SPEECH CHAIN

SPEAKER
1. psychological stage (mind)

2. physiological (ARTICULATORY) stage
speech organs
3. physical (ACOUSTIC) stage
LISTENER
4. physiological stage (ears)
5. psychological (AUDITORY) stage mind
PHONETICS
Articulatory stage


Acoustic stage


Auditory stage
Articulatory phonetics
Acoustic phonetics
Auditory phonetics
VOCAL TRACT
Vocal tract




Respiratory
tract
ORAL
CAVITY
NASAL
CAVITY
TRACHEA (WINDPIPE)
LUNGS
PHARYNX
VOCAL FOLDS

LARYNX
VOCAL ORGANS
4
LIPS
1
2
3
5
TEETH
6
7
8
1 ALVEOLAR RIDGE
2 TONGUE
3 HARD PALATE
4 NASAL CAVITY
5 VELUM
6 VOCAL CORDS
LARYNX
7 PHARYNX
8 TRACHEA
WINDPIPE
THE TONGUE
ROOT OF TONGUE
BODY OF TONGUE
TIP
BLADE
front
centre
back
VPM IN ARTICULATION
VOICE
1
2
3
4
5
6
4A
5A
7
PLACE
MANNER
- plosive
- fricative
- affricate
- nasal
- approximant