Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Jynfaxmifpkor®Wjrefrmekdifihawmf Ekdifihawmfor®W Od Odef Pdef 0Rf Ajrmufamumif O0Pfvtmrsm Ay Ykdh

    Uploaded by

    TheMyawadyDaily
    87 views27 pages
    The document discusses Myanmar's efforts to develop its electricity sector. It notes that electricity access has been expanding in recent years through rural electrification programs. However, there is still more work needed as around 30% of the population remains without access. It outlines government targets to increase access to electricity over the coming years through continued rural electrification and expansion of generation capacity. Challenges include increasing investment, improving infrastructure, and developing alternative energy sources. Overall, expanding access to electricity is a priority in order to support economic and social development across Myanmar.

    Original Description:

    Yadanarpon

    Original Title

    25-6-2014_ydp

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document discusses Myanmar's efforts to develop its electricity sector. It notes that electricity access has been expanding in recent years through rural electrification programs. However, there is still more work needed as around 30% of the population remains without access. It outlines government targets to increase access to electricity over the coming years through continued rural electrification and expansion of generation capacity. Challenges include increasing investment, improving infrastructure, and developing alternative energy sources. Overall, expanding access to electricity is a priority in order to support economic and social development across Myanmar.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    87 views27 pages

    Jynfaxmifpkor®Wjrefrmekdifihawmf Ekdifihawmfor®W Od Odef Pdef 0Rf Ajrmufamumif O0Pfvtmrsm Ay Ykdh

    Uploaded by

    TheMyawadyDaily
    The document discusses Myanmar's efforts to develop its electricity sector. It notes that electricity access has been expanding in recent years through rural electrification programs. However, there is still more work needed as around 30% of the population remains without access. It outlines government targets to increase access to electricity over the coming years through continued rural electrification and expansion of generation capacity. Challenges include increasing investment, improving infrastructure, and developing alternative energy sources. Overall, expanding access to electricity is a priority in order to support economic and social development across Myanmar.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 27

    jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiHawmf

    EkdifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef
    0rf;ajrmufaMumif; o0PfvTmrsm;ay;ykdh

    aejynfawmf
    ZGef
    25
    2014ckEpf ZGef 25&ufwif usa&mufonfh qvkaA;eD;,m;orwEkii\trsK;d om;aeY
    S
    G
    d
    d f H
    tcgor, jynfaxmifporwjrefrmEkiiawmf Ekiiawmforw OD;ode;f pdexrS qvkaA;
    k
    d f H
    d f H
    f H
    d
    eD;,m;orwEkiiH orw rpwm bk&wf yga[mfxoYdk 0rf;ajrmufaMumif; o0Pfvmay;ykYd
    d f
    d G
    H
    T
    onf/
    tvm;wl 2014ckESpf ZGef 25&ufwGif usa&mufonfh qvkdaA;eD;,m;orwEkdifiH\
    trsK;d om;aeYtcgor, jynfaxmifporwjrefrmEkiiawmf Ekiiawmforw OD;ode;f pdef
    k
    d f H
    d f H
    xHrS qvkaA;eD;,m;orwEkiiH 0efBu;D csKyf rp tmvefum b&mwlqufxoYdk 0rf;ajrmuf
    d
    d f
    H
    aMumif; o0PfvTmay;ydkYonf/
    (owif;pOf)

    (51)Budrfajrmuf jrefrmUausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJwGif ausmufpdrf;twGJaygif; (7454)wGJ?


    ausmufrsuf&wemtwGJaygif; (436)wGJESifU ykvJtwGJaygif;(342)wGJwkdhukd cif;usif;jyoa&mif;csoGm;rnf
    jynfaxmifpk
    orwjrefrm
    Ekiiawmf
    d f H
    'kw,orw
    d
    a'gufwm
    pki;armufcrf;
    d f
    rPd&wem
    ausmufpr;
    d f
    cef;rtwGi;
    f
    cif;usif;
    jyoxm;onfh
    ausmufpr;ESihf
    d f
    ausmufrsuf
    &wem
    twGrsm;ukd
    J
    MunfI
    h
    tm;ay;pOf/

    aemufqHk;& EkdifiHwumowif;

    aejynfawmf
    ZGef
    24
    jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wemjyyGA[kaumfrwDu BuD;rSL;
    J d
    usi;yonfh (51)Budrajrmuf jrefrmhausmufrsu&wemjyyGJ
    f
    f
    f
    yxraeYudk ,aeYeeufyi;wGif aejynfawmf&dS rPd&wem
    H
    dk f
    ausmufpr;f cef;r pwifusi;f y&m 'kw,orw a'gufwm
    d
    d
    pki;armufcrf; vSnvnfMunftm;ay;onf/
    d f
    hf
    h I
    'kw,orw a'gufwmpki;f armufcrf;onf eHeuf 8em&D
    d
    d
    wGif jyyGusi;f y&m rPd&wemausmufpr;f cef;roka&muf&&m
    J
    d
    Yd
    dS
    jynfaxmifp0efBu;D a'gufwmjrifatmif? OD;Pfxe;f atmif?
    k
    h
    G
    OD;aX;atmif? 'kw,0efBu;D rsm;? jrefrmEkiiausmufrsu&wem
    d
    d f H
    f
    vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfOu| OD;awZ? jyyGJusif;ya&;A[kd
    aumfrwD0ifrsm;? twGi;f a&;rSL;ESihf wm0ef&orsm;u BuKd qMdk u
    dS l
    onf/
    xkdYaemuf 'kwd,orwonf (51)Budrfajrmuf jrefrmh
    ausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJusif;yEkdifa&;twGuf BudKwifjyifqif
    aqmif&uxm;&SrA',rwwrf;ukvnf;aumif;?cef;rtwGi;f
    G f
    d I D D dk S f
    d
    {&d,mtvkduf
    pmrsufEm 12 aumfvH 4
    S

    csif;jynfe,f&Sd a>rawmif? zm;awmifowKpDrue;f


    H d
    G f G
    ,lu&def;ppfbuf&[wf,mOfwpfpif; a'ocHrsm;\ oabmxm;&,lNyD;rSom aqmif&uom;rnf
    wD;wdef
    ZGef 24
    ypfcscH&? vl 9OD; aoqkH;
    csi;f jynfe,f(ajrmufyi;f ) wD;wdeNf rKd Ue,fEihf
    kd
    S
    ud,ufAf ZGef 24
    ,aeYwif ,lu&de;f ppfbufqi&mukef
    G
    kd f
    ypnf;rsm;o,f,lydkYaqmifa&; Mi-8 &[wf
    ,mOfwpfpif;onf k&Sm;axmufcHolppfaoG;
    <ursm; odrf;ydkufxm;aom qvdkAD,efNrdKUrS ysH
    twufwif wpfzufrypfcwfvuaom a&mh
    G
    S
    kd f
    uuf';kH usnxre ysuusc&m &[wf,mOf
    f d S f
    f hJ
    ay:yg vl(9)OD;vH;k aoqH;k cJaMumif; od&onf/
    h
    rMumao;rDu ,lu&de;f orwu wpfywf
    Mum typftcwf&yfpa&;aMunmcJNh y;D ppfaoG;
    J
    <ursm;u
    pmrsufEm 15 aumfvH 5 z
    S

    ppfui;f wki;f a'oBu;D uav;NrKd Ue,f&dS a'o


    dk d
    rsm;wGif owKokdufyrmP wefcsdefaygif; 42
    oef;cefY xGuf&Sdrnfh a>rawmif? zm;awmif
    eDu,fowKwl;azmfa&;pDrHudef;ukd taumif
    txnfazmfaqmif&u&ef oabmwlpmcsKycsKyf
    G f
    f
    qkxm;jcif;r&Sonftjyif a'ocHrsm;oabm
    d
    d h
    wlnr&&SromvQif aqmif&uom;rnfjzpf
    D I d S
    G f G
    aMumif; od&onf/ (,mykH)
    ]]a>rawmif?zm;awmifprue;f ukd taumif
    D H d
    txnfazmfaqmif&ujf cif;r&dao;ygaMumif;eJY
    G
    S
    pmrsufESm 12 aumfvH 1

    pmrsufESm 2

    25-6-2014

    rEav;"mwfyHktoif; vywfNydKifyGJqkrsm;a&G;cs,f

    ( 2014ckESpf ZGefv 25&uf )

    t,f'wmUtmabmf
    D

    "

    "

    "

    c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ESifU {nfUvrf;Tef
    ,aeYjrefrmEkdifiH\ yGifhvif;jrifomaomajymif;vJrIrsm;aMumifh EkdifiHtrsm;tjym;u
    jrefrmEkdifiHtay:pdwf0ifpm;vmMuonf/ pdwf0ifpm;onfhtavsmuf jrefrmEkdifiHodkY
    vma&mufvnfywfovnf; wd;k wufrsm;jym;vmcJonf/ c&D;oGm;vkyief;onf urmay:
    l
    h
    f
    wGif tvsitjrefBu;D xGm;wk;d wufaeonfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyief;wpfcvnf;jzpf&m jrefrmEkiiH
    f
    f
    k
    d f
    taejzifh a&&Snwnfwaom c&D;oGm;vkyief;zGUH NzKd ;a&;udk OD;wnfaqmif&uvsu&onf/
    f
    hH
    f
    G f
    f dS
    jrefrmEkdifiHodkY c&D;oGm;{nfhonf0ifa&mufrIrSm 2012ckESpfwGif 1'or05oef;ausmf
    0ifa&mufcJhNyD; 2013ckESpfwGif 2'or04oef;ausmfxd wdk;wuf0ifa&mufcJhonf/ ,ck
    2014ckEpwif arvtxd EkiijH cm;c&D;oGm;0ifa&mufrrm 1'or2oef;ausmxd 0ifa&muf
    S f G
    d f
    I S
    f
    cJhNyD; c&D;oGm;umv&moDNyD;qHk;csdeftxd c&D;oGm;0ifa&mufrIoHk;oef;txd a&muf&SdEkdif
    aMumif; od&onf/
    c&D;oGm;vkyief;wd;k wufvmrIEitwl c&D;oGm;vkyief;rS 0ifaiG&&Srrm 2012ckEpwif
    f
    S hf
    f
    d I S
    S f G
    aiGusyf 534oef;? 2013ckESpfwGif aiGusyf 926oef;ESifh 2014ckESpfwGif arvtxd
    aiGusyf 552oef;&&SdcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ,ckESpf 2014ckESpfwGif c&D;oGm;vkyfief;
    rS aiGusyf 1bDvD,Hausmf&&SdEdkifaMumif; cefYrSefxm;onf/
    jrefrmEkiitaejzifh c&D;oGm;vkyief;zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;pDrue;f aygif; 38cka&;qGrnfjzpf
    d f H
    f
    H d
    J
    NyD; r[mAsL[mpDrHcsufudk 2013ckESpfrS 2020jynfhESpftxd owfrSwfa&;qGJxm;onf/
    jrefrmhc&D;oGm;vkyief;zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;twGuf tm&SzUHG NzKd ;a&;bPfEihf aemfa0tpd;k &wdu
    f
    S
    Yk
    tar&duefa':vmoef; 500cefYtultnDay;rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; od&onf/
    jrefrmEdkifiHonfrsm;jym;<u,f0vSaom ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;? vSyonfhobm0
    ywf0ef;usifESifh c&D;oGm;a'orsm;? azmfa&GysLiSmonfh {nhf0wfausyGefrIrsm;aMumifh urm
    vSnfhc&D;oGm;rsm; pdwf0ifpm;onfh ae&mwpfckjzpfonf/ u@toD;oD; EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;
    jrKyfESHrIrsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonfh qGJtm;aumif;aomae&mwpfckjzpfonfh jrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh
    tajccHaumif;rsm;jynf0 c&D;oGm;vkyief;udk pD;yGm;a&;vkyief;tjzpf azmfaqmifom;&ef
    h
    f
    f
    G
    EkdifiHawmfu BudK;yrf;vsuf&Sdonf/
    xdoc&D;oGm;vkyief;a&&SnzUHG NzKd ;rItwGuf [dw,fvyief;rsm;onf ta&;ygvmcJ&m
    k Ykd
    f
    f
    k
    k f
    h
    Ekiiwumtqifr[w,frsm;? [dw,f0efaqmifrrsm;? c&D;oGm;wd\vHNk cKH r?I use;f rma&;
    d f H
    h D kd
    k
    I
    Yk
    apmifha&SmufrI ponfwdkYudk jynfhjynfh00 0efaqmifrIay; qGJaqmifEkdif&efvnf; vdktyf
    onf/ c&D;oGm;vkyfief;onf obm0t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk xkwf,loHk;pGJjcif;rjyKbJ jynfol
    rsm;udk oG,f0dkufaomfvnf;aumif;? wkdufdkufaomfvnf;aumif; 0ifaiGwkd;wufaponfh
    vkyfief;jzpfonf/
    odjYk zpf&m a&&Snwnfwaom c&D;oGm;vkyief;zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufNy;D jynforsm;0ifaiGw;kd
    f
    hH
    f
    l
    EkdifiHawmftwGuf EkdifiHjcm;0ifaiGwdk;wufap&ef c&D;oGm;vkyfief;udk tqifhjrifhwif
    qGJaqmifrI tjynfh&Sdap&ef c&D;oGm;rsm;udk tbufbufrS 0efaqmifrIaumif;aumif;?
    pdwf&if;apwemrSefjzifh aqmif&Gufay;Mu&rnfjzpfonf/
    xdenf;wlpm c&D;oGm;vkyief;ESitwl 0ifa&mufvmrnfh okyysu,Ofaus;rI? rl;,pf
    k
    G
    f
    hf
    f f
    aq;0g;jyemrsm;udkvnf; EdkifiHawmfESifhjynfolwdkYu owdw&m;jzifh umuG,fwm;qD;
    Mu&rnfjzpfouJoYkd c&D;oGm;rsm;ESihf jynforsm;tMum; aygif;ul;ay;onfh {nfvrf;Tersm;
    h
    l
    h
    f
    taejzifvnf; t&nftcsi;f jynf0 rsK;d csppw?f wm0efopww&&eftxl;vdtyfaMumif;
    h
    h
    f d
    d d f Ykd dS
    k
    a&;om;wifjyvdkuf&ayonf/

    ,ckvtwGif; tajccHpm;aomufukefypnf;tcsKdU aps;wuf


    rEav; ZGef 24
    ZGefvv,ftwGif; tajccH
    pm;aomuf u k e f y p n f ; tcsKd U
    aps;wufchJaMumif; od&onf/
    tdrwi;f rdom;pkrsm;pm;aomuf
    f G
    uk e f y p n f ; jzpf a om [if ; oD ;
    [if;&Gufaps;rsm;ESihf tom;ig;
    aps;rsm; tenf;i,fjrihwufcNJh y;D
    f
    tom;ig;xuf [if;oD;[if;&Guf
    ukepr;f aps;Bu;D jrihraMumihf ,cif
    f d
    f I
    xufykd t&if;tESD;jrihfrm;vm
    aMumif; ukepr;f aps;onfrsm;u
    f d
    ajymjyonf/
    ukefpdrf;oD;ESHpdkufcif;rsm;rS
    oD;ESrsm; tyl&eaMumihf xGuEe;f
    H
    Sd f
    f I

    avsmhuschJNyD; o,f,lp&dwfrsm;
    ESiysup;D vG,aomaMumihf aps;
    fh f
    f
    jrihf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    xkjYd yifo;D ESpucif;rsm;avsmenf;
    H kd f
    h
    rI&vmNy;D pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;\
    Sd
    wefzkd;BuD;ay;NyD; ajr,m0,f,l
    rIrsm;aMumihf pdkufcif;rsm;tpm;
    ajruGufus,frsm; wdk;yGm;vm
    aMumif; od&onf/
    0ufom;?Muufom;aps;EIef;
    rsm;rSm ,cifxuf aiGusyf 500
    ESihf 1000 0ef;usifMum; aps;
    wuf 0,f,lae&aMumif;
    vufvDorm;rsm;uqkdNyD; oD;ESH
    aps;EIef;rsm;rSmvnf; wpfqcefY

    jrihfwufaeaMumif; od&onf/
    ]]a&Taps;wufvYdk wufwmygvkYd
    ajymwmyJ/ bmrSrqdkifbl;vkdY
    xifw,f/ a&Tukd tvkt,uf
    0,f a eMu wmvJ r [k w f b l ; /
    'gayrhJ ukefonfawGuawmh
    'D&ufydkif;rSmtm;vkH;vkdvkd aps;
    wufaew,f}}[k 0ufom;a&mif;
    csolwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
    tylcsdefjyif;aom vrsm;jzpf
    ojzihf EGrf;vG,f? ysufpD;vG,f
    aom ukefpdrf;oD;ESHrsm;aMumihf
    aps;onfrsm; wGufajcrudkuf
    jzpfaeMuNyD; 0,f,lp&dwf jrihf
    ojzihf jyefvnfa&mif;cs&mwGif

    rEav; ZGef 24
    rEav;"mwfytoif; vywf
    kH
    yGJpOf (6^2014) (Light and
    Shape) jzL? rnf; "mwfyHkNydKifyGJ
    twGuf qk&"mwfyrsm; a&G;cs,f
    kH
    jcif;udk ZGef 21&uf rGe;f vGJ 1em&D

    u rEav;NrKd U &wemyHpygpifwm
    kl
    pwk w x yf & S d rE a v;"mwf y H k
    toif;H;k cef;usi;f yjyKvyonf/
    k f
    tBuD;wef;"mwfyHkNydKifyGJwGif
    NyKd iy0if"mwfykH 31yHyg0if,ONf yKd if
    f JG
    k
    S
    MuNyD; vlopfwef;"mwfyHkNydKifyGJ

    wGif 28yHyg0if,ONf yKd iMf uaMumif;


    k
    S
    od&onf/ (0JyHk)
    tBuD;wef;"mwfyHkNydKifyGJwGif
    yxr oef;xdkufpdk;(c) zdk;cGm;?
    'kw,zd;k aX;(vS*P&nf)?wwd,
    d
    k f
    xufO;D aZmf(pdi>f yef)ESihf ESporqk
    k
    f d hf
    oH;k qk?vlopfwef;"mwfyNkH yKd iywif
    f JG G
    yxr vdIifrsKd;OD;? 'kwd, ausmf
    aZ,s? wwd, ol&Edkif(atmif
    olBu;D )ESihf ESporqk oH;k qkwukd
    f d hf
    Ykd
    a&G;cs,fcJhMuaMumif; od&onf/
    tuJjzwf'ivBl u;D rsm;tjzpf
    kd f
    OD;z&efuDxGef;wif? OD;odef;aX;
    armif(aqGvSodef;)? anmifOD;
    oef;aX;? OD;xGef;jrifhESifh OD;apm
    atmif r if ; (e,l ; tm&S ) wd k Y u
    aqmif&Gufay;cJhaMumif; od&
    onf/
    udkausmfaZm

