M phng mch in t vi Isis_Proteus Page 1 of 12

M PHNG MT CHNG TRNH N GIN CA PIC

BNG ISIS_PROTEUS

I. Gii thiu
Nh cc bn u bit, in t hay nhng lnh vc khc: in, thy lc,thit k
mch l vic lm thng xuyn.Nhng mun bit mch bn thit k ra hot ng nh th
no, c sai st g khng, trc khi tin hnh lm mch tht th bn lm th no ?.Cu tr
li, l dng cc phn mm m phng (Simulation).Tuy n cha t chnh xc tuyt
i nh mch tht nhng cng tha mn phn no lng tham v y ca chng ta.
Trong lnh vc in t, m phng mch in t, c rt nhiu phn mm h tr
nh Proteus, Multisim, Circuit Maker,a s cc hng cung cp cc phn mm ny u
c phin bn dng th (Demo) cho khch hng, nhng kh ni my bn demo ny
thng c gii hn thi gian dng qa ngn, hoc l cho php thit k v m phng
nhng li khng cho Save,i loi l h mun chng ta phi mua bn quyn s dng
chng.Ai chng mun dng phin bn chnh thc, nhng vi chng ta, gi ca n trn
tri nn bt t d chng ta phi n cp bng cch dng bn c crack thi.
C nhiu phn mm h tr m phng nh vy th ta nn chn loi no ?, Multisim
m phng rt tt nhng n li khng h tr cho cc MCU, y mnh ch gii thiu c
bn vi cc bn v phn mm Proteus. Proteus l phn mm ca hng Labcenter
Electronics, n m phng c cho hu ht cc linh kin in t thng dng, c bit c
h tr cho c cc MCU nh PIC, 8051, AVR, Motorola.Cc bn c th ti bn demo ti
a ch http://www.labcenter.co.uk , y l bn demo, nh cung cp khng cho php
chng ta Save kt qu lm c.

















M phng mch in t vi Isis_Proteus Page 2 of 12

II. Trnh t m phng
Sau y l trnh t m phng mt chng trnh n gin cho Vi iu khin PIC
1. Cc thnh phn c bn
Sau khi ci t Proteus, vo Start menu, khi ng isis ca Proteus:

Giao din chnh:

Hp hin th hnh linh kin




Hp hin th danh sch linh kin
M phng mch in t vi Isis_Proteus Page 3 of 12

Cc toolbar chnh:

Thanh s 1

Cm 1: To nhanh mt trang thit k, m trang thit k to, lu trang thit k
Cm 2: In c trang, chn vng in ty
Cm 3: Chia li im trang thit k
Cm 4: Zoom linh kin v gia trang, phng to trang, thu nh trang, fix trang,
zoom vng ty chn
Cm 5: Ct, copy, paste trang
Cm 6: Copy, move, quay, xa linh kin trn trang
Cm 7: Ch dng biu tng u, chn linh kin

Thanh s 2


1.Component, cho php chn linh kin sau khi nhp nt P hp thoi DEVICES
2.Chm im trn trang
3.To nhn: nhp tri chut ln dy dn v t tn
4.Text:nhp tri chut v vit
5.To bus:nhp tri ko n im khc, li nhp tri ri nhp phi.Phi t label
cho cng tn cho cc dy dn s dng chung bus
6.I dont use
7.Nhp tri ln linh kin xem edit component
8.Ngun, t, bus,
9.Chn linh kin
10.Simulation Graph, I dont use
11.Tape recorder, I dont know
12.Generator: DC, xung, sin,
13.Voltage Probe, ging vn k thng nhng ch c 1 u dy, hin s trc tip
14.Current Probe, nh trn nhng cho gi tr dng
15.Dng c o: oscilloscope, vn k AC,DC, ampe k AC,DC,
16.V ng 2D
17.V hp 2D
18.V ng trn 2D
19.V cung trn 2D
20.V a gic 2D
21.Text 2D, nhp tri vo trang v type
22.I dont use
23.I dont know

Thanh s 3
Quay tri, phi, i xng chn ngang dc linh kin trn hp hin
th hnh linh kin

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
M phng mch in t vi Isis_Proteus Page 4 of 12

Thanh s 4
iu khin start, step by step, pause, stop qu trnh m phng

Cn mt thanh toolbar gia nh trn hnh na, nhng thanh ny ch yu dng
lin quan n to mch in, ta khng cp y.
2. Thit k mch m phng
Chng ta s thit k mch m phng cho chng trnh m s ln ci button n
xung v hin th ln 1 led 7 on, nh vy ch hin th c t 0 n 9 thi.Mch m
phng nh sau:



u tin chng ta s ly tt c cc linh kin cn dng ra hp thoi DEVICES, c 2
cch:
Nhp vo biu tng u tin cm 7 trn thanh s 1
Nhp vo biu tng s 1 trn thanh s 2 , ri nhp vo ch P hp thoi
DEVICES

Ta s c hp thoi Pick Devices hin ra nh sau:
M phng mch in t vi Isis_Proteus Page 5 of 12


G tn linh kin cn ly vo Keywords (V d Pic16F877 hay 16f u c,
min sao c t trong tn linh kin v thy n xut hin l c)

Hnh linh kin v s chn mch in hin ra bn cnh khi bn nhp vo dng
cha tn linh kin, chn, bn nhp OK hoc nhp p vo tn linh kin, lc ny trn
hp thoi DEVICES s xut hin tn linh kin chn:
M phng mch in t vi Isis_Proteus Page 6 of 12



Tng t nh vy, bn g vo resistor chn ra in tr 4k7, in tr 220, g
vo 7seg chn ra led 7 on loi common cathode, g vo button chn ra nt bm,
kt qu nh sau:


