usaemfEiS fh (zvl;) wku

d yf ?JG
(ref;a&mbwf bZef)

usaemfwkd@wyfzGJ@ 1989 ckepS /f arv (2&) &ufae@ (0rf;cgopf) wku d yf jJG yD; wyfae&mcsed ;f &efjyifqifae=uonf? usaemfwkd@aecJh
aom xdyw f u kd af e&monf/ (101) pcef;wGi;f &Sd trmcHwyfzJG@rsm; wygwfw=udro f mG ;a&muf wm0ef,&l aomae&mjzpfonf? usaemfwkd@
wygwjf ynfjh yD;jzpfI xkad e&mokd@ (101)rS Akv d =f uD;azg'dk (,ck'w k ,d Akv d frLS ;=uD; (101) wyf&if;rSL;/ rdred iS fh (NDF) Akv d of ifwef;tygwf
pOf (1) twlwufco Jh jl zpfonf) tzJG@vma&mufwm0ef,rl nfjzpfonf? rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@ aemufyikd ;f okd@jyefvnfae&m,l Item;,lrnfjzpf
onf?
aemufyikd ;f okd@jyefvnftem;r,lrDS rdrw d kd@ &efox l rH S odr;f qD;&&Sad omvufeufrsdK;pHk (&9)vuftm; (101)wyf&if;rSL;okd@ quf
oG,af &;puf(PRC) wvH;k ukt d yfjyD; usev f ufeufrsm;tm; rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@uw kd yfqif&ef ,lxm;vku d o f nf? odr;f qD;&vku d af om vuf
eufrsm;rSm- ugbikd /f *sD (2)(3)(4)/ M-(&9)/ BA-(93)/ Browning Pistol (2) vuf/ jzpfonf?
rSwcf su?f
(0rf;cgopf) wGif odr;f yku d &f &Sv d kduaf om &efol@vufeufrsm;jzifh rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@ukd wwfqifonf? xkv d yk ef nf;onf u&iftrsKd ;
om;vGwaf jrmufa&;wyfrawm/f wyfrawmfaxmufyaHh &; rl(3)&yfteuf/ rdrw d yfrawmfukd &efol@vufeufjzifh axmufy&Hh rnf [kvrf;
nGecf sut f wkid ;f usio fh ;Hk vku
d jf cif;jzpfonf? odr;f yku d &f &Sx
d m;aom (Browning Pistol) (2) vuftm; rdrw d yfzJG@. wyfprk LS ; eSpOf ;D
tm; qktjzpfay;vku d o f nf? rdru d kdiaf qmifxm;aom (Browning Pistol) rSm (zg;uyf) wdu k yf w JG iG ford ;f yku
d &f &Sx
d m;aom r-(3)
Akv d jf rifah tmif (okd@r[kw)f Akv d jf rif0h if;=uL. ypPwjkd zpfonf/ eHygwrf mS (T-4774)jzpfonf? rdrcd , H cl surf mS txuft&m&Srd S xkwaf y;
aom/ uk, d yf ikd af iGjzif0h ,f,al om ypPwu kd pkd pfcsy0f wfwefqmwGif csw d jf cif;xuf/ &efol@xrH o S rd ;f qD;&&Sad om ypPwkd uk*d % k ,f l0if=h uGm;pGm
csw d v f okd nf?
rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@wiG f vufeuftiftm;awmifw h if;vmjyD;jzpfonf? pg&if;t& (&9)vuf wifjyxm;aomfvnf; rdrw d kd@&aJ bmfrsm;
(a0:av) atmufpcef;jyefa&mufaomtcg pm&if;xuf ykrd sm;aeonf? (umbkid )f av;vuf/ (M-&9)oH;k vuf wkd@ujkd zKwfjyD; a=umyk;d
tdyx f J 0Su, f v l mcJo h nf?
“a[h aumifawG bma=umifh 'Dvv kd yk cf wJh mvJ?”
“usaemfwkd@u umbdik f eJ@ M-(&9) ukd &D;pm;xufyckd spw f ,fAs/ toufay;jyD; wku d , f cl &Jh vkd@yg”
“aumif;w,fumG ;/ 'kd@wyfvJ wk;d csJ@zJG@pnf;bkd@jzpfawmh aoewfvakd ewmeJ@tawmfb/J wyfpw d wf pdwf tenf;qH;k wyfpw d rf LS ;
ukd umbkid /f 'kw, d wyfpw d rf LS ;ukd (M-&9)/ tzJG@acgi;f aqmif (Team leader) ukd (RPD-pufvwf) wwfqifay;bkd@
pOf;pm;xm;w,f”
ajcrSKef;a&;vufeuftiftm; aumif;atmif usaemfwkd@ (RPG) (2)(5)(7) vkad ew,fAs?b,fv&kd atmifvyk f
&rvJ—vkd@pOf;pm;awmh/ wyfr[m (6) rSm (KE) (Kawthoolei Engineer) Xme&So d nf/ wm0efcu H zl;a&mfbif jzpfonf? vuf
eufxw k v f yk w f XJh mejzpfojzifh usaemfwkd@vt kd yfaeaom vufeufxw k af y;ekid o f nf/ xkad =umifh ol@qo D mG ;jyD;tyluwfonf?
“zl; usaemfwkd@ (RPG) vkcd siw f ,f”
“[ aumifawG/ tvum; b,f&rvJu”G
“ usaemfwkd@rmS yku d q f rH S r&dw S m”
“'Dvq kd kd igah jymif;zl;awG cGmay;&r,f” “jrwfpmG bk&m; ajymif;zl;awGukd vufoeJ J@cmG ay;&r,f” wJ?h
“igeh J@wyfpw d w f pdwv f u kd cf ”Jh &ef nGe=f um;jyD; usaemfwkd@ zl;a&mfbif (KE)pcef;wGiaf jymif;zl;oGm;cGmaeygawmhonf? vuf
oJawGemvku d o f nfjzpfjcif;? awmif,mwckv;Hk u xGufonfh ajymif;zl;oD;rsm;ukd cGmae=uonf? zl;a&mfbif uvJ b,favmuft
cdik ;f &ufpufovJ qkv d siS /f awmif,mygquf ckwcf ikd ;f vku d af o;onf? rwwfeikd /f qufcw k af y;=upOf ppfqifa&;vkyif ef;wckay: xGuf
vmojzifh rdrd wkd@pcef;okd@jyef&efjyifqifaepOf/ (KE) vkyf (RPG)(2) eSpv f uf tjyif RPG (&)wvuf 60 rr wvufyg vuf
aqmiftjzpf ay;vku d yf gonf?
“yifyef;cJo h rsS tm;vH;k b,fa&mufuek v f rJ odawmhb;l Asm;”-[k (RPG) ukzd ufxm;jyD;ajymvku d f ou l awmh usaqH;k av
jyD;aom (rGpv P ifo&l aJ umif;) &Jabmfbm*smrGwjf zpfonf? &Jabmfrsm; aysmrf qH;k wjyHK;jyHK;eJ@ (a0:av)pcef;okd@jyefvnfa&muf&v Sd m=u
ygawmhonf?—

usaemfwkd@ pcef;wzufwiG f =uHcif;&Sdonf? =uHcif;&Siu

f ol@=uHawG &Jabmfrsm;ukad y;pm;onf? “&Jabmfwkd@/ =uHcif;&Siu
f 'kd@ukd
ol@=uHawG a=uG;w,fu/G oGm;pm;vkd@&w,f? 'gayrJh pcef;xJ,v l mjyD;rpm;eJ@/ trku
d &f KS wfw,f/[kb
d ufurf;rSmbJpm;” &ef --nGe=f um;
xm;onf? aemufae@ rdrpd cef;wGif;a&mufaomf pcef;wGi;f Y =uHzwfrsm;jzifh &SKwfyaG eonf?
 (2)

“b,foal wG=uHpm;jyD; trkKdS uf&KS wfxm;wmvJu”G -[kar;&majzolr&Sdojzif/h tm;vH;k wef;pDcikd ;f jyD;/