    EkiijH cm;y&dabm*ypn;f rsm; aps;uGutwGi;f 0ifa&mufvm


    df
    f

    jynfwGif;jzpfy&dabm*rsm; a&mif;tm;usqif;
    rEav; ZGef 24
    rEav;NrdKU&Sd y&dabm*aps;
    uGu EkiijH cm;rS tvlre,Eihf
    f d f
    D D H S
    tjcm;tpm;xkd; y&dabm*rsm;
    0ifa&mufvmjcif;aMumifh jynf
    wGif;jzpfy&dabm* ypnf;rsm;
    a&mif;tm;usqif;vsuf&Sdonf
    [k y&dabm*aps;uGuftwGif;rS
    od&onf/
    ,cktcgwGif opfrsm;&Sm;yg;
    vmum aps;EIe;f jrifrm;rIaMumifh
    h

    opfjzifhjyKvkyfonfh vltoHk;
    taqmify&dabm*ypn;f rsm;\
    aps;EIe;f rsm;Bu;D jrifr&vmjcif;ESihf
    h I dS
    wpfaeYxufwpfaeY xlxyfrsm;
    jym;vmaom rEav;vlaerIpepf
    rsm;aMumifh y&dabm*ypn;f rsm;
    \ae&m,lrIudk pOf;pm;vmMu
    jcif;wdaMumifh ,cifuuJoYkd opf
    Yk
    h
    y&dabm*ypn;f rsm; oH;k pGrenf;
    J I
    yg;vmonf[k od&onf/
    ,cktcgwGif jynfyEdiirsm;
    k f H

    ydi;f tm;omcsuuawmh trsm;


    k
    f
    BuD;yg/ opfeJYvkyfwJh y&dabm*
    ypnf;awGu wpfcg0,fNyD;&if
    tenf;qHk; ESpf 30avmuftxd
    toHk; jyKvdkY&w,f/ tcktcgrSm
    opfy&dabm*awGu aiGaMu;?
    jynfpawmifwif;wJtodi;f t0di;f
    h kH
    h
    h k
    k
    0,fvufrsm;udom tm;ud;k ae&
    k
    ygw,f / tajccH v l w ef ; pm;
    tvTmeJY vlvwfwef;pm;tvTm
    ydi;f uawmh aps;EIe;f oifwifrQw
    k
    h h

    tcuftcJrsm;&dSaMumif; od&
    onf/ aps;uGuftwGif; c&rf;
    csOo;D wpfym aiGusy1600
    f
    d
    f
    rS 1800 0ef;usioYdk a&muf&ae
    f
    Sd
    ojzihf tdrf&Sifrrsm; aiGaMu;
    ukefusrI ykdrkdjrihfrm;aeaMumif;
    tdrf&Sifrrsm;u ajymjyonf/
    ]]a&Taps;vJwuf? pm;aomuf
    ukefaps;vJwuf? "mwfaiGUzkd;vJ
    wufw,f/ enf;enf;pDqayr,hf
    kd
    wpfcg0,f&if t&ifxufaiGusyf
    1000eJ1500Mum;ykNd y;D ukew,f}}
    Y
    f
    [k tdrf&SifrwpfOD;u ajymjy
    onf/ "mwfaiGUaps;EIef;onf
    vnf; aiGusyf 600rS 750xd
    jrihwufom;cJaMumif;od&onf/
    f
    G h
    (331)

    u 0ifa&mufvmonfy&dabm*
    h
    ypn;f rsm;\wefz;kd onf jynfwi;f
    G
    rS j yKvk y f o nf h opf y &d a bm*
    yp n f ; rsm;xuf aps;EI e f ; rsm;
    xuf0ufcefY uGmjcm;rI&Sdjcif;?
    jynfyxkwfvkyfrI vuf&mrsm;
    onf jynfwGif;opfy&dabm*
    ypn;f rsm;xuf 'DZi;f vuf&mrsm;
    kd
    oGufvufjcif;rsm;u jynfwGif;
    y&dabm*aps;uGuuusqif;ap
    f kd
    aomt"dutcsursm;jzpfaMumif;
    f
    y&dabm*vkyief;&Sitodi;f t0di;f
    f
    f k
    k
    rS od&onf/ (tay:yHk)
    ]]uReawmfwy&dabm*ypn;f
    f
    Ykd
    awGu 'DZdkif;vuf&moGufcsifrS
    oGur,f/ 'gayrJh cdicoyf&yfrI
    f
    k f hH
    tyd k i f ; rS m jynf y u0if v mwJ h
    ypnf;awGxuf t&nftaoG;

    wJh jynfy y&dabm*ypn;f awGukd


    yJ trsm;qHk; toHk;jyKaeMuwm
    awGU&ygw,f/ tcky&dabm*
    orm;awGu taqmufttHk
    awGrSm toHk;jyKwJh usnf;aygif?
    wHcg;awGbufrmyJ tvkyjf zpfae
    S
    wmrsm;ygw,f}}[k y&dabm*
    vkyief;&SiwpfO;D u ajymjyonf/
    f
    f
    ,ckuJhodkYom aps;uGufus
    qif;rIrsm;ESihf opf&m;yg;vmrIrsm;
    S
    udk tcser0i;f 0ef;xde;f odr;f ay;
    d f D kd
    rIrjyKvyEiygu opfjzifjh yKvyf
    k f kd f
    k
    aom y&dabm*aps;uGufonf
    rsm;rMumaomumvwGif jrefrm
    Edii aysmufq;kH oGm;Ekionf[k
    k f H
    d f
    y&dabm*jyKvyoynm&SiwpfO;D
    k f l
    f
    u oHk;oyfajymMum;cJhaMumif;
    od&onf/
    DHW

    owif;pmudk rEav;NrdKY ? jynfBuD;wHceNf rdKY e,f? &efue-rEav;vrf;rBuD;? bd;k &mZmvrf;ESi{0&wfvrf;Mum;?


    G
    kf
    Uf

    owif;pmwdkufwGif yHkESdyfxkwfa0onf/ aMumfjimXme zke;f 02-66651/

    25-6-2014

    pmrsufEm 3
    S

    EkdifiH\w&m;pD&ifa&;udp&yfrsm;wGif
    0ifa&mufpGufzufrnfr[kwf[k tD*spforwajymMum;
    ,lu&def;orwxkwfjyefcJUonfU typftcwf&yfpJa&;
    xkwfjyefcsufudk cGJxGufa&;orm;rsm;oabmwlnD
    'kd;eufpf ZGef 24
    ,lu&def;EkdifiHta&SUydkif;&Sd cGJ
    xGua&;orm;rsm;onf ,lu&de;f
    f
    orwuxkwjf yefconfh typf
    hJ
    tcwf&yfpJa&;aMunmcsufukd
    vkdufem&efoabmwlnDvkdufNyD
    jzpfaMumif; atyDowif;Xmeu
    ,aeYwif azmfjycJonf[k od&
    G
    h
    onf/
    tqkdyg oabmwlnDcsuf
    onf k&m;ESihf tar&dueftpk;d &
    S
    wkdYtMum; cGJxGufa&;orm;rsm;
    ESihf ,lu&de;f wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;tMum;
    jzpfym;vsu&onfwucurrsm;
    G
    f dS h dk f dk f I
    udk tqH;k owf&ef wkuwe;f ajym
    d f G
    Mum;cJNh y;D aemufyi;f wGif xGuay:
    dk
    f
    vmcJjh cif;jzpfonf/xkjYdyif ,lu&de;f
    Ekiita&SUyki;f wGijf zpfym;aeonfh
    d f H
    d
    G
    y#dyursm;ukd tqH;k owfEia&;
    dk f
    twGuf ,lu&def;orwa[mif;
    wpfO;D jzpfol vD,epfucsrmu
    dk
    l f
    k&m;oHtrwf?Oa&myrS wm0ef&dS
    S
    olrsm;ESifh cGJxGufa&;orm;wkdY
    tMum; wkuuaqG;aEG;yGrsm;
    d f dk f
    J
    jyKvyNf y;D aemuf ,lu&de;f tpd;k &
    k

    u aMunmcJhonfh oDwif;ywf
    Mum typftcwf&yfpJa&;ukd
    vkdufem&ef qHk;jzwfcJhjcif;jzpf
    aMumif; od&onf/ok&mwGif aqG;
    Yd
    aEG;yGJrsm; usif;yEkdif&eftwGuf
    ,lu&def;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;udk EkdifiH
    ta&SUykdif;rSjyefvnfqkwfcGmay;
    &ef cGxua&;tzGUJ rSacgif;aqmif
    J G f
    wpfO;D jzpfol tvufZEm;bk'if
    d dk dk
    onf rMumao;rDtcseuawmif;
    df
    qkxm;Ny;D ZGef 23&ufeeufyi;f rS
    d
    H
    dk
    pwifcGJxGufa&;orm;rsm;ESifh
    tpd;k &wyfrsm;tMum; wkucuf
    d f dk
    jcif;rsm;jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;r&SdaMumif;
    od&onf/
    ,lu&de;f orw yDxky&ef
    d dk dk S
    ukonf typftcwf&yfp Nir;f
    d
    J d
    csr;f a&;ukd jyefvnfwnfaqmuf
    Ekdif&eftwGuf pDrHudef;csrSwfEkdif
    &ef vGeconfowif;ywftukef
    f hJ h D
    rSp oDwif;ywftMum wpfzwf
    owftypftcwf&yfpJa&;aMu
    nmcsufukd xkwfjyefcJhjcif;jzpf
    aMumif; od&onf/

    EkiitwGi;f &Sd vGwvyfpmazmfjy


    d f H
    f
    G
    cGifhESifhpyfvsOf; EkdifiHwum
    tokut0ef;ua0zefajymMum;
    d f
    cJNh y;D wpf&uftMumwGif xGuay:
    f
    vmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tjcm;EkdifiH
    rsm;u EkdifiH\w&m;pD&ifa&;ukd
    em;vnfoabmaygufjcif;r&Saomf
    d
    vnf; rdrwtaejzifh w&m;pD&if
    d Ykd
    a&;tzGJU\ vGwfvyfpGmpD&ifqHk;
    jzwfciudk av;pm;vkuem&rnf
    G hf
    d f
    jzpfaMumif; vufeufuioifwef;
    dk f
    qif;yGwpfcwijf yKvyonfrece;f
    J
    k G
    k f h d Yf G
    wGif orw qDqD(tay:,myHk)

    uajymMum;cJhonf/
    tD*spfw&m;kH;wpfkH;onf
    ZGef 23&ufwGif t,fvf*smZD;
    ,m;t*Fvdyfowif;tpDtpOfrS
    MopaMw;vsEiiom; yDwm*&ufp?f
    dk f H
    tD*spEihf uae'gEkiiom; rk[m
    f S
    d f H
    d
    rufzm',fvfwkdYudk axmif'Pf
    oH;k ESpEihf tD*spEiiom;owif;
    f S
    f dk f H
    tpDtpOfxkwfvkyfol bm[m
    rkd[mrufudk axmif'PfoHk;ESpf
    toD;oD;csrwconf/ xkjYd yif
    S f hJ
    NAweEiiom;ESpO;D ESihf e,fom
    d d f dk f H
    f
    vefEiiom;owif;axmufwpf
    dk f H

    xkdif;EkdifiHwGif 'Drkdua&pDESifU vlYtcGifUta&;qkdif&mvGwfvyfonfU


    xkdif;jynfolrsm;tzGJYukd jynfxJa&;0efBuD;a[mif;wpfOD;u wnfaxmif

    Aefaumuf ZGef 24
    xki;f EkiitwGi;f 'Drua&pD
    d d f H
    dk
    pepfukdjyefvnfwnfaxmifNyD;
    tmPmodr;f qnf;rIudk qefusif
    Y
    a&;twGuf tqkdygEkdifiHrS jynf
    xJa&;0efBuD;a[mif;wpfOD;u
    'Drua&pDEihf vltcGita&;qkif
    dk
    S Y
    hf
    d
    f
    h dk f
    l
    Y
    .G.T &m vGwvyfonfxi;jynforsm;
    tzGJUukd ,aeYwGif wnfaxmif

    vl O;D acgi;f cGrsm;udk 0uf0ytwGi;f okYdxnfoi;f


    H
    Hkf
    UG
    tar&duefjynfaxmifpoYdkyYdaqmif&ef
    k k
    BuHpnfcJol ruquwif w&m;pGc&
    U
    D dk G J H
    ruqDukdpD;wD; ZGef 24
    vlO;D acgif;cGEpv;kH ukd uav;
    H S f
    i,frsm;twGuf xkwvyxm;
    f k f
    onfh 0uf0yrsm;twGi;f okxnfh
    H k f
    Yd
    oGi;f Ny;D tar&duefEiitwGi;f okYd
    dk f H
    cd;k oGi;f &efBupnfcol trsK;d om;
    H
    hJ
    wpfO;D udk ruqutmPmykirsm;
    D dk
    d f
    u ZGef 23&ufwGif w&m;pGJqkdcJh
    aMumif; od&onf/ (atmufyHk)
    zD'ifqD,kd tyg&DqD,kd&mrD;
    ,ufptrnf&dS tqkygtrsK;d om;
    f
    d
    onf rMumao;rDu
    rD;dIU
    oN*K[fxm;onfh tqkdygvlOD;
    acgif;cGHrsm;ukd 0uf0Htkyfrsm;
    twGi;f okYd vQKd U0Suxnfoi;f
    f h G
    ruqup;D wD;NrKd U&Sd oabFmukrPD
    D dk

    wpfcrwpfqifh ZGef 7&ufwif


    k S
    G
    tar&duefjynfaxmifpkokYd ykdY
    aqmif&efppOfcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/
    D
    ok&mwGitqkygoabFmukrPD
    Yd
    f d

    rSwm0ef&orsm;u 0uf0yrsm;
    dS l
    H k f

    ukdifkd ZGef 24
    tD*spEii\ w&m;pD&ifa&;
    f dk f H
    udp&yfrsm;wGif rdrtaejzifh 0if

    d
    a&mufpGufzufoGm;rnfr[kwf
    aMumif; tqkygEkiiorw tA
    d d f H
    ',ft,fvfqDqDu ,aeYwGif
    ajymMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
    orwt,fvfqDqD\ ajym
    Mum;csufonf tpdk;&u EkdifiH
    twGif;&Sd t,fvf*smZD;,m;
    owif;XmerSowif;axmufrsm;
    ukd axmif'PfckepfESpfrS 10ESpf
    txdcsrwvujf cif;aMumifh tD*spf
    S f dk

    vkdufaMumif; od&onf/
    csmlyGefltefql0rfonf zl
    xkdif;ygwDacgif;aqmifa[mif;
    wpfOD;jzpfNyD; tqkdygtzGJUwGif
    taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf
    yg0ifO;D aqmif twdtusazmfjy
    jcif;r&Sonfh EkiitwGi;f rSae
    d
    d f H
    xkdif;ppftpkd;&qefYusifa&;ukd
    vkyaqmifom;rnf[k You Tube
    f
    G

    tbl*sm ZGef 24
    Eki*s;D &D;,m;EkiiH ajrmufyi;f
    d f
    d f
    dk
    &Sd aq;ausmif;wpfausmif;udk AH;k
    cGwucuconfh trsK;d om;wpfO;D
    J dk f dk f hJ
    ukd wkucurjI zpfym;Ny;D aemufwif
    d f kd f
    G
    G
    tqkyg AH;k cGwucuronf
    d
    J dk f dk f I
    ukX-rayjzifh prf;oyfMunfc&mrS (atmufyHk)&JwyfzGJUu csufcsif; umEkjd ynfe,f&dS aq;ausmif;wpf
    d
    h hJ
    d f hJ
    twGi;f &SO;D acgif;cGrsm;ukd awGU&SchJ zrf;qD;EkicaMumif; od&onf/ ausmif;wGif ZGe23&ufu jzpfym;
    d
    H
    d
    f
    G
    jcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;aemufwGif
    &mrD;,ufpfudk tmPmykdifrsm;
    u ZGe22&ufwizrf;qD;cJNh y;D if;
    f
    G f
    \ajymMum;csut& tar&duef
    f
    jynfaxmifptwGi;f &Sd qefw;D &D;
    k
    ,m;"avhx;k H pHud k avYvmvkupm;
    d f
    olrsm;\rSmMum;csut& OD;acgif;
    f
    cGHrsm;ukd tqdkygEkdifiHtwGif;okdY
    ykaqmif&efppOfcjhJ cif;jzpfonf[k
    Yd
    D
    od&onf/ qefwD;&D;,m;"avh
    xH;k pHrm a&S;,cifuReacwftwGi;f
    S
    f
    u usL;bm;EkdifiHokdY taemuf
    tmz&durS aus;uRersm;uo,f
    f
    aqmifvmcJonfh xk;H pHwpfcjk zpf
    h
    onf/ tqdkyg "avYxHk;pHukd
    u,fvz;dk eD;,m;jynfe,fawmif
    D
    yki;f ESihf zavmf&'gjynfe,fawmif
    d
    D
    AD,ifem ZGef 24
    NrdKU&Sd &TDcsufav,mOfuGif;wGif
    ykdif;wkdYwGif avhvm;vkdufpm;qJ
    MopBwD;,m;EkdifiHrS toef tuGmta0; 14 'or 5rDwm
    jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Y.G.T
    rmqH;k trsK;d om;[k owfrwxm; txda&mufatmif qGjJ yEkicjhJ cif;
    S f
    d f
    jcif;cH&onftrsK;d om;wpfO;D onf jzpfonf/ ,if;okdYqGJjy&mwGif
    h
    bd;k tif;ukrPxwf urmtBu;D tapmykdif;u cefYrSef;xm;onfh
    D k
    h
    qHk; Boeing 777trsKd;tpm; tcsexuf15rdepfapm atmif
    d f
    av,mOfBuD;ukd BudK;wpfacsmif; jrifpmqGjJ yEkicjhJ cif;jzpfonf/Mo
    G
    d f
    wnf;jzifhqGJjy urmhpHcsdefwif pBwD;,m;avaMumif;vkdif;ykdif
    EkicaMumif; od&onf/(,myH) tqkygav,mOfBu;D wGif tif*sif
    d f hJ
    k
    d
    touf(44)ESpt&G,&d S z&efZf ESpv;kH wyfqifxm;aomfvnf; rl
    f
    f
    Y
    f
    rl,,femonf tqkygav,mOf ,,femu tcuftcJwpfpwpf
    d
    kH
    BuD;ukd ZGef 23&ufu AD,ifem &mr&SdbJ qGJjyEkdifcJhjcif;jzpfNyD;

    0ufbqurwpfqifajymMum;cJh
    f dk f S
    h
    onf/ tqkdygtzGJUwGif ,cif
    vTwawmftrwfrsm;?ynm&Sirsm;
    f
    f
    ESihf &Sye0wfvy&m;a&;orm;rsm;
    f D
    I f S
    tygt0if tmPmodrf;jcif;ukd
    qefYusifonfh tjcm;vIyf&Sm;ol
    rsm;u yl;aygif;cJhonf[k ,lq
    &aMumif;od&onf/ EkiitwGi;f
    d f H
    ppfbufu tmPmodr;f ,ljcif;

    OD; pkpaygif;oH;k OD;ukvnf; axmif


    k
    d
    'Pf 10ESpcsrwcaMumif; od&
    f S f hJ
    onf/
    if;wktm;vH;k onf &mxl;rS
    Yd
    jzKwcscc&onfh orwa[mif;
    f H hJ
    rkd[mrufarmfpDudk axmufcHol
    rsm;ukd tpdk;&uNzdKcGif;cJhonfh
    vGecaomESp'ZifbmvtwGi;f
    f hJ
    f D
    u zrf;qD;cHcJh&jcif;jzpfaMumif;
    od&onf/
    Y.G.T
    onf 'Drua&pDqi&mpnf;rsO;f
    dk
    dk f
    rsm;ukd avsmhyg;apcJhonfhtjyif
    jynfolrsm;\ tcGifhta&;rsm;?
    vGwvyfrEihf vlom;rsm;\ *kPf
    f
    I S
    odumrsm;ukd csK;d azmufjcif;yifjzpf

    aMumif; ltefq0rfuajymMum;
    l
    cJhonf/ if;onf vuf&SdwGif
    tpdk;&\zrf;0&rf;xkwfjyefjcif;
    ukcxm;&Ny;D jynfyEkiiwpfEiiH
    d H
    d f H
    dk f
    wGif ckvae&aMumif; od&onf/
    d HI
    xki;f Ekiiwif ppfbufu ,ck
    d dfH G
    ESpf ar22&uf 0efBu;D csKya[mif;
    f
    &ifvyfO;D aqmifonfh ,m,Dtpd;k &
    tzGJUukdjzKwfcsEkdifiH\tmPm
    ukd odrf;,lcJhaMumif; od&onf/
    Y
    .G.T

    Ekdif*sD;&D;,m;EdkifiHajrmufykdif;&Sd aq;ausmif;wpfausmif;wGif
    AHk;cGJwkdufckdufcJUonfU trsKd;om;wpfOD;ukd csufcsif;zrf;qD;EkdifcJU
    cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; tqkdygwkdufcdkufrI
    aMumifh tenf;qH;k vl&pO;D aoqH;k
    S f
    Ny;D tjcm;vltawmfrsm;rsm;'Pf&m
    &&SdcJhaMumif; jynfe,f&JwyfzGJU
    tBu;D tuJ tm'if&,fv&embm
    f DS
    uajymMum;cJonf/okaomfwuf
    h
    Yd
    dk
    ckurEipyfvsO;f tjcm;tao;
    d f I S Yf
    pdwftcsuftvufrsm;ukd xkwf
    azmfajymMum;cJjh cif;r&Say/ok&m
    d
    Yd
    wGif rsufjrifoufaorsm;ESifh
    u,fq,fa&;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;\ ajym
    Mum;csut& wkucurjI zpfym;Ny;D
    f
    d f kd f
    G
    aemufyi;f wGif tenf;qH;k vl 12
    dk

    MopBwD;,m;EkdifiHrS toefrmqHk;trsKd;om;BuD;u
    urmtav;qHk;av,mOfudk BudK;jzifUqGJjypHcsdefwif
    U

