6
MP m'h Sbrg(l4) M473at I R 14: Sbrg(297) M47M R
9: Sbrg000) M470at R 12; ~brg020) oM470a+ V 8:
Sbrg(562) M472 I1 V 10: Sbrgfe M510b R 4:
5brg.frn W8256 R 1: Sbrg.fm M8256 R 5:
Sbrgfm(25) M8256 V 1: KawA(149) oMlOlb V 5:
KawAXl67) MlOlh V 4; Hu(l31) M7984 I1 R i 31:
Hu(185) M79M 11 V i 17; Hu(497) M7980 I V ii
(2314: Hu(537) M7980 1 R i (2918; Hut3761 M7980
I R ii 04113; Hu(607) M7980 I V i 01110: Hu(635)
M7980 1 V ii (25)5; Hu(793) MI934 I R i 5:
Hu(801) M?9M I B i 3: Hu(809) M7984 I R i 21:
Hu(839) M7984 1 R ii 17: Hu(845) hi7984 1 R ii 23:
Hu(1141) M7983 I V i U: KPTO54) ~10d4+ R ii 2;
IiPT(821) M819tM2l54 V 7: S8 R 9; M556 R 5:
ah11585 R? H: M3418/3
MP m'h yzd Sbrg(l85) oM482+ I V 17: Hu(18) M98 I
R 18: Hu(609) M7980 I V i 03112: M23llh 2
MP ma&yzi Hu(570) M7980 I R ii (28)7: Hu(601)
M7980 1 V i (2514
MP mahmM Omni6Pl A 2
m' h ma 2 Pa/MP / d l n. 'month'.
Pa m'h M W 2 4 ) M5569 V 3: MKG(1027) M4572 R
ii -3: MMiiid(58) M5 R ii 28 = OM748 R 20: GW 39
M838 V 9 = M83 I1 V 19: GW 539 M838 V 10 =
M83nV20
Pa m'hyc GW 38 oh4838 V 8 = M83 11V 18
Pa m'h'n pl. hRIa/8a/ M815 R 3 .
Pa m b - pl- MU285 .
Pa myhrxn~IU~o0)~104+ d ( ~ = M7 3 4 R 3
MP 'dwr ma Hu(679) M798l I1 R i 27: Hu(699)
Id7981 11 R ii U
MP m% + m% double Hu(748) M7981 I1 V i 28
MP m'b + mghf Hu084) M7981 I1 V ii 30
MP m'h # w h Hu(785) MB8l I1 V ii 31
MP m'b 'dwr Hu(688) M798l ll R ii 2
MP m 3 Sbrg(I3l) M477 I V 11: ~ ~ ( 6 3 2 ) ah47980 I V
ii (2212: Hu(69) M7981 II R i 5: Hu(660) M798lII
R i 8: H e ) M798l I1 V i 19; Hu(740) hi798111
V i 20; HuCI%) M798111 V i 26: Hu(758) M798l
11 V ii 4: lid7691 M798l I1 V ii 15: Hu(786)
hi7981 11 V ii 32: Hu(8l6) M7984 1 R i 28:
KPT(566) M1020+M1022 V ii 3: KPT(567)
M1 0 2 O t ~ V ii 4: KPT(88l) M263f+ A ii 14
MPm'h'npl.M@7 I R 4
MP myhr ma MKG(1558) 0M2202 A 1
MF'ryrm'Ml6R7; ~ 1 6 V 1 0
m' hg Pa /m&qg/ a. 'monthly. Ew-mdhag: 'once a
month'. MKG, l64.
Pa m'hg MKG(lO25) M45'2 R ii 1
m' hmy MP /mribmi/ tz.p. Name of a demon
Skjaerve 1997,244.
MPm'hmyM28IRii7
m ' h e MP see m'hwy
m'hwy MF' / d a w a i / n.pr. m Name of a Giant
Milik 1976,300: Aramaic mhwy, .
MP mahw"ywACI) MlOlc R 7
M P ~ ' ~ ~ ~ L S I O ~ I V ~ : L S I O I ~ O I V ~
MP m'hwyc gawA(l9 MlOlc V 8
m'hyg MP /&g/ n. 'fish': astr.. 'Pisces'.
MP m'hyg Ha681 M798111 V ii 14
m'hyg 'n MP /&idn/ n.pl. '(days) of a month-
month'. Hu m 1992 72 Panaino 2000,468 11.21
MP m'hyg'n pI. Hu(567) M7980 1 R ii (2514: Hu(722)
M798l II Vi 2
MP m'hygn pL Hu674) M7980 1 R ii (32111
m'l'h MP /mall&/ n. 'sailor'. Semitic
MP m'l'b KawA(209) MlOla R 12
m'm pa /?/ ? ?'. m'm is cut off. It may be the
beginniing of a word m'm but.equally it may be
the prohibitive negation m' 'not!' followed by m
which should be the first letter of a verb, poss.
m'nyd 'stay', so 'do not stay/tarry -'.
Pa m'm W419
m'm MP /d n. Only in m'm wsyn, a
misundefsfd Syriac abbreviation (the letters mS:
Dictionary of Manichaeiin Middle Persian and Parthian 225
mfm u sin) = 'Messiah'. Andreas-Henning
1933,315, n.7.
MPm'm MMii M28 I1 V i 2
man Pa/MP /m6n/ n. 'house, dwelling'. Also indicates
the stations of heavenly bodies ie. sections of the
sky.
Pa man Otani6229 A 3
Pa man m'n double ~6232t ~6230 R 6
MP man Sbrg(260) M539 R 20: Hu(15) M98 I R 15:
Hu(2l) M98 I R 21; Hu(121) hi7984 I1 R i 21:
Hu(U1) M7984 n R i 3: B 3: M19 R 6: oM297
A 3
man- 1 Pa/MP /nuin-/ v.itr. 'to r e m stay'. Nor
always easy to distinguish from m'n- 2, which are
separated here n accordance witfi MacKenzie 197la.
Pa manydpres.3g. MKG(1OP) M4572 R i 5: GW 57
M259ctM453c V 9
Pa m'nyyd pres.3sg. ~ 4 6 8 a R i 16
Pa m'nynd pres3.pl. MMjii,n(25) M77 V 4; MI02 V
8: MI02 V U; , ~285' 1 V ii 30
Pa manl'Ij subj2sg: M4a I R 5
Pa m'n'h subj 2sg. ~VI n/ 2b/ oM689 R 4:
A.R.V1/7ld oM91 R 1 = &I75 R 19: oM1201 V 18
Pa m'n'm subjJ.pl. RH(181) M284a R i 15
Pa m'nynd prp.11 MMiii,m(55) M39 V i 12
MP m'nyh pres2sg. 6 9 V ii 30
MP m'nyd pres.3sg. KPT(1953) ~ 9 2 6 B 5
MP m'n'y subj 2sg. M43 R 3: M43 V 7
MP m'n'nd subj.3pl. 3brg.q MH7at 11R 14
MP m'nd pp.1 Sbrg(295) M470a+ R 7: KawA(U3)
MlOla V ll: MU185: M32b A 8
man- 2, maan- Pa/MP /miin-/ u.tr. 'to live, dwell (in)'.
pres.part m' nynd and m' nyndg 'dweller,
inhabitant '.
Pa m'nyyh pres2sg. M730 V ii 9
i
Pa m'nyd pres.3sg. MKG(1695) ~267bM314 V i 12
Pa m'nyyd pres.3sg. M468a R i 19: ~ 4 6 8 a R ii 6;
M468a R ii 11
Pa maanynd ptes.3.pI. ~Rt Tnn9bi M517 V 4 =
M287tM1223 R 6 = Mn4 V 4
Pa m'nyynd pres.3.pl. ~VI d22b/ A44970 V 6
Pa m'nyndan prpJf, pl. ~RW/ 73b/ M91 R 6 =
M8801 R 2 = MI75 V 4: MI0 R 21; HCfrF M1%1 I1
B Ilb
Pa manyndg prpJIa H.IVb/2a/ M6m R 3
Pa m'nyndg'n prpJf a, pl. MKG(825) M457l R i 1;
M538 V 10: MI02 V 12; 12435 R 16; ~1554/ 2
MP m"nyd pres.3sg. MKG(~~&I) oM330a-b R 2
MP m'nynd pres.3.pl. S O R 4
MP m'nag prpJa S9 V i ll
MP m'nynd prpJI ? oM762 V 10
. MP m'nd pp.I M114 Il R 7
man- 3 Pa l m~ n - 1 u.itr. 'to agree, be similar, resemble
(t ' w)' . MKG, 164. Also attested in MP (M227/I/V/2/
{~np.)).
Pa m'nyd pres3sg. MKGC179) M497 A ii 15:
M480c R i U
Pa m'nynd pres.391. W7l) M 4 9 V U: CPar(72)
oM499t V 14: LN 519 M42& R 5
Pa m'n'd ppJ MKG(1178) M4570 V i 15; MKG(ll85)
aM4570 V i 22: M281 V ii 5
m'n'g MP /nuiTLCSg/ a 'resembling, like'.
MP m'nng M522411
MP m'n'g KawA(2l3) MlOla V 1: KawA(220) MlOla V
8: KawA(2O) oMlOld R 3: KawA(234) MlOld R 7
man-: KawA(240) MlOld V 2: KawA(251)
oMlOlm R 2: KawA(280) MlOln R 6: KawA(282)
Ml Oh V 2: MMiiM2IVi34: MMii M2I V ii 5:
MMii M2 I V ii 14: MMii M2 I V ii 22: MMii M2 I
V ii 29; MMii M2 I V ii 37; KPT(129) MlOOl+ V iii
3: KPT(242) oM1014+M1030 A 4; KPT(398) oM1004+
V ii 4: KPT610) M1002+ V ii 7: KPT(2Oll) M221 V
12: MIK4974 R ii 22: MIK4974 V ii 7: L S10 120 11
R ll: L SIO I20 II V 2: M28 I R ii 33: M627 V ii 7
m'n'y Pa see many
m'nbyd MP /rmSnbedl n 'master of the, house.
house-lord'. w e d y a d 'the House-Lard
God', ie. 'Atlas'. Sundermann 1979, 101: 'Atlas,
fiinfter Sohn des Lebendigen Geistes' (see also
there p.l26 n.162).
MP m'nbyd Sbrg02) oM473a+ I V 8: Sbrg(178)
M482t I V 10; Sbrg(205) M472+ I R U: Hu(45)
M98 I V 20: Hu(U5) M7984 I1 R ii 1
MP m'nbyd yzd Sbrg(2l7) M472+ I V 1: Hu(74) M99
I R 24
m'nd MP /nuindl n 'house'. KPT. l.28.
MP m'nd KPT(836) M853 R 2; KPT(2067) M6005 A ii
6
m'ndg MP /m-ndagl a 'remiss'.
MP m'ndg M2lO R 8
m'ng, m'nq Pa /nuinag/ n 'mind'.
Pa m'ng MMiii,g(l64) M7 11 R ii 16: M4b 1 V 7:
RH(418) ~1316 V i 12: RH(532) M763 V ii 27
Pa mangy5 M229 R i 4
Pa man M,VI/6b/ M6222 V 2
mS&g Pa /nuSnbdg/ a (pres.part.1 'resembling,
like'. m'nb'g - cur'gwn 'like - as'; m'nb'g ' w -
'likelsimilar to'. MKG, 164 Cf. MPT m'n'g.
Pa m'nh'g MKG(778) M4577 A ii 14: MKG(897)
M4578 B ii 11: MKG(l337) M6040 V 4: MKG(l351)
oM6040 V 18: ~KG(l 364) ~ 6 0 4 1 R 5: MKG(1439)
M5966 B 3: MMiii,n M77 R 2: KP'(2050) MS80 V
9: KPT(HH7) old580 V 16; ~ ~ a r ( 6 9 ) oM499+ V 11:
CPar(73) M4W V 15: AXU2Oa/ oM673 R 11 =
oM1892 R 5; W 6 oh051 V 1: LN 6 M351 V 3 =
oM5187 R 2: LN ! %M35l V 5 = oM5185 V 3: LN 9 6
M a V 1: LN 538 M304 R 1 manKh-1: GW I2
M2S9a R 8 = ~4526+M7265 I R 7 = M6680+ R 7:
GW524 oM83 I1 R 1 = &l V 8: GW s43 oM248f
R 8 = M342+M520 V 11: GW 551 M248+ V 6 =
oM5906 R 4: GW 556 oM248+ V 14 = M890 V 6:
GW 67 M295 V 1; GW 578 M847 V 1: GW 79
~5561+~5562 V 3 = M847 V 4: GW 580 M847 V 8:
GW 581 ~5561tM5562 V 10 = aM847 V 12: GW 596
.Q6 . - . Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian &d Parthian
M5642 A 6 = M5531 B 4: GW 901 M6300 A 7: GW
I05 M6300 B U; MI71 1 V 10: M465 B 9: oM465B
13; M854 B i 2
m'ns'r'r MP /mrinsdrcIr/ n. 'head of the house;
presbyter' (3rd in rank in the Man. hierarchy).
MP m'ns'r'r'n pl. MMii M36 R 18; BBB(202)
M80h/pU 3; BBB(219) M80Wpl4 2: BBBOS1)
M80h/p22 2; Mll R 21 mans'ra+; M#)2 R 4
m'nsard'r Pa ltmZnsrSrbdr/ n. 'head of the house,
presbyter' (3rd in rank in the Man. k c h y ) .
Pa mans'rdYn pl. BBB(270) M80la/p17 1
many, 'm'nyy, mny, man?, manyw P a m / Mi ni /
np. 'Mani'. Kame (Semitic) of the founder of
Manichaeism. Sundermann 1994b, 245. In MKG(173)
M2l6c+M17K)/R/l2/ m'ny dby* (also an abbot),
Sundermam 19944 262, 264. The variant m'nyw
(Henning 1937b, 19, n.l) looks like a Sogdian spelling
with a superfluous <w. See m'nyxyws.
-
WMIr mrym'ny M1683/2
Pa many RH(58) M280 I V 11
'
Pa m'n'y BBBc(1) M>T9 R 1 '
Pa mby MMiii,b(73) MY35 I V i 23; MMiii,b(91)
M5815 1 V ii 10: MMiii,b(l02) M5815 1 V ii 21;
MMiii,MlY) M5815 I1 R ii 21: MMiii,Ml63) MW5
I1 R ii 27: MMiii,Ml94) M586 11V ii 2 MKG(173)
0M21~M1750 R 12; MKG(698) oM4576 R i 16;
MKG(1651) 0M267b+~314 R i 22; M M i i i i ) M81n
V ii 2: MMiiif(43) M8171 V ii 7; MM%g(l%) M
I1 V i 20 = oM4%a V 4; MV23; M1/263: Ml/269;
M1/307: BBB(47) M80la,p4 3; BBW) M80laIp4
U: BBBc(l1) M5779 R 11: B~Bc(26) M5779 V 2;
BBBd42) M5779 V 18; BBBd(l5) Mll4 1 V 7:
BBBd(l6) Ml14 I V 8; M4b I V 12; M64 R 1:M64
R 8; M6232+M6230 V 8; MU67 R 5; aMMlb V ii 8;
M176 V 4; M176 V 10: M23 A 3; RHW) M280 I R
2; RH(471 oM280 I R 15; RH(54) M280 1 V 7;
RH(134) oM86 V 18: RHO741 M2842 R i 8;
RHO061 M2Mb R i 15; RHW) M284b V i 11;
RH(536) oM763 V ii 51: m) M3ll R 7:
RH(738) M311 R 11: RH(741) M3ll R 14; RH(753)
M3ll V 10; RH(825) M486 A 4: RH(83) M486 B 5;
RH(850) M782 \' 3; RH(857) oM782 V 10: RH(ll69)
M30 R ii 15: oOtani6183 A 3; M5762/6
Pa many'-BBBc(6) M>7/9 R 6: BBBc(30) M5n9 V 6:
BBBc(46) M5779 V 22: M38 V 8: M38 V 9: M23A
1: RH(842) M782 R 6
Pa manyw BBB(46) M801a/p4 2 = M341a R 8:
RH(790) M34h A 9
Pa m'ny y MMiii j(94) M42 V ii 19; M6232tM6230 R 9;
RH(916) M749 R 9
Pa m'rm'ny MKG(2078) oM455 A i 7; MKG(2081)
oM455 A i 10; M6281+ V 5; M812.k 5
Pa m'rym'ny M1/379; AbcdC 0M533 R 5b; MI0 R 16;
M99 I1 R 8b; oM370U3
Pa m'rym'ny' M7422 R 7
Pa mny MV259: RH(763) M319 I R 3
Pa mrm'ny M285 II V ii 25
Pa mrym'ny h4Miiii142) M5815 I1 R i 31: MKG(63)
M48+ Il R 27; MKG(8Zl) M4571 V i 3; MKG(1407)
M6041 V 18: MKG(1626) M1964+M822 V ii 2:
MKG(2102) oM455 B ii 8: MKG(2ll6) oMll18 B H;
?dKG(2392) M38Oa-b V 3: .MKG(2399) a4523 A 3
(MKG, 140 ILL' or mrym 'Maria*?): MMiiih(l9)
M33'I R ii 7;. MMiiii09) M77 V 19; MMiiip(40)
-
. oh477 V 20: M1/375; BBB(48) M80la/p4 4: BBB(91)
M80Wp6 11; OM6033 A ii (8) 1; oM1202 R 2: M83 I
V 7 = M759 II R 12: M737 (16) V 8; RH(1026)
M785 R 2: RH(ll33) M30 R i 5; aOtani6160 A 5:
I R 2: aOtani6214 A i 4; &rani6242 B 4:
OM553916
Pa mrym'nyy M685712
Pas marmany oTM406b R 9
MP m'niw R 8: Kaw~(161) ~ 1 0 1 h R 6; MKG(2037)
OM742 II V 9; MKG(2039) oM742 11V 11; MMi M2
I R ii 25: MMii M224 1 V 7; MMii M36 R 19; MMii
M31 I R U; . MI K ~ ~ R i 17; BBB(25) M801a/p2 17:
BBB(26) - MSOla/p2 18: BBBOI) M801aIp3 ' 5:
BBBOS) M80la/p3 12 = M34la R 2: BBB(5O)
M80Wp4 6: BBB(72) M801a/p5 10: BBB(77)
M80Wp5 15; BBB(77) M80Wp5 15: BBB(334)
MWp213; BBB(436) M801a/p28 14: M315 I R 19
= OM1607 A 1; M3l5 II V 2; M74 I R 12: M388 R 4:
M388 R 5; M626 R 9; M17 V i 12 = a644 A 4;
MI76 R 14: M23 B 4; RH(661) M5847 A i 4;
RH(767)'M319 I R 7: RH(772) M319 I V 3;
RH(784) M341a. A 3; RH(806) M449a A 5: RH(819)
oM449a B 8; RH(820) M449a B 9: RH(837) M782 R
1; RH(839) M782 R 3; RH(845) M782 R 9: RH(855)
M782 V 8; ~ ~ ( 9 6 1 ) oh41874 A 3; RH(887) M394 B
4; R HO) oM485a V 3: RH(1048) M785 V 5:
~~( l l 28] . ~273 V:22: M26 I R H: M32b A l3: M55b'
B 5;.M291b B 6:.M4a I1 R 17; : ~650 1 R 8: ~ ~ 9 1 4 2 1 .
R i 3: ~1~4969. 11 V 1:&h97 1 V U: Oranill075 R
ii 7; M9l3 11~2
MP s'nya BBB(82) ~80Wp6 2: M315 I1 V U: oM50lb
V i 7; m b ' V i .8: aM176 R 16; RH(835) M486 B-
7; RH(852) M782 V 5: oh4203 I R 1: M203 I R 8
MP m'ny'b BBBc02) M5779 V 8
. .
MP manyqy&kr MKG2300) oM4%+ 11V 5
MP manyy M82 R 15 = oh4235 V 6; ~5561+~5562 R
margin 1 .
MP many: BBB(69) M80WpS 7 . ,
MP m'rym'ny. M7050 R '1 , . .
MP mrym'ny BBB(88) ~801a/p6 8: oM3H V 16;
M797 I1 V 8
MPRmami TM339a V 1 . '.
m'ny y y s Pa/MP /rncIni-fiS/ nprm. - xwzu.
Henning 1937b, 12 Sundermann l994b, 260,262,263.
Kame followed by a Sogd tit16
.-
M many yySwC oMM4979 V 5
; m'ny: MP see many
many' xyws Pa see manyxyws
m'nyndg see man- 2
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
227
manysCn, rn'nysfn, manyst"n WMP/ma'nestcSn/
n. 'dwelling-place, house; Manichaean monastery';
in Pa only, also an astronomical term 'ten seconds'.
Pa manysrn MMiijd M5R i 19 = OM748 R 5 = oM1122
R 5
Pa m'nysy'n BBB(275) M80Wp17 6; HCfr16.4 M6725
A 4
Pa m'nyst'n MKG(l80) oM2l6c+M1750 V 6: MKG(982)
M4S79 R ii 3; MKG(1022) M4572 R i 7: MKG(1575)
MI608 B 7: MMiiip(%) M77 V 5: MMiiid42)
OM67 V ii 4: MMiii,o(44) ~ 6 7 V ii 6; MMiii,,o(53)
M67 V ii 15: IW6a/ oM625b V 1: tlI/60b/ &6UO
V 2 = 0~1663 R 5 = oOtani6386 R 3: kELW/20a/
MS17 V 5 = oM287+Ml223 R 7 = M774 V 5:
RH(530) oM763 V ii 25; M468a R ii 7: ~ 4 6 8 a R ii
11: M45Wl
MP m'nyst'n MKG(2W M38Oa-b R 2: MKN388)
M380a-b R 6; KPT(1726) M47 I1 V 5: Ml/l87;
BBB(m) M80la/p14 10: 0MlK4964 R 2 (BeDuhn:
d / Cn y m) < -
MP m'nysfn'n pl. MMii M2 I R i 18: MMii M36 R 1:
MMii M36 V 14
MP m'nyst'n'n pl. S7 R i 6: M297 B 8-
m'nysn MP /miniin/ n. 'dweliing, sojourn'.
MP manv5n Mll4 I1 R 5
m'nyw Pa see many . ,
m'nyxyws, m'ny' xpws MP /mcimxayos/ nsr. m.
'Manichaios'. See many. Greek form as Henning
1936b. 6 pointed out S Shapira 1999.124 and 128.
Pa m%ya xyws BBB(47) &80la/p4 3
i f r Pa see mry
m'r'spnd'n MP /mdrrSspanddn/ n., PI . =
'mbr'spnd'n. KPT, 128 See also mbr'sprfn.
MP m'r'spnd'n pl. KPT(1591) M8101R i 9
m'rw Pa see mry
m'ry see mry
. m'rygr Pa lnuirigar/ n 'sorcerer, incantamr'.
~ e a i 1937% 85. MKG l65, cf. mbrygr.
Pa m'rygr'n pl. MKG(1715) M267btM314 V ii 5
marym'ny MP see m'ny
m'rym'ny' Pa see m'ny
mas- Pa/MP /&-i' ujcr. 'to coagulate, become hard'.
Sundermann 198Sb, 640 n64and GW 106 (5193).
m's'd subj.3sg. GW 519 M259a V 14 =
M4526tM7265 I V 11= M66W V 9 = M451 R 7
MP m'syh'n pass., JubjJ3g. M717 R 2a
m'sy'g Pa /tn&ytig/ n. 'fish':
Pa masy'g,GW 591 MSS31 B 3
Pa m'sy'g'n pl. KPT(966) oM8400 R' 6; KIVa/7b/
1,16221 v 4; ASLV15bl oh4330 R 1 = oM673 R 2 =
oM6943 R 2: GW S24 0M83 11 R 2 = M451 V 8: GW
597 a2331 A 2; HCfrB oM2600 B llb: M1830 I R.
2: OtaniCatlO2 I1 R 3
m'x /mtix/ (TurkJSogd.). Part of Uighur
nameitik
M m'x M406 R 10: MIK4979 R ii 6
m'xfrn /& f d n.pr. m (Sogd.). Weber 1972,
197.
M m'xfrn W104
m'xfn lnutxycin/ mpr. m. (Sogd.). Sogdian name,
'Moon's favour', Benveniste 1930. 292; Weber 1972,
m
M m'xy'n MU69
m'yg 1 MP /mdyag/ a. 'female'.
MP m'yg Hu6) M98 I R 5; Hu(286) M79811 R ii 16:
~ ~ ( 8 6 4 ) M7984 V i 8: Hu(8&Q) A47984 V i 28:
~ ~ ( 9 2 6 ) M7982 R i 2: Hu(936) M7982 R i 12:
Hu(943) M7982 R i 19: Hu(1021) M7982 V i 29:
Hu(1035) M7982 V ii 9: Hu(1078) M7983 I R i 18;
Hu(ll2l) A47983 I R ii 27: Hu(lI27) M7983 I R ii
33: Hu(1247) M7983 n R ii 17; KPT(232) ~1021 B
I; KPT(U41) M302 V 7: MMii M8251 I R 19; M627
vi i 3 -
m'yg'n pi. Hu602) M7980 I V ii (2819: Hu(899)
W984 V ii 9; H u O M7984 V ii 16
MP pry,dm'ygan KPT(1449) &i5%+M4%1 V ii 8
m'yg 2 MP /mtiyag/ n- 'substance, matter'.
MP m'yg MMii M9 II R 8
m'zdys UP /m-zd&/ a. 'MaixE-worshipping ',
epithet of Zoroastrianism also used f or
Manichaeism. Boyce 1975, 149 note on cqa L
Sundennann 2004% 518-9.
MP m'zdys M543 R 3
m'zmn Pa/MP /mdrman/ a. An unclear a. used of
the 6th earth. GW 131 (96,2): 'Unterwelt'
['underworld'l
Pa m' m GW 596 M5642 A 3 = oM5531 B 1
MP m'zmn Hu(80) M99 I V 5: KPT(681) MlOO R ii 4;
KPT(689) MlOO R ii 12
m'zyndr MP Inuirendarl n A term for the demons
bound in the heavens Sundermann 1994~ 42
MP m'zyndr'n pl. KPT(l5SO) oM5900 A H
(Sundermann 1994c, 42.): aM299a R ii 7
(Sundermann 1994~ 42 n17.1: L SIO I20 I R H: L
S10 I20 I R 9 n;'zyndr6n: M2157 R H
md 1 MP I d VW- gpsuppl. 'came'.
MP md ppJ M3 (46) V 23; Sbrg061) M%2b+ I V 1:
Sbrg065) &%2b+ I V 5; Sbrg(367) oM%2b+ I V
7: Sbtg068) oM542b+ I V 8: Sbrg(376) oM542b 1
V 16; Sbrg090) M542b+ n R 6; KawA(ll1 MlOlc R
ll: KawA(88) MlOlg V 3; KawA(158) MlOlh R 3:
IhwFCjS) M6UOcolC U: Hu(1266) M7983 I1 V i 2:
Hu(1270) M7983 I1 V i 6; MMii M2 I R i 27; MMii
M2 I R ii 16: S9 V ii 1; RH(656) M874 V 4;
RH(lll2) M273 V 6 {man)<md>i RH(1115) M273 V
9: M1K6279b' R 1
MP mdn inf l a MMii M9 I R 16: MMii M9 I R 17;
MMii M9 I V 5: MMii M9 I V 11
md 2 MP /mad/ ? '?'. A magic syllable Durkin-
Meisterernst 2004b, 145 and 151.
MP md M8430 I V 4: M&UO I V 4: M8430 1 V 4:
M8430 I V 4: Ma430 I V 4; M843O I V 4: M8430 I
v 4
228
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and. Parthian
mdr'm MP /madrrSm/? a. joyful '(?). 104 corrects to mgynd<wrn>.)
MP mdr'm MMii M28 I1 R ii 37 mh' bwt Pa /mabcibW n. Indian (Sanskrit)
mdy'n, mdy"n Pa / ndyrSn/ prep. 'among, amid, mabtZbbCfa-, 'great element'. KPT, 128,99, n.1
between'; a2 mabyEn: 'from among'. MKG, 165. Pa mh' bwt KPT(1918) MIK8259 I R i 11
Pa mdywn MMiiig(l85) M7 11V i 9 = M496a R 14 mh'r'c /mabdrZj/ n.pr. m Indian title. Mijller 1 9 ~
Pa mdy'n MKG(791) M4577 B i 4: MKG(800) M4577 31 Cf. mb'r'j M72 R 2 and 5; M6598 V 3, all unp.
B i U; MKG(988) oM4579 V i 3; MKG(1044) M4572 M mhYc MI152
V ii 2; MKG(1052) M4573 R i 2; M8286 I V 9; mh'y'n /mabdybn/ n. . . m. (Turk.). A Buddhist
~ 8 2 8 6 I V 14: MMiiib(51) M33 I V ii 9:
name!
' MMiiib<83) 183 iI R ii 16: KPT(994) M W V 4 =
M nh)zn ~ U 8 1
M2l1+ R 9: oM32a R 11; ~ ' 6 8 0 R 8 = 1(24 R 5 =
mht MP/m.zbr/ n. ' h y m short hymn'.
..
MI89 R 5: HV49aI W R 3: KI/58a/ M2306 v
MP mhr BBB M801a/H2: BBB MSOlaM4; BOB
1: kRI/2b/ M855 V 4 = M256 I V 4; U1 $j45 M1848
M8Qla/H6; BBB MWH26; S7 V ii 10: RH(653)
R 2; RH(l31) M86 V 15; RH(479) M763 R ii 25;
M874 V 1: RH(650) M874 R 3; RH(651) M874 R 4;
GW 5% oM248+ V 15: GW 57 M248t V 18 =
RH(996) oM485a V H: RH(1005) M6010 A 3:
M890 V 11= M5906 V 4; GW 945 oKa0.0103 1906
RH(lO43) M785 V H: M290 V H
V 3; Otani6217 R 3
MP e n pl. MMii M311 V H: MMii M31 I1 V H;
mdy'ng Pa /mabytinag/ a. 'middle'.
M587 V H
Pa mdy'ng AbcdD M7l0 16b
MP mhr'npl. MMiiiq oM454 I R 2; MV173; M1/183:
mdynt' MP /mdintd/ n. 'town'. Syriac (and therefore
BBB M801a/H28: S9 V H; RH(674) M234 V 9:
to be read lrqiTttbM.
~M546 V H: M546 V 1: M2322V H: M6849 V H
MP mdynt' $1 V 16 mhr'spndMP /mahrrispandl n. sg! S. 'mhr'spnd'n.
my' / mayai n. (Turk.). (= baya, maya), part of
MP mhfspnd sg-f Kaw~(115) aMlOle R 5: KawA(U7)
Uigh name/title MlOlb R 4: KawA(150) oMlOlb V 6; KawA(158)
M my'frk'n MliB MlOIhR3;M777nVl
mg'dg Pa /mayridagl n. 'cave, part of the world of mhr s pd MP see 'mhfspnd'n
darkness'. Henning 1937a, 85; KPT, 128.
mhispnd'n MP see 'mhr'spnd'n
Pa mg'dg'n pl. I(PT(ll92) oM1@+ I V 4: KPT(1197)
mhrn'mg MP l ma b r d ma d n. 'hymn-book'.
M183+ I V 9; KPT(1243) oM8802 A 6
MP mhrm'mg MU170
mgbyd Pa /maybed/ n. 'mobed', Zoroastrian priest
W m g MY191: MlA99
Henning 1937% 85.
mhrs'rg Pa l mabrs~i ragl n. 'hymn-incipit'. Cf.
Pa mgbyd M6031 I B i (11) 5
b's-3rg.
mgj MP /magZi n. 'brain'. Henning 1937a 85
Pa *rgan pl- M1 H4
Gershevitch 196 5.16. mhrsr'y MP lmabrsrcSy/ n. 'hymn-singer, cantor'
MP mgj M5750 V ii U {unp.) (Reference kindly (title of an lea).
supplied by W. Sundermann)
MP mhrsr'ySn pl. BBB(221) M801dp14 4
mgs Pa /magas/' n. 'fly'. Henning 1937a, 85.
MP mhm'y'n pl. BBW53) M801aip22 4 .
pa mgs LN 52 ~ 3 5 1 R 9 = M&+ R 1
mhrygr Pa /mahrigar/ n. 'sorcerer'. MKG, 165. Cf.
mgwn MP / ma g h i G. 'brutish'. Hennillg 1944% Ill-2
m'r~gr-
LN 118 (86,1).
- Pa mhrygr MICG(1866) &6032 V ll
MP mgwn M87 V 5a
mhryspnd'n MP / ma b r e s p a n d r i n l .
mgwng Pa /may-g/ a. 'brutish, unm&ous' (?). '
l e @? ~ a n d a n / n = 'mbr'spnd'n.
Henning 1944% lll-2; MKG, 165.
MP mhyspnd'n pl. S7 R ii 13: S7 V ii 6
Pa mgwng MKc(lll9) M490 R i 1: MS700 1 R ii 18:
mb's~dn see 'mhr'~nd'n
M92 R 7a; M92 V 1% = M898 V 15a: M460b V i 3: mhy
/ ma b~l a- cmp- 'bigger'-
M5700 I R ii 22
MP mhy Hum81 M7981 I V i 4; Hu(674) M79811I R
mgwnyft Pa /may&tft/ n. 'brutishness'.
i 22 = M s V 5: Hu(ll29) M7983 I V i 1: Hu(l.200)
Pa mgwnyft old229 V i 16: M74 R 7b; M741 V ua =
11R i 4; KPT(538) MlOll A ii 6; KPT(569)
oOtani6208+ V 3
MlODtM1022 V ii 6: KPT(l341) M506 V 5
mgwnyy MP /tnug6ni/ n. 'brutishness, drunkenness,
MP djr( mb ii 22
unconsdousne~' (?). Sundermm 1984b, 502, n63. dy&, mhSi
fmabist: a., suprl. 'greates~
h@ mgwnyy L SIO 1U) I1 R 3
eldests-
mgyn MP /maginn/ n. 'shield'. S mgvnd.
MP mhyst MIK8259 I V ii 5; M6945 A 3; M5692 A 8
MPmgynS7Vi8 MP mhygwm M1549/2
mgynd Pa lmagind/ a 'shield'. Henning 1958, 104
mhystg /mahistag/ n 'elder, presbyter', (3rd in
a2 S mgyn.
rank in the Man. hierarchy, a synonym of
MP mgynd Pa in MP text Ma42 V 5 (Henning 1958,
mc3nscircir) [~oycel.
Dictionary of Manichaan
MP rnhystg W2l3
MP mhystg'n pl. oM733 R 5: S12c V i 39; oM6604/2
mkwg MP /makeg/ n. 'boat'. Henning 1937% 85.
MP mkwg KawA(207) MlOla R 10; KawA(2lO) MlOla
R U
mn Pa see 'z
mn MP see 'n
mn- MP /man-/ uzr. 'to think, reflect'. Cf. myn-.
MP mnyyd pres3sg. hMii M49 I R U
mdn Pa /manrSn/ a 'mine, my'. Boyce: 'in verse
only', but also MKG(1402) and ~~G(2168X
Pa mn'n MKG(1402) M6041 V U: MKG(2168)
M5826+Ml20 B 2; MMii106) M7 I V ii 18: M32a
R 12; MSOlb R i 2; AR.Ia/Ub/ M518 V 6 = M815 V
4: A.R.Ia/lSa/ M518 V 9: kR.Ib/l2a/ MI890 V 3
mn'st'r Pa see 'st'r
mnbyc' MP see byc
mngyy /m&gi/ n . . f. (Turk.) mngyy by VSyy.
Name followed by a title
M mngyy WE32
mnhm'yd MP see mwhmyd
d m d MP see mnwhmyd
mnk / m a d / n... f. (Turk-?)
M mnk Mln43
mnwhmyd, mnhmyd, mnhmsyd Pa/MP
lmanobmedl. /man6bmebmed/ n. 'mind, intelligence;
opinion, conviction'. mnwbmyd rwSn and
mnwbmyd wzrg, kl'n (Pa only) 'the Light-Nous,
the Great Nous'. Sundermann 1979,100 and 122 11. 119
and nl20. Sundermann 1994. Coldia 2000,274. In Pa.
the second, in MP the third element of the soul.
WMIr mnwhmyd aM5396/3
Pa m'nhmyd 0.547 B 3
Pa mnhwmyd x rwSn MKG(l835) ~6032 R 7
Pa mnhwmyd rwSn ~~G( l 876) ~6032 V 19
Pa mnwhmyd MKG(2llS) oM502d B 5; MMiiid M5 R
i 21 = oM748 R 6: M544 V 12; M680 R 14 = K24 R
lo: MU67 R 5; kRW8bl ~6222 V 6; W 5 2 b /
a88 I R 4 = ohi96 R 4 = M675 V 2; ARWHbI
M88 I R 6 = M% R 6 = 0~675 V 4; AbcdD
0M5877/14a: LN S9 0M50Oc R 2: LN 521
oM208tM638 R 6: LN 2l~208+M638 R 11: LN $326
M27 R 5 = o~1602 V 1; LN 528 oMZl V 1 = oM2705
V 1; LN S35 M457 V 9: LN 581 oM2453 V 2; LN
85 M34 R 16: RH(250) M284a V i 22: MI0 V 3;
M2060 V 1: M5902 R 5: M6201/i/5; M40 R 4; M40
R ~ : M ~ O V ~ = M ~ ~ R ~ : M & O V ~ = M ~ ~ R ~
Pa mnwhmyd x rwSn LN $31oM351 R 3; RH(ll39)
M30Ri l l
Pa mnwhmyd r wug ~~i i i , a(l 06) Ik2 II V 1 32
Pa rnnwhmyd kl'n A.RWlOb/ ~6222 V 10
Pa mnwhmyd rwSn LN M384+ V H: LN M384+ R H:
LN aM27 V H; LN M905 V H: LN 516 ~ 9 0 6 V 2:
oM3405/3
Pa mnwhmyd rw5nan pl. oM398 B 7
Pa mnwhmyd wzrg M398 B 6
Pa m n w a wug MMiii,iOo) oM42 R ii 4
Middle Persian and Parthian 229
PaR mngmed Thi327 V 2
PaR mngomed Metathesis TM327 R 1
MP mnhm'yd gplyzts) aMlO2l A 4
MP mnhmyd bibiii M28 II R i 2: KpT(B5)
M1003+M1025 B i 17: ICPT(325) MI009 B i 4: M28 I
V ii 17; M28 I V ii 19
hQP mnhwmyd RH(lO96) M273 R 12
MP -d MMii M8251 I V 12
MP mnwhmyd Hu(1010) M7982 V i 18: Hu(1099)
M7983 1 R ii 55;MMii M219 R 8; MMii M219 R 19;
KPT(921) M6 P B i 1: KPT(1765) oM382 A 2:
BB-7) M W p 2 18: M97 V i 10: oM798a V i
11: L SIO 120 U V 8; L SIO l20 I1 V 8: oS12b R ii
42: oMIK4983 R 2: ~1%3/ 2
MP mnwhmyd N3n oM867 R +~3845 R ii 6
(Sundermann 1979,123 nl20 is no longer sure of
the conjecnue)
mny3n, mynySn, mnyySn MPlmeniZn/ n. 'though4
intention; disposition'.
MP mny3n KPT(m)M47 I1 R 14;M1/219
KT mnpyJn MI77 R 9
MP mynySn Sbrg(687) M475a I1 R 15: Sbrg(698)
M475a II V 2
MPPPII MP see sd
mr 1 MP /mat/ n 'number. reckoning, accounc class'.
Henning 1937% 85. Twice <m> is attested with dots
of unclear significance, for which Sundermann 1975,
310 1191 suggests /mtir/.
MP nu KPT(179) M1003+M1025 A iii 9: KPT(766)
MlOO V ii 19; oM596a V 4; M545 R 11: M545 V ll
MP mr BBB(309) M80Wp19 4: Sl V 3
M 2 MP /mar/ n 'villain'. Sundermann 2004a, 528
1149.
MP d n pl. MMii M95 V 2b
mr zqw Pa see mryulw
mrd Pa /mard/ YL 'man'. mard pubr 'son OF man,
Jesus'; mrd 'spwryg 'vir perfectus', Sundermann
1979,100. :
Pa 'spwryg ly mrd MKG(1879) Ma32 V 22
Pa mrd KawT(Il) M29la B 4: MKG(33) MW+M5910
V 10: MK G ( ~ ~ ) M48+ I1 V 19: MKG(238)
M27Oa+~869 I R 3; ~ ~ Gt 6 6 8 ) M4575 V i 6:
.
MKG(727) ~4576 V i 11:MKG(777) M4577 A ii 13:
MKG(789) M 4 m B i 2; MKG(807) oM4577 B i 20:
MKG(1l80) M4570V i 17; MKG(l899) M523a-c B 1:
MKG(lSf$).M502e B 4; MKG(2149) ~ 2 0 6 1 A 4:
MMiii f M8Vl R i 8: KPT(938) M316+~80ld R 2:
KFT(1793) M572 R ll; KPT(1795) M572 R 13;
KPT(1824) M'j72 V 20; KFT(1897) M6280 V 5;
Hn(i %) M68 R 6; ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 4 2 ) oMW V 1:
CPar(141) M44 R 10: ~~ar(166) M44 V 4; CPar(169)
M44 V 7; LN 53 ~ 9 0 6 R 2: KawN(28) M35 V 10:
GW 512 M4226tMn65 I R 8 = ~6680+ R 8; GW
SU ~4526+M7265 I R 12 = M6680+ R 12: GW$3102
0~6300 A 15: GW 5102 oM6W A 16; MU4 'J R 6:
~6020 I1 V ii 21: ~186 I R 3
Pa mrd = 'spwyg &224 I1 R 5
230
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
.-..: . . . .
Pa mrd 'spwryg BBB(143) M8Olalp911:M553 R .15:
. ..
RH002)M2&Qb R.i U: oM70V 4; M772a V 2
.Pa mrd pwhr MKG(ll95) OM4570 V.ii 9: MKG(2393)
. . oM38Oa-b V 4
. :..:
, ' Pa mrd+pwhr Mo(7) M104+ V (2413 = M734 R 6:
Mo(17) M104+ V 04)U = M891b+ V 3 . .
Pa mrdan pl. MU258
Pa mrd'n pl. RH(1032) M85 R 8: oh4224 ll R 7: M274
. .... . . .Vi6:M253B4
. . : : :., '
... .
.,., PamrdwbM274Vi6
' , Pa mrd[ M6894/2
ARFragDO/2a/ M449b+M50% R 3: M35 R 2; GW
% 3 o h 8 4 0 a V 7 = ~ 2 9 5 ~ 4 : ~ ~ S ~ M % R ~ ;
.-
GW S98 M2331 B 5; MUH V 2; M8255 I1 V 4 =
..- ' M205 Y -2;. ~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 0 9 ) ' MIK8259 1 R i 2;
: OtaniCatlO2 11R 2
Pa d w h pl. MMiiLb(93) M5815 I V ii 12;
MMiiib(lO1) M58151 V ii 20: CPar(22) M332tM724
- . v 2
Pa mrdwm M6Wx
Pa n$g mrdwhm LN23 oM208+M6% V 8; LN S0a
MMDaR2
MP mrdn: pl. Sbrg(21) oM473a+ I R 21 Pa n g q mrdwhm RH(252) M284a V i 24
mrd'ng MP /mardr3nagl a 'manly, brave'. KPT, 128 MP mrdwhm Sbrg(7) M473a+ I R 7: Sbrg09) M473a+
MP mrd'ng KPT(1943) MI926 A 4 I V 15: Sbrg(4-i) M473a+ I V 20: Sbrg.b M537b 23;
mrdwb Pa see -b
Sbqq oM537a+ I1 R U: Hu(1107) M7983 I R ii 13:
mrdwhm, mrdwm Pa/MP /mardtibml. Imardhl Hu(l246) M7983 I1 R ii 16: Hu(1267) M7983 Ii V i
n. 'mankind, men, people'. mrdwbm bsyng, 3; MMi M2l9 R 5: MMii M219 R 14: KPT(85)
mrdwbm nxwyn 'the first man', Sundermann oM1001+ V i 1; KPT'(l22) M1001+ V ii 17: KPT(126)
1979, 99. On KPT(126) M1001+N/ii/21 s. there p.18 MlM+ V ii 21: M731 R 5: Otani6204 B i 1: oM199+
n22 (and Sundermann 1979,119 n.42).
Vi 8: M159t Vi i 4: M4l 5+1Ri l : M413IRi 3;
Pa kf-wn _* mrdwhm p 17 cM% 1' 7
M&IOf/2; M1450 V 2: oM415L/2; M5056a I R 1 8:
Pa kfwnmrdwhm RHO371 M284b R ii 14 M W 5
Pa qfwn mrdwhrn LN 9 5 M34 R 15 MP mrdwhm'npl. Sbrg05) M473a+ I V 11; Sbrg(l41)
Pa mrdwhm KawT(2) M291a A 2: MKG(837) M4578
oM4n 1 V 21; Sbrg(162) oM482+ I R 18: Hu(1138)
A i 7; MKG(904) a4578 B ii 18: M8286 I R U:
Id7963 I V i 10; Hu(1255) M7983 11 R ii 25;
MKG(1725) oM267bM14 V ii 5; MKGf1741)
Hu(a5) hi7983 11 V i 1:MMii M9 I V 11: MMii
oM5055+ R i 4: MMiiim(l8) M39 R i 19;
M9 I V 21: MMii oM49 11R 8; KPT(1642) oM46 R
MMiiii(66) M39 V ii 4: ICPT(E21) M2309 R 4:
9; oM18+ 1 R 8: S9 R i 34: &4 V 14: M204 B 6:
CPar(46) aM499+ R 7: CPd68) oM4W V 10: L A
M8430 II R 3; i(aoOU R 10: M199+ V ii U
1: M229 V ii 6: MI202 R 12: a6020 1 R i 2; ~ 6 0 ~ )
MP mrdwm'n pl. Sbrg.q N537a+ I1 R 18
I .V i (40)3; M603 1 v ii (&)IS; ~ 6 0 2 0 1 v ii
MP mrdwmn pl. ~~( 1269) W983 I1 V i 5
(66117; HU52al -51 R 3 = 0M55gl R 3:
ii U
kRI/l'lb/ M5930 R 5 = ~ 6 7 3 R 6 = &6264 v 3:
m-n Pa /marddbmagr~n/ a. 'of madmen'.
Abcd.E M722 R 4b: AbcdJ V LN 9 prefers mrdwbmg
bM208+M638 R H: Lh' M208+M638 V 10:
Pa mrdwhmg'n ItlVana/ M6m
RH(507) M763 1' i 26; RH(544) Mj640 R 7; GW
mrQwmn MP see mrdwhrn
S8 &59b+M453b R 6: GW 512 M&2&~726j I R
mdYft Pa /mm&f*l n. 'manliness'.
Pa mrdyft MMiiim(69) M39 V ii 7
5: GW 915 M4526+m5 1 R 16 = OMWR 16: mrdJ'hnMP lwdib(Znln ..lewdna$
Gw 'I7 M259a. ' = M45*M7265 I
=
gndemurm 1975,300 und 33,1142 and reference to
V 3; G' ! %7~48+ A 18 ' V 2; GMlain rnMlcKede 1979,524, n.40.
Gw M OM196 1: Gv dl 901 V 7: mrdyhn oM4168 2: M88h A 4
oM285 I V i 9; M374 A ii U; M8100 ~ ' i 8
mrdyhng'n MP /nmrdibanagcin/ a. 'tyrannous,
Pa ~ d w h m hsyng =,OW? M67 V ii 19:
o p p r e s s i Ve . ~ S u n d ~ 1975 3ol, n42;
Otani6193 R 4
Pa mrdwhm nxwyn LN 44 M5fi \ r 2 = M727b V 5
lg791 S24, n4a
=oM3UV 1: MlOV2l
MP mrdyhng'n Sbrg(40) M473a+ I V 16
Pa rnrdwhman pl. MKG(989) aM4579 v i 4;
m f g l P a / m a r y / ~ . p I ~ e - ~ ~ Ma%, ldarv.
CPar(ll0) oM334a R 5 Pa mrg MMiiib(118) M58l5 I1 R i 7: MMiiib(l21)
Pa mrdwhm'n pl. MKG(l33) m 6 b R 3: MKG(849) M58l5 n R i 10: MMiikb(l24) M5815 I1 R i 13:
"
M4578 A ii 2: MKG(l568) M1& A 7; OM8286 1 V hfMiii,b(l36) M5815 I1 R i 25; MKG(2105) M502d A
9; MKG(17U) M267b+M314 V u 3; MKG(1734)
1; MIiG(2l09) oM502d A 5
M267b+M314 V ii 24: MKc(1744) M%5+ R i 7; mrg 2 pa /-/a 'wood, meadow'.
MMiii,d(80) M5 V i 20 = oh1748 V 9; MMiiig(l58) Pa mrg KawN03) M35 V 15
aM7 11 R ii 10; KPT(1529) M8280 R ii 1: CPar(l4) mrg MP /marg/ n 'death'.
oM332+M724 R U: CPar(l9) oM332+W24 R 18; WMIr mrg Or Pa. M4757/5
CPar06) M332+M724 V 16: CPad153) M44 R 2: MP mrg M3 (46) V 23: SbrgC128) M473a+ 11 R 8;
CPar(164) M44 V 2; M6232+M6230 V 10: H U ~ ) M98 I V 7: Hu(642) M7980 1 V ii (32112;
~ictionary' of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
231
, MMii M219 R 12; KPT(774) MlOO V iii 5; a name, sometimes written together with it.
KPT(1444) oM5566+M4SOl V ii 3; KPT(1646l oM46 Sundermann 1994, 2% 11-31. The often written
R U: BBB(ll6) M80Wp7 18; M781+ II V (53)U: S9 Aramaic suffix -y 'my', was already silent in
R ii 25: 518 V 4: M268 A 4: M389 R 11: M28 I R i Aramaic The variant mano has prob. a purely
28; M28 I V i 7; Otani6194 B 4: M299c I V 2;
graphical -w. as opposed to representing something
M162Ui 7
reiated to the Syt. pl m m n 'lords'.
.W mrq MI2 R 2 WMlr mrymany M1683/2
MP sysynmrg OtaniCatlO2 II R H
Pa m'xyrw M64 R 7
mgyh IMP lmargih/ n. 'death'.
Pa ma-yrw- Otani618J A 3
MP mrgyh Mt3259Il V 10
h iz'r MV259
MP mrgyhyc M794e V i 1 Pa m'm'ny MKG2078) oM455 A i 7: MKG(2081)
mrkpwn MP lmarky6d npr. m 'Mardon'.
oM455A i 10; M628l+ V 5,M8l2 R 5
MP mrkywn M28 I R ii 34 (L de Blois 2003a)
Pa m'rw M38 V 8: M38 V 9
mrm'ny Pa see mry
Pa m'ry MMiiiib(l02) M5815 I V ii 21: MKG(1295)
m a n y Pa see many
oM4798 A 1; MMiiQ(94) M42 V 19; MV233;
mm Pa /maran/ n 'death: Indian loan-word, MV263; MV290: BBW) M80lalp4 U; BBBc(l1)
Sims-Williams W89c, 269. M5779 R ll; BBBcOO) M5779 V 6; BBBc(45)
Pa mrn Mo(14) .Ml04+ V 01)10 = OM734 R 11: ~5779' V 2l; M64 R 1; M501b V ii 8: M176 V 4:
MKG(84) oM4W II V 20; MKG(12U) M4574 R i 4: M176 V 10: M23 A 1: RH(5%) M763 V ii 31:
iMKC(L33) M4574 V i 6 Mg;G(1421) M5965 A 4: FUi(825) M486 A 4 RH(833) M486 B 5; RH(842)
~Mi,g(l@) M7 I Y ii 5; M!!ii,g(g(2?@9 M7 I1 V ii @!782R6:.RH(1169)MjORii 6: M W R?X
26; ,MM&i(73) M42 V i 21; KPT(1184) M183t I R Pa m'rym'ny MU379;Abcd.C oM533 R 5b; Mi0 R 16;
11: M4b I R 12; ~. V/ 2a/ M6220 V 1 = M99 II R 8b: &3702/3 '
oM895atW4 R 1: H.~1a/4b/ 0~6223 R 8:
Pa m'fymanya M7422 R 7
H.VIa/8b/ ~6 2 2 3 V 6: hRV1/3b/ M6222 R 6:
Pa m'ry=mry MMu,g(l%) M7 11V i 20 = ~496a V 4
~.R.V1/62b/ M88 I V 4 = M% V 4 = MI75 R 2:
Pa zqw M6232+M6230 R 10
k R. W M91 R 3 = Mt75 V 1: A.R.VII/lbI M91
Pa m a n y M285 11V ii 25
R 8 = Mi75 V 6: kRVII/14b/ M91 V 16 =
Pa mry MMiiib(73) M5815 I V i 23; MMiii,b(75)
M690tM439 V 6: A.R.V11/35b/ M578 V 4;
M5815 I V i 25; MMiiiQ(911 M5815 I V ii 10:
ARVIWW M828 j R 3; kRVIIa/l2b/ M667+ V 4;
MMiii,b(91) M5815 I V ii 10: MMiiW110) M5815 1
UVIII/llb/ M89 V 2: A.R.VlII/15a/ M89 V 9:
V ii 30; MMiiiMlll) M5815 I V ii 31: MMiii,M157)
M102 R 7; LN 584 M34 R 12; LN 91a M34 V 16 =
Mssl5 I1 R ii 21; ~MiiiM163) M5815 I1 R ii 27;
oM366 V 7: RH(6U) ~5860 I V ii 9: M10 V 15 =
MKG(198) ~216a V H: MKG(903) aM4578 B ii 17:
aM540c B 3: HCfr16.4 ~6725 B 4 (mrnl ~n?):
MMiiifm) M81n V ii 2: MMiiif(43) M8171V ii 7:
M830+ R 21; M830+ V 22 = oM275+ V ii 18;
M11245: M1/269; MV297: MU307: BBBc(26)
Otani6155 A 2; M258 I R 7; M723c/3
MY79 V 2; BBBc(42) M5779 V 18; BBBd(l5) MI14
mmyn Pa /muran&/ a 'of death'.
I V 7; BBBd(l6) MI14 I 'V 8;' M4b I V l2;
-
Pa mrnyn Mo(44) M734 V 9 = M5861 , R i 2;
oM6232+~6230 R 9: oM6232+M6230 V 8; M369 R 3;
MKG(142QMS965 A 4: ~Kci1769) M5055+ v 1 7:
M369 V 2; oM306 R 1: M306 R 7: MU63 R 5:
MMiiif(6) M81n R ii 3; A R W / ~ ~ / M690cM439
,
RHW) oM280 I R 2; ~ ( 4 6 ) M280 I R 14; ~ ~ ( 5 4 )
R 10 a 7 5 v 16; kRVIWla/ oM89 R 1: LN 527
M280 I V 7: RH(58) M280 I V ll; RH(l34) M86 V
M27R16: LN28MnV3=MZ105V2; LNS29
18: XH(174) M284a R i 8; RH(305) M284b R i 14;
MU V 8; LN W M27 V 14 = oM457 V 3; LN 31
R H O M284b V i 11: RH(763) M319 I R 3:
M457 R 10: RH(107) M86 R 16; ~H(6l l ) ~5860 I V
RH(916) M749 R 9: ~~( 1086) M273 R 2: M465 A 6;
ii 7; RH(lZO2) MWV i 22: LN? 00tani6237 A 4
M5785 I1 V 3: Mn6216: M58481i 7: M6844 V? H
mrsws IMPl ws u s / npr. m.
Pa mry zkw MU239
MP mrsws RH@48) M647+ I V 7
Pa mrymany MMiiiib(142) M5815 II R i 31: ~KG(631
mrt' MP /martd. lmarbd npr. f.
M48+ I1 R 27: MKG(821) M4571 V i 3; MKG(1407)
MP mrt' M788 R 4
-
Ma41 V 18: MKG(1626) M1964tM822 V ii 2;
[mrh or [mwrlw Pa /m~jnu/ n. 'ant'. Henning apud
MKG(2102) oM45j B ii 8; MKG(2ll6) oM1118 B H:
Boyce 1954,191.
MKG(2392) M380a-b V 3: MKG(2399) oM4523 A 3
Pa mrw W18bI oM603 R 2
(MKG, 140 nl or mrym 'Maria'?); MMiii,h(l9)
mrw MP Imam/ n 'herbage, grass'.
M33 I R ii 7; MMiii,n09) M77 V 19; MMiii,n(40)
MP mrw Hu(238) M7981 I R i 2; Hu(729) M7981 I1 V
oMn V 20; MU375; BBB(48) M80Wp4 4; BBB(91)
i 9
M80la/p6 ll; oh46033 A ii (8) 1: oM1202 R 2: M83 I
mry, m'ry, m'rw, mar(-), mr pa/MP In&/ n V 7 = M759 I1 R 12; M737 (l6) V 8: RH(1026)
Aramaic honmfic, lit 'My lord' > 'Lord'. Set before
M785 R 2: RH(ll33) M30 R i 5; oOtani6160 A 5;
Dictionary of Manichaean ~ i ddl e Persian and Parthian
oOtani6192 I R 2: oOtani6214 A i 4; oOtani6242 B 4;
oM553916
Pa mrym'nyy M685712
Pa mryzkw MMiiiJr(l6) M104+R 16
Pa rnryzqw MMiii,e(60) M6 R ii 30
Pa mry S mry many pwbr. MMikMl94) M5815 I1 V
ii 2
Pas marmany oTM406b R 9
MP m'ry MWlb V i 8: RH(845) M782 R 9: MU05 A 2
MP m'rym'ny M7050 R 1
MP niry ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 3 2 ) ~ 7 4 2 n v 4: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 2 6 2 ) m36+
V 13: MKG(2455) M3401A 1; MKG(2457) M3401A
3: MMii M2 1 R i 36: MMiii,q(q(l6) M454 I V 3:
M11168: M1/207; MLl209; M11212: BBB(214)
M8Ola/pU 15: H. M233 R 2: MlO2 V H: a 7 6 R
14: RH(819) M449a B 8; RH(961) M1874 A 3:
RH(999) M485a V 3: RH(1014) M799c A 7:
RH(1128) M273 V 22: M293 R 8: MIK8259 I V i 5:
oMIK8259I V i 10; MLK8259 I V ii 4; M5561+M5562
R margin 1: M55215
MP mry'mw oM37 I1 R 3 (Colditz mr(yl~.l(mw)/
= mr(y)l'l(mw')[ or mr(ylIr)[qw)[.)
MP rnrym'ny BBB(88) M801a/p6 8: oM325 V 16:
M797 I1 V 8
MF mrysysn MKG(2032) M742 I1 V 4: MKN2450)
M903 B 5
MP mrysysyn Sl V 10
mry many pwhr Pa /m-rmdnfpbrl q m .
Sundermann 1994b, 247 regards this as possibly a
name, including the initial element my.
Pa mry. MMiii,b(194) M5815I1 V ii 2
mry zkw Pa see mryzqw
mrym Pa/MP f'mariaml npr. f. 'Miriam'.
Pa mrym M18 R 9: MI8 R 10: M18 V 2; M5828 A 2;
M6281+ R 7; M201 A 5
MP mrym M788 R 4
mrynci Pa see myr-
mrysysynyg MP /&&nig/ a. 'of h& Siin
(Sisinnios)'. .
Mq mrysysynyg 8 V 9
mtyzqw, mryzkw, mr zqw IMr zakzil ngr. m.
'MasterILord Zakfi'. Name of one of Mani's
disciples. .
Pa mr zqw M6232+M6230 R 10
Pa mry zkw MI1239
Pa mryzkw MMiiiJc(l6) M104+R 16
Pa mryzqw Uiii,e(60) M6 R ii 30
Pa mrzkw M479/10
mryzkw Pa see mryzqw
mtz MP /mar%/ n. 'boundary, border, march'.
Pa mrz MMii(52) M33I V ii 10; MMiii,h(91) M33 I1
v i 7; MMiiio04) M67 V i 28: KF'T(993) M2U+ R
8: BBB(282) M801alp17 U: Otani6155 B 2
MP mrz KPT(1991) M22l R 16
MP mrt'n pl. KPT(172) oMl0[)3+M1025 A iii 2
mrz- MP lmarz-/ vlr. 'to mate, co-habit with'.
MP mrz'nd subj3.pl. Hu(9U) M7984 V ii 23
MP q- ppJI KawA(100) MlOli R 7
MP q y d cmcs, ppJZ Hu(945) M7982 R i 21
rnrz'yySn MP see mnySn
mnb'n MP /marzbrin/ n. 'governor of a border
district, margrave'.
MP d n a n pl. aOtani6152 R 10
mrzkwpaseemryzqw
-Jn, &n, m S n MP /marzisit/ n.
'mating mition'.
h3i) mrZyySn Hu(910) M7984 V ii 20
MP mrzySn Sbrgfm(29) OM8256 V 5: Hu(928) M7982
R i 4; Hu(102n M7982 V i 33: Hu(1049) M7982 V
ii 23: MMii M49 1 V 2
MP mzyySn Hu(900) M7984 V ii 10: Hu(968) M7982
R f i 10
msPa /mas/ adv. 'further, furthermore, yet '.
Pa ms MMiiib(U7) M5815 11R i 26: MKG(44) oM48+
II R 8; MI(G(%) M48+ I1 R 10: MKG(51) M48+ 11R
15; MKG(76) M48+ I1 V 12: MKG(231) M805b V 9:
MKG008) maV 3: MKG(342) M4576 V ii 9:
XXG(836l ohi4578 A i 6: MKG(84lI M4578 A i ll:
MKG(902) M4578 B ii 16: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 2 7 1 ) M4589b A I;
MKG(1797) oHWP A 2: MMiiia(8l) M2 I1 V i 7;
MhfK,a(128) M2 11V ii 17; MMiiii(l34) M2 11V ii
23: MMiii,d(4l) M5 R ii U; MMiiie(33) M6 R ii 3:
~Miii,e(65) M6 V i 5: CPadl48) M4U+M2086 B 3;
CPar(l61) M44 R 10: M6031 I A ii 2: H.VIV22a/
M5263 V 8: HWla/3b/ M256 I R 6: kRV/62al
MI535 11 R 3: AR.W50a/ M62& V 7: kRVIVla/
~ 9 1 R 7 = hi175 V 5: kRVIII6aI MI75 V 15:
ARVlVlOa/ M91 V 7 = M517 R 5 = M774 R 5 =
M8801 V 3: AR.VII/Uai M91 V U = M774 R 11:
dRVIWWM667+ R 5: AbcdD M7lO 19a: M3.5 V
2: Ml584/2
m'dr Pa /masi5darl a. (comp.) 'greater, older, of
higher presbyter'. MKG, 56, n4
- .Pa ms'dr cump. MKG(657) M4575 R ii 4: KPT(1835)
M6470 V 3
Pa ms'dfn comp,pl. MMii,b(q) MS8l5 1 R i 11(Sg.
would bk better, d. W (Andreas-H'enning 1934,
854 note on Lll).) msadr<3n
mst Pa/MP /mast/ a. 'drunk, bemused'; animal: 'in
rut'. Coldia 2000,223 n45.
Pa msy A45700 I R ii 16: M5700 I R ii 20
Pa mst LN ll M500c V 5 = oM5931V 1: ~4 6 0 b V i 2:
~ 6 0 x 1 IZ V ii 15: M6020 II V ii 17: 0~6020 II V ii
20
MP mst MMii hi29 V 21
mt g r MP /mastgar/ n 'inebriating'. Henning 1947,
43.
MP mstgr M246 V 1l
mt grg Pa /nzartgarag/ a. 'intoxicating'. Henning
1947,43.
Pa mstgrg LN S98 M312 V 9 = M905R 6
mstgrg MP /mastagrag/ n. 'brain, skull' (?I.
Henning 1937% 85, but MP only.
MP msgrg M78l+ 1 R 7
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
233
rnstwbryy MP see mwstbryh
mstyft Pa /rnasti-ft/n 'drunkenness'.
PamstyfgMMiQW)M7IVii2
Pa mstyft M4b I R 10: MZZ9 V i 14: M830+ V 19 =
M27F V ii U
mstyy MP I--/ n 'drunkenness'.
MP mstyy Ml77 R 17
msySt Pa I d / a. (suprl.) 'greatest, highest'.
?a n;sygt_ MKc(lU81 hf4570 V ii 12
Pa mySt M415) o~104+'~ 02)U = oM891bt V 1:
Mo(@) M734 V 8 = 0~5861 R i 1: MKG(7lO)
M4576 R ii 11: MMiii,g(lM) M7 I V ii 20:
M6232tM6230 R 8; bf369 R 9: H.VIb/lla/ M502b R
1; M285 I1 V ii ao; M222l A 4
Pa msyStystwm su. 1. (double!) ~ 7 % V 8
Pa rnsyy3t s u . CPar(U8) ~4u+M;?O86 A 1
PaS my-St Ch/SoM)l35 V 10 = 080.T.BI.644 = oM779 V
6
dk'( MP /~IcZC/ n. Compound with maSk 'skin
bag' or 'tent'? Hennipg 1940.46 -
IMP d k q GI- & R 3
dkbnyn MP /masihabarzr?nl, l+Ibarr@nl n.
'royal pavilion'. Henning 1940.46.
MP mSkbrzyn GI- W52b R 4
dtyq[
/-ti&[/? ? '?'. Undear. Henn~ng 1940:
46.
MP m5tyq[ G l m oM252b R 5
m3yh Pa see d y h '
dyh', d y h s dyh", d y h MMP /mas"ibcil.
lms?hcil and lm-b/ n . m 'Messiah'. hamaic
Pa mSyh MU438
Pa d y l f Md22) M104+ V 09)18 = oM891b+ V 7:
Mo(71) Ml32a V 9; ~Miiif(16) M817l R ii 4:
BBB(46) M801a/fi 2 = 0M341a R 8: oMl202 R 2;
346650 R 3; M35 R U: RH(59) M280 I V 12:
,M6938/5, M6281t R F, M628lt V 8
Pa mSyhw MKc(rU4) M4570 R i 16
Pa d y h % MKG(lOl3) 0M4525 B i 3; MKG(ll27)
M4570 R i 9: MKa11?0) W67Q V ii 4: MKG(1294)
M4589m !: MKG(1805) HWP A 10: MU255
MV358: M83 I R l7 = aMmV I3 = M234 R 14;
~ 3 6 9 R 5; S6 R 2: RH(1033) M785 R 9: M24 R 3;
M24 R 6 = M812 V 1: M452c h 5: aM465 B 12:
M693 R 1;oM5825 R 3; oM7200 B 3
Pa mJyh'n plJ M W R 4
MP d y h ' KawA(154) MOlb V 10; G1oss.n oM252b R
2
dyy'n lmisiy&t/ npr. in (Sogd.). 'Favour/boon
of MiE (= WAC he sun)', s Benveniste 1930,293,
Weber 1972, #nand Sundermann 1994b, 252 n36,26L
M nSyy'n W52
mwg IMP lmcigl n 'shoe*.
MP mwg KawA(244) MlOld V 6
mwhr PdMP /mubr/ n 'el'.
Pa mwhr M3hR 6: H.VIb/l2a/ M%2b R 3 = oM1953
V 2: ARI aW OM518 V 1 (Possibly trace of tail
of ck>, therefore mlwl(xl[rP); ARJa/Pb/
M518 V 4: RH(544) oM5640 R 7
MP mwhr ~ a w ~ ( 1 6 3 ) oMlOlh R 8:
MMiii,q=MKG(2274) M454 I R U: BBB M80la/Hl:
BBB(22) M80Wp2 4: BBB(205) M80la/pU 6; ~9 R
ii 2l
MP mwWn pl. M174 I R 8
mwhrg Pa /mubrag/ n 'sealed document '. MKG, 165
(replacing Boyce 1954,191: 'vertebra').
Pa InWhrg MKG(12.37) M4574 V ii 3: kRIa/lSb/
M5l8 V 10
mwhrwg MP /muhnuagl? ? '?'. Hapax. Unclear.
Derived from mwbr? Kudara-Sundemann-~oshida
1997, Text vd., 177-178.
MP mwhrwgn pl. Otani6154 A 1
mwjd Pa i d d / n 'wages'. GW 123 (570.2).
Pa mwjd GW 70 M5561tM5562 R 2
mwjdg Pa fmu5dagl n. '(good) news. message'.
Pa mwjdg MMiii,p(l4) hf21 V 6: HVII/lObl M5263 R
5 (Boyce 1954: (b)d(y)g Boyce 1956: (ma)g.);
A.RW8bl~6222 V 6 = aW35 I1 R 4: S41 V 2
mwjdgd'g Pa/muidagdcig/ n. 'messenger'. Ghilain
1939,67.
Pa mwjdgd'g B.V/15a/ M2607 V 3: GW 56
M2SWM453c R 10
mwk'k /mukc&/ (Turk.). Part of Uighur name.
M r nwm ddK4979 R ii 4
mwqr'nyg Pa /mukrcinigi. lmawkrcinig/ a. Title of
a group of hymns. Either lmukrdnigl from
muqrc2n/mufirZn (makurdn) an area in the
south east d Persia or from Aramaic / mwqr dn/
'honouring', s Durkin-Meisterernst 2004% 101-103.
Pa mwqr'nyg M4a I V H: M4a I V 3: M4a I V 16
mwm MP / m h / n 'wax'. MacKentie 1979,531 note
on 284
MP mwm Sbrg(284) oM539 V 20
mwmyyn MP /&in/ n 'exorcism' (?I. Boyce 1975,
187, n. on mwmyyn 'y &yrycan
MP mwmyyn W81+ I Y C?l)10
rawnd'lrmcda/ (Tar&.). Part of Uighur name.
M mwnd' m4979 R ii 6
mwrd see myr-
mwrd'hyz see mwrd'xyz
mwrd'xyz, mwrd'hyz PaIMP l murddxgzl .
lmurd&Ez/ a 'raiser of the dead, redeemer'.
Ghilain 1939.6197. Gershevitch 1952 488ff.
Pa mwrd'hyz M3B I R I2 = M198a R 3 (M315/I/R/l2/
has (mmld'byz'.)
Pa mwr- BH(414) 0~1316 V i 8; RH(1035) M785
R 11
MP mwrd'hp BBB(189) M801a/pl2 8: oM738 R 11
MP mwrd'hyz'n pl. BBB(170) M80lalpll 5
MP mwrdxyz Mi M224 1 R 4: RH(878) M394 A 6
mwrdg WMP /murdagl a, n 'dead; corpse'. KPT,
128.
Pa mwrdg KFT(1786) oM572 R 4: KPT(1788) M572 R
6; KPT(1790) MS72 R 8; KPT(1792) M572 R 10:
A.R.w/35a/ oM1540 I1 V 4 = M578 V 3
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
Pa mwrdg'n pl. MI8 V 5: M680 R 9 = K24 R 5 = MI89
R 6; RH(1035) M785 R It M92 R Ib
MP mwrdg Sbrg(171) oM482, I V 3: M97 V i 8; OM97
V i i 2 (Boyce 1975, 179: xwr dyg, i.e.
xlwrd<y>g. But this is unlikely since there is
enough space'for the ba t om part of a <x> to be
visible, if it were there); M461 B 4; M227 11V 4;
M5794+ Il R 7: M6452 I R i 5
MP mwrdg'n pl. MKG(1560) Id2202 B 1;M798a V i 3;
M627 V ii 16
MP mwrdg'n' pl. iM<7399 )M311 R 12
mwrdy'ng MP lmurdy&uag/ npr. f. Name of the
first woman Sundermann 1979,101 and 128 nl97.
MP mwrdy'ng HuO oM7984 I R H: Hd65) M7984 I
R ii 33: HuO M7982 R H: HuO M7983 I R H;
Hu(1125) M1983 I R ii 3t KFT(l39) oM4500 V ii
2: KPT(1456) M5567 R i 2; KPT(1459) W%7 R i 5;
KF'T(1483) hi5567 V ii 2; M389 R U - oM8430 II R
1
mwrg Pa /muryl n. 'bird, cock'. GW 128 (58lJ)
' Pz mwrg KPT(ll50) M540b V 3: . GW 515
. ~4 5 2 6 +~7 2 6 5 i R 18 = oMWB f8: GW 381
: M847V12=oM1905D[R4
Pa mwrg'n pl. MI(G(1900) M523a-c B 2; MMiii,e M6
. R i 14: H.IVana/ M6221 V 3: GW 97 M2331 A 3:
MI830 I R 2.OtaniCat102 n R 3: h$6l6/6
mwrgarcyd Pa see mwrg'ryd
mwrg'ryd, mwrg'r'yd Pa /mofydrid/ n. 'pearl'.
Pa mwrg'r'yd Mhlii,n(23) M77 V 2
Pa mwrgaryd KPT(1794) oh.15/2 R 12: AILW5lbI M88
IR2=M96R2
mwrg'rydyn Pa l morydri dhl a. 'of pearl'.
Pa mwrg'rydyyn M6020 1 R i U
mwrg+g Pa /muryw&g/ n. .'daybreak dawn; omen'.
Salernann 1908,95 'Vogelruf'. GW 128 (58Ll).
Pa mwrgw'g MKG(234) M27Oa+M869 I V H;
KPT(985) oM84OO V 12: Ml8 R 9
mwrt Pa ltnurtl, Imurd/? r i 'death: Henning 1937%
85. Cf. GW 101 (582).
Pa mwrt A.R.VII/4a/ M91 P IS = &690+M439 R 5 =
MI75 V 11
mwrw MP /munu/ n. 'bird'.
MP mwrw Sbrg(174) M482+ I V 6: KawA(53) MlOU
V 4: KPT(903) M263f+ B ii 6: KPT(1703)
M652+M526 V 15: M556 R 11
MP mwman pl M554 V 5
MP mw- 4 Cn.pr_) M 9 7 I R 9
mwrw'h mwrw' MP /munucibl n 'omen, sign
(premonition)'. Re &- S u n d m 1598,ll-12 .
MP mwrw' MMii M31 I V 10; MMii &3l 11R 19:
MMii M31 I1 V 4: MMii M31 I1V 14: lrrlMii oM31I1
V 22: BBB(400) ~801a/ p26 U: M324 R 6: MU67 V
2; M339 V 9: M556 R 10; M5%R 17: Ed797 I V 6:
M546 V 7
MP mwrw'h MMii M31 I1 V l2: KPT(807)
M819tM2l54 R U: M3l5 I1 R 10: M277 V ii 6: M556
R 0: oM556 R 3; M556 R 7: M556R 14: M7351 R 1:
MW251 V H: KPT(1926) oMIK8259 1 R ii 4: MI863
A7 i.
E
MP m W BBB(410) M80la/p27 4: M315 I1 V 4
MP LnwrO ngr. Sundermann 1994,262 MIK4979
1
I
VIO
i
MPS mwrw' MannerheimE R 2: MannerheirnE V 3
m- y y h MP /mtuwdb-ytYts'd/ n.prm. my -
i
'spsg Sundermann 1994b, 250,256,262
MP mwd b yySw M293 R 9
1 I
mWr y d MP / mwt uh-dl n 'pearl'.
EAP mwfw'ryd KawA(264) MlOlm V 7; M26-I R 4
mwn- MP 1mut-x-/ vJr. 'persecute, harm'. Henning 1 .
1943.67.d
MP mwrzyd ppJI Sbrg047) oM542b+ I R 11:
KawFO) M6120 colA 3: $9 V ii 7
MP mwrzydg p p l l MI1 R 6
MP-mydg'n ppJZ, pl. oM527 R i 7 (Cdditz 2000,92
i.
*nzuzridagik)
MI' mwnyhyd pass.,pres3sg. S9 v i 20
1
MP mwnyhynd pass.,pres.pl. S9 V i 14: S9 V i
2ZSVi i 6
anwnWk MP I?/ n. 'forgiveness. femission' (?).
Walddugidt-Lentz 1933,556: Gropp 1974,29.
1
MP bwrZwSn oh4174 I1 V 2
!
mws t b q b mstwbryy MP /mustubarib/ n.
'tyruuty'. MacKenzie 1980, glossary.
I
i
MP mstwbryy MMii M49 I V 5 :
MP mwstbryb sbrg(42l) &542b+ I1 V I3
mw3P MP I d . / np. m 'Moses'. Semit apr.
i
i
MP mwS M389 R 9
mw3Phb MP /m6&2babl n.p. m. Hebrew/Semitic
i
!
name Caldia 2000,91 n.l& M40L/B/6/ quoted there
seems m me to have 'w? '/ J(b).
MP mwrhb M339 V 11= M8430 I1 R 16
mwt Pa I?/? '?'. I
1
Pa mwf 544 B 2
mwwrdPa /tn&d/ n. 'myrtle'. GW U1 (S982).
I
. .
Pa mwwrd GW $238 M2331 B 6 = ~2601 A 1
mwx- Pa N v. 'to damage, harm' (?I.
Pa mvqdpres2.pl. KPT(2028) hfW R 5-
Pa mwxynd pres3.pl. RH(5jO) M5640 V 4
m& Pa /m6x3/ n. 'salvation'. mwxiwx'zg'n
'those seeking salvation'. Indian loan-word.
Asmwen 1965, U6, Sims-Williams 1983,140.
Pa mwx3 MMiiib(85) M5815 1 V ii 4: MMiiib(l08)
M m I V ii 27: MMi i ( 29) M39 R ii 3: M11277;
M4b 1 R 2: M741 V 10a: KPT(1911) MIK8259 I R i
4:MW V 23 = M27Y V ii 18
mwxSyg, m d yyg Pa /m6x?ig/ a. 'of /concerning
salvation'.
h n;&yg Ml&&m(M) M39 V ii 22: AbcdD M710
18a: M74l R 9a
Pa md y y g hMii,d(38) M5 R ii 8 = oM748 R 12;
MMiiij(55) M42 V i 3
mwy MP /mdy/ n. 'hair'.
MP mwy M545 V 9
mwy- MP /m6y-/ vi t r. 'to mourn'.
Dictionary of Manicham Middle Persian and Parthian
235
MP rnwyynd preG#. S8 R 5
myhm'n Pa /mebmin/ a; a. 'inhabitan4 guest'.
MP mwy'n subpsg. R~(1126) MZ73 V 20
Pa myhm'n -45) M7 I R ii 15: LN 520 0M428c
MP mwy'g'n prpJ4pl. MMii M36 V 6: Ml l R 4
V 2: LN 2l MmM638 R 10: LN 522 oMM8+M638
mwyjingr MP /m@Gngar/ n. 'mourner'. KPT, 128
V 4: R H O M763 V i 25
MP mwySngr KFll859) oM263f+ A i 7
myhr 1 Pa/MP lmibrl n. p. m mybr mab 'the
my Pa/MP /may/= 'wine'.
month Mihr', the 7th month Schaeder apud
Pa my MKG(U6R aM6041 R 6: KPT(1891) M6280 R 5:
Andreas-H-g 1934,882 n4; MKG 99.
GW S51 M248+ V 7: GW 7l M5561tM5562 R 5 = WMLt mybr Ml556/3
0M847 R 1
Pa myhr m%- ~d3) M104+ R (20)U = M734 R 3
MP my K a w d o MlOll V 5; MMii aM2 I V i 9: MP mah + myhr Hu(784) lM7981 II V ii 30
MMii M49 I R 4: KPT(244) M1014+M1030 A 6:
MP myhr m'Lj MKG(15j8) &2202 A 1
~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 5 0 ) 0 ~ 4 6 R 17;l[~~(1658) ~ 4 6 V 4: R
mphr 2 pa/W / d b r / n.; n. p. (pa. only) 'sune
16: ffidllll R 8
mybr, mybr yzd Pa 'the Third Messenger', MP
mfn
/ WY Y ~ - fntayznj prep. 'among, in the
'the Living Spirit'. Sundermann 1979, 101 126
middle of. between'.
127 a177 and 128 n178 and 11179.
MP my% LSIOIpUR9
Pa myb GW W M2331 A 5
MP my'n Sbrg(Zm M472t I V 21: Hu034) M7981 I
pa myhr ycd mo ( 6 ) M67 R ii 33 = =mc v ii 12:
V i 30: Hu(%7) M7980 I V i (2717: MMii M28 I1 V
KFT(l248) MSB02 B 4: GW 556 M248+ V 15: GW
i 3: MMii M28 I1 V i 4: MMii M612 V 2 KPT(86)
596 M W A 4 = M5531 B 2: GW S98 M5642 B 3 =
M1001+ V i 2: gp?Ww) M1001+ V ii 12: KF'T(121)
M2331 B 3; M285 I1 V ii 14: a1830 I V H
~100it v ii 16: gpT(122) M1mt v i 17: m ( u 4 )
pa rnyhrya$ mii,d(69) M5 V i 9 = OM748 v 4 =
M1001+ V ii 1P. KIT(600) ~1 0 2 6 A 18: KPT(798)
oM1122V4
M819+M2154 R 4: KPT(7W) Ma9+M2154 R 5:
Pa myhr MgW)&48+ I1 R-14: MKG(67) M48t 11
KPT(800) M8l Wbj Z4 R 6: KPT(909) M263f+ B ii
V 3: MKG(283) M320 R 7: MKG(296) M320 V 8:
12: KPT(1990) MZZ1 R 15: KPT(1992) M221 R 17;
KPT(lOZ6l OM2082 V 6: KPT(1210) MI83 11 R 7:
RH(102l) M79Yc B 6; M235 I R 2: MIK8259 I V ii
KPT(1225) aM183t I1 V 6: M194 I R 3: IN S12
10: MIK8259 n V 7: M5646 R 2: M627 V ii 16
M5931 V 4: LN $38 a304 R 4: LN I06 M307a+ V
my'ng MP /mayy&ag/, / mydnag/ n., a. 'middle,
8 = oM491+V 1:GW 599 M5642 B 8 = aM2331 B 9
waist; moderate. medium-loud ' .
= oM2601 A 4: M795 V U; M5829 B 1
MP myng M8288 R 1 Pa myhr M(G(I041) M4572 V i 8
MP my'ng KPT(SW) M263ft B ii 12
MP myhr yzd KFT(705) MlOOR iii 7: KPT(847) M853
rnycrym Pa /?rd&W. / d $ r ~ m/ ? n.pr. 'Egypt'. Has
V 5: M867 R +M3845 R ii 10; M268 A 5;
Cc> its Aramaic value /$/ here? Andreas-He~ing
Otani6167A V 3: Otani6199 A 2: M5692 B 6 =
1934,863, nl: Hebrew f om
oOtani6199 A 2; obi5750 R i 17
Pa mycrym MMiiLd 515 R i 7
MP myhrqzd Hu(107) oM7984 11 R i 7: Hu(141)
myg Pa /mtZg/,.lm&l n 'cloud, mist'.
.
M7984 n R ii 7: M4b I1 R 9
. .
Pa myg'n pi. ABW2b/M91 R 10 = MI75 V 8
MP myhryc yzd KPT(738) oMlOO V i 16
mygd Pa /miyb/ n 'fruif'. MP nylqd Sbrg(201) M472+ 1 R 9; Sbrg004)
- pa mygd M@U A 2 M470a+ R 16: Ifu(27) M98 I V 2: Hu(155) M7% I1
mygdg Pa /miybug/ n 'fruit'. Henning 1947,56. R ii 21: Hu(254) M79811 R i 18: M4b I1 R 1
Pa mygdg KV3W M% I V 8 MPmyhrM176R19
mygdyyn Pa / m i y W a 'of fruit'. Henning 1947,56. Pa myhr unclem M6794/2
Pa mygdyyn oMl202 V (233 . myhr 3 MP /mibr/ n 'friendship'. In dnuxtmybr
myh MP / mb / a (conzp.) 'great(er), old(er)'. and possibly also separately, s. Henning 1937b, 112
MP my p n pl. BBB(10) M80la/pl10 MP myhr BBJX248) M80Wp15 U (Henning:
MP myh'n pl. MV155 'm(y)bt(?Y. Possibly m(w)br.)
myh'yl Pa /mib&/ npr. .m 'Michael'. Cf. Klimkeit myhrb'n Pa /mibrbdn/ a. 'kind, kindly'. Ghilain
1989,208. Cf. myXyl. 1939,86.
Pa mytr'yl oMllMR 5 Pa myhrb'n MWe(95) M6 V ii 5: MM.ii.o(2) ~ 6 7 R
MP mh'yl M19 8 2 ii 29 = nM480c V ii 9 = M759 I R ll: M83 I R 15 =
myhg'r Pa /mibgrSr/n 'harm, damage'. MKG, 165. LA! M200 V 11=M234 R 11: oM737 R 9: oM226 R ii? 2
U6 (S74,l). (Emmeii&-Skj9w@ 1982 689). myhrb'nyft Pa /mibrbdniJtl n. 'kindness'. Ghilain
Pa myhg'r MMi 17) M5815 I R i 17: MMiii,b(27) 1939,86.
M5815 I R i 27: MKG(730) M4576 V i 14: Pa myhrb'nfyGW 59 &259b+M43b V U
MKG(733) M4n6 V i 17: ~ ~ G( 7 7 6 ) M4577 A ii U: Pa myhrb'nfi oM503b V 9: ~H(283) o~284a V ii 23;
MMii,g(l22) MI II R i 4: LN S74 Ma8 V 1 oMM3bAii9
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
: .: Pa myhrb'nyft RHOn) oM284b V i 22
myhijd Pa / mi bri ad/ a, n. 'amtract-breaker'. GW,
129 ($822).
. . . .
. . .
Pa myhrjd GW 82 ~ 8 4 7 V 17 . ' - . .
myhrrh Pa /rnibriab/ n.pr, m. MKG 102, n 2
Sundermann 1994b, 254 256. .. . ..
. .
. .
Pa myhrS'h MKG(lj80) M47 I R 5; MKG(1582) M47 I
R 7; MKG(1589) M47 I R 14
"
myl'd MP /mTImT12d/ n. 'mantle' (?I. Henning 1946% 152
a2
MP myl'd 'M727a V 1 . .
mylysg MP f i / ? '?'.
MP mylgsg ,MS755 R 1
. '
myn MP /&/ n. 'vengeance'. Sundermann
(personally) kindly suggests possible identity with
qyn i.e a minimal scribal error-
MP mgn Hu(979) hl7982 R ii 21; Hu(1060) M7982 V
ii 34 .
myn- MP inien-i vjr. 'to think'.
MF mynYd>p.Ii-Sbrg045) M542b I R 9
mynwg --MP. . /m-dg/ a.;- n 'spiritual, heavenly;
spirit':Hai&g 1937% 85 -
mynwg :M'476 A i 8 {unp.} (Reference kindly
supplied- by .W. Sundermann)
MP mynwg'n pl. M629a A 5 (Reference kindly
supplied by' VP, Sundermann)
mynwgyh MP / Wg i b / n. 'spirit, spiriruality'.
Henning 1937% 85 sub mynwg.
. .
MP mynwgyh MMii M9 I1 R 6; MMii M9 I1 R 15;
MMii M9 I1 Y 17.
myr- Pa/MP /mmir-l. u.itr. 'to die'. mwrd 'dead'. Perh.
Pa l~ni'r-I, MP, lmir-I. .
Pa myryd pres3sg. M1749/2
Pa myrynd pres. 3~g. GW $50 M248+ V 5 = M5906 R
3 . '
Pa &ynd pres.3gI. AR.I/30b/ MI892 V 6
Pa myrynt5yh opt. GW 59 M259bM453b V ll
Pa mwrd p p . l ' ~ ~ ~ ( l 1 1 9 ) &I4570 R i 1; KPT(l896)
M6280 V 4: KawN(29) M35 V 11; GW $8
M259b+M453b R 5 (Sundernut mw(rd)r or
rnw(drM.)
Pa m w e n ppJ, pi. MMiiilg(2&) M7 U V ii 2
Pa mwrd'n ppJ, pl. M18 V 10
MP myryd pres.3sg. Hu(1242) M7983 EI R ii 12;
M6452 V 7
MP myr'd subj.3.q. KPT(1448) oM5566cM4501 V ii 7
MP myr'm subjQl. For sg.? M388 V 5; M2702 I1 V
1
MP myryh opt35g. b w~ ( U8 ) MlOlb R 5 .
MP myry[ pres. stem, unclear oM415+ I1 R i 8
MP mwrd pp.1 Sbrg(l%) M48B I R 6; KawA(5)
MlOlc R 5; MMii hi2 I V ii 29; MMi M2 I V ii 37;
BBB(193) M801alp12 12; M5794+ I1 R 9
MP mwrd'n ppJ, pl. MMii M28 I1 R i 31: BBB03)
M801a/p3 7: M371 R 4: M389 V 10 = M W I1 R
15; Otani62U B 2
myrd, mrd MP / w d / n. 'man'. myrd 'yg ' spur
'vir perfectus', Sundermann 1979,lOQ myrd'npwsr
. . Son of man, Jesus'. Henning 1933% 21631.
Pa myrd'n pl. MP in Pa text MKG(1253) .M4585 B 4
MP mrd gpT(1645) M46 R 12: KPT(1709) M47 II R 5;
. KPT(17n)M47IIRU:M415+~IIRiS '
MP myrd ICawA(83) WOlg R 7: KawA(179) MlOlf R
6; KawA(190) MlOlf V 5: kwA(232) MlOld R 5;
Kaw~(233) ~MlOld R' 6; KawA(266) M911 R 2;
. HuW) M7984 V ii 30; Hu(U73) M7983 I V ii U:
. MMiiM21Vi37:MMiiM2IVii15:MMii-~21
V ii 24; MMii M49 I V 14; MMii M49 I1 V 10:
KPT(1636) M46 B 3; KPT(1712) M47 I1 R 8:
KPT(17l4) M47 II R 10; KPT(1715) M47 11 R 11;
KP'H17l9) hi47 II R Is: KPT(1721) M47 II R 17;
KPT<l735) M47 II V 14: KPT(1867) M825 I V 7:
KPT(aDll) M221 V U; KPT(2014) M221 V 15; M4168
B 5
MP myrd * 'yg 'spwr BBBU74) oM801a/p23 17
MP myrdr'spw Mm V i 10
MP myrd'n pl. MMii oM2 I R ii 3 (MKG, 17.); MMii
~ 3 6 V1: ~ 9 7 R i ll; ~ 3 8 9 V 8 ~ 8 4 3 0 11 R 12;
.M28 1.R i.a .
MP rnyrd'n pwsr Sbrg M473 I R H
MP wn hg(685) oM475a I1 R U
my6 Pa /df/ n 'sheep'.
Pa myS'n pl. NMii&(%) M6 R ii 6; MMiii,&S) M6
R ii 9
MPmySnpl.s12cVi36
mySg pa/MP'/dag/ adu. 'always'. .
' ,
Pa mySg W1 4 ) M332+M724 R U
MP mySg M3 (36) V U; MMii M729 11 V i U;
BBB(l2l) M80Wp8 5; M74 I R 7; ~ 3 2 4 R 7; M37
I1 R 6: M28 I V ii 3; MI863 A 2; M1457/2
MP mySgyt hfbfii M31 I R 12; MMii M31 I1 R 1; M315
11R 20: MIS 11 v 16
my8nayg' MP lm6famZyigi a. 'Meknian'. Hentiing
194&,. 945 Q Humbach-Skjzerve.1983 2, -ll9, 124:
. n2~' a&yi.~, fmm &$tin.
: ,
MP rnybayg'n pl. ~caw~(108) oMi01i V 6 . .
my8wn WMP fin/ n... 'Mesene'. MKG, 70.1~1
. Pa my3wn MgG(977l M4579 R i 3; MKG(1579) M47
', . :I R 4; MKG(rn) M4? I R 7
. ' MPmySwnM73lV4:M26IR4
mytk Pa I?/ n. '?. GW I34 ($1042).
Pa mytk GW 904 ~6 3 0 0 B 8
mytr P a m /maitr/ npr. m 'Maiueya';. the cgmirig
. .
Buddha; used of Mani. . . . . . . . .
Pamyt f M38V5
mJrtr cytr, mytr cygr Pa /maitr Zaitr/ n.prjn.
He-g 19374 19 n.l sees this as a variant of .
Maiueya such as might occur in a magical text
Pa myu q r BBB(45) M80la/p4 1 = M34b R 7. ,
mytr'gr Pa /maitrdgar/ n.p. Incantational variant
on mytr [Boycel Or does -'gr have some
significance?-Cf. the agentive suffix -gr and
rwin'gr and bwjagr. Perh mytr'gr arose by
association with burj0gr. -
Pa mytr'gr BBB(45) M80la/p4 1 = oM34b R 7;
Dictionary of Manicbean Middle Persian and Parthian
237
RH(789) oM34la A 8
mytrg, mytrq WMP/maitrag/ n. p. nz .Maitreya',
the coming Buddha, = Mani Asmussen 1965, U6.
Pa mytg W ( 6 4 ) M42 V i 12: BBB(57) M80Wp4
U: BBB(90) M80la/p6 10: BBB(98) M80laIp6 18:
BBBd7) M5779 R 7: .AbccID M5877/4b: RH(824)
M486 A 3
Pa mytrq BBB(44) M80la/p3 18 = oM341a R 7:
RH(789) &@la A 8
.
Pa$ myu'kw TM406b R 8
myw MP / MI n 'fruit'.
MP myw Hu007) M798l I V i 3: Hu(311) M7981 I V
- T
I I
myx Pa l Mx/ n 'nail, rivet; tent-pole; coiner's 'die'.
GW 126 (5743).
Pa rnyx M6020 I V ii (59110: w 2 6 b / M78O+M889
V 12 = M673 V 4; AJWlb/ oM518 R 2: GW574
M5561tM5552 R 10 = 4847 R 9 = aM43K) R 5
myx'yl MP lmix&Z/ npr. m. Semitic pr. name Cf.
myh'yl.
MP myx'yl M20 I R 5: .W81+ I V (22111: RH(955)
oM647t I V 14: M4a n R 6: M4b I1 R 19
myxd'r Pa /nGxbdr/ IC. 'coiner'. GW 126 (5743).
Pa myxd'r GW S74 M5561+M5%2 R 10: GW S102
Id6300 A 15
myxrm'nyfit Pa / d Mn i f t / n. 'friendship'. In
Sogd script; perhaps a mistake for mybrb'nyft.
Yoshida 198555 The Chin mi xi li mo ni f u duo
supports <m>.
Pas myxrm'nyflt Omni?ll7 V 1
myzd MP /mird/ rr 'reward, hire, wage, pay'.
MP myzd MMiq M454 I R 9
myzdg MP /mizdag/ n '(good) news, message'.
MP myzdg ~ 1 7 6 V 14: RH(1W) M785 V 7: .W7l V
15: PM914.2 V ii 3
myzdgt'c MP lmirdagtrizl n. 'messenger1. Name
for the divinity Call (Sundermann 1979, 102). Cf. Pa
xrwitg.
MP mytdgt'c Hu(140) ,547984 I1 R ii 6; -RH(896)
aM428b R 2: hG2b B 8 funp); P.M.9142 V ii 1
myzdgt'cyh, myzdgfcy MP lmizdagtdzibl n.
'(good) news, gospel'.
MP myzdgt'cy BBB(U) M80la/pl U
MP myzdgt'cyh M17 V ii U
MP myzdgt'cyy cUtani6m R 4
mzn MP /mazan/ a; n 'monstrous, giant demon,
monster'. KPT, l6 n15
MP m n Sbrg(224) M472+ I V 8; Hu(97) M99 I V 22;
. Mu(246) iW$Bl I R i !!I: Hu(258) M7981 I R I 22:
Hu(280) M798l I R ii 10; HuW) M7981 I V i 5:
Hu(924) M7984 V ii 34: Hu(988) M7982 R ii 30:
Hu(1043) M7982 V ii 17: Hu(1075) M7983 I R i 15:
Hu(ll50) M7983 I V i 22; KPT(89) M1001+ V i 5;
S12d R 6
MP mzn'n pl. Sbrg(212) M472+ I R 20; Sbrg(269)
oM535t V 5; Sbrg(H3 oM53F V 22: MKG(W9)
oM8Oja+ V 12; ~KG(1529) ~6810 A 2; Hu(Z85)
M79811 R ii 15: Hu(827) M7984 Z R ii 5; Hu(898)
M7984 V ii 8: Hu(903) M7984 V ii 13: Hu(942)
M7982 R i 18: Hu(SM) M7982 R i 26: Hu(963)
M7982 R ii 5: Hu(1001) M7982 V i 9: Hu(1006)
M7982 V i 14: Hu(1032) M7982 V ii 6: Hu(105)
M7983 I R ii 1: Hu(lUS) M7983 I V i 7; Hu(1158)
M7983 I V i 30: KPTCISl) MlOO V ii 4: KPT(763)
MI00 V ii l6: KFT(1095) M308a+M308b A ii ll
M? mzndr comp. Hu(1Oll) M7982 V i 19
n'cr'y Pa /n2Sf rZy1. lncStrciy/? a. 'Nazarene'.
Pd n'dy MKG(1241) M4574 V ii 7
n'f, n'p WMP /ruSfl n. 'family, race'. naTn
'peoples'.
Pa n' f MKG(650) A44575R i 6: MMiiim(65) M39 V ii
3; M538 R 3: RHW) oM749 R 2
MPnaf MI@$Ri3;S9Ri20: S9 V i 18: ~9 V ii 12:
M191V5
bfP n'Pn pl. S9 V ii 16
MP nap Sbrg(147) M&2+ I R 3: Hu(lZL6) M.7983 11R
i 20; MMii M49 n V 2: oE12c V i 31: M28'1 R ii 18
n'fdptg MP - lncif rardf tag/ a 'unfinished'.
Durkin-Meisterernst '2003, 10-11 Cf. 'n'przptg
(Henning 1933% 191.41
MP n'frz'ptg MV192
nag Pa /nrig/ a, n. 'sinless, free from sin'. Schaeder
1936, % n.l. Sims-Williams 1983,140.
Pa nag MMiii,b(72) M5815I V i 22
Pa n'gan pl. MMiiib oM58l5 I V H; MMiii,b(l09)
M58l5 I V ii 28; M6845 V? H
n'yl Fa see ng'd
namPa/MP /ncSm/ n 'name, fame'. n'm kr- 'to name,
call'. n'rn br- 'to speak of, mention'. 'rg'w n'rn
and 'gr'w n'm 'of noble name'; cf. 'prydgn'm and
n'm ' f rydg; cy nam; 'stwdn'm; f rybn'm:
wxk'nt, wjydn'm; wzrgn'm: xwinam.
Wb& n'm Otani6258 V 2; M3510/2
Pa n'rn MMii,b(72) M5815 I V i 22: MMiii,b(74)
rassls I V i 24; MMiiii,b(76) M5815 I V i 26:
MMiil62) M5.5 n K ii 26: MMiiiIb(2U) M5815
ll V ii 21: MKG(569) M4575 V i 7: MKG(819)
M4571 V i 1: MKG(@) M4579 V i 1: MKG(1549)
-51 B 2: ~MKG(1583) M47 I R 8: MKG(1594) M47
I V 3; MI(c(1798) HWP A 3; MKG(2079) M455 A
i 8; MMiiim06) M39 R ii 10: MV299: MU353
M75 R 8; M331 R 4: M544 R 4: MI202 R 1: MI202
R 2: MI202 R 3: M12q2R 4: oM1202 R 7; MI202 V
(WE MI202 V (19)4: Ml202 V (2217: MI202 V
(25110; MI202 V (28)U; M5530 R 14; M5530 R 14:
&mi6229 R? 1: Otani6229 R? 5: KVIc/l4a/
M93+M289a 11V 7; H. v I I I / ~ ~ ~ / ~ 6 8 9 V 3: RH(45)
M280 I R U; RH(365) M284b V i 10; RH(637)
M 6 B R 4: GW 99 M259b+M453b V 6; GW 911
M4526cM7265 I R 3 = M6680c R 3; GW511oM2593
R 5 = M4526tM7265 I R 4 = oM6680t R 4: GW 11
M4526cM7265 I R 5 = ~6680+ R 5: M328 B 5;
M197 U R lo; Otani6214 B i 5: oOtani6229 A 1:
Otani6229 A 5: Otani6230 A 1: M478a I V 1:
238 . . Dictionary of Manichaean 'Middle Pers'ran and Parthian
~ mn / 4 : ~914613
Pa n'm' RH(812) hf449a B 1
Pa n'myc GW 511 M452S+M7265 I R 2 = M6680+ R 1
PaS n'rn Ch/So#)Uj V 3; TM406b R 1
MP 'gr'w # n'rn M4a I1 V 4
MP 'graw n'rn' BBB(73) M80la/p5 11: B B B ~ ~ )
M5779 V 9: RH(768) M319 I R 8: RH(837) M782 R
1: RH(852) M7S2 V 5
MP n' m Hu(1015) M7982 V i 23; Hu(Il24) M7983 I R
ii 30: Wiii M3 1 R ii U: Mkfii 342 I V i 25: MMii
M2 I V i 26; MXGi M219 V 10: MMii M28 11V i 1:
MMii M28 I1 1' i 19; MMii M28 II V i 24: MMii
h96 R 17: MMii M36 V 4; KPT(U&I) M4WV i 5;
KPT(l4IO) oM5566cM4501 R i 8: KPT (2084) M6005
B i 8; M1/42: BBB(21) M80Wp2 3: BBBO)
M801a/p3 4: BBB(265) M80la/pl6 12: B B W )
M801aIp18 17: 1/16 V 2: M324 R 7: M554 R 8;
M781t I V (15M. M181+ I V (16)5: oM78l+ 1 V
(17%; M781+ I V (1817: M78l+ 1 V (1918: M781+ I
' V (2019: M7&+ I v (2l)lO; M78l+ I V (23112:
M781t 1 7 (241l3: @ V335: S25 R 2: RfI(933)
M647t I R 2: Mm . V ii 7: oMIK4959 R 3:
MIK4976a V i j:'PM914.2 V ii 5: M4625/1:
M9106/2
MP n'ma MMii M729 I1 V ii 2
MP n'mwt M7135/4
n'rn 'frydg Pa him-dfrr'dag/ a. 'whose name is
blessed'. Cf. MP 'prydg n'm
Pa n'm 'frydg RH(lU4) M30 R i 6
n'md'r MP /ndmddrl n. 'famous'.
MP n'md'r'n pi. ?1IK36 R ii 21
n'mg MP lruSmag/ n. 'book, letter'.
MP n'mg KPT(803) MSl9+M2154 R 9
n'mgyn Pa/MP /nZimagdnl. lnrimggnl! a. 'famous'.
Pa n'mgyn MMiii.e(92) M6 V ii 2
MP n'mgyn M43 V 1: MIK8259 I V i 8 .
- n'mwrng MP /nimwarang/ a. .'famous'. Colditz
MOO, 75: tuim-warang.
MP n'mwmg M297 B 4
nan MP /ndn/ n. 'bread, food'. n'n x wda 'to eat'.
MPnanM3R 5; L SIO120IV4
nap MP see nY
n'pg MP lMf ag/ n. 'centre, middle; navel'.
MP n'pg Hu(97) M99 I V 22
napby; MP /n& fbZ/ n 'damage to the family,
damager of the family'. Coldia 2000, 203 n W.
Perh. an a: 'damaging to a family*. .
MP napby% M653 R ii 6
n'pzyndg MP /& f z i da gl n. 'the living family', ie
the Man. community. KPT B, fi Skjzrv~ 1997,
248-9.
MP nap zyndg KPT(216) M1003tM1025 B ii 11;
KPT(1995) M221 R 20
MP n'pzyndg M5794+ I1 V 9
n'r- Pa /nrSr-/ v.itr. 'to moan, groan'.
Pa n'rynd pres.3@. A.RMIa/4b/ M667+ R 8
nar#n Pa / e r wdn/ n. 'elm'. GW W (SL?).
Pa n' dn GW 91oM838 R 6
n'ryg qnyg MP /mirig kanjgl n p f. ~ e ~ u h n apud
Gulacsi 2W1,223 nU8
MP n'rpg qnyg MIK82j9 I V ii 24
n' ryb MP /nr'Piin/ n 'moaning'. Henning 1937% 85.
MP n'mM4l V 3 {up.)
n's Pa /n&/ n 'destruuion'. MKG, 165.
Pa n's MKG(1707) M267bM314 V i 24: 541 V 3
n's Pa / a - 1 v:r. 'to destroy'. MKG, 165.
Pa n'syd pres3sg. MKG(786) M4577 A ii 22:
RH(339) M284b R ii 16
n'w Pa/MP /&I n 'ship'.
Pa n'w -6) M5569 R 6: KPT(2100) M338 A 9:
M4b I R5;M680 V 5=oK24 V 10=M189 V 4 =
MU^ R 3 ~ r M871m A 5: Otani6193 V 6
Pa n'w'n pL Uiii,n(27) M77 V 6
Pa n'wrwSn Mll28l
MP n'w KawA(259) oMlOlm V 2: KawA(261) MlOlm
v 4; M K G ( ~ ) Mn43 B 2: M6233 V 6
MP n'w'n pl. MMii oM224 I R 8: aMIK4959 R 3
na+z pa/kSP /&&I n. 'helmsman, pilot'.
Pa nWz bdWi&6) M67 V i 30; M83I R 19 = at4234
R l7; RH(362) M284b V i 7: RH(92l) M749 V 3:
M228 V ii 1;oM519l/l: M536012
Pa n'ar'fn pL A.R1/29a/ M673 V 9: kRVI/2al
M 6 m R 3; M347 R ii ll; HCfr33.2 M2750 A 3
MP n"w2 MMii M224 I R 7; KPT(798) M819+M2154 R
4
MP n W n pl. BBB(102) M801a/p7 4 = M629b R ii 2
MP n W n #. 0tani6203 A 3
na+zb'n Pa /nZwdrbdn/ n 'chief helmsman'.-
Coldia 2000,308 and 11253.
Pa n'wtb'n M5756 R ii 2
n'wc Pa /&i/ n. 'nose'. Sundermann 1991b, 13 11.24
(repIadag Henning's reading n'wbr) and GW 1U
- (WJl
Pa n'wc GW ~ ~ 8 3 fi R 17 = 0~838 R 1 (GW, 76
nawyc is not jusiied by the individual texts.)
nawrwSn Pa see n'w
n'xwn Pa Ittiixunl n. 'nail ' .
. Pa n'xwn MIa/l bl M518 R 2
nay MP My 1 n 'pipe, drain; canal; flute'. KPT, 128
MP n'y-Sbrg(266) M539 V 2; Hu(82) M99 1 V 7:
Hu(U.4) M7984 11 R i 14: KPT(1668) M46 V 14:
KPT(I680) M652+M526R 5; M762 V 4
n'ypzd MP /ni5,ypazd/ n. 'flute-player'.
MP nay pad"npl. MMii ~ 3 6 R 22
n'z Pa /*/A 'pleaswe, delight'.
Pa n'z -04) M39 V ii 12: MMiii,n M77 R 1:
RH(4.43) M763R i 16
n'z- Pa/MP I&-/ vitr. .'to take pleasure, delight;
exult, triumph'. For ~6450/II/R/i/(33/)4/
Sun&- 2003b, 220 has 'das feinbewegliche
(wtl. stolderende) des -' with reference to a part of
the body.
Pa n'qd pres3sg. LN 14 oM906 R 8 (1n critical
text tzzuICz)yd.)
Diaiona ry of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
239
Pa n'zynd pres.3.pl. M285 I V ii 5; aM9071/1
Pa n'zah subj.3sg. M5164l3
MPn'zynd pres.3pl. M554 V 6: S9 V ii 4: S9 V ii 9:
M500b/4
MP n'zyynd pres.3.pl. M5% V 6
MP n'z'm subjJpl. Otani6154 B 5
MP n'z'g prpJa RH(1053) A4785 V 10: G1oss.y M64%
I1 R i (3314
.MP n'z'g'n prpJa, pl. MMii M729 1 V i 2
n'zwg Pa/M? /niiziig/ a. 'graceful delicate, young'.
Ghllain 1939,59.
Pa n'zwg MMiii,g@9) M7 I V ii 11: M6232+~6230 R
11; aM7051 V? 5
MP n'zwg MMii M729 I1 R ii ll: M797 I V 12
(BeDuhn takes this togeher with the previous
word and reads P)sprbm n'z /1/(.1fl/ which
he takes as a name Isprahm Niz without
accounting for the rest)
n'zwgy'zd MP /mizugyazad/ np. m mry -
hmwcag. H~nning 193% lL Sundermann 19%b, 262
I&@ n'zw&zd BBB(Zl4) MeOla/pU 15
'
nazySn MP /nciziSnl n. 'coquetry, blandishment'.
MP nazySn M727a V 2: M28 I V ii 24 .
n'y-, nyy- MP lnay-1 v3r. 'to lead'.
MP n'yd pres.3sg. M731 R 6
MP nyy'nd subj.3.pl. Otani6152 R 10
MP n'yd pp.1 KPT(1674) M46 V 20; M28 I R ii 35
MP nyd pp.1 KPT(l6611 a46 V 7
MP nyyd ppJ MMii M2 I V ii 20
MF' nyydn i n f Ja Hu(1157) M7983 I V i 29
nb'g MP /nabZg/ n 'hastage'. KPT, 128'Verwandte'
(thinking of a connection with Av. napcit?)
Humbach-Skjrerve 1983 1 114 sub np'k 'hostage'.
MP nb'g KPT(76) M1001+R iv 10
nb'm Pa /nipdm/a. 'dull. lustreless' (?I. GW, 119 (550,
31 Gershevith 1972 125.
Pi nb'm MMiii,e M6 R i 6: GW 550 M248+ V 4 =
oM5906 R 2
nb'st MP see nb'y- %
nb'y- Pa/MP /nibciy-/ aft-. 'to lay down, cast down'.
Henning 1937a, 85. KPT, 129.
Pa nb'y'd subj.3sg. Or pp.II! M726F I1 R 15 {unp.)
MP nb'st ppJ KPT(907) M263f+ B u 10
nbdm Pa /nibasmi n 'couch' (?). GW 1U (3/1).
Sims- Williams 1989% 326.
Pa nbdm AMB M507 V Ua (Boyce: nbddn) ,
GW, ll3 (5311): nbdm)
Pas npGm H.I/7Ob/ TM406a V 2
nbrdPa/MP hi bar dl n 'fight, struggle, battle'. MKG,
165.
Pa nbrd MKG(2108) M502d A 4
nbrd- Pa 1nibard-l v3r. 'to fight'.
Pa nbrd'd ppJZ MMiii(125) M2 11 V ii 14; M708 R
3b
nbrdg Pa /nibardagl a 'warlike, contentious'.
:
Pa nbrdg AbcW30a/ M94+/30a
nbf, ny'h Pa/MP /nbiyZ/ npr. a; also n-2 Proper
name in Pa- also in MP, or 'prophet' there? Aramaic
MKG, 11%Sundermann 19944 263,264.
Pa nby' EAKG(2397) M4523 A 1
MP nby' Ml 6 R 6: ~ 1 6 V 3
MP nbyh ~6011 R ii ll
nbyg Pa/MP /&eg/ n 'writing, book, daument'.
Also dst nbyg 'Handschreiben' (Sundemann
l984b, 496) 'handwritten document' = 'personal
account'. Humbach-Skj~rve 1983 1, ~4 sub;"npyky .
where Pal dstnyprk is also referred to.
Pa nbyg ME(G(1049) M4572 V ii 7: MKG(M80) M455
A i 9: LN 9 7 M312 V 5 = M905 R 2: RH(563)
M5660 I R i 7: RH(n1) M5860 I R i 15; Otani6242
A3
Pa nbyg'n pl. MKG(182) M216c+~1750 V 8:
MKGOo3) M344a R 2: LN S66 oh44450 v 3
MP dst nbyg L dI0 W) I R 11
MP nbyg KawA(231) MlOld R 4: MMii M9 I V 15:
MMii M9 I1 R 12: MMii M2 I R i 10; KFT(1592)
Ma01 R i 10: ICPT(1728) M4711 V 7; Ml/225; M16
V4:M16VP;LSIO 1M I RU: M444 R ii7
MP nbyg nbyg double MS3 A 4 (Coldia 2000,320,
a304 'lyg, ''ywnglywn'yg.)
MP nbyg'n pl. MKG(2023) M74? I1 R 15; MMi M2 I
RitMMiiM2I R i 20: MMiM2I R ii7;oM297 '
I3 9: oM'j794+ I V 14: M5794+ I V 18
nbyn Pa /nu&&/ a, n. 'malicious, cunning, malice'.
H e ~ i n g 1942% 949 n.4.
Pa nbyn Md42) M734 V 7: M4b I R 15: obi6031 I B i
(14) 8: W 5100 M491+ R 4 = M905 V 1; RH(40)
M280 I R 8: GW 563 M295 R 5
nbys- W M P ;nib&-/' vfr. 'to wnte, copy a book'.
Pa nbysyd pres3sg. MKG(1240) M4574 V ii 6
Pa nbps'n SUbjJsg. MKG(Z141) oM330+M2238 V 9 .
Pa nbys'm subf.1.H. MMiii,e(lU) ~6 V ii 24; MU234
' Pa nbysyd irnpwl. RJ3671) M%0 I R i 15
Pa nby3t ppJ MMiijMl55) M5815 I1 R ii 19:
- MgG(l237) M4.574 V ii 3; 1W(C(1451) ~ 6 0 6 6 A 2:
MKG(20n)M455 A i 2; MKG(2080) ah4455 A i 9:
M4a I V 1: EA263g B 5
Pa nbyS1pp.I RH087) M284b V i 32
Pa nby5cgppJa MKG(ll22) M4570 R i 4; M6946 A 5
Pa nbyStn in f Ja M5572 R H
MP nbysydpres3sg. KawA(231) aMlOld R 4: MI& V
9
MP nbysag'n prpJa, pl. M11V 2
h4P nby5gpp.I M297 B 8
MP nby5tpfiK MKG(1980) M742 1 R 16; MKG(2044)
M742 I1 V 16; HuO M99 I R H; MMii M9 I V 10;
MMii M9 I1 R 3: M1/182; L SIO 120 I R 3: ~644 V
2
MP nbyStynd pret.3.pl. M1/2
MP nyby5tpp.Z M315 I R 22
MP nby5m in f Ja Ml/175; MU178; ~11227; aM444 R
ii 7
nbyBt see nbys-
240
. . Dictionary of Manichaean ~i ddl e Persian and Parthian
-'::1" ncyh- MP /nizEb-/ vsr. 'to teach'.
MP ncyhyd pres3sg. MMiiia II R H:
KPT(1899) MI68 R H: M17 R H: M17 V i 2 =
0M644 A 3: Sl V 4: S1 V 5: M627 V ii 8: M6854 R.
H
MP ncyyhyd pres.3sg. M5U5/2
MP ncyhyd pres2.#. MMi i M454 1 R 6 .-
MP ncyh'nd subj.3.pl. 3brgqC45) M537a+ 11V 21
. MP ncyhyh opt3sg. Sbrg(l~) M482+ 1 R 9
. MPncyh' gprpJaMMiiWRU . .
MP ncyhag'n prpJa, pi. MMii M36 B'lj
" MPncyh'nprpJIIMMiioM49IIV8
MP ncysr ppJ BBW) MSOlalpl17 . .
MP ncyst ppJ MMii M49 I1 V 6; m) M1001t R
iii 11: ~ 1 6 R 5; S12c V i 45; RH(%9) M647+ I1 R
'U: M627ViiU .
ncyn- Pa /niZin-1 v ~r . 'to pile up,. h& together'.
Henning 1937% 85.
Pa ncynyd pres3sg. M741 V 14a . . .
ncyn-, nycyn- MP /nirin-/ ulr; 'tb pile Up, heap
togethg, build '. Henning 1937% 85 :m,.12%
MP- ncynyd pres.3sg. KPT(736) oMlOO V i 14
MP nycynyd pres.3sg. KPT(n7) ~ 1 6 0 k iii 19
MP ncyd ppJ Hu(37) M98 I V 12; KPT(689) MlOO R .
ii U; KPT(741) MlOO V i 19: Sn V I- .. -.
ncynySn, nycnySn MP IniziniSnI ti. ' l a) e~g,
. .
building'. KPT, U9. LK 121 (95a,l).
MP ncyny8nan pi. KPT(224) aM1003+M1025 B iii 6;
KPTCi3) Wli B 2 .
. .
MP nycnysn'n pl. KPT(698) MOOR ii 2.
ncyst, MP see ncyh-
nd Pa /nab/ n. 'pipe, flute; cane, rod'.
, '
'
Pa nd Mo(68) MU2a V 6: MI0 V 6
ndg Pa /nabag/ n. 'pipe, tube'. GW 115(953).
~ a n d g ~ ~ 3 5 ~ 8 3 I I ~ l l = M3 4 2 + ~ 5 2 0 ~ 1 0 . . ' -
nfr yd Pa Inifrid1 u$ri, pp. 'to curse'. MKG, 166. '.
'
Pz nfryd ppJ MKG(1910) oM523a-c B 12 (MKG, U6 n:
4: or ('1 f ryd 'he praised '.)
-
ng'd Pa iniyddl n: 'payer, obeisance'. Ghilain 1939.
86. . - ..-
Pa nay? S6 V 11 '. ' ':.
Pa ng'd M~G(811 M48+ I1 V 17: MKG(285) oM3Ul R .,'
9: BBB(288) M80la/p18 1: M229 R ii 9: RH(910)
M749 R 3: Otani624 A ii 3
Pa ng'b M2l3bI3
Pa ng'dm'n Otani6214 A ii 2
Pa ng'dwm MMiiij 'M42 R i 23: M1/315: S6 V 6:
RHO931 M28Qb V ii K
ng'dar- MP /nigriddr-/ vJr. 'to rake care of'. KPT, -
. .
129.
MP ng'd'r impvsg. KPT(1700) M652tM526 V 12
- ngah Pa lnigdbl n. 'heed, attention'. - krdn 'to
observe'. Cf. ng'd'r-.
Pa ng'h Mo(5) M104+ V (2211 = M734 R 5
ngan Pa /nigdn/ n. 'treasure'. - kwn- 'to bury'.
Pa ng'n MMiii,h(lOs) M33 I1 V ii 7; ARW5laI M88
I Rl =M96Rl
ngk MP /nigdr/ r 'painting, picture'. For nbyg'n
ng'r (M21VRliil7/) Andreas-Henning suggested
'book painter' (instead of - ng'rgr!) but
Sundermann (personally) kindly suggested
-'bookpicure' ( i i d of 'book with pictures',
Mani's pidure book?) or 'books [andl picture'.
MP ng'r MMii M2 I R ii 7: MMii M2l9 R 17:
KFT(m8) M47 II V 7; M297 B 9; M444 R ii 8
ng'r- WMP1nigrk-I v ~ r . 'to paint, draw, make (as
an artisty. KPT. l25k 'maien, bilden'.
Pa ngarydpres3.sg. A4741V Ua = dhni6208t V 7:
GW 903 oM6300 B 1; M5700 1 V ii 14
MP ng'ryd pres-g. Hu(1289) M7983 II V i 25
MP ng'rynd pel . Hu(UO1) M7983 Il V ii 3:
~U19)M798)1IVii21
MP ng'rd pp!J MMii M2l9 R 16; MMii Ma9 V 7:
KPT(69) oKlOOf+ R iv 3: KPT(l38l) OM4500 V i 2:
KPT(1409) M5WM4501 R i 7; MIK8259 n V 3
MP ng'rdn in f J M444 R ii 8
MP ng'ryd ppJI M28 1 R i 27 (de Blois 1998, 483:
PW) -
n2-r WMP lnig&gm/n. 'painter'. LN U6 (hn.1).
GW UO WJ).
Pa ngorgr GW 589 M5531 A 4: GW 93 oM3142R 8
MP nfrgr H u ( m hf7983 11V i 22; M1970/3
ng'y- Pa /niy2y-/ u#r. 'to pray, supplicate'.
Gershevitch 1965,27,n.L
Pa n ~ m pr esag. M11444: ~ ~ ( 6 2 ) M280 I V 15:
RH(417) MBl6 V i 11: M503a A 7: M747a R 11:
M876/4; M57W6
Pa ng'y'mpres-tpr. MMii(60) M39 V i 17: M737
(16) V 8: RH(1041) oMI85 k 17
Pa ng'yd pres2pl. RH(242) M284a V i 14;
. ~ 6 # X ] A5
Pa nyg'ynd pres3pl. M538 R 7
Pa ggay"m subjJ@. RH(27) MU7 I V
Pa ng'gam subj.Ipr. MMiii,&69) M7 n R ii 23 =
oM496a R 2: MV356: MV440; ~1367 R 3
ngnPa Inaynl n. 'bread'. Hannatta 1953.
Pi ngn M6020 I B i 16: M72412
ngn- Pa/MP Inigan-f vJr. 'to bury'. Henning 1937%
85.
Pa ngnd ppJ AbcdAnSa/ MI73 R 5
MP ngn'd subj3sg- KPT(420) MlW+ v iii 19
MP ngnd ppJ Kaw~(127) Mlole v 6
MP ngnd in f J W i 7
MP ngnyhynd pass., pres3pl.
R 16
ngr'wyn Pa /?I ? ?'-
p, n&wpn ~ ( 4 6 ) ~ r n v ii 10
ngr ysp Pa /ni-/ vlr., pass- 'to be grabbed
(and pulled) downwards'. See gynu-.
k ngryspan subjlsg. HV/~%/ OM2458v 1 = a5350
v1.
ngwc- MP /nigbz-/ un: 'to bend, bow'.
MP ngwcym pres.l.pZ. BBB0K) M80wp19 17;
RH(976) M647+ II V 5
MP ngwcynd pres3pl. M28 1 R i 10
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
241
MP ngwcyd pp.11 Hd167) M7984 Il R ii 33
ngwh- Pa lniy6h-/ uitr., tr. 'to sink (itr.1 engulf,
submerge'. Boyce 1954,192
Pa ngwhynd pres3.pl. W E % / M6238+ R 5 =
oM831R 3
Pa ngwh'h subj3sg. AWW M863 V 3
ngwnd- Pa /niyund-/ ufr. 'to cover, veil, dothe,
hide'. MKG 166: ngwstg (though there with the
pres as ngwz-1.
Pa ngwnd'n SubjJsg. iiRkRW67ai aM8a I V U =
M96 V U=M175 Rll
Pa ngwnd impusg. M l O V 16= M540c B 4
Pa nywsf ppJ MMiii,a(73) M2 LI R ii 36
Pa ngwst ppJ K2wTG) M29la A 3: MKG1877)
M6032 V 20: M M W M6 R i 19; A.R.Ib/2b/ aM1890
R 4: A R W~ ~ ) hi6222 R 6: kRVI/W ~ 6 2 2 2 R 9:
MI0 V 18; M812 R 2; MBl A 6
Pa ngwsg pp.Ia S35 R 2
Pa ngwstg ppJa MKG(184) aM6032 V 17: CPar(40)
M499+ R 1:. M6?9,.V 8; W2 5 bI oM93 J R 8:
Atxd-D M5677~4b: dl03 R 8; oS41 R 6 = M103 R
8: M745bIii 7; 4424 R 1
ngwrc- Pa /nigur2-/ u.tr. 'to baptize (pejorative)'.
MKG, 90 n.1: 'niederschlagen' = "gewaltsam
niederbeugen und untertauchen (?I' ['to push under
by force'l
Pa ngwrcyh pres2sg. hfKG(U1 Ml344+M5910 R 3
Pa ngwrcyd pres.3sg. MKG(1433) M5966 A 4
Pa ngwrcynd pres.391. MKG(1434) M.5966 A 5
ngwrcg Pa /nigurZagl n "baptism'. MKG, 166; 90
nl
Pa ngwrcg MKC(1418) ~5965 A 1:MKG(1432) M5%6
A 3
ngwrg MP I?/ n. (an animal1 KPT, 129. Connected to
gwrg?
. MP ngwrg KPT(900) M263f+ B ii 3
ngwsar Pa lnigrisdr/ adu. 'downwards down'. Cf.
MPB nigu'nscir-
Pa ngws'r hId73) MU2a Y U; H.YlV19a/ M263 V 2
= M588 V 3: A.R.VII/2Ob/ oM517 V 6 =
M287+MWR8=Mn4V 6
ngwst Pa see ngwnd-
ngwS Pa /niy6S/ n 'hearing, faculty of hearing'.
MKG. 166.
Pa ngwS MKG(1875) M6032 V 18: MKG(1893)
M523a-c A 7
ngwS(')kpt, nywG'kpt Pa lniyds'dgbadl n. 'chief
Hearer'. A title. Sogdian spelling o f Pa.
niy6fGg-bed (not attested in PaT, cf. MPT
nyw?gbyd). As a tide this word occurs in Ml, a
nominally MP text
M ngwl'kpt MI199
M ngwSkpt M1176: M1/l12
M nywl'kpf MIK36 R ii 4
ngwS- Pa /niyG-/ vlr. 'to hear'.
Pa ngwS' pres.2sg. RH(143) ~1610 A 2
Pa ngwSah subj2sg. ~Mi i i W) M39 V ii 15:
MY386
Pa ngM subj3sg. A.RVWSa/ oM667+ R 9
Pa ngw3man impvsg. MU387
Pa n@wm impvsg. S6 V 7
Pa ngwSyd impupl. MM~iifOo) M8171 V i 6
PaS nywSyyG imp@. W6 0 b i aOtani6386 R 2
Pa ngMd ppJZ KPT(1801) &I572 R 19; oOtani11079
A 4
ngwg3g, ngwS3q, nywS'q Pa /niydirfg/ n. 'Hearer,
Auditor'. Cf. ngw?gc'n
Pa nmg MgG(n) &48+ II V 7: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 6 )
oM216c+M1750 R 5: MKG(238) M27Oa+M869 I R 3:
MKG(987) M4Z79 V i 2; MMib(64) oM33 I 1 R i 11
=367 V 6: M4b I V 14: 346650 V 3:-MI71 I R 14;
.mn I v 9: ~ 1 7 1 I v U; M1n II R 1: M U O ~ / ~
Pa ngwS'gan pl. MKG(l@) oM216ctM1750 R 8:
MKG(68U oMm6V H: MKG(984) M4579 R ii 5:
MKG(1105) 0M4573 V ii 4: MKC(lSfi7) Ml608 A 6:
MKG(1796)'oHWP A 1: MKG(2097) oM455 B ii 3:
hiMiiih(60) M33II R i 7 = M367 V 4; MMiii,h(lOS)
M33 I1 V ii 4: MMiiim(45) M39 V i 1: MMiiin
M77 R 10: KPT(2031) M580 R 8: MLIZ66: M11279;
MlI280: BBB(278) M80Wp17 9: A W1 9 a l
M94+/19a: AbcdX M722 R 2a: IN 99 M428c R 5:
LN 9 2 old5845 V 10: RH(94) aM86 R 3; RH(529)
aM763 V ii 24: RH(863) a m 4 A 5: RH(1025)
iM785 R 1: R~(ll63) M30 R ii 9: M171 I 1 R H:
MIKnn v 3: oOtani6212 B 2
Pa ngwS'ganyc pl. MMiiin M77 R 12
Pa ngwS'gn pl. M1/361: MWSV 3
Pa ngPrS'gi pl. MMiiib(l8l) M5815 II V i 20
Pa ngwFq"n BBB(U7) M80laip9 3
Pa ngws'q'n pi. RH(248) m a V i 20
MP nywS'q Title in MI/. MV74
TuM ngwS'k aMlK4979 R ii 11
ngwS'gc3n Pa /niy6icSgEcSnl. I-%n/? nf . :'_female
hearer'.
Pa ngwS'gcan -691) M4F6 R i 9: MKW4 2 )
W 6 V i i 9
Pa ngwS'gcn M K m ) M4576 V i 6
aywSaqpfnc lniy6idgbadcitrtl n f. (Sogd.) 'head
of the female hearers'. Formed with a Sogdian
suffix from a Pa word Gershevitch 1954a. S1043.
M nywS' wnc MIA40
M nyws"wnc Wl27
ngwz- Pa /niydz-/ v ~ r , it+. 'to hide, disappear'.
. Despite MICG, 166 sub ngwst, that pp.1 belongs to
ngwnd-.
Pa ngwzyd pres3sg. M24 V 1
Pa ngwzynd pres3.pi. RH(1205) M30 V i 25
Pa ngwz i mpsg. MKMKG(1074)hi4573 R ii 7
Pa ngwz'dn inf JI AJL1/24b/ M780+M889 V 8
nh'y- MP InibcSy-1 ujr. 'to harry, cut to pieces'.
Skjzrve 1997,248
MP nh'yd pres3sg. M880315
242 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Ruthian
.:,: , . : _
.MP nh'yyd pres3sg. M8 R i 5
MP nh'ynd pres3gZ. M28 I R ii 9 - .
nhcyhr MP /nabc'br/ n. 'hunting, .hunt'. - c'r
'hunting place, hunting ground'. Cf. PaT nxcyr.
MP nhcyhr M3 R 15: M3 00). V 7: KPT(906) oM263ft
B ii 9
nhng Pa/MP / ni bang/ n. 'crocodile' or
'hippopotamus'. Henning 1937% 85. [S dbmql . ,
.
, .. .Pas nxnk H.IRlal TM406a V 4 . .
MP nhng'n pl. M78 V 4
. ,
nhnjynd Pa see nhyrij-
. .
nhrys- MP lnibris-i v ~ r . 'to form, shape'.
'
MP nhrys1pp.I .= V i 43 . . . .
MP nhryst ppJ S12b R ii 41
MP nhrysyd ppJI S9 R i l3
nhwm Pa /nabom/ num. ord.; adv. 'ninth; ~ n t h l ~ ' .
Pa nhwm M529 R 4: LN 584 M34 R 12
.. . . ' .
nhwm MP see nhwmb
nhwm'nd MP see nhwmb-
. .
nhwmb-, nhwm- MP/nibumb-I. lnihumm-l: v3r. :to .
cover, guard; hide. conceal'. niburnbag 'guardian:;' -
- . .
. nibu f tagr'brin: 's&et things'. . .
:
MP nhwm'nd subj.3~~1. MIK36 R i 2 . .
MP nhwrnband subj3.pl. S7 V i 5 . . .
hip nhwm impvsg. M4a 11R 2
.
MP nhwmb'g'n prp.Ia, pl. S7 R ii 16
. MP.nhwp1pp.Z KawA(98) MlOli R 5: MMii M2 1 R ii
28 . .
MP nhwpt ppJ 0tani6197 V 4 . .
MP nhwpt'n pp J, pl. MUR 25
MP nhwptg ppJa BBB(369) M80Wp23 12: ~8110'11
v 2 .
MP nhwptgyhan ppJa, pl. om33 V 7; oM753 A 3:
MMii M82511 R ll .
nhwn, nhwwn MP inib6n/ n.. 'amtion, blending
together' (?I. Andreas-Henning 1332,2lI .
MP 'nhwn Hu(12OT) M7983 11R i ll . *
MP i hwwn Hu(l328) M7983 U V ii 30
nhwpt MP see n h m b
nhwptgyh MP /nibu f tagib/ n. 'hidden, secret
things'. Andreas-Henning 1933,309, n4
MP nhwptgyb M823 V 10
nhwptgyh'n MP see nhwmb-
nhwyn MP /nahwSn/ a. 'first meal (of the day),
breakfast'.
MP nhwyn M731 V U
nhxt Pa see nhynj-
nhym'ng Pa /nabemcinag/ n. 'part'. MKG. 166
superseding Henning's 'den Sinn abwenden' for
nhym'ng bwdn.
Pa nhymang MMiiLb(221) M5815 I1 V ii 29:
MKG(1770) M569 V i 8
nhynj- Pa lnibenj-/ v.tr. 'to hold back. refrain; retain,
keep'. '
Pa nhnjynd pres3.pl. a741 V 17a
Pa nhyn]' subj.3sg. MMiii,b(83) M5815 1 V ii 2
Pa nyhynj i mps g. Glossi 0~2026 V ii (913
Pa nhynjyd impu#l. .MMiiin M77 R 3
Pa nhn ppl ldM&e@l M6R ii 1: MMiike(52) M6 R
ii 22: ARVWl3a/ M667+ V 5; kRWI/lb/ M89
R 2
nhynz- MP-/nib--/ ujr. 'to hold back, refrain;
retain, keep'.
MP nhynzynd pres3.pl. KPT(1981) M22l R 6
MPn h y d d subj3sg. MMii M49 I V 3
MP nhxfppI M916d B 2
nkmb- Pa lmkamb-/ v3r. 'to bend'. MKG, 166.
Pa nkmbyd pres3Jg..'oMEOl V I9
-
Pa nkmbyndpres3@. MKG(893) M4578 B ii 7
nktp'wys MP /nikot&oisl? n.pr. m. Corruption of
Nikothecd Henning 1934a, 28. Cf. Syr. names ending
in -ys.
MP dq' wys M299a R ii 5
nkwS- Pa /?/ v. ?'. Hardly just a mistake for ngwt-.
Pa nkwS'd ppJI ? AbcdF M888a R lb
ndc Pa ltmmii;/ n 'bow, obeisance'. mm-5 bar-
'to make obehm*. MKG, 166.
WMir nm'c Or MP. ~167913: M5096/1
Pa nt g' ~gPIm' ~g"vg' j R 3
Pa nm'ryg'yg'ygg'jjm' S6 V 8
Pa nmac MMiQk(l3) M104+ R U = oM891b R U:
Md67) ahiU2a V 5 = M%l V ii 2: MKG(698)
M4576 R i 16: MKG(lU2) M4570 R i 14:
MKN1934) MI77 V 8: ~KG(1936) Ml77 V 10:
MKG(1938) Ml77 V 12: MKG(2163) M5826+~3120
A 6: MMiii(l8) M33 I R ii 6: MMiii,nOS) M i 7 V
14; KPT(1005) oM211+ V 7: ~V260; MV317:
MV388: M623BM6230 R 8; M5262 1 R 6; MI94 I R
2: MI94 I R U: MI% 1 V 3: MMlb R i 1; H.l/59b/
~23C6V4=oMl663R3; M176R ll: Lnr SlM351R
1: RH(254) oM284a V i 26: RH(736) M311 R 9:
RH(764) aW19 I R 4: RH(842) M782 R 6: RH(859)
OM1874A 1:RH(860) MI874 A 2: RH(1036) oM785
R 12: RH(1173) M30 R ii 19; M824b B 4: M885 R ii
10; m32 B 5: ~8050 B 3; Otani6202 A 3;
oOtanill079 A 2: M7352 R i
Pa nm'c3n #. MKG(17ll) oM267b+M314 V ii 1
Pa nrn'cwd MMiiil06) M6 V ii 16
Pa nm'cwm W315; S6 V 6
Pa nm'cwt BBB(94) ~80lalp6 14: RH(827) M486 A
6: oMlO V l7=oMVroc B 5
nm'c MP Imam&/ n 'bow, obeisance; prayer'.
Pa nm'z MI76 R 10
MP nm'c Sbrg(38) M473a+ 1 V 14: Sbrg(48) M473at I
V 24: Sbrg(87) M475a I V 15: Hu(168) A47984 I1 R
ii 34: MMii M2 I V i 18; MMii MZ19 V 14:
MMiii,q(20) M454 1 V 7: v(1985) M22l R 10;
Ml9& R 4 = OM1607 B 3: M543 V 5; RH(809)
oM449a A 8; RH(8l3) M449a B 2: RH(1047) M785
V 4: hl2fl3 I R 9: M28 I R i 10: PM.9142 V ii 7;
M627 R i 15: M84512
MP nm'cwm RH(854) M782 V 7
MP nm'z RH(967) a~647+ ll R 11: aM293 V 11
MP nm'zwt M5756 V i 5
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 243
MPS nm'z TM406b B 4
nrnady8 Pa see nm3- Pa
nm'd Pa see xm$y- Pa
nm'y- 1 Pa /namiiy-/ vir. 'to honour*. Sundermann
19716 103 n.lS5 See also nmwy-.
Pa nm'yd pes3sg. .MKG(ll29) M4570 R i 11:
MKG(ll71) M4VO V i 8: MKG(l333) aM6040 R 24:
M741 R 3a = R x2a: R~(560 M5860 1 R i 5:
GW 579 ~5561tM5562 V 4 = onh847 V 6 = M4350
v 4
Pa nm'yd pres5g. M8286 1 R 7
Pa nm'ynd pres3.pl. AbcdE M?22 R 5b
Pa nm'yynd pres3pl. Abcd.E M722 R 5a
Pa nm'y'n subjlsg. HVIc/2b/ M93+M249a 11R 4:
kRW6WmIV15=M%Vl S=M175RU=
oM1538 I1 V 2: ARW69d M% V 17 = MI75 R 15
= o ~ i 5 ~ n v 4
Pa nm'yd impupl. ~~iii,g(49)- M7 I R ii 19:
RH(l230) M30 V ii 22 - . '
Pa nmady3 ppJ Mo(25) MlO4+ v (42D = oM89lb+ V
9
. . .
Pa nm'd pp.1 Md77) M390 ~' 1: MKU65) &48+ I1
V 1: MKG(1598) M47 I V'7: MMui M42 R i 12:
MMij(40) M42 R ii 14: RIi(us> &86 V 2Q:
M7105 B i 2
Pa nm'd i n f .I 516281+ V 1
Pa nm'd inf l bMiiJd47) M5815 I R ii 21
nm'y- 2 Pa l ni dy- i v3r. -to show'. Use of this verb
to introduce a quotation MKG 76, n3; KPT 94, nl
Pa nm'yd pres3sg. MKG(1129) M4570 R i 11:
MKG(1171) M4n0 V i 8: MKG(l333) OM6040 R 24:
M741 R 3a = -53 R x2a: ~ ~ ( 5 6 0 ~ 5 8 6 0 I R i 5:
GW 579 ~5561+A45562 V 4 = oM847 V 6 = M4350
v 4
Pa nmaydpres3sg. M8286 I R 7
Pa nm'ynd pres.3.pl. AbcdE M722 R 5b
Pa nm'yynd pres.3.pl. AbcdE M722 R 5a
Pa nm'y'n subjJsg. KVIc/2bl M93+M289a I1 R 4:
~R. vI / ~w: M88 I V 15= M% V 15 = MI75 R U =
oM1538 I1 V 2: ~RW6 9 a / ~ 9 6 V 17 a M175 R 15
= OM1538 II V 4
Pa nm'yd itnpvpff MMiiid49) hl7 I R ii 19;
RH(1230) M30 V ii 22
Pa nm'dyf ppl M a ) M104+ V (42121 = aM@lb+ V
9
Pa nm'd ppJ MoCm M390 V 1: MKG65) OM&+ II
V 1: MKG(1598) Ad47 I V 7: MMiii,i M42 R i 12;
MMiij(40) M42 R ii 14; RH(U~) aM86 V 20;
M7105 B i 2
Pa nm'd inf J M6281t V 1
Pa nm'd inf .I -47) M5815 I R ii 21
nm'y- MP/ n i ~ Y- / v~r . ; itr. 'to show; it seems'. Use
of PaT nimiiy- to introduce a quotation, MKG 76,
a 3 (also with reference to MPB; an attestation in
MPT is M28/VVfU9/, Skjzrva 1997,252). The verb
has different formations of the past tense in MP
and Pa
MP nm'yd p s 3 s g - MMii M9 I V 7: KPT(1594)
M8101Ri1EM97Ri8: bil6R7: M28 I V ii 9:
M5750Ri9;MS7SOR i ll
MP nm'yydpes.3sg. gpT(l827) oM6470 R H
MP nm'y'n subjJsg. KPT(1658) oM46 V 4
MP nm'y i qusg. KPT(1656) M46 V 2
MP nmwdppl MMii M9 I V 18; S9 R ii 7: M166V4
nm'z MP see nm'c
6- MP / d a r - / ulr. 'to honour, revere'.
MP nmbmm presJpl. Hu(178) M7984 I1 V i 2
MP nmbrympresJ.pl. MMii M31 I V U: BBB(39)
M80laIp3 t3; BBB(3U) M8Wp19 18: BBB021)
M8lwpaD 8; BBB025) MWp20 12: BBB(329)
M80WpZD ~ BBW32) MWp21.1; BBB(335)
M80la/@ & BBBO38) MWp Zl 7 : BBB(34.0)
M80Wp219; BBB042) MWp21 ll; BBB(345)
M80la/pzl14: BBB047) MWp2116: BBB(349)
M80Wp2118; BBBOSO) M80Wp22 1: BBB(352)
M80Wp22 3: BBW53) M80Wp22 4; BBB(354)
M80Wp22 5: BBB055) M8OWp22 6: BBB(357)
M8OWp228: M315 I R U: M3l5 I ~ V 6: M324 R 9:
MI1 R 11; M738 V 19; M4a I[ R 17; M4a I1 V 19:
M4bll RB
MP nmbryedpres.3.pl. M7l4 R9
MP nmbr'n JubjJsg. MW2k B 3
MP nmbr'm sub~X.pl. BBB(443) M80Vp29 3
MP nmbr'm' subj1.pl. BBB(425l M801a/p28 ,I
nmr Pa /nmm/ a -pliable, humble, meed-gent~e'.
MKG, 166.
Pa nrnr Mo(46) M734 V 11: MMiiW3) M5815 I R ii
2; M K O bU344+M5910 R 1; MMiii,g(222) M7 I1
Vii l8:M741R lb=Omni6208+R2
Pa nmr'n pZ- MV316: RH(93) M86 R 2: RH(l32) M86
. V 16
MP nmr'n pl Pa in MPtext M4a 11R U
nmrw'g Pa /nmnrwcigl n. 'mild speaking'. Boyce
195i 439, nt
Pa nmtw'g dbcdA/2b/ M672612b
nmryft Pa / m i f t / tl 'meekness, docility '.
Pa nmyff MMiii,g(112) M7 I V u 24
Pa nmryft MMiiiJ$90) M5815 I V ii 9: AbcdD M710
8b: LN45WR6
nmn- Pa /ninrrrrr-/ vtr. &to make smooth'. Henning
1937% 85.
Pa n d n subjlsg. k~W66bl M96 V 12 = MI75 R
- 10
PanmwStpplAZMiii,dM5RiU=M148R3
nmstyg Pa /nimastig/ n. 'appeal, requesc
supplication'- Henning 1950,646, n2
Pa nmstyg Mhfiiip(ll6) M2 Il V 'ii 5; MMi i i ~n(79)
M39 V ii 17: BBB(288) M8Wp18 1: M32a V 7:
M6650 R 6; M83 I R 7 = MZOO V 4 = MlOSa R 1:
~ b c U 2 6 W M94+/26b: RHm3) M763 V i 22:
RH(910) W49 R 3
Pa nmstyq RHO94) MT&lb V ii U
nmwd MP see nm'y- MP
nmwSt Pa see n m -
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
' 245
Zoroastrianism (Aw. Nuity6saqba-1. Cf. MPT
nrysb. Sundermann W79.1M
Pa bg nrysf M885 R ii 9: bQW4
Pa nrysa-fy-y'-z6 oOtani62oO B 6
Pa nrysf Otani6229 B 6
Pa nrysf yzd MMiiii(l7) K77 R 18: MMiiipO5) M77
V 14: M32a V H: d3taniW V? 6: M795 V 9:
M226 V i? 1:M5785 I V JA oOtani6160 B 8
Fa nrysf+yzd MMiiia(103) A42 II V i 29; LN Sl3
oM906 R 4: oM347 R ii 11
Pa nrysfyzd M374 B i U: oM2416/1: MZ/04/2
Pa yzd nrysf M775/6
Pa yzd#nrsf MMiii,m(60) M39 V i 17
PaS nry-sf3 yz-6 ChiSo2OU5 V 3
MP nrysf#yzd Pa in MP text MI76 R U
.
nrysfyzdyg Pa /natisafyaradig/ ' a. ' 'of god
Narisaf ' .
Pa nrysfyzdyg MMiiio ~ 6 7 R ii 26: M737 V H:
aM9140 V H
nrysh MP 1-sabl n.p. a ~ame' ~of . the Third'
Messenger. Mostly narisab-yuzad. Borrowed from
Zoroastrianism (Aw. Nairy6saqba-1. .Cf. PaT
nrys f. Sundermann 1979,101
MP nrysh KPT(295) M1007tM1027 B i 5
.
MP nrysh yzd Hu(212) M7984 I1 V ii 10; H U ~ M1981
I R H
MP nrysbqzd Hu(833) M7984 I R ii ll: ~ ~ ( 8 6 2 )
M7984 V i 6: M798a V i 6
MP nryshyzd BBB M80WH7: M5532 R 2
MP yzd nrysb M5260 V 6
ns MP iml n 'impurity, pollution'.
MPmsS9Ri 5
MP ns SU V 10
mat?, ns', nys'h MP /nasZbl, lnesdl n 'corpse'
(used as a term for the bddy). Henning 1937a 86
Sub nys'b. GW l32 (SlOl.3).
.
MP ns' KPT(63) M1001t R iii 18: KFT(391) M1004+ V
i 4: KPT(399) M1004t V ii 5: SUc ,V i 40
MP ns'h KawA(140) MlOlb it 7; Kaw~(146) 0MlO2b V
2: HuO M983 U R H: KFT(23) M1001+ R i 6:
KPT(50) M1001t R iii 5: KPT(68) M1001+ R iv 2;
KPT(347) M1004+ R i 17: KPT(4l.l) oM1004+ V iii
5; KFT(420) M1004+ V iii 19; KPT(457) oM1002+ R
ii 2: KPT(463) M1002t R ii 8: KPT(483) M1002t R
iv 7: BBB(196) M80la/p12 6: ~ 4 1 % B 3; SZ R i 3;
. S9 R i 8: S9 R i 6: S9 R i 21: S9 R i 27: S9 R ii lo:
GW 5142 Sl l R 15: MIK8259 I1 V 4: M28 I R i 3;
M28 I V i 20: M28 I V i 24: ~ 6 2 7 V ii 9: M531/7
MP ns'h'n pl. M12 R 6
MP nsahyS S9 R ii 25
MP nys'h A4246 R 12 {unp.) (Reference kindly
provided by W. Sundermaun.)
nsahyn, nys'hyn MP /nascSbd, lnesrih5n/ a.
'corporeal'. Henning 1937% 86 sub nys'b-
.
MP ns'hyn M627 V ii 8
MP ns'hyn KPT(1754) M45 V 2
MP nys'hyn Glossi ~2026 R i 3; MMl p V 6 (unp.1
ns'w, & Pa /nustiw/, lnesdw/ n. 'corpse' (used
as a term for the body). Henning 1937% 86 sub
- . , .
ny~'b. d m GW 132 (lOl,3). ..
Pa dwMMiiif(28)M817l V i 4 : AJU/ V~/ ..
W M 8 8 9 R 3: GW 5101 M6300 A 6: GW 5102
M6300 A ll
Pa ny3w RHO39 M284b R. ii 12
m'wyn Pa / ~ r S r u & d . Ilza~ciw&z/ a. 'belonging
tollike a corpse'.
-. .=.
@ns'wynoM460bVi5 . ' . . .
nsg Pa see nsk
m%, nsq, nsg Pa /naskl. l m g l n 'bunch, bouquet';
a division of the Avesta, possibly also for a division
of Manis scripture9 MKG, 166; - 72, nl;. GW 108
(a The spelling nsg is also entered here.
Pa nsgGW WcM4526+M7265 I V 17 = oM6680t v 14
Pa nsk GW S32 M419tM3824 R 3 = oM342tM52.0 R 1:
GW 46 M248+ R 14
Pa nsq MKG(lOOn M4525 A ii 2
nstyhs, nstyqws IMP /nastiktis/ n.prr.*.Name of
an anget -
MPnstykwsMS~i2.
MP nsyQixs M20 I R 6: RH(949) M647+ I V 8
nswg Pa / d g / a. 'tender'. Heming 1937% 85.
Pa arwg RHW) M284b R ii 17: M5501+ A ii 10
(up}.
'nsyb, nsyy MP / d b / a. 'destroyed aborted' (?):So
Boyce 19n, 63. Henning 1937b. 112 'Verherben,
Vernichtung '.
MP nsyh E i u O M7981 I R ii 31
MP nsyy ~~JX656j M80la/p42 9 -
nS'q MP iee nFy- . .
&y- MP I&-dy-/ . vtri . 'to place, ser, put; establish,
found.. S my& - .
MP nS'ynd prm3pl. M460a B i 4
W xSyy opt.3sg: KPT(2020) M221 V 21
MP xSsfppJ MMii M2 1.R i 17
d m , nySdm Pa /ni<asin/ n. 'seat'.
' P ~ ~ ~ ~ I E R I ' - I ( L O ~ ~ ~ M ~ J ~ R ~
nSstPaseenSyd- . . . .
nSst MP see dyy-
.. ' ..
nSst'hMPseeGyy- . . .
nSt'ft Pa see n wp t
. .. . . .
Syd- Pa /nEi/ v-itr. !to sit, settle oneself,'. Pq but
also some attestations in texts.
Pa dydyd pr e~35g. MKG(ll%) M4570 V ii 10:
MKG( r n M%% A 5
Pa njstppJ M28l V i 12
Pa nSst ppl tdMiii,c(6) ~5569 R 6: ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 3 l . l )
OM6040 R 2 MKG(1448) M5967 B 2: MKG(1449)
aM5967 B 3; ~~hi , n( 20) oM77 R 21: KPT(2039)
oM580 R 16: GW 579 ~5561tM5562 V 5 = oM4350
-v 5
Pa n h i n f l MMiiib(53) M5815I R ii 27
PanSsminflaS31VS .
MP nSydyd pres3sg. Pa in MP text M781-c I R 7
.
MP nSyd impvsg. Pa in MP tea7 M315 I1 R U
246
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
- * &yl- Pa /ni5il-/ vJr. 'to set, settle, place'. Ghilain
1939, 62: the 1 (< b) shows that this is a loan-word
from Sogd. (or some other Eastern Iranian
language).
Pa nSylynd pres3.pl. MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 10
dym MP /niiEml n. 'seat, perch'.
MP nSym BBB(336) M80la/p21 5: RH(984) M647+ U
V U: RH(1020) M 9 9 c B 5
MP nSyym Otani6227 B 2
dyy- MP /niEy-/ $*.iff. 'to sit, settle oneself '.
WMIr nSst ppJ Or Pa nSyd-. M5392/2
MP nSyyd pres.3sg. Sbr gO) M472 11 V 8:
M2235/ii 4
MP nSyyad subj3sg. M556 R U
MP nSyyand subj.3#. Sbrg(312) oM470a+ R 24
MP nSsl ppJ M3 R U; MMii M36 R 4; BBB037)
M80la/pZl6; RH(862) MI874 A 4
MP nSst pp.1 KPT(1651) oM46 R 18: MI^& R i 7:
RH(769) M319I R 9; RH(816> M449a B 5; RH(838)
M782 R 2: RH(870) oM1874 B 5: M297 A 6;
Otani6154 A 4
MP &st'h pp.1 + SUB RH(773) M319 1 V 4
MPSnSst ppJ MannerheimE V 5
nw- Pa /naw-/ v.itr. 'to move, go'. But see 'KPT, 129
sv. nwy-, wheie Sundermann ants to distinguish
nwy-, nw- and 'n'w-.
Pa nwynd pres.3.pl. MMiii,n M77 R 6
(Andreas-Hennlng 1934,886 note on L6 suggest
mistake for bw-yd. 1
nwc- Pa / ni wdi -i vxr. 'to speak kindly to, honour:
invite' or 'to let in'? Andreas-Henning 1934, 903:
'einladen'. Instead of this, Gershevitch 1971 289 1139
suggests 'to let in' with a different etymology.
Pa nw'cyd irnpql. ~ ~ i i i d 4 6 ) MI I R ii 16
Pa nw'cyd ppJI M4b I V 3
. noq'cygn MP / ni wdzi W n. 'kindly utterance,
honouring' or 'hospitality'. Cf. Pa nw'c-.
MP nwacySn S1 V 14
nw'g 1 Pa /nawdgl a. 'new'.
Pa nw"g M285 I \: ii 5
Pa nw'g MKG(888) ~ 4 5 7 8 B ii 2: MMiii,a M2 II R i
8: MMiiia(84) M2 11V i 10: MMiii,a(88) M2 I1 V i
14: MMiiip(l33) M2 I1 V ii 22: MMiiig M7 I R i 19:
MMii jh(l09) &I33 I1 V ii 8: MMiiim(4-4) M39 R ii
19: MMiiim(49) M39 V i 5: M315 I R l2 = M198a R
3: M6232+M6230 R 10: M680 V 6 = K24 V 12 =
.MI89 V 6; M306 R 2; M306 R 2: MM6 R 3: M306
R 3: M306 R 4: M306 R 4: AR.V/44b/
M5586+M1534 Il R 8: UVI/65b/ M88 I V '10 =
M% V 10 = M175 R 8 = MI838 V 2: AkdA/l3b/
M6726 V 5 = MR15 R 3: AbcdA/15b/ MI73 R 6:
AbW17b/ &94+h7b; A W 2 W M94+/20a;
A k d K M2089 V llb; RH(4) MU7 I R 3; RH(ll34)
M30 R i 6; RH(ll40) M30 R i 12; RH(ll70) M30 R
ii 16; M285 I R i 4; Otani62D2 B 5
Pa nw'g mrdwhm LN 23 &208+M638 V 8; LN 40a
MKXla R 2
Pa noig nw'g double MMiiim(46) M39 V i 2
Pa noigan Clmec@ M346 A H
.Pa nw'q mrdwhm RH(252) M284a V i 24
' - nw'g 2, n* nw'q, nw' Pa/MP /niwdg/, /niwd/ n:
'melody, tune'. pd , nw'g: 'to .the tune of ,'.
'
Ghilain 1939,68 d k is apparhtly a Sogdian word
(or at least a Sogdian spelling of d g l 'uncertainty
is caused by the occurrence of the WMIr. prep. pd
in the phrase; whexepd does not o- the aption
is more likely to be in Sogdian, see nw'k, below. S.
uf'k. .
Pa n+g ~b&Jc'M89lb+ R 1 (Boyce: 'ny'g.):
MMi~d33) hi77 Y 12: M448 B 6: HJ/60a/ M6UO
V 3=oM1& R 4: Lh' 514 aM906 R 7; M10 V 6:
MlOVlO;M5500,Bi5
Pa nailr RHCI96) d434la B 5
Pas nw' W6W Otani6386 R 4
MP nw' M460a B i. 4 . .
MP nw'g MMii M2 I Y ii 9: MMii M2 1 V ii 26: MMii
M31 I1R 6: MMii: M729. 11 R i 10; MMii M729 I1 R
ii 5 MAQiishbn9 11-V ji 5; oM22 A %; MU67 R 1:
RHCIU) ahf798b. -A 2: RH(717) M798b A 6:
.
RH(721) Mi'@ :B. 2: RH(725) M798b B 6:
RH(1049) M85 V '6; .M68a I1V 9: M5751 A i 7
MP nw'k BBB(4083. M80la/p2? 2; BBB(428)
MSOlalp28 5 = M74m R '51 BBB(446) M8Ola/p29 7:
M64 R W M64 V 12;' L B 2: RH(685) M73 R 3:
RH(77l) M3l9 I v 2
MP nw'q ,RH(&) M73 R 6: RH(700) M2330 A 2:
RH(703) Ma30 A 5 '
.
-nw'gyft Pa /niw&ift/ n. 'kindly speech, invitation'
or 'hospitality'. Ghilain 1939,68 S nur'c.
Pa nw'gyfg MMQ(48) M7 I R ii 18
Pa ne g f t RH(645) M6255+ V 4
n a . nw'q /niwZk/ n. (Sogd!) 'melody'. .Used to
note the tune to which a hymn is to be sung. The
laail-word (= Pa/MP nw'g) is in Sogdian.
orthography (k) and has a Sogd'm ending -I.
'Mnuf'koM341aVk M797I V U
. , M. nw%y bM. (Sogd.) oOtani6238 B 1
' M nwkyh OM ( ~0gd. j ~ 5 4 3 6 I v 4
M nw'qyh obl. '(Sogd.) M797 11R 9
M nw'kyy obi. (Sogd.) RH(882) M394 A 10; MI050
B6:oM5741iIV9 .
nw'r Pa /tlcw&f? ? '?'. Hapax. Andreas-Henning
1934. 58 suggest: nw'r kyrdn 'to read'? Poss. a
misspelling of &wr 'belief which occurs in the
same text a few lines later?
Pa nw'r M M i i ) M5815 I V i 29
n+z- MP l ni wk- / vjr. 'to speak kindly, honour'.
Geehevia 37l, 280 takes the MP verb (which he
quotes as nw'c-) to mean 'to sing'.
MP nw'zynd pres3.pZ. S31 R 9
nwg MP /mjgl a 'new, recent'. adv: 'recently, just'.
MP; but a small number of attestations seem to be
Parth..
.Pa nwg MP in Pa text BBB(58) M801a/p4 14;
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
247
RH(548) M5640 V 2; M383 A 3 V 5: BBB(433) oM80la/p28 10 = M7421 R 3; M315 11
Pa nwg why51 BBB(97) M80ldp6 17
R 5: M315 Il V u; MTK859 I V ii 21: M4a I1 V 22:
Pa nwg why3 RH(748) oM3ll V 5 M4bII V9; M4bH V21
MP nwg Sbrd18l) M482t I V U; Sbrgt300) M470a+
MP nwgmwg double M315 iI V 2
R 20: HuO M98 I V H; ~ ~ ( 3 3 4 ) M7!Bl I V i 30:
MP nwgmh~st bil76 R 2
Hu(361) M981 I V ii 23: MMii M28 I1 R i 14:
MPnwgn ~ 1 - - 1
MMii ~ 2 8 R i 25; MMii 11 R ii 1: MMii M28
nwgyh' adv. W903 A 4
11R ii 2: MMii M28 1l R ii 31; ,w M28 V ii 2:
MP dS' 3t 'y f nwg Hu062) m981 1 V ii 24
M28 V ii 3; n v ii 24: ~ ~ i i .
MP d ~ z t 'p I I W~ HuOl) M98 I V 6
~ 2 8 11v ii 25; ~ ~ i i M28 a v ii & MMii M28 11
MP'whWSh # pg nwg 0M867 R +M3845 R ii 7
V ii 27; MMii M36 V 21; MMii M36 V 22; MMii
MPS nw Otani7003 V 2; Otani7003 V 3
M31I R 2: MMii M31I R 3: MMii ~ 3 1 1 R 7; MMii
. nwgm'h MP / Mg d / a 'new moon'. S. nwm'b
M31 I R 9; m i M31 1 R 15; MMii 1 V 7:
Pa "~&rn'b oM176 oM56OV2
MMii oM31 I V 19: MMii M31I1 R 2: MMii M31 II ..
MP nwp% M! M3l l
MP nwgm'h' MI76 R 2
R 7: MMii M31 I1 R 7: MMli Id3111 R 17: MMii
dNz/ .New Yar.r Day..
Mf I1 R 19: MMii M31 II V 1: MMii Ml I1 V 11;
MP n- c RHO681 M3l9 I R 8
MMii Wl XI V 14: MMii M3111V 15: MMi ~3 1 1 1 - nwg3,,r.pnr MP I,-gSabrafur/ n4r.
V 20: MMii M729 I V i lo: MMi W29 1 V i 10; .
GgScrbrrifur yorad: ..me gad .aar me New
MMi M129 I V i 11: MMii M729 I V i 12; @i
'
Aeon", ie the Great Builder. Sundermann 1979,102
M729 I V i U: MMii Id729 I v i M: A@& MR9 11 -
spur iJ G~~~~~ (or an
~ i ~ ; ~ ~ 2 9 1 1 ~ i ~ ; M M i i W n R i i 6 = : unaneaednounl. .
M897 R ll; MMii M'729 11R ii 6 a Ma97 R 11: MMii
MP nwgjb#=pm Hum) M79a 16
~ n s n ~ i i 7 = ~ 8 9 7 ~ ~ : ~ ~ i i m ~ ~ i i i = , n w ~ w p w r ~ ~ r g ( 1 8 2 ) ~ 4 8 N I v 1 4 ~
M897 R l2: MMii M729 Il v i 16: Mlvfii
V -w n w ~ ~ P ~ $ b r g ~ ) d470a+ 15;
ii 6: MMii M729 I1 V ii 7: MMii M129 II V ii.9;
Hu(162) M1984 11R ii 28
MMii M729 II V ii 10: MMii Mn9 fl V ii 12: MMii
nwb n ww. ~ p I&/ num card.
Mi29 11 V ii U; 18T(493) M10O2+ ii 3:
Mp nwh R u; MI77 R 17
KPT(884) M263f+ B i 2: gpT(1690 M652+M526 V
~p nm 1lp~(105> m ~ m . v i K~TW) ~ 1 0 0 4 ~
3; M1/208: BBB(188) M8OWpl2 7; BB~(406)
R iii l2
M801a/p26 18: BBB(408) M80la/pn 2: BBB(4O9)
nwhah / =cb~/ 'firee. Aramaic word yoshida
MQla/p27 3: BBB(458) M80la/p30 1 = MU68 A 5:
1983 and Yoshida 1981,
BBB(463) M80ldp30 6: BBB(W ~80la/p30 7 =
,M nwm o~260 R ll
M276 V i 1: BBB(466) M&Ola/p30 9 =hi276 V i 5:
nwha& MP /luibZaag/ n. p . ason of ~ ~ h *
~~B( 467) aM801a/p30 10 = ~ ~ 1 6 V i 5: BBB(467)
(bar-N*), a miDd Semiric and MP name (Boyce
M801aIp30 10 = ~ 2 7 6 ~ . i 6: BBB(474) M80Wp30
1975,44 wte on Wl Sundermann 1994b, 245.
17: BBB(IX) ~8 0 l a i ~3 0 18: M315 I R 16: M315 1 v
MP nwhz'dg M3R 1
5: M315 I V 8: M315 I1 V 20; M448 A 6 = M198a R
nwma4 MP l nh&/ n 'new moon'. Panaino MOO,
6 : ~ 4 3 ~ 3 ; ~ 4 3 ~ 3 : ~ 4 3 ~ 4 ; a W4 1 9 1 7 : M7 4 466n8~mugmb.
I R 18; M74 I R 19: M309a R 2: M309a R 3: M309a MP nwmah Hu(633) ~ 7 9 8 0 I V ii (2313
R 5: M324 R 4: M543 R 3: M82 V 18; M82 V 19: nwn MP / =&a/ adv. 'now'.
MU67 V 2; MI1 R 23: Ml l V 13; MI76 R 3; ah1176 MP nwn Sbrg(lS3) M482+ I R 9; Sbrg(276) M535+ V
R 15: M176 R 18: aM176 V 1: ~ 1 7 6 V 6; MI76 V 6: I2 Sbrg(364) M542bt I V 4: Sbrg079) M542b+ I V
MI76 V 7; M176 V 7; 510 V 7; RH(838) M782 R 2: 19; Sbrg(543) M472 I1 R 15: Sbrg.fm M8256 R 4:
RH(839) M782 R 3: RH(997) M485a V 1; M59 I V MKG(l973) M742 I R 9; M~~(1979) oM742 I R 15:
12; M68a I1 V 8: ~ 6 8 a IX V 10: MI58 I R 5: M277 HuCIM) M7981 II V i 30: Hum81 M798l I1 V ii
R ii 8: M297 B 7:'~339 R 7; M339 V 8; M339 V 9; 24: MMii M9 I V 20; MMii M2 I V i 20: MMi M28
M391 R 6; M7351 R 1: M4a I1 V 15; M4b I1 R 11; 11 R ii 18; K~T(1644) M46 R 11; KPT(1700)
M4b I1 R l2: M4b II V ll; M4b I1 V U: M4b 11V ~652+~526 V 12: KPT(1746) M45 R 5; KPT(1753)
17; M4b I1 V 1.8: M897 R 7; M1873 11R.1: M797 I ' ~ 4 5 V 1: K~~(1756) M45 V 4; W163; M1120S:
R 6: ~ 7 9 7 1 ~ 6 ; ~ 7 9 7 1 ~ 7; M7971V6:M7971 ~433at ~3706 A 3; L SIO 120 I R 6; S9 V i 17: S9
V 6: M797 I V 6: oM797 I V 10: M797 1 V 11; V ii 3; !3 V ii It RIi(1022) ,M799c B 7: M797 I R
M263a A i 2; M871n A i 4; ~1 8 6 3 A 6: W 6 + I V 9: MloHl5: MI573 R 3
5; M5436+ I V 6: ~5436+ 1 V 6: M&lOm/l: MU47 MP nwnc Sbrg(3~) M470a+ V 7; Hu(193) M7984 I1
R 8: ~1561 R 1: M172712: M175914: M1952.12; V i 25; H u O M7980 I V ii 00111; MMii M49 I1
M195212; MMW2: M526113; M905911 R4; SEbRi i a
lrIP nwg nwg d d l e W
R 20; MMii M3l I1 MP nwnm'n RH(ll09) Ivl273.v 3
248 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
. M, A - MP nwnwm RH(667) M5847 A ii 2
MP nwnyS MIK8259 I V ii a0
MP nwnyt hwii M36 R ll
MPS nw-nyt MannerheimE V 9
nwn- MP lniwinn-/ vfr. 'to begin'. MKG, 166.
nwnyd (which Andreas-Henning 1932,215 regarded
as an adverb) belongs here. Nyberg 1974,142 Boyce
'Regularly construed with pres.pt. in -'n,
exceptionally, in late text, with inf.' See
Durkin-Meisterem 2003,U.
MP nwnyd pres3sg. Hu(695) M798l n' R ii 9:
Hu(761) M7981 Il V ii 7
MP nwnyyd pres3sg. Hu(77O) M7981 I1 V ii 16
MP nwyq pp.1 Kaw~(18) MlOlc V 7; KawA(26)
oMlOlj R 4: KawA(27) MlOlj R 5: M266 R ii 3
MP nwyst ppJ MKG(1473) M464a A 1: MKG(2OU)
a 7 4 2 I1 R 5: Hu(2ll) ~7984'11 V ii 9; Hu(250)
M7981 I R i 14; Hu004) M7981 I R ii 34; Hu(858)
M7984 V i 2; Hu(902) M7984 V ii 12; Hu(1175)
M7983 I IT ii 8: Hu(1180) M7983 1 V ii 18: MMii
M49 I1 V 6: KPT(568) M1020cM1022 V ii 5;
KPT(1748) M45 R 7: MU170: M1/174: BBB
M801a/H2: BBB M80la/H10: BBB M8Ola/H26:
BBB(164) M801a/p10 17: BBBOIO) M801a/p19 15:
012451 A 2: RH(653) M874 1 ' 1: RH(651) oM874 R
4: RH(931) M647t 1 R H: RH(937) M647+ I R 12:
RH(1043) M785 V H: W75 B 6: KPT(1925)
MIK8259 I R ii 3: oM576 R i 15: M576 R iii 11;
M546 V H: M715b V H: OM2169 R H: oM2236/H:
M2303 V? H
nwnysn MP lniwbnniSn1. IniwinniSnl n. ' biding,
tie. connection' [Andreas-Henningl or 'beginning'
[Hutterl Hutter 1992,103.
MP nwnySn Hu(l004) M7982 V i 12: Hu(1093) M983
.I R i 33: KPT(422) M1004+ V iii 21
MI' nwnyzn'n pl. KPT(487) Ml002t V i 3
nwr'n MP h ' u r d n l n. 'water-wheeI'. Syriac
loan-word, MacKenzie 1979,533, note on 422
MP nwr'n jbrg(422) oM542b 11 V 14
nwrd Pa /niwurd/ uitr., pp:.'~ si& set (of su)'.
Pa nwrd ppJ MMiii,e M6 R i 17; oOtani6155 A 1
nwsd MP /&sad/ num. card. 'nine hundred'. KPT,
129.
MP nwsd KPT(1041 M1001+ V i a0
- nwS Pa /n%/ n. 'ambrosia'.