M phng mch in t vi Isis_Proteus Page 7 of 12


Cn ngun v t ta s a vo sau.

ly linh kin ra trang thit k, nhp vo tn linh kin trong hp thoi
DEVICES, dng thanh cng c thay i cho ph hp sau sang
nhp tri vo trang thit k t linh kin, v d ta t con Pic trc:



di chuyn n n v tr mong mun, c 2 cch :
Ta nhp phi vo n (lc ny n c mu ), chn tip biu tng move trong
cm s 6 trn thanh s 1 (nt th 2 tnh t tri qua), lc ny linh kin dnh
v di chuyn theo chut, di chuyn n v tr thch hp ri nhp tri l xong
Ta nhp phi vo n (lc ny n c mu ), sau nhp v gi chut tri, ko
n v tr mong mun v th ra, th l ok
Tng t cho cc linh kin cn li, cc bn a ht ra trang thit k, ngun v t
cc bn ly ra bng cch nhp vo biu tng trn thanh cng c s 2, lc ny hp
thoi DEVICES s hin ra danh sch linh kin trong c ngun v t, cc bn ly ra
trang thit k nh thng. tr v danh sch linh kin ban u, bn nhp vo biu tng
trn thanh cng c s 2, di chuyn cc linh kin n v tr thch hp chun b i
dy, ta c:

M phng mch in t vi Isis_Proteus Page 8 of 12


i dy, cc bn nhp tri vo chn linh kin th nht, di chut n v nhp tri
ln chn linh kin th hai. xa nhanh mt linh kin, nhp p phi ln linh kin ,
xem v sa thng s linh kin, nhp phi ri nhp tri ln linh kin.Mch hon chnh nh
sau:

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Nh vy l ton b mch m phng c v xong.Nhng con Pic hot ng
c, cn phi c mt chng trnh no vit cho n, v n l con vi iu khin lp
trnh c m.Proteus cho php m phng MCU ni chung bng cch np vo n file.hex
File.hex ca chng trnh trn nh sau, cc bn copy qua Notepad v save li vi
ui m rng l .hex:
:1000000000308A0052280000FF00030E8301A10087
:100010000A08A0008A010408A2007708A300780853
:10002000A4007908A5007A08A6007B08A70083131E
:1000300083120B1E1D288B183028220884002308E9
:10004000F7002408F8002508F9002608FA00270818
:10005000FB0020088A00210E8300FF0E7F0E09009E
:100060008A110A1240280A108A100A1182070634DF
:100070005B344F3466346D347D3407347F346F34F1
:100080002808083C031C492828083320F800880069
:10009000A80A2808093C031D4E28A8018B108A11C4
:1000A0000A121D2884011F30830583161F149F1414
:1000B0001F159F1107309C0001308600003088001A
:1000C000C03083128B040B16831601133F3083124A
:0600D000880069286300AE
:02400E00F13F80
:00000001FF
;PIC16F877A
y mnh save li vi tn file l dem1-9dungngatngoai.hex.
np file ny vo Pic, bn nhp phi ri nhp tri ln con Pic, c hp thoi
Edit Component sau:

Type vo y thay
i tn s thch anh cp
cho Pic
Nhp vo y ch
ng dn n file.hex
ca bn
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Trong chng trnh mnh vit khai bo s dng thch anh 4MHz, do vy ta
thay i 1MHz thnh 4MHz v nhp vo biu tng ci folder load file
dem1-9dungngatngoai.hex lu lc trc vo, kt qu nh sau:

Nhp OK l xong
3. Chy m phng
Khu thit k mch hon tt, phn mong ch n, m phng xem con Pic c
lm c nhng g ta mong ch hay khng.Mc ch vit chng trnh ca ta l khi
chng trnh hot ng,u tin con led 7 on s hin s 0, sau mi ln nt bm c
n xung, con led li mt ln tng thm 1 n v, khi vt qua 9, n li quay v m t 1.
Chng ta bt u chy m phng, dng thanh iu khin
bt u, rt n gin nh m Windows Media Player vy
cc bn, nhp vo nt Simulate, ta c g:
M phng mch in t vi Isis_Proteus Page 11 of 12


Th v tht, ng nh ta mong ch, con led 7 on ang hin th s 0.By gi bn
nhp vo nt bm 12 ci lin tip xem th no nh :

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Tht chnh xc, by gi con led 7 on ang ch s 3, ng nh ta mong
mun.Nh vy l chng trnh m phng mch thnh cng ri.
4. Sample Designs
Proteus thit k mu rt nhiu v y Sample ngi dng tham kho
cng nh cho thy nhng kh nng m phng ca chng trnh ny. m Sample
ra xem, cc bn vo Help > Sample Designs xem:

Hp thoi Proteus Sample Files hin ra:

Ci ny rt ging Windows Explorer nn xem rt d dng.Trong ny c nhiu
Sample rt hay, va xem li va bit thm tn ca nhiu linh kin na.
III. Mt s ch
Trong phn mm ny tuy mt s linh kin c mt nhng vn khng hot ng
c (mnh gp phi bin tr, c ci dng c, c ci khng), c th dng loi tng
ng.Con Pic16f877a khng c trong ny hy dng con thay th l Pic16f877.Mt im
na l khi i nhng ng dy ging nhau, cc bn ch cn v cho ng dy u, cn li
ch vic nhp p vo chn linh kin u lp li qu trnh v cho nhanh.
Trn y l nhng bc c bn v vi ch nh gip s dng phn mm m
phng mch in t Proteus.Ci chnh l vic t vt v tm ti ca cc bn.Hy vng cc
bn s khng cn cm thy qu b ng khi s dng phn mm ny.