    OD;ukd tcif;jzpfym;&mae&mrS u,f


    G
    q,foGm;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
    tqkygwkucuronfrnfonfh
    d d f dk f I
    tzGUJ tpnf;\vufcsujf zpfonf
    ukd twdtusrod&ao;aomf
    vnf; a'ocHjynforsm;url bkd
    l
    uk[m&rfppfaoG;<ursm;\ vuf
    d
    csufjzpfonf[k ,lqvsuf&Sd
    onf/
    &JwyfzUJG onf ,cktcgzrf;qD;
    &rdxm;onfh trsK;d om;udppfaq;
    k
    ar;jref;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&
    onf/
    Y.G.T

    wpfO;D wpfa,mufurQqjJGyEkijf cif;


    d
    r&Sao;aMumif; avaMumif;vki;f
    d
    d
    rSwm0ef&owpfO;D jzpfol c&pf&ef
    dS l
    S
    bkd;tm;u ajymMum;cJhaMumif;
    tqkygurmtBu;D qH;k av,mOfudk od&onf/
    d
    h
    ,if;odkYBudK;jzifh ,cifu rnfol
    Y.G.T

    pmrsufEm 4
    S

    25-6-2014

    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321

    a&Tbdpcef;u obifyef; vef;vsufyg


    k

    &efBuD;atmif ukef;abmifcygvdkY
    ig;rnf& jynfa&Tbdk
    ab;&efuNydK/
    rkqdk;bdk
    &efNydKwJh emodcF
    bd;awmfa'o
    k
    tavmif;rif;w&m;&JU &mZ0ifrSm jrefrmEkdifiHjyefvnfpnf;Hk;
    xlaxmifEdkifzdkYtwGuf ppfjyKae&wJhtcsdefu rsm;aewmaMumifh
    at;at;aq;aq; pHaeawmfrNl y;D tqdtuawGeYJ obifccser&Sd
    k
    H d f
    vdkY obifonfwdkYtaMumif; rsm;rsm;pm;pm; rawGU&yg/
    tavmif;rif;w&m;Bu;D taeeJY xGupnf? 0ifpnfavmufuom
    f
    kd
    toHk;jyKcJhwmudk awGU&ygw,f/ ou&mZf 1119ckESpfa&mufrS
    rif;w&m;Bu;D ukovawmfpnf;cHawmf XmyemoGi;f yGeYJ a&Tx;D awmf
    kd f
    k
    J
    wifyawGrm ya'omyifawGukd [efvif;AdvMf uyfrwfvsuf rSL;awmf
    JG
    S
    k
    rwfawmfawGNcH&HNyD; twD;tuobifpHkyg0ifw,fvdkY ukef;abmif
    quf r[m&mZ0ifrSm awGU&ygw,f/
    tJ'aemuf bk&m;a&Tx;D awmfwifwyrmawmh rGetwD;tueJY
    D
    hJ JG S
    f
    jrefrmtwD;tuawG yg0ifwmudk awGU&ygw,f/
    'Dt&if [Hom0wDb&ifu ol&UJ orD;awmfukd tavmif;bk&m;
    k
    Y
    OD;atmifaZ,sxH qufowJh tcrf;tem;rSm jrefrm twD;tu?
    tNidrfhtwD;trIwfeJY rGeftwD;tuawGygwmudk awGU&ygw,f/
    ukef;abmifacwfOD;ydkif;u tqdk? twD;? tuawG r&Sdbl;vdkY
    ajymvdr&ygbl;/ bmaMumifvqawmh obifynmawG[m tif;0
    Yk
    h J kd
    anmif&rf;rif;rsm; vufxufu tvGetm;ay;xGe;f um;cJygw,f/
    f
    h
    aemufq;kH [Hom0wDa&muf rif;txd jrefrmhobif[m xGe;f um;cJh
    wmrdYk tif;0acwfeYJ wpfqufwpfpyfwnf;&SaewJh uke;f abmifacwf
    d
    rSmvJ jrefrmhobiftEkynm[m qufvufwnf&SdaerSmtrSefyg/
    'gayrJh apmapmuajymovdk Ekiiawmfjyefvnfxaxmifae&
    d f H
    l
    wJtcserUkd eef;wGi;f rSm ajzazsmcienf;yg;aejcif;omjzpfygvdrr,f/
    h d f
    f G hf
    hf
    jynfolvlxktwGif;rSmawmh tqdk? twD;? tueJY kyfao; kyfBuD;
    awG &SifoefaecJhygw,f/ 'ghjyif a&TbdkAHk&SnfqdkwJh wl&d,mwpfrsKd;
    ay:aygufvmygw,f/
    oDcsif;uajymwJh a&TbdkAHk&SnfoH
    a&TbdkNrdKU aumif;pm;pOfu AHk&SnfwD;rIwfoDqdkrIawG wpfacwf
    qef;cJhygw,f/ AHk&Snfudk a&Tbdkajrmufvufaus;&GmawGu pwif
    ay:aygufvmwmvdkY qkdygw,f/
    AH&neywfoufvYkd odcsiwmeJavhvmMunfwtcg pmayawG
    k S f YJ
    f
    Y
    h hJ
    xJrmxuf tJ'acwfu oDqcwhJ AH&nocsi;f xJrm trsm;tjym;
    S
    D
    kd hJ k S f D
    S
    awGU&ygw,f/
    wu,fawmh AHk&Snf[m eef;wGif;u rif;pdk;&mZmawGtwGuf
    ay:vmwmr[kwfygbl;/ awmvufaus;&Gmae awmifolv,f
    orm;awG&JU tonf;ESvHk;xJu ay:xGufvmwJh AHk&Snfyg/ tckvdk
    jynfoawGMum;uae ay:xGuvmwJh wl&,mypn;f rdYk woD;woefY
    l
    f
    d
    rSwwrf;wifay;r,fol r&Sjd zpfae[ef&ygw,f/
    f
    h
    dS
    wu,fvom eef;wGi;f ol? eef;wGi;f om;awG yxrqH;k cHpm;wJh
    Ykd
    tvuFm*Dwjzpfae&ifawmh bke;f awmfbUJG awGvkd zGUJ qdMk ur,fh pmqdk
    awG trsm;tjym;ay:xGuvmrSm trSeygyJ/ tckawmh aus;vuf
    f
    f
    u pwifay:xGufvmwmqkdawmh rSwfwrf;wifr,fhol tenf;
    tyg;om&Scy&ygw,f/
    d hJ kH
    'gaMumifh tJ'Dacwfu oDqdkwD;rIwfcJhwJh oDcsif;awGu ajymjy
    wJh AHk&SnftaMumif;udkyJ a&;om;wifjyvdkuf&ygw,f/
    AH&nw;D wJtcg oDcsi;f udk 0g;vwfew;D wmrsm;ygw,f/ tu
    k S f
    h
    YJ
    udkvJ cyfoGufoGuf cyfqwfqwfu&ygw,f/ tvSLyGJ? ausmif;
    yGJawGrSm wD;&ifawmh cHhcHhnm;nm;jzpfatmif e&Dpnf;eJYwD;Muyg
    w,f/
    a&S;u oDqdkcJhwJh AHk&SnfoDcsif;udkMunfh&if tJ'Dacwfu&SdcJhwJh
    tajctae? tJ'acwfu aus;vufobm0aus;vuf&eHawGyg0if
    D
    Y
    aewmudk awGU&ygw,f/ t"du uawmh aus;vufaejynfoawG
    l
    udk udk,fpm;jyKa&;zGJUxm;wmrsm;ygw,f/
    jynfa&Tbdk? NrdKUawmfajrmufrSmv?
    acsmif;aygufygvdkY? rul;Edkif

    yavGwdk a&mifrSmxkd;w,f
    acsmif;dk;u? rdIif...av;/
    tJ'tcseu rd;k aumif;aevdxifyg&JU/ a&TbNkd rKd U&JUajrmufbufrm
    D d f
    Yk
    S
    acsmif;aygufaevdYk yavGuawmifrrIwEi&mbJ yavGwaoQmifrm
    kd
    f dk f S
    kd
    S
    xd;k Ny;D tcsewefvYkd jyefrvm&ifarQmae&Smr,fh tdrooufxm;udk
    d f
    f
    f l
    awG;rdNyD; acsmif;dk;rSm rdIifae&oltaMumif; a&;zGJUxm;wmjzpfyg
    vdrr,f/
    hf
    armifhAHkoH tpmaumif;vdkY
    armif;oHvdk...[D;/
    cspfBudK;oDwJh yifudk,fvS&,f
    rif;<ucJhtHk;/
    armif&UJ AH&no[m ywfpmaumif;atmifwyfxm;vdYk armif;wD;
    h k S f H
    wJtoHvkd [nf;aeatmif toHaumif;wmrdYk yifu,tvSyi&if
    h
    kd f
    kd f S
    armifcspoav; AHyuta&mufvr;f cJygvdYk zdwac:vduwhJ toH
    h f l
    k JG kd
    S h
    f
    k f
    eJwygw,f/
    Y l
    AHkyGJudkwJh Ir,fhvm
    udkufAsmqH &SnfygvSw,f
    om;rsm;tarvm;/
    om;rsm;rat
    wu,fav AHkawmfom;
    &Jyrvm;/
    AHkawmfyGJukd zdwMf um;xm;ol armiftvSyi&ia&mufrvmbJ/
    h
    kd f S f
    vmr,fhvmawmhvJ AsmygqH&Snf&SnfeJY uav;tarvm;rod?
    wu,fvYkd uav;tarrsm;jzpfaervm;qdwhJ tawG;awGeYJ AHawmf
    k
    k
    om;tzdkY r&Jw&JjzpfaewJhyHkudk zGJUqdkxm;w,fvdkY xifygw,f/
    a&Tem;awmif;udkv AkHacgif;avmuf0wfapr,f
    AHkBuD;o,fvdrfvS,fvSJY em;csJUrdw,f/
    ar;ygESifh[,f? a&Tudkrqdkxm;ESifhaiGudkrqkdxm;ESifh
    olYem;rSm a&Tay&Gufukday;&ufuJhvm;/
    'DoDcsif;tqdkt&awmh olYcspfolu a&Tem;awmif;ukd AHkacgif;
    avmufqifr,fqwm <um;0gNy;D ajymwmr[kwvm;/ [kwygw,f
    kd
    f
    f
    at? AHkBuD;onfu <um;ajymovm; vdrfajymovm;odaygifat?
    olajymvdYk ighrmem;csUJ cJrw,f/ 'gayrJh a&Tem;awmif;rajymeJ?Y igem;
    S
    h d
    yefzdkY a&Tay&Gufudkawmif ay;&ufyghrvm; ar;vdkufcsifw,f/
    Ak&n[mawmuxGuwmaMumifh awm"avh awmtaMumif;
    H S f
    f
    awGuom a&;zGUJ oDqcMhJ uw,f/ awmuvlawGw;D rIwwtwGuf
    kd
    kd
    f hJ
    xD;rleef;[efawGryg/'gaMumifh xD;oH;k eef;oH;k rjzpf/ a&TbA&nBf u;D
    kd kH S
    [m a&TbkdrSmomru te,fe,ft&yf&yfudk ysHUESHYvmygw,f/
    vltrsm;ESpfoufvmwJh AHk&SnfBuD;udk eef;wGif;oleef;wGif;om;
    awGu rsupusvmygw,f/ 'DawmhrS pnfawmfBu;D eJwzufw;D rIwf
    f d
    Y JG
    vmygw,f/ aemufyi;f rSmawmh eef;wGi;f ajr0di;f ZmwfawGrm oH;k vm
    kd
    k
    S
    Muw,f/ rEav;&wemyHkacwfa&mufawmh AHk&SnfBuD;[m awmf
    awmfwGifus,faeNyDjzpfygw,f/
    AH&nBf u;D eJywfoufvYkd eef;awmfa&SUq&mwifa&;pyfNy;D rMunf
    k S
    Y
    atmifoDqdkcJhwJh oHk;a&GUv,foDcsif;xJrSm xifomjrifomatmif
    a&;xm;wmawGU&ygw,f/ AHk&Snf[m qkdif;awG0dkif;awGray:cif
    uyif ay:aygufvmw,fvdkYqdkw,f/ 'DAHk&SnfBuD;udk aus;vuf
    wpf0dkufrSm toHk;jyKcJhMuwmvdkYqdkygw,f/
    [dk...tcgwkef;0,f? wD;wJhAHk&Snf
    qkdif;awG0dkif;awG? ray:cifuuG,f
    wD;MuOD;r,f? jrifao;w,f
    a&tkd;avmufBuD;&Sdw,f? pOfhtkd;avmufBuD;&Sdw,f
    AHk&SnfBuD;vdkYac:w,f
    wD;rSuG,f? NyD;&w,f/
    wpfacwfwpfcgu a&TbABkH u;D [m tvGeausmMf um; vlorsm;
    kd
    f
    d
    vmawmh AH&n[mwGius,vmygw,f/ Zmwfpifray:cifu ucJh
    k S f
    f
    f
    MuwJh ajr0ki;f Zmwfrm qki;f 0di;f ryg AH&ntwD;jzifom qkMd u? uMu&
    d
    S d k
    k S f
    h
    w,fvo&ygw,f/
    Ykd d
    tckvdk te,fe,ft&yf&yfrSm AHk&SnfukdifZmwfawG ay:ayguf
    vmNyD;aemuf eef;wGif;rSmvJ AkH&SnfwD;ajr0dkif;ZmwfawG ay:ayguf
    vmwJhtaMumif; eefawmfa&SUq&mwifa&;NyD; rMunfatmifoDqdk

    a&Tdk;(rEav;)

    cJhwJh oHk;a&GUv,foDcsif; wwd,tydk'frSm a&;xm;yHkudk qufvuf


    avhvmMunfhIapvdkygw,f/
    xHk;"avhoG,f? oHk;a&GUv,f
    tdk...rSL;awmf rwfawmf?
    aqGawmf rsKd;awmfa&SU0,f?
    u &ygwJh? rif;orD;pHktv,f?
    oDcsif;BuD;urS *kPfxnfygw,f?
    tJ'Dtcg0,f? q&mZHeJY q&mazBuD;wdkYu
    odkif;eJY usKdif;eJY 0dkif;zGJUum&,f?
    jrifapcsifw,f?
    a&Teef;awmfrSm uMuwmuG,f/
    'Docsi;f xJrm eef;wGi;f ZmwfawmfBu;D awGjzpfwhJ q&mZHeYJ q&m
    D
    S
    azBu;D wdu rSL;rwfawGa&SUrSm odi;f awG usKi;f awGeYJ 0di;f zGUJ Ny;D AH&nf
    Yk
    k
    d
    k
    k S
    BuD;wD;um ajr0dkif;Zmwf ucJhMuyHkudk a&;zGJUxm;wmawGU&ygw,f/
    aemufwpfrsKd;awGU&wmuawmh t&yfwumrSm vSnfhvnf
    uaewJh AHk&Snfudkif ajr0dkif;ZmwfwdkYtaMumif;yJjzpfygw,f/
    a&S;wke;f uajr0di;f Zmwfrm xnfxnf0g0gezl;pnf;? ykPm;uG,eYJ
    k
    S

    f
    um;vdyfawGryg/ qkdif;0dkif;qkdwmvJryg/ rif;wdkYZmwfawG b,fvdk
    uMuovJvar;csiMf uvdrr,f/ [kwygw,f ajr0di;f Zmwfrm qdi;f
    dYk
    hf
    f
    k
    f S k
    0ki;f qdwmrygygbl;/
    d k
    rif;om;vkyfolu AHk&SnfBuD;udkvG,fNyD; yg;pyfuoDcsif;qdk
    vufuAHk&SnfudkwD;NyD; oajyyifukd 0dkif;ywfuMuw,f/ rif;orD;
    uvJ xbDpeawmifqvYkd rif;om;eJY vduzufnatmifu&w,f/
    G f
    JG
    k f
    D
    tJ'DAHk&SnfZmwfyGJeJY ywfoufvdkY q&marmifcsrf;at;u olY&JU
    AHk&SnfoDcsif;rSm a[m'Dvdka&;xm;wmawGU&ygw,f/
    tMum;j'yf? um;ZmwfwkdYjzifh aiGrukef
    [dk; ... a&S;a&S;u? uMuyHk
    tvdIif;t0g? qdkif;ryg
    tEkoabm? AHk&Snfywfawm&,fESifh
    a[m...a[m...a[mxvdckH
    Yk
    awm...awm...awmusvkEHk
    Yd
    aAydrA.kH ..aAydrA/
    hf
    hf kH
    rif;om;qdou AH&nBf u;D udv,uw,f/oltwGuf ykq;kd y0g
    k l k S
    k G f
    Y
    qkdwm txl;vkyfaep&mrvkdbl;/ awmtac:ervdkufapmifMum;
    Bu;D udk wpfzuftpuykq;kd vd0wf usewwpfzuftpudk NcKH vuwm
    k
    f hJ
    kd f
    eJY AHk&Snfrif;om;jzpfoGm;awmhwmygyJ/
    ykqdk; y0guvJrukef? 'guvJtEHk
    tojym&Hk? apmifMurf;0dkufqD;
    ervdkufBuD;udkNcHK? armifdkUav;av;
    wAdrfhydrfhAkH/
    a&TbA&nBf u;D [m aus;vufupcJNh y;D aus;vufrmaysmcwm
    kd kH S
    S
    f hJ
    rkdY a&Teef;awmfeJU vm;vm;rSrudkuf? vm;vm;rSrBudKuf? vm;vm;rS
    rxdkufvdkYqdkcJhMuw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdefu &mrZmwf? ,dk;',m;Zmwf?
    tDaemifZmwfwom awmf0ifeef;xkuwNyKd uNf yKd uuaeMu&w,f/
    Ydk
    d f
    f
    bmxl;rSmvJ a&Ttdk;pnfay:vmwkef;uvJ tkd;pnf[m bmrS
    em;rvnfwJh awmom;y&HwDwawG qkdcsif&mqkd? wD;csif&mwD;?
    ucsif&mu r,Ofraus;edrfhusolwdkY"avh okyfysuftl;acs;yef;
    tuqdkNyD; IwfcscJhMuao;w,f/ aemufqHk;awmh a&TAsm'dwfeJY
    wHqdyfcHNyD; eef;toHk;awmfcH&wmygyJ/
    ukef;abmiftv,facwfavmufrSm a&TbkdAHk&Snfu awme,f
    Zeyk'uae NrKd UudwufvmaeygNy/ wpfe,fv;kH wpfNrKd UvH;k rSm a&Tbkd
    f
    k
    D
    AHk&SnfoHvTGrf;aeawmh eef;wGif;oleef;wGif;om;awGu AHk&Snfudk
    apmif;iJhMunfhvmMuygw,f/
    ukef;abmifacwfaemufydkif;a&mufawmh eef;wGif;om;wdkYrae
    Ekdif? eef;wGif;pnfawmfBuD;rSm a&TbdkAHk&SnfudkxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvm
    Muygw,f/ &TUH EGawGwvdr;f vdr;f eJY awmom;av;AH&n[m eef;awmf
    H
    k S f
    xJrSm xD;[efeef;[efawGeJY AHkt0rSm a&TMum,yfawGqifNyD; [ef
    Bu;D Bu;D eJY [nf;...aeatmif wD;aeygNy/ AH&n&UJ aus;vuftoH
    D k S f
    awGudk *kPfBuD;&SifawG&JU a&SUrSmtpGrf;jyEkdifcJhygw,f/
    tJ'uaetqifqiftoH;k awmfcc&mu rEav;&wemyHacwf
    D
    h h
    H hJ
    k
    a&mufawmh eef;wGif;ajr0dkif;ZmwfawGrSm odkif;awGusKdif;awGpdkuf
    xlNyD; rif;rlEdkifwJhtqifhxda&mufcJhygw,f/