Pa nwS M730 V ii 13 (Preferable to nwj, s. BeDuhn
apud Guldcsi 2001,215 11.50.)
nwS[ /nos'f/ (Sogd?). Part of a name.
M nwS[ oMIK4979 R ii 5
n w MP see nwh
nwwm, nwm-MP /nowom/ num wd.; adv. 'ninth,
ninthly ' .
MP nwm MI77 R 15
MP nwwm M177 R 7; M738 R 1:MW0 1 V 16
nwwr Pa /?/ n-7 'expenditure?'. Cf. the Palmyrene
inscription C 3948 (Hillers-Cussini 1996,701 where
nwr in 1.3 corresponds to anal/8mJatdfn
'expen&' in the Greek version. HillersCussini
19% 388 suggest 'amount(!)' for nwr 'precise sense
unexplained'. Hohijm-Jongeling 1995,723.
Pa nwwr RH(SK) M5860 I R i 19
nwx WMPInox/ n 'beginning, origin' az/ai nox:
'in the beginning'.
Pa nwx MMiii M2 I1 R i 36: MI/&: M4b 1 R 14:
hRW55alM88 I R 9 =M96 R 10 = M675 V 8 =
MI838 R 1:NtMV5b/ M6WM439 R 8 = MI75 V
14; AB.VIII/3b/ M89 R 6: AbcdD MnO 16b;
M W R 2
MP nwx Hu(190) M7984 I1 V i 22: Hu(500) A47980 I
V ii (m7: MMii M28 I1 R ii 3: M82 R 22 = M235 V
9: M4W4
nwxMSr Pa /noxbrSr/ ~pr. Sundermann 1994bl 262
2a3-sogdianwb3
M nwx66'r M60n R ii 9
nwrwyr MP /no-r/ n. 'the fist man, Adam'.
MKG 97 nt Sundermann 1979,103-
MP nwxwyr Sbrg(l8) M473a+ 1 R 18: MKG(1515)
M68l2 1. R 2: MK<G(1537) . Ma 0 B 4: Hu(1015)
M7982 V i 23; Hu(ll72) M7983 1 V ii 10
nwxy'r MP /noxyZr/ a.. n :principaI, (person)
holding be first (place)' (?I.
.
MP nwxy'r'n pl. ItflK8259 I V ii 14
nwxz'd Pa /n.oxza/ a. 'first-born'. Ghilain 1939,87.
Pa nwxfd M6232+M6230 V 7: M83 I V 6 = M759 I1 R
ll; OM5262 I V 3; H.VIc/lla/ M93+M289a I1 V 1 =
oh44970 R 3; RH(23) MI37 1 V 7: GW %O aMZ48+
R 2 = M342+M520 V 5
Pa nWXZd'npl. M130 R i U; RH(4&I) M763 R ii 30;
M28Z 1I V ii 18; M235 1 R i 28; M285 I V ii 29
nwy- Pa /mway-/vjtr. 'to go, walk'. KPT 129.
Pa nwyyd pres2.pl. KPT(2028) M580 R 5
nwydg Pa /niwEdag/ n. = MPB 'niw-5 ' god news'
(?). Henning 1937% 85 sub nwystg: 'invitation'.
Pa nwydg W365; I1 R i 6 tunp.1
nwyfrn lnawe-farn/ n p . m. (Sogd.1. Weber 1972,
@I. Sundermann 1994h 257.
M n~y r f m h!l&.5
nwym'x /nuwe-&/ n p . m. (Sogd.). Sogdi?
'new' + 'moon', Benveniste 1930.292; Sundermann
1994bl 255 257.
M nwymk MI184
nwyst 1 Pa /niwist/ v~r , pp. 'to begin'. Cf. MPT
nm- .
Pa nwyscppJ MI(G(643) M4575 R H
nwyst 2 Pa / m W / v3r. 'invited'. Henning 1937% 85.
Reck 2004
Pa nwyst ppJ RX(24) MU7 I V 8
.
Pa n w g ppla M466a V i 7 b p . 1
nwyst MP see nwn-
n-n /mweyZn/ n.pr. m. (Sogd.). Weber 1972,
m
M nwyfn Mlh14
nx'b Pa /nix&/ tz. Ldrowning'-
Pa nx'b ZtV29bl oM6l31 R 4; AR.I/27a/ M593 V 4 =
,250
Dictionay d Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthiin
, - Z
MKG(784) M4577 A ii 20; MKG(832) M4578 A i 2:
MKG(842) M4578 A i 12: MKG(892) M4578 B ii 6:
MKG(893) M4578 B ii 7: MKc(W0) M4578 B ii 14:
MKG(902) M4578 B ii 16: MKG(la6r) M4573 R i 11;
MKG(l101) M4573 V i 17: MKc(Il4l) M4570 R ii 2:
MKG(ll78) M4570 V i 15; MKG(ll84) M4570 V i
2; MKG(12ll) M4574 R i 2: MKG(1212) M4574 R i
3; MKG(1234) M4574 V i 7; MKG(I243) M4574 V ii
9; MKG(l329) ~6040 R 20; MKG(U74) M6041 R
15; MKG(l392) ~6041 V 3; MKG(r395) M6041 V 6;
M8286 I 8 14: MKG(1587) M47 1 EX!; MgG(1630)
M267b+M314 R i 1:MKG(1631) M167btM314 R i 2;
MKG(1633) M267bM314 R i 4: MKG(1635)
M267b+M314 R i 6; MKG(1637)aaa67b+M314 R i 8;
MKG(1639) M267b+M314 R i 10: MKG(1641)
M267b+M314 R i 32: MKG(1643)d267b+M314 R i
14; MKG18U) HWP B 3; MKG(1Sd91 hi6032 R 11;
MKG(1843) M6032 R 15: MKG(l847) M6032 R 19;
MKG(1854) M6032 R 26; MKG(1867) M6032 V 10:
MKG(1869) M6032 V 12; MKG(187l) M6032 V 14;
MKG(W3) M@32 V,16: MKG(W5l M52h-c A 9;
~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 0 4 ) M523a-c B 6: M M i M2 I1 R i 19:
MMiip M2 11R i 20: MMiii,a M2 II R i 24: MMiiip
M2 II R i 33; MMiiip M2 I1 R i 34: NMiiia(40) M2
' I1 R ii 3; MMiiia(47) M2 11 R ii 10: MMiii.a(48)
oM2 I1 R ii 11: MMiiia(51) M2 I1 R ii 14;
MMiii,a(62) M2 II R ii 25; M&i&63) M2 II R ii
26; MMiii,a(64) M2 11 R ii 27; MMiiia(82) M2 I1 V
i 8; MMiii,a(l22) M2 11V ii 11: AlMi@(129) M2 I1
V ii 18: MMiii,a(U6) M2 I1 V ii 25: MMiii,d(39) M5
R ii 9; MMiid(42) M5 R ii 32; MAQiie03) M6 R ii
3; MMiiig(67) M6 V i 7; MMiig02) M6 V i 12:
MMiii,e(86) M6 V i 26; MMiiif M8171 R i 1:
MMiii,i M42 R i 26: MMiiip M77 R 5: MMiii,n M77
R 5; MMiiin M77 R 8: MMiii,n M77 R 9; KPT(939)
M316+M801d R 3: KPT(1174) Ml83+ 1 R 1;
KPT(ll75) MI89 I R 2: ' KPT(1176) M183+ I R 3;
KPT(ll76) M183+ I R 3; KF'T(ll77) M183+ I R 4;
- KPT(ll77) M183+ I R 4: XPT(1178) M183+ I R 5:
KPT(1178) M183+ I R 5: KPT(U79) M183+ 1 R 6:
KPT(ll79) oMl8P I R 6: KPT(1180) M183t I R 7:
KPT(ll80) M183+ I R 7: KPT(Il8l) oM183t I R 8:
KPT(ll81) M183+ I R 8: KPT(1182) A4189 I R 9;
KPT(1182) M183+ I R 9: KPT(1183) M183+ 1 R 10:
KPT(1183) M183+ I R 10; KPT(1W M183+1 R 11:
KPT(1184) M183+ I R ll; KPT(1242) M8802 A 5;
KPT(1787) M572 R 5; KPT(1790) M572 R 8;
KPT(1795) M572 R U; KPT(1798) MY2 R 16;
KPT(l801) M572 R 19; KFT(l833) M6470 V 1;
KF'T(1835) M6470 V 3: IPT(B4Sl M580 V 4:
KPT(2051) M580 V 10: KPT(mM580 V 10;
CPar(ll1 oM332+M724 R 10; Bai(33) oM332+M724
v 13; CPar(83) M333 R 7; W86)M333 R 10;
CPar(88) M333 R 12: CPar(ll5) M334a R 10;
CPar(ll6) M334a R 11: CPar(l20) M334a R 15:
CPar(125) M334a V 4: CPar(l33) M334a V 12;
CPar(1SI) M44 R 6: CPar(158) M44 R 7: M27H V?
3: M2753 R?3: M32a V 8; MZ29 R i 7: M229 R ii
14; M6033 A ii (10) 3; M8201 R i 6; M5700 I R ii
18: M6020 I R i U: M6020 I R ii 04)ll; M60M I V
ii (69120; hi6020 I V ii (70)Zl: M8287 A 2; H.I/bb/
M625b V 3; H3/7b/ M625b V 6: HI/18b/ M603 R
2: HU2hl M93 I R 1; W23a/ M93 1 R 3:
K1/23b/ hi93 1 R 4: HJI24al M93 I R 5: HJ/25a/
aM93 I R 7: H3/25b/ M931 R 8: HI/28a/ M6U1 R
1; -1 M603 V 2: W32b/ M93 I V 2:
H.I/33b/ M93 I V 4: W33bI M93 I V 4: H.i/%a/
M93 I V 5; W34bI M93 I V 6; H.l/35a/ M93 I V
7; H.I/49a/ a2306 R 3; IW5lb/ M2851 R 2 =
oM5587 B 2 = M613O R 4; IW62a/ M2851 V 3 =
M5587 V 3: H.V63a/ M2851 V 5; HJ/64a/ M5587 V
7: W/ M5540 R 2: XIW3b/ M5540 R 6:
HIIV4b/ aM5540 R 8: H.IVa/lb/ ~ 6 3 R 2:
H.IVa12bl M622l R 4; H.IVa/5b/ M622l 'R 10:
H.IVa/8b/ hi6221 V 6: H.IVa/W M6221 :V 7;
nIVd9aI M622.l V 7: H.IVbI2bl M6220. R 4:
K1%13b/ M&% R 6 = M858e R 2 = Ot'ani6206 V
2; HV/2b/ M6W) V 2 = M895atM2224 R 2 =
~6 7 2 9 R 2; I-LV/3a/ M6220 V 3 = M895a+M2224 R
3: HV/4a/ M62;?0 V 5 - hi2607 R 1. H-VAb:
M6220 V 8 = M2607 R 4: KV/9b/ M658e V 2:
HVn2b/ M895a+M2224 V 2; KV/l9a/ M5350 V 1;
H.V/19b/ M3U1 V 2: H.VIU)a/ M5350 V 3;
H.Vb/lla M489b V 1: HVb/11b M489b Y 2:
I-LVx/lb/ oM2339 R 2: XVx/2b/ M2339 R 4:
H.Vx/W hi2339 V 3: H.VIb/23b/ ~ 6 1 3 9 V 2:
H.V11/20a/ hi5263 V 4 = M588 V 5: H.VII/2la/
M5263 V 6: H.VII/2lb/ M5263 V 7: H.VII/22a/
M5263 V 8; H.VII/23w M5263 V 10; kR.I/17b/
M673 R 6: ~R.Ib/lbl MI890 R 2; kR.Ib/3a/ M1890
R 5 ; A.R.II/lb/ M863 R 2: ~.R.V!52b/
M5586+Ml534 II V. 4 : AR.W33b/ M5503 V 6:
AR.V1/46a/ M675 R 9; ARW50a/ M6240+ V 7;
ARVlnzalM91 R 3 = M175 V 1:k ~ ~ 1 / 7 2 b / M175
v 2; ~ ~ 1 1 1 l l b l ~ 1 v 10=m R 8 = ~ 6 2 6 5 R
3; kRVIIa/lbl M667+ R 2: ARVIIa/3a/ oM667t R
5: A.R.vIW$I M667+ R 6: 11RVIIa/Sa/ M667+ R
9; kRvm/6bl M89 R 12; A.RVIII/l2a/ M89 V 3:
kRFragDO/l2b/ M449b+M503c V 4; ~bcd. D M710
19a; ~ 7 4 1 R 4a = 0tani6208+ R 7; M741 R 6b;
M741 v Ilb: M741 V Ub; MI02 R 6: MI02 R 7;
M102 R 9; MI02 R 17; LN l.l MKK)c V 4: LhT511
M500c V 4; LN 520 M428c V 2; LN 529 M27 V 12;
LN 47 ~1848 V 2; LN 954 OM509 V 7; LK 555
M509 V 9 (Sunderrnann om. and conjeaures 'ny
two words later. ?mibly the ny f ryh phrase of '
554 does not teoccur here); W 561 M5845 R 3;
562 h65845 R 6; Lh' 62 M5845 R 8: 563
M5845 R 11; LN 63 M5845 R ll; LN %4 M5845 R
12: LN oM4.450 V 4: IN M5845 V 3: LN
$$9 ~ 5 &L 5 V 5 = M818 R 2; LE: !S71 oM5845 V 9:
J& 575 M818 V 2; LN S75 M818 V 2; LK 5102
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
251
M307a+ R 6 = ~6953 V 5: 531 R 6: 31 V 6: S31 V
8: S31 V 9: $32 B 6: M35 V 2: RHO79) M284b V i
24: RH(450) M763 R i 23: RH(456) M763 R i 29:
RH(550) M5640 V 4: RH(550) ~ 5 6 4 0 V 4:
RH(ll53) A430 R i 25; GW 8 M259b+M453b R 5:
GW ll~4526+M7265 I R 4 = ~6680+ R 5; GW
512 M4526+~7265 I R 6: GW U M259a R 6 =
M4526+M72fi5 I R I3 = ~6680+ R 13: GW 515
M6680+ R 19: GW 516 M2B V 5 M45S~7265
I V 2 = ~6680t V 2: GW S16M4526tM7265 I V 3
= M6680+ V 2: GW516 M259a V 6 = M4526+M7265
1 V 3: GW 524 oM83 11 R 3 =Id451 V 9: GW 525
~ 8 3 1 1 R~ : Gw 26M34UR3=M83IlR9; GW
529 M83 I1 R 16: GW 9 7 M838 V 6 = M83 I1 V
17; GW 45 M248+ R 12; GW%S M248+ R 12 =
M2410 R 2 = .W2+M520 V 16:GW% M248+ V 4
= M5906 R 1: GW S61 M34a R 7; GW 57l
M5561tM5562 R 4: GW 574 ~5561+~5562 R 10 =
M847 R 9 = M43S R 5: GW 9 4 ~5%1+~5%2 R
, U=M&17Rl O; GWmMWVl ; GWS78
M5561+M5562 V 2: GW 79 aM5561+M5562 V 6 =
M847 V 7: GWtN Mi347 V 11:GWW MI666 A
3: GW 5100 M2601 B 6: ~ 6 7 R i 5: M98 I1 R 2a:
M99 I1 R 6a; M99 II R 6b: OM171 I V 11: M242 B 3:
~ 2 8 5 n v ii 3: ~ 4 4 6 A 4; ~5700 I R ii 21:
MIK7251 R 2; HCfrA M849 A lb: HCfr4.17 M2315 R
4: HCfr164 M6725 A 5: ~Cfrl6.4 M6725 A 5:
HCfr32ll OM1669 B 3: M584 R i 11: Mn85 I V 16:
M8289 R 6: M830+ R 23 = Mn5, V i 9; M830t R
23 =M275+ V i 9: M830tR 23=M275+ V i 10:
M27F V i 20: Ocani6172 R 2: 0tani6185 B 2:
Otani6'198 V 3; OtanillO79 h 1: OtaniCat102 11R 1:
OtaniCat102 II R 4: OtaniCat102 II R 5: M490/2:
M569a V i 6; M723b/4: M745blii 7: M799a V 3:
M140312b; M154512: MlW2 M3W/3: M84l3/1:
M841715; M6281+ R ll M720 A 6
Pa nyc KPT(ll85) M183+ I R l2
Pa nyS'n H.V/JOb/ M a s V 4 = ah42458 R 4
Pa nyc MMi4e(64) M6 V i 4
Pas ny M/66a/ 0tani6386 V 2 = T~406a R 1:
H.I/66b/ 0tani6386 V 3 = ~ ~ 4 0 6 a B 2: H.I/67b/
TM406a R 6: W7Oal ~ ~ 4 0 6 a V 1: ItV70bl
TM406a V 1; BIDlbI T~406a V 6
MP ny M3 R 6; M3 (26) V 3: M3(29) V 6; M3 (30) V
7: M3 03) V lo: M3 06) V U: Sbrg(10) M473a+ I
R 10: Sbrg(89) M475a I V 17: Sbrg(SO) M475a I V
18; $ b r a ) M475a I V 19: Sbrg(10n M477 I R 11:
Sbrg(l08) M477 I R 12: Sbrg(ll0) M477 I R 14:
Sbrg(ll2) M477 I R 16: Sbrg(ll6) M477 I R 20;
Sbrg(124) M477 I V 4; Sbrg(l35) M477 I V 15:
Sbrg(253) MH5t R U: Sbrg(318) M470a+ V 6:
Sbrg(320) M470ac V 8: Sbrg(329) M470a+ V 17;
Sbrg(348) M542b+ I R 1?; Sbrg(350) M542b+ I R
14: Sbrg061) M542b+ I V 1:Sbrg062) M%2b+ I V
2: Sbrg066) W42b+ 1 V 6: SbrgOT1) ~542b+ I V
11; Sbrg(387) AH&+ I1 R 3: Sb-1 M542bt I1
R 11; Sbrs(4~) M54- I1 V 5 = M805a+ R 10:
Sbrg414) M5 4 2 b II V 6 = M805a+ R ll; Sbrg(43)
M54W 11V 15: Sbrga oM537a+ I R 24: Sbtgfrn
M82% R 3: KawA(9 MlOlc R 5: KawA(45) MlOU
R 4; KawA(69) MlOlk V 3: KawA(70) MlOlk V 4:
KawACn) 1MU)lk V 5; KawA(72) MlOlk V 6:
KawACn) oMIOlg R 1: KawA(81) MlOlg R 5:
KawA(82) MlOlg R 6; KawA(U8) MlOlb R j;
KawA(141) MlMb B 8; KawA(142) M1016 R 9:
- KawA(159) MlOlh R 4: KawA(17l) MlOlh V 8:
KawA(181) MlOIf R 8: KawF(18) M6m c o l ~ 4:
MKc(1463) M3414 A 3: MKG(1993) M742 I V 7:
MKG(1995) M742 I V 9: MKG(1999) M742 I V U:
MKG(2035) W4 2 I1 V 7: MKN2038) ~ 7 4 2 11v
lo: MKG(2289) M43+ II R 14; MKG(2302) M4%+
II v 7: ~ ~ ~ ( d s z ; ) M380a-b R 4: Hu(lO1) MI984
I1 R i 1; Hu(102) M7984 I1 R i 2: Hu(266) M7981 I
R i 30: Hu(874 Id7984 V i'l5: Hu(874) M7984 V i
18: HU(U~S) ~7983. i v i n: ~~(1186) ~7983 I v
ii 24: Hu(1191) M7983 i V ii 2% Hdm) Mi983 11
R i 25: ~uil222) A4?983 iI R i 26: Hu(l2Z2) M7983
I1 R i 26; Hu(l223) =W983 11 R i 2?; Hu(1224)
M7983 I1 R i 28: Hu(1227) M7983 I1 R i 31:
Hu(1236) 11R ii 6: Hu(a6) M7983 II V i
2: Hu(1268) .W83 TI V i 4: Hu(l305) M983 I1 V
ii 7; Hu(U06) M983 II V ii 8; Hu(U07) M7983 IT
V ii 9: Hu(U08) M7983 II V ii lo: Hu(l308) M7983
I1 V ii 10: MMii M9 I R 14: MMii M9 I R 17: MMii
M9 I R 19: MMii M9 I R 20: MMii M9 1 V 11; MMii
M9 11R U: ,&Mi M9 I1 V 3: MMiu M9 I1 V 7:
MMii M2IRii27; MMiiM2I V i 2: MMiiM2 I V
i 9: MMii M2 I V i 23; MMii A42 I V ii 7; MMii
M219 V 2: ,MEdii M219 V 19: MMii M219 V 19: M95
V 7a: KPT(31) MlOOlt R ii 4: KPT(31) M1001+ R ii
4: KPT(155) M1003+M1025 A i 4: KPT(195)
.
M1003+M1025 B i 7; KPT(196) M1003+M1025 B i 8:
KPT(2l6) MlCQ3tM1025 B ii 11: KPT(408) M1004t
V iii 2: KPT(448) M1002+ R i 5: fCPT(473) W 2 +
R iii 8: KPT(54jj MlOll B i 4; KPT(7l3) MlOO R iii
15: KPT(747) MOOV i 25: W(767) MlOO V ii 20:
KPT(816) M8WM2154 V 2; I(PT(8K) oM819tM2154
V 11:KPT(933) ~ 1 7 4 1 B 2: ~~T(1456) ~5567 R i 2:
KPT(1462) M.5567 R i 8: ~~T(1641) ~ 4 6 R 8:
KPT(1697) M65BM526 V 9: KPT(l7lO) M47 I1R 6:
KPT(I7l3) M47 I1 R 9: KPT(1718) M47 I1 R 14:
KPT(1729) M47 I1 V 8: KPT(1753) M45 V 1:
KPT(1756) M45 V 4; KPT(1757) M45 V 5:
KPT(1767) M382 A 4: KPT(1772) M382 A 9;
KPT(lT29) M382 B 5; bi'(178l) M382 B 7;
KPT(1782) M382 B 8: KPT(1853) M825 I R 2:
KPT(1856) M825 I R 5; KPT(18n) M825 1 R 6:
KPT(1994) M22l R 19; MV42; MV177; MV179;
M1/181: MUM: BBB(549) M80Vp35 2: BBB(631)
M8Ola/p41 2: BBB(702) M80la/p45 1: BBB(744)
M80Wp47 U: BBB(744) M80Wp47 13: M97 R i
18: M97 R ii R M97 R ii 12: M97 B ii 14: M97 V i
252 Dictionary of Manichaean
,.- .... - .
5; M97 V i 17: M97 V ii 21; M20 I V 6: MI77 R 6:
M388 V 5; M731 R 4: M731 R 7: M733 R 1: M733 V
10; M727a V 5: M781+ I V (1211; M781+ 11V (48)8;
oM570 A 4b: MI74 I1 R 5 (Heming, apud
Gershevitch 1951 143, n2 corrects reading
Henning 1934b, 9 (ny'ngr'n).); M174 I1 R 7; L
SIO 1U) 1 R 1: L SIO 120 I V 4: S9 R i 19: S9 R ii
11; S9 V i U; S12c V i 18: S12c V i 45: S12e R 8; S14
R 11: 517 R 2; RH(ll27) M273 V 21; M26 11 R 5;
ME!? b 4; M341b A 3: hi389 R 6: M@3 R ii 5:
M653 R ii 5: MI- I1 R 2; MIK8259 11 R 8;
MIK8259 I1 R 9: MM8259 I1 R U; M5794t 1 V 10;
MKG(2219) oM5794+ I1 R 6: M5794t I1 V 14: M28 I
R i 2; M28 I R 2-35: M28 I V i 7: M28 I V i 10;
M28 1 V i U: M28 1 V i 19: M6455 R? 4: MIK4976a
R ii 6; P.M.9141 V? 7; I(ao0U V 2; MMii M8251 1
V 7; M545 V 2; M627 R i 14: M627 V ii 3: M627 V
ii 10; Otani6199 B 3: M651+M4290 R 12; MI%+ V i
7; MI99 V i 9: M1WV i 14; M1W V i 19;
M199+ V ii 4: M736 V 5: M299d A 5: M415-t I V i
6 ; M4 i Fi Vi i 1 : MWI Vi i 4 : M4 1 5 +1 Vi i 7 ;
M419 I V ii 12: M60514: M681/3: M8400/2:
M844c/3; M86V2; hi16201i 2; M4700A: M6239/4
MP nyc Sbrg(414) M542b+ 11 V 6 = MS(Ka+ R 12;
KawF(27) M6120 COIC 3; KawFOO) M6m colC 6;
KPT(217) M1003+M1025 B ii 12: KPT(409) M1004+
V iii 3: KPT(475) M1002t R iii 10; KPT(1772) M382
A 9; MI74 Il R 6: M174 I1 R 10: 0M28 1 V i 20
(Skjaerve 1997,246: Ibylc.)
MP nysr MMii M28 ZI V i U; S12e R 7; Otani6195 B 7
MP nyyc S9 R ii U
ny'bg Pa/MP /niydbagl a. 'fitting, suitable'. Henning
1937a, 86. KPT, 129.
Pa ny'bg MKG(U36) M6040 V 3: M8286 I R 14:
'MK6(1854) M6032 R 26; LN 529 hi27 V U
MP ny'bg KPT(1748) M45 R 7; M823/3
nfg Pa/MP Iniyag! n. 'grandfather, ancestor'.
Pa ny'g ~ 6 7 9 V 14: W 2 3 b l ~ l 7 3 V 4; M285 I
V ii 25 (Colditz 2004 389 (as M8700NVliilW).)
MP ny'g MMii M36 R U
MP ny'g'n pl. BBN99) ~80Wp7' 1: BBB(242)
M801a/p15 7
ny'm MP see nyyam
ny'n MP /niydn/ n. 'treasure, store'. niydn f
ri ndagdn: 'The Treasure of the Living', the title of
one of Mani's works.
MP ny'n M567 V 2; M1468/2
MP ny'n 'y zyndg'n M2 I R ii 34; MMii M2 I V
i 14
IMP ny'n'n pl. RH(1106) M273 R 22
nfz Pa/MP hziyrSr/ n. 'want, need, misery'.
Pa ny'z MKG(1636) M267b+M314 R ,i 7: MMiiid218)
M7 I1 V ii 14; KPT(2053) M580 V 12
MP ny'z Hu(873) M7984 V i 17
. .
ny'zwnd Pa /mycSzwand/ a. 'needy'. .
- Pa ny'zwnd M741 V 19b: M824a B -2 .
Pa ny'zwnd'n pl. RH(95) oM86 R 4
Middle Persian and Parthian
nfznvndyy MP /niydzxwandi/ n. 'neediness,
beggary'.
MP ny'zxwndyy Hu(983) M7982 R ii 25: Hu(1065)
M7983 I R i 5
nybr'n Pa /niBrim/ r 'Nirvana'. Indian loan-word
Asmussen 1%5,l3fi Cf. nyrb'n.
Pa nybr'n MMiiiX62) M42 V i 10: CPar(ll7) M334a R
12
nyby3 MP see nbys
nyqkygn Pa /niZ%i.k/ n. 'layer'. LN l2l (595aJ).
Gw11-44 (S129.41
Pa nycnySn LN ! %a M3l2 R 9 = oM6953 R 3
nycyhygn MP Inizdbis'nl n. .teaching1. MKG, 166.
MP nycyhySn MKG(1480) oM464a B 4
nyd'mg Pa /nib-g/ n. 'sheath, covering, husk'.
Pa nyd'mg M4b 1 R 22: kRVIIVUa/ M89 V 5
nydf'r Pa /nib f rSri n. 'haste'. Ghilain 1939,74
Pa nydfr KP7@83) oM84OO V 10; M4b I V 7; MI8 V
11
nydf'r- Pa /nib--/ v.itr., tr. 'to make haste; hurry
sa/s.th. up*- GUW7 6792). S. also nydfwrdg.
Pa nydfrydpres3sg. AAbcdA/12a/ oM6726/12a; GW
79 M5561+~5562 V 5 = M847 V 6 = oh44350 V 4
Pa nydfryyd p'&sg. MMiiib(ll5) M5815 I1 R i 4
Pa nydfr'm preslpl. MI209 A 7
Pa nydfrynd pres3$1.0tani6193 R 7
Pa nydf'f subj2sg. MW( 95) M33 II V i 11
Pa nydfryd imprpl. RH(589) M5860 1 R ii 9
Pa nydfwrd ppJ MPrliii69) M67 V ii 31: HCfr16.2
MmA4;MS3D+R19=M275+Vi4
nydfwrd Pa see nydfr-
nydfwrdg Pa /nit5 f ordug/ a. (pp..) 'hurrying.
swift'; amp. nydfwrdystr. S. nydf'r-.
Pa nydfwrdg MIUEd14) ~5569 R 14
Pa nydfwrdym suprf. MMiii,dlS) M67 V i 9
nydrng Pa /nibrang/ n. 'oppression'.
Pa nydmg M99 iI R 7b; M99 I1 R 9b
n y h Pa see nydrynt
nydrynj- Pa /nibrenj-I vir. 'to oppress, subdue'.
r nG, f 66. .
Pa nydrynf'm pes J pl . Or subj? R~(697) M73 V 7
Pa nydrynjyndpres.3pf. ~ ~ ~ ( 1 8 6 6 ) aM6032 V 9
Pa nydr x~ppJ MMiiia(70) M2 I1 R ii 33
Pa nydmppJ MAdiii~n(24) M39 R i 25: H.VIc/20b/
M4970 V 2: AbodB MS07 V 14a
nygr- Pa lniger-/ v m 'to look, observe.'. MKG, 166-7.
Hapax in PaT.
Pa nygr' subj-gg MKG(872) M4578 B i 5
nygr'dyh MP /nigrddibl n. 'vigilance'.
KP nygr'dyb M2IO V 9
nyh- MP /nib-/ v3r. 'to set down, put down/in, place,
establish'. Andreas-Barr 1933,U9-
MP nyh'dg ppJ Or ppn? ML1188
nyjd'd MP /niidZd/ a 'unjust'.
MP nyjd'd KawF(23) M6U0 colB 9: M5794+ I1 R 18
nyjwk /ni&ik/ np. m (Turk.) - s'ngwn 'wg'.
M nyjwk ML48
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
253
nyk, nyq MP /m-k/ a 'good, pretty, fair; well'. Cf.
also Henning 1937% sub n y y q wI the final of
whch is probably a Sogdorthographic convention
MP nyk KPT(1712) M47 I1 R 8: M501p R 7
MP nyq KPT(2012) M22l V U
MP nyyqww M203 I R 5
nykyh nyky MP /n&b/ n 'goodness'. KPT, UO.
MP nyky KFT(1720) M47 I1 R 16
MP nykyh MMii M9 I R 5: MMii M9 I R 6: MMii M9
I R 12: MMii M9 I R 16: MMii M9 I V 2; MMii M9
I V 7
A"
MP nygkyh KPT(zU) M1003+M1025 B ii 8
nym MP In&/ n 'half '.
MP nym Kaw~(l26) WOle V 7; UwA(W) MlOle V
8
nymm'h MP / h m c l b / n 'full moon'. Panaino 2000,
466 118.
MP nyrnm'h Hu(568) M7980 I R ii (26)5: Hum31
M980 I R ii (31)lO; ~ ~ ( 6 0 6 ) M7980 I V i 0019;
Hu(634) M7980 I V ii (2414
nymrwc Pa IhZnzr65i A 'south'.
Pa n y m c MMiiio(26) M67 V i 20: ~ ~ i i i d 6 7 ) M67
V ii 29; MMiiiIo(68) M67 V ii 30
nymrwc MP /n&mdzl n 'midday, south'.
MP nymrwc Hu(7l7) Id7981 11R ii 31
nymwi MP / ~ s ' / a 'gentle'. Skjrervo 1997,249.
MP nymwS MMii M219R 15: M28 I V i 1
nymwiy MP /ni!m6si/ n. "silence'. Sundermann
1984b, 503, n68. See n p S :
MPnymwSyy LS1OW)II R 7
nyn'n MP /?/ ? '? '. Poss. not a complete word
MP nyn'n MKG(2296) M454+ I1 V 1
nyndr MP /nendar/. in&dar/? adv. 'within'.
Henning 1937a 86.
MP nyndr M210 V 7; M41V 4 (unp.}
nyr'm- Pa Inirzm-! VJP-. 'to hold back, restrain,
suppress'.
Pa nyr'myd pres3sg- LN 521 ~208+~638 R 8;
MUW2
Pa nr'mynd pres.3pl. MI94 I V 6: MI0 R 1
Pa nyr'm' subj.2sg. MMiig(163) M7 I1 R ii fi
Pa nyr'myd impu.pl. ~ ~ ( l l 4 4 ) M30 R i 16
nyr'm-, nr'm- MP lnirh-/ uJr. 'to cast down,
throw down'.
MP nyr'myy pes2sgg G1oss.i ~2026 R i 2
MP nyr'm'd subj.3sg- Sbrg095) M%+ I1 R 11:
M78l+ I1 R (2712
MP nyfm imposg. h4Mii MM28 I1 V i 15
MP nr'm'g'n prpJa, pl. ~469a/ 2
MP nyr'm'g prpla MMii ~ 6 1 2 R 15
MP nyfp! ppJ Kaw~(lO5) MlOli V 3
MP nyfpt ppJ Sbrg(225) M472+ I V 9; $bra351
oM470a+ V 23; Hu07) M98 I V 12; S12a R 5; S14 R
8
nyramySn MP /nirci&/ n. 'layer' (attested only
for the 4 lower earrhs).
MP nyfmySn Sbrg(228) M472t I V 12; Sbrg(263)
M539 R 23; H u m M98 I V 10: Hu(108) oM7984
I I Ri 8
MP nflmySnan pl. KVT(259) M1014+M1030 B 5;
KPT(28l) oM1007+M1027 A ii 7: KPT(436) M1004+
V iv 14
MP nyr'mySnan + nyr'mysn'n pl.. double KPT(693)
MlOO R ii 16
MP nyr'myim pl. Hu(43) M98 I V 18
nyfpt MP see nyr'm- MP
nyr'st Pa /nirc3st/ v3tr- 'came down'. &,"84 note g.
MP nyr'st pp.1 I(PT(1641) oM46 R 8
nyrb'n Pa /nirflcin/ n 'Nirvana'. BeDuhn apud
Culicsi 2001,243 n.308 Cf. nybf'n.
h nyrb'n 'IK6279b R 4
nyrd Pa /nerdlprep.; adu. 'near to'; adv. 'thither'.
wx5yf t nyrd mn ~KG(1671) 'sweetness (with
mp) to me'.
Pa nyrd prep. MMiii186) ~5815 I1 V i 25:
MIKiii.cO5) ~5569 V 14: MKG(919) M4580 V ii 6;
bfKG(UL1) M6040 R 2: WG(l67l) M267b+M314 R
ii S; MMiii152jh/ II RJi 4:'MMiii,n(22) M77 V
1; MI 6 7 1 oM44 V 5; M5262 I R 5; M730 V i 8:
W79 R7 6: A.R.VI/nbl M91R 2; AREragDO/Ua/
M449b+MM3c v 5; AMGc M8830 V? l2a: LN
Sl03 M307atb V 3; RH(602) M5860 1 V i 10; M7201
B 4
Pa nyrdws prep. ' C12055 I R 1
Pa nyrd adu. MMiiib(l33) M5815 I1 R i 22:
MMiii,b(U4) M5815 11 R i 23: Ml8 R 11
nyrw- MP lniraw-/ u.itr. 'to move down'.
MacKenzie 1979,530. IL on 202
MP nyrw'd or nywz'd subj.3sg. Sbrg(202) oM472+ I
R 10
nymg Pa/MP /$r6gl n 'strength'.
Pa nyrwg MKG(2112) oM502d B 2
MP nyrwg M95 V 7a; KPT(902) M263f+ B ii 5;
B B W) M801a/p3 8; M315 I1 R 17: S7 V ii 16;
M653 R i 9; M4a 11 V 12: MI56713
qr wghd, nyrwg'ynd MP lnZrcig5wendl a
'strong'.
MP nyrwg'wnd MMii oM28 I1 V i 14
MP nyrwg'wynd M43 R 5: M4a 11 V 4
nyrwg'yn- MP /n2rdgciyIn-/ vfac. 'to strengthen'.
MP nyrwg'yn'd subj3sg. M82 R 16 = oM235 V 6
nyrwn MP / nerh/ n. . . m. Sundermann 1975, 298
d17.
MP nyrwn ~433a+~3706 A 6
nyrwySn MPlnir-&/ n. 'movement downwards'.
KPT, l29.
MP nyrwySnac ?I. ~PT(434) M!004+ V iv'12
ny3d MP see nyys-
nys'g, nys"g, ns'g Pa /nisdg/ a. 'bright, splendid'.
Gershevitch 1972,125 as ni-sag 'shadow-less'. The
Pa word for 'shadow' is sy'g /say2g/; but s. s'g.
Pa nys"g MMiii,o(l7) M67 V i 11
Pa nys'g MMiii,c(U) M5%9 R U; MMiiieG5) M6 R ii
25; MMiiijj(215) M7 I1 V ii ll; M32a R 5 ;
Dictionary of ~ani chaean Middle Persian and Parthian
M6232+M6230 R 4: M369 V 4: M538 V 9: M501b R
i 6: H.I/19a/ old603 R 3: H.V59a/ M2306 V 3 =
M1663 R 2: H.VIc/22a/ M4970 V 5: A.R.V1/42a/
M675 R 1: kRVIII/4d aM89 R 7: A W 4 b /
M672614b: LN S15 OM240 V 1: S45 R 7: RH(760)
M311 V 17; RH(846) M782 R 10; MI70512 (Or
nys'gfyn.)
hlP ns'g M527 R i 8
MP nys'g Pa in MP text M762 V 10
. nys'gyft Pa /nisGgift/ n 'brightness, splendour'. LN
118 (9832).
Pa nys'gyfi kR.IIIal2al oh42457 R 3
Pa nys'gyft MMiii,o(8) M67 V i 2 = M48Oc V ii U:
H.l/22b/ M93 I R 2; Lhl 583 M34 R 4 = oh4366 R 4
nys'gyn Pa lnisZgBn1 a. 'bright, brilliant, splendid'.
Pa nys'gyn MMiiik(l7) M104+ R 17; MMiii,a(l4l) M2
I1 V ii 30: MMiii,d M5 R i 28 = M748 R 8;
MMi,g(56) M7 1 R ii 26: MMiiih(89) M33 11V i 5:
M75 R 2: oM83 I R 16 = MU)O V 12 = M234 R a:
M5262 1 R 4: ARV/52a/ oM5586+M1534 I1 V 3:
~bcd.A/18a/ oM94+/1&: A W M27OO Ii R 2a;
M741 R 8a: M737 (14) V 5: RH(489) M763 V i 8:
RH(696) oM73 V 6: RH(1040) oM785 R 16: M49&
A 6: M468a R ii 5: MZl5 R l.3; M45W4: M4920/3:
M5602/2
nys'b MP see ns'h
nys'r- Pa Inis&-/ utr. 'to begin'.
Pa ns'r'd pp.1 I M8255 I R H
Pa nys'r'd pp.11 MMiii,b(llO) M5815 I V ii 30; M4b I
R H: M4b I R 21; M4a I R H; M4a I R 1; M4a I R
8: M4a I V 3; M4a I V 17; H./H/ M233 R H =
oM625b R 4; ARIIHI M855 V H = obi5570 R H;
AbcdA/b/ M6726/2a: LN M384+ R H; M4590 R
1k M24 R H
nys'i-, nys'c- Pa /nisii-/ vfr. 'to prepare, make
ready'
Pa nys'c'd subj2.pI. Or ppJI? M716a/4
Pa nys'iyd impu.pl. MMiiig(75) h47 1 V i 15
.
nysdyl Pa Inisad511 npr. m.
Pa nysdyl MI202 R 7
,
nysp'd z'nwg Pa / ni spazZnt i g/ a. 'whose knee is
bent, with/on bended kneds)'.
Pa nysp'd z'nwg ppJ1 M5262 I R 6
nyspwrd MP /nispurd/ vfr., pp. 'to tread
underfoot'.
MP nyspwrd pp.1 M781+ I1 V (46%
nyspy- Pa hispay-/ v3r. 'to bend, bow' (+ rdnz2g
'knee'). Cf. the compound nysp'd z'nwg. MPT
nyyspynd in S9 is uncertain in reading and
meaning. _
Pa nyspy'm pres.1.pl. MMiii,m(59) M39 V i 16
Pa nysp'd pp.1 M1/320; M1912/2
Pa nysp'd z'nwg pp.1 M5262 1 R 6
MP nyyspynd pres.3.pl. S9 V i U (Boyce
~YYSYY nd.1
nyst MP see h-
nysyhysr MP see nyys-
nyr m Pa/MP /ni~'rim/ n 'darkness'. Pa only?
MacKenzie 1979,529, n on 198.
Pa nyS'm MMiiie(59) M6 R ii 29
MP nygm Sbrg(198) oM472+ I R 6
nyIn, nyyh MP /niJ'W n- 'sign; banner, standard '.
Pa pd , ny?n , MP pd ny?n r y ) , 'in the
manner of, like'. MKG, 167. Gershevitch 1971 272ff.
WMlr nyrn aM302Lf1
Pa ny3"n MoC18) M390 V 2
Pa ny3'n MKG(652) M m > R i 8; ~ ~ ~ ( 8 4 3 ) oM457fl
A i l3; MKG(I9301 MI77 V 4: MKG(1949) &I77 V
23: MMiii.d(81) M5 V i 21 = M48 V 9: MMiii~n(7)
M39 R i 8; MMiiim03) M39 R ii 7: MMiii,o(19)
M67 V i 3: M32a R 8: M229 V i 15: M6031 I A ii
2; M679 V 10; M6232tM6230 V 10: M369 R 2:
. M369 V 2: ~ 3 0 6 R f: kRM/W 'M5503 R 3:
A,RVI/63bl~88 I V6=M% V 6 =M175 R 4; L&
8 M384tVl; LN S100M240R 6: LN Sl3 oM906R
4; LN 518 0 ~ 4 2 8 ~ R 3: L ~ T 523 m 8 + ~ 6 3 8 v 11:
. LN 554 M509 V 7; LN 905 oM307atb V 7: LN
sl.06 MWa+ V 9 = oM491t V 2; W' I07 M491t V -
3; LhT 5108 M491+ V 5; IEi 9109 oM491tM3417 V 6:
LN Ill M491+M3417 V 9: LN 9114 aM491+M3417 V
14: LN ll5 oM491+M34l7 V 18: RH(ll2) M86 R 21:
RH(ll7) M86 V '1: RH(I60) OM%& B 1; RH(526)
oM763 V ii 21; RH(5V) M5860 I R i 1; RH(1220)
M30 V ii U: M5H10 U V i 9; M231 R 6 (Colditz
q)y(s"n).); 0tani6166 A 3: Otani6193 V 1;
. Orani6193 V 3; MU M
Pa nySn I00 M491+M3417 R 2,
Pa n y h LN 904 oM307a+b V 6.
.
. Pa nySn M5785 1 V 8
MP nyJ'n Sbrg(15) M473a+ I R 15: KawAO7) MlOlj V
5: MKG(2010) M742 II R 2: MKN2279) M454+ II R
4; MMii M2 I R i 14: ,*. ~ 3 6 .R' 23: KPT(54)
oM1OO1+R . iii 9; ~ ~ ~ ( 4 0 0 ) . M1004+ V ii 6;
KPT(1983) M221 R 8: XPT~1993j - oM221 R 18:
BBB091) ~80la/p26 2; B~~(480) M801aIp31 5:
M73l R 1:MIK4974.R i j 1: M79& R i 8: M738 V
a; S9 V ii 32: R H ( W M273 R 19; M297 A 8:
MMii M8251 I R 6: MMii M8251.I R 6: MMii M8251
I R 7: MMii M8251 I V 12: MMii M8251 I V 13;
MMii aM8251I V 14: -61% B 6: MI871 V 3
MP nfln nyS'n double M627 V ii 4
MP nys"n'n pl. S9 V i 8: 99 V ii 23
MP nyyS'n KPT(1989) M221 R 14
ny3kn- Pa /&an-/ v-. 'to destroy'. KPT 129-30.
Pa nySknyd pres.2.pZ..KPT(2029) M580 R 6
ny5m MP see nyS'm
nySn Pa see ny?n
ny5n Pa see nfln
nyStak[ MP /nis'tcik[/ a? ?'. Henning 1940,43.
MP nyStald Glossi OM#)& R i 1
nySt'pt MP /nis'td f t/ u4rvpp. 'to V2.D headlong, to
fall away from'. KPT, l3R GW 127 (5773).
Pa Gt'ft ppl GW 77 OM847 R 18
MP nyStapt ppJ KPT(U69) aM8lli B 8
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian md Parthian
nys'tzy[ MP /?/ ? ?'.
MP nyStzy[ KPT(B6) oM1007tM1027 A iii 4
nyt Pa see ny
nyw Pa/MP /&/ a, adv. 'good brave, valiant';
adv.: 'very' (also nywyb'b). MXG, 167.
WMk nyw M2241P H: M9W2
WMIr nyw'n pl. M565813
Pa 'whrmyzd nyw MKG(2121) M330tM2238 V H
Pa nyw MMiiib(l79) W58l5 II V i 18: MKG(918)
. M4580 V ii 5: MKG(1257) M4585 B 8: MKG(1585)
M47 I R 10: MKG(1659) M267btM314 R ii 3:
MKG(19l5) M5805 A 4: MKG(2169) M5826+M3120
B 3: MMiii.d(ll3) M5 V ii 23; MMiii,e(lOl) M6 V ii
11: ~MMiii(97) M33 II V i l3: M1/256: CPad32)
M332+M724 V 12: M315 I R 4: M36 I1V 18: M32a
R 9: M8201RikM83IR 18=WOOV14 =M234
R 15; LN 5105 hi307a+b V 7: RH(455) M763 R i 28:
RH(924) M749 V 6: M98 I1 R 5a: M851a+M629c V
i 10: M215 V 10: ~2416/1: M5191!1: ~6456/1
T a Pa nyw.nyw double MMiii,b(l28) M586 II R i 17
'"'Pa nyw' M2027/4
Pa nyw'n pl. MKG(1253) OM4585 B 4; MMiiim(55)
M39 V i 12; m1 6 : M4b I R 20: ~~( 146) MI610 A
5: GW 575 oM847 R 10
MP 'whrmyzd # 'y nyw MKG(2l37) WWM2238 V
5
MP 'whrmyzd # ). nyw xwd'y S9 R ii 18
MP 'whrmyzd 'y nyw ~ ~ ~ ( 2 1 4 6 ) oM2061A 1
MPnyw Sbrg025) M470a+ V U; MKG(Zl45) M2061 B
H: MMii M49 U V 11: MMii M28 I1 R i 20: MMii
M28 I1 V ii 37 = ~ 6 1 2 V 6; MMii M612V 10: MMii
M224 I R 7; MMii M36 R 5; MMii M31 I V 10;
MMii M3l II R l3; MMi M31 II V 2; MMii M31 I1
V 4: MMi M3l I1 V 12; MMii LW I R i 12;
MV2ll: MIK36 R i 5: BBB097) M801a/p26 8:
BBB(409) MWp27 3: BBB(426) M80Vp28 2;
BBB(432) M8OWp28 9 = M74ZL R 3; M315 I1 R 18;
~ 3 1 5 n v 3; m4 I v 1: ~ 3 2 4 R 2: ~ 5 4 3 v 1: ~ 8 3
I V 15 = M235 P 8; M82 R 4 = oM235 R 12; MU67
V 2; MIK4974 Vj i 5: M798a R ii 5; M798a V ii 4;
M738 R 11: SIVi 9; S9Vi 27: RH(807)M449a A
6: RH(1051) M785 V 8; M277 V ii 6; M339 V 9;
M842 V 7: MSOlp+ R 6: M501p R 8: M7351 R 1:
MIK7251 V H; KFT(1926) MIK8259 I R ii 4;
MIK8259 I V i 11:M4b I1 R 3: M4b I1 V 2; M871e
B i 3; M797 I R 4: M797 I R 6: M797 I V 6; M797
I V 9; M797 I1 V 8; 0tani6152 V 6; Otani6154 A 5:
Otani6m B 4; ~5692 A 7; ~5692 A U = ~5 7 5 6 V
i 3; M546 R 1; a546 V 7: M882c R 6; MI573 R 3;
M%55/2; Mn45/l
MP nyw' RH(816) M449a 8 5: RH(810) ME374 B 5;
M339 V 8
MP nyw'n pl. MMii M28 11R ii 6: MMii MR4 I V 3:
MMii M36 V 1; BBB(102) M80Wp7 4 = oM629b R
ii 2; BBB(ll2) M801a/p7 14; ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 9 ) ~SOla/pll
4: BBiXm) M8Ola/p14 4: M198a V 3; M82 R 6 =
M235Vl;Mn4IR7: Ml74IIV8: M11R7: MU
V 2: hill V 4: oM5Olc R 9: M501c V 5; S7 R ii 15:
RH653) M647+ I V U: RH(llll) M273 V 5: a15 R
5: MIK4959 R 6: oOtani6154 B 2: Otani6154 B 3
MP nywyh'h odu. M43 R 3: RH(991) M485a R 5
MP nywn pl. BBB052) M80Vp22 3
MPS nyw ahmerheirnE R 2
nyw 'whrmp.4 m[ MP /&w 6bnnezd m// n. pm.
Sundermann SAb, 263. ml is prob. part of a title.
IMP nyw 'whrmyzd m[ oMIK6918/4th row
n y w- md h MP /n&umunuri/ a. 'of good omen
fortunate'.
MP nyw rn- W208
nyw'gyrdy MP i&wcigirdf/ n. 'beneficence'.
MP nyw'gydy M738 R 14
MP nWgydyy M738 V 19
nywbxt Pa/MP / &bad a 'of good fortune,
fortunate'. m, UO.
Pa nywbxt gpIyWoMl83+ I R U; M66M V 4 .
MP nywbq 8 R ii 15
MP nywbxt'n-pl. PJd9lUV ii 7
npwbxtyy MP /&ba.xti/ n 'good fortune'.
MP nywbxtyy M74 I V l8
nywg Pa /?/? ?'. Possibly f rmlnywg.
Pa nywg HCIc33.2 M27% B 4
nywgr Pa /n&gar/ a.; n 'acting well, beneficent';
pl. 'the b e n d a t ones'.
Pa nywgr MMiQ(l%) M7 I1 V i 20 = o~496a V 4;
MMiiin LW R l3: M4b I V U: M83 I R 6 = M4%a
R 1: M5C3eA 2: M633 V 11: M1837 I V 1
Pa nywgr'n pl. MMiiih(62) oM33 I1 R i 9 = M367 V
5: RHO951 M284b V ii 14
nywgryft Pa /nEwgarif t/ n 'good behaviour'. Reck
2004.
Pa nywgryft BH(587) M5860 I R ii 7
nywn'm MP !rGwmim/ a. 'of good name.
'fair-named'.
MP nyw n'm aM448 A 4 = M198a R 5; MMlb R ii 7
MP nywm'mM3l5 11R 8
MP nywn'm MMii W1 I V 15: M4b I1 R 6
nywpy?r MP /&@Sdr/ a. 'whose leadership is
good' (?). So Waldschmidt-Lentz 1933, 559 'gut
fiihrende(?Y but p. just two separate words.
MP nywppr M798a R i 4
nywr- Pa lniwar-/ u.itr. 'to think, reflect'.
Pa nywryd impvgl. RH(510) M763 V i 29
nywlsbhl MP I&-subahll n.pr. m. nyw sbhl
hmwcg. Sundermann 1994b, 262 11.73 suggests a
semi-Indian name, subahl 'very fortunate'.
MP n y w a M460a A ii 2
nywS- MP /m+-/ uitr., tr. 'to listen, hear'.
MP nywSyndpres.3.pl. P.M.9142 V ii 4
MP nywi'nd subj.3pl. Sbrg(l41) M477 I V 21: M543
v 4
MP nyyw3 intpusg. M744cl V 5
MP nywSydy5 impvpl. MM#) 11V 5
MP nywSydppJI KPT(933) M1741B 2
256
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
-.=. .
nywg'g MP /niy6&ig/ n 'Hearer, Auditor'.
MP nyxw'r MKG(1501) M805a+ V 4: KPT(805)
MP nywSag KawA(178) MlOlf R 5: KawA(188) MlOlf M8I9M2154 R 11: M417 1 R 3
v 3: KawA(206) MlOla R 9; KawA(214) aMlOla V nyxw'r- MP lnixwdr-/ vir. 'to hasten, hurry; incite,
2: KawA(221) MlOla V 9; KawA(226) oMlOla V 14: urge'.
KawA(231) oMlOld R 4; KawA(233) MlOld R 6; MP nydr ypr es 2s g. M655b/2
KawA(240) oMlOld V 2: KawA(240) oMlOld V 2; MP nyrw'ryd pres3sg. MI77 R 12
KawA(251) MlOlm R 2: KawA(255) oMlOlm R 6; MP nyxw'r impvsg. MMi M28 I1 V i 8: M345 B 5
KPT(2009) M22l V 10; M118: ML148; MK36 R i 11; MP nydf l g prpJa RH(1122) M273 V 16
MKG(2225) M9%+ I1 V 5: MI(G(2226) M5794+ I1
MP ~ W~ Y~ YY caus9 Pres2sg. M85 V 2
V6:MhaiM8250RH nmr y MP /nixwdrf/ n 'hurry, mh' . Reck 2004
MP nywSag'n pl. KawA(160) MlOlh R 5; KawA(218) MP n-ry RH(1122) M273 V 16
No l a V 6; MKG(2Ol8) aM742 I1 R 10; MKG(2261)
nyy'm, ny'm MP /*&mi n 'sheath, covering'.
oM236+ V 12: MMii M2 I R i 5; MMii M2 I R i 20: MP n y k Hu(866) M7984 V i 10
MMii oM2 I R ii 11; MMii M36 V 11: MMiiq(l9)
MP nyy'h Sbrg(186) oM482t I V 18: Sbrg(199) M472t
M454 I V 6: KPT(1725) M47 11 V 4; KPT(lB0)
I R 7: Hu(889) hi7984 V i 33: Hu(1212) M7983 11R
M47 Il V 9; KPT(1736) M47 II V 15; KPT(1737) i 16
M47 II V 16: KPT(2007) M22l V 8: ML/Hl: M1/51: nyy'nd MP see ncy-
M1/153: BBB(230) M80lalp14 13: BBB(260) ny(yM MP see ncy-
M80la/pl6 7: M731R 8: oh4731 R 12: dl 74 I V 5: nyykq'mg MP /nEkkdmagl n. 'well-wisher, friend'.
MI1 V 10: MIK4974 V i 23; S7 R i 12: M(932) MP nyykq'mg'n PI. M74 I V 11
M647+ 1 R I: M19 .R 5; M267a R ii: oM788 V 6:
nYY9w M' see nyk
oM5794+ I V 6: M5794+ I1 R 15: M237 R H; aM12~b
nyys-, nys- MP his-/ vfr. 'to set, place, put; lay up,
R? H; M6785/2
store up'. ncim nisdd 'named'. Henning 1933a
MP nyw~~~n- pl . MIK36 R i 3
21210.
MP nywS'gn pl. KPT(1721) M47 Il R 17; S7 V ii 20
MP nyyspynd pres3pt . ! S9 V i U (Boyce:
MP nyw5'q KawA(278) MlOln R 4 n~~s yynd- . )
nywSagbyd MP lniy6Sdgbedl n. 'master of MP "YYSd wbJ3sg. 0M570 A 4a
Hearers'.
MP nyys i mpsg. M882a B 3
MP nywS'gbyd W30
MP nys'd ppJ KPT(1407) M5%6+M4501 R i 5
nyws'gc'n MP /niy6$dgCcTd. l-zrIn/? nJ. 'woman
MP nyys'd ppJ MKG(P88) M454+ I1 R U; ~ ~ ( 4 4 )
Hearer, Audiuix'. Henning 1933b, 312nl.
M98 1 V 19: Hu(74) M99 I R 24: Hu(lOl5) M982
MP nywrgck KPT(1741) M45 R H
V i 23
MP nywrgcan"n pl. KawA(99) MlOli R 6
MP nysyhyg pass, ppJZ oM97 R i 16
MP nywS'gcan'n pl. MU125
nyys p hdP M v. '?'. Cf. nyys- und nyspy-.
nywgkyn / Gw teqini n p . mm. (Turk.) Prince NEW.
MP nJ'YTpd Pms-~ pres3@'. S9 (Boyce
tiyusyynd.) The name consists of nyu: alone (Sundermam
1994b. 255 2591 lkyn follows closely for lack of
nYY8 Pa 'poin& arrow'. KPT~ UO.
space.
Pa nyy5 KPT(957) M316+M801d V 9
M nyw&yn MU23
nyyS- MP/nSi-/ vfr. 'to look, p'.
nywyf t Pa /nt?wift/ n. 'courage'.
MP nyySjad pres.3.pl. KPTM)Ml0l.l B i 2
Pa nywyft LN US M491+M3417 V 16: M689412
MP' nf l d subj.3sg. Sbrg(233) M472+ I V 17:
nywz- MP hi war - / v.itr. 'to mvel down here'.
~u(1&4) ~7984 11 V i I6
Sundennann apud MacKenzie 1979,530, n on 202
MP ny$?nd subj3@1. sbrg010) M470a+ R 22:
MP nyrw'd or nywz'd subj3sg. Sbrg(202) oM472+
S b m ) M470a+ V 11; KawF(61) ~6120 colE 8
I R 10'
MP nyy3 i m p g . M19& V 2
m w h - MP /nixrab-/ u3r. 'to torment'. MacKenzie
n&d PpJI Hu(&fo) M7984 I
ii l8
1979,523, n on 34.
nyfwr h /nizdwar/ a. 'weak'. Gershevitch 197X
MP nyxrwhynd pres..pl. Sbrg(209) M472t 1.R 17; . 275.
oMll3113 .. .. . .
Pa nyzyzim MMiiim(37) M39 R ii ll; GW 550 oM248+
nyxrwst MP /nixr6st/ n: 'torment'. MacKenzie 1979.
523, a 01134. Cf. nxnus-
MP nyxrwst Sbrg(134) M477 I. V 14: Sbrg.q(47)
&537a+ I1 V 23
nyxrwst' r MP / ni x~6st ar/ n. 'tormenter'.
MP .nyxrwstar Sbrg04) oM473a+ I V 10; Sbrg(206)
oM472t I R 14
nyiw' r MP /nixwar/ n. ,hurrys. MKG, 167.
V4=M5906R2 .
nyz'wryft Pa / ni r r f wa r ~t l n 'weakness'. MKG, 167.
Pa nyz'wryft ~K~( 1767) M5055+ V i 5: .H.I/Slb/
oMBj I R 2 = M5587 R 2 = oM6130 R 4
n p ' y MP /nizZy/ n. 'reverence'.
MPnyfyMS43V5
np'y- F'a/MF' /nizdy-/ vf r b honour, reverence'.
Pa ny2y impvsg. M2885/1
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
257
Pa nyz'ynd pp.11 MMiiig(82) M6 V i 22
MP nyz'yd pres2gl. MMii M95 R l b = oM1609 R l b
MP nyz'ynd pres.3.pl. Ml74 I1 R 2
MP nyzay'nd s~bj.3.pl. V 2
nyz'y3n MP /nizrS,yiZn/ n 'reverence'.
MP nyzaySn BBB(3l3) M80lalp19 18: G1oss.i oM2026
R i 5
nyzbwrd MP l ni zburdl vlr., pp. 'to humiliate'.
Hecr.ir.g 19332, 226.3. de Menasce 1970. 'humilie'.
Since 'y precedes it is apparently being used as an
adj.; the word may not be complete, i.e.
nyzbwrdl g might also be possible.
MP nyzbwrd P.M.914 V? 8
nyzg MP /nZzag/ n. 'lance: s p ' . KPT, UO.
Pa nyzg M32a R 8
MP nyzg KPT(1936) ~46t h A 9: S7 V i 9: S8 V 2
n y z d n , nyzwm'n Pa /nizmrin/? n. 'fog'. Once
nyztum'n! Gershevitch W 89-91
Pa nyzm'n HV/3b/ ~6220 V 4 = M89Sa+M2224 R 4;
- W22b/ M780+M889 V 4; AbcdB oMM7 R 5b:
cw 3 5 AI i 3 3 1 1 ~ 9 = &6 4 ~ ~ 2 - 3
Pa nyzm'n=nyzwman ARII14bI M780tM889 R 8 =
-
M5570 V 4 = aM6238+ R 5
Pas nyzm'n H.1/67a/ 0 ~ ~ 4 0 6 a R 4
nyzwm'n Pa/MP l t @z udni a. 'skillful'.
Pa nyzwman MKG(772) M4577 A ii 8: M83 I R 18 =
oM200 V 14 = &I234 R 16: LN $7 M351 V 8 =
M5187 V 2: LN 5111 oM491tM3417 V 8: RH(125)
M86 V 9; ~ ~ ( 6 9 5 ) ,3473 V 5: M5700 I V ii U
MP nyzwm'n o%b R ii 46
nyzwm'nyft Pa l&zu&it/ n. 'skilI(fulness)',
pd nyzwm'ny f k '*in a skillful/deft way'. MKG,
167.
Pa nyzwm'nyft MKG(774) M4577 A ii 10: MKG(780)
M4577 A ii 16
nyzwm'nyh, nyzwm'nyy MP /m?zunfclnihl v.
'skill, craftsmanship'. Henning 1940,4
MP nyzwm'nyh Hu(1287) M7983 II V i 23; KPT(74)
M1001+ R iv 8; M277 V i 6
MPnyzwm'nyy Glossi 1W26R i 4
npzwr MP /niztjr/ a 'weak'. Gershevitch 1971 275.
MP nyzwr M2lO R 8
MP nyzwr'n pl. M293 V I3
nz'r MP /nizZr/ a; n 'w& weakness'. Only the n.
is attested
MP nz'r Sbrg(~3) M477 I V U
nzd PdMP lnuzd/prep; a 'near'; nzd PwJ 'near
to'.
Pa nzd MKG(llO7) M4573 V ii 6; ~~G(1588) M47 I R
13; CPar(172) M44 V 10: MI8 R 12: RH(1178) M30
R ii 24; RH(ll99) M30 V i 19; R~(1217) M30 V ii
9: MI71 I V 15: M285 I V ii 30
MP nzd Sbrg(23) M473a+ I R 23; MMii M2 I V ii 17;
SgVii22
nzdyk MP /nazdik/ a; n -'near; one who is near,
attendant'. KPT, UO.
.W nzdyk S9 V ii 1: M389 R 6
MP nzdyk'n pl. gPT(17I.l) M47 I1 R 7
MP nzdkn pl. W1726) M47 II V 5
p Pa see wyst and hpt'd
p'c- MP lpdz-1 vh.. 'to purify'. Gershevitch 19n, 281.
MP p'cyhyd pass.. pres.3sg. KawA(242) &loid v
4: KPT(l322) MU08 B i U: Ml77 R 6
MP pacyh#h'nd pass, subj.3.pl. MY202
p'c'g /pawag/ npr. m (Turk.) twrlwg 'pa s'nsz
?'c'g Part of U'ighw titlelname.
A4 p'c'g MUSO
pacyg MP /pcizig/ a In: p'cyg dy 'read!
explaidinterpret!' (?I. Henning 1934~ 29.
MP p'cyg KawD M6Kc R ii 2
p'cyhch'nd MP see p'c-
p'cyn MP /pZzen/a 'ibex, mountain goat'. Henning
1937a, 86 sub p'cinl. Gershevitch 197l, 268.
MP p'cyn KawAD) oMlOll V 1
p'cySn h# lpciz* n 'purification'. Henning 1937a
86
MP p'cys'n MMiiipMKG(22P) oM454 I W (SO
Boyse and Sundermam Henning:p'(rll'yjn 1.);
KF'T(169) M1003+M1025 A ii 12: 1M37I V 5 {unp.)
pad Pa /pad/ n 'foot'.
Pa p'd MKG(237) M270a+M869 I R 2: MKG(901:
oM4578 B ii 15: M8286 I R 17; M8286 I V 2:
MKG(1606) M47 I V 15: MKG(1945) MI77 V 19:
RH(50) M280 I V 3
Pa p'd'n pl. ARIa/lla/ M518 V 1
p'd'r MP /pcidZr/ n 'pmtector'.
MP p'd'r M43 V 5; M4b 11R 17
MP p'd'r'n pl. M2603 1 R 7
p'd'w MP /pcidiZin/ n 'reward, recompense'. Cf.
d'jl(y)n
MP pad'Sn oMIK36 R ii 18
MP pad$yn Sbrg(97) M477 I R 1: MMii aM95 R 5a =
aM503f R 4 = a876+ R 1: MMiii,q M454 I R 9;
MrSslS
padb'rg 1 Pa lpddbdragl n. 'present, payment for
services, bribe*. Sundermann 1971, 85 n.34;
Sundermann 1980,241 n-23..
Pa p'db'rg Mo(28) M390 R 3: MKG(664) M4575 V i 2;
MKG(676) aM4575 V ii 5; MKG(680) M4575 V ii 9;
MI68412
p'db'rg 2 Pa /pcidbcit-agl n. 'raiment'. Boyce 1954,
192 but Sundermann, 1977. 241 11.23 sees possible
identity with previous word
Pa padb'rg kRVW68bl aM88 I V 16 = oM96 V 16 =
M175 R 14
p'dg'hyg Pa /p2idyrsbigl a. 'who has access to the
throne'. Kindly suggested by Sundermann (lit 'at
the foot of the throne'). Replaces 'enthroned'
(Andreas-Henningl
Pa p'dg'hyg MMiii,e(78) M6 V i 18
p'dgr'w Pa /p&iyr&u/ n 'reception'.
Pa padgr'w MMiii183) M5815 I1 V i 22
p'dgws PaIMP /pagcis/ n. 'region, district, quarter,
diocese of a Teacher'. Boyce 1954, 192 The form is
258 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
Pa, d. MPTp'ygws.
Pa p'dgws MMiii,d hi5 R i 7: MMiii&8) M6 R ii 28:
MMiiii(42) M42 R ii 16 ~ S < W Y ; MMiiio(l2)
M67 V i 6 = oM480c V ii 16: BBB(282) M801aIp17
l3: AR.I/22a/ M7sOtM889 V 3; A.R.VY3al M6222
R 5: AbcdC M533 V 12b; RH(1231) M30 V ii 23
MP p'dgws Sbrg(261) M539 R 21: Sbrg002) M470a+
R 14: SbrgOOS) M470at R 17; Hu(120) M7984 n R
i 20; Hu(259) M79811 R i 23; Hu031) M79811 V i
27: oOtani6154 A 3
MP p'dgwsrwn H u m) M7981 I V i 23
p'dgyrb Pa IpcSdgirbl n. 'form, figure, shape'.
Pa p'dgyrb MKG(l31) MZ6b R 1: MMiii,a(l41) M2 I1
V ii 30: MMiii,d(41) M5 R ii 11= M4 8 R 13;
MMiiib(56) oM33 1I R i 3 = M367 V 2: M32a V 9:
M679 V 10; M679 V U: M6650 V 12: M83 I R 21:
M369 R 3: M369 V 2; ~ 3 6 9 V ll: aM306 R 1: M306
R 7: M5262 I R 4: HVIc/2la/ M4970 V 3:
H.VIc/22a/ M4970 V 5: Abcd.A/Btz! M94+/28b:
M741 R 2b: M741 R 4a = oqtani6208t R 7 = oM2853
V x3a; M741 V Ua = aOtani6aD8+ V 7; R4109)
M86 R 18: RH(268) M284a V ii 8; GW 7
oM259eM453c V U; oM408a A 6: M772a V 3:
M5785 I V 9; 0tani6193 R 9; oM323513
Pa p'dgyrbwm aM2l5 R l2
p'dmwhr Pa / pamubr / n. 'imprint of a seal = exact
copy'. KPT, 130 "Grundstein' superseded by
Sundermann 2003b. 221-22
Pa p'dmwhr KFT(15l.3) M2309 V 2
padpr% MP see p'dyprah
p'drwcg Pa lpddr62agl adv. 'day by day, daily'.
. KPT, 130.
Pa p'drwcg KPT(2033) M580 R 10
p'drwcg MP i pddr6ragl adu. 'day by day, daily'.
MP p'drwcg S8 V 8
pZdSnwhr MP see padg3nwhr
padSnwhr- MP lpZdiSn6br-J ulr. 'to recompenie'. .
MP p3&nwhryd ppJl S9 V ii 28 -
padx8'h- Pa lpddix5dh-1 vitr. 'to rule, have power'.
LK 150.
Pa padx?hyd pres.3sg. LN 57 old4450 R 1
padxFy MP see padyx:'y
p'dxl'yh, pad(y)xl'yy MP /pddixs'dyib/ n.
'rulership, rule, sovereignty; authority'. The
'correct' 'spelling is attested in M38/R/lO/and
M149/I/V/ii/lO/, both unp.
MP padxS'yy KawF(21) M6120 mlB 7: MKS259 I V i
12
MP padyxS'yy Hu(227) M7984 Il V ii 25; MMii oM2 I
V i 12: MIK4974 R ii 24 (Henning 1934b, 10.
BeDuhn's Dl belongs to the next line)
p'dyfr's, p'df r's Pz lpddi f rds/ n. 'reward,
retribution'.
Pa p'dyfr's A.R.VII/3lb/ 0M287tMl223 V 10: GW 514
aM4526tM7265 1: R 15 = &6680t R 15
p'dyhm'r Pa /pddihmcirl, Ipcidibammcirl a., n.
'entrusted, an obligation'. MKG, 167. GW 118(43,2).
Pa p'dyhm'r MKG(706) M4576 R ii 7; GW M
M248+ R 9 = oM342tM52D V I2
padyp& p'dpr'h MP /prIdifrrSb/ n. 'retribution,
punishme!nt'. m, UO.
MP padpa KPT(825) M8l9+M2154 V 11
MP p'dyprlj Ml77 R 22
p'dys'g Pa/MP / ' i s d g / a. 'scorning'. MKG, 167 but
LN 123-4 (l00,4).
Pa p'ds'g MZ05 V 6
Pa p'dys'g MKG(1852) M6032 R 24: RH(440) M763 R
i U ; W V 6
p'dys'gyft Pa /pddisdgift/ n. 'calumny,
denunciation'. LN 123 (S100.4).
Pa pady3@- LN 5100 oM491+ R 5 = M905 V 1
p'dys'gyb MP /pridisZgib/ n. 'contempt, scorn'.
MP p'dys'gyij M28I R ii 5 (Sundermann parys'gyb
but r-point not visible on photo or original.)
MP padys'gyy M5564 V 3 = M5458 V 2
pady3nwhr, p'dSnwhr Pa /pddis'nbbr/ n.
'recompense, satisfaction'.
Pa padySnwhr MKG(16891 M26WM314 V i 6:
MKG(1889) M523a-c A 3; H.VIII/llb/ M689 V 2;
ARVlla/6b/ M667t R 12; GW 70 M5%1+M5562 R
1
MP padSnwhr S9 V i 23
p'dyxs'n Pa / ' i xi ' ci nl a.. n. 'ruling, mighty; ruler'.
KPT, EN.
Pa padxs"n M35 R 5
Pa pad@n KPT(1897) ~ 6 2 8 6 V 5: G1oss.c
oM875+M699 II R (1913: H.MdlOb/ oM4970 R 2;
GW 7l M5561+M5%2 R 4; MI45212
padyxs"nyft Pa /pkiixSdnvt/ n. 'rulership, ruie,
sovereignty'. Ghilain 1939.88
Pa padyxs?lyfy CPar(~6) M334a R 11
Pa padyxFnyft MMiiiF(22) ~5569 t' 1: CPar(88)
0~333 R 12: oOtani6230 B 4
- .
p'dyxs'y, padxs"y MP lpddixs'dyl n., a. 'ruler:
powerful, authoritative, authorized proper'.
Pa pad* OW% I V 5
MF' p'dxs.5 MKt(2453) a903 i3 8: ~ ~ ( 2 9 8 )
M1007+W B ii 1: KPT(924) A4765 B i 4; S9 V i
16: oMlK8259 I V ii 8
MP padxs"y'n pl. KawA(91) OMlOlg V 6: L SIO 120 1
v 12
MP padxS( oM447b B 3
MP padyxS KawA(48) oMlOll R 7: KawF(69) M6120
colE 16: KPT(1775) oM382 B 1: KPT(1864) M825 1
v 4
oadyxFyh- MP /pcldixiciyib-/ v.itr. 'to be the ruler
(p'dyxw be in charge'. Skjrerve 1997,252
MP p' dwyh' d subj3sg. KPT(421) M1004+ V iii 20
p'dyz, pa& MP /pddSz/ n. 'autumn'.
MP p'dyz ~ ~ ( 7 6 4 ) M7981 n V ii 10
MP pa& Hu(725) M981 I1 V i 5
pad see pay- 2
p'h Pa IpW n. 'arrow'. KPT, UO.
?a pp' h B 9 ) M316tM801d R 3; KPT(998) M8400
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
259
V9=M2ll+RU
p'hgr Pa /pdbgar/ n. 'arrow-maker'. GWUO (5933.
Pa p'hgr GW5% M3142R 6
p'hr MP lpdbrl n 'watch-post'.
MP p'hr Sbrg(261) oM53.9 R 21: Hu(123) M7984 I1 R
1 23
p'hrbyd MP /pcSbrbed/ n. 'master of the
watch-post'. S p'brgbyd. Sundermann 1979,102
Vi p3hrbyd HdW) 1M798411R i 34
p'hrgbyd MP /@ragbed/ n 'master of the
watch-post; border-guard'. Sundermann 1979, 102 =
Rex honoris, the second son of the Living Spirit S.
- also p'hrbyd and de Blois 200%
MP p'hrgbyd Sbrg(33) M473a+ I V 9; Sbrg(206)
M472t I R 14
p'k, p'q MP !pal a. 'dean, pure free (+ a r 'from').
holy'. Gershevitch 197l, 281.
MP p'k KawA(193) MlOlf V 8: MKG(2318) M7143 A
3; Hu(348) M7981 I V ii 10: Hu(847) M7984 1 R ii
25; MMii M9 n V 3;Mqi I V i 19: KPT039)
M1004t R i 9: .K18+'II R (3419: L SIO 120 I1 R 1;
37 R i 20
MP p'q Sbrg(297) M470at R 9: MKG(1499) M805a+ V
2: MMii M95 V 4a = M503f V 3: MMi M95 V 5b =
M1876t V 2: MMii Ma251I V 5
MP p'k'n pl. MKG(2416) oM624a A 4: MMii M36 V 2:
~Wii M% V 5: MV14: BBB(203) M80laipl3 4:
BBB(223) M8Ola/p14 6: BBB055) M801a/p22 6: L
SIO 120 I1 R 10: S7 R i 11: M1K8259 I V i 2:
M188V3
IMP p'q'n pl. MS794+ I R 15
MP p'kdr comp. KawF(7) M6120 COIF 3
p'qyh, p'ky MP Ipdkfbl n. 'cleanliness, purity,
holiness'.
MP p'ky M16 R 9
MP p'qyh M788 R 8
MP p'kyy BBB(239) M80Wp15 4
p'n'g MP /panrig! n- 'protector. guard'.
hip p'n'g W81+ I1 V 6313
MP p'n'g'n pl. M299b A 7
.
pang Pa/MP /ptinag/ n. 'guardian, guard; shepherd'.
Pa p'ng MMiiik(16) M104t R 16
MP p'ng Hu(1153) M7983 1 V i 25 (phng)<pang>
p'nxw'n /paruuan/ npr. m. (Cbin./Turk.).
Chinese title, Miiller 19U, 32
M p'nxw'n MV106: ML/107
p'nzdh MP /pdnzdab/ num. card. 'fifteen'.
MP p'nzdh Hu(566) M7980 I R ii (2413
pk Pa /pdr/ n 'debts'. pa-burd: 'debtor'. Colditz
1987,3ll and 291 GW129 (5823).
Pa par CPar(78) M333 R 2: CPar(83) M333 R 7;
CPar(125) M334a V 4: CPar(129) oM334a V 8;
CPar(l31) M334a V 10
Pa par bwrd GW582 0~5%1+~5%2 V 15= oM847 V
17-18
Pa par bwrd'n pl. CPar(122) oM334a V 1; CPar(l29)
M334a V 8
p'ry- Pa/MP /pcirdy-/ ulr. 'to purify'. ~ f . MPB
pcildy-.
Pa parwdpp.I MKG(l779) M5059 V ii 6
MP p'r'ynd pres3.pl. KPT(879) M263f+ A ii 12
MP p'r'y'd subj.3sg. Hu(430) M7980 I R ii (24)4
MP p'rwd ppJ Hu(l0) M98 I R 10: Hu(820) M7984 I
R i 32; KFT(1256) M871i A 5: L SIO 120 Ii V 7
MP p'rwdq pp! a Sbrgfm oM8256 R 3
parVSn MP /pcIrdyiSn/ n. 'purification; purified
substance'-
MP p'r'yin Hu(27) M98 I V 2
p'rg MP /pc&ag/a 'gift, present; bribe'. Sundemnn
197l,85 n34: Sundermann 2001% 205.
MP p'rg MMii M2l9 V 14: M727a V 4; M59 I V U:
M325 V 8; M546 R 1: oM546 V 1
p'rgyn Pa/MP /pcirgh/ n. 'moat'.
Pa p'rgyn Wa/ 4a/ a 2 2 1 R 7: LN 54 M384t R 7:
LN 58 M384+ V 6: LN 595a M3l2 R 10 = M6953 R
4; LN 99 M312 V l3
MP p'rgyn Sbrp(272) M539 Vj; Hu(65) M99 I R 15:
Hu(66) M99 I R 16; Hu(ll3) M7984 I1 R i 13:
KPT(850) M853V 8
MP p'rgyn'n pl. Hu(81) M99 I V 6: KPT(443)
&1W+ V iv 2l: KPT(891) oM263fc B i 9
park /prirak/ npr. m. (Turk.)
M p'rk W107
pks /p&s/ tLpf. 'Persia'.
Pa pars ~ ~ G ( 9 6 9 ) M45E A 1: MMiii j(39) M42 R ii U
p'rsyg MP /pdrsig/ a.. n. 'Persian'.
MP p'rsyg A43 R 3
IMPp'rsyg'n pl. KawA(110) OMlOli V 8
p'md see p'fy-
pas MP /pa/ n. 'guard, watch'.
MP pas Glossc M815tM699 I1 R (2lE
p'sb'n, p'sb"n MP lpZsbdn/ n. 'protector, guardian'.
Pa p'sb'n MP in Pa text M83 I R 20 = oM234 R 18:
MSLI+M@IC v ii 7
MP p'sbnn BBNZll) MSOla/pU 12
MP p'sbmn MKG2245) a~236+ R 10: MMii M31 I1 V
18: M20 11V 6: M43 V 5: dl367 V 7: L SIO 120 I1
R 9: M4b 11R 16: 0tani6156t A 7: M476 A i 3:
M637/7
MP p'sb'n' BBB(421) M80Wp27 15 (p'sb'na ( 3 or
p'sb'n'(n1.)
MP p'sb'n'n pl. RH(943) M647t I V 2
p'sb'nyh, pasb'ny(y) MP lpdsbcinib/ n.
'protection'.
MPp'sb'ny 57 V ii 16: oM389 R 2: M389 R 3
RIP p'sb'nyh BBB(128) M801a/p8 I2 = ~ 6 2 9 b V i 3;
M22 V? #I
MP p'sb'nyy MMii M729 I V ii 11; BBB(249)
M80la/p15 14
p'twg Pa /@dg/ n 'punishment'. MKG, 167.
Pa p'twg MKG(1889) M523a-c A 3
p'wk /pckuak/ n.p. m (Turk.)
M p'wk MIA06
p'wlys, pwlys MP /pawlis/ n. p. m, 'Paulus'.
260
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and .Parthian
. .
~undermann 1975.38, n16. Cf. Syriac names ending
m p3ygws MKG(2260) W V 11; Hu(94) M99 1 v
in -ys.
19; MMii M36 R 2: MMii oh96 B 18; KPT(905)
MP pawlys Sl V 15; Wilt3 R 5
oM263f+ B ii 8: BBB(209) aM&Ola/pU 10; BBB(216)
MP pwlys M433aiM3706 A 4
M80ldpU 17: BBB(465) bl8oWp30 8 = MZ16 V i
pawsang /pausang/ npt. m (Cbin-2). Miiller 198,
4; M8 I V 18 = oM235R 10: S16 V 5: aMlK8259 1V
34.
i 7; M4a I1 R 11: oMIK6258b R 1; A45605 I R 3
M pawsang MVU2
bP paygwPn pI. RH(1054) OM785 V 11
pax /piiq/ n.pr. m (Turk.) Perh for p'k.
MP paygws'n pl. BBB(414) MWp 2 7 8; BBB(441)
M pax MV66
M80la/p29 1: MI22012
pay 1 MP /pCZyl tr. 'foot. leg'.
hsa p'yqws M7351 R 25 -
MP pay ~ ~ ( 2 6 3 ) 1 R i 27: KPT(908) M263ft B pmPa lprIzrib/ adv. 'in fnntt; prone'. Boyce 19%
ii ll; KPT(9l2) h1263f+ B ii 15: KPT(9U) M263ft B 193.
ii 16; KPT(lll7) MS08atM308b B ii 4: KPT(1652)
Pa p3z% HVid20bl oM497DV 2: HW19b/ aM5263
M46 R 19 (Sunaermamp'ybst but apparently 2
V3=MssSV4
words)
p'ydr Pa see pyd Pa
MP p'y'n pl. KPT072) M1004t R iii 4; m 7 4 ) pc MP see pd
MI004 R iii 6: M680613 pcg Pa lpaf ag/ n. 'cook'. GW l22 (W).
p t 2 MP /pciy/ n. 'protector' (?). Papcg~W W~295R9=oM605QR6
MP pay'n pl. MIK36 R ii 2 pd, pi Pal MP /pad/prep. ?&-at, on ; with'. ~n oath
pay- 1 Pa/MP /pay-; vi h. 'to stand, wait; remain'.
'by'. pd , s 'together d&'. '
MP pay impvsg. B i 3 k 11 WM!r pd Omni6276 I 'R - X M1168n. hil54812:
M3500/2: M68U/2 pay- 2 Pa/MP /pCZy-.l v$r- 'to pmteq guard; keep (a
fast)'.
WMIr p~ M5623A; M626711: ~ ! N4 7 n
P2 payd pres3sg. MI ( W6) M4 5 n A ii 12;
9 7
Pa pd KawT(4) M29la A 4: ~WT( I O) M291a B 3;
oM1848 V 4 = Bf509 R 2
KawT(U) M29la B 6: MMiiiJE(2) M104+ R 2 =
Pa paynd pres391- MKG(1923) M580j B 4:
M891b+ R 3; MMiii,k(5) MlM+ R 5: Mo(2) M104+ R
MMiiild(89) M5 V i 29: RH(868) Ml874 B 3; M10 R
(19M = M734 R 2; M a ) M1Q4+ R (20122; Mo(3)
2: M368 V 3
M104t R (20122 = M734 R 4: MOO) M104t V (24)3
Pa pay' subj2sg. M448 B 5 = M315 I R 2
= M734 R 6: Md19) MlM+ V 0 1 5 : Mo(25)
Pa payah subj.3sg. MMiiim(87) M3F V ii 25;
M104 V (42121; Mo(28) M390 R 3; Md78) M390
BBB(155) M801a/~lO 5: hi7260 R i 5: Otani6171 B
V 2; Mo(44) M734 V 9 = M5861 R i 2; Md46)
1 hi734 V fl: MMiiib(4) MW1 R i 4: MMiiiM)
Pa pay' s&j..jsg HMb/3a/ Mi953 R 5
Mssl s I R i 5: MMiiM6) M5815 I R i 6: MMii,b($)
Pa pay impv.sg. hfMiiiktl51 MI&+ R 15; M229 R i 10
M5815 I R i 8: MMirib(52) M5815 1 R ii 26:
Pa' p'yd impvpl BBB(63) M801dp5 1: RH(266)
MMiii,,bo M58G 1 R ii 28: M-67) M5815 I V .
M284a V ii 6 . i 17: MMiiih(88) MS95 1 V ii 7: ~~iii,b(8'9)
Pa padg pp~0tani6249 B '2 . M5815 I V ii 8: MM~&~@O) MB5 I V 'ii 9;
Pa pad ppJ BBB(276) M801aIp17 7' MMi,b(94) MSG I V ii U: MMiii,b(98) M5815 1
MP paydpres.3sg. MMii lid49 1 R 2: MMii M49 I1R V ii 17; MMi&b(l20) Mj8l5 11R i 9; MMiii,b(l26)
6
M%l5 U R i 15; MMiiib(lZ9) M a 5 I1 R i 18;
MP payyd pres.3sg. hi555 R 4a MMiii,M141) M5815 11R i 30; MMiiiMl41) M5815 11
MP gynd pres.3.pl. M82 V 18: MI9 R '6: M4b I1 R B i 30: ~~iiiJ$ls6) M5815II R ii 20: MMilb(lS9)
21: M4b I1 V 3: 348251 11R 3 hi5815 U R ii 23: MMiiiP(177) M5815 11V i 16:
MP p'yad subj.3sg- Hu(273) M7981 I R ii 3; MMiii,b(Bl) M5815 II V i 20: MMiiLM187) M5815
H~( l l %) M7983 I V i 26; MI6 R 10 Il V i 26; ~ ~ i i i ~ b ( l 9 6 ) M5815 I1 V ii 4:
MP p'y'nd subj.3.pl. Wl 9 ; MIQ6 R i 2; M14 I v MMiii,b(199) MS8l5 II V ii 7; MMiiib(200) M5815
7: M82 V 12: 57 V i 5; M4a I1 R 14: M4a I1 R 23; I1 V ii 8: MMiii,b(203) M5815 I1 V ii 11:
M4a I1 V 6: M4b I1 R 4: aM797 I V 2 (BeDuhn: MMiii,b(W) M58lS 11V ii 2l; MMiiib(223) M58l5
(fr)i. POSS. p'y'nd as in M74k): M2217/1 I 1 V ii 31: ~ ~ i i i , d 6 ) ~5569 R 6: MMiii,c(9) ~5569
MP p'ywm i mpv q. RH(755) M311 V 12 R 9: MMiiic(1O) ~5569 R 10: M W U ) ~5569 R
pay impvsg. h14a II R 2
12: MMiii,c(B) M5569 V 2; Wi d 2 8 1 M5569 V 7;
MP pad ppJ Sbrg(n8) M53F V 14; BBB(261) MMiii,e) M5569 V 8: MMiii,d37) M5569 V 16:
M801a/p16 8
MKG(41) M48+ II R 5: MKG(55) M48t 11 R 19;
MP p'yh'nd pass., subj3.pl. MMii M36 V 10
~ ~ ~ ( 6 2 ) ~ 4 8 + 11 R 26; ~ ~ ~ ( 9 1 1 ~ 4 8 t 11 v 27;
MP pay yhyst pass., pplI A44168 A 2
MKG(125) M48+ 1 V 14: hiKG(141) M2l6b V 1;
paygws MP /piyg6s/ n. 'region, district, quarter,
MKG(183) ~216ctM17K) V 9; MKG(221) M805b R
diocese of a Teacher'.
10: ~KG(241) ~ 2 7 0 a t ~ 8 6 9 I V 1; MKG(241)
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 261
M27Oa+M869 I V 1: MKG(243) M27Oa+~869 I V 3:
MKG(277) M320 R 1: mG(652) M4575 R i 8:
MKG(653) M4575 R i 9: MgG(659) M4575 R ii 6:
MKG(662) M4575 R ii 9: =am) M4V6 V i 11:
MKG(729) M4576 V i U; MKGC132) M4576 V i 16:
MKG(734) M4576 V ii 1: MKG(822) M457l V ii 1:
MKG(839) M4578 A i 9: hfKG(844) M4578 A i 14:
MKG(851) M4578 A ii 4: MKG(899) M4578 B ii U:
MKG(935) M4581 V ii 5: bfK(gn) M4582 B ii 3:
MKG(969) M4587 A I: MKG(972) M4587 B 1:
MKG(1039) M4572 V i 6: MKG(1051) M4573 R i 1:
MKG(lO7l) M4573 R ii 4: MKG(1082) M m R ii
15: MKG(1107) M4573 V ii 6: MgG(llO9) M4573 V
ii 8: MKG(lll0) M4573 V ii 9; MKG(ll11) M4573 V
ii lo: MKG(lll3) M4573 V ii 12: MRG(ll3u M4570
R i l3: MKG(1142) hi4570 R ii 3; MKG(ll44) M4570
R ii 5; MI(G(1146) M4570 R ii 7; MKG(ll52) M4570
R ii 13: MKG(Z9) M4570 R ii 20: MKG(1160)
M4570 R ii 21: ~KG( l l 6 9 ) M4570 V i 6: MKG(1171)
M4570 V i 8: MKGtll82) M4570 V i 19: MKG(1183)
M4570 V i 20: MKG(ll88) oM4570 V ii 2:
MKG(1197) M4570 V ii ll: MgG(12l5) M4574 R i 6;
MKG(1218) M4574 R i 9: MKG(1255) M4585 B 6:
MKG(1269) M4589a A 1: MKC(1270) M4589a A 2:
MKG(l319) M6040 R 10: MKG(l331) ~ 6 0 4 0 R 22;
MKG(U42) M6040 V 9: MKG(1404) a~6041 V 15;
MKG(14ll) M6041 V 22: MKG(1418) oM5%5 A 1:
MKG(1432) M5966 A 3: MKG(1433) M5966 A 4:
MKG(1438) M5%6 E 2: MKG(1442) M5966 B 6:
MKG(1447) ~5967 B 1: MKG(1541) ~5651 A 1:
MKG(1549) ~5651 B 2: MKG(1553) ~5651 B 6:
MKG(1553) M5651 B 6: MKG(1555) ~ 5 6 5 1 B 8:
MKG(1563) M1608 A 2: MKG(l567) ~ 1 6 0 8 A 6:
MKG(1571) M1608 B 3: MKG(l572) ~ 1 6 0 8 B 4:
MKG(572) M1608 B 4; ~8286 I V 11; MS286 I V
U; MKG(V90) M47 I R 15; MKG(1590) M47 I R 15:
MKG(1591) M47 I R 16: bfKcX1598) M47 I V 7:
WG(l603) M47 I V 12: M K G ( ~ ~ M47 I'V U:
MKG(l606) M47 I V 15: ~ ~ G( 1 6 8 ) ~1964+~822 R
i 4: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 2 . 2 ) M1964+M822 V i 3: ~KG(1629)
M267b~314 V H: &fK~(1665) ~267bc~314 R ii 9:
MKG(1668) M267btM314 R ii 12: ~ ~ G( 1 6 6 9 )
M267b+~314 R ii U: ~~(31674) M267bM314 R ii
18: MKG(1679) M267bhm4 R ii 23: ~KG(1680)
M267b+~314 R ii 24: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 8 1 ) M267b+M314 R ii
25: MKG(1682) M267bM3l4 R ii 26: MgG(1690)
M267b+~314 V i 7: ~~G(1693) ~267b+M314 V i
lo: MKG1698) M267b~314 V i 15: MKG(1707)
M267b+~314 V i 24: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 7 3 5 ) 0~267b+M314 Y ii
25: MKG(1759) oM5055+ R ii 8; MKG(1761) M5055+
R ii 10: MKG(177l) a5059 V i 9: ~~G( 1847)
M6032 R 19: MKG(l848) Ma32 R 20: MKG(l8M)
Ma32 R 22: MKG(1855) OM6032 R 27; MKG(1868)
Ma32 V 11; MKG(18/4) ~ 6 0 2 V 17: MKG(1875)
Ma32 V 18: MKG(lS77) OM@ V 20: MKG(l8n)
M6032 V 20; MKG(1880) ~6032 V 23; MKG(l883)
~6032 V 26: MKG(l887) aM523a-c A 1: MKG(1894)
M523ac A 8; MKN1905) M523a-c B 7: MKG(1907)
M523a-c B 9: MKG(1920) M586 B 1: MKG(1930)
MI77 V 4: MKG(1933) MI77 V 7: MKG(1942) Mi77
V 16: MKG(194-4) Ml77 V 18: MKG(1946) Mln v
,
20: MKG(1947) Ml77 V 21: MKG(2072) M455 A i 1:
MKG(2077) M455 A i 6: MKG(2081) oM455 A i 10;
MKG(2088) M455 A ii 6: MKG(2100) M455 B ii 6:
MKG(2102) M455 B ii 8: MKG(2105) MW2d A 1:
MKG(2106) oM502d A 2: MKG(2109) MW2d A 5:
MKG(2114) M502d B 4: MKG(2ll5) MS02d B 5:
MKG(2133) M330+M2238 V 1: MKG(2134)
M3WM2238 V 2: MKG(2147) oM2061 A 2: MMiii,d
M5 R i 9 = M1122 R 1: MMiijd - M5 R i 11:
MMiii.d(57) M5 R ii 27: MMiii,d(59) M5 R ii 29:
w ( 6 2 ) M5 V i 2 = Mll.22 V 1: MMad(90) M5
V i 30: MMiii,d(98) M5 V ii 8 = M748 V 16:
MMiiie M6 R i 2. MMie(49) M6 R ii 19:
MMiiiA65) M6 V i 5: NMii'ie(72) M6 V i 12:
MMiiLeCI9) M6 V i 19; MMiiLe(89) M6 V i 29:
MMiiie(106) M6 V ii 16; MMii,g M7 I R i 10:
MMiiig MI I R i 19: MMii&4) M7 I R ii 4:
- MMiiig(52) M7 I R ii 22; MMiiid58) M7I R ii 28:
MMiiig(61) M7 I V i 1: hlMiii,g(62) M7 I V i 2:
MMQ(ll4) M7 I V ii 26: MMiii,g(ll8) M7 I V ii
30: MMiii.g(U2) M7 I1 R i 14: MMiii,g(U3) M7 I1 R
i 15; MMiiig(l42) M7 II R i 24: MMiiig(l48) M7 I1
R i 30: MMiiig(160) M7 I1 R ii 12: MMiiig(l66) M7
II R ii 18: MMiiig(174) MI 11R ii 28 = M4%a R 6:
MMiii,h M33 I R i 6: MMiiib(29) M33 I V i 3;
MMiii,hm) M33I1 R ii 6: MMiiib(l08) M33 II V ii
7; MMiii,h(llO) M33 I1 V ii 9: MMiiii M42 R i 2:
MMiiij M42 R i 8: MMiiij M42 R i 12: MMiiij M42
R i 22: MMiij(27) M42 R ii 1: MMiiiiO5) M42 R ii
9; MMiii,iOl) M42 R ii 25: MMiiijf60) M42 V i 8:
MMiiij03) M42 V i 21; MMiiij(83) ~ 4 2 V ii 8:
MMiiij(90) M42 V ii 15: MMiii,i(93) M42 V ii 18:
MMiiij(97) M42 V ii 22: MMiiii(99) M42 V ii 24:
MMiii,n Mn R 4: MMiiia ~ f i R 6: MMiiin M77
R l3: MMiii,n(29) M77 V 8: MMiiin(35) Mn V 14:
MMiii,n(36) M77 V 15: MMiii,o(lG) oM67 V i 10;
KPT(937) ~316+M801d R 1: KPr(938) ~316+~801d
R 2: gpT(939) h916cM801d R 3: KPT(966) M8400
R 6: KPT(969) M8400 R 9: KPT(951) ~316+~801d
V 3; KPT(1010) M2ll+ V 12: KPT(1025) M2082 V 5:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 1 5 8 ) ~5932 A 6: KPT(ll63) M5!32 B 4:
KPT(1192) M183+ I V 4: KFT(ll98) Ml83 I V 10:
KPT(ll99) M18p I V 11: KPT(l2ll) MI83 11 R 8;
KPT(lZ27) M183+ I1 V 8: KPT(l238) M8802 A 1:
KPT(l.273) oh42098 A 2: KPT(l288) M2098 B 7;
KPT(l356) M7l5d B 6: KPT(1515) M2309 V 4;
KPT(1533) M8280 V i 3; KPT(1788) oM572 R 6:
KPT(1793) M572 R 11: KPT(1816) M572 V 12:
KPT(1825) M572 V 21: KPT(1833) hi6470 V 1:
KPT(1896) M6280 V 4: KPT(1907) MI68 R 8:
KPT(2031) M580 R 8: KPT(2043) M580 V 2:
262 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
KF'T(2lO6) M338 B 4: KPT(2ll5) MI916 A 6: R 3: H.VWlOb/ M5263 R 5; HVWlla/ M5263 R 6
W253: ~11286: MV29S: UV299: hlV336: W353; = ~87I.f v 1: ~M1 1 2 a l ~5 2 6 3 R 8 = ~ 8 7 U v 3:
M1/377; M1/383: MV384: M11385: MV398: HVII/2Oa/ M5263 V 4 = M588 V 5: H W/ W
M1/399: M1/400: M1/401: Mlk29; BBB(155) ~ 5 % 3 V 6: H.VII/2la/ M5263 V 6: H.VIV22al
M801dp10 5; BBB(2.5) M80la/p17 Wad85) M5263 V 8: H W b / M5263 V 9: H.Vm/2b/
M333 R 9: CPad141) M4l3+- A 4; CPar(154) M689 R 4; HW2 b / ~ 6 8 9 R 4: H.VIWUa/ M689
M44 R 3: CPar(165) M44 V 3: CPar(l67) M44 V 5: V 3: H.VlIVW ~ 6 8 9 V 3 = M502h+M2751 V 1:
CPar(l70) M44 V 8: CPar(170) M44 V 8: CPar(172) HVIIIa/la/ M256 I R 1 = M855 R 1: H.VIIIaRb/
M44 VlO; M4bIVl: M4bI V5:M4bIVf: M4b M256 1 R 4 = MS55 R 4; H.VlIIa/3a/ M256 1 R 5 =
I V 9; M4bi V 11: M4bIV 14; Mhl V I?; M4b M855 R k AR.IAb/ hi855 Y 2 = M256 I V 2:
I v ZO: M4aIR5: M4aIR 6: M4aIV8;M4aIV hR1/3b/ M256 1 V 6: AWUbl M780+M889 R 4:
12: M4a I V 15: M4a I V 18: MI8 R 8: Ml8 R 8; ~ V U a / ~ M 8 8 9 R 5 = M55'O V 1: AJU/lSb/
M32a R 9; M32a V 2: M38 V 9: M15V 9: M229 R M780+M889 R 10 = M5570 V 6: AR.I/16b/M673 R
i 8: M229 V ii 14; M229 V ii 16; M229 V ii 17: 4 = hi6264 V t U/ 17b/ M6W+ V 1 =M673 R 6:
~ 6 0 3 3 A i 4: ~6033 A ii (9) 2; M6033 B i (15) 3; AR1/18b/ M m R 3 = M673 R 8; &R.I/lBb/
M6033 B i 9; M6031 1 B i (9) 3: M8201 R i 5; M6238t R 3: ~.R.I/20b/ M673 R I2 = oM1892 R 6;
M5700IRiiU: MI202R1: Ml202RtMl202Rl: hRV20b/ M83l R 5; A.IU/24al M780cM889 V 7:
MI202 R 1: 0Ml202 R 2: MI202 R 3: Ml202 R 4: ~.R.I/25a/ M78DtM889 V 9: NU/26a/ M5930 V 2
M6020 I R i 2: M6020 I R i 5: M6020 I V i 08)l: = &6n V 3: llRV26b/ oM5930 V 3 qM63 V 4:
M6020 I V ii (545: ~6232tM6230 V 5; M529 V 7; ARl/27b/ M673 V 6: kRJ/nb/. M5930 V 5:
M680 R 4=K24R 1: WR6=K24R2=M189 kItIa/la/ M518 R I : kRla/l4a/ ~518..V 7:
R 2: M680 R 7=WR4=M189R4:M680 R 9 = A.R.Ib/2b/ MZS90 R 4; kRlb/2b/ Ml390 R 4:
K24 R 6 =~ 1 8 9 R 6;M6&0R 11=K24R7:M680R A.R.Ib/3b/ MI890 R 6: AlUb/l2b/ MI890 V 4:
12 = K24 R 9: M680 R 14 = K24 R 11: E63n R 3 = A.RI~&W ~1890 V 6: A.R.IWnb/ &1537 I V 3:
K24V3:h1327R5=K24V6:M327R7=K24V ARIlIa/2a/ M2457 R 3: hRZIIa/l2b/ M24Y V 4:
7; oM680 V 4=K24 V 9=M189V3=M327 R 9: kRIIIb/lal oMnOl R 1; AR.VII7d M6222 V 3;
M680 V S=K24Vll=MI@V5:M680V8 =K24 ~R.vr/31b/ M5503 V 2: M.V1/34a/ M5503 V 7;
V U = M189 V 7: M6650 R 11: M6650 R U: M6650 ARVI/38b/ R 3: ARV1/44b/ M675 R 6 =
R 16: M6650 V 9; M83 I V 3: MI94 I R 1:MI94 I R M62& R 6; ~R.VI/45al M675 R 7 = M6240; R 7:
5: MI94 I R U: M453c V 4: M4Hc V 7: hi730 R ii ~R.VI/46al M675 R 9: kRV1/52a/ M88 I R 3 =
2: M730 R ii 7: M730 R ii 3: M730 V i 1: M779 R? OM% R 3 =M675 V 1: kRVY56a/M88 I R 11=
5: M779 R? 6: H.I/la/ M233 V I = M625b R 5: M96 R U: hRVI/56b/ M% R 12: AR.VI/57b/
H.i/18a/ M603 R 1: H.I/Bb/ M603 R 2; M/ Ub/ oM88 1 R 14 = M% R 14 = MI538 11 R I;
M93 I R 2: HJ/22b/ M93 1 R 2: H.V23a/ M93 I R ARVI/~%/ M88 1 V 10 = M% v 10 = MI75 R 8;
3: ~.I/23b/ M93 I R 4: H.I/25a/ M93 I R 7: .
hRVI/66a/ M88 I V 11 = M96 V 11r; MI75 R 9:
HJ/%a/ M93 I V 5: HI/%/ oM93I V 6: H.V34b/ '-
'
A R V I / ~ ~ ~ / M% V U = MI75 R 11: kRW67aI
M93 1 V.6; W38b/ M6U1 V 2: W59d M2306 V M88 I V U = M96 V u'= MI75 R 11: ARVI/68b/
3 = M1663 R 2: H.I/69a/ MI663 V 4: H.IVa/%/ M17j R 14: ~R.W69b/ M% V 18 = MI75 R 16:
M622l V 7 = Otani6181 A 1: H.Wa/Ub/ W544 V ARVI/7Ob/ M% V 20 = MI75 R 18: kRVV73a/
2: HJVb/3b/ ~6220 R 6 = M858e R 2; HV/4b/ Mm R 5 = MS801 R 1 = MI75 V 3; ARVIIRbI M91
~6 2 2 0 V 6 =M2220 R2; HV/%/M6223 V 7 = R 10 = MI75 V 8; ARW/Sa/ M690+M439 R 7 =
MU20 R 3: HV/%/ M858e V 1 = W458 R 1: ~ 1 7 5 v U: m~11/6ai MI75 V 15: kRW/6b/
H.V/9a/ M858e V 1 A43121 R 1:HVIlObl M858e M@(pM439 R lo = MI75 V 16; kRVII/7b/ OM91V
V 4 = M53.50 R 4; H.V&/ M89jatM2224 V 3: 2 = MI75 V 18: -1/W M91V 3 = M774 R 1:
H.V/Ua/ M895atM2224 V 3; HVA4a/ Id2607 V 1; A.RvII/&/ ~ 9 1 V 4 = M517 R 2: A.R.VII/%/ M91
H.Vb/llb M489b V 2; HVx/lla/ M2339 V 1: v 5 =
R 3 = M774 R 3 = M8801 V 1;
H.Vx/Eb/ M2339 V 4: KVla/8b/ M6223 V 6: f i m~/ gb/ ~ 9 1 v 6 = M774 R 4 = M8801 V 2:
H.VIb/lW MM2b R 3 = A41953 V 2: HVIdlal A. R . ~ I / ~ o ~ / Mg V 8 = M74 R 6 = M8801 V 4:
M93+M289a I1 R 1: H.VI&/ M%tM2&9a II R 1: kmI / l l a / ~ 9 1 V 9 = M774 R 7 = M6265 R 2;
H.VIc/Sa/ M93tM289a I1 R 5: H.VIc/Sa/
mm/ a 9 1 V 12 = M774 R 10: kRVIII17b7
M93+M289a I1 R 5: KVIcAb/ M%+M289a I1 R 8: M- R 5; ~R.Vn/l9b/ oM517V 4 = M28/tMm3
H.VIc/5al M93+M289a I1 R 9; H.VIc/lOa/ oM4970
R 6 = m4V 4: 11~.VII/23b/ OM1540 D R 1 =
R 1: H.VIc/llb/ M93tM289a I1 V 2 = M4970 R 4: ~ 8 1 7 R 7; UVII/23b/ M7J4 V 12: kRVII/24b/
H.VIc/l4a/ M93tM289a I1 V 7; H.VIc/lSb/
m 4 V 14 = ~817+M45% R 9; A.R.V11126b/
M93tM289a I1 V 10; HVII/lb/ M8nf R 2;
M489a V 3 = M578 R 6; ARVII/31b/ M287+Mm3
K.VII/8b/ M588 R 2: K.VII/W M5%3 R 2 = M588
V 10; ARW35b/ M578 V 4: AR.VII/%bl M578
Dictionary uf Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
263
V 6: ARVIIahf M667+ R 3: ARMa/2a/ M8285
R 3: ARVIIdW oM667+ R 7; A.RVUa/7a/ M667+
R U: kRMa/lla/ ~ 6 6 7 + V 1; ItRVIIa/Ub/
M667+ V 4: ~.R.V1Ia/l2b/ M667+ V 4:
kR.VIIa/Ub/ M667+ V 6: ARVIIa/l4a/ M667+ V
7: A.R.VIId14bl M667+ V 8: kRWaA6bl M667+
V 12: kRVWlb/ M89 R 2: AXWy3blM89 R 6:
kR.VIII/3b/ M89 R 6: kRMv6W M89 R 12:
ARWWllb/ A489 V 2; A.R.VWW M89 V 4:
"
A.RVIIV%/ ~ 8 9 V 4: AR-I'M~~ V 6:
A.R.VIII/14b/ M89 V 8; kBFragDO/llb/
M449btM503c V 2: llRFragPhal M1668 R 1:
A.R.FragP/lb/ M1668 R 2: ARFragF/Ib/ M1668 R
2: AbcdA/2b/ M6726nb; ~bcdAP5el~6726/5a:
AbcdA/Ub/ M6726 V 5 = M5315 R % AbcdA/14a/
oM3703 R 1; AbcdA/15b/ MI73 R 6; AbcdA/l7b/
M94+/17b: M 2 0 a / M94+/2Dz' AbcdA/24b/
M173 V 6: M 2 5 b / M94+/25b: Abc&W26b/
M94+/26b: W 2 9 a / M94+/29a; AbcdB M507
R 3a: A&dB M37 I 3a: AbcdB hi507 R 4a:
'" Abcd.B M507 R 4b: AbcdB M507 V lla: AbcdB
M507 V Ua: AbcdB MS07 V Ua: Akd.B M507 V
14b: AbcdB MM7 V 15b; AbcdC M533 R 2b:
AbcdC M533 R 3a: AbcdC M533 R 4a: Abcd.C
M533 R 5a; Abcd.C M533 V lla: Abai C M533 V
llb: Abcd.C M533 V l2a; ~bcdC M533 V 12b;
AbcdC M533 V l2b; AbcdC M533 V Ub: AbcdC
M533 V 14b: ~bcdD M5877/2a: AbcdD oMnO 8b:
Abcd.D M7 l O 17a: AbcdD A4710 17b: A M M722
V Ub: AbcdF M888a R la: AbcdF M888a V 12b:
AbcdGa M8828 R 2a: AbcdGb A48829 V llb:
AbcdH M2700 n R 2b: Abcd.H M2700 I1 R 3b:
Abcd.K M2089 R Za: AbcdK M2089 V Ilb: Abcd.K
M2089 V 12a; M741R la: M741 R Ib: M741R l b =
Otani6208+ R 2: M141 R 3b; M741 R 4b =
Otani6208+ R 8: ,34741 R 5a; M741 R Sb: M741 R
7a: M741 R 7b: M741 R 8b:'oM41 R 9b; M741 V
lob = Ot a n i 6 n V 2: M741 V lk M74l V l l b =
MB53 V x2a: M741V Ub: M741 V Ua = M2853 V
x3a: M741 V Ua: ,W41 V .Bb = Olani6208+ V 8 =
M2853 V x3b: M74l V 15a: M741 V 16b: 0~176 V
3: LN 52 M351 R 4: LN 52 M351 R 9 = M384t R 1:
LN 8 M384+ V 2: LN 510 M240 R 2: LN 510 M240
R 4: LN 510 oM240 R 5: LN 5U MW6 R 3; LN 914
M906 R 5: LN 514 M906 R 9: LN 516 ~ 9 0 6 V 1:
LN 516 M906 V j: LN 518 M42& R 3: LN 521
M208tM638 R 7: LN 521 ~208+M638 R 10: LN 526
oM27R 8; L N ~ ~ MZ I R 9 =h41602~5; LN 526
M27 R 11= Ml602 V -7; LN533 M a V 3; LN 540a
~ n 7 b ~ 2 = w ~ l = a ~ 3 U R k L N 5 4 4 M 5 1 6
~ 2 = ~ n 7 b ~ j = o ~ 3 U ~ l ; L ~ * M 1 8 4 8 V 3 ;
LN 549 M509 R 6: LN 558 M4450 R 4: LN 959
M4450 R 6: LN 567 M4450 V 5: LN %! J M5845 V 4
= ~ 8 1 8 R 1; LN 9 0 ~ 8 1 8 R 3; w !i72oM5&15 V
10: LN 574 ~ 8 1 8 v 1: LN 576 M818 V 5; LN 59%
M ~ Q R u = * ~ R ~ : L N % W B ~ ~ : L N ~ ~
M312 R 17: LN 99 M312 V 15: LN 5102 M6953 V 2:
LN lo3 M307a+b V 4; -hJ 5104 hrW7a+b V 6: LN
5106 M307a+ V 8 = M491+ V L. LN 5107 M307a+ V
9: LN lo8 M49l+ V 4: I;N 5llO M491+M3417 V 7;
LN SIl2 M491W3417 V 10: LN 5113 M4m+M3417 V
12: LN 5115 M491+M3417 V 15: LN 5115
M491+M3417 V l6: LN Sll5 M491+M3417 V 16: LN
5115 M491+hi3417 V 17: S31 V 10: 8 3 R 1: S33 R 2:
S33 R 4: S37 R 2: S44 B 1: S45 V 5: 546 B .I: 546 B
, 3; 546 B 5: S47 B 2: S50 A 3b:'~50 B 2a; S50 B 2b: . .
650 B 3b: S54 A 2: KawN(22) 1M35V 4: KawN(25)
M35 V 7: KawN03) M35 V fi; KawN(34) .M35 V
16: RH(1U MU7 I R 10: BH(22) l W7 I V 6:
RH(49) M280 I V 2; RH(92) 3486 R 1;RH(95) oMSG
R 4; RH(100) M86 R 9; RH(l27) M86 V 11; RH(U3)
M86 V 17: RH(l35) M86 V 19; RH(192) M284a R i
26: RH197) aM284a R ii 1: RH(293-5) M2Ma V ii:
RH(418) MU16 V i 12; RH(421) MU16 ,V i 15:
. '
RH(443) M763 R i 16: RH(453) M763 R i 26:
RII(47lJM763 R ii 17; RH(476) MI63 '%R ii 22:
~ ~ ( 4 9 4 y ~ 7 6 3 v ; i U: RH(495) M763 V i 14:
RH(499) M763 V i -18;. RH(So8) M763 V i 27;
RH(511) M763 V i 30: RH(512) M763 V i 31:
RH(526) M763 V ii 21: RH633) M763 V 'ii 28:
RH(540) M5640 R 3; RH(549) M5640 V 3; RH(559)
M5860. I R i 3; RH(568) M5860 I R i 12; RH(576).
M5860 1 R i 20; RH(583) M5860 I R ii 3; RH(600).
M5860 1 V i 8; R~(607) M5860 I V ii 3; RH(615)
M5860 I V ii 11: RH(619) M5860 I V ii 15: RH(621)
M5860 I V ii 17: RH(625) M5860 I V ii 21: RH(647)
M6255+ V 6; RH(743) M311 R 16: RH(858) M782 V
11: RH(911) M749 R 4; RH(lO29) M785 R 5: '
RH(lO30) M785 R 6: RH(ll38) M30 R i 10: GW 5 ..
~259c+M4% R:'.Gw 9 M259c+M453c V. 3: GW -
.
57 M259c+M$3c V 6: GW 57 M259c+M453c, V 7: ., - -
GW 57 M259cf~4531: V'.8: GW7 M259c+M453c :
V 10: GW 57 M259c+M453c V 14: GW 58
M259bM453b R 12: GW 8 M259bM4536 R U;
GW 12'.M259a R 9 = M4526+M7265 I ii 8 =
M6680+. R 8: GW512 oM259a R 12 = M4526+M7265
I R lo' = M66M+ R 10: GW 5l3 M259a R 14 =
oM4526+M7265 I R 12 = M6680c R l2: GW 519
M259a V U = ~4526t ~7265 I V 10 = ~6680+ V 9:
GW522 M451V 3; GW 526.oM34U R 1 = M83 II R,
. .,
.
7 = MWh V 2: GW- ~ 3 0 M83 I1 R 17; GW 534
. . .
M ~ ~ ~ v ~ : G w % M ~ u V ~ : G W % ~ ' M ~ ~ ' I I ~ . .
v ~ ; G w ~ S M ~ ~ I I V ~ = ~ M ~ ~ U V ~ : G W ~ ~
M83 II V 11= M34U V 4 = M342+M520R 10; GW
g 6 ~ ~ 8 3 9 ~ 2 = ~ 8 3 I I v U = M 3 4 ~ V 6 =
h 9 4 2 + ~ 5 ~ ~ 1 2 ; ~ ~ ~ o ~ 8 3 ~ 7 ' = ~ 8 3 1 1 ~ . . . .
18; GW 539 M83 I1 V ~o:..Gw 46 M248+ R 1k . .
GW549 M248+ V 2: GW 553 M248+ V 9; GW 561
~3 4 0 a R 4; GW 563 M340a V 6 = ~ 2 9 5 R 4: GW
565 M295 R 7 = ~ 6 0 9 0 R 3: GW 567 M295 V 2:
GW %7 M295 V 2 = ~ 6 0 9 0 V 2; GW 567 M295 V
3 = M6090 V 3; GW568 M%- V 5; GW69 M295
Dictionary of Manichaean Mic ldle Persian and Parthian 265
BBB(296) M80la/p18 9 = M5225 R 3: CPar(5)
oM332+M724 R 4: CPar(l3) M332+M724 R 12:
CPadl5) M332+M724 R 14: CPar(l9) M332tM724 R
18: CPar(23) M332+M724 V 3: CPar(34)
aM332+M724 V 14: W4 1 ) M499+ R 2: CPar(64)
M499+ V 6: CPar(99) M333 V 8: CPadlU) M334a
R 8: CPar(142) ~4U+M2086 A 5: CPar(146)
M4U+M2086 B 1: MI8 V 6; M18 V lt M331 V 10:
M544 V 5: Ma31 I B i <8) 2: Ma20 I V i (404:
Ma20 I V i (447: ~6232+M6230 R 10: M306 V 9:
M538 R 7: M538 R 9: M538 V 4: a 2 6 2 I R 3;
M194 I1 V 10: HJII/4b/ M5540 R 8: KIII/12a/
M5540 V 3: HIVa/8b/ M6221 V 6; ILnralsal
M622l V 7; HIVaI9bl~6221 V 8 = -6187 A 2:
H.IVb/lb/ M6220 R 2 = Otani4617 V 2: HV/3b/
M6220 V 4: H.V/W ~6220 V 7 = M2607 R 3:
H.VIa/jb/ ~6223 R 6: H.W9b/ ~ 6 2 2 3 V 8:
H.VIIIa/lb/ M256 I R 2 = M855R 2: A.RI/la/ M855
V 1 = M256 I V 1: A.R.II/W M863 R 1:A.R.II/Ua/
M863 V 5; ARWkd M6222. R 1: W 6 b / -
M6222 V 2: kRVI/50a/ M6240+ V 7: ARVVSOb/
M6240+ V 8: kRW/29a/ M287+M1223 V 5:
A.R.VIII/~~~/ M89 V 6: LN 57 M351 V 8: LN 19
M428c R 4: LN 319 M42& R 5: LN 5% M509 v 12:
S35 R 3: KawN(24) M35 V 6; KawNOl) M35V U:
RH(37) M280 I R 5: RH(42) M280 I R 10: RH(55)
M280 I V 8: RH(177) M284a R i 11: RH(189)
oM284a R i 23: RH(212) M284a R ii 16: RH(218)
M284a R ii 22. RH(233) M284a V i 5: RH(238)
M284a V i 10: RH(244) M284a V i 16: RH(256)
M284a V i 28: RH(270) M284a V ii 10: RH(27l)
M284a V ii 11: RH(278) M284a V ii 18: RH(280)
M284a V ii 20: RH(284) M284a V ii 24; RH(290)
M284a V ii 30: RHO281 M284b R ii 5; RHO301
M284b R ii 7; RH050) M284b R ii 27: RHO551
.
M284b Reii 32: RH(359) M284b V i 4; ~( 364) ' . '
M284b V i 9: RH075) M284b V i 20: RHO761
M284b V i 21: RH(383) M284b V i 28: W91)
M284b V ii 10: RHO92) M284b V ii 11: RH(397)
M284b V ii 16: RH(406) M284b V ii 25; RH(645)
oM6255+ V 4: ~ ~ ( 6 3 6 ) M6253 R 3: RH(637)
M6253 R 4: RH(ll36) M30 R i 8: RH(ll41) M30 R
i U: RH(1144) M30 R i 16: RH(ll49) M30 R i 21:
RH(1158) M30 R ii 4: RH(1158) M30 R ii 4:
RH(1165) M30 R ii 11: RH(1171) M30 R ii 17:
RH(1177) M30 R ii 23: RH(ll87l M30 V i 7 =.
M468a V i 15 = M347 V ii 4: RH(l2l3) M30 V ii 5
= M468a V ii 8 (~468a/V/ii/8/ has 'c); RH(l2l3)
M30 V ii 5 = M468a V ii 8; RH(l223) M30 V ii 15:
RH(1225) M30 V ii 17: RH(1230) M30 V ii 22: GW
588 M71M B 2: M8I R 3: M238 V 3: ~498a A 1:
M498a A 3; 0~1965 A 5: M6020 I1 V ii 14:
Otani6160 B 4; 0tani6205 A 3: M263g B 5:
M765hI5: M2852/3: ~383513: M4860/2I I'd7352 R 2
Pas pb K24 R U: Ch/SoPUS V 2; Ch/So20U5 V 6 =
SO.T.B.L644: KV6lbl 0tani6386 R 5; Ii.IL'lb/
TM406a V 6
MP pc =pad + -2 Sbrg(l3) M473a+ I R U: 517 R 1:
M199+V ii U
MP pd M3 R 8: oM3 R 21: M3(26) V 3: M3 (27) V 4:
M3 (28) V 5: M3 05) V 12: M3 (37) V 14: M3 (37)
V 14: Sbrg(1) M473a+ I R 1: SbrgO M473a+ I R 6:
Sbrg(8) M473a+ I R 8: Sbrg(22) oM473a+ I R 22:
Sbrg(27) M473a+ 1 V 3: Sbrg(S1) M475a I R 3:
Sbrg(55) ~475a I R 7: Sbrg(63) M475a I R 15:
Sbrg(93) oM475a I V 21: Sbrg(ll2) M477 I R 16:
'Sbrg(ll9) M477 I R 23: Sbrg(149) M482+ I R 5;
Sbrg(l67) M482+ I R 23; Sbrg(2~4) M47B I R 12:
Sbrg(242) M53F R 2; Sbrg(259) M535+ R 19:
Sbrg(264) aM535+ R 24: Sbrg(284) M53F V 20:
Sbrg(293) M470a+ R 5: Sbrg(295) M470a+ R 7:
Sbrg(298) M470a+ R 10: Sbrg055) M542b I R 19:
Sbrg086) M542b+ 11R 2: SbrgO98) M542b+ I1 R
14; Sbrg(415) MWb+ II V 7 = M805a+ R U:
Sbrg(418) M542b+ I1 V 11 h;I805a+ R 16:
Sbrg(424) M542b+ I1 V 16: Sbrg(5-46) M472 R 18:
3brg.a M537a+ I R 20: 3brg.a ~537a+ I R 21:
Sbrg.q(38) M537a+ I1 V 14: Sbrgfm M8256 R 1:
Sbrgfm M8256 R 3: Sbrgfm(27) M8256 V 3:
Sbrgfm(28) oM8256 V 4; bwA(29) MlOlj R 7:
Kaw~(36) MlOlj V 4: KawA(46) MlOll R 5:
KawA(46) MlOll R 5: KawA(59) MlOlk R 3:
KawA(59) MlOlk R 3: Kaw~(60) MlOlk R 4:
Kaw~(67) oMlOlk V 1: KawA(73) MlOlk V 7:
KawA(77) MlOlg R 1: KawA(78) MlOlg R 2:
KawA(82) MlOlg R 6; KawA(92) .MlOlg V 7:
KawA(97) MlOli R 4; KawA(101) MlOli R 8:
KawA(W MlOle R 11: KawA(l35) MlOlb R 2:
KawA(152) MlOlb v 8: KawA(169) MlOlh V 6:
Kaw~(I77) MlOlf R 4: KawA(192) MlOlf V 7;
KawA(194) MlOlf V 9: KawA(l%)'oMlOlf V 11:
Kaw~(207) MlOla R 10: KawAC98) MlOla R 11:
KawA(229) MlOld R 2: KawA(245) MlOld V 7:
kwA(258) aMl Ol m V 1: KawA(259) MlOh V 2:
KawA(260) M O I m V 3: KawA(261) M l O h V 4:
KawA(278) MlOln R 4: KawF(19) M6UO colB 5:
KawF(2O) M6W colB 6: KawF(25) M6120 colC 1:
KawF(31) M6120 colC 7: KawF(54) M6U colE 1:
XawF(59) ~ 6 l 2 0 oolE 6: KawF(60) ~6120 colE 7:
MKG(1501) M805a+ V 4: MKG(1558) M.2202 A 1:
MKG(1986) M742 1 R 22: MKG(2004) M742I V 18:
MKG(2012) M742 I1 R 4: MKG(2014) oM742 I1 R 6:
MKG(243) MB6+ R 14: MKG(2253) M236+ V 4:
MKG(2259) ~236+ V 10: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 2 6 0 ) oM236+ V 11:
MKG(2289) M454+ I1 R 14: MKG(2290) M4%+I1 R
15: MKG(2312) oM454+ I1 V 17; MKG(2385)
M380a-b R 3: MKG(2389) M380a-b R 7:
MKG(2403) M422 A 1: MKG(2419) M624a B 3:
Hu(3) M98 I R 3: Hu(4) M98 I R 4: Hu(12) M98 I
R 12: Hu(19) M98 I R 19: Hu(48) M98 I V 23:
Hu(50) M98 I V 25: HuO M99 I R H: Hu(58) M99
I R 8: ~ ~ ( 6 1 ) M99 I R 11: ~ ~ ( 6 5 ) M99 I R 15:
.266 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
Hu(68) M99 I R 18: Hu(78) M99 1 V 3: Hu(86)
M99 I V 11:Hu(97) M99 1 V Z1; Hu(llO) ,447984 I1
R i.10: Hu(119) M7984 II R i Ek Hu(l28) M7984 n
R i 28: Hu(U1) M7984 U R i 31:H a ) M984 I1
V i 3: Hu(176) M7984 ll V i 8; Hu(190) M7984 II
V i 22: Hu(214) M7984 11 V ii 32: ~4261) M7981 I
R i 25: Hu(279) M98l1 R ii 9: Hu014) M981 I V
i 10; Hum51 M79811 V ii 27: HdB2) hi7980 I R
i (2011: Hu(402) M7980 I R i 00)l.t Hu(436)
M7980 I 3 ii GO)l& Hu(474) MZW 1 V i04114:
Hu(535) M7980 I R i (27%: Hu(567.l M7980 I R ii
(2514: Hu(568) M980 I R ii (265: H G l ) M7980
I R -ii (2918: Hu(574) M980 I B ii 02)U: Hu(632)
M7980 1 V ii (2212: Hu(633) M790 1 V u (23)3:
KPT(l335)eHu(651) M506 R 7: Hd&) M7981 I1 R
i 1; Hu(679) hi7981 11 R i 27: Hd@) M7981.11 R
i 31: Hu(697) M7981U R ii 11: Hd?O7) M7981 I1 R
-ii 2; Hu(72l) M798l I1 V i 1; M7981 n V -
i 3: Hu(738) Id798111 V i 18; Hu(746) M7981 I1 V
i 26: Hu(758) M798l II V ii 4: Hut3681 M7981 II V
ii 14; Hu(782) ~79811l V ii 28: Hu(%l M7981'II
V ii 32; Hu(808) M7984 1 R i 20: Hut8241 M7984
I R ii 2: Hu(860) M7984 V i 4: Hd952) M7982 R i
28: Hu(955) M7982 R i 31: Hu(96n M7982 R ii 7:
Hu(1035) M7982 ir li 9: Hu(1042) hi382 V ii 16:
Hu(1103) M7983 I R ii 9: Hu(11653 bl7983 1 V ii 3:
Hu(1198) M7983 Il R i 2; Hu(I2Ol) M7983I1 R i 5:
Hu(1205) M7983 I1 R i 9: Hu(l243) MI983 I1 'R ii
U: 'Hu(l255) M7983 I1 R ii 25; Hu(l2ZS) W983 I1
R ii 28; HuC1263) M7983 II R ii 33: Hu(l270)
hi7983 I1 V i 6: Hu(1276) MXW I1 V i 12: .
Hu(1279) M7983 I1 V i 15: Hu(1280).M1983 I1 V i
16: Hu(l282) M7983 I1 V i 18: H~~ M983 I1
V i 22: Hu(1298) M7983 I1 V i 34: Hu(I304) M983
I1 V ii 6: Hu(l310) M.7983 11 V ii 12: Hu(1330)
M7983 11. V ii ,32: MMii M91. R k MMii M9 i 'R 10;.
MMii M9 I R .14: MMii Id9 I R 15: MMii.M9 I R 18: :
MMu M9 I V 4: MMii M9 I V 9; MMii M9 1 V 12:
MMii M9 J V B:';MMii M9 I Y 27: K,%iii M9 1 V
19; MMii M9 11 R 7: MMii M9 Il R X?: MMii M9 11
V 7 : ' , ~ ~ i i M9 I1 V 8: MMii M9 I1V-12; MMii M9
11 ~' 1 7 ; MMii M2 I H R; MMii M2 I B i 16; MMii
M2 I R i 23: MMii M2 I R i 30; MMii M2 112 i 32:
MMii M2 I R ii 9; MMii oM2 I R ii 10: MMii M2 I
R ii 20; MMii M2 1 R ii 30: MMiiM2 I R ii 30:. .
MMii M2 1 V i ll; MMii. M2 I V333:MMii M2 1 . V
i 35: MMii M2 I V ii 1: MMii W I V ii 15: MMii
M2 I V ii 18: MMii M2 I V ii 23: MMii M2 1 V ii
25: MMii M2 I V ii 35: MMii M49 I R 9: MMii M49
I1 R 6; MMii M49 II V 1; l MWMI9 R 17: MMii
M219 V 3: ~ ~ i i ~ 2 1 9 V 18; MMii M28 11 R i 1:
MMii M28 II R i 2; MMii M28 II R i 8:,MMii M28
I1 R i 19; MMii M28 I1 R ii 32: MMii M28 I1 R ii
37; MMii M28 I1 V i 33; MMii MZS Il V i 34:.MMii
M28 I1 V ii 6; MMii M28 I1 V ii 7; MMii hi28 I1 V
ii 9: MMii M28 I1 V ii 11; MMii M28 U V ii U:
'MMii M28 11V ii 15: MMii M28 I1 V ii 18: MMii
M28 U V ii 20: EAMii hf% R 4b = M503f R 4: mi
M95 R 6a = MI876 R 3; MMii M95 V 5a =
oM1816t V 1: MMii M36 -R 7; MMii M36 R 17:
MMii M36 R 17: MMii M36 R 20: MMii M36 R 23:
MMii M36 V 8: MMii M36 v 9: MMii M36 V 10:
MMii M36 V U: MMii Ed36 V l3: MMii M36 V 18:
MMii M36V 23; MMii M3l I V 10: MMii M31I V
ll; MMii hB1 I V 18: M?dii M31I1 R 2; MMii M3l
II R '6: MMii M3i II R lZ MMii M3111R 12: MMii
M31 I1 R 18: MMii M3111 V 4: MMii M31 I1 V 5:
MMi M31 II V 7: MMii M311I V U: MMii M31I1
V 22: MMii M3l II V 19: MMii M729 I R i 10: MMii
M729 1 R ii 7: MMii M729 1 R ii 8: MME M729 1 R
ii 9; MMii M729 I1 V H: MMii M729 II R i 3; MMi
M729 11 R ii 1: MMii M729 Il R ii 16; MMii M729 I1
V i 9 = Ma97 V 10: Mhlii M729 11 V i 11: MMiii,q
M454 1 R 2; MMiii,q M4S4 1 R 11; MMiii,q(lS)
M454 I V 2 M~iii,q(22) M454 I V 9: KPT(20)
M1001+ P i 3;; KPT(24) MlOOl+ R i 7; KPT(25)
MXKIl+ R i 8: KPT(a6) M1001+ R i 9: KPT(55)
M1001+ R iii 10; KPT(58) M1001+R 'iii 8: KYT(64)
M1001+ R iii 19: KPT(73) oMl001+ R iv 7: KPT(97)
M1001+ V i 3: KPT(99) M1001+V i 15: KPT(101)
M1002+ V i 17; KPT(103) dd1001+ V i 19: KPT(104)
.
oM1001+ V i 20: KPT(Il5) MlOOli V b 10: KPT(l39)
M1001+ V iii U; KPT(146) M1001+ V iv 4:
KPT(156) M1003+M1025 A i 5; KPT(160)
oM1003+M1025 A ii 3: KPT(179) oM1003+M1025 A
iii 9: KPT(186) M1003+M1025 A iii 16: KFT(236)
oM1021 B 5: KPT(237) M1021 B 6: KPT(263)
M1014+M1030 B .9: KPTO20) oM1009 A ii 7;
KP-23) MOO9 B i 2: .KPTO26) MI009 B i 5:
.
KPT(332) MOM+R i 2: KF'TO35) M1004+ R i 5;
KPT(337) M1004+ R i 7: KPT(347) M1004+ R i 17:
KPT(353) Mr004+ R ii 1: KPT071) M1004+ R iii 3:
KPT(.QOO) MlW+ V ii 6; gPT(402) M1004+ V ii 8:
KPT(402) MlW+ V ii 8: KPT(403) MIOM+ V ii 9;
W(403) MMO4+ V ii 9: KPT(431) M1004+ V iv 9:
KPT(488) M1002+ V i 4: gPT(494) M1002+ V ii 4:
KPT(498) M1002+ V ii 8: iiPT(so4) M1002+ V iii 1:
KPTW) M1002+ V iii 5; EEPT616) M1002+ V iii
U; KPT(544) M1011 B i 3: KPT(546) MlOll B i 5:
. KPT(557) 0MlO2QtM1022R i 7: KPT(634) M5740 A
ii 2: W(637) W40B i 2: KPT(662) MlOO R i 11:
KPT(696) MlOO R ii 19: KPT(709) MlOO R iii 11:
KPT(715) dl 00 R iii 17; KPT(n9) MlOO R iii 21:
KPT(721) MlOO R iii 23: W(734) MlOO V i 12;
KPT(739) MlOO V i 17: KPT(759) MlOO V .ii 12:
KPT(778) MOO V iii 9: KPT(782) MlOO V iii U:
KPT(803) M8l9+Mm R 9; ICPT(820) M819+M2154
.V 6; KPT(823) M819+- V 9: KPT(836)'M853 R
2: KPT(857) M263f+ A i 5: IiPT(863) M263f+ A i
'11; KPT(88l) M263f+ A ii 14; KPT(882) ~263f + A
ii 15: KPT(900) M263f+ B ii 3; IPT(902) M263f+ B
ii 5: KPT(9B) M263f+ B ii 6; KPT(907) ~263f + B
Dictionary of Manichaean Middie Persian and Parthian
267
ii 10: KPT(908) M263f+ B ii lt- KFT(910) M263f+ B
ii U: KPT(9l2) M263f+ B ii 15: KPT(9l3) M263f+ B
ii 16: KPT(ll18) oM308a+M308b B ii 5: KPT(U09)
ME08 A ii U: KPT(l361) M4500 R i 5: KPT(u63)
M4500 R i 7: KPT(1404) M5566tM4501 R i 2:
KF'T(1457) M5567 R i 3: KPT(1490) M5567 V ii 9:
KPT(1567) M5900 B 1: KFT(1569) M5900 B 3:
KPT(1581) M5900 B b; KPIx1592) Ma101 R i 10:
KPT(I627) M8101 V ii 6; gPT(1646) M46 R U:
C31
I(PT(1652) oM46 R 19: KFT(l63) M46 R 20:
KPT(1654) M46 R Zl; ~~T(1660) M46 V 6:
KPT(1662) ~ 4 6 V 8: KPT(1701) M652+~526 V l3:
KPT(1709) M47 II R 5; KPT(1710) M47 I1 R 6:
KPT(1718) M47 I1 R 14: KPT(1720) M47 11 R 16:
KPT(1729) M47 I1 V 8: gpT(1731) M47 II V 10;
KPT(1737) M47 I1 V 16: KPT(1738) M47 II V 17:
KPT(1777) M382 B 3; KPT(1781) M382 B 7:
KPT(1856) Ma25 I R 5; IBT(1859) M825 I R 8:
KPT(1935) ~466a A 8: KPT(1%5) M20% A 9:
KFT(197l) .~2056 B 5; KPT(198U M2Z1 R 6:.
KPT(1984) M22l R 9: mT(1987) M221 R 12:
KPT(1989) M22 R 14: KPT(ZOO1) M221 V 2:
KPT(2004) h1221 V 5: KPT(2005) M221 V 6:
KPT(2005) M22 V 6: KPT(2006) M221 V 7:
KPT(2008) M221 V 9: KPT(M12) M221 V 13:
~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 2 0 ) ~ ~ t l v 21: Icpn20n) 0~6005 B i 1:
KPT (2084) M6005 B i 8: Ml/5: MV18: Ml/l%:
~1/165: Mll175; MlW; MJ86; Ml/199: MU200:
MV206: W209; M1,2& Ml/2l3: ML/215: Ml/2l8:
M11224: MI/% MU36 R i 4: MIK36 R i 7:
MIK36 R i 7; MW6 R ii 3: MIK36 R ii 17: MIK36
R ii 23: BBB(19) M80ldp2 1: BBB(2l) M8OWp2 3:
BBB(36) M80la/p3 10; BBB(ll7) ~801a/ p8 1;
BBB(119) M80la/p8 3: BBB(122) M80Wp8 6;
BBB(124) M80la/p8 8; BBB(191) M80ldpl2 10:
BBB(195) M801a/pE'l4; BBB(204) M80WpU 5:
BBB(205) M80la/pU 6: BBB(212) M80WpU U;
BBB(214) M80Wpl3 15: BBN2l6) M80WpU 17:
BBB(224) M8Wp14 7: ' ~ ~ ~ ( 2 2 8 ) M80Wp14 11:
BBB(233) M80la/p14 6: BBB(234) M80Wp14 17:
BBB(239) M80la/p15 4: ~~B( 262) ~80l a/ pl 6 9;
BBB(309) M80la/p19 4: BB-1 M80Wp19 17:
BBB(319) M Wp B 6: BBBOn) M80la/p20 14:
BBB030) M80laIp20 17; BBB(339) M80la/p21 8:
BBB(359) M80la/p22 10; BBB(385) M801a/p25 2:
BBB(391) M801aIp26 2: BBB095) M8OWp26 6:
BBB(396) ~80la/p26 7: BBB(397) M80ldp26 8:
BBB(400) ~80la/p26 12; BBB(41) M80Wp26 U;
BBB(408) M80Wp27 2: BBB(409) M80la/p27 3;
BBB(4lO) M80la/p27 4; BBB(417) M80ldpn 11;
BBB(417) M80Wp27 'll; BBN420) M80Wp27 14:
BBB(424) M8OWpZ7 18; BBB(425) M80la/p28 1:
BBB(428) M80Wp28 5 = A47421 R 5; BBB(435)
M801aIp28 l2 = M42l R 5: ~ ~ ~ ( 4 3 6 ) ~801a/ ~28
14; BBB(438) M801a/p28 16: BBB(440) M801a/p28
18; BBB(446) MNla/p29 7: B~B(458) ~801a/p30
1: BBB(460) M80la/p30 3.= MU68 A 6: BBB(462)
M80Vp30 5; BBB(4n) M80laIp30 14 = M276 V i
11: BBB(474) M80Vp30 17: BBB(475) M80Wp30
18: BBB(479) M80Wp31 4: BBB(653) M80Wp42
6: ~~B( 654) M80Vp42 7: BBB(739) M80Vp47 8:
. M315 I1 R 9; M315 I1 R ll: M3l5 H R 18; M315 11v
10: ~ 3 1 5 11v n: ~ i 9 8 a v 2; ~i 98a v 4: M19& v
5: M97 R i 14: M97 R i 6: M97 R i 17; M97 R ii 4: .
M97 R ii U: M97 R.ii 23; M97 V i 7; ,M97 V i 9:
.. M97- ~ ' i 18:. M97 V ii fi M97 V ii t2: M16 R 5:
M16 R 7: ~ 1 6 R 9: ~ 1 6 V 6: M16 V 8: ~ 1 6 V 9:
M#) 11R 3; M43 R 3: ~ 6 4 R l5: M64 V 12: M74 I
~ 7 : ~ 7 4 1 ~ 9 : ~ 7 4 I ~ l 2 : ~ l 7 7 ~ 8 : M ~ R 21:
M324 R 14: M324 R 16: MBZ V 6: M388 V 7:.
M388 V 8: M388 V 9: M543 R 5; M543 V 5; M54
V 5; M554 R 2: M73l R 10: W31. R 12: M731B U:.
M73l V 9; M731 -V 10: M731 V 12: M731 V U; . .
M733 R 4: M733 R 8: oM733 R 10: M733 R '11: .
- -
M733 R 14; M733 R 15: M733 R 16: M733 .V 6: . . ' .
M733 V.7; M733 V 8: M733 V -14:. M733 v 15:.~ B . . .'
1: M299aR'ii 1:'M299a R ii3; M22 A 56; M210.V:'. ,.
6: M727a V 5: M727a V 7: M78lt I R 9; M81+ I V . . .
(1514: M78l+ I V (1615: M781+ I V (17%: M781i 1:
' .
V (1817: M78l+ I V (1918; M781+ I V (MN: 1M181t ..' -
I V (21110: M781+'I V (23112: M781+ I V (241~::
' '
~ 7 8 i t . 1 v (25114: ~ 7 8 i + n R (31%: ~ 7 8 i + II R.
08)U; M81+ 11R 09114: M570 A 2a: M570 A '3a:
M570 A 4a: M83 I V 17 = M235 R 9 M82 R 17 = . , ' ,
M235 V 6: M82 R 22 = M235 V 9: M82 V 1 = MBS . ,
V 10: MI367 R 1: MU67 V 2: M174 I R 5; MI74 I R . ,
'
6: MI74 I R 8; MI74 I R 9: MI74 I R 9: M174 I R
- 10: MI74 I V' 4; MI74 I V 7: MI74 I V 7; M174 11R
10: Mll R 9; MI1 R 11; MU V 2l; MIK4974 R i 1:
. ~1 ~4 9 7 4 V i 1; .MIK4974 V i 23; MIK4974 V ii 2:
MIK4974 V ii 7: MIK4974 V ii 19: MIK4974 V' ii
2l: ~798a R i i: M50lc R 2: M738 R 5: M738 R 6:
M738 R 15: M738 V 19: M433atM3706 A 2: M2023
A H: M882a A 3; MU1 B 3: MI2 R 1:- Ml2 R 3:
ME R 4: Ml2 R 6: MI2 R 19: M12'V 3: MI2 V 5:
Ml2 V 16; Ml2 V 19: M867 R +M3845 R ii 5: M867
R+M3845Ri i l l : M172IRl 2=M17Ri 14; M1721
RU=M17Ri16:M172IR14=M17Ri17:M17V
i 14 = oM644 A 5: M17 V ii 4: Sl V 2: $2 V ii 5: S7
R i 18:.S7R ii 3; S7.V i 7; SIV i9: S8 R 8: S8 V
8: Sl3 R5; oSU V4: SU V5:.S9 R i 33; S9 V i 5:
' ~ 9 ~ i 3 4 ; . ~ 9 ~ i i 5 : ~ 9 V i i l 8 ; ~ 9 V i i 3 4 ; S l O V
7; GW 5140 S l l V 9; GW 5140 S11V U; GW 5141
dill V 19; GW 5141 Sl l V 20: GW 5141 Sll V 20:
Sl2a R 3: S12b R ii 31: S12b R ii 32; S12b R ii 38:
-
S12b R ii 40; Sl2b R ii 43; S12b R ii 45; S12c V i 11;
SUc V i 16; S12c V i 30; Sl2c V i 31; S12c V i 32;
' S12c Vi 35; S12c Vi ~8: Sl 2c Vi 4q; Sl 2c Vi 41;
Sl2c V i 42: Sl2c V. i 42: On4 R 10: S14 V 7; 3 4 V
12; 514 V 14: S17V 2; S19c V 3: RH(91) M5831 V 4;
RH(685) M73 R 3: RH(688) M73 R 6; RH(698) '
M73 V 8: RH(7ll) M2330 B 7: RH(7l3) M98b A 2:
268
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Panhian
RH(717) M798b A 6: RHCm) M798b B 2 RH(755) Otani6168 A 2: Otani6178 A 4; Otani6195 B 2;
M3ll V 12; RH(768) M319 I R 8; RH(772) M319 I V Otani6195 B 4; Otani6204 A ii 1; Otani6207 A 2:
- 3; RH(777) M319 1 V 8; RH(8l3) M449a B 2: Orari6207 B 3; Otani6246 B 1: Otani6246 B 2;
RH(838) M782 R 2: RH(933) M647+ 1 R 2 RH(945) Otani6227 A 3: Otani6m B 3: OtaniU075 R ii 4:
.. M647+ I V 4: RH(1019) M799c B 4; RH(1044) Otanill075 R ii 5; Oranill075 R ii 6; Mj692 A U:
- M785 v 1; RH(1055) M785 V U; RH(1055) M785 V M5692 A 15 = M5756 V i 5; M60U V i 9; MI99 V
32: RH(1076) MI81 V 3: RH(1096) M273 R 12: ii 12: M199+ V ii 19; M>150 R ii 19; M8711 A 3:
, RH(1102) M273 R 18; RH(1103) M273 R 19; M546 V 4; M546 V 5; M1863 A 7; Ml88 I R 4;
RH(1107) M273 V 1: RH(U.24) M273 V 18: MI5 R 2: M474k. M76l R 14: M76!5g/2b; M845/2: M888d/2:
M15 V i: M15 V 1: iri% il R 3: M26 II\B 4; M32b A ~1062 R i 2; m412: MT6Wii 10: M1667/2a:
14: ~ 3 7 I1R 7; A159 1 V U: M59 1 V 8: M68a I1 V
-
M1869/3: M2702 R 2a; M2703hb: M4625/1:
8; MI49 I V ii 6: M191 R 7: W 11R 1: hf203 I1 V M46W2; M470011: M5056a 1 R 1 8; MW/ l b:
1; M235 I R 2: M235 I R 2: M268 A 4; M268 A 5; M566214: M577013: M5862/5: M592912a;
M27l V 15: M297 A 8: oM297 B 6; M339 V 8: M 3 9 M6U7/2b; M688612; M7104B; M8251 I1 R 3;
R 7; M389 R 3; M8430 11R 6; ~46t h B i 3: M460a M8283R1
B i 4: M653 R ii 3; MOl V 4; M788 R 7; M788 R MPR pd TM339b R 3
8; M788 V 5: M842 V I?: MSOlpt R 3; Wl p + R MP pd'yn h128 I V i 20 (Skjervapud'yd
6: M7351 R 1: M8110 I V 10; M811D I V 11: MP pdt ~ ~ ( 6 8 6 ) M7981 I1 R i 34: Hu(U-45) M7983
MIK4959 R 5: MIK4979 R i 11: ME4979 R i U:
I Vi l 7
MIK8259 I V ii 12: MIK8259 I V ii 15: MIK.8259 11
MP pdgwm'n KPT(1N) M47 11R 7
R 3: oMIK8259 11R 4; ~ 1 ~ 8 2 5 9 n R 12. ~ ~ $ 3 9 a
II pdyi Sbrg(76) ~ 4 7 % I V 4: Sbrg(402) 0M542b+ II
V 8; M4a I1 V 4: M4a I1 V 2: M4a Il V l8; M4b I1
R 18; Hu(84) oM99 I V 9; KPT(l332>Hu(648)
V 3; M4b II V 6; M4b I1 V 16; M4b Il V 21;
M-36 R 4; Hu(693) M7981 II R ii 7: Hu(997)
M5794+ I R 8: M5794+ 1 R 10; a h 4 W I R 10;
M7982 V i 5; Hu(1088) M7983 1 R i 28: Hu(1190)
M579++ I R U: M5794+ 1 it 19; MKG(po9) M5794+
M7983 1 V ii 28; Hu(l21S) M7983 II R i 22;
1 R 20; MKG(2213) M5794- I V 4; M5794+ 1 V 6;
Hu(1223) M7983 II R i 27; Hu(1232) M7983 11R ii
M5?94+ f V 9; M5794f ll R 11: M5794t II R 12;
2; MMii Mg I R 19; h4Mii M9 11R 1; MMii M9 I1 V
M5794+ 11 R U: MKG(2224) M5794+ II V 4;
10; MMii ~ 3 6 V 16: KPT(91) MlOOlt V i 7;
M5794f I1V U; M5794+ I1 V 16: M28 I R i 6; M28
KPT(94) M1001t V i 10: KPT(IlU Ml001+ V ii 6;
I R i 12: M28 I R i 26; A128 I V i 25; M2B I V i 28:
KPT(382) M1004t R iv 2: KPT(458) M1002+ R ii 3;
M28 I V i 32: M28 I V i%:M28I Vi i l : M28I V
KPT(482) M1WB R iv 6; KPT(489) M1002+ V i 5:
ii 4; M28 I V ii U: M28 I V ii 19: M28 1 V ii 24;
I8T(Sl!j) M1002+ V iii 12: KPT(889) h1265f+ B i 7:
M28 I V ii 25: M28 I V ii 26: M28 I V ii 35: M28 1
KPT(Il30) M302 R 4; KPT(l3Zl) MU08 B i 12;
V ii 35: M555 R 4a: M555 V 4a: M555 V 4b: M798c
KPT(l326) MW)8 B ii 4: ML1202: M97 R ii 11: M97
A ii 9: M.5751A i 7: M871e A ii 2: M87le B i 3;
V ii 21: M16 R 10; M64 R 15; MnD R 6: M738 R 4;
M1873 11R 1: M5755 R 5: M57jj R 8; M761 V? 5;
L s I o w ) I I R ~ ; M ~ ~ V ~ ; M ~ ~ V ~ ; G W ~ ~ ~ S ~ ~
MI~4976a R ii 9: MIK4976a Kii 10: MIK4976a V
V 17; S34 R 4: RH(975) M647+ II V 4; M389 R 10;
i 5: PM914.2 R i 6: PM914.2 R i 8: PW4. 2 R ii 3:
M389 R U = M W II R 2; Mn7R 2a; M739 R 17;
PM.914.2 R ii 4: PW142 R ii 6: PMm42 R ii 9;
M842V4;M5098/5
PM914.2 V i 5; PM914.2 V i 8; 0 ~ ~ 9 4 . 2 V ji 1;
MP pm BB-3) Mala/p22 14; R ii 42
P.M.914.2 V ii 4; KadU R 7; oMIg4%7b V 3;
MP pf M~G(2459) M3401 B 2; KE'T(104) ~1001+ V i
M596e V 1: MIK7285 V ii 4: MK4960 V 4:
20; KPT(245) M1014tM1030 A 7; KPT(1671) ~ 4 6 V
MIK6378d A 1; M797.I R 8; M97 I V 10; MIK4983
17; KPT(1763) M45 V ll: B B B O M80Wp18 17;
R 3; MIK4983 R 4: MIK4983 R 7; gK4983 V 3;
M6230 R 2; PM914.2 R i 4
MMii M8251 I R 1; MMii Ma 1 I R 1:MMii M8251
~ f n M8 R i 4
I R 3: MMii M8251 I R 5: MMii M82511 R 6: MMii
MPS pa T Ma b V 3; M~ ~ ~ r h e i mE R 3
M82511 R 7; MMii M82511 R 8: MMii M82511 R
p a p Manndei mE V 6
12: MMii M8251 1 R 15; MMii Ma251 I R 16: MMii
pd' m' n MP see pyd MP
M8251 I R 17; MMii Ma 1 I R 18: hdMii Ma251 I R
pd'xyhynd Pa see pdyxS'h-
18: MMi M82511 R 19: MMi M825i ! Y 3: M ~ i
P # Y~ MPsee ?n
M82511 V 9; MMii oh48251 1 V U: MMii MS2511 V f l y 3
see 3
12; MMii M8251 I V U; MMii Ma 1 I V U; Ma K)
pdbnd Pa lpadSandIn. 'connecrioq
R 1; M545 R 5; M545 R 8; d545 v 2; ~ 5 4 5 v 4;
Pa pdbnd ~. ~. V26a/ M'78W889 V 11 = M673 V 3;
M%5 V l!: M627 R i 12; M627 V ii 3; M627 V ii 5;
A.R.Ia/lb/ M518 R 2; ARlla/4la/ MI536 I V 3;
M6W~691 R 3; Otani4616 R 2; Otani6152 V 5;
M670714; M8l5O/ii 3
Otani6m A 4; otani61s B 4; Otani6161 R 6;
pdbnd- Pa /~@and-/~~r. 'to join together'.
270 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
1937a $6 sub pdm's. <pdmsag> and <pdmsg> are
Pa pdmwg OM6031 I B i (7) 1: HWcJ4al M93+M289a
attested (the latter is a lapsus?).
.
Il R 7: M737 (14) V 5: RH(545) hi5640 R 8: M285
Pa pdms'g M83 I R U = M200 V 10 = 0M234 R 9 =
UVii12;M53aA3
oM5OOe A 4
pdmwjlj Pa see pdmwc-
pdmwc-, pdmwj- Pa /padmi5i-/ v.tr. 'to put on pdmwxt Pa see pdmwc-
(clothes, and figuratively)'.
pdngyn, pdyngyn WMP /pidhgt+zl a. 'soiled,
Pa pdmwd RH(545) oh45640 R 8: M7l4V3 dirty'. Henning 1944, 111. H e ~ i n g 1937% 86;
Pa pdmwcyyh pres2sg. M623a R ii 5
MacKenzie 1970,40 (rejxted by LN. 120 (91a)), GW .
Pa pdmwcyd pes3sg. mG(1846) M6032 R 18:
124 (m).
H.VIdllb1 M93iM289-a 11 V 2 = M4970 R 4:
Pa pdnggn LN 9 1 a M34 V 12 = M366 V 4: M92 V
H.VIc/lZb/ M93+M289a i I V 4; H.VicIl3bl
15b = M898 V 1%: M6020 I1 R ii 9 {unp.)
M93+M289a 11V 6: M741 R 5b = Otmi6208t R 10:
Pa pdyngyn GW 72 M5%1+M5562 R 7
LN 4 h oMSoOa R 4 = a516 R 2: RH(252) M2Ma MP pdngyn KawA(102) oMlOli R 9: M556 R 9
V i 24: M728 V 8
pjngynyft Pa /pid&gfft/? n. 'dirtiness'.
Pa pdrnwcynd pres3.pl. ULvW36b/ M578 V 6; Pa pdngynyft W 9la M34 V U = oM366 V 5
kR.Vnahb1 oM667+ R 4: M737 (14) V 5: M285 I V pdr MP see pyd MP
ii 4 pdi'st see pdiy-
Pa pdmwfh subj 2sg. H. Wa l M93tM289a 11R 7
pdr'stg'n Pa /padrtisragdn/ a. 'well-prepared'.
Pa pdmwc'h mbj 3sg. A.RV/42b/ M558bM1534 11 Henning 1958,104 and a5.
R 4: ARV/44b/ &5586+~1534 11 R 8: GW $444 Pa pdr'stg'n W V 11
M248+ R 10 p&3t Pa see @z-
Pa pdmwcyd i mp~. pl . RH(Z15) M28$a R ii 19-
pdry- Pa/MP /padidy-l v3r. 'to prepare, make
Pa pdrnw-ppJ Mo(42) M734 V 7: KFT(U62) M5932
ready'.
B 3
Pa pdr'ynd pres3.pl. M4b I R 12 (Ghilain 1939,60.):
Pa pdrnwxt ppJ Mo(lO1~104; V (n)6 = M734 R 8:
RH(285) M284a V ii 25: RH(5%) M5860 I V i 4
~KG(1881) ~ 6 0 3 2 V 24; CPar(l35) M334a V 14;
pa pd& ppj M m
R lo; kRmb/Ub/
kRVIIII4al ah489 R 7 = oh45359R 2: Abcd.C M533
MI673 R 4 = M27Ol V 2: M741 R 6b: M741 V lob:
V 14b: AbcdD oM5877/5b; AbcdD M7 l O R lb:
RH(475) M763 R ii 21; RH(ll36) M30 R i 8:
M741 R 7b: RH(154) oM1610 B 6: RH(274) M284a
RH(m5) M30 V ii 7 = oM468a V ii 10
V ii 14; oM88 Il V 8a (Colditz p(..ldwxtPl, and
pa pdfstn i nfJa KPT(2102) OM338 A 11
378 n.11: 'possibly .- p(d)dwxt instead of
pa pdr'yad p p ~ ~ ~ 4 1 4 ) M104+ v 0i)lo = 0~7% R
p( 4mwt ' . The paper is bunched, so possibly a
13
malformed ern>.); M92 V l5a = M898 V 15a: M92
MP pdr).= pesJ.pl. MMii M28 II R i 9
V 15b = oM898 V 15b: GW 945 Kao.0103 1906 V 1 pdr'stppl KawF(40) M6120 COD 5; M28 I R i 29
Pa pdmwxtg ppla R 12
jdrt- Pa lpadriiz-1 vh: 'to raise up, lift up'. abar
Pa pdmwxtn in f Ja MMiiila(581 M2 I1 R ii 21 - 'to get up*.
Pa pdmwc' dppl ~ Mo(61) M5861 V i 3: MMiii,c(4) Pa wz y d pt es3sg. LN 526 M2i R 3: RH(250)
. M5%9 R 4 (I3oyce pdmzutr)<~>d.); MKG(ll30)
M284aVi22
M4570 R i U: M6232tM6230 V 12: M1061/2
Pa pdr'zynd pres3@1. MMiii(ll.5) M2 I1 V ii 4
pdmwcn Pa /padm6i:anl n. 'garment, duthes'.
Pa @& s u b i 2 g . MMiii.d(ll3) M5 V ii 23
Pa pdr't'm subjJ#l. M538 R 6
Pa pdmwcn MMiiik(4) M104t R 4 =.M891bt R 4; - pa wqd RH(m ii 17
Mo(65) V 3: MMiiilc(2) M5569 2; Pa pddPes- ~ 6 7 ~ 2
MMiiild3) M5569 R 3: MMiiirC) M5%9 R 1:
pa pdr31ppI
M8171 v ii 3; ~ ~ i ~ i i ~ 4 2
MMiiLd40) M5569 V 19; MKG(746) M4576 V ii 8:
R i 19: KPT(947) M316MMld R 11
MKG(w) ii U' MKG(1880) M6W "
pa p d f ~ t p p ~ ~ 6 0 3 1 I A ii 4: kW19bI a673 R 10
23: MMiiiId(64) M5 V i 4 = OM748 V 2 = aMll22 V
= R 4; oM24 V 5 (So Morano; Colditz:
2: KPT(u61) aM5932 B 2: H.VIdl2bl M93tM289a
wyl( f )?-'a-1
11 v 4 = 0M4970 R 6: UWW 0 ~ 6 ~ . V 7:
p, p d ~ d ppjr uw3a/ ~ 6 m R 5: u m b /
AR.VnIl4al M89 R 7; LN 4 R 6; RHO541
M6222V 4
M2% V i 26: m(1035) pM785 11: GW %4 wf-
/ e r a f -/ vjr. 'to stonn, attack'. MKG, 18:
M248t R 11; M88 Il R h; ~ 8 8 11 V OM92V 1%
S n n d e m l997b, 265 '~t-en'.
= oM898 V 15b; M285 I1 R i 20; HCfr3212 OM248 B
pa pdrfyndfi opt. ~ l M l V 15
3; M498a B 5; M824a B 3; M623a R ii 5; M840a/4;
~p wynd -391. MMii M2 I V ii 6
M1832 R ii 5 .
pdrfn Pa lpadra f an/ n. 'fortified place'? MKG, 18.
Pas p8mwcn Otani7117 V 5
peA 'place (suitable) for an attack, weak point'?
pdmwg Pa /padfig/ n. 'garment, clothes'.
Pa pdrfn M99 I1 R 6a
Dictionary of Manichaean .Middle Persian and Parthian
271
pdrwb- Pa/MP /padr&/ vrr. 'to throw into
confusion, rout'. KPT, UO.
Pa pdrwbynd pres3pl. M74 V 16a: oOtani6172 V 4
Pa pdrwft ppJ MMiiijO7) M42 R ii 11: KPT(l276)
Ma98 A 5: M741 R 6a; oOtani6242 A 1
MP pdrwbynd pes 3pl . KFT(860) M263f+ A i 8
pdn- Pa lpadtaz-/ v.itr. 'to rise up, run, rush ('br
upon)'.
Pa pdrrld pHr3sg. bRU24a/ M780+M889 V 7
.>: Pa pdnynd pres.3.pl. MMiQ(234) M7 II V ii 30:
RH(1224) ,3430 V ii 16: olW92 A 5
pds MP /?/ ? '?'. Hapax Frob. incomplete. Left
unmslated in Kudara-Sundermann-Yoshida 1997,
Text vol, 190.
MP pds Otani6178 B 4
pdsp's Pa lpadisp~l a 'in duy, (having) a duty =
contented, happy'; MKG. 167.
Pa pd sp's MKG(688) M4576 R i 6 '
pdSybySn MP / f ras'BbiSn/! rr 'agimtion (of sea)'. So
.. with cd> emended to.<r> (MacKenzie personally).
Henning 1933% 180. ppabp-. m, W.
MP pdSybySn KPT(799) ah4819+M254 R 5
pdw'c Pa l phdwc~31 n 'respoll~e'. In a MP text,
Sundermann 2004 203 1118 Cf. pdw'c- and pdw'g.
MP pdw'c Pa in MP text M546 V 5
pdw'c- Pa lpadw63-l. lpabw~22-/ vJr. 'to answer'.
KPT, 93, note e on the text
Pa pdw'cyd pes-3sg. H.Vx/2b/ M2339 R 4 .
'
Pa pdw'cyd pres.Z.pl. RHO681 M284b V i U
Pa pdw'c'h subj.2sg. m/2a/ M855 V 3 = M256 I V
3: oOtani6242 B 3
Pa pdw'c i m p g . BBWl) M5n9 V 7;RH(848)
M782V 1
Pa pdw'cwm i mps g. ~ ~ ( 7 4 3 1 ~ 3 1 1 R 16
.' Pa pdw'cyd impu.pl. M797.II d 8 '
.' Pa pdwJc'd pp.11 KPT(.1814). 0 ~ 5 7 2 V, 10
pdw'g, p (in &gins).,~a ' /padwag/ n. 'reply,
r es pi i ~' . GWi11939,68.
~ a @w ' g ~ ~ i i , g ~ 1 ~ i ~ ; ~ X Wi i &l ) h f 7 1 . R ii 1
Pa p Abbreviation in margin. ~.IVa+/la/ Otani4617
R 1: HJVb/3a/ M858e R 1; H.V/2b/ ~6220 V 2 =
oM6729 R 1: H.V/4a/ ~2607 R 1; H.VIlOa/ M8SSe
V 4 = oh12458 R 4: ILVI14aI ~ 2 6 0 7 V 2: H.VIc/la/
M93tM289a I1 R 1: HVIc/3a/ M93M289a II 'R 5:
H.VlcI5al. M93tM289a I 1 , R 9:' H.Vlc/llb/
M93tM289a : 1.1: V 2 = M4970 B 4:' H.VIc/Ub/
M93tM289a I1 V 6: H.VIdlSbl M93tM289a I1 V
10: ~. RVl bl M4900 V 2: kRIa/lbl M518 R 2:
AR.IqI3d M518 R j: ~.R.la/llb/ M518 V 2:
AR.I&~/ M518.V 6 = M815 V. 4: A.R.vI/&/
' '
M5503 R 1: hRvr/23a/. ~5503 ~15: : A.R.W31b/
M5503 V 2: ~.~.VV33bl M5503 V. 6: A.R.W43a/.
M675 R 3 = 0~62' 40t R 3: AXVIl45a1~675 R 7 =
~6240t R 7; kRW5lal ~ 9 6 R 1: ~R.W55a/
M88 I R 9 = M96 R 10= M675 V 8 = MI838 R 1;
k~.v1/61b/ M% V 2; kRVII/4b/ M91R 14 = M175
V 12 = MI539 II R 2: A.R.W6bI MI75 V 16:
ARva/8b/ M91 V 4 = M517 R 2: ARVn/l8b/
M774 V 2: ARW/26a/ M!%3 R 5: ~R.V11/36b/
M578 V 6: ARYIIa/2a/ M667+ R 3: kRV1Ia/4a/
~6 6 7 + R 7: ARVIIa/6a/ M667+ R U: M667+ v 4
= M8285 V 4: A.R.VIIall4bl M667+ V 8:
ASLVW2a/ M89 R 3; ARVIW4d oM89 R 7;
ARvm/12b/ M89 V 4; AXVIII/14b/ M89 V a:
A W M94+k A WB M507 R: AbcdB MM7 R
4a: AbcdB M507 V 14b: AkcLD M710; Abcd.D
Mn O 8a: AbcdD M58n/l6a = M710 I&: A&~. D
M710 18a margin: AbcdGb -M8829 R: AbcdGb
M8829 V 12a margin: SH) A lb: SSO A 3b: S50 B
3a: M88 II R 2a: HCfrQ M4900 A la: HCfril7
M2315R: HCfr417 M2315 R 5: HCfr4.17 M2315 V 2:
HCfr4.17 M2315 V 6: HCfrU.22 M2605 R 1;
HCfrl3.22 M2605 V 3; Otani6240 R 5; M2606/x
pdw'xtg Pi /padwrSxtag/ n. 'replied'. pdw' xt g
yzd: 'God Answer'. Sundermann 1979,99.
Pa pdw'xtg yzd MMiii,p(lS) M2l V 7 -
Pa pdwktgqzd MMi,p<16) OM21 V 8
Pa pdwoxtg pp3a Ih 5 M5185 R 1
Pa pdwgtg ppla LN ! % aM35l V 5 = oM5185 V 2:
LN S10 M240 R 6: W95 R 7
pdw'z, pdw"z Pa l padwdz/ n. 'adherence,
following; retinue' (?I. Ghilain 1939,70.
Pa pdwaz M4b I V 15
Pa pdw'z MMiiib(103) M5815 1 V ii 22: M11354: M730
R i 9: RH(S7) M280 I V 10 = M6352 A 4:
oOtani6148 V 1
pdwh- Pa / pahub- / vlr. 'to pray, entreat'.
MP pdwh[ Unlikely to belong here, or the language
in the text has changed to Parth 0534 V 5
Pa pdwhwm presJsg, ? BBMB) M5779 V 4
Pa pdwh'm presJsg. M4a I V 14: RH(62) oM280 I V
15
Pa pdwhyd pres3sg. M8286 I R 6
Pa pdwh'm presJ.pl. RHW) oM284b R i 20
Pa pdwtrynd pres3.pl. KVd2al M2339 R 3
Pa pdwhs m"~. pi . NE% M1/2& M11249:
MV250: Mv251: Ml/252: Mll35: M11257: Mll353:
Ml.356 pdwhdm; M58 A 18: M599512
Pa pdwhyd impu.pl. MKG(1057) M4573 R i 7:
RIiCXl) M763 V i 20
Pa pdwh'd ppJI MKG(U5) 0~216b R 5: MKG(1934)
MI77 V 8: MKG(lB9) oh4177 V U: MMiiip M2 I1 R
i 27: MMiii,a(48) M2 I1 R ii 11: MMiiip(49) M2 I1 R
ii 12: MMiii,d M5 R i 10 = M748 R 2: MMiii,h(80)
M33 I1 R ii 3: MMiii,p oM2l R 5; MMiiig M21 R 6
pdwhn, pdwb Pa lpadwahanl n. 'supplication,
prayer'.
Pa p d wb BBB(289) M801a/p18 2
Pa pdwhn MKG(1939) MI77 V U: MMiiig(53) M2 I1
R ii 16: MMi @) M2 I1 V i 25: MMiiia(ll6) M2
I1 V ii 5: MMiiid(47) M5 R ii 17 = oM748 R 16:
MMi,p MZl R H: MV387: LN 51 oM351 R 2:
M56%/4
pdwhn'yg Pa see pdwhnyg
- ' 272. Dictionary of Manichaean
Middle Persian and Parthian
pdwhnyg Pa /padwubamg/ a. 'of supplication,
concerned with supplication'.
Pa pdwhn'yg RH(724) aM798b B 5
Pa pdwhnyg MV321: M230/x: M685O/x; M6893/x
pdws Pa/MP /padd6s/ n. '*cohesion1. Colditz 1987,
287.
Pa pdws CPar(57) M499-k R 18
pdwzn Pa ~' padwazanl a. 'following, follower' (?).
Re& 2004 translates 'und erstarkdfolget <ihm>
nach', in the glossary she has 'hachfolgend,
michtig.' She discusses the alternatives on ~179.
Pa pdwzn RH(l.227) M30 V ii 19
odxSr MP see pdyxSr
pdl ~amd MP see pdyxSiwnd
@fwd MP see pdyxShd .
pdxwn- Pa /padrun-/ vfr. 'to play, sound (a
musical instrument)'. Henning 1937a. 87 sub
prxur'n-.
Pa pdxwn'd ppJI MI0 V 6
pdxwn'd Pa see pdxwn-
pdy'b Pa /p&yiib/ n buntertbrust, opposition'.
Pa pdy:b MMiiu(46) M42 R ii 20
pdyc Pa /padZZ/prep. 'towards, to (+/- 'w), opposed
to'. Andreas-Henning 1934.60.