“rif;wkd@ukd =uHpm;cGiafh y;w,f/ trku
d rf csbkd@ajymw,f/ ckb,forl rS vkyfb;l qkad wmh b,facG;rom;u vmcswmvJu”G
“w&mcHrawG@&if/ rif;wkd@tm;vH;k typf&w Sd ,f/ 'kw,
f rl vm;/ '%f,rl vm;”[k ar;vku d &f m / a&S@xu
G o
f wdqJG ajzol
uawmh rdro d m;axG; (qm'l;'l;Zef/ ,cktar&duefikd fio H m;tjzpfc, H jl yD;csed Yf aumfo;l avZef [ktrnfajymif;vku d f
onf) u/ “'%f” ,lrnf [kajzvku d o f nf?
“'gq&kd if rif;wkd@tm;vH;k yg;pyf[xm;/ pm;jyD;trku d yf pft;Hk uG” &Jabmftm;vH;k yg;pyf[xm;=uonf? ay;wJt h ypfukd cH
,l=uonf?
rSwcf su?f
rdr&d aJ bmfrsm;bmha=umif; rdrt d rdef@ukd emcH=uygoenf;?
&JabmfawGukd (b0ujzpf b0ujzpfwJh om;) awGtjzpfoabmxm;onf/ aoG;ujzpfwo Jh m;vkd wwef;xJxm;onf/ arwWmay;
onf/ ay;wJh arwWmawGa&mifjyef[yfonf/ wef;wltcGit fh a&;ay;onf? rdrd &Jabmfrsm;twGi;f paumu&if/ ta&S@y;dk u&if/ t
aemufy;kd u&if/ &ckid /f Arm/ b*Fgvu D v k m;/ u&ifjynfbmG ; rGpv P ifrsm;&Sdonf/ vlrsKd ;pHo k nf?
vlrsKd ;pHk eJ@zJG@pnf;wm;onfh jynfaxmifpt k i,fav;jzpfonf-[k cH,o l nf/ olwkd@uakd v;pm;onf (vc wjym;wcsyrf S
r&bJ trsKd ;eJ@wikd ;f jynftwGuaf y;qyfae=uonfh wefb;kd rjzwfeikd af omom;aumif;&wemrsm;tjzpfav;pm; wefb;kd xm;onf/
ppfajrjyifwiG f (Follow Me Policy) uku d sio fh ;Hk onf? teW&m,frsm;wJh ae&mawGrmS olwkd@ukd b,fawmhrS rxm;/ rvGw?f
rdrd uk, d w f ikd f ppfaq;/ =unf&h KS jyD; teW&,fuif;rS olwkd@ukd ae&mcsonf? wef;wlrKS / tjyeftvSeaf v;pm;rSK/ 'Dru kd a&pDusio fh H;k rSK/
rsm;a=umifh rdrt d rdef@ay;rSKrsm; &Jabmfrsm;twGi;f pdr0fh ifvsu S &f Sod nf? xkd@a=umifh rdrd trdef@ukd emcH=ujcif;jzpfonf?
1989 ckepS f tapmykid ;f umv?
u&iftrsKd ;om;vGwaf jrmufa&;wyfrawmf/ wyfr[m (6) ppfa'o/ ukeo f ,G af &; (*dw)f wckjzpfaom (aoabmbk;d ) p
cef;&Sod nf? ukeo f nfrsm; ae@pOf (axmif)*%ef;csI D vma&muf=uonf? txrf;orm;rsm;/ us/GJ eGm; ukeo f nfrsm;/ tcsKd rSKef@/ t
0wftxnf/ pufb;D wm,m ponfh wkid ;f jynfrv S t kd yfaeonfh ypPn;f rsm;vma&muf0,f,al e=uonf?
88 jynfol@ta&;awmfyaHk =umifh wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;pHjk ynforl sm; (aoabmbk;d ) pcef;okd@a&muf&v Sd m=uonf? ae@pOf
vl (100)/ (200)/ (300)/rS axmif*%ef;txd&v Sd monf? aoewfay;jyD; jyefww kd =f urnf/ aoewfay;&ef awmif;qkv d m=uonf
wae@ wyfr[m(6)rSL; Akv d rf LS ;=uD;a&Sq G ikd ;f (uG,v f eG )f (aemif Akv d cf sKyf/ (KNU) 'kw, d OuUX eSifh NDF OuUX jzpfol
rS rdrt d m;awG@vakd =umif; t&m&Sw d OD;vma&muf owif;yk@d ojzif/h ol@eiS o fh mG ;awG@onf?
“ aoabmbk;d pcef;ukad &mufvmwJh vlawG jyefwu kd b f kd@ aoewfawmif;aew,f/ 'Dtwkid ;f ay;vkd@awmhrjzpfb;l / ppfajr
jyifrmS 'k@d &JabmfawGeJ@ o[Zmwjzpfbkd@ oifwef;ay;&efvw kd ,f/ cifAsm;oifwef;ay;bkd@ppD Of” &efneG =f um;ojzif-h oifwef;ay;ekid f
rnfh &Jabmfrsm;ukd rdrw d yfzJG@twGi;f Y &Sm&onf?
&Jabmfwifv h iG /f (wwd,ekid if aH &muf) &Jabmfjidr;f jidr;f (wwd,ekid if aH &muf) &Jabmfausmaf usmf (wwd,ekid fiaH &muf) &J
abmfx;l xl; (qH;k )/ &JabmfaZmfaZmf (qH;k ) &Jabmf irJ (ausmq f ef;) tarmifxw J iG f jcifrjrifavmufatmifrJonf/ (rGpv P if&aJ bmf)
(qH;k ) &Jabmfoef;jzL (rl;,pfaq;0g;rSKjzifh xkid ;f axmifwiG f woufwuseG ;f axmifusae)ponf&h aJ bmfrsm;jzifh oifwef;rSL;rsm;tm;
a&Gcl s,jf yD;(aoabmbk;d )pcef;okd@ csw D ufomG ;=uonf?
rSwcf su?f
rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@wiG f vlrsdK;pHok nf/ u&ifpum;ajymvk@d wjcm;vlrsKd ;rsm;em;rv,f/ u&iftcsi;f csi;f awmif paumu&if p
um;ukd ta&S@y;kd u&if/ taemufy;kd u&ifrsm;tukev f ;Hk em;rv,f/ vlrsKd ;jcm;qkd a0;a&m/ pufpum;ajym&mwGi4f if;/ tcsi;f csi;f p
um;ajym=u&mwGif Armpum;uko d majym=uonf?
wyfr[m(6)rSL; rdrt d m; oifwef;ay;&ef a&G;cs,&f jcif;rSm ta=umif;&So d nf? rdro d nf awmfveS af &;abmifokd@ a&muf&Sd
rvmrSD &efuek cf &kid f ausmif;om;rsm;or*~(&uo)tzJG@0ifjzpfcaJh =umif;/ (&) Zlvikd t f a&;awmfyw Hk iG f yg0ifcaJh =umif;/&efuek o f m;jzpf
jyD; Armpum;ukd aumif;rGepf mG ajymwwfa=umif; odxm;ojzifh ,ckuo Jh kd@ oifwef;ay;&ef a&G;cs,jf cif;jzpfeikd o f nf?
aoabmbk;d abmvH;k uGi;f Y 'Dru kd a&pDo&l aJ umif;rsm;eSijfh ynfah eonf? oifwef;om;(100)pDygaom wyfcrJG sm;owfrw S f
jyD; rdr&d aJ bmfrsm;ukd wyfcrJG sm;cJaG y;vku d o f nf/ “r,fnm;/ ygo/ tkad nm/ tkrd ”l “a&S@=unf/h owd/ oufom/at;ap” qkad omppf
rdef@ay;oHrsm; aoabmbk;d &Gm. txuf aumif;uif,u H kd vGr;f jcHKoGm;awmhonf?
aoabmbk;d ppfoifwef;tm; wyfr[m(6) ppfoifwef;tzJG@okd@vaGJ jymif;ay;vku d jf yD; rdrw d kd@tzJG@ (jrdK@jy aysmuf=um;)
oifwef;oufoufay;&efom wm0ef,v l u kd o
f nf? xkt d csed Yf (ABSDF) (jrefrmekid if v H ;Hk qkid &f m ausmif;om;rsm; 'Dru kd &uf
wpfwyfO;D zGm;jrifvkd@vmcJjh yD;/ aoabmbk;d pcef;wGif ausmif;om;wufrawmf wyf&if; (1)/OD;rsKd ;csp/f wyf&if; (2) ukw d ifarmifpef;
 (3)