    25-6-2014

    pmrsufEm 5
    S

    u ejf tcGc w
    G
    H f
    rEav; csrf;at;ompHESifU atmifajrompHNrdKY e,fwdkhodkh Mvkyuffiefo;awGz?L yvwfRpwwpfahJa&aq; 2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpftwGif;
    &aq;
    wJh vkyfief;awGvkyfudkifaeMu
    wG Mu h a&pk f
    {&m0wDjrpfa& *gvefwpfoef;aehpOfjzefha0ay;vsuf&Sd olauafawGrmifms ;vmNyy;D wahJ e&mrSiS&Y m;f
    wnfaqmufrnfU
    trdI
    a&oef

    wif 22vrf;ESihf urf;em;vrf;&Sd


    trSwf(8)a&wGef; pufHkodkY pkyf
    wifay;&aMumif;? a&wGe;f pufkH
    rSwpfqifh a&wGef;tif*sifBuD;
    av;vHk;jzifh rEav;awmif a&
    jzefa0a&;uefoYkd qufvufwe;f
    Y
    G
    wifay;&aMumif; od&onf/
    xdoa&wGe;f wifay;&mwGif
    k Ykd
    aeYpOfa&*gvef av;oef; wGef;
    wifay;Ekdifaomfvnf; {&m0wD

    jrpftwGif; a&enf;yg;rIESifh a&


    wGe;f puf&dS a&uefrsm;\ a&odk
    kH
    avSmifEirtajctaewdaMumifh
    kd f I
    Yk
    aeYpOfa&*gvef wpfoef;udkom
    rEav;awmif a&jzefa0a&;uef
    Y
    odkY ydkYaqmifay;EkdifaMumif; a&
    wGe;f pufrS wm0ef&owpfO;D u
    kH
    dS l
    ajymjy od&onf/
    ]]19vrf;a&pkypuf&wae&m
    f
    dS hJ
    &JU {&m0wDjrpftxufydkif;rSm

    bdouynm&Sirsm; vkyief;vdipifjyKvky&rnf[qkd
    d f
    f
    f kf
    f
    k
    rEav; ZGef 24
    ,ckESpf obif&moDrSp
    bdouynm&yfjzifh toufarG;
    d f
    0rf;ausmif;jyKaom obifynm
    &Sifrsm;tm;vHk; wnfaxmifcGifh
    vkyfief;vdkifpifrjzpfraejyKvkyf
    Mu&rnf[k jrefrmEkdifiH obif
    ynm&Sirsm; tpnf;tH;k (A[d)rS
    f
    k
    TeMf um;xm;aMumif; od&onf/
    ]]tzGJUtpnf;eJYvkyfwJhZmwf?
    tNidrfh? qdkif;awGuawmh wnf
    axmifcivyMf uwmrsm;ygw,f/
    G hf k
    'DEpuawmhx;l xl;jcm;jcm;ESpyg/
    S f
    f
    bdouq&mrsm;yg wnfaxmif
    d f
    cGivipifvyMf u&rSmyg/ bdouf
    hf kd f
    k
    d
    ynm&yf oD;oeftoufarG;0rf;
    Y
    ausmif;jyKwJholawGtjyif qkdif;

    aemuf x ? vl & T i f a wmf a wG e J Y


    Zmwfrif;om;awGu taMumif;
    trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh bdoufcef;0if
    aeMuwmudk jrifawGUaeMu&rSm
    yg/ 'DESpfupNyD; rdrdeJY rlvar*sm
    jzpfwh J obifvyief;tjyifbouf
    kf
    d d
    cef;0ifMur,fq&if olwawGvyJ
    kd
    Ykd
    J
    bdodufvkyfief;vdkifpifvkyfxm;
    Mu&ygr,f/ vkyief;vkipifr&SbJ
    f
    d f
    d
    bdodufcef;0ifwmudk ppfaq;
    awGU&SdcJhr,fqdk&if xdxda&muf
    a&muf ta&;,loGm;ygr,f/
    obife,fy,fur[kwwtjcm;
    f hJ
    e,f y ,f u tEk y nm&S i f a wG
    vdipifr&SbJ bdoucef;0ifwm
    k f
    d
    d f
    ppfaq;awGU&S&ifvta&;,lr,f}}
    d
    J
    [k rEav;wdi;f a'oBu;D obif
    k

    tpnf;tH;k rS wm0ef&owpfO;D
    dS l
    uajymjyonf/
    jrefrmvlrsKd;wdkYonf wpfESpf
    ywfvHk;tvSLtwef;trsKd;rsKd;udk
    jyKvyvsu&&m rdrw\tvSLyGJ
    k f
    f dS
    d Ykd
    wG i f pnf o H ? ajAmoH r sm;jzif h
    pnfum;ap&eftwGuf jrefrmh
    qdkif;ESifh bdodufrsm;udk xnfh
    oGif;toHk;jyKMuonfrSm a&S;ESpf
    aygif;rsm;pGmrSp ,aeYtxd
    jzpfonf/ ,ckESpfrSp rdrdwdkY\
    tvSLyGrsm;wGif qki;f ?bdoursm;
    J
    d
    d f
    ac:,ltoH;k jyKrnfqvQif a'o
    dk
    qkdif&m tmPmydkiftzGJUtpnf;
    odkY yGJrdefYawmif;cHMu&ef vdktyf
    aMumif;? rdrdiSm;&rf;aom qdkif;?
    bdodufwGif wnfaxmifcGifh

    [dkw,f? pm;aomufqkdifESifUtat;qkdifrsm;wGif
    aeum0g;,if;vdyfrsm;udk oHk;pGJrIrsm;jym;vm
    rEav; ZGef 24
    ojzifh rEav;NrKd Uay:&Sd [dw,f? aeum0g;,if;vdyrsm;udk oH;k pGrI
    k
    f
    J
    rd;k OD;&moDa&mufaomfvnf; pm;aomufqkdifESifh tat;qkdif rsm;jym;vmaMumif; od&onf/
    aeYtylcsersm; yljyif;vsu&ao; rsm;wGif aeyl'PfumuG,Ei&ef
    d f
    f dS
    f dk f
    ,cktcg aeum0g;,if;vdyf
    rsm;udk 0,f,o;kH pGrrsm;vmaom
    l J I
    aMumifh aeum0g;,if;vdy&ufvyf
    f
    k
    aomvkyief;(0Jy)rsm; wGius,f
    f
    kH
    f
    vmNyD; tdrfwGif;vufrIvkyfief;
    wpfrsKd;jzpf a'ocHrsm;vnf;
    tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;
    &&Sdvsuf&SdaMumif; tr&yl&NrdKU
    e,f jrifawmf&GmrS aeum0g;
    ,if;vdyfvkyfief; vkyfudkifol
    wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
    aeum0g;,if;vdyonf wif;
    f
    0g;udk pdwfjzmNyD;vTmum EdkifvGef
    BudK;jzifh uspf &ufvkyf&onf/

    vdkifpifr&SdvQif yGJrdefY&&Sdrnf
    r[kwfaMumif; od&onf/
    ,ckESpfobif&moDtwGuf
    wnf a xmif c G i f h v d k i f p if r sm;ud k
    oufqi&m NrKd Ue,fobiftpnf;
    dk f
    tH;k rsm;wGif e,kevjynfausmf
    f
    h
    ESp&ufrpwif 0gacgifvuG,f
    f
    S
    aeYtxd jyKvkyfay;rnfjzpfNyD;
    aemuf q H k ; owf r S w f & uf x uf
    ausmfvGefygu wnfaxmifcGifh
    vkyfief;vdkifpifrsm; vHk;0jyKvkyf
    ay;rnfr[kwaMumif; od&onf/
    f
    rEav;NrKd UwGif bdouynm
    d f
    &SiO;D a& 70ausmcef&NdS y;D rEav;
    f
    f Y
    wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; bdoduf
    ynm&SiO;D a& 170cef&um wpf
    f
    Y dS
    Ekiiv;kH twki;f twmjzifh bdouf
    d f H
    d
    d
    ynm&Siaygif;OD;a& 1200ausmf
    f
    cefY&SdaMumif; od&onf/
    DHW

    &ufvyNfy;D aomaeum0g;,if;
    k
    vdyf wpfayywfvnfukd aiGusyf
    300EIe;f jzifh zsm? oifjzL;? awmif;
    a&mif;aom qkdifrsm;u 0,f,l
    MuaMumif;? oH;k pGorsm;uwpfay
    J l
    ywfvnfudk aiGusyf 350? 400
    cefjY zif0,f,&aMumif;od&onf/
    h
    l
    wcsKd U oH k ; pG J o l r sm;uvnf ;
    qkiwif tvSqif&ef aeum0g;
    d f G
    ,if;vdyay:wGif yef;csaq;a&;
    f
    D
    tyfMuaMumif; od&onf/
    aeum0g;,if ; vd y f r sm;ud k
    tvsm;av;ayrS12aytxdvnf;
    aumif;? tjrifh ajcmufayrS &Spf
    aytxdvnf;aumif; &ufvyMf u
    k
    NyD; oHk;pGJolrsm;u tvsm; &Spf
    ay?tjrifajcmufayt&G,tpm;
    h
    f
    rsm;udk trsm;qH;k 0,f,o;kH pGavh
    l J
    &SdaMumif; od&onf/
    eef;rsKd;0if;(jrpfi,f)

    taqmufttHkae&mrsm;MunfUIppfaq;
    ppfudkif; ZGef 24
    ynma&;ESiavhusia&;OD;pD;
    hf
    hf
    Xme 'kwd,TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
    (tqifjh rif) OD;atmifausmonf
    h
    f
    jynfaxmifpwi;f &if;om;vli,f
    k kd
    rsm;pGrf;&nfzGHUNzdK;a&;'D*&Daum
    vdyf (ppfui;f )odYk ZGef 21&ufwif
    kd
    G
    a&muf&NdS y;D 2014-2015b@m
    a&;ESptwGi;f wnfaqmufrnfh
    f
    taqmuf t tk H a e&mrsm;uk d
    vduvMH unfppfaq;twnf
    k f
    h I
    jyKay;cJhNyD;aemuf ausmif;om;
    pm;&dyfom ausmif;om;rsm;

    auR;arG;&ef pDpOfxm;&SdrIrsm;ukd
    vduvMH unhppfaq;onf/
    k f
    f I
    qufvuf ZGe22&ufwif
    f
    G
    wnfaqmufa&;ukrPDrsm;ESifh
    awGUqkH wm0ef&Sdolrsm;\
    vrf;TermMum;csursm;ukd csjy
    f S
    f
    aqG;aEG;NyD; ausmif;ESihfukrPD
    rsm; pnf;pnf;vk;H vk;H jzifh yl;aygif;
    vuf&mt&nftaoG;aooyf
    aumif;rGefpGmjzifh taumif
    txnfazmfaqmif&GufoGm;&ef
    rSmMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
    (atmufyHk)

    awmifolrsm;ukd pdkufysKd;csdeftrD
    acs;aiGrsm;xkwfacs;ay;
    ausmufrJ ZGef 24
    awmiforsm;ukpuysK;d csetrD
    l
    d kd f d f
    pdkufysKd;vkyfudkifEdkifa&;twGuf
    wwd,tBudrf wkwfjynfolU
    orwEdkifiH(EXIM BANK)
    bPfEihf jrefrmtpd;k &wdoabm
    S
    Yk
    wlnDcsuft& ausmufrJNrdKUe,f
    rdi;f wif;aus;&Gm?em;rGe?f vG,t,?f
    k
    f G
    refpef;?em;tdkufcef;? cdkufwkef
    [kefponfhaus;&Gmrsm;rS topf
    xyfrzUJG pnf;vmonhaiGpaiGacs;
    H
    f k
    or0g,rtoif; (13)oif;rS
    toif;om;wpfOD;vSsif aiGusyf
    wpfodef;EIef;jzifh toif;0if
    awmifo(1107)OD;twGuaiGusyf
    l
    f
    ode;f (1107) ode;f xkway;jcif;
    f
    udZe23&uf eHeuf 11em&DujyK
    k G f
    vkyconf/
    f hJ
    tqdkyg tcrf;tem;wGifNrdKU
    e,f or0g,rOD ; pD ; t&m&S d

    a':cifwifEiortoif;pkrsm;?
    h S hf
    Ou|OD;wif0if;wkuacs;aiGxwf
    Yd
    k
    ,ljcif; pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;ESihf
    ajcmufvwdk;&if;ausqyfpepf
    wdkYudk&Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhMuNyD;
    acs;aiGrsm;udk or0g,rOD;pD;
    t&m&Sa':cifwifu ay;tyf&m
    d
    h
    awmifolaiGpkaiGacs;or0g,r
    toif;rsm;ukd,fpm; toGifopf
    aiGpkaiGacs;toif;Ou| OD;pdkif;
    crf;yefiu vufc&,lconf/
    H
    hJ
    xkdodkYacs;aiGrsm;xkwfacs;
    ay;cJ&mwGif yxrtBur(1332)
    h
    d f
    ode;f ?'kw,tBur(993)ode;f ESihf
    d
    d f
    ,ckwwd,tBurf (1107)ode;f
    d
    pkpkaygif;toif;om;rsm;odkU aiG
    usyf odef;aygif;(3432)odef;
    xkwfacs;NyD;jzpfaMumif; od&
    onf/
    armifarmif (ausmufrJ)

    21098765432109876543210987654321
    21098765432109876543210987654321
    21098765432109876543210987654321
    21098765432109876543210987654321
    21098765432109876543210987654321
    21098765432109876543210987654321

    rEav; ZGef 24
    rEav; NrdKUe,f ESpfNrdKUe,f
    odkY a&jzefYa0ay;vsuf&Sdonfh
    rEav;awmifa&jzefa0a&;uef
    Y
    rsm;odYk {&m0wDjrpfrS a&udaeYpOf
    k
    pky,wifyay;vsu&&m rEav;
    f l
    Ykd
    f dS
    awmifa&jzefYa0a&;uefrsm;odkY
    a&wif y d k Y a y;Ek d i f & ef 19vrf ; ?
    {&m0wDqdyfurf;rS {&m0wDjrpf
    a&udk a&pkypufEpv;kH jzifh a&pkyf
    f
    S f

    rIeJY pkyfwifrItcuftcJawG&Sd
    w,f/ vufvkyfvufpm; usL;
    ausmfwJawG? urf;em;rSm wJxdk;
    aexdkifMuwJholawGu eD;tem;
    rSm&SaeNy;D tnpftaMu;pGewm
    d
    Yf
    awGaMumifh a&pkyfwifwJhae&m
    u a&&JUoefY&Sif;rIuenf;w,f/
    a&pkypufea&ydwtcg oef&i;f
    f
    YJ Yk hJ
    Y S
    rIenf;wmeJY wifydkYEdkifrIenf;wm
    aMumifh a&wGef;pufHkuae a&
    wGef;ydkYEdkifzdkY a&odkavSmifwJhtcg
    rSm oefY&Sif;a&;vkyf&wmawG
    ydkvmw,f}}[k if;uqufvuf
    ajymjyonf/
    tqdyga&wGe;f pufrS ay;ydYk
    k
    kH
    onfh a&rsm;udk rEav;awmif
    a&jzefYa0a&;uefrS wpfqifh
    atmifajrompHNrdKUe,fESifh csrf;
    at;ompHNrKd Ue,fwoYkd a&*gvef
    Ykd
    wpfoef;aeYpOfjzefa0ay;vsu&dS
    Y
    f
    aMumif; od&onf/ (tay:0JyHk)
    (156)

    rD;avmifvQif

    (u)
    (c)
    (*)
    (C)

    xGufrajy;ygESihf? pdwfukd wnfwnfNidrfNidrfxm;yg/


    BudwfrNidrf;ygESihf? ywf0ef;usifokdY tultnDawmif;yg/
    0di;f 0ef;BuKd ;pm;Nir;f owfyg/
    k
    d
    rD;owfwyfzGJUESihf vkyfom;jynfolrsm; tcsdefrD yl;aygif;
    Nidrf;owfEdkifvQif rD;avmifrIBuD;rjzpfEdkifyg/
    rD;owfOD;pD;Xme

    pmrsufESm 6

    25-6-2014

    uifr&Gef;toif;ukd *kd;jywftEkdif&&SdNyD;
    tdrf&Sifb&mZD;toif; aemufwpfqifUwufa&muf
    210987654321
    210987654321
    210987654321
    210987654321
    210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321

    2014 urmh zvm;tkyfpkyGJpOf

    Edif*sD;&D;,m;
    k

    Vs

    K
    M
    K

    tm8sifw;D em;

    upm;rnfh &uf^tcsdef - 25-6-2014 (n10;30em&D)


    awGUqkr&v'f
    H I
    Edkif*sD;&D;,m;
    1 - 3 tm*sifwD;em;
    tifwmeufcefYrSef;&v'f
    Edkif*sD;&D;,m;
    1 - 2 tm*sifwD;em;
    tm*siw;D em;[m tkypuwufa&mufom;NyjD zpfayr,fh Eki*s;D &D;
    f
    f k
    G
    d f
    ,m; toif;uawmh tkypuausmjf zwfEizYdk oa&wpfrwvtyf
    f k
    dk f
    S f dk
    aeygao;w,f/ vuf&SdajcpGrf;ydkif;t& tm*sifwD;em;toif;&JU
    ajcpGrf;ykdif;u tm;&p&modyfr&Sdao;ygbl;/rufqDOD;aqmifwJh
    wkdufppfydkif;u tqkH;owfykdif;tm;enf;aevkdY tEkdif*kd;&&SdzkdYcufcJ
    aeygw,f/Ekdif*sD;&D;,m;toif;uawmh toif;vkdufupm;ykH
    aumif;rGevYdk tm*siw;D em;toif;tEki&,lzcufcrmyg/'gaMumifh
    f
    f
    d f
    Ydk
    J S
    'DyGJrSm tenf;qkH;oa&wpfrSwf&&Sdatmifupm;r,fh Ekdif*sD;&D;,m;
    toif;ukytm;ay;&rSmyg/
    d J

    jyifopf
    Vs
    upm;rnfh &uf^tcsdef - 26-6-2014 (eHeuf02;30em&D)
    awGUqkr&v'f
    H I
    tDauGa'g
    0 - 2 jyifopf
    tifwmeufcefYrSef;&v'f
    tDauGa'g
    2 - 2 jyifopf
    jyifopftoif;[m tkypuwufzaocsmoGm;NyjD zpfvYdk zdtm;
    f k
    Ydk
    r&Sdawmhayr,fhtDauGa'g toif;u vuf&SdtcdsefrSm okH;rSwf
    om&&Sdao;vdkY rjzpfraetEkdif&&SdzkdY vdktyfaeygao;w,f/
    jyifopftoif;uawmh tkyfpkyGJpOfESpfyGJvkH;rSm bifZD;rm;OD;aqmif
    wJwuppfyi;f u *k;d oGi;f tm;aumif;aeygw,f/tDauGa'gtoif;
    h dk f dk
    uvJ AvifpD,m OD;aqmifwJhawmifyHwkdufppfykdif;u NydKifbuf
    toif;cHppfykdif;ukd taumif;qkH;zdtm;ay;Ekdifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
    'DyGJrSm tEkdifoHk;rSwf rjzpfraevkdtyfaewJh tDauGa'gtoif;eJYyJ
    vufwGJxm;csifygw,f/
    210987654321
    210987654321
    210987654321
    210987654321
    210987654321

    tDauGa'g

    aqmfay:vkd ZGef 24
    tdrf&Sifb&mZD;toif;onf
    tkyfpkaemufqkH;yJGpOftjzpf uif
    r&Ge;f toif;ESifh ,SONf yKd iupm;cJh
    f
    &m av;*kd; wpf*kd;jzihf *kd;jywf
    tEkdif&&SdcJhNyD; tkyfpkAkdvfjzihf
    aemufwpfqihfokdY wufa&muf
    EkdifcJhNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    b&mZD;toif;onf tqkyg
    d
    yGJpOfwGif tkyfpktqihfrS IH;xGuf
    tqihfokdY wufa&mufEkdif&ef
    twGuf tkyfpkAkdvftjzpf rjzpf
    raetEkdif&&Sd&ef vdktyfaom
    aMumihf wkuppfyi;f wGif z&uf'f
    d f dk
    ukd taxmifxm;NyD; uGif;v,f
    yki;f wGif a[mhc?f *lpwmAk?d aerm?
    d
    ay:vif[kd? atmfpumESifh cHppf
    yki;f wGif rmq,fv?dk a';Apfv;l 0p?
    d
    oD,m*kd aq;Am;vfEifh tJAufp?f
    S
    *kd;orm;ae&mwGif qDqmwdkYjzihf
    upm;uGuf (4-5-1)ykHjzihf uGif;

    *sefYpf ZGef 24
    b,fv*s,vufa&G;piftoif;
    f D H
    ESif h csvq;D toif;rSvi,f*;d k orm;
    J f
    l
    aumhwKdG u(0Jy)onf yGpOf(100)
    f Hk
    J
    xd ay;*k;d r&Satmif umuG,Eif
    d
    f dk
    cJh aMumif; od&onf/
    touf 22ESp&dS aumhwKdG uf
    f
    onf if;\upm;orm;b0wpf
    avQmufv;Hk 218yGupm;Ny;D aemuf
    J
    yGJ 100 ay;*kd;r&Sdupm;EkdifcJhum
    if;upm;cJhorQyGJpOfrsm; 45

    'or87&mckiEe;f *k;d ray;&jcif;jzpf


    dfI
    onf/aumhwKdG uonf Ny;D cJonfh
    f
    h
    2011ckEpu b,fv*s,uvyf
    S f
    f D H
    *septoif;rS csvq;D toif;okYd
    fY f
    J f
    ajymif;a&TUvmNy;D aemuf csvq;D
    J f
    toif;wGif t"du*k;d orm; yDwm
    qufcsaemufrS 'kw,OD;pm;ay;
    f
    d
    *kd;orm;tjzpf ykHrSefyGJxGufcGihf
    aysmufqkH;cJhaomaMumihf tuf
    ovufwutoif;okYd tiSm;jzihf
    D dk
    ajymif;a&TUupm;cJhNyD; NyD;cJhonfh