Pa pdyc Mo(50) M5861 R ii 3; MKG(184)
M216c+M1750 V 10: MKG(710) M4576 R ii 11:
M8286 1 R 15: M8286 I V 3; MMiiLd M5 R i 27:
MMiii,oOO) M67 V i 24: KPT(2038) M580 R 15;
' M74l R 2b: LN 44 e b V 3: M708 R 3b;
M6281+ R 8 -
pdycg, pdycq Pa /padiiag/prep.,postp. 'facing'.
*c -pdycg 'against', '2. ,pdycg 'to, before'. MKG,
168. LN 125 (102,2).
Pa pdycg MKG(1856) ~6032 R 28: M18 V 1: LN 902
M307a+ R 6: M98 I1 R 2b
. pdychr, pdycyhr Pa /padifibr/ prep. [Boycel
'instead of, in (his) stead(?)'; 1Sundermann:l
'counterpart, accordingly*, pd ... pdycbr :
'accordingly, such as, b'. MECG, I&
.
fa pdychr ~KG(652) Me15 R i 8: MKG(728) M436
v i 12: MKG(1063) old4573 R i U .
Pa pdycyhr Md17) M104+ V 04)U: MI(G(ll69)
oM4S70 V i 6; MKGUzl4) Id4574 R i 5: MKG(1233)
M4574. V i 6: MKG(WS1) oM&1 A 6; MhE&h(l4)
M33 I R ii 2; MMiiij(80) M42 V ii 5: HJ/58b/
dl2306 V 2 = dl1663 R 1
pdyd Pa see pdyn-
pdyfnr Pa /padifrazar/ a. 'weary of, satiated
with'. LN 114 (%I). Re& 2004, n on RH(457).
P2 pdyfrzr LN 58 oM%50 R 6; LN 564 M5845 R 12;
RH(457) M763 R i 30
pdyg Pa /pa&ig/ n. 'sinew'. LN 84 693).
Pa pdyg LN 9 oM5OOc R 3; LN I5 M240 V 4
pdyn Pa /pidbn/ a. 'fleshy, corporeal, physical'.
Pa pdyn MKG(271) M3848 R 3: KPT(1536) M8280 V
ii 1; AbcdE old722 V Ua; LN 525 MI603 R 8; .LN
695a M312 R 12; RHO311 M2Mb R ii 8; GW 23
M a V 5; GW 9 5 M83 I1 R 3; GW 30 M83 11 R
16; GW 5% M248+: V 15; GW557 M248+ V 18=
M m V 4; M8W R 22 = M275+V i 9; Otani6193
v6sM72Mh5
MP pdyn KFl7445) M1002+ R i 2: KPT(450) M1002t
R i 7; 1BT(477) MlOOB R iv 1; KPT(484) M1002t
R iv8;SgRii 10: S12cVi31; M4a II R 15
pdyn- Pa /padin-/. /paddin-/ ufr. 'to light, kindle'.
Henning ma, 86. Ghilain 1939, 84. *pufi-idh-;
KFT UO pdydg. MacKenzie 1971b, 529 prefers
*pa(d)din--.
Pa pdynydpres3sg. LN 26 M27 R 9 = aM1602 v 5
Pa myndpres3sg. d3tani11082 A 1
Pa pdyd ppJ W 4 b / aM780tM889 R 8 = M6238t
R 5
Pa pdydgppla KPT(938) M316+M801d R 2
MP pdyd ppJ M586/2
pdyng MP / pi dhg/ n. 'me?, food consisting of
meat * . MKG, 168.
MP pdyng GW I42 Sl l R 11: GW S140 611 V 10:
M4 3 A i i 4
MP pdyng'n pf. MKU2217) MS794+I1 R 4
pdynsyn pdngyn
pdyr- MP Ipadir-/ vlr. 'to take, receive, accept
understand'.
MPS p6yr impv2sg. oMannerheimE R 10
MP pd9mpresJsg. MMii M2 I V i 28
MP pdprgmpreslsg. MMii M2 1 R ii 27
MP pdpryd pres3sg. aMIK4958ab V 4; M186913:
M3&Wi 2
MPS pbyrytipres3sg. TM406b V 1
MP pdyrynd pres3pZ. KPT(1733) M47 I1 1 ' 12
{pdydynd}<pdyrynd>; gPT(1739) M47 I1 V 18
pdpy>nd: M97 V i 18; M554 R 4: MU R 2;
MIK4974 V i 8: MI7 V ii 14: M28 I R i 2: MMii
M82Sl IR8
MP pdy?y subj2sg. MMii OM729 I1 R i 5: MMii
M729Il Vi26M897 V 5; M74 1 V 17
MP pdyfd subj.3sg. MU67 V 6: M4b I1 R 15:
.
'w337/2
MP pd#m subj1pZ. pL for sg. MI1V 20
MP pdyfnd subj3.pl. Sbrg09) &473a+ I V 15;
Sbrg(4~)&542bt 11 V 5=~80j a+ R 10; M I K ~ ~ R
ii 18: BBB(420) M80la/p27 14: M% V 3: Mll V
17: S7 V ii 9
MP pdyr impusg. BBN432) M80ldp28 9 = M7421R
3 = aMannerheimE R 10; M23 B 4; RH(855) M782
V 8: M203 I R 8: M4b II V 8: OtaniCat102 1 V 8
MP pdprm'n impusg. M198a V 4
MP pdyrwS impvsg. MMii M31I1 R 10; ~ 5 4 6 R 2
MP pdyryd impvgl. M82 R 10= Ma5 V 3; M203 I R
1: ~ 4 b 1 1 ~ 2 3 ; ~ 6 5 0 I R 6
MP pdyryft ppJ KPT(1701) 0~652+M526 V U: S9 R
ii 23
MP p d m- ppJ BBB(14) M80la/pl14
MP pdyrypt ppJ Sbrd112) M477 I R 16; Sbrg034)
&470a+ V 22: Sbrg054) oM542b+ I R 18;
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
273
KawA(253) ~MlOlm R 4: MKG(1538) M68l0 B 5:
MKG(1967) W42 I R 3; MMii M49 II R 15:
KPT(1462) M5567 R i 8; KF"T(1707) M47 I1 R 3
pdyr<y>pt: KPT(1708) M47 I1 R 4; BBN241)
M801a/p15 6: M73l V 9: MMii M8251 I V 19:
Otani6151 R 4
MP pdyrypm infJa SbrgOn) M542b+ I V U: M20
I1 R 6: M28 I V i 19
pdyryh'd pass, subj.s"+g. X4a ii V 9
pdyrg MP /paifrag/ prep. 'towat&, against,
counter-'.
MP pdyrg MMii M2 I R i 22; M781-i- I1 V (4818:
Otani6197 V 2
pdyriv- MP lpadirw-i v3r. 'to receive'. Only in
pdym'g, s. pdyr-.
MP pdyrw'g'n prpla, p2. S7 V ii 8
pdyryft MP see pdyr-
pdyrypt MP see pd*-
pdysv MP /padisciy/ prep- 'according to, because
of; following after'. Sms-Williams 2001 (calque on
Accadian ina glli :a):.
MP pdys'y Sbrg(370) Y%2b I V 10; Sbrg(420)
M%2b+ 11V 12: Kaw~(202) oM101a R 5: KawF(27)
~6120 colC 3; KawF(85) M~UO cdF ll: Hu(ll96)
M7983 I V ii 34: KPT(1093) oM308a+M308b A ii 9:
KPT(1675) M% V 2l: .Mzs I R ii 3; MIK4960 V 5;
MMi M8251I V 6
pdysp's- Pa lpadispk-/ v: 'to pay attention'.
Henning 1937% 86.
Pa pdysp'syd pres.3sg. M243 A 4
pdyst Pa /pads/ n. 'promise, vow'. padist
burdam 'to promise. to threaten'. Henning 1937%
86 sub pdyst'w. Ghilain 1939.77.
Pa pdyst MMiii,d(93) IM5 V ii 3 = M748 V 14:
AR.VII/l6a/ aM6WM439 V 9
MP pdysc KPT(824) M81WM2154 V 10
pdyst'w Pa /padistdw/ n 'promise, guarantee'.
Henning 1937% 86 as Pen. Ghilain 1939,77.
Pa pdyst k MMiii,a(S4) oM2 II R ii 17
pdyst'w- Pa Ipadistciw-; vJr. 'to promise'.
Pa pdystwd pp3 MMi i M2 U R i 32: H.VIIr/lla/
M689 V 1
Pa pdyst'w'd ppII KFT(1888) aM6280 R 2
pdyst'wg MP lpadistciwag/ n 'promise'. Henning
1937a, 86 sub pdyst'w, but as t he lemma
pdysf wgn since the sg. is not attested
MP pdyst'wg'npl. Mma V 5
pdystwd Pa see pdyshv-
pdySbr Pa /pd;Sfai/ n. 'bomur'. KPT, U1; MKG,
168.
Pa pdySfr MKG(l706) h1267bM314 V i 23; KPT(999)
oMm+ V 1: M331V 6: U68bl ~1663 V 3: MI02
V 14; LN 51 A4351 R 2; M837 A 4; MU0812;
oM5830/2: oM9055/2
pdysfr'wynd, pdySfr'wnd Pa lpadi2farcSwendl
a. 'honoured, possessing honour'.
Pa pdySfr'wnd mV/43bI M5586+~1534 I1 R 6:
ABW7lb/ oM91 R 2 = M175 R 20: aOtani6230 A 4
Pa pdySffwynd M8286 I V 10
pdySqmb MP /padfSkambl n. 'room'. Henning
1937a 86 (but I have not found an attestation for a
spening with <k>); KPT, UL
MP pdySqmban pl. KPT(72l) MZOO R iii 23; KPT(722)
oMlOO R iii 24
pdyjt Pa /padiStl n 'place. home (= paradise)'; pL
*pkes stations (= prophets and fathers of the
.
fa@)' [Boycel S cj m
Pa pdy& MMiiiillO) M7 I V ii 22: MMi l 68) M7
I1 R ii 20
Pa pd9t Mo(69) MU2a V 7: MMiiis(29) M5569 V 8:
MMi&d1Ol) M6 V ii 11: MMi i 176). ~7 II R ii 30
= M496a R 7; MMiii,h(23) A433 I R ii U; M1/283;
M4b I R U; a M327 R 5 = aK24 V 5: ARVV67b/
' M% V 14 = MI75 R 12: AbcdI W52 R 2b:
RH(I78) M2Ma R i 12: M327 R 5; ~W409/3; M6281+
V6
MP pdySt mi v 6
. -
A
MP pdySt RHCll24) M273 V 18: oM555 R 2a = M442 V
3; M1839llb
MP pdySt'n pl. Sbrg006) M470a+ R 18: MMii M36 R
4: MMii MT29 I? R i 4; M2Wt lt ii 3; oMV0 V 2
pdySt'n, pdyWn Pa -/padeSt~in/ n. 'leg'. Boyce
1954 193
Pa pdyWn A.R.Ia/l4b/ M518 V 8
MP pdyst'n RH(986) M647t I1 V.15
pdyxPh-, pdxS'h- Pa Ipadixidb-/ v-itr., tr. 'to have
power, rule, reign'.
Pa W' h y d pres.3sg. oMl202 V (17)2: MI202 V
(1914: oMI202 V (2217: MI202 V (27112: aM1202 V
00)15
Pa pdkJ'hynd pres.3.pl. CPar(U9) oM4UtM2086 A
2 (Boyce 1960: pdax?(n) [. Colditz 1987, 299:
pSxs3bynd mistake for pdyxsqb, pdx5'b- or
pSdx.7b-.)
Pa m y n d pres.3.pl. HVIdl4a/ M93+M289a 11V
7: AxdAhOa/ M!%+/20a: LN 44 M516 V 3 =
MmbV6=OM3UV2
Pa pdyxS'hynd pres.3@1. MMiiig(79) M2 I1 V i 5
Pa pdxs%% subj2.q. H.VIIIa/lb/ a256I R 2 =
oM855R2
Pa pclpFhI pres. stem, unclear AbccLKoh42089 R
la
Pa pdx3'h'd ppJI AbcWl bl aM6726/lb
Pa pd@'h'd ppJI k ~~1 / 5 6 b / oM88 I R 12 = ~ 9 6
R 12 = OM675V 10
gulp&, pdx3r MP /padix2ar/ n. 'honour, dignity,
rank'.
MP pdxSr MMii M31 I V 16: KPT(1986) M221 R 11;
M3l5 I V 6: W15 1l R 7: M172 I V 9 = M17 R ii 14
MP pdyxSr KawA(184) oMlOtf R 11: KawA(191) MlOlf
V 6: KawA(284) MlOln V 4; MMii M28 I1 V i 25;
MMii M28 lI V i 35: MMii M95 R 2b; I<PT(637) '
eM5740 B i 2: S34 R 2: M297 A 8: oM389 V-8 =
~ 8 4 3 0 ~ ~ ~ ; ~ a o 0 l l l 2 : Ka~ao0lll~3: M M ~ ''
- 274 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
M825l I R 8: oOtani4616 V 5; M705 I R 1 'Panhian; Parthia'. Henning 1958, 95; Sundermann
pdyxir'wnd, pdyxlr'wynd, pdxgr'wnd MP 1% 273
lpadixSarrSwend/ a. 'honoured, worthy of MP pbrwg M8nc A i 4
honour'. piuyst MP see phryz- 2
MP pdxir'wnd MMii M564 R 1 b: G1oss.c phryxt bdP see phryz-
o ~ 8 7 9 ~ 6 9 9 11R (18)2; OMMO/~ phryz MP IpabrEzI n 'protection, defence, care'.
MP pdxSrawnyd ! M. 7 R? ii 8
MP phryt Hu(437) M980 1 R ii O1)ll: Hu(538)
MP pdyxir'wnd MI74 EI V 10; M55.5 R l b = M442 V
hi7980 I R i (30)9; Hu(l311) M7983 I1 V ii U:
2 = oM5361 R 2; oMIK4969J V
M277V i 7
- MP pdyxzr'wynd BBBl7) MWp 2 0 4 phryz- 1 MP lpabrEz-/ vitr, tr- 'to stand around,
--
MP pdxir'wndn pi. ! MY40
care for, protmdwell stay, remain, exist, be'. Also
. a
MP pdyxSrawynd'n pl. BBB(243) M80lalp15 8
cawpabrZzZn-. Gershevitch 1%2,488ff. KPT, U1:
MP pdxirwd pl. ! Cut off.
'
'schiitzend geleiten; hemchen; verweilen, sich
pdyxlr' yyn- MP /padixh2yi%-/ vJ~. 'to show
afiten'. Humbach-Skjzrva 1983 & 586-91.
honour to, honour'.
MP phrWzyd pres.3sg. oM199+ V ii 20
MP pdyxir'yyn'd subj3sg. M738 R 18 .
MP phrVzyd pres.3sg. KPT(l332kHu(648) a 506 R
pdyz-, pdyyz- MP lpadfz-/ vfr. 'to chase off, drive
4: Hu(693) M7981 n R ii 7: Hu(744) M7981 I1 V i
off'.
24; Huf1238) M7983 11R ii 8
MP pdyzyd pres.3sg. M456b B 2
MP phryzwm pres3.pl. Sbrg(153) M482+ I R 9
MP pdyyz'nd subj3.pl. S7 V i 10
MP phryzynd pres.3pl. Sbrg(63) M475a I R 15:
MP pdyt'g ppJa M90 V 3b
Hu(848) hi7984 I R ii 26: KPT(17) oM464c B ii 4;
pdyzb- Pa Ipadirb-/ vfr. 'to hunt away'. MKG 168
KPl7404) M1004+ V ii 10; KPT(1625) M8101 V ii 4;
sub pdyzb'd.
ml 7 7 8 ) oh4382 B 4: M26 11R 4
Pa pdyzb'h subj.35g. GW W M248+ R 10 =
. ~ p p w d d j 3 s g . Sbrg(v1) M477 I V 11
oM342tM520 V 14: M1%6/4
Me phryZm subj3pl. gPT(2079) M6005 B i 3
Pa pdyzb[ pres. stem, unclear M6793 R 2
MP phryZnd subj.3~11. Sbrg.q09) oM537a+ 11V 15;
Pa pdyzb'd pp.Zl MKc(1230) OM4574 V i 3:
MMii M36 R 2
KPT(ll56) oM5932 A 4; A.R.VIII/la/ M89 R 1 -MP phrysy pp-l BBB(261) ~801a/p16 8
phlw' ng hlP /pablawanag/ a. 'Parthian '. MP ppJ KawA(93) OMlOlg V 8: MKG(1464)
Sundermann 1986,273 as an alternative to Henning's . oh9414 A 4: Hu(6&7) M98l I1 R ii 1: Hu(719)
pblw'lnylg which remains a possibility.
M7981 II R ii 33
MP phlw'ng MMii bM2 I R ii 1 (Henning: M p phrytyn'nd caus., subj.3.pl. BBB(404)
pbl w' l nyl g. Sundermann, MKG, 17. S.
M80Wp26 16: S7 V i 6: M4b I1 R 4
Sundermann 1986-7,273 0 for this reading.)
phryz- 2 MP /pabr@z-/ vjr. 'to keep away from
phl wm M.P /pabloml a. 'foremost, chief, best'.
(az), abstain, avoid'. Gershevitch 1952, 488ff.
MP phlwm oM43 R 6: RH(1056) oM785 V U
Humbach-Skjzrve 1983 Z86-91
phn Pa lpahn/ a. broad Sundermann #)03a, 424 n 2 L MP phrytym pres.l.pl:MMii M2 I V i 10
Pa phn oM35 R 10
MP phryz'nd subji3.plt 3brg.q oM537a~ U R 16
phr br Pa /pabr@ar/. lpabr/3ar/ n 'watchman, hOP W g ' n pr pJ a, pt. oM463 ll R 3
guardian'. Ghilain 1939,86. phryZn prpJZI Ifutter 1992, 78, n.l3: pl
Pa phrbr MMiiiib(160) M5815 11R ii 24 Hu(839) M7984 I R ii 17:.Hu(1176) M7983 I V ii
phr g RIMP /pabrag/ n. 'watch-post, watch'.
14: H ~ W ~ 7 9 8 3 i v .ii 22
Pa phrg MKG(1608) M1964+M822 R H; CPar(85) MP phryxtppJ M28 1 V ii U (Skjzrvra 1937,251 (as
M333 R 9: CPar(109) M334a R 4: H.WW M6223 line 91 py(mw)xh Sunderrnann (quoted there)
V 1: HVII/18b/ M588 V 2: AR.lIIbI2bl WOl R pbf r l r t for pbryxt-1 .
4; llR/IV/52b/ MlHO Il V 4; oh3833 B 5: HCfrL MP phryzyn'g'n caus.,prpJa,pl. S7 R ii 15
M698 B lla: M465 B 10; Mn5412: M681lh phryz- 3 MP lpabir8z-I. lpabrgz-/ vitr. 'to flow ' .
Pa phrg'n pl. H.VII/2W M5263 V 4 = oM588 V 5 MP phyzyd pres.3sg. W755 R 7
MI' phrg MMii M2 1 R ii 17 MP phrgLpnd pres.3.pl. Sbtgfe oM5lOb R 7
dhr gban Pa /pabragban/ n. .keeper of a ph@n MP see phrgzy5o
watch-post ' . p-Sp 1 MP /pabrEziSn/ n. 'moving around,
Pa phrgb'n MKG(lll4) M4573 V ii U: M741 V 14a cyde, revolution '.
Pa phrgb'n'n pl. kRIIIb12bl MZMl R 4 MP phryrSn HuO M798l I1 R H
phrgb' nyft Pa / pabragbdnvt / n. 'guarding, MP p-sn Sbrg(%l) M472 I1 V 9; Sbrg.fe oM510b
keeping watch, protection'. MKG 168. R 4; Hu(186) A47984 I1 V i 18; ~ ~ ( 5 3 6 ) M7980 I R
Pa phrgb'nyft MKG(1657) M267bM314 R ii 1 i (28)7: Hu(783) M79811l V ii 29; Hu(810) M7984
phrwg MP /pabrawag/ a.; n.. (placename) 1 R i 22: oM888c A 3; M28 I V ii 29
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthii
275
phryzyin 2 MP /pabrt?zi5n/ n. 'protection'. For
M570/A/4b/ poss. 'standing around, loitering'
(Heming 195Z 516, translation).
MP phryzySn KPTW) M1001t R iii 12: M570 A 4b:
S9 V ii 14: M389 R 2
phybwrsyd MP see phypwrs-
phybwst MP /pabibust/ vtr., pp. 'to desire, long
for' (?I. Hapax! Unusual form, since a voiceless
conson&?: is ex@ after pabi-. Cf. MPT pyws-.
MP phybwst ppJ MMii M$ D R ii 33
phyk'r, phyk"r MP /pabikir/ n 'strife, battle'.
MP phyk"r MMii M2 1.R-i 3 (Andreas-Henning 1933,
301 and Boyce: pbyk"r, MKG. 18 suggests
P(ty)Pr. But <h> is a high ch> (similar to
and occurs otherwise in this text)
phykm'd MP see phykym-
phykn- MP /pahikan-/ v3r. 'to enter, penetrate, fill'.
KPT Ul.
MP phykn'd subj3sg. Hu(1010) M7982 V i 18;
Hu(1099) M7983 1 R ii 5
MP phyknd ppJ KPT(326) aM1009 B i 5
MP phyqnd pp.1 Hu(E.8) M7984 V i 2: ~~( 1026)
M7982 V i 34; Hu(1030) M7982 V. ii 4; Hu(lO7l)
M7983 I R i 11: Hu(1179) MI983 I V ii 17
phykr MP /pahikar/ n 'painting, image'.
MP phykr KawA(229) oMlOld R 2: Hu(l289) hi7983 I1
V i 25; Hu(1296) M7983 II V i 32; Hu(l308) M7983
I1 V ii 10; Hu(U17) M7983 I1 V ii 19
MP phykr'n pl. MI74 U R 9; M28 I R i 7
phykym-, phyqynn-, phykm- MP lpahikem-l v.tr.
'to shape, build'.
MP phykmyyd pres3sg. Hu(l272) M7983 I1 V i 8
MP phykym'd subj3sg. Hu(18l) oM7984 I1 V i U
MP phykm pres. stem, unclear ~KG(2067) a631
v 2
MP phykm'd pp.11 Hu(U67) M7983 I V ii 5
MP phyqm'd ppJI Hu(1088) M7983 1 R i 28
MP phykym'd pp.11 Hu(1037) M7982 V ii 11
MP phyqym'd ppJI Hu(998) M7982 V i 6;
KPT(so6) M1002+ V iii 3
MP phyqym'dg ppJI MZ27 I R 5
phykyrb, phyqyrb MP /pabikirb/n. 'form, figure'.
MP phykyrb KPT(2ll) M1003+M1025 B ii 6; BBB041)
oM801a/p2110; M738 V 4; M867 R +A43845 R i 4:
M636 R 4
MP phyqyrb Sbrg(S(iO) a 4 7 2 I1 V 8 (/pbyl(qlyr(b)
(MacKenzie) or [nu itl(q)yr(b) (Sunderrnann).):
MMii M28 I1 R i 5: KPT(U~) M1001+ V ii 11:
KPT(176) M1003tM1025 A iii 6: KPT(214)
M1003+M1025 B ii 9: KPT(234) oM1021 B 3;
KPT(507) M1002+ V iii 4: BBB(391) M80ldp26 2;
M727a V 6: M181+ I R 5: oM781+ I1 R (2813;
oMIK7285 V ii 8
MP phyqyrbwd MMii h4729 I1R ii l3 = oM897 R 16
phykyst MP lpahikistl vjr, pp. '70 cut to pieces'
(9. KPT, UL
MP phykyst ppJ KPT(328) MI009 B i 7
MP phyqyst ppJ KPT@28) MI741 A 2: M643/ii 1
phyp'r- MP lpabiprir-/ vjr. 'to fill'. Henning 1958,
103 (translation)
MP phyp'rwm presJsg. M842 V 2
P~YPW~S-, ph~bwrs- MP lpabiput-s-I, lpahiburs-/
v*. 'to recite aloud'. Just one spelling with <b>. Cf.
the difficulty pdbrs-, pdf wrs-.
MP phypwrsym pe s J s g. L L O 120 I R 9
MP phypwrsyd pres.3~~. MS55 V 3b
- --
MP phypwrs'd su6j2pI. MKG(1970) aM742 I R 6
MP phypwrs i mps g. MMii M2 I R ii 36: L SIO 120
1 R 10 p<h>ypwrs
MP phybwrsyd impupl. 1W33 R U
MP p h y p d PeS. stem, unclear. MKG(1983)
oM742I R 19
MP phypwrsyd ppJ1 MMii M2 I V i 17
pj'm- Pa /pai:icZm-/ vh: 'to lead' (?). Cf. PaT 1%-.
R pj'm i t i pu~g. ~ 6 a + v 10
plpnc Pa /plinj/ a 'bronze'. MKG, 168.
Pa plync MKG(854) M4578 A ii 7
pmMFseepd *
pn'bgz'dg MP /pmt&agzddagf? a. 'born by way
of a Caesarean operation' (?). Henning 1940. 26.
MP pn'bgt'dg G1oss.c M879M699 I1 R (17)l
pn3 MP /pa&/ n 'protector; refuge'.
MP pn'h MK4983 V 1
MP pn'h MMii M28 I1 R ii 11: MMii M564 R 3 b:
M&101/5
pn'b gryptg MP / pad- gr i f tag/ a. 'having taken
refuge'.
MP pn2h#gryptg MMii M28 I1 R ii 26
pncyxz'n, pncyyxz' n MP / panzi xazdn/ a.
'having five strong notes' (?) (used of a melody).
Henning 1937b. 31 nl.
MP pncyxt'n=pncyyxz'n BBB(428) M801a/p28 5 =
M42l R 5
pnd IWMP l pand/ n. 'path'. In Pa attested only in
pl so that Henning 1937b, ll3 and Boyce 1977, 71
disringuish hpnd 'counsel' and pnd'n 'path'. Cf.
WP'Y-
Pa pnd'n pl. MMiii,o(49) M67 V ii U: BBB(146)
M801a/p9 14: A.R.IIIa/llb/ aM2457 V 2:
hRIIIa/l2b/ M2457 V 4: oM741 R 9b: M7105 B i 3
MP pnd Sbrg(6) M473a+ I R 6: Sbrg(356) M542b+ I R
20: Hu(M2) M7984 I1V i 34: R~(1060) M785 V 17:
MB I R ii 21
MP pnd'n pi. KPT(2078) ~ 6 0 0 5 3 i 2: RH(1067) M181
R 5; M28 I V ii 28; M827 V 2
pnd 2 Pa/MP /pad/ n 'counsel'. M49/II/V/4/ may
belong to pf i d I.
Pa pnd MKG(ll75) M4570 V i 12: MMiiQn(72) M39 V
ii 10: MMii(77) M39 V ii 15: M4b I R 3; M730 V
i4: LNS9MST8 R 2
MP pnd MMii = MKG(1460) M49 I1 V 4
p n 4 v MP /parzdptiy/ a. 'one who waits, attends'.
S verbal pand pay- 'to wait', Andreas-Barr 1933,
146 sub pndy. Szernerenyi 197l, 509-Sll.
-. . . 276. . . . Dictionary of Manichaean
Middle and Parthian
. MP pnd#p'y"n pl. MI1 V 7
pndwrg Pa /pandzirag/ n. 'lute' (?I.
Pa pndwrg MMiiig M7 1 R i 12
png Pa /pannag/ n 'fohge, lkaves'. Henning 1937a,
. 86.
Pa png LN 525 oM1603R 5: LN 2!J Mtl V 10: LN 530
M27 V 16=M4!3V6; LN 531M349R 3 ~ ~ 4 5 7 ~
12: LN 34 M4n V 7: LN 35 M4.V V 11:GW 598
M2331 B 6 = 0~2601 A 1; M1711 V 11
pnj, pnc Pa /panj/num card. 'five'.pni 9w.h 'the
five Lights', Sundermann 1979.99.
pa pnc LN 6 oM5l85 R 4
Pa pnj MKG(200) M216a V 2: MKG(241) M270a+M869
I V 1; MKG(SI2) M4580 V i 1: MKG(1629)
- M267b+M314 V H: MKG(1690) M267b~314 V i 7:
MKG(1692) M267b+M314 V i 9; MKG(1707)
M267b+M314 V i 24; MgG(1754) M5055c R ii 3;
MKG(1762) OM5459R ti U; MgG(177l) M5055t V
i 9: MKG(1782) M%5+ V ii 9; MKG(1838) M6032
R 10: MKG(1872) M6032 V 15; MKG(188CI) M6032
V 23: Mi i ff37) M81n V ii 1: MMQ(53) M7 I R
-ii 23: KPT(1192) MI& 1 V 4: KF'T(1197) M183+ I
V 9; KPT(1198) M83+ I V 10: KPT(ll99) M183+ I
V 11: KPT(l202) MI89 I V 14: KFT(1224) oM183+
11V 5: KPT(U27) oiU183+I1 V 8; gPT(1243) M8802
A 6: KFT(2058) M580 V 17: MU433; M5262 1 V 2:
oM194I1 V 8: M130 R ii 8: AbcdA/3b/ M6726/3b:
A M B M507 V 14b; AbcdC MS33 V 12a: AbcdD
h15!377/R 6b = Mn0 R 1b;'LhT 9 M351R 7; LN 93
M384+ R 2: LN 55 M384+ R 8; IN 6 M351 V 3 =
M5187 R 3: LN 510 M240 R 2; LN 510 M240 R 4:
LN 526 M27 R 8 = hi1602 V 4: LN 9 6 M27 R 10:
LK 5% M312 R 12: GW Dl M4526tM7265 1 V 19
= M6680+ V 17; GW 584 MI905 ll V 2: GW S89
M5531 A 4: GW5100 M2601 B 3; GW 5101 M6300
A 6: GW 902 M6300 A 11; GW 5103 M6W B 2;
GW 5105 M6300 B 16: KPT(1918) MIK8259 I R i 11:
GW S145 Kao.0103 1906 V 5: hi5354 B 4; M253 B
4; M6834 B 3; M2059fl: .M7W1/3; M24 R 9
Pa pnj # pwhfn MMiiif M8171 R i 9
Pa pnj # rwSn KPT(U23) M183+ XI V 4
Pa pnj pnj double KPT(1208) MI83 I1 3 5
Pa pnj pwhr'n KPT(987) M2U+ R 2; M5262 1 V 6;
oM465 B 9
Pa pnj rwSn MKG(880) M4578 B i 8: MMii(94) M2
11 V i 20: KPT(951) M316tM801d V 3; KPT(1000)
M2ll+ V 2; M52& I V 4; M730 V i 4; LN 53
oM384+ R 2; GW 901 M6300 A 3; GW 5103
M6300 B 5; GW904 M6300 B 6
Pa pnjnan pl. (-ruin) old194 I R 12
Pa pnjdn pl. (-ruin) KPT(942) M316M801d R 6;
M74Wl: oM6661/3
Pa pnp'n rw3nan pl. K P T ( ~ M183+I1 R 3; LN 52
M351 R 6
Pa pnjsd MKG(22) oMl344+M5910 R 12
Pa pnjwyst MI202 V (20B
Pa pnz rwSn MP in Pa text MMiii,a M2 11 R i 26
PaRpt TM3nR9
MP pnj Pa in MP text KF'T(1827) a6470 R H
(Reck's reading. Replace. the reading (b), KPT,
!M, note h); BBB(204) M80laIpU 5: S9 R i 10
pnjMP see pnz
pnj'st Pa /panj&t/ num. card. 'fifty '.
Pa pnps MI1236
pnjdswm Pa lpanj6asom/ num. ord.; adu.
'riteen* -1y'.
Pa pnj+dswm &mi6193 R .3
pnjwm Pa /panjom/ num. ord.; adu. 'fifth; fifthly '.
Pa pnjwm MKWB) MI514 R 2: MKG(1634)
M267b+M314 R i 5; MKG(1767) M5055+ V i 5;
MKG(1867) &I6032 V 10; KPT(1024) m8.2 V 4;
KPT(1837) M6470 V 5: oM1202 V (1611: H.vb
M489b R H; LN 5% M509 R 7: LN 562 oM5845 R
4; LK 63 M% R 8: Lh' 67 M44M V 5; LN 72
M58q5 V 10; LN 575 OM818 V 1; LN 584 M34 R 9 =
aM366 R 7: LN 597 oM312 V 6 = M905 R 4; LN 98
M3D V 12: LN 599 M312 V 16: GW 531 oM83 11R
18 = oM838 R 3: GW 42 M248+ R 5: GW S58
. aM248+Vl9:GW!%3M3@aV3=M295Rl:~~
569 A4295 V 6: GW 584 M1905I1 V 6
P ~ s pncwm 1020U6
MP pnjwm Pa in MP text M8430 I V 9
pnjyzd Pa /panjyazad/ n. 'pentad god' (= the five
elements of light). LN 150. Sundermann 1994% 459.
Pa pnjyzd LN 593a oM34 V 18; LK I05 oM307atb V
7
pnngyn MP /pangEn/ a 'made of (or covered in?)
foliage*. <mg> for /a/-
MP pnngyn M1606 R 3
pnyyg Pa / ' i g l n. 'forehead'. Henning 1940.26.
Pa pnyyg Gldssc M875+~699 Il V (28B
pnz, pnc, pnj, ' MP /pan%/ num. card. 'five'. The
letter 6 is also used as a number.
MP ' Otanill075 R ii 8'
MP 'I&'ll MlA60
IMP Hu(23) M98 I R 23: KPTO77) Ml W+ R iii 9
MP pnj h spelling. KPT(1827) oM6470 R H (Reck's
reading. Replaces the reading (b), KPT, 94, note
b.? BBB(204> M80la/pU 5: S9 R i 10
MP pnfnpl. Pa spelling. o0tani6203 A 5
MP pnz Sbrg(246) M539 R 6; KawA(137) MlOlb R 4:
gawA(158) MlOlh R 3; KawA(159) MlOlh R 4:
KawA(162) MlOlh R 7: Hu(12) M98 1 R 12; Hu(15)
M98 I R 35; ~ ~ ( 1 6 ) M98 I R 16; Hu(19) M98 1 R
19; Hu(Z1) M98 I R 21; Hu02) M98 I V 7; Hu(49)
M98 I V 24; Hu(255) M7981 I R i 19; Hue261
~79811 Y i 22: ~ ~ ( 7 4 6 ) M798l ll V i 26: Hu(747)
M7981 11 V i 27; Hu(777) M981 I1 V ii 23:
Hu(786) M79fl II V ii 32; KPT(785) MlOO V iii 16:
m(807) M8l9tM2154 R U; KPT(897) M263f+ B i
15; M731R 5: MIK8259 I V ii 12; MIK8259 11 R 15:
I1 V 14; M4b Il R 9: M3507/2
MP pnz + pnz double Hu(753) M7981 I1 V i 33
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MP pnz'n pZ. Sbrg(236) oM472+ I V 20: Sbrg(241) MP pr'r'scyb L SIO 120 IJ R 7
M539 R 1:HUM) M7981 I1 V i 25; Hu(1188) pr'r'z-, fr'r'z- MP If rcireiz-1 ulr. 'to stretch out'.
A47983 I V ii 26: MMii M2 I V i 33; KPT(791) MP fr'r'zwmpresJp1. MMi MB I1 R i 3
oMl00 V iii Z MI74 I R 7: MI74 I R 9: M798a R ii MP pr'i'z'm subj.1.pl. RH(972) M647+ 11V 1
9 MP p?i'~pp.I Hu(262) M7981 I R i 26: Otani6207 B
MP PP' Sl v 3 5
pnz g'h MP /panzgclbl n. 'the five G2h (days)'. pr'str MP see fr'y
Intercalary dam s de Blob 1996.
pr't MP /f rritl tap. .'the Euphrates river'.
MP pnz gab HuCI5U h798l II V i 31: HuCn9) M7981 MP pft MnS5 R 2 - -
I1 V ii 25
pr'w'z Pa /parciwdz/ n. 'flooded land, water
pnzwm MP /patrrom/ nunz wd.; adv. 'fifth; meadow' . ~o~i ~i l l i ams (penonally) referring to
fifthly'.
PaT p?w?t, Khot parauys- 'drown' and Sogd
MP pnzwm ~u(58)aM99 I R 8; KPT068) M1004+ R pr' wyz- 'flood'. Replaces Colditz 1987, 282:
ii 16: KFlX812) M819MZl.54 R 18: M97 V i l2: /frawcSz/ ''well'.
MI77 R 3; l&77 R U; M12 V 1; M5794+ I V 18: Pa p f d z MKG(1776) M5059 V ii 3; CPaa5)
Kadllll R 3 M332+Mn4 V 15; M2332 A 8
pnzknbyy /p&kanih'l npr. place-name (with pr'whr MP lfrdwabr/ n 'ether; air', the first
Sogd. ending) pnikn6yy xwd'y = 'Lord of &michaean element KPT, UL Sundermam 1979,101:
Panjikand' = of Biibaliq. Henning 1938,566.
'Luf~ ersrer Sohn des Urmenschen'.
M pnikndyy Wd,
MPpr'whr KawA(@) M101j R 7: Hu(394) oM7980 I R
PP MP /tehel/ num card. 'forty'. Letters used as
i .(22W; HuO96) M7W I R i (2415: KPT(863)
numbers
M263f+ A i ll; ~10ss.d oM182~Y (1712; Otani6201
MP 'MPPI L M v l 6 0 A 3
,MPPPSIV3
pr'whryn MPIf rriwahre'n/ a 'of ether'.
PPPIII Pa see fit MP pr'whryn Hu(l3) M98 I R U. Hu(19) M98 I R 19
PPPhTI Pa see hpt'd pr'wst Pa /pardwait/ u a , pp. 'to pour out, to spill '.
pr Pa /par/postp. 'beyond, outside'. Boyce 1954,193 GW108 W141
for kR WI 7a and uncertain The other doubtful Pa pfw3t ppJ GW a M4526+1M7265I V 16 =
attestations may not belong here. In captions poss. M6680+ V 14
So& pr 'in'. pr'y MP see fr'y
Pa pr kRwv-Ia/ M89 R U; 3 7 V 3: M558 11R 5 pr'yd'nyjinyg MP If raydiniinihl! n. 'greater
pr 1 MP /part/ rr 'fearher, wing'. knowledge'. Boyce 1975, 89, n. ~ y g > is a mistake
MP pr KawACn) MlOlk V 5; M781t I R 6; MVO A
for <-yh> at a time when the f i l consonant was
3a: M1667/2a lost
MP pfn pl. KawF(S5) M6120 colE 2
MP pr'yd'nyfnyg MMii M9 I V 16
pr 2 MP /par/ adv. 'there' (?). Sundermann 1984b, P ~ Y S ~
see f f y
496,n34.
prazySt, prazySf MP / f rdzijt! adv. 'far off, for
M P ~ ~ L S I O ~ ~ ~ I R ~ , gver'. (6) frcizis't ud jiiydcin: 'for ever and
pr'c MP see frac eternally'.
pr'dng, pr'dnng, prndng, fr'dng MP If rddang/ n. MP pr'zyS2 BBB(183) M80laIpll 18: BBN305)
'furtherance, advancement'. f r'dng in ~68a/I/V/6/ M80Wp18 18= M5225 V 1: RH(934) M647+ I R 3
UnP.
MP pr'zy3t MMii M28 I1 V i 26: BBB(266) M801dp16
MP F d n g MMii M3l II V 5 l3;SIRiU
MP pr'dng BBN468) M801a/p30 11= ~276 V i 7 pr'zystyg MP /f rciriStig/a 'farthest off'. Or should
MP pr'dnng MMii W1 I V 19 the lemma be p"zys'tyg'n?
pr'gn- Pa /parGgan-1 u.tr. 'to scatter, sow'. MP pfzyJtygan pt. MIK8259 I V ii 7
Pa pr'gnyd pr e s 3~g. CPar(8) M332tM724 R 7; prbys- MP /parb~s-I? v-ifr. [Boycel 'to be harmed,
M6063/2 be afflicted'; [MacKenzid 'suffer'. MacKenzie 1979,
Pa pr'gnd ppl MMii,d M5 R i 14 = MI122 R 3; 532, note on 317, and ghary. Sundermann 1985a
CPad3) &332+Mn4 R 2 291 nJ9.
pr'gyn Pa see ffgyyn MP prbys'nd subj3.pl. Sbrg017) M470a+ V 5
pfmwcynd MP see fr'mwc- MP prbysySn MP lpar&c?si?nl. l f r ab~s i i nl ? n.
pr'mwzyyd MPsee fr'mw5- 'suffering'. Sundermann 1385a, 294 11. 19.
pr'mwxt MP see f3mwc- MP MP prbysySn MI2 R 3; MI2 R 6
pr'fst MP see pr'h- MP prbysySnan pl. MI2 V 15
prar'styh Mp /f rir&tib/ n. "width'. Sundermann
prc'r Pa /pari:dr/ n. 'pmhibition'. Ghilain 1939,74
1984b, 503, 67. LN 102(34,2).
Pa prc'r M M i i i ) Mi' I R ii 3
-.278 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthiin
-% prc'r- Pa fpar5iir-1 vir. 'to withhold; restrain'.
Pa prc'ryy pes2sg. MWi i 9
'
Pa prc'ryd pres3sg. LN 9 9 M509 R 7; LN 55Qa
M509 R 10; LN S54 oM509 V 9; LN $1 M5845 R 4
Pa prc'rynd pres3.pZ. RH(1201 M30 V i 21; M1523/1
Pa prc'r'h subj2sg. MMiii,b(202) M5815I1 V ii 10
Pa prcar3 subj.3sg. MKG(1759) oMM55+ R ii 8
Pa prc'ryd impv.pl. RH(58l) M5860 I R ii 1:RH(ll46)
WR i 1 8
prc'r-, prz'r- MP /para+/ vfr. 'to withhold, keep
..,,-
ba& withhold oneself, keq, oneself hck; refrain'.
MP prc'rynd pres3.pl. MMii M82511 R 14
prcg Pa /fraiatl. /pardat/? v., pp. 'given up,
sacrificed' (?). Henning 1944, 143 n.6. and
Sundermann 'aufopfern' apud Klimkeit 1989, Ill a 8
(= 'offered up' Kiimkeit l993,7l and 75 11.25).
Pa pra ppl MoUO) M390 R 5
prcyn MP Iparzinl n. 'fence, wall'. See przyn.
MP prcyn'n pl. MMii M36 V 12
prd'b MP see frd'b
prd'b-, frd'b- Pa /f radcsb-I vitr. 'to shine'. f rd'b-
in M756/WU/ up.
Pa prd'byd pres3sg. GWS98 aM5642 B 3
prd'b' Pa see frd'b
prdwc MP /frad6zl; /fraduz/ n "descendant,
'offspring'. KPT, UL Sundermann 2003b, 222
MP prdwc KPT(890) M263f+ B i 8
prdwy Pa Rl n. 'bead. Henning 1948, 309-10: NP
<prdw> pa/cirdzi or pa/drdav 'beam, pole'.
Sims-Williams (personally) refers to Sogd prt'w in
support of a reading of a short vowel in the first
syllable of the Pa word.
Pa prdwy A.IU/25a/ oM780+M889 V 9 = M6943 V 1
prdwz MP /pard621 n. 'impulse, thrust, energy'.
MacKenzie 1979,531 note on 291
MP prdwz Sbrg(291) M47Oa+R 3
prdxt MP /pardaxt/ v.itr- pp. 'to be done with,
freed of, deal with; be exhausted'; MacKenzie 1979,
531 note on 295.
MP prdxt pp.1 gbrg(295) M47W R 7
prg Pa /pan-agl n. 'wing, fin'.
Pa prg A M B M507 R 3a
prg'c- Pa /parga'Z-1 vh-. 'to imprison, incarcerate'.
Boyce 19% 9l3, ~ 5 ; MElG 168 sub prgflg. Sims-
Williams 1979,U3. Cf. prh'c-
Pa prg'cyd pres.3sg. M741 V Ub = oOtani6208+ V 8
= d B5 3 V x3b
Pa prg3t ppJ MMiii,h(83) M33 I1 R ii 16; dl730 V i
1: M49012
Pa prgslg ppJa MKG( ~B~) M4572 V i 6
Pa prg'c'd ppJI AbcdGa M8828 B lb
prg'm- MP If ragiim-/ vlr. 'to desire'. KPT, UL
MP prg'myd pres3sg. MI77 R 10: MI77 R 12
MP prgam"m subjJ.pl. M73l V 7
MP prg'myyh opt.3sg. ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 1 6 ) M22.l V 17
prg'mg MP / f ragrSmag1 n. -'desire, lust'. KPT, UL
MP prg'mg KPT(235) MI02 B 4
prg'mgyn MP1 f ragrSm@n/ a 'awakening desire'
(?I KPT, l31
MP: pfg'mgyn KPT(246) aM1014+M1030 A 8:
gPT(508) M1002+ V iii 5
prg'myh MP / f raghi&/ n. 'desire ' .
MPprg'mySn MMii M82511 R 18; MMii M82511 V 9;
MMii aM8251I V 15
MPprg'mySnan pl. M97 R ii 24
prg'r MP/f rag&/ n. 'defeat'. Ghilain 1939,73.
MP mar Hu(103) M7984 II R i 3: Hu(800) M79M1 R
i 12'
prg'w P$ see frg'w
prg'w-, pry'w- Pa /f rayciw-1 vir. 'to lack, to owe'.
If r0-/ instead of /par-/ on the basis off rg'w 2.
'
Pa pfy'wyd pres2pl. RH(553) M5640 V 7
Pa pig'wynd pres3$1- MMiii,b(203) M5815I1 V ii 11
Pa prgwdg ppla OM741R 6b
prg'z'dnyft Pa / p a r g d r d d a ni f t l .
If rag&ddmif t l n "stealing'; LN 119 (S88J).
Pa p"g'2dnyft Lt4 88 M34 V 5
p r g q WMP /pargun-/ vfr. 'to scatter, -sow!. S
prgnd which- formally (and maybe also
semantically) belongs here
Pa prgnd ppJ-?dKG(%) oM48+ I V 4
MP pgn'd ppJZ ? M733 R 12
- '
p r g d MP ff ragandl vlr., pp-3 'built' (?).
Waldschmidt-Lentz 1933, W, Gropp 1974, 30. S.
prgn- from which it perh. should not be
d i i h e d
MP prgnd'n ppl, pi. ? hi%& V ii 3
prgs- Pa /paig'as-/ vir. 'to observe, rake care of '. LN,
92 W).
Pa pgqh pres2sg. M648a R 8 = M622 A 5
Pa pgsyd impv.pl. hi251 B 2
prgst Pa /pargastl ir (in f .I, "obseryance; Zake are:
'absit omen!'. LN. 92 (2I,ll7. Cf. MPB pargast
. .
'Heaveti forbid!'. . . . . . .
Pa paam 921 MaD8tM638 R 1 : ~ &9 R 6
prgSt Pa see prg'c-
prgwdg Pa see prgW
prh MPSee-frh : . - .
prh'nsryygi, pih'n sryygr MP 1 f arrabdnsrigar/
npr. f. 'the Female of the Glories' (?) = the first
woman Sundermann 1979,103.
MP pm"mryygr Hu(ll72) M7983 I V ii 10
MP prh'nsryygr Hu(ll23) M7983 1 R ii 29
prhwptg MP /f rabuftagl vfr., pp. 'to cover,
conceal'. Sundermann 1Wb. 504n.58.
MP prhuptg ppJa L SIO 120 11V 5
prhydMF' see frhyd
prk'c- h /parkcii-/ v.tr. 'to incarcerate': Cf. pg'c-.
GW I@ tslaa
'
Pa $qnd pres3.pl. GW 514 o~4526+M7%5 1 R 14
prm'd Pa see p d y -
prm'd MP see frin'y- MP
prm'dn Pa see frm'y- Pa
p d n MP see f d n
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
279
prm'ng PaIMP / paknagl n 'thought'. The fourth
(MP), the fifth (Pa) element of the soul. Ghilain
1939.86.
Pa prm'ng MKG(991) M459 V i 6: MKG(1031) M4572
R ii 7: MgG(1597) M47 I V 6; MKG(1670)
M267bchlfi4 R ii 14; MKG(18M) M6032 R 22:
MKG(1853) Ma32 R 25: MKG(1866) oM6032 V 9:
MMii,a(lll) M2 I1 V i 37: MMiii,dl4) M67 V i 8;
CPadl35) M33a V 14: M32a R 10; M75 V 4; hi75
V 5; ~62329~6230 Y 7 (Boyce 1975, la f nn'ng,
which Tafazzoli 1979,570 takes as 'commander'.):
oM680 R 1k M5262 I V 2: 11Rlb/3b/ oMl890 R 6:
Abcd.C M533 V 12a: LN 9 aMoMMOc R 7 = oM5931 R
5: LN S26MnR 6=oMl602V2: LNSlM457R
9; LN 570lU5845 V7=M818 R 4; LN 8 5 WR
17: LN 590 M34 V 9 = oM366 V 2: RH(193) M284a
R i 27: RH(229) M284a V i 1: RH(260) M284a V i
32: RH(263) M284a V ii 3; RH(1145) M30 R i 17:
RH(l.191) M30 V i 11 = oM468a V i 19 = oM347 V ii
8: M171IIR3: ~79RZM'79Rfi;hh2110B5
MP pm'ng rn(17661 M382 A 3
prm'ngyn MP / paMnagi n/ a. pmz'ngyn yzd:
'God Thought', ie. Atlas Sundermann, 1979,100.
MP prmangyn yzd Hu(44) M98 I V 19
prm'w Pa IpMlt(?w/ t~ 'terror'. Henning 1937% 86
sub ptmwdn Ghi@n 1939,82
Pa prm'w MMiii,e M6 R i 9
prm'w- Pa /patmcSlu-/ ufr. 'to terrify'. Boyce 1954,
194 Sundermann 1990.16 on AR 118b: 'dx fM62581
seems to have (''wyy) by- ie. a MP passive
parma'wih5m? S also prmws-.
Pa prm'wyd pres.3sg. M5785.1 R 7
Pa prm'wynd pes.3.pl. OM29 V ii 6
Pa prm'w'd ppJI KPT(l280) M2098 A 9; ARI/18b/
M6238+R3=M673R8
prm'y MP see fmay- MP
prmay- Pa/MP /pannriy-/ vtr. .'to think'. /par-/ not
/f ra-/ according to Henning apud Boyce 1952,435
116 but with reference to prmwrd (which he
relates to a tentative ,W 'prmyryd). But /f ra-I
cannot be exduded
Pa prmayampresJsg. MMui l l 9) M5815 I1 R i 8
Pa prmayb pres2sg. MKG1037) M672 V i 4
Pa prdynd pres391. KPT(1821) OM572V 17
Pa ptm'y'h subj35g. ~~i i N2 0 6 ) M58l5 11V ii 14:
MKG(1123) hi4570 R i 5
Pa pm'd ppJ MKG(953) OM4582 B ii 5; oMIK7251 R
1: MIK7251 R 4
MP pnn'yd pres3sg. MMii M9 I V 19
- MP-pmad ppJ Sbrg(329) oM470a+ V 17: Sbrg050)
oM542b I R 14: KawF(20) M6120 colB 6: Hu(860)
M7984 V i 4
MP pmwrd ppJ RH(1095) M273 R ll
prm'ygn MP / ~ y i j n l n. 'thought, idea'.
MP prm'ySn MMii M9 I R 15
prmwd Pa see prmws-
pmwdyft Pa / p a d i f t / n. 'tenor'. Henning
1937% 86 sub ptmwdtz LN 100 (BlJ).
Pa pmwdyft LN 91 M349 R 3 = oM457 R 12
prmws- Pa /parnuis-/ v.itr. 'to be terrified'. Henning
1937% 86 sub Pmtudn. The pp.1 prmwd is piaced
here rather than under prm'w- where a p p j ~ is
attested.
Pa prmwsynd pres3.pl. MMiiip M7 R 4
Pa prmwd ppl M24 R 10: M885 R i 6 {unp.)
prmwsySn Pa / @f ? nt i s i s ' n/ n 'terror'. Boyce 1954,
- 194
Pa prmwsySn kRFragP/lla/ MI668 V 1;M6281+ V 4
prmyn MP / f r a d a 'happy, fortunate'.
MP prmyn Sbrg075) aM542b+ I V 15; MMii M31I1 V
16: BBB(390) M80Wp26 1; oM97 V ii 23; MIK4974
V i 15
MP prmyyn MSOlpt R 4 -
prmyn'd MP see frmyn-
pmg'n MP lpamagcinl n. 'many-coloured damask'.
Tavadia 1930,86
MP pmg'n M727a V 2
pmm'nd MP see fmm-
+
prnpt MP see fmm-
pmybr'd Pa /pamiprcid/ v.itr., pp. 'freed from
rebirtb, died and gone to paradise'. Indian
loan-word, SiWilliams 1983,140.
Pa pmybr'd Cppl) Md4) aM104+ R (21123 = M734 R
4; MMiiiA20) oM5569 R 20: MMiii,d(86) M5 V i 26
=aM748Vl l
Pa (prnybrad)<pmybr'n> MMiiif(37) M8171 V ii 1
(Andreas-Henning 1934, 23 note on W suggest
this correction, but it is not strictly necessary.)
prnybr'n Pa /parniflr&z/ n. 'blessed death, death in
a state of holiness'. Indian loan-word, Ghilain 1939,
92 Asmussen 1965, U6, Sims-Williams 1983,134 and
140.
Pa pmybr'n MMiii,c(U) oh45569 R 21: MWiiA30)
M5569 V 9: MMiii,&9) ~5569 V 18: MKG(247) .
oM270a I1 R H; MKG(ll20) M4570 R i 2: RH(1093)
M273 R 9: MIK725l V 4
Pa {prnybr'd)<pmybr'nz MMilf07) M817l V ii 1
(Andreas-Heming 1934, 23 note on W4 suggest
.
this correction, but it is not suictly necessary.)
prnybrhyg Pa lpamiprrinigl a. 'concerning
perfect death, aboutlof parinirvha'.
Pa pmybrancyg RH(722) M798b B 3: RH(723) M798b
8 4
Pa prnybr'nyg MKG(I208) M4574 R H: MMiii,d M5 V
H: MMiii,e M6 V H: MMiiif M8171 V H: MV243:
oM873d V H
prsp MP / pari spl vfr. 'YO wall around'. Hapax
MacKenzie 1979,534note on 277.parisp 'wall'. The
verb is therefore a denominative? Different
Henning 1947,445, al. 'Probably f rasp-d *thrown
aside", rather than parispid (which should be
spelled pryspyd); Av. f raspaya-'.
MP prspyd pres3sg. Sbrg(278) M535+ V 14
prsrwd MP see frsr'y-
prstwg W / parrast ~g/ n 'swallow'. Henning 1937%
280 . . Dictionary of Manichaean
Middle Persian and Parthian
.-.-. - 86. Sundermann 1997b, 267.
. . : MY prsmrg M545 V 8
. .
.prsysr MP see frsysm
priqyrd MP see frSygyrd
. .
priwd Pa see frS'w-
prSygyrd MPsee frSygyrd
prSykyrd MP see frSygyrd
pr3yn.z- MP /pari!nz-/ v.itr. 'to flow through'.
MP prSynzyd pres.3sg. M5755 R 8
prSywr Pa / f rai&ar/ a. 'mocking'. Henning 1937%
86. LN 98 (29,4). '
Pa prSywr M229 V ii 11
prtwm MP see f mm
prtwmyn,'prtwm'yn MP /f rat- a. 'first'.
MP pnwmcyn Hu(W4) M7983 I V ii 12
MP pmmyn Sbrg(l9) M473a+ I R 19
prw'n, prw"n Pa / p w d n / adu; prep. Adv:
"before, forward'; prep 'in front of, before'. Also ' c
.. pnu'n.
P2 prw"n BBB(292) M80Idpl8 5 = M5225 R 1; M7200
B 6
Pa prw'n MKG(80) M48+ I1 V 14; MKa103) &48+ I
R 11: MKG(107) M48+ I R 15: MKG(U2) ~216b R
2: MKG(199) M216a V 1; MKG(2l7) M805b R 6:
MKG(295) M320 V 7: MKG(670) M4575 V i 8:
MKG(674) M4575 V ii 3; MKG(701) M4n6 R ii 2;
MKG(703) M4576 R ii 4; MKGC107) M4576 R ii 8;
MKG(714) M436 R ii 15: MKG(985) M4579 R ii 6:
MKG(990) M4573 V i 5: MRG(1057) M4573 R i 7:
MKG(1093) M4573 V i 9: MKG(llO6) M4573 V ii 5:
MKGI1112) M4573 V ii 11:MKG(1407) aMb041 V 18:
MKG(1542) M5651 A 2; M8286 I R 8: M8286 1 R 17;
MKG(1589) M47 I R 14; MKG(1624) M1964+M822 V
i 5; MKG(1659) M267bM314 R ii 3; MKG(1862)
M6032 V 5; MKG(1932) MI77 V 6: MKG(1941)
MI77 V 15; MKG(2108) oM502d A 4; ~ ~ ~ ( 2 1 2 6 )
M33WM2238 R 5; ' ~~G( 2l 27) M3WM2238 R 6:
MMiii,d M5 R i 16 = M748 R 4: MMiii,0(62) M67 V
ii 24: KPT(943) M316+M801d R 7: KPT(945)
M316+M801d R 9; KPT(1906) d l 6 8 R 7: oM6033 B
ii (21) 3; 0~6033 B ii (23) 5; M6031 I B i (l2) 6:
MI202 R 11: M6020 1 V i (45~; aM538 R 6: M730 R
i 3; H.VIa/ga/ M6223 V 7: Ii.VIb/W M6U9 R 1 =
MI953 V 4; H.VIb/l4b/ M6U9 R 4 = M5846 R 2:
H.VIi/19a/ aMj263 V 2 = M588 V 3: 11RVIIlbI
M6222 R 2 = 0~2206 V 5 (Var.: frw'n.):
~B.V1/66a/ oM88 I V 11= M96 V 11= MI75 R 9:
kn.VV68bi M88 I V 16 = M% V 16 = MI75 R 14:
M35 R lo: RH(422) ~ 8 1 6 V i 16: RH(598) M5860
I V i 6: RH(832) M486 B 4; M374 B i U; om95 R
7; M2210/2
prw'nc /'arwdnc'l n.pr. place-nqme (Sogd.) =
'parwBnEkanS = Aqsu Henning 1938,567-8.
M prw'nc MVTl
prw'ng MP bar wdnagl n. 'leader.'.
MP prw3ng MMii M9 I V 3
prw'sg MP N ? ?'. Perh not a complete word
MP lprw'sg M426a A l3
prw'sk MP /parwcIskl. lfraw6skl n. "house,
palace'. Heoning 1937a, 86,86.
MP prw'sk M362 B 7 {unp.)
MP prw'skwm M842 R 12 (unp.)
pdw) d, frwd MP /f r&i/ adu. 'down'.
MPfrwdSRi i 2
MP prwd SbPg(229) M472+ I V U: Sbrg(271) M53F V
7: Sbrg(ns) M539 V 11: Hu(29) M98 I V 4:
Hu(694) M798l II R ii 8: HuCI62) hi798111 V ii 8:
Hu(77l) M798l Il V ii 17; Hu(823) M7984 I R ii 1:
KPT(669 MlOO R i 14: KPT(805) M819+M2l54 R 11;
KPT(846) M853 V 4: KPT(1438) M5566+M4501 V i
10; ~ p ~ ! i 6 n ) M46 V 3: M6885/l
MP prwwd Hu002) M7981 I R ii 32: Hu(829) M7984
I R ii 7 @rwyd)<prwwd>
prwdg MP /?/ n 'belly' (?L Henning 1947, 40
translation
MP prwdg M78l+ I1 R (2914
prwhr Pa If raw&/ n. In ard frawahr 'aether,
air'. the first light element. LN % (26,6). S 'rt.
Pa prwhr LN S26 oM27 R 11= oM1602 V 7
prwj MP / f d j I ? a. 'lucky' (?I. Or misnke for
pynuz? Wyce 1975, 149, note on cqa). The Pa
attestation is insecure.
Pa prwf"n pl. Conjecture! RH(825) oM486 A 4
MF'prwjPAYUR6
prwn MP /pm'&a/ a. 'beyond'. az nzin parran:
'from now on, henceforth'.
MP prwn HuWZ) M798l I V i 18; MMii M2 I V i 20;
KPT(1756) M45V 4
prwnd- Pa / ' a n d - / vfr. 'to beseech, implore'.
Pa prwnd'mpres1sg. MMiii,n M77 R 15
prwngyn Pa / p a r r mg h i a 'of the farther side'.
m, UL
Pa prwngyn KPT(ll66) M5932 B 7 (Sundermann:
'Oder (pdum)g&?')
prwr MP / ' a d a. 'winged'.
MP prwr Sbtg(174 M482+ I V 5; Hu(288) M98l I R
ii 18; MIK8259 II V 15
prwr- MP/pawar-/ vlr. 'to foster, nurture, care for,
educate'. Pass: panuarfb-. GW 121 (60,2).
Pa prwryd pres3sg. GW S91 oM5531B 4
MP prwryb pres.2sg. MIK4974 V i 20: MIK4974 V
ii 20
MP prwryy pres2sg. M5661/2
MP prwryd pres.3sg. M5755 R 5
MP prwryyd pres.3sg. MIK4974 V i 4
MP prwrynd pres3.pl. MIK8259 I1 R 7
MP pr wr ' gpr - a MI&; BBB(2U) M80Wpl3 U
MP prwi'g'n m a , pl. MMii M36 R 19; Ml1 R 17
MP prwrd ppl Hu(932) M7982 R i 8; Hu(ll28)
M7983 1 8 ii 34; ~145613
MPprwryhydpasss,pres3sg. Hu(l209) M7983 I1 R
i U; GW94l SIl VU)
MP prwryhynd pass.. pres3.p[. KPT(537) MlOll A
Dictionary of Manichaean ~ i d d l e Persian and Parthian
281
ii 5
prwr'g Pa /parwariig/ n 'guardian'. /parwarZg/
'patron'? (Miiller in Henning 1933a, 175.8).
Alternatively, p z g could be expected, GW 121
(56021, and could indeed be conjecrured here.
Pa prwi'g GW 60 oM340a R 3
prwrd- MP Iparwat-d-/ ulr. 'to foster, nourish'.
MP prwrd'd &jag. oM651tM4290 V 12
prwrdg MP see frwrdg
prwrt- Pa /parwffid/u.tr. 'to prevail'& pervasive'.
Sims-Wiliams 1989a, 325.
Pas prwrty6 pres.3sg. H.I/66b/ TM406a R 2
prwryln, prwyrySn MP /parweris' n/ n.
'nourishment, food'. Cf. pnw-.
MP prwydnyc S2c V i 37
MP prwyrySn BBB(129)M80la/p8 U = M629b V i 4
prwrz Pa lpmcuzl n 'nourishment food'. Ghilain
1939,52
Pa prwrz M6 R ii 23
prwrz- Pa lparwurz-lvfr. 'to nugme, care for'. LN
115 6662). 7"
Pa prwnyd pres3sg. MKG(1695) M267b+~314 V i
12; MKG(1701) Ma67btM314 V i 18: M32a V 12:
M6232+~6230 R 1:GW 5% oh45642 A 9 = oh45531
B 6: GW 5100 A42601B 3
Pa prwrz'h subj2sg. Mhfiii,Ml91) M5815 I1 V i 30
Pa p r wd pres. st- unclear m 6 / 2
Pa prwStn i n f Ja IN 566 M44M V 4
Pa prwrz'd ppJI MMiii,b(UO) M5815 I1 R i 19
prwrzm: MKG(851) a4578 A ii 4: MKG(858)
M4578 A ii MKG(863) M4578 A ii 16
prwng Pa /patwarzag/ n 'one who numues. cares
for: guardian '. S prwr'g. -
Pa prwrzg MMiii.b(l65) M58l5 I1 R ii 29: M558/I R 3
prwnyln Pa /panvarz&l n 'nurture'. MKG, 168
Pa prwrzySn MKG(835) oh44578 A i 5: MKG(l819)
HWP B 9; RH(l96) M284aR i 30: RH(ll67) M30 R
iiU:GW ~ ~ O M & ~ ~ V ~ = M ~ ~ I I V U ; G W 49
oM248+ V 2 = oM8SW)B 11; GW 576 &5%l+M5%2
R 15= oMWR 15: GW 5100 - 1 B 3; 0~5641/2
prwSg, f d g MP /frdSag/ n. 1 'a dish, a 'kind of
sweetmeats'; 2 'a curdling substance'. Henning
1937a, 86: Arm. bruSak; Henning 1943, 63;
Sunderrnann 1985b, 640 n64.
MP fMg Mn7 R 26
MP prwSg KawA(179) MlOlf R 6
prwStn Pa see prwn-
prwSyft Pa /f rds?f fR n. '*sight, faculty of sight'.
MKG, 168 (ftwjg is apparently not connected).
. PoSsibly not a complete word
Pa prwSyft MKG(l875) Ma32 V 18
piwx MP see f-
p r v d ' r MP /JarroxidZr/ a. 'possessor of
fortune, fortunate'.
MP prwxyd'r'n pi. M38 V 14
prwxyh MP see frwxyf?
prwy- Pa l p ma y - f uir. 'to encompass'. Boyce 1952,
443, n5
Pa prwyyd -pres3sg. aMoM468a R i 18 '(Cddicz
(by)yyd buts. i i i (unp).); M468a R ii 12
Pa prwyd ppJ Abcd.C MH3 R 3b
prwyrySn MP see prwrySn
prwz- MP /p&-waz-/ u-itr. 'to fly'. Henning 1933%
17024 reads f rawaz-. The MP, NP noun p a wl i z
supports /par-/ against / f ra-/.
.Wp r d n d subj3@. KawF(58) oM6W) coiE 5
. MP prw2gprp.Ia RH(1123) M273 V 17
-.
pnraSt Pa see prxyz-
Iprxnyd /?/ ? '?'. Poss not a complete word ~t is
connected either with laughter (but this should be.
xand- i n Parthian) or in some way with
genuflecting (attested in nysp'dz'nwg). See
ContexL
Pa prxnyd MKG(W3) M4570 R i 15
prxw'n- MP /fraxw&-/ up- 'to play (ky the
flute)'. Henning 1937% 87.
MP prxw'nynd pres.381. M762 v 4
.
prxwcfp Pa /parxtidanl n 'scorn abuse';-LN I23
(100,2): p i s i d a n and f raxzidan. .
Pa prxwdn MMiiib(14) M5815 i R i 14: MMiii.b(25)
M5815 I R i 25
prxwst MP see fm' h-
prxyz 1 Pa /parxi%/ ti 'service'. Ghilain 1939.62 . .
Pa prxyz MMiQX90) M5815 I V ii 9; MKG(779).
M4577 A ii 15: RH(520) 0~763 \I ii 15. . .
prxyz '2 Pa 1parxE.l n 'zeal'. MKG, 169. Basically
the same as the previous? For M39/V(ii/U/poss.
'(evil) care', ~umbach-Skjaerv0 1983 2,90.
prxyz- Pa /parxgz-/ v.itr.. tr. 'to stand around,
attend, serve; be, exist dwell in occupy '. KPT, U1:
'unterhalten, pflegen'. MKG, 169. Gershevitch 1952,
488ff. Henning 1933% 17837:' M149/I/V/4/ (in fact
M149A/V/ii6/) "vorschreiten': probably assuming
I' f ru-/.
Pa prxyzyd pres3sg. MKG(781) M4577 A ii 17:
oM1202 V (17)2; MI202 V (20K; oMl202 V (25110:
oM1202V (281U: M4 1 V 10a: LN 610M5845 R 3:
M4527h
Pa pncyzyndpres3pl. M737 (11) V 2: RH(ll94) M30
V i 14 = oM468a V i 22
Pa prqz% subj.3.sg. ~Mi i i , M84) OM5815 I V ii 3
Pa prxSt ppJ ~KG(1563) aM1608 A 2; KPT(ll91)
~1 8 3 + I V 3: aM6031I 0 i (I21 6: M680 V U
MP prxyzyd pres.3sg. ~ 1 4 9 I V ii 6
prxyzwr Pa /parx5zwar/ a, n 'a dutiful person'.
Pa prxyzwr LN 51II oM491+M3417 V 8
prxyzySn F% /parxZiis'n/ n 'activity'. Boyce 1954,
194. Rather 'service, attendance'?
Pa prxyzySn HI/33a/ M93 I V 3; oM409a A 2b
pry Pa see fryh -,
282 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
'-' pryab- Pa /parycIb-/ VJY. 'to attain, reach; overtake, f ryg which may be identical.
come upon'. Boyce 1954.194 MP pryyg Hd73) M99 I R 23
Pa pry'byd pres.3sg. MKMI(782) M5055+ V ii 9: pry(y)& fry(y& fryy MP /f riyibl n. 'love'. Cf.
MMiiiaOs) M2 I1 R ii 1: RIVb/2a/ M6220 R 3;
f ryb.
kR.V1/23a/ oM5%3 R 5: kRVIY19a/ hi774 V 3: MP fryh MSOlp* V 7
kRFragP/llb/ MI668 V 2: M830, V 23 = M275+ V MP fryy MMii IU36 R 7: KPT(1738) M47 11V 17
ii 19 MP pryh HuO M99 I R H: MMii M31II R 11: MMii
Pa pryabynd pres3.pl. MKG(1845) M6032 R 17 M729 I1 R ii 16: KPT(484) M1002+ R iv 8;
Pa pryabnd pes3.@. MMiiJX108) M5815 1 V ii 27 BBB096) M8Ma/p26 7: BBB(420) M80lalp27 14;
Pa pryab'h subj.3sg. ARW72a/ M91R 3 = MI75 V BBB(629) hiKWp40 18; M198a V 5: MI74 I V 7:
1 L &O 120 11 R 5: L SIO 120 I1 R 8; L SIO Su) 11 R
Pa pry'b'm subjJ.pl. RH(176) M284a R i 10; ll
RH(293-5) M284a V ii MPpryyhSIRi9
Pa pryab[ pres. stem, unclear Ma 5 I R 1 pryh'nwt MP see fryh
Pa pryf1pp.I ARY14a.l M780+M889 R 7 = M5570 V pryhrwd MP see fryhrwd
3 pryhspm Pa see fryb
Pa pry'b'd ppJI M741 R 6b pryhsrwm MP see fryh
pry'd-, frfd- Pa/MP /f raycsd-/ vfr. 'to come to the pryhyn MP /fribh/ a. 'loving'.
aid of, help'. f ry'dg 'helper*. MacKenzie 1982 The MP pryhyn M1/219
spelling pryad- is MP; f ry'd- Pa. pryng MP /'ring/ n. 'monochrome damask'.
MP fryadyd pres3sg. M417 I R 3 Henning 19%a, W15.
MP pryadyd pres.3.sg. W27a V 7: M736 V 6 MP pryng M727a V I
MP pryadynd pres.3.pl. M727a V 5 prysp Pa/MP /pmisp/ n. 'wall'.
MP pry'dwm i mpsg. M501b R ii 6 Pa prysp KPR1M8) a183 11 R 5 = oM354 R 2:
MP fry'dg prpJ M82 R 21 = M235 V 9 KPT(1212)MfB 11R 9 = old354 R 5: M6650 V U;
MP pryad'g prp.Ia MMii M28 I1 R i 22. MMii ~ 6 1 2 R LN~ a l W&R7 : h1 4 6 8 a Ri l ? ; M4 6 8 a Ri i 8 :
10
M468a R ii It Ma33 B 5
MP pryad'g'"n prpJa, pl, BBB(lll) M80Wp7 U Pa prysp'n pL M8287 A 9: HJVaI4al &6m R 7;
prfdySn MP /f rayr3dijn/ n 'help'.
HVIbnjW oM6U9 R 2 = MI953 V 5: LN 58 M384+
MP pry'dyrjn MMii M729 Il V ii 10: BBB(245) V 6
M801a/p15 1Q
MP prysp Hu(l2) oM98 I R 12; Hu(17) M98 I R 17:
prydwn MP /f rEd&/ n-pr. m. - i'b. name of an
Hu(19) M98 1 R 19; Hu(23) M98 I R 23: Hu(38)
angel From Av. S r &t m- . Cf. fry&.
M98 1 V U; Hu(46) M98 I V 21; Hu(50) d 9 8 I V
MP prydwn M78l+ I1R (2712: M4a I1 V 5; M4b LI R
25; Hu(57) Ed94 1 R 7: Hu(64) M99 I R 14; Hu(73)
3
M99 1 R 23: H a ) M99 I V 2; Hu(86) M99 I V
pryfr Pa see pry'b- .
ll: Hu(ll2) M79M I1 R i 12: Hu(126) M7984 I1 R i
pryg I, pryyg Pa/MP /parig/ n. 'shedevil, witch'.
26: KPT(W) oM302 V 4: Otani6207 B 6
par i gdn- dyagdn 'witch-women'. KPT. Ul sub '
' ~ p pvspSn @. KPT( B) MlO14+MlO30 B 4:
pryganm'yg'n.
KPT(442) Ml004+ V iv 20
Pa pryg MKG(881) M4578 B i 14
prysgr- W / ' p a r - / v ~ r . 'to tread trample'.
Pa PW' ~ PC. MKG(Z147) om61 A 2: MKci(217I)
Henning 1%7& 87. KPT. U1
M5826+~31~) B 5: ~PT(1158) M5932 A 6; MI202 R
MP prysprynd pres3$1. KPT(252) M1014+M1030 A
8 14; MI2 V 12
Pa pr ~yg MMiiii226) bf7 I1 V ii 22
pryspryh MP lpmispa+ign/ n. 'trampling'.
MP pryg Sbrg.q(46) M537at XI V 22: S9 R i 26: Ml606
~p pry~p@ 102 v 10
R 3
pryst- MP /pmist-/ vir. 'to serve, serve through
MP prygWn pl. Hu037) Ad79811 V i 33
worship, worship*.
pr~g' n PI. Sbrg<ao~) M472+ I R 17: S b r g t ~ )
MP prystynd pres3$1. KPT(1738) M47 11 V 17
oM472+ I R 19; Sbrga(45) M537at I V 21:
pryst<y>ad: ME36 R ii 23; MI74 I1 R 8: M15 V 1:
MKG(1509) M805at V 12: Hu(175) M7984 I1 V i 7:
M28 I R i U: M28 I R i 34: M28 I V i 33
Hu(192) M7984 11V i 24: Hu(284) M7981 I R ii 14: ~p prysfnd subj3pl. Sbrg(418) oM542b+ I1 V 10 =
HUG%) M798l I V ii 8; Hu054) M7981 I V ii 16:
M805at R 15; ~ u ( u 6 ) M983 I R ii 22
H~068) M7981 I V ii 30: Hu(501) M7980 I V ii MP prysfl pes. stem, unclear dXh R 10
(27)8; Hu(897) M7984 V ii 7: OtaniCatl02 I V 6 pryst'd MP see f w -
pryg'nm'yg'n pl. KPT(1449) oM5566+M4501 V ii prystg MP see frystg
8 prystg'nyg MP /frgstagdnig/ a. '(hymns)
pryg 5 pryyg MP /f rgg/ n. 'shoulder(-blade) '. S. c o n c - g / mg f rgstagcin, the apostles'.
Dictionary of Manichaem Middle Persian and Parthian
283
MP p~~t g' nyg EBB M80V~l 9 R iii 6
prystr MP / f r a ud nl 'noxious creature, reptile'. pnynd MP see f q n d
Gershevitch I954a, 246 Add).
przyr- MP iparzir-/ vtr- 'to keep away ('2. from)'.
MP prysrr &g(175) oM482+ I V 7
MP pnyryd pes.3sg- MMii M49 I V 9
prystrdys MP / f restmdBs/ a 'reptile-shaped'.
PV- MP lf raziw-/ uitr. 'to live on, survive,
MP prystr dys Hu(289) M7981 I R u 19
propagate oneself '.
p ~ s ~ y h@ /f*taf/ 'state of being the
.w pngarynd pesdpf. m i M49 I V
. dearest' (?) Or = prystwm 'y.
p r m S n MP lJraziwiinl n. 'propagation,
M.9 prystwmy Omni6152 R 2
generation'.
pys*n MP /@&in/ n 'service, worship'.
MP przywyJn Hu(732) M7981 I1 V i 12
-
MF' prystyh KawA(107) MlOli V 5
ps MP /pas/ adv. 'afterwards, then'. 'c ps - / ps ,-
prySmar MP /par&&-/ n. 'reckoning, accounting'.
'after ; later'.
MP pMrnar M49 33: E;PT(#X)l) OMm '
MP p Sbd17) M 4 m I R 17: Sbrg(m M473a+ I v
pryst- Pa /@-/ v ~r . 'to worship'. Morano 2000,
404 with refezence to MPpryst- and loanwords in
17: Sbrg(17) OM* I V 9: Sbrg(217) M4n+ I V 1:
Arm such as t dxui 3 'impious'.
SbrgOU) M470a+ V 1; Sbrg(649)
II v 1:
Pa pryStynd pres.3~11. d8l2 R 5 (Morano 2000, 404.
Sbrgq06) M537a+ n v u: h w~( 2 5 ) ~ i o l j R 3:
The decisive S is a conjecture).
KawA(84) MlOlg R 8: KawA(268) M911 R 4:
KawD M625c R ii 5: MKc(1532) M6810 A 5;
pryiitgany Pa /f riftagrini/ a. 'of/concerning/ MKG(m) dQ36t I: Hu(2U) M7984 II ii 11:
. . containing frs2agrbr'.
- Pz pr y' St g' ny~3I I V7
Hu(236) M7984 II V ii 34: Hu(254) M7981 I R i 18:
. - prywy, prywg Pa lparyiigl. /parydy/ n. 'victory'.
I-hd283) M7981 I R ii U: Hu(292) M798l I R ii 22;
Henning 1937% 87 sub prywxtn. Ghilian, Essai 63.
Hu(319) M798l1 V i 15: Hu040) M798l I V ii 2:
Pa prywy MMZ,a(l37) M2 V ii 26
Hu048) M798l I V ii 10: Huf.335) M7980 I R i
(314; Hu097) M7980 I R i (25%: Hu(398) M980
prywg Kwc/2Da/ M4970 HW1'm/ M689
1 R i (2617; Hu(399) mm1 R i (27)g: Hu(465)
V 4: R H W) am49 V 2: ~ 4 6 0 ~ B i 8 {unp.):
M756 V U {unp): A46654 A 3; M3l39/3
M7980 I V i (2523: Hu(533) ~M7980 I R i (25)4:
prywj Pa /paty6Z/ n 'victory'.
Hu(720) M7981 II R ii 34: Hu(877) M7984 V i 2:
Pa prywj MMiiii(28) M42 R ii 2
Hu(924) M7984 V ii 34: Hu(1019) M7982 V i 27:
prywj- Pa /parybi-i ulr. 'to overcome. conquer'.
Hu(U21) M7983 I R ii 27: Hu(1171) M7983 I V ii 9:
Hemng 1%7a, 87 sub prywxtn
Hu(ll%) M7983 I V ii 34: Hu(U20) M7983 I1 V ii
Pa prywxtppJ Nc(816) M4578 B i 9: AbcdA/2la/
22: MMii M9 I V ll; MMii M9 11R 4: MMii M9 I1
M94+/Ua: LN 544 M500a V 6 = M516 V 1 = M727b
R U: MMii M2 I R i 9: MMii M2 I R ii 29: MMii
V4;M26lIR8
M2 I R ii 32: MMii M2 I R ii 37; MMii M2 I V i 14;
Pa prywxt' ppl Hymnic -'; or -' = -ag. M1602/1
MMii M2IVi 24: MMiiM2IV i31: MMiiM2 I V
ii 7: MMi M2 I V ii 12; MMii M2 I V ii 17: MMii
Pa prywxt infJ M 9 11R 3b (unp.)
prywj'n, prywj"n Pa /pary6idnl n 'victory',
.A4729 II V i 1: MMiiiiq M454 1 R 12: MMiiiq(26)
(used of the symbol of victory given to the saved
M454 I V U; KPT(241) M1014+M1030 A 3:
soul [BoyceD.
KPWI19) M765i A ii 3; KPT(1405) M5566tM4501 R
Pa prywj"n b4Miii,d(46) M~'R ii 16 = oM748 R 5;
i 3; KPT(1452) ~5566cM4501 V ii 11: KPT(1551) '
BBB(92) M80Vp612 -
M5900 A 1: KPT(1646) M46 R 13: KPT(1654) M46
Pa prywrn M32a R 8 . R 21: KPT(1660) M46 V 6: KPT(1687) M652tM526 .
Pa prywj'na M315 IR 8 . .
R 12; KPT(1703) ~652+M526 V 15: KPT(1715) M47
pn' m MP / f r az dd nl 'end, condusion'.
11R 11: KFT(17l6) M47 II R 12; KPT(1720) M47 I1
MP pn'm KawA06) oMlOlj V 4
R l6: KPT(l733) M47 I1 V 12: KPT(1742) M45 R 1:
pn' ngy MP /fraz(Inagi/ n 'wisdom, intelligence'.
KPT(1759) M45 V 7; Ml/189: M43 V 4; M74 I V
MP pn'ngy M W + V i 15
17: M299a R u 1: ~433a+~3706 A 6: L SIO 120 I V
prz'pt MP see f dpt
1: M17 V ii 1; M559 V 5: Mi 6197 R 2
.przyd MP /POI&/ v~r. , pp. 'to shut in, imprison;
Ps Pa n. 'sheep'. MKG, 169.
fix in, fasten in'.
Pa ps MI.Cc(l&) M2Z30 V 5: MKG(1954) MM2e A 4
MP przyd ppl Hu(1) M98 I R 1; Hu(67) M99 I R 17:
ps' MP / pad/ adu. 'then, afterwards'. ps'dr 'later'.
Hu(197) M7984 II V i 29: MMii M2 I V ii 24;
~ ~ - W ~ 1981% 174
KPT(838) M853 R 4
MP ps'c Sbrg(M) Mma+ I R 20: Hu(566) oM7980 I R
pnyn, pncynMP /parzin/ a 'shut in'. KPT, U2 Cf.
ii (24)3; Hu(902) M7984 V ii 12
P C P
MP ps'dr comp. KPT037) oM1004+R i 7
MP prt'yn m(r67) Ml003+M1025 A ii 10
MP ps'i KPT(1649) M46 R 16; S9 R i 10
MP pnyn m 1 ) ~100i + R iii 6; I(PT(4n) M1002t
ps'c- Pa /pussZZ-/ uir. 'to make, prepare, fashion,
'284 ~ i c t i k r y of Manicha& Middle Persian and Parthian
. .
. . .
. arrange, build'.
'
Pa psacyd pres.3sg. ~ ~ ( 1 2 3 3 ) ~1033.n V 14
Pa ps'cynd pres.3.pl. ~bcdM7&' ~94t . / 17a
Pa psxt pp.1 KPT(1209) W83 4 R 6 = M354 R 2;
KPT(12ll) MI83 I1 R 8 = W.54 R 4: KPT(12U)
a183 I1 R 10 = oM354 R 7: JPT(1218) oM183t I1 R
15: KPT(1220) MI83 II V 1: .KPT(1230) MI83 11V
ll = M354 V 1: LN 513 M906'R 2;,RH(619) M5860
. ..
.; I Vi i l 5
Pa ps'c'd ppJZ ~~i i i , c( 46) M67 V ii 8 '
ps'c- MP /passdz-1 ufr. 'to make, prepare, fashion,
. . .
arrange, build'.
MP ps'cynd pres.3~1. Hu(1299) M7983 II V ii 1:
Hu(U15) M7983 II V ii 17
MP p'xf ppJ Hu(94) M99 I V 19
MF ps'xt ppJ Sbrg(270) M539 V 6; Hu(684) M7981
I1 R i 32: Hu(986) M7982 R ii 28: Hu(1070) M7983
I R i 10; Hu(UO5) M7983 I1 V ii 7: MMii ~9 I1 R
V: KPT(69) oM1001t R iv 3: KPT(82) M1001+ R iv
16: KPT(679)..M100 R ii 2: KPT(847) M853 V 5: 62
R i 5 - ' - -
ps'cysn, ps'zyip MP /passcSzis'n/. n. 'preparation,
arrangement '.
WP psac);Sn MMii M9 II V 2; MMii M9 I1 V 5
MP psazySn MMii M9 I1 V 9
ps'gryw MP /pasdgriw/ n. 'deputy, representative',
(used of Mani's successor, the head of. the Man.
. coinmunity). Gershevitch 1954b. Sundermann 1988 (=
the Wraclete, i.e. Mani or his' twin). S. also Leurini
2004. . .
MP .ps5gryw BBB046) M8OVp2l 15: oM32b A 11:
M325 V 17
ps'nyg MP lpasdnigi n. 'follower, attendant,
. .
. courtier'. . ,
. .
MP ps'nygan pl. M3 R 7 ' . . . ', , . .
- .
- psaxt MP see pac- MP . - . . .
' ps'xwn Pa /passdrtua&/ ri.. 'Snin."l"&oh' (?). KPT,
132 The headings in M183;I qd-M354/ may be Parth
Pa ps'xwn oOtani6192 I V.1 . . . ' .
' '
MP ps'xwn -KPT(ll68) oM183+-1 V H: KPT(ll72)
. .
M354VH
' . pscg Pa /passif agl a. 'proper, . . suitable, fitting; it is
. . proper'. Mostly conjecture.
Pa pscg MP in Pa text? ~ ( 7 9 3 ) oM341a B 2
psk"w- Pa /paskdw-/ u2r. :to 'remove, 'destroy'.
?a psk'wyd pres3sg. LN 525 MI603 R 4
- ' pswx Pa/MP Ipassozl n. 'answer'.
Pa pswx Mo(55) MU2a R 9: MKG(183) M216c+M1750
v 9: MKG(l392) M a 1 V.3
Mf' pswx M3 04) V ll; Sbrg(53) M475a I R 5;
Sbrg(405) M805a+ R - 2; MMii ,M9 I V 14;
MKG(2207) oM5794+ I R 3 , . ,
. .
psxt Pa see ps'c- Pa
psyn-, psn- MP lpassenn-l ufr. 'to like, approve'.
liPT, 8 2 . sub psn- and psyn-.
M.P psynynd pres.3.pl. KPT(141) ~1001t V iii 15
MP pnyh opt.3sg. KPT(2019) oM221 V 20
psynd- Pa /passend-/ vfr. 'to take a liking to'.
Colditz 1987,295.
Pa psyndynd pres3.pl. CPar(128) M334a V 7
i
I
psyy MP /pasi/ n; adn. 'rear, behind'. Colditz 1992,
333, n68.
MP psyya M315 U V Y,
psw see PSYY
i
pszg, pscg MP / w a g / a. 'proper, suitable, i
fitting; [it is] fitting (with copula)'.
MP.pxg MKG(202)&742 1 V 16: MMii M49 I R 1:
KPT(758) MlOO V ii 11: BBB(442) M801a/p29 2:
i
e
M315 I R 14: M733 V 12: RH(1048) M785 V 5:
RIi(UO9) M273 V 3 MIK4976a V i U; MMii M8251
I V 4; ~ 5 4 5 V 2 E4562!4
MP pscq MMii hi95 V 68 = oM1876+ V 3
MP pszg Sbrg(SO) MQKa I R 2
MPS pszk TM406b V 7
pS Pa /p&l adu. 'then, afterwards'. 'c ps' , 'after , ' .
Pa pS KawT(4) M291a A 4; KawT(5) oM291a A 5:
MMi,c(30) M5569 V 9; MMiii,cOs) M5569 V 17:
' 1
MKG(56) OM& II R 20: MKG(71) M48t I1 V 7:
MKG(92) aM48+ ll V 28: MKG(104) OM&+ I R 12;
i
MKG(245) M2MzcM869 I V 5; MKG(960) M4586 A
i
I
1; MKG(1034) M492 V i 1: MKG(lll3) M4573 V ii r
U: ~8 2 8 6 1 V D: MKG(2125) M330+M2238 R 4:
!
MKG(2l53) M%l B 2: MKG(2l73) M5826tM3120 B i
7: MKG(2402) M4523 B 3: MMiiia(77) M2 II V i 3:
!
MMiiip(62) M67 V ii 24: KPT(1789) M572 R 7;
KPT(1799) M572 B 17: KPT(1807) MS72 V 3;
CPar(80) M333 R 4: CPar(155) M44 R 4: CPar(157)
i
~ 4 4 R 6: @ad3581 M44 R 7; LN $44 M516 V 3 =
I
M727b V 6; GW 95 M5531A 2: M795 V 9; M258
I1 v 5 j
pSag Pa /pmWdg/ a. "inimical'. pazag s'abr (poss. a
compound). '*enemy of/to the land'. MKG, 169. Cf.
~ s ' l g .
Pa pj'g MKG(790) M4577 B i 3; MKG(810) oM4577 B
i 23
pSg Pa /paswag/ a 'fobwing, pursuing (with intent
to steal)' (?). Hemhg1937a, 81: 'enemy, persecutor'.
MKG, 169. Cf. pPg. The words seem to be
essentially identical, but the spelling pSg is secure
and cannot be regarded as a defective p?g.
Pa pSg MKC(727) ~4576 V i ll; MKG(1017) M4572 R
i 2: MKG(1159) M4n0 R ii 20: MKG(1861) M6032
V 4; KawN(28) M35 V 10; M830t V 8 = M27Y V i
22
Pa pig'n pl. RH(268) MB4a V ii 8
pSgmaw Pa /pa.+&ui~/ a. 'unruly, obstinate' (?I.
p:gwnaw ~Miii,b(ZL7) M5815 I1 V ii 25
pSqsg Pa Rl a? 'sliced, in slices' (?I. Henning 1965a,
30 nl thinks this may be two words ps' qsg. His
translation on p= "slim' is without comment If
he is thinking of the adv-pf it should not be in this
position in the sentence (as Henning reconstructs
it). Poss connected etymologically to ' zhg, though
*:&astag or the like would be expected
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
285
Pa pS qsg ~ 6 0 2 0 I V ii (5314
Pa ptwg MKG(l772) oM505F V i 10
pjqwc MP / p d ~ z / /n 'winged monster, griffii'.
pty'r MP /paty&/. lpetyir/ n ' a ~s ul c misfome,
MPpSqwcM181+IR6 mistmp'.
pStg, pStq Pa lpaStag1 a (ppJa) 'bound, fettered'. MP p!yk PhL914.l R! 9
Pa pStg MKG(l809) HWP A 14: MMiij(79) M42 V ii MP pty'r MMii OM* R 5 a: M4b I1 R 21
4: M66M R 18: KVIc/l4a/ M93+M289a II V 8:
h@ ~ty'r'n Pl- 5' V i 15
A-R.V1/59a/ M% R 17: RH(38) hi763 V i 27 PQg /pattgg/ npr. m Patecius Schaeder 193469-70,
Pa pStq MU402 MKG 56, n.4 Sundermann 1994b, 245: Pa~(g>, &2
psyft.Pa /p&iiJtl vjr., pp. 'to trouble toss about'. Patti and Patfig At least two persons, Sundermann
Pa pSyft pp.1 AR.I/Ua/ ~ 7 8 0 +~ 8 8 9 R 5 = aM5570 V
l994b9 264-
1 = M6238+ R 2
pa pvg MKc(657) M4575 R ii 4: 0-33 A i 3;
ps'ym'n PdMP / paSw-n/ a 'penitent regretful'.
M6031 I A ii 2
[Sundermami also n 'regret'. KPT U2; MKG 169.
MP ptyg MMii M.2 I R i 6
Pa pSyman E[PT(2104) m% B 2: RH(390) M284b v ii
~ t Wd Pa l~asdn a 'pressure'. MKG, 169: Sogd
9
loan-word @at56) or <ptyy(r)> /pattir/.
W pSyman Sbrg(41) M473a+ I V 17; Sbrg(407)
Pa Wd MKG(lou) M4525 l
M805a+ R 4
pw'c- Pa IpawZ-/ ufr. 'to purify'. Gershevitch 19Q
pSymanyg MP /pmAF~tncZtzig/ a 'penitent'.
281.
MP p3ymanyg MI77 R 19
Pa pw'cyh pres2sg. M5785 I1 R 15
p3yw'r Pa /?/? '?'. Unclear.
Pa pw'cyd pres.3sg. a6650 V 10: M741 R 2a =
Pa &war Mm R ii 1
8tani62OB+X 3; W S40a a516 R 3
pt'b Pa /pat&/ n. 'burning'.
Pa pw'c'h subj.3.sg. M66M V 6: GW 573 M847 R 7
Pa pt'b 0M2080 A 4: M2080 A 5
Pa pw'cyyd impupl. MMiiig M7 I R i 5
Pa pt'b RH(E01) M30 V i a: GW 599 M2601 A 4:
Pa pwacd pes. stern, u7?Clear OM6455 2 (Could
M746d R 3
be a noun though Colditz 2000,388 n99 lists the
pt'b- Pa /pattab-/ vlr. 'to bum'.
passi bilities.)
pa pt=t,ydpres3sg. GW 598 ,,~%42 B 4 = o~2331 B
Pa PW' C~ WJI MMiiip(45) M2 11R ii 8; KPT(1277)
5
W 8 A 6
Pa pt'byd impv.pl. MMiiig(33) MI I R ii 3
pw'cgyft Pa ipazuZZagiftl n. 'purificauon' (?I. KPT.
pt'n IMP see pd UZ
pew- Pa /pattiw-/ v.itr., tr. 'stay, endure, wait;
Pa pw'cgyft KPT(1286) aM2098 B 5
endure = suffer'. Ghilain 1939, n; MKG, 169; GW 122
pw'cySn Pa /pawdii&/ n. 'purification'. Henning
(564J).
1937% 86 sub p'cyin.
Pa pt'wyd pres.3.sg. GW 564 M295 R 7 = aM6090 R
Pa pwacySn MKG(66) oM48+ I1 V 2: MMiiid76) M7
3
IVi 16
Pa pt'wah subj.3.q. MKG(1670) M267bM314 R ii 14
Pa pw%yySn M5785 3 R 10 {unp.)
Pa ptwd infJ M M ~ ~ ~ ) M5815 I 11: MMiii,,(lZ)
~ @ g Pa /pawrig/ a. 'pure, holy '- Gershevitch 1971
%%ii i lii i 2: hiPMii.b(l3) M5815 1 R i l3;
281.
KWI a/ &689Rl
Pa pw'g M82) ~ 3 % V 6: Wiii,,W45) ~ 5 8 1 5 1 R ii
pt'y- MF' Ipattdy-/ u.itr. 'to endure, last, remain'.
19; MMiii,b(.53) M5815 I R ii 27; MMiii,b(88) M5815
Pa pi'yd pres.3sg. MKG(1027) M4572 R ii 3
I V ii 7; MKG(847) oM4578 A t 17; MMiiidW)
MP pt'yy pres2sg. L SIO l20 I R 1
MI I1 R i 12; MMiij(68) M42 V i 16: KPT(1002)
MP pt'yd pres.3sg. M731 V 10 (An impv. would
MZl1+ V 4: KPT(12lO) MI83 I1 R 7: BBB(158)
only make sense if the verb was tr.): MKG(2206)
M801a/p10 8: ~ 6 0 2 0 I V ii (65116; ~6020 I V ii
MS794+ I R 2
(67118; M730 V ii 9: kRV142al oM5586+M1534 I1
MP pt'y'd subj 3g. M5794+ 1 V 8
R 3: A.R.W68b/ M17.5 R 14; Abcd.C M533 V 12a:
MP pt'y impusg. MMii M2 I R i 13
AbcdD M7lO I&: Ab d D M710 19b: MlO2 V 2:
MP ptwd ppJ KPT(U71) M45W R ii 4
MI02 V 5; LN 526 M27 R 8 = a1602 V 4; LN 36
ptbg Pa /paitabag/ n 'splendour, radiance'. b y c e
M349 V 3: LN 906 M307a+b V 8; S31 R 7: M35 R
19549i5, n3.
n: RH(229) M284a V i I: RH(417) ~ 8 1 6 V i 11:
Pa ptbg M737 (12) V 3; M24 V 7
M407a A 3; M2221 B 3; M503a A 7: M165813;
ptryst MP /petrist/ v.tr.,pp. 'to dirty; mix'. KPT, U2
~1687/2; M7352 R 2
MP puyst ppJ KPT(94) M1001t V i 10 Pa pw'g'n pl. MMiii,M70) M5815 I V i 20:
ptwd Pa see pt'w- MMiii,b(lOlf) M5815 I V ii 23pwag<3n: MKG(1881)
ptwd MP see pt'y-
oM6032 V 24; MMiiim67) M39 V i 14; BBB(272)
ptwg P ~ M P /patttlgl a. 'enduring, patient, M801a/p17 3; M6020 I R i 7; RH(ll54) M30 R i 26:
persevering'. MKG, 169.
MM6279c R 4: ~57l / 6: M6745/1
. : 286 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
Pa pw'gm'n M229 V i 21
pwn Pa /pun/ n. 'senice, meritorious act, merit'.
:.;...;, Pas pw' Ch/So20U5 V 3: H.I/67b/ oOtani6386 V 5 = Indian loan-word,Asmussen 1%5, U6, Sims-Williams
. . .TM406a R5 1983,140.
pra'gyft, pw"&pft ~ a / ~ mu d ~ f f t / n. 'purity'. MKG, Pa pwn -100) M5815 1 V ii 19; M6020 I V ii
. .
88 translates with 'das Reine' = 'the pure part'. (71122; ~~(1038) ~785 R 14
Pa pwngyfy MI0 R 1
pwnw'r Pa ;lpunwrSr/ n. 'charitable food-offehg,
.. Pa pwngyft KPT(1224) oM183+ I1 V 5 .
food given as alms'. Henning 1965a, 33 ,md 'n3:
. . Pa pw'gyft MKc(l370) oM6041 R 11;. MKG(l5.50) 'merit-food'.
: .' oM5651 B 3: ~KG(1705) ~267b+~314 V i 22;
pa pwnwar.M6020 I R ii (2411: M6020 I R,ii.(29)6;
'
-.
MMiiiim(67) M39 V ii 5: ET(1528) M8260 R i 6;
M6020 1 R ii ,0219
-
?..
LN. ' %~ MI848 V 6 = M509-.R 4: LN 583 M34 R 1 = . pwnwa&-p~nwpd Pa /punwendl a. 'meritorious,
-
oM366 R 2; RH(5B7) M5860 I R ii 7:' ~ ~ ( 6 0 2 ) dutiful'.
oM5860 I V i 10: GW 573 M4350 R 2: Otani6171 B Pa pwnwnd MMiii,h(64) M33 I1 R i ll = oh4367 V 6:
2 ' M66MV3
Pa pwag[ M791212
Pa pwnwnd'n pl. MMiii&75) M I V i 15: MU391
pw'gyn Pa /pawtight/ a. 'pure'.
Pa pwnwynd Mo(84) M390 V 8: Mo(48) oMUh R 2
Pa. pw'gyn MMiiig Mi' I R .i 25
Pa pwnwynd'n pl. BBB(U8) M8Olalp9 4
pwd 1, pwwd Pa l@d/ n. 'boat, ferry'. Boyce 1954, Pa pwd RH(1038) a785 R 14
194; KPT U2; GW U7 (51109). Poss. also MP (in an pwr Pa/MP /purr/ a 'full; full of'. Boyce 1977, 75
unclear context). .
sees in Parthian pwr two words: /purr/ 'full; full
Pa pwd KPT(1232) MI83 I1 V- I3
of' /pur/ 'much, very; completely, wholly' and .
Pa pwwd kRV24al WM8 8 9 V 7
LK, 126TSll5,l) reads these as /purr/ anhlpori and
Pa pwwd'n pl. MMiii,n(27) Mn V 6
supplies two references for t he latter:
MP pwwd M1590/2 ' . . M507/V/ Wand M332+M724/R/5/.
pwd 2 Pa /@dl n. 'decay'.
Pa pwr MKG(827) M4.571 R i 3; MKG(l366)-oM6041 R
Pa pwd Ln' 598 M3U V 8 (pyd) = M90j R 5
7: MMiii,n(27) M77 V 6: KPT(1794) M5'2 R 12:
pwd- Pa /pad-/ u.itr. 'to speed, move quickly, run'.
CPat(6) M33BM724 R 5: M32a V 9: M730 V ii 11:
Henning 1937% 87. .
H.I/68a/ MI663 V 2: KIVa/4b/ M6221 R 8;
Pa pwdynd pres.3.pl. M92 V 1%(unp.)
H.V/3b/. M622O V 4: H.V/4a/ M6220 V 5:
pwhr Pa /puhr/ n. .'sona. S. bgptubr, s. nard.
KVIb12lb/ MM2b \' 2; A.R.VIli'Ob/ M175 R 18;
Pa .mrd pojhr MKG(1195) oM4570 V ii 9: MKG(23931 . ~bcdM6a/ M3703 R 5 7 M173R 7: Abcd.B M507
oM380a-b'V 4 . ' V 15a: MI02 R 2; MI02 R 11:LN 5% M491+M3417
Pa mrd#pwhr Mo(7) M104+ V (2413 = M734 R 6: .
v 15; B H ~ ) ~2 &I b V ii.8; RH(616) M5860 1 V ii
Mo(17) M104+ V 04)U = M89W V 3
12: MI85 R? 12;M7200 B 5
Pa pnj pwhr'n pl. KPT@87) W+ R 2: ~ 5 2 6 2 I V 6: pis pwr M R H
oM465 B. 9 . ., ,
MP pwr hwA(U9) MlOlb R 6: KaG~@72>:,~9ll V
Pa pwhr ~~i i i , bl (l 45) M5815 Il R ii 3; MMiii,b(l92)
. :- j; ~u(i07l) ~ $ 8 3 I R i il: 'MMii M729 I1 .R ii.16;
oM5815' 11 V i 31: MMiiib(195) M m 11 V ii 3:
'
. ~PT( 240) ~ 1 0 1 4 +~ 1 0 3 0 A 2: KpT(244)
MMiiib(l98) M5815 U V ii 6: WG(84) M48+ II V
'M1014+M103(, A 6: KFT(462) M1002+ R ii 7:
20: MKG(695).M4576 Ri U: mG(732) of44576 V .' -
mm &m A ii 10; KpT(U14) MI208 B i 5;
i 16; 'MKG(UU) a4570 V ii 5: MKG(l894) : .
M1/1n ~ 8 ~ ~ 8 1 ) ~8011/ ~24 16: o~19& v 4: M97
M521a-c-A18:, MKG(1929) MI77 V 3: MMiii,p M21 R .
ii MR8 v 6: ~ 1 7 6 v 9; ,517 v 1; ~ ~ ( 1 0 9 7 )
6: M32a R -3;' M680 V.7 = K24 V 13: M680 V 13;
~ n 3 R u;. M797 1 R 5; oM5692 A 11; M546 B 2:
' a306 V 8; RH(1032) M785 R 8; RH(1033) M785 R
h45980 R 2
9; GW 55 m59c+M45% R 9: M231 R 8; M465 A
pndg )LP IMrdag/, lpurddg/ a, , .gugtyl,
8; ~ 2 6 0 R. 8; M6281+ R 6
MacKenzie 2979,527, nore on 125. CoIditz '5987, .291
Pa pwhr'n pl. MKN85) oM48+ ll V 21: MKG(1104)
.p, pwrdg ~ 7 9 ) &333 R 3
. . . .
a4573 V ii .3: oM1202 V (16% MWl2 V (2318:
~p pwrdg Jbfg(125) M477 1 V 5: jbrga oM537a+ I R
: . MI202 V (26)ll; MI202 V (29x4: M730 R i 4: LIi
. . 23
. S6 M351 V 4 = M5187 R 4; Lh' Wa M27b R 5 = gwtmah, p-a Pa/MP / p u H b / n. 'full moon'
- .
M304 V 4 = oM3U R 3: RH(126) M86 V 10;
(used- figurcdtiveIy as term of praise) [Boycel.
RH(466) M763 R ii U: M253 B 4: oMl O R 18
panaino ZMX), 466 a8
. .
Pa pwhryt ~851a+M62% V i 9'(Colditz's restoration WMlr p m a 0tani6162 R? 6
p ~ b r ( ~ ) ~ / n / is negated by M851a/.). pa p-ah m7 6 R 7; MI76 R 9; Otani6193 V 2,
.>.. .
-pwl'wd MP lp61iiwadl n. 'steel'.
MP pwrm' o M5692 B 8
. > .
MP pwl'wd M781+ I1 R (38)U ~p pwrmah BBN430) M801a/p28 7 = M7421 R 1 =
pwlys MP see p'wlys
MannerhW R 8; M315 I 1 V 20; M554 ,V .3: MI76
Dictionary of ~a i i c ha e a n Middle Persian and Parthian
287
v 1
MP pwrm'lf m76 R 20
MP pwrm'h'ya oM176 R b
MPS pwrm' MannerheimE R 8
pwrm'h'y' MP see pm' b
pwrm' hyzd Pa / purrmdhyazad/ n@r. m.
Sundermann 1994b, 250,256,260.
Pa pwrm'hytd RH(ll77) M30 R ii 23
pwrs- Pa lpurs-/ vJr- 'to ask, ask about, inquire
about'.
Pa pwrsyh pres2sg. GW 513 ~M2591 R 15 =
~45&+M7265 1 R U = oM6680+ R U
Pa pwrsyd pres3sg. MKG(l325) oM6040 R 16:
RH(447) aM763 R i 20
Pa pwrsynd pres3.pl. MI8 V 4; GW 515
0M4526tM7265 I R 20: GW 9 6 M4526+M7265 I V
3 = M6680+ V 2
Pa pwrs'h subj2sg. Or 3sg. GW 58 M259bM453b
R 6
Pa pwrsnd subj2.pl. MKG(1832) oM6032 R 4
, Pa pwrsyd impvpL MOO91Mn4 V 4 -
Pa pwrsyndyh opt. GW 512 M259a R 10 =
~j526+M7265 I R 9 = ~6680+ R 8
Pa pwrs'd pp.II M&2) M132a R 6: MKG(100) M48+
I R 8: MKG(147j oM216b V 7; MKG(236)
&270a+M869 I R 1: MKG(1187) M4570 V ii 1;
MKG(U15) M6040 R 6: MKG(U91) 0~6041 V 2;
MKG(1410) OM6041 V 21: MKG(1935) MI77 V 9:
MKG(2160) oM5826+~3120 A 3; MMiiilOS) M7 I
V ii 17: KPT(l8l3) oM572 V 9: Otani11079 A 2
Pa pwrs'dn i nf l I GW 511 ~4526t ~7265 I R 2 =
M6680+ R 2: GW 517 ~4526+M7265 I V 5 =
a M m v 4
pwrs- MP /puts-l' ulr. 'to ask, to ask for, be
interested in, resort to'.
MP pwrsyd pres.3sg. Mi M49 '1 R 12; ~ 2 6 8 A 4
MP pwrsynd pres.3~11. MMii Ma9 V 12: M8250 V 11
MP pwrs'd subj3sg. MMii Ma9 R 6
-&P p w r s y d p ~ ~ i i v i ~ i R ii 2k i ~l i v3i ~2 I ~i
24: KPT(1929) M466a A 2; S9 V i 30fM267a R H
pwrsySn MP /pur&/ n 'question, questioning'.
KPT, 88 translation: - bawdd: 'werden zur
Verantwormng gezogen' ['are called to account'l
MP pwrsygn KPT(1732) M47 I1 V 11: M8172 B 10
MP pwrsySncyg M267a V H
pwrt Pa lpurt/, /purd/? n, 'ford, bridge'.
Pa pwrt ARVI/57b/ M96 R 14
pws MP /pus/ n 'son'.
MP myrd'n pwsr Sbrg M475a I R H
MP pws KawA(235) h4101d R 8: KawA(253) MlOlm R
4: MMii M28 II R i 16: MMii ~ 3 6 V 7; KPT(1419)
M5566tM4501 R ii 4: KPT(1744) ~ 4 5 R 3;
KPT(17.54) M45 V 2: KPT(2021) M221V 22: BBB(2)
M80lalpl2; BBB(322) MSOlaIp20 9: M315 I R 18;
L B 4; M781+ I V (14)3: M82 R 16 = MBS V 6: L
SIO 120 I1 R 12; MI76 V 17; M176 V 18; S9 V i 1:
S9 V i 28; M23 B 2; RH(767) M319 I R 7; ~ 2 6 I R
3: M%9 V 6 = M8430 I1 R 10: M28 I R i 31: M28 I
R ii 25: oM555 R l b = M442 V 2 = M5361 R 2:
MI050 B 7: M1844 A i 4'
MP pwsa BBB(76) M801aIp5 14: RH(837) M782 R 1
MP pwsr MMii M729 I V ii 8: MU R 10: MI72 I R 14:
MI72 I V 10 = M17 R ii 15: oM871c B ii 2
MP pwsrwm MIA95
MP pwsryn pf. (-in) KPT(2022) M2WV 23: m 8 9 R
10: M389 R 12
MP pwsyS M28 I R ii 27
pwsg Pa/MP lpusagl. IptSsagl n 'garland'.
Pa pwsg M a ) oMUh V 4 (Sundermann 1968,394
n44 Sundermann and Morano print x'rfjg.);
MMiii,c(8) M5569 R 8: MMiii,d M5 R i 26:
MMiiLd(45) M5 R ii I5 = A4748 R 15; ' ~ ~ i i i , ~ ( l U )
M7 I V ii 25; MMi i i i M77 R ll; BBB(61) M80la/p4
17 = M341a V 6: Ii.I/22a/ M93 I R 1: RH(638)
~ 6 2 5 9 ' ~ 5: RH(798) M341a B 7; M285 II V ii 11:
M460c B i 7
MP pwsg MMii M729 11V i 3 = a897 V 6
pwsr MP see pws
pwsrwm MP see ' n .
pwst MP /@st/ n 'skin, hide: bark, shell'.
MP pwst MMi M9 II V 16: M28 I R i 25
-
pwstg Pa /*tag/ n. 'parchment, book'. Colditz
2000,86-87: "z'd pustg 'charter, patent, certificare
of release'.
Pa pwstg MMiii,m(44) M39 R ii 19
pwsy'n MP lpusyc3n/ n. 'womb'. (Henning 1937a 81
sub brbwbr).
MP pwsy'n KFT(892) oM263f+ B i 10
MP pwsy'n'n pl. KF'T(1265) M87li B 4
pwSkwr Pa /puSkawur/ np. Peshawar (?I. Henning
194753.
Pa pwSkwr MI202 V (1712
pwSt PaIMP /puSt/ n: 'back; backing, support,
protection'.
Pa pwst KPT(1788) MMR 6: KPT(1790) M572 R 8
MP pwSt MMii M28 11 R ii U: MMii M564_ R 3 b:
a389 V 3 = M8-430 I1 R 7: M840115
UPS pwt ~a n n k h e i m~ V 7
pwStb'n MP / p~i t bdn/ n 'protector'.
MP pw9tb'nan pl. MU R U
pwStg MP /puitagl n. 'load (carried on the back)'.
KPT, U2
MP pwstg KPT(732) MlOO V i 10: KPT(732) MlOO V
i 10
p e n / wyi i n/ n.pr.m (Sogd.1. Sogdian name
'Buddha's favour/boon', Weber 1972, 201;
Sundermann 1994b, 257,261
M p q a n MI165
pwx MP /pox/? n "meal'. KPT, U2
MP pwx KpT(244) M1014tM1030 A 6
pwxg Pa /puxagl. Ipukagl? n. 'joint, vertebra'.
Henning 1937% 87; Boyce 1954, 194 and 122 n.3:
pw(x)g or put(k)g-
Pa pwxg kRlalal oM518 V 1: A.RJa/W M518 V 3
.:. 288. .
Dictionary of ~ani chaean Middle Persian ad Parthian
' pwxt Pa/MP /poxt/ udr, pp. 'to cook'. S PaT pcg
and MPBpaz- 'to cook'.
Pa pwxt ppJ 0~6020 I R i 16
Pa pwxtg ppJa M285 II V ii 14
MP pwxm inf Ja MlTl R 8
pxS- MP /pax$-/ v.&. 'to grow ripe; wither, fade'.
MP pxSynd pres3pl. Sbrg.fe oM510b R 6
(MacKenzie perh p J x S ' 3 ; HuCnl) M7981 II
Vi l l
MP pxS'n prpJII 2-7) M798l Il R ii 11
- py; pyy MP /pay/ n 'nerve, sinew*. Henning 1943,63
M284a R i 24: RH(198) oM284a R ii 2: RH(217)
'1. :. .M284a R ii 21: RH(293-5) M284a V ii; RH(462)
M763 R ii 8; RH(632) M5070 V 1: RH(701) ' ~2330
; ' A 3: ..RH(833) M486 B 5: ~ ~ ( 9 1 6 ) M749 R 9:
RH(918) M149 R 11; RH(1085) M273 R 1: RH(1188)
M ~ O Y i 8=~468aVi 16=M347Vi i 5;RH(1209)
M468a V ii 4: GW S47 M24& R 16; MI0 R 12; MlO '
V 22: ~ 2 6 1 1 R 5; M285 I V ii 4; M285 1 V ii 25:
. M285 I V ii 30; oM3n.R 1: M327 R 4: a328 B 6;
&328 B 9; M402 A 2; M468a R ii 6; M238 R 2;
M238 R 4: MMOf A 7;.oM500f A 10: M764 V? 1: .
nl -
MP py Sbrg.fm(27) oM8256 V 3; Kaw~(146) oMlOlb V
2; Hu(1036) M7982 V ii 10; KF'T(104) M1001+ V i
20: KPT(368) M1004+ R ii 16
MP pyy Hu(956) M7982 R i 32
py'dg MP lpay&dag/ a., n. 'on foot; foot-soldier'.
Henning 1937a, 54.
MP py'dg KawA(244) oMlOld V 6; G1oss.c
M879M699 II V (2411
pyd 1 Pa lpidl n. 'father'.pydrazrg),f_t 'Father of
G~eatness' and pydr nvfn 'father of the light',
Sundermann 1979,99. On pydr r w h as a term for
persons other than the Father .of Greatness, s.
Sundermann 1979, ll8 11.35 On pydr rwZnan s.
Sundermann, GWU1 G 973).
WMIr pydr Or MP. M1683/2; M3826/3: M522312
Pa p'ydr MKG(931) M4581 V ii 1; MICG(1102) M4573
V ii 1: MKG(ll66) M670 V i 3: ohf800 B 2
Pa pdr MV237; Otani6175A B 1
Pa pydr MMiiid17) M5569 R 17: MKG(33)
Ml344tM5910 V 10; MKG(6.52) M4575 R i 8;
MKG(655) M4575 R ii 2; MKG(925) M4581 R i 5;
MKG(1007) M4525 A ii 2: MKG(l057) M4573 R i 7:
MKG(ll21) M4570 R i 3: MKG(1222) M4574 R ii 4:
MKG(1246) M4585 A 3; MKG(1826) WP . B 16:
- MKG(1937) MlZl V ll; MKG(2079) a455 A i 8:
MKG(2l63) M5826+M3120 A 6: -MKG(23981 M4523
A 2; MMiii,d M5 R i 11= M748 R 2: MMiii,e(41) M6
R ii 11; m e ( 9 3 ) M6 V ii 3; MMiiidlll)M6V ii
21; MMiii(41) M8ln V ii 5; MMiQ(172) M7 I1 R
ii 26 = M496a R 4: MMiii,h(SO) M33 .I V ii 8:
MMiiih(69) M33 II R ii 2; MMiiij M42 R i 18:
MMiiip(18) M39 R i 19; MMiii,p(ll) MZl V 3;
KPT(1004) M2U+ V 6: KPT(1007) oM211+ V 9:
M1/242; -1; Ml/27l; M1/287; M11297; MI.1429:
BBBc(28) 0M5779 V 4: CPar(41) M499+ R 2; M448
B 3: oM32a R 2: M32a V 4: M75 R 7; M331 R 7:
M544 R 4: M544 R 5: M544 V 3; M679 V ll: M679
V 14; M6232tM6230 V 2: M680 R 7 = K24 R 4 =
MI89 R 4; M327 R 4 = K24 V 4; M680 V 10; M680
V 15; &369 R 8; M369 V 7; &369 V 8; M538 R 4:
M5262 I V 3; Otani6229 V? 5: H.I/2a/ aM233 V 3 =
oM625b R 8: ARW68a/ MI75 R U: AbcdA/19b/
M94+/19b: A b U W oM3703 V 1: Abcd.D
M587714a: AbcdD hi 7l O 9a; Abcdl M352 V llb;
&176 R 6; LN 1 OM351 R 1; 544 A 2: RH(190)
M800 B 5: OM800 B 8: M1%5 A 3: MU)80 A 4:
M222l A 3; M5785 1 V 10: M648a R 7 = M622 A 4:
Otani6143+/4; oOtani6217 V 5: Otani6193 R 5:
Otani6229 B 5: &260 R 8; M2172/2: M80 R 2; M80
R 7: aM80 R 11;M80 R 12: M40 V 2; M6281+ V 3
Pa pydr # rw3n MMiii,a(UO) M2 I1 V ii 9; RH(lU2)
M3ORi4
Papydr#wngM81R2
Pa pydr # wzrgyf~. MMiii,h(80) h.93 I1 R ii U
Pa pydr rwSn MMiiic(28) M5569 V 7; MMiiif hi8171
R i 5 (pydr w: mad nu&.): M1/270: BBBc(41)
old5779 V l7; M663 V 19; M730 R i 7: RH(173)
M284a R i 7; RH(230) M284a V i 2: RH(413)
oMUl6 V i 7; RH(1086) M273 R 2: RH(1164) M30 R
ii 10; aMlO V 11: M88 I1 R 4a; oOtani6143+/3;
M2450/2
Pa pydr d n h GW 97 M2331 A 8
Pa pydr wng MMiii,m(42) M39 R ii 17: oM2080 B 2
Pa pydr wzrgyft OM756 V 5
Pa pydr wzrgyf! RH(598) M5860 I V i 6
Pa pydr wngypt M231R 6
Pa pydr'n pl. MMiii,f(33) Ma71 V i 9; MMiiid85)
M I V i 27: MMiiib(55) M33 11R i 2 = 0~367 '1 1:
MMiii,n(23) M77 V 2: KVlc/2b/ M93tM289a I1 R
4: ~ b c d M8 b l M94+/18b: RH(133) M86 V 17:
~ 8 8 iI R 3b: a 5 11 v ii 17
Pa pydr'n # rwSn'n pl. MMiiQ(lO7) M2 I1 V i 33
Pa pydr'n m5dn pl. A W 4 a / oM6726/4a
Pa pydf'n wzrg'npt. M885 R ii 12
Pa pydr'n W P ~ J ~ pl. M285 i V ii 29
Pa pydrm'n M680 V 8
Pa pyd M75 R 9; M75 V 7; M331 R 5; hi331 R 9;
M331 R U; M331 V 12: LN Sll M500c V 4; S% B 2
Pa rwSn pydr M6281+ V 8
.
Pa wzrgyfg ' pydr M32a V 7
Pa wvgypg pyd M2221 B 2
PaSpy6r oM327RlzK24 V 2
pyd 2 Pa lpid/ n 'flesh, meat'.
Pa pyd MMiii,i@O) M42 V ii 15: KPT(1891) M6280 R
5; M&B I I( i 15; LN 517 MW6 Y 9; RH(274)
M284a V ii 14; RH(1032) M785 R 8; GW 547
~ 2 4 8 t R 19; GW gn 0~5561+~5562 R 5 = M847 R
1: M398 A 4: M398 A 7; M398 B 5: Otani6239 A 3;
M40 V 5
pas py6 ch/s02ol35 V 14 = 8O.T.B.I.644 = Otani7375 V
4
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
pyd MP /pidl n 'father'. pyd 'y wzrgyb 'Father of KPT(119) M1001+ V ii 14; KPT(125) M1001+ V ii #):
Greatness', Sundermann 1979, 99. On pd'n:
m(173) M1003+M1025 A iii 3: KPT(207)
l'piddnl Boyce 1977, 68. Sundermann 1988. 210,
M1003+Ml025 B ii 2: KPT(849) M853 V 7:
a45. GW 37 I11M: p-dd an old nominative the
B B W) M80Wp25 1: M731 V 2: S9 R ii 9: M268
ending of which was preserved due to the
A 6: M5794+ I R 11: M627 V ii 14: M5260 v 5
following pronominal suffix.
pyd'gyb MP lpaydZgib/ n. 'manifestation, clearness;
MP pd'n MMii M28 I1 V i 24: MMii M224 I V 7:
apycem.
M798a R ii 2: M626 R 9: RHm7) M311 R 10:
Mp pyd'gyb MMii M9 n R 2
il~it~O4) W 3 R 20; M32b A U: hl297 A 3: M4b
pyd'gyn- MP Ipaydrfge'n-l vlr. 'to cause to appearpear
i1 R 1; M556HM5562 R margin 1; M527 R i 2 to cause to be dear, to show'.
MP pd'nm'n M102 R H
MP pyd'gynyd caus..ppJl MMii M9 11R 12: &644
MP pdr MMii M612 V 8: MMii hi612 V 12: MMii ~ 6 l 2
V 4
V U; M612 V 16; M17 V i 15; M8ll0 II V 2: pydr MP see pyd MP
M1925/ii 7 pydi'nyg Pa IpidarZnigi a. 'of p i d a r ~ n 'fathers.
MP pyd KawA(14) MlOlc V 3; KawA(237) MlOld R Pa pydt'nyg oM3% B ii 9; a669 V H; M480a v H:
10: MMii M28 I1 R ii 8: MMii M28 II R ii 12: MMii M5050 R x
M36 R 6: MMii W29 I R i K2 KPTCs2) M1001t R pyg'm MP /paygrfm/ n. 'message'.
iii 7; KPT(294) M1007+M1027 B i 4: MIK4974 V i MP pyg'm M3 R 10; KawA(44) MlOll R 3: L SIO 120
18; S12b R ii 29: M277 R ii U; M277 V ii 8: M28 I I R 5
R i U: 0PM914.l I? ll Msss V 3; M884/3:
pyl Pa/MP /pill n. 'elephant'.
&1086/2: M4797/1
Pa pyl MMiiiib(l8) M58151 R i 18: MME&b(28) a
MP pyd 'y wvgyh M5750 R ii 3
I R i 2 0
MP pyd 'y wirgyy MIK8259 I V ii 18 MP pyl W i M2 I V ii 31: KPT(900) &263f-~ B ii 3
MP pydr KawA(57) MMlk R 1:KawA(62) MlOlk R 6;
pyrtys Pa see pybs
KawA(222) MlOla V 10: MMii M49 I1 V 7; MMii pylg Pa/MP /pillag/ n. 'steps, stairs; monument;
M729 I V ii 7: MMii M729 II V i 4 = M897 V 6:
altar'. Humbach-Skjzrve 1983 Z 20-L Sims-Williams
KPT(1861) &i825 I V 1; M20 I V 1: M727a V 6:
1983, U3 n7 and I34 Colditz 1987,302
M81+ I V (17)6; Mj70 A 4a: M82 R 8 = M235 V
Pa pylg CPadl67) M44 V 5; CPar(172) M44 V 10:
2: Mll R 9: M738 V 2: MI72 I R U = MI7 R i 15:
HVNal M895a+M2224 V 1
. M172 I V 10 = M17 R ii 14: S12c V i 51: RH(960)
pylgan Pl. MMii Ma9 R 18
M647+ I1 R 4: M26 I1 R 2: ~ 6 1 6 8 A 3; M5750 R
p~l t y% pyl'tys Pa /pPlafisi n. p. m. 'Pilate'. Cf.
ii 9; Ms n k A 2: M108013; M2028/i 5; M5538/4
Syriac names ending in -ys.
MP pydr pydr double MU) I1 V 2
Pa pyi'tys MKG(1011) M4525 B 'i 1
-b@ pydran pl. M95 R 4a = MM3f R 3:
Pa p ~ l ~ y s MKG(E32) 0M4574 v i 5: MKG(1236)
BBH242) h480la/p15 7: oM297A 8
M4574 V ii 2
MP p y W n voc. BBB(333) M80la/p212
pyltys Mo(5l) MU2a R 5: Mo(55) M132a R 9
pyd'g PdMP /paydig/ a 'visible, obvious. (Small y under p!): MKG(l206) oM4570 V ii 20:
revealed'. M18 R 2: MI8 R 5
Pa pyd'g MMi&Ml12:> M5815 Il R i I& MKG(973) ppm'd hfP IpaymZdl vfr;, pp. ''to measure'.
a4587 B 2: MKG(llS0) M4n0 R ii U; MKG(1806)
Sundermann 1975,299,n.18. Pres. in MPB paynuiy-.
HWP A 11: MMiiiJ(24) M8ln R ii 12: MMiiii M42
@ pym'd ppJ ~433at ~3706 B 4
R i 10: MMiiij(33) M42 R ii 7: MMiiim(6) M39 R
pym'dg Pa /pZmZdag/? n. "cream' (?I. Henning
i 7; Mhliii.o(SO) M67 V ii U: aM341a V 9: CPar(75)
1937a, 87. GW 122 (5672).
aM499+ V 17; M6232+M6m V 11: LN 545 oM1848
Pa ppa dg GW %7 M295 V 2 = ~6 0 9 0 V 2
R 3; LN 563 M5845 R 10: hi35 R 4: RH(U2) ~ 8 6 V
pym'n MP /paymZn/ n. 'measure, stature, period;
16; RH(800) M41a B 9; RH(l2Z.l) M30 V ii 12:
moderation; ueaty'.
GW 59 M259btM4j3b V 8; GW 538 M838 V 8 =
MP pyman ~a w~( 6 3 ) MlOlk R 7: Hu(l~10) ~M7983 I1
M83 I1 V 18: M5501t A ii 8; ~746d R 3; M79 R 6
R i 14; MIK4974 V ii 23; oOtani6195 A 7; MY50 R
=OM40 v10 ii 19
MP pyd'g Sbrg(i5) m a + I R 15; Sbrg(232) M472+
pymwc- MP lpaym6z-/ uJr. 'to put on, to clothe'.
I V 16; Sbrg(746) M473a+ II V 2; KawF(37) M6U0
MP pymwqd pres3sg. Kaw~(140) ~ 1 0 l b R 7;
colD 2; Hu(231) M7984 11V ii 29; ~ ~ ( 6 3 7 ) M7980
M556 R 6
I V ii (27)7: ~ ~ ( 6 5 9 ) M7981 11 R i 7: Hu(727)
MP pymwqnd pes.3pl. M17 V ii 16: M28 I R i 3
M7981 V i 7; Hu(817) ma4I R i 29; Hu(1321)
MP P P W ~ ~ r e s - stem, u d e a r Sbrg(709) d475a
W983 I1 V ii 23; MMii M9 II R 1; MMii M9 I1 V
U V U
7; ~ ~ i i ~9 11V 11:
)(2 1 R ii U; MMii M2 I
MP P y m ~ P p ~ 5brdl09) M471 I R 13
R ij s; MMii ,,m I v i 1: ~PT( U) ~ 1 ~ 1 + v ii 7;
MP pymmtppJ Sbrg(79) M475a I V 7; Hu(26) M98
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
I V 1: Hu(29) M98 I V 4: Hu(&l) hi7980 I R i
pyr wzyh pymq(y) MP lpEr6zrb/ n. 'victory'.
(29110: Hu(825) M1984 1 R ii 3; Hu(831) M1984 I
MP pyrwzy KPT(1739) M47 II V 18
R ii 9: Hu(888) M7984 V i 32: Hu(949) M7982 R i
MP pyrwzylj Wi oM28 I1 V ii 17: MMii M29 I
25; KPT(89) aM1001+ V i 5: KPT(848) M853 V 6: 4; KPT(546) MlOll B i 5: aM4-48 A 6 = oM198a R 7:
KYT(1267) oM871i B 6: RH(663) M5847 A i 6: M43 V 4: M554 R 3; MU V 20: MIK4974 V ii 25;
M798c A ii 5; MIK4983 R 5; M627 V ii 10: M798a R ii 2: RH(993) M485a R 7; M4b I1 R *;
Otani6197 V 3: Omni6197 V 5 M87le A ii 2: M452212
MP pym[ unclear RH(1061) om85 V 18
MP pyrwzyy MMii M36 R 12; KPT(1733) M47 I1
pymwcn MP / pa ydz a n/ n. 'clothes, garment'.
12: BBFi(ll8) M&Ola/p8 2: BBB(179) ~80l a/ pn 14;
MP pymwcn KawA(279) MlOln R 5; MKG(2449) BBB(246) 0M80Wp15 11: M315 I V 3: ~ ~ ( 8 9 ~ )
- M903 B 4: Hu(lZ#) M7983 II V i 2I: Hu(1295)
M428'i R 4: RH(1019) M799c B 4: M7l44/5
Id7983 11 V i 31: Hu(U07) M7983 I1 V ii 9; pyrwzyn- MP /p&dz&-/ UJY. 'to make victorious'.
Hu(1317) M7983 11V ii 19: KPT(l727) M47 II V 6: MP pyrwzyn'nd subj3.pl. M543 V 7
M731 V 10: M28 I V ii 25: MU0215 pyrwz /@6zl nprm. (Turk.) - fygn A mixed
pymwg MP /paydg/ n. 'clothes, garment'. Turk and MP name
MP pymwg KawA(116) MlOle R 6: Hu(28) M98 I V M pyrwz M1/20
3: Hut8651 M7984 V i 9; Hu(889) M7984 V i 33; pyryb MP /pirib/ n 'mastery'. KPT, U2
Hu(1211) M7983 II R i 15: MMii M31 11 R 8:
MP pyryh
MlOO R iii 17
KPT(848) a853 V 6: KPT(1706) M47 n: R 2; pysws Pa /@szis/ n.pr. f, Name of the she-beasr
M727a V 2: RH(1061) OM785 V 8 ; M639 R H:
who bears the first human pair. Boyce 19% 9' ' -
MlU6R1 Sundermann 1979,103.
pymwxt MP see pymwc-- Pa pysws AMGa olPI8828 R la: M741 V lla: ~ 7 4 1
pyr MP /fir/ a. 'old ancient'. 16b; LN 9 oM351V 10 = oM5l87 V 5; LN 599 M3*
MP pyr KPT(1647) M46 R 14: KPT(1679) M652+M526 V 16: Mm7/3
R 4 pyS h/ MP /p8Z/prep4 a. 'before (of place)'; 6 pZg
pyr'mwn MP /pea-/ pep. , postp., ado. 'to the presence of, before'. azpZ 'from in front
'around, round about '. of; in front'.@fzamrin: .'in a previous time, one'.
MP pyr'mwn Sbrg(n3) M539 V 9; Sbrg(m) M535t a comp. pt2Zda.r 'earlier'.
v l3: 6brg(308) aM470at R 20; Sbrg(=jl4) M47&+ MP pyi prep. $bra71 M473a+ I V U
v 2; KawF(65) 0~61. 0 colE U; i(awF(80) M6l20 1979,523) {@dS)<pyE>: Sbrg(47) M473a+ 1
colF 6: ~ ~ ( 6 4 ) M99 I R 14: Hu(85) M99 I V 10;
Sbrg(52) M475a I R 4: Sbrg(58) 0M475a I
lo.
Hu(9.5) M99 I V 20: KPT093) M1004t V i 6:
KawA(28) MlOlj R 6: Kaw~(123) MlOle
2:
KPT(1137) oM302 V 3: KPT(1408) M5566tM4j01 R Hu(147) M7984 II R ii U: MMii M9 I R 20;
1 6: KPT(1638) M46 R 5: M781+ 11R M)9: &jj9 M2 1 R i 8: MMii M2 I R ii 29; MMii
I R ii 31'
K 6: d9061/1 MMii oM219 R 10; MMii M2l9 R 17: MMii M95
pyr'r MP / pi rdrl ? ' n. 'omen. premonition'.
6 b MMii wl I V 10; MMii M3111 R 3:
M31
Sundermann apud BeDuhn apud.Gulticsi 201,228
. I1 R 10; MMii M31 I1 R U: MMii M31 I1 R 17: MMU
n.191. ~ 3 1 11V U; IBT(U0) M1001+ V iii 4; ~p' T( l 9~)
MP pyr'r MIE(4974 R i.2 ,- . ' M1003tM1025 B i 4; KPT(334) MlW+ R
4*
p' f r' ~t MP see pyr'y-
MyT(m)~4500 V ii 4: ~ ( 1 4 8 5 ) 0~5567 V ii 4:
PY~' Y- ME' /payrc2y-l vsr. 'to adorn, prepare'. W(1486) 165567 V ii 5; KPT(1553) M59w
~ ~ r ' s t PP.1 KPT(U97) oM4KK) V ii 6; M7l9 R 4 KP"r(1562) hi5900 A 12: KPT(l7l6) M47 11
PY~'YS MP / ~ayrri yag/ n. 'ornament'. KPT, U2
KPT(1962) K2056 A 6: MK36 R ii 22; M315 11 ' :
PY? Y~ UT(1707) oM47 11R 3; KPT(1728) M47 I1 M324 R 9; M* v 5; M882a A 6: L SIO 120 1
8;
V 7
~7 R ii 20; RH(966) M647+ n R 10; R H ( ~ ~ ~ )
PYrwg MP l payr6gl n. 'brightness, splendour'. . ' ~ 6 4 7 + II V 12; ME8259 1 V ii 15; M4a 11
lo;
MI' pYWg KPT(10) oM464c A ii 5: M5755 R 1 M827 R 6 =Id5751 A i 10; M5751 A i 10; M871e A
P Y m MP /pErbz/ a.; n. 'victorious, viaor'. - ji 4: Otanj6152 R 8; M546 V 2; M884/3; ~ 1 5 5 ~ ' ~ ;
PYrwz MMii M28 I1 V ii 17: S12c V i 50; M28 I V MI573 R 3
ii 3 IMP pySdr comp. KPT(272) M1007+M1027 A i 4
P Y~ Z ' [ P1, or with hymnic 1'. M4914/1 MP py5man BBB(241) M801a/p15 6
P Y r n /pErbr/ n.pr. m. pyrwz xwd'y. MKG 106 n.7. MP pyyS M4161A 3
Pa p~rwz MKG(1658) M267b+M314 R ii 2 MPS pyS T~406b R 5
PYrmPh Pa /p5r6ziih/ n.pr. m. King Per62 MKG pyS'r MP /pgiir/ n 'leader, guide'.
106 n7 and 169. Sundennann 19944 245. MP pyTr BBB(4721) M801a/p30 15 = 0M276
Pa pyrwzSah MKG(209) dl 343 A 2 ~ 3 3 9 V lo; hi797 I V 6; M9050/la
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 291
pyS'ryy MP l@Sliri/ n 'guidance'.
MP pyS3ryy M112Ll
pySwbay 1 MP /p@?&ciy/ n. 'leader'.
MP pySwbay MW R 2
pySwb'y 2 MP /pZ56bciyZ/ n. 'leadership'. Instead of
the expected spelling pyhb'yyb.
MP pyswb'y MIK8259 I V i 3
pySyh pySy(y) MP/pEEbl adv., prep. 'before'. a z
p59.t 'from kfore, from (his) pressnce. ; audibly,
loudly '.
MP pySy MMii M2 I R ii 36
MP pySyh MMii oM2 I V i 16: MMiii,q(23) M454 I V
10; RH(777) aM319 I V 8; M15 V 3
MP pySyhwt M543 V 2
MP pySyy MMii M2 I V i 30: KFI'(l32) M1001+ V iii
6: BBB(&) MWp 2 9 3 M43 V 4; M3&3 R 1:
M762 v 4; M389 V 5 = Ma430 11R 9: M556 R 12:
P.M.9142 V ii 8
pySyn MP /p~%&z/ a. 'earlier, former'.
MP pySyn M5794+ I R 14
pySyng MP /p~S&ag/ b.; n 'earlier, former, the
ancients, men of old'.
MP pySyng'n pi. MMii otvf2 I R ii 16: M5794+ I R 5:
M5794+ I V 9: M5794t I V 16: M5794t I Y 20
pyt, pfl MP lpiti n. 'flesh, meat'.
MP p y t ~ Mi i ~ 2 I V i 8 : MMiiM49I R 4
MP pyt Sbrgfm(27) ~8 2 5 6 V 3: Hu(956) M7982 R i
32: Hu(1036) M7982 V ii 10; MMii M9 I1 V 16;
KPT(102) M1001+ V i 18: I(PT(367) M1004+ R ii 15;
KPT(l578) M5900 B 12: L SIO 120 I1 V 12; M5794+
IIR7:M28IViiU:MHH7R2
pytrws MP lpetrosl n.pr. m. Henning 1944b, 142 n.L
MP pyuws M788 R 5
. pyw'c- MP /paywcZz-/ vtr. 'to answer'.
MP pyw'cydwm pes.3sg. + SUB M82 R 20 = M235
V8
MP pyw'c impusg. BBB(87) M801a/p6 7; RH(661)
M5847 A i 4
pyw'sg MP /payw&ug/ a {ppJ. ) 'drying'.
Sundermam apud BeDuhn apud GulAcsi 2001 223
11. 140.
MP pyw'sg oMIK8259 I1 R 9 (uncertain Poss.
pyw'sl. I(gll.1
pywh- MP lpaywab-1 vJr. 'to implore, entreat'.
MKG, 169.
MP pywh'm preslsg. obi625911
MP pywhyd pres3sg. BBB(598) M80laIp39 5
MP pywhympreslpl. RHO771a319 I V 8: M4b I1
R 18
MP pywhynd pres.3.pl. Sbrg(703) oM475a I1 V 7
MP pywhyyd impv.pl. Sbrg062) M542b+ I V 2
MP pywh"n prpJII Sbcg024) M470a+ V 12
MP pywhyd ppJI mc(2264) ~236+ V 15
pywhn MP lpaywaban/ n 'enueaty, supplication'.
MP pywhn MMiiig aM2 11V H: M203 I R 7
pywhysn MP / paywabi b/ n. 'eqtreaty,
supplication'.
MPpywhySn MMii oM28 II V i 34: Ml/Hl: BBB(237)
M80Wp15 2; hi20 I V 2: M4a I1 V H; M4b I1 V H
pywn MP / paywad, @aywenn/ n. 'connection,
tie'.
MP pywn Hu(1004) M7982 V i 12: Hu(1093) M7983 I
R i 33
p m g MP /paywarzag/ n. (ppr..) 'carer,
benefactor' (?I. Sundennann apud Klimkeit 1980,194
and apud BeDuhn apud Guldcsi 2001 228 a184.
MP pywdg'n pl. oMIK4959 R 2
pyxis- MP /payes-1. @ayw6s-, payyes-/ vir. 'to
long for, desire'. Henning 1933% 174; Henning 1937%
81.
MP pywsynd pres3.pf. MMii M36 R 10
MP pywsg ppJ M85 R 2 (unp.1
pywst MP see pywyn-
pywyn-, pywn- MP /paywenn-/ vxr. 'to bind, join'.
MP pywynyy preszsg. M138 R 6
MP pywsf ppJ M85 R 2 (unp.1
MP pywst ppJ Hu[l005) M7982 V i l3: Hu(1094)
M7983 I R-i 34: KPT(99) oM1001+ V i 15: MMii
M82511R6
pyys 1 MP /pay&/, lpliy2sl n. 'order, instruction;
counsel' (?L Humbach-Skjm~ 1983 2,58: /pcZy6s/.
MP pyys Hu(1220) M7983 I1R i 24: M74 I V 15
pyys 2 MP / ' - s/ n 'manner'. MacKenzie 1979, 532
note on 342 f, rejecting identity with pyys I.
Apparendy not attested as a separate word
MP 'wrzwg#pyys Sbrg042) oM542b+ I R 6
pyys- MP /p-s-I uxr. 'to colour, adorn'.
MP pyys'd subj.3sg. G1oss.c M875+M699 Il R (2014
pyysgr MP /pay2sgarl, lpdyEsgar/ n 'one holding
a mandate, carrying out instructions; agent'.
MacKenzie 1979,522 note 5.
MP pyysgr SbrgG) M473a+ I R 5
pzd Pa /pazdl n. 'scaring away, persecuting,
persecution'.
Fa pzd MMiig(190) M7 I1 V i 14: LN I00 M491+ R 4
= M9 0 S Vt MmI VI 3
pzd- 1 Pa lpazd-I vtr. 'to chase, fri&ten'. Boyce
1954, 194; MKG, I@, LN 151
Pa pzdyd pres.3sg. k~VI/63b/ aM88 I V 6 = M96
v 6 = ~ 1 7 5 R 4: LN S26M27 R 12=oM1602 V 8
Pa pzdynd pres3.pl. MKG(1724) oM267b+M314 V ii
14
Pa pzdyd impupi. RH(1191) M30 V i 11= M468a V i
19
pzd- 2 Pa /pazd-l vtr. 'to blow, play (flute); play (a
mne)'. . .
. .
Pa pzdyd pres.3sg. LN 514 M906 R 7
pzdgr Pa lpazdgcu/ -n. '.'chaser, hunter'. LN 124
~Sl ~J O) .
Pa pzdqPn pl. LN 5100 M491+ R 11= M905 V 6,
pzptg MP lpazza f tag/ a (pp.) 'dissolved'.
Henning 193% 197. Skjaerva 1997, 247 "polluted;
without further commentary.
MPpzptgM28 I V i.30
292 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
PIIII Pa see wyst
r'b MP /r&/ n. 'entreaty, supplication'. Henning
1937% 85 sub I'b.
MP rnb M2lO V 1
MP r'b BBB(237) M80Wp15 2; M20 II V 3; M8110 I V
H; M8251 I1 R 3
r'd 1 Pa /rci6/postp. .'on account of, for the sake of,
because of, for'. a-rrS& 'because of this'. Colditt
1987,293 mnjecnues I'c 'ydl r'd in lines U3-I34
but this d= nor seem to be attested otherwise.
Pa 'ydfd MMiib(15) M58l5 1 R i 15
Pa r'd MMiii,a hi2 I1 R i 24: MMiii,a(88) ah42 I1 V i
14: ~~i i i g( l 82) M496a R 11: CPar(l34) M334a V
U; M6020 1 R i 12; RH(424) MU16 V i 18; GW7l
M5561tM5562 R 4: KPT(1922) MIK8259 I R i 15:
Otani6143+/5
r'd 2 Pa /rcld/ a. 'liberal, generous'. LN 112 (g7,l).
Pa r'd MMiii,e(%) M6 V ii 5; LN 947 MI848 V 2
r'dyy MP /rai/ n. 'liberality, generosity'.
MP r'dyy M738 R 6
r'h Pa/MP /r&/ n 'road, way '. MKG, 1169.
Pa qjr'h'n pl. M98 EI R 6b {unp.)
Pa r'h MKG(794) M4577 B i 7; MMiii,d M5 R i 30;
MMiii,g(SO) M I R ii 20; MMiiigtl66) M7 I1 R ii
18; MMiiim(82) M39 V ii 20; BBB(145) M801a/p9
13: CPar(l3) M332+M724 R 12: CPar(l5)
M332+M724 R 14; CPar(l9) M332+M724 R 18:
CPar(23) M332+M724 V 3: M229 V ii 7; M327 R 6
= K24 V 7: A. RW66b/oM88I V l2 =M%V12 =
MI75 R 10: AbcdD M710 18a: RH(ll0) M86 R 19;
RH(568) M5860 I R i 12; GW 512 M259a R 9 =
M4526tM7265 1 R 8 = M6680+ R 8: GW S79
M5561+~5562 V 4; ~4155/6; M5624/1
Pa r'han pl. MKG(817) M4m V H:. MKG(l.308)
oM6040 R H
Pa r?h'n pl. MKG(U58) oM6041 V H; MKG(1438)
&!%6 B 2
MP rah Hu(202) M7984 II V i 34: M ~ i i ~9 I V 4:
MMii M2 I V ii 5; MMii OM219 V 4: MMii M36 R
15; RH(1068) M181 R 6: M4b 11 V 16; M5750 V ii 3
MP r'h'n pl. M28 I V ii 30
r'B in Pa /rcibian/ n. 'brigand, highwayman'. KPT
U2
Pa rah jn KPT(B24) M580 R 1
r'hnmwd'r MP / rWmzZddr/ n. 'guide'.
MP r'hnmwd'r MMii M9 1 V 3
r'hywnyg MP /?/ a. '?'. Hapax. Derived from
unattested and unclear r'bywn.
MP r'hywnyg M4a II R U
r'm Pa/MP /rrim/ n. 'peace'.
WMIr ram[ M5140/2
Pa ram MMiiig MI I R i 10; M1/378; BBB(152)
M801a/p10 2; M730 V ii 12
MP ram MMii M31 II R 2; MMii M31 11 V 11; MMii
M729 I1 R i 13; BBB(248) M80Idp15 U: M315 I1 V
8; M43 R 3 (Boyce 1975, 193 pdr'm is
unnecessary.); M74 1 R 7; M82 V 18; MU R 25;
M68a Il V 8: M297 B 7; M391 R 6: M4a II R 9:
MU68 B 5: MI97 I R 5: ~6886/ 2
MPS f' m Otani7003 V 2
r am f r zynd MP l rri m-frarendl n.pr. m.
S u n d m 1994b, 263.
MP f m fnynd MIK4979 V 9; MIK4966c Rtop
margin
r'mgr Pa /ra'mgar/ a. 'peaceful'.
Pa fmgr gawU M4990 R 2: M807e R 1:hfl553/2
r'myn- MP /rr5&-/ vir. .'to give peace, pleasure'.
a. ?my&.
MP fmynyd pes. 3sg. M82 V 1 = ah4235 V 10
MP fmyn'y s&jZsg. .OM14I V 21
MP fmp'd' subj3sg. M3l5 I1 R 20
MP fmyn'nd subji3@I. MMii M31 I1 R 1: BBB099)
~80Wp26 10; BBB(403) M80Wp26 25: M315 I1 V
16:M741V 8;M831 V16=oM235R9: M797 I v
10
MP r'myahdwt subj3.pl.. BBB(455) M801alp29 16 =
aMl368 A 3 {r'rnyn'nd 'wt)<ramyn'ndwtx M43 V
6
MP {fmynyd)<z'mynyd> imp$l. M4b II V 16
(Boyoe 1975m 191 note on 15.1
h P R ramid unclear TM339b V 1
r'myjn Ps/MP /rtZmihl n. 'peace, ease, pleasure'.
WMIr i'mySn M312312
Pa f myb MMiii,a(65) M2 II R ii 28: MMiig(l07) M5
V ii 17; MMiiig(94) M7 1 V ii 6: MMq$167) M7
IIRii19;MMiii~1 M77R9: MMiiin(25)Mn V 4:
MVm:H.I/64b/ ah45587 V 8; H.I/69a/ OM1663 V
4; Uvr/ l 3b/ M91 R 6 = M8801 R 2 = MI75 V 4;
oM102 R 18 (So Miiller (the original is lost).):
RH(477) M763 R ii 23; RH(508) M763 V i 27;
RH(1225) M30 V ii 17: MI0 V U: M285 I R i 3
MP f myh MMii M28 I1 R i 21; MMii M36 V 22;
MMii I@l I R 15; MMii M31 I1 V 20; MMii M729 I
V ii lo: BBNll9) M80la/p8 3; BBB(l27) ~80la/p%
11 = M629b V i 2; BBB(177) M80la/pll 12;
BBB(4B) M801a/p30 2 = MI368 A 5; BBB(475)
M80la/p30 18; BBB(478) M801a/p313; M315 I1 R
6; oM43 V 3; oM82 R 23 = M235 V 10; MU R 19;
MI1 V 9; oMl l V 15; oMll V 17; OM22 V? 18:
RH(1OSU M785 V 8: RH(1068) MI81 R 6; oM19 R 6;
M26 II R 3; M26 11 R 6; M277 R ii 8; MHMp+ R 8:
M4b Il V ll; M4b I1 V 21; 0rani6178 A 4; M2l53/2:
M526V3
MP r'my5n' M315 II R 17; M315 11 V 12
ramySngr MP /r&ni&garl n. 'peacemaker'.
MP r'mySngr'n pl. Mll R 7
r'r MP /r&/ n 'valley'.
MP r' r Sbrg(266) M535+ V 2: Hu(1W) oM99 I V 25;
Hu(ll6l M79M II R i 16
MP r'r'n pZ. KPT(437) M1004+ V iv 15
r'st, r'sg MIJ /rat/ a. 'true, right; straight, level ' .
MP r'q gjwA(78) MlOlg R 2: MMii M2 I V i 22
MP r'st gawA(l6) MlOlc V 5: MMii M49 I R 17;
m) M1001+ R ii 4; KPT(2078) M6005 B i 2;
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
293
RH(1061) M785 V 18; M788 V 5
MP r'sfn pl. BBB(l2) MBOlaIpl I2
MP r'sr'n pl. M501c V 3; oh4241R 4
MP rastwS S9 R i a6
MP r'styh' ado. M73l V 9; M28 I V i 27
r'stw'n, rSstw"n MP /rrSstwdn/ n 'revolution,
rotation (of the sun), (hence) the twenty-four-hour
day [bycel'.
MP r'stwwn Hu ( B M7984 I1 R i 25
MP r'stw'n Sbrg(%2) M53F R 22: Hu(654) M79811I
R i 2; Hu(680) M7981 I1 R i 28
r'stwcr MP /rdstunstunrir/, Iriistwizirh a. 'of just
decision'. Henning M5a, 485, n.1 Sundermann
1998b, 170-171 suggests that the spelling is defective
for r'stwc'r (ie / r Wz df i or r'stwcyr at the
end of the man-pt line. But s. wcr.
MP r'stwa M651tM42YJ R 9
r'stygr MP lrristigurla 'truthful righteous'.
MP r'stygr bwA(149) MlOlb V 5: MMii M28 II R i
15: M26 I1 R 2; M277 R ii 10; ah45532 R 1
MP r'stygrn pl. H oM233 R 3
MP rastygm pl. M82 V 22
r' st yh, rasty(y), r ' s~yy MP / rdst i b/ n.
'righteousness, wth'.
MP r'sty M2451 B 3: RH(1107) Mn3 V 1
MP r'styh M315 II R It M315 11R 19: oM798a R ii U;
S7 V i 14: M223 1 R 2; M4a II V 2: MKG(2224)
M5794+ I1 V 4: M6947 A 3
MP r'syyy MMii M36 R b
MP r'styy MKG(1988) oM742 I V 2: MKG(1992) M742
I V 6; MKG(2288) M4%+ I1 R 13: MMii M219 V 3;
MMii M31I1 V U: KPT(1770) M382 A 7: BBB060)
M801a/p22 11: BBW3) ~801a/p26 4: dM16 R 2:
M738 R 1: M738 R 5: M138 R 7; MI72 I V 18 = w 7
V i 3 = aM644 A 3: MKG(2223) oM5794t 11V 3
r'St Pa /rZt/ a. 'true. Sgh; straight'. Ghilain 1939,69.
Reck 2004: 'gerecht'
Pa bg ?St h Wi 1 ) 5657 R ii 28 = V ii 8 =
M759 I R ll
.a
Pa r'Sf MKG(927) M4%l R i 7
Pa r'St MMii,k(8) M104t R 8; MKG02) MWtM5910
V 9; MKG(ll94) M4n0 V ii 8; MKG(2099) M455 B
ii 5; MKG(2113) aM50M B 3; MMiiig(77) M7 I V i
17: MMiiib(20) M33 I R ii 8; MMiii,o(49) oM67 V
ii 11; CPar(72) M49+ V 14; CPadE4) oM334a V 3:
CPar(127) M33h V 6 CPar(U2) M334a V ll: ~ 6 8 0
R 14: M680 V 9: 0 ~ 6 2 2 9 V 5; LN 9 6 &I349 V
3; LN s7l M5845 V 8 = M818R 6: RH(921) M749 V
3: RH(928) M749 V 10: GW 574 M847 R 8 =
Me50 R 4: M70 V 5: MZ6 R ii? 1; Otani6214 A i
3; Otani6229 B 5: M3700/2; M7200 A 4 (Morano
2000,414: R? 4 ' 3yd for this and the next word)
Pa raSt'n pl. MMiii,b(lfi) M5815 I V ii 24;
MMiii,d(ll6) M5 V ii 26; MMiiid73) M7 I V i U;
MMiiih(59) M33 II R i 6 = M367 V 3: MV359
Pas r'St CWSo20US V 4 = 80.T.B.1644; CWSo2Ol35 V
12 = 80.T.B.L644 = M779 V 7
r'St-n Pa /rztwazan/ n. 'revolution, rotation (of
the sun), (hen09 the twenty-four-hour day [Boyce]'.
Nyberg 1934,77; Ghilain 1939,Q
Pa r'Stwm MMiiib M33I R i 9: MMiii,o(47) M67 V ii
9; MMiii062) OM67V ii 14
r'3tyft Pa /r&iTft/ n 'righteousness, truth'. MKG, 51
118.
Pa r'Stft M229 V i U; M285 I1 V ii 22
Pa r ' S~f t MMiii,m(68) M39 V ii 6: M1/428
-Pa i'Styft MMiii,f(20) Ma71 R ii 8: CPar(ll3) M334a
' R 8; aM4Hc R 3: kRW5Obl oM326 V 7 =
oM6240+ V 8: LN 583 M34 R 3 = a366 R 3:
RH(50) M2BO I V 3: GW 55 oM259c+M453c R 3;
M24 V 3
Pa raStyft MMd28) oM390.R 3; , MKG( ~ ~ ) OM&+ 11 R
20; MKW33) M4581V ii 3; MKG(1404) M6041 V
15: MKG(1549) oM5651 B 2: MKG(1669)
M26MM314 R ii U: MKG(l677) aM267b+M314 R
ii 2l; MKG(2100) M455 B ii 6: MMiiij(40) M42 R ii
14; Ml/W; M4a I V 8: M18 R 1: M6650 R 14: M14
V ~ O : A R W ~ ~ I / M ~ ~ I R ~ = M % R ~ = Q M ~ ~ ~ V
1: LN 568 oM5845 V 1: LN 569 oM5845 V 4 = M818
R 1: LN 5'0 M5845 V 6 = M818 R 3; LN 572
oh45645 V 10: S37 R 2; oS41 V 3: RH(578) M5860 I
R i 22: RH(584) M5860 I R ii 4: GW 6
- aMZS9eM453c R 12 (replacing Morano's 'l'sty f t):
M743 R 7; oOtani6143+/1; MI837 I V 1:M5792 V 6
Pa r'itft I-LVIW/M689 V 3 = oM502htM2751 V 1
Pa r'Jtft With subscript <y> under ct>. MMi i M7 I
Ri26
Pas ?Sty-fit 010202l8
r Btygr Pa /r&"tigar/ a. 'truthful righteous'. Used
together with bg (s. bgr's'tygr), d' dbr, pydr,
iwSn, Zbrd'r, yrd, s Sundennann 1979,118 n.35.
Pa d'dbr r'Stygr MKG(1885) M6032 V 28: oM6020 I V
i (463: I-LVdW M2339 R 3
Pa r'-yg'-3-ty-gar oM797 I1 R 1.
Pa r'itygr MMiii,d(74) M5 V i 14 = ,44748 V 6;
MIHE,- M6 V ii 2; Wpl(581 M39 V i 15;
MMiii,p MZl R 6; S6 R 2: M255 A 1;aM24 R 5 =
oM812 V 1 (So Morano 2000, 401 replacing
Henning: 12s'ftyf t cy 1); oM812R 4 (Morano 2000,
404 f'w y jjwPJ but that can be excluded)
ra9tyn Pa /r&-ti%/ n.pr. m. Sundermann 1994b, 247,
253..
pa r'ityn MMiii,b(U8) MW.5 I1 R i 27
r'w- Pa /raw-/ vJr. 'to pour off'. GW129 (587,2).
Pa r'wynd pres3.pl. DT(1355) M7lM B 5: GW 587
a1666 B 2 = MnM A 5
r'y 1 MP /rciy/postp. .'on account of, for the sake of,
because of, for'.
MP 'ydfy' M#2a A 3
MP r'y M3 (24) V 1; M3 (32) V 9: M3 (32) V 9;
Sbrg(366) M542bt I V 6; Sbrg(367) M542b+ I V 7;
Sbrg(376) M542b+ I V 16: Sbrga(48) M537a+ I V
24: Kaw~(160) MlOlh R 5: KawF(3) M6120 colA 3;
MKG(1991) M742 I V 5; MKG(2034) M742 11V 6;
294 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
"
MKG(2045) M742 11V 17; MKG(2389) M380a-b R r'ymz-t for MP r'jmst, see ?ymst yzd.
7; Hu(5) M98 I R 5; Hu(32) M98 1 V 7: Hu(70)
MPS r'ymzt yzb'oMIg6918/3rd row
M99 I R 20: Hu@3) M99 I V 18; H~(96) M99 I V
r'yn'g MP /riyWg/n. (ppda) 'leader, controller,
2: Hu98) M99 I V 23; Hu038) hi7981 1 V i 34; guide'. S r'p.
~~(1144) M7983 1 V i 16: MMii M9 Il V 4; MMii
MP fyn'g M543 R 4; M293 V 1; M9U9/6
oM2 I V i 2; MMii M2 I V i 6; MMii= MKG(1455) MP rayn'g'npl. M82 V 4 = M235 V 12
M49 I R 7; MMii M49 I R U; MMii M95 R 5a: MP r'ynagman + st@ MMii M36 R 7 rayndgm'n;
MMii M95 R 7b; MMii M311 R H; KPT(22) M1001t MMiiM729IRi9
R i 5: KPT049) M1W R i 19; KPTO57) M1004t fynwm MP see f y -
R ii 5: ET(483) M101,2+ R iv 7; KPTm)MMU] r'ynyd'ryy bP /r(5y&EdrSrF/ n. 'guidance, direction,
A U: KPT(1089) M308atM308b A ii 5; KPT(1703) organization'.
~ 6 5 2 t ~ 5 2 6 V 15: KPT(2068) M6005 A ii 7; MP fynyd'ryy MIK8259 1 V i 3
MU179 BBB M80la/H5: M16 V 4; MI738 A H 2; L raz 1 Pa/MP /r&/ n. 'seael, mystery'. Some unclear
SIO w I R H; L SIO 120 I R 5; ss R 3; s8 R 5: su attestations have been placed here
V 9: S9R i 3; S9 V i 14; S9 V i 31: RH(985) M647+ Pa f z MMii&77) M7 I V i 17; MMiQt80) M7 I V i
I1 V 14; M15 R H: M85 V 2; M4a I1 V 22; M28 1 R 2); MM&M20) M33 I R ii 8; MMiii,h(l02) M33 11
i 1: M28 I V i 2; MM4976a R ii 14: MIK4976a V i V ii 1: MUiii~n(82) M39 V ii 20; MI8 R 6:
10; MMi M8251 I R 17; MMii M82S1 1 V 1; MMii
HVII/9b/ hi5263 R 3 = M588 R 4; RH(1031) M785
M82511 V 14; M199+ V i 10; M546 R H; M546 V 2;
R 7; M24 R 1; M24 R 8 = M812 V 3; M24 V 10,
M41F I R i 1: M915 R 4; M587 R H; ~16211i 7;
M57OOIl V i 8; M6281+ R 1;M628l+ R 4
M1870 I R i 3; M2706/2; M 9 W I V 1
P., r'z'np1. a-1 M423 A I: Ohi6193 V 9
ray 2 MP /rLiy/ n. 'understanding, intelligence'.
Pa razwt oM6281+ R 2 (Rather than Morano's r'z
MPfy MMi M729 I Vii6 wfcn or his r'x (r)f w.1
ray 3 MP /ray/ n. 'wealth, treasure, riches'. MP f z MMii M2l9 R 20; 510 R 8; ~ ~ ( 6 7 8 ) M234 V
klP f'y M74 1 V U; M738 R 14 U; NIIg4933 R 7; M8250 V 10
ray- MP /r&y-/ uJr. 'to 'prepare; 'order, 'arrange'. MP fz'npl. MMii M36 R 22; M781+ 11V (4313: Mil R
Caus. r'yn- 'to lead, direct, arrange, otganize; (to do, 25: OM644 V 3: M298 A 4; Otani6194 A 4; M1801/3
make)'. KPT, U2 S. also r'yn'g. r'z 2 Pa / r e/ n 'symbol, pattern, type' pd - $2: 'in
MF' raynwm caus., i mp2s g. Otani61% B 4 the pattern of, like'. Despite Boyce, only attested in
MP rayyhynd pass., pres.3pl. KPT(917) M765i A ii Pa.
1
Pa r'z Mo(46) M734 V 11(Sundermann 1968, 397,
r'ymst MP /riiymast/ a. 'prosperous, rich'. Henning
fi60.); MMiiij06) M42 R ii 10: LN &a M516 R j
1937b, 11 and 9.2 'drunk with understanding'.
= M7 n b R 2 = M304 V 1 = R 1: Lh' 544
Tafazzoli 1985, 652-3: 'intoxicated wi t h oMSOOaV7=M727b i7 5 =aM3l3 V 1
formne/wealth, full of riches'.
r'z 3 Pa/m /Y&/ n. 'building'. Henning 1937% 87.
MP fymsr MMii 0~224 1.V 1; BBB(432) M801a/p28 9
See also Yzmyrd and r'z 4.
= M7421 R 3 = oMannerheimE R 10: M4a I1 V 3:
MP r'z KPT(i0 M1001t V ii 1
oh45692 A 7
MP r'z qrwg KPT(708) MlOO R iii 10
MP r'ymst'n p!. OM74 ! V X)
r'z 4 MP /riiz/ n 'builder*. r'z 'yg wzrg and r'z
MPS fy-mst oMannerheimE R 10
'yg rwh *?'he Greatnight Builder'. Sunhmann
r'ymst frzynd MP /rdymast-f razendl n.pr. m. -
1979,100 and S u n d m 1978,483, n27. Poss. just
Xw50. Heming 1937b. 12. ~undermann. 1994b, 255,
'building*, 62 5
259.
MP fz 'y # wzrg Hum) M98 I V 5 (Sundermann
SoMr'ynlg frzynd M481 R ii 7
1979,121 a793
r 'ymst yzd MP /r&ymast-yazdl n.pr. m.
M p r'z 'yg # t-&k M867 R tM3845 R ii 4
Sunderrnann 1994b, 263. See also r ' ' yzt5'. raz qrwg MP /rZz hiw6g/ n. 'architect'. Henning
MP raymst yzd bMIK4979 v 4
1937a, 87 sub r'z.
raymsW MP /rdymasti/ n. 'prosperity'. Tafazzoli MP fz qrwg KFTO08) MlMlOO R iii 10
1985,653. razmyrd MP /y&merd/ n. 'builder, architect'.
MP r'ymstyy MKG(1978) Xi 42 I R 14 MMii M729 I Henning 1937% 87 sub r'z.
V ii 6
MP r'myrd Hu(1274) Mi983 II V i 10
raymzt f rwx MPS/r6ymart f arr6x/ q r . BeDuhn f wyn MP see rwyn
apud Guldcsi m 2 4 4 n312 attributed to Yoshida, r wSn /rEan/ n.p. (Sogd.1. Swdermann 1994b,
r'ymz-t for MP r'ymst. Sundermann 1994b, 263 and
263.
Yoshida's correction on p.512 of Sundermann 2001c M rcyyln M60U R ii 7
MPS f ymzt frwx MIK6918/3rd row @ Pa see rf
r'ymzt yt ba MPS l r er nazt yazbd/ ngrm.
rb'y- MP /rubdy-/ v.tr. 'to snatch, rob'. Henning
296 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
~5566+~4501 V ii 12: KPT(1634) M46 R 1:
rnzwr MP /rmrzwada. 'troubled, distressed'.
KPT(1637) M46 R 4: KPT(1641) oM46 R 8: MP rnzwrRH(U0n M273 V 1
-KPT(1653) M46 R 20: KPT(1655) M46 V 1:
MP mwr'npl. HuO M99 I V H: MIK4979-R-i 10;
KPT(1657) ~ 4 6 V 3: KPT(1667) M46 V U: MM82591Vii2
~~T(1674) ~ 4 6 V 20: KPT(1675) M46 V 21; rp'g MP /ra f cigl n (ppla) 'attacker, a type of
~1/226; Sl2b R ii 45: M501p+ R 5; M W 3 demon*. Henaing 1937% 87; KPT, 83. See rf -. . '
MP rhyg'n pl. M6239/4 MP rp3g'n pl. gpM65) MlOO V ii 18
rhygyb MP /rahZgZb/ n. 'childhood'. rpt MP see rw-
- - MP rhygyh S12c V i 41 rrz MP /rarz/n 'shivering, ague'. Henning 1937% 87.
Cf. Pa lrz. rm Pa/MP /ram/ n. 'flock' (= the hfah coimiity).
-
Pa rm Mo(82) M390 V 6: MMiiii19) M5569 R 19: m hO (44) V 21
MMiii,d(90) M748 V U; M448 B 4 = M315 I R 1: rs- MP /r& u. 'to arrive, reach, come; mature'. abar
M6232tM623 R 11: M680 V 7 = Mi@ V 6; bl ras-: 'to come upon, attack, touch'. andar -
S93a M312 R 2: RH(l37) M86 V 21: RH(1168) M30
'overtake'.
R ii 14: M250 A 3: M797 I1 V 6 MP rsyd pres3sg. Sbrg(91) M475a I V 19:
MP rm MKG2413) M624a A 1: BBB(210) M80la/pU
hwA(184) oM1Olf R 11; KawA(191) aM1OIf V 6:
11: BBB058) M801a/p22 9; M82 V ll: M82 V 22, Iiu(I2ll) M7983 I1 R i 15: Hu(I236) M7983 I1 R ii
M501b V i 5: M98a V ii 5: S7 R ii 17; RH(953) 6; Hu(1241) hi7983 Il R ii ll; Hu(l256) hi7983 I1 R
M647t I V 12; M797 I R 8: M4169ll ii 26; KFl7lS7l) M5900 B 5 (pres. or pp.?):
rm- 1 Pa/MP /ram-i v.itr. 'to be happy, repice at Omi6194 A 3: olMn50 R i 15
(pd)'. ~ e r & n ~ 1937% 87.
MP rsyyd p'eesg- Hu(ll97) M7983 I1 R i 1
Pa rmynd pes.3@1. RHOl) MU7 I V 15 MP rsynd P.es3.pl. KPT(869 M263f+ A i 13:
MP rmyd pres.3sg. M736 R 5 {unp.) (Reference
KFT(874) W&f+ A ii 7: M28 I R ii 4: M28 I R ii
kindly supplied by W. Sundemam) 29
rm- 2 Pa /ram-/ tr.itr. 'to rise(?)'. Itr. to r'm- in Mf rs'd d j 3 ~ g . .5brs(U3) M477 1 V U: Sbrs<351)
'br'm-? M542tzc I R 15: Sbrg.q(43) aM537a+ I1 V 19;
Pa ra#my6'pres.3sg. cantillated M64 R 12
Hu(lO3) M7984 I1 R i 3; Hu(800) M7984 I R i 12:
Pa rmyd pres.3.sg. M64 R 3 = M5500t A ii 7
M686R 9 (Colditz rs'(d)i, but rsa(b) cannot be
rmg Pa /ratnag/ n. = rm.
excluded)
Pa rmg GW 537 aM838 V 5 = M83 II V 16
MP rsy opt3sg. Sbrg030) M470a+ V 18
rmnyg Pa /ramanig/ a. 'delightful, sweet'.
MP rsyd ppll KawA(90) MlOlg V 5
Pa rrnnyg ML'283: HJ/60a/ oM6W V 1
rsk Pa /rask/ n 'envy'.