wyf&if;(3) uko d ef;ekid /f ponf&h aJ bmfrsm; toD;oD;tkycf sKyfaejyD; (jrdK@jy aysmuf=um; )(Urban Guerrila) tzJG@tm; &Jabmf
pk;d rk;d OD; (usq;Hk ) OD;pD;tkycf sKyfvsuf&Sdonf?
xkpd Ofu rdrw d kd@ (jrdK@jy aysmuf=um;)pcef;tm; ('Dr)kd pcef;[k wGiaf eonf? &Jabmfrsm;tm; rdrw d wfpGr;f orsS oif=um;ae
,Hrk u/ rdrd rdwaf qG (8syeftaysmw f ef;rsm;) (Mr. iN sih ak wa/ rM . Ewai)/ wkd@epS Of ;D rS (vufeufrw Jh u
kd cf udk fenf;)/ (jrdK@jy
aysmuf-um;) ppfqifa&;wGiv f tkd yfaeaom bmom&yfrsm;ukd oif-um;vsuf &So d nf? (,ck4if;wkd@ eSpOf ;D wvH;k iSuzf sm;a&m8gjzifh
aoqH;k oGm;-ujyD; jzpfonf? (*syef&aJ bmfrsm; aumif;&mok*wd bHYk pHjref;-uygap)?
oufvaHk umif;ekid af &;twGuf rdrw d kd@ ('Dr)kd pcef;rSwyf&if;(3)txd ae@pOfreS rf eS f eHuaf pmapm tajy;avhusiafh e-uonf?
“trSwpf Of/ trSwpf Of/ trSwpf Of qk=d (1/2/ 3/ 4/) (1/ 2/ 3/ 4) (1/ 2/ 3/ 4)” “jynfol@twGuaf vhusiafh y;”
“bmvkyaf evJ/ avhusiafh ew,f” “b,fol@wu G v
f /J jynfol@wu G b
f ”J qko
d nfh ausmif;om; eSifh rdr&d aJ bmfrsm;.toHonf(etz)
ppftyk pf . k evS;Hk om;ukd wkev f KS yf &ku
d cf wfomG ;rnfjzpfonf?
rSwcf su?f

jrdK@jyaysmuf-um; avhusiafh &;pcef;wGif oifwef;wufaeaom u&if&aJ bmfrsm;rSm rdrrd w

S rf o
d avmuf/

&Jabmfvx S eG ;f OD;/ &Jabmfausmrf ;kd ekid /f &JabmfaZmfaZmf(&ckid t f rsKd ;om;)(qH;k ) &Jabmfarmifat;/ &JabmfvaS xG;/ &Jabmfqm'l;'l Zef/ &J
abmfbm*smrGw(f rGpv P if)/ (usq;Hk )&Jabmft f ,kid fh (,ck KD AB )/ &Jabmfoef;0if; (apmukvm;)/&Jabmf ausmpf mG (qH;k )(ArmtrsKd ;
om;)/ &Jabmfa8smv f aD qG/ &Jabmf vbk/d &JabmftmjyJ/ (-unfrh aumif;atmif tmjyJonf) (11 eSpt f &G,f vli,f)/ &Jabmfat;
aomif; (,ck KD AB )/ &Jabmfjidr;f jidr;f / &Jabmfo;l ol;/
ausmif;om;wyfrawmfr&S aJ bmfrsm; (20) ausmo f nf? &Jabmfp;kd rk;d OD;eSifh usaemfonfpcef;ukd yl;wJt G yk cf skyo f nf?ausmif;
om;wyfrawmfrS (jrdK@jyaysmuf-um;) oifwef;om;rsm;ukrd Swrf o d rl sm; orkid ;f wGi&f ef aus;Zl;jyKI trnfrsm;ay;ydk@-uyg&ef av;pm;
pGm yef-um;tyfygonf?
&Jabmfp;kd rk;d OD;onf tvGex f ufrsufaom/ acgi;f aqmifrKS t&nftcsi;f eSijfh ynfph aHk om Armhom;aumif;eSit fh em8gwaf cgi;f
aqmifaumif; wa,mufjzpfonf? 4if;qH;k &SKH ;rSKtwGuf tvGeyf if0rf;enf;a-uuJ&G yga-umif;?
*syef&aJ bmfepS Of ;D onf vc wjym;rSr&bJ apwemtjynfeh iS fh oif-um;aeonf?rdrw d kd@pm;ovkpd m;onf?usaemfwkd@vnf;
olwkd@twGuo f ;D oef@csujf yKwfay;&ef aiGr&S/d xkd@a-umifh wae@ usaemfwkd@pm;aeus ig;ydaxmif; (ig;ydeiS fh jiyfo;D xmif;/ yJ[if;) 4if;
wkd@tm; jyKpkapmifah &Smuf&aom &JabmfrS cl;cwfa-uG;&m/4if;wkd@pm;jyD; “&SL; &SL; &Sm;&Sm;” jzpfvm-uonf? onfae@ ig;ydaxmif;u
vJ(ukvm;atmfo;D ) eJ@xnfah xmif;xm;awmh 8syef&aJ bmeSpOf ;D jyoemwufygava&m?
&Jabmfapmukvm;rS 4if;wkd@ukd yg;pyf[ckid ;f jyD; ,ufaxmifeiS fh &ufcwfay;&avonf? (ppftm%m&Sipf epfqefu h siI f wef;
wla&;/vGwv f yfa&;eSifh nDtpfuo kd bG,cf sp-f unfrSKukv d v dk m;aom 8syef&aJ bmfrsm;wGuf tcuftcJ ajrmufrsm;pGmawG@&rnfukd jrif
a,mifonf?
wae@/ 4if;wkd@vbuf&nf-urf; a&yl (Hot Tea) aomufvakd -umif;awmif;qko d jzifh &Jabmfjidr;f jidr;f rS &JabmftmjyJtm;
wm0efay;vku d of nf? &JabmftmjyJonf tmjyJoavmuf tjyif;xlonf/ r,fuvm acsmif;wGi;f rS a&cyfjyD; vbufajcufxnfu h g
8syefoifwef;rSL;rsm;ukdomG ;ay;onf?
8syefoifwef;rSL;rsm; (&SL;&SL; &Sm;&Sm;) jzpfjyD; usaemhukd tmjyJ ,lvmaom vbuf&nfujkd yonf/ a&aeG;r[kwb f J a&at;
wGif vbufajcmufxnfjh yD;ay;vku d fjcif;jzpfonf?4if;wk@d twGurf ek f@eiS fh vbufajcmuf/a&aeG; "gwb f ;l pDpOfay;vku d o f jzifh jyoemajy
vnfomG ;onf?(jyoem&S&d if ajz&Si;f enf;&So d nf?urBmavmu-uD;[m jyoemawGeJ@ zJG@pnf;xm;wJv h rl KS taqmufttHk r[kwyf gvm;
cifAsm;)?
(jrdK@jyaysmuf-um;) tygwpf Ofwck jy;D aoma-umifh oifwef;qif;&Jabmfrsm;twGi;f rS vufa&G;pOfrsm;pDppfxm;onf? oifwef;
om;wcsKd @ jrdK@wiG ;f jyef0if&ef awmif;qkv d monf? usaemfpOf;pm;onf/ 'D&aJ bmfawG jyef0if-u&if tbrf;cH&rSmjzpfonf/ bma-umifh
vJqakd wmh xGuv f muwJu b,foal wGaysmufomG ;jyD;qko d nfudk &eforl sm;odxm;jyD;jzpfonf? oifwef;umv tcsed w f /kd &ufwt kd
wGi;f 4if;wkd@jyef0ifygu twwfynmykid ;f qif&m vHak vmufrKS r&Sad o;ojzifh 4if;wkd@twGuf toufteW&W m,f&o Sd nf/ 4if;wkd@uvnf;
pdwx f ufoefvGe;f ojzifh jyefciG jfh yKvkduo f nf? wa,mufpv D w G of nf? 4if;wkd@c&D;rxGurf SD usaemhxH vma&mufI 'l;wkwf &Spcf ;kd uef
awmhonf? ab;uif;apa-umif; qkawmif;ay;ygonf? usaemhqak wmif;csuu f kd (jrwfA1k <)em;raxmifyg/ 0ifomG ;onf&h aJ bmfwikd ;f t
brf;cH&jyD; nSi;f yef;eSyd pf ufjcif;cH-u&onf?
 (4)