    *k;d ESp*;dk oGi;f ,lay;EdicNJh y;D yxr


    f
    k f
    qkH;*kd;onf if;\(100)ajrmuf
    oGi;f *k;d tjzpf rSwwrf;0ifconf/
    f
    Jh
    xkdYjyif aermonf 2014
    urmhzvm;NydKifyJGwGif oGif;*kd;
    av;*k;d txdoi;f ,lxm;Ediojzihf
    G
    k f
    *kd;oGif; trsm;qkH;pm&if;ukd
    OD;aqmifEirnfjzpfonf/
    kd f

    urmzvm;tkypNk yKd iytqihf


    h
    f f GJ
    tkyfpk (u?c)yJGpOfrsm;tNyD;
    wGif b&mZD;wdkufppfrSL; aerm
    (,mykH)u av;*kd;? bifZD;rm;?
    aomrwfprvm?AefygpD?a&mfbif
    f l
    ESihf AvifpD,mwdkYu okH;*kd;pD
    oG i f ; ,l x m;Ed k i f a Mumif ; od &
    onf/
    KMK

    098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    098765432121098765432109876543210987654321

    ckdat;&Sm;toif;ukd tBudwfte,fupm;NyD; ruqDukdtoif;tEkdif,l

    12109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    12109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    12109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    12109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    12109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    12109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    12109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    12109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    12109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    12109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    12109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321

    urm zvm;abmvH;k NydKifyJG tkypypOf&v'f


    U
    f k JG

    abmvkH;&moDuvnf; tufo
    vufwutoif;wGif taumif;
    D dk
    rGefqkH;vufpGrf;jyupm;EkdifcJhum
    tufovufwutoif; vmvD
    D dk
    *gcsey,qk qGwc;l &mwGivnf;
    f D H
    f
    f
    t"dutcef;u@rS yg0ifcJhol
    wpfO;D jzpfonf/
    aumhwKdG uonf b,fv*s,H
    f
    f D
    toif;ESihf 19yGJupm;xm;NyD;
    tqdygyGpOfrsm;wGif 13yGEif 6yGJ
    k J
    J dk
    oa&&v'f&&Sdxm;um pydef
    toif;*kd;orm; um;qD;vufpf
    22ESpft&G,fu wifxm;chJonhf
    74yGJ ay;*k;d r&Spcseudk ausmjf zwf
    d H d f
    EkdifcJhaMumif;od&onf/ KMK

    b&mZD;wdkufppfrSL; aerm (100)ajrmufoGif;*kd; urmh zvm;NydKifyJGwGifoGif;,l

    b&mZD;vD;,m; ZGef 24
    b&mZD;wduppfrLS ;aermonf
    k f
    if;\ (100)jynhf *k;d tjzpf urmh
    zvm;NyKd iyuifr&Ge;f ESifh yJwif
    f GJ
    G G
    oGif;,lay;EdkifchJaMumif; od&
    cGifh&&SdcJhNyD; pydeftoif;twGuf onf/
    b&mZD;vD;,m; ZGef 24
    pydevufa&G;piftoif;wkuf if;\59*k;d ajrmuf *d;k udk oGi;f ,l
    f
    d
    aermonf uifr&Gef;ESihfyJG
    ppfrLS ; a';ApfAvmonfvufa&G; ay;EkdifcJhaomfvnf; 'kwd,ydkif; wG i f b&mZD ; toif ; twG u f
    D
    pifupm;orm;b0aemufqHk;yGJ 57rdepfwGif *sLtefrmwmESifhvl
    H hJ
    pOfjzpfonfh MopaMw;vstoif; pm;vJcc&jcif;twGuf 0rf;enf;
    k
    ESifhyGJwGif vlpm;vJcH&NyD;aemuf pGmida<u;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
    aqmfay:vkd ZGef 24
    tqdygvlpm;vJrEiywfouf
    k
    I S hf
    0rf;enf;pGmida<u;cJaMumif; od&
    k
    h
    ruqutoif;onf tkypk
    D dk
    f
    pydeftoif;enf;jy 'Jabmh
    onf/
    aemufqkH;yGJpOfwGif ckdat;&Sm;
    k f
    D
    touf35ESpt&G,&wuppf pau;u wduppfrLS ;a';ApfAvm
    f
    f dS dk f
    rSL; a';ApfAvmonfpydetoif; \ aemufqHk;EdkifiHwumupm; toif;ESihf &ifqkdifupm;cJh&m
    D
    f
    d f
    d f
    orki;f wpfavQmuf*;kd oGi;f trsm; onfhyGJrSef;rodcJhojzifh vlpm;vJ tBuwte,fupm;Ny;D tEki&&Sd
    d
    umaemufwpfqihowufa&muf
    f Ydk
    H
    qHk;upm;orm;tjzpf pHcsdefwif rdcjhJ cif;jzpfonf[k 0efcajymMum;
    oGm;cJhNyDjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
    xm;oljzpf&m MopaMw;vsESifh cJhaMumif; od&onf/
    ruqDukdtoif;onf ESpfyGJ
    upm;onfhyGJpOf yGJxGufupm;
    KMK
    upm;NyD;csdefwGif wpfyGJEkdif wpf
    yGJoa&jzihf &rSwf av;rSwfjzihf
    tkyfpk'kwd,ae&mwGif &yfwnf
    aeum ckdat;&Sm;toif;onf
    b&mZD;
    4 - 1
    uifr&Gef;
    wpfyGJEkdif wpfyGJIH; okH;rSwfjzihf
    ruqudk
    D
    3 - 1
    ckdat;&Sm;
    tkypk wwd,ae&mwGi&yfwnf
    f
    f
    aumfpwm&Dum 0 - 0
    t*Fvef
    vsu&aomaMumihf tqkygyGpOf
    f dS
    d J
    tDwvD
    0 - 1
    Oka*G;
    (040) wGif tEki&&Sonftoif; aemuf
    df d h

    vufa&G;pifupm;orm;b0 aemufqHk;yGJwGif
    vlpm;vJcH& a';ApfADvm 0rf;enf;pGmidka<u;

    acsy*k;d oGi;f ,lEiconf/


    dk f hJ
    b&mZD;toif;onf acsy*k;d
    ay;vkduf&NyD;aemuf w&pyf
    zdtm;ay;upm;&if;yGcsef 35rdepf
    J d
    wGifaermu rmq,fvdkay;ykdYrI
    rSwpfqihf 'kwd,OD;aqmif*kd;
    xyfrHoGif;,lEkdifcJhNyD; yxrykdif;
    wGif ESpf*kd; wpf*kd;jzihf b&mZD;
    toif;u OD;aqmifEkdifcJhonf/
    xkaemuf'w,yki;f wGivnf;
    Yd
    k d d
    f

    b,fvf*sD,Htoif; vli,f*dk;orm; aumUwdGKuf


    yGJpOf(100)xd ay;*kd;r&Sd umuG,fEkdifcJU

    2014urmhzvm;tkyfpkyGJpOfZ,m;

    25-6-2014 n10;30em&D
    abmhpeD;,m; - tD&ef
    26-6-2014 eHeuf02;30em&D [Gef'l;&yfpf - qGpfZmvef

    v,fykdif;tm;jyKNyD; yGJxGufvmcJh
    um uifr&Gef; toif;uvnf;
    tbGebmum? armfwif?armhuef
    f
    'D*sKd?*lrkd? rD,mb? ukdvl? bD'Drkd
    tp&Sdonfh upm;orm;rsm;jzihf
    yGxuvmcJonf/
    J G f
    h
    tqkdygyGJpOfwGif b&mZD;
    toif;onf tkyfpkAkdvftjzpf
    wufa&mufEi&eftwGuf yGtp
    dk f
    J
    rSmyif wkdufppfqifupm;cJhNyD;
    yGcse17rdepfwif b&mZD;toif;
    J d f
    G
    u OD;aqmif*;dk &&Sconf/(,myk)
    d hJ
    H
    tqkygOD;aqmif*;dk ukd t"du
    d
    wkdufppfrSL; aermu *lpwm
    Akzefw;D ay;ykrrS wpfqihoi;f ,l
    d
    Yd I
    f G
    Ekiconf/ uifr&Ge;f toif;onf
    d f hJ
    OD;aqmif*kd; cGihfjyKay;vkduf&NyD;
    aemufykdif; jyefvnfzdtm;ay;
    upm;cJhum yGJcsdef 26rdepfwGif
    uifr&Ge;f toif;cHppfrLS ; rmwpf
    u tvefzefw;D ay;ykrrwpfqihf
    Yd I S

    wpf z uf E S i h f w pf z uf tjyef
    tvSef zdtm;ay;upm;&if;yGcsef
    J d
    49rd e pf w G i f b&mZD ; toif ;
    twGuf wwd,OD;aqmif*kd;ukd
    wkdufppfrSL; z&uf'f? pwkw
    OD;aqmif*;dk ukd yGcsef 84rdepfwif
    J d
    G
    uGi;f v,f upm;orm; zmeef'if
    [kuoGi;f ,lcNhJ y;D yGNJ y;D qk;H csewif
    d
    d f G
    b&mZD;toif;u av;*k;d wpf*;dk
    jzihf *kd;jywftEkdif&&SdNyD; tkyfpk
    Akdvftjzpf (16)oif;tqihfokdY
    wufa&mufoGm;cJhNyDjzpfaMumif;
    od&onf/
    KMK

    wpfqihwufa&mufEirnfjzpfaom
    f
    dk f
    aMumifh ESpoif;pvk;H t"du upm;
    f
    orm;tpktvifjzifyxuconf/
    H
    h JG G f hJ
    tqkygyGpOfruqutoif;
    d J
    D dk
    onf yg&,fwm? a'ghqef;wkdYpf?
    *g'uf?bufpuGu?f [m&J&m;?*Gg'g'k?d
    rk&E?dk rm;uGup?f rufp?f t*lvm
    d D
    f
    ponftawmifwif;qk;H vlpm&if;
    h
    h
    jzihf yGJxGufvmcJhNyD; ckdat;&Sm;
    toif;u aumfvum? avmf&ef?
    l
    rk'&pf? &muDwpf? yefepf? tkvpf?
    d
    d
    refZupfEiygqpftp&Sonfupm;
    l S fh
    d h
    orm;rsm;jzihfyGJxGufvmcJhonf/
    yxrykdif;yGJpOf wpfavQmuf
    vk;H ESpoif;pvk;H tjyeftvSef
    f
    wkdufppfqifupm;NyD; zdtm;ay;

    upm;EkicMhJ uaomfvnf; ESpzuf


    d f
    f
    toif;wkdufppfupm;orm;rsm;
    tqkH;owfykdif;tm;enf;rIrsm;
    aMumifh*kd;r&Sdoa&uscJhonf/
    'kw,yki;f yGcsetpwGivnf;
    d d J d f
    f
    wpfzuftoif;trSm;ukd wpf
    zufoif;apmih&if; tjyeftvSef
    f
    zdtm;ay;upm;cJhum yGJcsdef 72
    rd e pf t a&muf w G i f ru q D u k d
    toif;u OD;aqmif*;dk &&Sconf/
    d hJ
    tqkyg OD;aqmif*;dk ukd rm;uGupf
    d
    f
    uoGif;,lay;NyD; 75rdepfwGif
    *Gg'g'ku 'kw,OD;aqmif*;kd xyfrH
    d
    d
    oGi;f ,lay;chonf/
    J
    xkdYaemuf wpfzufESifh wpf

    zuf ykdrkdwkdufppfqifzdtm;ay;
    upm;&if; yGcse82rdepfta&muf
    J d f
    wGif ruqDukdtoif;twGuf
    wwd, OD;aqmif*;dk ukd vlpm;0if
    a&mufvmonfh upm;orm;
    [meef'ufZu oGi;f ,lay;EkichJ
    f
    d f
    onf/ruqutoif;onf yGcsef
    D dk
    J d
    Ny;D qk;H cgeD;onfEitrQ wkuppf
    S fh
    d f
    tm;ukcsNy;D cHppftm;jyKupm;cJum
    d
    h
    ckat;&Sm;toif;uvnf; wkuf
    d
    d
    ppfqifupm;NyD; yGJcsdef 87rdepf
    wGif tkdifAefygqpfu acsy*kd;
    wpf*;dk oGi;f ,lay;Ekicaomfvnf;
    d f hJ
    yGNJ y;D qk;H csewif ok;H *k;d wpf*;dk jzihf
    d f G
    I;H edrNhf y;D ckat;&Sm;toif;tkypk
    d
    f
    tqihEiyif auseyfc&aMumif;
    f S fh
    hJ
    od&onf/
    KMK

    25-6-2014

    pmrsufESm 7

    qGm&ufZonf tHtm;oifz,f
    f
    h
    UG
    awmifu&;D ,m;Ediiwif usif;yrnfh tm&Stm;upm;NydKifywif
    kd
    kfH G
    JG G
    H df
    f
    S YJ S
    t&nftaoG;&SdoljzpfaMumif; armf&if[kdcsD;usL; a&Twqyrsm;qGwc;l &eftwGuf jrefrm0lL;tzG&nfre;f xm;

    vef'ef ZGef 24
    csJvfqD;toif;enf;jy armf
    &if[onf Oka*G;toif;ESifh vD
    dk
    Amyl;toif;wkuppfrLS ; qGm&ufZf
    d f
    onf tHhtm;oihfzG,f t&nf
    tcsi;f ykiqixm;oljzpfaMumif;
    d f dk f
    csD;usL;ajymMum;cJhonf[k od&
    onf/
    qGm&ufZf(tay:yHk)onf NyD;cJh
    onfh t*Fveftoif;ESiypOfwif
    fh JG
    G
    'Pf&mrSoufomNy;D yg0ifupm;cJh
    aomfvnf; ajcpGrf;jyupm;EkdifcJh
    um t*F v ef t oif ; buf o k d Y
    tEki*;dk ESp*;dk oGi;f ,lNy;D t*Fvef
    d f
    f
    toif;udk tkyptqihrxucm
    f k
    f S G f G
    cJ&atmifjyKvyEicojl zpfonf/
    h
    k f dk f hJ
    armf&if[u qGm&ufZonf
    dk
    f
    urmhtaumif;qkH;upm;orm;
    rsm;xJu wpfa,mufjzpfaMumif;?
    qGm&ufZtaejzihurmtaumif;
    f
    f h
    qk;H upm;orm;wpfO;D jzpfaMumif;
    udk NyD;cJhonfhabmvkH;&moDu
    wpfESpfwmtaumif;qkH;upm;

    &efukef ZGef 24
    jrefrm0lSL;tzGJUonf 2014
    ckESpf pufwifbmvtwGif;
    awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiH usif;y
    rnf h (17)Bud r f a jrmuf tm&S
    tm;upm;NydKifyGJwGif a&TwHqdyf
    trsm;tjym;qGwc;l &,l&ef &nf
    f
    rSef;xm;aMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH
    0lSL;tzGJUcsKyfxHrS od&onf/
    ]]awmif u d k & D ; ,m;Ed k i f i H r S m
    usi;f yr,fh tm&Stm;upm;NyKd iyJG
    f
    udk vufa&G;pifckepfOD;eJY 0ifNydKif
    rSmyg/ twduNf yKd iya&m uuGuf
    k
    f JG
    NyKd iyawGrmyg yg0if,ONf yKd iom;
    f JG
    S
    S f G
    rSmyg/ 'DNydKifyGJawGrSm jrefrm

    orm;qk&&SdNyD; oufaojycJhNyD;
    jzpfouJhodkY NyD;cJhonfht*Fvef
    toif;ESiypOfwivnf; oufao
    fh JG G f
    jycJNh y;D jzpfaMumif;?qGm&ufZonf
    f
    NyD;cJhonfhESpfwGif rD'D,mrsm;u
    a0zefcc&onftxd qk;d cJaomf
    H hJ
    h
    vnf;vuf&tcsewiyr&ifusuf
    dS d f G f dk dk h
    vmNyD; tHhtm;oihfzG,ft&nf
    taoG;rsm;ykiqicNhJ yjD zpfaMumif;
    d f kd f
    &efukef ZGef 24
    csD;usL;ajymMum;cJhonf/
    ta&SUawmiftm&SabmfvD
    qGm&ufZfukd pydefxdyfoD; abmtzGJUcsKyfuBuD;rSL; (18)
    bmpDvkdemtoif;ESihf&D;&Jvfruf Budrfajrmuf ta&SUawmiftm&S
    '&pftoif;wkdYuvnf; tNydKif
    urf;vSrf;&efjyifqifvsuf&SdNyD;
    urmhzvm;NydKifyGJNyD;vQif &D;&Jvf
    ruf'&pftoif;onf ajymif;a&TU
    aMu;aygif p wmvif oef ; 70
    jzihfurf;vSrf;zG,f&SdaeouJhodkY
    bmpDvemtoif;uvnf;wkuppf
    dk
    d f
    rSL; qef;csufukd tvkdufay;um
    aygifpwmvifoef; 40jzihfurf;
    vSr;f zG,&aeaMumif; od&onf/
    f dS

    onf tm&Stm;upm;yGJawmfodkY
    0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifjcif;rjyKvkyfrD
    tcsewif tawGUtBuKH &&Sap&ef
    d f G
    d
    twGuf 2014ckESpf Mo*kwfv

    f jzpf
    H
    ta&SUawmiftm&Svli,fabmfvDabmNydKifyGJ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif usif;yrnf &Sodi&tonfvufcusi;f ycJah Mumif;
    /

    KMK

    t*Fveftoif;ESitem*wftwGuf
    Uf
    rqk;H jzwf&ao;aMumif; *s&wfajymMum;
    vef'ef ZGef 24
    t*Fvefvufa&G;piftoif;
    uGif;v,fupm;orm; pwDAif
    *s&wf( atmuf y H k ) u t*Fvef
    toif;upm;orm;b0rStem;
    ,l&eftwGuf qkH;jzwfcsufrcs
    &ao;aMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf
    [k od&onf/
    NyD;cJhonfh&ufykdif;u *s&wf
    taejzihf t*Fveftoif;rStem;
    ,lawmhrnf[kowif;rsm; xGuf
    ay:cJhaomaMumihf *s&wfu
    r[kwfrSefaMumif; jiif;qkdcJhNyD;
    upm;orm;b0rS t em;,l & ef
    rqk;H jzwf&ao;aMumif;0efcajym
    H
    Mum;cJhonf/
    touf 34ESpf&Sd *s&wfu
    rdrdtaejzihf upm;orm;b0rS
    tem;,lrnfqjdk cif;rSm r[kwref
    f S