Pa rmnyyg MMiiig M7 I R i 20 Pa rsk UMiiiW) Mj815 I R i 5; MMiii,M6) M5815 I R
rn MP /ran/ n 'reireshment'. Henning 1937b, 114: i 6: MgG(724) M4Y6 V i 8: MMiiij(60) M42 V i
'relief '. Hutter 1992,33: 'Erquickung'. 8: M60311 B i (U) 7;. LN 586 M34 V 1: GW 72
MP rn Hu(1021 M7984 11R i 2 M847 B 2
r g MP /rang/ n. 'colour, dye'. rang nib- 'to apply
rskyn Pa /rmk&l a. 'envious'.
colour '. ParskynM229ViiU
MP mg KawA(U5) MlOlb R 2; H~(12881 M7983 11V
rsn Pa / man/ n. 'rope'.
i 24: Hu(l296) M7983 ll V i 32; Hu(l3I.2) M7983 Il
Pa rm M m A 5
V ii 14
rs MP see rh-
rngs Pa /rangas/ a. 'small, short, brief'. XPT, Ui
rsyy MP / r d Pan of a name or title
Pa rngs MKG(116) oM48+ I V 5; MKG(ZW) M4573 V MP rsyy MIK4979 V 6 (Le Coq: r(.)syy; BeDuhn
ii 12; MMiiig(61) M2 11R ii 24: MMiiig02) M2 I1 apud Gd5csi 2001,226: (r)[J(~)y.)
R ii 35; MMiiii(84) M2 Il V i lo; MMiiij M42 R i
rStg Pa /r&ag/ a 'thread(bareX?Y. JN, 323 (S98.3).
2; MMiiij(82) M42 V ii 7; KPT(2046) M580 V 5; Pa rStg M623a R ii 4
CPar(U0) M334a V 9 rgnk /r&/. /radanag/ n.pr. f. ( ~urk. ) . Indian
rnj Pa /rani/ n. 'toil, labour, trouble'. name, Miiller 19U36.
Pa rnj HCfrK M4727 B 12a M mk MI1149
MP mjySan Otani6199 B 2 rw- hi^ /raw-/ vat. 'to go, move, proceed; act,
mj MP see rnz
behave*. 6 sar raw 'to lead'.
rm MP / r a nd n. 'toil, labour, trouble'. rnz 'w'm Pa mvand subj3pl. M55W A i 9 (Colditz:
brdn 'enduring of toil (and) trouble'. Cf. rxtrnj
nu(Snyh)
and bwrdmj. MP mym pres~sg. Or LpL M389 V 4 = M8430 11R
MP mj MMiii,q M454 1 R 7 8
MP mz MMii M2 I R i 17; ~V2l 6; M199t V ii 6: MP nyd presdsg. MMii ~ 4 9 I1 R 5
Mj7.50 V ii 5 MP n v d pres3sg. MMi M49 I R 10
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MP rwynd pres.3.H. MKG(2225) M5794+ Il V 5
(MKG (rwy)d. But the hook of en> is clear.)
MP rw'd subj.3sg. Sbrg(281) M535+ V 17
MP rwand subj3.pl. Sbrg(S) M473a+ I R 9: Sbrg(416)
M542b+ I1V 8 = M a + R B; Hu(ll12) M7983 I R
ii 18: MMii M36 R 2: MMii oM36 V ll
MP rw'n prpJIi MKG(1475) &464a A 3
MP rpippJMMiiM2IRi22; MMii M2 I Vii16
MP rpt _bpJ Sbrg056) M542b+ I R 20
'MF rft i nfJ M3 (27) V 4 aundermam, MKG 131
conjecmres (rfl ' 3 instead of Henning's
rsfydl or rslyyl.)
rw'n WMP /ruwc3n/ n 'soul'. Cf. 'nu'n.
WMIr man oOtani61l5 B 2
Pa rw'n MKG(695) M4576 R i U; BBB(63) M80Wp5
1; BBBd(m MU4 I V 8: M60MI R i 5; ~6 0 2 0 I R
i 12; M6650 R 2; MI367 R 8: M501b R i 4: MI76 V
11: RH(103) a 8 6 R 12; RH(730) oM3U R 3:
RH(756) M3U V U; RHC158) M3U V 15; RH(847)
M782 R It GW 7l M5%1+M5%2 R 4
-
P-, manah BBB(96) M801a/p6 16
.
Pa rwan'n pl. MM1ii,i(S6) M42 V i 4; BBB(145)
M801a/p9 U; aM8287 A 5: 0tani6193 V 5
Pa rwanwm MMiii,n(40) M77 V 20
Pa rw'n='rw'n GW 518 M259a V 11 = M4526cM7265 I
V 8 = M6680+ V 7 =M451 R 4
MP rw'n Sbrg045) MS42b+ I R 9; Sbrg(360) oM542b+
I R 24: Sbr693) M542b+ II R 9; Sbrg(538) M472
11R 10: Sbrg(673) M475a I1 R I; MKG(23U) M454+
I1 V 18: MMii M49 I R 3 ; MMii M729 I R ii 9:
KPT(1733) M47 I1 V 12; KP'I'(1997) aM221 R 22:
MIK36 Ri8;M448AS=oM1607B5: M74 I V9;
M388 V 7: RH(8B) M486 A 2; M325 V 18:
oMIK4960 V 2: oM1W V i 4
MP rw'n'n pl. Sbrg M470a+ V H: Sbrg(409) oM%2b+
I1 V 1 = M805a+ R- 6; M293 V 1: M28 I R i 1;
Otani6156+ A 5
MP rw'nyha adv! MI74 I1 V 4
.WS rau'n ?M&b R 7
rw'nc y n MP /ruwdnc?n/ a. 'soul-ga thering;
. charitable'. Andreas-Henning 1933,lS 114 and 17 n.2
Sundermann 2004% 529.
PaR rman6nan pl. oTM327 R 9
MP rw'ncyn Hu(16) M98 I R 16: Hu(22) M98 I R 22;
M97 V li 18
MP rw'ncyn'n pl. M90 V 5a: S7 V ii 7; M2088/2
r w' ncpyh MP lnrw2~Ym;bl n. 'gathering of souls,
redemption'. Sundermann 2D04a, 529.
h@ rsl'ncynyh Sbrg(4l3) M542b+ I1 V 5 = oM805a+ R
iG; Sbrg.b Mj37b 24: MMii M49 I1 R 14: MMii M28
I1 V ii 20
rw'ncynygn MP l r uw~nc' 5~nnj n. 'soul-gathering,
charity ' .
MP.rwancynySn dtani6156+ A 8
rw'ng'n, ' dng' n Pa/m /ruwlimglin/ n 'things
of/for the soul', sod-work, ie gifts (esp. food) by
Hearers to the Elea, 'alms'. Schaeder 1934 19-2L
Sundermann 2001, 2056. Sundermann regards
' dng' n as the proper Panh. f o m Sundemann
1980,240 referrring to Henning 19444 143, n6 where
'nu'ng'n is quoted from a Sogd fragment
Pa rw'nfn LN 96 OM312 R 14
Pa dng' n ~ ~ ~ ( 6 9 6 ) 0 ~ 4 9 6 R i 14: MKG(1165)
M4570 V i 2: MKGl931) Ml77 V 5; KpT(122j-j)
MWI1 V.9; KPT(1807) MS72 V 3: KPT(1814)
MS72 V 10: LN 5102 oM307a+ R 3; GW jn -
oM5%1+M5%2 R 2
MP 'rw'ng'n M73S1 R 14
MP rw'ng'n KawA(189) oMlOlf V 4; KawA(192)
MlOlf V 7; KawA(20n MlOla R 10; MMii M2I R ii
LX MMii M28 I1 V ii 21; KPT(1725) M47 I1 V 4;
KPT(2007) M221 V 8; KPT(2010) M22l V U: MiZ7
R 6; MIS V 2: MMii Ma251 I R 1: iWj46 V 2
rw'nqyrb . MP /ruw~inkirbI. lruwringirb/ n.
'soul-fm'.
MP Fw'nqyrb Sbrg(686l oM475a I1 R 14
rw'npry, -pryy MP lruwcinfril a. 'sbul-lovingq. -
MacKemie 1979, 527, note on I42 Cf. f rybrw'n.
MP rw'n pryy Sbrg(359 MWb+ I R 19
MP rw'npry Sbrg(142) M477 I V 22
MP rw'npryy Sbrg(712) oM475a Il V 16
rw' nyn WMP/ruw2++n/ a. 'of the soul, spiritual'.
Pa rw'nyn -149) M7 II R ii 1
MP rw'nyn M74 I V U
rwb- WMP /r&/ uJr. 'to rub. sweep'. GW l17
(W2).
Pa rwbyd pres, 3g. GW 40 M419+M3824 V 3
MP rwpm i n f Ja KawA(109) oMlOli V 7
rwb's Pa /r&&/ n. 'fox*. He ~ i n g 1937% 87.
Pa rwb's KawNW) M35V 16 = M40a V 4
rwbySn Pa /rdbiSn/ n. 'movement rubbing,
sweeping'.
Pa rwbySn MMiiib M33 I R i 6 -
rwc, rw2 Pa /r62/ n. 'day'.
Pa rwc Mo(2) M104+ R (1921 = aM734 R 3:
MMiib(Zl0) M58S li V ii 8: MMic(24) M5569 V ' "
3; MKG(121) M48+ I V 10 (MKG, 23 n.29 decides
against Henning's Is% cy wlrwc.): MKG(201)
M2l6a V 3; MKG(ll83) M4570 V i ;?O: MKG(14U)
Ma41 V 24; M8286 1 V 2: MMiii,d(84) Mj V i 24
= M748 V 10: MMi i M33 I R i 7; MMiilm(24)
M39 R i 25: MMiii,m@) M39 R ii U; MMiiim(40)
M39R ii 15; MMiii,m(71) M39 V ii 9; MMiiin oM77
R 14: MMiiio(63) ~ 6 7 V ii 25: KPT(1825) M572 V
21; WT(1834) ~ 6 4 7 0 V 2: KPT(2115) MI916 A 6;
MV3.M; MU322: MU324: MV325: ~U326; MV327:
wrVs2P; MV330-, MUD; MV332; MV333; MV333;
M1/334; M1/335; MV336: M1/337; M1/339;
MUM; MW5; MIL32 Ml/380; MV381; MV382;
MV383; MV384; M1.387; M1/388; CPar(ll4)
M334a R 9; M315 I1 V 17; M4b I V 9: M4b I V 18;
MU V 10; M229 R ii 17; ~6031 I A ii 5; MI202 V
(17)2; MI202 V (1914; Ml202 V (2419; MI202 V
(27)U; MI202 V (30)15; ~6232+M6230 R 10; ~ 3 0 6
298 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
- . R 2; M194 I1 V 10; M35UA 3; W38b/ M6U1 V 2; Hu(780) M798l il V ii 26; Hu(815) M7984 I R i 27;
H.VIdZla/ M4970 V 3: A . WW M673 V 11; Hu(850) W984 I R ii 28; MMii M2 I R ii 37: MMii
A.R.W/29a/ M287tME23 V 5; Abcdg M2089 V M28 U R ii 1: MMi M28 I1 V ii 31: MMii M31 I1 V
12b: LN I9 oM428c R 4: LN Wa Mmb R 2 = 2; ICPT(565) M1020+M1022 V ii 2: KPT(566)
. MWVl;LN%laMmbR7=M3UR5:LNW oM1020eM1022 V ii 3: KPT(1343) OM506 V 7;
M500a V 6 = oM516 V 1 = M727b V 4: LN &j BBB(5l) M80laIp4 7; BBB(70) M801a/p5 8:
aM1848 R 5; RH(4) MU7 I R 3: RH(6) MU7 I R 5: B B m) M80laIp5 10: BBB(37l) M80lalp23 14:
RfI(14) MU7 I R U: RH(16) MU7 I R 15: RH(26) BBB(402) ~801aIp26 14: BBB(417) M80la/p27 11:
MI37 1 V 10: WOO) MU7 I V 14; RKOO) MU7 I Ml6 R 8; 1416 V 3; M16 V 6: ~ 1 6 V 10: hi733 R 12:
- -
V 14: RH(98) M86 R 7; RH(124) M86 V 8; RH(127) m v 5; M727a V 7; Mi74 n V3: Mi74 11v 4:
,. .
- M86 V 11: RH(133) oM86 V 17: RH(U5) M86 V 19; - MWlc R 5; M176R 1: MI76 V 6; MI76 V 7fS;rR i
RH(138) M86 V 22; RH(lS6) M502a A 2: RH(158) Xk s14 R 12: RH(836) M486 B 8; RH(1045) M785 V
M502a A 4; RH(234) M284a V i 6: RH(290) 2; RH(1102) M273 R 18: RH(lll8) M273 V 12: M59
v ii 30: RH(293-5) M2B4a V ii: RHO481 M284b R I V 12; M4a n V 2 Mzs I V i 34: M797 I1 V 9:
ii 25; RH097) M284b V ii N? RH(459) M763 R i hi5750 R i 9; MMO R i 10; M5750 R i 12: M9 K) R
32; RH(485) M763 R ii 31; RH(496) hi763 V i 15; ii 2; M5750 R ii 6; M916a/3; ME05 R 1; M2201 I V
RH(534) M 6 3 V ii 29; RH653) M5640 V 7; 2; M9060/2
RH(566) M5860 I R i 10: RH(567) ~5860 1 R i U: MP rwc rwc double Sbrgfm oM8256 R 6
RH(606) M5860 I V ii 2; RH(647) M6255i- V 6; lvlP rw2 RH(838) R 2
RH(1040) M785 R 16: RH(1093) M273 R 9;
MPrwc"n PI- BBB(410) M80h/~274
R~(u65) ~ 3 0 R ii 11: GW 55 ~ ~ 4 5 % R 7;
MP lWcan pl. HuO M7981 n R Hi KPT(485) M1002+
GW 515 M4526+M7265 1 R 19; MZI4 V ii 7; M&
V i I; hWZ0; M43 V 6; S1 V 2; M5750 R ii 18:
R i 15: Otani6143+/6: Otani6238 B 2; Otani6193 R
M8B8d12
4; Otani6202 B 5: Otanill075 V i 2: Otani11075 V
MP wz ~ ~ 0 4 7 ) M7981 n V i 27: Hu(769) ~ 7 9 8 1 11
viil5
i 5; Oranill075 V i 6: WU O X V i 7; Id54 R 8:
MP wiDn pl. Mno
M8240/2a
Pa rwc'n pl. MKG(1930) MI77 V 4; MMiiim(38) M39
MP rw2 Pa in MP text BBB096) M80la/p26 7
ii U; KpT(~48) Mmb wB 5 ; M ~ ;
MPS rwc' Sims-Williams-Halen 1980, 10: 'The
H.I/69b/ 0~1663 V 5 (So Sundemann. Boy= 1%
archaising spelling with c rather than z may be
jmnJ(y1n.); kRI/Ub/ M780tM889 R 4 = M6264
due to the existence in Sogdian of r wc IrdA as a
R 3; A.lZIa/&/ M815 R 3; kRVII/2a/ M91 R 9 =
loanword from Western Middle Iranian.' K. Sims-
M175 V 7; ILRVII/Ub/ M91V 14 = MWM439 V
Williams (personally) now regards rwc in
4: A.R.VIII/2b/ M89 R 4; LN 44 M500a V 5 =
Sogdian as a loanword from OP.
MannerheimE R 4
M727b V 3: RHO) MU7 I R 2; RH(121)
V 5:
rwc- Mp / ~ = - / u.ih. Sto shine.- Caur ,.GZgn- ate
Rn(l38) oM86 V n; Otani6202 A 4; oOtani1.10~ A
male brighf mmke
5; Mll43 R.4
Pa rwz MP in Pa text RH(55) M280 1 V 8
MP rwcynd pres3.pl. sbrgfm 0~82% R 5: KPT(333)
Pa rwZ MMiii,b(2lO) M5815 Il V ii l8; W256;
M1004+ R i 3; M554 V 4: RH(891) M468b B 5 =
ah45692 B 16
H.VIIVLW M502h+MZTl v 3; A.R.VIIa/Ila/
rwc'nd sut,j3PII $brg(144) a4n I g
M667+ V 1:At3cd.C M533R 1: Abcdc M533 R 4a:
~p p p ~ a I[PT(UM) M~ o &+Mx ) ~ ~ . A iii 7:
AbdC M533 R 4a; A M C M533 R 4b; AbcdC
M533 R 4b
BBB(70) M8Olalp5 8; BBB(71) M801a/p5 9: M842
R4
Pa wysprwc AbcdC M@ V ~b
rwc, rwz MP /red n. 'day'.
MP rwc'gon prpla, pl. RH(891) M394 B 8 = aM468b
WMIr rwc M1742/2
B4=&92B15
MP rwcyst ppl l BBB(437) M801a/p28 15
MP mc Jbrg(l31) M477 1 V ll: KawA(188) MlOlf V
Mp rwzy;ppn Mn5b A ?
3: Hu(230) M7984 11V ii 28: Hu(%~) M7980 1 R ii
~p rwrynyb c-,pes2sg. ~ 1 ~ 4 9 7 4 v ( 21
(Z2)1: H~( a8) M198O I V i 02)11: Hu(608) A47980
MP rwqnyd casv p-esdsg. MMii m4 I R 3:
- I V i 02)ll: Hu(633) M7980 I V ii (Bh: Hu(653)
RH(740) M3ll R U; MIK4983 V 5
M79a n R i 1; Hu(66o) n R i 0; Hu(678)
~p rvcynad c-us, =bj3sgJ MMii MW R 2 b
hi7981 n R i 26 =
v 7: ~'(698) M79a II R
~p ,,mdwt caus., subj.3sg. BBB(394)
ii 12: Hu(703) M798111 R ii 17; ~ ~ ( 7 0 3 ) ~7981 n
~8Ola/p26 5
R ii 17; ~ ~ ( 7 0 7 ) M7981II R ii Zk HuCI09) hi7981
~p r n q cam, impysg. BBB(459) M801alp30 2
I1 R ii 23; ~ ~ ( 7 4 9 ) M7981 II V i 29; Hdm)
MP rwcynog caus.,prpJa MMii M224 I R 1
M79a I1 V i 34; Hu(756) M798l II V ii 2; Hu(759)
rwcanyg Pa /r6f anigl, /t:dfcSnig/ a. 'bright-faced'.
hi7981 I1 V ii 5; Hu(777) M7W Il V ii 23;
The spelling with 6 for short a is caused by the
~ i &n a r ~ of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
299
recognition of this word as a compound (~f. MPB
attached to & the alternative md 'rascal' (q.v.)
anig 'forehead', YAv. aimka-).
seems preferable
Pa rwc'nyg MMiii,mO) M39 R i 4
MP rwd'nc subjlsg. M28 I V i 2
Pa rwcnyg RH(l3) W 7 I R 12
rwdcn Pa / r ~ ~ , /r6dZanl a ' ~~mpassi onat ~' (?).
rwcg Pa l r 6i agl n. 'fast-day, fast'. r62agpcSy-: 'to
Poss. not a complete word For the formation d.
keep a fast, fast'. r Za g wis' &ian 'to open the i'dcn But rwdwr is also attested in the meaning
fast', ie to finish or break the fast W 122(5963). suggested here
Pa rwcg MKG(285) aM320 R 9: MKG(1794) M6l38 B Pa rwdcn W252
3; MKG1923) A45805 B 4: MV344: LN% M ~ K R r wd wr P~ / MP / rddwar/ a. 'sympathetic; .
-
' 8: LN 597 M905 R 2: REi(2) MU7 I R 1:RH(1089) c om~ona t e ' . '
M273 R 5: RH(ll59) M30 R ii 5: Ma289 R 6: Pa rwdwr MMiikb(2ll) M5815 11 V ii 19: hiMii,,e(g5)
M1090/2 M6 V ii 5; MMiii.mO M39 R ii 8; Otani6m V!
_
rwcg MP lr6zagI n. 'fastday, fast' r6zagpcSy- 'to 6: 0tani6229 B 6
keep a fast'. Pa rwdwr'n pl. RH(282) oM284a V ii 22
WMIr rwcg M5463 R? 3 MP rwdwr KawA(253) oMlOlm R 4: M315 11 V 14:
MP rwcg MMii M2 I R ii 30: MMii M95 R Sa: A416 R M90 V 4a; ME1[4974 Tii 6; ~ 7 9 7 I R 5
4: M16 R 10: M73l R U: M731 V 12: RH(1069) rwdyg Pa /r@g/ 'intestines' (?). KPT, l33.
MI81 R 7 Pa rwdyg KPT(969) M8400 R 9
rwcnyg Pa see rwc'nyg rwdyst'g Pa lr&kstrSg/ n 'province'.
rw&d Pa /r6iScSd/ n.pr. Name of a patron (Pa, or Pa rwdysfg AiMiiM159) M5815 I1 R ii 23
MP cr kgclii?).
m, rwpvPdMP /mf a4W npr. m 'Raphael'.
Pa mSad M737 (15) V 6 Pa rwfyl R 5: KawN(31) M35 V
rwd 1 Pa/MP /r&i/ n 'river, canal'. Sundennann MP rwf'yl M78lt I V-(22)ll
1985a, 294 translates rwd' n (M12/V/80 with MP rwp'gl M20 I R 4: M19 R 2: M4a I1 R 6: M4b 11 R
'Wasserlaufe' = 'canals', since the text says that 19
these were dug in the earth rwgn Pa / r6yd rr 'oil, butter'. KPT, U3.
WMr rwd M91Wl
Pa rwgn KP'T(l354) aMnM B 4: KPT(1900) MI68 R 1:
Pa rwdan pi. MMiii,e02) M6 R ii 2: aM8287 A 8: KPT(1903) MI68 R 4: GW S35 M83 11V 10: GW
kRIa/4a/ M5l8 R 7: GW 535 M83 11V 7 587oMZidA4
Pa rwd GW 5104 M6300 B 7: GW 5104 A46300 B 8
rwh' hy' /nZ4d 4ayyrSl n. 'living spirit'. Aramaic
MP rwd Hu(ll7) M7984 II R i 17; M545 R 8: phrase. Yoshida 1983 and 1987,404.
Otani6227 A 4: M415+I R i 7 Mrwh' hy' &%OR7
.
MP rwdan pi. KlT(440) M1004+ V iv 18: MI2 V 8: rwh'h MP n 'spirit'. hamaic rzihd. Henning
M5755 R 2 1940, 47.
MP (dyd'n}<rwd'n> S9 V i 34 {dyd'n}crwd'n>{?) MP rwh2 Glosso aM145+M1521 R 1: G1oss.o
rwd 2 Pa /r&f/ n. 'sympathy, compassion'. aM145tMlS2l R 2
Pa rwd MMiiiplO5) M39 R ii 9; M544 'R 10: rwjd- Pa /ru;i;d-/ vlr. 'to desire, covet'. KPT, l33.
kRI11b/lbl~2701 R 2: ~ b c G M888a V llb; M24 Pa mjdynd pres.3.pl. Or prp.11 KPT(948)
Mu6+M80Id R 12
-
R 4: M24 V 1;~6281+ V 2
rwd 3 Pa lr66/ n. 'copper'. MKG, 170.
rwmb Pa /nrmbl n 'mouth'.
Pa rwd MKG(854) &4578 A ii 7: M6020 I V ii (56)7: Pa dwrnb KPT(1024) M2082 V 4 (or: (r)wmb.)
Mll25 A 2 (correct')
Pa rwmb M-) aMl32a V 7: MKG(1204) M4570 V ii
rwd 2 MP /r6dl? n. 'rascal'. Henning 1937% 87. See
18: MMi i i ,e(S4) M6 R ii 24: M32a R 7: M6020 I V ii
md - 'to debase(?>'.
(57)8: KIVa/3a/ M6221 R 5: HVIdlOa/ M4970 R
MP rwdanc pl. M28 I V i 22 1: AbcdD M7lO 17b: RH(W5) M30 R i 7: M98 11R
rwd- Pa lr66-/ vitr. 'to grow'.
lb; M2l%&oM7#X)As
Pa rwdynd pres.3.pI. MKG(889) oM4S78 B ii 3:
Pa r wmvnf l m2aR 2
MKG(gg6) ~4578 B ii 10: MKG(900) M4g8 B ii
rwn MP /& n 'direction'; 6 - r6n 'towards'.
14; ~ ~ ~ ( 9 0 2 ) ,,~4578 B ii 16; cpar(6) ,&p&?+M724
Boyce sometimes enclitic S 'wrwn Humbach-
R 5: Cf a@) M332tillrn4 R 7: GW 47 M608a V 2: Skj=n0 l983 2, %54 and 50.
M79V8
MP p'dgwsrwn Hu(327) M7981 I V i 23
Pa msr pp.1 IN 59 MWc R 4 = M5931 R 2: LN S25 MP rwn SbrgU69) M% I V 9: m(911) ~263f +
MI603 R 7
ii 14; M199+ V i 12
- Pa rwst pp.i CpCPar(l1)M332tM724 R 10: LN 59 M9Oc
rwp's / repa W- (Sogd.). Sundern~ann 1994b, 254,
R 3 = M5931 R 1; LN 9 M5931 R 4
259,263.
rwd- MP lr6d-1 ujr. 'to debase' (?). Skjaerve 1997,
M m~ a s R ii 6
250. Since the enclitic -t does not otherwise occur
m ~ a ~ l see r e i
300 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and W a n
rwptn MP see r wb
rwst Pa see rwd- -< , .
rwSn Pa/MP /rdjirl. lr6ian/ n; a 'light; light, bright;
dear, plain'. Also a deity, the third light'element
rwSnSn f ryststwn, s. f rybrwlin and rws'it'n
xw'ryst. Sundermann 1979, 99 and l.20 n57. The
attestations have been charaaerised as n, or a, but
this may not always be correa .. ..
WMIr mSn a. hill85 R? H
WMIr rwSna Q. M6839/1
Pa JgrwSn a. MKG 3Z2, MKG(n9) a320 R 3
Pa 'ngd rwWn n., pl. AR.WW M855 R H;
A.lUaNIKI old518 V H: ARlI/H/ oM863 V H;
~ R V I N I W M % V H = M I ~ ~ V H = O M ~ ~ ~ V H =
oM5503 V H: kR.VII/V/H/ a 9 1 V H =
oM287+Ml223VH=oM517V HsoM774 VH =
aM8285 V H: h.R.VWV/H/ &667+ V H = OM8285
V H; AR.WW/H/ M89 V H
Pa fryStgrwSn n. MMiiic(4) M5569 R 4; MKG(UO)
oM2l6b R H: MKG(140) W 6 b V H; MKG(246)
oM27Oa I1 V H; WG(I842)~bi6032 R 14; LN 94
M906 R 4: MIK7251 V 6
Pa gryw rw5n a. MMiiig M7 I R i 6: MMiiig(l59)
oM7 I1 R ii U: MhrIiiig(l74) M7 II R ii 28 = M496a
R 5; MEbiiiQ200) M7 I1 V i 24 = M96a \! 7;
- MV392; MY393; Mm4 ; MI1401 gryw rwGn>:
M1/406: M11407: oM1/409; W415; M1/430:
M1/433: MY434 grpw {dwSn}Wn>: M66% R
6; Mi3650 R U; M6650 V 14: M66ZO V 17; M83 I R
7 =oM200V 4=oM105aR 25MI927R2: M10RU
Pa gryw#rwSn a M6650 R 9; LN lU oM491tM3417
V8
Pa gryw" rwSn' a. BBBd(l4) M114I V 6
Pa m'd rw5n a. MMiiif Me71 R i 5 (Smudged,
Henning regards (mY(dr) as also possible.
There IS enough space for it)
Pa mnhwmyd # rwSn a MKG(1833 M6032 R 7
-
Pa mnhwmyd r wb a. MKG(18/6) M6032 V 19
Pa mnwhmyd + rarJn a * 1h&5l R 3; RH(ll39)
M30 R i 11 .
Pa mnwhmyd rwh a. I& M384+ V H; W M384+ R
H; LN aM27 V H; LN M905 V H; LN I6 M906 V
2; oM3405/3
Pa mnwhmyd rwh'n a, pl. oM398 B 7
Pa nawrwSn a M1/281
Pa pnj # pwhr'n n.,pl. MMiii f hi8171 R i 9
Pa pnj # rw3n n KP'I'(1223) MI83 I1 V 4
Pa pnj rwSn n. MKG(880) M4578 B i 3; MMiiia(94)
M2 11 V i 20; KPT(951) M316cM8Old V 3;
KPT(1000) M2U+ V 2; M5262 I V 4; hil% V i 4:
LA' 53 oM384+ R 2 GW I01 hi6300 A 3; GW la
h.16300 B 5; GW 904 M6300 B 6
Pa pnjnan rwSn'n q p l . KPT(1206) MI83 11R 3: Lhl
52 M351 R 6
~2 pnz rwSn n. MhW,a M2 II R i 26
Pa pydr # rwSn a MMiiip(l20) M2 I1 V ii 9;
RH(ll32) M30 R i 4
Pa ppdr 6 a. MMiii,dB) M5569 V 7: MMiiif
R i 5 (pydr w: mad rwj,); ML1270;
BBBd1W oMm9 V 17; ~6650 V 19; M730 R i 7:
BH(S73) M84a R i 7: RH(230) V i 2;
RH(4l3) &~ 1 6 V i 7; RH(1086) M273 R 2;
IWn60 M30 R ii lo; aMl0 V U; M88 I1 R 4a;
~ 6 1 & / 3 : M245012
Pa pydr rwjah a, pl. GW 9 7 M2331 A 8
Pa pydr'n # rwSnan cr, PI. MMiii,a(l07) M2 II V i 33
Pa pyYn &n a, pl. A W N oM6726/4a
Pa r w h n MKG(1035) M4572 V i 2: MKG(U56)
OM6040 V 23; MKG(1566) M1608 A 5: hiKG(1578)
M47 1 R 3: MKG(168l) M267b+M314 R ii 25;
MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 16: MMiii,a(41) M2 II R ii 4:
MMiii,a(61) M2 11R ii 24; Mhfiii,d(87) M5 V i 27;
MMiiip M6 R i 19; MMi&e66) M6 R ii 26:
hWiiQdli4) M6 V ii 26: MMiiif(22) M81n R ii 10;
MWi,&InMIIRii7:MMiiig(SO)MIRii20:
MMiQ(201) M7 II V i 27: MMiii,h(96) M33 I1 V i
12; MMiiim(20) M39 R i 21; hiMiii,n(l@ M77 R 17;
~ 1 9 1 M77 R 20: MMiiip(21) hi77 R 22;
MMi b(29) Id77 V 8; MMiii,o(7) M67 V i 1:
MMiiio08) M67 V i 32: KPT(1210) oM183 I1 R 7 =
hi354 R 3; KPT(1242) a8802 A 5: MU233: MV247; '
Mlh48; 11411273; M1/282; N326: MU346; W420:
BBB(2&n M801alp17 l.5 CPatt157) M44 R 6: M32a
R 11; M32a V 1; M544 R 9: L A 1; M229 R i 12;
M529 V 4; M306 V 3; M14 V 12; M538 V 2; M538
V 6; MU67 R 2: M529 R 7: M730 V i 8; M730 V ii
7; W6bI 0M625b V 3; W/68a/ oTM406a R 7 =
MI663 V 2 H.VIaL2d o ~ 6 W R 3; KVic/4a/
M93+M289a LI R 7: A.R.V/42b/ aM5586+M1534 I1 R
4: ARWW 0~6222 v 1; A.RVI/IO~/ ~6222 v 9;
kRWW M675 R 6 = M624WR 6: kRV1/%a/
M88 I R 7 = ~ 9 6 R 7 = ~ 6 7 5 V 5; A.R.W55b/
ohi881R lO=M% R 10: ~RV1/6lb/M88I V2=
M% V 2 ~R.V1/63b/ M88 I V 6 = OM% V 6 =
MI75 R 4: A.R.VII/33a/ M817tM459a V 6:
kR'VIii/4a/ a 8 9 R 7: ARVIII/W M89 V 3;
lCRFragDOh2b/ oM449btM503c V 4; Abcd.C
R 4a; AbcdD oMnO9b: AbcdGb M8829 V
Ila; A M M352 R la: Abcdl M352 R ;la: Abcd.J
M@ R k M741 R la = 60tani6208t R 1: M741 R
4b: M74l V llb = old2853 V x2a: M737 R 4; M102
R 1 0 ; ~ B ~ : LN d509RH: LN 52M351R8:
LN 6 oM985 R 4; LN 510 M240 R 1; LK 593a M34
V 17; LN M312 R 1; W 1U oM491tM3417 V
12; LR ll4 M491+M3417 V 14 RH(137) ~ 8 6 V 21;
RH(145) aMl610 A 4; RH(ZSO) M284a V ii 20;
RHW) M284b V i 7; RH(522) ~ 7 6 3 V ii 17;
RH(909) M749 R 2; RH(ll47) M30 R i 19: RH(ll78)
MN R ii 24; RH(ll85) M30 V i 5 = M468a V i U;
RH(W8) h(30 V i 18; RH(1206) MN v i 26;
RH(W) i@o V ii 1 = M468a V ii 4; RH(1217) M30
v ii 9; GW 52 ~ 2 4 8 + V 8 =hi4352 V 2: GW 78
~5561tM5%2 V 2 = M847 V 3; GW 81 M847 V
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
301
14: GW 599 M5642 B 7 = oMWl B 8: GW 5100
oM888a V Ua: S35 R 3; MI0 R 17: oM398 B 3;
M2601 B 5; MI0 V 2 t M8l R 4: oM88 I1 R 3a:
~ 4 4 6 A 4; MMOf A 9; oM185 R? 11: a185 R? 12:
M2H) A 3; oM274 V ii5: M285 I V ii 3; M407a A 3: I6785 II V 6: oOtani2018 B 2; oOtani6143t/l:
M468a R i 19: oM468a R ii 5: M468a R ii 12: HCfrL
0cani6160 B 7; M873e A 3: oM74Wl; M2854/2b:
a698 A lb: HCfrl64 bi6725 A 3; HCfr32l2 M2418 M79V2=M40R7
A 4; M500f A 8: A4790 R 2: oM800 B 6: M854 A ii
Pa d n ' n a. pl. MMiii,c@) M5569 R 9: MKG(1882)
4; MI677 A 9: MI83 I R 3; M19n A 4: oM197l A M6032 V 25; MMiiif M81n R i 10: MMiiig(l81)
7: oM5M1+ A ii 8: A6785 1 V 10: oM5785 I V 15: aM7 I1 V i 5 = M496a R 11: MMiiib(lO6) M33 11 v
-
M496c v 6: 0mni6172 V 5: Otani6193 V 7; ii 5: MMiiii oM42' R i 3: MMiiijOS) ~ 4 2 R ii 9
-
aOtani11075 V i 9: -075 V i 10: M6834 B 3: -rWSn*; MMiii(42) M42 R ii 16: BBB(269)
M478a I V 1: ~ 7 %d R 3; 0~1061/2: MW3 ; ~80la/pl6 18; M5691 R 4: M6650 V 16: M538 V 3;
M6660/3; M9l87/% M24 V 5; M8l2 R 1 (so Morano m 2 5 a / M3703 V 5 = MI73 V 7; M741 V I&:
2000,403 but perh mWn J . ) RH(22) ~137 I V 6: RH(180) M284a R i 14:
Pa rwSn a MMiiik(S1 M104+ R 9 = M891b+ R 8: RH(27l) M284a V ii U: RH(467) M763 R ii U; GW
MMiiiic(6) M5569 R 6: MMiiic(8) M5569 R 8: 2l~6680+ V 17: M65 A U
MMiiic(l5) ~5569 R 15; MMiiic(29) M5569 V 8: Pa d n ' n f& n. M730 V ii 6
MMiii,&7) ~5569 V ~ MbWg(39) M5%9 V 18; Pa rwSn'n frystwm n MI1389
MKGC182) Mn6c+MD50 V 8: MKG(826) M457l R Pa &nan mad t spl . ~&vr/69a/ M175R 15
i 2: MKG(2077) M455 A i 6: MMi i i i 3) hi2 II V
Pa rwSncstr a., suprl. M285 11 V ii U
i i 22; hrIMi i l f ~nRi 8; &f Mi i QWi Ri Q ParwSnn:nlpLiMi/368 - -
MMiii,g M7 I R i 24; MMig(62) M7 I V i 2:
Pa d n y s g comp. MMiid(68) M5 V i 8 = M4 8
v3
20: MMiii,m(U) M39 R i 14; ~ ~ i i i m( l 6 l M39 R i
17: MMiii~n(62) M39 V i 19; MMiii,nOo) M77 V 9;
~ ~ ~ ( 5 5 1 M&+ n R 19
Pa wnystwrn a, suprl. M80 R 1
MMiii.n(32) M77 V 11: MV238: BBB(l42)
Pa nsSd
Mm 0oni6231
M801a/p9 10; oM448 0 4 = M315 I R 1: M4b I R 3:
Pa ms'#n a. 56
M4b I R 6: M32a R 6: -W2aV 8: OM331R 6; M194
Pa mWg44h a
I V 1; ~ 7 3 0 R i 2; LW41 R 3a = 0tani6208+ R 5 =
p, wSamsn a M3a A
oMB53 RH(99) M86 8'
Pa whyst nr9n a MICG(l598) M47 I V 7: RH(171)
RH(169) M284a B i 3: RH(B4) M284a R ii 8:
oM284a R i 5; M282 I1 V ii 5
RH(507) M763 V i 26: RH(549) M5640 V 3:
Pa lhysZw rarfn a M~
Rn(841) M782 ': RH(*) ii 14: RH(IZU)
Pa p g rw3n a RH(764) M319 I R 4: RH(841) M782
M30 V ii 5 = M468a V ii 8; RH(1214) M30 V ii 6;
R 5
GW 0% 0M248+ V 16= OM5906 V 1; M8532 A 6;
fi ymgmsn a ~ ~ ( 8 0 2 ) ~4491 A 1: ~ ( 8 4 2 ) M782
M215R 14; M840a/4: ~1660 R 3; M9072/2; M80 R
. R6
5: M40 R 1: M40 v 3 M5825 R 1
Pa ymg'n rwtn'n a, pl. MMiiia(24) M77 V 3
Pa rwSn pydr n. M6m-i- V 8
Pa y mp t n a. RH(751) oM3U V 8
Pa rwSn why31 a. ~3l3t66l Mmialp5 4
Pa pmgrwSna a RH(8l8) M449a B 7
Pa d n whySt ' ~ a RH(m)m b V ii A V
~a aygmSn a ~ ~ i i i ~ ( & ) ~2 11 v i 12: RH(857)
16; M99 11 R 8a hi782 V 10 . .
Pa rwzn yzd n. W fia@ 6: Gw d466m
Pa pnygrwSn a. m 4 2 ) M3U R 15; aMl O V 10
V 16; GW 548 M248+ V I: GW 52 M248+ V 8 =
paS dn a T~406b v 9
0M2410 V 1: GW 57 oM248t V 17 = a 8 9 0 V 10 =
~p frystg rwsn a. o ~l m R H
oM5906 V 2: GW 58 M248t V 19 MP frystg'n w rwSn'n a, pl. M5010/2
Pa rw3nrwhysZw a oMlO V 18
MP frystg'n rwSnan a.) pl. oM200l/4
Pa rwSn*yzd n. GW 547 oM248+ R 15: GW 556 MP frystganrw3n'n n.,pl. MKG(2244) M236+ R 15
oM248+ V 14 MP frystgrwsn n. a~5269/2
Pa rwSn%. BBBd(l4) MU4 I V 6; ~ 1 7 6 R 10; M176 R MP hrystg'n rwJnan a, pl . d l 6 8 V 2
11; M176 V 12: RHCIH) M311V 10 MP jmygrwSn a. RH(808) M449a A 7
Pa rwSn' a. RH(850) M782 V 3 MP mnwhmyd rwSn a. a867 R +M3845 R ii 6
Pa rwgn'h a. M501b V ii 6 (Sundermann 1979,123 n120 is no longer sure of
Pa rwSn'n n., pl. MMiiii88) M42 V ii U: MMiiip(24) tbe conjecture.)
v 3: ~ ~ ~ ( 9 . 4 2 ) m6+M801d R 6; BBB(146)
MP mg#r ws n a MU31
M801a/p9 14; M4a I V B; M331 V 4; M369 R 4;
MPpr ys gdn a MMii M2 I R i 34; MMii M729 I V
M369 V 3; ~. VI c / nb/ M4970 V 4; ARI/la/ a855
ii 1
V 1 = $114900 V 1: -I%/ M94+/19a: Abcd.~ MP prystgrwSn a MW: ~ 2 5 V 17
302 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
",'
MP r'z 5.g rwbn a M867 R +Id3845 R ii 4
MP rwSn n. MKG(2228) oM236+ R H; MKG(2239)
: M236+ R 10; M K O M236 V 15: H@) M98 1
I R 9: Hu(l2) M98 I R 12; Hu(223) M7984 II V ii a:
Hu097) M7980 I R i (25%: Hue981 Id7980 1 R i
(26)7; MMii M28 I1 R i 36: MMii M28 II V ii 28:
'.MMii M612 R 14: MMii aM224 1 R H: MMii M224 1
R 2; MMii M36 V 21: MMii M31 1 V l7: MMii
*
M729 I R i 1: MMii M729 1 V i 4; MMiiiq(2l)
M4% 1 V 6: KPT(1OS) M1001+ V ii 4 KF'T(239)
M1021 A 6: KFT(240) M1014+M1030 A 2: gFT(578)
N1019 A ii 3; KPT(878) aM263f+ A ii 11;
KPT(1320) MU08 B i 11: KPT(1629) M8101V ii 8;
KPT(1767) oM382 A 4: KPT(1981) M22l R 6;
M1/163: BBB(233) M801a/p14 16; BBB(252)
M80Wp15 17; BBW34l oM80la/pZl3; B B M )
. M80Wp25 1: BBB(452) M80la/p29 U: M3l5 II R
22: M324 R 12; M78l+ I V (25114: mi+ I1 V
(4919: MIK4974 R ii 5: M798a V ii 5; M738 V 10;
' S13 R 5; GW I42 Sl l R 17: S12b R ii 8; S29 R 1;
S36 V 2: RH(839 M486 B 7; RH(874) h094 A 2:
BH(8TF) M394 A 5: RHO3911M394 B 8: RH(%2)
. 0M647+ n R 6; RH(1000) M485a V 4: MIK4964 V
3: MIK4979 R i 3: Bild Manis; MI873 II R 1:
MIK4976a R ii 9; P.M.9142 R i 4; MIK4972a V 3;
MIK7283 V 3; M797 I R 8; MMii M8251 I V 19:
Otani6199 A 1: -11075 R ii 8: MZl2 B 3 =
oM5756 R ii 7; a5692 B 5 = Otani6199 A 1: MI863
A 9; M573 R 5: M1970/3: oM4903/2: M5627/3
MP rwSn a. Hu(8) M98 I R 8: Hu(l0) M98 I R 10;
Hu(229) M7984 LI V ii 27: MMii M9 I1 R 4; MMii
M36 V 10; MMii M729 I V i 8: KF'T(I20) M1001+ V
ii 15; BBB(7O) M80Wp5 8; BBBOl) M8OWpS 9;
BBB(75) M80la/p5 U: BBB(78) M80Wp5 16:
' BBB(326) M80la/p20 U; BBB058) M8OWp22 9;
M554 V 2: M82 V 11:aM82 V 22; S7 V i 7; RH(767)
oM319 I R 7: RH(837) M782 R 1; M28 1 R ii 8;
M5260 V 4; IB49W3 .
MP rwSn whybt'w a. KPT(548) oMlOU B i 7
MP rwSn my g a. H a ) A4981 V U
MP mrSn' n. W15I1 R 4
MP rwSnSn n., pl. M43 R 2: M68b 1 v 2
MPrw3n'n n., pl. MMii M224 1 V 2; MMii M31I R 4:
MMii M729 11V ii 9; I8TO) M464c A i 3; M3l5 I
V 6; M74 1 R 11: M781+ I R 2: M82 V 17; M90 V
3c; MIK4974 R ii 2: M798a V i 3; M738 V 11:
~ 7 6 2 R 6; oM762 V U; P.M.914.2 R ii 5: PN914.2 V
i 7; M627 R i 10: M553 V 3
MP rwbn'n a, pl. MKG(2233) oM236t R 4; MMii
M729 I LV ii 12; 'KPT(49) M1001+ R iii 4: KPTO05)
&l1007+M1027 B ii 8; ~ ~ ~ 6 3 1 ) oM1004+ R i 1:
KPT(l317) ME08 B i 8; KFTt1944) OM1926 A 5:
ICPT(2006) M221 V 7; BBB(101) M80Wp7 3:
BBB(109) M80Wp7 ll; BBB(123) M8Wp8 7:
BBB(263) M80Wp16 10; BBBOl) M80Wp20 5;
M210 V 3; M798a R i 9; S1 V 1: S7 R ii 10; S7 V ii
5; S8R 2; M277 R ii l2; M5561+M5562 R margin 2;
oM5532R3; M892 1 R 7
MP rwWn xw'ryst n ~~( 161) M7984 I1 B ii 27
MP rwSnana a, pl. BBN416) M80la/p27 10
hdP rwSnyha adu. M82 R 14 = M235 V 5
MP rwSnyLd n oM502f B 3 (Colditz 2000,383 1~49:
conjecture uncerrain.1
MP whmn # rwSn a M738 V 17
MP whmn rwSn a MMii M36 V 15; KPT(1984) M221
R 9; M74 I R 15; M798a V ii 7: S7 V ii 14; M246 R
6:M483V4
MP whmn'n rwSnan a.,pl. 9 R i 4
MP whySf#rwSna a MMii hi729 I1 V i 5 = M897 V 8
MP ymg rwSna a RH(844) M782 R 8
MP nnyg 'y rwSn a. Hu(41) M98 I V 16; Hu(78) M99
I V 3
MPS rwsqn a TM406b V 4
rwSnagr, rw3n'qr Pa / r 6Wgar / a.; n. 'illumining,
light-bringing illuminator ' .
Pa rwSnagr MKG2175) oM5826+M3120 B 9:
MMQ(193) hi7 11V i 17 = obi4962 V 1; MMiii,,o(6)
M61R ii 33 = oM480c V ii 12; MMiii,o(BM67 V
i 29; MMiiip(55) oM67 V ii 17; M1/323; MV375:
M11379; Ml/M; Ml/385; oM306 R 4: RH(147)
~ 6 1 0 A 6; RH(ll37) M30 R i 9: M465 A 10;
o0tani6160 A 3: Otani6160 B 3; Otani11075 V i 7
Pa rwSnagf M38 V 10: MjOlb V ii 4
Pa Mn'gr'y'h MN3 R 4
Pa rwSnaqr BBBc(l2) M>7/9 R 12
MP rwbnagr' oMK)lb V i 9; M291b B 5
rwSnamv MP / r 6 h x w/ n. 'world of light'.
MP rwSn'xw M798a V i 8: M738 V 5; M5794+ I1 V 10
rwSngr MP see d n y g r
rwSnShr Pa/MP / r6hWabr/ ngr. m. m x b r yzd:
'god of the Aeon of Light', ie. the Third Messenger.
Henning apud Schmidt-Polotsky 1933, 67 n.5.
Sundermann 1979, 102. Probably only. MP,
Sundermann 1979, I31 a229 regards the Parth
atrestations as very unlikely.
Pa &dhr-w MMiii,mO) and (4) oM39R-i 4 and
. 5 (Sundermam 1979, 131 11229 is opposed and
suggests mb or mfnan.)
'MP rwSn 3hrqz.d Hu(224) M7984 I1 V ii 22
.MP rwSn#Shr yzd Hu(296) MI981 1 R ii 26
MP rwSnShr Hu(Z17) M79M I1 V ii 15
MP rwSnShr#yzd Hu019) M79811 V i 15: Hu(465)
M7980 I V i (2%
MP rwSn3hryzd SbrgO02) oM470a+ R 14; Hu(471)
M7980 1 V i 01)11
rwsnyft Pa /r6hrft/ n. 'light'.
Pa rw3nyfl ~Miid(69) M5 V i 9 = A4748 V 4; M83 I
R 22=M234V 3
Pa rwSnyft MMio(10) M67 V i 4 = oM480c ii 15;
Ma287 A 3: H/36b/ aM93 I V 10; LN 83 M34 R
3 = & R 3; RH(491) M763 V i 10
.
rwgnygr, rwSngr MP /r65zZgrrrl. lr6Snegarl? a., n.
'illumining, fight-bringing illuminator'.
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
303
MP rwSnygr'n pl. RH(96n M647+ I1 R ll: M277 V i
8
MPSrwSnykr Ma ~ d e i mE R 7
rw3ndylk rwiny(y) MP /r6iktb/ n. 'light'.
MP rwSny Hu(498) M7980 I V ii -(24)5; Hu(819)
M7984 I R i 31
rwSnyb Sbrg(l87) M482t I V 19: Sbrg(194)
M472+ I R 2; Sbrg(242) oM539 R 2: Sbrg(292)
M470at R 4: MKG(1462) aM3414 A 2: MKG(1468)
M3414 B 2; MKG(l503) M80%+ V 6: M798a V ii 6:
RH(886) M394 B 3: Otani6195 B 2
MP rwSnyy Sbrgfm(26) OM&& V 2: Hu(l88) M7984
I1 V i 20: Hu(2351 I1 V ii 33: Hu(34l)
M7981 I V ii 3; H B ) MI981 I V ii 28: Hu(433)
M7980 1 R ii (27)7;~Hut534) W980 I R i (26)5;
Hu(569) M7980 I B ii (27s Hu(842) M7984 I R ii
20: Hu(960) M7982 R ii 2: Hu(1039) M7982 V ii
U; Hu(1199) MI983 II R i 3; MMii M49 I V 11:
ICPT(208) M1003tMl025 B ii 3; KPT(1295) ME08 A
i 4; BBB(440) M80la/p28 18; M738 V 10; M738 V
12: M5532 R 1:M6804 II V 4
MP rwSnyyh MM4!l74 V l 10
rwSnyn PdMP /rb.k& a. 'light, of light'.
Pa rwSnyn M6232tM6230 R 3; oM6232tM6230 R 11:
M737 (10) V 1: RH(&) M763 R ii 32: M347 V i 3
MP rwSnyn Hu(l3) M98 I R U: Hu(20) M98 I R 20:
BBB(52) M8Wp4 8
rwStg Pa /ru?tagl? a. "secretly'. Henning 1937a. 87.
Pa rwStg M8255 I R 4 (unp.)
rwy 1 MP lr6yl n 'face'.
MP rwy KPT(910) M263f+ B ii U
MP rwym'n KPT(V0) MlOilI+M1022 V ii 7
MP ryyy M556 R U
rwy 2 MP /r6p/ n 'copper, brass'. -
MPrwy MMii M9p V8:MMii M9 II V 14
rwy- MP /r6y-/ vitr. 'to grow'.
MP rwyynd pres3.pl. hiIKS259 II R 8
MP rwy'nd subj.3.pf. Glass0 M145+M152l V (512
MP rwyy'nd subj.3.pI. Sbrg(~9) M477 I V 19
MP rwst ppJ Hu(240) M7981I R i 4: ~5646 R 3
MP rwynyy tau% pes2sg. G1oss.o M145+M1521 V .
(411
rwyn 1, r'wyn MP / r 6yW a 'of copper'.
MPrhvynMMiiM9ZIVll
MP rwyn Kaw~(56) OM1011 V 7: KPR1664) M46 V 10
rwyn 2, rwyyn MP /r6yn/ n 'oil, butter'.
MP rwyn M78D I R 10 ( ~o &o personally)
MP rwyyn KaoOlll R 8
rwyngr MP /r6y&gar/ n 'coppersmith' (9. KPT,
U3.
MP rwyngr KFT(855) M263f+ A i 3
rwysnyy MP / r a wi f d n 'manner (of going);'
suffix forming abstract nouns Henning 1940, 47:
'not a complete word, but the second part of a
compound'.
MP rwy3nyy G1oss.o M145cM15Zl V (6)3
rwyysn MP /r6yi.k/ n 'growing, growth'.
MP rwyyjn S9 V ii 14
m MPsee rwc
rwzd MP/ruzd/.a. 'greedy'.
MPnzdM99+Ri 3 ,
MP rwzdyh' adv. Glmo M14StM152l R 3-
rwzd- MP / w d - / ufr. 'to desire, covet'. rurdih-
'become greedy'.
MP rwtd'n prp.III S9 V ii 2
MP rwzdysrppJI MMii M2 I V ii 11: MMii M2 I V ii
35: Glosso M145cM1521R 3
MP rwzdyst ppJI ~ ~ ( 2 9 8 ) M7981 I R ii 28
rwzdyg MP./rurdigR ? '?'. Hardly an adj to nvz d
which is itseif an adi Perhaps not a complete word
MPrwzdygS12cViU
rwi Pa see rwc -
..*
rWi MP iet? rwc.
rxSs Pa /raxfasl n 'dbasa', a class of demons (?).
W i n loan-word
Pa nrSs'n pl. MKG(Z71) oM5826+M3l20 B 5: oM1202 R
8
rxt Pa /raxt/ v#r, pp. 'to spoil, destroy'. GW 1l8
(44,4X
Pa rxt ppJ GW 44 M248+ R 11= M342+M520 V 15
rxtrnj MP lraxtranjl n 'toil, labour'.
MP rxt mj MMii M95 R 7a = oM1876t R 5
ryc- MP see ryz-
ryg MP /reg/ n. 'sand, gravel'. Sundermann 1997b,
265.
MP ryg M545 R 9
rygn Pa /?/ n '?'. Apparently a positive quality.
Pa rygn S31 R 8
ryh Pa Irebl n 'chariot'.
Pa ryh MMiiij(88) M42 V ii 13: MMiiin(32) oM77 V
U
-
Pa ry h'n pl. M1709A
ryh'n MP see rhy
ryj f r@i / ' f9rJ. (Sogd.). Or together with the
following wnwp'm, as Miiller 19U,35 has it?
M ryj ML/141
ryjqrc /r@ZkarZ/ npr. f. (Sogd.1. Weber 1972,202;
Sundermann 1994b, 262
M ryjqrc W143
ryjy'n / r ~f ~c Sn/ n.pr. m (Sogd.). Weber 1972,202
M ryjq'n M11101
ryl Pa /r@l/ n. 'haughtiness, scorn'. Henning 1937% 87.
Pa ryl MKG(1848) M6032 R 20
rym Pa/MP /ri!m/ n 'dirt, filth'.
Pa rym GW572 M5561tM5562 R 7
MP rym MMii M9 11V 17; MMii M564 R 2 a; S9 R i 6
rymg Pa /r&ag/ n 'dirt, filth'.
Pa rymg M741 R 5a = Otani6208t R 9
rymn Pa/MP /rhzan/ a 'dirty, filthy'.
Middle Persian and Parthian
":'.'" ' Pa rymn kRIVI5lbl aM1534. I1 V 2: kRVl/44a/
0 ~ 6 7 5 R 5 = M6240+ R 5: . A.R.VII/34b/
oM817+M459a V 9 =.M1540 11 V 3 = -8 V 2:
AbcdE M722 R 2b; LN 521 MmtM638 R 6:
RH(533) M763 V ii 28: RHC6i8) M!%O I V ii 14:
RH(622) M5860 1 V ii 18: M6930lii 1
MP rymn'n pl. MIna V 1
MP ryymn Ml77 R 3
-. .-:.- rymnyft Pa / r d v i t / n .'dirtiness, filthiness'.
Pa ryrnnyft M229 V ii 15 , .
.-:.- ryst Pa /rist/.adv. 'correctly, duly, truly'. Ghilain
1939,60.
Pa rys! ~Mii,a(lloj M2 I1 V i 36:' MMiiig M I R i
29; R~(191) M284a R i 5 . .
Pa ryst MMiiiioOl) hi67 V i 25: h432a V 3: M730 R ii
. .
9: AbcdM26a/ M94+/26a: MI76 V 3: RH(527)
,
M763 V.ii.22: Otani6145 B' 1: M7#k R? H
MP ryst'n pl,O S12c V i 44
ryst'hyz MP kistiSbgz/ n. 'resurrection', a
Zoroastrian term applied in Man to the release of
spirit from].i@att&, hence ' r edempt i on' . ~vi t ch
1952 488ff. : ' . - . ....
.MP rystahy.zyS :sd R ji .I6
rystgygyh .MP: /ristagtgTb/ ' n. 'mortality' (?).
Arldreas-Heming 1933,8,1tl; hyce 1975.89 n
MP rystgygyb MMiiM9 1 V 18
rySk I, rySQ MP '/re&/. n 'envy'. Cf. 'ryzk.
MP rySk S17 R 1
MP rySq Sl3 R. 5: M415t I V ii 2.
rygk 2 MP /riik/.ti. 'nii'. Skjaerve 1994 272
MP ryjk.KPT(395) M1004+ V ii. 1
,
rySqwr MP /re;kbar/ a. 'enviohs'.
. .
MP rySqwran M8 R i 6 .
rySkyn MP /rezkgnia. 'er&eus': Cf. 'ryjkjn.
MPrySkyn.,oS;I.Vib . . . ' . . ' . .
rySt Pa /?/ ? '?'. . .
Pa rySr hRJb/~i Mi890 V . 'i,
1% 321
replacing byte 1954,126: <t]lzt.).
r ywardxSyhr /r&mdaxjibr/..nLm.pl&e-&me. . . . .
MKG, 170.
Pa rywardxSyhr ~ ~ ~ ( 6 5 6 ) ~ 4 5 7 5 : ~ ii i: MKC(667)
M495 V i 5 rvw'r<d>&vhr
,. . .
.
rywxSy'n /rZwaxiydn/ npr. m. m(~ogd.). Weber
1972,202
. .
M rywsy'n MlhOO (Miller. rbxiycin)
ryxt see ryz-
ryz-, ryc- Pa/MP /rdz-/ vfr. .'to pour; (of leaves)
fall'. Heming 1948,309 on line 32 GW l34 (905,4).
The spelling ryz- is Pa; ryc- MP.
Pa ryzynd pres3.pl, Mln! V 12: MI201 V 20
Pa ryxt ppJ Mo(l3) MlM+ V '(30)9 = M734 R 10:
GW I05 M6300 B 15
MP rycynd pres.3.pl. Sbrgfe oM510b R 7: M12 R 10
MP ryxt ppJ KawA(229) aMlOld R 2: MKG12438)
oM903 A 2 .
ryzySn MP /rEzign/ n 1 'torren4 flood'; 2 'poking'.
MP ryzySn S7 V i 16
n MP /raz/ n 'vineyard'.
MP n KP'Kl7241M47 II V3
run P a . / r d n 'fight, battle'.
WMIr rzatMl761n
MP rzm %rgi$41) M537a+ I1 V 17: M554 R 5: SU v
4
rzm'b MP / d l n. 'fight, battle'.
MP rzm3 bg.q MH7a+ II R U: KawA(64) MlOlk R
8: KPT(801) M819+M2154 R 7: BBB(327)
M80la/pP 14: S9 V i 31: RH(lOl2) M99c A 5:
M842VD:MBIVii4
nm' hyg MP /ramm2big/ a. 'warlike'. MP form bur
attested cady in Parth text
Pa run'hyg MP in Pa text HIVa/2b/ M622l R 4 (or:
rz~#p=byg.)
rzmg'b rzmg' Pa /razmyab/ n. 'figh~ battle'.
Pa~g=MMiii,pM21VH
Pa rang% MMiiij(85) M42 V ii 10: MMiii,o(59) M67
V ii 21; GW 945 Ka0.0103 1906 V 3
Pa mng'hPpl. hfM&h08) OM33I V i 12
rzmg%~& rzmfhyg Pa /razmydbig/ a. 'warlike'.
Pa nmy'hgg bUWaCI5) M2 Il V i 1: MMiiia(94) M2
I I Vi aO
Pa rung'hyg MMiiid5) M5569 R 5
Pa m y y g ARWW M5503 R 1: M5165/2
nmn Pa /rumtan/ a. 'whose mind is directed(?),
obedient*. GW, ll3 (3l,ll.
PamGW3l M8311 R 19=oM838R 5
nmYwG Pa Irazmy6zl a. 'battle-rousing,
battle-=battlsKka'. Henning 1933% 183.9.
Ghilain l99.64.
Pa mywz M6650 R 17: RH(125) M86 V 9: d l 0 V
12: M226 It ii? 1
Pa r my d n p l . MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 3: MMiiig(83) M2
I1 V i 9; MMiiii(98) M2 I1 V i 24
Pa mywmfl. MMiiii M42 R i l6: MMiiip(28) MTi
v 7
~anmyywzb4M@M6Ri 7
MP rzmywz M43 R 6: M798a R ii 4: S7 V i 10:
&5692~U=MS756 V i 2
MP r zmydn pl. BBB(ll5) M801aIp7 17; oM867 R
+M3&15Bii9:6l3R 8: M5750Rii 8
MP nmywm pl. BBB(179) M80laIpll14
rzwr 1 Pa /razwar/ a. 'righ~ just'.
Pa rzwr MU2a R 8; MKG(78l) M4577 A ii 17;
CPar(n) M499+ V 15: CPar(U7) M334a V 6: M680
V 2 = M.327 R 7 = K24 V 7: kRIiIall2a/ M2457 V
3: M741 R 9b: LN 36 M349 V 2: RHO861 MNb
V i 31: RH(549) M5640 V 3
ftwr 2 ?a /raxwad n. 'judge'. Heming 1937% 87
sub rzwr.
Pa nwr hiMiQ(l39) M7 I1 R i 21: MMiii,n08) M77
V 18: lWi&d24) M67 V i 18
nwr 3 Pa/W /razCr/ n. 'forest'. Henning 1937% 87.
LN 83 (8,4).
~artwr' npLIh' 8M384+V8
~pr zwr PdZnRi i 6
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
305
MP rzwr'n pl. KPT(17) M464c B ii 4: KPT(404)
M1004+ V ii 10: KPT(438) MHX)4+ V iv 16
rzwrgr Pa /razwargar/ a. 'righteous'.
Pa rzwrgr M83 I R UP; M200 V 8 = oM234 R 6 =
M500e A 2
rzwrpft Pa /razwmift/ a 'righteousness, justice'.
Pa rzwryft 2414 V 11: LN 9 6 Wl2 R U: RH(257)
M284a V i 29: GW9 &259c+M453c R 5
s'ky /sIsbc'r'/ qr. m (Turk.) - my'grk'n 'wg'.
M s k y MU33 jL .
sac- Pa /sdH-1 v&. 'to prepare, make'.
Pa Jcyd imp@. MMiii&l) kn I R ii 21
Pa s'c'd pplI MKG(92) I1 V 28 (or fslc'd?
So Sundermann apud Merkelbach 1988, 94 n9.):
MMiiih(99) M33 I1 V i 15; bQdiiim(75) M39 V ii
U; RH(133) M86 V 17
sag 1 Pa/MP Is@/ n 'number, part'. b' sag 'without
. -
. number, countless'. For ARVII/35a/ Gershevitch
1974 125 suggests 'shadows',
.
Pa sag MKG(1426) ~ 9 6 5 B 3; W42a/ddB51 V 3 =
-
' oM5587 V 3 = h i 6 3 8 6 R 7; M5500+ B i 5;
M140312b
Pa s'g'n $2. kRvrV35al M578 V 3
I@ b'sagh@89~12(b'4'!)=&3O 11 ~ 1 6
MP s'g M82 R 18 = M235 V 7: hiIK8259 I1 V 11;
M596a V 4; M545 R 11
s'g 2 MP /sag/ n 'preparer'. Andreas-Henning 1933,
33, I L ~ .
MP s'g'n pl. RH(979) M647+ IT V 8
s'gwmnd MP /sdg&nand/ a 'numbered, with
number'.
MP s'gwmnd MMii M9 I R 9
s'l'r MP /srSldr/ tr; ngt. = 4?r 'leader'. Late form,
cf. MPBsddr. Also a name, Sundermann 1994b, 269.
MP saL'r M797 I R 10
MP s'l'r'n M276 V H
W s'l'r 0~6011 R ii 10
s'm MP /sdm/ npr. m Name of a Giant Milik 1976,
300.
MP s'm KawA(4) MlOlc R 4: KawA(G) MlOlc R 6:
KawA(18) MlOlc V 7: KawA(28) MlOlj R 6: L SIO
120 I V H: L $10 120 I V 1:I S10 120 I V 6
s'm'nwmad MP / s 6 n u ~ M / a 'bounded,
limited ' .
MP s'm'nwmnd MMii M9 I R 5: MMii M9 1 R 10:
MMiiM9IRU
s'n- Pa/MP /sdn-1 u.tr. 'to lead up, take up'.
Pa s'nyh pres2sg. MMiiiplOl) M39 R ii 5
Pa es'n'n subj.lsg. H.W M? R 3 =
oM502h+m51 R 1
Pa s'n'h subj2sg. MMiiidO7) M5 R ii 7
Pa s'nwm impusg. MMiii,m(80) M39 V ii 18
Pa s'n'd pplI MMiii,k(ll) M a + R 11= aM891b+ R
9; MKG(W5) M4570 R i 17: MMiiid M5 R i 17=
oMll22R4
MP s'nynd pes.3.pl. M503m B 6
MP s'nan pt pJI Z ~ ~ ( 7 6 3 ) M7981 I1 V ii 9
s'ngwn /smrgun/ a (CbinJTurk.1. Uighur title
(from Chinese1 Miiller 19% 30 and 32
M kwngwlsngwn MU35
M s'nywn
M sangwn W: MU38
M sangwn MI836 R ii U: MIK4979 R ii 8
s'ngwnyzd l sangunyazadl n.p.m. C~urk.).
Sundermam Wb , 255,260.
M s'ngwnyzd M406 R 9
s'nsz /sm-zl npr:-m. (Turk.) wdwg 'pa s'nsz
psc'g. Uighuf tidelname
M s ans MI50
s'r PdMP /sir/ n 'year'.
Pa s t MKGOaM344a V 1:MKG(24Ol) M4523 B 2;
MU235: Ml/2%: M315 I1 V 18: M35 R 14: M35 R
15: RH(640) M6255+ R 7; GW 538 M83 I1 V 18:
M278 Y i 12;,MM7251 V 5
Pa s'r'n pZ. btWii,d(l04) M5 V ii 14= oM748 V 19; LN
S8 M W V 9: Otani6192 I V 5
MP s'r Sw132) M477 I V 12: Sbrg(2.89) oM470a~ R
1: Hu(7ZD W981 II V i 1: Hu(8171 M7984 IR i 29:
MMii ?d2 I R i 6: MMii M28 I1 V ii 33: KPT(s8)
MlO2O+MlOP V ii 5: KPT(568) M102O+MlOU V ii
-
5; KPR1455) M5567 R i 1: I(PT(1459) M5567 R i 5:
MU160; MlnM M1/166: M797 I1 V 8; M585/6
MP s'r s'r double MIK8259 I1 R 5
MP sYn pl. Mln86: M a V 7: M74 I V 10; S9 V i 32
Yr MP /Is&/ a 'x-headed'. Damaged, but similar to
bwg3r and xrs'r, q-v.
MPIs'roM~49IRill;0M4l9IRi12:oM415+1~i
U
s'r'r MP /s&&I n. 'leader, chief '.
WMIr sar'Pn pl. oh46855 R? H
MP s'r'r Hu(l33) M7984 I1 R i 33: Hu(1134) M7983 I
V i 6: MMii M31 I R 6: MMii Wl I R 11: MMii -
oM31 II V 5; MMii M729 I R i 81 BBB(392)
M801alp26 3 BBB(401) M801aip26 U; BBB(418)
M.80Wp27 12' BBB(472) MSOla/p30 15 = oMn6 V
i 12 ~MZ76/V/iiW has bmwcPg.): M U If V 7:
.M731 Vt M82 R 4 =oM235 R 12: M82 R U =
~M235 V k Ml l R 9: MIK4974 R i 24: M4168 B 5:
oM297A6:oMIK8259IVi8:M4bIIR 5: M4bII
V 8: M827 R 7: M897 R 5: M2603 I1 R 2: M54W4
MP s'r'fn pl. MMii M3l I R H: S12a R 2l; oS12c V i
39: KPT(1927) oMlK8259 I R ii 5: M5794+ I R 15:
M5794+ I R 17: M546 V 3: M587 R H: MU / l
s'r'ryy MP /s&b-l n. 'leadership'.
MP s'r'ryy oMIg8259 I V i 12
s'rd'r Pa /&bdr/ n. 'leader'. d h sar6cit:
'highpriest*. MKG, 170. Sunderrnann 2flO4b S.V.
Pa s'rd'r MgG(287) a320 R ll: MKG(1187) M4570 V
ii 1: MKG(1709) aM267bM314 V i 26: KPT(2093)
M338 A 2
Pa s'rd'r'n pl MKG(1173) oM4570 V i 10: KPT(941)
M316+MSOld R 5
Pa s'rdfnpl. oM98 II R lb
Pas s'r6r ChlSo2OU5 V 14 = 80.T.Bl644
366
Diaionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and m i a n .
...,. . .
's'rg Pa /sErag/ - a 'of a.year': Ew sdrag 'of one
MP q ~ I p r e s 3 ~ ' ~ ~ i i M9 I V 13
year'. MKG, 170. Only in qmpounds. . , : sd, M Pa/MP /sad/ num. card. 'hundred'. The letter
Pa s'rg MKG(1028) A44572 R.ii 4 . . .
<M> is llso used as a number.
MP cnd s'rg oM3 (44) V.: 21 {Henning: or sfrldg;
Pa dwsd IN 599 oM3U V 18
Boyce: cd-s'rg.) . - : . . : PaMHVIIIa/aM2561R8 '
MP sarg M731 V 10
Pa pnjsd MKG(22) oMWtM5910' R 12
s'rmyndk /sir m&dakl(?) (Sogd.) postp. :and
' Pa sd bfKG(267) M49l2 V 4; MKGO06) M344a V 1;
. .~
verb. 'is similar to -'. Salemann 1912, 2 (read
-103) M5 V ii U = M748 V 18; MMiii,h M33
s'rzync). Gershevitch 19544 $641 and n.1. .
I R i k M11235; M35 R 14; M35 R 15; RH(909)
'
M s'rmyndk Sb V 5
.
M749 B 2; hi6261 I1 R 1
sart Pa '/scirt/ n. 'caravan*.'. Asmussen - 1965, U6; .
MP 'MPPL .. .
Sims-Williams 1983? I33 and 140.
MP &rsd Kaw~(96) oMlOli R 3
Pa s'rr MMiii,e M6 R i 22. . .
MP MPPPn Mlh67
sanw' Pa see snw'
MP sd -289) M470at R 1; KawA(48) MlOll R 7;
s'rw'r Pa/MP /sdnudr/ n 'helmet'.
-KP'NIm)~1001+ V i 17; M8 R i 6
Pa sarw"r M2027/4
sdf Pa /staff 1, /scz6J/ n 'being, aeanue'. Indian
MP sarw"r MMii M729 1 V i. 5;'KPT(l570) M5900 B 4
loan-mqd, Asmussen 1965, l36; Sundermann 1982b,
s'ryndws MP /sirendus/ npr. m. . .
105. b W M 1983, U3 and 140.
MF' s3ryndws RH(9jl) M647t I V 10. .
Pa sdf HM&/ oM93+M289a 11R 4 .
sarySn MY -/sciriSn/ n. 'irtitatiofl': . .
Pa. sdf'n pl. MMiiiJl MI R 4; M1/240; Ml.1241;
MP s.'rySn KawA(j5) MlOll-V6. '.- :
- - .
MV27&M1/281; RH(U7) M86 V -21; RH(722)
s'st'r,~a'star Pa/MP /s&cSr/ n. 'commander, tyrant'.
B 3; RH(723) M98b B 4; RH(1088) MZ13
I)a sasf'r BBB(44) M80la/p3 .l8.=:0~341a R 6; BBB(56)
R 4; RK(1091) M273 R 7; ~7260 R i l2
M80ia/p4 12; RH(788) idU341a k 7 '
.
sdw'r MP /?/ ? ' ?' . /sadwrir/ 'having hundred'?,
Pa s'st'r MMiiii M42 R i 24 s'st-r; MU265; MY323 MP sdw3 KPT(W4) M5900 B 8
sast<'r>; BBBd7) hi5779 R 7; BBBc(l0) M5779 R sdwyn' MP /?/ npP' m. Sundermann 1975,305-6.
10s BBBc(45) M5779 V 22; ~516d3; .M9109/3
'
MP sdwyn' ~433a+~3706 B 5
. . MP s'st'r 0~6011 V i 5 ' ' sdwys R /sadw5s/ n p . f. Name used for the
s't'n, st'n /s4tanlt IsatcInI? n... m 'Satan'. MKG,
Maiden of ~ight; = the star Fomalhaut? Boyce 195t
i70.
. .
908-9. !hdermann 1979,101
Pa saP'n M905512
sdwgs M741 R 3a = oOtani6208+ R 5
1)a s"t"h MMiii,k(6) M104+ R 6 = M891bt R j; Mo(ZO)
sdyg MP / d i g / a. (num ord.) 'third'.
'
(37116 = M891b+ 5; Mo(83) 0M390 V 7;
Mp sdyg M99 1 R 4; MMii 11 V ii 37 =
MMiii j(43) 'M42 R ii 17 -
Pa st'n ~i ( ~( 2400) M m B 1
. . 0M62 v 7; i(PT067) MI004 R ii 15; KPT(809)
saw- Pa 1shw;iv.tr. 'to nush'. Boyce 1954, 194.
- . . . oM819tM2154 R 15; KPT(1671) M46 V : 17; .
. .
Pa sawan~.s,ubj1sg..kRW31a/ M5503 V 1
. .
RPT(1989) M221 R 14; M97 R ii 2; MIR R 2 ; . ~ i n
. . . .
sayg Pa/MP- /siyug/ n. 'shade'. .
. - . .d. u; wn R 19; .MK4974 V ii 25.; ~ 1 2 R i4;
MP s'yg-KPT(1725) M47 11 V 4; 514 V 12
.
- mw.1 V 8; M5794+ 11 V 11;oMIK4969 I R H;
M575ORii5 . .
s'y-! sy- Pa.isdyJ P.igr. 'to seem'. WKG, 170 sty- and , .
sdyky MP PI? '?'.
171's~-. Cf. MPB sh&. Sunderrnann 2004b s.v.
. .
MP sdyky M309a R 4
Pa s'yd ~ r e s . 3 2 ~ : MKG(ll94) M4570 V ii 8
sd Pa see st-
Pa syyd pres.%g: MKG(1OB) M4572 R i 4
scy'd Pa see sy-. , . ' .
sf syr Pa 1s f sa/ n. 'sword*. Henning 1933% 220.5-8
spy /sapay/ n.pr. m. (Turk.) - pv_rw.
PasfsyrM32aR9
M spy M1/26 ...' . '
Pasf5ylwmoM215V10
sbwk Pa /?/ a: 'light, easy*. ~undermann 2004b s.v.
sg 1 MP /sag/ n 'dog'.
Pa sbwk RH(513) .Id763 V i 32
MP sg'n pl. MMii M219 V 2
MP sg( Glassy oh36450 11R i 0617
sc- Pa /sarE-/ u.itr. 'to be fitting, becoming, necessary,
due'. Does MKG(92) J(c'd) belong here or under .
sg 2 MP /q/ npr. sagcin: '(of) the Sakas'-
s'c- where it has been placed? Sudermann apud
MP sg"n@. M3 R 17
Merkelbach 1988,94 n9 favours /s](cad). . . %ysfnPI lsagestcSn/ n.pr.p'ace-name
Pa scyd pres.3.q. M6232tM6230 ,R 7; kRVIIa/lb/
Pa %ystb araniu079
. M667+ R 2; ~ ~ ( 3 6 7 ) M284b v i 12; ~ ~ ( 3 6 8 ) . ~h 111& /se/
card. 'three'- On IrZ
M284b V i U; RH(558) M58@ I R i 2; ~H(912)
(M&130NVI5O as Pass. the qrdi* number' '.
M749 R 5
Durkin-MeisterernSt 2004b, 144 n 26.
sc, a- MP /saz-/ ujh. .to fitting hemming,
MP sh -272) M535+ V 8; hwA(37) MlOlj v 5;'
necessary, due'.
~a&l&) MlOlh R 8; KawA(222) MlOla V 10;
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
307
Hu(15) M98 I R 15; Hu(22) M98 I R 22; Hu(28)
M98 I V 3: Hu(48) M98 I V 23: H~(49) M98 I V
24: Hu(65) M99 I R 15: Hu(93) M99 I . V 18:
Hu(94) M99 I v 19: Huc2l6) M7984 I1 V ii 14:
MMii iM2 I R i 9: KPT(885) M263f+ B i 3:
KPT(1559) M5900 A 9: I8T(1636) M46 R 3:
KPT(1641) M46 R 8: ~~T( 1663) ~ 4 6 V 9:
KPT(1680) ~ 6 5 2 + ~ 5 2 6 R 5: KPT(1682)
oM652+M526 R 7: KPT(1961) A42056 A 5: BBB(204)
.
M8Ola/pU 5: BBB089) ~@la/p25 6: oM18l+ I R
5: M781+ I1 R (282; M738 V 6; RH(7l3) M798b-A
2:. RH(72l) M798b B 2: RH(725) M798b B '6:.
MIK8259 I V ii 19: MY50 R i 9: M5750 R i 10:
M5750. R ii 19
IMP snan$l. MMii M31I V 1: KPT(890) M263f+ B i 8:
M3.15' I .V 2; M74 I R U; M543 R 7: M174 1 R 8:
M174 I V 9; M738 R 3; S12a R l3: RH(978) M647+
I1 V 7; RH(981) M647+ II V 10; M4a I1 V 10: M28
1 R' ii 17; M5750 R ii 18
in ~ ~ ~ ( 8 . 4 7 ) ~ 8 5 3 v 5: ~ ~ ( 7 0 7 ) m30 B 3:
-. .
M2l3'0/3 . . .
MP 111 -'in ordadu. M8430 I v 5 ('m .is separated
from I ~ I . by.punctuation marks.)
shm MP. fsabml n. 'terror'. Adv: shmyb'b
"horrified'. KPT; U3; sbmyb'k MKG, 170.
IMP shm KPT(164) M1003+M1025 A ii 7
MP shmyh'h adu. MKG(1530) M6810 -A 3
.-
shmyn, shmyyn MP / s abdn/ a. 'terrible'. ~kjzerve
. .
1997,249, .
MY shmyq Hu(ll51) M7983 I v i 23: oM867 R +M3845
R i 5; bM867 R +M3845 R i 6: RH(1119) M273 V U:
M28 I V i 6 . .
MP shmyyn Hu(247) M7981 I R ,i 11
shmyn- WP lsabm%-/ vtr. ,'to te&fyS. .sbmyn3g
'terrifier '.' Reck' m- i 'Schrecken' I'te.noril
MP shmynag pp!a ion) oM785 V 14
shyg Pa/MP /sahig/ a 'worthy'. So .MacKenzie 1971a,
sv. Sundermann m b , s.v. follows. Hehning 1947,47
. . .
'respleid&t., showy'. . . . .
Pa shyg RH(l207) M30 V i 27 - ' . . ,
.
shyk' MP /sabikcil a 'timid, fearful' .(.i)l..
MP shyk' Hu(1160) M7983 I V i 32 : .
'shykr MP see.sxyk . .
shyn Pa/MP / sabh/ a.. 'apparent; prominent,
splendid ' (?) Adv.: sab@ibk "wor;derfully '. KFT,
. .
U3. . .
Kshyn M285 11V ii 9 . .
MP shyn Hu(100) M99 I V 25: OM43 R 5; M762 R ,8
MP shynyh' adu. KPT(1931) d466a A 4
MI shyrryh'fi'adu. M5260.V.5
shynyy MP /sub&-In 'showiness, fine appeam'ce'.
MP shynyy M727a V 3 Y
. .
slyx'm h.iP /salixdm/ n.prm. Language und&r.
MP slyx'rn MUU3 . . .
sms'r Pa /samscSrr! n 'cycle of existences, sar&ira';
Indian loan-word, Asmussen 1965,136; Sims-Williams
1983,l35 and 140.
- .
, .
Pa smws'r RH(1090) Mn3 R 6
smgyh' MP /simtibd/? n Aramaic title' of a work of
Mani's, ST- bayyt? 'Treasure of Lie'. Haloun-
. Henning 1952,206-7- Shapira 1999,l27.
MPsmyyh'h815R3. ' '
smyl PdMP Is&/ npr. m Name of the Devil
Semitic
smyl-0) W+ R' j
MP sm'yl M84N I V 11: M8430 I V 11: ~ 8 4 3 0 I V 12:
smyr, smyrw /su&/, lsum&u/ n.pr. In: sum-r
k6 f, Indian place-name 'the Sumeru mountain'.
Asmussen 1965, U6; Sundermann 1982b, 112 Colditz
1987,299. Written with and without -w. S u n d e ma ~
conjectured mynv in LN 54: LN 80 (SJ).
Pa smyr -1) bl5815 I R i 31
Pa srnyrw Bar(146) aM4WM2086 B 1
sn- Pa /sun-/ vit+. 'to ascend, go up'. Henning 1937b,
ll5. MKG, 170 sub sn'd (MKG(1093) only if there is
a pp.11 in -rSd Md e s h e p p sd. Otherwise prob.
subJ; perhaps from 'ursn-1. .
Pa snyh pres2sg. Ocani6192 I R 4
Pa snyd pres3sg. MgG(1883) Ma32 V 26: ItI/48a/
M2306 R 1; M24 V 6 (not tr, despite Morano 2000,
403)
Pa snynd pres3.pl. MKG(18U) HWP B 3; CPar(157)
M44 R 6: ARVIIa/lb/ M667+ R 2: HCfr332 M27SO
A 4
Pa sn'h subj2sg. MMiii,d(Sj) M5 R ii 25:
MMiii,g(lf%) M7 II R ii 18: MM46175) M7 II R ii
29 = ~496a R 6
Pa sn' subj2sg. M84 V 1
Pa sn' subj3sg. M74 V Ub
Pa sn'h subj.3sg. BBB(291) M80Wp18 4
PaR sna impvsg. M3 9 a R 1
Pa snyd imppl. MMiiim(47) M39 V i 3
Pa sd ppl MIZG(1948) Ml77 V 22: MMii,d(lOj) M5V
ii 15 = MIqs V 19; MMiiii(50) M33 I V ii 8:
MMiii,hW) 0M33 H V i k Mhliiij M42 R i 14:
MMiiij(62) M42 V i 10: MMiiip(l.5) M21 V 7:
KPT(1279) oM2098 A 8; M11237: BBBc(40) M5779
V 16; M741 R 7b; LN 52 oh951 R 6
Pa Bn'd ppJr MKG(1093) M4m V i 9
MP sd ppl gBwA(10) oMlOlc R 10; MMii M2 I V ii
U: M176B 2
sn'c- Pa Ismii.-/ ujrr. 'to swim'.
Pa sn'cyd pres.3sg. AbcdB M507 R 3a
sn'r Pa /snrSrl n 'shallow, mud-bank'. KPT, U3. GW
l30 (5883). Sundermann 2004b, av.
Pa sn'r KPT(U49) M715d A 5: GW938 M715d B 5
sn'wm MP/miwm/? n. 'sinew, muscle'. Sundermann
2003 b, 220.
MP sn'wm Glmy M6450 I1 R i 02)3
sndws Pa/MP lsandzisl n. p. f. Henning 1937% 87:
"a silk (or brocade) garment', attested only in a
(Man) agd.text, but borrowed from WestMidIian
.. 308 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
- (also in a Npr. of a woman, M I l39) -'.
MP sndws M11U9
sng frn /sang, am/ n.pr.m (Sogd.?)
M sngfrn MIK4979 R ii 4
sngs'r /sangscir/ n. 'rebinh' or = 'sngsk Morano
2000, 410. In an unclear passage If this is the same
as sms'r it was written to indude a play of words
on 'sng.
Pa sngs'r oM6281+R 6
. sng[ /sang// (Tuck.). Part of Uighur name.
--
M sng[ oMlK4979 R ii 8
- snngbyd MP /sangbed/ n 'chief/ruler of the
samgha'. Sundermann 2LW4, 519. Adaption of a
Buddhist term. Replaces hngbyd which
Sundermann 19923 125 (5 103,l) had read
MP snngbyd aMMR 2
snwhn Pa /snuban/ n 'aunasphe'.GW 114 (5332).
Pa snwhn GW 33 M83 I1 V 2 = M838 R 11 =
oM419+M3824 R 5
snwl Pa /sanwal/ a. 'princely'.: Reck 2004.
Sundermann 2004b, S.V. suggests /sunul/.
Pa,$_nwl RH(i140) M30 R i 19
* . . - *.
snyl MP I?/ n.pnn.2 Name of an angel.
MP snyl Otani6207 A 6
spas see 'spas
sr 1 Pa/MP /sad n 'head, top, beginning, end'. 'br sr
'on top'; pd sr: 'at the beginning of, (before (?)),
first of all; together wik.ith; at the end of'. sr ' w sr
'from end to end, entirely'. 'w sr bxi- 'to
distribute to each, to individual(s)'. For sr sxwn,
see sxwn.
Pa sr KawT(9) M291a B 2; ~o( 66) M132a V 4:
MMiii,b(83) Mj8l5 1 V ii Z MKG(935) M4581 V ii
5: MKG(1604) M47 I V U; MKG(1780) MY69 V ii
7: MKG(1780) oM5055+ V ii .7: MKG(2133)
M330+M2238 V 1: MMiiig(II4) M7 I V ii 26:
. MMiii,h(UO) M33 11 V ii 9; Mhliii,i M42 R i 16;
KPT(2094) M338 A 3: 24369. R 7: H.VIcI4bl
M93+M289a I1 R 8; kRII24al M780+MW V 7;
kR.V1/5la/ M88 1 R i - M% R 1: S31 R 10;
RH(640) oM6255+ R 7; RH(9ll) M749 R 4:
RH(1176) M30 R ii 22: RH(1176) W R ii 22: GW
598 M2331B 6; M791a 11V 3: Otani6236 R 3
Pa sryS Mo(67) MU2a V 5 = MY161V ii 3
Pa sr 'first of all', Andreas-H&g 1934, 906.
MMiii,e(l06) M6 V ii 16; MMiiinO5) Mn V 14
MP sr M3 R 21: Sbrg(l51) M48Et I R 7: KawA(82)
MlOlg R 6; Hu(50) M98 I V 25: Hum) M99 1 R 7;
Hu(68) M99 I R 18; Hu(151) M7984 I1 R ii 17;
MMii M2 I V ii 32: MMii M219 V 6: MMii M36 R
5; MMii M729 1 R i 11; KPT(U4) ~1001+' V ii 9;
KPT(786) Ml OOV iii 17; Km(P07) M263f+ B ii 10;
KPT(lll8) M308a+M308b B ii k MV5; MIK36 R i
4: MIK36 R ii 23; BBB(214) M80la/pl3 15:
BBB(339) M801a/p21 8: M90 V 4b; MI72 I R 7 =
M17 R i 1: RH(945) M647+ 1 V 4: MIK4979 R i U:
M28 I V ii 1: M797 I R 5 (BeDuhn: sC)lrarl.):
M?692 A 15 ~ ~ 5 7 5 6 V i 5: M5750 R ii 5: M2l3b/3:
M845/2
MP sr 'first of all' M1118; MI 106 R ii 3
sr 2 Pa /sm/ n 'community', only in pd , sr
- 'together with'. Henning 1937a, 87 (and 921
Sundermann m b sv.
Pa srWISd)M44 R 3; hi18 R 9; LN % M312 R 15;
IN 96 M312 R 16; LN 5% M312 R 18: LN %
M3lZv1
sram'dg MP /sarrSmZdagl a. 'distinguished,.
pmminent*. He ~ i n g 193% 2GD.
MP dm'wn pl. MMii M729 I R ii 3
!
s h - Pa /st*/ UJ r . 'to sing'.
Pa duyyd imp.pl. M M Q M I R i 14
sf'wg Pa /smcIwagl. lsrrIwag/ a., n. 'young, a
youth'. MIKC, 170 sub sr'wg and sr'wgy f t.
Pa &g MKG(1933) MI77 V 7; M4a I V 9: M258 n v
I
5
Pa awg MKG(l397) ~ 6 0 4 1 V 8
sr'wgyft Pa /sarc3wag~ttl. IsrdwagZf t l n 'vouth'.
MKG, 170. -
Pa dwgyft lKKG838) M4578 A i 8: MKG(1819)
oHWPB9
srPPySn Pa /sriiwis'n/ n. 'singing, reciting'. LN 104
(35$).
Pa dwySn LN 9 5 &I457 V 13
sraxSyn- MP /srikxS&z-1 vJac. 'to shame, put to
shame' (2).
MP d y n y d pres. 3~g. M82 V 2 = hE35 V 11
fipn<yd
MPshSynyd ppJI MMii M2 I R i 25
sr'y- MP /wr3y-/ vlr. 'to sing, recite, play (an
instrumenty.
MPdyndpres.3.pl. M%6 V 4
MPdynd'pres3.pl. RH(823) 0 ~ 4 8 6 A 2
MP d y y d pres.3.pl. M554 V 8
MPS si'ynfpres.3.pl. TM406b R 7
sr'yl 1 Pa /sr&l/ tt.. 'Israel'.
?a Md83) oM390 V 7: Mo(54) Ml32a R 8:
htW,iO6)M&Vi24
sr'yl 2 Pa/MP /saraZll n... m. Name of an
archangel Klimkeit 1989,208
Pa dyl Ml202 R 5
MPsr'ylMlgR3: M4aIIR7:M4b II R20
MPsr'yi M20I R 5
srbwg MP /sarbtig/ n. '"tower'. KPT, U3
MP srbwg gpT(920) M765i A ii 4
srd Pa /surd/ a, n. 'cold'. Sundermann 2004b, LV.
Pa srd MgG(241) ~27Oa+M869 I V 1 (Sundermann
translates as a noun); A.R.la/Ub/ oM815V 4; GW
$41 M2&+ R 4; GW 942 M248+ R 6 = 0M342tM520
V 10; GW 9 5 M248+ R 12 = M2410 R 2 =
&@Qth6?0 V 16; GW 45 M248+ R U '
srd' g WMP /sardGg/ n. 'cold, coldness; winter
[Sundermannl' . Sundermanii m b , S.V.
Pa srd'g KPT(ll80) M183+ 1 R 7; LN 58 W+ V 9;
M35 R 7; GV7 41 M248+ R 3 = M608a R 1 =
Dictionary of Manichaan Middle Persian and Parthian ' 309
oM342tM520 V 6: GW $45 M24& R 12 = aM4352 R I V ii 11 (Misplaced); MMiiig(l88) oh47 I1 V i ll:
2 oM274 R i 5 (unp)
MP srd'g Hu(761) MI981 I1 V ii 7; MIK8259 I1 R 3; Pa srwS'wrwSn bf328 A 4
MIK8259 I1 R 8: MIK8259 11R 10: MK8259 I1 V 8; snvs'yy MP /sr=iyil n. 'command of obediencem
oM4%/8 (?I. KPT, 133Henning 1958,100 nl.
srgyn MP /sarag&l a 'silken'. Re&-Sundermann MP srwSayy KF'T(863) M263f+ A i ll
1998,14
JrwSyft Pa / ~b?i f t / /n 'obedience'. Sundermann
IMP srgyn M556 R 8 #W)4b, sv: As a Manichaean tenn 'obliged service of
srhg, srhnng Pa/MP /sarhang/ n 'leader, captain'. the heare! to ihe church'.
Pa srhng M83 I R-19 = M234 P 16: RH(1036) M785 R Pa srwJyfg RH(104) M86 R U
'
12: oM775/6 -srwy MP / m-y/ n 'horn'. KPT, 33.
Pa srhmg M6665 R 5 MP srwy KPT(1673) M46 V 19
Pa srhmgan pl. ~ ~ i i i i ( 5 6 ) M39 V i U srygr, sryygr MP/mgar/ a. 'female'. / f ar r ahdn
MP srhng MMii h436 R 5; M43 R 6'-> stfgar/ = / f mrabdm-gar/. For srygrqyrb, s.
MP srhngan pl. MIK36 R ii 2 separate enuy.
MP srhnng MMii -M729 I R i ll; M3846/5 - MP srygr Hu(861) M1984 V i 5: Hu(l326) A47983 ~l v
sr sk Pa /sresk/ n.-'drop (of liquid)'. Henning 1937% ii 28; KPT(235) OM1021B 4
87.
MP s r y s n pl. hi277 R ii u
Pa srsk KVlSbf ~ 6 & V 8 = M2220 R 4 stygrqyrb, srygr qyrb MP /stfgarkirb/ a. 'of
srtd Pa l s ar t wd n. fcaravan-leader'. A s m ~ n 1965, female formlshape.'. Sundermann 1979, 102
& (as s'rrw'x Si-V7i':ia.m 1983, '33 and 140. ' sty- '@i+Q9 of female.dorm' = The W e r
Pa snw' MMii,e'El(i R i 20 of the Living and srygrqytb cybr 'y yzd'n 'the
s r w MP Isarwf h 'cypress'. divine appearance of female form' = The Maiden of
MP srw KawA(74) MlOlk V 8 Light. For the latter s. also Sundermann 1997. 125
srwbr MP /webar/ n 'teacher'. (S73,3): 'die weibliche gestaltete Zrscheinung
MP srwbr BBB(464) M801a/p30 7 = M276 V i 2: Gottes'.
M7351R 25 Pa mad 'rdawan = 'rd'w'n mad = srygrqyrb KPT(992)
MP srwbrmn pl. Wi 0 ~ 3 6 R 21 aM8400V2=oM2082R2=aM2ll+R7
,MP srwbr'n pl. aM2?3 A 9 MP srygr qyrb Sbrg(231) oM472t I V 15
srwd Pa/MP /sr6d/ n. 'song, hymn'. Ghilain 1939,76. MP srygr#qyrb q.hr 'y * yzd'n Hu(1084) M7983 I R
Pa srwd MMiiill) M5%9 R ll; BBB(I59) M801a/p10 i 24
9
MP srygrqyrb Hu(142) M7984 I1 R ii 8; Hu(156)
Pa srwdan pl. MI0 V 6: MI0 V 10 hi7984 11R ii 22
MP srwd MMii M2 I V ii 9: M727a V 3: MIK4974 V MP srygrqyrbyzd Hu(472) M7980 I V i (32)12
i 12: RH(1050) M785 V 7; oM565 A 5
kryjyndg Pa /?I n . ? ?'. Sundermann 2004b s.v.: 'The
MPS srw6 ~ ~ 4 0 6 b R 6
meaning of the word must be dose to 'bs7mg'n
srwg Pa lsr6gI n. 'teaching'. MKG 170. LN 104 (5355).
who swallow".'
sunder ma^ 2004b, sv. suggests 'news, tidings'.
Pa sryjyndg pLMY85 I R 5
Pa smg MXCB3) &!.I581 V ii 3: CPar(17)
sryng'm Pa /smengcSm/ n. 'final account(?),
M332tM724 R 16.
'barance: GW I26 (75JL sr + 'ng'm
scwg Pa see sr'wg
Pa sryngam GW 75 oM5561iM5562 R U = oM847 R
srw$hr'y, srwSfnr'y MP /sr6$ahrtiy/ n., n. p. 'the
12
righteous SraoSa' = the Column of Glory.
svsygn Pa /srt?SiSd n- 'mixture'.
Zoroastrian term KPT, 83; 34, 11-82 Sundermann
Pa sryz~sn -123) M7 11R i
1979, IOL
srd.1 MP /?/ n. (A kind of demon). KPT, U3.
Pa srwShr'ya oMIK4970a V
MP srylPn I(PT(762) &lo0 V ii 15
MP srwS'hr'y BBB M801a/H9; M5440/5
st'n Pa see sat'n
MP srwShray KPT(%9) oMlOll B i 8: B~~( 162) st"wySn Pa seeest*n
M801a/p10 12: M738 R 9; M294 A ii 8: d)tani6199
~ t w b Pa /st@/ a 'weak, subdued'. MKG, 170. Cf.
A 3: oM5692 B 7 = 8tad5199 A 3: M87U A 3;
cstwb-.
M766 R 2
Pa stwb MKc(l375) M6041 R 16
MP srwShry: A474 I R 11
Pa stwb MKGIl375) M6041 R 16
srwJ'w Pa /sr&Faw/ n.pr. m Name for the Father of
s W ~ / s ~ u Y ~ ~ / n-pr. m (S0gd.j. Sogdian name
Greatness. Sundemnn 1979, 102 '(god) expecting
' Favour bn of a hundred', Benveniste 1930, 292;
obedience'. Cf. s d b r ' y . .
Weber 1972,203 Sundermann 1994b, 254.
Pa srwS"w yzd ~~i i i , e( 69) ~6 V i 9
M slwy'n MI199 .
pa
~ ~ y ~ ~ ( u 7 ) ~2 n v ii 6: MMiiig(99) M7
SWC- Pa /S&?-/V&. "O burn'. Sundermann M04b, S.V.
, j l 0 ' . Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian ind Parthian
Pa swcyd pres.3sg. LN 25 aM1603 R 6 I R 3
swc- MP /s6z-/ vitr. 'to burn'. MP sw@i"n pl. MMii aM36 V 6
MP swcyndg M28 I R i 35 MP swgw'r'n pl. hill R 5
MP swcynd pres3.pl. KPT(780) MOOV iii 11: MI2 swgw'ryh m r y y MP /siigwrSrib/ n. 'sadness'.
V 6 Reck #104.
MP swmd subj.3pl. Sbrg(283) aM53$ V 19 MP swgw'iyy RH(1103) M273 R 19
MP swcan prpJII Sbrg(281) M535t V 17 swhr MP /subr/ a 'red'. KPT, I34
MP swcynyd caus.,pres3sg. ICawF(77) M6W colF MP swhr oMW1 R i 5
3 MP swhrdr amp. KPT(l928) M466a A 1
swc'gyn MP /s6zBg&/ a. 'burning'. From p r p h swhySn Pa /swabihl n 'sighing'. Boyce 1954,195.
(-28) of sdr-. Tmscripthz swab- or st%-?
-- -
MP swcagyn KPT(l331)=Hu(647) M506 R 3; Hu(691) Pa swhyh ARVW9bI aM91 V 6 = M774 R 4 =
M7981 II R ii 5; KPT(1859) oM825 1 R 8 . hi8801 V 2 M W 1
swcyndg MP see swc- swk Pa /suk/? n. 'rudder'. Boyce 1954, 195.
swcySn MP /sdzijn/ n 'burning'. Sunderrnann Z004b, sub swWn is sceptical.
MP swcy5n Sbrg(273) ~5 3 5 t v 9: ~br~(276) ~53 5 + V Pa s w h pX. W 2 8 a / t M673 V 7 (Sundermann
12: Sbrg(2.83) oM535+ V 19; Sbrg(328) M470a+ V (personally): swkwn)
16; Sbrg(407) &%2b 11R 23; MKG(1512) MBQ ja+ swmlt /?/ npr. rx (Turk.). Mdler 19U, 160.
V 15: Hu(642) M7980 I V ii (32)12: MI2 V 2: 68 M swmk W69
V 6- . . swnd- Pa /sund-/ vfr. 'to slander'. Lh' 1U (5%). S
MP swcy-5n'n pl, KawF(8) M6120 8 ' .
-:
dl?. .
swd, swwd MP /stSd/ n 'profit, benefit'. . . Pa s wn d ~ p r e s . 3 ~ 1 . Mt06213
MP swd KawA(176) MlOZf R 3; MMii M9.1 V 1; swnd'dnyft Pa /sundcSdatzrft/ n. 'deceptive talk'.
KPT(1510) M4503 B 3; KPT(1693) 0~652+~526 V 5 LN ll3 (554.22
hlP swwd BBB(652) M80ldp42 5 PaswddnyftLN%M5C9V7
swg 1 Pa /sag/ n. .sorrow, grief'. Gershevitch 197763. swnd'dyft Pa /sundridifC/ n. 'deceptive talk'. LK
Sundeimann 2004b, sv. See also stug 2. I3 (5542).
Pa swg M1708/2 Pa swnd'dyft LN S54 aM509 V 8
swg 2 Pa /sdg/ n. 'profi4 advantage'; personified swnd'g Pa / d d g / n 'slanderer'. S swnd-.
Morano 2000, 403 (s. also Panaino 2000, 466-4571. ' Pa swnd'g ~ 4 1 6 ) M104+ V 03112 = M891b+ V 2
However, the unclear context means the attestation oM6281+ R 3
may actually belong to swg I.
swnd'gyft Pa /sunddgift/ n. 'calumny'.
Pa swg M24 V 4
Pa swnd'gyft LN 96 aM312 R 15
swgb'r Pa /stigPdr/ a. 'sad, mournful'. Sundermann
swr MP /~,-/n 'food, meal banqukt'.
2004b s.v.
MP swr KPT(l30) M1001+V iii 4: KPT(1708) M47 II
Pa swgb'r M278 B i 4
R 4: KPT(lt12) M47 II R 8; M73l V 11:MIK4974 V
swgb'r yft Pa /stig~2rif t / n. 'sadness'.
i 1: M W R 18: M23W6
Pa swgb'ryft M7200 3 6; M589 V 9
'MPsuwrLSIOl2OIIV3
Pa swgb'ryf~ M648a V 6 = OM% V 7
swryg ?a /&f/ a 'Syrian (Aramaic language)'.
swgbaryg Pa /stig/3brig/ a. 'sad'.
MKG, 17Q; 81, a4 SundermannZ004b, S.V. with two
Pa swgb'ryg M~iikc(l8) ~5569 R 18: MMiiib(78)
further unpublished attestations and the meaning
M33 11 R ii ll: mVb/ 4a/ M667+ R 7: oMll86 A
'Mesopota- Babylonian'.
la
Pa swryg MKG(Uz4) M6040 R 15
s wyl n MP /suyli/ a. 'Sogdian'.
swst MP /sust/ a 'soft, slack, lax'.
MP sw~l yy BBB(462) M80Wp30 5
MP swst Sbrg(z00) M472+ I R 8; MMiii,q M454 I R 7:
swgnd, swwgnd Pa/MP /s6gand/ n. 'oath'. swgnd
KPT(lB1) M47 II V 10: MZlO R 7: MKG(2209)
dy-/db-: 'to administer an oath'; swgnd mr-: 'to
M5794+ I R 20
swear an oath @d 'on')'. MKG, 75, a7. Schwartz
MP swst'npl. ~KG(2019) M742 II R ll
1989. In fact, both xwar- and Wa r - are used
s-g Pa / SUXT~gl a. 'purple*.
Pa swgnd MKG(ll88) M4570 V ii 2: K!!C1888)
pa swxrg rnG(W1) dl4570 R i U Upws/(g) or
M6280 R 2 (more Ed).) m m g 'p&p!e', cf. Diatessaron L
Pa swwgnd MKG(1622) MIW+MW Y i 3
40 'et i]s ]e vetirent d'habits de pourpre' '
MP swgnd M3 (25) V 2: KPT(819)M8WM2154 V 5: (M&@ 1935, 481). Persian Diatessaron IV 44 '
KPT(1435) oM5566+M4501 V i 7; KPT(1488) M5567
~ 2 8 :
pmh snr pwS'nydnd = 'e lo vestirono'
V ii 7: M733 R 2; M733 R 3; M5794+ I1 V 17
di una veste rossa' ( M e 1951 350-11.)
swgw'r MP /stSgwar/ a. 'sad'.
swyg MP /suyag/ a 'hungry'.
MP swgw'r BBB(596) M80lalp39 3; S9 V ii 12; M8llO
.w swyg Sbrm)M475a 1 V 5: Sbrg(90) M47Sa 1 V
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
311
18: Sbrg(106) M477 I R 10
MP swyg'n pl. KPT(U1) M1001+ V iii 5: M510213
swygyh MP /suyagib/ n 'hunger'.
MP swygyb Em8259 II v 9
swyg /?/ (Turk.)
M swyf M797 I V 5
sxt 1 Pa/MP l saxt l a.; adv. 'strong, hard, firm,
severe(1y); very'. MacKenzie 1979,529, a on 183. Pa
'compressed pressed together' (?) (AbcWlW
- belongs here?
Pa sxt_ AbcW14d M3703 R 1
MP sxt MKG(2212) M5794+ I V 3
sxt 2 Pa!MP l saxt l a. 'passed', used with cardinal
numbers in dating formula, eg. pad caf &das
saxt: 'on the founeenth pd,' ie. 'on the
fourteenth day'.
Pa sxt MoO) M104t R (20122 = M734 R 4: MMiiLF(23)
M5569 V 2; MMiii,d(57) M5 R ii 27
MP sxt MI6 V 7
sxwn Pa/MP /scuruan/ a 'word, saying, utterance;
the Word (ie. the Man. gospel)'. In Parth. a term
describing texts in prose and firhaps in verse:
'chapter, sermon'. MKG, 131. M3: sar-saxwan
'address' ['Ansprache'] (s. sar I). Sundermann
1984% 229-232 LN 108 (Sla,l>: saxwan tanbrir
'Wortleib', 'eine Bezeichnung des Corpus der
rnanichaischen Schriften' = Sundermann 2004b, sub
sxwn: "the body of the word", denotig the corpus
of the Manichaean books as the materializing of the
Enfhymesis of Life.-
WMIr sxwn oM24U/l
Pa sxwn MMiiib(l5) M5815 I R i IS: MMiii,M26)
M5815 I R i 26: MMiiibC/8) M5815 I V i 28:
MKG(73) 0M48+ I1 V 9: MKG(235) M27Oa+M869 I
R H; MKG(750) M4577 A H: MKG(824) M457l V ii
3: MKG(1034) M4572 V i 1: MKG(l048) M4572 V ii
6; MKG(lO7l) M4573 R ii 4: MKG(1217) M4574 R i
8: MKG(l.249) M4585 A 6: MKG(l&) ~6041 V 11;
MKG(1410) Ad6041 V 21: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 4 6 ) ~ 5 9 6 7 A 3;
. .
MKG(1447) oM5967 B 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 0 8 ) ~19&I +~822
R H: MKG(l789) M6U8 A 2 MKG(1838) oM6032 R
lo: MKG(2072) M45j A i 1: MKG(2077) M455 A i
6: MKG(2l20) M330tM2238 R H; MKG(2121)
M330+M2238 V H; ~ ~ ~ ( 2 1 6 5 ) aM5826t~3120 A 8;
MKG(2176) M415O A 1: MMiiig(ll3) M2 I1 V ii 2;
MMiii,e(68) M6 V i 8; MMiii M7 I R i 26:
MMiii,g(l29) M7 II R i 11: MMiiidg(U4)M7 R i
16 ; MMiiig(l42) IWII R i 24: CPar(1) M332tM24
3 5; C?a1@9) M4W R q: CPar(7l) oM499t V U:
CPar(74) 0M4W V 16: CPar(l1l) oM334a R 6:
CPar(124) M334a V 3: CPar(127) M334a V 6:
CPar(U2) M334a V 11: ~Par(U7) a~413+~2086 A
H; M4a I R 11; M18 V 6: oMl202 R 11: ~ 6 0 2 0 I H
R; M6020 I V i (49112; M6232tM6230 V 11;
kR.W2la/ M5N3 R 1:A WD ~587713b: LN M27
R H: LN .36 M349 V 2: IN %la oM727b R 7;
RH(108) MS6 R 17; RH(U47) M30 R i 19: GW 56
oM259ctM453c R 10: GW 518 1M259a V 10 =
M4526+M7265 I V 7 = ~6680+ V 6 = M451 R 3:
M281 V ii 5; KPT(1914) MIK8259 I R i 7;
Otani11076 B 2 M5825 R 4 M6281t R 7
Pa sxwn'n pl. MKG(2098) aM455 B ii 4
MP sxwn M3R 21: KawAm) MlOlg R 2: MKG(1992)
M742 I V 6; MKG(1998) M742 I V 12: MKG(B40)
M742 I1 V 12: MKG(2385) M380a-b R 3:
~ ~ C ( i 4 5 @ M3401 B 1: A4Mii M28 I1 R i 34: NMii
. M36 V 12: KPT(617) MI026 B 10: KPT(1359)
oM4500 R i 3: KPT(1693) M652+M526 V 5: M97 V
i 6: M74 I V 12: &733 R 7: M733 R 8: Mi l v 3:
MI72 I V 4 = M17 R ii 3; oM644 V 2 (So
Macgenzie, Colditz 'wnglywln); RH(1063) MI81
R 1: M227 I R 5; M768 R i 11:M28 I R ii 3: M28 1
V ii %t Otani6152 R 3: Otani6195 B 9: 0~1% v ii
1 ; m v i i 4
MP sxwn'n pl. MV172: olM389 R 8: M389 V 11 =
M84301IRl5
M m w r n M28 I V ii 9
MPsxwnpl.?SlV8
sxwnw'g Pa lsaxwanwcig/ n. 'intercessor.
advooue'. Sundermann 2004b sv.
Pa sxwnw'g M623a B i 4
sxwnw'gyft Pa l samuanwri g~t l n. 'intercession'.
Sundermann 2004b S.V.
Pa sxwnw'gyft M243 R 2
sxwnyn Pa /saxwa&l a. 'of the word'.
'
Pa sxwnyn MMiiigtlSO) M7 II R ii 2
sxykr MP /ssbikkar/ a, n 'vainglorious, boaster'. In
Sogd saipt and with Sogd Cx> for MPT 'shykr.
Sims-Williams-Hal6n 1980, 10 refer to the Pahlavi
Psalter sbykl'n.
MF'S sxykrwm MannerheimE V 3
sy-, sCy- Pa /say-/ v.itr. 'to lie, lie down, sleep; be,
exist'. bzm sty- 'to be seated at a meal'.
Pa s'yd pres.3sg. KawFi(24) M35 V 6: KawN(27)
M35 V 9
Pa synd pres.3.pl. kR:Mnb/ MI75 V 18
Pa syynd pres.3.pl. MMiiig Mi I R i 18
Pa sy'b subj2sg. AR.W6b/ M175 V 16
Pa scy'd ppJZ ~ ~ ~ ( 7 l 6 ) ~4576 R ii 17
MP syy pres2sg. ? Sbrg(534) M472 I1 R 6
sy'g Pa lsayiig/ n. 'shadow; pavilion'. Henning 1942~
50 nl
Pa sy'g LN 526 M27 R 13
sy'ryft Pa /siyciri'ft/ n 'decay'. Henning 1937% 87
sub sy'ryy.
Pa sy'ryft IL1/%a/ oM93 I V 9: LN 598 W12 V 9 =
M905 R 5: M92 V 15a = M898 V 15a
sy'ryn Pa /siydr8n/ a. 'decaying, rotting'. Henning
1937% 87 sub sy'ryy.
Pa sy'ryn KFT(U50) M71M A 6: AbcdB MM7 V Ua:
RH(%O) M284a V i 32: GW 588 M7l5d B 6
sy'ryy MP lsiyrin'l n. 'decay, rot'. Heming 1937% 87.
MP sy'ryy MI2 R 14
sy'w Pa/MP /sydw/ a 'black'. MKG, 171.
312 ~icti0nar.y of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
Pa syaw MKG(839) M4578 A i 9: MKc(842) M4578 A
i 12: MKG(845) M4578 A i 155 MMiiig(2.29) MI I1
V ii 25; M812 R 2
MP syaw M419 I R i 4
sy'wg Pa lsyciwagl a. > n. 'bladr; blackness,
nightmare'.
Pa syawg MMiii,e M6 R i 4: RH(1203) M30 V i 23:
RH(12l2) M30 V ii 4 = aM468a V ii 7
PaS sy'wlc=sy"w% W67a/ Otani6386 V 4 = TM406a
R 3
sy'wyft Pa lsyciwiitl n. 'blackness'.
Pa syawyff kRVIIl35bl oM1540 11V 5 = M578 V 4
sygd PaIMP /sigadl n. 'sand'. Henning 1937% 88.
Sundermann 2004bl S.V.
Pa sygd ME01 V 16
MP sygd M545 R 9
sygyn MP lseg&/, lsey5nl? a 'stony, of stone'.
MP sygyn M28 I R i 8
syb MP /Gbl num. card. 'thirty'.
MP syh Hu(632) M7980 I V ii (2212: Hu(653) M7981
11 R i 1: Hut6781 Id7981 II R i 26: IIu(680) M7981
I1 R i 28: Hu(698) M7981 I1 R ii l2
syhr MP I?/ ? ?'. Hapax. Unclear. Kudara-
Sunderrnann-Yoshida 1997, Text vol 202 refer to
swhr 'red'.
MP syhr Orani6197 V 4
sylyk /silik/ a. (Turk.]. S ywyztun
M sylyk M1/128
sym Pa /sgm/ n.pr.
Pa sym M3509/4
syn- Pa/MP /st%-/ vlr. 'to raise up'.
Pa syn impvsg. BBB(97) M801aIp6 17; BBBc(47)
M5779 V 23: M501b R i 5
Pa synm'n i mp g . RH(747) M31111 4
.
Pa synwm impvsg. RH(741) M311 R 14; RH(857)
M782 V
- s y e my ' / si n amya/ n.pr. m. (Turk.).
Sims-Williams-Hamilton 1990,29.
M syn'my' MVW
synjyn Pa / si nj ~?nl ? n. 'salvation' (?).
Andreas-Henning 1933, 6'1: 'Rettung'!; Boyce 1954,
195: 'escape1(?).
Pa synjyn Mo(77) oh990 V 1; MMiiq(l99) M7 II V i
23 = M4%a V 7; M680 V 3 = K24 V 9 = MI89 V 2
= dl327 R 9; HVU/8b/ oM588 R 2; aM4830/1
syr- MP /sEr-/ v.itr 'to become angry'. Colditz 2000,
UO n.83.
MP syryd pp.lI SU V 6
syrq MP /sErag/ a. 'full; content'. Coldia 2000, UO
n83.
MP syrq M501p+ R 4
syrtwS lsirtufl n.p. m. (Turk.) pnikn8yy xwd'y
bg qwnkyy r'ys'ngwn syrtwS yg('n)"pa. Uigh.
ti tlelname.
M syrrwS MU47
syrgwSyy /sirtuEl n. (Turk.). Part of Uighur title.
M syr-wSyy MV73
syryh MP /s&ih/ n 'anger* pride' (?).
. .
M P - m m l R 7 . . .. . .
. .
. . .
s yst MP /&/ v~r, pp. 'to break'.
. .
. . I . . .
. ~'
. ..
MP syqppl S8R 7: M65W3
systg Pa /siszag/ u&., pp: 'broken'. ~en&ng . .. . . . 19376
88
Pa systg A R W M91 V 11 = oM690tM439 V 1 =
oMn4 B 9 (Ix swstg.)
sysyn P;lrCMP /sSsitz/ npr. m. 'Sisinnius'. Sundermann
1994bl 245 Tubach 1997,388-390.
WMIr sj qm Id67092
Pa sysyn -42) ohlj569 V 21
W mrgsysl MKG(2W) M742 11 V 4: MKG(2450)
M903B5
MPmrpsysynslv10
MP & W(G(2457) MW1 A 3
MP ~ ~ y n mr g OcaniCarl02 Il R H
sysyn .wyspwhr Pa isisin mMspuhr/ n.pr. m. Reck
2004, n. on RH(ll81 Sundermann 1994b, 251,256,259.
Pa'sysyn wyspmRH(118) OM86 V, 2
sfi b: / sst / irpl m. Semitir
MP qi ~fRHW)M647+ I V 11
sytwg MP /&aigl. lsit6gi n. A small counterfeit coin
(of cbpper or iron, overlaid with gold or silver).
Andreas-Heming 1933.9, n.4 Metathesis, 6. tswq.
MP sytwg MMii M9 II V 12
s y w s y w is^ siu/ np. f. (Cbin-7). Miiller 19U, 36.
M syw syw MlA39
sywg, s';ywg PamiP / s hag/ n. 'orphan'.
Pa sywg MMiii.418) M5569 R 18; MMiii,e(45) M6 R ii
IS; I@iiig(109) M6 V ii 19
Pa syywg BMiji M42 R i 16
MP s'ywg'n f j . M414 I1 V 3
syy' /?/ ? '?'.
Pa syya NG(1620) ~1964+M822 V i 1
syyd Pa see s'y-. q-
syym MP /sW npr. tiain6 of a prophet.
MPsyymM299aRiiS
syzd Pa / s~zd/ q. n. 'mighr)., powerful; might,
tyranny *-
Pa syzd RH(1207) M30 I? i 27: M985 II V 6
Pa syzd'npLbfIK4983 V 2
syzdh MP /sizdab/ num. card. 'thirteen'.
MP syz& ~ ~ ( 6 6 2 ) M198111 R i 10
syzdhwm MP jsizdaboml num. ord.; adv.
'thirteenth; 4y'.
MP syzdhwm M556 R 14
syzdyf t Pa /sixdift/ n. 'might, power'.
Pa syzdyf~ MMiiik(5) M104+ R 5
Pa syzdyft HMh9bf M5263 V 3 = OM588 V 4
syzdyn & /sEzd&al a. 'mighty, tyrannous'.
Pa syzdyn MMiii,h(54) oM33 I1 R i 1; MMiiip(28)
Mn V 7: ULVlII/l2b/ M89 V 4: AbcdE aM722 V
Ua; S41 R 3 = OM103 R 6; KawN(22) M35 V 4: MI0
V 19; M285 II R i 18; M5785 I1 t' 5
Pa syzdynysfr comp./suprl. M~ ~ ( 1 6 6 4 )
M267b+Ms4 R ii 8
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
3U
Pa syzdyyn MMiii,d(43) M5 R u U
MP syzdyn oM293 V 9
S: MP see 'wd
S'bwhr, S'h bwhr /?&ubrl. lfdhpuhr/ n.pr. m.
Name of a number of persons, the most significant
of whom is the Sasanian king S~hpuhr I (reg.
240-2721. Sundermam 1994b, 26.
Pa S'bwhr MKG(709) M4576 R ii 10: MKG(1581) M47
I R 6: !v!KG(l&) M257bM314 R ii 4: MKG(1663)
oM267b+M314 R ii 7
Pa S'h bwhr MKG(935) M458l V ii 5
MP S'bwhr MI5 R 3
S'bwhrg'n MP /SribubragZn/ a. (patr.) '(son) of
Siibuhr, (book) of/for S~buhr'.
IMP S'bwhrg'n Sbrg aM473a+ I R H; Sbrg M482+ I R
H: Sbrg M 4 D I R H: Sbrg aM542b I1 R H: Sbrg
0M477 I1 R H: Sbrgfl oM1508 R H: Sbrgfm ~8256
RH
S'd Pa/MP /?a/ a 'happy, pyfd, serene'. Piras 1996.
WMIr S'd otani6162 V? 7: M482511
Pa S'd MMiikb(l56) M5815 I1 R ii 20: MMiii,Ml79)
M5815 I1 V i 18: MKG(73) Wt I1 V 9: MKG(692)
M4576 R i 10; ~KGC1660) M267btM314 R ii 4:
MMiii,a(l4) M2 I1 V ii 33: MMiiim(q8) M39 V i
4: KPT(1887) M6280 R 1: KPT(2ll3) ~1916 A 4:
ML1376: M a V 2: A4779 R? 7: AR.FragP/la/
M1668 R 1: ~bcd.A/20a/ oM94+/20a: LN 62
M5845 R 5: RH(145) ~1610 A 4: RH(238) M284a V
i 10: R~(863) MI874 A 5: RH(1142) M30 R i 14:
M285 I1 V ii 20
Pa S'dwm BBEK31) M801a/p3 5
MP S'd Sbrg(54) M475a I R 6: MKG(1995) M742 I V
9: Hu(1147) M7983 I V i 19; Hu(1219) M7983 I1 R
i 23: Hu(1224).M7983 Il R i 28; MMii m1 I V 20:
MMii M31 II R.ll: MMii M31 I1 V 3; KPT(1709)
M47 I1 R 5: BEH434) M80lalp28 11= M7421 R 4:
BBE(457) M81)la/p29 18 = MU68 A 4: M97 V ii 23:
M43 R 3: M43 V 7: MJK4974 V i 15; L SIO 120 I V
3: ~ ~ ( 9 0 8 ) M428b V 2: M203 I R 6: M m O R ii 11:
M546 R 3: MM3ii4: MI218 R 2: ~2326/2
MP S'dy'n pl. C-ibdn)? Very unlikely; poss a name?
oMIK4969 Il R H (BeDuhn, p.215 n56: 'assuming
that ?dyan is written for S'dyh'n'. However, the
text in M29lb/V/7/ that he refers to actually has
dyad ' w 'm'b (s")dy 'he should give us
happiness!'.)
MP S'dyc S20 V 3
MP S'dyh' adv. M74 I V 6; M554 V 6
Vi S'dyh'h ad3. M43 V 5: hiIK8259 I V ii 3
S'd 'w(h)rmyzd, S'dwrmzd MP /?ddobrmerd/
n.pr. m. mry -. Schaeder 1934,79-80, Colditz 92,323;
Sundermann 1994b, 247,255,26& Sundermann 1996b,
418-9.
Pa S'd 'wrmyzd' M315 I R 10 = oM198a R 1-2
Pa S'dr'whrmyzd oM448 B 3
Pa S'dwrmzd' M315 I R 3
MP S'd 'whrmyzd M315 I R U: M448 A 3 = M198a R
4 = OM1607 B 3 (bg S'd 'wMmyzdD: oM1607 A 4
MP S'd 'wrmyzd MY169
MP S'dr'whrmyzd M3l5 I R 17
S'6 yySw MPS /?a yi&/ nprm. Sundrmann 1994b,
248 a
MPS 5'6 yySw ~1K6918/3rd row
S'dcn Pa i5idtard. /s'Lidian/ a. 'happy, glad'.
Pa S'dcn ,Mhfiii,h(60) M33 I1 R i 7 = M367 V 4:
iWiii~103) M77 V HVIII/lb/ M689 R 2:
~ RWM MI75 R 19: AbcdJ oM6683 R 2a;
' M498a A 2: aOmni61% V 8
Pa S'ddn pl. M346 A H
MP S'dcn'n pl. Pa in MP text BBB M801aA-127: BBB
M80la/H30
MP S'dtnPg Or pdcnyg? M290 R H
g'dcnyg-Pa lfddZataig/ a 'referring to Gdc'an'.
Pa Ydcnyg oMIK4970a R
S'dft Pa see S'dyft
3'dg'r.k /&idgar/ a. 'giving happiness; happy '.
Sad& MMiii,e(%) M6 V ii 6: MMi i M7 I R i 15;
MMiii,p<14) ~ 2 l V 6
MP Cdg M74 I V 4
3'6k &MP /i&ak/ n.prm. Sundermann 1994b, 259.
MP S'ak MY86
Sadm'n MP /iddt&n/ a. 'happy, of happy mind' (?).
Waldschmidt-Lentz 1933,561; Gropp 1974.32
MP S'dm'n'a pl. M501c V 4
S'dm'ng Pa /icidmrinug/ a. 'giad of mind, happy'.
Pa S'dm'ng MMiiib(l03) oM33 11 V ii 2: LN 5102
W7 a t R 4; MI0 R 20, M8l.2 R 4
S'dyf t Pa /flidift/ n 'happiness'.
Pa M d y f t OM6730 A i 6
Pa S'dft M35 I R 7: M460b V i 5
Pa s"dyfg MMiiip(72) M2 I1 R ii 35: BBB(156)
~80lalplO 6; HJRb/ M233 V 4: ItI/6Oa/ oM1663
R 4: W68b/ 0~41663 V 3: KI/69a/ oM1663 Y 4:
H.WWlb/ M256 I R 2 = Ma55 R 2: kRVI/7a/
M 6 m V 3: kR.VmOb/ M% V 20 = M175 R 18
Pa myft MMiii,b(l90) M5815 I1 V i 29: MMiii~(9)
MS69 R 9; MMiii,dll) ~5569 R 11: MKG(127)
M48+ I V 16: ~KG(956) M4583 A 3: MKG(1591)
M47 1 R 16: ~KG(1633) M267bM314 R i 4:
MMiiip(66) M2 I1 R ii 29: MMiii,n M77 R 9:
MMiii,n(27) M77 V 6: MMiii,n(3l) oM77 V 10:
MU378: MI,/%: CPar(172) M44 V 10: M448 B 2:
194331 V 10: &229 R i 17: MB4V 4 oM730 R ii 2;
M730 R ii 7: HVId3al M93+M289a I1 R 5;
H.VIdllb/ M93tM289a I1 V 2 = M4970 R 4:
H.VI&b/ 13M93+- I1 V 4 = M4970 R 6:
KVIcIl4al M93t Mm I1 V 7; KVI1/21b/ ~5263
V 7; HVIIV2b/ ~ 6 8 9 R 4: BVIIIa/2b/ 0 ~ 2 % I R
4 = M855 R 4: A.R.W6b/ ~6222 V 2: AR.V1/52b/
M88 I R 4 = M675 V 2: ~ ~ . W6 4 b / M96 V 8 =
MI75 R 6; hR~1/69b/ M% V 18 = MI75 R 16 =
0 ~ 1 ~ 8 n v 5; AR.VIVW M69NM439 R 9 = ~ 1 7 5
V l5 AbcdA/Sa/ M6726/5a: LN 21 M208t~638 R
: 314 . - Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian ;lnd Parthian
lo; LN 534 M457 V 6; RH(179) R i U;
RH(1030) om85 B 6: RH(1158) M30 R ii 4;
RH(1165) M30 R ii ll; RH(ll73) M 3 R ii 19;
RH(1177) M30 R ii 23; M2302 A 1: OM5352 A 6:
M$30+ V 24 = M273 V ii 20; M6281+ R 8
Pa S'd y yft M730 V ii 12
MP S'dyfg Pa in MP text RH(855) M782 V 8
S'dy& i'dyyh, S'dy(y) MP /s'cidib/ n. 'happiness;
. serenity'. Piras 1996.
MP S'dy KPT(1763) M45 V U; M29lb B 7
- MP L'dyb Sbrg(63) M475a I R 15: sbrg(98) M477 I R
-
2; Sbrg(l52) oM482+ I R 8; Sbrg(167) M482+ I R 23;
Sbrg.q(43) MH7a+ II V 19; MMii M28 I1 V i 22;
MMii M28 11 V ii 32: MMii M95 R 5b = MU76 R
2; MMi M31I R 3; MMii MY II R 12MMii M729
1 V i U; MMi i M729EI Ri 14; MMi i WURi i 7
= M897 R 12: MMii M729 II V i 10 = M897 V ll;
KPT(514) M1002t V iii ll; BBB(56) M80lalp4 l2;
BBB(424) M80Wp27 18; BBB(444) M80lalp29 4;
M315 1 V 3: M3l5 I1 R 12: M315 II V 3: M3l5 11V
lo: oM448~6=MlS18a R6; M43Y 3; M74IR 18:
M727a V 3; M6230 R 3; M82 V 3 = M235 V 11;M82
V 9: M82 V 19; Mll R 2): Ml l V 1; L SIO W) U R
6; oM176 V 8; S48 A 2; M59 I V 12; M391 R 6; M4a
11 V U; M4a I1 V 22: M4b I1 V 8; Ma97 R 4:
PM9142 V ii 2: oM797 I V 15; M 1 1 0 7 5 R i 3;
MI695 R?; M1869/3
MP S'dyh'n pl. BBB M80laK79
MP S'dyy MKG(2232) M236+ R 3: MKG(2236)
R 7; Hu(1132) M7983 I V i 4: MMii oM36 R 8:
MMii M36 R 12; MMii M36 R 16: MMu M36 R 2;
MMii M3111 R 3; MMii M729 II R ii 2: BBB(l77)
M80laipll12; BBB(247) M80lalpl5 U: BBB097)
M80lalp26 8; B~~( 4 0 2 j M80lalp26 14; BBB(4U)
M80lalp27 5; BBB(417) M80lalp27 11: BBB(466)
M801alp30 9 = M276 V- i 5; M324 R 4: M324 R 14:
MI1 V U; M176 R '3:- $11176 V 7: MI76 V 9;
RH(8U) M449a B 2: RH(893) a 9 4 B l0 = M468b
B 7; RH(1073) MI81 R 3: Y ! 11 ! ? 4: MIK4973 R
i 9; M4b I1 V 6; M686 R 8; Otani622TB 3; MI863
A 8; MlU6 R 1; M1759M
MP S'dyyb MMii M31I1 V 14
MPR Sadi oTM339b R 1
MPS S'6y. MannerheimE R 3
MPS S'6ya Otani7003 V 3
S'dzyrd Pa /&jdrird/ a. 'glad of heart'.
Pa S'dzyrd ARVII~~IU M667+ V i = M8285 V 1:
M203 I R 4
S'h, S'h, Sax PaIMP lGb/ n 'king'. sWn ?b 'king of
kings'.
Pa p y d h MKG(209) o MW A 2
Pa S"h MKG(245) M270a+M869 I V 5
Pa S'h KawT(9) M291a B 2; KawU M4990 R 3;
Mo(52) oMl3bR 6; Mo(58) MU2a R l2; ~o(61)
M5861 V i 3; Mo(64) oMl32a V 2; MKG(53) M48+
I1 R 17; MKG(57) oM48+ I1 R 21; ME[G(64) oM48+
II B 28; MKGCI6) M48+ 11V 12; MKW8) M48+ I1
V 14: MKG(82) M&+ 11V 18; MKG(lO7) aM48+ I R
15; MKG(1089 M48+ I R 16; MKG(143) oM216b V 3;
-
MKG(229) M m V 7; MKG(705) M496 R ii 6:
MKGOO9) ~4576 R ii 10: IVMG(n4) M4576 R ii
15: MEW39 M4576 V ii 2; MKG(935) M4581V ii
5: MKG(970) OM4587 A 2: MKG(977) M4579 R i 3;
MKG(1006) M 4 B A ii 1; MKG(ll34) oM4570 R i
16: MKG(1241) hi4574 V ii 7: M8286 1 R 2;
MKG(16099. M1964+M822 V H: MKG(1614)
W+M822 R ii 1: MKG(I616) M1964+M822 R ii
3: MKG(1624) M1964+M822 V i 5; MKG(1628)
Ma67btM314 R H; MKG(1661) M267b+M314 R ii 5;
MK~(i664) Ma67b+M314 R ii 8; MKG(1919) M5805
A 8; MKG(zo609 oM631R 1: MKG(2063) M631R 4;
MgG(2169) M5826+M3YO B 3; MMiii,e(lU) M6 V
ii 25; KPT(1904) MI68 R 5: KPT(1906) MI68 R 7:
CPar(l62) M44 R 11; CPar(16.4) M44 V 2: CPadl65)
M44 V 3: CPa1(168) aM44 V 6; CPar(169) M44 V 7:
CPar(l71) oM44 V 9; CPar(172) oM44 V 10:
M1 7 4 ) W V a. M331V 4; M331 V U; M229 R
i 12; M60311 B i (U) 7: M224 I1 R 1: M274 V i 7:
M500f A 7; M198b V 1
Pa s?h'n 3% pC, sg. MKG(l58l) M47 I' R 6;
MKG(1695) oM267b+M34 R i 26
Pa Sax GW 22 M451 V 2
Pas I Ch/So#)l35 V 14 = 80.TBI.644
MP M3 R 4: M3 R 9; M3 R 14: M3 (25) V 2:
KawA(119) MlOle R 9: KawA(190) MlOlf V 5;
Ibwh(229) MlOld R 2: KawA(230) oMl0ld R 3;
bwA(273) M911 V 4; MMii M2 I V ii 33; MMii
M224I V 1:MMii M31I R 14: MMii M729 11R i U:
MMii M729 I1 V ii 8; KPT(1635) M46 R 2;
KPT(1640) a ~ 4 6 R 7: KPT(1W) ~ 4 6 R 10;
KPT(1648) oM46 R 15; KPT(1661) M46 V 7:
m(l7l.l) M47 I1 R 7; KFT(1716) M47 I1 R 12:
KPT(1717) M47 11 R U: KPT(1719) M47 I1 R 15:
KPT(1722) M47 II V 1: KPT(1727) M47 I1 V 6;
~~~ M2tl V 19; KPT(2019) M221 V 20: M20
I1 R 4: S13 R 4: RH(1053) M785 V 10
(Waldscbmidt-Lena's Swb is incorrect): MI5R 3;
M4a II V 5; M897 V 16: oM5755 R 3; ~629a A 5:
M175212: M2319/3: M72j013
j.h yydbg Pa/MP / E b ... I? ngr.? Kudara-
sunderman*-yoshida 1997, Text vol, 174.
WMlr Fh yydbg Otani6142
J'hw'r Pa /fdbw&/ a. "royal, kingly'.
Pa S'hw'r MhGii,&) M5%9 R 3
s"hygan PalMP /j&idnl n.; a. 'palace; royal'. MKG,
171.
Pa S'hyg'n MKG(1414) oM6041 V 25; ~~ar ( l 66) M44 V
4; pM6031.1 B i 3; M35 R 12
MP S'hyg'n MKG(2441) M903 A 5; M1753/3
S'q- Pa ljcSqmmr/ n.pr. m. - bwt = Indian name
hkymuni buddha Asmussen 1965, U6.
Pa rqmn -02) M42 R ii 26
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 315
9'm Pa/MP lS~Zml n. 'evening, dark, dusk'.
Pa S'm MMiiio(l6) M67 V i 10
S'rs- MP lfdrs-/ v.itr. 'to be ashamed'.
MP S'rsynd pres.3.N. MZ3 I V i 32
Sax Pa /Sax/ n (COIL) 'branches'.
Pa S'xM680 V3 =K24V8=M189 V l=M327 R 8:
LN 527 M27 R 17: LN 9 8 M27 V 4: LN 529 M27 V
9: LN 3 0 ~ 2 7 V 16=M457 V 5; LN BlM349 R3
-0M45iR U: LIVWM457V6: LN 35oM457 V
U; LN $36 M349 V 1: LN 537 hi1349 V 6; LN 583
~ 3 4 ~ 3 = M 3 6 6 ~ 3 ; W 9 h @ 4 V 1 5 = ~ 3 6 6 ~
6: LN S93a M34 V 18; LN S95a M312 R 10 = M6953
R 4
S'y- MP /Sdy-/ v3r. 'to rule, have power, be
able/wonh/worthy (+ id.)'. Despite its form
3yhyd in S9/V/ii/161 does not seem to be passive.
MP S'gd pres.3sg- MMii M9 I V ll; MMii M9 II V 3
MP S'yyd pres2.pl. ? ! A 7
MP S'yy opt.3.sg. M9 I R 17
MP S'yhyd pass., pr edsg. S9 V ii 16
.- _ MP S'yyhyd pass, pres.3sg. S9 V i 17
MP S'yhysf pass.. ppJZ M1729/x
S'yh- MP /ZdpPb-/ vitr. 'to be king, rule, come into a
position of authority'. Reck 2004: s"yyhyst
'triumphierte' (as in Heming 1933a 199, 22).
Skjzrve 1997, 252 'be king, rule'. Replaces the
meaning 'to be made happy, rejoice'.
MP S'yhyd pres3sg. M28 I V ii 14
MP S'yh'd subj.3sg. KPl(482) M1002+ R iv 6
MP S'yyh'd subj.3sg. KPT(459) M1002+ R ii 4
MP S'yhmd subj2.pi. ~u(ll46) M7983 1 V i 18
MP Sayh'nd subj3.pi. MMii M36 R 20
MP S'yyhyst pp.11 RH(ll08) M273 V 2
S ' z e MP /Sszdah/ num card. 'sixteen'.
MP S'zdh Hu(574) M7980 I R ii (32)ll
Sb Pa/MP /Sabl n. 'night'. iabdn r6i;dn /.+6rcin
. .
'by night and day'.
Pa Sb MMiii,c@) M5569 V 8; MKG(908) M4580 R i
4: MKG(I111) oM493 V ii 10: MMiiih M33 I R i 7:
MMiii,m(72) M39 V ii 10; MMiiin hSn R 14:
MMiii,o(l6) M67 V i 10; KPT(1791) M572 R 9:
KPT(1816) M572 V 12: A48201 R i 5: MI94 I1 R 12:
MI94 II V l3: Abcd.C M533 R 3a: AbcdC M533 R
3b: LN 319 M428c R 4: W 543a oM5OOa V 2: LN
544 M516 V 2 = M727b V 5; RH(117) ~ 8 6 V 1:
RH047) M284b R ii 24: RH(l2ll) M30 V ii 3 =
M468a V ii 6: RH(1211) M30 V ii 3 = M468a V ii 6;
GW 515 M259a V 1 = ~4526+M7265 I R 19;
oOtani6143+/6; Otani6235 V 2; Oani11079 B 3:
~666/3: Ml319/3; M812 R 2
Pa Sb'n pi. LN 58 oM3&I+ V 9; LN 544 &516 V 1 =
oM727b V 4; Otanill079 A 5
Pa Sbyc KawT(10) M291a B 3
MF' Sb Hu(23O) M7984 11V ii 28; ~ ~ ( 6 6 2 ) M981 I1 R
i 10; Hu(705) M798lII R ii 19: Hu ( m M7981 II R
ii 25; Hu(816) M7984 I R i 28; Hu(850) M7984 I R
ii 28; MMii M2 I V ii 35; BBB(371) aM801aIp23 14;
BBW73) M80Wp23 16: M733 R 12
MP Sb'n pl. Ml/ZO; M2l O V 8
Sb'nyg Pa /slbbdnrgl a 'of the night'.
Pa Jb'nyg MU02 R 10
Sf- Pa /ffars-/ uitr. 'to be ashamed'. Henning
19374 88
Pa Jfrsyd pres.3sg. M741 R 6a
Pa 'Sfrsyd impvpl. M&UM/3
SfSyr, %y)pSyr MP /fa f ?&I. I?e f SCr/ n. 'sword'
Henning 1937% 88 -
MP Sfliyr Mi'&+ II R 0217: M514 A 8 {unp.)
MP SpSyr M2307ll.b
LWSypSyr Ma42 V 7
Sgr MP/Zagr/ n 'lion'; as&. 'Leo'. Henning 1937a, 88
sub &g.
Pa Sgr oOtanill079 B 6: Ml Wi 8
MP Sgr ICaw~(67) MlOIk V'l: Hu(742) M7981 11 V i
2 KPT(9ll) M263f+ B ii 14; M389 V 3 = M8430 I1
R7;M389 V 4 = M W I I R 8
Sgrqyrbnd MP /sbgrkirbar$l a 'of lion form,
lion-shaped ' .
MP Sgr+qyrbhd Hu(884) d 9 8 4 V i 28; Hu(1OU)
M7982 V i 29
MP Sgrrqyrbnd'n pl. Hu(936) M7982 R i 12
3h- Pa /Sub-/ v.itr. 'to be able (+ inf.)',
Pa Jh'm presJsg. MMiiia(46) A42 I1 R ii 9
Pa Shyh pres2sg. M242 B 3
Pa Shyd pes3sg. MMi,M17) M5815 I R i 17.
MMiii,b(27) M5815 I R i 27: kiiia(63) M2 I1 R ii
26: MMiii,a(129) M2 Il V ii 18: UMiiif(l8) M8171 R
ii 6: MMiiig(l92) M7 II V i 16; KPT(1833) M6470
V 1: CPar(86) M333 R 10: oM6020 I V i (47110;
11RIb/lb/ oM1890R 2; GW526 M3413 R 3 = M83
11 R 9: GW 529 M83 I1 R 16: GW 579
oM5%1+M5%2 V 6 = oh44350 V 6
Pa Shyyd pres.3sg. M6020-I v ii (60)ll
PaS Sxy6 pres.3sg. TM406b V 5
Pa Shynd pes 3@- MMi i i 2l ) M5815 I R i 21:
Mhfiiib(24) M5815 I R i 24; MKG(U45) M6040 V
12; CPar(125) M334a V 4: KV/Ub/ M895a+LM2224
V 2: GW 524 M451 V 9: GW 25 M83 11 R 5
Pa Sh'h subj2sg. MMiii,b(114) MM55 I1 R i 3
Pa Sh'm subjJp1. MMiiii(40) M2 I1 R ii 3
Pa Sh'd subj2.pl. MKMKO61) M4573 R i ll
Pa Jhyndyh opt. ~6020 I R i IT: M6020 I R ii (26)3
Pa Jhyndyyb opt. oh46020 I R ii 04111
Pa Sh'd ppJZ MKGkj92) oM6041 V 3: KPT(1835)
M6470 V 3
Bhmyz'd MP /Sabm-zcidl? n.pr. m. One of the
Giants. Milik 1976, 299 and 301 Aramaic Smybzb
/Semibazab/.
MP Shmyf'd Kaw~(6) aMlOlc R 6; KawA(15) MlOlc
V4;LaSIOUOIRlO
Shr, s * WMP /Sabr/ n 'land, country, region; tow%
world, the world; wodd of the hereafter, heaven;
aeon'. Sabr pdy- 'to protect the kingdom'
apparently = 'to do military service' (Andreas-
Dictionary of Manichaean
Middle Persian and Parthian
317
R 8; M5794+ I R 10; M28 I R ii 8; M5755 R 9:
MIK4976a R ii 8: MIK6279b R 1: MMii M8251 I R
18: MMii Ma 1 1 V 6: MMii M82n I V 8: MMii
oM8251 I V 18: M627 R i 11: M627 V ii 14:
Otani6195 A 2; M263a A i 2: M747b V 4: MUWl
MP Shr # Shr double M788 R 7
MP Shr'n pl. .Wii M2 I H R; MMiii,a M2 I1 R H:
KPT(161) M1003+M1025 A ii 4: KPT(256)
oM1014+M1830 B 2; ~~T( 686) &100 R ii 9:
KPT(742) MI00 V i 20
MP Shr'n pi. KawA(81) MlOlg R 5: KawF(76) oM6120
colF 2: MKG(2253) o?@$ V 4: MMii hi2 I R i 16:
MMii M2 I R i 30: MMii M28 II R ii 3; MMii ~ 6 1 2
R 11; KPT(107) M1001t V ii 2: KPT(ll4) M1001+ V
ii 9; KPT(164) M1003tM1025 A ii 7; KPT(223)
M1003+M1025 B iii 5: KPT(264) MlO14+M1030 B 10;
KPT(266) oM1014+M1030 B 12: KPT(277)
M1007+M1027 A ii 3; KPT(279) M1007+M1027 A ii
5: KPT002) M1007tMl027 B ii 5: KIT6601 MlOO
. . , < R i 9: E;PT(U6) M308a+M30& 3 ii 3; BBB(122)
M80Wp8 6: BBB(317) MSOWp20 4: BBB(414)
M80la/p27 8: BBB(441) MSOla/p29 1: M82 V 1 =
M235 V 10; S8 R 6: GW 5140 SIl V 16: S12a R U:
RH(1010) M799c A 3: M277 R ii 12: M5i94+ I R 12:
M28 I R i 5; oM527 R i 6
MP BhrShr'n sg.; pi. MKG(l47l) 0M34l4 B 5
MP Shr[ KPT(541) oMlOll A ii 9
Shrd'r Pa lZabr6drf n 'lord (of the land), king'.
Twice Grd'r>.
Pa S'yg'yg'~g'yg'h'ryyba#yg'~ oS6 R 9
Pa Shrd"r M369 R 4: HVIc/zlb/ M4970 V 4
Pa Shrd'r KawU a4990 R 5: MMiiW) M104t R 3:
MOO71 M734 V 2: Mo(70) MU2a V 8: MMiiic(1)
M5569 R 1: MKG(173l) M267bM314 V ii 21;
MMiii.d(g1) M5 V ii 1.q dl748 V U: MMig(l94)
M7 I1 V i 18 = sM496a V 2; MMiii,hOl) M33 I1 R ii
4: MMiiiw(34) M39 R ii 8; 1bfMii@(58) M39 V i
15: ' WT MB82 R 5= hQil+ R 10; W341: MV376:
CPar(54) oM499+ R' l5; M32a V 4: M32a V 10:
oM6033 A i 7: oM6232+~6230 R 11: M83 I R 5 =
M4%a R 1: ~ 8 3 1 R 1 7 = m V l3zoM23-4 R 14:
M369 V 6: HI/lb/ M233 V 2 = M625b R 6:
Abcd.Gb oM8829 V 12a: M737 R 5; MI02 R 1: M102
V2; oMlO2V 6: LN%~351V6:LEr'!j38oM304R
3: LN 59% M34 V 17: S6 R 1; oS45 R 4; M35 R U:
RH(%) M86 R 5; RH(489) dl763 V i 8: Ml0 V 8;
M285 I R i 25: M285 I V ii 27: M468a R i 19:
oM795 V 6: MI844 A i 2: M60a I1 V ii U:
Oa;li61B+I'2: ~tani6192 I R 1: OtanillO75 V i 3:
M2l8a/4; -13; OM4422V 3
Pa Shrd'r'n pl. MKG(l663) ~267bM314 R ii 7;
MKG(1745) oMS05jt R i 8; ~KG(1942) Ml77 V 16:
MKG(2ll9) oM1118 B 1. MMiii,e(80) ~6 V i 20:
M331 V 4; 0~6232t~6230 R 7: M7M R i 14: LN
5440~516 ~3 =~727bV6=M3UV2: GW 575
oM5%1+M5%2 R 12 = M847 R 11= oM4350 R 7:
GW 80 oM5561+M5%2 V 8 = M847 V 9: M285 11
V ii 19: M468a R ii 9: MWOf A 7 = oM1mA 1:
oM80 R 9
Pa Shrdr KawU M4990 R 2
Pa Srd'r ~MiiimOl) M39 R ii 5; MMiiiim(62) M39 V
i 19
Pa 3 Cut off. M(6%) M73 V 6
Pa why3 Shtd'r MMiiia(100) M2 I1 V i 26;
. MMiiia(l48) M2II V ii 37; hi730 R i 9
-.
MP Shrd'r'pa in MP text RH(83) M2053 V ii 5
Shrd'ryft Pa /Sabrdclrift/ n. 'kingdom; dominion;
kingship, sovereignty'. Manichaean technical term
for the 12 Aeons of light, the dominions, listed e.g.
in M14Nff-l2/ (s Boyce 1975,UZ-U5). It itself is the
first of the series
Pa Shtd'ryft MMiiia(l23) M2 I1 V ii I2; MMiiij(39)
M42 R ii U; MMiiii(53) M39 V i 10: MMiiii(33)
M77 v 12: M1/292; M4b I R 19; M331R 2: M544 R' .
7: M5530 R 15: M14 V 8; M14 V 8: MMlb ii .2; .
.
H V W oM6W R 1: HVId4b/ ~93+~289=' 11 R.
8: HVIdW MWM289a I1 V 1 = M4970 R '3;
KVIc/Ilb/ M93+M289a I1 V 2: ARW65b/ aM88 I
V 10 = M% V 10 = MI75 R 8: A.R.VIV22a/
aM287+M1223 R 11a Mi74 V 9 = aM817 R 4; M741
V 10a = oOtani6208t V 1; LN 543a M500a V 4 =
M727bV 2: LNWM516 V4sM727bV 7 = M ~ U
V 3: LN 45 oMl848 R 1; LN 584 M34 R 6 a M366
R 5; RH(522) M63 V ii 17; RH(597) M5860 I V i
5: R HW) oM749 R 8: RH(1150) M30 R i 22:
RH(m9> M30 V ii 11: GW 5100 0~2601 B 2: MI0 R
18: ~ 8 8 I1 R 3b; M25W3: MMla/3; aM5160 I R 2
Pa Shrd'ryft Mo(55) MU2a R 9: MMiiiih(74) M33 I1 R
ii 7: MMiiih(76) M33II R ii 9; MMiii,p(ll) oM21 V
3: oMl5 R 5: AbcdD M710 8b: LN 44 oM516 V 4
= oM3U V 4: RH(25) MU7 I V 9; M285 11R i 18
Pa Shrd'ryft MMiiia(l23) M2 Il V ii 12: MMiiij(39)
M42 R ii U; MMiiipl(53) M39 V i 10: MMiiia(33)
M?7 V 2; MV292; M4b I R 19: M331R 2: M544 R
7: M5530 R 15: M14 V 8: M14 V 8: M%lb V ii 2:
H U M oM6W R 1: H.VIci4bl M93tM289a I1 R
8; HVIdlla/ M93M289a I1 V 1 = M4970 R 3:
KVIc/Ilb/ M93tM289a 11V 2: kRVI/65b/ dl88 I
V 10 = M% V 10 = MI75 R 8; kRW22al
oM287tMl223 R 11= M774 V 9 = oM817 R 4: M741
V 10a = OOmni6208t V 1: LN 543a MMOa V 4 =
M727b V 2:LN44M516 V4=M727b V 7=M3U
V3; LN450Ml&f8R 1; ~ ~ 8 4 ~ 3 4 R 6 = ~ 3 6 6
R 5: RH(522) oM763V ii 17: RH(597) ~5860 I V i
5; RH@l5) old749 R 8: RH(ll50) M30 R i 22: .
RH(m)
V ii U; GW 5100 0~2601 B 2; M10 R
18; M88 I1 R 3b: M252a/3: MMlaI3: a~5760 I R 2
PaShrd'ryftm'nM680 v 6 = a 4 ~ 1 1 =M189 v 5-6
= oM327 R ll
Shrd'n'dg Pa /liabrsdrziidag/ n. 'child (son) of
the lord(s)'. In the MP parallel text pws =y
Zbry'r'n (MiiUer 1904b, 29; Parth text on p.108).
-
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
Pa Smn KPT(1808) OM572 V 4: KPT(1814) M572 V 10: M01c V 9: MI2 V 7: I V 11: M627 R i 8
KFT(1816) M572 V 12: KPT(1818) OM572 V 14 Sw- Pa/MP /Saw-/ uitt. 'to go'; ('c) , 'br - 'to
Smr'yg Pa /?/ ? '?'. Hapax Poss. not a complete word triumph over &a'. byb jiu- (of sense-organs) 'to go
Hardly an a of j:'dyhr. forth. to fail'.
Pa Srnr'yg Otani6192 I V 6
Pa Swyh pes2sg. BBB&) M5779 R 5: GW 512
Snng Pa /fang/ n. 'harp'. M259a R ll = M4526+M7265 I R 10= M6680c R 9
Pa Smg MMiiiidll) M5569 R U: MI0 V 6 Pa Jwyy pres2sg. BBl3447) M5779 V 23
Spar' lSpdr51 npr. m (Turk.) Cf. 'Spar'. Pa Jwy pres2sgg BBBcO) M979 R 3
-M Spar' Ml/ll9 - . fa Jw[ pes2sg. aW88 R 9
Srasyn- MP /it-&&-1 vjr. (f ac.) 'to put to shame'. PaSwydpes.3sg. MKG(794) M4577 B i 7: GW 512
MP S?synag p p J a MMu I V 4 M4526cM7265 I R 8 = M6680+ R 8
- MP Sr'synadwS ppJI S9 R ii 3 Pa Swynd pt-es.3@. MMii,c(lO) M5569 R 10:
Srd'r Pa see Jhtd'r MKG(l688) M267bM314 V i 5; MKG(2062) M631
, Srg Pa ls'ary/ n. 'lion'. frg z'dg 'lion-cub'. Henning
R 3; MMiiislO21 Mn V 11: CPar(90) M333 R 14;
1937% 88. Cf. Sp.
CPar(93) M333 V 2: .CPar(ll5) M334a R 10:
'
Pa Srg KPT(953) aM&100 R U = ~316tM801d V 5:
CPar(147) oM413+M2086 B 2: CPar(148)
M32a R 9; M67 R i 6: 34852 I? V 1 oM4UtM2086 B 3: M737 (10) V 1: GW 9144 M206
. . . ' Pa Srg z'dg KawN03) M35 V 15= M740a V 3 n v 6
.
'
Pa Srg'n pl. M a V ii 5; A^RVIV32a/ M817tM459a V Pa Swyynd pres.3.pl. M285 I V ii 2
. . , 4: M6706/4 - Pa Wlj ,$ubj2sg. M!G(702) M4576 R ii 3;
Srgs'n Pa ISargs~inl, /Sarysdn/ a 'like a lion'. KPT, KPT(1901) oM168 R 2
. 3. Pa Sw'm subj.l.pl. Or pees W299
Pa Brgs'n KPT(962) oM8400 R 2 Pa Sw impusg. KET(1900) MI68 R i
Srm Pa/MP /&arm/ n. 'shame'. Pa Swyd impv.pl. CPar(81) oM333 R 5; M18 V 11:
Pa Srm M6020 1 V i (44F RH(568) M5860 I R i 12
MP srm KPT021) oM1009 A ii 8 Pa 5wdpp.Z MKG(38) M48+ I1 R 2: MKG(104) M43+
grmgyft Pa /SarmagZft/ n 'shame, decency'. I R 12: MKG(l2l) M48+ I V 10: MKG(208) MU43 A
Pa Srmgyft M741 R 7a 1: MKG(277) M320 R 1: MKG(308) M344a V 3:
Srmjd Pa / Sam2 ad/ a 'ashamed'. MKG(317) oMl.345 V 4: MKG(674) M4575 V ii 3:
Pa Srmjd MKG(186) M2l6ctM1750 V 12: MMiiig(154) MKG(67S) M4575 V ii 8: MKG(7l3) M4576 R ii 14:
I1 R ii 6; M137 R 3 MKGI9l3) M4580 V i 2: MKG(ll48) M4570 R ii 9:
Srmzd MP /s'armzad/ a 'ashamed'. MKG(U.99) M6720 A 4: M8286 I R 10: MKG(1589)
MPSrmzd M28 I Ri 19 oM47 I R 14: hfKG(l65-4) M267btM314 R i 25;
Sry'r MP see Shry'r MKG(1944) MI77 V 18: MKG(2127) M330tM2238 R
Sst, SsL PPP MP /Sastl num card. 'sixty'. - .
.
6: KFT(1809) M572 V 5: KPT(1905) MI68 R 6:
MP MPPPII W167 Mm8: CPar(153) M44 R 2: CPar(155) M44 R 4:
MP & MMii M36 R 18: BBB(201) M80WpU 2 CPar(158) M44 R 7: CPar(163) M44 V 1: CPar(166)
MP Sst Sbrg(289) M470a+ R 1: ~~(68'2) l$7981 ii R i ~ 4 4 V 4: UWW45ai ~ 6 7 5 R 7 = M6240t R 7:
'30; Hu(700) M7981 I1 R ii 14: KF'TOs3) M1004+ R RH(1086) M273 R 2: M6898 B 2 (Colditz:
iv 3
alternative frlCS)wd.), M7201 A 5
MP Sst'n pl. KPT(384) &f1004+ R iv 4; K~T086) Pa Swd infJ BBBc(2) h6779 R 2
M1004+ R iv 6 Pa Swdn inf Ja W8l) rM33 R 5
35, 7 MP /?aw/ nun. card. 'six'. KPT, l34. If the MP Swyd pres.3sg. KPT(2067) ~6005 A ii 6; Ml77
reading is correct, KPT(U46) is Pah! R 9: M781t I V (12)l: M206 I R 4: M556 R 9
PaSSI(PT(U46)h4715dA2 MP Swyd pres2& M3 0) V 7
MP 'MPPI MU160 MP Swynd pes.3.@. MKG(2237) ~ 2 3 6 t R 8; M28 I
MP 1 BBB(163) M801a/p10 U; OtanillO75 R i 7 V i 24: M28 I V i 35: MMi M8251 I V 18
MP SS KawA(ll2) MlOle R 2 (Henning: (s"w). MP Sw'd subj3sg. MKG(2231) M236+ R 2: Hu(182)
- Untenable): M389 V 12 = M W I1 R 17 M7984 I1 V i 14
MP SS KPT(1752) M45 R ll MP Sw'nd subji3.pl. Sbrg(37) M473a+ I V U;
SSt, PPP Pa /s'mWt/ num card. 'sixty'. Sbrg(44) M473at I V XI: Sbrg(176) oM482+ I V 8;
Pa PPPTII Mlf390 Hu(lll8) M983 I R ii 24
Pa St MKG(2401) M4523 B 2: MMiii,o(41) oM67 V ii MP Sw impusg. Hu022) M7981 I V i 18; RH(1124)
3: MMiii,o(44) M67 V ii 6: KF'T(1214) MI83 I1 R 11: MZ73 V 18
GW 588oMnMB2;. MnsVi l l ;M9U5R3 MP Swyd impufl. KPT(1443) 0~5566t ~4501 V ii 2;
SSwm MP /s'asasoml num. ord.; adu. 'sixth; sixthly'. KPT(1637) M46 R 4 .
MP SSwm KPTW) h11004+ R ii 16: Ml77 R 14;
MP Swd pp.1 MMii M2 1 R i 2: MMii M2 I V i 3:
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian ~BCI Parthian
KPT(1651) M46 R 18; KPT(l673) M46 V 19;
KPT(1723) M47 iI V 2: KPT(1760) M45 V 8: L SIO
120 1 v 5
MP Swdynd pret3pl. KFT(1638) M46 R 5;
KPT(1708) M47 ll R 4
MP Swdn rn f .la BBB(478) M80la/p313: M731 V 8
Swb'n Pa/MP /liubW n 'shepherd'. Ghilain 1939,86.
Pa 5wb'n MMiii,e M6 R i 1: MMiii,e(61) M6 V i 1;
KPT(994) M2082 R 4 = M211+ R 9: hW238; M6033
B i (18j 6
Pa Swb'n'n pl. MMiiid(ll5) M5 V ii 25: RH(ll68)
M30 R ii 14
MP Swb'n KPT(797) M819+M2154 R 3: KPT(918)
M765i A ii 2: M188 R 6
h P Swb'n'n pl. BBB(~) ~80l a/ pl 6; RH(953) oM647+
I v 12
Swbh Ghost word! Assumed in Aadreas-Henning 1934,
861 note on 1.15 with <tp instead of <h> as it
seemed to reveal 2 remarkable trace of a Syriac
original term Csgcm i wbr 'Column of Glory') in
a Parth text Henning corrected this Capud Boyce
1952 446 n.63 to +bb. :
Swd MP see Sw-
Swd-, Swwd- Pa /s'ii&/ vJr. 'to wash'.
Pa Swwdynd pres3pl. S31 R 4
Pa Swdyd imp.pl. RHRH(287)M284a V ii 27: RH(531)
OM763 V ii 26
Pa Swst ppJ Ln' M312 V 16: Qtani6198 V 4
Pa Swm inf Ja S31 R 6
Swd'b MP see h'mi?wd%
Swh Pa /;oh/ num card. 'six'. Also in some MP
contexts!
Pa Swh MMiiib M33I R i 2: MMiio(37) M67 V i 31;
MMiii,o(60) M67 V ii 22: M741 V 12a =
oOtani6208+ V 5; M741 V 15a: LN Wa oM727b R
4 =M313R 3; Lh7 40aM727bR6=&3UR 4
Mp Swh KawA(54) MlOUV 5; KawA(188) MlOlf V 3:
M97Ri8
Swhdswm Pa /Zobbasorn/ orurn. ord.; ado.
'sixteenth, -1y'. -
Pa Swhdswm Otani6193 R 8
Swhwm MP / Sobod num. ord.; adv. 'sixth'. Only
attested in a MP context
MP Swhwm MI77 R 4
Swj Pa /S6Z/ a. 'holy*.
Pa Swj Mo(49) M5861 R ii 1: MMiiif(45) a8171 V ii
9: MMiiig(78) M7 I V i 18; M103 R 4: Ch/So20U5
V 9 = 80.TB.I.644 = Mn9 V 5: S41 R 3 = M103 R 5;
RH(446) M763 R i 19; M5785 II V 4
Pa Swfn pl. M398 A 7; M40 V 4
Swjyft Pa /56i?vt/ n 'holine&'.
Pa Swjyft A.R.V1/55al M88 I R 9 = M% R 9 = a 675
v 7
Swm Pa / Ern/ a. 'wretched, poor'.
Pa Swm Otani11079 A 1
Swr Pa / Er/ n. 'salt deserc'. Sundermann 1994 172,
n.4.
Pa Swr'n pL Id8281 A 7
- Swryn Pa /&&z/ a. 'salty'. Henning 1947,55.
Pa fwrpn MlB2 V (18B
Swst Pa see W
Swst MP see 3ay-
Swwdynd Pa see Swd-
Swxtyft /Extiit/ n. '*cruelty'. Or jwxtyft.
Sun- 118(5863).
Pa ' jwxtyft IH 586 M34 V 1 (Or (Sw)xty f t.)
5wy Pa /s'Q//r 'husband'. MKG, 171.
PaSwyMiW32)M4576Vi16
Swy- MP /5+ v.tr. 'to wash'.
MP fwyy'd subj3sg. MMi M564 R 2 a
MPSwq@WR14
MPfwstl4prWR6
Sy'kfwy /?I a (Sogd.) 'recollection, remembrance '.
Morano l!#R l3 sees this as a Sogd. technical term
introduced by the scribe instead of an expected
Parth ward GW, 97 (557) suggests 5yak~'(_t pass.
subj3sg -May, be remembered!' instead
M Sy'k?%y tWBccM453c R 9
lyb- MP f W uar. 'to move quickly, be confused;
(watec) to be b e d up'. Henning 1937% 88 sub
SjrsySizgr. Beck 2004, n on RH(664).
hP Byband subj3.plI MKG(2035) M742 I1 V 7
MP fybynyd caus7 pres.3sg. RH(664) oh.15847 A i 7
Sybh Pa / ~ ~ / n 'path'. Boyce 1952, 444 n6. /e/
kindly suggested by A. Kom
Pa Sybh MMiiid15) M5569 R 15; A.RVIII/16a/ M89 V
11:Aball) M7lO 18a: RH(ll1) M86 R 20; M547lii 5
S.ybySn MP /Eb&/ n 'confusion, trembling'.
MP SybySn Ml90214
SybySngr MP/Shii341gar/ n. (demon/disease causing
trembling) 'shaker'. Henning 1937a, 88: 'disturbing,
harassing'.
MP S y b y wn pl. ~ 2 6 11V 6 {unp)
SyfWn Pa /jifibdn/ n. 'grain of mustard,
mustardseed'.
Pa SyfiWn M6OB I R ii 03110
Hyft Pa /Ef t/n 'a'. Jyfz xw'rg linfant'. Heming
1937% 88 &f t d r g .
Pa Syft -7) M6 R ii 7
Pa fyft -3%) M7WB 3: R~(1167) M30 R ii U:
GW @ M83 11 R 15: GW 535 M83 11 V 10 =
oM34U V 4: GW 567 M295 V 2 = oM6090 V 2: GW
587M7IjdA3
PaSyf~r&"GW WM83I I R 14
Syftg Pa /Sificzg/a. 'sweet'. Henning 1937% 88 KPT,
M4Zn32
Pa Syftg aW&b B 3
MP Byptg m) MlOOV iii 8
Syftgyft Pa /&f tagiftl n. 'sweet taste'. MKG, 171.
pa Syftgyft MgG(866) a4578 A ii 19
Syftyn Pa /Sf e/ a 'of milk'.
pa ~yft pn 0~1202 V (29114
Syf wr Pa /Sf cir/ n. 'trumpet '.
PaSyfwrMMiii,gM71Ri15
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
322
Symgwn PaIMF? /Eimin/? n.pr. m. Sunderrnann
(personally) suggests /5m%z/, ie with <g> for 6
as a reflection of the correct Aramaic spelling of
this name. S. the following
M Symgwn MV83
Symwn Pa ls'5m&z/ npr. m 'Simon'. Henning 1944b,
142 nL S. the preceding entry.
Pa Jymwn MI8 V 9 M6281+ R 6
-MP Symwn OM788R 3
SypSyr MP see SfSyr
Syptg MP see Jyftg
Syptgyh MP /5iftagb/ n ''sweemess'. Henning
1937a 88 sub 5y f tg- KPT, l%
MP Syptgyb P9TCns) MI00 V iii 9
'
lyr MP lsirl n 'milk'.
MP Syr tsT(1436) &%6+M4501 V i 8: MIK4974 V
ii 2l
MP Sn r Kawq(l70) MlOlh V 7; KawA(180) oMlOlf R
' 7 (SMdermann 19854 640 1164)
3yrSJmg Pa /Erg-/ n 'friend*. Ghilain 1939,60.
Pa Syig'mg MKG(75) M4d+ I1 V 11:GW 26 M83 I1 R
9 ..
P a Syrgamg"n pl. S785 I R 12
Pa Syrg'mgan pl. BBB(280) M801a/p17 11: kRVII/7b/
M91 V 2: M215 V 5
Syrg'mgyft Pa /s"irg&nag~t/ n. 'friendship'.
Pa Syrg'mgyft LN 549 M509 R 6
Syryn IMP /,+&I a. 'sweet'.
MP 3yryn MMii M2 I V ii 26: RH(1049) M785 V 6
Syrynyh MP /Erhib/ n. 'sweetness'.
MP Syrynyh M28 I V i 11
SyPh Pa IS&&/ n. 'bliss'. Colditz 2000,311 a262 <tr
is surprising.
Pa Syt'b Ml 7l I1 Y H
Sytyl, Sml /Siti?ll n.pr. m 'Seth'. KPT, U4.
WMIr Sytyl KPT(1545) a 8 5 9 A 3
MP Sytyl KawA(153) oMlOlb V 9
S y i m f a/Mf /i&n/ n. 'lament '. MKG, 171.
'
Pa Sywn MKG(i061) Id4573 R i 11: HCfrU23 M3709
v 1
I n m MP /SWngr. m Name of a prophet.
MP Syym M299a R ii 5
t' Pa /tZ/ n. 'tiis, last letter of the Man alphabet. Cf.
tww.
Pa ta AbcW24d M3703V'3 = MI73 V 5: M6892,
tab-, tab- Pa It&/ v.itr., tr. 'to shine; to heat'. No
certain MP attestation.
WMIr fM unclear MU8412
Pa fbyh pres2sg. MMiiim(l3) M39 R i 14
Pa t'byh pres2sg. MMii,n(2l) oM77 R 22
Pa fbyd pres.3sg. RH(4S)O) ~ 7 6 3 V i 9: GW 57
M259ctM4Hc V 10
Pa tabyd pres3sg. ~ ~ i i i g ( 6 3 ) M7 I V i 3:
MMiii,o(lO) M67 V i 4 = M480c V ii 15:
MMiii,m) M67 V i 32: KPT(1144) M540b R 2;
d32a V 12: M331 R 8; AbcdC M533 V 12b: GW
552 M248+ V 8
Pa t'byyd pres3sg. M468a R i 15
Pa t'bynd pres.3.pi. MKG(l882) M6032 V 25:
MW( 26) hi77 V 5: GW 599 oM2331B 8 = M2601
A 3: GW 599 &41 A 6: 0tani61&16
Pa tab% subj3sg. BBB(1SO) MBOlaIp9 18
Pa t"b'd ppJ1 A.RWlb/ M6222 R 2 = M2206 V 5
Pa t'b'd ppll bMii,e(57) M6 R ii 27: M4b I v 5:
Otani6200 A 3
Pa t'b'dppJI MMiii,0(54) M67 V ii 16: M6650 R U:
ARW6la/M881Vl=M%Vl;M88 11 v 8b
MP t'b'd subj3ag. MI76 V 1 (Poss Panh)
MP k'byy opt3sg. IhwA(185) oMlOlf R 12 (Henning
regards it as a complete word and translates
'might shine'.)
t'b'n Pa /tiibcSn/ n. 'summer'. Heming 1937% 88
Pat' b' nMlflIVll
t'c, t'c Pa Ittiif con.. tci-2 'so that also'(?) ka tai:
'if only*. MKG lfl: tci + -i.
Pa fc MKm)M4576 V i 9: MKG(1215) M4574 R i
6: -43 M39 V i 3
Pa t'c ,UMiii.,b(l57) M5815 I1 R ii 21; MKG(1748)
M5059RilI .
t'c- Pa ltai-/ vir. 'to pour'.
Pa t'cynd pres.3@1. M602Q I V ii (5718
t'g MP ItGgI n 'arch'. Cf. twg.