4if;wkd@twGuf pdwrf aumif;jcif;-uD;pGmjzpfro d nf? jynfol@'rD u kd a&pDta&;awmfyt Hk wGuf pGef@vw G vf ukd &f ojzifh wzufu
*k%, f rl o d nf?
rdrw
d kd@wyfzJG@ (0rf;cgopf) pcef;wGiw f kduyf 0JG ifaepOf pcef;wGif usecf aJh om &Jabmf 0g;a*/ &Jabmfrif;vGiw f kd@rS rdrrd tm;=(0gav)
opfpufoal X;rS rdrw d kd@pcef;ywfv,f&Sd useG ;f opfrsm;0,fvkad -umif; owif;ykd@ojzif/h (qD/ yJ eSifh tom;ig;) 0,f&ef/ useG ;f tyif (50)cef@
vkycf iG jfh yKvkud of nf? ppfajrjyifwiG f tvkyrf sm;aeojzifh opfvyk cf iG afh y;vku d af om&Jabmfrsm;ukd jyeft-unft h m;ay?
(0rf;cgopf) wku d yf t
JG jyD;/ aemufyikd ;f Y jyeftem;,laepOf iSuzf sm;wufojzifh rdrw d kd@wyfrLS ;rS vma&muftem;,l&efac:ojzifo h l@
xHomG ;a&mufaq;ukovsu S &f oSd nf? qm;&nf (1000)bl;oGi;f vsu S &f o
Sd nf/ qm;&nfoiG ;f aepOf 101 wyf&if;rSL;rS rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@ (zvl;)okd@
ppfuo l mG ;&ef jyifcikd ;f awmhonf? rdru d sr;f rma&;odyt f aumif;ao;/ tm;tifajymhaeao;onf/ rdrpd Of;pm;rdonf? (0rf;cgopf) ppfuv l okd
jzifh rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@uvkd wG o f nf? ,ck (zvl;)u ppfuv l v kd mjyefojzifh rdrdwkd@wyfzJG@uykd if vGwbf kd@ ac:aejyefjyD;/ tjcm;wyfzJG@ r&Sv d kd@vm;?rsuf
aph&KS yf aevkd@vm;? rsuaf p@&KS yf&ifvnf; &SKyfeikd o f nf?

rSwcf su?f
rdrd eSifh Akv
d rf LS ;pk;d pk;d (Operation rP omise al nd) ukd pDpOf-upOf ppfom;pkaqmif;a&;ukd ajAmifvyk &f efroifah wmfojzifh
-udwpf ak qmif;&onf? awmfveS af &;-um&Snv f mojzifh rlvwyf&if;wGif jiD;aiG@vm-uonf? xkd@a-umifh wyftopfokd@vmvk-d uonf? vm
a&muforl sm;onf tjcm;wyfrsm;wGif *spu f efuefrsm;/ cHrajym/ em;raxmif vkycf si&f mvkyo f rl sm;/ t&uf8sKd ;uyfrsm;/ aq;ajcmuform;/
bde;f pJo
G rl sm;/ cg;ykud ef kdurf sm;/avmif;upm;tk;d rsm;/ qku d u f m;orm;/ vlwef;pm;vJpo Hk nf?vlrsKd ;vJpoHk nf? (zg;tH)jrdK@-uD;om;awG/ &efuek f
om;/ jrpf0useG ;f ay:om;/ e,fp/Hk vlpHk/ b0pHo k nf/ (blpaD ygi;f abmfv;Hk )a&mif;ol/(zg;tH)-uufwef;rSm-uufa&mif;olrsm;ygonf?
usaemhc, H cl surf mS =wd&pd >mefjzpfwJh eGm;awmif tukeo f ;Hk vkd@&ao;&if vlukd bma-umifh roH;k ekid &f rSmvJ?
ocifc&pfawmf&Jh taumif;jrif0g'ukt d aumiftxnf az:aqmif-unfo h nf/(vlawGu acG;aoaumifyw k u
f kd em;acgi;f &SKwf-
u
onf?ta0;ua&Smif-uonf? ocifc&pfawmfu 'Dvrkd [kw/f acG;tykwaf umif[m wuk, d vf ;Hk jywfyaG evifu h pm;/ “ol@omG ;av;[m
azG;aewmbJ”=wJ?h tqk;d awGxu J taumif;ukjd rifwwfw,f? rdrw d kd@pak qmif;xm;wJh &Jabmfawmfawmfrsm;rsm;twGi;f tjcm;wyfzJG@
awGu eacgi;f &SKwf-uolawGjzpfaeayrJ/h ocifc&pfawmf&Jh ('oe)ukt d aumiftxnfaz:-unf&h mrSm jzLazG;aewJh
oGm;awGvt kd aumif;
awG &Sad eonf? ol&aJ umif;awGvJ &Scd ho J nf? trsKd ;eJ@wikd ;f jynftwGuf aemufq;Hk xGuo f uftxd wku d yf JG0ifco
Jh nf (tmZmenf) rsm;ygcJh
onf?