    0lSL;tzGJUcsKyftaeeJY a&TwHqdyf
    udyJ ,lztmHxm;xm;ygw,f}}
    k
    Ykd
    k
    [k jrefrmEkdifiH 0lSL;tzGJUcsKyf
    twGif;a&;rSL;u ajymjyonf/
    jrefrmEkdifiH 0lSL;tzGJUonf
    awmifu&;D ,m;Ekiiwif usi;f y
    kd
    d f H G
    jyKvyrnfh (17)Burajrmuftm&S
    k f
    d f
    tm;upm;NydKifyGJwGif 0ifa&muf
    ,SONf yKd i&eftwGuf aejynfawmf
    f
    &Sd *d;k urfwif upm;orm; 13OD;
    h G
    jzifh avhusifhrIrsm;jyKvkyfaeNyD;
    wkwfEkdifiHom;wpfOD;udkvnf;
    enf;jytaejzifh iSm;&rf;rIjyKvkyf
    xm;aMumif; od&onf/
    jrefrmEdkifiH 0lSL;tzGJUcsKyf

    twGi;f wkwEii usi;f yrnfh


    f kd f H
    eefusif;vli,fNydKifyGJudkvnf;
    upm;orm;ESpfOD; apvTwf
    ,SOfNydKif&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif;
    od&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiH 0lSL;tzGJU
    csKyonf2013ckEpaejynfawmf
    f
    S f
    qD;*dr;f wGif a&Twqyig;ck qGwc;l
    H df
    f
    &,l a y;xm;aMumif ; od &
    MTL
    onf/(atmufyHk)

    aMumif;? upm;orm;b0rStem;
    ,lzkdY qkH;jzwfcsufcs&eftwGuf
    tcsevtyfaMumif;?rdrtaejzihf
    d f dk
    d
    vuf&Sd urmhzvm;NydKifyGJNyD;qkH;rS
    omacgif;at;at;xm;Ny;D pOf;pm;
    qk H ; jzwf o G m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ?
    vuf&SdtcsdefxdBuHUckdifrI aumif;
    rGeao;onftwGuupm;orm;
    f
    h
    f
    b0rS tem;,l&eftavmwBu;D
    qkH;jzwfoGm;rnfr[kwfaMumif;?
    t*Fvefvufa&G;pifwpfa,muf
    jzpf&eftwGuf cufcJaMumif;?
    rdrdwkdYtaejzihftaumif;qkH;ykHpH
    jzihf yGJpOfwkdif;,SOfNydKifoGm;&ef
    qkH;jzwfcJhaomfvnf; rSm;,Gif;
    oGm;onfhtwGuf rdrdwkdYtm;vkH;
    wm0ef,loGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
    ajymMum;cJhonf[k od&onf/

    jrL;epf ZGef 24
    2014 azmfjrLvm0rf;NyKd iy\
    f JG
    t|rajrmufyJGpOfjzpfonfh Mop
    BwD;,m;*&if;y&DNyKd iywif rmpD;
    f JG G
    'D;pftoif;rS *smrefum;armif;
    orm; eDua&mhpbwfu EkiyjJG yef
    kd
    f
    d f
    vnf&&ScNhJ y;D urmcsey,H trSwf
    d
    h f D
    ay;Z,m;wGif
    toif;azmf
    [mrDvfwefukd &rSwfxyfjzwf
    xm;EdkifcJhum trSwfay;Z,m;
    wGifxdyfqHk;rS OD;aqmifxm;Ekdif
    aMumif; *smreftm;upm;rD',m
    D
    rsm;\azmfjycsut& od&onf/
    f
    a&mhpbwfonf ,ckEpypOf
    f
    S f JG
    (8)yGJ ,SONf yKd itNy;D wGif yxrESihf
    f
    'kwd,ae&mrsm;udk NydKifyGJwdkif;
    &,lEkdifcJhum wwd,ajrmufEkdif
    yGuvnf;&&ScjhJ cif;jzpfonf/rmpD;
    J kd
    d

    vli,fabmfvDabmNydKifyGJ (The u tdrf&SiftjzpfvufcHusif;y


    pDpOfxm;aMumif;
    18th South East Asian Jun- oG m ;&ef
    d f H
    D
    ior Men's Volleyball Champi- jrefrmEkiiabmfvabmtzGUJ csKyf
    S d
    onship 2014) udk jrefrmEkdifiH xHro&onf/
    NydKifyGJudk vmrnfh 2014
    Mo*k w f 2&uf r S 6&uf t xd
    aejynf a wmf & S d 0P o d ' d t m;
    upm;Hkusif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnf
    jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrm
    EdkifiHabmfvDabmtzGJUcsKyfonf
    if;NydKifyGJwGif trsKd;om;?trsKd;
    orD;NydKifyGJ (2)&yf pvHk;udk xnfh
    oGi;f usi;f yoGm;rnfjzpfNy;D 2012
    ckESpftwGif;u jyKvkyfcJhonf
    (17)BudrfajrmufyGJudkvnf; tdrf

    (18)Burajrmufta&SUawmif
    d f
    tm&SabmfvDabmNydKifyGJudk rlv
    u rav;&Sm;EkdifiHESifhAD,uferf
    Ekiiwwif usi;f y&efppOfcaomf
    d f H Ykd G
    D hJ
    vnf; taMumif;trsK;d rsK;d aMumifh
    ysujf y,fc jrefrmEdiiu tdrf
    hJ
    k f H
    &SiftjzpfvufcHusif;ycGifh&&SdcJh
    jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/jrefrm
    vli,fabmfvDtoif;(0J y H k ) rSm
    ta&SUawmiftm&Svi,fabmfvD
    l
    abmNyKd iywiatmifjrifrtpOf
    f JG G f
    I
    tvmBu;D rm;onftoif;jzpfNy;D
    h
    aemufq;kH usi;f ycJaom(17)Burf
    h
    d
    ajrmufNydKifyGJwGif AdkvfpGJxm;cJh
    MTL
    aMumif; od&onf/

    MopBwD;,m;*&if;y&DNydKifywif a&mUpbwfEiyjJG yefvnf&&Sum


    JG G
    f kd f
    d
    trSway;Z,m;wGif xdyq;kH rSO;D aqmifxm;EkicUJ
    f
    f
    df
    'D;pftoif;taejzifh 2014NyKd iyJG
    f
    &moDwGif Qualifying tqifh
    wGif yxrqHk;tBudrfxdyfqHk;ae
    &m (Pole Position) ESifhvGJacsmf
    cJh&aomfvnf; NydKifyGJtNyD;wGif

    toif;um;armif;orm;rsm;jzpf
    onfh a&mhpfbwf(atmufyHk)ESifh
    [mrDvfwefwdkYu tqifh(1)?(2)
    ae&mrsm;&&SdcJhrIrSm yGJpOf(6)yGJxd
    &ScaMumif; od&onf/2008ckEpf
    d hJ
    S

    aemuf y d k i f ; yxrqH k ; tBud r f


    xdyfqHk;rS wmxGufcGifh&cJhonfh
    rufqmrSm 6ESpftwGif; EkdifyGJ
    jyef&&ef arQmfvifhcJhaomfvnf;
    tqif(4)ae&mjzifom auseyfchJ
    h
    h
    &aMumif; od&onf/
    rmpD;'D;pftoif;rSa&mhpbwf
    f
    onf *smreDEkdifiH\ xif&Sm;vm
    rnfh NyKd ium;armif;orm;wpfO;D
    f
    jzpfNy;D urmNh yKd ium;armif;orm;
    f
    avmuwGivnf;[mrDvwef\
    f
    f
    aemufwiwnf&aeonfemrnf
    G f
    dS
    h
    BuD; NydKifum;armif;orm;wpfOD;
    jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ MTL

    f B ud u yG p Of G i
    tar&duefa&ul;r,f auwDvD'ufuD tm;upm;rD'D,mrsm;udk ajymjy (800)pdcwfopfKufwifl;xJm;Ekwfofl
    urmhpH sde
    di
    onf/
    touf17ESpft&G,fom&Sd wpfOD;vnf;jzpfaMumif; od&
    KMK
    rDwm(1500)pdwfBudKuful; u<mhpHcsdefopfwif ol vD'ufuDtaejzifh rDwm onf/
    MTL
    e,l;a,muf ZGef 24
    tar&duefa&ul;r,f au
    wDvD'ufuDonf tar&duef
    EkdifiHwGif usif;ycJhonf Santa
    Clara *&if;y&Da&ul;NydKifyGJwGif
    urmpcseopf xyfr&&ScaMumif;
    h H d f
    H d hJ
    udk tar&dueftm;upm;rD',m
    D
    rsm;\azmfjycsut& od&onf/
    f
    ]]urmhpHcsdefopfwpfckwifzkdY

    twGuf BudK;pm;&wJhvlu awmf


    awmfyifyef;ygw,f/rDwm(1500)
    rSm pHcsdefopfwifzdkY trsm;BuD;
    BudK;pm;cJh&ygw,f/ uRefr0if
    NydKifr,fh aemufyJGawGrSmvnf;
    ur m h p H c sd e f o pf a wG w if E k d i f z k d Y
    twGuf xyfrHBudK;pm;oGm;rSm
    yg}}[k tar&duefa&ul;r,f
    auwDvD'ufuDu tar&duef

    (1500) pdwfBudKuful;yGJpOfwGif
    2013urmhcsefyD,H&SpfNydKifyGJwGif
    if;udk,fwdkifwif&SdcJhonfhpHcsdef
    15 rdepf36'or53puefYudk
    15rdepf 34'or23puefYjzifh
    dkufcsKd;um pHcsdefopfwifEkdifcJh
    jcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ vD'uf
    uD(,myHk)onf 2012vef'ef
    tdkvHypfNydKifyGJwGifvnf; rDwm

    pmrsufESm 8

    25-6-2014

    87654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    87654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    87654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    87654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    87654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    87654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    87654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    87654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    87654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    87654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    87654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    87654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    87654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321

    urmh pGrf;&nftjrif Urm;qHk;uGefysLwmbGJ h udk wkwfEdkifiH&&Sd

    ayusif; ZGef 24
    wkwEii\ plyguGeysLwm
    f kd f H
    f
    Tianhe-2 u ur m h p G r f ; &nf
    tjrifhrm;qHk;uGefysLwmbGJUudk
    ok;H ESpajrmuf qufvufqwc;l
    f
    G f
    &&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/
    EdiiwumwGif wyfqifxwf
    kfH
    k
    vkyfoHk;pGJaeaom uGefysLwm
    rsm;rSpr;f &nftjrifrm;qH;k uGeysL
    G
    h
    f

    wm tvHk; 500 udk wpfESpfvQif


    ESpBf urf Bu;D pOfi,fvua&G;cs,f
    d
    kd f
    owfrSwfonfhpepfukd EdkifiH
    wum ynm&Sifrsm;yg0ifaom
    uGefysLwmtoif;BuD;u 1993
    ckESpfrSpwif EdkifiHwumwGif
    tvSnus nDvmcHrsm;usi;f yNy;D
    hf
    pGrf;&nf tjrifhqHk; uGefysLwm
    tvHk; 500 pm&if;udk xkwfjyef

    aMunmjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&
    onf/ (atmuf0y)
    J Hk
    uG e f y sLwmrsm;ud k 1979
    ckESpfwGif pwifowfrSwfcJhaom
    pHcsdefpHnTef;rsm;tay: tajccH
    um wd;k wufajymif;vJ vmaom
    uGeysLwmenf;ynmrsm;ESitnD
    f
    hf
    t&nftaoG;ppfaq;jcif;jzpf&m
    uG e f y sLwmrsm;\ pG r f ; &nf u d k
    yDwmzavmhygpuejYf zifh wdi;f wm
    k
    jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    xdowi;f wm&mwGif wkwf
    k Ykd kd
    f
    Ediiyif Tianhe-2 uGeysLwmu
    k f H dk
    33 'or 86 yDwmzavmhyg
    puejYf zifo;Hk ESpqufwuf tEdi&
    h
    f
    kd
    k f
    AdkvfpGJaejcif;jzpfNyD; urmausmf
    IBM ukrPonfyifvQif yDwm
    D
    zavmhtqifh uGefysLwmudk
    xkwfvkyfEdkifchJonfrSm ig;ESpfcefY

    om&Sdao;aMumif; od&onf/
    urmay:&Sd yDwmzavmh
    tqifvnfywfEiaom uGeysL
    h
    kd f
    f
    wm tvHk; 500\ pkpkaygif;
    pGr;f &nfrm 274 yDwmzavmhjzpf
    S
    NyD; wkwfEdkifiHu yDwmzavmh
    uGeysLwmtvH;k a& trsm;qH;k ydif
    f
    k
    qdkifum Tianhe-2 onf if;
    plyguGeysLwmrsm;wGif taumif;
    f
    qHk;? tjrefqHk;pGrf;&nftjrifhqHk;
    uG e f y sLjzpf a ejcif ; jzpf a Mumif ;
    od&onf/
    pl y guG e f y sLwm yd k i f q d k i f r I
    EIef;udk EdkifiHtvdkuf &mcdkifEIef;
    tm;jzifh azmfjy&aomf urmh
    taumif ; qH k ; pl y guG e f y sLwm
    tvHk; 500 \ 20 &mcdkifEIef;udk
    wkwfEdkifiHu vnf;aumif;?
    15 &mcdkifEIef;udk tar&duef
    jynfaxmifpku vnf;aumif;
    ydiqijf cif;jzpfNy;D useEiirsm;\
    k f kd
    f kd f H
    plyguGefysLwmydkifqdkifrIEIef;udk
    rMumrD xkwfjyefoGm;rnfjzpf
    TMK
    aMumif; od&onf/

    *suwuav,mOfwukd aygif;pyf
    f kd f
    Ydk
    vdkufjcif;jzifh ,lau\ awmf0if
    a&wyf p G r f ; &nf u d k ur m u
    todtrSwfjyK&awmhrnfjzpfNyD;
    oabFma&cstcrf;tem;twGuf
    vnf; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESihftwl
    vGefcJhonfh 3-ESpfcefYu paumh jynfolvlxkuyg pdwfvIyf&Sm;
    wvefEiiH {'ifbwfNrKd Uajrmuf wuf<uaeMuNyjD zpfaMumif; od&
    kd f
    buf? Rosyth oabFmusif; onf/
    wGif pwifwnfaqmufcJhjcif;
    HMS Queen Elizabeth
    jzpfNy;D aemufxyfwpfp;D jzpfaom onf 2017ckEpwif wyfrawmf
    S f G
    Prince of Wales udkvnf; wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef toifjh zpf
    aemufEpwipwifwnfaqmuf um wpfBurvQif vlO;D a&1600?
    S f G f
    d f
    oGm;awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; od& av,mOftpD; 40wkUd udwifaqmif
    k
    um rdiaygif; 1000 ywfvnfukd
    k f
    onf/
    Queen Elizabeth tqifh vHkNcHKa&;,lEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;
    TMK
    av,mOfwifoabFmESifh F-35 od&onf/

    ,lau awmf0ifa&wyfwGif av,mOfwifoabFmESifU


    *sufwdkufav,mOfopfrsm;jznfUwif;
    vef'ef ZGef 24
    ,lauEdii\ awmf0ifa&wyf
    kfH
    ordkif;wGif tBuD;qHk;av,mOf
    wif oabFmBuD; HMS Queen
    kd f
    Elizabeth udk Zlviv 4 &ufaeY
    wGif txl;tcrf;tem;jzifh a&cs
    rnfjzpfum bGUJ trnfuvnf;twl
    kd
    wuG ay;tyfcs;D jriom;rnfjzpf
    hf G
    aMumif;od&onf/(atmuf,myk)
    H
    tcrf;tem;udk tJvZbuf
    D
    bk&ifr(2)ud,wif wufa&muf
    k f dk
    csD;jrifhrnfjzpfNyD; av,mOfwif
    oabFmBuD;udkvnf; bk&ifrBuD;
    tm; *kPfjyKrSnfhac:rnfjzpfum
    Queen Elizabeth rsKd;quf
    av,mOfwif oabFmBuD;rsm;
    udk qufwdkufxkwfvkyfoGm;rnf
    [k ,lauumuG,a&;0efBu;D Xme
    f
    u xkwfjyefaMunmonf/
    ]]'Dav,mOfwifoabFmBuD;
    [m ppfa&;?wducua&;? vlom;
    k f dk f
    csif; pmemaxmufxm;a&;eJY

    obm0ab;tE&m,fwjYHkyefunD
    l
    u,fq,fa&;tp&SdwJh bufpHk
    wm0ef awGukd aqmif&uEirm
    G f kd f S
    yg}}[k ,lau umuG,a&;0efBu;D
    f
    XmerS ajymcGifh& yk*dKvfwpfOD;u
    ajymjyonf/
    qufvufwnfaqmufxwf
    k
    vkyom;rnfh oabFmwpfp;D vQif
    f G
    wefcsdef 71650 &Sdrnfjzpfum
    F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Light
    ning II *sufav,mOfrsm;udk

    wifaqmifEirnfjzpfonf/
    kd f
    ol v Qd K av,mOf [ k e mrnf
    BuD ; onf h F-35 *suf w d k u f a v
    ,mOfrsm;onf ajy;vrf;wdkjzifh
    yswufEiNf y;D a'gifvuqif;ouf
    H
    kd
    kd f
    Ediojzihf av,mOfwifoabFmrsm;
    kf
    twG u f NAd w d o QumuG , f a &;
    0efBuD;Xmeu F-35 *sufwdkuf
    av,mOf 138 pif; 0,f,loGm;
    rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    HMS Queen Elizabeth udk

    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321

    H EALT H

    tDbkdvmAdkif;&yfumuG,fukoaq; rxkwfEdkifao;
    e,l;a,muf ZGef 24
    ur m ay:wG i f tD b d k v m
    Adi;f &yfay:vmonfrm ESpaygif;
    k
    S f
    30cefY&SdNyDjzpfaomfvnf; ,ck
    tcsdeftxd if;Adkif;&yf ydk;udk
    okwoif&i;f vif;Edirnfh ukorI
    f
    S
    k f
    enf;pepfESifh aq;0g;r&Sdao;bJ
    tDbvmAdi;f &yfu,\ obm0
    dk
    k
    kd f
    uvnf; tE&m,fBuD;rm;aom
    aMumifh if;Adi;f &yfukd pepfwus
    k
    avhvmEdkif&efyif tcuftcJ&Sd
    aeaMumif; od&onf/
    2013 'DZifbmvtwGi;f u
    tmz&duwduf taemufbufwif
    k
    G
    tDbvmAdi;f &yfpwifu;l pufc&m
    kd k
    hJ

    *DeD? qD,J&m;vD,Gef;ESifh vdkif


    ab;&D;,m; ok;H Ediiwif vlaygif;
    k f H G
    567 OD;ul;pufcHcJh&NyD; 350 OD;
    aoqHk;cJh&m 2000jynhfESpfu
    ,l*ef'gwGif tDbdkvmAdkif;&yf
    ul;pufc&olO;D a& 425 OD;xuf
    H
    ausmfvGefoGm;NyDjzpfojzifh aq;
    avmu ordi;f wGi2013-2014
    k
    f
    ckEprsm;twGi;f tDbvmAdi;f &yf
    S f
    kd
    k
    ul;pufrIonf tBuD;rm;qHk;jzpf
    aMumif; rSwwrf;0ifom;cJonf/
    f
    G h
    tDbdkvmAdkif;&yful;pufcH&
    olrsm;udk omrefzsm;emaeaom
    vlemtm;ukoonfh ukx;kH twdi;f
    k
    omukoay;avh&NdSy;D t&nf"mwf

    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321

    SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    ENTERTAINMENT
    tif'kdeD;&Sm;EdkifiHwGif wpfukd,fawmfazsmfajzyJG
    yxrtBurusi;f ycJaom uk&;D ,m;*DwtzGJ h SHINee
    df U d

    qdk;vf ZGef 24
    udk&D;,m; emrnfausmf
    *DwtzGUJ SHINee onf tif'e;D
    kd
    &Sm;EdkifiHwGif ZGefv 22 &ufu
    yxrqH;k tBurf wpfu,awmf
    d
    kd f
    azsmfajzyGJBuD;ukd atmifjrifpGm
    usif;yEdkifcJhaMumif; od&onf/
    SHINee *DwtzGJYonf
    tif'e;D &Sm;Ediiwif oGm;a&muf
    kd
    k f H G
    azsmajzonfrm yxrqH;k tBurf
    f
    S
    d
    jzpfNy;D tif'e;D &Sm;Edii?H *sumwm
    kd
    k f
    NrdKU&dS Elang International
    tm;upm;uGif;wGif usif;ycJh
    um y&dowfaxmifaygif;rsm;pGm
    wufa&mufcaMumif; od&onf/
    hJ
    tqdkyg azsmfajzyGJwGif
    SHINee *DwtzGJYonf oDcsif;
    26 yk'f azsmfajzcJhNyD; if;wdkY
    atmif j rif a usmf M um;cJ h o nf h
    oDcsi;f rsm;jzpfonfh Ring Ding
    Dong, Lucifer, Sherlock, Real
    h D f
    Like A Fire ponfocsi; rsm;ESihf

    tjcm;oDcsif;rsm;vnf; azsmfajz
    wifqufcJhum y&dowfrsm;u
    vnf; if;wdkY\ emrnfrsm;udk
    atmfac:cJMh uonftjyif oDcsi;f
    h
    rsm;udkvnf; twlvdkufqdkcJhMu

    aMumif; od&onf/
    SHINee *DwtzGUJ \y&dowf
    rsm;onf SHINee wdkYtwGuf
    Lets Be Together Forever

    ponfh qdkif;bkwfrsm;udk udkif


    aqmif a0SU,rf;tm;ay;cJhNyD;
    SHINee *DwtzGJU(tay:ykH)\
    (6)ESpfjynfh txdrf;trSwftjzpf
    udwfrkefYrsm;udkvnf; pDpOfay;cJh
    um tqd k y gazsmf a jzyG J w G i f
    SHINee *DwtzGUJ 0if Onew ryg
    0ifEdkifcJhonfhtwGuf Onew
    dkuful;xm;onfh AD'D,dkzdkifav;
    udkom jyocJhonf/
    ]]uReawmfwYkd Jakarta NrKd UrSm
    f
    azsmajzwm yxrOD;qk;H tBuryg/
    f
    d f
    uRefawmfwdkY 'DrSmtvGefaysmfcJh
    ygw,f/ y&dowfawGutckvdk
    tm;ay;wJ h t wG u f a Mumif h v J
    auseyfrdygw,f/ y&dowfawG
    ay;wJh tiftm;awGeYJ uReawmf
    f
    wdkY 'Dxufydkaumif;wJh oDcsif;?
    tuawGeJY y&dowfawGudk
    azsmfajzoGm;rSmyg}}[k SHINee
    *DwtzGJU0ifrsm;u ajymMum;cJh
    aMumif; od&onf/
    FTH