MP t'g Hu(49) M98 I V 24: RH(1081) MI81 V 8
MP t'g'n pi. Hu(72) M99 I R 22
t'm-, g'm- Pa / t h - / uitr. 'to choke'. Boyce 1954, 195.
Pa !'mad ppJI S50 A 2b
Pa tam'dg ppJI A.RVII/8b/ M91 V 4 = M774 R 2
tng /tang/ n. . . m (Turk.) fng fwSyy.
M t'ng MI194
tpyly /tapiylFy/ npr. m (Turk.)
M ~ ' P Y ~ Y Mu56
g'pmy8, f p d Itapmr'Sl (Turk.) fpmyS xwtlwy
twtwx; gapmy: bwyla mrx'n. Part of Uighur
title/name.
M t'pm3 Ml/92
M t'prn@-MVS7: W91; ME36 R ii 8: MEK36 R ii
15; MK36 R ii %
t'f, f'r PdMP It&/ a; n 'dark darkness'. MKG, 171.
WMIr fr M870bA
Pa f r MMiiip M2 II R i 29; MMiiir M2 I1 R i 33:
MMiii,e M6 R i 17; MMiiif(22) M817l R ii 10:
MMiii~n(23) M39 R i 24: A.R.n/ua/ oM863 V 5:
A4737 R 1; LN 2 M351R 6; LN 584 M34 R 15; LN
591a M34 V 14 = oM366 V 6; LN 599 M312 V U
(Or: I'sJ(1Yr (LN, 123(99.1)).): M99a V 3
Pa tar MKG(lO39) M 4 m V i 6: MMiiia M2 11R i 17:
MMiiip M2 II R i 37: MMiii,a(39) M2 I1 R ii 2:
MMii.i,a(61) M2 I1 R ii 24: ~Mi q( 62) M7 I V i 2:
MMQ(l36) M7 11R i 18; MMiiihO9) M33 I V i
U; MMiiji M42 R i 19: KPT(1784) M572 R 2:
KFT(1822) MY2 V 18: ~6 6 5 0 R 12: HV/3b/ ~6220
V 4 = M895a+MM4 R 4: A.Rl/lSa/ M780cM889 R
9 = M5570 V 5; kRl b/ W dl 890 V 3: kRW5al
M6222 R 9; mW61b/ M88 I V 2 = ~ 9 6 V 2:
-322
Dictionary of Manichaem Middle, Persian and Parthian
kR.V1/62b/ M88 I V 4 = Mg6 V 4 = MI75 R 2;
oM2315 V 5: Otani6172 R 4: M3027/3
kRW63bl Ms 8 I V 6 = M96 V 6 = Ml75 R 4; pa t'wfn pl. MW)2 R 9: ARFragD0112bl
kR.V11/36a/ M578 V 5: A.R.VIIal2b/ ~ 6 6 7 t R 4:
M449btM5(Hc V 4 Abcd.B M507 R 3b; MI0 V 3;
A.R.FragD0/'13b/ M449btM503c V 6; M6835A
A.RFragP/llbi MI668 V 2: AbcdC M33 R 5a; MP g'ryg M559 R 4: M797 I R 16
AbcdD M7 l O 7a: MI02 R 9; LN
M240 V 2: Mp fryg MMii M9 I1 R 6: M97 R i 6: M867 R
RH(ll91)M30V i l l =oM468aVi 19=~417 v ii +M3845 R i 2: M531/7
8; GW 8l &15561+M5%2 V U = hi1905 n R 6; MP r'ryg'n pl. gpT(l267) M871i B 6: M798a V i 4
M795 R 4: GW I45 Kao.0103 1906 V 3; HCfrl62 MP t'ryg'n pZ. MMii a612 R 15; MMii M224 I R 2:
M387 B 2; Otani6155 B 2: Vi6B5 R 1:M1907/4 KPr(Ql) M1001+ V ii 16: oM7862 R 6; M880315
Pa f'rz'dg'n MKG(898) M4578 B ii 1.2 MP t'rygn pl. RHO&) M311R U
PaS tar H.I/66a/ Otani6386 V 1 (Yoshida 1992, 14.): tryn MP /t&M a 'dark'.
H1/67b/ Otani6386 V 6 = TM4& R 6 MP ~Yyn Sbrs(m) M535+ V 8: Hu06) M98 I V 11
MP fr KPT(l257) M871i A 6: KpT(1768) ~ 3 8 2 A 5:
t'st, $'st Pa l t t i st i ~ 'cup'. Henning 1937b, 83 top.
M798aVilO:M573R5 .- Pa last Mo(81) M390 V 5
MP t'r Hu(29) M98 I V 4: HUM) M98 I V 9: Hu(92)
Pa fast Mo(14) (31)1 = M734
M99 I V 17: Hu(639) M?980 1 V (2W: I(PT(109)
MMiiij(73) M42 V i 2
~1001+ v ii 4: QT(788) ~ 1 0 0 v
19; KpT(1630)
rstg Pa /tcSstag/ n. 'cup'. Henning Wi 103 S. fast-
Pa t'stgwm ~ 2 1 5 V 6
M8101 ii 9' MW 3b' % 5: m4972a
fg
np- (Turk.). B e D h spud Gulgcsi
Otani6197 V 5: M1575/[3
MP pl. P.M.9143 V? 10 . -. 2001, 212 /tiisiisL
MP t ' fn pl. Sbrg(286) ~ 5 3 9 v 22: KPT(790) MlOO V
M f'3 ky' MUG251 R 2: MIK7251 R 5
iii 21
fw'n MP /t&iin/ rp. 'compensation, obligation'.
tar- Pa /tdr-/ uitr. 'to ensy (oneself)' (?I. Henning
MP t Wn oMn9 R 5 (Colditz's t'wigyb seems
1937a, 88: "to enpy'.
impossible because the bottom of <g> should be
Pa t'ryd pres.3sg. (Or impv.?) M367 R 3 (unp.)
preserved, unless it has been lost in a fold
Pa f'rynd pres.3.pl. hi76 R 7 (unp)
possibly t'taf n, MPB tawan 'compensation,
t'r'r MP /tdrrSrl n, = s'r'r 'leader'. Waldschmidt-
obhgation'. Waldschmidt-Lena 1933,595 read f w
Lena 1933,567, on p.555, strophe 2a Henning 1934b,
as a complete word with the meaning 'strength',
9.
bur without giving a reason)
MP t'r'r M90 R 2a
t'wg, g'wg Pa hawag/ a. 'strong, powerful'. MKG,
fryg, taryg PalhlP /tlirigl. ltcin;k/ a.; n 'dark; the
17L Coldia 2000,230-240.
Dark One', i.e, rhe Devil.
pa fawg MMi,e(41) hi6 R ii 11: KPT(1907) oh4168 R 8:
KPT(2051) Mj80 V 10: RH(230) M2842 V i 2: M70
Pa I ' W~ MMfii.he2) M33 I ' i 6: KP'R956)
5: dhdK I 7; M347 ii u: oM40ga A 7
M316+~801d V 8: AIUIII/40bl Mlj33 I R 4:
Abcd.Gb MB29 R 2b; LN 994a M312 R 3: Lh' 599
(Coldia f d g ) : or t'w(g)Lyf tl.1
M312 V 14; RH(750) oM311V 7
Pa t'wg MKG(1765) M5055+ V i 3: MKG(lT'2)
Pa t'ryg MKG(845) M4578 A i 15: MMQ(227) M7 I1
M5055+ V i 10; ~Miii,h(106) M33 I1 V ii 5: M32a R
1: ~6232tM6230 V 7: A W2 9 b I M94+/29b:
V ii 23; mT(W) M316tMmd V 4 -101)
w6 ii 16; h.1871~ 3; ds R 3:
M333 V lo; &I202 R 4; H.VAb/ M62U) R 10:
My85 1 V 10: M6020 11V ii 16
A-RJ1WobI MI532 I V 4: kRVI/55b/ M88 I R 10 pa mG.17a j9 9; MMiidllS)
= 0 ~ 9 6 R 10 = M675 V 8: kR.V11/34a/
M7 I V jj n: MMiib(23)
V 2; ~ 6 8 11R 4a
oM817tM459a V 8: A.R.VIII/W M89 R 5: pa - A 8 l%a fwg.)
fi-vIII/l2d M89 V 3: A W 1 W oh9703 R 3 =
Mp
~~6~ II R 4
5: M94t/tlb: hdlV30a1 fWgyft, gwb7ff ~1 /tiwagrJt/ n. .wealths. MKG,
M%t/30a: AbcdB M507 V Ua: A M M507 V
171
14a: MI41 R 6a; M741 V Ua: MI02 R 17: LK 99
Pa
A ii
&jooc R 4 = OM5931 R 2; Lbi 99 M m R 5: LK
pa !aWgyft ~ 8 8 n R 4b
821 M42Bc V 5: LK 923 MXBtM638 V 8: LN 926
Pa f w ~ g ~ ~ ( 1 0 3 ) d& R Q
M27 R 1; LK 526 M27 R U: LN ?7 M27 R 15: LN
pa taw&t ~gm~ %5 + V i 2; M49& A 3
528 M27 V 2: LN 529 M27 V 7: W 9 0 M27 V U:
py, yy pa l ~p /tzY/ n. a ~ e f * .
LK 931 ~ 4 5 7 R 9: LI\' 43 m b v 2: LN 584
pa t=ya,, pi- MZ29 R fi 13; ~ ~ ( 2 0 )
V fi 7:
M34 R 6 = M366 R 5; RH(1U) oM86 R 22; RH(25l)
~569a V i 6
M284a V i 23; RH(627) M5860 1 V ii 23: RH(1205)
~p faY Sb'g059) MWb+ I R 23
M30 V i 25; RH(l2ll) M30 V ii 3 = M468a V ii 6:
~p ~ , a , , p ~ . ~ 9 5 R ]a =
R la: BBB(702)
M92 R lb = $4898 R lb; M92 R 7a: HCfr417
M80la/fl 1
. Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Puthian j
323
t'ymy'lrx'n ltai maya t ar qad n.pr. m (Cbin.;
Turk.) - wg'. Chin title; Uighur name and title.
M f'ymya-ux'n bW37
t'ys'ngwn /tai sungun/ n (Turk.).. Uighur title
(Chinese 'greats', Maer 19l3,32), s. s'ngwn
M f'ys'ngwn W47
t'yy MP Itdyil rr 'thieving, theft'.
MP t'yy Hu(975) M7982 R ii 17: Hu(1056) M7982 V ii
30
- tb' MP /tab/ n 'fever'.
'
MP tb M3 (43) V 20: M781+ I R 3; M781+ I R 8;
M781+ I V (l3)2: L SIO W) 1 V 8: M4157/1
tbg, tbg Pa /tabag/ n 'burning blaze'.
Pa tbg M4b I R l6 .
tbng Pa /tabangl n 'image, prototype'. Henning
1965b I , n . 4 5 . - - .
Pa fbng M369 R 1; ARVIIY3d M89 R 5
tbr Pa/MP /tabad k 'axe'. KPT, U4.
Pa tbr KPT(957).M316tM801d V 9
MP tbr M781* H R . 0 5
tbyl Pa /tabill nutambourine, drum' (?I.
Patbyl M10V5 ' *
tc-, fc- Pa /taZ-1 vitr. 'to flow, run'.
Pa tcyd pres3sg. hi741 R 3: M74l V lla =
oOtani6208i V 3; GW I04 M6300 B 9
Pa tcynd pres-tpr. MMiii,eC33) M6 R ii 3;
kR.VV5W a88 I R 15 = M% R 15; AbcdA/l6a/
M94+/16a: M92 R 7a; M201 B 4
Pa art pp.1 M6281+R 8
tcr Pa !ta5arl n 'palace, dwelling; (astronomical
term) double hour, period of two hours'.
Andreas-Heming 1934.62
Pa fcr G1oss.p M688 V (814
Pa ~u tcr double MMii,o(46) M67 V ii 8
id MP see dy-
t f r Pa /ta f r/ n 'cheese'. Henning 1937a, 88
Pa tfr KPT(1903) Ml68 R 4
t ft Pa /ta f t/ a. 'burning hot'.
Pa fft M606bI2
Pa tft H.V/5d M6PO V 7 = Ma607 R 3
tftg Pa Itaf taglu&..pp. 'to bum, be burning hot'.
Pa tftg ppJa M602D I V ii (5819
tf tw'dyg Pa It a f tw&iig/ a 'of the hot wind'.
Pas tPtwa6y W66b/ TM406a R 2
tgnbnd, tgnbnd Pa ltagnibandl a 'swift'.
Pa tgnbnd MKc(HW)) M4576 R ii 1; M6949 A 4
Pa tgnbnd hfKG(7ll) M4576 R ii 12: MKG(794)
M4577 B i 7: MMii,d(66) M5 V i 6 = am48V 3 =
oh11122 V 3: MMiiig M6 R i 3: KPT(1834) M6470 V
2: kRVWl8bl M517 'V 2 = M281+M1223 R 4 =
Mi74 V 2: AR..Mnla/ M287+M1223 R 9 = M774 V
7 = oM817 R 2; A.R.VII/Zb/ MY8 R 4
tgrg MP ltagargl n. 'hail(stones)'. Henning 1937a, 88.
MP tgrg KPT(655) MlOO R i 4: ~ ~ ~ ( 6 5 8 ) MlOO R i 7
tgrgbyh MP El ? '?'. KPT, l34 Presumably a
compound with tagarg 'hailstones'.
' RiF tgrgbyh ~~(656) MlOO R i 5
t grgyn Pa / t a g a r g ~ l a 'of hail'.
Pa tgrgyn AN&/ M780+M889 V 5
gyrmyy /?/ ngr. m (Turk.). Possibly <y> instead of
<g>.
M tmYyMu93
tgyg MP /tagig/ a. swift, strong'.
MPtgygoS9ViiU
ap, tkp, gqyn /tegid n. (Turk.) Uighur title
'prince'.
M n p l k p W B
M gyn W19: W20; W21: MU21
M Wn W23
M Iqyn W22
thm, ZlmWMP /tabmi adj. 'strong'. Comp. in
dar: 'stronger. strongesL very strong'.. Boyce 1977
sub tbm'tr noes that this.occurs in late texts.
Pa thm MMiii,dlOl) M6 V ii 11:MMiitg(l95) M7 I1 V
i 19 =oM496a V 3; M23 A 5
Pa thm"n pl. W316
Pa fhm'npS. MMi i i ~(54) M39 V i 11
MP -&mS8VIO; PM9l4.2 R ii 4: M5756 V i 2
MP thm BBB(431) M80la/p28 8 = M742l R 2 =
ManndeimE R 9; SU R 7; S9 V i 27; 618 R 5;
M596a R t- M668512
&P thm"n pl. M36 V 1
MP @npZ. M17 V ii'16; S7 R ii 12: M637/7
MP thm'n pl. MMii M36 V 17; BBB(ll5) M80Wpi 17:
M82R15=~34235V5: M4bII R 18
MP thm'cr comp. (-&at-!) M293 V 9: M1807/2
MP fhm'tr comp. (-titar!) M43 R 5
MP thmWn c a p . (-ifar!), pl. M4a 11 R 12: M4a
I1 R 22
MP-thm"tr'n corn#. (-&ar!),pl. BBB(106) M801a/p7
8 =oM629b R ii 6: M74 I R 16
MP thmUn cpnp. (-dtar!), p!. M82 R 2 = M23j R
11 . - . .
MP thmyh' adv. M74 f R 17
MPS txm Ma~efheimE R 9
*&en MP see &in
thmyb, thmyy MP /tabmib/ n. 'strength'.
MP thmyh KPTCr40) MlOO V i 18: MM2k B 3
MP thmyy M82 R 10 = M235 V 3
thmyn- MP / t abdn-/ v.tr. 'to give strength to,
strengthen'.
MP thmyn'd subj35g. M73 V 8
thr MP ltabr/ a 'bitter'. Henning 1937a, 88.
MP thr KF'T(782) MlOO V iii U
Ikyn MP see tgyn
lqyn MP see tgyn
tl'zwg MMP /taldzJg/ n. 'balance, scales: astr.
'Libra'.
Pa tl'zwg MMiii,g(l39) MI I1 R i 21
tlw'r PafMP ItalawcSrl n 'hall, tabernacle'.
Pa dw'r MMiiin oM77 R 11; M737 (1.2) V 3
Pa tlw'r k wU M4990 R 7; MMiii,h(61) oM33 11-R i 8
= M367 V 4; RH(59.5) ~ 5 8 6 0 I V i 3; RH(1214) M30
V ii 6 = aM468a V ii 9: MI0 V 1; M5354 A 4;
324 Dictionq of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
M641/1: hi510013
MP tlw'r RH(1055) OM785 V 12: M322 V 4: M871d B 2
tlwn'p' /tolunupa/ npr. m (Turk.)
M flwn'p' Mlll2l
tm, r ~ n Pa/MP /tam/ n. 'darkness, blackness'.
W tm Hu(639) M7980 I V ii (2919
MP un Hu029) M7981 I V i 25; Hu(894) ~ 7 9 % ' ~ ii
4
tmbwr MP /tambrirl n. 'cither, lute'. Henning 1940,
48.
MP fmbwr G1oss.p aM688 R 2
$mgan$rx'n /tamgun t ar qanl n.pr. ni. (Turk.).
Uighur name and title .
M png'nuxan MU98
. .
tmyg, gmyg Pa /tam~g/ a; n. 'dark'; pL as n
'creatures of darkness'.
Pa fmyg MKG(848) M498 A ii 1
. .
Pa unyg M6020 I R i 1
Pa unygan AbcdB M507 R 4b
MP unyg KPT(860) M263f+ A i 8 . - ; . . . -
MP ~myg'n pl. KPT(1265) 0M87li B 4 . ' . . . . .
. .
MP unygCn pl. KPT(862) M263:+ A i 1C - .
.
.. .
tmyn MP /tanz&i a. -dark'. . . .
MP trnyn Hu(691) M798l I1 R ii 5
- .. '. . .
tn, ln Pa/MP /tan/ n. 'body; person, self'. i z +~ & tan
'one's self'. tanibd 'alone, by oneself'. ' ,' .
.
Pa fn BBB(63) M801aIp5 1:M680 R 3: LK 9 7 M27 R
17: LN 28MnV4=M2705V3;LtCEM&457V
6: LN S94a M312 R 4: IN %a M?12 R 10 = M6953
~ 4 : ~ ~ ( 4 0 8 ) ~ ; 1 & i b ~ i i 2 7 : h l m ~ 3 ' ' . .
.Pa ti H.I/23a/.oM93 I R 3 (Sundermann l990, 14.):
.HV49b/ M2306 R 4 (Boyce: tnb'lr which.is very
unlikely.); H.VIcll2b/ M93iM289a I1 V 4;
A.R.V1/9a/ M6222 V 7: LN 529 M27 V 9: LN 530
:. M27 V 15; UT 531 M349 R 2 = aM457 R 11': LK, 535
M457 V 10; M215 R 11
Pa mwm MU67 R 7: M361 A 6
MP. f n Sb&358) ~542b+ 'I R 22: ~b&393) oM542bt
I1 R 9: ,Sbrg(410) M542b+ 11 1' 2 = M805a+ R 7:
'Sbrgt543).,~472 I1 R '15; Sbga MH7a+ 1 R 16:
Sbrg$k. MI502 V 1: Hu(144) M7984 11 R i i 10:
Hue941 M7980 1 R i (2213: Hu(955) M7982 R i 31:
~~( 1 0 3 5 ) M7982 V ii 9; MMii M9 I1 R 17: MIK36 R
i7:-S7 k 'ii 4:MIK4%9R5
MP tn KawA(196) MlOlf V 11: Hu(965) M7982 R ii 7;
Hu(989) M982 R ii 31; Hu(1045) M7982 V ii 19;
Hu(1205) M7983 11R i 9; MMii M9 I1 R 1: MMii
M9 11 R 8; MMii M9 I1 ~4; MMii M9 11 ~' 15;
MMii M9 I1 V 15: MMii = MKG(1455) M49 1 R 6:
MMii M729 I R ii 8: MVI.56: I@&? V 6: M W V 9;
MI1 V 22; S20 R 2: M389 R 7: M501p R 4; Ml%t
V i 3
MP tnyc MMii= MKG(1459) M49 I V 14
MP tnyh' adul M74 I V 8; oM174 I1 V 5
MP tnyh'h adu. M503i14
MP fny[ G1oss.u oM2163 R 4
tnb'r, gnb'r, gmb'r Pa ItanbBrl. lrambdr/ n. 'body '.
Pa wb'r Glossp aM688 R 2: G1oss.u aM2l63 R 3
Pa mb"r ARFragDol2al M449bM503c R 3: RH( u)
M86 R 20
Pa mnb'r MKM686l Me76 R i 4: MKG(849) 0~4578
-A ii 2: MKG(853) M4578 A ii 6: MKG(855) oM498
A ii 8; MKG(859) M4578 A ii 12; MKG(861) M498
A ii 14; MKG(m)M4578 A ii 17; KPT(U35) oM183
11V 16 = OM354 V 5: KPT(2049) M580 V 8: LN 583 .
M34 R 2 LN 59la hi34 V 14; KawN(25) M35 V 7:
BH(572) M5860 1 R i 16; M2851 V ii 3: hi905812
Pa mb'r MMiiig6) W569 R 5; MKG(68) oM48t I1 V
4: MKG(l25) &4&+ I V 14: MKG(28d) M320 R 8:
MKG(1248) M4585 A 5: MKG(1761) oM505F R ii
10; MMiii,d(64) M5 V i 4 = M4 8 V 1; MMiiif(27)
M8VI V i 3: MMiiQ(l32) M7 11R i 14: KPT(U53)
aM7l5d B 3: gpY(2043) oM580 V 2; BBB(297)
M801aIp18 10 = M525 R 4: CPar(lll1 M334a R 6:
CPad114) M334a R 9; M60U) I R i 16: M6020 I V ii
(5011; M6650 V 18: HJ/32bl M93 I V 2: Hl/S8a/
A42306 V 1: KIVa/7a! M622l V 3; H.wZ&/
MY63 V 8:'A.R.V3bI M59Q R 2; W 7 b l oM673
R 6; A.R.Ia/4a/ M518 R 7; A.R.V/44a/
M5586M1534 II R 7: A.R.V144b/ M5586+M1534 II
R 8; ARMYSa/ M89 R 9: AbcdA/14b/ M3703 R
2 = MI73 R 4: AbcdD M5877/5b: AbcdE oMI22 R
2b; M74 R 7a: M741 V 12a: M741 V 1%; M741 V
1%; LN l.l MMOc V 5 = M5931V 1; LN I3 oM906
R 2; LN 25 MI603 R 8: LN %la oM727b R 7: S32
B 2; S35 V 1: b!35 R 6: RH(170) M . R i 4:
RHW) oM2846 V ii 7; RH(607) M5860 1 V ii 3;
RH(697) 0M73 V 7: RH(ll44) M30 R i 16: GW 331
a 8 3 I1 R 22 = aM838 R 8 = M419+M3824 R 2: GW
567 M295 V 2: GW 9 6 oM715d A 3: GW 5100
M2601 B 4: M88 II R h: M92 V 15a = a898 V 15a:
HCfr3U oM674 A 3; M66 V 6: oM58591ii 10:
M7201 A 3
tnb'ryn Pa /tanblir&. ltambdr&/ a. 'bodily '.
Pa tnb'ryn ARVIV7al-M91 V 1 = d l 7 5 V 17: GW
lloM2%~3=~45a6+M7265IR 3
tncySn Pa l t anj i k/ n "prohibition'. LEj 115(67,1).
Pa tncyin LN !367 M4450 V 5
mcyy MP ltan&y/ ti 'grieving for the body,
concerned with material things, materialistic' (?).
Henning 1933a, 1822. U-16. Andreas-Henning 1933,15 '
n4 Only in Sbrg.
MP mcyy Sbrg(103) M477 1 R 7; SbrgUl3) M475a I1
V 17; Sbrga(46) M537a+ I V 22
tnd Pa /tandl a. 'faint., languishing'.
pa md mje M6 R i 6: kRVIIall2b/ M667t V 4
tndwr Pa /tBndw/ A 'thunder'. Henning 1937% 88.
Pa tndwr kWZa/ MXWM889 V 5
tng I., tnng Pa /tang/ n 'suffering, distress'.
Pa tng HJVallOb/ ~ 6 m V 10: H.IVb/3b/ ~6220 R 6
= M858e R 2; HVI6bl M62.20V 10 = oh42607 R 6:
-HVIb/ubl M502b V 2: ARVI/4b/ ~ 6 2 2 2 R 8;
~ RW4 9 b l M6240, V 6; kRVII/22b/ M774 V 10;
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
325
M W 3 MP mygyrdyh MMii M9 II V 15
Pa tnng ~6020 I V ii (62)~; A.R.IIIb/Ub/ M2701 V 4:
~ r - MP /tan=-/ vrr. 'to stnin. prea'. KPT, us.
k~. ~V72b/ M91 R 4 = MI75 V 2: ARVII/Sa/ M175
MP tnz'g'n prpla,pl. KPT(l579) M5900 B u
V U: ARVII/Mb/ MB 7 + W V 8; kRVIIl36b/
tpg MP /toflag/ n 'fever, heat'. Henning 1940,&
M578 V 6; hRVIIa/2b/ oM667+ R 4 = oM8285 R 4: MPp y Glossp M688 V (5)l
nrt.vlla/l2b/ ~ 6 6 7 + V 4; ~ C f r h M859 A 2b:
tpsnwg MP /tafsatuig/ n. 'annoyance'. Henning
HCfrK MI543 B 12b: oOtani6220 A 2
194948
tag 2 Pa /tmg! a 'ximow, tight distressing'. KPT. MP [psnwq GI-p M688 V (6)2
134. '
tt. tr, try! MP /tar/. ltarel prep.' 'across. over,
Pa tng KPT(1541) M8280 V ii 6
through'. The spelling try - just a variant or /tare/?
Pa tnng hRVIIII14bI M89 V 8 - is also entered here
tngry, fngry /tingri/ n. (Turk.). Part of Uighur MP p Sbrg(145) M482t I R I: Sbrg(561) M472 II v 9
name/title. , W u M32b A 7
M tngryy M43 R 1 WpwmM87VD
M fnyry6' ME36 R i U
,Wtry Hu(47) M98 I V 22
MtngryM43V2 ~ ' 3 - Pa 1trd.f-/ vrr. 'to cut (off)'. Henning 1937a 88
M mgryb' aMIK8259 I V i 14
tr3S-. GGhilain1939,60.
M ylgryy MI58 I R 4
Pa D'S' subj.2sg. KPT(1793) M572 R 11
halngry[&406 R3
trkwm'n, trqwm'rk frqwm'n Pa/MP /tarkumdnl.
S tnkry6' MannerheimE v 4
l t a r g u ~ n l n. 'interpreter'.
tngrySasee tngry . Pa -&man Ml847 R, i 3
tngy'ny Pa see mgy'nyg
Pa trqwm'n RH(695) M73 V 5
Pa trkwdn MMiiik(8) MI04 R 8 = oM891b+ R 7:
mw' n~g, EngY'n)le w w w b tngy' ny PdMP
Mo(41) MUh 8: M83 I = M234 17
. /tangydnig/ a. 'of body and soul'. The language
of the attestations could be Parth. or MP.
Pa gqwm'n'n pf. MKG(907) aM4580 R i 3
Pa tngy'ny M4a I R 1
Pa uqwm'n'n pl. M38 V 6
Pa tngy'nyg M4a I R 7
MP ukwm'n M3 R 2
Pa mgy'nyq M4b I V H -W pqwm'n obi325 V 18
MP tngy'nyq M266 R ii 3
tmys, ftnys Pa /turnis/ n. 'throne'. Heming 1942b,
tngy'nyq MP see Dgy'nyg
240, n4 Loan-word from Greek 9 p 6 v o ~ 6. Syr.
tngyy MP /tangi/ n. 'narrowness; distress'.
tnunws, tmws.
.P Sngyy G1oss.p oM688 R 3
Pa unys MMiii,m(58) M39 V i 15: RH(696) M73 V 6
tnng Pa see tng
trs, f t s Pa/MP /tars/ n. 'fear, respect'. Ghilain 1939.
tnprst, fnprst MP /tanpurist/? a. 'self-indulgent'.
8Q
MacKenzie 1980. glossary.
Pa _as MMiiid32) M7 1 R ii 2: MMiiii(99) M42 V ii
MP fnprst SbrgU95) oM542b+ II R II
24; LN 511 MMOc V 3
tn+r, fnw'r MP /tanwar/ n 'body; trunk (of tree)'.
Pa & MMiii,m(87) M39 V ii 26: M229 R ii 14: ME02
fkD mw'r M73l V 5: M733 V ll
R 10: ~6020 I V i (4417: H.II34ai oM93 I V 5:
MP tnw'r KawA(192) MlOlf V 7; MMii ~ 5 6 4 R 1 a;
HI164d M5587 V 7: H.IVa/4b/ M6221 R 8:
KPT(227) MI021 A 3: M554 V 4; M554 V 10: MI74
HVId3bI M6223 R 6: A.R.I/15b/ M7mM889 R 10
I V 7; S10 V 7: SUb R ii 45: S12c V i 36: S12c V i
= oM5.570 V 6; 11RV18b/ M6238+ R 3 = M5930 R 7
38; RH(663) aM5847 A i 6: RH(755) M311 V 12:
= M673 R 8; ARI/27b/ M5930 V 5: kRIa/l4a/
P.M.9142 R ii 8: MIK7285 V ii 7: oM545 R 10; M545
M518 V 7: kRIlaMlbl MI536 I V 4: A.R.VI166bl
V 10: ~1(H1/6: M170612
M88 I V 12 = M96 V 12 = M175 R 10: k RVI / 7h/
MP tnw'r'n pl. KPT(789) ah4100 V iii 20
M9l R 3 = Ml75 V 1: kRVIII/16b/ M89 V U:
tnw' ryg MP /tanwdrig/ a. 'bodily, of the body'.
AbcdB M507 V 14b: LN 35 M457 V 11: S50 B 2b:
MP tnw'ryg S12c V i 30
RH(S60) M5860 I R i 4: RH(l226) M30 V ii 18
tnw'ryn MP ItanwcSrhzl a 'bodily'.
MP gs Glossu oMZ163V (812: S7 R i 9; M555 R 4a
MP tnw'ryn S12c V i 31; M28 I R i 4
MP trs MKG(1986) M742 I R 22: ~KG(2002)'~742 I
gnwr, t nwr MP l t ami rl n. 'baker's oven'. Henning
V 16: MI77 R tl; M204 B 4; MMii M8251 I R 7;
1937a, 88 tnwr. Sundermann 1985a, 293, 11.26.
MMii M8251 I V 14
Mesopotamian loan-word.
trs'gyy MP /tarsagi/ n. 'fear'. Late form as
WMIr fnwr Otani6182 A ii 2
compared to trs. Or connected with tarst.ig
MP [nwr'n pl. MI2 V 4
'Chrisdan'? Henning 1937a, 88: 'Christendom'.
tnygyrd MP ltanigerdl a 'bodily, corporeal'.
MP trs'gyy MI5 V 1
MP tnygyrd. MMii M9 I1 R 5
t rsdrj Pa /?/? '?'.
Wygyrdyh MP /tanigwdih/ n. 'corporeality'.
Pa trsdr[ RH(543) oh45640 R 6
326 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
i
I
rrsynd MP see tyrs-
quarter'. Henning 1940,25. Cf. sytwg.
trsySn MP /tarsi&/ n. 'fear'. Skjzrve 1997, 248
MP tswq'n pl. Glossx M815+M699 I R 6
j
'perhaps also 'Ireligiousl awe, adoration
tswmMP /tasoml num. wd; adu. 'fourth; fourthly'.
MP frsySn M28 I R ii 14
MP tswm Hu(56) M99 I R 6; ~ ~ ~ ( 3 6 7 ) M1004+ R ii
gnv-, trw- Pa/MP /taw-/ ulr. 'to overcome, l5; KP'I7810) M8l!%M2l!j4 R 16: KPT(1997) M221 R I
conquer '.
22; OM177 R 3; Ml77 R 33; Ml77 R 20: M798a R ii
Pa -trwyd pres.3sg. MKG(1632) M267btM314 R i 3:
8; M501c R 8; Ml 2 R 17: M5794+ 1 V U; oKao0lll
MKG(1634) M267bM314 R i 5
R 1; MW4
Pa ~d pres.3sg. MEIG(1630) M267bt~314 R i 1;
ewsyl'ng /tsziding/ np. m (Chin.)
MKG(1613) M267bM314 R i 14: ELI/%/ M625b V
M pwsy1'ng W83
6
ti MP /t&/ a 'firm'. Henning 1937% 88
I
MP frwyd pres.3sg. Sbrgt89) M475a I V 17 MPGM293R8 1
trwy d Pa see t_rw-
tSk MP /tos%/ n 'thistles' (?I.
Ux'n, yrk'n /tarqan/ n. (Turk.). Uighur title, s
MP tSk M97 R ii 22
frk'n. tSy(y), Sy(y) Pa see cy Pa I
M myafrk'n M1/34
@pi, ti@ Pa Itifendl a; n. 'thirsty, thirst'. MKG,
M p ' n Ml/58: Ml.175; MIK36 R ii 7: oMIK36 R ii 15;
172
I
oMIK36 R ii 24
Pa gynd MKG(798) M437 B i 11:MKG(806) oM4577
I
try MP see u
I
B i 19; KPT(ll80) M183+ 1 R 7
gry fS Pa /tarif Z/ a. 'clean'. Henning 1937% 88 try f 5.
pa Gynd mG(1635) M267b+M314 R i 6
I
KPT, 135.
tSynd Pa see Gynd
Pa ~ryf5 KF'T(luX)) M183t 1 V 12
tiyndyft Pa /tiierzdift/ n. 'thirst, drought'.
I I
SrypS Pa /tri f s'/ a. 'sour'. Henning 1937a, 88
Pa tiyndyft H.I/28b/ oM603 V 2 = OM~UI R 2:
I
P2 ~rypS M84Ob B 3
KV/WM6220V7=~222OR3
trypSyft Pa /t+ifsft/ n. 'bitter me' . MKG, 172
@ypt Pa /t&f t ! n 'Vinnness'. MKG, 172 lZypt bryd
Pa trypSyft MKG(856) M4578 A ii 9
~KG(901-21 compound 'whose firmness is cut'.
uyxs- P2 /trixs-/ v.tr, pass. 'to be oppressed'. S
p, ~ y p t MI(-1) a4578 B ii 15
tryxt.
tfr 'pa / t am apal n.prm (Turk.) - fqyn .
Pa tfyxsyd pres.3.sg. ma / %/ old518 R 9; M200 R
M pzr =@ ~1/22
8
tw, g~ P~ / MP /td/. lta! pron2sg. 'you'. Twice
Pa uyxsynd pres.3gl. M~i Fi 146) M7 11 R i 28;
<w>. sandhi /d6/, r Andreas in Henning 1933% S2
H.V/Ua/ M895a+M2224 V 3
note c Enclitic -t (and -dl, expressing the direct
Pa uyxtgXn ppJa, pl. MMiii,e(97) M6 V ii 7
objea, the genitiveldative or the ergative. For the
Pa fryxtg'n ppJ a, pl. M433b A 3
gen see also tw'n
tryxt 1, Pyxt Pa /trixt/ a. 'oppressive, stem'.
W M ~ tw M1679/3; M1885/2: M685ll3: M6958 1 V 2
Pa gyxt MI94 I1 R 9
w M ~ Otani6162 V? 5; Otani6258 V 3: MW7/1
Pa tryxt RH(511) M763 V i 30: RH(562) M5860 I R i
k ~ ( m ) M2 11V ii 27
6: M4155/6
Pa "wn W384; M11385: RHO921 M284b v ii 11
Pas uyxt HJ/62b/ oOtani6386 R 8-
Pa 'bdyswt MMiii.f(l9) M8171 E ii 7
t r pt 2 Pa /trixt/ n. 'distress'. hdreas-Henning 1934,
{~mwt ))*bdyswt >
62; Ghilain 1939, 79 (M194/11/R/9/ is roo
pa aqd m(m0) ~191916 A 1
fragmentary).
Pa 'wrd GW 5' oM259c+M453c V 2
Pa Wt MMiiLp M2l R 8; GW 63 63& R 5
pa 'w* M1/282: M1/383; OtanillO75 V i 6: Otani11075
tryxtgwn Pa see tryxs- .
V i 7
tsb'y MP ltasbriyl a., n 'four-footed; four-footed
fi 'wrth ~ ~ ( 6 3 2 ) M5070 V 1
animal, quadruped '.
p, awt mb( m) M5815 I1 V ii 13: MKG(1553)
MP tsb'y Hu(287) M7981 1 R ii 17; M97 V ii 3
~ $ 5 1 B 6: ~ e ( 6 6 ) M6 V i 6: ~Miiib(44) M33
tskyrb, tskyrb MP /taskirb/ a. 'four-formed, square;
r v ji 2; ~ ~ i j j j ~ 4 2 R i 15: ~ ~ i i i j ( 8 6 ) M42 V ii
four-footed animal'. yzd 'yw tskyrb 'a certain
u; ,,M~o v 18; N 8 a A 6: 0tani6230 A 6
four-shaped god' = Adamas, the third son of the
pa bwrdwd ~ m ~ ( 9 O ) M6 V i 30
Living Spiri~ Sundermann 1979,102 (with 'y instead
p, cyd -09) &33 1 v i U; ~Miiih(49) M33 I
of 'yw).
v ji 7: ~ ( 5 9 ) M42 V i 7; ARVIIII~J oM489a
MP tskyrb Hu(70) M99 I R 20
R 3 = ~&0- +~439 V 10 = oh46265 V 3; RH(1175)
MP pkyrb Hu(257) M981 I R i 21
M30 R ii 21
$SW /tsu/ ngr. m. (Cbin)
pa cyd w b ( 9 6 ) M33 I 1 V i 12; M229 R i 11;
M ~ S W ~ v 1 0 6
RH(50) M280 1 V 3
tswq MP /taszZg/ n. A small coin (or weight), 'a
p, cy! ~=p<12) ,,~21 v 4
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
327
Pa dw M544 V 4
Pa gryftwd M8% A ii 4
Pa h'ws'ryt MMiii,e(n) M6 V i 11
Pa hyStwd M347 R ii 10
Pa kwt MMGg(183) oM7 I1 V i 7
Pa kwt MKG(685) ~4576 R i 3: MKG(1094) M4573 V
i lo: MKG(1188) M4570 V ii 2: MKG(1623)
M1964+M822 V i 4: ~~G(1936) MI77 V 10:
MMiiij(31) M42 R ii 5
Pa qwt KPT(1800) M572 R 18
Pa kyt MMiiii(45) M33 I V ii 3: M4b I R 12
Pa qyt Ml873 I R 2
Pa qyrdwd MMiii,m(27) M39 R ii 1
Pa nmacwd M~iii.e(l06) ~6 V ii 16
Pa nm'cwt BBB(94) ~ 8 0 Wp 6 14: RH(827) ~ 4 8 6 A
6: aMlO V 17 = oM5& B 5
Pa nyt MMiii,e(64) M6 V i 4
Pa pwhryt M851a+M629c V i 9 (Coldia's restoration
pwbr(y)y[nl is negated by M85V.l
?a i'm jM6281+ 2 2 (Rather than Morano's r'r
wf cn or his ?r (tNw.1
Pa r'yg'xw'yg' S6 R 6
Pa m- MMiii,b(222) M5815 I1 V ii 30; MKG1193)
M4570 V ii 7: MKG(l279) M458W A 1: MKG(E49)
~5651 B 2; MKG(1549) M5651 B 2: MKG(192)
M1608 B 4: ~8 2 8 6 I R 18: MKG(l6lO) M1964tM822
R i 1: MMiii,a(l37) M2 I1 V ii 26: MMiii,d(lOS) M5
V ii 15 = M48V 19: MMiiif(l5) M8171 R ii 3;
MMiii,g@5) M7 I V ii 7: MMiii,g(l87) M7 I1 V i 11:
MMiii,g(200) M7 11 V i 24 = M496a V 7:
MMiii,h(l7) M33 I R ii 5: MMiii,hO3) M33 I V i 7:
MMiiib(42) M33 I V i 16: MMiiij M42 R i 11:
MMiiij M42 R i 17: MMiiij(47) M42 R ii 21:
MMiiii(61) M42 V i 9: MMiiij(74) M42 V i 22:
MMiiij(91) M42 V ii 16: MMiiij(lO1) M42 V ii 26:
MMiii,m(9) M39 R i 10; MMiiipl(I2) hf39 R i U:
MMii(25) M39 R i 26: MMiii,m@l) M39 R ii 4:
hi~~iii~a(60) hi39 V i 17: KPT(lW2) ~168 R 3:
MV317: M11320: M11431: W432: BBBc(5) M5779
R 5: BBBdil) M5779 R ll: BBW46) M5779 V 22;
BBBd(15) MI14 I V 7: M4b I R 2: M75 R 1; M331 R
31 M331 R 7: M331 R 12: M331 V 6: 0 ~ 5 4 4 R 3:
M544 R 9: M544 V 8: ~6232+~6230 R 7: ~6 6 5 0 R
2: M6650 R 7: M83 I V 1 = M234 V 5: ~ 3 6 9 R 10:
M538 R 7: M501b R i 2: M730 V ii 9: Ch/So20l35
V 7 = 80.T.Bl644 = MT79 V 2; KI/la/ M233 V 1 =
oM625b R 6: ARV4al M5570 R 3: kR.VV%b/
M88 I R 8 = M% R 8: M-VI/6h M96 V 1:dl 02
V 15; RH(45) M280 I R U; RH(47) M280 I R 15:
RH(7l5) M798b A 4: ~ ~ ( 7 2 6 ) M798b B 7: RH(727)
oM798b B 8: RH(735) R 8: RH(793) M%la B
2: RH(859) oM1874 A 1: ~ ~ ( 8 6 0 ) ~ 1 8 7 4 A 2:
RH(923) M749 V 5: RH(928) 1W49 V 10: R~(1029)
~ 7 8 5 ~ 5 ; M29~1:~29V7:M274V ii 5:M281V
ii 4; M285 I1 R i 30: M285 I1 V ii 10; M2080 A 4:
M2080 B 1; oM497 II R 11: M851b B 4:
Otani6143+/5; Otani6192 I V 7: Otani6235 V 3:
M79V5=M40V9;M40Vll
Pa tw MMiiiMl3) M104+ R l3 = M891b+ R 11:
MMiiik(l7) M104+ R 17: MMiii,b(l) M5815 I R i 1:
MMiii..b(l) M5815 I R i 1; M,MiiiM.2) M581S I R i 2:
MMii,W) M5815I R i 3: MLMiiib(5) M5815 I R i 5;
MMiii,b(6) M58l5 1 R i 6: iMMiiib(7) M5815 1 R i
7: M 8 ) M5815 1 R i 8: MMiii,b(9) M5815 I R
i 9: MMW74) M5815 1 V i 24: MMiiib(91) M5815
I V ii lo: MMiiiM117) M5815 ll R i 6: MMiii,b(l20)
lM5815 I1 R i 9: MMiiiWl55) M5815 I1 R ii 19:
MMiii,Ml%) M5815 I1 R ii XI: MMiiib(1SB) M5815
I1 R ii 22: MMiii,b(l67) M5815 I1 R ii 31;
MMiii,Ml71) M5815 II V i 4: 1MMiiii,b(177) M581S 11
V i 16: MMiiiH193) MY35 II V ii 1: MMiiiM195)
M5815 I1 V ii 3: MMiiib(201) M.5815 I1 V ii 9:
MMiii,b(206) M5815 I1 V ii 14: MMiiiM220) M5815
I1 V ii 28: MKG(25) Ml344+1W910 V 2; MKG(54)
Ma+11R 18: MKc(56l M48+ I1 R 20: MKG(128)
M&+'I V 17: MKG(250) M27Oa I1 R 3: MKG(959)
M4583 B E MKG(1037) M 4 5 V i 4: MKG(1190)
M4570 V ii 4: MKG(1397) M6Q41 V 8: MKG(1399)
Ma41 V 10; MKG(1401) M6041 V 12: MKG(1573)
M1608 B 5: M&286 I R 12: M8286 I R 15: M8286 I
V 3; MKG(l594) M47 I V 3: MKG1800) oHWP A
5: MKG(1894) M523a-c A 8: MKG(1917) M5805 A
6: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 4 6 ) MI77 V 20: 1MRG(1947) MlTI V 21:
MKG(2172) M5826+M3120 B 6; MKG(2395)
M380a-b V 6: MKG(2395) M380a-b V 6:
MMiiia(l20) M2 II V ii 9: WMiiip(l20) iM2 I1 V ii
9; MMiii,a(l23) M2 I1 V ii U: MMiiip(l26) M2 I1 V
ii 1.5: MMiii,a(a(Ub) M2 I1 V ii 25: MMiii,d M5 R i 17
= oM748 R 4; MMiiid M5 R i 27: MMiiiidC33) M5 R
ii 3 = M748 R 10: MMiiid(54) M5 R ii 24; MMiii,e
~6 R i 27; ~~i i i , e( 64) M6 V i 4; MMiii,e(n) M6
V i 17; MMiii,e(82) M6 V i 22: MMiii,e(lll) M6 V ii
21; MMiiif(l7) M817l R ii 5: MMiiid93) M7 I V ii
5: MMiiig(ll0) M7 I V ii 22: ~ ~ i i i d 1 6 9 ) M7 I1 R
ii 23 = M496a R 2: MMiiiil73) M7 II R ii 27 =
M496a R 5: MMiiidl81) MI II V i 5 = ~496a R ll:
MMiiig(l91) W I1 V i 15: MMiiih(2l) W3 I R ii
11; MMfi M42 R i 8; MMi i i M42 R i 14; MMiiij
M42 R i 24: M~iiij(63) M42 V i 11: MMiiim(4)
M39 R i 5: MMiii,m(lO) M39 R i 11: MMiim(34)
aM39 R ii 8; MMii,m04) M39 R ii 8: MMiiim(68)
M39 V ii 6: MMiiii(72) M39 V ii 10: MMiii~n(85)
M39 V ii 23: ~Miii,n(l6) M77 R 17; MMiii,n(20)
M77 R 21: MMii,n(22) M77 V 1: MMiiipOq) M77
V U: MMiiip(35) M77 V 14: MMiiig(37) M77 V
17: MMii,n(41) M77 V 21: iMMiio(l0) M67 V i 4:
MMiii,dU) M67 V i 7; MMiii,o(17) M67 V i 11:
MMiii,o(l9) M67 V i U: MMiii,p M21 R 7:
KPT(1163) M5932 B 4: KPT(1786) M572 R 4:
KPT(1801) M572 R 19; KPT(1889) M6280 R 3:
KPT(l890) M6280 R 4: KPT(1893) M6280 V 1:
KPT(2096) M338 A 5: KPT(21U) MI916 A 4:
328
. . .
.. . I .
. . Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
W245: MV246: MV247; W248; W249: M1/KO:
Mll251: Ml.1251: Mm2; MU=: Aim:MV255:
W256: W257: M1/258; MLl25P. MVa60: MV261:
Mll262: W268: Ml/278: MV297: W: M11325:
MU339; MV347: W33; M11354: M1/355: Mll356:
~ 1 0 5 6 : M1/357: MV370: W387; M1/388:
M1/393: M1/397: M1/398: Ml/400: M1/401:
~1/ 406: M1/407: M1/409: M11415: M1/433:
M1/434: M1/435: M1/436: M1/437; M1/438:
MV439; MV440: MLA44: BBBcO) M5779 R 3;
<+. 4 :
BBW) Mm9 R 9; BBMB) bdSi79 V 4: M315 I
R 4: mfi I R 10 =M198aR l:M3l51Rll;M448 B
4=M35I R 1: M4bIV15: MaIR6:M4a I R
10: M38 V 9: h475 R 4: M75 R 5: M75 R 7: M75 R
8: M75 R 9: M75 V 1: M75 V 4: M15 V 7: M75 V
8: oM331 R 2: 34331 R 4: oh4331 R 5: M331 R 9:
M331 R 9: M331 R 12: M331 V 6: bf331 V 8: M331
V 12: M331 V 12: M388 R 9: M544 R 4: M544 R 5:
M544 R 6: M544 R 8; M544 V 6: M544 V 7; M544
V 8: M544 V 9: oM544 V 10: M544 V 12: oM544 V
U: M679 V 10: MI202 R 1: oM12M B 1:d1202 R 1:
ME02 R 1: M6020 I V i (48)ll: -2tM6230 V 2:
M6232+M6230 V 4: M6232+M6230 V 5: M5530 R
- U; M5530 R 14: M5530 R 14: M5WV 3: M6650 R
16; ~6650 V 14: ~6650 V 17: ,M83 I R 8 = M200 V
'5=oM234R 2 =MlOSaR3=M1927R3:M234 V 5;
M83 I V 6 = M496a Vll = M759 I1R ll: M369 R 1:
M369 R 2: a 3 6 9 R 8: M369 R lk M369V 1: M369
V 7; M369 V 10: ~ 3 0 6 R 7: ~ 3 0 6 V 4; M306 V 6:
M538 R 1: M538 R 4: M538 R 5: &EM R 5: M538 R
7: M538 R 11: M538 V 4: oMSOlbV ii 8: hni6229
R' 5; Hl/la/ hU33 V 1 = M6b5 R k H.VIa/lb/
M6223 R 2: H.Vla/3a/ M6223 R 5: HVIa/9a/
M6223 V 7; H.Vlb/Ua/ oM6139 R 1 = MI953 V 4:
H.VIbIl4bl M6U9 R 4 = M5846 R 2: HVIb/22a/
M502b V 3; H.VIc/4b/ M93+M289a I1 R 8:
H.VIII/la/ M689 R 1: H.VII1/2a/ M689 R 3 =
M502h+M2751 R 1: k~.1!5a! M5570 R 5;
kRW8b/ M6222 V 6; ila.W9a/ 3,46222 V 7;
A.R.Wl0al M6222 V 9; AR.VI/i??al M5503 R 3;
kR.VV32al M5503 V 3; A.RVV32bI M5503 V 4:
kRW40al aM% R 6: kR.W42al M675 R 1:
A.R.VY43al M675 R 3; A.R.W44a/ M675 R 5 =
oM6240+ R 5: kRW44b/ M675 R 6 = M6240+ R 6:
kR.VV46al M675 R 9: k RW4 W ~ 3 2 6 V 2:
kRVIl4W M6240c V 5: kRW49b/ M6240+ V 6:
kR.VII5lal M88 I R 1 = M96 R Ir AR.W52a/ M88
I R 3 =M675 V 1: A. R. W52b/ ~I R 4 =M96 R
4 = M675 V 2: ARVI/53a/ M88 1 R 5 = M96 R 5;
kR.VV54al M88 I R 7 = M96 R 7 = M675 V 5;
AR.VI156al M88 1 R 11= M% R 11; hRVIlj7al
M8 8 I RU= M%RU; k RWM8 8 I Rl S =
M96 R 15: AR.V1/59a/ M96 R 17: ~.RW60a/ M96
R 19: A.R.V1/62a/ ~ 8 8 I V 3 = M% V 3 = M175 R
1; kRVi/63a/ M88 I V 5 = M% V 5 = M175 R 3;
ARVV64bl M88 I V 8 = M% V 8 = MI75 R 6;
A.RW6W M88 I V 9 = M96 V 9 = MI75 R 7:
A.RW6W M% V 9 = MI75 R 7: A.R.V1/65b/ M88
I V 10 = M96 V 10= MI75 R 8; kR.VI/66a/ M88 I
Vl l =M%Vll=Ml75 R9: ARW66b/M% V u
= MI75 R 10: ARW6W M88 I V 15 = M96 V 15 =
MI75 R U; kR.VI/6W M% V 17 = MI75 'R 15:
AJLVI/7W OM% V 19 = MI75 R 17: A.R.Vl/73a/
M91R 5 = M8801 R 1 = MI75 V 3; A.R.VII/la/ M91
R 7 = M175 V 5: AXVI1/3a/ M91 R 11 =
M69O+MdS9 R 3 = M175 V 9: ARVII/4b/ M91 R 14
= M69ChM439 R 6 = MI75 V 12: A.R.VIl/Sa/
M690+M439 R 7 = M175 V U; ARVII/Ua/ M91 V
U = Mn4 R 11; kR.VIIa/llb/ M667+ V 2:
kRVIIIA4a/ M89 V 7: ARVIII/~%/ M89 V 9;
ARVW1Sb/ M89 V 10: ARVIII/16a/ ,M89 V 11:
Abed- M173V 3: Ab~dA/23b/ o M3703 V 2:
AW2 4 a / MI73 V 5: ~ W 2 4 b / MI73 V 6:
A W2 4 b / MI73 V 6: AbcdK M2089 R 2a: M737
(16) V 8; MI02 V 7: M102 V 8: M102 V 10; MI02 V
11: MI02 V 13: MI02 V 38: M102 V 19; MI76 R 6:
MI76 V 5: M176 V 12: M176 V U: 541 R 4 = MI03
R 6 RH(16) MI37 I R 15: RH(42) M280 I R 10:
RH(53) M280 I V 6: RHW) M280 1 V 10: RH(61)
MZso I V 14: RH(62) M280 I V 15: RH(119) oM86 V
3: RH(l20) M86 V 4: RH(350) M284b R ii 27:
RHW) M284b V i 5; ~H061) M284b V i 6:
RHO911 hQB4b V ii 10: RH(415) MI316 V i 9:
RH(535) M763 V ii 30: RH(645) M6255c V 4:
RH(637) oM6255t R 4: RH(704) M2330 A 6:
RH(760) M311V 17: RH(763) M319I R 3: RH(84O)
M782 R 4: RH(84l) M782 R 5; RH(846) M782 R 10:
RH(912) M749 R 5; RH(1026) M785 R 2: RH(1028)
M785 R 4: RH(1030) M785 R 6: RH(1031) M785 R
7: RH(1OP) M785 R 8: RH(1035) M785 R 11:
RH(1036) M785 R 12: RH(1041) M785 R 17:
RH(ll69) M30 R ii 15: RH(1174) M30 R ii 20;
RH(ll75) M30 R ii 2l: &fM R 11: MI0 R 12: M10 R
-
15; MI0 R 17: MI0 V 1: MI0 V 5: MI0 V 8: MI0 V
14 = M54k B 2: M29 V 6: M58 A 18; M8& R 2: M81
R 5 (CoIditz (tw)(?l incorrect); M203 I1 V 2;
~ 2 6 1 I R 8; MB n R i 17: -5 11v ii 16: M328
B 4: M329a A 2: M398 A 4: M398 B 2: M398 B 5;
M452a B 4: GW 5145 Kaa0103 1906 V 1: M500f A
10: M502f A 2: M231 R 5: M7% V 9; Mn2a R 1:
Ma00 B 2; M837 A 5: MI83 1 R 3: MI872 11V 10:
M m A 3: M5W A i 7: M5756 R ii 3: M.5785 1 V
8; ~7051 v? 5; M97 I1 R 10: Otani6160 B 5:
'
Otani6164 V 1: 0tani6217 R 5: Otani6192 I R 5:
Omi6192 I R 5; 0tani6192 1 V 3; Otani6192 I V 3;
orani6198 v 2; Otani6202 A 5; Otani621 B 2;
Oani6229 A 5; 0tani6230 B H; Otani6230 B 6;
oOtani6239 B 2; M6281+ R 4; M6654 A 3; M215 R
11: hmR 12; M215 V 3; M2l5 V 6; M215 V 8;
M539a/8; ~623a/ii 9; ~656/3; M747a R 11:
M765bfi: M1109/2: M1&11/4: M1865/3: M2158/2:
M2407/5: ~2456/3: M2885/1: M451V2b;
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
329
M5104 R 1: M5583 R 9: W762I6: M5801 V 2:
M5825 V 1; M679712: M680lI1: M680511:
oM9004/2; MtB R 2: M80 R 7: M80 R 11: M40 V 2:
M4 0 V5 : M7 9 V4 = M4 0 V8 : M7 9 V5 = M4 0 V
9: M79 V 6 =M40 V 10: M79 V 7 = M40 V 11: M79
v 8; M6281+ It 1;M6281c R 3
Pa tw tw double RH(585) M5860 I R ii 5
Pa rwm MI905 1 V 3
Pa twm'n M369 V 5 ., .
Pa twyc MMi&bO@) M5815 Il V i 28: MMiii.b(l97)
M5815 II V ii 5: MMiiiil59) M7 I1 R ii 11:
MMiiij(33) M42 R ii 7: ~ 6 0 3 3 B i 9
Pa ~wyyc MMiiii M42 R i 6
Pa z'ryt M58 A 18
PaS 'wtw 102W 1 A I
Pas tw c- 5 v 2 = CWSo10000(3) V 1:
Ch/So2OUS V 6 = 80.T.~.I.644 = M779 V 2:
TM406b v 5
MP "prahq M543 V 3
MP 'bryyt I Mm -"
MP 'frydwd hf6955 II R 2
MP 'fwr'ndwt M742l R 8
. MP 'grt Sbrg(SO) M475a I R 2
MP 'pwr'ndwt M53W16
IMP'wt Sbrg(89) M475a I V 17: Sbrg(90) M475a I V
18: Sbrg(673) M475a I1 R 1: Hu(173) M7984 I1 V i
5; MMii M2 11 ii 12: MMii M49 I1R 2; MMii M49
I1 R 3: MMii hi28 II V i 2l: MIMii M28 I1 V i 24:
MMii M311 V U: MMii M31 I1 V 17: BBB(386)
M80Wp25 ,I: BBB(405) ~801aIp26 17: BBB(420)
M80lalp2714: M315I1 V 2: M324 R 10: M738 R 9;
M738 R 17: M738 V 8: Mn8 V 17: S14 R U:
M798c A ii 5; M559 R 3: M797 I R 15; oOtani61%+
A 7: Otani6195 A 1; OtaniCat102 I V 3;
OtaniCatl02 I V 5; M5265/7
MP 'wt /&t/ MMi M28 11V i 36
MP 'wtySan hi738 V b
MP'yrwd' WSISIIRl
MP 'yf MIKBi9 R i U
MP 'yt MMii M219 R 9: KPT(1943) MI926 A 4:
BBB(40) M8Wp3 14 = &la R 3; BBB(330)
M80lalp20 n; BBB039) M80Wp218: BBB(344)
M80lalp21 U; BBB058) M80la/p22 9; M315 I1 R 2;
~4161 A 3: 99 V i 3: RH(785) aM341a A 4: M4a I1
R 18: M527 R i 5: PM9142 V i 3: M714 R9:
M175ll4: Mtm R 2
MP b"nwt BBB(403) ~801a/p26 15
MPb'dwtM87hAi4
hiP bw'ndwt M43 V 5
MP cyd ~12c ~i27:M%05 I1 V 3
MP cyd' RH(814) M449a B 3; RH(869) MI874 B 4
MP cyt OtaniWO2 I V 8
MP drwdwt BBB(450) ~80la/p29 11
MP drwdyn'dwt BBB(452) M80la/p29 U
MP frystg'nwt M14 I V 7: oM797 I V 2
MP frystgn:t hJ315 II R 14
MP g'hwt M43 V 6
LMPhgrytc RH(llll) M273 V 5
MPhyStwdM527Ri7:aM527Ri9
MP ktSl2cVi32
MP kwt M3 (26) V 3: MMii bl2 I R ii 26: MMii M49
I1 R L- RH(ll09) M273 V 3: M28 I V i 9
:WR kut TM330 V 3
rMP kyt mii M2 I V i 3: MMii M28 I1 R ii U: MMii
3436 R lo: KPT(1945) MI926 A 6: BBB(327) .
M8OWpm 14: M738 R 15: RH(%7) M647+ II R 11;
M26 I R 3; P.M.9142 V ii 3: PM914.2 V ii 7
MP q y t m R 1 : m V l l
MP rnySgyt Si-Williams l98l, 174: mziagg-t MMii
M311 R U: ~Wi i M31 I1 R I: M315 II R 20: M315 I1
v16
MP n'mwt MU514
MPmZwtM5756Vi5
MP nwnyt MMii M36 R 11
MP phyqyrbwd MMii M729 II R ii U = oM897 R 16
MP prmanwt_ M543 V 3
-
MP pryh7nw MWV 9
MP prystg'nw M543 V 6
MP prystg'nwt BBB098) M&Ola/p26 9: BBB(404)
M8Ola/p26 16
MP pySyhwt M543 V 2
MP r'rnynandwt BBB(455) M80lalp29 16 = oMH8 A
3 {r'myn'nd 'wt)<rarnyn'adwt>: M43 V 6
MP r wwdwt BBB094) M80Wp26 5
MP fw M3 R U: Sbrg(ll5) M477 I R 19; MMii M2 I V
i 19; MMii A428 I1 R i 5: MMii M28 I1 R i 7: MMii
M28 I1 R i 10: MMi M28 11R i 12; MMii M28 I1 R
i 14: MMii M28 II R i 14: MMii M28 I1 R ii 33:
MMii M28 I1 R ii 37: MMii M2811 V i 36: MMii
M28 EI V ii 3: M315 I R 20 = M1607 A 2: M315 I1 R
2; M36I1 R 7: M543 V 5: MMlb R ii 5: M798a R
ii 3; M798a R ii 4; M98a R ii 10: M738a V i 7:
M798a V i 8: M798a V ii 7: M738 V 3: S25 R 2:
RH(854) M782 V 7: R H O M485a R 8: M897 R
6; oPH9lu Vi 3: M5861E MI218 R 2
MP ty 3&52) M475a I R 4: Sbrg(88) M475a I V 16:
Sbrg(93) M475a I V 21: MKG(l.560) M202 B 1:
MKG(2264) M236+ V 15: Hu(170) M7984 I1 V i 2:
MMii M2 I V i 13: MMii M2 I V i 28: MMii M2 I V
i 30; MMii M2l9 R 17: MMii M219 V 4: MMii M219
V 21; MMii M28 I1 R ii 3; MMii M28 I1 R ii 35:
MMii M28Il V i 6: MMii M28 11V i 24: MMii M28
I1 V ii 3: MMii M28 II V ii 4: MMii M224 I V 6:
MMii M36 R 3: Wii aM36 R 5: MMii ~ 3 6 R 8:
MMii M31I R 11: MMii bf3l I R 17: MMii M31I V
18: MMii M31II R 10: MMii M729 I R i 8: MMii
M729 II R i 15: MMii M729 II R ii 10 = M897 R 15:
KPll823) M819+M2l54 V 9 KPT(1700) ~652+~526
V U: I(PT(l701) ~ 6 5 ~ ~ 5 2 6 V U; KPT(1930)
~ 4 6 6 a A 3; BBB(24) M801alp2 16; BBB(25)
M80la/p2 17; BBB(30) M80Wp3 4: BBB03)
M80laIp3 7: BBB(36) oM80lalp3 10: BBB(67)
M80la/p5 5; BBB(69) M801a/p5 7: BBB(80)
MSOlalp5 18: BBB(81) ~801aIp6 1: BBB( ~ ~ )
.- ,, 330 ~i c t i o n a r ~ of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
M8Ola/p6 6; BBB018) M80la/p20 5: BBB023)
M80la/pB 10; BBB033) M80Wp21 2; BBB(347)
M80lalp21 16: BBB061) M80la/p22 12; BBB092)
M801aIp26 3: BBB(418) M80la/p27 12: BBB(424)
M80lalp27 18; BBB(47l) M80lalp30 14 = Ma6V i
U: M315I R 15; M3l5 1 R 17: M315 11 R 2; M315 I1
R 4: M315 I1 R 10: M315 II R 18; M315 11R 21;
M315 11V 3: M315 I! V l3; M315 I1 V 15: M448 A
5; M43 V 1; M324 R 9: M324 R 15; M543 R 3: M22
A 5-6: oMSOlbV i 6: MI74 I V 8; MIK4974 R i 23;
MK4974 R ii 6: MIK4974 V ii 4; M798a R ii 11;
M798a V ii 8; M738 R 1: M138 R 11: MI76 V 2;
MI76 V 16: S9 V ii 5: M23 B 3: RH(1014) M799c A
7; RH(1020) M799c B 5: RH(1048) M785 V 5; M26
I R 2; M32b A 6: M297 A 6: M297 B 3; M7351 R
18; M4b I1 V 8; MlOM B 7; M502f B 2; MI872 I R
1; M705l R? 5: M559 V 3; M559 V 6; ah4797 I V 8:
M576 R iii 14: Omni6154 B 4: Otani6194 B 1;
Otani6194 B 2: Otani6197 R 3; Otani6197 V 2;
Otani6197 V 4; Otani6197 V 5: Otani6m A 4;
~ 5 6 9 2 ~ 1 4 = ~ 5 7 %Y i4;M546R 2; M913lIR2;
M108612; M5U9/1: M910612
MP gwm BBB(87) ~80l a/ p6 7; RH(661) oM5847 A i
4: M28 1 V ii 1
MP fwy M315 II R 22
MP rwy 'st'y'm' with initial i follows. BBB(74)
M80laip5 12
MP twyc MMii M2l9 R 6; ME4974 V ii 15
MP twyyc MIK4974 V i I?
MP w'xSanwy M543 V 8
MP w'Sanwt M74 I V 8
MP yzd'nwt M74 1 V 11
MPS "wtw TM406b V 7
MPS nw-nyt MannerheirnE V 9
MPS tw TM406b R 4: Otani7003 V 5
tw'n 1 Pa/MP /taw2n/.a 'your'.
PatwanM80Vl=M40R4 .
Pa tw"n MMiii,d M5 R i 2: MMiiij(84) M42 V ii 9;
MMiiim(20) M39 R i 21: M480c R i U: M452114;
M40 R 4: ~ 4 0 R 2 0 ~ 8 0 v 1 1 ~ ~ 4 0 R 11; M79 R
2; M79 R 6; MM2 R 3
Pa -W'n MMi i i a ) M39 R ii 10; MMiii~n(76) M39
V ii 14: MMiii,m(86) M39 V ii 24; M40 R 1; M80 V
6=M40R7
Pas m'n TM406b R 2: TM406b R 3
MP W'n BBB(426) M801a/p28 2
tw'n, W'n 2 MP /tuwdn/ n.; v. 'might, power,' as
equivalent of an impersonal vb, with id. 'be
possible ' .
MP t e n M199+ V i 19
h5.P p a n Sbrg072) M54m I V 12
MP tw'n KPT(408) M1004+ V iii 2; KPT(1737) M47 I1
V 16; MII177; M733 V 15; M210 R 9
MP p'nyd'n M87 V 4b
tw'n 3 MP /tuwcin/ a 'mighty, powerful'.
MP man MMi M95 R 4a = oM503f R 3
tw'ngr MP /tuwcingar/ a. 'powerful, rich'. KPT, l35:
'reich, wohlhHbendS.
MP tw'ngr KPT(1705) M47 Il R 1
twcyyd Pa see twj-
m6wn / t dun/ n-pr. (Turk.) - cygzyy. Uighur
name, followed by a title
~yw6wnMIK36Rii11
twg MP /tc5gl n 'arch'. Henning 1937a, 88 "vault,
room'; KPT. US. Cf. tag.
hap twgan nvg'n p!.. double KPT(691) Ml OO R ii 14
gwyrk ltoyrakl npr. m (Turk.). Miiller 19l3, 12 '=
der Todmaer?'; Henning 1938, 560, n l possibly
with <k> instead of <x>: Turkish toyraq 'poplar'.
M pyrk w109
gwgryst'n MP /tugrestin/, ltuyrestGn/ n.p. In:
Lb& tuyrest5n 'country of the Four Tuyr'.
Henning 19365%
MPpgrydnaMIK8259IVi9
twhm, gwhm MP /tdbm/ n. 'seed; family'.
Occasionally in Pa texts, s twxm.
Pa twhm MPin Pa text Mo(83) M390 V 7
MP p h m Sbrg(147) M482+ I R 3
MP twhm MMii M49 I1 V 12; KPT(1587) M8101R i 5:
M43 R 2: M543 R 6: M299a R ii 8; L SIO120 11 V
6
fwhmg'n MP /tbbmagin/ n. (pl.1 'family'. Skjzervra
1997, 248 For the sg. (MPB tbbmag), see
b'mtwbmg.
MP phmg'n h9 (38) V 15: M74 I V 11: M28 I R ii 13
twbmyg MP /t6bmigl a. 'of family, belonging to
family'. Cf. Coldia 2000,75.
hap nvhmyg M297 B 6
twhyg, whyg MP /tubfg/ a. 'empty; vain, illusory;
barren ' .
MP twhyg MMii M2 1 V i 36: M97 R ii 6
h@ phyg'n pl. M28 I 1' ii 33
twj, ~ j - , twc- Pa /t62-/ v.tr. 'to pay back'. KPT, l35
sub twc- and twj-. Coldia 1987,291
fi wcyyd pres.3sg. KPT(2101) M338 A 10 .
-Pa twrn d j ~ s g . K~~(2056) M580 V 15
Pa pjyd impvpl. CPar(80) M333 R 4
gwlwn /tolun/ n... f. (Turk.). In: q:Xlwx q:yz
-wlwn 'w6wrmyS yganxwnjwy.
M mlwn lun/l36
gwly3 /tuliZ/ npr. m (Turk.)
M twly5 ML197
h d , mnd MP /tfid/ a. 'sharp, violent'.
MPtwndMBIViilO
twndw'g pa /fundwag/ a. 'with a sharp/violent
voice'.
Pa twndw'g M229 1' ii 9
twndpft, Wyft Pa /tundift/ n. "impatience'. LN
99 (WJI
Pa pndyft LhT 589 M34 V 8 = oM366 V 1
pa twndyft IN 30 M27 V 15 = M457 V 4; LK 76
M818 V 5
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
331
rwnk /taZnak/ npr. m. (Turk.). Part of name?
M -mnk Wll7
fwnrrx'n ltontarqan/ nprm. (Turk.). Uighur name
and title
M fwnfrx'n MI160
twp' /tupa/ npr. m. (Turk.). Miiller 19U. 32 Possibly
just part of a name.
M fwp' MU70
fwr /furl (Turk.). Pan of Uighur pame
-
M fwr MIK4979 R ii 6
twr'n, twr'n /tt.irh/ n.pr. place-name. Henning
1949,159, n.2 Sundermann 1986-7, 283-4. Apparently
always with ?b.
Pa rwr'n MKG(63) M48+ I1 R 27
Pa twr'n MKG(53) M48t I1 R 17: MKG(57) OM&+ I1
R 21: MKG(7l) M48+ I1 V 7: MKG(76) OM&+ I1 V
12; M K W ) M48+ I1 V 14: MKG(82) M48t I1 V
18: M8286 I R 2
r wr k /tiirk/ n (Turk.). Part of Uighur name/title.
M wrk MU54
Wr l wg /tiirl~g/ n. (Turk.) nywf'g 'y (bYmyw
-wrlwg. Zieme (personally): a mixed MPITurk
-
name: 'Hearer of the shining kind'.
M wrlwg W49
twrw, mr w MP /torr6/ n. "young dog' (?I. KPT, U5.
MacKenzie 1975,456.
MP twrw KPT(243) M1014tM1030 A 5
MP wrw'n pl. KPT(253) M1014+M1030 A 15
t ws d /tusui/ n.p. rn (Turk.)
M twswi MU61
twsyg Pa Itusigl a. 'empty'.
Pa twsyg M229 V ii 18: Abcd.H M2700 I1 V lla; M741
8 7a: M141 V 17a
twStr /tuitar/ n 'goat'. Henning 1943,61 n.6.
MP Mu KawA(51) MlOll V 2
fwgmyS ltutKS/ (Turk.). Part of Utghur title. s.
'wlwy.
M -mays MIK36 R i 25
$wDvx, 'IWfWY /totoy/ n. (Turk:). Uighur title (from
Chid. Also with a MP plural -'a
M M y Ml/%: MU27
M m W R i i 5 ; ~IK36Ri i 9: MIK36Rii 9
M ywgwx'n pl. MIK36 R ii 8
tww MP /taw/ n 'tau', the last letter of the Man
alphabet Cf. t'.
ME'twwSlvs
twwr MP /t6r/ n. 'bull, ox'. Henning 1937% 88.
Henning 1943,61 Semitic loan-word
MP twwr KawA(70) MlOlk V 4
twxm, gwxm Pa /t6xm/ n 'seed; line, race'. Also
occurs in MP texts, s twbm
Pa -wxm M-) oMUh R 7: ~~ar ( 61) ~ 4 9 9 t V 3
Pa twxm Mo(82) M390 V 6: KPT(1530) M8280 R ii 2:
MU422 A R V I V ~ ~ ~ / MY8 R 3: GW 54 ~248t V
ll; GW 555 M248+ V l3
MP twxm Pa in MP text I(awA(ll8) MlOle R 8;
KawA(177) ~MlOlf R 4: KawA(224) MlOla V 12:
W15: S9 V i 24
twxmg'n, gwxmg'n Pa /t6xmagdn/ n. 'family'.
Pa Wmg'n MMiiif(l3) M8171 R ii 1
Pa twxmg'n MMiii,h(97) M33 I1 V i l3
twxmn Pa / t hnun/ n 'seed-grain'.
Pa twxmn 8&) M332tM724 R 2: ~6 0 2 0 I V i
0 1
twxS- Pa /tux$-/ vlr. 'to strive'.
Pa M y d pres.3sg. MKG(1781) oMSO5F V ii 8: LN
S63 oM5845 R ll
Pa twxS'm presJpl. Or pres.lsg. or subj.LpL
~~' f(~112) 0~1916 A 3 (Or twx?rn.): ~ ~ ( 1 0 0 )
0 ~ 8 6 R 9
Pa Wy n d pres.3.pl. MKG(1747) oM505F R i 10;
MKG(1921) oM5805 B 2
Pas &m subj.Z.pl. Or pres.? Ch/So20U5 V 6 =
&O.T.W64 = oMn9 V 2
Pa twxSyd impy.pl. MMiii~n(45) oM39 V i 1: RH(92)
o~86 R 1; RH(451) M763 R i 24
Pa &gprpJa M83 I R 14= M200 V 11= M234 R
10
Pa twxS'd ppJ1 RH(127) oM86 V 11
twxS-, -3- MP /tux?-/ vitr. 'to be diligent, be
zealous; strive, labour'. tux?dg, 'diligent'. Caus.
tux;fk-.
MP Wy n d pres.3il. MMii M8251 I R 4
MP twxSyndpres.3.pl. KPT(60) MIOO1+R iii 15
MP twxS'gprpJa M74 I V 14
MP twxS'g'n m a , pl. M554 R 4
MP ywxf'n pr p. I ZI M7913/2
MP twxS*'yst ppJI M1/219
MP twxSynyy caus., pr e s a g. M85 V 2
MP twxjynydn caus., in f J Z MI74 I V 5
twx3'gyy MP /tuxfdgil tz. 'diligence'.
MP W g y y MU26
twxSfin, hvxSn MP./tuxSi;n/ n. 'diligence, zeal':
MP twxSSn W2l.3
MP WySnBBB(250) M801a/p15 15
twy MP see tw
-Wy MP see tw
m w n , Iwyzwyn /tiiziin/ a. (Turk.).
Miller 19U35. Iwyzwn bylk' xwncwy 'noble,
wise prince.s',_twzwn sylyk xwnjwy 'noble, pure
princess', designations of the highest ranking
women mentioned in ML
M -twyzwn MI1126
M - m n W128
M -wtwynaMIK4979 R ii 10
twz-, ~wz- MP/t6z-/ vlr. 'to expiate, pay for'.
MP twqnd pres3pl. 59 V ii 7
twzySn, $waySn MP / t dzi h/ n. 'expiation, penance'.
MP PzyJn Hu(1245) M7983 I1 R ii 15
txl Pa ltaxll a 'bitter, sharp'.
Pa txl MMiii,e(86) M6 V i 26; KPT(1201) M183+ I V
U: HVh9b/ M5350 V 2; M1804/lb
txlg Pa /taxlag/ a. 'biner '. Or n 'a bitter herb'?
Pa txlg RH(1193) M30 V i U = oM347 V ii 10
332 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
txt 1 MP l t axt l v.tr., pp. 'to drive, drive sthJ s.0.
into'. Henning 1937a, 8.8, KET, US. Since the verb is
u. it cannot be the same as MPB tar-, taxtan 'to
flow '.
Pa txt ppJ Correct? Otani6175A A 3 (If txt then
poss. MP, otherwise t dl )?)
MP txt ppl KPT(292) M1007+M1027 B i 2: KPT(760)
MlOO V ii U; i(PT(905) oM263ft B ii 8; M68113
txt 2 MP /taxt/ a. 'swift'.
MP fxtyh'h M6230 R 1: M& V 5 W 5 V 12
-
MP txtyh'ywS adv. glide, suff S9R ii 8
t xt g MP ltaxtagl n. 'board'. MKG, 172 Poss a apr. in
the Book of Giants according to Henning 1943,60
n7. E Morano kindly pointed out that Milik 1976,
334 suggested retaining 'tablet' and translated: 'and
in his sleep POhy2) saw a tablet with three signs'.
MP txtg KawAW) MlOlj V 2: KawAO5) MlOlj V 3:
Ka w~06) MlOlj V 4; KawA(37) MlOlj V 5:
MKG(2070) M631 V 5: L SIO UOI R 2: L SIO 120I
R 7
q- MP /fay/ n. 'burning, glow'. Henning 1943,61, nm.
MP ty KawA(150) MlOlb V 6; MI2 V 2
tyd'r, gyd'r MP /?I n. 'sullenness' (?L Huner 1992,101:
'Verdunkelung Cdes Geistes)' but the etymology is
unlikely.
MP yyd'r Hu(973) M7982 R ii 15
MP tyd'r Hu(10.53) M7982 V ii 27
tyg Pa /tgyl n. 'blade' = 'sword' or 'lance'. MKG, 172
Pa tyg MKG(1146) M4570 R ii 7
t ygr MP /tigr/, ltiyri n. 'anow'. Henning 1937a, 88.
MP tygr KawA(2) MlOlc R 2
9 g r Pa l t i grl npr . (the nver) 'Tigris'. In
M6031/1/Alii/51 possibly ligr, name of a day (Uth)
or a month (4th) (Klima 1962,400 U4).
Pa tygr M6031 I A ii 5
gj MP / t Ej l a.'sharp'.
MP tyj M781+ I1 R (3116
tykl'y MP ltekl~iyl n.pr. f. 'Theda'. Henning 1944b,
142 n.L The same name occurs in the Coptic Psalms.
M? tykl'y hi788 R 5
9Mcyy /tilm2c'il n (Turk.) '&lator'.
M glmacyy M1/105
tylyst MP ltilEst1 num. card. 'three hundred'.
MP tylyst MMii M36 R 18
tym'r, tym'r MP / t h d r / n. 'sorrow, grief, care'.
MP tym'r Hu(981) M7982 R ii 23; RH(1099) M273 R
15
MP tym'r Hu(1062) M7983 I R i 2; M269 R 7:
M905612
t yr 1 MP /fir1 n. 'arrow'.
MP tyr KPT(803) M819+M21% R 9
t yr 2 MP /fir/ n.pr. Kame of a god (confused with
TiStar), astr. 'Mercury'; cal4th month; Uth day. fir
r6z i wuzurg: designates the great, ie. second day
of the feast of Ti @n Boyce 1970,534-535.
MP tyrm' M16 R 7; ~ 1 6 V 10
MP tyr M16 V 2 Ityrl
'
ryr'k, m'g /tir2k/ ( npm?) (Turk.). With MP
plural -=n. Miiller 19Q 211-212 sees this as a title,
which the plural also suggests; Zieme apud
Sundermann 1994b. 270, a8 thinks that at least one
of the occurrences represents a name.
'
MP rpf'k'n pl.. MV28
M Qfg MK4979 R ii 4
M m MIK36 R-ii U: MIK36 R ii 14
tyrg, mg, tyq Pa /tiryl a. 'fast, swift'.
Pa tyry RH(551) Id5610 V 5
Pa ,wg MMiii9) M21 V 1: M616/6
Pa tyrg MM&dU) M5569 R U: KPT -82 R 8:
GW %Id8311 V4
Pa tyrgysu comp. h4MiiidU) M67 V i 7: H.I/32a/
M93IVl
tyrmybr, tp myr /timibrl n. p. m King Ti-mihr.
MKG, 172
Pa !yr myr ~~G(1627a) ~1964+~822 V ii 4
(S-undermanrt tyr my(bllr.1
Pa fyrmyhr MKG(1609) ~1964+~822 V H
:
tyrs-, g(y)rs-, trs- Pam/firs-/ vitr., tr. 'to be
afraid Cc of), fear'.
Pa tyrsynd pres.3.pl. RH(U28) M30 V ii 20; oM824a
B6
Pa tyrs' subj2.sg. H.VIb/24b/ a6139 V 4 = M5846
v 2
Pa tyrs'b subj2sg. A.RVI/8a/ ~ 6 2 2 2 V 5 = a1535
Il R 3: 11RVI/33b/ oMjjO3 V 6: AR.VII/la/ M91 R
7 = MI75 V 5
Pa grs'd ppJI 0tani6198 V 3
Pa tyrs'd ppJI kRV16al M5930 R 2 = M673R 3
MP tyrsyd pres2.pl. MMii M95 R l b = OM1609 R l b
MP psynd pres3.pl. M28 I R i 9
MP fyrsynd pres.3.pl. Hu(1187) M7983 1 V E 25;
MMii M8251 I R 10: MMii M8251 I R 14
MP tyrsynd pres3& MKN1993) M742 I V 7;
Hu(ll59) hi7983 1 V i 31
MP tyrs'd subj2.pl. hNG(1989) M742 I V 3-
hap tprs'd ppJ1 KPT(i44) M1001+ V iv 2: KPT(1714)
M47 I1 R 10
tyryst, g r y s t MP ltir@stl num. card. 'three
hundred ' .
MP ryryst Hu(700) hi7981 11 R ii 14; BBB(2Ol)
M801alpU 2
MP tyryst Hu(681) M7981 I1 R i 29; KPT(99) M1001+
V i 15; m 8 2 ) M1004+ R iv 2
MP yyst'n pl. KPT(384) M1004+ R iv 4; KPT(385)
oM1004+ R iv 5
tys, 5 s MP /tis/ n. 'thing'. tis-iz: (with a negative)
'no - at all'.
MP g s MMii M9 I1 V 8: M97 V i 23; ~ 2 6 I R 6;
~1K4976a V i 12
MP tys Sbrg(SO) 0M475a I R 2: KawA(223) MlOla V
11: MKG(l977) M742 I R U: Hu(1235) M7983 I1 R
ii 5: MMii M9 I1 V 10; MMii M2 I V ii 3: MMii
M219 R 9; KPT(828) M81PtMU54 V 14: KPT(897)
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
333
iW63f+ B i 15: KPT(1491) M5567 V ii 10: M97 R ii
14: S12b R ii 22: M5794t I1 V 17: KaoOlll V 2
MP tyswc M3 05) V 12: M653 R ii 4
MP tyswm M3 (24) V 1
MP tysyc MMi M9 I1 V 4
gyspwn Pa /tespt%, Ites f en/ n.pr. 'Ctesiphon'.
Pa Nspwn oM6033 A i 6
rySfrn /tiif a m / rtp. rn (Sogd.1. Weber 1972,199.
Sundermann 1994b, 254.
M gSfm Mull9
tygng, ~ S n g Pa /ti&& n 'drink'. Henning 1947,43.
nL LN 123 (5983).
Pa tying LN 598 M312 V 10 = M905 R 6 (tySyng)
Pa tying M623a R ii 4
t yhg MP l t i h g l a. 'thirsty'.
MP tying Sbrg(77) M475a I V 5: Sbrg(90) M475a I V
18; Sbrg(106) M477 I R 10
tyStjd Pa I t i ~t ZadI n 'hit by fear'. Morano 2000,404.
Pa tyitjd M8l2 R 6
~ S t y f t Pa ltis'tt'f t/ n. 'dreadfulness'.
Pa tyStyf~ A.R.I/lbb/ olM180tM889 R 12 = oM5j70 V 8
= M673 R 4
tyityn, $ySgyn, tySt@yn(?) Pa/MP /tiSt@n/' a.
'terrible'. Henning 1937% 88
Pa tyStyn M462 B 2
Pa gSNn RH(342) M284b R ii 19; RHO44 M284b R
ii 2l
Pa tyStyn KPT(1233) MI83 I1 V 14 = oM354 V 4;
A.RI/17a/ oM780+M889 R 13 = M673 R 5:
A.RVI53al M5586cM1534 II V 5: Mi785 11 R 9
(unp.1
tygyngyb MP /tiSenMgib/ n. 'thirst'.
MP tyiyngyh MIK8259 I1 V 9
Q-gygnw' MP/tititniwZ/ n. 'the rune (called) Titit'.
ni wd is a late form of niwiig.
MP fyylnw' MMii M729 I1 V i 12
tyy MP ltayl? n. 'sharp instrument'. Henning 1943.
61. n.lO.
MP tyy KawA(69) oMiOlk V 3: M12 R 19
tyz, &yz MP /tPz/ a..L 'swift'; 2 'sharp'.
MP lyzyh' ado. ~' %j R 7
MP tyzyh'b adv. I(PT(59) oM1001+ R iii 14
tyzyb, tyzyy MP /i%zib/ n. L 'speed'; 2 'sharpness'.
MP tyzyh S12a R 26
MP tyzyy KawA(69) MlOlk V 3
a-, @- MP ltaz-/ u.itr. 'to flow, run'. Cf. txt a
MP tz'nd subj.3.pl. Sbrg(l36) aM477 I V 16
MP tz'n prp.ilI Sbrg(169) M482+ I V 1
w MP see 'wd
w' MP /wd/ n I?'. Sundennann (personally) suggests
NP vey 'his'.
MP w' M389 R 4
wabr MP lwdbar/ a 'me'. wcibar kardan: 'to
believe'. KPT, 135. MKG, 172
MP w'br Sbrg032) M470at V 20: Sbrg(348) M542b+
I R 12: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 9 6 6 ) h4742 I R 2: MKG(1989) M742 I
V 3: KPT(2081) ~6005 B i 5
MP wa b h pl. IbwF(45) M6120 colD 10
w'btygan MP /w&arigdnl a. 'true, trustworthy'.
MP w'bfyg'n MKc(2293) M454t II R 18: MKG(2458)
M3401 B 1: MMii oM28 II R i 35: MMii M564 R 3
b: MMii M224 I R 5: KPT(1769) M382 A 6:
KPT(l773) M382 A 10: BBB(189) M80Wp12 8:
BBB(252) M80la/pl5 17: MI72 I V 4 = M17 R ii 3:
M17 V i 16; oPM914.1 R? 11: MMii M8251 I R 15:
MZ68/5- ,
w'bryh d y q y MP /wfibarf/ n 'truthfulness'.
MPw'bryybf74IVl2
w'c Pa /wdi:/ n 'speech'.
Pa w'c M215 V 10
w'c, w'z MP /wZzl n 'word, speech'. wac bts-: 'to
speak a language'.
MP w'c Hu(!X7) W982 R ii 29: Hu(992) M7982 R ii
34: HuUOn) M7983 I R i l3: Hu(1080) M7983 1 R
i u); oMZl0 V 1: MIK4974 V ii 19
MPw' z SI Ri 3
MP wai Pa in MP teq M8UO I V 10
wac 'fryd Pa see.w'cafryd
w'c- Pa l wdi -1 v3r. 'to speak, say; evoke, create by
word; describe'.
Pa w'c'm presJsg. Or LpL MMiii,b(n) M5815 I V i
21: MKG(lO29) M4572 R ii 5: MMiijh(21) oM33 I R
ii 11: MU437
Pa w'cyh pres2sg. M628l+ R 4: Ml310/1
Pa w'cyd pres.3sg. ~KG(685) M4576 R i 3;
MKG(IOl2) M4525 B i 2; MKG(1056) M4573 R i 6;
MKG(118Q) M4570 V i 17: MKG(u~~) M6041 V 7:
OM8286 I R 7: M8286 I R 12: M8286 I V 7:
MKG(1662) M267btM314 R ii 6; MKG(1887)
M523a-c A 1: MKG(19U) M5805 A 2: KPT(1796)
OM572 R 14: CPar(78) oM333 R 2: M64 V 12 (Miiller
. takes pd and w'cyd together but the phrase is .
gul ar l y 'yn pd , nwak. Howetker, haplology
for pd pdw'cyd cannot be ruled out); M6033 A
i 4: ILRW8aI M6222 V 5
Pa w'cyd pres2.pl. CPar03) aM332tM724 V 13 -
Pa w'cynd pres.3gl. Mo(70) MU2a V 8: MKG(925)
M4.581 R i 5; MKG(958) oh4683 B 2: MKG( ~G~)
M4570 R i 15: MKG(1945) Ml77 V 19; ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 8 6 )
M455 A ii 4: MMiia(l20) aM2 II V ii 9; KPT(1830)
M6470 R 3; CPar(27) M332tM724 V 7: oS31 R 9:
~ 1 0 V U: Otani6219 B 3
Pa w'c'n subj.lsg. Or prp.III? ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 2 4 )
M1964+M822 V i 5: ~~G( 1668) ~ 2 6 7 b ~ 3 1 4 R ii
E MKG(1676 a ~267b~314 R ii 20
Pa w'c'h subj2sg. MKG(Iltj9) M4570 V -ii 3;
MKG(16ll) ~1964+~822 R i 2
Pa w'c? subj. Mn%/1
Pa w'cyd impv.pl. MMiii,g M7 I R i 20; RH(584)
M5860 I R ii4
Pa w'cyndyh opt. GW SU oM259a R 14 =
~4526tMn655 I R 12= M6680+ R 12
Pa wad pres. stem, unclear oM6033 A ii (10) 3
Pa wax[ pp.I MKG(2l22) M330tM2238 R 1: M229 R ii
334 Didonary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
10
Pa w'xt pp.1 MMii69) oh4586 I V i 19;
MMiii,b(78) M5815 I V i 28: MKG(31)
M1344tM5910 V 8: MKG(4O) M48+ I1 R 4:
MKG(42) M48+ I1 R 6: MgG(43) M48+ n R 7;
MKG(44) M48+ I1 R 8; MKG(45) M48+ 11 R 9:
MKG(46) M48+ I1 R 10: MKG(48) M48+ I1 R 12;
MKG(S0) M48+ 11 R 14: MKG(52) M48+ I1 R 16:
MKG(53) M48+ I1 R 17: MKG(61) OM&+ I1 R 25:
MKG(83) M&+ ii V 8; MKG@O) M48* fl V 26;
MKG(94) M48+ I R 2; MKG(109) M48+ I R 17:
-
MKG(1OS) M48+ I R 17; MKG(127) M48+ 1 V 16:
MKG(237) ~270atM869 I R 2: MKG(249) M270a 11
R 2: MKG(660) M4575 R ii 7: MgG(678) M4575 V
ii 7; MKG(719) M4576 V i 3: MKG(722) hi4576 V
i 6; MKGC151) M4577 A i 1:MKG(754) oM4W A i
4; MKG(836) M4578 A i 6: MKG(903) oM4578 B ii
17; MKG(918) M4580 V ii 5; MKG(1007) M4525 A
ii 2: MKG(1047) M4572 V ii 5; MKG(1054) M4573
R i 4: MKG(ll79) aM4570 V . i 16; MKG(ll88)
M4570 V ii 2: WRGiW2)-M4570 V ii 6:
MKG(1193) M4!570 V ii 7; MKG(1199) M4570 V ii
U: MKG(l201) oM4570 V ii 15: MKG(U21) M6040
R 12: ~~G(l3?8)-oM6041 R 19: MKG(14B) oM5965
B 5: MKG(1570) 0Ml6O8 B 2: MKG(1593) M47 I V
2: MKG(1607) M47 I V 16: MKG(1610)
M1964+M822 R i 1: MKG(16l2) M1964tMS22 R i 3:
MKG(1615) oM1964tM822 R ii 2: MKG(1743)
M5055+ R i 6: MKG(1790) M6U8 A 3: MKG(1804)
HWP A 9: MKG(1893) oM523a-c A 7; MKG(1915)
M58E A 4: MKG(1928) oM177 V 2; MKG(1936)
MI77 V lo: MKG(l%l) oMM2e B 5; MKG(1962)
M502e B 6: MKG(2060) M631 R 1: MKG(2l00)
oM455 B ii 6; MKG(2W) W+M2238 V 2:
MKG(2152) M2061 B 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 1 6 1 1 M5826+M3120 A
4: MKG(2170) M5826tM3120 B 4; MMiiiid(94) M5
V ii 4; Mhk,f02) M8171V i 8; MMiiig(l21) M7 11
R i 3: MMiiiIp(12) M2l V 4; KPT(1889) M6280 R 3;
KPT(1893) M6280 V 1; Bar(43) oM499+ R 4:
M2753 R? 2; H.VII/2.a/ M87lf R 3: HVIIIllal M689
R 1; A.R.VIII/l3a( M89 V 5: Abcd.D.M710 17b: S44
B 3: RH(l23) M86 V 7; oOtani629 A 3: M79 V 3 =
M40 V 8; M6281+ R 9
Pa w'xtwm pp.1 A.R.VIlla/ M6222 R 1
Pa w'xtynd pret.3.pl. MKG(145) M2l6b V 5
Pa waxtg pp.Za MKGCI87) M4577 A ii 23:
MKG(1692) M267b+M314 V i 9: KF'T(1820) M572 V
16: CPar(l6l) M44 R 10; S47 B 2
Pa waxt in f .I MMiiif(l8) M8171 R ii 6
Pa w'xm in f .la M6020 I V ii (61112
Pa w'cad ppJI oM6031 1 A ii 3 (wac/ydl also
possible.)
w'c'fryd 1 Pa / wi i i i f rid/ n 'divine command'.
Ghilain 1939,68; 84; 96.
Pa w'c 'fryd M6232tM6230 V 5
Pa w'c'fryd MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 7; MMiii(28) oM77 V
7; M459/2
w'c'fryd 2 Pa /wr~Edfr~d/ a. 'created by word,
spiritual, ghostly'.
h lu.c'fryd M4b I R U: H V I W/ M4970 R 1
Pa lu.cafryyd RH(595) M5860 I V i 3
w'cyryd, w'c'pryd MP /wdzd f Ad1 a. 'aeated by
word, spiritual, ghostly'. Sundermann 1979,149 n39.
Mf v?c'fryd M43 R 5: M324 R 15: oM8nd B 2
MP w'c'pryd BBB(208). M80la/pU 9: MIK4974 V. ii.
18
MP w'capryd'n pl. BBB(107) M801a/p7 9
'w'c'pryd MP see w'c'fryd MP
w'caprydyy MP /w&d f t-idi/ n 'creation by word,
spiritual creation', wlix j - 'spiritual creation by
ward'.
MP +caprydyy MIK4974 V i 14
w'c'sgan Pa / w Z &agiin/ n. 'merchant'.
Pa w'c'rg'n KawT(12) M29la B 5: MKG(1OTI) oM493
R ii 10: KPT(B99) M38A 8: CPar(153) M44 R 2
w'c'rg'n MP /wiizrSrag&n/ n. 'merchant'.
XP JScarg'n ,MMii M2 I R i 14: oSlO R 4 (Henning
1937% 82 sub dbtyz.); RH(1105) M273 R 21: M26
I R3
MP w'c'rg'n'n pl. M32b A 7
w'd, ed, w'b PaIMP / w a / n. 'air, wind; spirit;
breath'. Deities: Pa w'd wzrg 'Great Spirit'
Sundermann 1979, 9P. WMP wad Cyzd) 'wind,
semd son of the First Man', ie, the second light
element. Sundermann 1979, 99; Pa wad jywndg
'Living Spirit' Sundermann 1979, 100, Pa w'd
wjyd(g) 'the (chosen =) Holy host'.
WMIr wad M4790/2: M539912
Pa aPd .MMiii,i(67) M42 V i 15 .
Pa w'd MKG(1599) M47 I V 8: MMiii,o(lS) M67 V i
9: gPT(m6) MI83 II.R U; ~~a r ( 64)
6:
a 7 2 ) M499 -V 114; M64 R :4; - M75 V :9:
. M6232+M6230 R ~V/ 5a / M6220. V 7.; o~%07. R
-3: hR.FragP/lh/ - ~ 1 6 6 8 V 3; Abcd.A/4a/
&#jn6/4a: h W1 6 b / ~94+/16b; A W2 9 b /
, ' . ~ % + / 2 9 b : ~ ~ C M533 V l2b: M741'V 12b =
'otani62os+ v.6 = Ma53 V x2b: LN I0 M240 R 1:
, .
sp R 5; GW 596 M5642 A 4: GW 5143 MM 11 R
3; M5512 B i 3; OtaniCat102 I1 R 1: M557b/2: .
M6237 R x
Pa w'd ar jywndg MMiii,a(lM) M2 I1 V i 3% . M5262.1 .
'
. .
V 5; LN 96 M351 V 3 = M5187 R 3
. . . . - - . .
Pa w'd + wjydg oM726 R ii 25
Pa w'd jywndg MMiia(22) M7i' V 1: KPT(97.5) 0
M&KX) V.2; LN 52 M351 R 4; Lh: 312 M5931 V 3:
40a ~7' 27b~ 6 =a 3 0 4 V 5zM313R 5: LN'
5107 &307a+ V 10- = M491+ V 3: d795 V
W6 1 5 5 A 1; oOtani6155 A 3; 0tani6155 B. 1;.
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 335
Pa w'd yzd GW 2l M4526+M72ii5 I V 18: GW 934
M83IIV3:GW36M838Vl=M83IIVI2;GW
540 M419M3824 V 2: GW 9410M608a R 1: GW
542 M248+ R 5 = M342tM52U V 9: GW 543 M248+
R 8 = oM342+M520 V 21: GW !35 M248+ R 11
Pa w'd'n pl. MMiiii(70) M42 V i 18: Ml202 R 9
Pa w'djywndg LN !j4 oM384+ R 4
Pa wa8' Canrillated M64 R U
?a wjyd * w'd BBB(643) M8OWp4114
Pa wjyd wwd BBB(277) M80lalp17 8
Pa wjyd wad LN 1 M351R 2; RH(423) MU16 V i 17:
GW 396 ~5642 A 7 = aM5531 B 5; M478b/8
Pas wad KV66b/ TM406a R 1 '
MP w'd Sbrg(136) M477 I V 16; Sbrg(168) M482+ I R
24: Sbrg(l77) oM482t I V 9: Sbrg(221) M472+ I V
5: Sbrgfe M510b R 8: Kaw~(194) MlOlf V 9:
KawA(246) MlOld V 8: Hu(9) M98 I R 9: Hu(18)
~ 9 8 I R l8; Hu(28) M98 I V 3: Hu(83) M99 I V 8:
Hu(201) M7984 11 V i 33; Hue%) M7980 I R i
, . !24)5:Hu097) W980 I R i (25%: Hut4271 M980
I R li f 2111: Hu(507) M7980 1 V ii 03114; MMii M9
I1 V 16: KPT(901) M263f+ B ii 4: oM781+ I R 3;
GW I40 SIl V 18: GW 5141 SU V u); 6l2c V i 42
IMP wad"n pl. MMii M2l9 V 20
MP w'd'n pl. M81+ U V ( 444
MP wcydw'd M8llO I V 1
w'd- Pa /wri6-/ vlr. 'to lead' (?). Hapax. Besides Pa
w'y- in the same meaning?
Pa w'd'd ppJI AW27a/ M673 V 5 (Boyce f nwl'd
[ p j(d). Sundermann: (wa)d('d1 or Cwa)d
(=dl . )
w'd'g Pa /wci6~3g/ n 'leader. pilot'. Boyce 1954,196.
Pa w'd'g MMiii,b(lO5) M5815 I V ii 24: MMiii,b(l64)
oM5815 11 R ii 28: MMiiig(l31) M' I1 R i 13;
Kbliii,g(l37) M7 II R i 19: ~ ~ i i i , n 6 8 ) M77 V 18:
A.R.I/29al oM1WI V 3 = M673 V 9 = 0 ~ i 8 9 2 Y 3:
RH(120) ~ 8 6 V 4: RH(ll35) M30 R i 7; RH(1170)
E ! ii lfi RH(ll78) M30 R ii 24; RH(Utl4) M30
V i 24: M226 R ii? 1
Pa w'd'g'n pl. LN 572 0M5845 V 11
Pa w ' d ' p M293V 1
Pa w'd'q MMiii,m(51) M39 V i 8
w'd'ht'm MP /w&iabrcirn/ n.pr. m w'd'bram yzd
'the Air-raising God', i.e. the King of Glory.
MacKenzie 1979,529, note on 179.
MP w'd'hfm yzd Sbrg(179) M482+ I V ll; Sbrg(rm)
M472+ I V 4
w'd'yg Pa see-w'dyg
w'djywndg Pa see wad
w'drwng Pa /warzing/ n. 'balm, balm gentle or
balm-mint (Melissa offianalis)'. MKG, 172 and 59
n7.
Pa w'drwng MKG(712) M4576 R ii U
w'dyg, w'dyg Pa /w&iig/ a 'of the wind', wi i i d
wcidig 'conmining or referring to the Holy Ghost'.
Pa w'd'yg RH(n4)M98b A 3
w'dyn PaIMP / wdt %/ a. 'of air, of the spirit,
spiritual'. Henning apud Boyce 1954 441, d.
Pa w'dyn MKG(859) oM4578 A ii 12: MMiiip M21 R
1: KpT(II62) oM5932 B 3: AbcdB MM7 R 3a
Pa w'dyyn MMii,p M21R 3: M468a R ii 8
MP w'dyn MKG(2247) M236+ R 18: Hu(U) ~ 9 8 I R
U: Hu(19) M98 1 R 19: KPT(867) M263f+ A i 15;
M4a I1 R l5
w'Mnn MP see ,w'x5
w'k Pa/W lwdki. /wag/ n. 'melody ' (?I. Synonym of
nwag/nw'k or simply miswritten and to ' ~ e
corrected to <n>ur'k? This would fit M730/R/H/
where the previous word ends in <n>, but would
not fit M73/V/8/. See BeDuhn apud Gulacsi 2001
2l3 11.33 Like nw'k, w'k has a final <k> which
seems to indicate a Sogdian word or a Sogdian
spelling for a Parth loan-word niwiig.
PaWlKaM130RH
MP w'k RH(698) M73 V 8 (Or <n>w'k?)
+IP MP / wh- / v ~ r . 'to conquer; attack'.
--
MP w'n'nd sw.3.pl. S7 V i ll; M4a II V 1
MPW'nimprrsg.MMiiMMIIVi9
hiP w'n'g prpla MMiu M28 I1 R i 23; MMii ~ 6 1 2 R
U
MP w'nystppJI BBB(ll7) M801a/p8 1
MP w'nyyst ppJI KPT(1578) M5900 B I2
MP w'nyhynd pass., pres3.pl. S9 V ii 4
w'ng MP /wdng/ n. 'voice, call, cry, noise'. pa d
wang 'at a call'. wdng kar dan 'to shout'.
Gershevitch W7l, 279ff.
Pa w'ng MKG(878) oM4578 B i 11
MP w'ng KawA(88) oMlOlg V 3; KawF(25) M6120
colC 1; Hu(4) M98 I R 4; MMii M219 V 1; MMii
M2l9 V 6 : MMii M2.8 I1 R i 33: MMii M612 V U;
KPT(661) MCOR i 10: KPT(666) MlOO R i 15: M20
1 ~ 4 : ~ # ) f l ~ 4 : ~ 8 2 ~ 2 i = ' M2 3 5 ~ 8 : M1 7 6 V
15: RH(1049) M785 V 6: M545 V 5
MP y'ng'n pL KPT(2004) M22l V 5
w'nps'n MP /wdm&/ n 'conquest'.
MP w'nyin KawA(47) MI011R 6: S9 V i 25
w'r Pa /war/ n 'flower'. Henning 1937% 88: 'rose'.
Pa w'r ILRVIIIW M91 V 11= M774 R 9
w'r- 1 WMP/w&-/ v.itr. 'to rejoice (at)'; w'ryn- 'to
gladden'.
Pa w'ryd pres.3sg. MKG(1784) M%5+ V ii ll
Pa w'r'm presd$l. RH(1030) M785 R 6
Pa w'rynd pres3.pl. ~~i i i ' a(81) M2 I1 V i 7:
AbcdA/20a/ M94+/2Oa: AbcdC M533 V llb:
AbcdC M533 V Ub; RH(244) M284a V i 16;
RH(27l) MNa V ii 11; M498a A 1
Pa w'fi subj2sg. HHVIII/2b/ ~ 6 8 9 R 4 =
M502htM275l R 2; H.VIIIa/2b/ ~ 2 5 6 I R 4 = M855
R 4
Pa w'r'm subjlpl. RH(l2l3) M30 V ii 5 = M468a V ii
8; M5100/3
Pa wa?d p p ~ ~ MI0 R 16
MP w'rynd presSpl. KF'T(539) MlOll A ii 7;
336 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
BBB(469) M80hlp30 12 = M276 V i 9: M5750 R ii 0M208+M638 R 3; LN 2l MU)8+M638 R 7; LN 35
10 A4457 V l0: M35 R 1: RH(lU2) M30 R i 4; M171 I
MP $ray subj2sg. MMi M729 11V i 7 = M897 V 9 V 16: Ml 7l I1 R 2: M2027/4:M2402/lb
MP war impvsg. MMii M31 I1 V 3: MMii M729 II R w'wryyg Pa /wiiwm'gl a. 'believing'.
ii 2: BBB(457) M801aIp29 18 = oMU68 A 4: Pa w'wryyg M853#3
M58612 .wk& +'rS, $G Pa/MP lwcSri/ n. 'spirit, ghost'; pL:
MP w'ryyd i m m . Sbrg088) M542bt I1 R 4 'tutelary spirits'. zu'x5ywjdbr 'Holy Ghost', w'xs'
MP w'd pres. stem, unclear Ml457/2
zyndg 'Living Spirit', Sundermann 1979,100. MKG,
MP w'rynwm caus., presJsg. M842 V 4
27, n6: w&S is hip. Gershevitch 1955,479. On wax:
MP w'rynyd caus.,press^sg. ME V S= M235 V 12: 3 zybryn ~ ~ B ( 4 6 0 ) and M738/R/20/-V/l/, s.
MIK8259 I V ii 11 Sundermann 1979.123 1LUO.
MP w'ryn'd cwrs, subj 3sg. M82 R 14 = oM235 V 5 Pa w"xS BBB(296) M80la/p18 9 -= M5225 R 4
w'r- 2 PaIMP lwrir-/ vitr. 'to rain'. Pa -5 MKG(202) ~2lb V 4: MKG(834) a4578 A
Pa w'ryd pres3sg. OtaniCat102 Jl R 7
i 4; M383 A 3
Pa w'ryndy opt. MMiiM22) M58l5 I R i 22
MP w'&"n pl. M43 R 7
MP w'ryd pres3sg. KPT(659) MlOO R i 8
MP w'xS MMii M2 I R ii 18: MMii M2 I R ii 26: MMii
MP w'r'd subj3sg. Sbrg(l37) M477 I V 17:
dl 21 ~i 1: ~ ~ i i M 2 I V i 6 : MMiiM21 V i 32:
Hu(1009) M982 V i 17; Hu(1098) M7983 1 R ii 4
MMii M28 II R i 20: MMii M36 V 2: BBB(208)
MP w'ryst pp.11 I(PT(887) M263f+ B i 5
MSOWpU 9: BBB059) M801alp22 10: BB~(460)
w'r- 3 PaIMP Iwdr-/ u.itr. 'to grow'. GW115 (53631
~80la/p30 3 = oMU68 A 6; ~ l 3 6 7 V 4: MI74 I V
"bluhen'
7; hIM4974 V i 0; M738 R 20: M738 V 8: M738 V
Pa w'rynd pres3.pl. GW 536 M838 V 3 = M83 I1 V
U; RH(677) hQ% V 12: M325 V 17: M5741 I V 10:
14 = &342+M520 R I3
Otani6195 A 5; M5l37/2
w'r'n PaIMP /wdrdn/ n. 'rain, iaindrop'.
MP w% + ywjdhr M781+ I V (1716
Pa w'r'n MMi.b(22) M5815 I R i 22 {d'ran)cw'r'n>:
~p waxj ywjdb hfl367 V 1
MMiii,b(23) M58151 R i 23: KPT(1889) oM6280 R 3: ~p w'x3 yw;@hr MKG(2417) M624a B 1: MKG(2423)
KPT(1895) OM6280 V 3; kR1122bl M780tM889 V o~624b A 3: MMii M729 I R ii 5; MMii M729 I V
4: GW535 M83 II V 8 = M34U V 2 P M342+hf520
ii 9; BBW) M80Wp3 15= oM%hR 4; M299a R
R 8
ii 2: R 10: MI72 I V U = M17 R ii 16: RH(786)
MP w'r'n Sbrg(137) M477 I V 17: KPT(94) oM1001+ V
&la A 5: RH(1047) M785 V 4: oM788 R 2:
i lo; KPT(654) MlOO R i 3; KPT(872) M263f- A ii
MM4979 R i U; oM4a II R 19; oM1903 A 4
5
~p w"xS zyndg MMii M36 V 8; oM871c B ii 3
w'rdg Pa lwiirdagl n. 'chariot'. GW Ul(597,l).
(ry[ndg w:] ywjdbr.); M555 V 4a
Pa w'rdg GW 597 M2331 A 5: M501d/2
MP w'd"np1. MMii M3 I V 4
w'rySn Pa/MP /wiiriSnl n. 'rejoicing'. MP e n p l . MMii oM36 V 17; MMii oM31 I1 V 19;
Pa $rySn AbcdK ~M2089 V 12b - ~~B(415) M80Wp27 9: BBB(457) M801aIp29 18 =
' MP warySn BBB(435) M80lalp28 12= M7421 R 5: M4 -8 A 4: M315 I1 R 1: M315 I1 R 13; M315 I1 V
' . IR18
d: M4b n R 14: M4b I1 V 15: M4b 11 V 3;
w'st Pa see way- Pa
&mi6154 A 1: Ml863 A 2: M597/4: M714511
w'sJ'n- MP IwdsLn-I UJf. 'to calm'. Hemiing 1933q
MP w'flgpl. ~~~(4n)M801a/ p30 14 =M276 V i 10
19l.14; Skjzrv~ 1997,247 prefers 'to don*.
MP w'xjanwt_ pl. M543 V 8
MP w'synydwm ppJI + sufl M28 I R i 14 . MP w'xs'nwt pl. M74 I V 8
w'syndn l wci shdanl n.pr. m. Language unclear. MP orrxSman MMu M6U V 9
MP w'syndn MU122
MP w'xSn BB~(106) M80Wp7 8 = oM629b R ii 7;
w'; Pa lwcis'l n. 'straw, fodder'. Henning 1937% 88. M4b 11V 2
KPT, l35. Colditz 1987,288 MP WxS RH(987) M485a R 1
Pa w' S KPT(945) oM316+M801d R 9; KPT(1902) h1168 MPR wax5 0TM339b R 1
R 3: CPar(63) M499t V 5; M87lm B 5 wt ~br Pa /wdxffiarl n. 'prophet '. MKG, 172
w' wr Pa lwfiwarl n. 'belief'. Ghilain 1939,79. Pa w'xSbr MKGOO3) 0M344a R 2
Pa w'wr MMiii,b(B) M5815 1 V ii 1; LN 68 hr1jtXj V
w3Gwr I MP l w~xs i uar l n. 'prophet'. Henning
3
1944b, 142 111 and MacKemie 1980,296 n on line 20.
w'wryft Pa lwdwarif t/ n. 'belief'. MP w%wr M788 R 7
Pa w'wryft LhT38 M304 R 6; RH(ll) MU7 I R 10; w'dwr 2 MP /wfixiwar/a. "animate.'. Very unsure.
M5660/5
MacKenzie 1980,296 n. on line 20.
Pa w'wryft MMi l 8 7 ) M5815 I1 V i 26; MKG(74)
MP w'xSwr Sbrga 0M537at 1 R 20
M48+ I1 V 10; MKG(l572) M1608 B 4; BBB(285)
w'xSyg MP /wr~xs' gl a. 'spiritual'-
M801alp17 16; H.VIIAb1 ~5263 R 3; Ih' 2l
MP w'Gyg ~ 1 ~ 4 9 7 4 V ii 2: ~ 5 6 5 A 5
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 337
MP waxSyg'n pl. RH(944) M&7+ I V 3
w'xt Pa see wac-
w'xtwm Pa see w'c-
w'xtynd Pa see w'c-
w'y 1 Pa/MP /wiyl n. ( dso interj.) 'woe, woe to'.
KPT. U5: 'Wehgeschrei'. Cf. w'y 2.
Pa w'y kRVIV36d M578 V 5
MP way Sbrg(149) oM482+ I R 5: KawA08) MlOlj V
6: MKG(2278) M454+ I1 R 3; KPT(842) M853 R 8:
~W19 R 5 (Waldschmidt-Lena 1933, 595 translate
'power', but without giving a reason Henning
apud Boyce 1960sub ?i7l9 corrects this to 'woe'.
Coldia 2000, 235 returns to 'power', but see
next)
w'y 2 MP /wciy/ n. 'strength, triumph'. Andreas-
Henning 1933,39 n2 'Triumph'. Colditz 2000, 235
"Kraft' and n73. If correct, perk only MllIWlI
belongs here. The attestation .w'y 'yg (')n'rz'nan
(M729/I/R/i/5/) might *an, 'dismay of the
unworthy ' rather than. '3ciumph ov$r the
unworthy '. Mn9/R/5/ is placed under w'y I.
MPw'y MMiiM729IRiS:MllRl
w'y- Pa /wciy-/ v3r. 'to leiid'. '
Pa w'yd pres.3sg. MMiiig(l35) M7 I1 R i 17:
A.R.VII/14bl M91V 16 = oM690+M439 V 6 = oMn4
R 14 (w"wD = I1 V 2; LN 5J.3 M906 R 3
Pa w'yyd pres.3sg. KPT(2100) oM338 A 9
Pa waynd pres.3.pl. h4Miiii oM2 11R i 9: HCfr16.2
M387 A 4
Pa way% subj hg. M282 I1 V ii 4
Pa w'y'n subj.lsg. k~VI / 67bl M% V 14 = M175 R
12: A.R.VII/l5b/ M690+M439 V 8 = 0M6265 V 1
Pa w'st pp.1 Mo(SO) M5861 R ii 3: MKG(42) M48+ 11
R 6: MKG(285) M320 R 9; M6020 I V i (4518
Pa w'stn in f l a hRFragDO/llb/ M449b+M503c V 2
w'y- MP /way-/.v.itr. :to-fly, mr' . MPB SO, but MPT
'hunt'? (Henning 1943,6&12)
MP w'y'nd subj.3.pl. KawF(59) ~6120 colE 6:
KawF(85) M6120 coiP ll
w ' v g Pa/MP /whyi5g/ n. 'hunter'. Henning 1943,
68.n.2
Pa w'ywg MKG(1899) M523a-c B 1; KPT(937)
M316+~801d R 1: ~~T( 961) M&iOO R 1: KPT(1810)
M572 V 6: oOtani6198 R 4: ~145416
Pa w'ywgn pi. MYOO [I V i 10 (Colditz
wa(d)wgn.(??) and suggestion (a921 that it is a
mistake for w'd'g'n.)
MP way wg'n pl. BBB(101) M80laIp7 3 = o~629b R ii
1
wcryxt<y>ft Pa /wirtxtif t/ n. 'flight (from the
world)'. LN 102 (534,4).
Pa w'ryxtft LN 534 M457 V 7 w(')ryx(tft)
wcynvr MP see wyrwr
wbndg Pa /wipandag/ n. 'snare'. MKG, 172
Pa wbndg MKG(1902) M523a-c B 4: RH(428) ~ ~ 1 6
V i 22
wbraz''g Pa see wySraz-
wbsgn Pa l wi ~as t an/ vir. 'to undo, take off'.
Henning 1937% 88 wbstn
Pa wbqn in f Ja KPT(1790) oM572 R 8
wc'ryd Pa see wyc'r- Pa
wcn Pa /was an/ n. 'voice, word'.
Pa wcn Mo(74) MU2a V 12: hl~iii,a(a(nj M2 II R ii
20: MMiii$(W) M2 U V ii 2: MMiiia(ll5) M2 I1 V
ii 4: MMiiiP(43) M5 R ii 13 = M748 R 14:
-MMiii,d(78) MSV i 28=Id748 V 8: MMiiig M7 I R . ~
. .
i 19: MM@$105) MfI V ii 17: KPT(ll.58) ~5932 A '
' 6; MI/%; BBB(158) M80lalp10 8: CPar(l67)'M44
V 5: M32a V 2; AXI/23b/ M780+M889 V 6:
ARIIIb/2la/ MI673 V 3: kRVIV9b/ Mgl V 6 =
oM517 R 4 = M774 R 4 = M8801 V 2; MI0 V 9:
M281 V ii 4: M830+ V 7.=M275+ V i 20: Otani6155
3 4: OtaniCat102 I1 R 2: M5593/3; M24 V 8;
. 0~6281, R 2 (Morano 2000,408 but perhaps, with
the previous word, r'zwIt1.)
Pas wcn Ch/So20U5 v .1
Pas wi-n-xsyn' Bl20 R 11 wi-n-xsynd
..
wcr MP lwizirl? n 'decision, judgement'. MacKenzie
1979, 533, note on 393. Despite' MPB wizir the
second vowel appears to.'.be short /wazari is
possible, even -preferable Cf. PaT wcn.
MP wcr S b r g O MWbr II R 8: ~ b r ~ ( ~ n ~ 4 7 2 U
V & Sbrg(697) M475a I1 V 1
wcyd, w d MP /wizid/ vJr. (pp.) 'to choose, '
se1eb, prefer, d i n a t e ' . wcydg 'Chasen,.Bect'.
MP wcydg KawA(220) aMlOla v 8; OM176 V 17:
M76V 18 - .
MP wcydg'n pl. Sbrg.fk oMl502 R H (wc(y)[dg'n
' .
or pass. wc(yb)[ys'n); MMii oM2 I R i 5: MMii
M2 I R i 19: MMii M36 V 5: MMii oM31 1 R 19;
MMii M729 I , R ii 2: KPT(1978) OM221 R 3: .
KPT(2009) MUI V 10: BBB(8)' M80lalpl 8:.
BB&) M80la/pU 4; MIK4974 V i 22; S9V i.10:.
- M25 .V 1l': M5794+ I V 5: MI871 V H: OtaniCat102
I- V 2; M3143/6: oM6950/i 6 . - . '
. .
MP .ycydw'd ppl .M8IlO V 1
MP :wcyd ppJ KawA(100) MlOli R 7; ~ ~ ~ ( 2 2 4 2 )
. ~ 2 3 6 + R U: MMii M2IRi6: MMii M2IR i 19:
MMU M2 I R i 28: BBB(359) M801a/p22 10; M543
R 7: M788 V 4: MKG(208) M5794+ I R 4: M28 I
V ii 18: aM8418/ii 3
MP wq d ppJ Or pres? MMii M95 R 2a ( ~a f e o i i
1979, ,570 xkms to regard it as a present) ; :
. wcydd'dyst'& wydd'dyst'n MP/wizikldddestrin/
a. 'judging wisely. discriminating'.
MP wcydfdyst'n'n pi. MMii M9 I R 3 ....
MP wqdd'dyst'n'n pl. MMii M9 I1 R 3
wcydg'n Pa see wcyn-
wcydgcanMP lwiziiiagc'cSnl, l-zdnl? n f. '~lecta, a .
' .
female Chosen One'.
MP wcydgc'n'n pl. KawA(99) 0~10l.i R 6
wcydgyb wcydgy(y) MP lwizidagib/ n. (coil.)
'the Elect'.
MP wcydgy M82 R 6 = M235 V 1
- . - 1.338 . . Dictionary of Manichaan ~i ddk Persian and Parthian
MP wcydgyh MIK4974 R ii 4; S7 R ii 17
MP wcydgyy MMii M31 I R 7: 'BBB(346) M8OWp21
. 15; BBB(449) oM80lafp29 10; ,M73!3 V 20
wcydg yycrg MP - /wi%idagic'arag/ n. . 'flock,
community of the elect'.. S wcydgyb and crg.
MP wcydgyyag'n pl. MMii M36 R 1
wcydn Pa see wcyn-
wcyh MP lwizihl? n. 'dawn1.(?). Andreas-Henning
1932. 192 n.6. . .
- MP wcyh M5260 V 3 ' . .
... . . . . wych- Pa /wiiZb-/ u3r. 'to teach'.
.. . .
Pa wcyhynd pres3pl. kRVl/blb/ M88 1 V 2 = M96
v 2
Pa wcyh' subj2sg. MMiiig(125) M7 I1 R i 7
Pa wcyhyd impupl. MMjiigt81) M7 I V i 21
.
Pa, wcyh'd ppJI MMiiig(70) oM7 I V i 10;
MMiii,h(20) M33 I R ii 8; MMiiih(l03) M33 II V ii
2
wcyh- MP /wizGb-/ v.tr. 'to teach'.
MP wcyhyd pres.3sg. Ml72 I V 18 = oh417 V i 1 =
. M644 A 2
- - - .MP. wcyh'g'n prp.Ia, pl. M298 A 4
MP wcyhagwrn prpJa + sufl S9 V i 7
MP wcysr ppJ MMii M2 I V i 34
MP wcystyS ppJ + su1.i S9 V i 29
wcyhrg MP iwizihrag/ n 'a double hok' .
MP wcyhrg Sbrg(262) oh4539 R 22: Hu(126) M7984 I1
R i 26; Hu(682) M798111 R i 30
wcyhySn Pa / wi f Bbiin/ n. 'instruction;
interpretation, epimythion'. KPT, U5 98, nl S.
wyc'ryin.
. Pa wcyhySn KPT(1804) aM572 R 22: KPT(1886)
- oM628O R H: HJ/la/ M233 V 2 = M625b R 6; GW
918 M4526+M7265 1 V 8 = .M6680+ Y 6; M6281+ V
- 5
wcyhySn MP /wizEbiZn/ n. 'instruction; inter-
pretation, epimythion'. KFT, U5; 98, n3. S wyc'ryiiz.
MP wcyhySn KPT(ll73) aM354 R H
.
MP wcyhySn KPT(ll69) oM183+I R H; KPT(1899)
MI68 R H
wcylg /?/ ? '?'.
Pa wcylg MKG(ll67) aM4570 V i 4
.
'wcyn-, wZyn-, wycyn- Pa /&in-/ v3r. 'to choose'.
wjydg, wcydg ' ~h& Elect'.
Pa wycyn'h pres2sg. M985 I1 R 16 (Colditz 2000,
97 and n97)
Pa wiynyd pres.3sg. Abcd.C M533 R 5b
Pa wjyd pp.1 Mhfih,k(l) M104+ R 1: MKG(1564)
oMl608 A 3; MKG(2401) M4523 B 2; MMiiij(41)
M42 R ii 15; M11337: M53 R 2; Pa(22) MU7 I V
6; RH(478) M763 R ii 24; RH(n4) M798b A 3:
RH(736) M311R 9; RH(1183) M.& V i 11
Pa wjyd # wad pp.1 BBB(643) M801a/p41 14
Pa wjyd wad ppJ BBB(277) MSOlalpl7 8
Pa wjyd wadpp.I LN 51 M351R 2; RH(423) ~l 316 V
i 17: GW 596 M5642 A 7 = oM5531B 5: M478b/8
Pa wjyd=wjyd'ppJ M448 B 5 = M315 I R 2
Pa w'd r wjydgppJa om26 R ii 25
Pa w'rl wjydgppla MMiii,d M5 R i 22 = M748 R 6:
- . o M W ) ~ R ~ - .
Fa vcydg'n ppl a, pl. MKG(749) ~ 4 5 7 7 B H:
.
. HVIdUa/ M93+M289a I1 V 5: M28.5 11V ii 22
Pa wcppJa, pl. Cut off. MI1362 wc<ydgan>
Pa wj p p h Cut off. Otani11075 V i 2 wjcydg>
Pa wfyd pp.Za, pl. Cut off. MU360 wfyd~g'n?
Pa wjydg ppJa MKW00) ~4 5 7 6 R ii 1: MKG(i77)
Ot XmA ii u; MMiiig(l78) M7 II V i 2 = M496a
- R 9; MV342: Ml/372: BBB(151) M8OlaIplO 1; M75
- - R 8; M331 R 4; M6033 B i (17) 5; M529 V 3 =
&mi7117 V 4; M306 V 4: M306 V 6: M306 V 7;
RH(U5) M86 V 19; M99 11R 8b; M328 B 5: MSOO
-B 7; M5785 1 V 11: Otani6234 A 3; ~2 6 0 R 9;
M2012/4: oM5448/3: M5903/ii 3; M913213
I% wjydg"nppla,pl. MMiiik oM891b R 1: MMi Q
M7IRi3:MlORl
Pa - wjydg'n pp.Za, pl. Mo(1) o M1W R (18120 =
0M734 R 2: MKG(788) M4577 B i 1; MKG(8ll)
- M457 B ii 1; MKG(984) o M b 5 R ii 5; MKG(llO8)
M4573 V ii 7; ~KG(l567) o~16OS A 6; MKG(1839)
OM@ R 11; MKG(l877) M6032 V 20; MKG(2097)
M455 B ii 3; ~~iii,d(116) M5 V ii 26; Mhfiiiid73)
a . 1 V i 13: MMi&l83) &4%a R 12; .MMiiip
M77 R 10; KPT(2033) M580 R 10: WT(2038) M580
R 15; Ml/308: Mll309: M11359: MV427; MV428:
M6650 V 8: RH(206) M284a R ii 10; RH(247)
- MMa V i 19; RH(452) aM763 R i 25: R~(465)
M763 R ii 11: RH(528) M763 V ii 23: RH(1025)
M185 R 1: RH(ll62) M30 R ii 8; oMl7l I i7 14: M171
1 V 15; Mm I1 R 3: MIK7251 V 2; MI85 R? 11:
M2302 A 3; M797 I V 1: Otani6143+/1; aM1451/4;
oMn92 V 6; oM68934 M812 R 3 ~ - . .
. Pa wjyydg ppJa M544 R 4
f'2 -wjyd- in f 2 LN 9 4 oM906 R 5
.Pa wqcy& in f Ja MKG(1565) MI608 A 4
'MP wjyydg'n ppJ a, pl. Pa in ,MP text KPT(2010)
M 2 l Y l l .
. -
wcy* ~a /&iirihl n. 'passing judgement' (?I.
MKG! 172-3.
Pa wcyrSn MKG(1209) aM4574 V H
wcyg MP see wcyh- MP
wc Pa (abbreviated) see wkdg
wd P~/ MP /wad/ a. 'bad'. Hu(406) wtr kwn-
'unttirwirfin''.
Pa wd M229 V 'ii 12
Pa WE comp. M8412/7
MP wd KPT(1719) M47 I1 R 15: RH(1117) M273 V 11
MP wd'npl. M28 1 R i 29
MP wu camp. ~~(406) M980 I R i 0416
W@C- ~a /&~z-/ ylr. 'to melt, cause to melt '. GW
~248+ R 6
wdam's MP see wyd'mas
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
wd' m' sg, wyd' m' sg Pa I wi dci mds agl .
lwiddmrisagl a 'miraculous, wonderful'.
Pa wd'm'sg GW512oM259a R 7 = M4526+M7265 I R
6 = M6680+ R 6: M6020 n V ii U: oM6020 I1 V ii
16: M6020 Il V ii 18
Pa wyd'm'sg ~ 6 7 9 V 15; ~660912: oM9UI/l
Pa wyd'msg M584 R i 10
wd'n Pa lwibdnl n 'tent'.
Fa wG'n Ki vi i i 0x2 ll R i 12: GW 531 M419tM3824
R 1
wd'nm'n Pa lwiddnmrinl n 'tentdweller, nomad'.
Henning 1937% 89 sub wy'nm'n. Ghilain 1939,61.
Pa wd'nm'n'n pi. MMiiip M2 11R i 11
wd't-, wyd'r-, wydd'r- Pa /wid&-/ v.tr. 'to let pass,
cause to pass; lead; pass, transgress; suffer,
experience ' .
Pa wyd'ryb pres2sg. MMiiidl91) M7 I1 V i 15
Pa wyd'ryd pres.3sg. M6020 I V ii (63114
Pa wd'rynd pres..pl. MKG(242) M270a+M869 I V 2
Pa wyd'rynd &a-zpl. M19n A 6
Pa wyd'r'n subj-lg. H.IVal9aI ~6221' V 7 =
oOrani6187 A 1
Pa wd'r'h subj3sg. AKV155a1' M2206 R 5
Pa wyd'r' subj.3sg. H.IVa/2a/ M622l R 3: Otani6185
A 2
Pa wyd'r'h subj.3sg. H.IVa/4a/ ~ 6 2 l . R 7:.
H.IVal8al M6t21 V 5: MVb/3a/ ~ 6 2 2 0 R 5 =
M85& R 1
Pa wyd'ryndyy opt. .9JUIIb/2a, oh42701 R 3
Pa wyd'r'n prpJII M830+ V 20 = aM275+ V ii 15
Pa wd'r'd ppJI ~K~( l l 63) M4570 R ii 24:
H.VIc/l4b/ M93+M289a I1 V 8: AR.~11/5b/'~175
.V 14
Pa wyd'r'd pp.11 MKG(1152) M4570 R ii U
w&r-, wyd'r- MPIwiddr-/ vf r. 'to iet pass, cause to
pass; lead; pass, transgress; suffer, experience,
endure'. widdrcjg: 'leader'. MacKenzie 1979, 533,
note on 1.379. Sundermann 199% 314 n44.
M.P wyd'ryd pres.3sg. MMii M224 I R 8
MP wyd'ryd pres2.pl. MMii M95 R 7b = oM1876t R
6
MP wd'rynd pres.3.pi. Sbrg079) aM542b+ I V 19;
Hu(849) M7984 I R ii 27
MP wyd'r'n subj-lsg. Hu(874) M7984 V i 18
MP wyd'r'd subj.3sg. ~ ~ ( 7 9 6 ) M7984 I R i 8
MP wyd'r'g prpJa MMii OM% R 4 a
MP wd'St ppJ M5750 R ii 16
MP wd'r'dn in f JI MMii M8251I R 10
wd'rg'n, wyd'rg'n Pa l wi di ragdnl a 'passing
through, travelling through'. LN 91 (9203).
Pa wd'rg'n LN 521 ~208+M638 R 4
Pa wyd'rg'n LN 2l M208tM638 R 9; LN 9 2
M2EtM638 V 4
wd3t MP see wCr- MP
wdbrhm MP lwadbrabml a. 'of bad behaviour,
scandalizing'.
MP wdbrhm MI77 R 5
wdc- Pa /wid&-/ u.itr. 'to melt (itr.)'.
Pa wdcydpres3sg. A.R.VWlla/ M91V 9 = ,,M517 R
7=M7?4R7
Pa wdxt ppl MU201'l
Pa wdxtg ppla M6020 I V ii (%)7
Pa wdxm inf Ja MMiii,b(24) M5815 1 R i 24
wdc; MP Iuridaz-/ v.itr. 'to melt (itr.)'.
MP wdcydpres.3sg. Sbrg(193) M472+ I R 1
wddyl MP / waddi l l a. ' faint-hearted' .
Andreas-Henning 1933, 343.
IMPwddyl MMii M2 I R ii 34
wdgr Pa/MP /wadgar/ a. "evildoer'.
WMIr wdgr M1820/1
wdmwSt MP see wdymwSt
wdng, wdnng, wydng Pa/MP /widangl n. 'distress,
trouble'. -
Pa wdng MMi&e(lOO) ~6 v ii 10; MMu&2U) M7 I1
V ii 7: M4b I V 9: HJV/lb/ hi5540 V 6
Pa wdnng M4a I R 17: kRllllb/ oM780+M889 R 2
Pa wydng M2459/2a
PaR widng TM326 V H
MP w d ~ g M27a V 6
wdr Pa/MP I ~ a r l n. 'path; canal, moat'.
Sundermann 1994 173.
Pas w6r'n pl. 10200 1 A 4
MP wdr MMii M9 1 V 4
wdr'y, wydr'y Pa/MP /widray/ a. 'wretched'.
(Andreas apud Henning 1933a. 168 and Henning
1932, 219, n.7.: widrciy 'dessen Verstand weg ist' [=
'who has last his wits'D
Pa wdr'y M4b I R 17; RH(371) M284b V i 16
MP wydr'y S9 R i 23: S9V i 18
wdr'yyh MP / wi d~byi bi n. .wretchednesss. S.
wdr'y.
MP Wy y h .mu4
wdrd Pa see wydr-
wdrd MP see wdyr-
wdwg MP /?/ ? '?'. Hapax in a damaged context
Perhaps for mg ?
MP wdwg M421 A 4
wdxt Pa see wdc- Pa
wdyb MP /urideb/? n. 'deception'.
MP wdyb Hu(1258) M983 11R ii 28
wdybgr Pa Iwibeflgarl n. 'deceiver'. Henning 1937%
88 sub wdybyh.
Pa wdybgr RH(326) M284b R ii 3
wdybySn Pa l wi de~i si rl n. 'delusion'. Henning
1937% 88
Pa wdybySn HI124b7 M93 I R 6
wdyfs- Pa lwidefs-/ vfr., 'pass. 'to deceive'.
Henning 1937% 88 sub wdy by ?~
Pa wdyft ppJ M92 R 7b
Pa wdyftg ppJa MKG(1160) M4570 R ii 21; GW 14
~4526+Mn65 I R 14 = M6680+ R 14
340 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
Pa wdyftg'n ppJa, pl. MKG(1434) hi5966 A 5:
CPar(158) oM44 R 7
Pa wd yfsynd pass, pres3.pZ. h4Miii.n oMn R 4
wdyft Pa see wdyfs-
wdyftgyft Pa /wide f tagif t / n. 'deception, fact of
having been deceived'. LN 98 (S292).
Pa wdyftgft MKG(1679) M267b+M314 R ii 23
Pa wdyftgyfr RH(lll) M86 R 20
Pa wdyftgyft k R W6 a / oM667+ R U (/(bw)gv@)[r
seems more Mi.);
29 oW127 V 10: LN W
M34 R U: LN WM34 V 11=aM366V3
wdymwSt, wdmwSt Pa/MP /wadimuSt/? a.
'astonished'. MKG. 173. Gershevitch 1969, 191-2
'vati-bammiita- 'one whose understanding has
been mixed up'.
UP wdmwSt M28 I R i 5
MP wdymwSt KawA(273) M9ll V 4; Mi M49 Il V
9; KPT(1098) oM308a+M308b A iii 3; S12b R ii 36;
MIK4976a V i 7
Pa wdymwSt ppJ MKG@%) OM4582 B ii 2:
MKG(l376) M604I R I7
wdymwStyb, wdymwgtyy h4P /wadimuitib/? n.
'miracle. miraculousness'. MKG, 17.
MP wdymwS~ylj MMii M2 I R i 29
MP wdymwgtylj S12b R ii 38
MP wdymwStyhan pl. S1 V 6
MP wdymwStyy M738 V 7
wdyr- MP /wider-/ vitr. 'to pass, pass by (with tr),
pass away'. Cf. PaT wydr-.
MP wdyryd pres.3sg. ? S12e R 8; M8430 R 5
MP wydryd pres.3sg. KawA(201) MlOla R 4 (so
Henning.) {wyrdyd)<wydryd>
MP wdyr'nd subj.3.pl. Sbrg(146) M482i I R 2
MP wdrd ppJ Sbrg(14.8) oM482t I R 4
wdyrySn MP /widetiin/ n. 'passing away'.
MP wdyrysn Sbrga oM537a+ I R 2
wdyrygnyg MP /wid&h~s'~/ d 'passing, transient'.
MP wdyrySnyg MMii M9 I R 2; MMi M9 1 R I3
wdys Pa /wibdsl n. 'sway' pad tuibBs 'tottering'.
Reck 2004, n on RH(619).
Pa wdys R~(619) M5860 I V ii 15: M98 I1 R 2b
wdysg'r Pa /wid6sgcirl a "cautious, 'wavering,
Vacillating'. MKG, 173 Ll9 97 (5283) and 115 (70,1).
Pa wdysg'r MKG(Z7O) M3848 R 2: M4b I R 16: LK
70 M818 R 4
wdysg'ryft Pa lwib5sgcSrZft/ n. "undecidedness,
'doubt'.
Pa wdysg'ryft LN S28 0M27 V 4
wdygn's Pa /wadiincSs/ n. 'someone who does not
know'. MKG, 173. Henning 1943, 63: 'evil-
intentioned '.
Pa wdySnas MKG(U94) M6041 V 5: GW 14 .
M45&M7265 1 R 14 = oM6680t R 14: GW 583
M847 V 18
MP wdySnas KawA(156) MlOlh R 1
wdys'n'sgyft Pa /wadiMsagift/ n 'lack of
knowledge, stupidity'. Ghiiain 1939,Q LN 84 (9,7).
Pa wdyk'sgyft LN W M34 R 7 = M366 R 5: Lh' go
M34 V 9 = OM366 V 2: oM1972/3
Pa wdyh'sgypt LE $30 M27 V 15 = M457 V 5
wdyyn MP /wad&/ a. 'spiritual' (?I. BeDuhn apud
Gulfcsi 2@1 219 without commentary. Unlikeiy.
The text is very faint
MP wdyyn MX4983 V 3
wf- 1 Pa /waf -/ vtr. 'to weave'.
Pa wfydpres3sg. A4741 V 14a
wf- 2 Pa /mf-/ vfr. "to spit'. Henning 1% 22019.
Pa wfynd pres3.H. Md69) oMU2a V 7
wf r, wpr WMP lwa f r/ n. 'snow'.
PawfrhRVIVlla/M91V9=M774 R 7 = &6 2 6 5 ~
2
MP wpr &&193) M472+ 1 R 1: aOtani6258 R 4
wfr' sb Pa see wyffs-
wffsyd Pa see wyfr's-
wg' MP see 'wg'
wg'hyft Pa see wyg'hyft
wySyfm f am/ n.pr.m {Sogd.). Weber
1% XlQ Sundermm 1994b, 258 and n.63.
M w$y& W86
M wy3yfrn N U 6
-
' wygym'x /wiyd-/ n-pr. m. (S0gd.J. Sogdian
name, 'happy mm', Weber 1972 m, Sundermann
1994b, 258
M w$ymk Ml/n
wySyy xmfk /wiyaiexrinz6kl n. p. m. (Sogd.)
Mwy SWm' k Ml / l l 5
wygy?r $'m /wiym"ef3am/ n.pr. f. (Sogd.). Weber
1972, #wr.
M MYY rm.~m42
wgwd Pa v*., pp. 'to 'waste away'. MKG,
173.
Pa wgwdppJ MK7 9 8 ) M4 m B i ll
wh- MP /wib-/ u&. 'to shoot, throw'. KPT, 237 sub
wyst.
Pa whyynd pres3.pl. KPT(998) oM2ll+ R U
MP c h y d pez3@2- I(PT(804) MWM2l 54 R 10
MP wyst p p ~ KPT(1937) ~ 4 6 6 a A 10
wh'g MP /wabdg/ n 'price, purchase; trading, value'.
pad w&g; 'at a price, by purchase'.
MP wh'g M5794+ II R 12: M1620A 2
wh' n MP /wibcSnln. 'causel.pd wb'n 'with reason'.
. m, l35
MP "bywh'n ~ 5 % R 15
MP wh'n KFl7353) Ml W+ R ii 1
wh'ng MP /wib6mg/ n. 'cause'. pad wibdnag i:
'for the causeof, for the sake of'.
Mp wvng mi M9 '1 V 18: hf1/224
wh'r MP /wablk.l n. 'spring'.
MP wh'r Hu(724) M7981 I1 V i 4: Hu(774) M7981 I1
V ii 20; MI76 R 15: M912 R 7
whm pa /w&m/ adv. 'far off'. hfKG, 173.
pa whm MgG(1546) M%51 A 6: ~ 6 7 9 1 R 2
whm MP /w&m/ n. 'prayer, supplication'. KPT 35,
n87.
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 341
MP whm KPT(578) MI019 A ii 3: A4554 R 6
whmn MP /wabmmr/ n.p. m Name of 'the great
Nous'; also in the pL with uncertain signifance
[Boycel Andreas-Heming 1933.3B n2 Sundermann
1979, 101 and I28 I1189 Colditz 2000,274.
IMP whmn KawA(221) MlOla V 9: MMii 0~36 R 23;
MMii M31 I R 1: MMii M31I V 6; MMii M31U R
6; MMi M3l II R 9: MMii M31I1 V 2: MMii M729
1 V ii 3 M-Mi M729 11 V ii 14: BBB(83) M80Wp6
*
3: BBB(405) M80ldp26 17: BBB(433) M80la/p28
10 = M7421 R 4 = MannerheimE R 11: M315 II R
20: MW R 8: Mll R U: MU R 24: RH(676) M234
V 11: RH(809) M449a A 8: RH(1046) W85 V 3:
M68b I V 7; MIK4979 R i 11: M797 I V 7;
~108913; ~ 2 7 ~ 2
MP whmn * rwSn M738 V 17
MP whmn # wzrg BBB(329) M80ldp2016
LW whmn + yzd M246 V 9
MP whmn 'y wzrg MMii M2 I R ii 14
MP whmn rwSn Wii ~ 3 6 Y 6: 18T(19841 M22l R
9: M74 I R k M798a V ii 7: S7 V ii 14: M246 R 6:
M483 V 4
MP whmn wag BBB(168) MSOla/pll3
MP whmd MI76 R 12
MP whmn'n pl. KPT(2005) M22l V 6; M738 R 5:
RH(943) M647+ I V 2
MP whmn'n rwSn3n pi. S7 R i 4
.MPS wxmn Ma~erheimE R lt Otani7003 V 4
whmn PalMP /wabman/ n. Name of the eleventh
month in the Zormman calendar.
Pa whmn M6033 B ii (23) 5
MPmah # whmn Hu(785) M798I I1 V ii 31
whmn Pa /wabman/ nprm.
Pa whmn KawU 344990 R 4
whmn /wabman/ n.p.. m .(Turk.) whmn cwr.
Borrowed from MP, Sundermann 1994b. 252 260,262
M whmn MU117 '
M w h m M4C%R 10
whmn xwrx3yd MP /wabman xwarxiZd/ n . p m.
mry whmn xwrxSyd hmwc'g Sundermann 1994b,
256,262
MP whmnstxwrxSyd MIK8259 I V i 5
whwr- MP /&or-/? v.tr. 'to confuse, disturb'. Cf. Pa
whyrd. Sundermann 2004a, 528 chooses an
intransitive translation: ' ' abi n' = 'to get lost,
stray'.
MP whwr'n subfJsg. M95 V 7a
MP whwr'g'n m a , pl. ~awF(46) M6UO colD 11
MP whwryd p p I M5794t I R 18 a
MP whwrydn i n. JI MMii M8251 I R 12
3vhwxStr g'h Pa /wobuxSat?r ggrIh/ n.pr. = Av.
Vohuxiaara- @Xi-. GW 122 (565,l).
Pa whwxSa g'h GW 565 aM295 R 8 = oh46090 R 4
whxt Pa see whynj-
why MP /waby/ a comp. 'better'.
MP why KawF(18) M6UO colB 4; M17 V ii 17
(MacKenzie I994 190 suggests wby d'nynd>
'consider (it to be) better'.); M277 V ii 8: M5794+
I V 17; M503d A 3
why 'rdhSyr, .wyhrdhSyr /webardabs?rl. lwaby-
ardah?i r/ n.pr. 'Weh-ArdahSir' (part of
SeIeuciaCtesiphon on .the west bank of the Tigns).
MKG. 26, nl and U6 n2
Pa why 'rdhiyr MKN171) M2l6c+M1750 R 10
Pa wyhrdhSyr, MKG(1896) 0M523a-c A 10
whywr MP' /wab#bgZr/? a, n. ..making. better.
helping; helper' (?). So Boyce 1977, 92.
MP whybg'r M733 V 14: Ml99+ V ii 4
whybg'ryh whybg'ryy MP /wahZbgZt-ih/ n.
'help' (?I. KPT, US: 'Wohltat' ['good deed'!
MP whybg'ry S7 V ii U
MP whybg'ryh MMii M28 I1 R i 19; MMii M36 R 12;
M315I V 7
MP whybg'ryy MKG(2389) uM38Oa-b R 7; MMiii,q
d454 I R 5; KPT(1981) oM221 R 6
whydyn MP / wahydh/ a 'of the best religion', a
Zoroastrian term applied to themselves- by the
Manichaeans Sundennub Zt W, 519.
MP whydyn'n pl. MWR 5
whyg MP /wabig/ n. 'he-go&, kid'.
MP whygan pl. oh4235 I R 5
whyg'r Pa/MP /wabyg&r/ a. 'helpful, beneficent'.
Pa whyg'r MMiiif M8171 R i 8 (Boyce's whygr is
wrong); M64 V 3: M851a+M629c V i 10: M6660/3 '
Pa whyg'r'n pi. W424; ~H(464) W63 R ii 10; M88
II R 2b
Pa why yga.rrr' M64-V 9
MP whyg'r MKG(2418) ~624a B 2: ~l/169: M26 I R
3
. whyh, wyhyh w(y)hyy MP /webib/ n. 'wisdom'.
~ P - w h ~ b KawA(2U) MlOla R 15; MMii M36 V 21:
- ., ~~B(l6Sl.M80Wp10 l8: BBB(233) MSOlaipl4 16:
'. . BBB(453) M8Olalp29 14: Ed315II R 4: M315 11 V 1:
: .M97 v i 17: iA473l V 8: ME4974 V ii 2: M738 V 1:
. M5794t . I V 6;. M5794+ I V 15: &794+- I V 19:
d8KO V 10; MI863 A 10
. .... ..,.,
MP whyh'n pi. M90 V 4b
MP whyy Kaw~(l66) MlOlh V 3: MMii M2 I R i.21:
MMii M36 R 22; KPT(1729) M47 I1 V 8:' M324 R
U: MK4974.V ii 4: Otani6154 A 2; ~895d/ 1
MP wyhyb MIK4974 V ii 17: M260 R 12
MP wyhyti'npl. MI72 I R 8 = M17 R i 3
MP wyh$j MMii M729 I V ii 7; K.P'T(536) MlOll A ii
4: M82 R 17 = a235 V 6 MI72 I R 14: M5095/lb
MP wyhyyb MMii M31I V 17
whynj- Pa /wibmj-/ vjr. 'to extract, dfaw OW':
Pa whynj'h subj2sg. MMiii,d(llO) M5 V ii 20 =
M4 8 V.21.
Pa whxt ppJ MKG(1909) M523a-c B 11
whyrd Pa /wibird/ vlr. 'to disturb'. Cf. MP whwr-
with a different formation of the past stem.
Pa whyrd ppJ MMiii,d(82) M5 V i 22: MMiii,e ~6 R
i 10: AR.Ib/Zb/ MI890 R 4: S50 A 3b
whyzt, . why$ Pa/MP / wd Wt / n. 'paradise'.
.: ,342 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
Sundermann l979, 102 wbyzt skd'r .'ruler of
paradise' = The Father of Greatness
WMIr whybt M2314 B 1
WMIr whyStah M850/3
Pa nwg whySt RH(748) Wll V 5
Pa nwg why51 BBB(97) h480la/p6 17
Pa rwSn why31 BBB(66) M80la/p5 4
Pa wa#hyStwm' M64 R 10
- Pa whySr BBB(59) M80laIp4 b = M34h V 5;
BBBc(1) M5779 R 1; BBBd41) M5779 V 17:
- -
BBBd48) M5779 V 24: oM2210I2
Pa whyst ~KG(651 M48+ I1 V 1; MKG1594) oM47 I
V 3; MMiiin Mn R 15; M1/237: M11284: BBB(54)
aM80hlp4 10; Wla V 4: CPad76) OM499 V 18:
CPar(ll7) M334a R 12: M4b I R 18: M737 (l5) V 6;
RH(7%) M341a B 5; RH(797) M34la B 6: GW 5100
M26Ol B 4; M795 V 10; M5354 B 5: Mn05 B i 3;
M198b V 1; M791a I V 6; M5778Iii 2
Pa whybt rwSn MKG(1598) M47 1 V 7; RH(l7l)
oM284a R i 5; M282 II V ii 5
. Pa whyst Shrd'r MMiiia(100) W H V i 26:
MMiiip(l48) M2 11V ii 37: M730 R i 9
Pa whySf#rwSn RH(l77) M284a R i 11
Pa whybun M501b R i 4
Pa why9twrn M64 R 3
Pa ww'ygg'hyyybt Cantillated S6 V 3
PaS wxySt TM406b R 1
MP whySfBBB(49) M80ldp4 5: M203 1 R 10
MP whySt Sbrg(403) M542b 1I R 19: M9 I R 5:
oM74 I V 19; oS13R 3: S9 R ii 29: RH(888) M394 B
5 = oM468b B 1: oM7250/3
MP whyit 'y * nwg Hu062) M9811 V ii 24
MP whybt 'y nwg HuOl) M98 1 V 6
MP why3prw3na MMii M729 II V i 5 = M897 V 8
whygt'w, whyStw Pa/MP /wabiZt&/ n. 'Paradise'.
Sundermann 1979, 102 whyZtws'Ziryar 'ruler of
paradise' = The ~ather' of Greamess. The spelling
without 6 also occurs in wbyitw nwg'. Does it
indicate that the two words forman accentual unit?
Pa rwSn whyStaw RH(400) M284b V ii 19; MI0 V 16:
M99 I1R 8a
Pa w'hyySt'wa M64 V 7
Pa whySf'w MKG(1786) M5055+ V ii U; M293 V 2
Pa whybt'w MKG(l786) M505F V ii U; M293 V 2
Pa whySt'w rwSn M64 V 2
MP rwSn whyStaw KPT(548) aMlOll B i 7
.
MP whyit'w Sbrg(97) M477 I R 1:Sbrg(l83) oM482t
I V 15; Sbrg(226) M472+ I V 10; Sbrg(245) M533 R
5: Sbrg(247) oM535t R 7: Sbrg(249) oMRF R 9:
Sbrg(256) oM535+ R 16: SbrgElOO) M470at R 12:
Sbrg(308) M470a+ R 20; Sbrg(3ll) oM470a+ R 23:
Sbrg(563) M472 11 V 11: Sbrg(565) M472 11V 13;
Sbrg.fg oM5lOc R 1; Sbrg.fm oM8256 R 2;
MKG(1506) MWa+ V 9; ~~(158) M984 11R ii 24;
Hu032) M7981 I V i 28; Hu(795) oM7984 l R i 7;
Hu(849) M7984 1 R ii 27; BBB(48l) M80Wp316:
oMIK4976a R ii 11
MP w h y h # Shry'r Hu(2l3) M7984 n V ii ll
.
MP wh* Shty'r Hu(164 M7984 II R ii 30:
,
Hu(22l) M7984 il V ii 19
MP why$%% # 'yg nwg old867 R +h9845 R ii 7
'
whyStShrdaryg Pa /wabis' tfabrb8rig/ n.
'concerning/containing wabi?tSabrSZr 'ruler of
paradise".
Pa whySt Shrd'ryg oM759 I R 4 {unp.)
Pa whyStJhrd'ryg M285 11V H
whpwn, whypn h /wabeydn/ n. 'betterment,
irnpmvement '.
Pa whywn MKG(l20) M48+ I V 9; MKG(783) M4577
A ii 19:. MKG(822) M47l V ii 1; MKG(1025) M4572
Ri i l
Pa whyywn MMiiy M42 R i 21
whywn MP /wahywarz/ a? 'of better power, most
efficacious' (?I. BeDuhn apud Gulacsi 200t 27:
'more rnira~lous'.
MP why= A47971 R 6
w h p MP /urib@r-I u.itr. .'to move, progress, set out'.
17837-8 Henning apnd Gershevitch
1952,490.
MP whyzyd pres3sg. Hu(677) M798l I1 R i 25 =
M506 V 6: KPT(l.342) M506 V 6
whyzySn MP lwibdzisiz/ ri. 'movement,
progression'.
MP whyzybn M207312
wj Pa see.wcyn-
wjyd Pa see wcyn-
wjydg yft Pa /wiiidagvt/ n. (coll.) 'the Elect ' .
Pa wjydgft M730 V i 9
Pa wjydgyft MMiiid(53) M5 R ii 23 = M748 R 18:
RH(l33) M86 V 17
Pa wjydgyft MKG(190) oM216a R 2; RH(468) M763 R
ii 14
wjydn'm Pa /wili.idtuSm/ n... Sundermann 1994b,
m25& 258 263
MP wjydnam M60U R ii 12
wjydw'dyg Pa lauiiidwcidfgl a. 'referring to or
containing wj yddd' .
Pa wj yd~dyg M5650/x
wl Pa /wal/ a 'salty'. KPT, U6.
'
Pa wl lCPT(1200) OM189 I V 12; oM84Ob B 3
wl'S /wal&"/ n.pr. m. Sundermann 1971, 99.
Sundermanu 1994bl 245,263.
Pa wl'S MI(G(670 hi4575 V i 9
wlrz- Pa /wiZarz-/ u.itr. 'to tremble ' .
pa wl&j--wplrfd ppJI MMiiik(7) MI04 R 7 =
M891b R 6: MMiiid(78) M5 V i 18 = om48 V 8
wrn'd Pa see wm'y-
ma y - Pa /&tnZy-/ uji., pp. '70 experience, suffer '.
en&^ 1937% 88 sub d d n . .
Pa wm'ynd pres.391. ~ 6 0 2 0 II R i 10 {unp.)
Pa wm'd ppJ kRVIV5aI ~690tM439 R 7 = MI75 V
U
wmyg Pa /*m.Egl n '.mixture' (?I. Henning 194563,
-
translation (but KawA(168) in fact has zmyg). Pa
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
343
form corresponding to MP gwmyg. -
Pa wmyg M229 V ii 16: HCfr3212,M2418 A 1
wrnyh-, wymyh- MP /wimgb-l vJr. 'to shape, form,
fashion'.
IMP wmyhyd pres.3sg. Hu(1259) M7983 II R ii 29:
Hu(U26) M7983 II V ii 28
MP wymyhyd ppJI Hu(954) MI982 R i 30
wmyhg MP /widbag/ n. 'shape, form' or 'shaper'. .
. .
KPT Uh; h4KG E?, n10.
MP wmyhg KPT(345) ~1'004+ R i 15
MP wrnyhg'n pl. MKG(2043) OM142 I1 V 15
: wmys, wy my s MP /wim8s/ n. 'mirage'.
Humbach-Skjzrve 1983 286.
MP wmys MKG(2014) oM742 II R 6: Hu(1271) M7983
11V i 7; KPT(461) oM1002+ R ii 6
MP wymys MMii M2 I V ii 1
wmys- Pa /wimis-/ v.itr. 'to fade'. Boyce 1954,196.
Pa wmysyd pres.3sg. HJ/22a/ M93 I R 1
wmyxs- Pa /mMmgxs-/ vir. 'to be mixed'. ,
::
Pa wrnyxd - HCfr3212 oM2m A .f'(Sundermann:
myx(slf
,Pa wmyxt ppJ MMiii,a(62) M2 11 R ii 25:
MMii,g(100) M7 I V ii 12: CPar(48) oM499+ R 9:
CPar(62) M499+ V 4 .
Pa wmyxtg ppJa GW S74 0~5561+~5562 R 11 =
M847 R 10 = a4350 R 6: M735 V 8
Pa wmyxsyd pass., pes.3sg. GW9 5 M248+ R U
= OM2410 R 3
. wn Pa /wan/ n 'tree; stock, stem'. KPT, 136. .-
Pa wn KPT(957) oM316+M801d V 9: aM3511 A 2
wn'& wyna& wn' MP /winiib/ n 'sin, offence;
harm, injury'.
MP wn' M198a V 6
MP wn'h Sbrg(69) M475a I R21: Jbrg<l35? oM477.1 V.
15: KPTCl7U) M47 I1 ;R 9: M545 R 4: M4?95/2 -
W wyn% Kaw~(46) MlOLl R 5:. Hu(251) '347981 3 R '
.' i 15; HI&%) M7981 I R i 30: 0tani6i54 B 3
.
. '
m'h- MP / w i d - / uitr.. tr. 'to sin; damage'. KPT
l36;Both w(y)nst and mast are listed here!
Skjae.+ii 1997,250.
MP wnlhyd pres2.pl. KPT(825) M81PcM2154 V 11
MP wn'st ppJ Sbrg(56) M475a I R 8: Sbrg(ll9)
ah4477 I R 23
MP wnst ppJ KawA(8) aMlOlc R 8: S9 V ii 8
,
. .
MP wynsg ppl M97 R i 18 - . . . . .
MPwyostppJm{24).vl;aM306)~~ - : :
MP wnstg pp.Ia M28 I V i 31
wn'hg'r MP /wincibgiir/ n 'sinner, wrongdoer'.
.MacKenzie 1979,526, note on 121.
MP wn'hg'r Sbrg(l2l) M477 I'V 1: Sbrg(125) M477 I
v 5 . -
%'ram Pa /watz&dm/ 'grove'. Conjectured by.
Morano 198729-30 as a compound of wn 'tree' and
'ram 'abode'.
Pa wn'r'm M529 V 2 = Ocani7117 V 4 (missing .in
both but attested by Chin yi7n la lo h~ng) .
.
wn'rd MP see wyn'r-
mas , wyn's Pa /wincis/ n. 'sin, offence, harm'.
Pa wn'sRH(609)M5860I Vii5
Pa wyn's RH(209) M284a R ii U: RHO21 M284b R i
30
mas t MP see wn'h-
wnd'm see wynd- 2
wndyd Pa see wynd- Pa
wndySn MP see wyndySn
~ ms t MP see wn'h-
wnSt Pa / w i d / v.tr., pp. .'to destroy, injure'.
Pa w~St ppJ AbcdEl Ma89 R 2a: RH(426) MI316 V
i 20: HCfrl62 M387 A 3
Pa wnStgppla ARVIIa/la/ M667+ R 1 = M8285 R 1
wnt'6ySn Pa /~ind&liSnl n. 'finding'. In Sogd
saipt Yoshida 1985,s lists the various suggestions
made about this. Morano 198228 expects 'wndyin
'attainment' on the basis of Sogd pyr'manty.
Though he can point (p.29) to the initial vowel in
the Chinese eransaiption in support of 6 the sole
2ttesration does not seem to contain 6 (but there
is a clumsy dot on the final suoke of the previous
word) A prefm /Z-/ is nor strictly necessary.
PaS wnt'6y3n Otani7ll7 V 2
wnw-, wynw- Pa /winaw-l u.itr., tr. 'to tremble,
shake; to shake down, cast out'.
Pa wnwyd pres.3sg. MlMll V 16
Pa wnw'd ppJI ARla/2a/ M518 R 3: kRIa/3a/
M518 R 5
Pa wynw'd--wnw'd ppJI kR.W/4b/ M91 R 14 =
M690cM439 R 6 = MI75 V 12
wnwvm /wat5/%im/ n.pr.f. CSogd.)
M wnwrrn MU141
wnwh wynwh Pa /wiGbl? interj. 'behold, lo, see!'.
Pa wnwb MMiii,b(166) M581511R ii 30; MMiii,b(l94)
M5815 I1 V ii 2; MKG(1940) M177 V 14:
MMid(l02) M5 V ii 12 = aM748 V 18: MMiiif(36)
M8171 V i 12: M18 R 2: M6033 B i 8: kRVII/8ai
M91 Y 3 = M517 R 1: kR\rII/9a/ M91 V 5 = M517
R3=M774R3=M880l Vl :M741Vl Oa
Pa wynwb ~2611 R 7
wnwhg, wnwhq Pa /wimjhag/ n. 'trembling,
shaking'.
Pa wnwhg MMiii,e M6 R i U; A.R.VI/la/ M2206 V 4:
. 1~1W4a/ ~ 6 6 7 + R 7
Pa wnwhq ARW57a/ aM% R U
wnwm' x /wan&nZr/ n. p. m (Sogd.)
M wnwmk W6 0
wnwncb'm /wan&GPdm/ npr. f. (Sogd.). Mdler
19U, 35; Benveniste 1930,294: 'victorious splendour '.
M wnwnflrn MI1147
wnwSyr /want%&/ n.pr. m. (Sogd.)
M wnwSyr MU63
wny MP lwany/ a. 'lost, destroyed'. m y bwd:
'defeated > destroyed, lost'. MacKenzie 1979, 527,
. note on 1Mf. Also wnybwd.
MP wny SbrgO) M482t I R 6
wnyb# MP Iwanibtidl vlr.. pp. 'to destroy'.
344 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
Henning 1937a, 89: 'annihilated', DT, 136: wr't Pa /&tit/ a 'unconsaous'. Reck 2004. (cf.
'vernichten'. Cf. m y .
wr'd, as interpreted by Andreas-Henning 1934,908;
MP wnybw ppJ KPT(1645) M46 R 12
'ohnmichtig'L
wnyr-, wynyr- MP /mMner-I, /win&--? winner-, Pa wf t RHW) M784b R ii 6
, .
. .
win*-/? ulr, pass. 'to be arranged, established, wfzgr Pa see wy&g
ordered; prosper'; withabar: 'be established for, be wrc Pa I war i l n 'a$raculous power, miracle'.
set over, dominate'. Andreas-Henning 1932,193, n.4 Pa wrc MoCI8 Ml32a V 12: MMiiidl2) M5569 R 12:
winFr- = 'zum Heil iiber jem. kommen'. Coldin MKG(l.598) M47 I V 7: MKG(1959) M92e B 3;
1992, 332 n.64; Weber 1970, 73-78 (following MMiiipd17) M39 R i 18: MMiii~n(69) M39 V ii 7:
Henning 1954, 175 d). winCn)r'r- 'remain MME a ) khn V 11: MU3 V 1; MB8 V 3:
. . (permanently), stay'. Cf. wn'r-. MZIWM7200A5
MP wynyyr impv2sg. M5?70/3 wrc, wrz MP/ wz/ n. 'miraculous power. miracle'.
MP wnyrynd pres3.N. MIK8259 Il R 7 MP wrc Hu(= M7984 Il V ii U; Hu065) M7981 I V
MP wnyr'n subjJsg. Hu(867) M7984 V i ll
ii 27; MMii M2 I R i 30
MP wnyrmd subj.3sg. MMii M31 I R 10
MPwnHuOM79&dII V i3: MMii M49 I R 3
MP wnyr'd subj.3sg. MMii M311 R 4: MMii M31 I
wrc'wynd MP /warztiwend/ a. 'having mirac11lous
R 16; MMii M729 I1R i 14: MMii M729 I1 R ii 10 =
power, pow&*.
M897 R 14; MMii aMn9 I1 V i 17: MMii M729 I1 V MP m'wyn#npl. 0M74 I R 16
ii 15; BBB(253) M80Wpl5 18: M3l5 II V U: M43 V
wrcyn MP/wurztWa 'wonderful'. Colditz #XX), 98
6: MU67 V 3: M22 V? 17: RH(1021) M799c B 6:
MP wrcyn
A 2
M68b I V8;M4b1IVl4: WbDV19 wr d Pa /ward/ n. 'G~tive'. Boyce 1954,197.
MP wynypd subj.3sg. BBB(UO) M80la/p8 14 = Pa wrd MVW3b/ M89 R 6; RH073) M284b V i 18
M629b V i 5
wrd- MP /wurd-/ vitr., tr. 'to turn; twist, writhe;
MP wynyrad subj.3sg. MIK4974 R i 4 return, wander; change'.1(PTY U6; 17, n16: transitive.
( Waldschmidt-Lentz and Boyce: wyn'r'd
pa wrdyd pres3sg. Otani6219 A 2
without comment)
MP wrdydpres3sg. Hu047) id7981 1 V ii 9: M781+
MPS wnyr'8 subj3sg. &mi7003 V 5
1 V (1211
MP wnyr'nd subj.3.pl. MMii M31 U V 7: M1,43: MP wrdyyd pres3sg. M28 I V i 10
M26IIR8 MP wrdynd pres3pl. sbrg(378) M542b+ I V 18
MP wnyr impvsg. MMii M729 I1 R ii 1: M31511R 15: MP wrd'd subj sg. KPT(%) M1001+V i 12
M315 I1 V 10
MP wrd'nd subj3pl. Sbrg(290) M470a+ R 2;
MP wnyryd i mppl . Mi M729 I R ii 6: MMii SbrgOl6) M470a+ V 4: Sbrg(322) M470a+ V 10:
M729 I V ii 14
MKG(1502) Mffi + V 5; MKG(El3) aM805a+ V 16
MPS wynyryti imp@- aMannerheimE V 2 MPwrd impv.sg.hfMii M2 I R ii 27
MP wnyrd ppJ MIK823 I V ii 9; MlK4983 R 4 MP wSt p p ~ gpT(886) ~263f+ B i 4
MP wynyrd ppJ Sbrg(255) oM539 R B: BBB(m)
wrdg Pa/MP /wmdagl n. ' a ~ t i v ~ slave'. Bo~ce
MSOWp8 4 1954,197.
MP wnyd undear ~~(1019) M9 9 c B 4 Pa wrdg IdMi&h(22) aM33 1 R ii 12; MI/&:
w y w d MP /wanyiZ/ a 'destruction, &'. ~ / 2 a / M& R 3; kRVIIa/Ub/ a~667+ V 6:
MP wnywd KawF(39) M6120 COD 4 A b c d . Gc M~ WI 2 b
DIP wnywd'n pl. KawF(10) M6120 colA 10 Pa wrdg'n p!. MKG(35) MU44+M5910 V 12
wnywdyh, wnywdyy MP /wany9dib/ n. ' MP wrdg Sbrg(82) M475a I V 10: Sbrg(ll1) M477 I R
'destruction, ruin'. Henning 1937a, 89 sub wnybwl. 15: KPTm)MOOV ii 5: ~H( 66) oM2053 R i 4
MP wnywdyb KawA09) MlOlj V 7: KawA(m) MP wrdg'n pl. MhBi M28 I1 R i 27
MlOlg V 2: KawF(l2) hi6120 colA 12: S12c V i 23: d y h Pa see arrt- Pa
M28 I R ii 4: M28 I V i 36: MMii M82jl I V l 6
d ~ n d ~ h Pa s e e m- Pa
MP wnykdW KawA(181) MIOV R 8: ~aw~( 76)
wrdySn UP /wardisizl n. 'turning, going;
M620 COIF 2: M28 I R ii 31
metempsyc&asis'.
MP wnywdyyh KawF(4l M6120 colA 4
MP wrdygn MMii M8251I V 3; MMii M825l I V 15
w g MP see wfr wrdwwa, mdCywn Pa/MP /wardy3n/
wpr'yhysy MP see wyfr'y- n. 'chariot'. Ghilain 1939,54. Benveniste 1936,201.
wr MP /war/ n. 'breast, side'. KPT, 136. Pa wrdywn h~@ii,c(l6) M5569 R 16; ~KG(162)
MP wr N"I'(912) M263f+ B ii 15 ' &216cchfm11 R 1: MKG(ll97) M4570 V ii 11;
wrad Pa /warcSd/ n 'captive' (?I. So Boyce 1977,93. ~ ~ ~ ( 1 8 8 2 ) OM6032 V 25: MMiii,d(70) M5 V i I0 =
(Andreas-Henning 1934,908: 'ohnm2chtig'). Cf. wrd a~1122 v 5; Wd ( 9 8 ) M5 V ii 8 = OM748 V 16:
and wrdg? MW(40) M8f n V ii 4; KPT(1210) oM183I1R 7 =
Pa wr'd MMiiig(22.l) M7 II V ii 17 &I354 R 4; KPT(1226) oM183+ lI V 7: LN $4
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 345
aM384+ R 6: RH(270) M28Qa V ii 10: M795 V U:
M238 V 3; Otani6193 R 7: Otani6193 V 4; Ma12 R
6 . ' -
. ... Pa wrdywnanpL KPT(1207).aMlB3 11R 4 =M354 R 1;
ELPT(l231) m3I1 v 12 = M354 v 2
Pa wrdyywn gpT(1217) M183+ II R 14
MP wrdywn'n pl. M62 R 7 .
wrg Pa/MP / w ~ a g / n 'lamb:; the zodiacal sign
.Aries*.