101 wyf&if;rSL;okd@ “qm;&nfoiG ;f jyD; jyefvmrnf”=[k owif;ykd@vu kd o

f nf? wqufwnf; Akv d wf ifv
h iG tf m; “usr;f rma&;
aumif;wJ&h aJ bmfawGb,favmuf&Sdv/J &oavmufpjk yD;owif;ykd@” &efneG -f um;vku d of jzif/h “eSpq
f ,fw h a,muf” &Sad -umif;?
“'Dnppf
uloGm;r,f/ ighaemufvu kd b f kd@ toifjh yifxm;&ef” nGe-f um;vku d o
f nf?
nae(6)em&D (0rf;cgopf) pcef;okd@ jyefa&mufjyD; c&D;xGub f kd@jyifonf? c&D;rxGurf SD usaemhvyk f&;kd vkyfpOfwckrmS c&D;xGurf nf&h J
abmfrsm;tm; wef;pDcikd ;f jyD; rdr, d -Hk unfonfh jrwfb&k m;xH wrdepfqak wmif;&efneG -f um;vku d of nf? rdrv d nf; (qmvHusr;f tcef;-uD;
(23)(2&)eSifh (91) wkd@tm; &Gwq f I kd qkawmif;vku d of nf? tpPvefbmom0if/ Ak'b < mom0ifrsm; rdr, d -Hk unf&mukq d ak wmif;-
uonf?w
csKd @ bmukrd S r,H-k unfou l rif;wkd@vkd bk&m;wyg;xJrubl;uG/ igu“&efo@l -um; igt h -um;
bk&m;ig;qljcm;uG”==vkd@qak wmif;olvnf;&Sd
onf?
um;eSppf ;D eSifh (zvl;)okd@rrd w d kd@cswD ufvmonf? aorxl; aerxl;&Jabmfrsm; wvrf;vH;k “vJaxmfq;l nm;/ yyGm;aumfo;l av;zd;k ”
“a&S@okd@cs/D igwkd@aumfo;l avppfonf” qko d nfh u&iftrsKd ;om;vGwaf jrmufa&;wyfrawmfppfcso D cD si;f ukd atmfqv kd m-uonf? wm0efus
t&m&Sd Akv d rf LS ;-uD;rS rdrt d m; “&Jabmfrsm;tm; xkid ;f jrdK@tm;jzwfomG ;&rnfjzpfI oDcsi;f rqk&d ef” arwWm&yfco H jzifh rdrrd S &Jabmfrsm;tm; r
qk&d ef nGe-f um;awmh wdwo f mG ;awmhonf?
&efoo l nf rdrw d kd@pum;ajympufrsm;ukd tjrJrjywfem;axmifaeojzifh rdrw d kd@(zvl;)wzufurf;okd@a&mufonfeiS fh rdrw d kd@omG ;rnfh
vrf;a-umif;ay:okd@ (81)(82)rr pdeaf jymif;rsm; tqufrjywfypfcsaeonf? tarSmifxu k vnf; yde;f ydwaf tmifarSmifaeonf? wyfpw d wf csdK@
vluo JG mG ;onf/ rdrw d kd@(zvl;)pcef;wGi;f a&mufonfw h ikd f tquftoG,rf &ao;/ &Jabmfrsm;odxm;jyD;jzpfw,f? b,fwyfbjJ zpfjzpf= “a&bl;
ayguw f m rvkcd sib f ;l / a&ygwmbJvkdcsiw f ,f” (zvl;) pcef;xJa&mufbkd@b?J reufvpl pfawmh &Jabmftm;vH;k a&muf-ujyD;?
 reufa&mufvsiS f Akv d rf LS ;rlw;l (xkpd Ofu wyfr[mtaxGaxGXmerSL;)/ (B)M (Brigaed aM jor) ,ck (GOC)(General
Ofif cer Commanding) jzpfvmol tm;owif;ykd@onf? rdrw d kd@ae&rnfah e&muk/d Akv d rf LS ; a&SaG rmif;/ (,ck 'l;yvm,mc&kid Of uUX)rS
vma&mufjyonf? rdrw d kd@vnf; toD;oD;ae&m,ljyD;tem;,laepOf/ Adv k w f ifv
h iG v
f ma&mufowif;ykd@onf “0if;aexl; wifyg;rSmarmfwm
rSe”f ==a-umif;/ 0if;aexl;tm; rdrd rodao;/ “0if;aexl;[m b,fov l u J ”G =[kar;&m/ usaemfwkd@(zvl;)ukpd pfuv l mvkd@ (101)u xGuf
ajy;jyD; usaemfwkd@wyfzJG@aemufvu kd fvmoljzpfa-umif; owif;ykd@onf? (w&Gmrajymif; olaumif;rjzpfvm;? aocsiw f uJh sm; awmajymif;
(5)
vm;? awmhrodwifyg;rSm '%f&mawmh &oGm;jyD; [k rdrw d OD;wnf; pOf;pm;aerdonf?
rdru d wkww f iG /f rdr/d *syef&aJ bmfe&D SDum0g/ rdro d m; 'l;'l;Zef eSifh &Jabmfbm*smrGww f kd@ (4)OD;aeonf? uwkwt f ay:xyfukd jyef
vnfreG ;f rSeo f nf? oJtyd rf sm;xyfwifonf? tay:eSiafh tmufxyfyg wjydKifwnf; ypfeikd &f efjzpfonf? Akv d wf ifv
h iG u f akd c:jyD; (zvl;) pcef;
ygwv f nfuakd vhvm&ef a&Smuf-unfo h nf? tm;enf;csu/f tm;omcsurf sm;uk&d mS onf? (0rf;cgopf) pcef;eSirfh wl/ wifu h m;rsm;rvmekid f
&ef qufo, G af &;ajrmif;cyfeufeufw;l xm;onf? wifu h m;awmh rvmekid f okd@aomf &efot l wGuf usnu f G,ef iS fh rsuu f , G &f aeonf?
&efol@vufeuf-uD;uvnf; tawmrowfypfaeonf/ (zvl;)pcef;onf &Snaf rsmarsmav;jzpfaeojzifw h ae&mukrd w S yf wHk if
jyD; wpku d rf wS rf wS yf pfaeaomf qufo, G af &;ajrmif;twkid ;f om oGm;0ef@onf? tay:xGuv f rf;ravsmS uf0ef@? (zvl;) pcef;wGi;f &Sd useG ;f
yifrsm;t&Gupf rd ;f r&Sad wmh/ usnrf eS fxm;ojzifh t&Gurf sm;ajcmufaeonf? wygwu f kd eSp-f udrfrS oH;k -udrftxd &eforl sm;wufx;kd onf/
r&/ rdrw d kd@ (zvl;) pcef;a&mufjyD;rS tenf;qH;k &efol (10)-udrx f uf renf;wufx;kd onf?
*syef &Jabmf eD&u SD m0g rS rdro d m; 'l;'l;Zefuakd c:I &efou l kd oGm;acsmif;ypfonf? rdrrd S 4if;tm; &efou l kdypfrnfo h rl sm;&Sd
a-umif;/ rdrv d t kd yfonfrmS *syefjynforl sm; u&ifah wmfveS af &;ta-umif;od&efvakd -umif;/
8syefjynforl sm;.pmemaxmufcrH KS &&S&d efpm
tkyx f wk &f ef vkt d yfa-umif;ajymxm;onf? 4if;raoqH;k rSD *syefbmomjzifh ArmeSifh u&ifah wmfveS af &;ta-umif; pmtkyx f w
k cf o
Jh nf?

rSwcf su?f
Akv
d rf LS ;rlw;l rS (0g;cgopf)wku
d yf w
JG iG f rdrw
d kd@&efo@l xrH S odr;f qD;&&Scd aJh om(PC
R )tm;vkcd siaf -umif;/rdrrd v
S nf;(Sniper)eSi(fh -M 62)
vktd yfaeojzifh vJrnfjzpfa-umif;ajym&m/ tay;t,lwnfo h jzif(h &.62)rr usnjf zifh ypf&aom(Sniper)wvuf/(M-62)wvuf
usn(f 10)vH;k eSifh vJvu kd o
f nf?xk(d Sniper)uk, d I l rdrtd vpfwiG f *syef&aJ bmfe&D u SD m0gonf rdrdom;'l;'l;Zef ukad c:jyD; &efou
l o
kd mG ;
acsmif;ypf-uonf? wae@ &efow l wa,mufus eSKH ;eSio fh mG ;ypfjyD; wjyHK;jyHK;eSifh jyefvm-uonf?

