1

A. T ;

. z1 z 2 = z1 z 2 , z1 , z 2 .

. z0 > 1 .
(z + i) = z 0 (z i) z = ,
) z 0 = 1 .

) .

2
. z + 2z+ 0= 1> .
2, .

2
+ 0 , , .
. z= i

: ( + i) + ( i) = 0 , ,
) .
6

) , (1 + i)
.
4

2
2
. z1 ,z 2 ,z 3 x + y = 1 ,
) :
z = z1 + z 2 + z 3 w = z1 z 2 + z 2 z 3 + z 3 z1
.
9

=
) z1 + z 2 + z,
3
z1 z 2 + z 2 z 3 + z 3 zz
= z z1 2 3 .
1

, :
6

 3
2

. : z + 2Im( wz ) + w = 0, z, w ,
) : z = wi .

)
0, z, w .
7
. z |z+4i| 1, 4 |z-3| 6.

10

4
w
2
( x + 1) 2 + ( y 2 ) = 4 ,

) z
w +1
: z =
N(1,0)
2i
= 1.
5
)
6 + 4i
= 1
:
i
.
5
) .

) .

) z

1
A. . .
. . .
. ) , , :
( + i) = z 0 ( i) , : ( + i) = z 0 ( i )

2 + 1

= z0 2 + 1

+ i = z 0 i

z0 = 1.

) w , :
( w + i) = z 0 ( w i) , :
( w + i) = z 0 ( w i )

w + i = z 0 w i

. ()

w +i = w i

w + i = w i w + i = w i ( w + i) ( w + i) = ( w i) ( w i)
2

( w + i ) ( w i ) = ( w i ) ( w + i ) ww wi + wi + 1 = ww + wi wi + 1

2wi 2wi = 0 2i ( w w ) = 0 w w = 0 2Im ( w ) i = 0

Im ( w ) = 0 w . .

: w + i = w i
w
(0, -1) (0, 1), xx. ,
w . , w = x + yi, x,y ,
y = 0 , w .
. = 4 4 = 4(1 ) < 0, > 1 . z1 ,z 2
2. z1 ,z 2 :
z1,2 =

2 4 4 i
4 4 .
= 1
i
2
2

z1 = z 2 = 2 , :

( 1 )

4 + 4 4
= 2 = 4.
4

4 4
2

4 4
= 2 1+
=2

: z = 1
1,2

4 4 4
12
i = 1
i = 1 3 i
2
2

=
z z1 1 =
z 1z 1 =
Vieta: z1 z 2 = z1 z
1

z1 = 2 = 2 4. =

z 2 + 2z + 4 = 0 ,
2 12 i
= 1 3 i .
2

= 12 < 0 : z =
1,2

. ) ( + i) + ( i) = 0 i + + ( i) = 0
i

i( i ) +( i)

=0 i

(
i)

+( i)

=0

( i) i + 1 = 0 ( i) = 0 i + 1 = 0 i = 1
1 44 2 4 43
+ i 0
+ i 0 , .
i 0

= 4 + 2, .
i) +
) : (1 + i) (1

(1
= i) +

( )

1 i +

(1
= i) +

(1 i) = (1 + i) (1 i) = i(1 i) (1 i) = i (1 i)

, . (1 + i) .

i = 1 i = 1 4= 2,+

: (1 + i) = (1 + i) 4 + 2 = (1 + i) 2
= ( 2i )

2 +1

( )

= 2 2 +1 i2 +1 = 22 +1 i2

2 +1

= ( 1 + 2i 1)

2 +1

i = 22 +1 ( 1) i .

. ) : z1 = z 2 = z 3 = 1 (1), :
z1 = 1 z1 z1 = 1 z1 =

1
1
1
(2) : z2 =
(3), z3 =
(4)
z1
z2
z3

: z = z1 + z 2 + z 3 = z1 + z 2 + z 3 = z1 + z 2 + z3

( 2 ), (3), (4)

z 2 z 3 + z1 z 3 + z 1 z 2
z z + z1 z 3 + z1 z 2
1
1
1
+
+
= 2 3
=
=
z1 z 2 z 3
z1 z 2 z 3
z1 z 2 z 3
z 2 z 3 + z 1 z 3 + z1 z 2

(1)

z1 z 2 z 3

z 2 z 3 + z1 z 3 + z 1 z 2
1

= z 2 z 3 + z1 z 3 + z1 z 2 = w .
(1)

) : z + z + z = z z + z + = z z + z + =
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

1
1
1
+
+
= z1 z 2 + z 2 z 3 + z 3 z1 = z1 z 2 z 3 .
z1 z 2 z 3
3
+ w
. ) z= i

= i,
+ , , ,

wz= ( i+ ) ( i
) = i i+ +
Im( wz )
=

, :

= ( +

, :

. :

z + 2Im( wz ) + w = 0 2 + 22 + (
2

)+ (

) (

) + 2 + 02 =

2 + 2 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 = 0 ( + ) + ( ) = 0
2

= (1) = (2). O :
z= i
+

(1), (2)

wi= ( i+i

=
) = i+

i+

z = wi.