.- .
Pa wrg OtaniIl079 B 5
Pa wrgwn pl. MMiii,e(37) M6 R ii 7
Pa wrg'n pi. M824b A 2 (Colditz's Cwzl(r)g'n
untenable)
MP wrg Hu(741) M981 Il V i 2.l: M% V 8a = M1876+
V 7: KPT(1650) ~ 4 6 R 17; KPT(1651) M46 R 18:
MI49 1 vii6
MP wrg'n pI. MKG(2414) ~6 2 4 a A 2: MMii ~ 3 6 V 5:
KPT(918) 214765 A ii 2: M%lu/3 .
wrg /warag/ npr. m. MKG, 173.
. . , . Pa wrgMKG(719) M4576 V i 3
.
..,..
wigr Pa /wcvgar/ n 'leaf, leaves'. ~e nnGl 937a ,
89. Henning 1940,4
Pa wrgr IN OgJ M.34 R.4 = 1066 R 4: W 594a oM312
R 6: LN %a ~312 R 12 = 0~6953 R 5: ME01 v 20.
{wdgr}<wrgr>
wrh'n /warbZn/ apr. m. MKG. 174. Reck 2004, n on
RH(630).
Pa wrh'n MKG(2126) 1W30+M2238 R 5: RH(630)
M5070 R 1
MP wrh'n bfKG(zU8) oM330eM2238 V 6
wrm Pa /warm/ n 'wave'.
.
.Pa wrm MWiJt(l) M104t R 1 = M891b+ R 2; KPT
M8400 V 6 = M2082 R 5; ItIVa/5b/ ~6221 R 10;
A.R.L113a/ h47WM889 R 5.=.M5570 V 1: A.R.I/19b/
. .
oM6WR'S = ~ 8 3 1 : ~ 3 = ~ 6 7 3 R 10: kRV23b/
. .
. M78WM889 v 6:' ARI / ? ~~/ M78O+M889 V 7
Pa wrm'n pl. kRW45b/.M675 R 8 = M6240c R 8
wrs Pa /wars/ ic 'hair.. MKG. 174
?a wrs MKG<W~ M4>3 A i 8: MKG(894) M4578 B
. .
ii 8: KPX1540) MS280 V ii 5
. ,
wrt-, wrd- Pa /ward-/, /wart-/? vlr. 'to turq twist,
writhe'.
.
Pa wrd yh pres2i g. KPT(2098) M338 A 7
-Pa wrtyd pes.3qg. Mo(75) amhV l3
Pa wn'n s ubj ~s g. ~ ~ a / 8 b / ~6221 V 6
Pa Wr f h subj2sgiOr' 3sg A.R.II/llal Ma63 V 1
Pa wrdyndyb opt. MMiii,b(55) M5815 I R ii 29
Pa wSt ppJ M102 R 6: t1MlO2 R 9
Pa wit or ' bnwStppJ o m2 R 4
wrt@m /wmtan~cSm/ npr . f. (Sogd.) - x'wn . .
. . .
.... . . . . Sundermann 1994b, 259. . ..
. M wrtn#$m Wl 44 -. .' - ' .
wrw- Pa lwutiaw-/ u ~r . 'to believe'.
. .
. .. . Pa wrwynd pres3.pl. CPar(ll2) 'M334a R 7
I .
. . .
.. . . . Pa wrw'd ppJI HWW M689 V 3
: - w r w - ' ~ ~ /muraw-/ v3r. 'to believe'.
MP wrw'd subj.3sg. Sbrg(10) M473at I R 10
MP wrwwyd opt.291. ? Sbrg060) M542b+ I R 24
MP wrwyd ppJI MKG(1999) M742 I V 13
MP wrwystwwS ppJI S9 R ii 17
MP wrwystn in f JI Ma68 A 7
wmb-, wyrwb MP /wir6b-/ vlr. 'to sweep down,
away'.
MP wrwpm inf .la He 2 1 M99 I V 17
MP wyrwbyhyd pass., pres.3sg. M59317
wrwc Pa /wir62/ n 'lightning'.
Pa wrwc MMiiiAU) M5569 R 13: MMiii,d(66) M~ ' V
i 6 = MU2 V 3: KV3W M93 I V 1; kRI/23al
M780+M889 V 5; MI665 A 4: Otani6155 A 1
wrwc'n /wartiZcinI. /wm-%n/ n.pr. 'Georgia'.
Sundermann 1986-7,281-2
Pa -can MKG(143) W6 b V 3
wrwg MP /zuirdg/ n 'lightning'. KPT. l36.
MP wrwg KPT(872) M263f+ A ii 5
wrwgd'd MP lwir6gddd/ n.pr. Name of a Giant
Milik 1976,300 and 311Aramaic 6rq'l.
EAP w~~gd' d, kwA(l4) MlOlc V 3: KawA(23) oMlOlj
R 1
w p m MP see wrwb-
wrws WMP Iwir6s-/ vitr. 'to desire, sigh'.
Sunderman LN, 93 0.
Pa wrwsyd pres3sg. M200 R 9
Pa wrws impusg. M07e R 1 (Replaces Boyce 1960
'nus.)
wrwssw'zyft Pa /wirb~dzift/ n 'lewdness'. LN 93
(a
Pa wrwsw'zyft LN 522 oM208+M638 V 2; LN 5.29
M27 V 11
wrwySn MP lwurrawiJnl. lwurr6yiS;n/ n. 'belief,
faith'.
MP wrwySn MKG(1%7) M742 I R 3: MKG(1985)
M742 I R 2: MMii M219 R 21: KPT(921) M765i B i
1: BBB(20) oM80Wp2 2: L SIO 120 I1 V 3: S7 R i
10: RH(1064) Ml8l R 2: MI5 R 4: M1756/3
wrwyhyg h4P /wu1ctawisWnigl. luruwdyiSnig/ a
'believing, devout'.
MP wrwySnyg M4a I1 V 17
wryc MP /wirBz/ n. 'flight, fleeing'.
MF' wryc KawA(38) MlOlj V 6
wryh- Pa /wirZb-/ vJr. 'to throw into confusion,
overthrow'.
Pa wryh'n subjlsg. KVIa/9a/ ~6223 V 7
Pa wryhad ppJZ MMiii,a(Ul) M2 I1 V ii 20
wryhr MP /?I a 'beautiful comely' (?I.
MPwryhrM74IRU:M4aIIV3
wryhr'wnd MP /?I a 'beautiful, comely' (?I. KPT, U6
sub ~wybt yy Yreundlich (?I.
MP wryhr'wnd KPT(8) OM* A ii 3; MI1 V 8
wryhryh wryhryy MP /?/ n. "friendliness' (?).
KpT, U6
MP wryhryh M389 V 7 = M W I1 R ll
MF' wryhryy KPT(2012) M22l V U
wrySlym Pa lwuriS1Bml npr. place-name
'Jerusalem'.
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MMiiia(l46) M2 I1 V ii 35; MMiiLd05) M5 R ii 5 =
M 4 8 R ll; MMiii,d(96) MS V ii 6; MMiii,g(95) M7
1 V ii 7: MMiii,hCn) A433 II R ii lo; MMiii,h(82)
M33 11 Rii 15:MMiii,ioM42Ri 4; 1MMiii.i M42R i
7: MMiiij M42 R i 21: MMiii,iO7) M42 R ii 11;
MMiiii(44) M42 R ii 18: KFT(1531) M8280 V i 1:
M6232+M6230 V 9: oM369 R 6; kR.II2lbl
M780+M889 V 2; kRW57al M88 I R U = M96 R
13; kRVI/58a/ oM88 I R 15 = A496 R 15:
A.R.VI/59a/ M% R 17; A.R.W60a/ M% R 19:
kR.VI/6la/ aM88 I V 1 = M% V 1; ~. ~. W62a/
M88 I V 3 = M% V 3 = M175 R 1: IULVIIa/Sb/
M667+ R 10: AbcctD oM5877/5a: AbcdD MnO 7b:
a 737 R 8: MI02 R 1:NO2R 4: oh4102 R 6: M102
R 8; MI02 R 10: MI02 R 2, MI02 R 15: S35 V 3;
A435 R 9: RH(123) aM86 V 7: RH(1182) M468a V i
U: GW ll oM259a R 2 = M4526+M7265 I R 2 =
aM668Ot R 2; GW 56 oM4526M265 I R 16 =
M6680+ R 6 ; GW 515 ~4526tM7265 I R 20; M465
-.
A 8: Otani6143+/3: 9Qtmi6143+/5: M W / &
M6281+ V 9
wsrd Pa /wisard/ vlr, pp. 'to pour'.
Pa wsrd ppJ MMiii,i(75) M42 V i 23
wst'xw MP /wi~ttkw/ a. 'trusting'. KPT, l36. Cf.
wysfb.
MP wst'xw KPT(1700) M65BM526 V 12
wsunbg'n Pa see wystmbg
wsfr MP lwasyrirl a 'many, much'.
MP wsy'r oM97 R i ll
wsyd, wsyyd Pa /wist?b/ v. (or a.) 'to despatch,
send off', always with qr-. Ghilain 1939, 83.
Humbach-Skjaerve 1983 2 8il If wsyst q.v. belongs
here wsyd will not be a ppl
Pa wsyd ppJ! Mo(32) 0M390 R 7: MMiijb(l72)
. oM5815 I1 V i 5: MMiiib(l95) M5815 I1 V ii 3;
. -
Mki i j M42 R i 25: -6193 R 6: Otani631 A 2
Pa wsyyd pp.Z? MMi i l 32) M5815 I1 R i 2:
MKG(743) M496 V ii 10
myn MP /wusin/Only in m'm wsyn, see dm.
MP wsyn MMii M28 I1 V i 2
wsyng MP / wa s h g ~ ? n. 'sea, lake'. Henning 1937%
89. ''lake'.
MP wsyng'n pl. KPT(441) M1004+ V iv 19; M32b A
10 (unp.)
MP wsyngt pl. MKG(2071) OM631V 6
wsyst Pa hisistl ulr., pp. 'sent out' (?I. KPT, 236. Cf.
wsyd?
Pa wsyst ppJ KPT(ll54) a5932 A 2; M574/5
wsyxwr W /wasExwar/. /wasymuar/! a, n.
'gluttonous; glutton'.
MP wsyxwr M781+ I V (241U
wSad see w ys'h:
wSah' Pa see' wyS'h-
wvnynd Pa see wyS'n-
wS'y- Pa lwiidy-/ u.itr. 'to be hungry'. Boyce 1954,
197.
Pa ws'ynd pres3.pl. H.VxAla/ dl2339 V 1
wSp Pa /?/ ? '?'.
Pa wSfyn MKG(Zl35) M3WM2238 V 3
wSam Pa see wySmn-
wSmadyft Pa see wy3mnadyft
Wgmy4 Wysmyd Pa /wiSmidl. IwiSmed, weSm&/
a '@ad'. Ghilain 1939,89 regards it as poss. identical
with wxbyd.
Pa wSmyd MMiii,a(l45) M2 I1 V ii 34; HU59a;
WN6v3; Gw7aM259c+M63cv~
Pa wy3myd MKG(1632) M267b+M314 R i 3: c~ar(i70j
- ~ 4 4 ~ 8 : M4 b I V 6 : Mn 9 P 7 ; o ~ 2 1 5 ~ 8
wSmyn MP /wGmed a 'glad' (?I. KPT, 136.
MP wSmyn KPT(U73) M4500 R ii 6
wSmynynd Pa see wySmn-
wSn MP /waSn/ postp. 'for, on account of '. KPT, 136.
MP wSn ICPT(2070) M6005 A ii 9; KPT(2072) oM6M5
AiiWVM28IVii32
wSt Pa see wrt- Pa
w3t MP see d-
dtyr MP see ~ S t y r -
a - *
wSt-n MP YwiStfriftz/ n 'prospering, happiness'.
MP w3tyry3n M68b I V 3
~Swb-, W # W ~ P-dMP lwijdb-1. /~'s'dP-/ v J ~ . 'to
disnxrb, destroy'. lCPT, 32 a78
Pa Wswpt ppl M7W6
Pa w3-g ppJa M4622/2
MP wSwbyd p r e s a g . MMii M224 I V 6
MP WSwb'gprpJa M781+ II R (31%
MF' wSwb'g'n prpla,pZ. MMii M28 I1 R ii 25
MP w3wf1ppI M64612
MP wySwbyhyd pass., pres.3.sg. KPT(288)
MID07+M1027 A iii 6: KPT(504) M1002+ V iii 1
(gpT, 32 a78 takes this as a pp.IL)
MPwygwbyh'd pass-,ppJI KPT(505) aM1002+ V iii
2 (KPT: wysiubyblydl and p32 1~78.1
wSwbySn, wy3wbySn Pa/MP /wiS6biSnl.
l wG~i Si z/ n 'destruction'. KPT, U6.
Pa wSwbySn AXVIVW M817+M459a V 2
MP wSwbySn KpT(1980) oM221 R 5; M28 I''V ii 28:
M54.5V 3
MP wSwby3nn pl. M28 I V ii 35
MP wySwbgSn KPT022) aM1009 B i 1; S27 R 1
wSyd'x Pa/W /wSrd&/ a.; n. 'trustful; trust,
confidence'. S ws'y6xw.
Pa w3yd'x MMiiig M7 I R i 11: BBB(153) M80Vp10
3; RH(W) M30 V ii Z: MI71 I V l3: M830+ V 23
= Mn5c v ii 19; oOtmi6172 R 5
Pa dyyd'x M730 V ii U
MP w5yd'x MMii M31 I R 9; MMii M31I R 2l: MMii
M31n V ll; ~~~( 467) ~80l a/ p30 10= M276 V i 6:
~686 n V 9; M4a I1 R 9; M797 I R 6
w8 yd'xgr Pa /wiSiddxgar/ a. 'causing
dconf i dence ' .
Pa wSyd'xgr M1426/8
~ 8 y d f w MP /wi&irSx~l a; n 'trustful; trust,
confidence'. S wjyd'x. Henning 1937b, 25, note on
L248
- 348 ' .- Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MP wiydkw Sbrg(l40) M477 I V 20; MKG(Z2) M m V 2
M236+ V 3; BBB(248) M80Wp15 3: M26 I1 R 7: Pa wxYm subjlpl. Mhfike M6 R i 26; MMiiy(ll5)
dl 368 B 4 , .
M6 V ii 27: Mu2n: Ml/297; MlW B 6
wSyg MP /wis+g/ n. "liberation, 'release'. KPT, 136.
Pa wx'zyd impupl. Ml&i8; MI8 V 5: RH(188)
MP wiyg KPT(523) M1002+ V iv 7
oM2$4a R i 22: RH(1160) M30 R ii 6
wiyh'nd MP see wyS- '
Pa wx'zg prpJ ~Miii,h(46) hi33 I V ii 4;
wSynd, wSyynd Pa /w0sOSend/ a., n. 'hungry;
MMi&d28) M39 R ii 2: ICPT(l9ll) MIK8259 I R i
hunger'.
4 (The dots in KPT, 99 na may indicate -'g
Pa wiynd MKc(798) M4577 B i ll; MKG(805) M 4 j j though tlse word is not squeezed and is followed
B i 18: H.I/28a/M@V 1
by a punccuation dot)
Pa wSyynd KPT(1179) oMW1 R 6
Pa wx'gppl MKG(1059) ~4 5 7 3 R i 9
wSywg Pa /was'ydgr! n. f?'. A term meaning Pa wx'gt ppl MgG(747) M&6 V ii 14; MKG(U76)
something like 'doctor' or 'healer'.
M4570 V i U; MKG(1214) M4574 R i 5: MKG(1611)
Pa wSywg M544 V 10
Ml964+M822 R i 2: hlKcf1732) oM267b+M314 V ii
wSyyd'x Pa see wiyd'x
wu see wd
22: MKG(l939) MI77 V U: gpT(l823) dl572 V 19:
AR.WWM88lV 9 = M%V 9 = ~ 1 7 5 R 7:
ww'r Pa /w"w(5r/ n 'separation'. Henning 1948,310
AbcdD d6877f2b; AbcdD M7l O 19b
Boyce 1977,94 (agrin. ' T m , Kumu' as in
,d P1 lwd, .dv: adv: .truly, indeed..
Andreas-Henning 1934,908 and Ghilain 1939.54).
Often not m be translated since it just identifies the
Pa w a r MMiiLe(64) 046 V i 4: MMiiib(47) M33 1 V
subw
ii 5:M830+ JI 2 l =MnS+Vi i l 6 .
wx'ng, wx'nng (x-1 Pa /wxEng/ n. 'call,
Pa wxd Md2l) MlM* V (38117 = ~891bt V 6;
sermon'. LN I22 (97,l)
Mhiiii.Ml0) 245815I R i 10; Wi b( 79) M5815 I V
Pa wxkg LN 597 M905 R 1
i 29: MMiiib(ll'l) M5815 II R i 6: MMiiib(l68)
Pa xwang LN 96 M312 R 14
M5815 D V i 1:MKG(56) M48+ II R 20: MKG(217)
Pa xwang=wx'nng LN 598 M3l2 V 8 = M905R 5
M805b R 6; MKG(660) M4575 R ii 7: MKG(670)
wx'r Pa iwxdr/ n. 'sister'.
M4575 V i 8: MKG(7lS) M4576 R ii 16: MKG(797)
Pa wxaryn pl. (-in) MM&b(125) M5815 11 R i 14;
M4577 B i 10; MKG(801) M4577 B i 14: MKG(852)
M4578 A ii 5; MKG(952) M4582 B ii 4: MKG(1062)
BBB(273) M801a/p17 4: BBB(280) M801a/p17 11:
RH(94) M86 R 3: RH(247) M284a V i 19: RH(U63)
M4573 R i 12: MKG(ll64) M4570 V i 1; MKG(1193)
M30 R ii 9; oM79j V 31
M4570 V ii 7; MKG(1217) M4574 R i 8; MKG(U54)
wx'ryn MP see xw'h
M6040 V ZL. MEG(1444) hi5967 A 1; ~8 2 8 6 I R 4:
wx's- Pa lwxcis-/ vdtr. 'to become weak, enfeebled'.
M8286 1 R 10: MKG(1792) M6US B 1; MKG(1822)
Henning 1937b, 82-3. Cf. xw's-.
oHWP B l2; MKG(1934) MI77 V 8: MKG(1936)
Pa wx's'd ppJI AR.Ia/l3a/ M518 V 5 = M8l5 V 3
MI77 V 10; hfMiija(79) M2 I1 V i 5; MMiii,g M7 i
wx'stw'nyft, xw'sWnyft Pa /wx&stwcinift/ n.
~ i 7 ; - ~ 7 1 Ri i 2 6 ; wUO) M7 1 1
'confession'. Asmussen 1965.
R i 12; MMiQ(183) M7 II V i 7: MMiiim(l.2) M39
R i U; -4) M67 R ii 31 = M480c V ii 11:
Pa wx'srw'nyfl RH(7) MU7 I R 6:' RH(500) M763 V
i 19
MMiiip(60) M67 V ii 22; KPT(1809) M572 V 5:
Pa wx'scw'nyft MV343 (Henning in Ghilain 1939,
BBB(lj7) M8Ola/p10 7; BBB(@) M&Ola/pl8 7 =
69.) wxasc<w'nyft>; RH(231) M284a V i 3
M5225 R 2: CPar(41) M4W R 2; M18 R 7; oM32a V
Pa xw'stw'nyfi RH(590) OM5860 I R ii '10
5; M32a V 9; aM32a V 10: M64 V 3: M6020 1 R ii
wxaSt Pa see wxaz-
(28)s; Mi94 I R 9; MI94 I V 8; HVI1/20a/ M5263
wx'Stg Pa /wx&sWtag/ n 'possessiods)'. MKG, 174.
V 4: ARSW/4b/ M91 R 14 = d690+M439 R 6 =
Pa wx'itg MKG(730) M4576 V i 14
MI75 V 12; ARVI1/36b/ M578 V 6; A.R.VI11/14al
wx'z- Pa lwx6z-/ v3r. 'to wish, desire, seek'. GW 104
M89 v 7; AKVIWI%/ M89 V 9; kR.VIIII16aI
(S15,l).
M89 V 11;AbcdA/5a/ ~6726/%; LN 26 M27 R 2:
Pa wx'z'm presJsg. RH(424) w 1 6 V i 18
L N ~ M ~ R ~ ; L ~ ' ~ M ~ R ~ ~ ; ~ ' ~ ~ M D V
Pa wx'zyh pres2sg. GW 512 M4526+b47&5 1 R 10 =
3 ; ~ h ' BMn V8 : LNWMn V1 5 = M4 5 7 V4 :
- M6680+ R 10
L ~ T 31 &349 R 2 = M457 R 10; LN 34 M457 V 5;
Pa wx'zyd pres.3sg. MKG(1740) &059 R i 3;
LR 9 5 6Mel V 10; LN 37 M349 V 5; LN S0a
M2753 R? 4
M500a R 3; LhT g0a M727b R 3 = M313 R 2; LN
Pa d q d pres2.pl. KPT(2034) &580 R II: RH(241)
&=~7=M304V6;LK41aM727bR8;
M284a V i U; RH(291) M284a V ii 31
h1 a ~ 5 0 0 a V 2; LN 43a M727b V 1; RH(630)
Pa wx'zynd pres.3.pl. MMiib(106) M5815I V ii 25;
M5070 R 1;RH(1032) M785 R 8; RH(1189) M30 V i
MKG(1747) oM5053+ R i 10; MKG(2ll3) M502d B 3:
9 = M468a V i 17= M347 V ii 6; RH(1225) M30 V
GW 516 oM259a V 5 = M4526+M7265 I V 3 =
ii 17: GW l9 ~4526M7265 1 V U = ~6680t V 10;
Didonary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
349
GW 521 M4526+hVS I V 17 = M668Ot V 15: GW
535 M83 I1 V 9: GW 544 M248t R 9 =
oM342+M520 V U: GW 45 M248t R ll: GW547
M890 R 4: GW950 M3& R 3: GW564 M6090 R
2: GW 578 ~5561t ~5562 V 2: GW 579
M5561+M5562 V 5 = M847 V 6: GW 581
M5561tM5562 V 12 =M847 V 14: GW 5143 M206 I1
R3:M468aRiilO;HCfrl32lM22UBl:M772aV
-, 5: MI844 A i L. Mn60 R i 5; M550a/4: MnS/6:
M34W4; ~46392; o~5660/5; M6660/3; M6956/i 3;
M6281+ V 7
Pa wxdwm RHO741 M284b V i 19
Pa wxdyc M730 R ii 7: LN S 7 M4450 V 6
Pa wxd=xwd M448 B 4 = M315 I R 1
MP wxd Pa in MP text KawA(ll7) MlOle R 7:
MV157: M554 R 3: M554 R 4; S9 V ii 31: M5532 R
2
\
wxr- Pa /wxar-/ u3r. 'to eat, drink', pres.part
wx a r d a g : 'devouring'; 'enjoy the use of etc'.
,WGl 174. S atso v b emered d e r xwr-.
- Pa wxr'n subjJsg. MKG(804) oM4577 B i 17
Pa wxr'b subj.3sg. MKG(828) o M4 m R ii 1
Pa wxryndg prplla M4b I R 17: LN 516 M906 V 3;
OM812 V 8
Pa wxrd pp J MMiQ(224) M7 Il V ii 20
Pa wxrd i n f l M6020 I R ii (2714: M6020 I V ii (5011
Pa wxrdn in f l a ~6020 I V ii (58B
Pa wxd unclear MI72412
~RXT- Pa iwaxr-/ w e . 'to turn aside, twist'.
Andreas-Henning l934,908 sub wxrydg.
Pa wxryd ppJI W 2 b / MSl8 R 4
Pa wxrydg ppJI MMiii,i(SO) M42 R ii 24
wxrdyg Pa /wxardtg/ rr 'food; meal, banquet'. S.
MP xwrdyg.
Pa wxrdyg ~ ~ ~ ( 2 1 8 0 j ~4150 B 2: MMiii Mn R 2;
KawN(26) M35 V 8: GW 566 old295 R 10; M18&1/2
Pa wxrdygwm 1M2l5V 4
wxrn Pa l wxaranl n 'meal'.
?a wxm h356 R 2: tM88 iI R 3a (CoIditz: w(xYn)
wxryn- Pa /wxar&-/ un: 'to 'diminish'. GW 126
(S74.4).
Pa wxrynyd pres3sg. GW 574 M847 R 9 = M4350
R 5
wxs-, wyxs- Pa /t(n*xas-I. lurixass-/ VJT., pass. 'to
be wounded'.
Pa wxsynd pres.3.pl. MMiiig(l47) M7 II R i 29;
H.Vx/l2b/ OM2339V 4
Pa wyxsynd pres.3.pl. Mo(80) M390 V 4: H.V/4b/
M6220V6=MmOR2
wxS Pa /wxasW/ a. 'pleasant, sweet'. S. xwL
Pa wxS Mo(74) MU2a V 12; MMiii,b(l09) M5815 I V
ii 28; MKG(1630) &7b+M314 R i 1; MKG(1787)
oM5055+ V ii 14; MMiiip(H) ~6 R ii 23; MMiiig
M7 I R i 13; MM~~~JI M77 R 2; M11284: Ml/386:
M18 R ll; M83 I R 12 = M200 V 8 = M234 R 6 =
M500e A 2; HUW o~6W V 1 = ~ 1 6 6 3 R 4;
RIVa/lb/ ~6221 R 2: KawN(23) M35 V 5:
I(awN(26) hi35 V 8: RH065) M284b V i 10;
RH(872) Ml874 B 6: GW40 M248c R 1:GW 5%
~5642 A 11: M281 V ii 6: aMM6279b R 4: M6724i2
MP wx.5 Pa or MP? M849c A 1
wxS- 1 Pa /wax&/ vitr. 'to grow'. pres.pan waxj ag
'growing'. MKG, 62 n.1; 174 wx i g n'm
"wachsenden Rubme$?)' ['of 'growing renown'l
Pa d g prpi .MKG(819) M457l V i 1
wxS- 2Pa /waxi-/ u.itr, tr. 'to be kinaed, blaze; to
kindle'. Henning 1937% 89.
Pa wxSyd pes3sg- ARFragDOlllai M449btM503c
V 1: OtaniCatlO2 I1 R 7 (Yoshida 1990. 1 ~ 7 also
considers 'grows'.)
Pa d a m pesJp1. RH(S50) M5640 V 4
Pa d y n d pres3.pl. A M M7Z V Ub
Pa WXF subj3sg- hi229 R ii 12
Pa wxSyl pm. am, unclear Unless wxiyf t.
M1704/1
Pa wxSyndg prplla ARIUb/l2b/ oM1673 R 6 =
MU01 V 4: ~RM/ 23b/ aM8l7 R 7
wxjibwy Pa - /wxaSb6yl. / wr a@dy/ ? a.
'sweet-scented' .
Pa d b w y M6232tM6230 R 1 -
d m y d Pa /wxeimed/ a. 'happy' (?I. Cf. wiinyd.
Skalmowksi 1967.85 (3.40.).
PawxSmydMMiiigM7IRiU:M4bIR7
wdn Pa /wxa.fan/ n. 'taste'. Henning 1937% 89:
MKG, 174; LN % (973).
Pa wxSn MKG(829) M457l R ii 2: MKG(856) M4578
A ii 9: MICc(860 M4578 A ii 14; MKG(866) M498
A ii 19; LN 28 M27 V 6 = oM2705 V 5: LN 529
.W V ll; INSOM27 V18=M457 V7; LN 931
M349 R 4 =M457 R U; LN 534 oh4457 V 8; LN 35
M457 V 12; LN 536 M349 V 3: LN 393a oM312 R 2:
LN 594a M312 R 7 = oM6953 B 1
wxJn MP /wuxian/ n. 'kindling, firewood'.
Sundermann aOWa, 528 1150 prefers 'burning-place'
und sees 'dtm wxi n as 'place where the fire
burns, fireplace'.
MP d n MMii M95 R 5a = M503f V 2
wxSn'm Pa /wxa%Zm/ a. 'of fair fame'.
'
Pa wxzn'm MMiii,e(JO) M6 V i 10: MMiiipO7) M77
V 17: MMiiiu(40) M77 V 20: ~l/282: BBBc(9)
MS779 R 9; BBBc(44) M5779 V 20; ~6232+~6230
R 9: oM176 R 4: RH(7l6) M798b A 5: RH(754)
M311 V 11: M238 R 1: aM9188 R 1
Pa d n a m' MI76 R 10
Pa wxSnam'lj oh4176 R 8
dt yf t Pa see d y f t
wxSyft Pa lwxas5f tl n. 'plasantness, sweetness'.
Sundermann 2004% 528 n.5L
Pa wxityft ! LN 545 MI848 R 6 (LN S5.43
Pa wxSyft_ LN 34 M457 V 8; M377 A 5
Pa wxSyft MMiii&8) M585 I R i 8: MKG(1671)
M267bM314 R ii 15: RHW) ~5 8 6 0 I R i 21
wxt MP lwaxtl? v.tr.. pp. 'to take off. doff. KPT, U6.
Sundemann ##)& 2U 11.28 prefers a development
,350 Dictionary of Manichaean . . Middle Persian and Parthian
of *wibaxt 'to free*.
MP wxt PPJ RPT(I.266) M87li B 5: KPT(Uo8) Ml.208
A ii 12; M627Vii16
wxybyh wxybfly) Pa /wxt2bEb/ a 'own'.
Pa wxyby-MKG(773) M4S77 A ii 9; MMiiig(64) M2
I1 R ii 27: KPT(2056) oM580 V 15: OM8281 A U: LN
516 ~ 9 0 6 V 3; HCfr30.7 OM1671A 1
Pa wxybyh MMiiiJr(4) MlO4t R 4 = MWlb+ R 4:
MMiii,k<l4) M104t R 14 = M891bt R 12:
. MMiii.m.29) hi5615 1 R i 29: hMi&b(j5) ohri j 8i i I R
.ii 4: MMiiiib(83) M5815 I V ii 2: MMiiiib(l98)
M%l5 n V ii 6; hfMiii,,b(W) M5815 II V ii U;
. . MMiii.429) M5569 V 8: MKG(141) oM216b V 1;
MKG(204) MZ16a V 6: MI(G(770) M497 A ii 6:
.MKG(793) M497 B i 6: MgG(831) oM4578 A i 1;
.MKG(978) M4579 R i 4: MKG(U48) M6040 V 15:
. . ' MKG(1442) OM5966 B 6: MKG(1688) M267b+M314
' . . V .i '5: MKG(1778) oM5055+ V ii 5; MKG(1807)
. . oHWP A 12; MKG(1865) M6032 V 8; MKG(1937)
. MI77 V 11:MKG(2093) M455 B i 5: MMiii,a M2 I1
:R, i 3: MMii,aM2II-Ri12:'hiMiiiiW)M211Vi
: 16; ,MMiii,a(l08) M2 iI V i 34: MMiii,a(l40) M2-LI V
'ii 29;. MMiii,d(53) M5 R ii 23 = M748 R 18:
~~i i i , g( l 76) M7 I1 R ii 30 = M496a R 7;
'MMiii,h(91) M33 11V i'7; MMiii,iO4) M42 R ii 8;'
~Milim(30) M39 R ii 4: MMiiim(65) M39 V ii 3:
. . KPT(989) M211+ 'R 4: KPT(1791) M572 R 9;
KPT(2026) M580 R 3: BBB(149) M80@/p9 17:
~~ar( l 2) M332+M724 R 11:CPar(56) oM4W R 17;
CPar(125J M334a V 4: M6020 I R i 18: M6020 I V i
(38)l; ~ 3 0 6 V 4; MM8 V 2: MI94 1 R 1: M730 R i
4; M730 R ii 4; HlV/la/ OM5540 V 5: HVIc/2b/
&93+M289a 11 R 4;. ARIb/3bl MI890 R 6;
Abcd.~/28b/ M%+/28b: AbcdJ) M7lO 7a; AbcdJ
OM6683 v 10a: OM102 V 21: Lh' 9 M351 V 10 =
. ~5187 v 5: m1 .a m&e~638 R .]I: LN 522
M208+~638 V 5: LN 925 MnOj R 2; LN 526 M27
. R ~ O = O M ~ & ~ V ~ ; L N * M ~ ~ ~ R ~ = M ~ U R
3:LNWoM727bV7=.mUV3;LhTmM5845
V 8 = OM818 R 5 , .LN 9116 aM491+M3417 V 18:
RH(60) M280 I V U: RH(U6) M86 Y B; RH(266)
ohma V ii 6; RH(273) M284a V ii U; RHU53)
M284b R ii 30: RHO761 oM284b V i 21; RH(421)
M1316. V i 15: ~H(600) M5860 1 V i 8; RH(1028)
M785 R 4; RH(1181) M468a V i 10: RH(1184) M30
V i 4 = M468a V i 12 = OM347 V ii 1: GW 5100
M2601 B 2; oMlO R 12; M2611 R 6: M5512 B i 3;
M5785 I1 R 16; -85 I1 R 17; M7260 R i 6:
oOtani6166 B 1; oOtani6217 R 4; M6830 B 1:
~2704/2; &%!XI R 2; M6281+ V 2
Pa wxybyh=wxybh RH(ll92) M30 V i 12 = M468a V
- i 20
Pa wxybyh'y M6281+ R 3 (With unclear -'y, poss
pres2sg. of 'b? Morano 2004 408c wxybyb ( 3
which would be unusual in having b instead of
b j
Pa wxybyy Mo(29) M390 R 4 = oM891b+ V 12:
MMiiM46) M58151 R ii 20: MMiiiWS) M58151 R
ii 29; MMiiib(67) M5815 I V i 17: MKG(1435)
M5966 A 6: MKG(l564) oMl608 A 3: MKG(1838)
a6032 R 10;MKG(1878) OM6032 V 21; MKG(1884)
M6032 V 27; MKG(1907) M523a-c B 9; MMiiij(67)
M2 I1 R ii 30: MMiiita(115) M2 I1 V ii 4;
MhW,a(Us) M2 II V ii 27: Uiii,d(92) M5 V ii 2 =
OM748 V 14:MMiii,d(ll2) M5 V ii 22: MMiiig(@)
.
M7 1 V ii 1: M+liiilll) M7 I V ii 23: Mi,g(m)
M7 II R i lo: MMiii,g(222) M7 I1 V ii 18:
MMiii87) M33 II V i 3; hfMiii,o03) M67 V i 27;
MWp MZ1 R 5; KPT(2094) M338 A 3: BBB(274)
M80lalpl7 5: M4b I V 14; ah46031 I A ii 1: oh969 R
6: H.VIU/2a/ oM689 R 3: AR.la/2b/ M518 R 4:
AR.WSob/ M62& V 8; M 1 5 a / oM6726 V 8
= Ml73 R 5: AbcdA/29a/ M94+/29a: AbcdC M533
R 2b; AbcdC M533 R 4a: AbaLC M533 R 4b:
bibcdD aMnO 9b: A M ah552 R 2a: oM741 R 2a
= Otani-+ R 3; M741 R 4; M74l V 15b: LN
.
M208tM638 R 5: LN 526 M27 R 9 = MI602 V 5;
RH(263) M284a V ii 3: RHO751 M2.84b V i 3:
RH(493) M763 V i 12: RH(ll88) M30 V i 8 =
M468a V i 16: GW 9 5 MWR U: M99 I1 R 9a:
oMln I V 16:oOtani6212 A 3: MI97312
wxzn, xwm Pa /wxazan/ n "desire'. GW 104
(515,l). Cannot be the word to which Henning 1937a,
89 sub ~ Z I L 'flavour' refers
Pa wxzn GW IS M45269M7265 I R 16= M6680t R 16
((x)wpl)
wy- MP /w(ry-/ vitr. 'to move along'. Sunderrnann
1968,395. gP1: l36.
Pa wy' dppJI MP in Pa text M544 V 5
MP wyyndpres3.pl. KPT(1990) M22l R 15
MP wy'nd subj3.pl. KPT(1979) M221 R 4
(Sundermarut or {wy 'nd)<wyynd>.) '
wy'b- MP./wiycIb-/ v ~ r . 'to open (the mouth)'.
.
MP wy'bwmpesJpl. MMii M28 11R i 7; MMii M28
i i Yi 3 3
MP wy'b'd subj.3.pl. S9 V ii 19
wfb'n Pa /zbiy&cSnl n., a. 'desert, waste'. MKG, 174.
Pa wy'b'n MKG(795) M497 B i 8: MMiii,e M6 R i
22; H. ~ x ~ a l hi2339 V 3; RH043) M284b R ii 20:
hi78712
wy'drwmb Pa /wtj,ddrumb/ a 'open-mouthed'. LN
86 (u !iirns-Williams kindly suggested 'opened'
for the first part of the compound on the basis of
sogd wy's 'to open (the mouth)'.
pa wy'drwmb AbcdE aM722 V 12a: LN I1 oM5OOc V
1
wy'g Pa /wyag/ n. 'place'. WT 122 (596.2). pad Ew
tuyc~g 'm$ei&' ['immediately' < 'on the spot'l
Pa wy'g -12) M104 + R 12 (' y'g!) = M891b R
10; MKW) OM&+ 11R 2; MKGW) M48+ II v n;
MKG( m M6040 V 3; MKc(l348) ~ 6 0 4 0 V 15:
MKG(W) M6040 V 17; MKG(1563) ~1 6 0 8 A 2;
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian '
351
MKCXls60) Ma32 V 3; MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 14:
MMiii,a M2 I1 R i 14: KPT(l806) M572 V 2:
BBB(273) M80la/p17 4: BBB(2733, MSOlaipl7 4;
'oMW)2 R 14; M6232+M6230 R 5; ZWWM93 I V
5; H.IIVSa/ OM5540 R 9: H.V/lOb/ .oM858e V 4;
K V d W M2339 V 3; H..VIJ3a/ M93+M289a I1 R
5; kRVV67bl M88 I V 14 = M% V 14 = M175 R
12: kRVI/73a/ M91R 5 =M8801 R 1 = MI75 V 3;
:LrL.!m@/1W M449hM503c V 3: M74 V 16b:
.. MI02 V 1: MI02 V 9: LN 9% M312 R 17: GW 526
M34U R 1 = M83 II R 7: HCfrA Ma59 B 12a:
HCfrA M859 B Ua; oMn53 R? 5
Pa wy'g'n pl. MMiiU8) M7 I V ii 30: H.l/62b/
M2851 V 4 = oM5587 V 4; 11RW55bI M88 I R 10
= M% R 10 = oM675 V 8; MVlIa/l3b/ M667+ V
6: GW 5144 M206 I1 V 5
PaS ~ y - ' H.T/ilb/ TM* V 7
wy'nm'n MP /wrydnmtin/ n. 'nomad'. Henning
1937a 89. 'Tentdweller'.
W wy'nmanh M283II V 4 {up. )
' wy'w'r Pa /wycSlvdr/ n 'an&, speech, utterance'.
Ghilain 1939,58
Pa wyaw"r CPadl70) M44 V 8
Pa wy'w'r MKG(144) o ~ ~ l 6 b V 4; MMiiiie(84) M6 V
i 24; M4a I R 10; M6281+ R 8
Pa wy'wr: MMiiig MI I R i 24
wy'wr- PdMP Iwydwar-/ vrr. 'to answer, say,
speak: wy'wr'g 'answering, echoing'. KPT, 136:
KPT(2002) 'to respond in a court of law, take
responsability '. Henning 193% 175.4-5: wiy6war-.
Pa wy'wr'm pres1.pl. Or preslsg. or ~ubj.lpL
RH(100) M86 R 9
Pa wy'wrynd pres.3.pl. GW 5 3 M248+ V 10 =
OM2410 V 3
Pa wy'wra subj.3sg. M229 V i 14
Pa wy'wr imposg. MMiii,b@) M5815I R i 9
Pa wy'wryd impv.pl. MMi i M7 I R i 24
Pa wy'wrag rw$-I~ ~ 6 2 3 2 + ~ 6 2 ~ 1 R 4
Pa wy'wrd ppJ MKCi(315) h4l345 V 2; MMiii,d(72)
M5 V i 12 = M748 V 5; Mb4iQ$88) M7 I V i 30;
MMiii,g(97) M I V ii 9; Ml8 R 2; ARVI/7a/
M6222 V 3; AbcdD M7l O 1%; RH(123) a86 V 7
MP wy'wryd pres.3sg. S12b R ii 26
MP wy'wrynd pres3pl. KPT(2002) oM221 V 3; M28
I V ii 26
MP wy'wryd impu.pl. M733 B 6
MP w' wrd pp.1 KPT(l360) M4500 R i 4: M299a R ii
4
wyb-, wyyb- M? /tub/ v.tr- 'to deceive'. wyps-
pass.; pp. wyptg 'deceived' and 'deceitful'.
Henning 1933% 173.U-14. .
MP wyptgan pi. KawA(158) MU)& R 3; MIK8259 I1 R
U; M28IRi 6
MP wyybyd pres.3sg. MMii-b42 I V ii 4
MP wybynd pres3.pl. ~KG(2018) M742 II R 10
MP wyybynd pres.3.pl. M204 B 7
MP wyb'd subj3sg. HIt(llO4) M7983 I R ii 10: KPT
(2084)M60(HBi8
.IMP wyb'g ppJa MMii M2 I V ii 25
MP wyyb'gprpla MI74 I1R 3
MP wyyb'g'n prp.Za,pl. MI74 I V 9
MP wyft pp.1 MKGZU) M5794+ I V 2
MP wypfppJ MMii M2 I V ii 19
MP wypt ppJ M28 I R i 23; M28 I R ii 15: ,hf28~/3
MP w ~ ~ t ppJ M32b A 9
MP wyftg ppJa S9 ~ - i B
MP wyptg pp.Ia S10 R 7; SUc V i 2l: M28 I V i 15
MP wyptfn ppJa, pl- MMii M2l9 V 19
MP wyptwb ppJa + -b Hu(856) M7984 I R ii 34
MP wyyptg'n ppJa, pl. oh4174 I1 R 10
MP wypsyd pass., p't5-35g. MMii M2 I V i 37
MP w a n d pass., subj3.pl. 3brgt7) oM473at I R 7
wybnd Pa /willandl n 'are' (1). Sundermann 1990,
17: cf. lub;zdgg
Pa wybnd ARMII3W M89 R 6
wybt't Pa /wiprrlz-/ v f r. 'to shine'.
Pa wybhyd pes3sg. W39d M6131 V 3
Pa wbr'i?g prp.Ia ARW/24a/ oMn4 V 13
Pa wybr'z'g p p J a GW 57 aM259ciM453~ V 5,
MUllh
Pa wybfz'd ppJ1 MMiii,d(70) M5 V i 10 = aM748 V
4; KPT(ll64l M5932 B 5
wyc'r Pa /wiZ6r/ n 'fulfiient, actuality' (?), pad
wiick: 'in actuality, actually ' (?).
Pa wyc'r Mo(52) MWa R 6
wyc'r-, wc'r- Pa lWZr3r-/ u.tr. 'to perform,
accomplish'. MKG, 172
Pa wyc'ryy pres2sg. RH(928) M749 V 10
Pa wc'ryd presjsg. ~KG(768) M4577 A ii 4
Pa wyc'ryd pres3sg. MKG(775) M4577 A ii 11.
MKG(783) M4577 A i i 19; MKG(1885) M6032 V 28
wyc'r-, wc'r- MP l wi z c i ~i ufr. 'ta separate, divide
(az frond, spread, interpreg decide; fulfil, perform;
redeem'-
MP wc'ryd pres3sg. ~bg(65l M475a I R 17; MMii
M36 V 16
MP wc'man impu.sg. + sufi ~ ~ i i MB 11 V i 2
MP wyc'rd ppJ KPT(2069) M m A ii 8
wyc'ryh, wc'rySn MP /wizciriSnl n. 'separation;
explanation, eluadation; resolution, expiation'.
Sundermann 1984, 237-& a term used to indicate
the allegorical interpretation of a parable. Since the
explanation follows the tale it is an 'epimythion'.
MP wcarySn Sbrg M477 I R H: KPT(172l) M47 I1 R
17; L SIO 120 11V H; L SIO I20 II R H
MP wyc'rysn KPT(1866) M825 I V 6; M97 R i 22
MP wycaryZnyc Hu(100) M99 I V 25
wycyn'h Pa see wcyn- Pa
wyd'm's MP /wid&nik/ n 'wonder, miracle'.
MP wd'm's oOmni6152 R 6; M5098/5
MP wydam's 9% R ii 33; S12b R ii 37: S12b R ii 39
wyd'f Pa see wd'r- Pa
wyd'fd MP see wd'r- ME'
: 352
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
wyd'w Pa /widcTw/ n 'endurance, patience'. LK 106
(53731.
Pa wyd'w LN 537 aM349 V 6
wydaw- Pa lwidcfw-/ v ~r . 'to endure'.
Pa wyd'wyd pres.3sg. LN 902 M307a+b R 10
wydbd- Pa /?/ v.itr. 'to dissolve' (?I. Henning (apud
Boyce 1954,197 sv.) suspects a mistake for wydby-
'become extended, scattered, diffused', though the
suspect <d> is attested in 2 MSS.
Pa wydbdynd pres3pl. AR.M/24b/ nM1540 1I B 3
= aM578 R 2 = oMn4 V 14 = 0~817+~459a R 9
wydby'g Pa /wib/?ayrig/ a 'extensive'.
Pa wydby'g MMipl(9) M39 R i 10
wydd'r'h Pa see wd'r- Pa
wydng Pa see wdng
wydr- Pa lwidar-/v.itr" tr. 'to pass (by, away), pass
beyond; aoss, dieS:Cf. MPT wdyr-.
Pa wydryd pres.3sg. MKG(7@) oM497 B i 2
Pa wydrynd pres3.pl. CItar(l9) oM332+M724 R 18;
CPar(23) ~3324~724 V 3; M35V 2
Pa wydf s&j~sg..Hvn/20a/ h45263 V 4
Pa wydr'h subjjsg. H.YIIIa/la/ M256 I R 1 = M855
R 1
Pa wydr impv.&..~49tl/2
Pa wdrd pp.1 ? Correctly placed? M32a R 10
Pa wydrd ppJ M680 R 16 = K24 R U: MVII1/5a/
M89 R 9 = oM5359R 4
Pa wydfd ppJI Chr(16) oM332tM724 R 15
wydryd MP see wdyr-
wyfr's, wypr's Pa lwi f r&/ n. 'teaching, instruction,
sermon, homily'. Ghilain 1939, 69. Sundermann
1984a 232: 'oral sermon' and 23%
Pa wyfrSs LN OM818R H
Pa wyfr's MMiii,b oM5815I V H: MMiii,b(l09) M5815
I v ii 28; MKG(643) aM4575 R H: MKG(818)
M457l R H: MKG(1017) M4572 R i 2; MKG(lll8)
M4570 R H: MKG(1#)8) oM4574 R H; MKc(U09)
~6040 V H: MKG(Ul2) M6040 R 3; MKG(l359)
OM6041R H: MMi(l6) M33 I R ii 4: LN MSQj R
H : L N ~ ~ M ~ ~ ~ v ~ : L N ' @ ~ o M ~ u v ~ = M ~ ~ ~ R
2; GWSl M4j26M7265 I R H = oM4515 R H =
M5906 R H = M29j R H: GWH2 M6680 R H:
M8255 I R H; M8255II V H; M765h/5; oM47941H;
M6845 R? H: M6845 V? H
Pa wypr's M35 R H
PaS wpfs GWH3 So18248 I1 R H =V H
PaR ibras oTM342 R H
wyfr's-, wfr's- Pa Iwifrc~s-/ v3r. 'to teach, show; to
proclaim '. MKG, 174.
Pa wfr's'm presJsg. Ml@&m06) M39 R ii 10
Pa wyfr'syd pres.3sg. hfKG(1046) a4572 V ii 4:
GW 580M847 V 10=aMl905 II R 2
Pa wyfr'synd pres.3.pl. hi~G(1049) M4572 V ii 7:
CPar(74) &499+ V 16
Pa wfr'syd impvgl. RH(566) M5860 I R i 10
Pa wyffit ppJ MKG(65) M48+ 11 V 1; MKG(W1)
M4570 R ii 12: MKG(1164) M4570 V i 1;
MKG(1684) M267btM314 V i 1: MKG(1892)
N23a-c A 6: M18 V 8 (Not Morano 2000, 405:
. wy'fraSt): oM6033 B ii (25) 7; oM24 V 5 (So
C d d i ~ Morana pl(dYSt.)
'
Pa *?St in f J Mhfiiif(l9) M8171 R ii 7
Pa wyfraStn influ MKG(Ul3) M6040 R 4:
MMiiig(192) M7 I1 V i 16= ~ 4 %a V 1
wyfr3tPa see wyffs- , .
wyfr'y-, wfrp-, ufylpr'y- ~aj hl p lwifray-/ u2r.
'to f d e r , promae'. Humbach-Skjm 1983 2,n.
GW 'h5 (962).
Pa wyffynd pres3.pl. GW 36 M83 I1 V 13 =
. aM34U V 7 = oM342tM520 R U
MP wypfyd pres3sg. M227 I1 R 7
. MP wypr'y'k subj2sg. PPa7 MKG(1561) oM2202 B 2
'
MP wyfr'yhad pass., subj3sg. MKG(2259) M236t V
10; -MMii ah56 B 17
MP wypr'yh'd pass., subj3sg. MMii M2 I R ii 10
MP wpr'yhygpass,ppJZ MMii M2 I R i 31
wyfraySn Pa ' /wiirriyiSit/ n. 'furtherance,
promaion'. . ,
Pa wyffySn ~11364
uyft MP see wyb
wyg'b Pa /wigrib/ n. 'witness'.
Pa wygab hi0091 M104+ V (36115 = M891b+ V 4:
.MI(G(I202) M455 V ii 16; MKG(1793) M6138 B 2;
MMiii~n(l2) M39 R i U; MM1h$(18) M77 R 19:
ohil97l A 5
Pa wyg'h'n pl. MKG(1176),&4570 V i U
wygahyf&. wgahyft Pa lwigdbi f t/ n. 'testimony'.
Pa wg'hyfi MKG(1800) HWP A 5: MKG(1806) oHWP
a n
Pa wyg'hyf~. MMiiQ(84) M7 I V i 26; MI8 JJ 1:
M6805A
Pa wygahyft M i l ) M5569 V 10: MKG(304)
aM344a R 3; MKC(ll77) M430 V i 14: MKG(1185):
MIfnO V i 22; MKG(1824) o l j WP .B. 14
wyga+'Pa / wi ) dd a 'foreign,, -smge' . wiyiim
k a r d k . ' t i send away, send into exile'. Glditz
1987,312 and 2%.
Pa wyg'm CPar(u6> ~334av.5; R~(262) 0M284a Vii
2 . . .
wyg'myft, wg'myft Pa lwiydmrft/ n. 'state of
being foreign, outcast'. Sundermann, LN 124 (5100 7).
Pa wg'myft: RH(ll97) M30 V i 17
Pa wyg'myft LK 900 M491+ R 9 = M905 V 4:
M501t12 .,
wyg'n Pa /wig&/ n. 'destruction, harm, injury'.
Ghilain 1939, MKG 174.
Pa wygan MKG(1888) M523a-c A 2; MMiiia(122) M2
'
I1 V ii U: KPT(ll77) M183+I R 4: K1/23b/ M93 1
R 4: ~. 1/ 34b/ M93 I V 6; A.R.V11/28a/
M287+M1223 V 3; MIl64/2: hi174312
wyg'n- Pa /wig&-/ u3r. 'to destroy'. wigcinag
'destroying, ravager'.
Pa wyganyb pres2sg. MMo(38) M734 V 3
Pa wyg'nyd pres3,rg. MU02 R 4; Abcd.B oM507 R
Dictionary of Manichaean ~i ddl e Persian and Parthian
2a: M74 V 15b
~a wyg'nyd pres2.pZ. KPT(2030) M580 R 7
Pa wyg'nynd .preG.pl. H.lVa/3b/ M622l R 6:
H.V/13b/ oM895a+M2224 V 4: A.R.I/13b/
M780tM889 R 6 = M5570 V 2 = oM6238+ R 3:
A.R.FragDO/lb/ M449bM503c R 2; AbcdB M507
VUb:AbcdEoM722VUb
'
Pa wyg'n'n SUbjJsg. MKG(ll82) M4570 V i 19
-' :- . .-Pa wyg'n'h subf2sg. Mi0 V 15 = 3 3
Pa wyg'ng ptpJ KPT(l520) M2309 R 3; HNa/4b/
M622l R 8; kRW17bl M287tM1223 R 2: AbcdF
M888a R 2a: M741 V 1%
. Pa wygnd ppJ MMiii,e M6 R i 15; MMiiij(70) M42'V
i 18: ARW62b/ M8BI V 4 = MI75 R 2: MI0 V 20:
. . . M24 V 2.
. . - , Pa wygndg ppJa llIlWa/l4b/ M667+ V 8:
. oOtani6174 A 3
. : .wyiany3n, wgany9n Pa /wigdn-/ 'desuuction ' .
' . . . . . . Pa wganySn ARW5b/ M667+ R 10
. .
. :: . += wygariySn KWW ~ 6 ~ 3 v 5; ~ 3 a / ' ~ 5 5 7 0
. ' . : - . ' . . R 1: A.R.W4al M6222 R 7: A.R.W34b/ aM5503 V
. : . 8:A.R?W2b/M9lR4=M175V2:I.N84M34R
. . . , U = oM366 R 8; Mn5e/2
PaS wk'nfln H.J,Dla/ TM406a V 4 .
' wyg's Pa /wigcis/ a 'apparent, open'.
.
Pa wygas MMiii,n(31) Mn V 10
. wyg'w Pa /wiydw/ n. 'diminution, want'. Ghilain
, . ' 1939,76.
Pa wygaw MMiii47) M6 R ii 17
'wygn-, wygyn- Pa /wigen-/ u.itr. 'to be destroyed;
perish'. Henning 1933% 206.6.
Pa wygnyd pres.3sg. A,Rvn/lOb/ M91 V 8 = aMn4
R 6 = M8801 V 4 = 0~6265 R 1: kRVII/12b/ M91
V 12 = ~ 6 9 0 + ~ 4 3 9 V 2 = oM774 R 10:
kRJragD0/3b/ oM449b+MM3c R 6
Pa wygynyd pres3sg. M5785 I V 16
Pa wygnynd pres.3.pl. H$%/lb/ M6220 R 2:
k~. vn/ &/ g517 v 2 =.QW+- R 4 =
aM774 V 2: A&vnl25b/ Mn8 R 4
wygnd Pa see wygan-
wygr'd see wygr's
wygr'dnyft Pa /wiyrcSdanif t/ n. 'wakefulness'. LN
104 (35,3)-
Pa wygr'dnyft Otani6175A A 2 (Unclear. Otani
Catalogue: I(wygY(dy f tt)lf.): M215 V 12
Pa wygr'dnyyft LN 9 5 M457 V 11
wygr'dyy MP /wigr&ii/ n. 'wakefulness, vigilance'.
EIP wygr'dyy MI74 I R 10
wygr'n- Pa /wiyrdn-/ vlr. 'to' waken (tr.)'. Cf.
wygr's- here aU the pps have been placed
Pa wygfnyd pres.3.q. M32a R 4: GW 581
oM5561+M5562 V 11= M847 V U = MI905 I1 R 5;
MI905 II R 5
Pa wgr'ng prpJ M5785 I R 14
Pa wygr'ng prpJ MS185 I R U
wygrangr Pa /un'yrdngar/ n 'awakener'.
Pa wygrangr M5HO V 4
wygr's- Pa /un'yr&-/ uitr. '(itr.) to wake, awaken'.
Cf. wygr'n-.
Pa wygfs' subj2sg. MMiMMiiig(91)M7 I V ii 3
Pa wygr's impusg. Mb I R 9
Pa wygf'syd impupl. Mdl) M104+ R (18)20;
RH(ll60 M30 R ii 7: RH(ll98) M30 V i 18
Pa wygr'd ppJ MMiipl(25) M39 R i 26; M812 R 4;
M812 R 7
'Pa wygfdgpp.Ka M679 V 9: M369 R 2: ~ 3 6 9 v 1:
aM306 R 6: oM374A ii 11: M5785 I V 8; oOtani6166
A2:M40R4
Pa wygr'dg'n ppla,pl- M40 R 5: M80 V 4 = MM R
5
PawygfdqppJaM80V2=M40R4 -
wygr's- MP /wigr&-/ U-itr., tr..? '(iitr.) to wake.
awaken'. Though the caus. wygr'syn- is h e u.
form the ppr. wyr's'g seems to be from a trs. verb
'the awakener (of $'.
MP wygd oMIK4969 11R 2
W wygr'3gprpJa MMii hi28 I1 R i 29; M175ll4
MP wygr'd pp2 Hu(1178) M7983 I V ii 16: M82 R 3
= ~ 2 3 5 R 12: L SIO m n R 9: ss v 7: m408/2;
M7850/2
MP wygfsynyd caus, pres.3sg. oMIK4983 V 7
MP wygr'syn'g caus.;prpJa M176 V 16: RH(890)
oM394 B 7 = ~468b B 3 = M5692 B 14; RH(1004)
aM485a V 8
wygr'sySn MP /wi@-cSsi5ni n. 'wakefulness'.
Following Henning 1958, 104. Alternatively,
bm'gwygr'sy5~ means 'waking all'.
MP wygr'sySn Ma42 V 10
wyh'd MP /wibtid/? '?'. Henning's notebook: 'Prob.
> Arm. vbat 'disoonsolate, discouraged, fainthearted,
desperate'.
MP wyh'd'npl. S9 V ii 25
wyh&. MP /webdar/a., comp. 'better'. Cf. why. . .
MP wyh& aM5794+ I R 7
w y h Pa/b?P / w2 W a 'broad'.
Pa wyhrn MI0 R 22
IMPwyhmdr.comp. Hu(675) M7981 I1 R i 23 = M506
V5; KPT(l 34l )rnV5
wyhmyh MP /wt?bmib/ n. 'breadth'.
MP viyhmyh H u m) M7981 I1 V i 16; Hu(787)
M7981I1 V ii 33
wyhrdhsyr Pa see why 'rdhSyr
wyjn Pa /waiian/ n.. Im 'ry'ln wyjn. Henning
1943, 73d69 (aitiMna- vdjah-1, the Avestan
homeland
Pa wyjn KawU M4990 R 4
wyi'st Pa /&&a/ a 'prepared' or 'purified, pure'.
MKG, 174 LN, 90-91 (520J). Also n. 'wonder'?
Pa dSnwyl'st M679 A i 3
Pa wyl'st'n pl. M80 R 3
Pa wyl'stgstwm su. 1. M80 R 4
~a wyl ' gpp~ MKG(~ON) M45n R ii 6
Pa wyl'st ppJ M544 V 14; M306 V 3; RH(ll58) M30
R ii 4: GW 5100 OM2601 B 7: 00tani6202 A 7:
354 ~ictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
oM9005/3
Pa wynyd pres35g. MKG(UO1) M6720 B 2; M741 R
wyl'stgr Pa lwiCEstgar/ a. 'causing wonder, 4a = oOtaai6208+ R 7 = oM2853 V x3a; GW 8
astonishment'.
M?59b+M453b R 11(GW, 72: wynynd.); GW s63
Pa wyl'stgr M229 R i 16
M295 R 6 = old6090 R 2: GW 9 8 M5561fM5562 V
wyl'styft Pa lwil2stif t / n 'astonishment, wonder';
2=aM&f7V4=M4350V2
[Sunderma~tl 'purity'. I&, 9G1(20,1). Pa wynpd pres2pl. MKG(ll95) M4570 V ii 9
Pa wyl'styft MMiiii M42 R i 4 wyl'stcy>ft; M4b I V
Pa wynynd pres3pl . MKMKG(1036) M4572 V i 3;
6; M6650 V 9: WT 20 oM428c V 1
MKc(1042) M4572 V i 9; MKG(1864) M6032 V 7;
Pa wylstyft HCfr292 hi2420 B 4 (For wyl'sty f t or
mid271 W32+M724 V 7; RH(273) M284a V ii U:
. 'I'sby f t but both Save 6 . 1
W(I.223) EiO V ii 15; GW 8 ahl2!59b+M453b R 11:
wyl'styn Pa /wa"lrist&/ a- 'astonishing, wonderful'.
GW 5.53 M248+ V 9: HCfr4.17 M2315 R 4;
Pa wyl'styn BBB(156) M80lalplO 6: oM1693ll
HCfr3212 aM2418 A 4
Pa wyl'stn With subscript <y> under <t>. MMiiig
pa wy$n &jJsg. Mfi(d(40) M5 R ii 10
M71Ri 9
Pa wyn% subj2sg. M6650 R 4: ARVII!17a/
wpm Pa/MP l w h l n. 'rock, stone.'. KPT, 137.
M287+MW R 1: kR.VI1/18a/ M774 V 1:
Pa wym AbcdMW M6726 V 6 = MI73 R 3
ARWIW MS9 V 5
MP wym KPT(806) M819+M2l54 R'l2; M97 R i 14
Pa wyna subj2sg. MM&92) M7 I V ii 4;
MP wyman pl. a 9 7 R i 5 * - M1/265; Mlf315: S6 V 6
wymar MP /wdmrSr/ a.; n. . 'sick, sickness'. pa wyyyyx[ d j 2 s g . S6 v 10
Gershevitch 1964,93-94. -
Pa wyn'h subj3sg. hIKG(874) M45'8 B i 7;
MP wymar kwA(232) ~101d R 5; #PT(i970) oh1;m6
~ \ ~ / i a l ohi9i V 1 =?dl75 V 17
B 4: BBB(l%) M80la/pU 15 :
.
Pa wyn'm subj3.pJ. MICG(1094) oM4573 V i 10:
wydryb MP l wMr i b / n. 'sih.ess'.
MMiii,e(65) M6 V i 5: M281 V i l3
MP wymaryh M3 (42) V 19; hkIK82j9 I1 V 10
Pa wyn impsg. MV34 (perh a n, see ~ ' y ~ y n) :
wymnd Pa/MP iwimand! n 'border, boundary,
Mllm; M4b I V 19; M176 V 12 (perh a n, see
frontier, limit'. WYP)
Pa wymnd MMiiid M5 R i 5: MMiiih(52) M33 I V ii Pa wyyn i mpsg. RH(840) M782 R 4
lo: MMiii,o04) M67 V i 28: MMiii51) M67 V ii
pa wynyd hpu.pI. MMiiih(56) M33 I1 R i 3 = M367
13: K.Vb!la/ ah4489b R 1: H..M1/20a/ M5263 V 4 =
v 2; Mlh& MV417; hi18 V 1; RH(1092) M273 R
oM588 V 5: 1LILIlIb/2a/ Ma01 R 3: ARVII/23a/ 8: RH(1198) M30 V i 18: M726 V i 24; oMSl R 4
Mi74 V 11: M743 R 6: HCfrM oM2078 B llb: pa wynyndyh opt. MKG(801) M4577 B i 14
HCfrM Ma78 B 12a; HCfrQ M4900 A la MP wynm presJsg. ? W(194) M1003M1025 B i
MP wymnd Sbrg(261) oM535+ R Zl; Hu(7) M98 1 R 7; 6
Hu(123) M7984 II R i 23: MMii M2 I R ii 19: MP wyaydpres.3sg. Sbrga oM537a+ I R 24: MMii
KPT(1991) M22l R 16 a 9 I R 19; MMii M2 1 V ii 2: KPT(195)
MP wymnd'n pl. KPT(704) MlOO R iii 6 M1003;M1M5 B i 7
MP wymndyh'n pl. (-ihiin) Hu(814) M7984 1 R i 26 MP wyn'd Jubj3sg. MKG(2232) M236+ R . 3;
wymndb'n MP l wi mndbi i nl n. 'border-guard'. KPT(517) MU]02+ V iv 1
MP wyrnndb'n MMii MZ 1 V i 27 ~ E Y 9Lirj291. b ~ ~ C 4 7 ) OM1011 R 6:.
wymryb MP I?/ n '?'. KPT, 40. Apparently a positive KawF(29) M6l20 colC 5
quality similar to tbmyb 'strength'. MP w a n d subj.3.pZ. Sbrg(146) 0 ~4 8 % I R 2
MP wymryh KPT(739) $100 V i 17 MP wyayd impu.pI. KPTKPT(2082)M6005 B i 6: M20 I1 .
wymtz- MP lwimdrz-/ v3r. 'to destroy'. Henning R 2; M20 I1 V 7
1937b, 100 on e7. Skjzr~e 1997,249. MP wynyyd imp.pl. Sbrg(54) M475a I R 6
MP wy&zJg prpla M28 I V i 4 MP wynyhyd pass., pres3sg. MMi M9 I R ll
wymyhyd MP see wmyh- MP v y h y - y pas., opt.3sg. MMii M9 I R 14
wymyn MP l wh&a / a. 'of stone'. wyn'h MP see wn'!?
MPwymynLSIOl2OIR2
wynar- Pa/w /m-I&--/. lwinnEr-/? v3r. 'to arrange,
wymys MP see wmys put in order, prepare; array, establish, fix'. Caus. of
wymys- MP him&-/ v ~ r . "to deceive, 'delude'. WW, , - . ~ e n i n g 1954,175 n& Gershevitch 1959,196;
KPT, 336. Weber 1970, 77. (M83/I/R/21/ is prob. MP in
MP wymysad ppJI KPT(478) M1002+R iv 2
common with p'sb'n in the same line). GV 106
wyn see wyyn (S192).
wyn- Pa/MP luldn-/ vir. 'to see, experience; look'. Pa wynarydpres.3sg. GW %0 oM419+M3824 V 5 .-
Present stem only. Cf. dyd. pa wynaryndpres.3@1. kRW2b/ M6222 R 4
Pa wyn'm presJsg. MMi l Ol ) Mi' I V ii 13; Pa nyna& subj25g. M680 V 15; W 2 a I Ma55 V
MG031 I A ii 3 3=&56I V3: M672lR2
Dictionary of Manichaan Middle Persian and Parthian
355
Pa wyn'ryd imppvpZ. RH(2ll) M284a R ii 15
Pa- w.yn'rag prp.fa M83 I R 21 = M234 R 18
Pa wyn'i'd pp.11 MWV6a/ oM89 R 1l; LN $24
oM1603 R 1; GW 819 oM259a V U = M4526+M7265
I v l l = o M6 6 8 0 t ~ 9 = ~ 4 5 1 R 7; M88IIV8b
(Colditz (w)n'r'al M79 V 10
MP wyn'ryy pres2sg. bf-738 R' 4 .
MP wyn'ryd pres.3sg. aM235 1.R 2
-MY wyna,rO mbj.3sg- Hu(429) M7980 I R .ii (233
MP wynar i mpsg. N176 V 8; M28 I ~ ' i i 1
MP wyn'ryj pres. stem, unclecar ~M294 A ii 8
'
MP wn'r:gan prpla, pl. BBB(1M) M80Wp7 6 =
M629b R ii 5
MP wyn'fg prpl a MM36 R i 10; MU67 V 8
MP wyn'fg'n prpJa PI. Ma2 V 3; M299b A 7
MP wnarii pp.1 Hu(1190) M7983 I V ii 28
MP wyn'rd pp.1 Sbrg(207) M472+ I R 15; Sbrg(Z19)
~ 4 7 2 t I V 3;-HUC/9) M99 I V 4; H~(87) M99 I V
12; .~u(470j MI980 I V i Oo)10; KPT(3jO) W 4 +
~ ' i 2O;:KPT<l088) M3MatM308b A ii 4 KPT(1742)
M45 31 :l;. BBBO31) M801a/p20 18; B B W)
~80lai@219;.L SIO l20 I1 R 4; Otani6U4 A 2 .
MP wyn'rdn in f la Hu(69) M99 I R 19
MP wynai)d pp11 MI2 R U
wynaryin MP . /windrilinl, /winndriin/ n.
'arrangemen5 ordering, establishing'.
~~' wyn' r y3n Sbrg(199) M472+ I R 7; Hu(1ll) M7984
I I Ri l l ' . .
MP wy nary3n'n d. KPT((Xi1) 0~1014+~1030 0 7 ' '
wyn's .Pa see .wn2s'
wyn's- Pa /wink-/ v.itr* tr. 'to do wrong; damage'.
Pa wyn'syd pres.3sg. !4743 R 9 . .
wyn'sg'r Pa /uriniisg&/ n 'wrongdoir'. .Re& 2004.
Pa wyn'sg'r RHO29 M284b R ii 2 . . . . .
wynd- 1, wnd- PalMP /wind-/ u3r. 'to find, obtain':
Pa wynd'm preshg. MMiiiJ(28) MU .R . .ii .2;
RH(184) M284a R i 18; MU0 V ' ! ; . . 'M184V4; .
M19W2; M5645 V 7 - - . . . .
Pa wndyd ptes.3sg. MKG(1021) M4T2 R -i 6. : ' , .
Pa wyndyd pres.3sg. GW $94 M3142 V 5; MI711 R
. .
1
. .
Pa wyndyyd pres.3~8. GW $85 M1666 A 3 -' .
Pa wyndyd presZ.pl. MMiii,g M I R i 5; M88 I1 R
2a
Pa wndynd pres391. GW $61 oM340a R 7
.
Pa wynd ynd pres.3.plI ~Miii,b(l83) M5815 I1V i 22;
MMiii,h(58) M33 II R i 5 = ~ 3 6 7 V 3; M~ili,h(62)
M33 11 R. i 9 = ~ $ 7 V 5; MMiiip M77 R 5;
MMiiip &fn R 8; KPT(1822) M572 V 18; H.v/15a/
dl2220 V 3; HV/Bal oM2458 V 3 = oM5350 V 3;
A.R.VII/3lb/ M287+W1?3 V 10; AkVI1a/3a/
M667+ R 5; ~bcd.11 ~%77/2a; AbcdJ M352 R lb;
Pa wynd'h subJ3sg. MMiii,b(85) M586 I V ii 4:
MMiii.b(l65) M5815 I1 R ii 29; MKG(1678)
M267b+M314 R ii U; M6MO I V i 09)2; LN 9102
oM6953 V 3; LN $102 M307a+ R 9 = 0M6953 v 7;
LN $103 M307atb V 5
Pa wnd'm subjJpl. MU347
Pa wynd'm subjJp1. BBBBOO2) M80Vpl8 16
Pa wyndmd subj2.pl. ? MMiiig02) M7 I V i E
. Pa wyndyd imp.pl. RH(185) W a R i 19
Pa wyndyh opt3sg. GW $9 oM259b+M453b V yj
Pa wyndq pres-stem, unclear MKG(2155) 02,42061 B
4
Pa wyndy[ pres. stem, unclear HCfr16.2 M387 A 2
Pa wynd pres. stem, unclear MKG(1416) dl6041 V
27
Pa wynd'd ppJZ KawU M4990 R 8; MMiii,b(l26)
M5815 I1 R i 15; MMiii,b(U9) M5815 I1 R i 28;
MKG(80) M48+ I1 V 16; MKc(687) oM4T6 R i 5;
MKG(74) M4n6 V ii 8; MKG(82l) M457l V i 3;
MKG(l234) M4574 V i 7; MKcf1243) M4574 V ii 9;
MKG(1749) aM5055t R i U; MKG(1756) M5055-k R
ii 5; MKG(1929) MI77 V 3; MMiii,e(l02) M6 V ii
12; MMiiih(78) M33 I1 R ii ll; KPT(1823) oM572 V
19; KawN(28) M35 V 10 (perk wynd- .2?);
RH(455) oM763 R i 28; oME8 I R 7; M7201 A 3
MP wyndynd pres.3.pl. Otani6199 B 3
MP wynd'n subj.1.sg. M717 R 2a; M651tM4290 R 9
MP wynd'd subj.2.pl. MKG(1970) M742 I R 6;
MMiii,q M454 I R 11
MP wynd'fid subj3.pl. Hu(lO2) M7984 II R i 2;
M5794+ I1 R 9; M5794+ I1 R 11
MP wyndyh opt.3sg. ? MMii M49 II V U
MP wnd'd ppl l KPT(890) M263f+ B i 8
MP wynd'd pplI KawAOO) MlOli R 8
MP wyndyd ppJI ? Or pres? MMii M2 I V ii 7
MP wyndyh'd pass., subj.3sg. oQeni6194 B 3
wynd- 2, wnd- PaIMP /wend-/ v.tr. 'to praise, pray'.
Pa wynd'm _mesJsg. RH(416l W1 6 V i 10
Pa wynd'm pres.l.pl. RH023) oM284b R i 32:
RH(462) M763 R ii 8 .
Pa wyndyd pres.3sg. M41R 1 -
Pa wyndyd pres2pl. RH(242) M284a V i 14; M88 I1
R 4b
Pa wnd'm stcbjJ@l. M32a V 2
Pa wyndmm subj3.pl. M4a I R 12 RH(726) M798b B
-
7
Pa wynd'm subjJ.pl. Or p r e ~ Ml/245; M1/246;
MV247; Mlj263; Mll357: MlI430; MU438; M6650
R 3; MU67 R 4; RH(27) MU7 I V ll; RH(ll9) ~ 8 6
,.-,.
V 3; RH(120) 0M86 V 4; RH(179) M284a R-f -13
Pa wndyd impupl. RH(501) M763 V i 20
Pa wyndyd irnpvpl. ~6650 V 9; RH(255) M284a V i
77
-,
GW IS 0M66W R 19; GW 8% M248* V 4 = Pa wnd'd p p ~ ~ unclear for lack of context perb s.
- . - oM830 R 13 = ~ 5 9 0 6 R lr KPT(1916) MIK8259 I R i
.
M33I1 R ii ll under wynd- I. Ma& A 4; oM408a
9; 0tani6193 R. 3 - . A5
Pa wyadnd pres.391. EnMiii,b(l08) M5815 I V ii 27
MP wynd'yd pres.3sg. BBB(597) M80la/p39 4
Pa wynd'h subj2sg. M4b I R 4
MP wyndyd pres.3sg. RH(68) Ma53 R i 6
356 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MP wnd'm subjJ.pl. RH(844) M782 R 8
MP wyr'stn inf Ja KPT(1960) M20% A 4: MI1227
w~nd' msubiJ.~l- Malb V i 6; W(817) aM44Pa
wyray8n MP /wircSyiSiz/ n. 'arrangement,
B 6; oM19 R 1
preparation'.
wynd'r Pa /wendfir/ n. 'prayer'.
MP wyr'ySn KFT(1745) M45 R 4
Pa wynd'rwm MMiii,m(79) M39 V ii 17
wyr2- Pa /wirrSz-/ vfr. 'to arrange, prepare, array;
wynd'yd MP see wynd- 2
decorate'. W 94 (953)-
wyndySn, wndySn PdMP /w&ibl n. 'prayer,
MP gahwyf'd RHO@) oM319I R 2
invocation'.
Pa wyfzyd pres3sg. LN 25 M2705 R 3; GW 40
Pa wyndy9n ~ ~ i i i , a ~ j W U V i 25; MMiii,d ~5 R M248+ R 1 = 0M342+M520 V 4
i 10 = aM748 R 2: MhW( 78) M39 V ii 16;
Pa wjrr' qd pres3.pZ. Abcd.A/lSa/ M94+/18a:
BBB(289) M80Wp18 2; S6 V 7; RH(150) 0~1610 B M5501t A ii 2
2 (wyndl'rl or wyndIykl.) Pa wyr'z' subj2sg. Or 3sg. MKG(2181) oM4150 B 3
MP wndySn Mhtii M28 I1 R i 3: CbniCaUO2 I V 8 Pa wyr'zyd impu.pl. MMiid49) M7 I R ii 19
MP wyndySn MMiii,a h42 I1 V H; BBB(238) Pa wf'SyppJ Ml86 1 R 3
MSOla/pl5 3; M198a V 4: M23 B 4: M44d V 5 Pa wr'it ppl dhni6193 V 2
wyng MP /wEmg/ n. 'guard, watchman'.
.
Pa wyr'6r ppJ M795 R 12
MP wyngM3R U
, .
Pa wyf'St ppJ MKG(184) M21bM1750 V 10;
wynst MP see wn'h- MKG(871) M4578 B i 4; MKG(W5) oM47 I R 10:
wynwad Pa see wnw- MKG(1942) Ml77 V 16: MMiii,h(99) M33 I1 V i 15;
wynwh Pa see wnwh
MMiiip(23) M67 V i 17: KPT(15U) M2309 V 1:
wynyg MP /whig/ n. 'nose'. oMID2V 7: RH(488) aM763 V i 7; M551114
MP wynyg MMii M2 1 V ii 30: ~1m. y OM&$ h .R i Pa wyr'Stn in f .Za W 25 251603R 3
WE (Sundermann 2003b, W). 'ru(y)[s 'Sehen' MP wyr'z'n prpJII RH(1056) M85 V I3
(oder wynyg 'Nase'?)') wyr'zgr, wr'zgr Pa /wirLizgar/ n. 'ananger, one
wynyrd MP see wnyr- who arranges, orders, adorns'. Henning 1940,52
wypray'h MP see wyffy- Pa wr'zgr Ch~So20U5 V 12 = 80.T.B.1644 = Otani7375
wypsyd MP see wyb V2=MT19V7
wypt MP see wyb
Pa wyr'zgr Glosss aM!jO3q R 3
wyptgyh wyptgyy MP /wvtagib/ n. 'deception, wyrwbwd MP / wi nhi d/ uir., pp. 'to charm, be
deceit ' .
charmed (?)'. Henning 1937% 89 refers to MPT
MP wyptgyh KawF(19) M61#) colB 5; M28 I R i 9; rbwdn, rb'y- 'to atduct, rob'. KPT, U7.
*
M28 I R i U; M627 R i U; M7MM 1 R 1; M340913 MP wyrwbwd ppl KPT(2l2) M1003+M1025 B ii 7
MP wyptgyy MMii M219 R 10: M204 B 5 wyrwmndyy MP /wirbmandi/ n. 'memory'.
wyptwb MP see -b
Henning 1940, V Refers to Bailey 1934b, 5 1
wyr 1 Pa/MP /w&/ n. 'hun harm'. MP wyrwmndyy Gloss M503q R 4
. Pa wyr oOtani6172 V 4 wyrwr, w'yrwr MP /m-rwarl a. '.bearing the male,
MP wyr BBB(192) oM801a/pU 11
phallophoric'.
wyr 2 MP / wi d n. 'man, hero'.
-
MP w'yrwr Hu(275) M79811 R ii 5
MP wyr Glosss MM3Q R 4
MP wyrwr Gloss M!503q R 2; Glosss M503q R 3
Wyr'grwSn MP /wiragr65'an/ ? '?'.
wys, wyys MP /&s/ n. 'village'.
MP yyragrwSn MI605 R 3
-
MP wys Hu(TZL) M1984 11R i 21
wyr'st MP see wyfy-
MP wyys Sbrg(260) M539 R 20
wy0St Pa see wyr'z-
wys- MP hi s-/ vitr. 'to repose'. Only 'wys'n,
wyr'y- MP /unrZy-1. v.tr. 'to arrange, prepare,
'reposing' (?). Henning 1937a, 89 sub wys'n.
cultivate, restore'. MP wys'n prp.111 Hu(803) M7984 1 R i 15(Rather
MP v f y d pres.3sg. Hu(572) Id7980 I R ii (30)9
yys'n?); M73l V I3
MP wyr'y'd subj3sg. Hu(204) M7984 11 V ii 2; wysang M . /wisamg/ n. 'ten seconds'. Henning
Glosss oM503q R 1
1937% 89 sub wys'n Henning 1948,3U
MP wyf'y'gan pr pl a, pl. Glosss oM503q R 1 MP wys'ng HuCIOI) M7981 I1 R ii 15; Hu(704) M7981
MP wyr'yan prpJII KPT(1749) oM45 R 8
I1 R ii 18
MP wyrasfppJ Glosss oM503q R 2; M203 I R 6 MP wys'ng'n pl. E;PT(486) M1002+V i 2
wyr'st ppJ Hu(24) M98 1 R 24; Hu98) M99 I V wys'r- Pa /wisdr-/ yfr. 'to cool'. GW 117 (Wl
23; Hu(l39) M7984 11 R ii 5: MMii M2 I V ii 9; Henning 1937% 89.
MMii M49 I1 V 15; MMii M729 1 V i 6; KPT(80) Pa wys'ryd pres3sg. GW WM248+ R 7 = M4515 R
M1001+ R iv 14; KPT(ll38) M302 V 4; KPT(1716) 1
M47 I1 R 12; KPT(1747) M45 R 6 wys'x pa /&ax/ n. 'comfort'. (Henning 1937% 89:
MP wyr'stg pp.Ia Hu(U20) M7983 I1 V ii 22 "consoled').
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
Pa wys'x GW 527 M34U R 5 = M83 I1 R ll
wys'xyft Pa /wis1Smit/ n 'amfort'. MKG, 174.
Pa wys'xyft MKG(684) - 6 R i 2; tLV/lOa/
oM8% V 3
wys'y- 1 MP /rui~dy-/ u.itr. 'to rest'. Henning 1937a,
89 sub wySdn wisdy- 1 = wisdy- 2 according to
MacKenzie 1980,298 GW, 151 Gl50,B).
MP wys'y'd subj.3sg. Sbrgq((4U M537a+ I1 V 17
MP wys'y i m p g . M842 R 1; M842 R 2: M842 R 4;
34842 R 18: PA892 V 3: MWV 5; M W V 11
MP wys')? pres. stem, unclear M9W/3
MP wys'yn'd caus., ppJI Sl2a R 12 (Or subP)
wys'y- 2 MP /wisdy-l v,itr. 'to enter, come in' drfst
wisEy 'welme!'. MacyCemie 1980,298 regards this
verb as identical to wiscSy- 'to rest'.
MP wys'y'd subj.3sg: Sbrg.q(&) M537at I1 V 17
MP wys'y impvsg.'M&fl: R 1; M842 R 2: M842 R 4;
~ 8 4 2 R 18; ~ 8 4 2 V 3; M842 V 5; M842 V 11
MP wys'yl pres. item; unclear M9ll5/3
MP wys'ynad caris~ppJl S12a R 12 (Or-subj?)
wysbyd MP /wished/ q 'inaster, lord of a village'.
Sundermann 1979, 101. 'Adamas', dritter Sohn des
Lebendigen Geistes (& also ibid., p.l26 d62).
MP wysbyd Sbrg(32) M4?3a+ I V 8; Sbrg(205) M472+
I R 13; Hu(135) M7984 I1 R i i 1
(wsybyd)cwysbyd>: Hu(272) A47981 I R ii 2
MP wysbyd yzd Sbrg(222) M472+ I V 6
wysdwxt MP lwisduxtl n. princes^'.
MP wys#dwxt'n pl. W17
wysp Pa/MP /wisp/ a; n 'all, every; everything'.
WMIr wyspan pi. M48413
Pa wysp Md73) Ml32.a V 11: ~hfiii,b(86) M5815 I V
ii 5: MKC(662) M457S R ii 9: MKG(1217) M674 R
i 8; MKG(l3l9) M6040 R 10: MKG(1600) M47 I V
9: MKG(l860) M6032 V 3: MKG(1887) oM523ac A
1; KPT(ll95) oM18p I V 7; M11256: MV441;
BBB(281) M80Wpl7 12; M75 R 1; ~6020 I V ii
(543: H.V3a/ OM233V 5 (Sundermmn 1990,141;
fQ.IVanb/ id6221 V 4: EiIEiIVa/9bi N622 V 8:
H.VI16W M2607 .V 6: HW8 b I oM6223 V 6:
H.VIb/Ub/ o~6U9 R 2 = 0M1953 V 5; A.R.V25a/
M780+M889 V 9: ARlb/W MI890 R 3; kRII/12al
~ 8 6 3 V 3; AX.IIIb/2a/ M27Ol R 3; kRVI/59b/
M% R 18: ~RVn/ 9a/ M91 V 5 = M774 R 3 =
M8801 V 1; hR.VIII2W M578 R 3: kRVIII/lb/
M89 R 2; ARVZIII2bI M89 R 4; kRVnl/4bl M89
R 8: AR.FragP/la/ ~1668 R 1: AbcdC M533 R 4a:
LN 8102 W7 a + R 7; RH(49) M280 1 V 2;
RH(606) M5860 I V ii 2; RH(IP2) M30 V ii 14;
GW 836 MaII V 12 = oM34UV 6 = aM342+M520
R 12: GW 547 0M248t R 17: GW 547 oM248+ R 18
= oM890 R 7; GW 9 5 M248+ V U: GW 77
oM5561+M5%2 R 16 = M&17R 17; M328B 5; a465
. B 10; oM824a B 5; 1~1965 A 4: ~6020 I1 R i 8:
oMIK6279b R 3: M215 V 14; M560212; ~8240121;
M80R9;M40Vl
Pa wyspmc AbcdC M533 V Ub
MP v p SbrgO93) M% II R 9: KawA(187)
. oMlOlf V 2: KawF(68) M6120 colE 15: MKG(2003)
OM742 I V 17; MKg2253) M236+V 4: MKG(2259)
oM236+ V 10: Hu(82) M99 I V 7; MMii oM219 R 5;
MMii aM36 R 2: Wi M36 R 17; MMii M36 V U;
KPT(24) M1001+ R i 7; KPT(25) oM1001+ R i 8:
KPT(26) oMl001+ R i 9; KPTO91) oM1004+ V i 4;
MYTOl9) M100b.V iv 3: KPT(883) M263f+ B i I;
KPT(U09) a1208 A ii Ur KPT(1623) Ma01 V ii 2; -
BBBU27) M80Wp20 14; BBB(422) M80Wp27 6 ;
BBB(630) oM80Wp41 1: BBB(739) M8OVp47 8:
M97 V ii 16: M43V 6; M74 I V 12; M5% V 7: M83
I V 17 = oM235R 9: M235 R 10; M82 R 18= M235 V
7; MIK4974 V ii U; M798a R ii 5: Ml2 R 19; MI2
V 2; M12 V 7: M17 V ii 1: Sl V 3: 57 V i 16: oS12a
R 23: RH(980) M647+ 11V 9; M653 R ii 4: M842 V
U; MS794+ I R 11: hf5794+ II R 8: M28 I R ii 27;
M28 I V ii U: M28 1.V ii 16: M527 R i 6: aM5755 R
9; PM914l R? 7; FM914.l r(? 9; M559 V 4: M5 9
V 6: MMii hi8251 1 R 12: MMii M8251 I V 14: MMii
M82511 V 15: MMii aM8251 I V 16: Otani6152 V 5:
Otani6167A R 3; Otani6178 A 4: oOtani6204 B i 2:
M1902/4; M5655D
MP wysfn pl. MMii.M36 R 9; KPT(1633) M8101 V ii
12; BBN202) M80Wp13 3: BBB(222) M801a/p14 5;.
M543 V 7; aM731V 12: M78P I1 V (4111; M4a I1 R
7: M4b I1 R 3
MP wysp'n pl. Sbrg(2l0) M472+ I R 18: Sbrg(270)
oM539 V 6; KawF(7) oM6lB colA 7; KawF(9)
&6m 9: MMii oM2l9 V 6; MMii M612 R 11:
MMii M36 V 5: MMiii,a M2 11R H: KPT(2) M464c
A i 2: KPT(97) M1001+V i U; KPT(ll7) M1001+ V
ii .I>: KPT(128) M1001t .V - i i i 2: KPT(161)
oM1003tM1025 A ii 4. KPT(164 M1003+M1025 A ii
7: - kFT(166) - M1003+M1025 A ii 9; - KPT(173)
&1003+~1025 A iii 4; KET(180) 0~10@+~1025 A
ur k?;.lCPT(ZlO) M1003+MlO25 B ii 5; KPT(255)
oMl014tM1030 B 1; ~PT(256) oM101~+M1030 B 2:. '
~ ~ ~ ( 2 5 7 ) o~1014+~1030 B 3; KPT(258)
oM1014tM1030 B 4: KPT(260) oM1014+M1030 B 6:
~ ~ ~ ( 2 6 2 ) ' oM1014+M1030 B 8; KPT(266)
oM1014+M1030 B a: wr(m) M1007+M1027 A ii
3; KPT(278) M1007+M1027 A ii 4: KPT(280)
M1007+M1027 A ii 6; KPT(281) oM1007+Ml027 A ii
7: KPT(282) M1007+M1027 A ii 8: KPT(300)
M1007tM1027 B ii 3: KPT(301) aM1007+M1027 B ii
. 4; KPTW)~1007+~1027 B ii 7: -24) MI009
B i 3: XPT088) oh4f004t V i 1; KPT093) M1004+
V i 6; KPT(418) M004+ V iii 17; KPT(443) M1004+
V iv 21: KPT(487) M1002+ V i 3: KPT(497) M1002+
V ii 7: KPT(580) oM1019 A ii 5: ~ ~ ~ ( 6 6 0 ) MlOO R
i 9: ~ ~ ~ ( 6 8 4 ) MlOO R ii 7: K~T(690) MlOO R ii U;
KPT(742) MlOO V i 20; KFT(744) MlOO V i. 22;
KFT(lOS5) M308atM308b A ii 1:~~T(l 363) ~ 4 5 0 0
R i 7; KPT(1414) M5566+M4%1 R i 12: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 6 3 )
.358 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
oM5567 R i 9; KPT(1486) M5567 V ii 5; KPT(1589)
M8101 R i 7: KPT(1706) aM47 I1 R 2: BBBO)
oM80la/pl 3: BBB(6) M80lalpl 6; BBB(8)
M80la/pl 8; BBB(218) MWp14 1: BBB(229)
M80Wp14 12: BB-1 MWp 2 2 15: BBB(440)
M801alp28 18; aM74 1 V 20; M81t Il V (433;
ma+ n v (4414; r n1t . n v (455: v 1 =
M235 V 10; M82 V 5 = M235 V 12: M90 V 4b: M90
v 4c; MI74 11 V 6: MI1 R tl; MlK4974 V ii 11:
M738 V 3: M4161 A 4; MI2 R 8: MI2 R 11: M12 R
15; MI2 V 3; MU V 11; Mi72 l R 7 = A117 R i 2; S7
V i U: St3 R 6; SU V 7; S12c V i 36: M25 V 10;
RH(1010) aM799c A 3: M389 B 14 = M8430 11 R 2:
oMIK8259 I V ii 11: M4b II V M5794+ I V 18;
OtaniCatl02 1 V 2; M57M R ii 7: aM1895/1;
M3419/3
MP wyspn: pl. MKG(2420) M624a B 4
MP wyspyl S9 R ii 20
MP wyspa pl. OM389 R 11
wyspcaSnyg Pa /wispt&ig/ a. 'having all '
flavours'.
Pa wyspca5nyg A.R.II112W M863 V 4
wysprxtyft Pa lwz'sp-axtvt/ n. 'having care for
all'. LN 102 (5343).
Pa wysprxtyft Ln' 34 oM457 V 7
wyspryxt Pa see uysprz-
wysprz- Pa /wisparz-1 vitr. 'to spring, sprout'.
MKG. 175.
Pa wispryxt ppJ M4a I V 6: M4a I V 6: MI0 V 3;
M79 V 5 = MI0 V 9
Pa wyspryxtg ppJa OM285 I1 V ii 11
Pa wysprz'd ppJI MKG(2400) M 2 3 B 1
wyspv?cg MP l wi spwdz~gl n. 'parrot' (?I. Li t
'saying all'. Sunderrnann 1997b, 266
MP wyspw'cg OM545 V 7
wyspwhr Pa/MP /wispubr/ n. 'prince'.
Pa wyspwk MMiiib(70) aM33 II R ii 3
Pa wyspwhr BBBd(8) hUl4 i R 8; RH(ll88) aM30 V
i 8 pM468a V i 16kM347 Vii5; GW S43 M248t
R 8 = M4515 R 2: MI0 V 8; om37 A 2; M7051 V? 5;
M258 1 R 6
Pa wyspwWn pl. M2302 A 2
MP dSnwyspwhr M679 A i 4
MP wyspwhr MMii M2 I R ii 5; MMii M729 11R ii 11
= M897 R 15: M686 R 4; oM827 R 4 = M5751 A i 8:
M5751 A i 8; aM5741 11 V 7 (Goldia 2000, 340.
prob. a name.); M797 I R 3
MP Wyspwhr'n pl. M1/17: M87le A ii 1
MP wyspwhrn pl. MU24
wyspwxr mwrw' Iwispubr murwd n.prm.
Sunderrnann 1994b, 251 263. Sogd. <x> for Parth. lhl.
Pas wyspwxr mwrw' MIK6918/pld row
wyspwyh Pa/MP lwispwebl a. 'best of all'.
Pa wyspwyh M83 I R 5: Mi0 V U = oM540c B 1
Pa wyspwyh'h RH(752) M311V 9; RH(804) M449a A
3
MP &nwyspwyh M6730 A i 5
.MP wyspwyh RH(676) M234 V ll; MM2f B 3
(Golditz 2000,382 w(y)spwCbk but 351 nu3
alternative /wispweb/..): MI872 I R 1
MP wyspwyh'n pl. BBB(110) M801a/p7 12; A
5
wyspzng Pa/MP /urispzanqg/ a. 'of every kind'.
MP wyspmg Hu(U8) M7984 II R ii 4: Hu(279)
hi7981 1 R ii 9; Hu(1068) M7983 1 R i 8
wysh P WMP/w-st/ mt-enty '.
Pa P MIn43; ~8653/x ' .
Pa pnjwyst MU02 V (2015
. Pa PIIII A W
Pa wyst MMiii,h M33 I R i 10; Ml202 V (18)3; M35 R
- 14; ~ ~ 7 5 2 1 v 6
h@ wyst KawA(48) oMlOll R 7: Hu(576) M7980 1 R
. - ii (34113;SI V 6; Sl V 12; M389 V 12 =M8430.11 R
. . I ? -
' h.Ip .wystan pJ-3 S23 V 3
MP wyst KPT(1937) M466a A 10 .
+ff Pa Iwlstr3 f / a. 'confident'. Henning 1937a, 89:
'trq@g'. Colditz 1987,292
. Pa-wysff Ckd84) A4333 R 8
wys a MP ./wistdb/ a 'confident'. Henning 1937% 89
sub ' wyst'f refers to 'MPers. Yistii.b(v)'. See
. urjr=xw: '
MP w y a 8brg.q M537a+ I1 R 22 . ' .
.MP wyst'hyrn RH(74) M2O!j3 R ii 4 (Reck 2MI.4,
note)
wyst%yb MP /wisttibib/ n. 'reliance, trust'.
MP wyst'hyb MMii M28 11R ii 14; oMIK4972a V 4
wystmbg Pa lwistambag/ a. 'rebellious'.
Pa wmbg'n pl. ARVI1/23a/ M774 V 11
Pa wysrmbg H.Vlc/lb/ aM93tM289a II R 2:
~bcdA/ gb/ oM94+/30b; $.17l37/2
Pa wystmbgan pl. H.VIa/3b/ M6223 R 6:
A W# ) b / oM94+/20b: 0M1816/2 *
MP tvymbg'n pl. oM651+M4290 R 10
wystmbgyft Pa /wisramhaglftl n 'rebelliousness'.
LN 118.(84$).
Pa wysunbgyft RH(112) oM86 R 21
Pa wysfqbgyft LK 584 M34 R 14
wystrg Pa/MP /wistarag/ a. 'delightful'. Henning
1937% 89. Is MP ~654/B/i/19/, llwisaragl 'bedding,
cloth'? There is not enough context to allow a
decision
MP wystrg M654 B i 19 (The restoration (m)stt.g in
Xenning 1947,43 is unlikely.)
Pa wystrg AJLW6a/ M6m V 1
wyS 1 MP / ado. 'more'. f rriy ud wdi 'more
and more, furthemore'.
Pa wyS Correct? MI214 V 2a
MP wyS MMii M36 R 3; KPT(221) M1003+M1025 B iii
3; KPT(g5) M853 V 3; M1/215; BBB(133)
M801a/p8 17; BBB(254) ~8Ola/p16 1; ~4161 B 2;
S7 V ii 19; S12c V i 27; S12c V i 33: M545 R 4;
MI215 R 1
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian 359
wyS 2 MP /uiS/ n 'poison, venom, biie'. KPT, 137.
MP wyS KawA(136) MlOlb R 3: KFT(783) MlOO V iii
14
wyS- MP /wiS-l v+r. 'to open, free'. KPT, 137 sub
ws9d. See wys'b-.
MP wyySydpes.3sg. JPT(U34>Hu(650) M506 R 6
MP wyS impvsg. M19 V 9
MP wSyh'wm unclear pass., subj 2sgg + encl.
pron.? M55j R C .(Colds: I(.wSybY(d m).)
-
MP wSyhyd pass., pres3sg. MMii M2 I V i 31
MP w5yh'nd pass, SUE7ji3.p1. Sbrg(275) M535+ V 11
MP wSyhyst pass.. pp.11 KPT(229) oM1021 A 5
wyS'd Pa see wyS'h-
wyS'dyS Pa see wyS'h-
wyS'h-, wSah- Pa/MP /-&-I ulr. 'to open, free,
release'. wizibdg: 'releaser, redeemer'. rdi ag
wiSiih- 'to break/end a fast'. MKG, 175. Cf. Boyce
1977, 94: wsjb-. Boyce 1952 446, n2 LN 122 (5963).
. .
s wyg-.
Pa wyFhyd pres.3sg. M74l R lb ' . : .
Pa wyf'h'n subj.lsg, MKG(3U) : oMU45 R 2;
SVI/ 32a/ M5503 V 3; UVV66aI ~ 9 6 V 11=
MI75 R 9
Pa wS'h' subj.3sg. A.R.VIIa/3b/ M667+ R 6 =
oM8285 R 6
Pa wyf'h' subj.3.sg. KV/l5b/ M222O V 4
Pa wyrh'tl. subj.3sg. H.IValla/ ~ 6 2 2 l R 1
Pa wy9'h'm subj1pZ. MKG(1012) M4525 B i 2
Pa wy9'hyd i mppl . MMiiig MMiiig I R i 27
Pa wy3tl.g pip1 M306 R 3
Pa wyrhg ppJ M369 R 12: RH(912) M749 R 5:
M335 B 1
Pa wygh'g prpJa M680 R 8 = K24 R 5 = MI89 R 5
Pa wSad pp.1 Mo(77) M3W V 1: BBB(54) M80laIp4
10; A.R.V26a/ OM5930 V 2 = ~ 6 7 3 V 3
Pa wyS'=d pp.1 MMi ( l 4) M39 R i 6
pa wyf'd ppJ MKG(92) M48+ I1 V 28; MKG(1911)
oM523a-c B U: MKG(Zl33) M33WM2238 V 1:
Mhaiii,o(@ M6? V i 20; BfIB(60) M801aip4 16 =
d3 4 h V 6: kRI/15a/ oM780+M889 R 9 = ~6238+
R 6: kRWUb/ M518 V 2: kRIa/l2b/ aM518 V 4;
kRVIIl27bl M287+M1223 V 2; AbcdD MI0 7b:
RH(798) oM34la B 7
Pa wySadyS pp.1 MMiiij(54) M42 V i 2
Pa wy9'dg ppJa M6281+ V 1
Pa wysdn inf Ja LN S96 oh4312 R 18
MP wyFhyd pres.3.sg. KawA(ll7) MlOle R 7;
Hu(695) M798l II R ii 9; KPT(163) M1003+M1025 A
ii 6
MPwy8'h'g ppJa ~~G( 1465) dl3414 A 5; ~ ~ ( 1 9 9 )
h47984 I1 V i 31
MP wy5'h'gan prpJa, pl. BBB(ll2) M80Wp7 14
MP wySah'n prpJII Hu(762) M7981 I1 V ii 8;
Hu(772) M798l II V ii l8 {wyThyd)<wyS'h'n>
MP wS'd ppJ Sbrg(82) M475a I V 10; ~ ~ ( 6 6 5 )
M7981 I1 R i U
MP wyS'd ppl Hu(440) M7W I R ii 04114
wys"hy3n PdMP /wiSribih/ n. 'release'. ICPT, 168.
Pa wyS'hySn RH(Il87) M30 V i 7 = M468a V i 15 =
M347 V ii 4: oM433b A 3: MI905 I R 4
- MP wyS'hySn KiT(168) M1003+M1025 A ii 11
wySae Pa IwiScin-/ vlr. 'to shake off, shake down'.
Boyce 1% 197; MKG, 175; Boyce 1954915, n.l
Pa wyrnyh pres2sg. M737 R 2
Pa ws'nynd pres.3.pl. W3W M93 I V 7
Pa w)..s'nynd pes3.pl. AbcdE M722 V Ub
-.
Pa wyS'nyd i rnppI: RH(1192) M30 V -i 12 = oM468a
Vi B=M347Vi i g
Pa wyi'n'd ppJZ MKG(U35) M6040 V 2
wySqwh MP luAfk6bl n 'blossom'.
MP W& W~ RH(1077) M181V 4
,
wySmn-, +mp, wSmn- Pa /wiSmen-I u.itr. 'to
be glad'. preapart w i ~ ~ g 'joyous, joyful;
PI-5 gay'. .
Pa wSmnynd pres3.pl. H.I/69a/ aM1663 V 4
Pa wSmynynd pres3.pl. Wi,a(67) M2 11R ii 30:
w p ( & O ) ~2 Il V i 6
Pa wySmnynd pres.3.pl. KV6W oM625b V 2: M37
(a) V 4: RH(2130) M284a.V ii 20: RH(l206) M30 V
i 26; M88 I1 R 3b
Pa wSm' subj2sg. ARVi/69b/ MI75 R 16
Pa wSmn3 subj2sg. HVId3a/ M93+M289a 11R 5
Pa wyS+'h subj.2sg. M84 V 2
Pa wySmnyd imp@[. S6 V 5; M74 I1 V 15; M5Wi i
5
Pa wyimnyyd i mp@. M203 I R 4
Pa wySm1 pres. stem, unclear pres. KPT(991)
mi+ R 6
Pa wSmn'g prpIa M32a V 9; A M C M533 V Ua
Pa wySmn'gprpJa M u d M5 R i 26; MI02 V 1
Pa wySmn'd ppJZ MKG(l22) oM48t I V ll;
MMiii,p(l4) M?l V 6: MI0 V 1 .
Pa wSmn[ unclear M218b/2
MP wySmnyd impo.pl. Pa in MP text BBB(50)
MSOla/p4 6 ' . .
wySmn'dyft, wlfmn'dyft, wys'mny'dyftt Pa
/ wi i kmi d~t / n. 'py'. M499+/R/3/: Colditz 1987,
312 and 287 reads wyZmn{y)'dy f t. Sundermann,
LN 102 (534,Z) regards cy> as a mistake.
Pa wSmn'dyfg LN 534 M457 V 6
Pa wySmnyadyft CPar(42) oM499+ R 3
wySmnyadyft Pa see wySmnadyft
wySmyd Pa see wSmyd
wySn MP I?/? '?'. Apparently a name of a wolf or of
the owner of a wolf. Hardly the true Persian form
of wabram? Or wGan 'hungry' for which MPB
has gusWnug. See Durkin-Meisterernst 2004bl 150. Or
possibly simply a late, syncopated and shortened
form of 'wys"n 'them', though the shortened form
' wyh otherwise only occurs at the end of a line.
MPwySnM389 V 4=M8430 U R 8
wyst'sp Pa /wiSt&p/ n. p. tn. Henning 1943,73JL3.
Pa wySt'sp KawT(9) aM29la B 2; KawU M4990 R 3
Wystyr-, w3tyr- MP /m'?tir-I, lwistw-/? v.itr. 'to
360
~i c t i o n a r ~ of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
prosper, thrive, be fortunate'.
MP wgtyryd pres3sg. M6%5 1 R 2
MI' W Y S ~ Y ~ Y ~ ~ ~es3pl - KPT(fj40) aMlOll A ii 8
MP wStyr7 subj2sg. MMii M729 11 V i 8 = M897 v
10
MP wStyrand subj.3.pl. M6663 R 1
MP wftyr impusg. W M729 I1 R ii 3; BBB(435)
M801alp28 12; BBB(458) M801alp30 1: M586/2
MP wstyyr i mpsg. M87k B 2
MP wyStyr #mp~.sg. W! 1431 11 R 12; MMii M31 I1
v 3
wySwbyh'd MP see wh b -
wyfwbyfn MP see wfwbySn
wySyb- MP /wiSb-/ vtr. 'to disturb'. Henning 1937%
89 sub wyiybyh-.
MP wySybyyhyyd pass., pres3sg. Ma73 A 8
(unp.1
wyt'b- Pa /wit&-/ v.itr. 'to shine'. Ghilain 1939, 72
(but young formation).
Pa wytabyd pres.3sg. GW 5% M5642 A 2
Pa wyt'b'h subj2sg. AbcdA/W1694+129a
Pa wyt'b'd ppJI MMiii,d(67) M5 V i 7 = M748 V 3
wyw Pa / w ~ I n. 'air'. Boyce 1951,914, n.4.
Pa wyw M741 V lja
Pa wywyc HCfr4l7 M23l5 V 6
wyw'syn- MP lwiwdsha-/ vJr. 'to soothe, calm' (?).
MP wyw'synyd pre~3sg. Sbrg(61) M475a I R 13:
M733 V 4
wywd- Pa /wiwad-/ vtr. 'to separate, distinguish'.
Pa wywdyd pres.3sg. LN 515 M240 V 2
Pa wywdynd pres.3~11. CPar(66) M499+ V 8
Pa wywd'h s ubj ag. MMii2g(l26) M7 I1 R i 8
Pa wywd'd pp.11 M306 V 7; Lhl 515 M240 V 1
Pa wywd"d infJI MMiiig M2 I1 R i 18
Pa wywd'd i nfJI MMiiip(40) M2 11 R ii 3;
MMiiig(62) M2 I1 R ii 25
. . - .
wy~ag'n' MP /wayddagdnl n. 'nuptials, marriage. . . .
feast'. -. - . . .
M.P. wywdgan'Kaw~(n) oMlOlk R 1
.
wywg MP /way6g;l -i 'bride'.
:MP wywg. KPT(1743) M45 R 2; M20 11 R 4; 'L S10.120
I1 v 5
. .
wyx ~a: / wdx/ n. 'root'. .
Pa wyx ~ 6 8 0 V 3 = W27 R 8 = K24 V 8; LN $83
oM34 R 2 = ~ 3 6 6 R 2; LN 591- ~ 3 4 V u = ~ 3 6 6 v
5; LN S95a M312.R 9 = M6953 R 3
wyxsag, wxs"g Pa /&ixas6gl, lwirassrig/ 8.
'thrust, stab'. Ghilain 1939, 8L
Pa wxs"g H.VIb/2lb/ M502b V 2
Pa wyxs'g .a680 V 16: ' H.V/2a/ M6m) V 1 =
M895a+~'2224 R 1 = oM6729 R.1: H.V/6a/ M6220 V
9 = oh42607 R 5: W U b / M780+M889 R 2 =
oM6264 R 1: kR.Ia/Sb/ 0M518 R 10
wyxsynd Pa see wxs-
-act Pa /wixtl. IwExtl v.zr., pp. 'to select, choose'.
Pa wyxt ppJ RH(478) M763 R ii 24
Pa wyxtg ppJa &331 V 3: Otani6212 A 2
Pa wyxtg'n ppJa,pl. Hvn/9a/ M5263 R 2 = M588 R
3; RH(469 M763 R ii 11
e g y h MP /wt5xtagibl n 'selection'. KFT, U7.
MP wyxtgyh gpY(1627) M8101V ii 6
wyyn MP /w&/ n 'sight'. ~ndr eas - ~enni n~ 1933, 52
Some of the attestations entered under t he
imperative of w p - might belong here
MP wyyn MMii MZl9 R 16
wyz'bgr MP /wi~dbgar/ a 'doing mischief'.
H&g 1937% 8 sub wyybg'r.
MP wyz'bgr M26 I1 R 5; M1893A
Wyzd Pa see wzyh-
Wyzng Pa /wiz&mgl? ? '?'.
Pa wyt'ng MMiii,n(20) M77 R 21
wy2w- Pa /ununz@-/ vJr. 'to extinguish'. MKG, 175.
Pa wyYwydpres3sg. LK Lh' aM24)8+M638 V 1
Pa wyzWm' ~es~JI1. RH(550) M!%& V 4
~a wyz'wysid pres3gI. MKG(892) M4578 B ii 6
wyz'wg Pa /wiz&ag/ a. or n 'exuded' or
'excremqtI? &yce 1951 915: 'exuded(?)' Henning 's
notebook has ' d v e , S U ~ ~ ~ U O U S ? ' .
Pa w w g M737 R 2: M7l36/2
wyz'y- hap /&z@y-/ ufr. 'to impair, harm'.
I@ wylyd pres.3sg. Sbrg020) M470a+ V 8
MP wyzyd wbj.3sg. 3brg018) M470a+ V 6
wyzmr-, wzmr-, wyzmyr- Pa / wi zw-/ vjtr. 'to
wither'.
~a wywrydewy~myrydpres3sg. A.R.VII/W M91
VU=M774R9
pa wzmryd pres3sg. IMI/lb/ M5540 R 2
pa wymrpd pt-es3.pl. o!oM660512
wyzyd Pa see wz-
wz- Pa /waz-/ vitr. 'to move swiftly, fly; travel; to
blow (of wind)'. Ghilain 1939, 52 includes wyzyd
as a misetten form under this verb.
pa wzyb pres2sg. Ml830 1 R 4
Pa wyzyd pres3sg. ~6232+M6230 R 1
Pa w y d p r e ~3 s g . ' MKG(1959) M502e B 3;
Uf.i&0(15) M67 V i 9; Abcd.KM5QZ-B 3a; GW
M83 II V-4: OtaniCat102 I1 R 1
pa wzynd pres3pl. kRI/20b/ oM831 R 5 = oh4673 R
V;M74lR2b
w2d Pa see wzyh-
e y g n MP /wizdyiW n. 'injury'.
MP wyz'ySn M625d/ii 2
wnnryd Pa see wyunr-
-g, wuq WMP/wuzurgl, lwazarg, wuzargl
a; n. 'great, big; aristomtic rank'. On aristocratic
rank d. Christensen 1944, ll0ff. (MKG 59, n.8).
Colditz 2000,241-32'7. .
WMI ~ wng M2314 B 2: M169412: oM3830/2: M5381/1:
aM5397h
WMI~ wng'n pl. ME8312
pa 'dwr wng I& 94a M312 R 4; KawN(21) M35 V 3
Pa hrdyg WZ T ~ M680 R 6 = K24 R 3 = MI89 R 3
pa ~ w h m y d + wzrg MMiii,a(l06) M2 I1 V i 32
Pa mnwhmyd wpg M398 B 6
Dictionary of Manichaean n diddle Persian and Parthian 361
Pa mnwhmd wzrg MMiii,i@l) aM42 R ii 4
Pa pydr wzrg MMii~n(42) M39 R ii U: aM2080 B 2
Pa pydr'n wzrg'n pi. M885 R ii 12
Pa p ydr'n wzrgn pi. M285 I V ii 29
Pa wad wzrg M75 V 8
Pa wzrg ~~i i i , k( 16) M104+ R 16: Mo(50) M5861 R ii
3: Mo(74) oM132a V 12: MMiii,&) M5569 R 9:
MKG(34) Ml344tM59lO V 11; MKG(126) oM48+ I V
15; MKW14) MU45 V 1; MI(G(668) M4575 V i 6:
MKG(696) M4576 R i 14; M K O M4577 B i 8:
MKG(805) M4577 B i 18; MKG(87l) aM4n8 B i 4;
MKG(937) oM4582A i L MKG(1043) M4572 V ii 1:
MKG(l270) M4589a A 2; MKG(1591) M47 I R 16;
~KG(1617) ~1964tM822 R ii 4: MK~(1694)
M267b+M314 V i ll: MgG(1705) oh4267b+~314 V i
22; MMiiip M2 II R i 5: MMiiip(ll7) M2 I1 V ii 6;
MMiii,d(46) M5 R ii 16: MMiii,d(79) M5 V i 19 =
M748 V 8: . Wi M6 R i 2: MMiii,e M6.R i 11:
MMiii,e M6 R i 16; MMiii,e(51) M6 R. ii 21:
MMiii.e(88) M6 V i 28: MMiiif(45) M81E V ii 9:
MMiiig(40) M7 I R ii 10: MMiiij M42 R i 21:
MMiii,i(84) M42 V ii 9: MMiii,n(B) M77 R 20:
MMiii,o(;r) M67V i 1 = M480c V ii U: KPT(1793).
,41572 R ll; KPT(1797) M572 R 15; W239: MI.1275;
M1/311: M11312: M1/332: M1/351: MU366
{wzdg)~wzrg>; 1W405: M32a R 4; 1M32a V 1:
M38 V 5; M75 V 1; M75 V 5: M229 R i 10; M6033
?3 i (18) 6: M60311 B i (7) 1: ~ 6 7 9 V 15; M6020 I
R ii (25)2; ~6020 I V i (4417: MI03 R 4;
aM6232+M6230 R 10; M680 R 5 = K24 R 1 a MI89 R
1; M327 R 1 = K24 V 1; M680 V 4 = K24 V 10 =
MI89 V 3: M83 I V 1: M306 V 8; MI94 1 V 1; M194
I1 R 13: M730 R ii 4: M8287 A 4; M779 R? 3;
ChISo20U5 V 9 = '80.T.B.L644 = M779 V j:
Ch/So20U5 V 11 =.080.T.EM.644 = Ch/So10000(3) V
4 = M779/V/6: Otanj629 R? 6: AbcdB M507 V
14b AbcdD M710 17a: Abcd.Gb oh48829 R la:
M741 V 1Oa; M741V l2a: M741 V 1%: M102 R 1:
MI02 V 2; M102V 7: oM102V 14; LN 58 &f384+ V
2: LN 526 M27 R 10 = M1602 V 6; W $39 oMMOa
R 1: oS41 R 3 = M103 R 5: S45 V 8; RH(18) MU7 I
V 2; RH(97) MS6 R 6: RH(120) ~ 8 6 V 4: RH(K4)
M86 V 8: RH(l38) M86 V 22; RH(2l6) M284a R ii
20; RH(293-5) M284a V ii; RH(6B3) M73 R 1:
RH(735) M311 R 8: RH(914) M749 R 7; GW Sl2
M4526+M7265 1 R 6 = o~6680+ R 6; GW 521
oM4526tM7265 I V 20; GW S97 M2331 A 4; GW
597 oMB31 A 7: GW5104 M6300 B 7; M24 V 4;
M29 V 7: M67 R i 6; M84 V 1; M88 11R 2a; M88
I1 R 3a: M88 11R 3b; M88 I1 V 8a; M99 II V 12a:
M274 V ii 6: M a I1 R i 19: M285 II V ii 1; M285
I V ii 28; M327 R 1: W28 A 1; M328 A 3: oM347 V
i 4; oM398 B 2: M a B ii 5; M468a R i 17; M743 R
6: M238 R 2: M238 R 5; MMOf A 7; oMMOf A 8 =
MI571 A 2; MSOOf A 11: MSOOf A 12M226 R ii? 3;
M231 R 8; M46j A 9: ~ 4 6 5 B 12; M5&! R i 1; M584
R i 10: M756 V 9 (My reading wzrg/f t in my
review of Colditz 2000 is incorrect); M764 V? 6:
M772a R 2: MV~I V 4: M790 R 2: Ma00 B 8:
M854 A ii-5: Ml677 A lo: MI830 I R 3: MI844 A i
3; M1%5 A 6 (Cddik wrrgy/ f tl.): 0M1gn A 7;
M2080 A 4: oM2221 A 1; M5352 A 5: &5354 B 4:
aM5354 B 6; M5500+ A i 8: M5756 R ii 2: M985 I
R 12; M7l05 B i 1: ~7260 R i 5; M851a+M629c V i
U; Otani6145 V 2: Otani6202 A 6; Otani6229 A 6:
. M215 R ll: M215 V 4; M478a I V 1; oM3708/1:
M790113
Pa wzrgmn pl. M730 R i 12: M40 V H
Pa wzrg'n pi. MKG(7l6) M4576 R ii 17: MKG(718)
M4576 V i 2; MKG(1745) oM5055+ R i 8;
MKG(l772) M%P V i 10; MMiii,d(Sl) M5 R ii 21
= M748 R 17: MMiii$e(81) M6 V i 21; MMiii,h(U)
M33 II' V ii 11: MMiiip(24) M77 V 3: M331 V 12;
M194 I R 4: A4730 R i 4: M730 V ii 2: GW 575
&I847 R U; Ml71 I1 R 4; -M285II V ii 10: M285 I1
V ii 6 ; oM328B 7: oM398 A 7: oM5700 n v i 12:
M185 R? U: M809 V H; M1965 A 4: M2332 B 7:
oM5357 B lb: M80M B 6: Otani6143+/5
Pa wzrgysu comp. MKG(45) M48+ I1 R 9: MKG(47)
-
M48+ I1 R ll: MKG(M) M48+ II R 14: MKG(54)
M48+ II R 18
Pa wzrg[ 0~764 V! 5; M5500t B ii 8: oM645j V? 4:
Otani6239 A 3
Pa wzrq MV324; RH(200) M284a R ii 4: RHO55)
M284b R ii 32; M224 I1 R 6; oM2221B 2
PaS wz-'rk'n pi. 14570 R 6
PaS wz-rkw Ch/SoBU5 V 12= 80.T.BL644 = dl779 V
7
PaS wuk TM406b R 2
MP 'dwr wzrg Sbrg M470at R H: KawF(67) ~6120
colE 14; KawF(75) M6120 COIF 1
MP rat 'y # wzrg Hu(30) M98 I V 5 (Sundermann
1979,121 1~79.1
MP whmn # wzrg BBB(329) M80la/pZO I6
MP whmn ' y wag MMii M2 I R ii 14
MP whmn wzrg BBB(168) M80Wpll3
MP wzrg Sbrg(i5) M473a+ I R 15: Sbrg(28) M473a+ I
V 4; Sbrg(98) M477 I R 2: Sbrg M477 I V H: Sbrg
o(M477 II R minored): Sbrg.q(43) M537a+ I1 V 19;
Sbrgfm ~8256 V H: KawA(191) MlOlf V 6:
MKG(2251) ~236t V 2; MKG(23LZ) M454+ I1 V 16:
Hu(42) M98 I V 17; Hu(59) M99 I R 9: Hu(61)
M99 I R 11: HuCn) M99 I R 21; Hu094) M7980 I
-
R i (22)3: Hu( l l 3) M7983 I V i 4: MMi aM28 II R
i 36: ~ 6 1 2 V b; MMii ~ 5 6 4 R 3 a; KPT(23)
M1001+ R i 6; KPT(51) M1001+ R iii 6; KPT(63) .
M1001+ R iii 18; KPT(66) M1001+ R iii 21: KPT(158)
aM1003tM1025 A ii 1; ~~T(165) M1003+M1025 A ii
8; KPT(378) M1004t R iii 10: KPT(463) M1002+ R
ii 8; KFT(488) M1002+ V i 4: KPT(514) M1002+ V
iii ll: KPT(556) M1020+M1022 R i 6; KPT(579)
MlOl9 A ii 4: KPT(637) M5740 B i 2: KF"I'(681)
362 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian .
MlOO R ii 4; KPT(68S) oMlOO R ii 8; KPT(735)
oMlOO V i 13; KPT(806) M819+M2154 R 12;
KPT(829) M819+M2154 V 15; KPT(1087)
M308a+M308b A ii 3; KPT(l579 M59OO B 9;
~ 1 ~ 3 6 R i 4: MIK36 R i 5; MIK36 R ii 1; BBB09)
M801a/p3 13= M341a R 3; BBB(128) MSOWp8 12=
oM629b V i 2: BBB(l8l) MBOWpll16: BBB(207)
M80la/pl3 8; BBB032) M80Wp211: M315 I V 3:
MI6 R 11; ~ 1 6 V 3; hi16 V 5: M43 R 7; A4324 R 11;
. M781+ I R 9; M78l+ 11 I ! G?>14; M82 \6 10: M%lb
Y ii 1; M174 I1 V 10; M738 R 7; M738 V 19;
M433a+M3706 A 2; M644 V 5; M176 R H: S9 V i 6;
612a R 6; RH(785) W1 a A 4: RH(880) M394 A 8;
RH(893) M394 B 10 = M468b B 6; RH(894) M394 B
11= oM468b B 8; RH(946) M647+ I V 5: RH(1002)
M485a V 6; RH(1051) M785 V 8; M8R i 5: MU I V
1; M37 11R 4; MU4 Ei V 8; M235 I R 2; M277 R ii
9; M297 A 7; M325 V 18; M389 R 9: M431 A ii 4;
M435 B 5; M460a B i 4: M842 R 2; M8110 I V ll;
M4a I1 R 18: M555 R 4b: oM503m B 7; M217 R? ii
7; M6H) I R 7; M6W I R 9; M837 R 5; Ml87l R h';
MIK4976a R ii 8; P~914. 2 R i 7: aMLK4%7c V 3;
MIK7285 V i 3; MMii oM82511 V 18; 0-6207 B
4; M5750 R i 9; M263h A 4: M467 I1 R 2;
aM1220!2; MI86913
MP waga M797 I V 14
MP wzrgXn pl. BBB(l73) M80la/pll8
MP wzrg'n pl. MKG(1975) oM742 1 R 11; MMii M31I
R 4; BBB(lO5) M801a/p7 7 = aM6Bb R ii 5;
BBB(ll1) M80la/p7 U; BBB048) M801a/p21 17:
M315 I 1' 7; a210 R 1: M174 I R 9: M174 I1 R 3;
MI1 R 12; M762 R 6; aM644 V 3; RH(979) M647t
I1 V 8; RH(1106) M273 R 22: OM19 R 2; M27: V i
8; M28 I V ii 36: M753 A 3; MI305 A 4; KaoOlll R
1: oMIK4972a V 5; M627 R i 10
MP wzrgyh' adv. MMii M8251 I R .15
MP wzrgyh'h ado. M82 R 1 = &5 R 11
MP wzrgn pl. BBB(28) 0~80l a1~3' 2
MP wa q Hu09) M99 I V 4; M3iS Ii R 7
wzrg'n /wuzurgclnl. lwazargcln, wuzarg6nl
n.pr, (Zran./Turk.) - tgp.
M wug'n MU21
wzrgn'm Pa /wuzurgnlimi. Iwazargndm,
---rgnr~rnl a. 'whose name is great'. Reck 2004.
Pa wzrgnam RH(1026) M785 R 2; M6455 V? 4; M7105
B i 2
wzrgyf t Pa / wuzur g~t / , l,warargift, wuzarg fftl
n. 'greatness'.
Pa pydr # wvgyft MMiii,h(80) M33 11 R ii 13
Pa pydr wvgyft 0 ~ 7 5 6 v 5
Pa pydr wzrgyfr RH(598) M5860 1 V i 6
Pa pydr wvgypt M231 R 6
.
Pa ~'-z'-r'-yg'-~~-ft'- cantillated M430b V 2
Pa wzrgft MMiii,n(l6) M77 R 17; H.VIVlOb/ M5263 R
r
MMiiig(l78) M7 I1 V i 2 = M496a R 8: M538 V 4;
AbcdA/Ub/ a?6315 R 3 = MI73 R 2; RH(300)
M2E4bR i 9; M285 I1 R i 17; M285 11 R i 30: M285
i R i 27; M285 1 V ii 28; M854 A ii 5; M2080 B 3;
m i 4
Pa wngyft MMiiia(126) M2 I1 V ii b; MMiiif(l7)
Ma71 R ii 5; MMii06) M77 V 15: M75 R 1;
OM331V 6: L A 2: MI03 R 3; M0 3 R 4; M327 R 2
= K24 V 3; W63bl o M2851 V 6 = oM5587 v 6:
M12V6;oS41Bl=M103 R 4;S41R 2-oM103 R
5: RH(686) M73 R 4: RH(917) M749 R 10; RH(924)
M749 V 6; RH(1029) M785 R 5; RH(1030) M785 R
6; M261I R 7; R 2: OM328 B 10: M468a R i
16: Mi36 V 10: aM172a V 5: oM800 B 3: M800 B 7:
M5500t B ii 8: Otani6230 A 5: MI69 R 3;
aM167812; M17l5/2; M1837 I1 R I: oM551011: M5683
1~2; ~5905/ 2; MndO~5
Pa wzrgyfy ' pydr l&2a V 7
Pawzrgypt m85IIv5 '
Pa wzrgypfpydM@l B2
Pa q y f y KVII/l2a/ h45263 8 8 = oM87lf V 3
wzrgyh, wzrgy(y) MP. fwururgr'bl,. /wazarg~h,
wuzargibi n. 'size,.gratness', pL 'great things':
's.atus of being a Giandee'. Colditz 2000,266-270.
MP pyd 'y wzrgyh'M57SO R ii 3
MP pyd 'y wgy y MIK8259 1 V ii 18
MP w~gyk bwF(32) M6UOCO~C 8; MMii oM2 I R ii
9; MMii M28 II V i 2: MMii M28 I1 V i 25: MMii
M28 I1 V i 36: M82 R 10 = M235 V 3: M82 V 12:
RH(1017) M799c B 2: MIK8259 I V ii 10:
aMIK4972a V 2: W7 / 2
MP wugyh"n pl. MMii M82511 R 11:M8250 R 2
MP wzrgyh'n PI. MKG(1971) M742 I R 7
MP wngyy KPT(327) oM1009 B i 6; BBB(323)
M801aIp20 10; M299a R ii 3; M83 I V 16 = M235 R
9; M82 R I2 = M235 V 4; M82 R 16 = M235 V 6:
oMIK8259 I V ii 20; MIK4976a Y i 6; oMIK4976a V
i 11
MP wngyyh KPT(H3) MlOll A ii 1; KPT(1987) M22l
RU
MPwugy[&6V4
wzw- Pa /wiiw/ vitr. 'to die (of a plant), go out
be extinguished (of a lamp)'. Henning 1937% 89.
Pa wzwyd pres3sg. kR.V11/12a/ M9l V 11= M774
R 9(wdzyd)
Pa wzwynd pres.3gl. GW 5144 ~206 I1 V 6
pa wrwdpp.2 MMiii,e M6 R i 3
wzyd MP see wcyd
wzyb- Pa iwizeb-/ v.itrJtr. 'to deparf abandon'.
Henning 1937% 89 sub wzyb-. al di t z 1987,312 and
2BL MacKenzie (personally) preferred 'abandon'.
Pa q h [ pres- stem, unclear GW 9 4 oM3142 V 7
Pa wyfd ppJ MMiiidl7) M5569 R 17; MMiii,d35)
M5569 V 14
Pa wz'dpp.2 MMiii,d M5 R i 6: MMiillO) M6 V ii
1.
20; CPar(ll) WWM724 R 10; ARVIII/l3b/ M89 V
Pa wzrgyfr MMiii,k(U) M104t R U = M891b+ R 11;
6; AbcdF oM888a V lla; M741 R 7a
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
363
wzynd Pa/MP /&endl n. 'damage, harm'. Henning
193% 21635
Pa wzynd MMii M2 II R i 37: MMiiii(47) M42 R ii
2l: KPT(1895) M6280 V 3; CPar(122) M3 4 a V 1:
~6020 I R ii 00)7; A.R.Id8bl M815 R 4: LN 5100
M905 VZMS12R5
MP wzynd KFT(875) M263f+ A ii 8
wzyndg Pa /wizendag/ n 'harm, damage'.
Pa wzyndg MI02 R 2l
wa yndg'r, wzyndq'r f a/MP l wi zendgdr l .
lwizendaggcSt/ n 'one who does damage'.
Pa wzyndgar MMiii,a(82) M2 I1 V i 8
Pa wzyndfr'n pl. MMiiij(29) M42 R ii 3; M229 R ii
8
Pa wzyndqar CPar(SO) M499+ R 11
MP wzyndg'fn pl. M4a I1 V 1
LMP wzyndg'fn' pl. BBB(423) M80Wp27 17
wzySt, wcySt PaIMP /wizt?ftl a. 'zealous'. MKG 175.
' Gershevitch 1979,292-293.
. WMIi wzySt W592I2
Pawzy&M80V9=M40Rl O: M79R4 '
. Pa wzySt MEG(1735) ~267b+M314 V ii 25; MMiije
M6 R i 20: ~ 7 5 V 6: ~ 6 8 0 R 16 = K24 R l2: M369
V 4: M40 R 8; oM80 V 7 = M40 R 8; M79 R 3:
M40 V 4
Pa wzygt'n pl. M194 1 R 6
MP wzySt M501c R 3
MP wzySt'n pl. MMii M36 R 18: BBB(103) M801a/p7
5 = M629b R ii 3; BBB(ll4) M80Vp7 16
MP wqkyha ado. S9 R ii 22
wzyityb MP /wizIStibl n. 'zeal'. Waldschmidt-Lentz
1933,555, translation and 590. (also n2), accepted by
Henning 1937J~,84 on 'S. 45 ijberxhrift'.
MP wzyStyh ElT(1942) ~1 9 2 6 A 3: M210 V 9
MP wzygtyyh M174 I R 10
wivnyd Pa see wcyn- Pa
x'n Pa l xdnl n 'house'.
Pa x'n MMiiin(24) ME V 3: BBB(14-4) MSOla/p9 12
x'& kip lx&ztag/ ta. 'house'.
MP x'ng KPT(1702) ~652tM526 V 14: M556 R
x'nsar, xans"r I% /xdnsiir/ n 'spring, well'.
Pa xans"r A W W M94+/29a; oM347 V i 4
Pa x'ns'r Abcd.A/16b/ ~94+/16b; AtxdB M507 R 58;
GW 97 hi2331 A 9: GW St43 M206 I1 R 4; GW
5144 ~ 2 0 6 I1 V 3: M281 V ii 6: M328 A 3:
M1176/3; M974/4
Pa x'nsar"npZ. KPT(1198) M183+ I V 10
Pa x'ns'r'n pC. 0M8287 A 8: GW 535 M83 11 V 7 =
oM3413 V 1 = M342+M520 R 7: M10 R 22; M260 R
10
x'nyg Pa/MP /xdnig/ n. 'spring, well'.
Pa x'nyg MMiii,e(M) ~6 R ii 20; kRJ/l5a/
M780+M889 R 9 = oM5570 V 5: AbcdC M533 V
13b; RH(1034l M785 R 10
MP xanyg KawA(l69) MlOlh V 6: KawA(272) M9ll V
3; Hu(117) A47984 I1 R i 17; Hu(1181) M7983 I V ii
19
MP x'nyg'n pl. KPT(282) aM1007tM1027 A ii 8:
KPT(439) M1004+ V iv 17; KPT(1445)
M5WM4501 V ii 4
x'r MP /x&l n 'thorns, spikes'.
MP x'r BBBO76) M80Vp24 ll: M97 R ii 22
x'rfg Pa /x&tZg/ a ' mwn of thorn'. Conjectured
Sundermann 1968,394-5. See rather pwsg.
x'twq x'm /qarun/ n.pr. f. ITurk.) 'Lady'.
Uighur female title
M r2t_wn MV145: MV149: MlIl50; M1/151: Mlb52
M x'twn MVU5
x'yg MP Ixayagl n 'egg'.
MP x'yg KPT(1586) M8101 R i 4; KPT(16ll) Ma101 v
i 4; ICPT(1614) Ma101 V i 7
$2- Pa /xaz-1 vfr. 'to devour'.
Pa x?zydpres.3~1. ItlVal6bl~6221 V 2
Pa xkyodg prpJIa H.Vx1llb; M2339 V 2:
H Wa l M6223 V 3
Pa x'yndg'n prpJla. pl. MMiiib(27) oM33 I V i 1:
Wa/ l Ob/ M6221 V 10, M5785I R 6
P?i x'Zd pp3Z MMiiilO) M104+ R 10: MMi i i ( 29)
A433 I V i 3; KFT(1275) oM2098 A 4: H.IVb/jb/
M6mR 6 = oM858e R 2 = Otani6206 V: 2:
ARVIIa/2a/ M667+ R 3
x'yr MP see xyr .
x$yk /q#3ik/ npr. f. (Turk.) - 'ySyy. Or s. y'gcwx.
M xPyk MI/W
x$z /?/ npr. f. (Turk-?). = bbt?
M x$z MlIU8
xd- Pa /xu&/ v ~ r . 'to injure'.
Pa xd'h subj 2~g. Or 3sg MKG(2124) M330+M2238
R 3 (ME, 127, note c xd'b or kr'B.1; hRV/55b/
M2206 R 6 .
xdm Pa /xabml n. 'wound'.
Pa xdm MMiii,a(95) M2 I1 V i 21: M35 R 3: RH(l202)
M30Vi22
xmyr Pa /xm-r/ n. 'scent'. ~yriic loan-word, LN 95
(5265).
Pa xmyr LN $96 M27 R l.t RH(IU1) M30 R i 3
xn- MP /xann-/ u.iw. 'to laugh'.
MP xnyndpres3.pl. S9 V ii 11
MP xnyst ppJI M28 I R i 17
xnd- Pa / x d - / v.itr. 'to smile, laugh'.
Pa xndyd impv.pZ. M5504/ii 5
Pa xndyndprpJI M4b I V 2
xng MP /xannagl n. 'laughter'.
MP xng M28 I R i 17
xng'n /qcryanl! n. (~urk. ). Part of Uighur titie, s.
'wlwy Apparently the f i t <n> is a mistake.
M xng'n MIK36 R i 17
xngc'r MP /xangZtir/, /xannag&ir/ n. 'field of
*maliciousness' or 'field of laughter'. So Skjaervo
1997,249.
MP xngc'r M28 I V i 14
xnjyr, hynjyr Pa lxenjer/, Ibenjerl n. 'dagger'.
KPT, 137 and l26 sub bynj y.
Pa xnjyr=hynjyr KPT(949) M8400 R 10 =
364 ...
Dictionary of. Manichaean Middle Persian and ,Parthian
M316tM8Old V 1
xr MP /xar/ n. 'donkey, ass'.
MP xr KPT(1661) M46 V 7
xr'cwr /qarac"orl n.p. m. (Turk.). Uighur name
and title cwr.
M xr'cwr MU120
xr'kwl /qarakul/ n p . m. (Turk.)
M xr'kwl MU80
xr'zn Pa /xardzanl! n. 'donkey-goad'. Hapax So
Henning 1943,75 from 2 t d mar/ w ~ & !:=la.. I in
fact be complete, s gw'z.
Pa xr'zn KawT(4) oM291a A 4
xrbwz MP / xarbuzl n. 'oryx'. Henning 1937a, 89.
MP xrbwz KawA(52) MlOll V 3
xr d PdMP /xrrrd/ n. 'wisdom; admonition, counsel'.
Pa xrd MMiii,M200) M5815 I1 V ii 8: MMiii,b(203)
M58l5 I1 V ii 11: MKG(64) &48+ I1 R 28:
MMiii,i(58) M42 V i 6: M1/370; RH(564) M5860 I
R i 8: M383513
MP xrd Sbrg(l9) M473a+ I R 19: Sbrg(21) M473a+ I R
2l: Sbrg(33) o M W I R 17: 'Sbrg(412) M542b I1
V 4 = ~ & a + R 9; Sbrg.q(45) M537a+ I1 V 21;
Hu092) oM7980 I R i (2011: MMii M49 I1 R 9:
MMii M49 I1 R U: -M1/203: M210 R 2: MI74 I R 5
MPxrdyc MMii h149 I R 11
xrdmyn Pa i nadmen/ a. 'wise'.
Pa xrdmyn M83I R16 =M200 VU=M234 R 12
xrdyg MP / xradi gl a. 'wise'. MKG, 175.
MP xrdyg'n pl. MKG(2047) M742 I1 V 19
xrdyShr, xrdyyshr MP /mades'abrl n.pr. m.
xradei ahr yazad: 'god of the world of wisdom'.
ie. Jesus the Splendour (and, possibly, the Great
Nous). MKG, 92 direct mention of the name Jesus is
avoided in the S~buhragiiq Sundermain 1979,102
and p. l32 n 234.
MP xrdyShr Sbrg(24) M473a+ I R 24: gbrg(34)
M473+ I'V 10: Sbrg(93) M475a I V 21; Sbrg(ll7Y
M477 I R 21: Sbrg(159) oM482+ I R 15: Hu(218)
M7984 I1 V ii 16
MP xrdyghr yzd Sbrg(l7) M473a+ I R 17: Sbrg(53)
oM475a I R 5: Sbrg(U0) oh4477 I V 10: Sbrg(l60)
M482+ I R 16: MKG(1532) aM6810 A 5
MP xrdyShrnyzd Sbrg(47) M473ai I V 23
MP xrdyShryzd Sbrg(42) oM473a+ I V 18
MP xrdyyShr#yzd Hu(234) M7984 I1 V ii 32
xrg, hrg, hr:g MP /xargl. lbargl n 'tribute'.
MacKenzie 1980, glossary and p.533 note on 416:
MKG, 93 and 161 Henning 1940,!57.
MP hrg G1oss.y M6450 I V (28114
MP k g Sbrg(416) oM805a+ R U
MP xrg Sbrg(421) M542bt 11V U
xrs'r MP /xarsdr/ a. 'donkey-headed'. Sundermann
BOlb, 194
MP xrs'r M419 I R i U
xrwh MP lxrGh/ FZ 'call'.
MP xrwh Sbrg(28) M473a+ I V 4; Sbrg(203) M472+ I
R 11: BBB(708) M801a/p45 10; M444 R ii 9; M701
V 4 (Complete word' Poss nylxwb. )
xrwhxw'n, xrwxw' n MP /xrbbxwd?i/ n.
'preacher'.
Pa xrwhxw'n'n pl. MP in Pa text? 'BBB(27l)
M8Wp17 2
MP xrwbw'n'n pl. MMii M36 R 21
MP xrwhxw'n MU190: M1/214; r1MIK4969 I1 R 1:
oMIK4966c Rtop margin: aOtani'6167~ V 2;
oOtani6199 A 1: aM5692 A 6: a5692 B 5 =
omni6199 A 1: oMl342/2
MP xrwhxw'n'n pl. BBB(220) M80h/p14 3
MP xnww'n'n pl. MU R 24
SoM xrwhxw'n MP in Sogd BBBd(6) MU4 I R 6;
M64 R H
xrwhxw'nyy, d n y y MP /m6bxwdni/ n.
'preaching'.
MP xrwhxw'nyy MMii Ma9 R 21
MF' xmxw'nyy OM176 V 15
xrwhxwod MP /mbbxwand/ n. 'preacher'.
MP xrwhxwndn pl. (Andreas-Henning 1934, 891
regard this as an infinitive ' to preach,
preaching'.) MMiii,q M454 1 R 3
xr ws Pa /xr6s/ n. 'call'.
PaxrwsM4aIV12
xrws- Pa /m&-/ vfr. 'to call, evoke'; pres.part
xrwsg 'one who calls'.
Pa xrwsyd pes3sg. OM730 V i 11: M5604/2
Pa xrwsynd pes.3sg. MKG(1667) M267bM314 R ii
11; M32a R 1: Abcdl oh4352 V lla: GW S33 M83 I1
V2~oM838Rll:GW 39oM83IIV2O:aM743R
10 (xnu(s)/. Colditz: xrw(s)fybydl or
x ~ l ) f t bwyd], but the trace does not fit <S>.)
Pa xrws'm pesJ.pl. R H O 09)b R i 18
Pa xrws'n subjJsg. M4a I V 12
Pa xrws'm subj1pl. Ml.1267: BBBc(9) M5779 R 9:
-
M53 R 5: OM538 R 10; M5801 V 2
Pas xrws'm subj.l.pl. Ch/So20135 V 2 =
o C h / S o 1 ~ ) V 1: WSoaU5 V 7 = 80.T.B.I.644
= m 9 v 3
Pa xrwsyd i m w l . MMiii,g M7 I R i 22
Pa xrwsyyd impu.pl. Wid38) M7 I R ii 8
Pa xrwd pres. stem, unclear MI210 R 3
Pa xrwsgprpl M32a R 4: M306 V 5; M238 R 5
Pa xrw&ppJ MMiiip M2 I1 R i 6: MMiii,a M2 I1 R i
24: RH(129) aM86 V U: GW 65 M295 R 8 =
M6090 R 4
Pa xrwit ppl MKG(85) M48+ II V 21; MKG(878)
M4578 B i ll; MKG(884) M4578 B i 17; MKG(1062)
,yM4573 R i l2; ~KG(l161) M4570 R ii 22:
UKG(1803) HWP A 8: M730 R i 10: Abcd.C oM533
111: W 517 M906 V 8: RH(l.148) M30 R i 20:
GW 45 M248+ R 14 = aM890 R 1: GW 546 ~2 4 8 +
R 15
Pa xrwztg'n ppl a, pl. &46 A 3
xrwSt Pa see HWS-
xrw3tg, d$ Pa /xraZtag/ n. 'called, the divinity
Call'. Ghilain 1939,61: /xruZtay/. Sundermann 1979,
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
100.
Pa xrwStg hMii,h(85) om3 Il V i 1
Pa xrwStg yzd 0M795 R 6
Pa xrwStg#yzd MMiii,p(9) oM2l V 1 (xrwftg is
con jetnued)
Pa xrwSfgqzd KPT(996) M2082 R 6 = M211+ R u
Pa xrwf fg ppla LN $6 oM351 V 5 = M5185 V 1
xrwxw'n'n MP see mhxw' n
Y.WYZZ- -K! ,!?/ P. ' ?: Heming's notebook refers ro
. %
Psalter hl wbhy 'baptism' and 'blwbyt 'baptized'
as possible cognates
MP xrwynyd PA28 I R ii 19
xryd MP see xyr- and xryn-
xryn- IMP /Mn-/ uJr. .'to buy'.
MP xrynyd pres.3sg. M177 R 15
MP xryd ppJ Or PP.h of xyr-. KawA(271) M911 V
2; KPT(1694) ~652+M526 V 6
xs'r lqasZrl npr. + (Turk,) - gyn.
M xs'r MV20 . . -
rst k!J !,ra3/ &., Pp.: 'to wouad', xstg 'wounded;
-n
crippled'. Pres stem not attested Cf. PaT xd-.
MPxsfppJS8V4 -
MP xst ppl I(PTClW3 OM466a A 9
MP xstan ppl. pl. MMii M28 I1 R i 28
MP xstg'n ppJa, pl. KFT(8U) M819tM2154 R 17
xw'br MP l m ~ a r l a.~'bounteous; benefactor'.
MP xw'br MMii M28 II R ii 10; MMi M28 I1 R ii 23;
RH(668) M5847 A ii 3: RH(994) M485a R 8;
RH(1072) M181 R 10; M359 V 6; M4b I1 R 2; M527
R i 2
MP xw'br'n pl. BBB(242) M80laIp15 7; M82 R 17 =
M235 V 6-7; aM241R 4
x gh MP /xw&/ nf . 'sister'. Cf. MPB xwah.
MP wx'reyn pl. (-in) Pa spelling BBB(2.25)
M80la/p14 8
MP wx'ryn pl. (-in) Pa ~ ~ e l l i g ' ~ ~ ~ ( 1 0 ) M80Wpl
10; BBB(B1) M80Wp14 14 '
MP xw'h RH(lll3) M273 V 7
MP d h r Otmi6197 B 3
MP xwarcyn pl. (-in) BBB(258) ~80la/pl6 5
MP xw'ryn pl. (-in) hMii ~ 3 6 V 9; M731 V 2; MI1
V 7; M25 V U; MI92 R 5
.
MP xw'ry yn pf. (-Sir) MI1154
xw'h- MP lmcib-/ U.W. 'to seek, want, desire; attract,
acquire'.
MP xw'hym preslsg. BBB(363) M801aIp22 14
MPxw'hyh pres2sg. MMii M219 R 7
MP xw3hyd pres3sg. BBB(599) M801a/p39 6;
MU03 R 9
MP xw'hympres.l.pl- MMii M31I V 14
- MP xw'hy ynd pres3.pl. MKG(2028) aM742 I1 R .B
MP xw'h'n subj.lsg. Sbrg(57) M475a 1 R 9
MP xw'h'd subj.3sg. MMii oM219 R 6
MP xw'hyd impo.pl. BBB(743) M801a/p47 12
MP xw'b[pres. stem, unclear RH(1058) oM785 V 15
MP xw'h'n prpJI1 Hu(859) MI984 V i 3
MP xw'st ppl KPT(lm) M4S V 6; KPT(1781) M382
B 7
MP xw'sm in f J a MMiu M9 II R 9
d h r MPsee xw'h
xw'n MP lxwcin/ n. 'cloth set with food; food;
communion meal'. Henning 1937b, 87 on BBB(750)
(rejecting Andreas-Henning 1933, 39 'call' for
M729NWi/3/and in n2 for MWW3/).
MP wv'n MMii M729 I R i 3; MU R 3; MIK4974 R i
a
Soh4 d n MP in Sogd BBBd(l2) M114 I V 4
SoM xw'n yzd'n MP in Sogd BBB(750) M80la/p48 1
SoM xw'nyzd'n MP in Sogd BBB ~801a1~48
wdn- MP lxwcin-/ uir. 'to call, invoke, summon;
read; to call, name'. pass. 'to be called, resound'.
xwnyb- and xw'nyb- both occur. One uncertain
ppI xw'nd.
MP xw'npm pres.lsg. BBN86) M801a/p6 6
MP xw'nyd pres.3sg. KPT(1640) oM46 R 7; M849c
A 4
MP xw'nprm pres.l.pl. MMii M28 II R i 10 .
MP xw'nynd pres.3.pl. MMii oM2l9 V 8; M28 I R ii
24; M28 I V i 3
.
MP xw'n'nd subj.3.p.pl MKG(2278) oM454+ I1 R 3
,MP xw'n impvsg. MMii M2 I V i 21
MP xw'nd pp.1 KPT(l384) OM4500 V i S
MP xwnd ppJ MMii M2 I R i 36; M1876t V 8; S10 V
5 ; W5 R3
MP xwndn i nfJa MKG(2014) M742 I1 R 6; MMii
M28 II R i 7; BBB(708) oM80laIp45 10; M444 R ii
9
MP xwnyhyd pass.. pres3sg. M781+ I R 4; M781+
I R 8; MIK4976a R ii 11
MP xw'nyb'dpass., subj.3.q Sbrg(29) M473a+ I V
5; Sbrg(203) M472+ I R 11
MP xw'nyhyst pass., pp.11 S9 V ii 24 xw@>nyhyst
xw'ng Pa see wx'ng
xw'nySn MPlxwdni?n/ n. 'invocation'.
MP xw'nyk M2lO V 7
xw'r, h+r Pa lxuwcir/ n. 'good day(s), prosperity'.
Henning 1943, 63 a 6 translation. Opposite of
dyjw%
Pa hw'r M6281+ V 9
Paxw'rM17l1 V 13
xw'r, xw"r MP /ma/ n. 'food'. xw'r 'wd b'r
'food of ail'kinds'.
MP xw"t-~u(l253~ M7983 II R ii 23
MP xw'r Sbrg(78) M475a I V 6; Sbrg(l07) M477 I R
11; KawA(l38) MlOlb R 5
xw'r- Pa Ixwir-/ u.tr. 'to drink'. S. zynyxw'rg:
Pa Syfi. + xy'rg prp.1 GW $29 M83 I1 R 14
xw'f yn MP see i v' b
xw'ryn MP see xw'h .
xw'ryst MP lxwciristj a., skprl. 'sweetest'. In the
title rwsn'n xw'rjst, used of the Friend of the
Lights. Sundermann 1979,121 n.75.
MP rwJnan xw'ryst Hu(l61) M7984 11R ii 27
1.366 ~i ct i onar~ of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MP xw'ryst MMi M6U V 11
wdryy MP /xwdri/n. 'happiness'. Andre&-Kenning
183533 n.4. MacKenzie 1974 95: xwdr. -ib *ease'
and xwdCblrib 'happiness, bliss'.
MP xw'ryy Mm R ii 8
xw's- Pa /xw&-l vitr. ' to become weak'. Lh' 92
(52l,2). Apparently identical with wx's-, the
expected Pa form
Pa xwas"d ppJI IN 2l M208+M638 R 3
xw'st MP see xw"h-
xw'stg MP /xwristag/ n. 'property, possessions,
wealth, goods'.
MP xw'stg MKG(2432) M624b B 4: MMii M49 I R 6:
KPT(480) M100B R iv 4: KPT(1863) oM825 I V 3:
S9 V i U; MI5 V 4: M28 I V ii 24: M199+ V i 3;
M199+ V i 4
xw'stw'nyft Pa see wx'stw'nyft
xwaStwrz MP /xwZtwarz/ a. 'peaceable'. The
published anemtion is worthless (KPT. 103, n6) but
the word does occur in the pl in M37/IW/7/.
MP xwStwrz W(1996) OW R 21
xdt ygr MP /xwZtigar/ n. 'doer of good actions,
beneficent'. KPT, U7: 'friedfertig'.
MP xwStygr M199+ V ii 3
MP xwaStygr'n pl. KPT(1990) M221 R 15: M82 V 2 =
M235 V 11: M27l V ii 9
xw'ityb mv'sty(y) MP /xwdStib/ n. 'good action,
virme, peace, peacefulness'. Andreas-Henning 1933,
317 nl on this term as a designation for the true
religion.
MPxw%tyS9ViiU
MP xw'gtyh MKG(2301) oh4454+ 11V 6; MMii M28 11
V ii 14: M82R7mM235 V 2:M82V4= oM23jV
12; Ml346/9: aM2il94/2
MP xwaStyy KawF(48) M6120 colD U; MMii M36 R
16; MI74 I R 7: S9 R ii 22: S9 V i 19: M871n A i 4;
M202 R 4
MP xwaStyyh KPT(1989) M221 R 14: KPT(1994) oM221
R 19: M4a I1 R 5
xw'z Pa /?/ a? 'malidous' (?I. Re& 1992 347
translation: 'der iibelwollende'.
Pa xwaz M229 V ii
xwcy3 MP see xwy5
xwb M! / xJb/ a. 'good'.
MP xwb'Sbrg069) M542b+ I V 9; gbrg(402) Mj42b+
I1 R 18: Sbrg(419) M542b 11V 31 = M805a+ R 16;
M97 V ii 17: MIK4974 R i 3: S9 R i 14; M596a R 3
MF' xwb'n pl. M798a R i 6
xwbyb MP /xJbihl n. 'goodness'.
MF' ~ wb y h M738 R 20; M415+ I V ii 1
xwd MP / xwadl pron.re f I.; adv. 'self'. As adv. of
emphasis: 'truly, indeed'. i xwad: 'namely'.
Pa xwd MP in Pa text M331 V 5
Pa xwdyc MP in Pa text LK 948 M1848 V 5: LN 554
M509 V 8
Pa xw6' MP in Pa text M64 V 10
MP xwd M3 R 11: Sbrg(l63) M482+ 1 R 19:
KawA(147) MlOlb V 3: KawF(62) ~6120 colE 9;
l(awF(66) &6W) colE U: KawF(79) M6UO col ~ 5;
MKG(2010) M742 II R 2; MKG(2016) M742 11R 8:
MKG(2242) M236t R U; MKG(2243) M a + R 14;
~ ~ ~ ( 2 2 4 5 ) ~ 2 3 6 t R 16; MKG(232l) M7143 B 2;
'
Hu(220) M7984 II V ii 18; Hu(241) M79811 R i 5;
Hu(255) M7981 I R i 19; Hu(894) M7984 V ii 4:
Hu(lOl6l M7982 V i 24: Hu(1124) M7983 I R ii 30;
MMii M9 11R 9: MMii oM49II R 4: MMii M49 I1 R
5; MMii M224 I R 3; MMu M224 I R 8: MMii hi36
V 21; KPT(l9) M10Ol+ R i 2; KPT(323) M1009 B i
2; -KPT061) MI004 R ii 12; K P T ( ~ ) MlOOR iii
16: KPT(734) oMlOO V i i l ; KPT(1091)
M308at Wb A ii 7; KPT(1252) M871i A 1;
KPT(l260) M87li A 9; KPT(2020) M22l V 21;
MIK36 R i 2: BBB(100) M801a/p7 2: BBB(176)
M80la/p11 11: BBB(190) M~ & / ~ U 9: BBB(197)
M80la/pU 16; BBB(244) M801a/p15 9; BBEU59)
M80la/p22 10; BBB(549) M801alp35 2 hi l 7 R ll;
M299a R ii 4; M727a V 3: M727a V 7: M82 V 12;
M738 V U; L SIO I20 11R 8; S7 V'ii 9; S8 R 7; S8
R 9 (Jackson. xw(d)/zl.): S9. R i 9: S9 R ii 13
(wxd}wd>: GV 5140 Sll.V 15: S12c V i 16: S12c
V i 49; RH(993) M483 R ?: M19 R 6: h126 I1 R 3;
M38 R 8; oMIK8259 i V ii 7 (BeDuhn apud
Gulacsi ZOO& 223: (x)lwb/.); MIK8259 II V 5:
M4a II B 1: M4a 11R 8: M4a II R 14: M4a II V 6:
M ~ ~ ~ I V ~ I : M ~ ~ I I V ~ ~ ; M ~ ~ I I V ~ : M ~ ~ I I V ~ :
M4b II V 21; M5794+ I V 12; M28 I R i 35: M28I R
ii 14: M28 I R ii 22 (Skjzrve 1997,246: kyrd; 'Or
&(rd), x(rd], Sundermann, but there is a tear in
the paper h e e n the k and the t'): M28 I R ii
31; MnKI R? 5: KaoO111 R 5; M627 V ii 4: M60UV
i 5 (Sundermann: ( ' hd. ) : M681/3; M609814
MP xwdmmn M4b 1l V 15
MP xwdd M2335/3
MP xwdyc Jd3 R 15; Sbrg(350) OM%%+ I R 14:
KPTCWM1001+ R ii 7; KPT033) &1004+ R i 3;
KPT(2066) M6005 A ii 5
-
xwd'wn, xwd'wwn WMP /xwad&wanl n. 'lord'.
Pa xwd'wn MMiiim(55) M39 V i 12: MU256:
RH(162) oM502a B 3; RH(H5) aM763 V ii 30:
RH(751) M11 V 8; RH(803) M449a A 2: Otani62l7
V 4: Otani6202 A 2: MI837 1 V 1
MP xwd'wn M3 R 10: M3 R 2; M3 R 20; M3 R 21;
oM3 R 23: OM^ (27) V 4: M3 04) v 11: Sbrg(88)
M475a I V ~ MKcf238) M236+ R 9; MKG( ~~M)
~ 2 3 6 t V 1: ~KG(2263) oM236+ V 14; MMii M2 I R
i 9; M M 2 8 11 V i 6; MMii oM224 I .V 7; MMii
&36 R 19; MMii M31 I R U: MMiii,q M454 1 R 8;
~ ~ i i i q ( 2 0 ) M454 I V 7; MMiiiIq(2l) M454 I V 8:
KPT(1759) M45 V 7; BBB(26) M801a/p2 18;
B B B ~ ) M80la/p3 12 = oM341a R 2: BBB(77)
~801aIp5 15: BBB(322) M8Ola/p20 9: BBB047)
~80lalp2116; BB-1) M80Wp22 12; M315I R 19
= oM1607 A 1: M74 I R 12; M74 I V 15; M554 R 2:
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
.
367
M554 R 7; M82 R U = htD5 V 4: M82 R 16 = M235 MP 'whrmyzd # )I nyw xwd'y S9 R ii 18
~ 6 : ~ 9 0 ~ 2 a : ~ l 7 4 1 ~ 8 ; M6 2 6 R 9 : S 9 V i i 3 1 : MPawhyzdcy#md' yS9Ri 31
RH(662) M5847 A i 5: RH(784) &34b A 3: .
~p 'whrmyzd 'yg t dy 59 R ii 1l
RH(887) M394 B 4: BM(lM8) M785 V 5; RH(1lM))
Mp -8y ~9 R i Q
M273 R 16: RH(1UD Nm V 15: cM% I R H: M26
~p wy M M ~ ~ 0 1 1 1 v 16
1 R 2: M55b B 5: Mm3 1 R 2: M203 I R 8: M291b B
MP m ~ y $br gw d473a+ 1 R 24: ~ b ~ g ( ~ ) M4750.
6; .WW 5: M4a ' *; I 6; oM650 I
1 R 2: Jbrg(l14) M477 I R 18: m ( 8 2 ) d10l g R
8: M6455 R? 4: PM9lU R i 3; oM797 I V 8: M72
6: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 0 MIOlh 6; kwA(Z81) omoh
V 1: . WM8251 I 2 9 =rdewn>; all570 R i 16:
~ 5 8 ~ 6 : ~173513; man
mG(2W) M742 11 R 12: MKG(2037) oM742 11 V
MP xwd'wna BBB(78) MWp 5 16
9: MKG(B39) M742 I1 V ll: Hu(226) M7984 11 V
MP xwd'wwn BBB(25) M8Ola/p2 17: BBBO34)
ii 24 {xwd'wy)<xwcPy>; MMii M28 I1 R ii 35:
M801a/p213: M781+ 1 V (15)4
MMii M36 R 9: MMii M31 I R 17: MMii M31 I V
MP xwd'[ RH(820) oM449a 9 9
15; MMii M31I V 18; iMMii oM31 I V 20: MMii M31
MPR gudawn TM339a V 2
I1 R 10: MMii M31 I1 R 13; ~ M i i M729 I V i 1:
xwd'y Pa/MP /xwadrSyi n 'Iord'. Banholomae 1920,
MMii M729 II R i 15; KPT(l632) M8101 V ii 11;
3ff. MI/&: M1/55: BBB(31). M80la/p3 5: BBl3(72)
WMIr xwd'y M304If2: ~4726/3: M6846 R? H
M801a/p5 10: BBB(82) M80Wp6 2: BBB(86)
Pa xwd'y Md9) M104+ V (26Yj = M734 R 8; Mo(29)
M801a/p6 6; BBB(87). M801alp6 7; BBBOl)
M390 R 4; MMiiiM511 M58IS I R ii 25: MKG(ll.28)
M80WpB 3: BBB(418). ~ 8 q i a / ~ 2 7 U; BBB(e1)
M4570 R i 10: MKG(1579) M47 I R 4: MKG(l582)
M80Wp28 8 = ,M7421 R 2 = MannerheimE R 9:
M4i I R 7: MKG(1658) ~267b+M314 R ii 2;
BBB(436) M80la/p28 14: ~ 3 1 5 I1 V 2; M315 I1 V
MKG(1694) M267b+M314 V i 11; MKG(1708)
U; M20 I R 2; M324 R la'M324.R 16; M388 R 5;
M267btM314 V i 25: MKcf1937) 34177 V 11:
M388 R 6: MMlb V i 5: M798a R ii 3: M798a V i
MKG(1946) Ml77 V 20: MMiii,e(46) M6 R ii 16:
7; oM798a V ii 8; oMMlc R 6; M762 Y 2: ~ 2 3 B 5;
MMiii,e(7l> M6 V i lt KPT(1890) M6280 R 4:
RH(806) M449a A 5; RH(839) M782 R 3; RH(961)
KPT(2095) M338 A 4: BBB(58) M801a/p4 14;
Ml874 A 3; RH@W) oM485a R 4: RH(ll06) M273
BBB(89) M801a/p6 9; BBBc(2) M5779 R 2:
R 22; M32b A 7; 0M32b A U: M203 I R 6: ~ 2 n V
CPar(96) oM333 V j: M4a I R 11: MI202 R 2: M5530
15: M4b I1 R 6; M28 I R ii 26: oM827 R 6: MI844 A
V 3: M369 R 5; aM369 R ll: M369 V 5: M369 V 6:
i 4: MMii M8251 I R 9: M546 R 3: M912 R 7:
M369 V 7: oM306 V 4: V 6: M5Olb V ii 3;
M2337/2
~ 7 3 0 v ii 3; ARV=/ M855 v 3 = 1 v 3;
MP xwd'y' OM176R 16: MI76 V 2: RH(772) M319 I V
Abcd.AI24ai Mi73 V 5; M737 R 5: MI76 V 3:
3; M9l2 R 7
d l 0 3 R 7; MI03 R 9: S45 R 3; RH(47) M280 I R
MP xwd'yn BBB(88) M80wP6
15: RHOSO) oM284b R ii 27: RH(734) M311 R 7:
. MP xwd'y'n pl. MMii M95 R l b = OM1609 R lb:
RH(38) M311 R 11: RH(742) M311 R 15: RH(754)
MV4: MIf25: MU40
M311 V 11: RH(763) ,W19 I R 3; RHO3411 M182 R
MP xwd'ym'n I
5: RH(841) 0M782 R R RH(850) M782 V 3;
xw8ywm oM1086/2
RH(857) M782 V 10: MBl V ii 3; M285 11 V ii 2;
x w # ~ ~ II 9
M285 I V ii 26: a328 B 6: M328B 8; &4329a A 2;
MPS xw6'y Mannerheim~ R 9: Otani7003 V 5
M238 R 5: M500f A 8: ~ 5 0 0 f A 9; M5 6 V 10(AS
xwd'yft Pa ImadiYf t/ n 'rulership'.
in Colditz 2004 384 (despite my review).): M790
Pa xwd'yft oM60~ I1 V ii 15
R 3; ~1965 A 3; ~20&0 A 5: ~ ~ 8 0 B 2: ~2221 A
xwdws Pa /xud6s/ n.p-. f, The wife of Zoroaster's
2: ~ 1 @1 R? 2; ~ 6 3 3 V 11; M38$/1; M5829 A 3;
PattOII, WiSt&p. YAv. HutUosd-, MPB ~ W~ WS . For
M6281+ R 8; M6281+ V 8
<x> Henning 1943, 7 4 d refers to <kwdwu in
Pa xwd'y' BBB&) M5779 R 3: BBBc(46) M5779 V
Theodore bar K6my-
22: 'hi315 I R 10 = oM198a R 1: oM176 R 8: M23 A 3;
Pa xwdws ICawU M4990
RH(756) M311 V U: RH(763) M319 I R 3
xwdy' MP /xwadayil? n. 'lord'. CE xwd'y .
Pa xwd'y'h Mi76 R 9
MP xwdy' Hu(170) M7984 11 V i 2: Hu(220) M7984
Pa xwd'yan pl. MKG(181) 0M2lbM1750 V 7
I1 V ii 18: M74 I R 10: MIK8259 I V'ii 19
Pa xwd'ym'n M6232tM6230 V 8
MP xwdyah"n pl. (-bin) M4a I1 V 10
Pa xwd'yn + su f f. -n M2753 V? 2; &I2753 R? 1
xwd~ah' n pz- (-bin) M315I
(Sundemann: xwd'[yn. Morano 2000, 406:
MP xwd~ahn: pl- (-bdn) RH(981) M647' 11 V 10
(xlw(d)l'y)
xwft Pa see xwsp-
Pa xwd'ystwm sup11 oM56 V 9
xwhr MP /xwabr/ a 'bent, crooked'. Henning 1937a,
Pas xwsay Ch/So20US .V 16 = 80.TB.I.644 =
89- SkjarvO Z2-3
oOtani7375 V 5
MP xwhfn pl. M28 I V ii 31
368 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
. x wj Pa 1xuz.l. fx6f /? a; adu. 'pleasant, good; very'.
comp. 'better, more thorough'. Coldia 1987,312
Pa xwj MMiikb(99) M5815 1 V ii 18: MKG(1902)
M523a-c B 4: w1 6 2 ) M44 R ll: R i 10:
M730 V ii 10; AbodAn4bI oM3703 R 2 = MI73 R
4: LN 67 M4450 V 6: RHO531 M284b R ii 30:
GW 7 ohCW~M453c V 8
Pa xwjysp comp. CPa@CParo M333 V 8
xwm' r /xumdr/ npr. m (Sogd.) - cwr. Sogdian
name, 'consolation*-
M xwm'r Mlh8
M xwm'r M1K4979 R ii 7; MIK4979 R ii 7
xwm'ryft Pa /xum&iitl n. 'consolation'.
Pa xwm'ryft M62Wif5
x wmb Pa/MP /xumbl n 'jug, pitcher'. Henning
1937a, 89.
Pa zwnb MKG(U65) M6041 R 6; MKG(U69) M6041
R 10; KPT(18ll) M572 V 7; KPT(18U) M572 V 9:
KPT(1817) M572 V U
'MP xwmb KawM54) OM1011V 5
x0bmbgr.h lxumbgml n. 'potter'. GW Uj (SiO2,j).
Pa xwmbgr GW 'lo2 M6300 A 16
xwmbwy, hwmbwyy Pa/MP lxombt5yl. lbomb6y/
a. 'fragrant'. Ghilain 1939,65.
Pa hwmbwyy eM102 R 7
Pa xwmbwy hmii&216) M7 ll V ii 12; GW 9
M259bM453b V 12; M259b V I2
MP xwmbwyS RH(1075) MI81 V 2
MP xwmbwyi'n RH(1080) MI81 V 5
xwmbwyft Pa /xoi&6yiift/ n. 'fragrance'.
Pa xwrnbwyf; W W M5540 R 3; GW 5100 M2601
B 5; ~ 1 8 7 R 1
Pa xwwmbwyyfr M730 V ii 14
xwmbwyn MP /xomb6yh/ a. 'fragrant '.
MP xwmbwyn'npl. MMii M36 V 20
xwmn MP /xwa?qzl n. 'sleep, dream'. Henning
1933% 220.12
MP xwmn KawA07) MlOlj V 5; KawD M625c R ii 1;
L SIO 120 1 v 7
xwmr Pa /xwamr/ n. 'sleep'. Henning 1933% 220.16;
Ghilain 1939,95
Pa xwmr M4b I R 10: M32a R 5: M5700 1 R ii 15:
HJ/24a/ M93 I R 5: HJI24bl M93 I R 6; RH(ll97)
M30 V i 17: M5700 I R ii 19; oMIK104 R 2; M812 R
3; oM812 R .7
MP xwmr Pa in MP text RH(ll27) M273 V 21
xwmr yn Pa l xwa nuhl a. 'sleepy'.
Pa xwmryn LN 563 M5845 R 11; RHO331 M284b R ii
10
x w n MP /x6q/ n. 'blood'.
MP xwn MMii M9 I1 V 16; KPT(368) MlW+ R ii 16:
G1oss.y M6450 I1 R i 05%
xwn- Pa/MP l&n-/ uitr. 'to 6 heard, sound'.
Pa xwnyd pres3sg. MI0 V 9
Pa xwn'd subj3sg. RH(637) M659 R 4
MP kwnyyhyyd pass., pres.3sg. M8173 A 4
xwncwy, xwnjwy, xwnjwyy /quniui/ n.f.
(Turk. < Cbin) 'princess*. Uighur female title
M xwncwy M11126: Mlh32
M xwnjwy Ml/l28: MU129
~' xwnj wyy MI/UO; Ml/Y3l
xwnd MP see rw'n-
xwndg MP /rurandagl a, (pp.) 'invoked, created';
the Manichaean term 'Call'. Sundermann, KPT, 44
n.3 Sunderm;mn 1979, l l O and 121,1189.
MP xwndg MMii M36 R 23; KPT(802) M819tM2l5.4 R
8
MP xwndghpl. RH(979) M647+ U V 8: M9100 R 5
xwnjwy MP see xwncwy
xwnk, xwnq MP lx6mkl. fxunakl interj., a. 'lo!
hail! happy'.