ae@pOfvv kd kd &efol@vufeuf-uD;rsm; (zvl;)pcef;wGi;f okd@ypfoiG ;f vsu S &f Sdonf? 4if;wkd@usm;wufx;kd awmhrnfqykd gu vufeuf
-uD; rsKd ; pHk tvuf (30)xufrenf; pkjyHKypfcwf-uonf? wae&mukd pkjyHKypfcwfonf? uwkww f iG ;f rS tjyifrxGu0f ef@yg? wcsKd @uwkwf
rsm; wnfw h nfxh o d jzifh jydKusuek o f nf/ &Jabmfrsm;tustqH;k &So d nf? ypfvu kd of nfh vufeuf-uD;usnrf sm; tm;vH;k raygu/f wcsKd @
usnt f aeonf? xko d kd@ ruJaG omusnrf sm;.xdyzf ;l ukd typf&yfaomtcg &JabmfwcsKd @omG ;wl;jyD; xkid ;f bufurf; oGm;a&mif;-uonf/
xdyzf ;l wuDvkdukd ig;wuDvekd iS fh oGm;vJonf? &efov l ufeuf-uD; typfrsm;aomae@qv kd siS f &Jabmfrsm;[if; pm;&aomae@jzpfonf?
wae@ vufeuf-uD;usnf Adv k wf ifhviG w f kd@aeaomuwkwu f xkd o
d nf/ tay:xyfjydKoGm;onf? Akv d w
f ifvh iG f OD;acgi;f a-umjyif
wkd@wiG f '%f&m&onf? rdro d m;vwf 'kw, d t&mcHAv kd f ausmrf ;kd ekid f rsufped pS zf ufpvH;k '%f&m&onf/ &Jabmfapmi,fvnf; '%f&m&
onf? wae@xJ (3)a,muf '%f&m &onf? tm;vH;k (a0:av) ppfaq;&Hu k kd ykd@vu
kd of nf?
wae@ Akv d pf ;kd rk;d (wyfr[m=6 vufeuf-uD;) ,ck ( KD AB ) uwkwaf &S@ 0g;&Hak tmufwiG f ayguw f ;l ayguof H -um;ae&
a-umif;/ rdru d vkd ma&mufowif;ykd@ojzif/h rdro d mG ;a&muf-unfo h nf/ ayguw f ;l ayguo f H -um;ae&onf? xkd@a-umifh ( ZB K 3.5)
(Bazooka) &Srd &Sd ar;&m&S&d if oGm;,lcikd ;f ojzihf toD;(3)vH;k ,lvm&m 0g;&Hk ajc&if;ukd csed I f ypfxnfv h u kd o f nf? wvH;k / eSpv f ;Hk / oH;k
vH;k ukeaf wmh bmoHrS r-um;&awmhay?rdrv d ufeuf-uD;ypf&mae&mokd@ &efov l ufeuf-uD;jyefvu kd v f mrnfukd -udKodxm;ojzifh quf
oG,af &;ajrmif;xJ qif;jyD;jyefvmonf? rdrad emufvu kd cf aJh om &Jabmfvbkd pum;em;raxmifbJ ol&aJ umif;obG,&f ifaumhavsmS uf
vm&m/ &efol@vufeuf-uD;usnrf sm;ayguu f &JG m usnpf wck &Jabmfvbkad jcaxmufukd xdreS o f mG ;awmhonf?
ae@pOfae@wikd ;f xdyw f u kd af e&mrSm tdy/f aemufyikd ;f qif;rsuef mS opf/a&csKd ;/ vky&f ;kd vkypf Ofjzpfaeonf? q,fred pfavmufqif;
vm&onf? a&csKd ;qdyef m;wGif rdr&d aJ bmf (xJepif),c (k KN/U KNLA)wm0ef,x l m;aom (60)rr wvuf/ (81)rr wvuf&Sd
onf? &efol@vKS yf&mS ;rSK owif; 4if;xHr&S ekid o f nf? 4if;wkd@teD;wGif (-um;jzwf) tzJG@&aSd eonf? rdrw d kd@a&csKd ;qif;vmpOf w-udrw f cg
Akvd rf LS ;a&SaG rmif;/ (xkpd Ofu wyf&if; 1&'kw, d wyf&if;rSL;) eSiq fh jHk zpfonf? nDtpfu&kd if;wrsS csp-f unfav;pm;-uonf? qHjk zpfwikd ;f
&efol@tajctaeukd oH;k owf-uonf?
“tpfu-kd uD;b,fvx kd ifv/J xdyw f kduu f ae wku d af evkd@awmh b,fawmhr&S rSmr[kwb f ;l / xkid ;f bufu0ifekdiw f ,f”
“usaemhtxif 'DaumifawG a&S@rmS usm;xk;d jyjyD; xkid ;f bufu 0ifr,fvkd@xifw,f/OrifvKdS ifacgi;f (Tunnel)wl;jyD; 0ifvm
ekid w
f ,f”“KNOD awGaewJb h ufcsr;f rSm enf;enf;-uJaew,f? xkid ;f bufjcrf;uae ypfvnf;ypf/ ul;vnf;ul;vmekid w f ,f/'Dae&m
ukd tiftm;jznfx h m;&r,f” rdrw d kd@epS Of ;D aqG;aeG;ajymqkjd yD; olvnf;xdyfwu dk o f dk@jyefwufomG ;onf? ae@pOfvv kd kd vufeuf-uD;awG yHk
atmypf/ xdyw f u kd rf mS 0ifw;kd r&/ jyefqw k o f mG ;/ rdrw d kd@ (zvl;) pcef;a&mufonfrmS wvjynfah wmhrnf? xl;jcm;rSKr&Sad o;?
(a0:av) pcef;&Sd aq;&Hw k ufaeaom&Jabmfrsm;ukd jyef-unfo h nf/ tm;ay;onf/ tpm;taomufrsm; pDpOfay;&ef rvk?d
&Gmol&mG om; rsm;rS vmay;-uonf? aumfz/D vbuf/ rkef@rsKd ;pHyk gonf? vdarRm/f pysp/f yef;oD;tqH;k vmay;-uonf? vlxak rwWmt
(6)
jynft h 0&&Sad eonf? vlxak rwWm&qkv d J &xku d yf gonf? rdrw d kd@pcef; (a0:av)&Gm atmufpcef;wGi&f o Sd nf/ wyfem;&ufwiG f vlxv k yk if ef;
&Smvkyo f nf? pyg;&dwfonf? v,f0kdi;f pku d o f nf? c&pf,mefb&k m;ausmif;/ bke;f -uD;ausmif;0if; oef@&iS ;f a&;vkyo f nf? vlxq k ef@usiaf &;r
vky&f ef/ jynfol@tusKd ;jyKvkyif ef;rsm; vky&f ef/ wqufxJ vlxak emufjrD;qJG rjzpf&ef oifwef;rS oifcef;pmrsm;ukd 4if;wkd@tvGw&f xm;jyD;
jzpfonf?
wyfwiG ;f ekid if aH &;oifwef;ukd rSerf eS jf yKvkyo f nf/ vlonfeikd if aH &;owW0gjzpfonf? ekid if aH &; em;vnf&rnf? rsupf rd w d f ppfwu kd f
aeI rjzpf/ vl@jzpfpOforkid ;f / u&ifo h rkid ;f / Armhorkid ;f /urBmorkid ;f utp em;vnfxm;&rnf? &efo=l rdwaf qG cJjG cm;wwf&rnf? rdrv d rf;pOf
vkyif ef;pOfrsm;/ ppfa&;/ pnf;&H;k a&;vrf;pOfrsm; wwfox d m;&rnf? u&ifah wmfveS af &;. vlxv k rf;pOfuw kd wfoed m;vnf&rnf?
=awmfveS af &;w&yf&Jh tekid t f &SKH ;ukdq;Hk jzwfwm vufeufr[kwb f ;l / vlxjk zpfw,f?
=obm0 tumtuG,x f uf/vlxt k umtuG,u f ykv d jHk cHKw,f?
=1kd@wyfrawmf[m jynfou k bGm;jrifvmwmjzpfvkd@ jynfoo l m trd/jynfoo l m tz jzpfw,f?
=vlxq k ef@usiaf &;rvkyef J@/ vlxq k ef@usiw f meJ@ 1kd@wyfrawmf[m aoG;r&Sdwv Jh jl zpfomG ;r,f?
=vlxrk axmufcw H Jh wyfrawmf eJ@ awmfveS af &;[m (romacgi;f avmif;) xk;d vku d w f meJ@ twlwb l ?J == ponfh ykd@cscsurf sm;&J
abmfrsm;. OD;a%SmufwiG f pJjG idaeonf?
vlxq k ef@usiaf &;rvky/f okd@aomf t&ufr;l jyD; tcsi;f csi;f jyoem&Smonf/xk;d -uonf/ &efjzpfonf? &efjzpf-ujyD;qkad wmh aus;
&Gm umuG,af &;tcsKyfcsonf? umuG,af &;tcsKyfwm0efusrsm; rapmif&h /J rdrw d yfrS oGm;apmif&h onf? tcsi;f csi;f tcsKyfxYJ yif xk;d -u
onf? rdru d v kd mowif;ykd@onf?
rdrvd J “'Davmufq;kd wJah umifawG awG@r,f”f qkjd yD; ypPwakd rmif;wifomG ;onf? tcsKyfuakd &mufawmh=
“a[haumifawG/ b,faumifao&Jvu J ”G wa,mufrS rajz/ “'gqv kd mcJ”h &ef/ajymvku d &f m acgi;f ikwjf yD;0if&aom taygu0f rS acgi;f jyL
ay;onf/ qHyifqJG jyD;wacgi;f jyD;wacgi;f ypPw'kd ifeiS fh &ku d cf svu kd o f nf? umuG,af &;tcsKyf wGif rqlnaH wmh?
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wJh qif&ikd ;f ukx d ed ;f a-umif;ae&ovkb d ?J OD;aqmifaeolawG twGut f eœ&m,f&w Sd ,f?trdef@/ tm%m/ppfpnf;urf;awGeJ@wifrvHak vmuf
bl;/ arwWmqdw k Jh 'dik ;f eJ@ umuG,&f jyefw,f? ppfonfawGu rdru d kd rdbvk/d &Jabmf&b J ufvo kd abm xm;/ ,H-k unfrSK &vmjyD;qk&d ifb,f
wkud yf u JG rkd qkd wku d ef ikd jf yD;jzpfw,f/ i&JjynfomG ;vJ vku d -f urSmbJ ”?
wae@ rdr(d a0:av)okd@jyefvmpOf xkid ;f opfuek o f nf rdrx d aH &mufvmonf? aiGwode;f vmay;onf/ rdrad iGrvkad -umif;/ rdrw d kd@
ppf0wfp/Hk ppfO;D xlwf ppfbed yf/ ppfcsy0f wfwefqm (Equipment) pum;ajympufvakd -umif;ajymjyD; 4if;aiGwode;f jyefay;vku d of nf?
rdrwd kd@wyfzJG@onf trSew f u,ftpm;qif;&J/ t0wfqif;&Jygonf? (a0:av)&Sd Akv d rf m&S,x f rH S qHeiS fh ig;ydcg;om&ygonf? qDrawG@/ jiKyf
oD;ryg/ tom;r&S/d okd@aomf xkt d cuftcJukd rdrw d kd@jzwfausmef ikd yf gonf? (pm;ekid w f m tukepf u kd o f nf/ pm;wwfwm tukeaf rG;onf )/
“awmfveS af &;orm;awG[m qif;&Jw'Jh %f cHeikd w f ,f/ csr;f omwJ'h %f rcHeild b f ;l ”wJ?h
txufrmS a&;cJo h vk/d [if;bk;d &Sm&ef pcef;em;&Sd useG ;f yif (50)cef@a&mif;&ef nGe-f um;cJo h nf?okd@aomf uGse;f yif(50)ru(500)
ausmo f mG ;onf? c&kid o f pfawmXmeeSifh rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@jyoem wufawmhonf? rdrw d kd@XmecsKyfrS Akv d -f uD;wD;wl vma&mufajz&Si;f onf/
pm&if;eSi/fh Z,m;eSifh wifjyekid o f jzifh jyoemajyvnfomG ;onf?
wae@/ 1989 ckepS /f ZGev f (26) &ufae@n/ Akv d rf LS ;rlw;l rS wyfrLS ;rsm;tm;ac:awG@onf? “'Dn D awmh 'DaumifawGr&/ &atmif
wufr,f As / bmvkv d ”J wJ?h rdrrd S “ wyfpw k pk ta&;ay: xkwo f ;Hk ekid fbkd@ t&Htjzpfxm;bkd@ vkw d ,f” “b,fawmhay;&rvJ” “'DnbJ
ta&mufvckd siw f ,f” rdrw d kd@ oufqikd &f mwyfzJG@toD;oD;okd@jyefomG ;-u jyD; vkt d yfcsurf sm;/ jyifqifp&mrsm;ukjd yif-uonf?
noef;acgiaf &mufonfeiS fh vufeuf-uD;rsdK;pHyk pfvmonf/ xdyw f u kd rf S ypfwuf wufvmonf/aoewforH sm; urBmysucf rSe;f
qlnv H kd@aeonf? vufeuf-uD;/ i,frsKd ;pHt k jyeftvSeyf pfcwfaeonf?oH;k -udrw f ikd f usm;wufxk;d onf/jyefveS o f mG ;onf/aemufw-udrf
eHeuf (4)em&D jyefwu kd jf yefonf/ vufeuf-uD;rsKd ;pHk tawmrowfypfonf/ (3)puUef@wvH;k ypfxnfah eonf? (zvl;) pcef;wckv;Hk jydK
usomG ;ravmuf wkecf gaeonf? (6)em&Dx;kd awmh typf&yfomG ;onf? jyefqw k o f mG ;onf? rdrb d ufxcd u dk frKS r&S?d
&efoal wG tarSmifxu k kd tumtuG,, f jl yD; usKd ;pm;wufonf/ r&? rk;d vif;vmjyD;jzpfw,f/ eSp-f udrd -f udK;pm;wufjyD;jzponf/f
r&/ a&;csKd ;/ rsuef mS opf&ef/ a&csKd ;rnfah e&mokd@qifvmonf? &JabmfxeJ pif uwkww f iG ;f xkid I f nutajctaeukd ( -um;jzwf)owif;
ar;-unfo h nf/ wyfcJG eSpcf aJG vmufjyKwfomG ;onf? r&/ &atmifwuf&ef aemufyikd ;f u nGe-f um;aeonf? a&S@wef;rSAsL[mrSL;rsm; tqJ
cHae&onf? rdr&d aSd om uwkwo f kd@ Akv d rfd LS ;a&SaG rmif; a&mufvmonf? 4if;eSit fh wl xkid ;f b&ef'(D eR gency) tjym;av; wjym;yg
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“'DaumifawG olwkd@txufu r& &atmifwufcikd ;f aew,f/ eSpcf gwufjyD;jyD; /wyfcJG eSpcf aJG vmufjyKwfomG ;jyD;/ xyfwuft;Hk
r,f xifw,f” [k rdrad jymjyD;/ Akv d rf LS ;a&SaG rmif; rS “wufvnf;wufaygAh sm;/ ae@uif;a-umifawmif-uD;qkdawmh ypfvkd@aumif;wmayg”h
(&)
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ajymajymqkq d kd xdywf ukd &f Sd rdrdwkd@ ae&mrsm;okd@ toD;oD;jyefwufvm-uonf?
rdrv d nf; rdr(d oB yd u G ard) &Jabmf bm*smrGwt f m;ac:I xdyw f u
kd of kd@jyefwufvmonf? (zvl;) bk&m;ausmif;em;
&Sd vrf;rSjyefwufvmonf? vufeuf-uD;rsm; wvpyfypfaeonf? usnu f ,G rf &S/d 1Dtwkid ;f rdrad e&mokd@jyefwufvmonf? “tke;f /
'kid ;f / *srd ;f /*Gr;f ” vufeuf-uD;usnfrsm;usayguu f aJG eonf? (zvl;) bk&m;&Spcf ;kd ausmif;em;ta&muf vufeuf-uD;usnw f vH;k usuJG
onf? &Jabmfbm*smrGwf &ifbwfukd usnef pS jf crf; xdreS o f mG ;onf? arSmufaeonf/ aemufa-umeSpaf e&mrS aoG;eDrsm;yef;xGuaf e
onf? toufv&k LS jyD; “ tyg;/ usaemhukd rJaqmufAvD ykd@yg”==wJ?h aemufq;Hk csp&f aJ bmf ajymcJo h nfh trSmpum;jzpfonf?aemuf
toufr&Sad wmh/ (&Jabmfbm*smrGwf tvmt&Sijf rwf&ifciG rf mS pHjref;&ygap) rdrn d mbuf wawmifqpfem; armfwmtcsr;f xd
onf/ bmrS rjzpf?