2
2
wz wz
z + 2Im( wz ) + w = 0 zz + 2
+ ww = 0
2i
zz i ( wz wz ) + ww = 0 zz iwz + iwz + ww = 0

z ( z iw ) + w ( w + zi ) = 0 z ( z iw ) + wi + z = 0
i

z ( z iw ) + wi ( z iw ) = 0 ( z iw ) ( z + wi ) = 0
( z iw ) ( z iw ) = 0 z wi = 0 z wi = 0
2

z wi = 0 z = wi.

) , , 0, z, w .
(), (), ():
(OA) = z = wi = w i = w
(OA) = (OB) .
(OB) = w

() = z w = wi w = w ( 1 + i) = w 1 + i = 2 w , :
2

(AB) 2 = (OA) 2 + (OB) 2 2 w

= w + w , .

.
. : z + 4i 1 z ( 0 4i ) 1 , z
( 0, 4 ) = 1. :

z 3 = z ( 3 + 0i ) = ( MN ) , z N ( 3,0 ) .

.
:
( NA ) ( MN ) ( NB ) ( NA ) z 3 ( NB ) :
z 3 min = ( NA )

:
z 3 min
z 3 max

z 3 max = ( NB ) .

( NK ) = ( 3 0 ) + ( 0 + 4 ) = 5 , :
= ( NA ) = ( NK) 5 = 1 4 = :
= ( NB ) = ( NK) + 5 = 1 + 6 = , :
2

4 z 3 6.

N ( 3,0 )
O

A
M(z)

K(0, 4)

:
: z 3 = ( z + 4i ) + ( 3 4i ) ,
:
z + 4i 3 4i ( z + 4i ) + ( 3 4i ) z + 4i + 3 4i
z + 4i 5 z 3 z + 4i + 5 1 + 5 = 6 , :
z + 4i 5 z 3 6 (1)
: z + 4i 1 z + 4i 5 4 < 0 , :
z + 4i 5 = 5 z + 4i , (1) :

5 z + 4i z 3 6 (2)

: z + 4i 1 z + 4i 1 5 z + 4i 4 , (2)
:

4 5 z + 4i z 3 6 , : 4 z 3 6 .

4
) . w K ( 1,2)
2, : w ( 1 + 2i) = 2 w + 1 2i = 2 (1). E
z =

w +1
w = 2iz 1 (2) , :
2i

(2)

(1) 2iz 1 + 1 2i = 2 2iz 2i = 2 2i ( z 1 ) = 2 2i z 1 = 2

2 z 1 = 2 z 1 = 1.
. z N(1,0)
= 1.
) = x + yi, x , y . :

i 0 0 x + yi 0 ( x, y ) ( 0,0 ) .

:
6 + 4i
6 + 4i
=1
= 1 6 4i+ i=
i
i
6 4i = ( 6 + 4i ) = ( 0 + 0i )

6 4i+ = i
(3) .

(3)
A(6,4)
O(0,0) . (3) = x + yi, x , y , :
x + yi 6 4i = x + yi ( x 6 ) + ( y 4 ) i = x + yi

( x 6)

+ ( y 4 ) = x 2 + y 2 x 2 12x + 36 + y 2 8 y + 16 = x 2 + y 2
2

12x 8 y + 52 = 0 3x + 2 y 13 = 0.

: 3x + 2 y 13 = 0 . (

)
. ..

,
. .

).

( x , y ) ( 0,0 )

, : ( ) ( ) ,

( ) ,

( ) = d ( O, ) =

3 0 + 2 0 13
32 + 2 2

13
13

= 13 .

10

) .
2
3
3
: =
= 1 = 1 = ,
3
2
2
2
: y = x .
3
3x + 2 y 13 = 0

x = 3
:
2

. ( 3,2 )
y
=
2
y
=
x

= 3 + 2i .

=
(

),

z .

, .
:
z

min

=
(

).

( NE ) = d ( N, ) =
z

min

=
(

( ) ( )

),

:
3 1 + 2 0 13
32 + 2 2

10
13

) =NE
( ) N
( ) =NE
( )

10 13
, :
13
=

10 13
10 13 13
1 =
.
13
13

()

(z)

(1, 0)

11

z, w :
2
2
z + 2Im( wz ) + w = 0 .
1. : z = wi .
7
2. 0, z, w
.
6
3. :
z 2 + 2z+ 0= 1> .
z, w , z, w.
6
B4. A w = 1 + i u : u w 1 , :
17 1 u 3 1 + 17
6