MP xwnk RH(656) M874 V 4
MP xwnq MMii ~ 2 1 9 ' ~ 4: MMii OM219 R 7
XWOk* xwnkyy, mq y y MP /xunakib/ n.
'happiness, fortune'. .
h f P ~ M M i M 3 6 V U ; MMiiM729 ll V i 16;
MII(36Ri6
MPxw&yy!1M74IR19
M P m q y y M l l R l
xwnyn W /x&a&l a. 'bloody'.
MP xwnyn M733 R 9
xwpt MP /ruf/ v&r.,pp. 'to sleep'.
MP xwpt'n ppJ, pl. MMii M28 I1 R i 29
MP xwpynd pet 3pl . L SIO 120 I V 4
xwr 1 MP /xwar/ n 'sun'. Sundermann 1979,100.
MP xwr Sbrg(l3) oM473a+ I R U; Sbrg(297) M470a+
R 9; Sbrg000) M470a+ R 12: Sbrg(319) M470a+ V
7; ~ l q 6 6 2 ) 0M472 II V lo: sbrgfm M8256 R 1:
Sbrgfm OM8256 R 4; Sbrgfm(25) M8256 V 1:
Hu(l30) A47984 I1 R i 30: Hu(185) Mi984 11V i 17;
Hu(496) M7980 1 V ii (22)3; Hu(536) M7980 1 R i
(287; HuC193) M7984 I R i 5; Hu(808) M7984 1 R
i 20: Hu(838) hi7984 I R ii 16: Hu(845) M7984 1 R
ii 23: Hu(ll40) M983 I V i 12: KPT(821)
M81%M2l54 V 7: KPT(1709) M47 I1 R 5; M762 V
10 .((x~d)<(x)wr>; S8 R 8: oM1585 R? H
xwr 2 MP /xur/ n. (an intoxicating drink). KPT, U7.
MP xwr gPT(1659) M46 V 5
xwr- 1 MP /xt+zr-/ v3r. 'to eat, drink; enjoy, use'.
n6n xwadan: 'to eat'.
Pa x e p r e s 2 s g . MP in Pa text ~ 6 2 % R ii 4
Pa xwryndg prpJZa MP in Pa text MMiiig(l57)
oM7 11R ii 9; oOtaniCat102 I1 R 8
MP xwryd pres.3sg. Hu(l257) M7983 I1 R ii 27
(Cormxion to xwrcyb>yd unnecessary.): MI77
R U: MI95513
MP x-wry$ pres.3sg. MMii M49 1 R 4
MP xwryndpres3pl. M5794+ I1 R 10; M5794+ I1 R
l3
MP xwfd d j 3 s g . Hu@19) M984 V ii 29
MPxwfm~jl.pl.MMMiiM21 Vi 9; LS10 120 I V
2
MP xwrd ppl HuW) M7981 I V i 4: Hu(941) '
M7982 R i 17; Hu(952) M7982 R i 28: Hu(1024)
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
369
M7982 V i 32: Hu(1033) hi7982 V ii 7: KPT(1659)
M%v 5: KPT(1708) M47 II R 4: KPT(1858) M825
IR7:LSIOl2OIV4
MP xwrdwm pretJsg. M388 v 6
MP xwrdn inf.Ia M3 R 5; KPT(1129) M302 R 3:
MI77 R U
xwr- 2 Pa/MP /xwur-/ v3r. 'to speak, swear (swgnd
an oath)'. Schware 1989; Humbach-Skjzrve 1989 2,
64.
Pa xwrd ppJ KPT(1888) M6280 R 2
MP xwrynd pres.381. aM5794t I1 V 18
MP xwryd imp@. M33R 3
MP xwrd ppJ M3 (25) V 2: KPT(819) oM819+M2154
V 5: KPT(1488) M5567V ii 7
xwr's'n Pa/MP /xwarrlsiin/ n 'east'.
Pa xwr's'n A W W M6726/12a
MP xwr'smn BBB(231) M80lalpl.I 14:M4a II R 10
MP xwr's'n Sbrg(43) oM473a+ I V 19; Sbrg(279)
M539 V 15; SbrgO(H) M470a+ R 15: MKG(2231)
. , iX236+3 2: Hu(47) M98 Z V 22: Hu(S81 M99 I R 8:
Hu(260) A47981 I R. i 24: Hu(270) M7981 I R i 34:
Hu(330) M7981 I V i 26: KPT(908) M263f+ B ii 11: '
KPT(1496) nM4502 A 3; BBB(209) M80WpU 10:
BBN215) M W p U 16: BBB(465) M80la/p30 8 =
M276 V i 3: M43 R 1: M543 R 4; M83 I V 17 =
M235 R 9: M82 V 20: om97 I V 14 (Colditz MOO.
283.): oMU68 B 4
MP xwras'nyh% adv. Hu(39) M98 I V 14: Hu(75)
M99 I R 25
xwr's'ny' MP /xyarcisdnyd/ ? yw - hmwc'g.
Hapax. Derivation of xwr's'n (corruption of
xwr's'nyg?) or a npr.
MP xwr's'ny' ~315'II R 8
xwr's'nyg MP /-ar+rinig/. a '&tern'.
MP xwfs'nyg Hu(55) M99 I R 5; Hu(56) M99 I R 6:
Hu(59) oM99 I ' R .9 (Rather' Ws l ' n l since no
uace of <g>. Huttec~~wr' (s~CIl(n) and <yg>
conjectured by Sde&am): MX36 R I 9: M37 !I I?
.
5
. . .
xwrdyg MP /xzbat-digl n. 'food; meal, banquet'.
MP xwrdyg KPT(1960) M2056 A 4: KPT(1961) M2056
A 5: M731 R 2: Sl2f R 8: 1W506/2
xwrd Pa see wxr- 2
xwr n MP /xwaran/ n 'meal, rep&'. .
'
MP xwrn M3 R 16: MMOb/4': , :, :
xwrnj'r MP / xwmj dr i d. 'accompanied by
fortune'. Reck #)04: 'gliicksbegleitet'.
MP xwrnpr RH(1084) MI81V 11
xwra7Pr MP /xwarniwZr/ n 'west'.
MP xwmw'r Sbrg(43) M473at I .V 19: Sbrg(280)
oM539 V 16: SbrgOOS) M470at R 17: Hu(48) M98
I V 23: Hu(261) M79811 R' i 25: ~ u 0 3 i ) M79811 V
i 27: KPT(908) M263ft B ii 11: BBB(232)
M80Wp14 15
xwrpr' n MP /%war f rZn/ n. 'west'. Sims-Williams
(personally) refers to Parth. hwmyJ?n and Bactr.
paupovacppavo in support of /-frcinl instead of
I-pardd. Cf. xwrwp?n.
MI' xw*' H6l ) M99 I R 1; Hu(27l) hi7981 1 R' ii
1
MP xw#nyh'b adv. Hu(40) M98 1. V 15: ~ ~ ( 7 6 )
M99 I V1
xwrpr'nyg, xwrpr'nyq MP lxwarJr~inig/ a.
'western'.
MP nwpfnyg Hu(52) M99 I R 2: Hu(60) M99 I R 10
MP xwrpi'nyq Hu(51) M99 I R 1
xwrspyg MP /xwarisp@g/ a 'sun-bright ' .
MP xwrspyg Hu(664) M7981 I1 R i 12; MMii M311 R
18: M610 R H
xwrwpr'n MP /xwar6frdn/ n. 'eveninga. Cf.
xwrpr'n.
MP xwnvpfn HuU66) w98111 V ii
xwrxSy4 h d y d MP /xwarxSZd/ n 'sun'.
Sundermann 1979,100.
Pa xwrxSyd M e M6 R i 15
MP h- d KawA(28) MlOlj R 6: KawA(149) ~1016
V 5: RH(882) M394 A 10 . . .
MP xwr wd RH(881) M394 A 9
MP xwncSpd Sbrg(202) M472+ I R 10: Sbrg(232)
M472+ I V lfi Hu(ll) M98 I R 11: Hu(603) ~7980
I V i (27%; Hu(670) M798f U: R i 18= 0 ~ 5 0 6 V 2:
Hu(7l9) M7981U R ii 33: Hu(735) A47981I1 V i 15:
Hu(784) M79811I V ii 30: Hu(801) M7984 1 R i 13;
MMii M2 I R i i 32: KPT(U38) aM506 V 2:
BBB092) MfMWp26 3: BBB(429) M801a/p28 6 =
M7421 R 1 = oMannerheirnE R 7: BBB(438)
M801dp28 6; ~BB(463) M80la/p30 6: M554 V 2;
L SIO 1ZY) I1 R 11: MI76 R 18: 6% R 3: RH(883)
ah4394 A 11: RH(905) M428b V 4: RH(1001) M485a
V 5; oMZslc A 10(Boyce 196Q / ('IxSyd but (r)
is visible): M468b R 7: M556 R 5: M661 VG:
M77Ob I R 8; MU17/3: ~1968/2
MP xwrxSy8 M4b I1 R 7
MP xwrxSyyd Hu(610) M7980 1 V i (34)U
M% oMannerheimE R 7
xwrdydwhmn MP /xwarxS@dwahrnun/ n.pr.
Sundermann 1994b1 247-4262 Cf. wbmn xwrx;yd.
MP xwcdydwhmn H. oM233 R 2
xwsnd lxusandl npr. f. CSogd.)
M xwsnd WU8
xws p Pa /xu*/ u.itr. 'to fall asleep, sleep'.
Pa xwsp' subj3sg. RH(832) M486 B 4
Pa xwfr ppl M4b I R 10
Pa xwft ppl MMuig(90) M7 I V ii 2
Pa xwftganpp.Ia,pl. oM92 R lb = M898 R lb: M5785
I R U: aM5785IR 14
xwsrw Pa /xusrawl, l rusr6l npr. tn. Sundemnn
1971 99- Sunderrnann 1994b1 245,247,263.
Pa xwsrw mii,b(166) M58l5 I1 R ii 30: MMiii,b(l68)
oM5815 I1 V i 1:~KG(67l) M4575 V i 9
xwstbyd Pa /xwistbed/. lxwistabed, -be6/ n. 'wet
place'. LN 83 (583).
Pa xwstbyd LN 58 M384+ V 7
Pas xwstpyh 10200 1 A 5
370
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
xwg MP lxwafl a. 'pleasant, good'. One Parth M xwfw M1189; Ml/lll
attestation (instead of wxf, q.v.1 xwtbwlmyS see qwtbwImyS
Pa xwS CPar(l70) M44 V 8
mwysee qwtlwy
MP xwS Sbrg(419) M542b+ Ii V 11= w5a+ R 16: xwgp'pp /qutpdyan/ npr. m. (Turk-?). Cf. q w~ .
MMii M2 I V ii 19; MMii M729 I1 R ii 14: KPT(l30) M xwtgayn Mm05
M1001+ V iii 4; M388 R 8; MJK4974 V i l3: SUb R xwwd Pa /#a/ n 'helmet'.
ii 23; M28 I V i 1: PM9142 V ii 5: M546 V 5: Pa xwwd BBB(~U M80la/p4 17
M605/4: M16mi 10; M9060/2 xwy 1 MP /x6y/ n 'helmet'.
MP xwS'n pl. M11173: M2H R? H MPrwyMMiiM729IIVi3=M897V5
xwS- Pa see h d -
MP my MMiiMn9IIVi3=M897 V 5
mvS"w'g"n Pa / 2- ~~l i wr i gdnl a. 'oflwith a
xwy 2 MP /x6y/ n 'left hand, left (side or
beautiful voice(?)'. Tentatively suggested by &&on)'. T a f d i 1979,570.
Sundermann (personally).
MP xwy Sbrg(65) M475a 1 R 17; Sbrg(l01) M477 I R
Pa xwPwagwn pl-7 MI H3
5; M235 I R 5
xwgn MP 1mm"anl n .'@as, beauty' (only with xw4 basas^ as^
r6fnib). GW, 107 (WJ). Gershevitch 1984 Tafauoli MP bWp(al ~ 6 m 17: ~ ~ i i ~ 4 9 11v
1989,369-70 suggkts' 'pearl' on the basis of 'a kind
2: gpT(53) M1001+ R iii 8: KPT(81) M1001t R iv
of precious pearl .of the Persian Gulf is called
15; KPT(149) MWl+ V iv 7: KPT(351) M1004+ R i
xozan' and with-reference to the importance of
21: gpT(48l) M1002+ R iv 5: KPT(SO0) M1002+ V ii
for Gnostics .
10; KPT(739) MlOO V i 17: KPT(1982) M22l R 7:
A4P xwSn Sbrg(l87) u'482+ 1 V 19: Sbrgt194) M472+
KPlllW) M222 R 22: KPT(2066) M6005 A ii 5;
1 R 2; Sbrg(243) 0 ~ 5 3 % R 3: Sbrg(292) M470a+ R
KPT(2073) Id6005 A ii 12: S12a R 19: S12b R ii 31:
4: MKG(1462) M3414 A 2; ~KG(1468) a3414 B 2;
SL2bR ii 32; &ilk V i 14: 630 V 1: MI5 V H: M717
Hu(236) ~79&Q 11V ii 34: Hu(434) M7980 I R ii
R Ib; ~1K4976a R ii 9; MIK4976a R ii 10:
(2818: Hu(499) Id7980 1 V.ii (2516; H~(j35) M7980
oMIK4976a V i 6; M627 V ii 17; MIS+ V ii 15
I R i (2%: Hu(841) M7984 1 R ii 19: Hu(%O)
MP wbS'npr B B m ) M8ma/p25 4
M?982 R ii 2; Hu(10) MI982 V ii 14: MMii M49
Mp x w y ~ m# x ) 7 ) v 8
I V 12; KF'T(245) M1014+M1030 A 7
xwpd MP /muEd/ a., n. 'damp, moist, fresh: damp
MP xwurSn Hu(188) M7984 11V i 20: Hu041) M798l
plae green.-
I Vi i 3
MP xwyd Hu(278) M98l I R ii 8: KPT(887) ~263f +
xwSnam MP lxwa5'itcSrnl a. 'of good name, of fair
B i 5: MUR 1; M12 R 5: MU V 19
name ' .
MP xwSnam MIK36 R i 18 (BeDuhn: (kyi) n'm.):
M388 R 5; M388 R 6: M388 R 6; M388 R 7
xwgnwr MP lxwa5anwarl a 'tasty'. (See Henning
1937% 89 w x b (Parth) 'flavour').
MP xwSnwr M117 R 2b .
xwSnyf t Pa l ~ wa ~ a n i f t l n "beauty'. Colditz 1981,
312and 288
Pa xwSnyft CPar(59) M499+ V 1
xwS r ay MP /xwaZ-rt3y/ a. 'of good judgement'.
MP xwS#r'y M97 V ii 17
xwSgr I x6i a r l n. (Sogd.). 'presbyter'.
M xwSlr M48l R ii 7
M xwSp MIK4979 V 5 (Henning 1936b, 12:
xw[yliir)
xwSty /x6s'ti?l n. (Sogd.). 'presbyter'.
M xwSty oMIK6918 4th row
xwSyh MP IxwaEbl n. 'pleasantness, pleasure,
sweemess'. Sundermann ma, 528 n.51
MP xwSyh oM95 V 7b
mS y y MP /muafi/ n. 'goadness, pleasantness,
pleasure'.
MP xwiyy Hu(1199) M7983 II R i 3: M733 V 6:
M566112
xwy see qwy
xufw /xwatdw/ n. (Sogd.) 'ruler, Lord'.
-xwydg MP /xw&iag/ a. 'sappy, moist'. . .
MP xwydg M97 V i 14
xwph- MP / m~ b - / v.tr. 'to chase, pursue'.
MacKemie 1979, H3, note on 347..
MP xwyhyd ppJl Sbrg047) M542b+.I R' l l . ' . .
rw).4 -3,
MP /xwEs'/ a:,'p&aref 2.
'own'. xwyi cybr yzd is the deity- 'of . the: . five
light elements
. .
. .
~p xwcys ~~(1215) I47983 I1 R i 19 ,' .
' . .
~p ~5 St@) &i473a+ 1 R 9; ~br~(147)~482+ 1
R 3: Sbrg(161) M482+ I R 20; Sbrg(242) M53P R 2:
Sbrgoss) M542b+ 11R 5; Sbrg(559) M472 i1 V 7:
brp(698) M475a 11V 2: Sbrga(48) M537a+ I'V 24:
Sbrg@7) MH7at I1 V U; Sbrgfm(31) hi8256 V 7:
KawA(128) MlOle .V 7: KawA(168) MlOlh V 5;
g a w~ m) ~6120 colt 6: MI(G(1536) M68l0 B. 3:
MKG(M) hi742 n V 8: MKG(2243) M236+ R 14;
~ ~ ~ ( 2 3 8 7 ) hf3tNa-b R 5: MKG(2424) M624b A 4:
. m~(2440) Mg03 A 4: MKG(2448) M903 B 3:
. ~ ~ ~ ( 2 4 6 0 ) m 1 B 3; Hu(144) M7984 I1 R ii 10:
~~( 171) Ad7984 II V i 3; Hu(242) M7981 I R i 6:
~ ~ ( 2 8 0 ) -1 R ii lo; Hu000) A479811 R ii 30:
~ ~ ( 3 6 5 ) I v ii n: Hu(434) M7980 I R ii
(28)8; Hu(&) M980 I R ii Ol)11: Hu(708) hi7981
II R ii 22; ~ u ( 6 ) M984 V ii 6: Hu(933) M982
R i 9; Hu(953) M7982 R i 29; Hu(1047) M7982 V ii
Dictionary of Manichaean
Middle Persian and Parthian 371
2l: Hu(1244) M7983 Il R ii 14: Hu(1258) M7983 11
R ii 28: Hu(l27l) M7983 I1 V i 7: Hu(l276) M7983
11 V i 12: Hu(1283) M7983 .I1 V i 19: HuU287)
M7983 I1 V i 23: Hu(1298) M7983 I1 V i 34:
Hu(Uo4) M7B3 11V ii 6: Hu(U14) M7983 I1 V ii
16: MMii oM2 1 V i 3; MMii M2 I V i 20; MMii
M2l9 V 4: MMii M28 II V i 6; MMii M36 V 3:
MMii M729 II R i 9; MMii M729 I1 R ii 4: MMii
M729 1I V ii 4: SPT(783) MI 0 V iii 14; KPT(889)
M263f+ B i 7: gPT(894) &3f+ B i 12: KPT(1558)
M5900 A 8 (Sundermann xwtn but the <u is too
low; the last letter may simply be a misformed
&.I: ~ ~ ~ ( 1 6 8 6 ) ~ 6 j 2 t ~ 5 2 6 R 11:KPT(1977) M221
R 2: KPT(20l5) M22l V 16: KPT(2064) M600.5 A ii
3: ~1/ 16: BBB(21) M8OlaIp2 3: BBB(227)
M801a/p14 10; BBB096) M80Wp26 7: BBB(479)
M80la/p31 4; BBB(S48) M801a/p35 1: BBB(594)
M801a/p39 1; hi97 V i 19; ~ 1 6 V 4; M554 R 2:
M73l V 6: M733 V 17: L B 2: M299a R ii 2: M781+
iJ V 60)lO: iW8l+ 11V (52112: M7982 V ii 5; M738
R 17: M433atM3706 A 7; M882a B 5: L SIO 120 I1
R 5; L SIO 120 Jl V u: ~ 8 6 7 R +M3845 R i 5: S7 R
i 19: S9 R i 4: S9 R i 20: Sl2c V i 19: St4 R i 2:
RH(657) M874 V 5: M26 I1 R 2: M26 I1 R 6; M268
A 8; oMSOlp+ R 5: MIK8259 1 V ii 10: M5794+ I V
10; M5794+ I1 V 7: M28 I R ii 36: M555 R 2b =
aM442 V 4 = &>31 R 4: M5755 R 6: MMii M8251
I R 9; Otani6194 B 2: OtaniCat102 I V 8: M199+ V
i 9: M199+ V ii 5: MI99 V ii 10; M199+ V ii 19;
M6887/2; M6944/2
MP xwyS cyhr Hu(474) M7980 I V i (34114
MPxwyf cyhr yzd Hu(~71) M7980 I R ii (2918
MP xwyS'n pl. Sbrg006) M470a+ R 18: MIK36 R i 1:
M198a V 3: M74 I V 10: M210 V 2
MP mySgryw Sbrga M537at I R 22
MP xwyys" Hu(214) M7984 I1 V ii 12; Hu(795) M7984
I R i 7: Hu(888) M7984 V i 32: Hu(966) M7982 R
ii 8: Hu(U10) M7!l@ I1 V ii 12: KPT(1990) M221 R
15: M627 R i 12
xwzn MP /xwazn/? n. Designates a metal. Henning
1937a, 89.
MP xwm ~736 V 6
xy'h I?/ n. p. m <Turk?)
M xy'h M623 R .4
xybr', xyybr' fxgbr-i/ n. p. f. HPT, 90, n2; MKG,
176. Sundermann 1994b, 245,263.
Pa xybr' MKG(1944) MI77 V 18
Pa xyybr' MKG(1928) MI77 V 2
MP xybr' KPT(1741) M45 R H
xyn, xyyn Pa/MP /x#n/ n. 'vengeance'. x5n zan-
'to pursue vengeance'. See kyn. But see also LN 84
(592).
Pa xyn LN 510 M240 R 3; LN 527 M27 R 16 =
Otani6237 B 2
MP xyn Hu(1239) hi7983 I1 R ii 9
MP xyyn MMii M49 1 R 2
xyndg MP /xfdag/ a 'sick, ill'.
MP xyndg Sbrp(80) M47b I V 8: Sbrg(l09) M477 I R
l3: Sbrg(H4) M472 I1 R 6
xyr, x'yr MP Ixlrl tz. 'thing, matter'.
MP x'yr MMii M49 I R 14
MP xyr Sbrg(12) M473a+ I R 12: MKG(1476) M464a A
4: Hu(U8) M7984 I1 R ii 4; MMii M9 I V 14: MMii
M49 II R 3; MMii M49 I1 R 12: MMii M49 I1 V 5;
KPT(2069) ~6005 A ii 8: S12b R ii 30: M5794+ I R
6: ~i 99+vi i #)
W xyr'n pl. M97 R ii 24: M204 B 3; W5 3 A 2
xyr- MP /xi?--1 vlr. 'to buy, trust'. KPT, 86 nn Cf.
xryn-.
MP xyryd pres2.pl. MMi M95 R la = MI609 R la
MP xryd ppJi Or PP.1 of xryn-. KawA(27l) M911 V
2: KPT(W) M652tM526 V 6
wSm, xyySm MP /x#jm/ n. 'anger, wrath; the
deamon Wrath' pl: 'demons of wrach'.
MP xySm M3 (27) V 4; Hu(857) M7984 V i 1:
Hu(972) M1982 R ii 14: Hu(1052) M7982 V ii 26:
Hu(1096) M7983 I R ii 2: Hu(1179) M7983 1 V ii
17: MMii M9 II R 16: KPT(1404) M5566+M4501 R i
2: L SIO I20 I V 10: S14 R 14
MP xysm'n pi. Sbrg(Z12) M472t I R 20; Sbrg(285)
M535+ V 21: MKG(1509) MNSa+ V 12: Hu(284)
M7981 I R ii 14: Hu(897) OM7984V ii 7
MP xyySrn Hu(1007) M7982 V i 15
xy9mawnd MP / x@Mwand/ a. 'angry, wrathful'.
MP xySmkmd Hu(1I.N) M7983 I R ii 16
xySmmrg MP /x@Smmarg/ a. 'killing out of anger,
striking dead in a rage'. MKG, 176.
MP xySmmrg bfKG(1507) M805ai V 10
xys'myn MP / x @ ~ ~ / a. 'angry, wrathful'.
MP xySmyn Sbrg(276) M535+ V 12: KawF(43) M6120
colD 8: ~~(643) M7980 I V ii 031U; Hu(886)
M7984 V i 30: M7Ul+ I1 V (4515; oS9 R i 30: S9 V
i 15: S9Vii5
MP xyfmyn'n pl. Sl2a R 16
xys'mywryst MP /x@imauarist/ a? As adv: 'most
angrily' (?Z Superlative to unattested *xdsinewar?
Hutter 1992. 104 conjectures xySm<w>yr'st 'mit
Zorn/Raserei versehen' ['accompanied by anger')
MP xySmywryst Hu(1183) M7983 1 V ii 21
xyym MP IxZml n. 'wound'.
MP xyym KPT(922) ~7 6 5 i B i 2: BBB(192)
M801a/p12 11: MI2 R H; ME V H: M765i/i 2
xyz'n MP see xz-
xyzyndg MP see xz-
xt-, xyz- Pa/MP lxez-1 uitr. 'to creep'. Hernning
1.934, 61 (on line 5Q). Gershevitch 1952, 488-494. I
have no attestation for the simplex Boyce 1977,102
xyz- Pe. 'rise, arise'.
Pa xzyd pres3sg. AbcdB M507 R 3b
MP xyzyndg prpJIa KF'T(756) aMl00 V ii 9
MP xyz'n p t - I Hum51 hi7981 I V i 1
m'n lxaziinl npr. rn (Sogd.)
M xz'n M1/84
y'd Pa / y a l n 'portion, share'. MKG. 176; Henning
.., 372 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
1958,29, n6.
Pa y'd MKG(1895) M523a-c A 9; OtanillO79 B 4:
M799a V 3
y'd- PafMP /ycid-l vUr. 'to read1 (a goal), come to,
attain'. Benveniste 1964, 234.
Pa y'dyd pres3sg. MW2 2 3 ) M5815 I1 V ii 31:
MKG(1420) oM5965 A 3; M6020 I R ii 00)7;
A.R.VIII22bl oM774 V 10 = M817 R 5:
kRFragD0/3b/ M449bM503c R 6: LN 947 MI848
V 3; RH(B2) h42Mz V ii 22
Pa y'dynd pres.3.pl. ILRVI1/25b/ M578 R 4:
kRfragD012bl M449bM503c R 4; AJLFragP/2b/
M1668 R 4; AbcdC M533 R 4b: AbcdD oM5877/lb
Pa y'd'n subjJsg. MKG8031 oM4577 B i 16:
MKG(811) oM4mB ii 1
Pa y'd' subj.3sg. KPT(2107) M338' B 5: BBB000)
MSOlalpl8 U . .
Pa y'd'b subj3sg. M229 V i U; -&1/llb/ M863 V
2: RH(203) M284a R ii 7; RH(ll66) M30 R ii 12
Pa y'd'm subjul. M98 I1 R b . :
Pa y'd i mp ~ s ~ . W(146) Ma0 A 5 -
Pa y'dyndyh opt. MKG(796) ~4 5 7 7 ' ~' i 9
Pa y'dyndyy opt. MKG(806) M4S77 .B i .19
MP g'dyd pres3sg. Ml77 R 22 . ' .
y'dg Pa /ycidagl n 'portion, share'.
. -
Pa y'dg M229 R i 6
y'gcwx /ydgticq/ n- p. f. (~urk.1. Does y' gmx
yyzw xCfllyk 'yzyy form the name and title of
one person or is Miiller 19l3,15 right to conjecnue
that yyiw is a mistake for yyi y = 'ySy, yielding
two names with titles?
M y'gcwx MlIU3
y'hm /y&ml n.pr. m. (lung?)
M y'hrn MU108
y'kwb, y'qwb, y'qw& y'qwp! Pa/MP lydk6b1,
/yak6p/ f 1 n.pr. m. 'Yaqob'. Semitic name of an
angel -
Pa y'kwb Md53) MU2a R 7 .
MP v'kwb M82 R 5 = $4235 V 1; RH(946) M647+ I V
5; M4a I1 V 5: M4b 11 V 7
MP y'qwb M20 I R 1: M43 R 6: RH(949) M647+ I V
8; M4a I1 V 20: M4b I1 V 1: M4b II V 18; oMj03m
B 7
MP y'qwp oM788R 4
y'kwnd Pa /ya' kud/ n. 'ruby, hyacinth'. Henning
1937a, 89. Loan-word.
Pa y'kwnd M229 R i 14
y'ta, y't'h MP Iydt rl l n. 'magic spell'. S.
Durkin-Meisterernst 2004b, 1%.
MP y't' M8430 I1R 4; M8430 I V 6
MP y't'h M8430 11R 18
y'wd'n Pa see y'wyd'n
y'wdn Pa see y'wyd'n
y' wr Pa lydwarl n. 'time, occasion'. y'wr y'ux
'from time to time'.
Pa y'wr Mo(7l) MU2a V 9; Mo(72) MU2a V 10;
MKG(666) M4575 V i 4: MKG(1653) ~ 2 6 7 b ~ 3 1 4
R i 24; MKG(l934) MI77 V 8; MMiii,d(44) M5 R ii
.. .. 14 = M748 R k MMiii,h M33 1 R i 2; MMiiij M42
..,. .
R i 25: MMiii,i(66) M42 V i 14; KPT(1527) M8280 R
. .
. . . . i 5; KPT(1800) M572R 18; KPT(1894) M6280 V 2:
: ARIIa/22a/ Mlffl I V 4: AbcdF M888a R la; LN
S2l M42Bc V 4; LN S23 M208+~638 V 7
pa y"wrykrrdduMehMi&i ~ 4 2 ~ i 11
y'wyd Pa /y&ed/ u., adv. 'eternal eternally'.
. .Pa. y'wyd MKG(1789 oM5055+ V ii 12: MMiiip Mn
% 11:KPT(21091 oM338 B 7: M331 V 7: M331 V 10;
M538 R 1; Ma61 I V 3: M285 1 V ii 6; M238 R 4:
oM1.2911: M2017k WU4/3
y'wyd'n, y'wd'n Pa /ycSwEdcin/ a, adv. 'eternal;
eremally '.
Pa y'wd'n M6020 I V ii 00)tl: RH(170) M284a R i 4
Pay'wdnMMiii,MloB)M58151Vii27
Pay'wdnMMiii,b(XXI)M58151 Vi i 27
Pa )iswydwn A.R.11RVIYfibl M817+M459a V 3
Pa y'wyd'n MKG(68e) aM4n6 R i 6; a8286 I V 16;
MKG(l6O) M267btM314 R i 21; MKG(1764)
-9 V i 2; MKG(1768) M5055+ V i 6:
MKG(1772) OM5059 V i 10; NMG(1785) oh1505Sc V
ii U; Mhfiii(122) M211V u 11;MMiii,a(U7) M2 I1
V ii 26: MMiiig M7 I R i 4; MMiiim(42) M39 R ii
17; MMiiia oM77 R 7: MMiii,n o M 7 R 11:
KPT(2109) oM338 B 7; BBB(l39) M801alp9 5;
BBB(l6l) M8Ola/plO 11; CPad102) M333 V 11:
hI448 B 5 = WlS 1 R 3; M331 V 7: M331 V 10:
M544 V 2 yawydi3n; HJ/7a/ M625b V 5:
H.I/2W M93 I R t.W61b/ M6UO V 4 = M2851 V
2 = Otani6386 R 6: HJII/lb/ oM5540 R 2:
H.IVa+/2b/ 0Omni4617 R 4; H.V/3a/ ~6220 V 3 =
oM895a+M2224 R 3; KVIb/llb/ M502b R 2:
H.VIII/lla/ M689 V 1; kRma/lbl M2457 R 2:
~.R.Vfllbl oMl532 R V 1; kRVI/43bl M675 R 4:
kRWWb/ ~ 6 2 e V 8;. AXW68d OM88I V 15
= M% V 15 = MI75 R.Ui kRW69bl MI75 R 16:
A.RW7la/ oM9l.R-k A.RVl/72a/ M91 R 3 = MI75
V 1; ~~vI I / 23bl . M774 V 12: kRVII/33a/
oM81PM459a .V 6; ',&RVTia/3al M667+ R 5 =
old8285 R 5; ~R' Mv6b/ aM89 R 12; kR.W1/15b/
M89 V 10 = a5359 V5Abcd.C M533 R 5a; M737
(15) V 6; LN 93M34'~ 5:. RH(182) M284a R i 16:
RH(411) M284b V ii 30: RH(1216) M30 V ii 8 =
&46& V ii 11: Ml0.R 14: oMlO V 20: M84 V 3:
~ 2 6 1 1 R 6: M285 1 V ii 6: HCfrUP OM2213 A 2; .
~ 9 7 II R u: M417014; M5100/3: oM6456/1:
oM9W3
Pa y'wydn KawU M4990 R 8
pa yawydn: ~VUa/ 4b/ a~667+ R 8- '
M y'wybn 1t 1/ 68a/ - ~6386 V 7
p'wyd'ng Pa / Y ~ ~ g / a., ado. 'eternal,
eternally'.
pa yawycj"ng a544 R 3; ~bcdA/14b/ oM6726 V 7 =
MI73 R 4; M328 A 4
y'wyd'nyg Pa /y&Ed(5mg/ a. 'eternal'.
374 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MIK4976a R ii 4; Kadl l l l R 7; M596c V 4; M797
M yrfn MIlU
11R 8
ysk MP Iyaskl n 'sickness'.
MP yk yk double PM9141 V? 2
MP ysk MMii M224 I R 5
ykSmbd MP lyekiambad/ n. 'Sunday'. Late form,
ysn MP /yam/ n 'worship; yasna, yaSt'. Boyce 1975,
.
see yqsmbt.
147, note Zoroaahn loan-word.
MP yk3mbd M15 R H
MP ysn MMii M28 Ii R ii 7: MMii M612 R 5: ~ ~ i i
.
yqSmbt MP /yekbmbatl n. 'Sunday'.
M311VUiKPlW7) oM1019A ii 2: M554R6
MP yqSmbt RH(674) oh4234 V 9
ysn m w d MPS/yam mu&/ n.prm. ysn m e
yltwzb'y MP see ywltwzb'y
xwsty. Sunderrnann 1994b, 262
ym'r /y(T)mar/ n.p. f. (Turk.) - x'fwn.
.hips ysn mwrw' MIK6918/4th row
M ym'r MLI149
ySg MP see yz-
yrng 1 Pa /yamagl n. 'the heavenly twin', mostly
yw'n Pa lyuwrin/ n 'youth, young man'.
yrng rwgn; refers in particular to Mani's heavenly .
Pa yw'n MI0 V 5; -04 R 3
twin but also (in pl) to the twins of the apostles.
yw'ngyft Pa Iy-gift1 n. 'youth, time of
Boyce has 'used as title of the head of the Man. .
youth'.
church, and also of divinities', but there is no
'
Pa yw'ngyft M W V 24 = Mn9 V ii 21; aM5825 V 3
indication that it is a church title, despite Andreas . m d % Pa /Yawmdrku/ n. 'corn'. Henning 1937%
apud Waldschmidt-Lena 1926, 12, a2 See de Blois .
g0. GW 120 (gjs)
2003b. See also jmyg.
. . Pa yw'rd'w -4) M332tM724 R 3; M 6 9 )
Pa yrng ~ ~ ~ ( 2 5 1 MW~ 5 9 1 0 V 2; MKc(1543) .
~ 4 9 9 + v U; GW fj55 M248+ V U = &890 V 5
M5651 A 3; M1/292 -2757/4
: ywb- WMP /y&/ vft. 'to suffer, c o m ~ a t '.
Pa yrng rwsn ~ ~ ( 7 6 4 ) M319 1 R 4: RH(841) M782 R :
. Benveniste 1936,ZOl-2 MacKenzie 1979, p.533, note
5 . . on 363.
Pa ymg#rwSn RH(802) M449a A 1: RH(842) M782 R
'
pa y wh p e s J s g . MMiiii M42 R i U
6
. Pa ywbyd pres.3sg. KPT(2030) M580 R 7
Pa ymgwn pl. M4a I R 16
Pa ywbynd pres3pl. MMiiiA43) M6 R ii U
Pa ymg'n pl. MMiii,d(88) M5 V i 28 = M748 V 12 (de
Pa ywbyndg'n p p J I a , pl. RH(1129) M30 R i 1
Blois 2003b, 15 sees this as being the only use of Pa ywb'dppJI ARJb/l2b/ OM1890 V 4
yrng with reference t o the hierarchy, but MP ywbyd imp$. hrg063) M542b+ I V 3
conjectures that it may be just a mechanical ywbhr PaIMP ly&abr/ n. 'complaint, sickness'.
translation for 'brides'.); RH(236) M284a V i 8 Pa ywbhr MKG(1631) M267bh4314 R i 2: KPT(1183)
Pa vmg'n rwSnan pl, MMiii,n(24) Mn V 3 M183+ 1 R 10: KPT(U)44) OM580 V 3; CPar(lO7)
Pa ymgrwSn RH(751) oh4311V 8 M334a R 2; oMUD2 R 10; W32bl M93 I V 2:
Pa ymgrwSna RH(818) M449a B 7 KV/9b/ oM8j8e V 2 = M3121 R 2: HMa/8b/
MP ymg rwSna RH(844) M782 R 8 M6223 V 6; HM/22b/ ~5263 V 9: AJRlb/Ub/
ymg 2 Pa lyamagl n. 'two-day celebrations in
&l8!Xl V 6: hRmb122af MI673 V 5; 11RVII4bI
honour of a Mani and the Manich martyrs'. M6m R 8; hRVI/49a/ hi326 V 4-= oMl537 I1 V 3
-
Schaeder 1934,22-24 Sundermam'l975. Pa and MP = 0M624Ot V 5: MVIVlb/ M9l R 8 = MI75 Y 6:
(Pa in form). Sunder- IW, 5 4 - 5 4 ~, S. ~l l a / l l b/ M667+ V 2 = oM8285 V '2:
Pa ymg RH(1159) M30 R ii 5 kRMIl/l6b/ M89V 12; 248% V 22 = M279 V ii
PaR ym#k TM339a R 1
17; M8412/7
ymg'nyg MP /yamagdnig/ a. 'of the yamag, MP ywbhr Hu(983) M7982 R ii 25: ~~( 1 0 6 5 ) M7983
concerned with the yamag holy days'.
1 R i 5; 0M596f V 1: aMIK4%2a V 3
MP ymg'nyg Sl V 2
yw$,ty' I?/ ' =. . (TW&.) - can@yy. Uighur name,
ydl /y"nal/ n. (Turk.). Uighur title. S. 'yn'l. followed by a title
M yn'l M1/97
M y~bl ya MIK36 R ii 12 (BeDuhn: ( "PZg'))
yp'r yznb'm /yipar yarnpdml n. p. f. (Turk.). ywbySn Pa /y%ik/ a 'suffering'.
One name or two? r ar npdm is Sogd,Sunderrnam Pa ywbysn MW@) M42 R ii 24 ywb<y>Sn
1994b, 259-260. p d pa /yud/ a. 'separate (a5 'from'), without'.
M ypar*yznp'm MI1147
ywd ywd 'separately, singly'.
yram'yS /yaramiSl n.p. m. (Turk.)
pa ywd ~o(81)
V 5; MKG(650) M4575 R i 6;
M yr'mcyS MV64
MMi'ligo5) MI I R ii 5: CPar(75) M4W V 17:
yrdng MP /?/ ? '?'. Henning's notebook 'Jordan?'
M4b I R 22; Uvr/ 5b/ M6222 R 10: LN 515 M240
Obviously very tentative for a very unclear
V 2: ~1 R 5: Gw 9 M259b+M453b R 35
Passage. pa ywd ywd double MMi,o(SO) hi67 V ii 12
MP yrdng M28 I R ii 19
MP ywd unlikely, should be jwd S12c V i 16
yry'n /yaryan/ n.pr. m. (Turk.)
p d a g Pa /yudddg/ adu. In: yudda r yudd6g
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
375
'separately '. GW 116(5373.
Pa ywd'g Gw 7 A4838 V 6 = M83 11 V 16 =
oM342+M520 R 16
ywdr Pa lyuddar/ prep., adv. 'without'. GW 112
(S25,l).
Pa ywdrGW S24oM83IIR 2: GW525 oM83 II R 4 =
M451 v lo: GW 9 6 W U R 2 = M83 I1 R 8 =
oM5OOh V 3: GW 587 M838 V 6 = M83 II V 16;
M735 V 8: M1907/4
ywdy- Pa lyu6y-/, /ybby-/? u. 'to take pains. strive'.
Ghilain 1939.65 and 87(ywdrzd quoted there is still
unp. and I have not been able to locate it).
Tafaztoli 1979,570: ywdy'g 'suffering'.
Pa ywdy'm preslsg. hWiiimO0) M39 V ii 8
Pa ywdynd pres.3~1. t@f1ii,g(l82) M7 I1 V i 6 =
M4%a R 12
Pa ywdy'h subj2sg. ~&, b( l 82) M5815 I1 V i 22;
oMIK7285 V ii 1 . . .
Pa ywdyd i mp@. RH(494) M63 V i U
A
Pa ywdy'gLpp.Ia MMiii,e(W M6 R ii 16
J W ~ Pa /y6g/ n. 'yoke'.
- .
Pa ywg M99 I1 R 9b - - *
ywjdhr MP /y2iidabr/ a 'holy, hallowed'.
MP dynywjdhr KPT(2003) M221 V 4; oMl367 V 6
MP w'x3 + ywjdhr M78lt I V (17%
MP Br'xl: ywjdlg Ml367 v 1
MP w'x3 ywjdhr MgG(2417) ~624a B 1; MKG(2423)
oM624b A3: h4MiiM729IRiiS; MMii MB I V
ii 9; BBB(41) M80la/p3 IS = oM341a R 4; M299a R
ii 2: MUR 10; MlTL I V U s Id17 R ii 16: RH(786)
oM341a A 5: RIi(1047) M785 V 4: oM788 R 2;
W9 7 9 R i 12: oM4a 11R 19; OM1903 A 4
MP ywjdhr MMii M729 I R i 3; KPT039) M1004+ R
i 9 .
MP ywjdhr Kaw~(196) aMlOlf V ll; Kaw~(46) M6l20
colD 11: MMii M28 11R i 33; MMii 0~612 V 14;
MMii M95 R 5a = oM%3f V 2: MMii M36 V 12:
MMii oM36 V 22: MMii M31 I R 5: -KPT(141U
M5566t~4501 R i 9; KPT(1984) M221 R 9;
KPT(2008) M221 V 9: BBB(28) M801a/p3 2:
BBB(126l M80la/p8 10 = oM629b V i 1: BBB(U2)
M80laIp8 16 = ~6 2 9 b V i 6; BBB(l66l M80la/pll
1; BBB(l71) M80la/pll6; BBB(254) M80lalpl6 1:
BBB(265) o~80Ia/pl6 61: BBB(305) M80Wp18 18=
oM5225 V 1: BBX455) M801aIp29 16; BBB(469)
M80Wp30 12=M276Vi8; M20 11 R 4: Man R
5; M781+ I V (2019: M6230 R 2: oM82 R 1 = M235 R
11: M90 R 2c; Mll R 15: MIK4974 R i 6: oM172 I R
12 = M17 R i 14; MI72 I V 12: S7 R i 18: S7 V i 3;
S7 V ii 18; RH(934) ~ & 7 + I R 3; 0 ~ 2 6 I1 R 8;
M325 V 9; M8nc B ii 4: &9l& V H: M8ll0 I V
11: M4a I1R 3; M4a I1 V 18; M4b I1 R 5: M4b 11R
11; M4b II R & M4b I1 V 9: oM849c A 3:
oM1092/2; ~l366/5; ~14674: M1747 I R 2;
aM1754/2: M6258/2; ~660812: ~7860 R 3
MP ywjdhr-n pl. BBB(259) ~80l al pl 6 6
MP ywjdhr'n pl. MMii M28 II R ii 7; MMii M36 V 9:
BBB(226) M80Wp14 9; BBB(356) M80la/p22 7;
MZlOR 4 ywjd<h>r'n; oMIK4964 V 3
'
MP ywjdhrn pl. BBB(203) M80la/p13 4
MP y wj d h pl. BBH223) M80Wp14 '6
MPR yea@ oTM339b R 2
ywjdhqh- MP /yZdahn-b-/ u.tr., pass. 'to be
Wowed'. Henning 1937% 90.
MP ywjdhryhjad pres3.pl. W75b B i 7 (unp.)
ywfg Pa /?/ a. '?'. Hapax
PaywlgM83 IRIS=MZOO V ll =M234 R 11
ywltwrb'y /yultuzbay/ npr. m. (Turk.) - Qgn
' wn' .
M j ~t wz b' ~ MI119
m a w Pa /y6inrku/ u 'in the Greek language'.
R ywn'w MKG(l28) M4574 V ii 4
ywnyg Pa /y&rg/ a. 'Greek'. Henning 1937% 90.
Pa ywnyg MKG(U24) M6040 R 15
ynrwng /yiMng/ ap. (Turk..)
M ywrwng MM49A R i 14
:
yws Pa /yes-/ utr. 'to battie'. Sundermann apud
Reck m
Pa ywsyd pres3sg. RHM7) oM284b R ii 24
ywsyf MP ly6sef / npr. m. Semitic
MP ywsyf M28 I R ii 23
ywSt Pa see ywz-
ywwd y'wx ? /?/ npr. m. (Ian@).
M ywwd y'wx aMII(4979 V 1 (BeDuhn: Cyl'wd
y'wx(r..)f .I
ywxt Pa /yuxt/ n. 'pair'.
Pa ywxt AbcdF M888a R 2a
ywz- Pa /y&-/ ufr. 'to agitate, set in motion,
convulse; be agitated'.
fa ywzyy pres2sg. M503n B 5
P1 ywzynd pres3pI. MMiiij M42 R i 5
Pa pwSt pptr MKG(976) M4579 R i 2; MMiii,h@)
M33IVi8
prS Pa /ym3/ n 'a dass of demon'. Indian
ban-word, Asmussen 1%5, I $ ; Sims-Williams 1983,
140.
Pa yxS ME02 V (17)2: MI202 V (1914; MI202 V (24)9:
Ml202 V (27)l2
Pa yxS'n pi. MMiiig(226) M7 U V ii 22: MI202 R 8;
AbcdE M722 R 4a: M737 R 3; RH(1195) oM30 V i
15: RH(E27) M30 V ii 19
y y h l*B/ (Turk.). S y'gcwx. Part of Uighur
name or to be corrected to yysjr = ' ysj , a Uighur
tide.
M yySw WU3 (Miiller 19U, 15 suggests a mistake
for yyzy = 'yzy.)
y y h Pa see yyhf
Mw'MP see yySw'
y$W, yySw, ySw' Pa/MP lyi?i3'/ npr. 'Jesus'.
yyW 'spyxt'n and yyiuf zyw' = Jesus the
Splendour, Sundermann 1979,9P, yyZwc zyw' also a
.- :376 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
term for the god moon (there p.101).
WMIr yyfwc MMlv R 1; old302512
Pa yySw MMiiij(66) M42 V i 14: MV438: M2753 R,
3; ME02 R 2: M35 R 3; RH(59) M280 I V 12:
RH(235) M284a V i 7; RHW) M284b R ii 26:
RH(755) M3l l V U; M281 V ii 3: M.5700 I1 R i 3;
Oranill079 A 5; aM5829 A I; OM5825 R 3; M6281+ R
9; ~ 6 2 8 ~ R 10; M628l+ V & M7BO A 5 oM7#X) B
3
PayySwzywaM5785nV3 . .
Pa yySwc MMiii,k aM89lb R 1; Mo(5) MlM+ V (22)l
= M734 R 4: MOCK)) M390 R 5: Mo(38) oh4734 V 3:
Mo(45) M734 V 10: Md49) MU2a R 3: MKG(U7)
0M216b R 7: MKG(1013) M4525 B i 3: MKG(1192)
M4570 V ii 6; MKG(1226) M4574 R ii 8;
MKG(1240) M4574 V ii 6: MKG(1937) MI77 V 11:
M18 V 5: ~ 6 6 5 0 R 3; M83 1 R 5 = aM496a R 1:
~ 1 7 6 V 9: LN I08 aM491t V 4; RH(303) M284b R
i 12: 0M288 V H; M795 V 7: MIK7251 V 4: M5785
11V H: oOtani6226 B H: oM608b R 1: M633 V 11:
~ 6 9 3 ~ 1: M2W4; M5859/ii 10: M6938/5, M24 R
3
Pa yySwc zyw" R 8
Pz yySw' zyw'h M285 1 V i 8
Pa yySwc#qnyg MU67 R 4
Pa yy3wc#zyw'h M369 V 2: LN %0a aM500a R 4
Pa yySw" M176 R 5: MI76 R 8; MI76 R 9
Pa yySw?raygrwgn M38 V 8
Pa yySwlcnygrwSn' M38 V 7
Pa yySwczyw' MKG(1883) oM6032 V 26: MMiiig(lO5)
M2 11V i 31: M369 R 3: a306 R 1
Pa yySwyc MKG(ll26) M4570 R i 8
PaR y#ifo TM327 R 6
MP 'ry'm'n gySwc MMii oM36 V 7
MP yySw BBB(322) M801a/p20 9: M72 V 1; M46W4
MP yySw qnyg MMii M729 I V ii 2
MP yySwkcspyxt'n MMii M28 I1 R i l2
.
MP yyfw#qnyg BBB(82) M8Wp6 2
MP yyf w' BBB(68) M80Wp5 6; M384314 '
MP yyfw" M291b B 5
MP yyfw' MKG(2242) M236+ R U; ' KPT(2087)
oM6005 B i ll: M82 R U = oM235 V 4: ~1 7 3 8 A i 2:
S1 V 14; 67 R ii 20: M300 R 5: M627 R i 14:
M1089/3; aM4625/1
MP yySw' # 'ry'm'n M17 V i
MP yyfw' 'ryam'n aM181+ I V (1615
'
MP yyfw' 'spyxt'n MMii M28 I1 V i 37
MP yySw' qnyg MI76 R 12; aM797 I V 7
MP yyfw'#'spyxtan BBB(166) M80la/pll 1; M738 R
18
MP yySwa RH(83-4) M486 B 6
MP yyf whyg M543 R 8
MP yyfwczyndkry BBB M8OlaM11
MPS ySw kny Otani7003 V 4
yySw"ry'mSn MP /yiSdCaryamrInl n.pr. m. mry -
mhystg. S. 'ry'm'n. Sundermann 1994b, 259,262
MP yySw"ryam'n Ml/2l2; M23 B 3
=we przynd MP /@:Sf r azend/ n.pr. m.
Sundermann 1994b, 262
MP yyW pnynd HuO 0M98 I R H
~ y h % v r ~ , yySwwrz /y-f6'warz/ n.pr. m (Sogd.).
Sogdian name, Weber 1972,203; Sundermann 1994b,
263 Two persons, Sundermann 1994b, 264.
M yyfafwn MI168
M yySwwrz MV79
Y y g w n /pX6'yrinl n.$Y. m. (Sogd.). 'Jesus'
favour', Weber 1972,203; Sundermann 1994b, 263.
M yySgy'n MV96
M yySvffn M406 R 9
mwg MP / wi g/ a; n. p. 'of Jesus, concerning
Jesus'. Also a name (M6Oll/R/ii/U/l, Sundermann
1994b, 26&-263,2&
hPyy*gSlv11
MP yyS-g M6011 R ii U
yySwbyn MP /yG6Czhl n-pr. m. Weber 1972 203;
Sundemwm 1994b, 253,256,263.
MP jySw'zyn MU121
yySw"zjv@u MP /yifdC zindakkar/ n.p. m., + n.
'Jesus t&e Saviour'.
MP 'ryam?nnyySw' zyndkr M90 R 2a
MP yyhFzyndkr S1 V U: M32b A 11
MP yyideqndkr BBB(187) M801a/pE 6
MP yyswzyndkr M74 I R 14
MP yyfafiyndqr MNii M28 I1 R H
yy3Marn /yisYisdPh/ npr. f. (Sogd.). Weber 197;!
203; Sundermann 1994b, 263.
M yySw+'m M1/141
yySwwn MP see yySnLwrz
yySwzyndkry MP/yik5zindakkari/ a. 'concerning
Jesus the Saviour'. With -y for -yg (Henning 1937b.
23, note on U64).
MP yyfwzyndkry BBB(164) M801a/p10 17
yz-, yyz- Pa/MP /yaz-/' vJr. 'to worship, sacrifice,
celebrate, recite'. yaitag 'cocorisectated, sacrifice'.
MP yzyyd pres.3sg. M555 V 3b
MP yyzyyd impvpl. S9 S9 ti 2l
MP yf& ppJa MMii M95 V 3a
yzd Pa/MP / y a r d n. 'god, divinity'. Refers also to
the Electi (GW, 125 G733)). Kote on reading: yazad
sg, but ya z ddn pl., cf. NP. i zad/ yar ddn
(Sundermann).
WMIr yzci M3a42.2
WMlr yzd'n pl. M870d2: M5393/1
~a 'b ytd GW 521 oM6680+ V 16: GW 560 aM340a R
2: GW 563 oM295 R 1:GW563 M340a V 5 = oM295
R 3
Pa 'dm yzd GW2l M4526tM7265 1 V 19 = M6680t
V 17; GW 566 M295 R 9: GW 568 oM295 V 3 =
OM6090 V 4: GW %! 9 OM295 V 6-7
Pa c s - ~ y n yzd MMiii,a(l02) M2 I1 V i 28
Pa 'sm*mynyc yzd MMiiia(91) M2 I1 V i 17
Pa b'm yzd LhT Sll2 oM491tM3417 V 10
Pa b'myzd W( l 0 - 4 ) M2 I1 V i 30: ~5262 1 V 5
Pa myhr yzd MMii,o(6) M67 R ii 33 = M480c V ii 12;
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
377
KPT(1248) M8802 B 4; GW 556 M248t V 15; GW
M807e R 1: M163U2: aM184V4 M812 R 5; M6281+
596 M5642 A 4 = M553l B 2: GW598 M5642 B 3 = V5
Ma31 B 3; M285 I1 V ii 14; oMl830 I V H Pa yzd nrysf M775/6
Pa myhryzd MMiii,d(69) M5 V i 9 = M 4 8 V 4 = Pa yzd-f MMiii,m(60) M39 V i 17
OM1122 V 4 Pa yzd' M7422 R 7
Pa myhr MKG(1041) M4572 V i 8 Pa yzdmn pl. BBB(293) M801a/p18 6 = a5225 R 1;
Pa nrysa-fy-y'-z6 cantill. oOQni6200 B 6 RH(441) M763 R i 14
Pa nrysf yzd MMii(l7)Mn R 18: MMiiln(35) M77
Pa ~zd'n Pl. mG(lO8) M48+ I R 16: M8286 I V 12:
V 14; N3b V H; &229 W 6: M795 V 9;
-
M8286 I V 15: MKG(1599) M47 I V 8; MMiia(ll9)
M226 V i? 1; M5785 I V H: oOmni6160 B 8 oM2 I1 V ii 8; MMiii,d(W)) M5 V ii 40: MMiiig(45)
Pa nrysfryzd MMiii,a(l(H) M2 I1 V i 29: LN 5U M7 I R ii l5: MUiiig(201) M7 I1 V i 27: MY231:
oM906 R 4: aM347 R ii 11 MU289; Mll338: M1/349: MV350; BBB(61)
Pa nrysf yzd M374 B i U; uM2416/1; M2704/2
M801a/p4 17 = M34la V 6: CPar(152) M44 R 1:
Pa nrysfyzd M374 B i U: o~2416/1: M2704/2.
8ar(156) M44 R 5; M4a I R 12: M4a.I V 8: M32a
Pa pdw'xtg yzd MMiii,p((Zn M21 V 7 R 3; M38 V 5; M229 R ii l5; ME02 R 2; M6650 R
Pa pdwaxtg#yzd MMiii,p(16) oM21V 8 . . ' ' 12; M130 R H; W30 v ii 1: AJLWSlb/ M88 I R
Pa pnjyzd LN 59% oM34 V 18; LN I05 &307a+b V 2= M96 R 2: A.RW73bl M91 R 6 = M8801 R 2 =
7
. .
MI75 V 4: AbcdAI25d M3703 V 5 = MI73 V 7:
Pa pwrmahyzd RH(ll77) EBO R ii 23
. .
A M C M533 V Ila: AbcdC M533 V Ua: m37 (11)
- -
Pa rwSn yzd ISJ 515 sM240 V 6; GW 'o~6680-f V V 2; RHO) MU7 I R 6; RH(36) M280 I R 4;
16; GW 48 M248t V 1: GW 552 M248+ V 8 = RH(128) ~ 8 6 V 12 RH(237) M284a V i 9; RH0 7 )
oM2410 V 1: GW 557 aM248t V 17 = oM890 V 10= M284b R i 16; RHO091 M284b R i 18: RH(311)
OM5906 V 2: GW 558 M248t V 19 oM284b R i 20: RH(324) M284b R ii 1: RH(372)
Pa rwSn#yzd GW g 7 M48t R 15: GW% oM248t MMb V i 17: RHO%) M284b V ii 15: RH(734)
V 14
-911 R 7: RH(794) aM34la B 3: RH(798) M34la B
Pa rwSnShrxyzd MmiiimO) and (4) aM39 R i 4 and
7: RIi(1033) M785 R 9; GW973 M556ltM5562 R 8
5 (Sundermann 1979, l3l n229 is opposed and
= M847 R 6: GW 77 M847 R 17: MI0 R 8: d l 0
suggests d n or mhz'n)
RB: MI0 V 7; M10V U=oM540cB 1; M50 R 12:
Pa srwSaw yzd MMiii,e(69) M6 V i 9
M88 I1 R 2b: M797 II V 6; M797 I1 V 7;
Pa wad yzd GW 521 ~4526+M7265 I V 18; GW 534
&rani6220 A 1
M83I I V3: GWs MWV1=M83i I V12: GW Payzdnpl.M730Ri7
S40 M419+M3824 V 2: GW 541 oM608a R 1: GW pa yzdn:pf. W3 9 9
542 M248t R 5 = M342tM520 V 9: GW 543 M248+ Pa ytdn' pl. Ml872 I1V 10
R 8 = oM342tM52.l V ll: GW%5 M248+ R ll Pa jyzd oOtani2018 B 1
Pa xrwStg yzd 0M795 R 6 PaS nry-sp yz-8 CMSo2085 V 3
Pa xrwStgqzd M M i i ) oMZl V 1 ~ x wi t g is PzS ya'npl. TM406b V 8
conjectured) MP ' whyxi by yzd Sbrg(299) M470a+ R 11
Pa xrwSgqzd E; PTmM2082 R 6 = M211+ R U MP "qdygr yzd Hu(141) M7984 I1 R ii 7
Pa ya*z'6' cantilL oM64 R 8
tWb' m* MI76 R 12
Pa yay+z'8y cantill. M64 V 4
-W ky8wrw'ryzd gbrg(561) oM472 I1 V 9 .
MP kySwrw'rgtd Sbrg(561) aM472 Il V 9
Pa yzd MMiii.WlR) M586 I1 R ii 2l : MKG(l56)
MP qySwrdrqzd ~ ~ ( 4 6 6 ) M980 I (26%
MmO V 1: MKW303) M6TQ B 4: MKN397)
~p q y ~ w ~ r y Z d 3brdm) &535+ R 14
oM6041 8: MKG(1787) M555+ ii Mp mah yzd Sbrg(l85) 1 V.17: Hu(18) M98 1
MKG(1792) M6l38 B 1; MMiii,d(73) M5 V i l3 =
R 18; Hu(609) M7980 I V i 03112; MBWi 2
M148 V 6; MMiiiin M77 R 8 ; MMiiio(3) M67 R ii
~p m a h w ~ u ( n ~ ) ~7980 I R ii (28)7; Hu(601)
30 = OM@ V ii 9 = old759 I R ll; MMiii,p M21R
hi7980 1 V i (2514
6; ~V242: ~1/245: W259: ~ v 2 6 0 : M11269;
~p dnbyd yzd Sbrs<z7) M4n+ I V 1; H~(74) M99
M11351; MY353; MV357; MV366: BBBd45) M5779
I824
V 2l; M4b I V 13; M4b I V 16: M64 R 2; M64 V 1:
~p myhr yzd KPT(705) MlOOR iii 7: KPT(847) M853
~6232+~6230 V 4: ~6232+~6230 V 7; M730 R ii
V 5; M867 R tM3845 R ii 10: ~ 2 6 8 A 5;
6; RH(42) M280 I R .lo: R~(531 M280 I V. 6:
Otani6167A V 3; 0tani6199 A 2; ~5692 B 6 =
RH(119) M86 V 3; R ~ ( l 3 4 ) ~ 8 6 V 18; RH(298)
#mi6199 A 2: oh45750 R i 17
M284b R i 7; R H O M284b R i 14; RH(366)
MP myhfyc yzd KPTW)oMlOO V i 16
M284b V i ll; ~ ~ ( 4 1 5 ) MU16 V i 9: RH(763) hU19
MP my h m Sbrg(201) M472+ I R 9; Sbrg004)
I R 3; RH(842) M782 R 6: M58 A 18; M99 11R 8b;
M470at R 16; Hu(27) M98I V 2: Hu(155) M7984 I1
M285 I1 V ii 1: M795 R 8: M795 V U; M465 B U;
R ii 21: Hu(254) M7981 I R i 18; M4b II R 1
378 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MP nrysh yzd Hu(212) M7984 II Vii 10: HuO 247981
I R H
MP nr ys hqd Hu(833) M7984 1 R ii 11: Hu(862)
M7984 V i 6: M798a V i 6 . . .
MP nryshyzd BBBM801aM7: M5532 R 2
MP nwgShrkapwr y2d Hu W) M7981 I V i 16
MP nwgShr'pwr yzd Sbrg(182) oM482+ I V 14
MP nwgShr'pwqmi Sbrg003) aM47h+ R 15:
Hu(162) M7984 I1 R ii 28
MP prm'ngyn yzd Hu(44) M98 I V 19
MP rwSn 'Shrvzd Hu(224) M7984 I1 V ii 22
-
MP rwSn#Shr yzd Hu(296) M79811 R ii 26
MP rwsnShr#yzd Hu019) M7981 I V i 15; Hu(465)
M7980 I V i (25H
MP rwSnShryzd Sbrg(302) oM470a+ R 14: Hu(47l)
M7980 1 V i 01)11
MP rwSnyzd oM502f B 3 (Coldin 2000, 383 n49:
conjecture uncertah)
MP srygr#qyrb cyhr 'y # yzd'n pl. Hu(lO84) M7983
I Ri 2 4
MP w'd'hr'm yzd Sbrg(1791 M482+ 1 V ll: Sbrg(220)
M472+ I'V 4
hfP whmn yzd M246 V 9
MP wysbyd yzci Sbrg(222) M472+ I V 6
MP xrdyShr yzd Sbrg(l7) M473a+ I R 17: Sbrg(53)
oh44752 I R 5: SbrgW) oM477 I V 10; Sbrg(160)
M482+ I R 16: MKG(l532) 0M681OA 5
MP xrdyZhr#yzd Sbrg(47) M4732+ 1 V 23
MP xrdyShryzd Sbrg(42) oM473a+ I V 18
MP xrdyyShrqzd Hu(234) M7984 II V ii 32
MP xwyS cyhr yzd Hu(57l) -&I7980 I R ii (29)8
MP yzd Sbrg(88) M473 I V 16: Sbrg(ll.4) M477 I R
18: Sbrg(203) M472+ I R 11: Sbrg(234) M472+ I V
18; Sbrg(237) N472+ I V 21: Sbrg(246) M535+ R 6:
KawA(80) M101g R 4: KawA(U8) MlOle V 7:
Kaw~(129) MlOle V 8; KawA(148) oMlOlb V 4:
MKG(2264) M236+ V 15: MKG(2267) M236+ V 18;
Hu(216) M7984 I1 V ii 14: Hd255) M19811 R i 19;
Hu(256) M798I I R i 20: Hu(267) M7981 I R i 31:
Hu(844) M7984 1 R ii 22: MMii M2l9 R 19: MMii
M219 V 19; M W M28 I1 R i 32: MMii M28 I1 V ii
27: MMii M36 V 21; MMii M31 I V 17; KPT(U3)
M1001+ V ii' 18; KPT(126) M1001+ V ii 21:
KPT(1632) M8101 V ii ll: M11'206; BBB(36)
oM801a/p3 10; BBB(233) M80la/p14 16; BBB(315)
M801a/p20 2; M3l5 II R 3: M3l5 11R 22: M43 R 5;
M74 1 R 20; M543R ll: M501b R ii 4: Sl 3 R 9: M23
B 1; RH(961) MI874 A 3; RH(1048) M785 V 5:
RH(1128) M273 V 22; M26 I1 R 2; M277 R ii 10;
oM6.53 R i 7;M4a DV3; M281 Ri22; M28 I R i
26; M28 1 R ii 34; M28 I V ii 11; M797 I1 V 8;
oOtani61%+ A 1; oOtani6203 A 6; OtaniCat102 I V
1: M5532 R 1: MI863 A 9: M2l52 11R 4: M6685/2:
M6704 I1 V 5
MP yzd nrysh M5%0 V 6
MP y f l n pl. Hu(469) M7980 1 V i (2919; Hu(995)
M7982 V i 3: BBB(109) M80la/p7 11: M781+ I R 1:
MI74 U B 7
MP yz.31 pl- Sbrg(5) oM473a+ I R 5; Sbrg(25)
oM473a+ I V 1: Sbrg(30) M473a+ I V 6: Sbrg(6)
M475a I R 15; Sbrg(125) M477 I V 5: Sbrg(195)
aM47B I R 3: Sbrgt236) M472+ I V 20; Sbrg(241)
M539 R 1: Sbrg(247) MH5+ R 7; Sbrg(293)
M470a+ R 5: SbrgOU) M470a+ V 1; Sbrg049)
0M542b+ I R U: Sbrg(354) M542b+ I R 18;
S b r g 0 9 n 0 ~ m I R 19: Sbrg065) M542b+ I v 5:
SbrgOB)&W2b+ n R 15; Sbrg(403) 0M542bt II R
19: Sbq$541) M472 I1 R U: SbrgG59) 0M472 u v
7; SbrgOl0) aM475a I1 V 14; MKG(1462) 0~3414 A
2; Mgc(1469) M3414 B 3: MKG(lSl6) M6812 I R 3;
MKG(2302) &4%+ 11V 7; Hu(150) M79M 11R ii
16: Hu(189) M7984 ll, V i 21: Hum21 M79811 V ii
4: Hu06n M79811 V ii 27: Hu(494) W980 I V ii
(203: Hu(499) M79a f V ii (25%: Hu(539) M7980
I R i 0010: Hu(604) h47980 I V i (2817; Hu(802)
M7984 I R i 14; Hu(808) M7984 I R i 20: Hu(843)
M7984 1 R ii 21: ~ ~ ( 9 6 1 ) M7982 R ii 3: Hu(1040)
&I7982 V ii 14: ~u(ll59) M7983 1 V i 31: Hu(U67)
M7983 1 V ii 5; ~ui1186) M7983 I V ii 24:
Hu(UD9) M7983 II R i U: Hu(U30) A47983 II V ii
32: MMh' M49 I R 12; MMii M49 I V 12; MMii M49
11 R Il; MMii = ~ ~ ~ ( 1 4 6 0 ) oM49 II V 4; MMii
W 9 R P MMii Ma9 V 5: MMii M219 V 9: MMii
M219 V 10: MMii M2l9 V U: MMii M2l9 V 17:
MMii MZl9 V 18: MMii M36 R 19: MMii M36 V 15;
MMi oM31 I1 R 21: KPT(1724) M47 I1 V 3:
KPT(l738) M47 I1 V 17: BBB(211) M80la/pU 12:
M315 11R 14: M97 V ii .22: M43 V 5; M74 I R 17;
oM74 1 V 19: M324 R 17: M235 R 10: M90 V 4c;
MI74 I V 1:Mll V 3: MlK4974 V ii 3: MIK4974 V
ii 11: M738 V 3: MI76 R 17; 9 R ii 18: $U R 9;
M23 B 2 RH(649) M874 R 2: RH(8l0) M449a A 9;
RH(837)M782 R 1; RH(1066) MI81 R 4: M50lp+ R
8; MES259 I V ii U: 0M4a I1 R 23: M28 I R i 32:
. ~ 8 2 7 ~ 5 =~ 5 7 5 1 Ai 8 : o M7 9 7 I R1 : 0 M5 6 9 2 ~ 8 ;
M199+ V i 11:MI99 V ii 3; M199+ V ii U:.M5436+
I V 1: M5436, I V 2: M5436+ 1 V 5: M770a/7:
M882c R 6; M892 I R 7; M1895/1
MP yzd'na RH(767) hi319 1 R 7: RH(8l4) ~ 4 4 % B 3
MP yzd'nwfjd. M14 I v E
MP yzdm"n BBBOl8) M801a/p20 5
MP yzdm'n MM4974 R ii 2l
MP yzdwm ~6890/ 2
MPyzdajLM575lAi 8
MP yzd oM5W3 A 3
MPS ydnpl. T~406b V 1
MPS d n y - z b oOtani7003 V 6 (Yoshida 1990,
178-179. On 180 n.17 Sundermann suggests
z-yuPy 'may you live', subj g. of zyw-.)
SOM xw'n yzd'n pl. MP in Sogd. BBB(750)
M8Olalp48 1
SOM xw' npfn pl. MP in Sogd BBB M801aIH48
yzdamd MP fyazad6mad/ npr. m. - xrwhxw'n.
Sundermann W4b, 2% 257,262
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
379
MP yzd 'md W2 l 4
MP yzd'md bii/l89
yzdra&ygryg Pa /yazadrztigatrgl a. 'pertaining
to or containing yzdrJStygr'.
Pa yzdraStygryg obi602 V H
yxdyg MP / y d i g / a. 'divine'.
WMIr yzdyg M11)22 V? H
MP yzdyg 5474 I R 18: M4 I V 22: M74 I V 13;
M798c A ii 6
yzdygyrd Pa/MP /yazdegird/ a. 'made by the
gods, divine- Ghilain 1939,Si.
WMIr yzdygyd &6095/1
Pa yzdygyrd MbGi&l!%) M7 TI V i 22 = oM496a V 6:
~MMiii,m(WAW V i Il .
MP yzdygyrd M14 I R U; M322 V 4: M3032 R 4;
~5827/3
MP yzdygyrdyh' ah. Id151613
yzdygyrdyg MP yzdygyrdyh
yzdygyrdyb yedygyrdy(y1 MP /yazdegirdib/ n.
'godliness'.
MP yzdygyrdyg With -yg instead of -yb since at
the time of copying both endings wer e
pronounced 14- 2 R 11 = M235 V 4
MP gzdygyrdyb P W M729 1 V ii 5; MMii M82512
v 10
IMP yzdygyr d~ MKG(2292) oM454t 11R 17: MMii
M36 V 16: M82 R 19= M235 V 8; MIK4974 V i 9:
MIK4974 V ii 24; Sl V 3: RH(1067) MI81 R 5;
Otani6194 B 3: M2707/2
z3d see z'g-
. .
zad'nfrwx+dwm MP see z'y-
z'dg Pa/MP /zlidag/ n. 'child, son'. . .
Pa fryz'dg RH(52) M280 I V 5
Pa Srg z'dg KawN(33) M35 V 15 = M740a V13
.
Pa f'rz'dgh pZ. MKG(898) M4578 - B ii' 12 - , - .
.
Pa z'dg MMiiLN14) W04+ R 14MMiii,M43) ~5'8.15 1
R ii 17: MMi l O7) M6 V ii 17;-:~M&$46) .Mi' I
R ii 16: M M i i i ) M7 I V ii 10: MMiiidll3) M7
1 V ii 25: ~ l l 5 j M I V ii 27: MMiii,g(l88)
M7 11 V i U: MMiiihC7l) M33 , I[. R ' i i .4:
MMiiih(81) M33 I1 R ii 14: MMiii,h(94) ~ 3 3 11V i
10: MMiii,nO Id77 V 15: KPT(2025) M580 R 2:
BBBd(9) MU4 I V 1:M4b I V 14: AbcdD M5877/R
6b = M710 R lb: RH(61) M280 I V 14; RH(124)
oM86 V 8: RH(482) M763R ii 28: RHO1483M30 R
i 20; RH(ll71) hi30 R ii 17: RH(ll76) M30 R ii 22:
RH(U80) M30 R ii 26 = M468a V i 2: RH(Ul5)
MM V i 25: RH(1207) M30 V i 27: RH(1211) M30 V
ii 3 = M468a V ii6; MI0 V 9: 0tani6143+/2,
.. Pa z'dg'n pl. MdU) M104+V 0019 = oM734 R 10;
MMiii,b(205) MS8l.5 I1 V ii U: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 4 8 ) ~2 7 0 a I1
R 1; MKG(745) ~4576 V ii 12: MKGi751) M4577 A
i 1; MKG(1047) oM4m V ii 5; MKG(1060) M4573
R i 10; MKG(lO73) oM#3 R ii 6; MKG(1108)
M4573 V ii 7: MgG(1662) M267btM314 R ii 6:
MKG(1672) oM267b+M314 R ii 16; MKG(1935) Ml77
V 7: MMiii;d02) M5 R ii 2 = oM748 R 9: MMiii j
M42 R i 20: MMiiii(76) M42 V i 24: MMiiim(l9)
M39 R i 20: MMiib(23) h439 R i 24: MMiiim(24)
M39 R i 25; MMiiim(30) M39 R ii 4 zadg6n;
MMiii,n aM77 R l3; ~1 / 4 2 9 : oM32a V 11: ~41202 R
9: ~ 6 6 % R 14: Mf30 R ii 10: M730 V i 6:
AbcdA/29b/ M94+/29b; AbcdB M507 R 4b;
AbcdC M533 R 4b: AbcdD oMnO 7b: AbcdD
M7 l O &: M741V 15b: M74l V 16b: RHC40) M280
I R 8: RH(1209) M30 V ii 1 = M468a V ii 4: GW
5100 aM2601 B 2: M285 I1 V ii 23; M584 R i 2:
Otani6143+/1: M37W2
Pa z'dgn pl. Otani6193 R 6
Pa zadq'n pi. CPar(70) M499 V I2
MP z'dg MSOki A 3
MP z'dgan pf. MMu M36 V 1
z'dmwrd Pa /zridmurd/ n 'transmigration of souls.
mortal existence'. Ghilain W9, 87, 97. Asmussen
1965, U6
Pa z'dmwrd oM23A 4
Pa z'dmwrd MMiii,b(86l hi5815 I V ii 5: MMiiib(97)
M5815 I V. ii 16: W 9 8 ) M58l 5 I V ii 17:
MMiiiM107) M5815 I V ii 26: iW(G(1569) MI608 B
1: MKG(1755) MScK5t R ii 4: MMiiif(26) M817l V
i 2: BBW4) M5779 R 4: CPar(61) oM499+ V 3:
CPar(l&fl M333 V U; aM38 V U; M5860 I1 R i 15;
RH(7S9) M3ll V 16: oM2057h; M3027/3
Pa z'dmwni' 1M38V U; RHO571 M3ll V 14; RH(830)
oM486 B 2: RH(831) oM486 B 3
MP zad#mwrd Pa in MP text aM235 I R 3
z'm- MP /%rim-/ v3r. 'to lead'; z'myn- 'send'.
MP z'm'nd subj.3pl. MKG(IS04) oM805a+ V 7
MP z'magprpJa MMii M36 R 8: dl367 V 8
MP z'pt pp.1 MMii M31 I V 7: KPT(1086)
M308a+M308b A ii 2
MP z'mynyh caus.,pres2sg. 01W4974 V ii 22
,MP z'mynad caus., subj.3s.g. BBB(405) Mv180Wp26
17 {z'myn'nd )<z'rnynad>
MP zamynand caus., subj.3.H. M4bII V 4: M4b I1 V
21
MP zamyn caus.. impusg.'lU198a V 7
MP {r'mynyd)<z'mynyd> caus.. impv.pl. M4b I1 V
16 (Boyce 1975111191 note on 15.)
z'm'd Pa /zcimrid/ n 'bridegroom, son-in-law'.
Pa z'm'd RH(ll40) M30 R i -2 RH(ll83) oM30 V i 3 =
M468aVill
z'n- Pa /z&-/ u~r . 'to know, recognize'. z a ' d
'one who knows, a gnastic'.
Pa z'd RHO631 oM502a B 4
Pa zan'm- pes.l.sg. MMiii,b(l55) M5815 I1 R ii B:
MKG(720) M4T6 V i 4; MKG(1401) M6041 V 12:
MKG(1403) M6041 V 14: MKG(1928) oM177 V 2;
MU53 V? 4 (Morano 2000,406.)
Pa z'nyh pes2sg. A.RI/5af M5YOR 5
Pa z'nyd pres.3sg. MKG(l242) M4574 V ii 8:
MKG(1833) ~6332 R 5: MKG(1837) ~ 6 0 3 2 R 9;
CPar(97) M333 V 6; M8201 R i 6: oM8287 A 12:
M8287 A 12; H.I/48a/ oM2306 R 1
380 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian aod Parthian
Pas z-'ny -6 pres3sg. 10200 1 A 7
Pa z'n'm presJ.pl. RH(101) M86 R 10: GW 9 3
oM4526tM7265 1 R I3 = aM6680+ R U
Pa z'nynd pres3gZ. MKG(l2l2) M4574 R i 3:
MKG(1851) Ma32 R 23: MMiiio M77 R 5: HJ/6b/
oM625b V 3; KPT(1915) MIK8259 I R i 8
PaS z'nynt pres.3~1. H.Inlb/ TM406a V 6
(Sims-Williams 1989a, 329.) {z' y-nnt)~' ny-n~
Pa z'n' subj2.sg. KPT(19l6) MIK8259 I R i 9
Pa z3n'h s ubj 2~g. MUiiM117l M5815 I1 R i 6:
MMiii.Ml23) M581511R i 12: MMiii,MU7) M5815 I1
R i 26: MMiiiHl85) M5815 I1 V i 24: MMiiib(208)
M5815 I1 V ii 16: MKG(1427) oM5965 B 4:
MKG(1616) M1964tM822 R ii 3
Pa z'n'h subj.3sg. GW 512 M4526+M7265 1 R 7 =
M668O+ R 7
Pa z'n' subj.3sg. W52bl M2851 R 4
Pa z'n'm subj.l.pl. MKG(ll26) M4570 R i 8:
MKG(1818) oHWP B 8: MKG(1949) MI77 V 23
Pa z'n'd subj.2.pl. I(PT(1898) M6280 V 6
Pa z'nyd rmpv.pl. CPar(l03) dM33 V-12; MK?251V
1; M24 V 9
Pa z'nyndyh opt. M6020 I R i 4: M6024l I R i 8
Pa z'ny ndy v opt. H.Vll4b/ M2220 V 2
Pa z'nynd'n prpJ1,pl. M741 V lob
Pa z'n'd pp.11 MKG(1588) oM47 I R U: MKG(b97)
M47 I l7 6: MMiiip M2 I1 R i 35: Mhfiiip(42) M2 I1
R ii 5: H.VII/9b/ M5263 R 3 = M588 R 4
Pa zan'd in f J I oh16020 I R i tl
z'nwg Pa :'rdn2g/ n 'knee'.
Pa z'nwg M8286 I R 5: MMiiii(59) M39 V i 16:
M1!320. kR.Idl4al M5l8 V 7
zapt MP see z'm-
z'r Pa lz6r.i n. 'sorrow, suffering'.
. -
Pa z'r MMiii,g(lOl) M7 1 V ii U
. .
Pa z'ryt M58 A 18
z' ryh z ' r ~ Pa lziiri!! a; adv. :sorrowful;
sorrowfully'.
Pa .z'ryh MMiii,d(85) M5 V i 25 = W48 V 11:
_ MMiii,e(39) M6 R ii 9: MU67 R 3: kRV29bI M673
V 9
Pa zaryy MMiiie(74) M6 V i 14; a200 R 9
z'ryw6 /z2ry66/ np. m. (Sogd.)
M z'ryw6 MI153
z'wr Pa lxciwar/ n. 'strength, power; army'. Boyce
1954, 71 n.7: 'z'wr'n is used in the hymncycles
exclusively for the dark powers'.
Pa za'wr MU67 R 2
Pa z'wr MKG(120) M48+ 1 V 9; MKG(646) oM4575 R
i 2; MKG(1058) M4573 R i 8; MKG(1196) M4570 V
ii lo; MKG(1682) M267b+~314 R ii 26: MKG(2081)
M455 A i 10: MKC(2lB) oM455 B ii 9: MMiiii M2
11R i 16; MMiii,a M2 II R i 30: MMiiia M2 I1 R i
35; MMiiia(41) M2 I1 R ii 4: MMiii,a(55) M2 I1 R ii
18; MMiii,a(59) M2 I1 R ii 22; MMuig(58) M7I R ii
28; MMiii,g(l08) M7 I V ii 20: MMiiig(177) M7 I1
V i 1 = Mf f i R 8: MMii1,g(179) M7 II V i 3 =
M496a R 9: M11288: Ml.1312: BBB(141) M801aIp9
9: BBB(284) M80la/p17 b: BBB(2!%) M801alp18 8:
CPar(65) M W V 7: M315 I R 7: M4a I V 19:
M32a V 5: M679 V U: MI202 R 1: ME02 R 11:
M6232+M6230 V 5: M6650 V 18: MI94 I R 1; MI94
I R 4: W3bl oh4233 V 6: A.RIall4b/ M518 V 8:
ARJb/l2a/ M1890 V 3; kRW39d OM326 R 4;
hRW67a/ obi88 1 V U = M% V U = MI75 R 11:
h R W6 b I M89 R U: W oM888a V 12b;
~ 1 7 6 V 2 96 ~ 9 0 6 V 6: MI03 R 7; 541 R 5 =
MI03 R 7: S43 B 1:S44 A 3: SMB 3a: RH(99) M86
R 8: RH(216) M284a R ii 20: .RH(279) M284a V ii
19; RH(747) 0M311V 4: RH(1185) M30 V i 5 =
~ 4 6 8 a V i 13: GW 19 oM259a V 13 =
~626+h!%65 I V 11= M6 6 e V 9: GW S20
M66801 V I2 = a451 R 1 0 : ' ~ ~ 23 M451 V 6:
GW 95hi83UV8:GW 51M248+V7: M81R3:
GW I45 agaa0103 1906 V 2: M238 R 2; M500f A
12; M772a V 5: M800 B 6: ~5w B ii 9: M5785 I
-R U; M5785 I1 V 4: M85h+h.162% R i 11;
oOrani11079 B 2; M50W3; ~5%5/2; M5982 R I.
M24 V 5
Pa z ' d n pl. H.Il33d M93 I V-3; KVIII/Yb/ M689
V 4 =MjO2htM275lV 2
pa Z'wr'n pl. MhWa M2 11R i 34: MMiii,h(H) M33
I V ii n: MMiiip(28) oM77 .V 7; KPT(1169 M5932
B 6: 0m2 R 4: fWb/lb; M6220 R 2: H..Vla/3b/
M6223 R 6; ~vl b/ W aM502b R 4 = cMl953 V 3;
HVIdlbl M93+M289a I1 R 2: ARVI/9b/ M6222 V
8: A.R.V1/58b/ M88 I R 16 = M96 R 16:
A. R. W~W M% R 18: Abcd.C M533 V Ua; M741
R 4b = &I2853 V x3b; M741 V I&: M737 R 6: LN
55 R 10: Lh' %a M312 R 10; RH(750) M3U
V 7; M405b A 2a: HCfr332 fl27K) A 2; M53.57 B
Ib: &mi6229 B l;aM1597/2: M914113; M79 V 2 =
M40 V 7:
Pa z'wm pl. M741 V 19a
~ a ~ ~ . ~ 9 4 a ~ ~ R 5
pas z-'wr Ch/ MuS V 8 = o80.T.BBL644 a oMn9 V 5
Pas zawfn pb. Ch/S020U5. V 15 80.T.B.1644 =
0Otani6229 VI 1
~p M n @ . Pa in MP text M4a I1 R 15
MP zawf'n pZ. Pa in MP text M4a II R U
zawrgr pa /Zdwgar/ n. 'giverlmaker of strength'.
Pa z'wrgr hi5530 V 3; M540d/2
zawrwr Pa / zaar war / a. 'endowed with power'.
Pa zawrwr MY85 11V 6
yy- p a m lziiy-/ u3r, itr. 'to bear, give binh to;
engender, be born, come forth'. zdyEn: 'to bear,
give birth to'. Henning 1933% 2129.
Pa zayd p' es3~g. ~KG(1026) M4.572 R ii 2: M741 R
4b; GW94 ~ 2 0 6 11V 4: 0M1749/2
Pa zayyd pres3sg. M60m I R i 9
pa zayam p ' e s ~ p ~ ~ Or s ~ b j RH(101) M86 R 10
pa yynd ~ 3 g Z - AbcdB M507 V Ub: GW 520
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
381
aM6680+ V U: GW 9 5 M83 II V 8: GW 3 6 M838
V 2 = M83 I1 V U; GW S37 M838 V 4 = M83 I1 V
14 = oM342+M520 R 14; GW 347 M248t R 19 =
.. M890 R 8: GW 9 8 A42331B 2
Pa z'y'h subj.3sg. MKG(88) M4571 V ii 2
. . Pa z'yndyy opt. GW 38 M838 V 7 = M83 I1 V 17
Pa z'd pp.1 MMiii,g(212) 212) 11 V ii 8: MMiii~n(l6)
M39 R i 17: KPT(1156) oM5932 A 4: KPT(1519)
. ...
ivi2303 R 2; KPIY2033 oh4580 .R 6: MlO R 17; MlO
v 12: M79 R 5: M79 V 4 = M40 V 8 .
&lP z"yyd pres3sg. Hu(lB4) M7983 I1 R i 8
MP z'yd pres.3sg. M5755 R 4
MP z'yyd pres.3sg. Hu(1201) ~W983 I1 R i 5;
Hu(1248) M7983 II R ii 18
MP z'ynd pres.3pl. KPT(202l) M22l V 22: RH(1078)
Ml8l V 5: M694 V 3
MP z'yynd pres3.pl. M419 II V ii 3 . .
MP z'y'nd subj3.pl. $brg<4ll) M542b+ 11 V 3 =
bM86a+ R 8: Hu(917) M79M V ii n; H~(1107)
.. --- "Id79831 Ri i U-
MP z'd ppJ Sbrg(544) M472I1 R 16: Hu(1014) M7982
V i 22: Hu(1122) M7983 I R ii 28: Hu(ll28) M7983
I R ii 34: Hu(1232) lW983 II R ii 2: Hu(1268)
M7983 11 V i 4: KPT(Z012) M221 V U: KPT(2023)
oM221 V'24: M543 R 5: M389 V U = M8@0 I1 R 18:
34627 V ii 3
MP z'd hynd ppJ Hu(931) M7982 R I 7
(Andreas-Henning 1932, 23 n.2) {zay'nd)<z'd
hynd> . ' ,
MP zad'nfrwx#dwm ppJ, pi. MU5
.IMP z'dm pretl.ig: .W V 4
MP z3yhydpass,pres.3sg. GW 5141 6ll V 20 (WS)
MP z'yhynd pass., pres3.p[. KPT(2006) M221V 7
MP z'yh'd pass., subj.3.sg. Sbrg094) M542b-t I1 R
10
. .
MP z'ynyy criu>..:pt-eG?sg. MIK4974 V ii 18
MP z'yn'd caus., . . . subj.3sg. Sbrg095) oM542b+ I1 R
11 . .
MP z'yn'd caus.; ~P~I.&PT(SU) M1002+ V iii 10:
RH(963) M&7+ n R 7.
MP z'ynyyd, causi .pp.IZ M28 I R i 27 (de Blois
1998,483 pres2pl) .
zaySn MP /zrSy&/ .n; !bi'. Ml, 161-2 On bwn
z'yh (nouns in apposition), s. MacKenzie apud
Durkin-Meisterernst 20054 n21.
MP zay#Sn MV161
MP zaySn ~ ~ i i M9 I R i9
MP zayySn M794e V i 1
2'2 MP lzdzl n; 'grass, vegetation, weed'.
" Sundermann 19976, ' 23- 5. . - '
MP z'z Hu(279) M7981 I R ii 9: M545 R 7
zazg Pa/MP /zdzag/ r i 'plants'. LN 94 (25,5):
'thistle'; Sundermann 1997b, 264 suggests a general
meaning 'greens, plants'.
-Pa z'ig LN S25 MI603 R 5
MP z'zg M5646 R 3
z'wr, zw(w)t ?a/MP /z3r/ n.; a. 'deceit, falsehood;
deceitful false; vain, in vain'. Andreas-Henning
1934,866 n.2
Pa z'wr Mo(18) M104+ V 05114 = M891b+ V 4:
~ ~ ~ ( 1 1 7 6 ) M4570 V i l3: MKG(17U) M267b+M314
V ii 3; MMiii,a(l24) M2 I1 V ii U
Pa Z W ~ ~b~dA/30a/ oM94+/30a: LN 3100 M905 V 2:
RH(592) M5860 1 R ii 12; 0 ~ 2 6 0 R 22
Pa zwryS RH028) M284b R ii 5
Pa zwwrmnn Mwi e( 62) M6 V i 2
MP z'wr M28 I R ii 5
EAPR a#zur Correct? TM330 R 5
zkgwg' y MP /zlirgugcly/ a. 'bearing false
witness'.
MP z'wrgwg'y M5794+ 11 V 15
z'wrw'g, z wd g MP /airwag/ a. 'of lying speech,
lying'. Reck #X)4: n 'liar'.
MP z ' df n- pl . M7l9 V 8
MPzwrwagM21J~i 3
MP zwrw'g'n pl. RH(77) a 5 3 V i 3
z'wrw'f MP f z@+Z/ 4 n. 'of lying speech; liar'.
Ghilain 1939,68 -Panhian.
MP z'wrw'i M@ R 4
fwryq MP /zJngl a. 'unjust, deceitful'.
MP z'wryq Sbrg(70) M475a I R 22: sbrg(122) M477 I
Y2
zvg MP see zyyg
2% Pa see zyn
zvr Pa see zyr Pa
Wrypt In Sogd script, Waldschmidt-Lentz 1926, 96.
Read r-yrypt.
zbr MP l zbarl n. '*door'. Henning 1937% 90 with a
quote from M719.
MP zbr M7l9 V 8
zbyn Pa /rabZn/ a. 'lovely, fair'. Sundermann 1968,
398 lzibt%l.
Pa zbyn M a ) oMI34 V 3: MMiii,e(83) MG V i 23:
M32a V.8; M83 I R 12 = M200 V 9 = M234 R 7 =
M5OOe A 3: kRW6al M6222 V 2: S33 R 3: MI0 V
2: M2HVi l l ; M465A6
Pa' zbynys~ supri. MMiii,a(l42) M2 II V ii 31
zd MP see m-
zdwdn Pa lzidtidanl v~r . . i n f. 'to polish'. griw '-
'to polish oneself, be particularly ostentatious'. LN
101 (S3U).
Pa zdwdn in f .la LN 531 M349 R 4
zdzhg MP / zadzabag/ a. 'having smitten
offspring'.
MP z d ~ g Hu(U24) M7983 I1 V ii 26
MP zdzhg Hu(S2l) M7984 I R i 33
zgr MP /zgar/ n 'melody, tune'. LN 101 (5315)
transcribes zigar.
MP zgr BBB(462) M80Wp30 5
zgrw'c MP / z g md z / a. 'of melodious voice,
melodious'.
MP zgrw'c'n pl. BBB(222) M80ldp14 5; BBB(354)
M80Wp22 5
zbg, zhg PaIMP /rabag/ n. 'offspring, progeny;
-.382 . Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
' child'.
.Pa zhg MMii(d42) M6 R ii 12
Pa zhg .MMiiij(93) M42 V ii 18; KPT(ll46) M540b R
4; AbcdK M2089 R h: M741 V 18a; LN 95a M312
R 12: GW 538 M838 V 7 = M83 I1 V 17: oM92 R la
= M898 R la: M%70/k M4470/1; oM6281t V 6
Pa zhg'n pl. MMiiii06) M42 R ii 10: M81 R 5
MP &g KPT(426) M1004+ V iv 4
- - - -.MP zhg Hu(301) M79811 R ii 31: Hu(878) M7984 V i
.22: Hu(916) M?% V ii 26: Hu(918) hi7984 V ii
28: Hu(931) hi7982 R i 7; Hu(933) M7982 R i' 9;
,
Hu(941) M7982 R i 17: Hu(950) M7982 R i 26:
Hu(963) M7982 R ii 5; Hu(1023) M7982 V i 31:
-.Hu(1032) M7982 V ii 6: Hu(1042) M7982 V ii 16:
Hu(1232) M7983 II R ii 2; Hu(1237) M7983 I1 R ii
?; Hu(l241) M7983 I1 R ii 11: Hu(1259) hi7983 I1 R
ii 29; Hu(l271) M7983 Il V i 7; Hu(l326) M7983 I1
, V ii 28; KPT(108) M1001+V ii 3; KPT(114) M1001+
, V ii 9; KPT(l39). M1001+ V iii U; KPT(498)
M1002+ V ii 8; KPTC500) M1002+ V ii 10; KPT(512)
MP zhg"n pl. M W i 1
MP zhg'n pl. Hu(1153) M7983 I V i 25: Hu(1165)
h17983 I V ii 3: MMii M36 R 19: KPT(75) oM1001+
R iv 9; M501c V 8; MUOj A 1
zhr MP / rahr/ n. 'poiscin*.
MP zhr KawA(79) M1Olg R 3; Hu(641) M7980 I V ii
(31111; Hu(644) A47980 1 V ii 04114: KPTU83)
MlOO V iii 14: KPT(850) M853 V 8: KPT(1964)
Mmj6 A 8: 513 V 5
zhryn MP !zabr&/ a 'poisonous'.
MP zhryn Sbrg(272) a 5 3 9 V 8: Hu(288) M7981 I R
ii 18
MP zhrynan pl. KPT(935) M1741B 4
zhySn Pa /zahiZni R 'bringing forth'. GPo 120
(S542).
Pa zhySn GW 554 oM248t V 12
zm'n MP /zamcini n. 'time hour, moment of time.
moment'. pd rm'm 'in due time'.
MP ma n M4a I1 V I2
MP z d n M3 R 11: Sbrg(11) M473a+ I R 11; Sbrg(l70)
M482+ 1 V 2; Sbrgq M537a+ I1 R 17; Sbrg.q(48)
M537at I1 V 24; MKG(1511) M805a+ V 14:
hIKG(2003) M742 I V 17; Hu(661) M7981 II R i 9:
Hu(702) M7981 II R ii 16: Hu(710) M7981 I1 R ii
24; Hu(712) M7981 II R ii 26: Hu(1201) M7983 I1 R
i 5: Hu(1230) M7983 11R i 34; MMii M28 I1 V ii
30: MMii M28 I1 V ii 30: KVii OM729 I1 R i 7:
I(PT(1) M464c A i 1: KPT(20) M1001+ R i 3;
KPT(24) oMlOOl+ R i 7; KPT(334) M1004+ R i 4;
KPT(512) M100B V iii 9; KPT(S19) M1002+ V iv 3;
KPT(1704) ~652+M526 V 16; KpT(17lO) M47 11 R
6: KPT(1729) M47 I1 V 8; KPT(1731) M47 I1 V 10;
KPT(1731) M47 II V 10; KPT(2088) 0~6005 B i 12:
BBB(184) ~80la/p12 1: BBB(267) M80lalpl6 14:
BBB006) MSOla/pl9 1 = M5225 V 2: BBB(739)
M80Wp47 8; M97 V ii 16; M554 R 3; M781+ I R 2:
MI74 U R 6: M198a V i 9: S7 V ii 2: S9 V i 3; S9
Vi 8; S9Vi 31; s9Vi i 2: S9Vi i Z; S12bRi i 38:
Sl9c V 3; osl9c V 3: S34 R 4: RH(732) oM311 R 5;
RH(935) M647+ 1 R 4; RH(1044) M785 V 1;
RH(lll2) MZ73 V 6; RH(lll5) M273 V 9; RH(lll7)
M273 V 11;M440 A ii 1; M8173 A 4: M28 I V ii 26:
MMii M82511 R 12: aM5750 R i 16; M5750 R i 20:
hi3550 R ii 2: iJiS750 R ii 6; M2323/2b
MP zm'n'n pi. KPT(485) &1002+ V i 1
zm'nwmnd MP / zamrInhand/ a 'temporal ' .
MP zm'nwmnd MMii M9 I R 1: MMii M9 1 R 6
zmb /zamb/ n.pr. place-name
Pa zmb MMiiib(U1) M5815 I1 R i 20; hi2029 V 4
zmb'gr Pa /zambrigar/ n. 'fighter'.
Pa zmb'gr'n pl. MMi i i ( 56) M2 I1 R ii 19
. . '
zmbg Pa /rambag/ n. 'fight, battle'. Ghilain 1939, s.
Pa zmbg MKG(1453) ~6 0 6 6 B 1; MMiii,a M2 II R. i
26: MMiii,hO5) hi33 1 V i 9; KPT(99s) M2U+ R 10:
MU296; EtIVa+/3al60tani6206 R 1: m v i / z b ~
&I5503 R 2; h.RVV24a/ M5503 R 7: A.R.V1/33b/
M5503 V 6: kRW57al M% R U; kRVIII/lbI
M89 R 2; LN MB8+M638 R H: LN 23 M208+M638
V 9 LhT % M312 R 16: LN 9 8 M3U V 11= M905
R 8: LN 5102 M307at R 6 = oM6953 V 5: RH(l31)
a 8 6 V 15; M4637 B 1: HCfrM M2078 B 12b
Pa zmbq H.I/33b/ M93I V 4
zmbwdyg, zmbwdyyg Pa /zambtidigl. lzambudig/
n 'world'. Indian loan-word. Asmussen 1965, l36.
Sundermann 1982b, 110-112 Sims-Williams 1983, l34.
Cf. jmbwdyg.
Pa mbwdyg MMii(l4) M39 R i 15: MMiiid9)
M67 V i 3 = M480c V ii 14: MMiii,O:23) M67 V i
17: M4a I V U: M41 R 5a: A4737 R 2: LN ! % aM351
V 7: LN 9 MW+ V 1: LN 58 oM384+ V 2:
KawN(23) M35 V 5: GW S19 ~4526+~7265 I V 13
= M6680t V 11:HCfrA M8.59 A ?a: Otani6143+/6;
atani6193 V 4; M503n B 5; MZOO B 7 (Morano
- 2000, 415 places Iblmbw(dl[ in the text but
suggests this on p.4161
Pz zmbwdyyg ~Miiig(l86) OM7 I1 V i 10
zmg Pa /zamag/ n 'winter'. Henning 1937% 90.
Pa zmg GW 569 M295 V 7: GW %9 M295 V 7; MI71
I v 11
zmyg, zmyq Pa/MP lzamig/ n. 'earth, ground, land,
country'. Often zmyg 'wd 'sm'n. Four (of eight)
earths Sbrg(26-4) and Hu(109); eight KPT(846); two
(M41/RAl/ unp).
WMIr zmyg ~146513
WMIr by g [ oMI908h
Pa my g ~Miiik(6) MI04 R 6; Mo(80) oM390 V 4;
MKG(45) oM48+ I1 R 9; MKG(111) &48+ I R 19;
MKG(970) oM4WA 2; MKG(975) M499 R i 1;
MKG(1084) hi4573 R ii 17; MKG(1170) M4570 V i
7; MKG(1223) M4574 R ii 5; MKG(2133)
M3WM2238 V 1; MMiii,a M2 11R i 5; MMiii,d(77)
Dictionary 'of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
9 3
M5 V i 17 = oM748 V 8; MMiii,h(lOO) M33 I1 V i
16: MMii,m(ll) M39 R i 12: MMiiim(l9) M39 R i
20: MMiii~n(24) M39R i 25: MMiiim(26) M39 R i
27: MMiii~n(39) M39B ii 14: MMiiio(33) M67 V i
27: MMiiiio(39) M67 V ii 1: MMiii,o(S1) oM67 V ii
U: KPT(952) M316tM801d V 4: KPT(l5U) M2.309
V 2: KPT(1531) M8280V i 1: ~ ~ ~ ( 2 0 2 6 ) M580 R 3:
KPT(2028) M580 R 5: CPar(2) M332+Mn4 R 1:
CPn2d4) M33BM724 B 3: CPad6> M332+M724 R 5:
CPar(U) M332+M724 R 12: Gad181 M332+M724 R
17: CPar(24) M332+M724 V 4: CPad31) M332+M724
V 11: CPar(34) oM332+M724 V 14; CPar(37)
M332+M724 V 17: M4bI R 14: M4a I R 9: M4a I V
5; M4a I V 7: M4a I V 10: M4a I V 11:
M6232tM6230 R 2: 'M538 V 8: H.I/34b/ M93 I V 6;
HJ/48a/ M2306 R 1: W49bl M2306 R 4; H.I/54b/
M5587 R 8: AAWW M518 R 5: AXV/53a/
M5%+~1534 I1 V 5: AJLV/54a/ M5586+M15% I1
V 7: ARVII/29b/ M28?+M1223 V 6: AbcdA/l3b/
old6726 V 5 = M5315R 3 = atdl73 R 2: M741 V 12b:
M102 V 5: LN 53 M3&I+ R 3; LN 55 M384+ R 9:
LN 525 0~1603 R 4: W 9 3 aM34 R 1: LN S91a
M34 V Xj: LN 594a a12 R 5; GW 519 oM259a V
12 = M4526+M7265 I V 10 = M6680+ V 8 = M451 R
6: GW 596 oM5642 A 1: GW 598 -31 B 2: GW
I00 ~2601 B 6: M353A 4: ~ 8 3 6 R 10; M135 R 11:
M764 V! 6: LN! Chi6237 A 1: oOtaniCat102 I1 R
3; ~621/2: M5903/ii 3
Pa zmyg rwSn AbcdA/3a/ ~6726/3a; AbcdA/12b/
M6726 V 3 = oM531j R 1; ~ W 1 6 a / M94+/16a:
AbcdC M533 V 12a: &354 A 4
Pa zmyg#rwZn MMiii(86) M2 Il V i 12: RH(857)
M782 V 10
Pa myg'n pi. kRVI/57bl aM% R 14: AbcdH M2700
I1 R lb: M741 R 7b: W 8 M384+ V 5.
Pa zmygrwSn RH(742) 'Wll R 15; oMl O V. 10
Pa mygyc MMiiia(l30) M2 I1 V ii 19
P2 .zmyq M_Miii,d M5 R Ri I2 = M.18 ? 3; XI"T~955)
M316+M801d V 7: ~6650 V 1: kRFragD0/12a/
oM449b+M503c V 3
I & rwSn zmyg Hu(38) M98 I V I3
MP ztn ? Otanill075 R i 3,
MP myg M3 (26) V 3; Sbrg(U) M473a+ I R U;
Sbrg(16l) M482t I R 17: Sbrg(l66) oM482+ I R 22:
Sbrg(l69) M482+ I V I: Sbrg(l75) M482+ I V 7;
Sbrg(178) M482+ I V 10: Sbrg(195) M472+ I R 3:
Sbrg(~7) M472+ I I( 5: Sbrg(218) M472+ I V 2:
Sbrg(223) M472+ I V 7; Sbrg(227) M472+ I V ll;
Sbrg(255) M535+ R 15:. Sbrg(264) M535+ R 24:
Sbrg(282) oM535+ V 18; Sbrg(293) M470a+ R 5;
Sbrg(411) M805a+ R 8: Sbrgfc(25) oM497a I V 1:
KawA(168) MlOlh V 5 (Henning read wmyg, but
<t> is dear.): KawA(Z23) MlOla V 11: Kaw~(271)
M9ll V 2: KawA(27l) M9ll V 2: ~KG(1475)
M464a A 3; Hum) M98 I V 5; Hu(42) M98 I V
17; Hu(46) M98 I V 21; ~ ~ ( 6 0 ) M99 I R 10;
Hu(72) M99 I R 22: Hu(80) ~ 9 9 ' I V 5: Hu(85)
M99 I V 10: Hu(99) M99 I V 24: Hu(109) M7984 I1
R i 9: Hu(115) M1984 I1 R i 15: Hu(195) M7984 Il
. V i 27; Hu(225) M7984 I1 V ii 23: Hu(268) M7981
.
I R i 32: Hu(277l hd7981 I R ii 7; Hu(303) M7981 I
R ii 33; Hu(305) MI981 I V i 1: Hu(323) M7981 I V
i 19; Hu(540) M1980 I R i 02)ll: Hu(880) W984
,
V i 24; Hu(907l W984 V ii 17: Hu(ll39) M7983 I
V i n: ~ ~ ( ~ 7 6 1 M7983 I V ii 14: Hu(U84) M7983
-I V ii 22: MMiiM49 I V 7: MMii M49 11 v 12:
' M~i i M49 I1 V W KPT(257) M1014+M1030 B 3:
KPT(260) ~1 0 1 4 +~1 0 3 0 . 8. 6; KPT(279)
M1007+M1027 A ii 5: KPT(669) MlOO R i 18:
KPT(676) MlOO R i 25: KPT(695) MlOO R ii 18: .
KPT(706) MlOO R iii 8; KPT(747) MlOO V i 25:
I8TCr61) aMlOO V ii 14: KPT(8ioj M8l9+M2154 V
6: KPT(927) M1741A 1: KPT(1091) M308a+M308b
A ii 7: KPT(lll5) M308a+M3@b B ii 2:. KPT(1269)
M871i B 8: KPT(1.407) :~5566+~4501 R i .5:
KPT(1557) oM5900 7: M733 R 16 M882a B 3: L
SIO 120 I V 8: Ml 2 R 16: SN. R ,I: .oM5% R 3:
ME8259 I1 V 16: aMIK497g R'ii 9 (Coldiu rm
(with a dot under <m>) which she 296 and
~198) reads as / ai m/ 'leadership', .BeDuhn:
z d y g l or zd'nj.); oMIK7283.V 2 M545 R 7:
Otani6152 V 5: M503k33: Ml575/3: aM1894/1
.
MP zmyg 'y rw3n Hu(41) M98 I V 16; Hu(78) M99 I
v 3
. .
. .
MP zmygemyg double Sbrg(204) .M472+ L R 12
MP zmyg'xi pl. Sbrg(31) M473a+ I Y 7: 'Sbrg(219)
oM472+ I V 3; KPT(l08) M1001+V ii 3; KPT(678)
MlOO R ii 1: KPT(690) MlOO R ii U; KPT(744)
MI00 V i 22: KPT(750) M100. V ii 3: KPT(846)
. ~ 8 5 3 V 4: oM28l0/3a
MP myq Hum) M98 I V 9: ~ ~ ( 6 3 ) M99 I R U;
Hu(81) M99 I V 6: KPT(ll17)'~308a+~308b B ii 4:
M12 R I2
MPzmyygS9Rii2 .
. % ' ,
zn MP /zan/ n 'woman, wife'.
MP m.KawA(25) MlOlj R 3:: ffiwA(243) MlOld V 5:
MKG(2432) M624b B 4: ~ ~ ( 9 2 0 ) M7984 V ii 30:
Hu(ll74) M7983 1 V ii 12: MMii M49 I R 5:
KPT(854) M263f+ A i 2: KPT(858) M263f+ A i 6:
KPT(1635) M46 R 2: KPT(16471.oM46 R 14:
KPT(1658) M46 V 4; KPT(1679) M652+M526 R 4:
KPT(1742) .M45 R 1: KPT(1744) M45 R 3:
KPT(1746) M45 R 5: KPT(1748) M45 R 7: M50lpi
R 5
MP zneyn pl. (-in) M97 R i 4
MP znyn pl. (-in] KawD ~ 6 2 % V i 4: MMii M2'I R
ii 3 (MKG, 17.); Ml/125: M727a V 2: M389 V 10 =
M8430 II R 14
zn- MP /ran-/ ulr. 'to beat, strike, smite', also 'to
play a musical instrument'.
Pa zd ppJ MP instead of Pa Otani6172 R 3
MPznydpres3sg. KawA(72) MlOlk V 6: MMii M49
,384 . - Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
1 ~ 2 : ~ 3 8 9 ~ 2 = ~ 8 4 3 0 1 1 ~ 6
MP myyd pres.3sg. Hu(1216) M7983 I1 R i 20: MMii
M49 1 V 10
MP myd pres2gl. MMii M% R 3a
MP man subjJsg. M78l+ I1 V (46%
MP m'nd subj.3.pl. Hu(ll14) M7983 I R ii 20;
Hu(1163) M7983 I V ii 1
MP man ppJIZ Hu(ll82) M983 1 V ii 20
MP zd ppJ Sbrg(249) M539 R 9; Sbrg(253) M539 R
l3: Sbrg(294) M470a+ ! 6: Sbrg.q@) M537at !I V
12; Hu(192) M7984 II V i 24; Hu(405) M7980 1 R i
03114; KPT(1668) M46 V 14; KPT(1935) oM466.a A
8: BBB(116) M801a/p7 18
MP zdSan ppJ M2.8 I V ii 34
m'yn MP see m
2nd MP /zandl n. 'tribe, clan'.
MP 2nd Sbrg(260) M539 R 20; Hu(122) M7984 I1 R i
22
zndbyd MP lzandbed/ n 'master, lord of the tribe'.
Sundermann 1979, 101: 'Gloriosus rex, vierter Sohn
des Lebendigen Geiistes' (see dso ibid p?A A62).
' I@ indbyd Sbrg02) M473a+ I V 8: Sbrg(205) M472+
I R U: Hu(l36) M7984 I1 R ii 2
-
zng Pa/MP l zamgl n. 'kind, sort'.
Pz mg MKG(1601) M47 I V l0: MKG(1901) M523a-c B
3: H1Val9bI M6221 V 8; A.R.WlOb/ M91 V 8 =
M774R6=M8801V4;LhT31M349R5:LN31
M349 R 5; MI71 I V H: M285 11V ii 15
Pa mgan pl. GW 589 old5531 A 4: GW I03 oM6300 B
2
MP mg M840jl4
znx Pa / zanaxl n. 'chin'.
Pa znx Mo(68) MU2a V 6
znyk Znyy MP /zanib/ ~ r . 'marriage'. x pad zanib
nis'dy-: 'to rake x as a wife'. Henning 1937% 90 sub
=nYY.
MP znyh KawA(101) aMlQli R 8
MP myy KPT(2020) M22l V 21
-
znyhySn MPI zani bi hl n. 'to be suuck/killed'. This
seems t o be a name S-Durkin-Meisterernst mb,
151.
MP myhySn M389 V 6 = M W I1R 10
znyr- MP lzinnir-/ z~itr. 'to be wise' (?). Colditz
1992,332, n66.
MP znyf'd subj.3sg. M315 I1 R 18
zr MP /zarr/ n. 'gold'.
MP zr KawA(229) MlOld R 2; M736 V 6
zr- Pa /zar-/ vjtr. '20 become angry'. MKG, 176.
Pa u' d pp.11 MKG(1210) M4574 R i 1
MP u<'>d ppJI M653 R ii 2 !Sundernam spud
Colditz 2000, 203 nl32 considers zr<%d. S. the
next entry.)
zrd MP /zard/ a. 'infirm (from old age)'. Colditz
2000,203 nu2 as a Parth form
MP zrd M653 R ii 2 (Sundermann apud Colditz 2000,
203 n.U2 considers z e d . S. the previous
enuy.1
zrdrwSt MP /zardrusrUStl ngr. rn ' Zoroaster'.
MP xdrwSg UMii M95 V la = ah41609 V la
MP zrdrwSt MI876 V 8
zrdrwStgan MP /zmdrujtag6n/. a 'Zoroastrian'.
MP ndrwjtg'n Ml6 V 8
zr g Pa lzarag/ n "weeds wild herbs'. Coldia 1957,
280 n on (6). But zrglum is also possible.
PazrgM87hnB5
ZIYWIK /zruydrJ/ v. f. (Sogd.) m c Psmn
Sundermann 1994b, 26% 'Lady green .. @mine . '.
MzrywncMVl!jl
zrgwng Pa Izmy6nagl a 'golden, green'.
Pa zrgwng lWZa/ M93 I R 1; HV/5b/ M6W) V 8;
MI71 I V 10
zrhwSt Pa lzarbu.31 n . m ' Zoroaster'.
Pa zrhwSt MMiiig(87) MI 1 V i 29; MMiiigtlO3) M7
IVi i l S; MMi i i )M42Ri i 12
zrhyg WMP/rtdWg/ a. 'of the sea'.
Pa zrhyg MY14 R 1; HIVanbI M6221 V 4: ARI/23b/
MWM889 V 6; HCfrB M2600 B llb
b4P nhyg Hu98) oM99 I V 23: M556 R 12
m'nyyl~, zrm'nyy MP lz&nib/ n. 'old age'.
MP zrm'ny y Hu(984) hi7982 R ii 26
MP zrmanyyh ~~( 1066) M7983 I R i 6
zta Pa l z d n 'gdd'. MgG, 176.
Pa m MKG(W) hi4578 A ii 1
Pa zym RH(410) M284b V ii 29
zmgr Pa /za.rnegml. /zarnigar/? n. 'goldsmith'.
MKG, 176.
Pa mgr MKG(765) M45n A ii 1: LN 516 OM906 V 1;
GW 94 M847'R 8 = oM4350 R 4
zmyn Pa /za& a 'golden'. . .
Pa my n Ma20 I R i 11: A.R.VIV26al M578 R 5
.
z d n Pa lzarw&/ n 'old age'.
Pa mi , n MKG(839) M4578 A i 9: MKG(1630)
o~267b+M314. R i. 1: KF'T(1183) oM183+ I R 10:
CPar(107) oM334a R'?: aMM2 R 11:M830+ V 22 =
M275+ V ii. 17 . . '
z d n , zrW"a'h4P /zanu&/ n.; np. rn :Time,
Chronos'; ( m e with by) used as proper name for,
the Father of Greamw Sundmann 1979,101 and
124 nU9: by znu'n, pydr by ztruan, by s"b
z d n , pyd 'y z&nt zw' n =y xwd'y, zrw'n
pbl nui n 'y pSdyx3y. Theie also znu'n gy'n
and waxs"y znu' n for the Maiden of Light
Pa ma byyy M476 B i 10-(Sogd)
MP by # nw'n MMii M311 R 2; MMii M729 I1R i 11;
M82R8=&235V2
MP by H n MMii M729 11R ii 9 = M897 R 14
MP by z d n MMii M31 1 R 14; MMii M31 I V 8:
BBB094) ~80lafp26 5; M324 R 12: L B 4; aM5Olb
R ii 2; M90 V 4b: MWB 6: M4b I1 R 13; M4b II
V 12; M897 V l5. . .
MP m a n Sbrg(76) M475aI V 4: MIK4974 R ii 23;
M738 V 9; Sl3 R 10: RH(906) oM428b V 5;
MIK8259 I V ii 8; oM797 I R 12: M797 1 R 14;
Otani6203 A 6; M87lk A 2
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
385
MP ww'n * by KawA(151) oMlOlb V 7 (Unsure; poss.
also a spz)
MP zrw'n' i@rj 11R 16
MPS uw'ny-z6 oOtani7W V 6 (Yoshida 1990,
178-179. On 180 n.17 Sundermann suggests
z-yw"y 'may you live'. subj2sg of zyw-.)
zr~nd' d PI/MP /zarwrindcSdl. /zunuZnd2d/
n.pr. m. BogQ 1975.49. Sundermann 1994b, 247,263.
Pa zs+d" W 1 2 7 ) M%15 I! R i 16
MP uw'nd'd oM8N B 2
zrw'ng'n MP /zcvwcSmg~n/ a. Cpl.?) 'referring to
or deriving fnw znu'n'.
MP zrw'nfn oM873b R? H
MP zrw'ng'n M503h R H
zrw'ng'nyg, zrw'ng'ny MP /zarwcinagdnigl a.
'of Zum6n'-
MP uw'ag'ny A4266 R iii 5
IMP uw'ng'nyg aM438 V H
zry Pa see ngh
uyg, zryq PaM? /zarig/
''sotrow, suffering'.
pa zrygKFll&)Ml83t I R ~
Pa uyq 1LBW/W M690+M439 R 9
IMP zryg H-1 M982 R ii 22: Hu(1062) M7983 I R
i 2; MMii M2 I V ii 28: KPT(1464) M5567 R i 10:
KPT(1970)~20% B 4: M733 V 5: L SIO 120 1 V 3;
LSIO1ZDIIR2
zrygr MP /zmfgar/ n 'goldsmith'.
MP zrygr KawA(284) MlOln V 4
zryh, zryly) Pam8 /zrgb/ n 'sea'.
Pa zry kRVW M6m+ R 4 = oM673 R 9
Pa zryh KawT(U) M29la B 6: MMiii,e M6 R i 30:
KPT(1233) Ml83 11V 14 = OM354 V 3; KPT(2099)
31338 a 8: H.IVa/2a/ M6221 R 3; A.R.VUal
.W80tM869 R 5 = M5570 V 1: kRI/20b/ oM831 R
5 = M673 R Ur W 2 8 a / M1.540 I V 1 = M5930 V
6 = oM673 V 7 = a 8 9 2 V 1; AbcdC MS33 V 14a
Pa zryh'n pi. KY29al M6U1 R 3
Pa zryy ARWW M6240+ R 7
MP iryh HumM99 I V 21 (Lieu 1998,109 suggests
that this is MPi zr& ('armour') used in the
sense of 'protection'.)
MP zryh'n pl. KPT(440) M1004+ V iv 18
MP zryy KPI) M263f+ B i 9
zryl Pa /zari?l/ qw. 'ZarEl'.
Pa zryl KawU M4990 R 4
zryn MP /zmr&d a 'golden'.
MPzryn MMi aM82511 R 20
zryyg'wnd MP /zarridwend/ a. 'troubled ' (?I. KPT,
U8.
MP zryy#gawnd ILPT(1483) hi5567 V ii 2
zryzd IMP lzrezd/ a. 'faithful', adv.: zryzdyb' h
'devotedly'.
MP zryzd MlWV ii 18
MP zryzdyh' adu- MMii M8251I V 12
zstg MP /%astag/ n 'bride'. < dpp. 'asked (for),
betrothed'.
MP tsFg'n pl. MMii oM36 V 10
MP tstgppJa M28 I R ii 22
zwd MP1zr.W a., adv. 'quick(1y)'.
MP zwd MMii M28 l I V i 8: KPT(804) aM819tM2W
R 10: KPT(1448) ~5%6+~4501 V ii 7: S14 V 14:
M686 R 7
MP zwd zwd double M133 R 2
zwhr MP /z6br/ n. 'libation; oblation'. Andreas-
Henning 1933, 3 2 'b zwbr 'Weihwarser', but
essentially 'libation/off.ging to the water' to purify
, the water. S Boyce 1966,100-101 and 112 ' .
MP zwhr MMii M95 V 5 b MMii $495 V 6b = M1876+
V4;M653Ri8:MM6279bR2.
zwnws Pa /z6nos/ n 'disuia zone'. ~stronomical
t ern 'Milky Way' or' 'ecliptic'. Greek loan-word
Henning 1942b, 240. n.4
Pa zwnws MMiiif(26l Ma71 V i 2: MMiii,&l) M67
V i 25: HJVa/2b/ M6Ztl R 4: HVIb/23a/.M6U9 V
1: A.R.I11b/2a/ M27Ol R 3: M795 R 10: H C ~ ~ L ~ 6 9 8
Bl l b . .
zwp'y MP /%of
cz., )t. 'depth'. Henning 1937~ 90.
MP zwp7IC.awF(601 M6mcoiE 7: KFT(96) o ~ Wo i +
V i 12: RH(67) obi2053 R i 5
zwpr, twwpr, zwfr MP /zo f r/ a , adv. 'deep'.
MP zwfr M5355/3
MP zwpr Sbrg(87) M475a I V 15; BBBOU) .
M80la/p19 18
MP zwpi'n pl. OtaniCatt02 I V 4
MP twwpr Hu(167) M7984 I1R ii 33
zwpryb MP/zo f rib/ n 'depth'.
MP zwpryh Sbrg(280) MHSc V 16
zwr Pa/MP /z6r/ n. 'suength, power'; pl 'the
Powers', ie. the personified powers of good and
evil; 'army'. KPT, 26 11.44: pad zdr i 'durch die
Kraft' > 'dank' ['through the power of' > 'thanks
to'] (cf. pad dast il
MPzwr Sbr&291) M47Oa+ R 3; Kaw~(70) MlOlk V
'4; KawA(167) MlOlh V 4: MKG(2309) M4%+ 11V
14; Hu(1198) M7983 11R i 2; MMii M49 I1 R 7:
MMii hi36 V a: MMii W11 R 10: Mhiii M31 I v
17: ,MMii M729 II V ii 9; MMii M729 I1 V ii 11;
lCPT(149 M1001+V iv 3: KPT(185) M1003M1025 A
iii 15; KPT038) M1004+ R i 8: KPT(1W) M302 R
8; KPT(Uo7) MW)8 A ii II; W(1671) M46 V 17:
I(PT(1943) M1926 A 4: BBB(34) M801a/p3 8:
BBB(233) M801a/p14 16: BBB(244) M80la/pl5 9:
BBB(452l M80Wp29 U; BBB(653) M80Wp42 6; '
M315 I 'V 8; M315 I1 R 4: M315 I1 V 1; M74 I V 11;
M324 R U; M324 R 18; M781+ 11V (51)ll: M781+ 11
V (52112: M82 R 23 = Ma5 V 9: MI74 I V 8; MI1 R
23: MI72 I R 13 = M17 R i If; MI7 V ii 4: S7 V ii-'
15; S12b R ii 28; S12b R ii 28; RH(890) M394 B 7 =
M5692 B 14 M59 I R 1: M68b I R 10: M68b I V 4;
M4a I1 V 11: M4a 11V 16: M4b I1 V 3: M4b I1 V 6:
M4b I1 V 17: MIK4983 R 1: Otani6203 A 4:
Otani6246 B 1; M651+M4290 R 12: MI863 A 10:
386
Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
MP zwra'n pl. BBB(105) M80Wp7 7 = ~ 6 2 9 b R ii 6:
zwyn MP /zaw&/ a 'lovely, fair'.
M867 R +A43845 R ii 9; RH(977) M647+ 11 v 6
MP zwyn MMii M729 11R ii 15
MP zwr'n pl. KPT(67) M1001+ R iv 1; KPT(71) MP zwyn'n pl. Mj76 R H
M1001t R iv 5: KPT(118) M1001+ V ii U: mT ( ~ 8 ) zxras- pa /z-&-/ 0. itr. 'to cry out in alarm' (?I.
MlOOl+ V iii 2: KPT(173) oMl003+M1025 A iii 4: Hapax. The context would also allow something
KPT(178) M1003+M1025 A iii 8: KPT(180) like 'be tom by fright'.
oM1003tM1025 A iii 10: KPT(211) M1003+M1025 B ii Pa urrasyyd pres3sg. Mn5+ V i 20
6: KPT(222) M1003+M1025 B iii 4: KPT(23g) zxrwb Pa /raxr*/'? n. "painter, artist'. Hennhg
oM1014+M1030 A 1: KPT(317) ~1009 A ii 4; 1937% 90. with a quotation from M57OOAN/ii/
KPT(464) M1002+ R ii 9: KPT(488) M1002t V i 4: 12-Id/. Henning 's norebook has: '< *r r xwb
KPT(497) M1002+ V ii 7: KPT(5ll) M1002+ V iii 8:
'gold-artist'. xwb = Sh svapas? But hardly
KPT(1267) M871i B 6; KPT(1463) M5567 R i 9:
'gold-smith'?' Perh. rather derived from Greek
KPT(1486) M5567 V ii 5; A4315 I V 4: M82 R 12 = z6grupbos 'artist'?
M235 V 4: L SIO I20 n V 2: M4b I1 V 2; M4b 11 V Pa Z X ~ W ~ M5700 1 V ii U
23: M597/4: MlSl3/4
ZXS- pa /ZM:S-/ u&. .'to sound (of voices and
MP zwfnc pl. Sbrg.q(36) &537a+ II v 12 music)'.
MP zwm'n M1455/1 Pa vrsyd pres.3sg. MMiiin(34) hf77 V U; Mj%@ B
MP zwryd'n M82 R 8 = oM235 V 2 i 5
zwr Pa see zcwr Pa vrsyd i mpgl . MMiiig M7 I R i 23
zwrmnd, zwrymnd, zwrmynd Pa/MP / z ~~z u &/
Zfn, Zyfm, zy"n Pa/W / z ~ a n /
'loss* harm,
a; n@r. 'strong'. Does .rwryrnnd belong here of
-e, desW0a'. Colditz 9 7 7 , 287.
only after correction ro zwrmynd? ~lx, a name
Pa zy'n ~Par(56) M499 R 17: ~~ar ( l 07) 0M334a R 2:
(M601VR/ii/14/), Sundermann 1994b. 259,263. IN 49 &SO9 R 7
Pa zwhnd MMiii.e(88) MO V i 28: MMiig(g(l79) M7 MP zy"n KPT(s65) a 3 f + A i U
I1 v i 3 = M496a R 9: MMiiim(52) ~ 3 9 v i 9;
MP zpy'n MMii M49 f R 8: MMii M49 1 V 4: MI77 R
KPT(954) M316tM801d 1 7 6: KPT(958) 17
M316tM801d V 10: KPT(988) ~211t R 3; M730 v ii
zydmrgyh MP /,-mwgib/ n. '-death'. S ~ n d e m
1: MI02 R 10: LN $907 aM307at V 9 = M491+ V 2:
1984b. 504, n70. Unclear first element; posse zw&
RH(124) M86 V 8: oM5500+ B ii 9: M801b v j;
MP zydmrg~h LSIO 11V 11
M40 V 5; M79 V 7 =M40V11
zyh- MP /zib-l wi t r . '70 disappear, be removed'.
MP zw-d MMii M95 v 6b = &1876+ v 4
MacKemie 1979,528 note On 175.
(Imdreu-Henning 1933, a4: play of words h4P zyVnd subj3gf- Jbrg(l75) M482' 1 7: Sbrg.q
r6br and z&-, see also Boyce 1975, n. .on
M537a+ 11R I3
12); MMii M729 I1 V ii 12; M74 I: R ll; ~ l n R 2
MP zyh[ unclear a191 R 7
(So Ln', 100 (90,l) following Miiller; Boyce:
Z Y ~ , ~b MP /zfb/ 72. 'life'.
dwdmnd following'Henning.); RH(880) M394 A
MP zyb BBB(406) ~80Wp26 18
8: M68b I V 5: M653 R i 7; ~6. 53 R i 10: MIK4983
~ ~ ' z y h r ~u(ll98) hi7983 Il R i 2;'MMii M219 R *:
V 4: aOtani61%+ A 2; OM766 R 2; m ~ :
MMii
11 R i n: MMii M28 n v ii 15: MMii
M840n/2; MWi i 1; I4490812
M$ R 8; MMii
R 1: MMiii,q M454 1 R 10:
MP mmndan pl, MKG(2033) M742 I1 V 5: ~B~( 350)
KPT(V53) M875 A 2: KPT(Ii%) M382 A 8:
M80lalpU 1: S7 R ii 14: RH(954) M647t 1 V 13;
R i 6; BBB(445) M801alp29 5: MI367 V 9: Mil R
M4b 11R 19; M624i V 2
19;
V 9; ~9 V ii B; ~ 4 6 3 I v 3: M555 R 2b a
MP zwrmnd ~6011 R ii 14
M4.42 v 4; 0tani61j6+ A 3; ~516012a: M5437/5
MP zwrmynd M59 1 R 1
MP zyhfn pl. KPT(166) ~1003+M1025 A
9
MP m-d Mistake for zmYnd? ~ 3 1 5 1 v 9
Zyhrawnd MP Izibr~kuandN a 'sving'. OT# U6.
z wr mnd~ MP /%6rmandi/ n. 'strength'. KPT, l38.
MP zyhfwnd KPT(2I6) oM1003+M1025 B ii 1
zwmdyy KPT(535) oMlOll A ii 3
zyhryh MP /zibrib/ n. 'life'.
zwrmynd MP see zwrrnnd
MP zyhryh wu M28 I1 V ii 16
2wrw'cyk.I MP / z ~t wi z i Sn/ n. 'deceitful speech'.
zy6ryn MP /zibr&/a 'lifrhg'.
MP Zwrw'cySn oM97 V ii 4
~p ~ ~ h r y n BBB(W) ~80la/p8 14 = aM629b V i 5;
zwrw'g'n MP see zcwrw'g BBB(461) M80Wp30 4: M738 V 1: MI76 R 1;
zwryd'n MP see zwr RH(1079) M181 V 6
zwrymnd MP see z wmd
z p , z y p , zcyn Pa/MP /zEn/ n. 'weapon, sword;
ZWN; Pa see z'wr -our, -'. Henning 1958,104 n.5 2nd Bo~ce 1975,
2~s' Pa /zds'/ n. 'love'. 169. GW 118(W).
Pa zwS H.VIc/la/ M93+M283a II R 1 Pa zcyn MKG(882) hi4578 B i 15
Zwrmnn Pa see zcwr Pa zyn MMiii,c(l) ~ 5 5 6 9 R 1; MKG(lg7)
Dictionary of ~anichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
387
M216ccM1750 V U: M66H) V U: A46650 V 18;
k R . W W 865503 R 1: -Abcd.C M533 R 2b:
RH(lZI31 bf3t.l V ii 5 = M46h V ii 8: GW 544
M248+ R 9: GW 44 M248+.R 11= oM342+M520 V
6: M99 n R 6: M99 II R 7a: M824b A 4: M215 V
11
Pa zynwm lWla+M629c R i 10
MP zyn 3dMii A42I R i 21: S8 V 1; S9R i 11: RH(l05j)
M785 V 12; M8 R i 5: M842 V 9; M1108/2
MP zyyn M78l+ lI V (4717; M5929/2a
zyn'rys MP / z W i s / npr. m. (Mostly with by or
xwday) : Name for the Third Messenger.
Sundermann 1979,102
MP zyn'rys M762 V 2; M5755 V 8 Eunp.): MIK4983
R H: M2322 B H; M4901/3
MP zyn'rys by ~M650) M874 R 3
MP zynary&y a 7 6 R 19: M4b I1 R 7
IMP zyn'rysby MMii M31I R 16
zynw, zynyb Pa /z&i/ a 'entrusted'. Henning
1937b $9 on 1.S Re& 2004 Skjzrva (s. GW l28-9
(S821)). S rynyroX;rg-
Pa zyn'yy RHO) M284b V i 5
Pa zynyb RH(624) En5860 I V ii 20
zyn'yy*xwarg Pa see zynyxw'rg
zyncyfir, zynjylu Pa /z&zjibr/ (/z&2ihr/l n
'chain'. Henning 1937% 90: r&u"ibr, Wen. zan&
MKG, 176 Boy= 19% 447 n.2 Transaiption on the
basis of zynjybr.
Pa zyncyhr MKG(W) M4573 V ii 14; CPar(100)
M333 V 9
Pa zynjyhr AbcdE M722 V Ua
zynd'n'Pa/MP / z Mdn/ n. 'prison'.
MP zynd'n Hu98) M99 I V 23; M501c R 2; M867 R
+M3845 R ii 2; S9 R i 22: 614 R 3: S14 R 4
zynd'n Pa /zMcSn/ n 'prison '. MacKenzie 1982 292
. Pa zyndwn CPar(100) M333 V 9: HVII/llb/ hi5263 R
7 oM871f V 2
Pa zynd's H.IValla/ &!!22l B 1: KYlI/lW ah45263 R
8 = &87lf V 3: AkVV426/ M675 R 2 = oM6240t
R 2: ARWW M91 V 4 = M774 R 2: kRVIU18al
M517 V 1 = M287+M1223 R 3 = oMn4 V 1:
A.R.VIII/llb/ M89 V 2: ILRVIII/l4b/ M89 V 8:
RH031) B ii 8: GW 526 M83 I1 R 7 =
M500h V 2; HCfrM old2078 B 13: Otani6193 V 6
Zynd'nyg MP l zhi a' ni g/ n 'prisoner'. Boyce:
prisoner' (or 'jailer '?)', MacKenzie 1971% 99:
zhi dnZg 'prisoner', z&dcin.bdn 'jailer'.
MP zynd'nyg S9 R i 24
zyndg MP /zindag/ a, n. (prp.) 'living'; pl 'the
living'. S n'pzyndg.
MP Gnzyndq oM6m A i 7.
MP gryw zyndg MMii oM95 R H: MMi M564 R H;
KPT(923) aM76ji B i 3: M2lO V 5: M650 I1 V 5:
M686 R 4: M567 R H: M1903 A 3
MP gryw zyndq 0~5s R H
MP gryw#zyndg KPTW) oM1004+ R i 4: S7 V ii 8
MP gryw~yndg wq=MKG(2272) M454 I R 4
MP grywzgndq M12 R H: Mall0 I R H
MP m'dr 'y zyndg'n pl. M309a R 3; MIK4974 V ii 8
MP ny'n 'y zyndg'n pl. MMii M2 I R ii 34: MMii M2
I Vi l 4 .
MP wad zyndg MMii ~ 3 6 V 8: oM871c B ii 3
(zylndg w:l ywjdbr.): M555 V 4a
MP tyndg KawA(164) MlOlh V 1: KawM51) ~6120
colD 16: MMii M36 V 12: KPT(1410) MS566+~4501
R i 's: BBB(l32+) oM629b V i 7: BBB(265)
~80l dpl 6 12: BBE(304) M80Wp18 17: M97 V i 7:
M82 R 29 = M235 V 7: MI74 I V 3: MI1 V 3: M138
R 3: MIR I V Il= oM64-4 A 1; M644 V 2; S7 R i
19: RH(934) M647+ I R 3: M227 XI 4: 1~768 R i
ll: M555R la = M442 V 1: M555 R 2a = M442 V 3:
ME4969 I V 2: MIK4983 R 2: M1754/2: M1805/1:
M2008fi 6
MP zyndg'n pC. oM8286 11 R 3: MMii M36 V 11:
KPT(2004) M221 V 5; MV172: .W33 R 16: M798a V
.
i 2: M3lk R 4: M501c V 8: 1~762 R 7: MI76 V 8; .
S9 V ii 20; MKG(zzU) oM5794+I V 4: M5794+ I V
15: oMUO5 A 1:M627 V ii 15: Otani6201 B 3
MP zyndg'n m'dr pl. M4b 11R 8
zyndg pySw' Pa /zindag yis'ii'l n.p. m. rnry qndg
yySw 'spsg Sundermann 1994b, 262
MP zyndg Mw" Ml02 V H
zyndgr MP see zgndkr
zyndkr, q d q r MP /zindakkar/ n 'life-giver,
saviour, redeemer'.
MP zyndgr Otani11075 R ii 5
MP zyndkr Sbrg(154) oM482+ I R 10: iMKG(2243)
oM236+ R 14;.MMii M31I V 21: BBBc(33) M5779 V
9; M315 I R 14; M448 A 4 = M1607 B 4; Ml l R 24:
M738 R RH(754) M3ll V 11: RH(852) 1W82 V 5:
RH(1045) M785 V 2: RH(ll04) M273 R 20: M371 R
4: M7051R? 5: P.M.9142 R i 2; 1345532 R 3
MP zyndqr M733 R 14:' RH(738) M3ll R 11;
oOtani6m A 1
MPR hdkr oTM339b V 3
zyndkry MP / zi ndakkari / n. 'salvation.
redemption'.
MP yySweqndkry BBB M80la/H11
IMPzyndkryySRH
zyng yn Pa / z ~ g ~ . /z&gt%/ a. 'weaponed,
armed'. One MP attestation GW 124 (5725).
Pa zyngyn KawT(l4) M291a B 7: MKG(2114) oM502d
B 4; MMiii(74) M2 11R ii 37: AbcdB M5Q7 R 4a
MP zyngyn ~~( 10%) M785 V U
zynws, znws MP /zin6s/ np- 2 See Durkin-
Meisterernst 2004b, 149-150.
MP zynws-ulws A4389 V 1 = M8430 11R 5
zynyh Pa see zynty
zynyxw'rg Pa /z&ixwciragl n. 'embezzler, who
consumed that entrusted to him'. GW 128 (5821).
Yoshida 1999,162
Pa zynCyyMrg RH031) M284b R ii 8
Pa zynyxw'rg GW 932 ~5561+~5562 V 14 = aM847 V
16
..: 388 Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian
- - - - zyr* z'yr Pa /zEr/ n. "weed, 'grass'. Coldie 1987,280.
. MP ty* subj2sg. Pa! Or silent b instead of silent
U1 95 (25,6). . y? MMii oM31 I1 V 19: MMii M729 Il V ii 3
Pa z'yr LN 525 M1603 R 5 MI? z y e subj2sg. M43 R 3: M43 R 4: M74 I V 6:
- -
pa zyr ~Par(6) M332+M724 R 5
. . .
I474 1 V 10: oM797 I V 4: M5436+ 1 V 3: M503i14 ,
zyr MP lzirl a. 'intelligent, wise'. . . MP zyw'yy subj.2g. BBB(473) M801alp30 16
MP zyr KawA(172) MlOlh V 9: MKG(2431) M624b B MP zyw' subj2sg. M324 R U
3; MMii M49 I1 V 10: Ml/215: 69 R ii .14
.
.&@ zyw'd subj3sg. M37 n R 6; M4689/2
MP zyr"n pl. BBB(351) M80la/p22 2 .W zyw"m subflpl. MMIK89 I V ii 2
: : - MP zyfn pl. MMii Mi% R 21: KPTOjl) M1004+ R i MP zyw'm subj11pl. Mll V 23
. . ' 2l: BBB(220) M80Wp14 3; A4172 1 R 1: M17 V ii
NiP zyw'nd subj3pl. MMii M31 I1 V 8; MI.143;
.. . 14: S9 V i 21; M199+ V i 11 MIK36 R ii '27;. Sl2b R ii 16: aMIK4959 R 4:
MP zyrdr comp. BBB(29) M80la/p3 3 MIK4979 R i 9
zyrd Pa /zirb/ n 'heart'. MP zyw impvsg. BBB(457) MBOla/p29 18 = MU68 A
Pa zyrd MKG(1603) M47 1 V 12; MMiiQ(58) M2 11R
4: M3l5 Il R 15; M315 I1 V 10; M4a II R 1: M522O/ii
ii 21; MMiii,e M6 R i 24; MMli2g(164) M7 I1 R ii
2
16; W2a R 5: M6650 V 9; HVb/lb/ M489b .R 2;
MP V T d irnpY91. MMii M729 I R ii 6: M315 1 R 22
A.R.I/20bi M831 R 5 = oM673 R 12: kRIb/2a/
~ W' n y d taus-8 Pres.34!- RH(739) M.311 R
MI890 R 3; ~~Vi / 64t j / M88 I V 8 = M% V 8 = ZyW'nyd -sS1 ~r e s 2gl . MMii M95 R 3b
MI75 R 6; SH) A 3a: M328 B 5: HCfr4n M2315 R
MP z3'wyna% cw- 1 PpJa B B m ) MNla/p3 6; '
5: M6838/1 BBNl90) MSOla/pU 9
- . Pa zyrfln pl. HCfr417 M2315 R 5 (Ymhida 1992,
MP ~ w ~ n ' g h cas+* prfl a~p1- MMii M31 1
. . .
.....
140.)
MP zywydd cbus, ppl l M738 R 16
Pa zyrd'n pl. MMiiipOl) Mn V 10: M229 R i 16;
zyw' Pa /ziwrI/ n. 'splendour' (only as an epithet of
aM176 R 10: M176 R It Omnil1076 A 3
the god Jesus1 A Syriac term (s. Sundermann 1979,
Pa zyrdm'a RH(1030) M7% R 6
99,101 and U7 d5). S yyZd.
zyrn Pa see an
Pa yySw zyw' M5785 11V 3
zyinwak /zernw6k/ n.pr. m (Sogd.). Miiller 1913,
Pa YY~ $ @ OM306 R 8
12
Pa yySwcqw'hM285 1 V i 8
M zymw'k ML1108
Pa yySwcqd't? M369 V 2: W 4Oa oMSOOa R 4
.zyryh zyryy MP /ziri/ n. 'wisdom'.
Pz yySw'zyw' MKG(1883) oM6032 V 26: MMuia(lO5)
MP tyryh RH(654) M874 V 2; RH(1064) M181- R 2;
M2 11V i 31: M369 R 3; aM306 R 1
Otani6194 A 2: Otani6D4 B 1
zywr Pa / x i w / n. 'neddaoe'. 101 (31,6).
MP zyryy Hu(1283) M983 11V. i 19: MK4974 V ii 8 Pa zywr LN Sl M349 R 4 = M457 R U
zys- Pa./zis-/v.tr. 'to hate". See zy&. Henning 1937%. z ng , z'yg MP /rt'g/ n. 'rope, towing-line'. Panaino
9 a 'to renounce', superseded 6y Web& ,1970. 1998, W and 145-360.
. . . .
. .
123-124. . . . , . . Pa )yyg gpY(953) oM316+M80ld V 5: ARnIll7lbl .
.
Pa zjrsyd impo.pl. RH(258) ~ 2 i & V i' 30 :. .. .
&I532 I V 6
. ' ZySn, zyySn MP /ziyyijn/ n. 'lifk livelihood;' meal, MP z'yg SbtgO27) M470a+ V 15
. .
. banquet'. MP zyyg KawA(208) MlOla R ll: Kaw~(212) oMlOla
?MP zy5nan pl, M28 I V ii 33
R15
' . MP zyyh MMii hazs II R ii 4: MI74 II V 7 ( ~ e & k ~ ' fydmr[ Pa ? '?'. Hapax s&derrnann and Ymhida
- ' 1934h 9.): M5794+ U R 12 1997, 211refer to j0dy3m- .
zySt Pa/MP IziZtl a. ( c ~ p - ) 'hated, hateful, ugly'. cf. Pa iySmrl0cani62~ A 2
zys-.
Pa zySt M229 V i 9 . -. Numerical signs and letters
. .
MP zySt 6 9 R i 29 . . . . .
.
1 MP see 'yw
hP zyft'n pl. 0M6!%5/1 - . Il Pa/MP see dw
Zygtyf t Pa /ziStift/ n 'hate'. 111Pa see hry
. ... - Pa zyftyft MMiiijCI4) M42 V i 22; KPT(ll85) 0M183t 111MP see s ! !
I R 12; RH(Z22) M284a R ii 26t RH(1149) M ~ O R i
1111Pa see cfr
2l: M460b V i 4 .
b MP see dw (no longer valid)
ZYW- MP /ziw-1 yjtr. 'to live'. iytuyn- 'to lir live,
' MP See Pnc and hft
make live'. Cf. ryndg.
Pa see hpf'd
MP zywyd pes3sg. Hu(l2lO) M7983 11 R i 14:
p Pa see Vn
'pZd
Hu(1238) M7983 11 R 'ii 8; GW 941 Sll V 21;
m Pa/MP see sd
M5692 A 6
MP zywynd pres.3fil. ME8259 iI V 19
English Index
This index attempts to provide a key to the entries in the dictionary without itself claiming to be an
English-WMIr dictionary. Related forms, eg. 'stand' and 'standing', appear in their own right without
being placed under one common entry. Since such words are usually close to each other alphabetically
this should cause no difficulty. Where necessary, identically spelt English words are distinpished by
the use of the abbreviations (v.) for 'verb', (iu-1 for 'intransitive', (ti.) for 'transitive', (n) for 'houri',
(a) for 'adjective' eri'if the reference is to a translation quoted in German this is given in brackets
beside the English .equivalent The index includes all translatable words in the dictionary, but only a
small selection of proper names since these should be easy to find in the dictionary itself, In the English
transcription of those names and terms which have been included vowel length is not indicated NO
attempt has been made ro distinguish between Parthian and Middle Persiari words.
.
abandon (v.) 'bbyrz-
' Ms -
bnds-
byl-
byrz-
wzyb-
abandoned '4yrd
.abandonment bylyznyg
AbarSahr 'brShr
abduct s. wyrwbwd
abide S. 'st
abide by s %st-
abiding 'n'wdyr
'wdyrys'nyg
ability s. c'rygr
bwnr
ability to hear s. gws'
able dsr 2
dstn
able: be able F'y-
Sb-
abode- s *wnar'm
a '
r m . ;
abort'ed nsy b
abortion = aborted
foetus 'bs'ng
. ' abortion of the sons of.
- ' demons bwny'r
about 'br 1
wsn'd
about: round about
cwbr
pyr'mwn
abave 'skyy
' wl mn
absit omen! , prgst
absolute q ' mo
absolution 'byasPry f t .
abstain pbryr- 2
abundant . f rbyd
abuse prxwdn
abuse (v.) s qwn-
abusive st
abyss if'
jf r'n
accept nu-
P~ Y T -
access to the throne
p'dg'hyg
accompanied by fortune
- xwrnJ.r
accomplice ' h'm' f r's
h'mkwnysiz
accomplish wyc'r-
accordance s. h'wnd'n
according to 'nw'y
h'wnd'n
P~YS' Y
accordingly pdycbr
account s. ' c
"ng'm
s. 'yd
sf b' b
bng'm
bng'c-
mr 1
s nbvg
. Pd k ~ %
s. pwrsyfn
s r ' dl
syng' m
account (v.) " smyr-
accounting pys'm'r
accursed dws'fr
ache dn'h
achieve success 'y'b-
acknowledge bng'r-
acquire 'ndwc-
'y'b-
'ywr-
bndwxt
xdb-
acquisitive S- g ~ b
a a m tr
act q'r I
qyrdg'n
rw-
acting as a servant
"wsyg
acting in a nice manner
'gr'wqumysiz
acting well VWgr
action qwnys'n
. qyrdg'n
s xw'ityb
active k'rd ' r
krd'r
activity qwnySn
prxyzyqn
actuality wyc'r
actually. wyc'r
Adam 'd'm
nwxwyr
Adam's apple s qwd'mg
Adamas ' wysbyd
add 'bg'w-
add to 'bz'y-
added to 'bzw-
address sxwn
adherence pdw's
administer an oath
. . . swgnd
admonition xrd
Adonai : ' dwny
adoration , 'wrw'rySn
. s grsySn
adore 'wnu'r-
adorn . . PY'Y-
PYYS-
s wyr'zgr
advance S. g'm
advancement ' pr'dng
advantage . swg 2
adversary . . , ' 'mbs'n
. . .
. . . bmb%
advocate sxwnw'g
aeon s bw'bs'gy f t
s IJZmyn
s. nwgibr'pwr
s. s%d'ry f t
. - Bry'ryb
a&= god of the Aeon
of Light rwzm-br
aether 'rt
pnubr
affair(s) . q'r 1
affection dwsty
afflict: be afflicted
prbys-
affright 'spaw-
afraid ryrs-
after P~YS' Y
PS
Ps
afterwards Ps
Ps'
ps .
again 'b'c
b'd
byd
dwdy
against . 'br 1
P ~ Y C ~
P ~ Y r,o
age 'w'm
S. Uws'rg
s. rrd
agent f rm'nd'r
PYYsgr
agitate ==pZ-
ywz--
agitated 'ywSrg
agitation (of sea)
. pds'ybys'n
agony 'bg'm 2
bw'n
agree hnjsp-
man- 3
agree to s. cyst-
ague wz
Ahremen 'brmyn
s 'brmynk
ahremenic 'hrmyng'n
Ahunauuaiti gatha
?wbnwyt gab
Ahwaz
s 'wbrmyzd 'rdxjjrbr
aid s.pryad- .
air 'rt
J rwrdyn
pr'wbr
prwbr
wad
s. w'dyn
. 3% English Index
. . ; wyw
Air-raising God
w'd~br'm
al am cry out in alarm -
zxr's-
aleph
' lyf
'rb
Alexandria
'lxsyndrgyrd
alien 'nwdg 1
alien faiths 9 ~ 5
alike b3r
alive JY'Y
all s cyz
b"mag
bm'g
bmg
s b my
brw
brwkyn
bnuy ~P
WYSP
allot bnd'c- I
"allotment bxf
allow byl-
alms s. 'byqyrbgyy
rwang'n
alone 'UW t=g
s tn
also -c, -2
-c, -5
bm
altar PY&
alter 'zwrt-
always b'dyst'n
b'ystan
cyd
bmw'rg
bmyfg
- bmyw
Amahaspand
'mhr'spnd'n
"mwr&d
'rdywbyit
m'r'spnd'n
mbryspnd'n
amass ' d wc -
bndwxt
ambrosiz . nwS
ambrosial 'nwzyn
amen 'myn
amid mdy "n
Ammo 'mw
among a ' c
mdy'n
my'n
amount to . 'bzay-
amulet 9mabg
ancestor 'g
ancient ' b ~ n g
bsyng
PYr
ancients PY Z Y ~ ~ !
and %d
Angad RoSnan 'tigd
s 'ngd d n ' n y
angel 'fryZtg
' yr l
bspwbr
f rystg
f ryztg
brystg
p y f t f n y
angel, name of c ~ l
bwbww
kf tvnuls
W S W S
nstykws
prydwn
~f Y I
snyl
y'kwb
anger - dybbr
. h n g y f t
syry Zn
xysin
s xyhmr g
angrily xyhywrysr
angry a 'way-
s. syr-
xyh' wnd
xyj4rryn
s zr-
anguish 'njwgy f t
bnjwgyy
animal . 'stwrb'd
cwbrb'd
' dam
damd'd
dd
s tsb'y
s tskyrb
animal (unidentified)
n g wg
animal: in mt . mst
animate ma*
w'xfwr 2
annihilate . wnybwl
annointed one 'nwdg 2
annoyance tpsnwg
annoyed byc'r
'another 'nu
byd
Answer s ' zdygr
pdw'xtg
P='X
wyawar
answer (v.) pdw'c-
. .
Pw'c-
wyaw-
ant [mrbu or [mwrhu
anyone . k s
~ Y C
apart from byh
apology bwz-yzn
apostate 'byst'g'n
' 'byst'wg'n.
apostate (v.) 'bysr'w-
apostle ' f r ~z t g
f vstg
f ryztg
brystg
s. ptystg'nyg
Apostle .of Light f rystg
s f ryftg
apparel . b'rg 1..
brbm
apparent 'gs
'jh'rg
sbyn
urygs
apparition dydn
appeal 'bsxwn
nmstyg
appear spyd'gyn-
(in Erscheinung rreten)
sbmbwd
appearance brbm
cykg
dydn
dy dysn
dys
PYd'&yb
apply 'y?=yst
apply colour s rng
appoint g d r -
byl-
byrr-
appointed number or
place pdm'n
apportion 'wbxt
b ~ f -
apprehend 'zwar-
approach (v.1 'dyb-
f rnm-
approached 'bn f t
approve PSP-
Atamaic "u&
arch r'g
twg
archdemon 'qwmn
'sryit'r
arch-f iend 'sryft'r
aichangel, name of
d y l 2
archer br&d
architect 7. 2 PWg
r'zmyrd
Ardhang 'rdbng
Aries . Wrg
arise 'wbyr-
arising s dnu'xyz
aristocratic rank WZrg
Ark s 'rkcyq
arm s "wf
b'z'w
b%wg
armed ZPWn
Armenia
amour s. ' mzyny f t
=Y"
arms s 'yrkf
=yn
'sp'd
'sp'b
'spyr 2
gwnd
0 2
q'nuan
zawr
army on the march
q'rwin
around c'wyd
pyr'mwn
arouse bgjyn-
aroused ' ywz 1
arrange br'y-
ps'c-
ray-
wynir-
WY~' Y-
wyr'z-
arranged myt-
arrangement ps'cysir
wpJrySn
wyr'yin
-ger wyr'zgr
- Y wp' r-
wyr'z-
arrival ' g d n ~f r
arrive rs-
arrived "ngd
arrogance
grYw hnuf t
gf yf t
m w ~ Y Y S
P'b
tygr
tvr 1
arrow-maker p'bgr
Arsaad 'ik'n
kmnoe ' r sny 'b
artifice q(y)mgyh
artisan s hwtwxi'g
9mg
artist s. ng'r-
zxrwb
Aryan 'ry'n
Aryana Vaejah wyjn
Aryans a 'yr'n
as "wn
c'wn
cwagwn
kd
as long 'ndwm
as -Y cnd
as much cnd
as much as cwnd
s. dst 2 .
as soon as w s t 2
ascend 'br'm-
English Index
'whyr- b'mhyrz
sn- . nzdyk
ascension 'br'mys'n Ps' n~g
ashamed s 'byd attention ng'h
. . Prs- (Achtung) ' ndrz
Sf rs- attentive s 'bgwf
Sirnjd attract xw'b-
irmzd
audibly PY~Y h
ashes 'dwrystr Auditor s bww' n
ask pwrs- ngws9g
ask about pwrs- nyws9g
ask for pwrs- Auditrix nywi'gc'n
aspf= cyhrg augur nmytks
dydys'rz auspicious nxs'g
aspen 'spydd'r authoritative p'dyx3y
ass gwr authority s dstbr
xr dstwr
assailant 'bd'g padx3yh
assault pty'r s. sWyh-
assembly 'mwrdn authorized p'dyxs9y
'njmn autumn P ' d ~ z
bnzmn avarice - dymzdgHy> f t
assembly point b'mg'r aversion dwjtnybry f t
assign bngy S- bnng
assure 'bdrynj-' Avesta s. nsk
astonished wdymw5t avoid phryz- 2
astonishing wyl'styn await bws-
astonishment wyl'stgr awaken wygr's-
wyl'sty f t awakener uygr'ngr
astrologer 'xttm'r awakening desire
9ydyg Prg'mg~ 9-2
at ' w aware
pd awareness
'g'
' wf 1
at all s. tys away 'b'c
at first frtwm , 'zw'y-
nxws't b '
at last: 'styrn . . . - byh
at 9ne.time a bgr awe . :.,' :.. . s _trsyfn
. . AtambiS 'tnbyi axe ., ' ' . . . . . tbr .
. ' ~ ~ l * . ' m'nbyd Az . ' ; . sWzpyrnwg
prm'ngyn Bayard . . bg'rd
. . .. . . atmosphere . 'ndnu'z
baby. ' qwdk
. . . . i 'ndrw'zyg Babylonia b'byl
snwbn' Babylonian swryg
' .;.attack . rf back 'b%
s. pdrf n pwk
' ' attack (v.) Pdrf - s pwag
r f - . backing . , pwst
rs- bad ' . s dwjn'm
w'n- - . sdwjrw'n
- attacker s. rf - wd
rP'g wdbrbm
attacking rf ydgyb bad smelling dwjbwy
attacks r f y d g ~ b bag ma' [
attain . . 'y'b- . take , -bryz-
pry'b- :baker's oven . _tn.wr
y'd- balance ' sryng'rn
attain to ' : bxs- tl'zwg
attainment wddysiz balm zo'dnukg
- attend .:. -.
. .
spndp' y balsam. 'tnws'm 2
PxYz - band bn
attendance s. prxyzys'n banished ' zdyh
attendant 'sP'syg dybhrg
bank dmb
banner s brpi
drfS
nyi'n
banquet ' wxm
'xwrn
' spm
s w
wxrdyg
wrdvg
zyin
baptism ngwrcg
baptist 'biwdg
baptist community
'bsiudgy f t
baptize (pejorative)
ngwrc-
bard gws'n
bare rgtg
bark (of tree) pwst
barren 'byzyrd
twsrg
barsom-twigs . brswrn
base 'c'r
bwn
bumg'b
basil W~Y%
basis bwn
bathe "sn'y-
battle ' r d ~g
'rdykry&
'wwrd
'2%
s =xaz-
s. bwzmbg
q'ryc'r
nbrd
phyk'r
rzm
rzm'h
rzrng'b
rmbg
battle (v.) yws-
battle-rousing rzmywz
battle-seeker rxmywz
battle-seeking rzmywz
battlefield 'rdygc'r
fryc'r
be 'h-
S. 'st
'wyit-
S. 'x'z
'St- ,
=yst-
bul-
b-
pbryr- I
P ' 2 Y ~ -
SY-
be able s"y-
be agitated Ywz-
be angry with s. 'w'y-
be ashamed s"rs-
i f rs-
be at home s 'st
be born x'y-
be bright 'spyz-
be burning hot tf tg
be charmed wyt ut hd
be conceived h-s-
be confused iyb-
be contempmous
f rxwdn
be converted "whr-
be dejected f rg'r-
be desired ' xiwzyb-
be destroyed 'bns-
'bysyh-
wyg*-
' be diligent twx5-
be distressed 'y'rd-
be done with prdxt
be enchanted 'ps'yb-
be exhausted prdxt
befinished bnzfs-
be fitting SC-
be fortunate wy3tyr-
be fragrant bwyCy)-
f rbwy-
be frightened 'spwb-
be fulfilled hnz f s-
be glad f ~ n -
. gj-
be hallowed
ywjdhryb-
be ~ P P Y rm- I
be heard ' xiy-
xwn-
be heated grm'gyb-
be hungry w9y-
be in charge
~ ' d y ~ ~ ~ y b -
be inactive 'g'ryb- .
be informed 'xdyb-
be killed
znybyin
be kindled wxi- 2
be king s9yb-
be lewd 'wzm'b-
be lustful 'wxm'b-
be made known 'zdyb-
be mixed wmyxs-
be oppressed tryxs-
be patient 'ikyb-
be pervasive pnurt-
be possible twan
be proud ghr'y-
be put under a spell
'ps'y b-
be reborn 'jy-
%wrd-
be removed ryh-
be secure 'bdrynj-
be similar man- 3
bestruck znyhySn
be sure 'bdrynj-
. : 392 ' English, Index
be terrified 'spwb-
prmws-
be the ruler padyx3yb-
be uoubled CY-
be united bmbwd
be .united (of coition)
bngpt
. . be warmed grm'gyb-
be wise mnyr-
:... be worth s 3-
' - ' be worthy s?y-
be wounded WXS-
. ; - . be zealous twxz-
beam P~WY
bear br-
gbw-
s. gbwd
s qybrw' r
z'y-
bearing false witness
r ' WFg J y
bearing gratitude
bwdyinwbr
bearing pain " '
bwrd 'bg'm
bearing the male wyrwr
beast . d'md'd
s, gmzynd
s pysws
beat m-
beautiful cybr'wynd
gwny 'g
' , . bwcybr
wrybr
wrybr'wnd
. ' beautiful shape krySn .
beautiful voice
. . . . . . . rwsXagaan
' beauty: ' .
. (Manheit). 7 'gr'yh
. . : .' 'bwcybryft
b wcybryb
xwzn.
x wh y f t
because s ' yd
CY
because of ' pdys'y
r'd I
r'y I
become . '
. .
bw-.
. .
. . . grd-
become ai m syr-
zr-
become desirous
'xSwzyb-
become dry bwE
become greedy nurd-
'.become hitrd m's-
become more 'bgw-
become perfea
' s - r g ' r
f rzwf s-
bnz f s-
become powerl& '
'g'ryb-
become weak wx's-
ma s -
becoming sc-
bed - gab
before PdYcg
Prw ' n
s P Y ~ Y ~
PY~' Y~
before (of place] pyg
beg byxi-
begetter s ~ ' ~ l w n
betwry ~ Y ' Z ~ Y Y
begin 'br'y-
num-
nruyst 1
nys'r-
begin (misfomme)
'wmws-
beginning ' by
bwr.
b?
nwnySn
nwx
snxwst l
sr1
behave m-
behaviour 'nj"r
brbm
s n ~ g r r f t
s. wdbrbm
behaviour in conformity
to religion
dy=VbrVf t
behind PSYY
behold 'y nk
wnwb
being 'styb
b'wg 2
c;wnyb
cybr
c ~ b k ?
S qm'r
sdf
belief 'scw'ny b
s. ' ui wy f t
s. ~ Y ~ ~ P Y Y
bmwdyndy f t
s nw'r
w'wr
w' wyf t
lufwyjn
believe bmwd-
s w'br
wnu-
believer 'mwst
dyn'br
dyn'wr
s bndynyq
believing 'mwst
~ W Y Y ~
W ~ - W Y ~ Y ~
belly 'Zkmb
pnvdg
belonging to a corpse
ns'wyn
beloved s dws'yst
f ry'n
f ry'ng
f ryb
Beloved of the Lights
f rybnuh
be!ow 'dr
'yr 1
blessings s ' f ryn-
Bema UF
gabrw5n
g'byg
. g'b
bemused mst
bend (v.) ngwc-
nkmb-
bend (knee) nyspy-
benediction bunu'c
benefactor pywrz'g
xw'br
beneficence
nyw'g~rdy
beneficent qyrbhr
n wg r
wbyg'r
xw'itygr
benefit surd
benevolent bwg'm
bent s. nysp'd z'nwg
xwbr
beseech pn~nd-
best pblwm
best of all wyspwyh
best religion s. wbydyn
bestow bxi-
bmbxS-
bestow welfare
drwdyn-
bestowing blessings
bwj f g
Beth 'Arpaye 'rw'ysr'n
Beth-Lapat byl'b'd
better ' f rdr
W ~ Y
s wbybg'r
wybdr
xwj
betterment wbywn
between mdy'n
my ' n
beyond C z ~ ' y -
P
P a
bid farewell s. d ~ d
big kl'n
wzrg
bigger mby
bile wyz 2
bind bnd-
byn-
PPYn-
binding b n y h
nwnys'n
biped ~WP' Y
bird mwrg
mwrw
bird-lime . dbwg'h
birth gbwd
. . s 2 y - .
z' yin
bishop 'spsg
bite 82-
s gznzynd
bitter tbr
txl
txlg
bitter taste tryps'y f t
black sy'w
SY 'wg
blackness SY' W~
sy'wy f t
t m
blacksmith 'bwngr
blade tYg
blame S. 'bynng
nnbg
blame (v.) ' ymz -
blandishment n'zysiz
blaze tbg
blaze (v.) WXZ- 2
bleat (v.) 'ndm- . .
blemish ' bwg
. .
=gwstgy f t
ring
. .
blemished s 'bwgyn-
blending together , . ,
. . nbwn , , . .
bless . - . ' f ryn- . . . . . .
' fwr- . .' . - ' . . .
. .
blessed ' f r ~ d g ~ g . . . :
s. ' f ryn- . ' . . .
, s. 'prydn'm . . . ' . .
b'rwx . . ' : .
f rwx . . .
bwjstg . , . ' .
sn'm'frydg . : .
blessed death prnybr'n
blessing . - - ' f r yn
' f rywn
bwjstgyy . .
bww'c
blind bnd
. kwr
blindhearted qwrdyl
bliss s'yt'h
"' ~YY
blissful bwmy'g
block (v.) - frbsr
blood gwzn
Xwn
bloody XWnP
English Index
bloody sore/wound Pitg
'xr'w boundary
bloom (bl&en) war- 3 s 'qn'rgwmnd
blossom wySqwt) In'rg
blossom (v.) 'spyr- mrz
blow dm- up&
pzd- 2 bounded kn'rgwrnnd
blow (of wind) . wz- s'm'nwmnd
blow up 'dm's- . boundless 'qn'rg
blunted s 'swddrd 'nwryd
board txtg bounteous xw'br
boast gbr'y- bouquet nsk
boaster gbr'ysitgr bow nm'c
sxykr bow (v.1 ngwc-
boat mkwg bow (the knee) nyspy-
pwd 1 . bow-carrier brgwd
bodily tnb'ryn bowing d s k i
tnw'ryg bowl f m
tnw'ryn box k h d
tnygyrd q'ywd
MY sb'mtnb'r boy qwm'r
k'lbyd b@ - . ma
ns'h . w&?rg
ns'w branch ' sf h
tn f rs7x
tnb'r branihes (coll.) st x
rnw'r brass b r ~ ring
. s tnw'ryg W Y ~
s lngy'nyg brave CYr
body of the .word d n g
s. sxwn nrym'n
body grieving for the nYW
body rncyy bravery CY~Y h
body: return to the body bread s. 'Skng
=zwrt- . n'n
bodyguard . . b'nrbyrz
. ngn
bond bnd . breadth w ~ h h
bondage . - . bn . break (v.) 'mrz-
.. &j ' mz-
. . bndgyft . ', 'Skn-
bone
3 .
st syst
'stg break a fast -s r a g
book m'dy'n 1 break through f rsystn
s mbm'mg breakfast nbwyn
n'mg breaking 'Zkny Sn
. d y g breaking up ' Zhbyyn
F g breast wr
Book of Giants r q'w breath wad
book painter s;.ng'r ; brat he dm-
boon
aa
. .y92 brethren Wdr y h
border - s. b o d bribe p'db'rg 1 .
mrz Park?
wymnd brick
border dicuict s mrzb'n bride
by jtvg
wyrvg
border-guard p'brgbyd zstg
wymndb'n '. ' bridegroom &m'd
born $ z'y- ': - . Zm'd
born by way of a bridge . . pwrt
Caesarean operation bridle 'by'ng
. Pn'bgydg brief
both, and, brn
9mbyg
*gs
bottom bun brigand fib jn
bound bstg bright 'btwJugyn
'spyxt 1
'spyxty n
s 'spyz-
s b'mespyz
nys'g
nysJgy_n
rwsn
-sPYg
bright-faced w' n y g
bright: m&e bright
s rwc-
brightness ' bmc
'spyzy Sn
nys'gyft
PYfW
brilliant b' m~g
nus'gyn
bring "ny-
'w'y-,
'wr-
br-
s. c'm-
bring before 'dyn-
bring in to ^ 'YP
bring to rest s b s p
bring together 'mwrd-
bring up to 'z'pt
bring welfare dnudyn-
bringer of mercy
'mwjdgr
bringer of the Nous.
bwrdmnbmyd
bringer of well-being
driudgr
bringing 'wryZn
bringing destruction
. 'wiw'rg '
bringing forth zbysiz
bringing mercy . . .
'mwjdgr .
bringing a good harvest:
bwy 'rgr.
broad ,fr,'x
, gs7d'
. Pbn
' .wybm .
broadened g f d
broken systg
bronze brVnni?
Prync
brother b?d
brothers (toll) ' Wdryb
brow
.brutish
k g
mgwn
mg-g
brutishness mgwnyft
"VWnYY
Buddha bwt
s bwt'ng
mytr
'"yt'-g
s Pqmn
Buddhalike .bwt'ng
Buddhist monk fmn
buds 'yw'r
build (v.) bnd-
dys-
ncyn-
phykym-
prgnd
ps'c-
Builder s. pmyZd
. s dys-
S. nwgibr'pwr
r'r 4
r'rrnyrd
building dysm'n
S. dysm'n b'n
ncynyin
r'z 3
S. r'z 4
bull
g ' w
twwr
bull-headed g'ws'r
bunch nsk
burgher a r ~ g
bum (v.) bry-
h%-
pfb-
SWC-
burning
t f tg
"syfn
' d wryn
pt'b
swc'gyt:
swcyin
tbg
tY
burning fire 'dwrswg
burning hot t f t
!f tg
burning-place wxin
burst (v.) 'Sk'f -
bury s ng'n
ngn-
' but 'n'y
b'
~ Y C
butcher s. dxlg
butter '-Wgn
rwyn 2
buy xryn-
xyr-
by 'b'g
'C
by gulps 'smg
. by oneself : s. m
by. purchase s. wh'g
Byzantine emperor
Byzantium ?$:
brwm
Caesar 9Ysr
Caesarean section
s. pn'bgz'dg
cage q'ywd
English Index
'. Caiaphas 9 ~ f b
calf g'w z'dg
Call xwndg
. 'bsxwn
' . . 'zw'n
. n'm
Ufng
wx'ng
=4
a3ws
-. . . Cali, a divinity x d t g
. . call (v.) . . "w'c-
"mu'n-
. ' bm' n-
'w'c-
, xrws-
' m' n-
call (v.1 be called
xw'n-
call (v, of a demon)
df'w-
call out . 'bmws-
' dr'y-
called '.. xrwitg
caller xfws-
calling . drJySn
calm (v.) w'syn-
WYW'SJWZ-
calumny p'dys'gyf t
swnd'mf t
came gd
md l
came down nyr'st
canal n'y
r wdl
wdr
Cancer (astr.) krcnng
43_rrzng
cane gmw
nd
cantillation S- ~ g '
can tor mbrsr'y
Capable "dl?