rSwcf su?f
rdrud , kd f rdrd usnfy;D onf[k xifaeonf? rdrpd pftusD b,fbuftw d wf iG f orRmusr;f pmygonf? nmbuftw d w f iG f cifrif&wJh q
&morm;/ rdwaf qGrsm;ay;xm;aom yD;aq;rsm;wxkw-f uD;&So d nf? rdrduakd v;pm;cspcf ifaom (bku d av;q&mawmf)rS a-umjyifwck
vH;k yD;aq;rsm;xk;d xm;ay;onf?w-udrYf rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@ &efol@ppfa&,Ofuw kd u kd &f efusKH 'k;d bufqif;oGm;onf/ tvkyrf jzpf/jyefwuft
vm/ aumhusKd ufta&muf &efol ucsi(f 2) eSifh xdawG@rKS jzpfonf/ &eforl S pypfonf/ rdrw df kd@uiG ;f ajymifujkd zwfae-uonf? rdrt df eD;
Y (2)vufrpdeaf jymif;usa&muf ayguu f o
JG nf? rdrpd um;ajympufwikd fxrd eS o f jzifh aumufomG ;onf/ rdru d rkd xd/ rdr&d aJ bmf wOD;w
a,mufrS rxd/ rdru d , kd u
f kd rdrd usnyf ;D a-umif;xifaeonf? yD;aq;a-umifah vm?bk&m;a-umifah vm? bk&m;ukad rhvmonf?

