This document provides information on calculating flow rates through different hydraulic structures using discharge coefficients, including flow through apertures, over weirs, and in rectangular channels. It lists the variables needed such as aperture diameter, head of water, shape of opening, weir width, channel width and slope, and Manning's n value. Discharge coefficients are provided for sharp and rounded structures to calculate flow volume.
This document provides information on calculating flow rates through different hydraulic structures using discharge coefficients, including flow through apertures, over weirs, and in rectangular channels. It lists the variables needed such as aperture diameter, head of water, shape of opening, weir width, channel width and slope, and Manning's n value. Discharge coefficients are provided for sharp and rounded structures to calculate flow volume.
This document provides information on calculating flow rates through different hydraulic structures using discharge coefficients, including flow through apertures, over weirs, and in rectangular channels. It lists the variables needed such as aperture diameter, head of water, shape of opening, weir width, channel width and slope, and Manning's n value. Discharge coefficients are provided for sharp and rounded structures to calculate flow volume.
Shape of opening: Sharp aperture Rounded aperture Discharge coefficient*: Cd 0.6014 0.9409 Area of apperture (m): A Volume of outlet flow (l/h): Q Weir width (mm): b Water "head" above weir (mm): H Shape of weir top: Sharp edges Rounded edges Discharge coefficient*: Cd 0.6014 0.9409 Area of apperture (m): A 0.00000 0.00000 Volume of outlet flow (l/h): Q 0 0 Channel width (mm): b Water height in channel (mm): y Channel slope: (mm/m)* S Channel area (m): A 0 Wetted perimeter (m): P 0 Manning's "n" value: n 0.009 Flow volume (liters/hour) = Q Velocity (m/s) V *Use figure of 0.1 if there is no slope to the "channel" Flow in rectangular channel (Manning) Flow through hole in base or small pipe aperture *Discharge coefficient = 0.6014 for sharp edged apertures and 0.9409 for well rounded apertures - use figures between these for not-so-rounded edges. Flow over weir *Discharge coefficient = 0.6014 for sharp edges and 0.9409 for well rounded edges - use figures between these for not-so-rounded edges.