'dg
c'rygr
dsr 2
capital (city) Sbryst'n
capital (wealth)
m'dy'n 2
' . captain srbng
captive bstg
s. b'mbnd
-&d
w d
wf dg
~ara\~an s'rt
caravan-leader srtw'
care Pbr~?
s. prgs-
. . PXYZ 2
tym'r
s. wyspxt y f t
care for .s. bwWd
. . . pbryz- I
pnw-
. -. -2-
car& take care of 'm'xj-
.cared for . . . ' Fd
S. b w'b'dyb
cueful . 'ndrzyw
carer PY wrr"
canier of the Nous
bwrdmnbmyd
w
. a
m-
61-
cany off 'pr-
'P-
s d s t l
w i n g out instructions
PYYSgr
cartilage . bwlkg
case Pdg
case, legal d'dyst'n
cast down - 'bmb'b-
nb'y-
nylim-
cast out mw -
catch bst
cattle ' s t w
cattle (small) gwspnd
caught s. gry f f gy f t
cause . cym2
Pdg
wb'n
wVng
causing ~ P F Z
caution 'spyxt 2
cautious 'ndrzyw
wdysg'r
.cautiousness
'ndriywy f t
cave mg'dg. ..
cease , ' s'auc' .
. bnds-'
ceaseleSs1 y 'byrsz
'n'spyn ,
'nwd'n '
ceiling . ' f s k b
celebrate . yz-
centre n'pg'
centurion qtrywn
certain 1 s. 'bdrynj-
certain 2 'w'nin'n
certificate of release
s. p s t g
cessation 'ngwn
chain s. grybcg
zyncybr
change (v.) 'zwrt-
wrd-
channel qbryc
kbs
chapter dr
swvjn
sxum
characteristic dxig
charge s padyxs"yh
charged (with) k'rd'r
chariot rby
ryb
w'rdg
wfdy'un
chariot puller s. rbngwb
charitable rur'ncyn
charitable food-offering
pumw'r
charity s'byqyrbgyy
9yrbg
qyrbgyf t
9yrbgyb
rw 'ncyny i n
charm brbm
wynobwd
charm (v.) s. wynubwd
charter s pwtsg
chase nxcyr
chase (v.) 'Skr-
pzd- 1
. . xwyh
chase off 'spwxt
P ~ Y z -
chaser pzdgr
chastity dyncyhryf t
qutm'ryf t
chatter (v.) dr'y-
chattering dr'yfn
cheese t f r
chew J-w-
Nu-
chewing j wyh '
chief phiwm
s'r'r
chief Hearer
ngwf(')kpt
chief helmsman
n'wazVn
Chief Saibe dbyrbyd
chief of the samgha
snngbyd
child s. 'bws
f rrynd
sf rzyndyb
rbyg
z'dg
zbg
child (son) of the lord(s1
ibrd'rz'dg
child of the religion
dynr'dg
child of well-being
drwdz'dg
childhood r b ~ g ~ h
chiidless >bwrg
children of the world
kdybr
chin dnwg
ZtU:
China cynyst'n
choir-master 'frywnsr
' w v r
choke t'm-
choose 'wcyn-
wcyd
wyxr
Chosen s 'wcyn-
wcyd
L wcydgc'n
chosen spiritholy ghost
wjydddyg
Christendom s trs'gyy
Christian s trs'gyy
Chronos zrw'n
church s 'rd'wy f t
s 'rd'yb
s dynsrbng
s bmwc'g
circle of the Zodiac
gyrd'sm'n
cither tmbwr
citizen Z&Y~
city Sbryst'n
clairvoyance
f nvyngyf t
clamp pdbnd
clan 2nd
class mr 1
clean s. 'wystr-
P'k
try f i
cleanliness & ? ~ b
cleanse
aa
sn-y-
clear s pyd'gyn-
rwsn
clearness pyd'gyh
cleave 47-
clever f f$ng
clime kyiwr
4yff r
clod qwd'mg
close up . - f rbsr
close with a snap
'strb-
cloth 'bzyn
doth set with food
xw'n
clothe ngwnd-
pymwc-
clothed s bwSnyd
clothed in Az or clothing
Az "rpumwg
clothes cnzpymwg
s. drb-
s f r'mwc-
pdmwcn
Pd-g
pymwcn
PY -g
clothing ~"mg
cloud 'pr
bybr
*Yg
duster bwfg
English Index
cc-habit with mrz-
co-regen t b' mgh
co-twin b'm jmyg
co-wife 'bwg
coagulate m's-
coat qfljwg
cock mwrg
cohesion pdws
coin . . d'ryg
a drbm
s. drxm
s. sytwg
tswq
coiner myxd'r
coiner's die mYx
coition s bngpt
mrzysiz
cold srd
srd'g
coldness srd
srd'g
collapse . bmbbysiz
collapse (v.) . 'mbd-
f rbd-
collect 'bws-
'mwrd-
cy n-
hmb'r-
bndwxt
bnub-
colkaing ' mwrdyfn
bnvby i n
collection ' mwrdyfn
'nmbr
brwbyin
kwl'sl
colour , gwn
. . , .
g*ng
. . ,. . m g
colgur Iv.) PJ'YS-
column 'stwn
s .=Stumw=i
Column' . . of Glory
s ' Wm
. . b'mcstwnyyg
b'mystwn
b'mcy hrg
qySiurwJr
., . srwsF'hrJy
combat kwsjrsir
combatant 'rdyqr
b'm'rdyg
come
33
Y-
'gd
. .
'md
's-
' wr 2
s cam-
rs-
come down =zgst
come forth z'y-
come in wysay- 2
come into being
bTnbws-
come to y'd-
come to an end bnz f s-
come to the aid of
PY 'd-
come together 'mwrd-
bngpt
come upon pry'b-
rs-
comely wryhr .
wryhr'wnd
comet krm 2
cornion wys'x
wys'xyf t
coming 'mdy&z
' dy Sny 4
'Y 'g
coming Buddha mytr
coming ones 'Y'L?
command 'bdys
' ndrz
cxi'byd
f ma n
command (v.) f rm'y-
command of obedience
w s " u r
command of good
command bwf rm'n'
commander 3 d r
commanding well
bwf rm'n
commission (v.) gwm'r-
commit 'bysp'r-
. committing a breach of
contract
drwxtmybr
communion meal ',
xw'n
community . 'njmn
s. crg
dyri
s dyn'bry f t
bnzmn
s n'pzyndg
s ps'gry w
rm
*g
sr 2
community of the, elect
- wcydgyycrg
community of the
righteous
'rd'wy f t
s. 'r&wy f tyg
'rri'yb
companion , 'b'm'dywn
b'm'mnd
b' h' l ~~~
b'mpnd
b'mmswd'b
company bnzmn
compass s. kySwr
compassion
bw'mwjdy f t
nud2
compassionate
f r y h d
bw'mwjd
hwaxSd
bw'xSdyg
rwdcn
- nudwr
empensation fw'n
competitor 'mb'y
complain ywb-
complaining gylg'y
complaint . grzys'n
gvk
yrobbr
complete 'ngd .
'ngdg
'sptw
' spwr~g
bwndg
f r *
complete (v.) . 'njum-
bnjum-
completely bwndg
pw r
completeness " s pr y f t
cotnpletion ' nfmyin
' spwr8' ~~b
bnJUmySn
bnr'm
bnz' myb
complex of all the
heavens and earths
b'mky&ur
complexion @' a
composed bmbwd
comprehend '%war-
compress s 'ndrynj-
bpSyr-
compressed sxt 1
comrade b'm'xwnd
b'mjur
b'dwd'b
conceal 'bdrr-
nhzumb-
ptbwptg
conceit c ~bg
conceive s. b&s-
concerned with material
things ZmYY
concerning 'br 1
wsn'd
conduiion . prr'm
condemn 'ndrynj-
'wdrnr-
'ymz-
condemnation
'ndrxtgy f t
'wzm'n
c?ngJyb
qnfession
wx'stw'ny f r
confidence wSjrdax
wfyd'xgr
w?yd'xw
confident wyst'h
wysr'f
conflagration' ' y b
'dwrswg
conflict . bxtgyJt
bxtgyh
confuse s 'zwrt- .
wbwr-
confused
S. hiyb-
s Syb-
confusion s. pdwb-
fybyfn
congregation hnzmn
jwwg
connection bS
nwnyfn
pdbnd
PYwn
conquer ' yrnz-
"stwb-
W j - .
lrw-
w'n-
conqueror 'stwyqwn
conquest w'nyfn
consciousness 'wS2.
consecrated Yr -
consider
hndyi- .
consoiiti~n S. dyb
xwm'ry f t
consoled wys'x
conspicuous cfmg'b '.
constellation ' xtr . .
constrict s 'ndrynj- . .
consubstantiality . . . .
. . . .
Syt.ugwbryh - , . .
consume a 'bsyst : - - :
. .
"bs7m- . .
- . 'xujf- . - . '
s. zynyxw'rg . . . : . .
contempt ' f rs'g . .
' f rs'gyft
'prs'gyh . . .
P'dy sagy h
contemptuous
s f rxwdn
content hwnsnd . .
v'-9
contented bwSnwd
pdspas
contentious 'styh'g
'styzgar
nbrdg
contentiousness
"styh'gy f t
contentment .
.bwnsndy f t
bwnsndyh
bwSnwdy
. -
contract s. dmxt mybr
s. bwmybr
contract-breaker
mybrjd
controller r'un'i?
convert (v.) "wbr-
conviction mnwbmyd
convulse Ywz-
cook PC8
cook (v.) . WX t
cool (v.) wys'r-
cooling 'ps'ry s'n
copper m d 3
m y 2
s. noyn I
coppersmith rwyngr
COPY s p'dmwbr
copy (a book) d y s -
CoquetrY nary Siz
core m'dy'n 2
corn a 'mbys
s bws'g
a qwb
yw'rd'w
corn measure gryw 2
corner W i g
corporeal 'stwnd
ns' bp
Pdyn
t ~ ~ g y r d
corporeality tnygyrdyb
corpse mwrdg
ns'b
ns%
s. ns'wyn
' correctly ryst
corresponding to 'nw'y
bmbdyc
. hs'r
corruption 'bndy f t
corrupts 'hydgr
cosmos b' mk y h-
cottage b y d r
couch- nbdm
could kr-
counsel s.pnd 1
pnd2
PYYS 1
xrd
counsellor 'ndrrbyd
count (v.) 's'm'r-
countenance Pdgs
counter- Pd ~ r g
counterpart pdycbr
counterthrust pdy'b
countless 'mr
sag 1
country bwm
s. dhybyd
d y b
s'br
=mYg
country of the Four
English Index
Tuyr Zwgrydn
courage ~ Y W Y ~ t
course Cmg
court br
courtier. Ps' n~g
cover (v.) f r'gwnd-
n g d -
nbwmb-
.P'&ptg
covered in foliage
' pnngyn
covewg "yiuz
nyd'mg
nyy'm
covet rwjd-
mid-
covetousness "zbryfc
cow g'w
cow-fl y gwmnc
crab krcnng
W - r g
craft of the scribe
d b ~ r y
dbVtrft
craftsman 'wyst'd
9'74
craftsmanship
q(y)nug~h
9 w f t
nyrwm'nyb
aeam PYm'dg
aeate . ' f ryn-
' f w -
s qr y k
s ' wgswpwr
create by word w'c-
. created xwndg
created being d'm .
d ' d d
aeated by word .
w'c'f ryd
. w'c'f ryd 2
creation ' f r ~
'pwr
d'm
- d'm'g
d b y k
4 y h
nbwn
aeation by word
W'*Y~YY
creator d'd'r
qwnys'ngr
9yrdg'r
aeature d'm .
d ' d d
dd
s prystr
sdf
creature of Ahremen
'brmynk
creature of darkness
tmyg
creep xz- bnzyn-
aeeping creature nb'y-
d~urg * pbykyst
crevice br ~ng cycle cxr
crippled s xst Pbryzyin I
a d l e nhng cycle of existences
crooked s 9wb~g smcr ' r
xwbr cypress STW
cross a'byd'r dagger cyl'n
s d'lwg
d h g
- d'r
rnf Yr
drfs' daily p'drwcg
aoss (v.1 wydr- dais &b
crowd g my damage 'g
crown 'bysr 1 mybgar
crowned dydymwr wzynd
crucified 'wbd'r
wzYndg
d'nubdg s wryndg'r
crucifixion d'rgyrdyyb
z y ' n
d' mbdgy f t damage (v-1 ' zri t
s d' mbdgy f tyg
mwx-
cruel 'st f t
wn'b-
cruelty jwxty f t
wyn's-
5-j-t damage to the family
crush saw- n'pbys'
Cry ' b mn damaged s. ksyn
w'ng damager of the family
ay (v.1 'bxw'n- n'pbys'
cry out in alarm rxr's- damask ~ m g ' n
wing ' bgryh Pr Pg
s.grys'n chmn aymz-
aystal 'bgyng damned s 'ndrynj-
bylwr damp nPr
s ~ WY Y ~ xwyd
Ctesiphon zyspwn dance s nrt
cultivate frwrz- danger 'S
s bwqyrd dangerous db.F
wy' y- dark s-m
cunning nbyn
t'r
cup 'cifrz t'ryg
t'st tmyt?
t'stg . t myn
curdling substance t ' r ~
prWQ Dark One pry&?
curls
gyswg darkness s. ' h y n
curlyhaired gyswgwr S. mg'dg
curse 'bzwys'n nys3m
nPrYn
t'r
curse (v.) nf ryd tm
curtain brywd dating formula sxt 2
~~d daughter dwxt
cushion brzyn dawn 'ws'yb'm
custom 'bdyn b'md'd
'YWY * s. b'md'dyg
customary 'bdyn mwrgwag
cut (v.) f rjn- wcyb
C U ~ off bryn- day t m'hyg'n
f rjn- s nwgnuc
lrai- s. nymrwc
cut off: s.th. cut off s p z g'b
dnujg r'stw'n
cut to pieces bwr-
r'3iwzn
bnjyn- rwc
s sxt 2
a s'b
xwar
day by day pDdnucg
day: 3rd day 'rdywbyit
day: 4th day Sbrywr
day: 7th day 'mwrd'd
day: 13th day tygr
tyr 2
dzybreak wrgw' g
dead dhyr
s tntwd'xyz
mwrdg
s myr-
deadly pit 'brywr
deaf kt
deal with prdxt
dear f r ~ h
gr'myg
dear to one's teacher
f ryb'mwcg
dearest dwsjlst
s f r y b
PrYSt-Y
death 'w5 2
' zg 'rn
s czg'myg
mrg
mrgyb
mrn
a mrnyn
mwrt
s. pmybr'nyg
a zydmrgyh
death in a state of
holiness prnybr'n
debase s. nud 2
twd-
. . debtor s p'r
debts s 'mbrdg
P'r
f i b , Debuhl d ~ b
decay prud 2
sr'ryf t
~ Y ' ~ Y Y
decaying sy'ryn
deceit drw
drwg
dwxwndyb
f rybyfn
WY P ~ ~ Y h
z'wr
deceitful dw'g
dwls
d wrs
wyb-
zewr
zcwryq
deceitful speech
zwnu'cySn
deceive 'ndryw-
dr'w-
dr'y-
English Index
drwz-
wdy f s-
wyb-
wymys-
deceiver dbgr
dbgryy
wdybgr
decency Srmgyft
decent manner
S. 'gr'wqznySn
deception db
dbySn
wdyb
wdyf t g ~ f t
W Y P ~ ~ Y ~
deceptive dr'w'ng
dw'g
dwxwnd
deceptive talk
wd ' d n y f t
&dyf t
decide wyc'r-
decision s r'stwcr
wcr
decorate wyr'z-
decorating oneself
"mayin
deaease qb-
deed s. 'n'g kwnyin
s dwzkyrdg'n
s bwqyrdg'n
s krm I
0 2
qwnyfn
qy rdg'n
s. wbybg'ryb
deep g d ~ r
if
=wP-
deer
defeat '
'bwg
prg'r
defeat (v.) ' dr y nj -
' yrnr-
'stub-
'stwy-
s 'stwyqwn
defeated 'stwb
WnY
defence P b r ~ z
defend 'wb'y-
deficiency gw'nyzn
defiaent 9 d g ~ b
defile 'gwd-
'bwgyn-
defiled gst
defilement =bwg '
'gwbyfn
gst
deft nyzwm'ny f t
degree s. 'sk'dr
deity of the five light
elements s xwyi
dejected ' f rg'r-
delay
delicate
delight
delight (v.)
delightful
deliver up
deliverance
delivering
$elude
deluding
delusion
demolish
demon
'bystn
n'zwg
n'z
n'z-
-nYg
wystrg
'bysp'r-
bwzysn
%zynysiz
urymys-
dr'w'ng
wdybyfn
'bmb'b-
a 'qwmn
s aP2
s 'srys'Sar
s dr'y-
drwj
dnuxs'
s dw'r-
s ddr y i n
dwy
- dvw
s. dywpzd
s. htvn
s bwny'z
s mzn
a rp'g
rxi s
sryL l
s. iybyingr
a yxS
demon Greed 23%
demon Wrath "Smg
xys'm
demon, name of m'bmy
demon-like dywd'd
demonic s pdqym-
demons (coll.) 'Smgy f t
demons bound in the
heavens m'ryndr
I)enawat dyn'bry f t - .
dyn'wr
denunaation
p'dys'gy f t
deny 'busf'w-
denyer 'bydwg'n
depart 'bn'm-
' h m-
k z y h -
f rn'm-
f rnm-
wryxs-
wzyh- .
, departed Y Y ~
' zgd
departure ' wzynyin
depth if r
jf ran
%WP=Y
zwpfyh
deputy f nnDnd'r
. P*YW
descend "wsn-
' wxyz-
descendant prdwc
descended a u ~ ~ ~ t
descent 'wsnyndy f t
desaibe w'c-
desen dSt
a d*g
.gwyr
hwSk
Zwr
luy'b'n
desert (v.) 'bbyrz-
desire 'g'dg
'wrjwg
3
wrzwg
' x fwzy b
k 'm
. 4'mg
s 4'mjnyf f
q'my5n
Pv2'mg
s prg'mgly
Pfgamysn
wxzn
desire (v.) k'm-
phybwst
Prg'm-
PY US -
?-wjd-
. i wrd-
WTWS -
. . wxJz-
xw'h-
desire to advance .
' s. g'm
desire to meer .
' ' dydg'mgyf t
desired -'s ' xiwryb-
- : . gw'nyg
. . .
desirous . . . . ' . axSwz
s. ' Hwzyh-
desirous of -others" good
, . . dydk'mg
desolation . . - .drwig
despatch . - .' wsyd
desperate . . wyh;d
despise S. qwn-
destroy ' 'bn's-
s 'bns-
5. 'bysyh-
'mz-
, gwg'n-
. kn-.
n's-
' nySkn-
psk'w-
rxt
wnh
wnybwl
~Zwb-
wyg'n-
s. wygn-
English Index
wymrr-
destroyed ' bz f tg
f d t g
nsy b
WnY
destroyer kst'r
destroying the enemy's
army ' iknbyyn
destruction "wydgy f t
'bn's
s ' wWr g
' p ' r y 9
gwg'nyzn
n's
(Vernichtung) nsyb
wnywd
wnywdyb
wsiubys'n
wygan
wyg'nyin
z y 'n
detail gwzg
Devadatta s dybt
Devat(a) dybt
devil 'brmyn
~ Y W
PY 8 I
smyl
t'ryg
devil-worship
dyw'snyb
devilish 'hrmyng'n
devotedly r r yz d
devour 'wb'r-
x'r-
devour (as a demon)
3WY-
devour (of a fire)
' xwr-
devouring s. wxr-
devouring (as a demon)
jwy Sn
devout 'mwst
dyn'br
dyn'wr
dynwr
W? =) Y ~ ~ Z Y ~
diadem d ~ d y m
diamond s. b j y y n
die (v.) S. 'bram-
myr-
wydr-
die (of a plant) wzw-
die: make with a die
jn-
died and gone to
paradise prnybrad
different jwtr
different thing ' ny
difficult d wj wt
g4n
diffuse s wydbd-
dig (up) kn-
dignity pdyxsi.
diligence twxSy&.z
huwfgyy
diligent s brutw~s"~
twxi-
diminish 4b-
wmyn-
diminution @by&
dinar
wyg'w
dyn'r
diocese of a Teacher .
p'dgws
p'ugws
direct (v.) hn'r-
r'Y-
direction kr'n
kwstg
OW"YY
rwn
din 'bgwbg
' mdg
rYm
'Ymg
dirciness pdngyny f t
rvmnyf t
dirty pdngyn
ptryst
disagreement
bx3dny f t
disappear 'bns-
'xgvnu-
ngwz-
zyb-
disapprove of 'bwyn-
disbelief 'w'wry f t
d w i d y n ~ ~
discernment 'Sn'xt'ryh
disciple 'bjyrw'ng
My n y 9
bs"gyrd
disclose 'bbwm-
disclosure 'bbwmb
,disconcert s. bzt?bsagyfr
disconsolate wyb'd
disoord bx?dny f t
discouraged wyb'd
discourse S W Y ~
discriminate wcyd
discriminating
wcydd'dyst'n
disdain 'rmwigy f t
disdainful 'zmurSk
disease dn'h
s JjrbySngr
disgraceful lngl
disgust a byc'r
disgusted bycar
disgusting gstgr
dish ~ r wi g
disheartened dwjdyl
dislike 'bwyn-
dismay sw' y2
dispose bs'c-
disposition mnyin
disrespect s 'ng'r
' mwSgvf t
dissembler dysmwy
dissension s 'bybxtgyb
dissolve wydbd-
dissolved . pzptg
$stance covered. on foot :
in an hour f rsng
distant dwr
distill nz'f-
distinguish w y d -
distinguished sr'm'dg
distress 'njwgy f t
'xsqd
'xs9dyb
s. 'y'rd-
'ySrdySn
s bzbr
tng 1
EngYY
tryrt 2
wdng
distressed 'xs"d
dwjbwrd
nuwr
distressing tng 2
distribute bxi-
bmb~S-
district hurstg
4ws
p'dgws
p'ygws
zwnws
disturb
a,
ywz-
wbwr-
wbyrd
~Sutb-
wys'yb-
disturbance 's'iub
'iwbgry f t
' ywz 2
dismrbed ' ywz I
disturbing s. fybyjbgr
ditch knd'r
divide (v.) bxE
. bt nb~i -
wyc'r-
divide off ' zbxt
divide up bmbxi-
divided MY
divine bg' n~g
bgcybr
by'nyg
Y Z ~ Y ~
yrdygyrd
divine being s. rdn
divine beings ti cydyg
divine command
w'c'f ryd 1
divinities bgpwbr
divinity Y Z ~
division b x t s ~ h
krdg
do 5. 'gyrdgar
kr-
qwn-
do battle
r'y-
'x'z-
do wrong wyn's-
docility btv'bs'gyft
nmry f t
doctor bzybk
by s"c
s bysWz-
bzyi k
wf ywg
doctoring biybkyh
bys3zyh
doctrine "mwg
bmwg
document a mwhrg
doer
d y g
krd'r
qwny sizgr
qyrd'r
doer of good actions
xw'litygr
doff wxt
dog ' S P ~
sg 1
dog, young twrw
doing battle 'rdykryb
doing evil
d wikyrdg'nyh
dwhs' tyh
dwSxwaZtyh
doing mischief wyr'bgr
dominate s. m y r -
dominion , ihrd'ry f t
Sbry'ryh
don . . s. wasyn-
donation bxSh
done with prdxt
donkey x r
donkey-goad xt ' zn
donkey-headed xrs'r
door br
s. by'syb
dr
zbr
door bolt brbnd
door-keeper brb'n
double dwg'ng
double hour _tcr
wcyhrg
doubt dwzkryy
gwman
wdysgf-yf t
doubtfulness
gwm'ngyrdyh
dove kbwtr
down ' dr
'F 1
ngws'r
English Index
pm4wM
downwards ngws'r
drachma drbm
drxm
dragon Ydb'g
'wzdb'g
- . - . . , , 'zdb'g
' " gwcybr .
dragon (asu.) "fly'
drain n ' ~
draw 'bynj-
'bynz-
qri-
ng'r-
draw out 'bynj-
bxt
wbynj-
draw up 'bynj-
' b p z -
s -
. synr-
dramnear to 'bnfr
. dreadfulness ?yay f_t
dream xwmn
dregs
dress
w g
b'rg 1
pdm~c-
dress (v.) s 'bybrhm
drink tysng
xtvr 2
drink (v.) cxi-
wxr-
ma r -
xwr- I
drive (v.) txt 1
drive away
a '
n m-
by-
drive off @YZ-
drive sthl sa into
s dwbwn
due sc y
due time , s. zm'n
dull .n&m
duly ryst
dung a qw6
dungeon 9*rg
dusk sVm
duties brg
dutiful - , w w n d
dutiful person
pt ryzwr
duty s kyrd 'spas
pdsp's
dwell s. 'st
pbryr- 1
dwell in man- 2
prxyz-
dweller man- 2
s w&nnt3n
s wy'nntan
dwelling kwrbg
man
many Sn
_tcr
dweilig-place ' 'r'rn
' wryf n
m'nyst'n
dye m g
each brw
s. sr 1
each one ks
~ Y C
eagle "lwp
ear %ywlg
gws'
ear of corn bwfg
earlier bs
txt 1
drooping amb'bg
drop 9ht
drop (of liquid) msk
' dross M g
drought t w y f t
drown m' f -
drowning nx'b
drowsiness wy ' s p
drug d " 8
drum qws
1byl
drunk mst
s r'ymst
drunkenness mgwnyy
mt y f 2
mflYY
dry bws'k
dry (v, tr.1 bws=
dry land bwikbyd
dry out bwS-
dry place bur54
wig w = g
dryness bwsy f t
dualist s bwn
bsyng
PYS'
P$Y"
PY SYng
early f T'UY n
a hs
early. morning f rag
earth aCs pdr myd
bwm
s. h'mkys'wr
s qwd'mg
s. m'zmn,
=mYg
. ease ramySn
xw'ryy
east bwr'san
xwr's'n
eastern xwr's'nyg
: eastern kis'war ' r z x
Eastern Roman Empire
f rwm
brwm
easy
sbwk
eat (v.1
n
s-
'wxr-
echoing
eclipse
ecliptic
edge . .
'educate
education
efficacious
egg
Egypt
eight
eighteen
eighth
eighthly
eighty
either, or
'xwr-
S n'n
wxr-
xwr- 1
wy'wr-
"tJly'
gwcybr
zwnws
. . kn'rg
- kr'n
f rbynj-
pnur-
f rbng
wbywrz
x r g.
mycrym
bit
b?tdh
b i t m
bStwmyg
b i t m .
bSfd
; 'g'm
'g
elbow - "ryfnwg
elder d ~ s t g
elder (of the -family)
'wystw'r
eldest mbysf
Elect s *wcyn-
S. 'mhr'spnd'n
- 'mtust
'rd'w
brad.
Wdryb
S dynwryb.
a mbrsr'y
' . ' v y d .
's. wcydgyycrg ;
Elect (COIL) dynwi;yh.
wcydgj!! :
wfy d ~ f t .
El& (female) - . dritGS '
wcydgean.
Electi .. s 'njmn '
s cfg'
s. bnzmn :
element S 'b
s. 'dwr
s. 'mbr'spnd'n
s. 'ndyjjlSn
'rt '
'wS. 1
. s b'm
s. f nwdyiz
' s. btzdyiysn
s mb' bwt
mnwhmyd
s. pr'w br
. .
s. pnn'ng
s w'd
rndbyd
element: lst light
element S. 'rt
f rwrdyn
P h r
element 2nd light
element wad
element: 3rd light
element nvSn
element 4th light
element ' b
element 5th light - .
element 'dwr
elements s. xwyi
elements of light
Pflirzd
elephanr P Y ~
eleven - 'ywnds
y'zdb
eleventh 'ywndswm
yzzdhwm
eleventh Aeon of Light
bw'bs'gy f t
eleventhly 'ywndswm
elm n' rwh
elucidation wyc'ryin
emanated ' zgd
embezzler zynyxw'rg
emperor 4Ysr
e*?V kmbyst
twbyg .
rwsyg
enchant s 'ps'yh-
.enchantment ' 'ps'yy
. encirclement "ywz
enciosure "ywz
.encompass c'gr
m y -
' . end ' b d my h
s. 'bysr 2
s 'ngJw-
'ng'wg
'ynj"rn
blzz'm
kran
prz'rn
ST 1
end (v.) 'bsyst
'ng'w-
' end of the world
f rs'ygyrd
s. f rzygyrdyg
ending hnjUmy.fn
endless 'n'wrd
'nwryd
endowed. with eyes
cs'mwr
endowed with power
z'wrwr
endurance wyd'w
endure br -
drxs-
gwm'y-
pt'w-
pr'u-
wd'r-
wyd'w-
endure = suffer pt'w-
endured toil bwrdrnj
endurin-g PtWg
7x2
enemies (coll.1
dwSinynyady f t
enemy dwSmyn
kst'r
Psxg
psz
energy wyitn
prdwz
enfeebled wxas-
engender z'y-
engulf ngwb-
enjoy t'r-
xwr- I
enjoy the use of s. wm-
enmity dwfmny'dyb
dwSinynyady f t
bmg
enough ws
ensign 'bysp'r-
enter 'dyb-
'dyn-
'wyr-d
pbykn-
wys'y- 2
enter into (eindringen
in) s. hmbwd
enthroned a p'dg'byg
enthroned (for a meal)
bzm 2
enthymesis 'ndysjrs'n
bndyf yh
Enthymesis of Life
s x m
entirely asrZ
entrance ' dyn
entreat pdwb-
PYW~-
enbeaty I'b
P Y W ~ ~
PW~Y*
r'b
entrust 'byspar-
gwm'r-
entrusted p'dybm'r
W ~ Y Y
entwined 'myastg 2
envelopment "ywz
envious 'rytkyn
rskyn
ry Skyn
ryiqtw
envy 'ry i k
dwicfmyb
rsk
rys'k 2
epimythion wcybyh
wyc'ryin
English Index
epiphanies 'y wb
. ,, epistle . dyb
f m d g
epoch %'m
.equal "wynd9
bs'r
. equal portion s b'mbbr
. *equanimity br$bJ'gy f t.
Eran 'ur'n
Eriz. . . . s . 'yrydn-
erroneos . '. dw2r
escape ' z g ' m
SYnjYn
escape (v.1 'bdxt
'bz f t
~ b -
essence s 'mwrg
cybr
cybrg
- gwbr
establish byl-
byrr-
ns"u-
nyb-
s wnyr-
wyn'r-
-established. . wnyr-
establishing u?ynJryfn
estate d J I ~ g ~ r d
eternal ' WY ~
bmvwyg
- fyd'n
. . fyd'ng
. . ' . - I'lmyn
. . Y' wY~
y' yydn
. .
. .
.Y'wyd'ng
. Y'wyd'nyg
.eternally ' . - j'yd'n
. .
. .
. . -- . I'lmyn
. .
. . . , . ' .. . -spr'zs;St
. .
! '
. . . -y'wyd
, . .
. . ' . . fwyri'n
. .
. ' . ' . ' . fwyd'ng
ether . . ' - -prawbr
. . ' . . : : spr' whyn
Euphrates' . ' pt-'t
vang gel . ' . . ' . 'umglywn
Eve 'bw'y
even . 'mbrdg
cw'gwn
even as, sa . %n
. .
'tu'gwn
evening i'm
-Pf'n
ever ' gr ~c
cyd
kd'c
pr'zyft
ybm
. every brw
~ Y S P
WYSP
every kind s gwng
everyone brwysp
ks
kyc
.everything brwtys
WYSP
everywhere 'gwc
bnuagwc
evil . a ~ a ,
s 'nag k wn y k
'n'gyh
bzg
b w f t
bzgYh
drwnd
s. dwsZkyrdg'n
evil action' dwliius'tyb
dwfxwas'tyh
evil being s. qm'r
evil belief dwjdynyy
evil deed krm I
evil smelling dwjgn
evil speech d w h p t y
dwiw'cyh
evil thinking dwSintyh
Evil Thought 'qwmn
evil-(relturning .
dyjws'tyy
evil-doer bzkr
wdgr
evildoing 'nag k wn y k
evil-intentioned
wdyin's
evilness of spirit
dwjrw'nyh
evoke w%-
XYWS-
exalt . 'br'st
bwz-.
excellent . . 'graw.
. .
except . . . 6 '
except for byc
excess ' ~ Y ~ Y Y
' excessive . wyx'wg
excite: be excited '
's'yi-
exaement ' d ' ~
wyz'wg
exhaust . a prdxt
exile a wyg'm
exiled ' wzdyh
' zdyh
exist 'it-
"yst-
s. bwdg
pbryz- 1
PrXYZ-
SY-
existence 'styb
' wx 1
s . j:'dysinr
s m a r
s. r'dmwrd
existing bwdg
exit (at death) 'zg'rn
exorcism mwmyyn
expect bws-
expenditure nwwr
experience (v.) br-
wdar-
wm'v- -
wyn-
experienced s 'rnwc-
expiate t wz-
expiation twzyzn
wyc'ryzn
explain 'bdys-
P' CY~
explanation gwz'r
wyc'rysn
extend S. wydbd-
extensive wydby'g
external bcyn
extinguish wyz%-
s wzw-
extract wbynj-
exuded wyz'wg
exult gbr'y-
- n'z-
eye s 'stgcsin
csin
s c h w r
eye-socket cSin
eyebrow- b w g
fable s. "ps'ngyb'h
' f s'ng
face dy m
P a s
face (v.) 'rws-
facing Pd ~ c g
fact q ~ r d
fact of having been
deceived
wdyf w f t
faculty of hearing
ngws'
faculty of sight
pnuS'yf t
fade pxi-
wmys-
fading ' . u ~ z n
fail iw-
failing 8wyndg
failure of the harvest
dyjy'ryf t
faint tnal
faint-hearted wddyl
wyh'd
fair n ~ k
zbyn
z wyn
fair form krysiz
fair-famed bwsrwg
fair-named nywn'm
faith s. 'mwsty f t
English Index 401
s q.yi fast (a) tyrg fertility bw'b'dyb nxf g
wrwysn fast (IL) nocg fetter bnd fine appearance shynyy
faithful 'mwst fastday nocg fetter (v.) bnd- fineness 'gr'yh
zryzd fasten 'gwst fettered pftg finger 'ngwst
fall (v.) 'wbyst fasten in prryd fever s 'yd? 'ngwfr
' wf t- fasten to bngyS- tb s. grcg
bmbb- fat f r b ~ w tpg finish
frz' pt
k f - father pyd few 'ndg bnj'm-
fall (of leaves) ryz- pyd 1 field of grain - kySf'n
hnr'm-
fall asleep
m S P s pydr'nyg . field of laughter xngc'r finish: be finished
fall away from nySt'pt Father of Grearness field of maliciousness
bnj s p
fall down 'mbd- bg~s'tygr
mgc'r h n r f s-
'wbyst s pyd fierce ?tft finished "ngd
f rbd- s pyd I fierceness 'stptyh fire ' y b
P'Y- s r ~ s ~ w fiery 'dwryn 'dwr
fall headlong n y s p t wbyzt fifteen p'nxdb s 'dwrswg
failing k f y h S wbyzfw fifteenth pnjdswm s. ' dwryn
false 'w'bryg z m' n fifteenthly pnidswm s ' xwr-
dnugmyg father of the light fiith Pi- s cyn-
drwjn SPY^ 1 P z m nwhr'b
drwzn fathers of the faith fifth light element fireplace wxSn
dwls s pdyzt bndyiyin firewood
dwrs fatty
' r ~ g
crb fifth son of Living Spirit wxsn
2% fault ' "'bwg
m'nbyd firm 'mwstyg'n
false teaching ~ Y S gwymig f i l y pnjwm . "wstyg
f a l s e hd d ~ x t y b favour " YP~ pnrwm 'wstyg'n
drwrnyb fear L 'bytrs fifty PI*S~ 'wysttu'r
zcwr 'hrZs fight
f*ng 'stbr
fame s 'wyn'm
t rs nbrd ' stf t
s. dwsrw
t rs' k?~~
rzm burstyg'n
s. bwsrwg trsy5n rzm'h sxt I
jdg s iY5tjd rzmg'b rs
n'm fear (v.) tyrs- zmbg firmness 'stbryh
a wxin'm fearful shyk' fight (v.) a x 3 z- ~ S Y P ~
familiar (vertraut) feast bzm I n6rd- first 'f rdwm
'"Snag feast of the Bema
familiar with 'ndws'
rf - 'by
b'ym fighter zmb'gr bs
familiarity 'ndwiyb feat q'rycar figure p'dgyrb nxwst I
family dwdg feather s 'spydpr ~ b ~ k ~ r b Y nxwstyn
s b'mtwbm pr I fill 'mb'r- nx wk
n'f fell 'bmb'b- bmb'r- nxwjm
n'pby; felled trds) bmb'byfn . . phykn- PrtWmP
s n' pr ~ndg felling bmb'by.fn pbyp'r- first human pair
twbm fellow believer fill in bngn- s. pysws
s twbmyg bndynyq filled ' agnd first light element
twxmg'n fellow-captive b'mbnd fillid in 'gnd S. 'rt
lwhmg'n fellow-traveller
filling in bngnysit
f rwrdyn
famine dws'y'r b'm'dywn filth pr'wbr
dwfy'ryy b'mpnd v" g IYm Fint Man ' wbmy z d
dyjy'ryf t female m'dg filthiness rymnyft %hmy z d bg
famous n'md'r m'yg 1 filthy 'bz f tg ' wbmyzd by
n'mgyn SrYgr rymn s 'wbrmyrdbgyg
n'mwmg female Chosen One fin Pg s f rwrdyn
far dwr wcydgc'n final 'bdwmyn s. brzdy5y.h
far off &razy8 female form Cia1 account sryng'm gybmwrd
wbm s srygrqyrb finality 'bdwmyb
nzrdwbm
farewell s. drwd female hearer finally 'bdwm nwxwyr
farther s. prurngyn n g ~ ~ g c ' n find wynd- I first of all s sr 1
farthest off pl'ryztyg Female of the Glories find rest 'ngzu- first place s nwxy' r
fashion ' Y WF~ Prwnsr~Ygr finding urnf6Yjn first son of First Man
s bmpymwg fence PrcYn fine 'gr'w s. f rwrdyn
fashion (v.) ps'c- ferry Pwd f a r g W first son of Living Spirit
wmyb- fertile Wb' d
gmY g
dbybyd
402 English Index
first woman mwidy'ng
Prb'nst-yygr
first-born nwxz'd
-Yg
I L T W ~ ~
first b s ~ g
f i t l y bsyng
fish m' b~g
m'sy'g
fitting ny'bg
BScg
PSrg
s sc-
. five Pnl
pnr
five elemene of thought
s. b'm
Five 'Gab (days) pnz g'4,
. five light elements
' . S. 'mbr'spnd'n
five light elements deity
. ' .of' : . . .. , s xwys
f i ~ k ..lights s Pnj
five :notes pncyxr'n .
. five.sons of First Man
s. cybr
fix' .' . . . bs'c-
. . wyn'r-
fix in . prryd
flag drf s'
flail. . 'rcwwn
flame . . - s. ' z m -
. flash ' . 'brwc
flashing . 'brwjQgyn
. flavour s wyspc'sizyg
flawless 'bynng
flea . - .
flee - .. - . .
k ~ k
'bnm-
. . .
: . ' wryc-
- - . . . wryxs-
fleeing ' . . - . . 'wryc
flesh
. .
:pyu 2
. .
. . . . ' . : ' pyt
fleshy ' . - -pdyn
flight . . ' .' . : 'wtyc
flight (from the world)
io'ryxt<y> f t
flint 'sngryzg '
flock . . . crg
' rm
rmg
"CY dgyycrg
flocks gyb
flood . ' .hynw'r
ryzysn
flooded land . - pr'w'z
flow (v.) . - ' iyrt
Phryz- 3
tc-
s txt 1
tr-
flow through pi ynz -
flower 'sprbm
' spbmg
s. 'sprbmyn
war
flowery 'sprbm'wynd
'sprbmyn
flute . nay
nd
s p ~ d - 2
flute-player n'ypzd
fly s gwmnc
"'8s
fly (v.1 f rwz-
pnuz-
w'y-
wz-
fodder was'
foe 'mb'y
bmb'w -
fog nyzmk
fold: -fold 'db'g
foliage P g
PnngYn
follow bxs-
follower pdwzn
Ps'nyg
following pdw'z
vdwzn
-
P~Ys' Y
- ' p5g
folly cybg
'Fomalhaur sdwys
food 'b'r
b'r .
f r'my n
nan
s P ~ Y ns
. .
pnutyzn
prUrl-2
s rw=ngan. .'
S W ~ .
w-dyg
xw'n
xw 'r
mr dyg' .
food given as a h .
.
, . pwnw'r
foolishly s dmdw'g
foolishness dmdy f t
foot Pad
s P'dg'b~k?
P'Y 1
s tsb'y
foot-soldier py'dg
for CY
s. dst 1
f rb'b
r ' dl
r'y 1
wsnad
win
Yd
for (of time) d'2
for (the of) 'c
for ever J"~d'n
. l'lmyn
pr 'zyZt
' for ever and ever
ybm
for the sake of r'd 1
ray 1
for what (reason)
cym 1
forbearance drgmny f f
forbid s PgSt
ford . cmb
pw r*
forebearing bwpf'w
forehead PYYg
s mc'nyg
foreign wyg'fn
s wyg'myf t
foreign lands 'nyr'n
foremost ' f rdwm
p h r m
foresee
fmun-
forest drxtyst'n
rzwf 3
forget f r'mwi-
forgetful f r'mwf
forgetfulness f r'mw9
f r'mwity f t
forgive 'bbyrr-
'bxsQ~-
forgiveness wz ' ws i z
forgotten 'n'by'd
a a a
n y d
f oni s 'bybrbm
'skym
s brbm'wnd
cyhr
cyhrg
dydn
. . . . ~ Y S
. .
. . gryw 1
gwn
s bw@gy f t
k'lbyd
krys'iz
qyrb
' s nrdys
P'dgyrb
pbykyrb
s. rw'nqyb
s. st-ygrqyrb
s t s k y b
s. m y b g
form (v.) dys-.
(bilden) ng'r-
nbrys-
wmyh-
form (v, demonic)
Pdqym-
. formedness of the
religion
dvncybryf t
former 'by%
P ~ b n
PY~Y ng
fornication mr d y h
fort ~ Y Z
forth byb
f r'c
fortified place pdr f n
fortify Cbefestigen)
S. pdrf -
fortress drtng
dy z
fortre&-wall dyw'r
fonunate f rwx
h i d g
b wjstg
bwm'ywn
bwydg
nyw-murnu'b
s nyw*sbbl
nywbxt
P'myn
prwxyd'r
s wystyr-
fortune s dw3f r
dyb .
dybg
f mx y f t
f mx y b
S WS~~YY
s. bwydg
s nywbxt
s. nywbxtgy
s. pnuxyd'r
~ d y y h
fort); c f rst
PP
forward f r'c
piw'n
foster P r -
prtird-
foul - gnd-
foul-mouthed
'spysf wag
found ' . . . ns-y-
foundation . ., s. "w5
. bwn
bumg'h
bwnytt
foundation stone
s. p'dmwhr
fountain cimg
four cf ' r
cb'r
Four Tuyr lwgryst'n
four-footed tsb'y
four-footed animal
tsb'y
tskyrb
four-formed tskyrb
fourteen c f'rds
cbardh
fourteenth cb'rdbwm
fourth m b m m
English Index
C W ~ Y ~
tswm
fourth element of soul
'ndy3yySn
fou& light element
'b
fourthly cwhrwm
cwhrwmyg
t w m
fouth son of Living Soul
zndbyd
fox wb's
fracture <ikng
fragile 'f@ixy~r
fragrance s bwmbwy-
M y b
. . xwmbwy f t
fragrances bwy'c'r
fragrant s bwy(y>-
. . s frbwy-
bwbwd'g
. .
. . . xwmbwy
. .
. . .
xwrnbwyn
frame (v.)
. . s. q(y1nogyb
free ' z' d
'z'dg
P'k
S. wxt
free (v.) 'bd'c-
. , s 'zw'y-
wy5-
wysqb-
free from harshness
'by sty t
-free from sin 'byasr5-
nag
freed 'wmwit
'z'dg
freed from r e b i
my br ' d
freed of prdxt
'. - . ' freedam ' Ydy f t
' z' dyh
: freedom from harm
' 3 3
n z r y f t
freeman s 'z'dyh
- . friendly s. wryhr'wnd
fresh place xwyd
friend 'dy'wr
'ry'm'n
. . dwst
f ?-ran
f ry'fsg
f r yb
by'r
nyykq'mg
iyrg'mg
Friend of the Lights
xw'ryst
friendliness , wryhyb
friendly f rybgwn
bwmybr
friendship dwsty
bfrbwdyb
. .
by'ry b
.mybr 3
- myxrmany/3t
Zyrg'mgyft
fright cSqpyin
s zm's-
frighten 'br's-
s ' s pb-
pzd- I
from ' c
from (his) presence
PY~Y h
from - on f r'c
from among mdy'n
from before pyiyh
from time to time
a j'r
s y'wr
front , s p'z'b
s PYS
front: in 'front of p a n
frontier wymnd
fruit s 'byb'r
b'r
b'wg I
mygd
mygdg
a mygdyyn
mYw
fruitful . b'rwr
fulfil . . . 'nj'm-
. . bnl0rn-
' ' bnz'm-
. . s bnzfs-
. . wyc'r-
fulfilled . . 'ngd
fulfiller of wi s e
- . q'myhgr
fulfilmint . . ., ' . ..'njQmyin
. . . . . csprorg'ryh
. .
.. . . . wyc'r.
full . ' . - . , - . 'spwr
' - . : . . 'spwryg
. ' .. pwr
. .
. .
SYr9
full moon . . nymm'b
. pumn'b
full of . pwr
full of flowers
'sprbm'wynd
funerary 'zg'myg
fungus . qdying
furnace . 9Wrg
furrow . qs
furrows s q'r-
further : byd
dwdy
fray
ms
further (v.) f nwr-
wyf r'y-
furtherance
furthermore
furthermost
future
gab
sain
gain (v.)
Galilee
gallows
game
garden
pr'dng
wy f r'yfn
ms
wys 1
bydwm
s 'm'br
pnz Cb
bndwxt
'ndwc-
glyl'b
d'i
nxcyr
6~prbmZr
b'w
bwdysr'n
bwyst'n
garland d ~ d ~
pw sg
garlanded . dydymwr
garment s. "zpymwg
s ' bdyn
b'rg I
brhm
s iiyswys
~' l mg
pdmwcn
pymwcn
PYmwk?
gate br
dr
s. di mg
gatekeeper drb'n
Gatha g'h 2
gather 'mwrd-
(zusammentreiben)
S. ' mr-
cyn-
bmb'r-.
brwb-
gather together 'nmbi-,
gathering 'mwrr'dnyft
'ng'ni
' nj mn
'nmbr
gwnd ..
hnrmn
gathering of souls
nu'ncynyh
gay wy Zmn-
gaze (v.1 nyyi-
gazelle
Gemini
' h g
dwphykr
generate ghw-
generation przy wySn
generosity f ' d ~ ~
generous d'bw'nyg
r'd 2
gentle nmr
nymwS
gentleness . dws"myh
bw'bs'gy f t
Georgia wrwc'n
get lost s. wbwr-
get up s. 'hyzynyd'r
s. pdr z -
ghost gy'n
s. wad
s w'dyg
wJxS
wjydw'dyg
ghostly W'C' f ryd
giant 4 ' ~
giant demon mz n
Giant, name of bwbabyS
m'bwy
s'm
Shmyr'd
wrwgd'd
giants s. q'w
gift "YPt
d'bw'n
d'zn
P'fg
gifts s. nu'ng'n
gird on 'zy'b-
girl kwm'rcn
9nYcg
4nYg
give s. 'bg'm I
b'xt
dh-
dy- '
give birth to z'y-
give help bwf ry'd-
give life to 'njyw-
give out scent f rbwy-
give peace r'myn-
give pleasure r'myn-
give strength to thmyn-
given up Prct
giver of strength
r'wrgr
giving bxEn
dhyzn
giving happiness . s w r
giving p y 'wnu'hmygr
dad s'dcn
i'dcnyg
wfmyd
wimyn
glad of heart smdzyrd
glad of mind i'dm'ng
glad be glad f rmyn-
gz-
wysinn-
gladden war- 1
glass 'bgyng
gleam (v3 braz-
dr f G
glen d r
glittering bwmy'st
globe 'spyr 1
s. 'spyr 2
gloriosus rex zndbyd
glory s 'hr'm
404 English Index
s b'm'stwnyyg
b'mystwn
f rb'wnd
f rb
s h'mcybrg
s qyiwtw'r
prb'nsryygr
s. srwi'br'y
s w'd'br'm
glory of the religion
s f r b
dyn f rb
glow tY
glutton wsyrrvr
gluttonous wsyxwr
gnostic s 2n-
go c'm-
. . w-
. nwy-
m-
: 5w-
go away . .
a 2
n m-
go forth . . f m m -
. ..
. . a-
go Out . ' 'bn'm
'wzyb-'
- w.zw-
go out (of flame)
. ' .
'inuw-
~ O U P . . ' ~ d
. . JtZ-
goad gw'z .
. . goal '5.'yad- .
goat p'cyn
twitr
. .
5.
goblet ' i f r z
. g o d . . bg 1
. .
. .
S. bgpwbr
. .
. . . . : .
by
. .
. .
. . .
~ z d
s. yzdygytd
. '. - . .. . god (Aramaic) 'yZ'ba
' . . God Answer pdw'xtg
. - : . . god 'create the New
. .
. Aeon' nwgibrapwr
-'
. god of his own essence
. . C Y ~
god of the .Aeon of Light
twhik
god of the world of
. . wisdom xrdyzhr
God Ohrrnezd
'wbrmyzd bg
' whmyzd by
'wbrmyzdbgyg
god Thought prm'ngyn
godlike s. bg 1
bg'nyg
godliness yzdygyrdyh
gods S . ~ z d ~ g F d .
gods (mlU bgrf t
going s . rwysnyy
wrdy Sn
going down f r ~ g
gold zr
zin
gold coin .. . d'ryg
golden zrgwng
zrnyn
zryn
golden yellow
bwzrgwn
go!&mith . zrngr
zrygr .
gone away 'zgd
gone foxth 'zgd
gone in 'dgd
gOod s dydk'mg
qyrbg
mi g
nyk
nysv
. xwb
xwj
mi
good action xw'ityb
good battle bwzmbg .
good behaviour
nywgryf 1
good day(s) %war
good deed wb-ybg'ryb
good fortune bwjstgyy
nywbxtyy
good news mwjdg
myzdk?
- myzdgt'cyb
nwydg
good omen bwjdg
jdg
goodness
. .
qybg
. , .. qyrbg~f t
. . - - qyrbgYb
. . . .
nykyb
. .
. .
. . xwbyh
x wk
' ~ wi y y
xw'stg
gospel . . 'iunglywn
s. 'wkglywnyg
myzdgt'cyb
sxwn
govern fm'u-
governor bygmwn
governor of a border
district mrzb'n
grab: be grabbed (and
pulled) downwards .
~grYsP
grace . 'Znwbr
'Znwbryb
brbm
graceful n'zwg
grain b'wg 1
d'ng
s. kyif'n,
grain of mustard
Zy f Zd'n
grandee s. wzrgyb
grandfather nu'g
grant
'bg'm I
bxS
grant (v.1 'bg 'm-
grasp (v.) gyr-
P-
grass gwyaw
gy'g 2
- gy'w
mrw
zaz
=Yr
grateful 'Sitwbrcn
'Sitwbrg
bwrdy5rzwbr.
gratitude ' kwbr
'inwbryb
bwrdinwbry f t
grave d m g
bay 'n
gravel rYg
graveyard dbmyan
w 'm'tu
graze (v. U "xr'w-
graze (v. 2) . cr-
grazing crg
great gran
kl'?n
wzrg
s wzrgn'm
Great Builder b'myzd
nwgsbr'pwr
s r'z 4
great element mb' bwt
Great Nous
s mnw@myd
~rdys' hr.
.wbrnn
Great One s brdyg
Grratspirit s tu'd
&eat things ' wzrgyb . .
great wickedness ' . .
bzy'dwinyy
great(er1 myb
greater fr' y
ms'dr
greater knowledge
P-=Y~' ~Y*Y~
greatest mbyst
?my st
greatness s bgra5tygr
s P Y ~
s ms " w
s. wbyzt
s wbyst'w
wzrgyf
wzrgyb
s zrw'n
greamess: Father of
Greatness s pyd 1
greed "r
g r d = "zygryy
greedy "zg 'm
' zwr
'rug.
g s w g
rwzd
s mzd-
Greek YmYg
Greek language yum'w
green s 'spyz-
s. b'mcspyr
bwzrgwn
xwyd
zrgwng
sree ' yrki
grief 'nd'g
Swg1
tym'r
grieve CY-
grieving for the body
r x y y
grievous dyjw'r
gr'n
griffin pzqwc
grill bryzn
gristle bwlkg
groan n'r-
ground bwm
ZmYg
group g'wY
group of twelve
gwnd
dw'dysy f t
grove - 'w~z'r'rn
grow rwd-
mJ'-
war- 3
wxf- I
' grow green 'spyz-
grow lipe pxs-
growing rwyyin
growth n v l ~ y h
guarantee pdyst'w
guard b'sb'n
Pan'&?
Pang
Pas
WYng
guard (v.) nbwmb-
s. 'tzdrz
'wb'y-
P'Y - 2
guardian 'wystwar
'yr 1
s drb'n
s. nbwmb-
. Pang
p'sb'n
phrbr
prurr'g
pnurzg
guardian of hell nrbb'n
guardian of light
'rdywbySt
guarding pbrgb'ny f t
guest . mybm'n
guidance pys"yy
?'FY~'~-YY
guide PYS-~
r'bnmwd'r
en'!?
. guiding 'ndnuadgy/t
guidmg up+
'br'myin
, . . guilt 'st'r
guiltless 'bywn'
. guilty Wr d g
guise cYbrg
. . . .guitar cmb
gulp 'smg
. . gush our '%dm-
. . - b t i up ' zdm-
. . .habit =bdyn
.:hack
. . bnjy n-
. . . bnzyn-
. - ;hack to pieces bwr-
. ..hail! xwnk
.hail s tgrgyn
. - hail(stonq) tgrg
s tgrgbyh
. . '. hair
sgYswgw'-
. .
. .
'"WY
. wrs
' h a l f . . . nym
hall ' ' tlw'r
hallowed s. '&zdyscar
. ywjdbr
s ywjdbryb-
hand - . s d'r-
' . . ds t l
. - s. dstbr
hand over. . : : 'byspar-
hand support - .%ysr'm
handiwork ' * -dysySn
handwrinen .d@ment .
' . . - s,+byg
h a g up - . .s.'gwd-
. - :'gwst
'gwxt
happiness b&nwdy
bzirydgyf t
s Tdgr
3dy f t
sqdyfr
wStyry&
xw'ryy
V ~ ~ Y Y h
~ P P Y 'ngd
f m x
bw'ngd
bwnsnd
bwhwd
bwydg
pdsp's
P Y *
English Index 405
nn- I hateful zyi t s s7dzyrd
f d haughtiness zyrd
s9dcn gryw bngy f t heartless ' byzyrd
3dcnyg ryl heat
3dgr have d'r-
gm' g
s s'dm'n he
g - Y h
'wy I s. rb9h
s7dm'ng b'n
wx h y d
tPg
bw heat (v.1 s. grm'gyh-
xwnk he-goat w b ~ g fb-
harassing s sj byhgr head . s. 'dwyxs- heathen priest bS&yd
hard 'stf t S. 'sry5tt'r heaven
"g ' c
's'ihy f t s Is'r
gr'sm'n
s mas- sr l
grdm'n
sxt I head (of evil being)
s. b'mkysiur
hard to ward off qm'r
s%lr
dwJ"nus head of the female heaven forbid prgst
hardest metal 'mas hearers heavenly
hardship d~f w' r
mynwg
nywF@fnc heavenlytwin y mg i
dyjw'ryf t head of the house heaviness gr'nyfc
dyjw' r~b m'ns'r'r
harm x 'n'byi m'ns'rd'r hemy
gr'nyh
gr'n
s 'n'z'r head of the Man .
s k'r'ry f t
gr'nyg
community ps'gryw Hebrew language
heal bys-z- 'br'yyg'w
bYSyfn healer drwftgr heed
m m -
ng'h
wiywg haght b'l'y
mybg'r healing bys-zyh Wry st
um'b bzySky f t bin'n
tun's dnn'n bSnay
health drwd bwrzw'r
wyr 1 drwdg . bwrzynci
wzynd drwdy h
wz v d g
bwrzyyf t
dmst y hell dwj x
zy'n drystyh dwSwx
harm (v.) mwx- health(iness) dnuSty f t
S. nrbb'n
health-bringer nrb
harm (v.): to be harmed dnudygr hellish
nrhyg
Wbys- heap of corn 'mbys helmet s'rw'r
harmful %zyd'r heap of corn or dung xwzud
harmlessness 'n'z'ry f t
qwd xwy 1
harmony Pm' wx~h heap together 'ndySt helmsman n'w'r
harp , Snng ncyn- help 'dy'wry f t
harry sbaY- he& up cyn- 'wwd'y.Zfi
harrying 'wySr'bySn hear 3 -
sww- pry'dySiz
harsh "stft ' s 'xSy- wbybg'ryh
'Sky f t ' ~s ' j m- help (v.1 'wd'y-
dyjw'r e snw- - bwf ry'd-
harshly 'Sky f t 'zgwl- pry'd-
harshness r 'by@ ngw~- helper 'dy'wr
'wdjn nywi- dstd'r
'Stf t ~ f t s xwn- bwf ry'd
harvest S dyjya'ry f t Hearer ngws3g by'r
s bwy'rgr ngws"gcan PY ' d-
haste n~df ' r s nyws3qpfnc wbybg'r
hasten 'wyft'b- ' nyws?, helpful bwf ry'd
nyxw'r- s. nyws"gbyd wbyg'r
.hastily 'wyit'b nyw?gcJn helping wbybg'r
hate k ~ n hearing a;nwY;n helping well bwf ry'd
ryityf t gwi henceforth s. prwn
hate (v.) zys- ngws' Henoch bwnwx
hate against superiors hearken c snw- - herald ' zdygr
'sttmnny f t 'zgwl- q' rwc
hated zyit heart dyl herb s txlg
.English Index
herbage D%
mrw
herbs - 'nuy
='g
herds gyb
herdsman gybb'n
here ' wr 1
'ydr
' y rd
' ~ d
'ydr 1
hereafter 'm'br
s s'br
heretic 'blmwg
Herrnas byrma
hero gmd
wyr 2
Herod byrdws
hew jn-
hidden n b w ~ t g ~ h
(verborgen) s ' ndrz
hide by8
hide (v.) 'gws't
ngwnd-
ngwz-
nbwmb-
pwst
hiding 5- gyb
high bwlnd
bwrz
bwrzw'r
bwrzynd
high king lwgd'r
higher 'br 2
'bryn
'sk'dr
highest b'ryst
m y s't
highpriest s. s'rd'r
highwayman r'b jn
hill 4 w!
Hindu bnd wg
hippopotamus ' n h g
hire . myzd
hit s. tyitjd
hither %r I
' Wrm
hoarding s. &yb
hold (v.) d'r-
m-
um-
hold back nhynj-
nhynz-
nyr'm-
hold dear s f r y h
hole ' s. 'stwnw'r
holiness p' q~b
W y f t
holy q'dwi
qdy?b
P'k
Pw' ~
riuj
ywjdbt
Holy Ghost s wad
w'dyg
w'xs'
s wjydw'dyg
home 'st
pdyzt
homily wy f r's
honey. 'ngwbyn
honour 'rg'wy f t
. S. bwrdpdyif r
s b'mpduf r
. . PCIys7r
M Y X ~
. s.pdyxWwttd
honour (v.) bwrz-
. . nm'y- 1
nmbr-
nmwy-
. . .
nw'c-
. .
. .
ntu'r-
. . . .
. . ~YYY-
pdyx&'yyn-
. . .
hqnoured. .
' : . pdyif r'w&
. . pdyxb'umd
honouhng .s mwq?nyg
. . nwacyk
, h0.w . f mnrwe
hopefully not 'gr
horn . . . m y
homble . . gst
horrified ' . s sbm
horse - . 'sP
'stwr
. . s 'wgwj-
. . - b'rg2
horse-whip . -'spSiun
horseman. . ' war
hospitality .. . .w'cy~it
hostage. ' . nb'g
hostel. '. ' . . 'spynj
Hostile Spirit . . 'hmzyn
hostility : . ' bys'
hosk . . . bwtyh
hot s. t f t
. . - tftg
hot (= spicy) djn
hot wind . bw?g
s. tf tw'dyg
hour . . cmn
. jm'n
. . . a Icr
- . a wcybrg
zm'n
house , s 'byr'z
a 'sf'ng
kdg
s. qdyxwd'y
man
ma d
many st'n
prw'sk - hymn b's2
x'n mbr
x'ng hymn of praise
house-lord m'nbyd
'fwrySn
house head of the hymn-book mbm'mg
house qdyxwd'y hymn-indpit b'sts'rg
m'ns'r'r mbrs'rg
m'ns'rd'r hymn-singer mbrsr'y -
household dwdg hymnic syllable a
how c'um .
cLu'gum -YY
how many? cwnd hypocrite , dysmwy
how often? cwnd I ' n 1
howl (v.) 'bmurs- ' z
Hulwan blwn- ibex P'CP
humble nmr imn 'wzdys
nnn idea Pnnayk
humble dwelling . idol 'wrdys
b b g bwt
humiliate nyzbwrd idol-temple s. b my d
humility . nrmyy idol-temple 'wzdysc'r
hump qwp idolator 'wzdyspryst
hundred s dwysd idolatry dyw'snyh
sd if
a sdur'r
'g
'8.
a tylysl k'
a tyryst kd
hunger ' dbz if only tJc
gwrsgylt ignorance dwf g'by
swygyb ignorant 'd'n
ws'ynd ill xrndg
hungry g k g ill-famed d w w
swyg ill-formned dws'fr
a ws3- 'ill-treated dwjbwrd
ws'ynd illuminate 'bnuc-
a wySn illuminator rwWgr
hunt nbcybr rwkygr
hunt (v.)'. k - illumining : rw5+zagr
w%- . . rwhygr . .
hunt a&ay. pdyzb- i l l @xf . , . 3wbyg
'hunter : . pzdgr .illuscrio+ - bwsrwg
w'ywg image . 'wzdys
hunting nhcyh pdkr
huhting . . ground '. car Pb~kr
nbcybr tbng
hiul down f rb'd- ' image-hall 'wzdysc'r
iiuny 'wys't'b image-worshipper .
'wy3t'bySir 'wzdyspryst
nyxw'r immaculate 'n'byd
nyxw'ry immediately : - bmpd
hurry (v.) nyxw'r- . . b.mwysJn
hurry s.o./s.h, up -s wy'g
nydf'r- immortal
hurrying nyd f wrdg s. 'mhr'spnd'n
hurt s .'naYry f t 'nw5 I
by;- 'n.ws'g
wyr 1 mbr'spnd
husband *y ~mmortality . ' m d d
husk nyd'mg ' n w i ~ f t
hut kwrbg 'nws'gyh
Huyadagman bwydg impair wyz'y-
hyacinth y'kwnd impatience twndy f t
H y le "z implore P h -
English Index
Pywb-
imprint of seal
p'dmwbr
imprison P f c -
; p z y d
imprisonment bmiyin
improvement wbywn
impulse p d wz
impurity . m
in ' w
Pd
in (of time) 'br I
in a higher degree
'sk'dr
in accordance with
b'wnd'n
in al l bmyr
in charge ' p'dyxs9yb-
in diitress - ' bzbr
in duty , . . . pdsp's
in front - - , p'z'b
in front. of ' . : prw'n
in just the same way
. .
. ... ' . h'mr'st
in memory ' . .'byadg'r
in such a way 'w'gwn
in the funire . . 'm'br
in the middle of my'n
in . the . presence of
bndyman
in the same manner
. ' h'mgwng
. in the s h e way'
b'mgwng
hngwn
. .in this way 'yn'wn
b'n'wn
inactive i 'g'ryb-
. .
. .
. . . 'qwn
. - . . . . . - - . incantation 'pswn
. .
- . . . incantator m'rygr
- . . . : incarcerate
. .
prg'c-
. .
. . .
prk'c-
. . . , .incense
. - ' , - incipit
~ W Y
. . . b'i'3rg
. . mhrs'rg
' . incite . nyxw'r-
, . incite (misfortune)
'wmws-
incitement nmyzys'n
inciting vengeance
kynrwz
incorrigible qwrdyl
. increase . 'bg'w
'br'wy
' brwn
increase (v.) 'bg'w-
'bgw-
'bz'y-
'bzw-
increasing 'bzwys'iz
indeed qyrd'byd
wxd
xwd
indeed not m'byc
independent q'mg'r
India W w g
Indian
b ~ d
byndwg'ng
indication pdkys'g
indignity '*l?YPt
individual 'P
s sr 1
industrious wrzygr
inebriating mstgr
ineffective 'gyrdg'r
infamous drsnug
infant s i y f t
inferior krnb
infidel d d
infii (from old age)
zrd
inform s ' fr' b
s "zdyb-
inhabitant man- 2
mybm'n
inimical 'mbs'n
dwhyny' d
Ps-g
injunction f rm'n
injure ' 2r -
m - t
~ d -
injury wn'h
wyg'n
wz'yia
inner 'ndrwn
'ndryn
innocent 'bywn'
innumerable 'mr
inquire about pwrs-
insect . hngn
s byjg
inside . 'ndr
'ndnun
insist on f rxns-
insistence 'wyst'bys'n
instead of pdycbr
instruct s 'fr'b
'mwc-
f rbynj-
instruction 'bdys
Yf ' b
' f r's
s =xiyn-
ps'xwn
PYYS 1
wcybyzn
wy f r's
instruments s 'ng'z-
intelligence 'ndyZys'n
mwbmyd
Pfz'ngy
ray 2
intelligent jYr
zyr
intend 'ndyZ-
intention mnyfn
s wdyfn's
intercession
'ndnu'dgy f t .
sxwnw'gyf t
intercessor sxwnw'g
interest be interested in
P S -
, interior 'ndryn
interpret s P'cY~
wyc'r-
interpretation wcyby Sn
interpreter trkwm'n
interpreter of stars
'xtrm3r
interrogative partide
b'
intestines w d ~ g
intoxicated s r'ymst
intoxicating mstgrg
intoxicating driiik
w2
inviolate ' bpz ynd
. inviolateness
'bywz(y)ndyb
invisible 'byd'g
invitation mu'gy f t
s nwydg
invite nw'c-
invited nwyst 2
invocation wyndySn
x u
invoke xw'n-
invoke blessings on
' f ryn-
' f wr-
invoked xwndg .
inwardly 'ndnun '
Iran s 'nyr'n
iron . 'bwn
'swn.
s 'swnyn
iron plough g'w " b wn .
ironworker 'b-gr .
irresponsibility dmdy f t
irritation . 3 r y k
Iscariot 'Skrywt'b
Israel . sflyll
it 'wy I
b'n
bw
izaf e t I ' y
'yg
s CY
jailor bnb~d
ia r qndwg
jasmine fsmn
jaw dnwg
jealous 'ryi%yn '
Jerusalem wt-ysZym
Jesus 'ry 'm'n
'u'g
s 'spyxt 1
b g p b r
mrd
y y w
s YYS'W'Y~
a zyw'
Jesus the Saviour
yy* zyndkr
S. yyjwzjmdkry
Jesus the Splendour
s brdyg
xrdyihr
yys'wc
Jew jbwd
. ybwd
jewel gwbr
rdn
Jewish priest
pin (v.)
9bn
PYwYn-
join together pdbnd-
pined s b'mbn'm
b'mywxt
b p wx t
joined together bng'pt
joint grcg
grrbcg
pwxg
Jordan yrdng
joy 'wrw'bntyCy)b
s. 'wnu'bmygr
wyzmn'dy f t
io~fd bw'r'nr
bw'r'myn
mdr'm
s"d
s wyimn-
PYOU wyfmn-
judge d'dbr
d'ywr .
rzwr 2
judge (5 a measure)
wac- 2
judgement d'dysr'n
d'yst'n
pdm's
wcr
wcyrs'n
s xw? ray
judging wisely
wcydd'dyst'n
iug qwz
mmb
Fgglery dydndyy
W ~ e r 'burs
'hlw
'rd'w
nwg
S. f'stwcr
(gerecht) T'P
r z m I
@t Iudge s d'dbr
*so 'wb
justice s 'byd'd
'rd'yb
d'd
s d"dxwab
rzwry f t
karma k m 1
Kashmir ~ X ? J Y ~
Ka5 k"syx5ys
s q3s"nc
keep (v.1 d'r-
nbynj-
nhynz-
keep (a fast) pay- 2
s. nvcg
keep away przyr-
keep away from
phryz- 2
keep back prc'r-
keep clean 'wystr-
keep oneself back
prc'r-
keeper of a watch-post
phrgb'n
keeper of the building
dysm'n b'n
keeping watch
phrgb'ny f t
Kerdir kyrdyr
Khurasan s. bg'rd
bwr's'n
Khuzian ~ W J Y ~
Khuzistan bwjyst'n
kid whrg
kill 'wjn-
"wzn-
kwf-
s. znybyin
killing 'wjy'n
'wznysiz
s. Jwznyinyq
'wzy'n
killing'out of anger
xyimmrg
kiln 9Wrg
, ' kind - s. 'wagwn
' Y W Y ~ ~
s. 'ywg'ng
s. c'wn
s. cwagwn
gwn
gwng
s. bwgwn
myhrb'n
s. wyspzng
=ng
kind (a) S. nw'c-
kindle 'bnuc-
Pdm-
wx5- 2
kindling wxin
kindly bwprm'n
myhrb'n
kindly speech nw'gy f t
English Index
kindly utterance wdyh'sgy f t nyr'myih
d c y h lackingalms layering ncynyin
kindness mybrb'ny f t "byqyrbgyy laziness f r'mrgy f t
kindred cybr ' lady x'twn lazy f r'mrg
. .
king g'bd'r . . b'nwg lead (n.) ' rzyz .
lwgd'r lake . -.' . w z lead (v.) 'ny-
. s"b 'drya& 'ydur'y-
Tyb-
WSYng f m-
s'ibrd'r lamb wf g ncy-
jbry'r . . lame . 'sknd s fly-
King of Darkness lament TW-
' h s " t s-gnudgyn . - tu"d-
King i f Glory w?dabr'rn 5 7 way-
kingdom s'jbr6ry f t lament (v,) P b- wd'r -
. 's'bifryb lamentation c y y h 2m-
kingdom of the world gylg lead out 'zw'y-
Zwgsr lamenting gylg'y lead to 'ur'y-
kingly 3bw'r lamp brpj lead UP 'br'm-
kingship . 5brCrry f t 'bzmg s'n-
kinsman . . .b'mn'p bzmg'n leaden ' r z y z p
b'mtwbmg . crag leader
. b'miwxmg cr'b
prw'ng
PY?~
kiwar . - -s Vzx lmtyr pyiwb'y I
kiss (8.1 '&wy- lance *YZg r'p'g
kiss of the hand: s.dstbr tYg sJl'r
knee .. - c ~ S i 2 ~ g g lancet 'jtyrg ssr'r
s ny$'drfiwg Iand bum s'rd'r
'~YSPY-. s dbybyd srbng
. ? ' ~ g dyb . t'r'r
knife k'rd. s p-i-8 ur'd'g
knocking down . Sbr leader of the church
bmb'byhz
s. s ?d' r dynsrbng
knot ' &st. zmyg leadership s nywpys"r
' gryb . landed property pybb' y 2
know . 'inas- dstygyrd
sar ' ryy
. d'n- landholder Zbryar leaf wrgr
f wd - language
leaf (of d&r) by'syb
s wdysiz's languishing 2nd leap out 'zgst
'bdumr. 1- ; r'n- . last 'mwc-
knowing .. . -. '8; 'bdwmyn : , . . a bmwc-
d g last (v.) .ptay- - learned s 'mwc-
knowledge' 'SjrJxt'ryb 1s t god s 'stwmyn .least s. kmbyst
sd'n- last statue s 'stwmyn ~ s Y Z ~
. . d'tzyk M y =&&HZ leave (v.1 'rid's:
.. . . frbng ' S F %zyb-
iwdy*'sgy f t late dbyr bnds-
known .' - "Wg later Ps byl-
' zd P? b p -
S. ' ldyb- Latin f rwm'tu leaves Prig
Koustaios kwjtytl laugh (v.) am- . . s ryz-
Kucchaua qwctr xnd- ' . . '
Kushans . kw3n laughter . gag . 1,ed up f
labour 'w'm . s xngc'r - leech drug
r j lavatory
c ~ Y Y ~ n left (side, direction)
nzz laving 'Jj2'zySn bwy
S- rxtrhj law s 'ag'm ' -
xwy 2
labour (v3 twxz- dad , left hand xwy 2
labouring ="=Ygr bng'm leg P'Yl
lacerate "ng'f- lax sw it pdyb'n
lack frg'w 2 lay 'wyst- legal c s e d'dyst'n
lack (v.) prg'w- lay down nb'y- leggings brzng
lack of justice 'byd'd lay up nyys- length drz' y
lack of knowledge layer nymy& length. unit of length
English Index 409
'ngwst
Leo (astr.) Sgr
less kmb
9 ~ 4
lessen 9h-
lesser kmb
lesser knowledge
kmbd'nysityg
lest s ma
!et byl-
byrz-
let flow 'd'xt
let grow f rwrz-
let in nw'c-
let pass wd'r-
let rise syn-
let taste c'xs'~
letter s. drwdg'n
dyb
f
n'mg
letter of Man alphabet .
' l ~ f
trb
m'm
r'
tww
wsyn
level (a) h'mgyn
r'sr
level (v.) s b'mgyn
Leviathan lwy'tyn
lewd s 'wzm'h-
'wzm'bgyn
'wzm'hwr
lewdness 'wzmah
mrdyhn
twwsw'ry f t
liar d y n
drwrn
zcwrw'i
libation zwbr
liberal r'd 2
liberality r'dyy
liberation w$g
liberty ' zady f t
'z'dy h
Libra (asu.) tf'zwg
lie d m
drwg
lie (v. 1) drwj-
dnuz-
lie (v. 2) SY-
lie about ' wft-
lie down SY-
life s 'njyw-
' wx I
i ~ d g
jywbr
s. jywbryn
s smlyb'
zybr
zybryb
zy5n
life-force 'wyitn
Life-giver ' ~JwL?
-zyndkr
life son of life
(A.ramaic) brby'
lift up 'br's'tg
. 'br'm-
bn'r-
pdr'z-
light s. srygrqyrb
s. ' mbr' spdn
s 'rdywbyit
s bndySys'n
s. bdbs'gy f t
s imyg
s qnygrrusn
s qnygms'nyg
s P Y ~ 1
twin
s nuJnaxw
s twSmILFbr
wSny<y l h
t wi ny f t
twSnyn
sbwk
s sdwys
a s f d ' r y f t
s. zrw'n
light (v.) 'brwc-
Pdm-
Light Builder s r'z 4
light element s 'b
a 'dwr
'rt
f nurdyn
pnubr
d n
wad
light elements s xwys'
Light Nous
s. mnwbmyd
dyn f rb
light-bringing d n ' g r
d n y g r
light Aeons of light
s s%ryaryb
light make light s rwc-
lightning wrwc
-8
lights s frybrwin
lights: five lights S. pnj
lights: Friend of the
- Lights xw'ryst
like c%n
b%nd
b'ws'r
bs'r
m'n'g
m'nh'g
s nysin
PSP-
r'z 2
like a corpse d w y n
likeness 'ngws'jrdg
s b'mdys
liking s psynd-
limb s 'nda/-jstg
s b'mbn'm
bn'm
bnd'm
limit s. 'qn'rg
b' r g
k?n
wymnd
Limited kn'rgwmnd
s'm'nwmnd
line 95
rdg
t w m
line- filer d
lineage . - gwbr
link bnd
linking particle 'u
' . - cy .
Lion .. s'gr
s. Sgrqyrbnd.
*g
s. &gsan
lioncub s fig
lion-shaped Sgrqyrbnd
lip 1b
listen nywt-
listening s bwnyws'
little ' d g
'ndk
s. bwz'rk
live ' - jYw-
s. jywtzdgr
man- 2
ZYW-
live or! . , przyw-
gvelihood z y Sir
Living s mad
. -. s =~grqyt b
. . .
$ 'r&
l . g
W ' n g
i l ywdg
s ny'n
zybraumd
Vb v t r
zyndg
living mature gy'nbr
living family n'pryndg
Living Self
s. grywi yzu4vg
Living Soul gryw I
gryw zyndgY9
~ ~ Y W Z Y ndgY
s rndbyd
Living Spirit s dbybyd
s m'nbyd
mybr 2
s p'brgbyd
nub' by'
s wad
wax:
s wysbyd
Id ' ynk-
wnwb
xwnk
load
load (carried on the
arm) "WS'
load (v.) drz-
load on dySt
loadlbearing b ' ~ . r
loan . 'b'ntyh
loathsome gs*
lock
gstgr
bsr
b 9wk
loftiness ~ W~ Z Y Y
lofty b w z
bwrzw'r
loitering pbryiyin 2
long - - . 'ndwm
dgr
drv '
dyr
dyrynd
long for- - pdbws-
pbybwst
putus- .
long as long as yd
long for as long as'
d' 2
longing pdbws
pdbwswr
look (n) Pdgs
look (v.) 'bwd-
nygr-
. nyyi-
. . pdgs-
. .
- wy,n-
look after 'maxi-
lord - ' bg 1
9'w
mrY
s. Sbrd'rz'dg
xwd'wn
xwd'y
xwdy'
.m_t'w
lord (of the land). -: :
. . Sbrd'r
lord of a village
wysbyd
lord of the land/country
dbybyd
lord of the tribe . .
. z d b y d
loss zy'n
lost 'pyd - ,
S. wbwt-
W Y
lot . bg 2
bbr
loud 'br 2
hind
bwrz
loudly bwrz
s P Y ~ Y ~
louse 'spy?
love dws%m
dws"rmyb
f rbvf t
fryb
PY( Y) ~
zws
love (v.) a dwst
lovely zbyn
zwyn
loving dwsr
d ws-rmygr
f rbrgr
sftub
f ryhgwn
s. f rybrw'n
bw'rmn
P Y ~ Y ~
manpry
lovingness hw'rmnyfr
low i f r
lower 'dryn
'yr 2
'yr 2
lonvl y ' Z h b
luck dyb
dybg
lucky PnUj
lurch c5krw-
lust 'wrjwg
%rzwg
'wzm'b
Prg'mg
iustful ' W ~ Z W ~ ~ Y Y S
'wrzwgyn
S. 'wzm'b- '
'wzm'bgyn
'wzm'bwr
'zygr
lustfulness "zygryy
lustreless &M
lute cmb
pndwrg
tmbwr
lying dmgmyg
d q n
d w z n .
zCwnu'g
zCWrw'i:
made by the gods
yzdygyrd
made of foliage pnngyn
magic J - ~ WD
qnd'yy
magic spell y't'
maiden dwxs'
k wm'rcn
4nYcg
English Index
9nYg
s yuan
Maiden of Light 'y'g man son of man s. mrd
jmyg manager q'rprman
qnygws' n mandate s pyysgr
s qny gmhy g mane b5a
sdwys ~ a n i s f r ~ s t g
s. srygrqyrb
a f ryag
s. zrwan qyrbkr
Maiueya mytr
many
mYtrg
mytr
majestic gumy'g
*Ytrg
maiestv 'rg'wy f t
ps'gryw
make kr- a ~ m g 2
qwn- Mani's successor
ps'c- ps'gryu
ray- Mani's syzygos nrjmyg
S'C-
Mani's twin jmYg
make (as an artist) W c h a e a n dnudz'dg
ng'r- 'Manichaean community
make (demonic) fl'Pzyndg
P&Y~ - . . . rm
make an end 'ng'w-' rmg
mzke certain
'bdrynj-' ' .@nichean monastery
make dry bwz- . . m'nyst'n
make haste nyd f r- Manichaean.
make ready nys'2- . . . non-Manichaean
pdr'y- drwnd
make smooth nmrz- ~ariichaeans dyn
make victorious Manichaeism m'zdys
pynuzyn- Manichaean church
maker of strength 'rd'wy f t
zawrgr Manichaios m'nyxyws
making qrySn manifestation pyd'gyb
making a good harvest manifold cnd
hwy'rgr mankind mrdwbm
making salutation manlines mrdyft
dstk5 manly mrd'ng
Makur s. mwqr'nyg nr
male nr manly mind nrym'n
S. w y n ~ r manner " y n
male form s. nrdys - . "YW
male twin nrjmyg ' bdyn
malediction 'bzwySn 'ngwzydg
malefiaum ' y t o~k ?
d ws'kydg'nyb s dwn
malice . kyn s. cw'gwn
nbyx s bamgwn
malicious AF s b'mgwng
xwaz s. nysqn
maliciousness s. xngc'r PYYS 2
mallet q w d y b manner (of going)
man S. ' wbrmyzd W*YY
a 'wbrmyrd bg mansion dstygyrd
s. 'wbrmyrd by mantle my I'd
s'iubmyzdbgyg many . s. cnd
sf rwrdyn
t wnd
s. gryw 1 f rbyd
sgybmwrd ws
s bndyi yi n wsy'r
s. mrdwbmg'n many-coloured damask
myrd p g ' n
ntwyyr march mrz
wyr 2 Marcion mrkywn
Mars mrg 1
margrave mrzb'n
mark dxzg
m g e zny h
marriage feast
wywdg'n
martyr s. ymg 2
Marv mrg 1
mast 'stwn
master wysbyd
mdbyd
master (craf tsrnan)
'wyst'd
master of a prison
bnby d
master of Hearers
nps"gbyd
m&er of idol temple
bSnbyd
master of the house
9dy wd' y
manbyd
master of the watch-post
p'brbyd
Pah?byd
-cry P Y ~ Y ~
mate (v.) mrz-
material 'bzyn
'stwnd
material things gytyg
s rncyy
material world gytyg
materialistic !*YY
materials =bear
'bc'r
mating mrzy5a
matter Y r
m'Yg 2
XYr
mature (v.) rs-
Mazda-worshipping
m'zdys
meadow mrg 2
pr'w'z
meal a~~
%turn
brm 1
s. bzm 2
brmg'n
pwx
SWr
s. sy-
wxrdyg
wxm
mrdyk?
xwm
zyin
meal: first meal (of the
day nbwyn
meaning cym 2
means "bc'r
'bc'r
car
EngIish Index 411
means by means of
s dst 1
mesure grYw 2
pdm'n
pym'n
measure (v.) pdm'd
pym'd
measureless 'n'pdm'n
meat P ~ Y %
P Y ~ 2
PYt
mediator 'ndrby d
'ymydg
medicament d'rwg
medicine bs'
binwg
dm'n
meditation 'ngrygn
medium-loud my'ng
meek nmr
nrm
meekness nmry f t
meet s. dydg'mgy f t
meeting-place b'mg'r
melisma a yg'
Melissa offidnalis
w'drwng
melodious s rgrw'c
melody "bng
s, b'mnw'g
b j'n
nw'g 2
nw'k
w'k
zgr
melt wd'c-
melt (itr.) wdc-
member bn'm
bnd'm
: memorable 'byadgr
memory ' by ' d
'by'dg'r
'by'dg'ryj3
'y'd
'y'syin
dxzg
wynumndyy
memory of earlier
existences j:'dyimr
men mrdwbm
men of old ' ~ Y W
PY~Y ng
mendacity d m jy f t
menstruation dxzt'n
mensuuous dxzt'n
mention n'm
merchant w'c'rg'n
merciful 'mwjdw'r
'xs'd'g
bw'xs'd
bw'xidyg
bwprm'n
mercifulness 'mwjdy f t
Mercury tYr 2
mercy 'bxs7by&z
'bxs-ySn
s 'bxi'ybgr
'mwjd
s 'mwjdgr
'xSd
'xid'gyft
merit . s ' pun
Pwn
merit-food' '. pwnw'r
meritorious pwnwnd
meritorious act pwn
Mesene ' m y ~ n
Mesenian . mys'n'yg
Mesopotamia 'swryst'n
Mesopo+.aq swryg
message . mwjdg
. . ' myzdg
. ' . . - - pdg'm
. - . . pyg'm
messenger :- . .'zdygr
. . .-.'fryitg .
. - - , ,"jgnd
. ' .: bjl'sp'n
. . - frvstg
- ' fryftg
mujdgd'g
. . myzdgt'c
s nrys f
. -s nrysb
. s &ufV"br
$. zyn'rys
messenger: M
Messenger Syr
mybr 2
;Messiah 'nwdg 2
: mam
. . :myb'
metal gnUx fyst
' ' S 'rm's
S xwzn
metempsychpsis
, . . wrdyfn
Michael . . ' :.
myb'yl
microcosm - f qiwdg
s qwdk
midday nymnuc
midday (heat) rbyb
middle ~ Y ' W
- S. my'n
my 'ng
n'pg
might bm' wr yf t
qyfdg'ryf t
. wdg' ryb
syzd
syzdy f r
. tw3n2
mighty bynt ' w
qYf&!"t
p'dyxFn
syzd
syzdyn
tw'n 3
mighty ones
bynr'wtyft
~ i h r (month) mybr 1
mild crb
mild speaking nmnu'g
mildew jnng
military service . s ibr
milk Sj r f t
s. i y f tyn
sjlr
milky Way zwnws
mind 'wx 2
s b'mwx.
s. kdybr
m'ng
mnwbmyd
- s. nrym'n
s rtmn
s Jdm'n
s s"dmang.
mine . mn'n
mint (v:) s 'whm-
miracle wdymwftyb
w c
wyd'm's
miraculous wd'm'sg
wbywrr
miraculous power
wrc
s. &cawynd
rniraculousnes~
wdy mwityb
mirage wmys
Miriam - m y
mirror . 'dyng
misbirth, . sgbw-
miscelliny . - kwl'sl
mischief . s' wyrabgi :
miserly ' , . s'gyb
misery . . ' . ' ny'z
misf~rtune . ' s. 'wmws-
. . .dwjwaryb
' . . dwzfryft
' . . pty'r '
mishap . . . , pty'r
mislead s 'zwrd-
mist . . mYg
mix (v.) 'my]-.
. . : 'myz-.
g-y=-
ptryst
a wtnyxs-
mixed with evil
' 'n'gybgwmyg
mixed with salvation .
bwgy g
mixing gwmyzysn
mixture ' m~ g
' myzyf n
dyswys
gwmyg
gwmyryCn
srys'yin
WmYg.
moan (v.) nar -
moaning 'bgrygn
nary.fn
moat P ' r ~ n
wdr
mqbed (Zoroastrian
priest) mgbyd
mock (v.) ' sxnd-
mockery 'pswsg
~ W ~ ~ Y ' Y Y
mocking f rsjrwry f t
pri ywr
model - b'mgwn
moderate my'ng
moderation pym'n
modesty ring
modius grYW 2
moist npt
xwyd
xwydg
moment " d 2
jm'n .
moment of time zm' n
monastery (Kloster) :
' ram
dysm'n ,
Monday dw.%zbt
s. dwimbtyg
monochrome damask
monster mz n
monstrous mz n
month s 'st'ng
m'h
m'byg'n
Month of Fire- ' dwr
month of the wateri
'b'n
month, name of
d'lwg wz g
month 2nd month . '
' rdywbyft
month- 4th month
1ygr
tyr 2
month: 5th month
'mwrd'd
: month: 6t!~ month
fbrywr
month: 7th month
mybr 1
month: 8th month .
'b'n
month: 9th month
' dwr
month. 11th month
whmn
monthly' m'bg
monument PYlg
moon s. 'brwysiz
s 'zdb'g
s. cSm
m'b 1
s. nwgma4
s y y w
moon, full s. nymmb
pwm' b
moor gWYr
. morals brbm
more s =b y
'sk'dr
'sk'dryg
f r'r
wyS I
more thorough xwj
mortal existence
r'dmwrd
mortality rystgygyb
Moses mws"
mosquito gwmnc
most s. f r9
mother mad
Mother of the Living
! . .. s. 'rd'w
s. 'wbrmyzd by
m'd
s. srygrqyrb
Mother of the righteous
S. 'rd'w
motion s. kJw
s. ywz-
mount b'rg 2
mount (a horse) 'wgwj-
mountain Yr
9WP
mourn CY-
mwy-
mourner . mwyingr
mo' mful ' , swgb'r
mourning . . cyyin
mouth . : . s. 'spysrw'g .
d b ~ n
?wmb
. . S. wyab-
. s. wy'drrumb
move -!v.>
a a
n w-
cm-
S. cmn
jwm-
jwmb- .
nw-
rw-
whyz-
move (as a demon)
d w'r-
move along WY-
move down . nyrw-
move quickly pwd-
fyb-
move swiftly WZ-
movement - cmg
s. dstbr
rwbyin
English .Index
wb y z y h
movement downwards
nyrwySn
moving around
pbryzySn I
mow dr'wd
d m -
much ' byr
s cnd
c d
purr
WS
wsy'r
mud 'bn'm
s. gryb
mud-bank mS r
muddle 'ywjtgy f t
muffle (v3 f r'gwnd-
multifariousness
~YS UJ YS
murder (v3 bnzyn-
muscle sn'wm
musician =b~- g
bwnyw'z
mussuck-maker
qws'rkr
must b'dg
mustard-seed i y f Sdan
muttering dmdw'g
my mn'n
my lord "=rY
myrtle m w d
mystery r'z I
naiI mYx
n'xwn
nxwn
naked . brbng
name s ' f rydgn'm
s 'wyn'm
s 'stwdn'm
s. f rjrbn'm
n'rn
s nam ' lftydg
s. n'myg
s. nywn'm
r cy n'm
s wzrgn'm
s xw5n'm
name (v.1 s n'm
xw'n-
named s. nyys-
nameless 'nJmyg
namely kw 2
xwd
naphtha EP*
Karisaf n r ~ s f
s. nrys f yzdyg
narration r "ps'ngyb'b
narrow s. drrng
tng 2
narrowness 1 ngYY
nature s. bgcybr
c'wnyb
cybr
cybrg
gwbr
s b'mcybrg
navel n>g
Nazarene n'cr'y
near f r'c
nzd
nzdyk
near to . nyrd
nearer 'wrwn
necessarily '. qyrd'byd
neceSSary a 'b'y-
. . s. car
sc-
necessity 'b'ySn
neck . grdn
. grywl
. .
necklace ' ' ZYWr
need ' . a.'bynyJz
'
. - ny'z
needed ' ' - ' ' 'byd
' , . . g@'nyg
neediness . ' . -
nyiGyY
needy . - ny'iwnd
neglect (v.) . . f rgwi-
nerve . . . .PY
nervous ' - . 'bg
. . . 'by'ng
net CY%
never .. ' S~YC
. . s bgr
. b;ng
' s kd%
new - nw'gl
nwg
New Aeon
s. nwgibr'pr
new moon s .mab
nwgm'b
nwm'h
Kew Year's -Day
nwgwc
news mwjdg
myrag.
s. myzdgr'cyb i
. ~ W Y dg
s'%
next ' n ~
dwdyg
night s'b
s a n y g
nightmare ~Y'w&?
Kikotheos dt yawys
nine nwb
nine hundred nwsd
ninth nbwm
nwwm
ninthly n b m
nwwm
nirvana nybr'n
nyrb'n
nit ry5k 2
no nY
. tys
no one ks
nobility %9yb
noble 'gr 'w
a~g' w
' T d
nobody s. ma
nodes (of mop) 'zdb'g
noise flng
nolens volens L'm
nomad . . wd'nm'n
wy'nm'n
non-belief 'w'wry f t
Non-Iran 'nyr'n
non-merit 'P
noon rby4
north ' h t r
'brg
noheastern Iranian
province 'brSbr
northern lands 'btshr
nose n'wc
WPYg
not -gr
s m'byc
s. m'm
nY
not (prohibitive) m'
not at all ' cyf
s bmg
n z r not harming ' a '
not passing 'n'wdyr
not receiving charity
' 'byqyrbgyy
notes S. pncyxz'n
,nothing cyi
notoriety cjmg'yb
notorious c h g a b
nourish m d -
nourishment p n wy b
ptwrz
Now . a 'y'g
s. bwrdmnbmyd
s. dyn f rb
s mnwbmyd
w h n
S. Zrdyibr
now 'bnwn
'wabs
=was
nwn
now: from now on '
. S p r wn
noxious creamre prystr
number 'Sin'r
. -' mr 1
. . .. sag I
numbered sJgwmnd
numberless
0 ' a
n s g
English Index 413
nuptials
'28
wywdg'n
nurse d'yg
nursing d'yg'ny
nurture d' ytf*~
prwrzyfn
nurture (v.) p nw-
pnurr-
0 (dismissive) ' y y
O! ' wn
oath swgnd
s xwr- 2
obedience bwnyws'jh
s nwsqw
awsWyy
StWSyft
obedient 'bdysg'r
bwnyws'
rzmn
obeisance n g d
nm'c
oblation zwbr
obligation p'dybdr
r'w'n
obliged service
m s y f t
obolus d'ng
observance PgSt
observe s. ng'h
nyg'--
prgs-
obstinacy 'stwrm'nyy
obstinate 'stwrm'n
pSgwnJw
obrain ' f b -
wynd-
obvious 'Skarg
pyd'g
occasion 'warn
yawr '
OCCUPY p r y z -
odorous bwy(y)-
offence g w ~ d g
wn'b
wn's .
offer (vS s. prct
offering s zwhr
offspring prdwc
s zdrhg
rhg
often cwnd
Oh (positive) 'rv
Ohmezd 'wbrmyrd
'whnnyrd bg
' wh y z d b g y g
s. 'wbrmzdyg
s. mad
Ohrmezd, Sasania. king
'whrmyzd ' y nyw
oil nu@
rwyn 2
oily crb
old kf wn
qbwn gr'ny f t overcome s cstwyqwn
PYr n ~ d r n g 'stwyn-
old age k f m y f t oppressive 'stmbg
- s zrd mtdybng'n
PYWj-
Inu-
zrm'nyyb t ryxt 1 overflow. 's'yxt
z d n optative @cle by6 overlord Iwgd'r
old(er) myb or 'g'm overseer q'rprm'n
older ms'dr
b overtake
omen s bwjdg . oral sermon .wy f r's
pry'b-
rs-
jdg orbit j"t ovenhrow wyb-
mwrgw'g orchard b'w 'owe
mwnu'b order
prgaw-
PYYS ~ own wxybyh
nmyt order (v.) f may- xwybs'
S. nym-mwrw'b ray- xwy5
PY' ~ s wyr'zgr ox
on 7~ order: put in order
g'w
t w r
~d wyn'r- .pace
on account of f r6'8 ordered
g'm
*yr- page rbyg
r'cl I . .ordering . wyn'ryiit paid (of debts) 'mhdg
f 3 . I . organization pair! s 'bydrd
.wsnad - - , ? Y ~ Y ~ ~ ~ Y Y by5
. . - win . . organize 9 ~ - 7 drd
on account of this ' .- .< ,* brigin
bwn pain-filled drdyn
s ' yd. . . bwny.3 paint (v.) ng'r-
on all sides bnu'gwc ' . ' . . nwx painter s. ng'r
on foot pdg' . original .nxwstyn
Py' dg.. . . .
ng'7gr
-Yn zxnub
on to - 'br 1 :original condition . painting ng ' r
on top ssr !
onager
s. f rs'ygvd
. ' . gwr originally bsyng pair
Pbykr . .
once
jwwg
s Pyf - ornament P f l ~ g . p x t
once a month m'bg . ' orphan sywg palace' s "dywn
one 'c o w . lcrbwz a a ~
C
yw ' ossuary 'stwdsn ' f dn
yk ostenatious s. rdwdn 'pdn
one another b ~ d . other 'b'ryg dr
,one's self s tn ' n 2 pnu'sk
one.of one .year s s'rg . . , ' '.
. i'byg'n .
. ' nl y . ' U W~ . . . . ' ny c tcr
. :open - WY$' : ' . . . . bdyg parable 'zyki
- ' .open (v.) wys- . . . byd paradete P ? ~ ~ Y W
wy?b- . ., dwdy paradise b'ryst
open (the mouth) otherwise ' . 'n 'y
&a
wy 'b-
fwtr
wbySt
open-mouthed our =mab wbyifw
wy'dwmb out b' s wbyZts'brd'tyg
openly b n j X n ,
b ~ b Parasang f rml?
opinion s h ' w x our of ' c parching wind bws"g
mnwbmyd outcast ,s wyg'myf t bwsvgyn
opposed 'mbs'n outcbme' - : . bnr'm parchment b ~ g
opposed to . pdyc . outer .' : .' b'yn
PwStg
oppositeness bxtgy f t outermost bydwm pardon ' wzxtyy
opposition - 'db'rg outside bydndr b ~ l ~ h ~ g
bxtgyb by& pardoned ' WZ X ~
dwjmybryft ' bynun parinirvana PYW~
pdy'b . pr s pnybr'nyg
.oppress . 'wys'r'b- ourwardseemi& Parrot WYSPW'C~
s. f ryxs- . brbm part 'nd'm
nydrynj- outward show . 'skym bbr
oppression 'wy.3'6
outwardly b ~ b
bxr
'wys't'bydgyyb- oven bryzn - - bxrd'r
'wys't'bySn
'
S'F . bn'm
"stmbgyb over tr bnd'm
English Index
- a kmbyft
nhym'ng
3 8 1
Parthia Pbmg
Parthian pblw'ng
pb+wg
particle -b
s 'mwrg
b'
P-er 'mb'z
b' mgyb
b'my'dg
-partnership b'mgyby f t
pass dr
s drb'n
pass (by, away) wydr-
pass (v.) ' wd'r-
wdyr-
pass away . wdyr-
pass beyond wydr-
pass by s 'n'wdyr
wd p -
sxt 2
passing wdy r y hy g
passing away wdyryin
passing judgement
wcyrs'n
passing through
wd'rg'n
passionate q'mjny f t
Pasture erg
Pateaus . ptyg
patent s . F g
path " d y m
pnd1
sybb
wdr
patience . b ~ d y f t '
. .
. . . bwrdyb :
. . . drgmnyft.
. . wy&w;
patient . ' s. 'Zk'yb-
. 'Skyb'g
bwrd.
. . . drgmn
bwpt"iu
Ptwg
patron m a g
pattern b'mgwn
. rat. 2
paulus p'wlys
pavilion - s. m5kbrzyn
SY 'g
Pay myrd
pay attention s. ' wi 1
pdysp's-
pay 'back twj-
pay for' twz-
payment for services .
p'db'rg I
peace ''3
'ngwn
?m
?my&
xwa5tyb
peaabl e xw'5twr-k
peaceful b&?m
Wmy n
r'mgr
peacefulness m' 5t yb
peacemaker 'Stgr
r'myhgr
peacock . f ri ymnu
'peak bsir
pearl w g ' r y d
s. mwrg'rydyn
mwd r y d
xwzn
Peasant wTzygr
peck gryw 2
peer ='WY nd9
.Penance a "wbr-
t w z y h
penetrate pbykn-
penitent pSIyman
P W~ Y ~
pentad god pnlyzd
people mrdwbm
people: (other) people
9'r 2
peopl= n'f
perceive 'zw'r-
perceiving fragrance
bwmbwy -
perch njym
perfect 'fV!dg
' spwr
s 'spwrg'r
'sptwyg
s. f rzwf s-
s. bnr f s-
perfect death
s. ptnybr'nyg
perfect oneself
f rzwf s-
perfecting . ' s- mg' r
perform wyc'r-
perform the wish
sk'm
a qum-
performer qwnyingr
perfumed bwywr
.Perhaps 'wb'y
S. ma
' period PY man
period of two hours
_tcr
perish 'bysyb-
wygn-
perplexing s ' ywi t g
. .persecute mwrz-
persecuting Pz d
.persecution Pz d
persecutor P&
persevere f rxns-
persevering Ptwg
Persia pars
Persian P ' ~ S Y ~
Person t n
personal account nbyg
pervasive prunl-
Per"- s ' m d -
qj
perversion 'bndy f t
perversity kirf t
pervert (v.) r 'nm-
perverted 'bnd -
Pesus pySLt'S' '
phallophoric w y w i
phlegm . lyip
phronesis 'w? 2 .
physical ' p d ~ n
physician bfybk'
bys?
bzyik -
physidcing biybkyb
picture ng'r .
piece cut to pieces ' - .
pbykyst .
pieces sbiw:.:
pierce 92: : .
pietV
qyrbwf t
&gyti :
pig . h g .
pig-headed bwgs'r
.Pilate P Y I ~ Y ~
pile up ncyn- .
pillage ' ~ u r ' f ~ l ! .
pillar 'stwn
pilot n'w'z '
w'd'g
piloting 'ndnu'dgv f r
pious b m' n
9yrbg
9yrbkr
qyrdg'n
Pisces (astr.) m'byg
pit
c'4,
grybcg
jf ran
kwl
pit of death ' b r w
pitcher xwmb
pitiless 'n'rmutzyg
pitilessness
=nD~zygy&'
pity a 'bxs"b-
. .. 'bs9bygn
r 'bx*
' b x . 7 ~5 ~
abxi'yfngr
'by 'xSd
'xZd
s bxz*
pity (v.1 ' ~ wz -
pitying ' xf' d' g
place s ' wfiygan
'wyst'm
c'r
gab
- m'gf
13
s nwxy'r
pdyit
WY' ~
s xwstbyd
place (VS s 'wb'y- .
'wyst-
'wyit-
s 'yst-
m-y-
njy l-
nyb-
nYYs-
place of assembly
' m r d n
bnzmn
place of refuge "byst
'place of the eye s. c h
.place to stay 'spynj
place in a text gy'g I
plain d 0
a dStyg
plain (2) nvjn
plainly b nj h' n
plan (v.) bWc- I
planet 'b'xtr
'b'xtrg
"st'rg
. planets s hft
plant '"cybr
d'lwg
s. d'lwg wrg
d' rwg
8 WZW-
planted s ' b~d
plants 'brwd
'rwy
'wlwr
z'zg
platitude 'b'cw'gyfr
play (v.1 pzd- 2
play (the flute)
pfxw'n-
play (a musical
instrument) jn-
pdxwn-
sr'y-
zn-
pleasant
wxs'
s wy h n -
xwj
xws'
pleasantness wx f y f t
xwiyb
xwf yy
pleasing 'rg'w .
pleasure n'z
English Index
s r'myn-
r'my sit
xwiyh
xwiyy
pledge gw?n
liable nmr
plot (v.) ' ndyb
s b e - 2
plough (v.) 'm'xS-
ploughshare g% "bwn
by$
plundering 'ywaryh
porn= ~ Y Y S
point of time 'w'm
poison jbr
wyi 2
zhr
poisonous l h r ~ n
zbryn
Pole s myx
P~ WY
polish (v.) 'bmc-
zdwdn
pollute s 'bydgr
polluted S PzPtg
pllutiorr ns
p o l ( Wasserbecken)
bngn
P r ' s h h
';kwh
drygwi
4 d g y h
Swm
poplar s. 'spydd'r
portico dbryz
portion bg 2
bbr
s. dbwgryy
s b'mbbr
3'dg
krdg
yad
u'dg
position in a text
0'8 1
pbsses Cr-
possessing honour
pdyzf wynd
possessions wx's'g
s dbwgryy
gr 'mg
s qmbgyb
xw'stg
possessor of formne
pnuxyd'r
possible s twan
Pot 9ndwg
potential form kr-
potter mumbgr
pow 'iyxt
ryz-
r'c-
wsrd
pour off raw-
pour out pr'wit
p0 mg r y z y b
'skwhy f t
'gqwhyb
power s. dstbr
S. p'dxs-b-
s pdyxs7b-
SY z dr f t
s s-y-
tw'n 2
s. wbywrz
wr c
s wrcawynd
z'wr
zaw?-Wr
zwr
powerful 'bz'r
dstn
&y rdyr
9'mg'r
qy rdg'r
padyxFy
syzd
fwg
twan 3
tw'ngr
wrc'wynd
powerless s. 'garyh-
praise =Pun
' f r p n
' f wryjn
'stawy?n
'st'ys'n
praise (v.) 'sr'w-
' s f y -
sf rsray-
wynd- 2
praised name 'stwdn'm
praiseworthy .
'gr'wqwnysiz
praising 'st'wysit
'st'ysiz
Pay ' f ryn-
' f wr-
ng'y-
pdwh-
wynd- 2
prayer ' f r un
*f rywn
ng'd
nm%
pdwbn
wbm
wynd'r
wyndyin
preacher xnuhxw'n
xnuhxwnd
preaching xrwbxw'nyy
precept ' ndrr
cxs3byd
precepts s. 'bdysg'r
predatory 'Pr 2
prefer . wcyd
pregnanq 'bystnyb
gr'nyf t
pregnant 'bws
'bystn
brbwbr
premonition . mwrw'b
pul'r
preparation ps'cySn
wyr'yzn
prepae WY-
nys'Z-
. . P~?Y-
ps%-
pY1"Y-
r'y-
s'c-
. .
wytz'r-
. . wy' y-
. . wyr'z-
prepared. . , 'm'dg
. . ' . . bwpdr'sf
* . . -
. . . ' abwwyr3t
. . ' pdr'stg'tf
- . . wyPst
pre-parer s g'bwyr'z
. . s'g 2
presbyter . - . m'ns'r'r
. &nssrd'r
. . mbystg
. . ms'dr
. . xwsi'y
; xw$r
presence. . bndyin'n
s. py5
s PYS' Y~
present bg 2
. - Bbw'n
.d'&
d b y h
p'db'rg 1
P'rg
present (v.) , . kr-
present to s. bndyman
press (v.) , 'wySr'b-
'spwxt
tnz-
pressed together sxt I
pressure a 'bystf t
P ~ Y Y ' ~
Pretty nyk
prevail p r t -
previously, f rtwm
price s. 'c
wb'g
pride gbr'dny f t
g"[t
syrysn
priest "trwn
bs'nby d
qbn
mgbyd
5 sar&r
primal man gryur I
primeval bs~ng
prince 'xiynd
q'w
qwdr
m
wyspwbr
princedom qwm'ry f t
prince1 y snwl
pmcess wysdwxr
Xwncwy
principal nwxy'r
principal (wealth)
m'dy'n 2
principle bwny Zt
prinaple (also a term for
. dualist p.) bwn
s. dwbwn
prior ' frdr
prison bn
s bnbyd
bnd
bndysfn
bnyst'n
grybcg
zynd'n
prison guard bndb'n
prisoner zynd'nyg
proceed f nzm-
(vorschreiten) p r y z - '
. rw-
process of law 'ng'm
bngm
prodaim wy f r's-
prod gwJz
produce s bmbws-
product dysyin
professing 'stwan
profession (of faith)
'mwstyft -
'stw'nyh
profit swd
swg 2
profound gmbyr
progeny zbg
progress (v.) wbyr-
progression wbyzys'i2
prohibition
tmyin
prominent shyn
sr'm'dg
promise P ~ Y S ~
pdyst'w
pdysfig
promise (v.) s. pdyst
pdyst'w-
promote W Y ~ f ' ~ -
promotion wy f r'ysn
prone p'z'h
propagate . ptzyw-
propagation przywyfn
Proper dryst
s. krdg
416 English. Index
. ,. . . -
.... p'dy xs"y
PScg
. .: ...:pszg
property s. .dstygyrd
. .. ;.'. . gyb
. :. xw'stg
prophesy - f iwyn-
prophet nby ' .
5 pdyit
. . . waxslbr
w ' z h I .
prophet, n e e of - .
bwnwx
SYYm
C -
iyym
propitiate snwm-
propriety ' Y WP ~
brbm
Prosper wnyr-
wy*-
prospering wffyryin
prsperity 'b'dy f t
. f nuxyf t
f rwxyh
r>mstyy
xw'r
prosperous ' bd
r'ymsf
protect 'wb'y-
bwb's
bwng'st
bwryn'y .
p'y- 2
phryz- 1
protecting well
bwzyn'y
protection p'sb'nyh
pbrgb'ny f t
pbryz
. .
. . , . . . . . phryzyin 2
. . .
. . pwst
. . protector dstwr
o'd'r ,
. . 3nag
p'sb'n
P'Y 2
pn'b
. pi t b' n
protocolist dhyr
.prototype '. tbng
proud . . :
: .
g f
s. gbr'y-
S. na1-
province s. 'brs3r
'wyst'm
rwdyst 'g
. . fbryst'n
.provincial capital
Shryst'n
provocation nmyzyZn
public %d
pull qrs-
pull up 'wbnj-
pulling (to and fro)
qriys'n
pulling up ' bymyfn
pulverise kwst
punishment 'wzm'n
P=dyWh
P'twg
pupil 3 b f ~ ' n g
b3gyrd
purchase wb'g
Pure 'bycg
kPn
P'k
w a g
pw' w
wyl'st
pure earth csp&nnyd
pure pan p a g y f t
purification pacysiz
p'r'yin
w a c m
pwacysi2
purified w f i t
purified substance.
p' rSyk
purify "snay-
pac-
paray -
pw'c-
purity P%YB
pw'gvf t
wyl'sty f t
purple swxrg
purpose CP 2
k'm
4%
pursue bxs-
xwyb-
pursue vengeance
s. xyn
pursuing Pig
pursuit of desire
#minyJi
push (SO or sh.1 off
'w3n-
Put 'wyst-
kr-
*-
nYYs-
put aside jrgwb
put down nyb-
put in nyb-
put in order wyn'r-
put off = f r'mwc-
f r'mwc-
put on drb-
pdmwc-
p-vmwc-
put to shame Srasyn-
put under a spell
'ps'yb-
put under pressure .
'byst f t
qanat qbryc raze h-
Qolasta kwl'sl reach bxs-
quadniped cwbrb'd Pryab-
tsb'y rs-.
quarrel d'dyst'n reach (a goal) yad-
quarrel (v.) 'styz- read s nw'r
s d'dyst'n S P'cY~
quarrelsome 'sryzg'r pdbwrs-
d' d~s f ' n~g pdf wrs-
quarrY nxcyr . man-
quarter . . . pSdgws ready 'm'dg
p'ygws ' ' ready: make ready
tswq bs'c-
quarter (of the compass) . . nysab-
ky 5UW pdrSy-
queen- b' nbyk realization s dan-
question pwrsyk reap . drcwd
questioning pwrsyh . . . dwr-
quick rg .rear PSYY
quickOy)
zwd reason ' - - 's. b'm
quotation kw 2 . . s. cym I
race n.f ' . ' k y m2
t w m . . . . . .cYmYY
radian= SPY^ . . . qyrd
c s py ~t 1 : . pdm's
' spyzyk ' . . ' , ' ~ b ' n
b'm reasonable ' .pd ms'g
b , z y k rebellion 'ywitgy f t
f rd'b rebellious . wystmbg .
ptbg rebelliousness . .
radiant 'spyxt 1
wystmbgy f t
b'myn rebirth
. . ' j wn
b'myw . ' 'sngs3r
rage s xySmmrg s. prnybirsn
raiment padb'rg 2 ' - sms'r .
rain w'r'n reborn: be reborn 'jy-
rain (v.) war- 2 'zwrd-
rainbow drwng c % ~ t -
raindrop &Tan.
s pnybr'd
raise =b+'m- - . . - receive s. 'ywr-
raise up 'br'st b d -
&. ' xyr- P d g ~ m-
: bn'r- P ~ P -
pdr'r- . P ~ w -
sp- . receive help bz-
raiser of the dead
receive instruction
mwrd'xyz s %S p -
raiser up 'byzynyd'r recently . nwg
raising up ' Wm reception p'dgr'w
'br'rnyh recite Jt"r-
&asa rxis , . . Yz -
ram nrmyj recite aloud phypwrs-
randy q'mjny f t reciting srawySn
rank b reckon 'im'r-
S. b'ws'rg ' $my-
s. ms'dr bnd'c- I
' P ~ Y X ~ bng'r-
rdg redtdning 'ngar
Raphael mf'~' bng ' riin
rascal nud2 mr 1
s rwd- pdk~z g
ravager wyg'n- prysin'r
ravine dr redine bzm 2
English index
recognize exs-
d'n-
z'n-
recollection 'y'd
Sy'kfwy
recompense p'd'fyn
padyZnwbr
recompense (v3
pad Zn whr-
recounted ' ngr
red swhr
s sybr
redeem bwl-
bw z-
wyc'r-
redeemed 'wmwit
redeemer mwrd' xyz
s wys3-
r y ndkr
redeeming ' wz y ny b
redemption 'br'myin
' n j v g y f t
nu'ncyny b
rysr'byz
ryndkry
reflect bndy5
mn-
nywr-
refrain (v.) nbynj-
nhynz-
prc'r-
refreshment rn
refuge s 'byst
s 'nwd'n
pn'b
s P Y h grYPtg
ref use
regard as
m g
c - 3
sn s-
regarding as bn;gariSn
regentship ' xSyndy f t '
region 'wyst'm
qws
kyiwr
4ySf r
p'dgws
P' Y~WS
Shr
regret pSy m'n
regretful pSyman
reign pdyx?h-
reincarnation dyjwityy
rejoice f ~ n -
s. s-yb-
repice at m- I
wJr- I
re joiang waryin
relative b'mtwbm
b'mtwbmg
b'mtwxmg
(Verwandte) s nb'g
relative pronoun 'y
release 'zbwg
s. pwstg
w g ~ g
wy5'by.m
release (v.) wy3b-
released by sunshine
s. ' p f b
releasing 'gys9n
relentlessly 'n'spyn
reliable 'wstyg'n
'wystw'r
reliance wysr'byh
relief rn
religion s 'nadynyg
dy n.
~ d y n f r b
5 dyncyhyf t
s dynz'dg
s wbydyn
s xwastyb
religious dynabr
dyn%r
dynd' r
dyprwr
religious community
d y n
dpJbr yf t
reiuctance 'stawyZn
remain 'ngw-
man- I
P'Y- f
pbryr- 1
P ~ Y -
remaining 'b'ryg
remember s 'by'd
'by's-
s 'y'd
' y 's-
s fy'kf'wy
rememberer dhyr
remembering 'byadgar
remembrance
'by'dg'ry f t
s 'a?'yad
'y'dg'ryb
Jyak_t'wy
remiss m'ndg
remission mqzawZn
remit (sins) hyl-
byrz-
. remote dwr
-remove 'bd'c-
a a
n m-
'f 8rnwc-
f r'mwc-
psk'w-
a zyb-
remove oneself 'n'm-
renegade 'bystagan
renege ' xwrd-
renown s wxf - I
renunciation 'stwrnvy f t
repast x w m
repel s qwn-
repentance cmb
replied pdw'xtg
reply pdw'g
repose (v.) wys-
reposing s wys-
representative f nn'nd'r
pygryw
reproach (v.) nxnub-
w y s -
reptile P'YJtr
reptile-shaped .
prystrdys
reputation s dwjn'm
request . nmstYg
request (v.) a l'byg
requital Pdk~i g
requite pilk'r -
rexue (v.) - . ?bflC-
. bwz-
. s dnidg'n
resemble . . m'n- 3 '
resembling . . $nag:
- mJ&g
residence - : b.'y ln. -
resident Ci monastery)- . .
- "wsyg
resistance 'db4.g
resolution .wycJrySiz .
resort to pr s .
respect . - - 'ndrz
'rg'wyf
trs
respectlessness . '
. . 'bybymy f t
resplendent a sbyg
responsability a wy'wr-
response pdw'c
pdw'k?
rest 'ngwn
- - 3'
r m
' , . bspyn
rest (v.) . 'ngw-
. .
- . . . . - . . bsp
. . . wys'y- I
- ' .a ruys'y-2
resting-place. " r m
' . b'y'n
. . - . bspyn
restless state (of evil
creatuies) dw'ryh
restoration f rjygyrd
restore . . W$Y-
restrain nyr'm-
prc'r-
resurrection s drw'xyz
7nwrd'xyz
ryst'byz
retain nbynj-
nbynz-
retinue pdur'z
retribution p'dy f r's
p'dyPfb
return 'zwrdysir
'rwrt-
s .dyjwftyy
wrd-
return to the body
' z wd -
reunion ' rnwrfdny f t
reveal 'bgwnd-
'bbwm-
revealed
revealer
pyd'g
'ywb
revelation 'bhwmyin
'ywb
revelry 'spxr
revenge k~
revere nmbr-
reverence ~YZ' Y
nyz' yin
reverence (v.) nyz'y-
reverr 'zwrd-
revive' 'njyw-
- revivication ' njywgyf t
revolution pbrpzys'n I
r'stzu'n
raZtwzn
revolve grd-
revolving grdyn'g
reward myzd
gd' i yn
p'dy f r's
' reu gloriosus rndbyd.
rex honoris p'hrgbyd
. rice ' brynz
gwrync
rich 'ngd
rlrm
tw'ngr
riches r'y 3
. rider 'sw'r
right ' rdywbyft
dry st
din
s. krdg
r'st
...
raft
rzwr 1
right hand din
dfnyz'dg
righteous 'hlu:
'rd'w
'rd'wy f t
s. ' rd' wy f tyg
s. bgr'itygryg
ds'ityz'dg
r'stygr
r's'ygr
rzwrgr
yzdr'ztygryg
righteous god bgrYtygr
righteous SraoSa
snus"br'y
righteousness 'rd'yb
rastyb
.'Sty f t
rrwryf t
English Index
rigorous s. ' s t gch
rigour 'wdjn
ripe s pxi-
rise (v.) ' Wm-
' xyz-
m- 2
s syn-
nse (of the sun) 'sd
rise up 'br'm-
' xy z-
' xyzyi n
f rsd
pdrz-
nsing 'wbyrjin
nsing up ' xyzyi n
rite brbm
rival ' M y
river rwdI
nvet mYX
road r'b
roast (v.) brynr-
bryr-
rob rb'y-
s. wyrwbwd
rob completely %nub-
robbery 'P 1
'P w
'yw'ryb
cbwrgy b
rock WYm
rock crystal bylwr
rod nd
Roman f M'Y
brwm'y
ROI& (= Latin)
iangudge f rwm'w
Roman emperor qysr
Rome f m m
brwm
roof 'likbr
b'n
room pdys'gmb
- twg
root bwn
WYX
rope s. ' d l Jstg
' q s
'iqync
rsn
ZYYg
rose war
rot SY'~YY
rotation (of the sun)
r=stwan
r'itwm
rotting sy 'ryn
round
round about
w d
cwhr
pyr'rnwn
rout (v.) pdnub-
row rdg
royal s-bw'r
sibyg'n
royal pavilion
mSWwzyn
rub wb -
rubbing nuby&
ruby
rudder
I-
swk
ruin
-ywd
sar~yudyb
ruined f -tg
d e . '-yft
#dxs"yb
padyxs"ny f t
rule (v.) #dx?b-
pdyxs3-
s-y-
3yb-
ruler w
#'dyxs9n
P=~YXS" ~
S. p'dyrsyh-
s*yar
m a w
ruler of paradise
r wby5taw
wby&fbrd'ryg
ruler of the wadd
lwgd=r
rulership p'dxs"yB
pSdyx?ny f t
-day f t
ruling ' fldyxs-n
ruling well b J r y x 5
run cm-
dw-
pdrz-
~ d -
tc-
TZ-
run (as a deman)
d d r -
run: make run 'trdryw-
run away T C -
- - Swyxs-
runner - pdg
running . dwarys'n
rush v="~Y
rush (v.) pdrz-
rushes 'by'ng
NSt ifink2
M Y ingvn
rut s. mt
Sabaoth b wt ~ b
cPror
Sabbath Smbt
r Sinbyd
sacrifice a '6yspargy f t
sacrifice (v.) Yz -
sacrificed Prct
sad 'nd'yyn
*ndwxyn
drdyn
wgb'ryg
swgwBr
sadness swgb'ry f t
swgw'ryb
safe bg
bg 3
sailor m'l'h
Saka s g2
sake sr"d1
s wb'ng
Saklun 5ql m
hkyamuni s"qmn
Salome gllwm
salt nmydk
nmybk
salt desert gWY
Swr
salt moor gwYr
salty h y n
wl
salumtion ' yrki
dstki
salvation 'rbwg
b wg f f 2 ~ ~
bwu
bwxtgyft
bwxtgyb
w x f
s. mwxliyg
SYnjY n
zyndkry
same s b'mbrbrn
s bSmpwn
bm
samgha s snngbyd
samsara smsar
sngsar
sanctification qi wdg' ~
sand 'sngryzg
rYg
. sygd
sappy xwydg
Satan s't'n
satiated with pdyfrzr
satisfaction p'dyinwhr
Saturday Smbt
savage 'st f t
save 'wd'y-
bwj-
bwz-
saviour ' ~ J Y wg
w' Y
bwxt'r
bwzygr
s yyiwc zyndkr
zyndkr
say g w-
w'c-
wyawr-
saying gwyin
sxwn
s wyspwcg
scab ' m' w
scales tla%wg
scandalizing wdbrbm
scaring away
scatter
Pzd
Pr'gn-
Pgn-
s. wydbd-
scent bwbn
~ WY
S. f rbwy-
s wxscbwy
rmyr '
sceptical. 'w'wryg .
scepticism - dwikryy .
schism bxsidny f t .
scorch b'w- .
scorn =frsagy f t
'pd'gvh .
'pswsg :
Padys'gyb. .
prxwdn
ryl'
scorning padys?g 'g: ' . .
scratch oneself 'xy'm- . .
scribe . .
. .
(Schreiber) s. 'zw'r; , . , .
dbyr. ' . .
bbyr ' . .
scribernanship dbyry - . . ,
dbyryft , . .
scriptures with legal . .
content . dad -
scroll f mrdg
sea dry'b . .
. s pdiybyin . .
. . wsyng .
- S. zrbyg
zryh
seal mwbr
1 ip'dmwbr
seal (v;)' . .' . 'wyit
sealed dwument .. .
. . . .
. . .
. . mwbrg
seat . , : . b'y'n
. . . . ' . njdm
' . - . .nSym
seated ' ,. - . , ' . bzm2
. . . .
s. sy-
second (ten .se&nds)
. . f rysr"n
wys'ng
second . b d ~ g
dwdy
. dwdyg
dwdygr
second ~mahraspand
'tdywbyif
second light elenient
wad
second month
'rdywbySt
second son of Living
Spirit p'brgbyd
secondly byd
dwdy
English Index
dwdyg
secret ' ndrz
s b'mr'z
r'r 1
secret things nbwptgyh
secretary dbyr
secretly rwStg
section bnd'm
krdg
secure 'bdrnj-
bg
bg 3
security g+wg'n
sediment
seduce
f i g
dr'w-
see dyd
s dydg'mg
s dydn
wyn-
see! wnwb
seed bawg 1
cyb+
d'ng
kySrn
twbm
twxm
seed-grain twxmn
seedless plants "cyhr
seek wx'z-
xw'h-
seeker after justice
ddxw' b
seeking salvation
S. mwxi
seem nm'y-
s'y-
seeming s. brbm
. - . seethe . 'y'rd-
. . : ..seize .
. . '
8yr-
. . gy' y-
: s el G (y) wcyd
wyxt
selection - -wyxtgyh
self grYW 1
tn
wxd
xwd
self-indulgent tnprst
self sacrif ice
. .
' . : ' 'bysp'rgyft
sell: : f mx $-
send f r?w-
f rw's-
f v s t -
a z'm-
send away, f rn'm-
s wyg'm .
send forth f rs"w-
send into exile
. swyg' m
send off f rs-w-
wsyd
. send out wsyst
sentiment 'ndySySn
separate (a) Y W ~
s ywdygwbr
separate (v.) ' zbxt
wycar-
wywd-
separated J W ~ Y
separately Y W ~
ywd'g
separation . ww'r
wycZry5n
sept dwdg
sequence of sounds
bjun
serene Fd
serenity Tdyb
sermon gwys'n
SXWr r
wx'ng
wy f r's
serpent krm 2
servant . . s "wsyg
'sp'syg
'spsg
W g
brig
rbyg
serve 'sps-
PXYZ-
ms r -
prujt-
serve through worship
PruSt-
service. 'spas
=spas
PXYZ 2
s. prxyry5n
. . prysty$n
. -
Pwn
s ms j l f t
s Sbr
serving =wsyg
servitude bndgyf t
set tts3y-
*z-
nYYs-
set (of sun) nwrd
set down nyh-
set free ' m' y-
set in indtion 'n'w-
. .
. .
ywr-
set'off c'm-
set out wbyz-
sit over s wnyr-
seth sytyr
setting-(of sun) f ryg
:settle mf l -
settle oneself mfd-
~ Y Y -
seven
seventh
bf t
b f twm
bptwmyg
seventh1 y b f twm
seventy bpr'd
several cwnd
severe(1y) sxt 1
severity 'stptyb
sew 'bry n-
sewer kbs
shade S' Y~
shadow a sag I
SY' ~
shadowless s nys'g
shake (v.) biyb-
cn-
cnd-
wnw-
shake (the head)
'dwyxs-
shake down wnw-
wys9n-
shake off . cn-
wysCJn-
shaker sjrbysig?-
shaking wmubg
shallow . sn'r
shame s 'ng'r
ring
Srm
i mgyf t
shame (v.) sr'xsljn-
ir'syn- .
shameful "WYn
shameless ' b y h
Shape 'skym
~ Y S
s b'mbrbm
s. b'mdys
k'lbyd
9yrb
p'dgyrb
w b g
shape (v.) dys-
nbrys- .
P ~ Y kym-
wmyb-
share s. 'byy'd
bbr
bxr
b'mbbr
fdg
y'd
y'dg
shareholder b'my'dg
sharer of the throne
,,mga,
sharing in support..
'm'nwd
sharp twnd
s. twndw'g
txl
tYZ
: lYj
sharp instrument tyy
sharpness . djngyft'
tyzyh
she ' wy I
b'n
bw
she-beast s. pysurs
fhedemon drwxf
shedevil PrYg 1
sheath nyd'mg
nyy'm
sheep. gws@-
. . ..mys
shell
PS
pwst
shepherd gyhb'n
Pang
Swb'n
shieM . 'SP
. . . mgY"
shine (v.)
m g ~ d
' spyz-
. .
. . :
br'z-
'. drf &
. .
. . . .
. .
prd'b-
. . ' .
m c -
. . fb-
. . ; . ' . wybr'z-
wyr'b-
shining' . . ' byn 2
' spyxt 1
br'zyin
ship n'w
. . . s. rbngwh
shiver. Irz
. shivering . ' n 5
shoe ' . mug
shoot wh-
shore d d
short s. kmbyst
4mbyg . .
qwwk
rngs
short hymn mbr .
shoulder s. f f ~ g
shoulder(-blade) jwyg 2
shout (v.) S. 'bgn-
S. w'ng . .
show =skyrn
show (v.) 'bdys-
'zw'r-
nmay-
nmay- 2
pyd'gyn-
wyf f's-
show honour to
pdyxSrayyn-
showiness sbynyy
showy a sbyg
shriek (v.) 'bxnos-
shrieking dray&
shut in P f z ~ d
P=P
sick di - dm&
hyndg
wym'r
English Index
xyncdg
sickness wym'r
wym'ryh
Y S ~
rwbbr
side 'gwc
'rg
kr'n
kwstg
4ws
SUT
a pnungyn
sigh (v.) 'ndm-
wrws-
sighing swbySn
sight dyd'r
dydysiz
pnvSyf t
WYYn
sighted c i w
sign ' dyig
s. dstbr
dxi g
murrru'b
nmyt
ny?n
sign of the zodiac
' xt r
silence nymwSy
silent 'bgws'
silk ' br y hm
s Ps wr
silken srgyn
silky I'szw
silver 'SF
s 'symyn
bsym
s. bsymyn
, silver coin drbm
silversmith bsmygr
similar 'ywgan!
b'wnd
b'ws'r
s man- 3
similar to m'nb'g
similarity ' ~ n ~ b
Simon iymwn
sin s. 'by's&
'st'r
bzg
b z wf t
bzgyb
s. nag
wn'b
wnas
sin (v.) wn'h-
sin against 'styrd
sinew P ~ Y J ~
PY
sn'wm
sinful bzg
drwnd
sing b'E
frsi'y-
. . .
..: . . - s . d z -
sr'w-
-.: sr'u-
sing praises ., . I. f rseY-
singer ,. s. &sray
siiger (female) .'bysrwg
singing f rsr'yysii
sr2wyin
. s r wd'
singing praises.
f rsr'yys'n
single .. 'p f g
singly yr~d
sink bl
sink (v.) ngwb-
t#wd
sinless 'bfst'r
nag
sinlessness aby'srry f t
sinned 'st'rd
sinner 'st'rgr
bzkr
d*wnd
wn'bg'r
Sisin, Sisinnios, S i u s
m'-YSYSPY.9
SYsYn
sister wx'r
xw'4,
sit nSyd-
SYY-
six 5i
Swh
sixteen s"rd9
sixteenth - Swbdswm
.sixth fbwm
i b m
bbwm .
sixth earth a m'zmn
. sixthly
. .
ibwm
Eilm
SixtV - Sst
:it
size . wzrgyb
skill bwnr
nyrwmanyb
skill(fulness)
nyzm' ny f t
skilled 9Wg
skillful nyzwman
nyzwm'ny f t
skin s 'bcyrm
. crm
. pwst
s ki bag mSkaf
skull m-m-g
sky .' "g'c
. 'ndnu'r
s. 'ndrw'zyg
. - . 'man
: s 'sm'ng
slack .: . swst
slander 'sP~UY~
dwu' cyb
slander (v.) SW1ZCI-
slanderer - sumd'g
slaughter 'wzy'n
slave bndg
brig
mdg
slavery S b ~ f t
&~YUY
slay 'wjn-
sleep xwmn
xtumr
sleep (v3 SY-
=Pt
. ='JP
sleepy bwmryn
xunnryn
sliced ~S9sg
slices P&!
slip down gf-9-
small
. .
s h a r k
qmbyg
qhdg
qwdk
q w k
mgs
small pint . grcg
gf-ybcg
small pan kmbyft
small pieces s 'fkng
smaller qs'dr
. . qyb
smaller branch frs?x.
smallest qsyit
smallness kmbyf t
smell bwy
smell sweet bwy(y1-
smelling s dwjgn
smile (v.) xnd-
s . zdi bg
. -zn-
smite . }a-.
smoke :dwd.
smoky dwdyyn.
smooth - crb'
s ntnrz-:
snap shut 'strb- ,
snare C P g
d'mg
wbfldg
wybnd
snatch (v.) rb'y-
sniffing up fragrance
bwmbwy-.
snow wfr '
so "d 1
"'wn
'&gum
'wb
. . 'yd'wn
bngwn
pdycbr
so be it! bw-
so great 'wynd
so long 'ndwm
' wdyn
so long as 81
so many 'nd
' w y d
cnd
CZUt2d
so much 'nd
'wdyn .
=wynd
cwnd
so that "m
d' 1
k'
kw 1
so that also t'c
so-and-so 'w'bm'n
'w'nm'n
soar w'y-
soft nrm
W S f
sof mess nrmYY
Sogdian s w ~ i ~ ~
soil (v3 'gwd-
soiled pd n g w
soiling 'gwstgyft
sopurn manyin
soldier 'stqvtcr'
sbnum'y
soldiery 'spyr 2
solely ' Y W~
some cwnd
some of S. "c
someone 'w'bm'n
something c'wn
cyg'myc
cyf
son f r z ~ n d
pwbr
Pws
s. ihr#rz2dg
r'dg
&n ( h m ) s. Ibr'h
son (of a demon)
bwn
son of God bgpubr
son of life (Aramaic)
b?-by'
son of the faith
dynz'dg
son of the right hand
d.kyz'dg
son-in-law d'm'd
r'm'd
song snvd
soon(est> ' by
soothe wyw'syn-
soothsayer nmytks
sorcerer m'rygr
mbrygr
sorcery f d w ~
English Index
421
sore (n) 'xr'w
sorrow 'bxwrmg
s 'byz'r
'nd'g
'wbng
by5
swg I
tym'r
(Trauer) ' ww'r
r'r
ZrYg
sorrowiul 'nd'yyn
' ndwxyn
'whngyn
r'ry
sorrowfully z'ryh
sort ' P Y ~
gw *
gwng
= g
Soul gryw zyndgyq
s ' ndyi yi n
'rw'n
S. dwjrw'n
s- dyjwStyy
gryw 1
g'-ywg
" grywjywndg~g
s. grywyn
gry wz yd&v
gy'n
s gyanyg
ma n
s rw'ncynyb
s. rwangn
s fwanyn
s. _tngyanyg
s. z'dmwrd
s. zndbyd
soul-form ttu'nqyrb
soul-gathering nu'ncyn
rw'ncynyin
soul-loving f ,~hii&n
?=JanPf y
sod-possessing gy'nbr
soul-work rw'ng'n
sound ' waz
b f n
sound (v.) xwn-
ZXS -
sound (a musical
instrument)
pdxwn-
sound (a trumpet)
dm-
soup s. 'Skng
sour PYP~
source
U 3
c r
bwn
south 'Y rg
nymnuc
southern ' YW~
sovereignty p'dxTyyb
p'dyxs9ny f t
Sbrd'ry f t
SOW 4'r-
Pr'gn-
Prgn-
space of time 'warn
spacious f r ax
spade byr
sparkling bwmy'st
spawn a bmbws-
speak gw -
w'c-
wy'wr-
xwr- 2
speak (as a ciemon)
dr'y-
speak (of s u a o r to
inferior) f rm'y-
speak a language
s. w'c
speak kindly nw'c-
nw'z-
speak of s n'm
speaker gw -
speaking evii
dwfw'cyb
dwixwpty
speaking foolishly
dmdw'g
speaking, mild nmrw'g
spear nYrg
speech "wag
s- =spystw3g
C%wan
s dwixwpty
s nw'gyft
w%
wy'w'r
s i wnuag
s z%mua5
speed ~ Y Z Y ~
speed (v.1 pwd-
spell - s 'p3yh-
'pswn
s y'f
spell that scares demons
off dyulpzd
spell to combat fever
'ydr'
sphere 'SPF I
s 'spyr 2
Spica (astr.) bwig
spices Inud'c'r
bwy'c'r
spicy dj n
spikes xar
spill pr'wft
spirit s 'brmyn
C Y ~ Y ~
s dbybyd
s dwjnu'nyb
s m'nbyd
s myhr 2
mynwg
mywgy4
s p'brgbyd
nub'b
. wad
s w'dyn
w'xs'
. wjydw'dyg
' s .wysbyd
spirit causing fever
'y dt'
spirit name of bg'rd
spiritual ~ ' n y n
mynwg
nuany n
wac.fryd
ddy n
w'xiyg
. wdyyn
spiritual corruption
dwjrw'nyb
spi.ritual creation
~ ' ~ ' P Y ~ Y Y
spirituality niynwgyb
spit wf- 2
splendid b'myn
b'myw
g ~ n y g
nxsg
nys't?
nys'gy n
sbyn
Splenditenens dbybjd
splendour 'spyxt I
b'm
nys'gvf t
Ptbg
PVrwg
- z y w
splenic 'spwrzygyn
split bx t g~f t
s#t (v.) 'ik'f -
gwg*
4Y-
split up . . ' ik f s-
spoil rxt
spot s WY 'g
spread (v.) wyc'r-
spring (= well) cimg
x'ns'r
xanyg
spring (season) wb'r '
spring (v.) wysprz-
sprinkle Yyxt
sprout (v.) 'spyz-
wysprz-
spumed %P'u
square tskyrb
SraoSa srw3br'y
stab wyxs'g
stable 'wstyg
stack 4wb
stairs pVk
stand (v.) 'wyiz-
- "
-st-
'yst-
pay- '2
stand around pbryz- z
Pz Y r -
stand waiting 'wyit-
standard nys3n
standing around
pbryzyZn 2
srandiig at the head .
' sryi f r
star . -'st?rg
' 'str
s 'xtrm'r
'st'rg
. .'sty
star (fixed) ' ,. ' xt r
start up . 'Sy 1:
state ' .rglw~f t
s. dw'ryfn . .
stations pdyit .
statue s. 'stw?nyn.
. pd kr.
stature b. 5.
bSn'c
b5n:'y ' ,
' pym'n
stay :s. ' SPY~J.
man- 1
pbryz; I .
'pr'w-
'stead . - .pdycbr
steal . . . , 'pr-'
'pwr-
. s.psg
stealing . cbwrgyh
. . prg'z'dny f t
steel : . . ' mJs
. .
: . . . pwl'wd
. .
. .
stem , , . , wn
stench . . pdgy f z
. - . . PgYY
step . , . ' . . g'm
steps . ' . . . P Y ~
stern tryxr 2
stidc walking-stick
'wyst'm
stifle nx' f-
stink dwjgncivh
grdgyf t
stink (v.) ' ' gnd-
stinking dwjgn
stir ' jwm-
stir u p be stirred up
(of water) Syb-
stock gwbr
wn
stone 'sng
s p'dmwbr
. . s. s y p
WY*
s wymyn
422
. .
English Index
stone (in fruit) 'stg
stony 'sngssr
SYgYn
stop (v.) 'bsy st
f rbst
bnds-
storage jar qndwg
store 'mbsrg
ny'n
store up nYYs-
store-house 'mbarg
b'm'byr
storm (v.) Pd V-
story 5. "ps'ngyb'b
'zynd
straight r'st
raZt
strain t nz-
suake d r f i
strange 'nwdg 1
wyg'm
suangers kwdg 1
Suaw w=i
suay (v.1 'nm-
S. wb w-
strayed ' P Y ~
strength 'stbryb
s b'mnur
n Ywg
tbmyb
way 2
s. wymryb
zSwr
s. z'wrgr
Zwr
z m n d y y
strengthen nymg'yn-
thmyn-
stretch out pr'rax-
stride g 'm
strife ' YW?~ .
kwSjrsn
pbyk'r ,
suike jn-
Ztz-
s. znybyin
striking dead in a r a g
xyimmrg
strive . q w6
twxZ-
Y W~ Y -
striving ' rdyqr
strong ' b 2 r
'mwstyg'n
'wstyg'n
'stbr
=st f t
bwJbz"r
bwstygn
bpr ' wr
nyrwg'wnd
sxt 1
t'wg
. t ug
tbm
zwtmnd
mong (place) 'wstyg'n
strumre dysm'n
struggle 'X'Z
Prig
nbrd
struggle (v.) qw5-
stumble 'ikrw-
stumbling 'skr f y h
stupidity dwdy f t
wdysir'sgyft
subdue s ' wdmz-
nyd rynj-
(unterwerfen) s wd
subdued st wb
s ubj j . dstygyrd
subject (matter) dr
submerge ngu!h-
nx'f-
.submerged . Sm'dg
subordinate 'yrdst
substance
s 'ywgwbryb
gwbr
s bmgwbr
S. jwdygwbr
may&! 2
substantial 'stwnd
succession bjGn
. sutcessor P s ' g r ~
such s =w=gwn
'wdy n
L 'wyn'm
cw'gwn
. such as pdycbr
suffer . =yzrd-
br-
. prbys-. .
wd'r-
m y - -
ywb-
suffering . s 'byd'r '
s 'byz'r.
-. s. 'n'r'ry f t
'xi'dyb '
drdwrnmi
prbysyin .
tng 1
ywbyin
z'r
ZrYg
suffiaent WS
suffix of abstraa nouns
~ Y ~ Y Y
Sugar . . iqr
suitable bwz'rk
n~ 'bg
Pscg
Pszg
sullenness 'byd
tyd'r
sulphur g w g ~ d
Sumeru
summer b'myn
t'Vn
summon xw'n-
sun mybr 2
s r'stw'n
s. r'itwzn
xwr 1
xwrxfyd
sun-bright xwrspyg
Sunday 'ywimbt
ykimbd
Y~*I
sunset b m y f r'n
sunshine 'bd'b
'pt'b
superfluous wyz'wg
superior 'bryn
' frdr
s 'stwmny f t
supplicate W'u-
supplication I'b
I'byg
nmstyg
pdwbn
s. pdwbnyg
Pywbn
P V W ~ Y ~
r'b
wbm
support s 'm'nwd
pwit
support (v.1
(unterhalten) prxyz-
support hand support
' wysfm
supporting one another
'm'nwd
suppress s ' wdntz-
nyr'm-
sure s 'bdryni'
'wstyg'n
surmounting cst'wyin
surrender (v.) f rbwrd
sunrive PzY*
suspicion s gwm'n
swallow (bird) prstwg
swallow (v.) ' bsh-
'sm-
"wb'r-
s. wyiyndg
sway wdys
swear an oath s. swgnd
xm- 2
sweep nub-
sweep down or away
wrtllb-
sweeping rwbyk
sweet 'nwiyn
mnYg
Zyf trg
zyryn
WXZ
sweet taste ' '
Sy f t gy f t
sweet-scented wxs'bzuY
Sweetest : xw'ryst
sweetmeats ptwzg
sweetness iyptgyb
iyrynyb
wxi y f t
xws.jrb
swell up . .' 'dm's-
swift ' n ~ d f w d g
rg
tgnbnd
tgvg
txr 2
tYr8
tYZ
swiftly s =c
swim ' in' z-
snfc-
sword sf s ~ r
i f Zyr
t rg
=Yn
symbol r% 2
sympathetic d w r
sympathy rwd 2
synagogue qwnyzt
Syrian -Yg
SYmP qwd'b
SYZVgos nrimyg
ta (name of a letter)
r '
tabernacle .tlw2r
tail dwmb
dwtnbg
tailor 'bjyn'gr
'bzyngr
take
. -6'
. .
. . .
s.t'n-
. . .
. br-
. gj r -
. .
.gym-
Pdgyrw-
- . pdyr-
take a liking to psynd-
take as wife 5 z nyh
take away ';stan-
czgynu-
take care of 'm'xi-
ng'd'r-
prgs-
take care!
PrgSt
take off f r'mwc-
f r'mwc-
wbsln
WXZ
1 take out c % ~ -
take pains ~ t u d y -
take pleasure . n'z-
take up 3n-
tambourine rby 1
task s. cy k'rg
q'r I .
English Index
taste caZnyg
S Zyf tgyf t
wxin
taste (v.) caxS-
cxi-
tasty xursnwr
tau (name of letter)
tww
taught s 'mwc-
Taurus (astr.1 g ' w
taxes brg
teach 'mwc-
c's=
bmwc-
qy.5
ncyb-
wcyh-
wycb-
wy f r's-
teacher 'bysfg'n
'mwc'g
'mwcg
s. f tyb'mwcg
brnwlg
S. p'dgws
s P' Y~WS
srwbr
teaching ' f rab
'ftT's
'mwg
'mwk
s ~ Y S
nycybyfn
-g
wy f r's
tear (drop) 'rs
'sr
' fk
tear (into pieces)
gwg'pr
tear (v.) 'ng'f -
s dyrynd
tell 'bdys-
tell lies dnuj--
d ~ z -
temple 'wzdysc'r
s bznbyd
temporal rm'nwmnd
ten db
ds
ten seconds f rystwn
wys'ng
ten thousand bywr
tend cyn-
tender ?=rug
tent dk'l
wd'n
tentdweller wd'nm'n
tent-pole mYx
tenth dhwm
dswm
tenth portion of
possessions
dbwgryy
tenthly dbwm
d w m
terrible 'my'stg I
sbmyn
tyfryn
terrible torture dwjaz'r
temfied s prmws-
terrify 'br's-
'spaw-
s ' spz~b-
prm'w-
sbmyn-
terror 'bras
'sp'w
m a w
pnnwdyf t
prmwsy f n
sbm
s shmyn-
testimony gwg'yh
. . wyg'byf t
text S- gy'g I
than ' c
kw 4
thank S. 'inwhr
thanks to s rwr '
that 'wy 1
CY
d' 1
h'n
bw
s k wI
the ' wy I
b'n
bw
Thecla tykr'y
theft 'Pr 1
'PYY
'yw'r
~' YY
them s wyin
then' 'b'w
' dy ' n
'yg
byd
dwd
dwdy
there ,
there is
thereupon
thief . .
ghY
bmpd
PS
Ps'
PS'
'nwb
'wwd
' wy 2
pr2
S. h-
' rg
'Pfg
dwz
thieving 'yw'r
03'
thievish 'P 2
thievishness 'prgyb
thing 'F
cyz
tYS
X Y '
thing created . qrytn
thing given . 'bg'm I
thing seen dydn
rhings of/for the soul
nu'ng'n
think 'ndyi-
bndyS-
mn-
myn- %
nywr-
m a y -
think of/abouc 'ndyS-
thinking bndyiyfn
thinking evil dwsmtyb
third . br d~g
sdyg
Third Great One
s. brdyg
Third Messenger 'yl
s f ry3g
mybr 2
nrysf
nrysb
. - rtui@r
kyn'rys
third son of ~ i & n ~ Spirit
wysbyd.
thirdly brdyg
thirst . tiyndy f t
tyiyngyb
tiynd .
. -
thirsty ' . . ' . : t y&g.
.,tSynd
thirteen. - . ' .
' syzdb ,
thirteenth . hrydsmyg .
. . syidb- .
thirty . , . . . hyst .
syb .
this .:. ' y d .
'ym
' ~ . f i
thistles ti&
thither . . nyrd
thornts) 'skd
x'r
thorough . xwj.
thought s. ' q m n
'ndyty'in
bndygySn
s bwprm'n
my s n
m J n g
. pnn' yb
thought god Thought .
prm'ngyn
thousand hz'r
. thread(bare) ritg
threaten ' zwyd-
s. pdyst
threatening action of an
animal?
gwn-
three hry
sh
three hundred hrysd
. . tyiyst .
tyryst . .
threshold 'st'ng
thrive qs'y- - .
throne s. gabwyra~ '
g'b .
s. h'mg'h .
s. padg'hyg . , . .
t mys .
. .
throne of light gab&
. .
throne sharer . . . .
of the throne
b'rng'lj . : ' . . -
through s. dst I : ; . .
tr , . . . .
s Z Wl . . :
throw (v.) 'bgn- . . .
s. 'st
hnd'c- 2'
s.prsp, . .
wb-
.throw down " ws'n-
nyr'm-
throw into confusion .
pdrwb-
wryh-
thrust prdwr
W Y X ~ ' ~
thrust (v.) 'spwxt
thunder gm'g
tndwr
thus "d 1
'wh
'ydawn
. . 'ynawn
tick bngn
tidings srwg
.tie nwnyfn
PY wn
tie (v.) byn-
YE
.tie on bnd-
drz-
tie up ' ndyf t
tight tng 2
Tigr, 8th day of month
.
s. IYgr
Tigr, 4th month s. rygr
Tigris Qgr.
till (until) d'2
till (v3 'm'xi-
tillage qyfw'n
wrry&
time 'g'm
English Index
'warn
jam .
. jm'n
yam
zm'n
zrwan
time of youth
jrru'ngyf t
. time at one time s bgr
.. .. . .
. ..:..umeless 'zm'n
.timid sbyZ
tin ' r q z
' rzyzyn
Tir t ~ r 2
Tir-mihr t ~ r m ~ b
TiStar zyr 2
tithe d b w g r ~ ~
titit (tune) i y ~l nw'
to =tt'
s r
P ~ Y c .
to (of place) $ 2
to the son (~rara)
lbr'b
toe 'ngwst
'igw3t
together - '@Yn
s 'nmbr-
bm
bmyr
bmys
s bng'pt
S. ~dbnd-
together with 'b'g
'd
bmys
s pd
toil . s bwrdrnj
'723
rnz
. . .
rxtrn.
s sr 2
toiler bwrdm.
tolerate 'ptwd
tomb ' dhmq
dxmg
tongue 'zb'n
'zwan
too -c, -2
-c, -5
tooth s. 'swddnd
dnd'n
. . . top bin
sr 1
torment 'bg'm 2
' 'bjUmys'n
'y'rdyin
byiys'n
torment (v.1 ' bfm-
'bJ"mg
=yard-
'z'r-
by&
nyxrwb-
nyxrwst
tormenter nyxnust'r '
torrent ryzy5.z
torture 'bj'mg
'bj"mySn
dwj'z'r
torture (v.) 'bjum-
toss about ~ s ' j l f t
.
tcttering wdys
touch (v.) rs-
tow (v.) 'bynz-
towards P ~ Y C
Pdvrg
s. rwn
tower . b'm'byr
srbwg
towing s 'bynz-
towing-line ZYYg
town mdynt'
s'br
trading
. .. .. wb'g
trample f rxwab-
PYSP-
trampling f rxwabySn
P'YSPY~
transgress wd'r-
transgression gw'nysit
transient wdyrys'nyg
wanslator g~lnz'cyy
transmigration of souls
s dyjwftyy
. . zadmwrd
trap. . . d'mg
uavel . . . wz-
travel dawn here
. .
. nywz-
traveller . s. h'rn'dywn
trivellifig. . . . . through .
. .. . .
. , . wd'rg'n
-treiichero%: ' dbgr
d . . : frxw'h-
. .
. ..
, PYSP-
tread: ~der &L
. . . , . ' nyspwrd
. .
treasure . . . f rg'w 1
. .
. . gn=
g='
ng ' n
ny'n
r'y 3
~rea&r& of .Life smtyh'
Treasure of the Living
. s..brwbyin
. . ny'n
treasure-house gzng
treasured gr'myg
treasurer gnrwr
gznbr
treat by3z-
treaty P~m' n
tree s *mar am
d'lwg
d'r
drxt
s bmb'bys'n
s tnw'r
wn
tremble (v3 cn-
cnd-
Irz-
wlrz-
wnw-
trembling irz
Sybys'n
SybySngr
wnwbg
tribe znd
s rndbyd
tribute Xrg
trick db
q(y W g y h
trickery 4 r wg ~f t
triumph 'bnoyjyy
way 2
triumph (v? n'z-
Tyb-
Siu-
triumphant CYr
troop gwnd
troop of soldiers
'SPP 2
trouble s ' byrnz
'w'm
rnj
rnz
wdng
trouble (v.) 'Jy f t
s cy-
P J Y ~ t
troubled 'xi'd
mzw
zryyg'umd
true r'sr
?- =' i t .
w'br
w'bryg'n
true to the contract
bwmybi.
truly ryst
wxd
xw d
trumpet s'y f wr
trunk (of uee) tnw'r
trust wiyd'x
wSydaxw
s. wiyiyd)xgr
uyst'byh
ms t (v.) xyr-
trustful ws'jrd'x
wtyd'xw
uusting wstaxw
wysr'f
rmstworthy wabrygan
truth r'styh
r'ity f t
uuthf uI r'srygr
r'itygr
truthfulness w'bryh
tube
Tuyr. country of the
d g
Four Tuyr
Iwgryst'n
tune 'w'z
nw'g 2
lyQInwa
=gr
turbulent 'Srubgr
'ywitg
turmoil 'iwb
turn (v.) ' mwd-
grd-
~ d -
wt-
turn (v. u.) bn'r-
turn against 'rws-
turn aside wxr-
turn away 'bdw-
'nm-
turn back ' z wd-
' z wt -
turn into %wrt-
turn to +Ws-
turn towards 'mwrd-
'rws-
turning wrdy Sn
tuteiary spirits s. wax$
twelfth dw'dyswm
dw'zdbwm
twelfthly dw'dyswm
dw'zdbwm
twelve dw'dys
s. dw'dysy f t
dw'zdh
Twelve Aeons of light
s. ibry'ryb
s. Jhrd'ry f t
twelve maidens
qny g~wh
twenty wyst
twenty-four-hour day
r'stw'n
r'itwzn
twin dwg'ng
h'mjmyg
J"'Y~
s. ps'gryw
Ymg 1
twist (v.) wrd-
wrt-
wxr-
twisted rope 'Zqync
two dw
two hundred dwysd
two prinaples dwbwn
twelegged dwp'y
twofold dwf rg
dwg'ng
English Index
sn
w ng bnysir
tying up bndycn
type r'z 2
tyrannous m+dybngan
sy r dyn
tyranny ' wy2fb
' xi yndyf t
' st f t yf t
'stmbgyb
s 'stptyb
mwstbry b
syzd
ryrant 'st f t
s'st'r
Qiir (= @-Turfan)
awcurrcyk
ugliness dwrcybry f t
ugly dwrcybr
dwzcybr
zy2t
unbelieving 'w'urryg
unbinding 'g~-+'fi
unbounded 's'm'n
unbridled 'bnd
a ' bndy f t
unchanging
'wdyrysizyg
unconscious ' bywi
mgwng
(ohnmachtig) wr'd
wr't
unconsciousness '
'by wi y f t
'bywi'yb
mg-YY
uncover 'bgwnd-
=zw'r-
undecidedness
wdysg'ry f t
under ' dr
s ' yr
bwn
underfoot 'FP'U
undergo gwm'y-
underground channel
qbryc
undernand 3 - snw-
=zwar-
f w d -
p d m-
Pdyr-
understanding
czw'ryZn
f r2ngvf t
@mas
Mm' d g
ray 2
s r'ymst
s. wdymwb
(Vetstand) s wdr'y
underworld mazmn
undivided (ungeteilt)
s 'bybxtgyh
undo wbs*
undressed 'bybrbm
unexperienced 'qrwg
unfinished 'n'przptg
n'f rz'ptg
unfriendliness
dwfmrbryf t
ungrateful 'byspas
unhappy dwjbwrd
unharmed 'bywzynd
unit of length 'ngwsr
united b'm'xwnd
bm'xwnd
- Sbmbwd
s bngpt
unju.51 'byd'd
nyjd'd
z'*yq
unlimited 'qn'rgwmnd
unload 'bdrz-
unmerciful 'nxidyg
unmixed ' gwm~g
unpitied 'n'mwrzcyd
unploughed 'gyrd
unprehensibility
' WY ~ ~ Y Y
unreasonable 'n'pdm's
unremembered 'n'by'd
d~ 'siubgr
pigwn'w
unseizability 'gyrys'nyy
unsettled 'bg
unsurpassable 'bysr 2
untie 'bdrz-
until 'ndwm
d'l
yd
ybm
-untilled 'gyrd
unwilling 'g 'may
unwillingly 'g'm'y
unworked 'qyrd
unworthy 'n'rr'n
UP dy k
up to ~d
up to (of place) d' 2
up(wards) 'wl
upon 'br 1
UPFr 'br 2
upper lands 'bribr
upwards 'wlrwn
urge nyxw'r-
Wing nmyzysit
urination cmbyysir
us 'm'b
use q'r I
(v.1 xwr- I
useless 'by Fr
usual 'bdyn
Gtauuaiti gaiha
'wyitwyt g'h
utterance 'zw'n
gwyin
s. nw'cyin
sxwn
wy'w'r
vacillating wdysg'r
vain twb~g
zCwr
vainglorious sxykr
vajra-like . bjyryn
. valiant hwnr'wynd
nyur
. valley dr
r'r
valuable ' r2n
value s 'mwrg
s 'nrg
wb'g
vanish s. 'bn%
vanished . 'pud
vanity gbr'dny f t
various cnd
vassal 'yrdst
dstygy rd
vault qmr
twg
vegetation z'z
veil brywd
veil (v.) ngwnd-
vein rg
'bg
vengeance
myn
XYn
vengeful kynw'r
vengefulness qynw'ryy
venom . wyS 2
Venus 'n'byd
s dybt
vermin
vertebra '
dvug
. . . .
s mwbrg
. .
. .
. .
very :
Pulxg
. . 'byr
, . ' . 'Sky f t
. .
*yw
. .
. .
PW'
sxt 1
. .
xrvi
very. diligent bwtwxi'g
very happy bw'ngd
very peaceful or very
joyful bw'r'm
. . bw'rmyn
very strong 'bw'bz'r
vex. 'iy f t
S; byc'r
vexation
qwbg
victor PYWz
victorious 'wb'y
cyr
. PYWZ
s. pynozyn-
victory bwxtgy f t
P r v wY
PYwj
Pry wjOn
P Y ~ ~ Y h
vigilance nygr'dyh
wygr'dyy
village dy h
WYS
s. wysbyd
villain mr 2
vindicate pdk'r-
vineyard
r z
violent =spyst
twnd
violent of speech
=spystwag
twndwag
viper 'qdn'y
.vir perfectus s =spzur
a 'sPwryg
S. mrd
s myrd
virgin '. dwxS
virginal dwxS
Virgo b w2g
virtue hwnr
xw32tyh
vifious bwnl-'wynd
bwrtu'n
4~ rbg
qyrbkr
visible 'g s
czmg'b
dydar
'whwxftr g'h
voice "w'g
'w'z
: i bwlnd
- .a.l?mwqg
s twtidtu'g
. . w'ng.
zircn
s ~ws~'ur'g''n
.' s zgrwac
voluntarily B'm
vow pdyst
vulgarity 'spysty f t
wage myzd
wages mwjd
wagon ';by
Wahman whmn
waist
wait 'sit?yb-
pay- .I
s WP'Y
pt'w-
wait for bws-
wake wygr's-
s. wygr'sys'n
wakefulness
wygr'dny f t
wygr' dy~
wygrasy<n
English Index
waken (tr.) wygr'n-
wale drf ;
walk (v.) nwy-
walking P&
walking-stick 'wyst'm
wall b'rg 3
dyw'r
WcYn
PrYsP
wall (v.) around prsp
wander w d -
wanderer & f k ?
want ny ' z
wyg'w
want (v.) mu'b-
ward off s dwj'rtus
warlike 'rdyqr
*dg
rzm'byg
~=W'~YL?
warm g m
warm (v.1 gmztgyb-
warmth CY b
warrior 'rdyqr
was 'n'd
wash 'Zn'zy i n
wash (v.)
aa
snay-
=&fz-
siod-
iwy-
waste wy 'b'n
waste away wgwd
watch P'S
Pbrg
s. pbrgb'ny f t
watch--post p'br
s. p'hrbyd
s p'brgbyd
Pbrg
s phrgb'n
watcher ' dyQ
' yr l
b'sb'n
watchman 'dyzg
phrbr
WYng
water 'b
S. 'byg
s. 'byn I
water meadow pr'w'z
water-hole s 'stwnw'r
water-offering zwhr
water-wheel nwr'n
waterless 'by'b
waters 'ban
watery
wave
'by&?
Wt-m
wavering wdysg'r
wax mwm
waxing (of the moon)
' bzwyin
Way =dywn
'bdyn
"ngwZydg
. s ' w' gm
s 'yn'wn
g w g
s b'mgwng
s b'mr'sr
r b'n'wn
s bmgwng
s bngwn
r'b
way out ' zg ' m
we 'm'b
weak nyz'wr
nyzwr
nz'r
stwb
s wx's-
s xw's-
weakness nyr'wry f t
nz'r
wealth . gr'mg
ray 3
f wgyf t
xur'stg
weapon zYn
weaponed zyngyn
- weary of
pdy f rzr
weave wf - 1
weed 2 2
=_w
weeds ZrL?
'bgryy-
btm-
weep (for) grY-
weeping brmg
Weh-ArdahSir
wby ?rdhiyr
weigh p d b ~ j -
weight gr'ny4,
. . . tswq
. - welcome
. . .
drwd
. . dryst
drystwr
: : welcome (v.; pdgyrw-
. . wys'y- 2
. . .ive~& . . dnvd
. . drwdg
. . s drwdg'n
dnudg'ry f t
well (a) dmSt
dry st
m f g
. nyk
well (spring) cab
s prawaz
x'ns'r
x'nyg
well cared for bw'b'd
well cultivated bwqyrd
well protected bwb's
bwng'sr
bwzyn'y
well-being drwd
drwdg'ry f t
s drwdgr
dmdyh
,. s drwdz'dg
dnusty
well-known "*k?
well-prepared bwpdr'st
bwwysst
pd?stg ' n
well-wisher nyykg'mg
went. gd
west ' bwrny f i n
zwt71war
xwrp'n
western . xtufp'nyg
wet place xwstbyd
wet-nurse c f ~ g
what? CY
cym 1
kd'm
which CY
whatever cyg'myc
whatsoever: . cymyd
wheat gndwm
8"-
wheaten gndm~n
wheel brbyg(.l
cbr
cxt
grdyn'e
s n d n
when . bgr
k'
kd
kw 3
when? kd
~ Y Y
whenever . ' h bgr
where . .- : - - - . kw 3
wher.$- .. . .. ' '. .. kw 3
. .
whet . ' -. -. .: b ~ d
whey : - . - . : : . ' d mg
which . '.. ' . I
CY
- - . . ksPm
. .
. .
: . . ky
whip ; - ' s p b
-: .. 'spzn
white . . . . SPY^
white poplar 'spydd'r
white-feathered
' SPY~P
whiteness . fspydyf t
who CY
k~
whoever ~ Y C
whole drwjt
dryst
b'm'g
bm'g
whole world b'm%r
wholeness drwityf r
- drystyh
wholly P
wholly bright b'm'spyz
wholly green b'mcspyr
why cym 1
wicked 'nag
bzg
drwnd
d ~Zkyrdg'n
wickedness 'n'gyh
bzg
bzgyf t
bzgyh
bzy'dwmyy
S. dwSkyrdganyh
wide f r'x
width pr'r'styh
wife s 'bwg
zn
s. znyh
wild ass gwr
wild beast s gznzynd
wild herbs zrg
will 9'mg
win (v.) bwz-
wind dm[
s bwsVg
s. bwstgyn
s. t f tw'dyg
wad
s w'dyg
S. wz-
wine b'dg
my
wine-cup 'Sf rz
wing b'rwr
P I
prg
winged P w f
winged monster pfqwc
winter dmyst'n
srd>g .'. .
zmg 1
wisdom & n " g ~ ~
imf t 1
p'z'ngy .
whyb
xrd
s. xrdyibr
Z Y ~ Y ~ .
wise d'n'g
f rz'ng
JYr
xrdmyn .
xrdyg
s. m y r-
=Yr
wise man d'n'z
wish 'g'dg
k'm
q'myirz
s. q'myingr
s. nyykq'mg
wish (v.) k'm-
ws-
English Index
wxJz-
wishing to see
dydg'mg
WiStasp a xwdws
witch PVg 1
with 'b'g
'd
Pd
s sr 2
with child 'bws
withdraw 'bnm-
wither s bwi-
pxs-
Wyzmr-
withering wrzn
withhold prc'r-
within ' ndr
'ndrwn
nyndr
without 'by
b'
byb
by nun
ywd
ywdr
without a cross
= without suffering
'byd'r
without a house 'bylZz
without blame 'bynng
without boundary
'qn'rgwmnd
without end 'bysr 2
without fear 'bytrs
without form 'bybrhm
without fruit 'byb'r
withoutharm 'n'byi
'n'z'r
without limit 'qn'rg
without name 'namyg
without need 'byny'z
without pain 'bydrd
without pity 'by'xid
without religion
h' dynyg
without remembrance
3 3 3
n y d
without share 'byy'd
without sorrow 'byz'r
without suffering
'byz'r
without trouble ' by mz
without value 'nrg
witness Pg ' Y
gwg'y h
wyg'4
wits s wdr'y
woe 'pswsg
w'y 1
woe to - w'y 1
wolf gwrg
woman i n
s. mwrdy'ng
SPr v g 1
zn
woman Hearer
nyws'gcan
woman: first woman
JJrb'nSf-yygr
womb 'Skmb
g b
gr'b
pwsy ' n
wonder 'fasty f t
wyd'm's
s. wyl'st
s wyl'stgr
wyl'sty f t
wonderful 'fld
wd'm'sg
wrcyn
wyl'styn
wonderfully shyn
wonted S. 'bdyn
wood d'r
s d'nuyn
mrg 2
word . sxwn
. . .; s. sxwnyn
w 'c
s. w'c'prydyy
wen
work s. 'gyrdg'r
. . - s cy k'rg
q'r 1
. . s rw'ng'n
wrzysn
worker . . . krd'r
q'rgr .
wrzygr
workman q mg
world . . . - s.f:PSygyrdyg
. .
. . , . . gyh'n
, . :
. .
. . gYtYg
. . . . s. b'mibr
. .
. . ' . . - jmbwdyg
. .
: - . . s kdybr
. . .
. , . sqyzf r
. .
. .
lwg
' . s lwgd'r
, . s lwgSbr
i br
zmbwdyg
world of darkness
s mg'dg
world of. light nusi2'xw
world of .wisdom
xrdyibr
world-bearing god
qyiwrw'r
worldliness kdybry f t
worldly @Y g
world1 y-minded
s kdybr
worms dywg
worship prystyZn
Y m
YZ-
worship (v.)
s 'wzdyspryst
pryst-
worthlessness "nrgypt
worthy 'rj'n
' r z'n
- 'rz'nyg-
sbyg
s. s-y-
worthy of honour
pdyxir'wnd
worthy of praise
'gr'wqwnyin
wound (n) 'xr'w
Ibm
xdm
xYYm
wound (v.) S. wxs-
xst
wounded. . s xst
wrath 'Smg
dybhr
xy Sm
wrathful xySinaw7zd
xySmy n
wreathed 'my'stg 2
wretched , , 'bzf tg
dwjw'r
Swm
wdr'y
wretchedness 'xs7dy f t-
dyj dr
~ Y W ~ Y J
dyjw'ryb
wdr'yyh
write .&ys-
writhe- ' . wrd- '.
.Wt-,' -
writing dbjry '
m'dyan I ' .
d y g
wring way round
9J
wrong:do wrong
wy n's-
wrongdoer ksP r
wn'bg'r
wyn'sg'r
Xudos xwdws
yak& name of .. nrg'n
yam% Ymg 2
ymg'nyg
yaSt Ysn
Yaqob y'kwb
yard (nautical) drf S
yasna Ysn
yaxS y x i
yaxS, name of nrg'n
Year . . sar
3%
yearn pdbws-
yearning pdbws
pdbwswr
Yet ' nay
?m
yoke YWg
YOU tw
YOU (PI.) 'Zm'h
'Sm'h
Young jw'n
qwdk
n'zwg
srJwg
young dog twrw
young man yw'n
younger qs'dr
4 ~ h
your tw'n I
youth jw'n
qwm'r
sr'wg
sr'wgy f t
yw'n
Y w'ngyf t
Zaku mryzqw
Zare! rryl
zeal ' b r g
' b r n r f t
- m y z 2
t wxi yi n
wzyi t yh
zealous ' t wxi -
wzyi t
Zenares ryn' rys
Zodiac s. ' xtr
' x t r wm
' spyr 1
cbr
dw'zdh
grdynJg
gyrdasm'n
zone zwnws
Zoroaster zrdrwit
rrbwit
Zoroastrian zrdrwZtgan
Zoroastrian priest
mgbyd
Zoroastrianism m'zdys
Zurwan rrw'n
zrw'ngan
s zrw'ng'nyg
. Corrigendum
Under the following words the reference for M506 V has been entered twice, as a duplicate of M798111 R i but
also on its own: MP 'b'ryg'n, MP 'brdr, MP 'pt'b, MP 'st'ng, MP 'wl, MP 'ystyd, MP dwdyc, MP dwdyg, MP h'n,
MP hm, MP mhy, MP nxwstyn, MP rwc, MP whyzyd, MP wyhmdr and .. MP. xwdyd