qufo, G af &;ajrmif;em;&Sd uwkww f iG ;f rS &Jabmfrsm;tm; &Jabmfbm*smrGwt f m; aq;&Ho k kd@ ,lomG ;&ef nGe-f um;cJjh yD; /&J
abmfbm*smrGwu f ikd af qmifaom (M-79) tm; ,laqmifI rdru d wkwo f kd@ vufeuf-uD;rsm; usa&muf ayguu f aJG eonf-h um;rS
ta&mufcsw D ufco Jh nf? rdrd uwkwfusi;f a&mufvsiS f uwkww f ckv;Hk usGe;f ukid ;f useG ;f cufwkd@ zke;f tkyx f m;ovkjd zpfaeonf? (M-
79) usnw f u JG kd cufcufccJ x J w k , f cl jJh yD; xdyw
f u kd o f @kd wufomG ;onf? “&efojl cHpnf;&k;d a&S@a&mufrS pypf&ef” vku d n f eG -f um;vkduf
onf?rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@em; ausmif;om;wyfrawmfrw S yfzJG@wzJG@&aSd eonf?qufo, G af &;ajrmif;ay:rS rdrt d oGm;/xdyw f u kd ef m;ta&muf/
aomif&if;jrpfem;/ jcHpnf;&k;d a'giw fh iG f pufvwfypfaeaom &efou l akd wG@onf? twJv G u kd yf pfaeonf?rdred iS fh uku d f (400)cef@&rSd nf
[k xifonf?
xk&d efot l m;ajcrSKef;&ef vkt d yfaeaoma-umifh rdru d ikd af qmifxm;aom (M-79) tm; AH;k oD;wvH;k xnfo h iG ;f ypfxnfh
vkud o f nf/ ra&muf/ aemufxyfwvH;k ypfonf/ ausmo f mG ;onf? aemufwvH;k xnf&h efvyk pf Of/ rdrb d ,fbufvuf/ aemufjyefomG ;
ovkcd pH m;rdonf? &efol@vufeuf-uD;usnjf crf; -M 79 ukrd Sef oGm;onf/ vGwu f somG ;onf? rdrb d ,fbuf ykck ek ;f em; aoG;eDrsm;
yef;xGuv f monf/ rdrad tmufyikd ;f ukd prf;-unfo h nf/ bmrSrjzpf? rdrdvnfp;D tm;jzKwfI aemufveS o f mG ;aomvufukd okid ;f csD
vkud o f nf? qufo, G af &;ajrmif;twkid ;f jyefvmonf/ &Jabmfrsm;tm;/ jcpH nf;&k;d -um;a&mufrS ypf&ef/ csed yf pf&ef/ xdatmifypf&ef
nGe-f um;cJo h nf?
&Jabmf0g;a*;rS “zl;uD;'kd wmnm*kad xmfv;D ” pum;0Sujf zifah jymaom u&ifpum;/ t"dyg,rf mS “zl;uD;'kd '%f&m&oGm;jyD;”
xkad emuf rae@n tpnf;ta0;rS rdrrd mS xm;aom wyfpw k pktm; “tckcsucf si;f ykd@&ef” rSmvku d o f nf?
A[kXd mecsKyf vufeufjyifXme Akv d jf r-udKifwkd@uwkwaf &mufrS aoG;wdw&f ef aq;wvH;k xk;d ay;onf? uwkwrf t S xGuf
rdrrd mS xm;aom wyfpw k pk a&mufvmonf/ xkw d yfpt k m; wyfprk LS ;apmvJy(JG ,ckKD AB wyfr[mrSLK;eSKwfcrf;arG;)OD;pD;onf?
“a[h a&S@rmS uwkwef pS v f ;Hk jydKoGm;jyD;/ jrefjrefwuf/qufo, G af &;ajrmif;twkid ;f oGm;/a&S@rmS 'kd@&aJ bmfawG&w Sd ,f/pdwcf sr,f a[h”
[kajymvku d o f nf? rdrpd pftusD &ifbwf wckv;Hk aoG;eDawGay-uefaeonfukd Akv d ef KS wfcrf;arG; jrifomG ;rnfxifonf?
aoG;xGurf &yf? xkd@a-umifh aq;&Ho k mG ;&ef t-uHjyKvmojzifh aq;&Ho k kd@omG ;onf? (zvl;) pcef;wGi;f &Sd aq;&Hjk zpfonf?
&JabmfAv kd x f eJ pif uwkwaf &mufvsSif pdeaf jymif;eSpv f uf b,forl rS ypfojzifh &JabmfxeJ pifuakd c:jyD;rdrt d m;(81) rrpdeaf jymif;
(Pin) jzKwfay;&efajymjyD; nmbuf vufwbufxnf;eSifh wvH;k jyD;wvH;k xnfyh pfaeonf? b,fbuf vufuawmh oH;k r&
awmh? pdeaf jymif;tm; b,f nm/ teSrd /fh tjrif a&SG@jyD;a0S@/ 0ku d yf pfxnfv h kduof nf?w8srd ;f 8srd ;f eSiafh yguu f aJG eonf?aoG;eSijfh ynfh
aeaom rdrt d uscD sw G vf ukd fonf? wuk, d v
f ;Hk aoG;rsm;jzifh apG;apG; eDvsu?f (81)rr pdeaf jymif;oD; (&0) ausmf ypfxnft h jyD;
usnu f ek jf yD;jzpfa-umif; &JabmfxeJ pifrS ajymvmojzifh rdrv d nf;4if;uwkww f iG ;f oGm;a&mutem;,lpOf aoG;xGurf sm;vkd@xif
onf/ tdyaf ysmo f mG ;ovkjd zpfjyD; bmwckrS owdr&awmhyg?
 aemufae@ owdjyef&vkd@ jiD;jiLoHawG-um;ae&onf/ rsuaf phziG -fh unfah wmh (a0:av)aq;&Ho
k kd@ rdrjd yefa&mufvd@k ae

(*)
onf? b,fbuf vuf wckv;Hk vSKyfr&awmh? wku d yf w
JG yJaG wmh jyD;oGm;jyefjyD;/ aemufb,fepS yf JG qufwukd -f u&OD;rnf rod?
jynfwiG ;f ppf&aSd eors ppfquf wku d fae-u&OD;rnf/ vlawG aoa-uae-uOD;rnf/ eSpb f uf ppfonfawmfawG qH;k &SKH ; usq;Hk ae
OD;rnf? rkq;kd r/ z wqk;d awG &Sv
d m-uOD;rnf? wkid ;f jynfw0Sr;f jynfwiG ;f ppfjzpfaewm eSpaf ygi;f (60) ausmcf yhJ gjyd;? aemufxyf
q,fpek pS f b,fepS cf ak vmuf qufjzpfaeOD;rSmvJAsm;?

(War destroy not only the vanquish but also the victor)

rSwcf su?f

rdrad oewfxrd eS jf yD;aemufyikd ;f orRmusr;f pmtkyrf w S yg; tjcm; bmyD;aq;rSr&Sad wmh? rdbeSpyf g;ay;xm;aom "rRtarGjzpf
onfh (qmvH=23/ 27/ 91) wkd@uo kd m ukid pf o
JG nf? rdrad oewfxad omae@onf/ ZGev f (2&)&ufae@/ 1989ckepS f jzpfonf?

xkad e@ (zvl;)wku d yf JG Y&efotl ustqH;k rsm;pGmjzifh jyefqw k o

f mG ;onf?rdrdwkd@&aJ bmfrsm;vnf;(zvl;)pcef;ukd xde;f
odr;f xm;ekid o
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J rl sm;twGujf zpfonf)?
rdrw d kd@wyfzJG@ (0rf;cgopf) eSifh (zvl;) wku d yf rJG sm;Y xdcu
kd /f usq;Hk /'%f&m & pkpak ygi;f rSm atmufygtwkid ;f jzpfonf?

=usq;Hk ? &Jabmfbm*smrGw?f &Jabmf atmifausmjf rif?h

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h iG /f ='kt&mcHAv
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f ;l xl;/ atmif=unf/ aumf
'k/d ol;ol;/ apmi,f/

rdrw d kd@ wyfzJG@ bdw/f xm;0,fc&kid /f wyfr[m(4)/ u&mol&/d avnm/bkwjf yif;okd@ c&D;&Sncf sw D uf-u&awmhrnfjzpfo
jzifh rdrwd yfXmecsKyf/ (a0:av)atmufpcef;okd@ jyefvnfpak 0;&efjyefvnfa&muf&u Sd ek jf yD;jzpfonf?&JabmfopfeiS fh 101 rS &Jabmf
rsm; jzpfonfh Akv d pf ikd ;f rGe/f Akv
d af omxl; (usq;Hk )/ Akv
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f ,fcav;/ Akv d af emifaemif/ zk;d omxl; (usq;Hk ) ponfh &Jabmfrsm;jzifh
tiftm;jznfw h if;vmonf?
(a0:av)atmufpcef; eSiw fh yfr[m (6)ukcd cJG mG jyD; ae&mopfukd xk;d azgu&f awmhrnf/ bmtcuftcJawG&ifqikd &f OD;
rnfrod/ awmfveS af &; ratmifrcsi;f / u&ifjynfr&rcsi;f /u&ifawGrvGwv f yfrcsi;f b,ftcuftcJ b,ft-uyftwJurkd qkd
ausmv f mSG ;bkd@ toif/h &ifqikd b f kd@toif/h tm;vH;k toif&h aSd eygonf?

*usq;Hk avjyD;aom &Jabmftaygi;f aumif;&mok*wdbYHk pHjref;-uygap*

ref;a&mbwf bZef/
ekid 0f ifbmv (15)&uf/ 2009 ckepS ?f

=unmif'Hk wku
d yf /JG ,Gm;avvlwu
kd yf /JG xGzD g;0D; (acG;tdyaf wmif)wdu
k yf /JG ausmufnyS f (vku
d sKd ;) eSifh avmfatmf wku
d yf JG
rsm;ukd qufvufa&;om;oGm;rnfjzpfyga=umif;?