    cifyGef;ukdqufoG,fcJUaom Lindsay Lohan ESifU


    armf',f Kate Moss wkdY pum;rsm;

    oGif;ay;jcif;? aoG;ckefEIef;xdef;
    nday;jcif;?atmufq*sijf ywfvyf

    D
    roGm;atmif apmifhMuyfMunfhI
    jcif;? tem'Pf&mrsm; rul;puf?
    rjyefYyGm;ap&ef xdef;xm;jcif;rQ
    om jyKvkyfEdkifNyD; tDbdkvm
    Akdif;&yfudk tjrpfjzwfokwfoif
    Edirnfh ukx;kH ESiaq;0g; r&Sao;
    k f
    hf
    d
    aMumif; od&onf/
    tDbdkvmonf AufwD;&D;
    ,m;r[kwbJ Adi;f &yfjzpfaeaom
    f k
    aMumifh odyynm&Sirsm;taejzihf
    H
    f
    ukoaysmufuif;apaom aq;0g;
    azmfpyfxkwfvkyf&ef tcuftcJ
    rsm;pGm&SdNyD; urmhaq;avmu
    wGif AufwD;&D;,m;udk Edkifeif;
    oavmuf Adkif;&yfydk;ul;pufrI
    udk aysmufuif;oufomaprnfh
    ukxHk;[lwdwdususr&Sd onf
    rSm 10pkESpfaygif;rsm;pGm&SdcJhNyD

    jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    tDbvmAdi;f &yf\ rlvt&if;
    kd k
    k
    tjrpfonf Filoviridae Adi;f &yf
    rdom;pkjzpfNyD; ,cktcsdeftxd
    tDbdkvmAdkif;&yf trsdK; tpm;
    aygif; ig;rsdK;cefYawGU&Sdxm;NyD;
    jzpfum if;Adkif;&yfrsm;onf
    aygufzGm;rIEIef; tvGefjrefonfh
    twGuf um uG,aq;xkwvyf
    f
    f k
    &ef cufcaejcif;jzpfaMumif; od&
    J
    onf/
    tDbdkvmonf aMumufruf
    zG,fAdkif;&yfydk;jzpfNyD; ydk;ul;puf
    cH&onfEihf aoqH;k EdiajcrSm 90
    S
    k f
    &mcdiEe;f jzpfonf/ okawoDrsm;
    k f I
    taejzihf txl;taqmufttHk
    wGif vHkNcHKa&;aumif;aumif;ESihf
    if;Adi;f &yfukd "mwfcprf;oyf&ef
    k
    JG
    vdtyfrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    k
    TMK

    vef'ef ZGef 24
    tar&duef trsKd ;orD;okyf
    aqmif Lindsay Lohan(atmuf
    ,myk)onf t*FvefEiiH vef'ef
    H
    dk f
    NrdKU a&muf&dScsdefwGif armf',f
    Kate Moss\ cif y G e f ; jzpf o l
    Jamie Hiinceukd qufoG,fcJh
    aomaMumifh ZeD;jzpfol armf',f
    Kate Moss ESifh jyoemjzpfyGm;
    cJhaMumif; The Sun \ tifwm
    euf owif;wpf&yfwGif azmfjy
    xm;onf/
    twGi;f vlwpfO;D \ ajymMum;
    csuft& Lindsay Lohan ESifh
    Kate Moss wdkYonf vef'ef
    NrdKU\ Chiltern Fire-house
    pm;aomuf q k d i f w G i f awG Y & S d c J h
    jcif;jzpfNyD; pum;rsm; &efjzpfcJh
    aMumif; od&onf/
    Lindsay Lohan ESifh Kate
    Moss wdonf tqdygpm;aomuf
    Yk
    k
    qkdiftwGif; rsufESmcsif;qkdifNyD;
    pum;pajymcJh&mrS tenf;i,f
    MumjrifhpGm jiif;ckHcJhonf[k pm;
    aomufqiwif pm;oH;k ol wpfO;D
    kd f G
    u ajymjycJhonf/

    Lindsay Lohan ESifh The


    KillswD;0di;tzGUJ \ *Dwmorm;
    k f
    wpfOD;jzpfol Jamie Hince

    wdkYonf olr\oDcsif;twGuf
    twl tvkyvycz;l aMumif; od&
    f k f hJ
    onf/ Lindsay Lohan onf
    vef'efNrdKUwGifvnf; tajccs
    aexkdifoGm;&ef tpDtpOf&Sd
    aMumif; twGif;vl wpfOD;u
    ajymjyonf/ vuf&SdtcsdefwGif
    Lindsay Lohan u vef'efNrdKU
    Speed The Plow Zmwfum;
    ukd duu;l aeaMumif; od&onf/
    k f
    YYT

    25-6-2014

    pmrsufESm 9

    jynfolUvTwfawmf tm;upm;?
    ,Ofaus;rIEijfh ynfoqufqa&;
    S
    Yl
    H
    zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIaumfrwDOu|
    ol& OD;at;jrifh wufa&muf
    zGifhvSpfay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
    tcrf;tem;wGiftrsKd;om;
    vTwawmfu,pm;vS,f OD;ode;f
    f
    dk f
    vdi?f uav;ckiprcefUcGraumfrwD
    I
    dfDH JI
    Ou| OD;armifxl;ESifh trSwf(5)
    tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;

    jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD OD;kE;l em
    d
    wkdYu zJBuKd;jzwfzGifhvSpfay;NyD;
    trSwf(5) tajccHynmtxuf
    wef;ausmif;rkcO;D ukvnf;aumif;?
    f d
    [dr0Emausmif;aqmifopfukd
    vnf;aumif; jynfolYvTwfawmf
    tm;upm;? ,Ofaus;rIEijhf ynfoUl
    S
    qufqHa&; zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrI
    aumfrwDOu|u pufcvkwEyf
    f dS
    zGivpay;cJonf/
    hf S f h

    yckuLMuufoGefeDaps;uGuf 0,fvuftm;enf;rIESifUBuHK
    rsm;udk pdkufysdK;Muonf/a,m
    acsmif;wpfavQmuf&maygif;100
    G
    cefU&SdNyD; MuufoGefeDoD;ESHudkom
    aqmif;&moD ewfawmf? jymokd
    pkdufysdK;Muum rdk;rusrDwefcl;?
    uqkevwd azmf,aps;uGuf
    f Yk
    l
    odUk wifyUkd a&mif;csMuonf/&GmBu;D
    vQifBuD;ovdkMuufoGefeDtcsdef
    ydmtcsdef av;ig;odef;txd

    xGuf&Sdonf/ (atmufy)
    kH
    ]]MuufoeeujynfywifyrS
    G f D
    Ykd
    awmifolvJudkufuRefawmfwdkY
    vJpD;yGm;jzpfwmyg/ jynfy0,f
    ,lrr&S&iftH;I jywmrsm;ygw,f/
    I d
    MuufoGefeDu tjcm;oD;ESHvdk
    r[kwfbl;/ tawGUtBuH Ktrsm;
    BuD;vkdygw,f/ MuufoGefeDudk
    wpfydmavSmifxm;&if 25

    MRTV

    naeydkif;
    03;15 ]]&Sr;f wki;f &if;om;rsm;
    d
    pHvifpOfvmrysuf
    k
    xH;k zGUJ qif}}
    05;30 tdE,ky&if
    d
    f S
    ]] jzLpifarwm}}
    (Zmwfor;f yki;f )
    d d
    06;20 a&T&ifceoH
    k f
    nydkif;
    07;00 jynfwi;f owif;
    G

    07;25 EdiijH cm;Zmwfvrf;wGJ


    k f
    ]]zefrD;tdrf}} (tydkif;-23)
    08;35 ouf0ifvy&m;owif;
    I f S
    yHk&dyfrsm; &nf&G,fOD;wnf
    jynfoYlqD
    08;45 jynfolwdkY&JUpum;oHrsm;
    9em&D owif;tNyD;
    okcr&ifcitNirobif
    k
    G f d hf
    ]]wdntpfucsKw;l tNir}hf }
    Yk D
    dk d
    d

    MWD

    eHeufydkif;
    06;21 "ryZmaw;
    l
    07;25 oihtwGuf
    f
    wpfaeYwm
    08;00 jr0wDkyfjrifoHMum;
    owif;
    08;06 arG;jrLokw
    09;00 pmaytvif;
    pmayowif;
    naeydkif;
    04;15 vQyfwpfjyuf
    04;45 &ifcep;D qif;
    k f
    tcspfoDcsif;
    04;55 a&S;a[mif;okw

    05;20 kyjf rifZmwfvrf;wGJ


    ]]aumif;uifMu,frsm;}}
    (tydi;f -29)
    k
    05;35 ]]aq;pufus&m
    arharwm}}
    (tydi;f -54)
    k
    nydkif;
    06;25 umwGe;f tpDtpOf
    ]]xl;jcm;cspfp&m
    'rfAm}}
    (tydi;f -38)
    k
    07;0 ]]zuf&icsKdcsOf}}
    S f
    (tydi;f -4)
    k

    MRTV- 4

    onf/ (atmufy)
    kH
    ompnfNrKd Ue,fwif c&D;onf
    G
    o,f,yUkd aqmifrukd 0efaqmifrI
    l
    I
    ay;aeaom oHk;bD; qdkifu,f?
    u,f&D tpD;a&35pD;cefU&SaMumif;
    d
    NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;tzGJU
    rSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&onf/
    tqdygoH;k bD;qkiu,f?u,f&D
    k
    df
    rsm;&Sjd cif;aMumifh aus;&Gmrsm;rSNrKd U
    odkU aps;a&mif;&efoGm;vdkolrsm;?
    aps;0,fvuvorsm;? NrKd UxJoUkd
    dk f kd l
    oGm;vdorsm;ESiuse;f rma&;raumif;
    k l
    hf

    aq;H?k aq;cef;jyocsiorsm;
    f l
    twGufvnf; tqifajyMu
    aMumif; od&onf/
    ompnfNrdKUe,fwGif oHk;bD;
    qkiu,f u,f&ajy;qGNJ y;D 0ifaiG
    d f
    D
    &SmazGaeMuonfh aus;&Gmrsm;rSm
    Mumbufukef;? ydk;rJZmukef;?
    anmifuef? vIdif;wuf? qif&Gm?
    NrKd iom?tkwwi;f ? eef;awmfue;f ?
    f
    f G
    k
    Muufarmuf?aESmyif?csr;f omBu;D ?
    anmifwdk? qnfBuD;? uGrf;NcHdk;?
    anmif&rf;aus;&GmwdjYk zpfMuonf/
    ,cktcgaus;vufawm&Gm
    rsm;onf zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufvmaom
    aMumif h v,f , majrrsm;wG i f
    pufud&d,mrsm;udk toHk;jyKvm
    MuouJhodkY c&D;oGm;vmrIwGif
    vnf; jrefqefr&onf,mOfBu;D ?
    I dS h
    ,mOfi,frsm;udk aus;&Gmrsm;wGif
    0,f, toH;k jyKvmMuonfukd
    l
    awGU&onf/
    ]]uReawmfwUkd &Gmu ompnf
    f
    NrdKUeJY 13rdkifa0;ygw,f/ &GmeJU

    ompnfNrKd Uay:udk acgufwajy;


    kd
    qGJygw,f/ wpfaeYESpfacguf
    avmufNrdKUeJU&Gmudkajy;qGJay;&
    ygw,f / c&D ; onf w pf O D ; ud k
    aiGusyf500,lygw,f/ toGm;
    tjyefqdk&if aiGusyf1000 ,lyg
    w,f/ ukefypnf;wifaqmifc
    taeeJY qefwpftw?f bdvyfajr
    d
    wpftdwf? ajrMoZmwpftdwfqdk
    &ifaiGusy500,lygw,f/wpfaeU
    f
    0ifaiGtaeeJaiGusywpfaomif;
    Y
    f
    avmuf&&Sygw,f/'gayrhJ wpfcg
    d
    wpf&puftif*sicsKUd ,Gi;f oGm;vdYk
    H
    f
    jyKjyif&&ifvJ ukefusp&dwfu
    aiGusyo;kH aomif;cGavmufueyg
    f
    J
    k f
    w,f/ uRefawmfwdkU&GmrSm &moD
    Owkazmufjyefawmhv,f,majr
    awGvyui&wmtqifrajybl;/
    k f kd f
    tH I ; ay:aew,f / 'gaMumif h
    v,f,majrawGua&mif;Ny;D wcsKUd
    kd
    vJ aeUpOf0ifaiG&&SaewJh oH;k bD;
    d
    qdkifu,fawGudk0,fNyD; u,f&D
    ajy;qGaeMuygw,f/qDwpf*gvef
    J
    xnfxm;&if ESp&ufavmufawmh
    h
    f
    ajy;qG J & ygw,f } }[k qif & G m
    aus;&GmrS oH;k bD;qkiu,f u,f&D
    d f
    ajy;qGJolwpfOD;u ajymjy
    od&onf/
    (067)

    eHeufydkif;
    05;00 w&m;awmf
    06;00 Morning Show
    10;00 acwfopfysKdar
    11;00 [if;csuf&atmif
    aeYv,fydkif;
    12;00 kyoZmwfvrf;wGJ
    f H
    ]]rm,meef;awmf}}
    (tydi;f -11)
    k
    naeydkif;
    03;45 &efuejf rifui;f us,f
    k
    G
    05;00 Minute to Win It

    nydkif;
    06;15 Health Fix
    06;20 kyoZmwfvrf;wGJ
    f H
    ]]rde;rom;av;uRefr}}
    f
    (tydi;f -31)
    k
    08;15 ]]om;wdtruav;}}
    Yk d f
    (tydi;f -90)
    k
    09;00 Let's Talk
    09;40 kyoZmwfvrf;wGJ
    f H
    ]]rm,meef;awmf}}
    (tydi;f -12)
    k

    2121098765432109876543210987654321
    2121098765432109876543210987654321
    2121098765432109876543210987654321
    2121098765432109876543210987654321
    2121098765432109876543210987654321
    2121098765432109876543210987654321
    2121098765432109876543210987654321

    ompnfNrdK he,fwGif okH;bD;qdkifu,frsm;ajy;qGJrI rsm;jym;vm


    aus;vufawm&Gmrsm; qufoG,foGm;vma&;tqifajyae
    ompnf ZGef 24
    ompnfNrKd Ue,fwif c&D;onf
    G
    rsm; o,faqmifrIESifhukefypnf;
    rsm; wifaqmifrwUkd wGif vG,ul
    I
    f
    vsijf refpmtcsewtwGi;f rdrwUkd
    G
    d f kd
    d
    vd&modUk a&muf&EiMf uonfo;kH bD;
    k
    dS kd
    h
    qdkifu,f u,f&Drsm;udk oHk;pGJrI
    rsm;vmMuojzifh aiGaMu;tqif
    ajyolrsm;u oHk;bD; qdkifu,f
    rsm;0,f,l NrdKUESifh aus;vuf
    a'oudk c&D;acgufwdkajy;qGJNyD;
    0ifaiG&mazGaeMuonfukd awGU&
    S

    25-6-2014 (Ak'[l;aeY )

    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321

    yckuL ZGef 24
    yckuL a'o\t"duxGuuef
    f k
    oD;ESHrsm;xJwGif a,macsmif;?
    ausmacsmif;xGuMf uufoeeaps;
    G f D
    onf wpfydm aiGusyf350rS
    aiG u syf 4 00 0ef ; usif a ps;jzif h
    ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeMuonf/
    ]],cif&ufyi;f u aiGusy470txd
    kd
    f
    aygufcygw,f/xdi;f vrf;aMumif;
    YJ
    k
    u ta&mif;f t0,f&yfom;awmh
    G
    MuufoGefaps;uvnf; tDvnf
    vnfjzpfaew,f/0,fvufvJ
    r&Sb;l /'D&ufxr;kd aumif;aeawmh
    d
    J
    ausmacsmif;? a,macsmif;a&
    jrifhwufNyD; MuufoGefum;awG
    vnf; rvmEdkifbl;jzpfaew,f/
    Muufoevufusevnf; enf;oGm;
    Gf
    f
    ygw,f}}[kMuufoeeypm;ukeonf
    G f D JG
    f
    wpfOD;uajymjyonf/
    yckuL? ayguf? qdyfjzL?e,f
    wpfavQmufjzwfoef;pD;qif;aom
    a,macsmif;Bu;D twGi;f MuufoeeD
    Gf

    xkwfEwfIjrif kyfoHtpDtpOf
    k

    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321

    ppfudkif; ZGef 24
    ppfui;f wki;f a'oBu;D uav;
    dk d
    NrdKU wm[ef;&yfuGuf trSwf(6)
    tajccHynmtv,fwef;ausmif;
    ukd trSw(5)tajccHynmtxuf
    f
    wef;ausmif;tjzpf wk;d jrizivpf
    hf G hf S
    yGtcrf;tem;ESihf ausmif;aqmif
    J
    opfzGifhvSpfyGJukd ZGef22&uf
    eHeufu trSwf(6) t.v.u
    ausmif; jyKvkyfusif;ycJh&m

    xkUd aemuf jynfoUl vTwawmf


    f
    tm;upm;? ,Ofaus;rIEijfh ynfoUl
    S
    qufqHa&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIaumf
    rwDOu|u trSwf(5)tajccH
    ynmtxufwef;ausmif;zGifhyGJ
    tcrf;tem;wGif yg0ifcMhJ uaom
    tutzGJUrsm;? bifc&mwD;0kdif;
    tzGUJ rsm;ukd qkvufaqmifcs;D jrihf

    cJ h N yD ; trS w f ( 5)tajccH y nm
    txufwef;ausmif; ausmif;
    om;? ausmif ; ol r sm;twG u f
    pma&;ud&d,mrsm;? Avmpmtkyf
    rsm;? tm;upm;yp n f ; rsm;
    ay;tyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
    armifzvrf;
    usyfom;avsmhygw,f/tvkyf
    orm;ceJYtaxGaxGp&dwfaygif;
    &if ESorm;rsm;vdk ydevuazmif;
    J
    f kd f
    vdkufygyJ}}[k ukefonfwpfOD;
    uajymjyonf/
    ,cifESpfydkif;u jynfyodkU
    MuufoGefeD 25817wef wifydkU
    cJU&NyD; tar&duefa':vmoef;
    aygif;10'or 933oef;&&SdcJh
    aMumif; od&onf/
    qkjrwf(yckuLwuov)
    kd f

    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321
    98765432109876543210987654321

    ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; uav;NrdK h trSwf(6)tvuukd


    trSwf(5)txutjzpf wdk;jrifUzGifUvSpf

    CHANNEL-7

    eHeufydkif;
    05;00 w&m;awmf
    07;00 Good Morning
    Myanmar

    07;50 Happy Birthday


    to You

    08;30 Chit Chat


    aeYv,fydkif;
    12;00 Take the Money
    & Run

    01;00 VJ's Music


    naeydkif;
    04;00 Pf&nfEicetm;
    S fh G f
    04;45 7 Feeling.com

    nydkif;
    06;00
    07;00
    07;30
    08;00

    ig;wef;ESiNfh yKd if b,foEif


    l kd
    The Model Academy
    The Guys View

    kyoZmwfvrf;wGJ
    f H
    ]]yef;ysKd;whvufuav;}}
    J
    (tydi;f -104)
    k
    09;00 ]]tdyrufq&m}}
    f
    Hk
    10;00 kyoZmwfvrf;wGJ
    f H
    ]]avjynfaoG;whJ
    cspfZmwfvrf;}}
    (tydi;f -23)
    k
    11;00 ]]cspfEir,fq&if}}
    kd f
    kd
    (tydi;f -36)
    k

    pmrsufEm 10
    S

    25-6-2014

    Ediiwuma&Taps;twuftusay:rwnfonfU jynfwi;f a&Taps;uGuf


    kfH
    l
    G
    jyefvnfjrifUwufcJUNyD; EkdifiHjcm;aiGvJEIef;vnf; jrifUwufvm

    &efukef ZGef 24
    EdkifiHwuma&Taps; twuf
    tusay:wGirwnfonfh jynfwi;f
    fl
    G
    a&Taps;uGuf,ckESpf ZGefvv,f
    rSpwifum jyefvnfjrifwufcNhJ y;D
    h
    EkiijH cm;aiGvEe;f vnf; jrifwuf
    d f
    J I
    h
    vmaMumif; od&onf/
    ,ckESpfrwfvrS ZGefvqef;

    ydkif;xd wjznf;jznf;usqif;vm
    cJaoma&Taps;EIe;f onfZevv,f
    h
    G f
    rSpjyefvnfjrifwufcNhJ y;D 15 yJ
    h
    &nf a&Twpfusyom;vQif aiGusyf
    f
    633000 aps;aygufcJhaMumif;?
    Ediiwuma&Taps;wufcsewiaiG
    k f H
    d f G f
    vJEIef;vnf;aps;vdkufwufvm
    aMumif; a&Taps;uGuftwGif;rS

    od&onf/ (0JyHk)
    vuf&Sd jynfwi;f a&Taps;EIe;f
    G
    rSm 15yJ&nfudk aiGusy633000
    f
    ESihf 16yJ&nfudk aiGusy672500
    f
    jzifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&Sd
    aMumif;a&Taps;uGuro&onf/
    f S d
    xkdokdY jynfwGif;a&Taps;
    tenf ; i,f j yef w uf v monh f
    enf;wl ,ck&ufyi;f twGi;f EkiiH
    dk
    d f
    jcm;aiGvEe;f vnf;,cifwpfywf
    J I
    uxuf10usycefjY rifwufvmNy;D
    f
    h
    jyifyaps;uGufwGif tar&duef
    wpfa':vmvQif0,faps; 978
    usy?f a&mif;aps;aiGusyf 980 jzihf
    ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfvsuf&Sd
    aMumif;od&onf/
    jynfwGif; tacgufa&Taps;
    rSm arvukefydkif;wGif 15 yJ&nf
    vQif aiGusyf 620000?16yJ&nf
    vQif aiGusyf 665000 jzifh

    jrefrmEdkifiHtESHhtjym;wGif aiGusyf 1500 wef rdkbdkif;zkef;tygt0if


    rdkbdkif;zkef;vdkif; 8'or85 oef;ausmf a&mif;csay;cJU
    &efukef ZGef 24
    jrefrmhqufo,a&;ujrefrm
    G f
    EkiivO;D a&\14&mcdiEe;f ausmf
    d f H l
    k f I
    ukdifaqmifEkdifonfh yrmPESifh
    nD r Qonf h aiG u syf 1 500wef
    rkdbkdif;zkef;tygt0if rdkbdkif;zkef;
    vdkif; 8'or85oef;ausmfukd
    jrefrmEkdifiHtESHUtjym;a&mif;cs
    ay;cJh&m2013 ckESpf {NyDvrS
    2014 ckESpf arv txd 14 v
    twGif; jynfe,fESifhwdkif;a'o
    BuD;tm;vHk;odkY a&mif;cscJhjcif;
    jzpfaMumif; jrefrmhqufo,a&;
    G f
    vk y f i ef ; u ZG e f 22&uf w G i f
    owif;xkwjf yefconf/
    hJ
    2013 ckEpf {Nyv rS 2014
    S
    D
    ckESpf arvtxd 14 vtwGif;

    a&mif;csay;cJonfaiGusyf 1500
    h h
    wef rdbi;f zke;f rsm;wGif CDMA
    k kd
    k
    800 MHz (atmuf,myHk)tvH;
    a&2740000? GSM tvHk;a&
    1649700? WCDMA tvH;k a&
    660300 yg0ifonf[k xkwjf yef
    csufwGif azmfjyxm;aMumif;
    od&onf/wefz;kd enf; rdbi;f zke;f
    k dk
    rsm;ud k pwif a &mif ; csonf h
    tcsdefwGif wpfvvQif tvHk;a&
    350000 EIef;jzifh a&mif;cscJhNyD;
    2014 ckESpf {NyDvrSpwifum
    wpfvvQif tvHk;a& 400000
    txdw;kd jria&mif;csay;cJaMumif;
    hf
    h
    od&onf/
    jynfe,fESifhwdkif;a'oBuD;
    rsm;&Sd jynfolrsm;twGuf yHkrSef

    a&mif;csay;aeonfhtpDtpOf
    wGiEiiawmfwm0efxrf;aqmif
    f kd f H
    cJhonfh tNidrf;pm;0efxrf;rsm;
    twGuf xnfhoGif;jzefYjzL;a&mif;
    csay;oGm;rnfjzpfonftjyif2014
    h
    ckESpfZGefvtwGuf jynfe,fESifh

    rdwDvmwGif vlowfNyD;xGufajy;oludk oHk;&uftwGif; jyefvnfzrf;qD;&rd


    rdwDvm ZGef 24
    rdwDvmNrdKUe,f awmraus;
    &Gmtkyfpk rusD;yifykaus;&Gm rSef
    ausmif;bke;f awmfBu;D ausmif;teD;
    rdk;ESHcsKHtwGif;rS ZGef19&ufu
    'Pf&mjzifhvlaotavmif;wpf
    avmif;awGU&SdcJhonf/ aoqHk;
    olrSm rusD;yifykaus;&Gmae
    OD;atmifarmif;jzpfaMumif; od&
    onf/
    jzpfpOfrSm OD;atmifarmif;
    onf ZGef17&uf tpfrjzpfol
    a':vSv0if;xHrt&ufz;dk aiGusyf
    S
    S
    1000awmif; t&ufaomuf
    oGm;&m jyefrvm &SmazGcJhpOf
    ZGef19&ufeHeufu 'Pf&mjzifh
    tavmif ; ud k awG U &onf / xk d Y
    aMumifh a':vSv0if;u rdwvm
    S
    D

    NrKd U trSw(2)e,fajr&Jpcef;wGif
    f
    trIziwiwef;cJojzifh trSwf
    G hf dk f
    h
    (2)e,fajr&Jpcef;u (y)220^
    2014? jypfry'r- 302jzifh trI
    I k f
    zGita&;,lconf/
    hf
    hJ
    trSwf(2)e,fajr&Jpcef;u
    rouFmolrsm;jzpfMuaomrdwvm
    D
    NrdKUe,f ujzLtkyfpk?rif;wJukef;
    aus;&Gmae aZmfEkdifESifhatmif
    atmifwdkYudk pHkprf;ppfaq;cJh&m
    vlowfNyD; ajy;ol aZmfEdkifudk
    ZGef19&ufu zrf;qD;&rdNyD;
    atmifatmifrSm xGufajy;oGm;
    cJhaMumif; od&onf/
    xkdYaMumifh atmifatmifudk
    zrf;qD;&rda&;twGuf cdkif&J
    wyfzGJUrSL; 'kwd,&JrSL;BuD;apmae
    vif;\ OD;aqmifrIjzifh &JwyfzGJU

    0ifrsm;\BudK;yrf;aqmif&GufrI
    aMumifh vlowfNyD; xGufajy;ol
    atmif a tmif u d k rE a v;Nrd K U
    csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,f aqmuf
    vkyfa&;vkyfief;cGifwGif ZGef20
    &ufu zrf;qD;&rdcaMumif; od&
    hJ
    onf/
    qufvufaZmfEiEiatmif
    dk f S hf
    atmifwdkY\ tppfcHcsuft&
    if;wdkYESpfOD;ESifhtwl OD;atmif
    armif;wdkYonf ZGef 17&uf n
    8em&DurusD;yifyk t&ufqdkif
    wpfqirS t&ufaomufNy;D jyef
    dk f
    vmMu&m
    anmif y if a uG U
    ta&mufwGif OD;atmifarmif;
    ESipum;rsm;MuNy;D atmifatmif
    hf
    ESiO;D atmifarmif;vH;k axG;owf
    hf
    ykwfMu&m atmifatmifu

    ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfcJhNyD; ZGef
    1&ufwif Ekiiwuma&Taps;EIe;f
    G d f H
    rSm wpfatmifpvQif a':vm
    1300rS1264a':vm xdusqif;
    rlaMumifh a&Taps;rsm;usqif;cJh
    aMumif; jynfwGif;a&Tqdkifrsm;
    xHro&onf/
    S d
    jynfwGif;&Sd tacgufa&Trsm;
    rdk;&moDtwGif; ta&mif;t0,f
    yg;aeaMumif;?jynfwi;f a&Taps;EIe;f
    G
    rsm;rSm arvtwGif; aps;EIef;
    ajymif;vJrIrsm; qufwdkufjzpf
    ay:cJhNyD; ZGefvv,fwGif urmh
    a&Taps;EIef;rSm wpfatmifpvQif
    a':vm1314 xdwdk;jrifhoGm;
    aMumif; od&onf/
    jynfwGif;a&Taps;EIef;rsm; rSm
    arvtwGif; aps;EIef;ajymif;
    vJrIrsm;qufwdkufjzpfay:cJhNyD;
    ZGevv,fwif urma&Taps;EIe;f
    f
    G
    h
    rS m wpf a tmif p vQif a':vm
    1314 xd wdk;jrifhoGm;aMumif;
    a&Tqirsm;xHro&onf/
    kd f
    S d
    tdtatmif
    d
    wkdif;a'oBuD; tm;vHk;twGuf
    wefzdk;enf; rdkbdkif;zkef;tvHk;a&
    400000 csxm;ay;oGm;rnf
    jzpfNy;D CDMA 800 MHz tvH;k
    a&250000? GSM tvH k ; a&
    100000 ESiWCDMA tvH;k a&
    hf
    50000yg0ifrnfjzpfumWCDMA
    zkef;rsm;onf tNidrf;pm;0efxrf;
    rsm;twGuf csxm;ay;&efjzpf
    aMumif;od&onf/
    ausmfvif
    G

    toifhygvmaom "m;OD;cRefjzifh
    OD;atmifarmif;\ vnfyif;udk
    xkd;vdkuf&m OD;atmifarmif;rSm
    aoqH;k oGm;cJojzifh tavmif;udk
    h
    o,faqmifNyD; rdk;ESHcsKHab;wGif
    ypfxm;cJhum atmifatmifrSm
    rE a v;od k Y xG u f a jy;oG m ;cJ h
    aMumif; od&onf/
    tqkdygtrIwGif oufaocH
    ypnf;jzpfaom tdk;toGm; 10
    vufrcGcef&dS 0g;d;k wyf"m;OD;cRef
    J Y
    udk ZGef21&ufu rif;wJaus;&Gm
    ae atmifatmif\aetdrfcef;
    wGif&SmazGodrf;qnf;&rdcJhonf/
    xkoo;kH &uftwGi;f zrf;qD;&rdchJ
    d Ykd
    onf h trI u d k c d k i f r mpG m wnf
    aqmufum tjrefqHk;w&m;pGJ
    wifyom;rnfjzpfaMumif;owif;
    Ykd G
    &&Sonf/
    d
    (089)

    yef;qdk;wef;qdyfurf;e,fajrtwGif;

    aps;0,fpifwmESifUpDyGm;a&;taqmufttHkwnfaqmufrnf
    &efukef ZGef 24
    yef;qk;d wef;qdyurf;e,fajr
    f
    twGi;f aps;0,fpifwmESip;D yGm;a&;
    hf
    taqmufttkukd New Down
    H
    TownukrPDu wnfaqmuf
    rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
    tqkdyg aps;0,fpifwmESifh
    pD;yGm;a&;taqmufttkH wnf
    aqmufrItwGuf New Down
    Town ukrPDu ajrtoHk;cscGifh
    twGua':vmwpfoef;?ajriSm;c
    f
    wpfEpa':vmwpfoef;cJausmukd
    S f
    G
    f
    ydaqmifa&;0efBu;D Xmeokay;oGi;f
    Yk
    Yd
    &rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
    tqkdyg aps;0,fpifwmESifh
    pD;yGm;a&;taqmufttkH wnf
    aqmufrnf&efueurf;em;vrf;
    h
    k f
    use;f rma&;qdycwwm;0if;wGif
    f H H
    yef;qdk;wef;-'v qdyfcHwHwm;
    topfESifhtqifhjrifh c&D;onf

    em;aeaqmifwnfaqmufoGm;
    rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; od&onf/
    yef ; qd k ; wef ; -'v qd y f c H
    wHwm;topfESifhtqifhjrifhc&D;
    onf em;aeaqmifpDrHudef;ukd
    aps;0,fpifwmESifh pD;yGm;a&;
    taqmufttkwnfaqmufrnfh
    H
    New Down TownukrPDu
    wif'gatmifNyD; tqkdyg yef;qdk;
    wef;-'v qdyfcHwHwm;topf
    ESifhtqifhjrifhc&D;onf em;ae
    aqmifwnfaqmufom;rnfjzpf
    G
    aMumif; od&onf/
    ,ck taumiftxnfazmf
    rnfhpDrHudef;onf ESpf 50 BOT
    pepfjzpfNy;D ESpaphygutaqmuf
    f
    ttHkrsm;ukd ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;
    XmeokdY jyefvnftyfESH&rnfjzpf
    aMumif; od&onf/
    tdtatmif
    d

    ,mOfxdef;wyfzGJUrSqkdifu,fudkppfaq;&efwm;pOf
    xGufajy;ojzifU ppfaq;&mrSrl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;awGU&Sd
    aumvif; ZGef 24
    ppfui;f wdi;f a'oBu;D aumvif;
    kd k
    NrdKUwGif ZGef23&uf rGef;wnfh
    12em&Du aumvif;NrKd Ur&Jpcef;
    rS&Jtkyf[kef;xef; acwpcef;rSL;
    wm0efxrf;aqmifaepOf aum
    vif;-yifvnfbl; oGm; ausmf
    aZ,sm&yfuGufvrf;rBuD;ay:
    wGif ,mOfpnf;urf;?vrf;pnf;
    urf;xdef;odrf;a&;aqmif&Gufol
    &J'kwd,wyfMuyf jroef;vif;
    ESitzGUJ u ZONGSHEN (110)
    hf
    qdkifu,fudk ppfaq;&ef wm;
    pOf xGufajy;oGm;aMumif;od&
    onf/
    xkdodkY xGufajy;oGm;ojzifh
    rouF m zG , f & mawG U &S d a Mumif ;
    owif;ydcsut& &Jty[e;f xef;
    Yk f
    k f k
    ESifhwm0efrSL; 'kwd,&Jtkyf vS
    ausmO;D wkYd oGm;a&mufNy;D 'kw,
    f
    d
    &JwyfMuyfjroef;vif;?&Jwyfom;
    xGe;f atmifo?l t&efr;D owfwyf
    cGJrSL; OD;Ekdif0if;?NrdKUe,fpnfyif
    om,ma&;tzGJUrS OD;apmxGef;
    wdEitwl a&Tze;f yGivrf;ajrmuf
    Yk S hf
    k hf

    bufvrf;oG,wiZONGSHEN
    f G f
    (110) qkdifu,fESifhxGufajy;ol
    jrifaiG(b)OD;oef;atmif 0ef;odk
    h
    NrdKe,faeoludk a&Tzkef;yGifhvrf;
    ajrmufbufvrf;oG,f OD;atmif
    pdk;vif;\ tdrfa&SUvrf;ay:wGif
    awGU&S &SmazGppfaq;cJMh uonf/
    d
    xkdodkY &SmazG&m jrifhaiGxHrS
    bde;f jzL[k,q&onfh jzL0ga&mif
    l
    a&m&m tav;csef 9'or6*&rf
    d
    xnfxm;aom yGivef;pmwef;yg
    h
    hf
    tpdr;f a&mifyvwfpwpfb;l wpfb;l ?
    bdef;jzL[k,lq&onfh tjzLrIefY
    tenf;i,fuyfvsuf tzHk;yg
    yifeDqDvifykvif;oHk;vHk;wdkYudk
    teufa&mif<uyf<uyftdwfjzifh
    xnfhvsuf if;0wfqifxm;
    aom ykqdk;cg;yHkpwGif xnfhxm;
    onfudk oufaorsm;ESifhtwl
    awGU&Sor;f qnf;cJNh y;D aumvif;
    d d
    NrKd Ur&Jpcef;u r,(y)18^2014?
    rl ^ pd w f Oya'yk ' f r 15^19
    (u)t& trIzGifhta&;,lxm;
    aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
    (158)

    rauG; ZGef 24
    rauG;NrdKU uefom&yfuGuf
    wGif trsK;d orD;wpfO;D tpmtqdyf
    oifh rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;
    aq;H k B uD ; wG i f aoqH k ; oG m ;
    aMumif; od&onf/
    jzpfpOfrSm ZGef19&uf nu
    rauG;NrdKU uefom&yfuGuf12
    vrf;aeol rpef;oD(b)OD;jrifa&T
    h
    onf npmxrif;udk tifOrdI?
    wnif;oD;ESifhtrJom;[if;rsm;

    pm;NyD; n9em&DwGif tdyf&m0if


    aomtcg yg;pyfxJrS tjrKyfrsm;
    xGufum vl;vdrhfatmf[pfae
    ojzifh rauG;aq;HkodkY wifydkYcJh
    onf/ rauG;aq;HkwGif wm0ef
    usq&m0ef?q&mrsm;u txl;
    Muyf r wf u m aq;uk o ay;cJ h
    aomfvnf; ZGef20&uf eHeuf1
    em&Dcefu aoqH;k oGm;cJaMumif;
    Y
    h
    od&onf/
    (078)

    tpmtqdyfoifU trsKd;orD;wpfOD;aoqHk;

    25-6-2014

    pmrsufEm 11
    S
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321

    ]b,fbmomud;k uG,wmvJ}? ]bmaMumifh ud;k uG,wmvJ}? vdYk


    f
    f
    ar;cJh&if yg;pyfxJ&Sdwmudk ajzzdkYvG,fayr,fh rSefrSefuefuefeJYpdwf
    xJ&Sdwmudk ajzMuzdkYqkd&ifawmh awmfawmfcufygvdrfhr,f/
    bmomtrsK;d rsK;d &Swtavsmuf &nf&,csuvnf; trsK;d rsK;d uGJ
    d hJ
    G f f
    MurSmygyJ/ 'gayr,fhbmomawG&nf&G,fcsufawG b,favmuf
    uGJuGJuRefawmfwdkY&JU udk;uG,frI[m yHkjyifxJu vlwpfa,mufvdk
    jzpfaeygw,f/
    wpfcgu vlo;kH a,muf&whJ rdom;pkwpfc&ygw,f/ tdraxmif
    dS
    k dS
    f
    OD;pD;vkywou tvkyujyefvm&if ]tazmfaumif;vd}Yk ? ]yifyef;vd}Yk ?
    f hJ l
    f
    ]pdwnpfv}Ykd qdwhJ taMumif;jycsuawGeYJ t&ufaomufvmwwf
    f
    k
    f
    ygw,f/
    xl;jcm;wmwpfckuawmh t&ufrl;vmNyDqdk&if ygvmwJh
    yduqawGukd olay;csiwouay;ypfwwfygw,f/ wpfcgwpfcg
    k f H
    f hJ l kd
    ay;p&mbmrSr&Sd&if tusawGygcRwfay;&if ay;aewwfwmygyJ/
    t&ufrl;vm&if xl;jcm;wJhaemuftusifhwpfck&Sdygao;w,f/
    tjcm;t&ufrrl;wJh tcsdefawGrSm ]bk&m; w&m; qdkwmbmvJ}
    vkYdar;&if rajzwwfwJh tdrfaxmifOD;pD;jzpfol[m t&ufrl;vmNyD
    qdk&ifawmh tdrfudkb,ftcsdefjyefa&mufa&muf toHus,fus,f?
    tmav;vQmav;eJY bk&m;&Sdcdk;wwfygw,f/ bk&m;&Sdcdk;NyD;wJhtcg
    rSmvJ aMu;pnfwD;NyD; trQay;a0wwfygao;w,f/
    tJ'DvdkeJY wpf&ufawmh tazjzpfol[m yHkrSeftwkdif;t&ufrl;
    jyefvmNyD; rl;rl;eJYyJ bk&m;&Sdcdk;ygw,f/bk&m;&dSdcdk;NyD;vdkY trQa0zdkY
    aMu;pnfwD;NyD;wJhtcg om;jzpfolu tazac:r,fhom"ktpm;
    ]r,H}k ]r,H}k ]r,H}k vkqNkd y;D tdy&mxJuae atmfvuygw,f/'DawmhrS
    Yd
    f
    kd f
    rl;aewJh tazjzpfolvnf; olac:&r,fhom"kudk om;jzpfolu
    ac:w,fxifNy;D awmh ]t&Sib&m;om;ajymwJh twdi;f ygbk&m;} [k
    f k
    k
    avQmufumOD;oHk;Budrfcsvdkufygw,f/
    uRefawmfwdkY&JU udk;uG,f,HkMunfrI[m rsm;aomtm;jzifh yHkjyif
    xJu t&uform;vdpwnpfp&m 'kuawGeJY BuKH awGUrS bk&m;zuf
    k d f

    w&m;uyfvywwfMuygw,f/ 'g[m rSm;ovm;ar;&if rrSm;bl;vdYk


    k f

    Nidrf;csrf;jcif;ESifUvufawGUb0

    ajz&ygvdrfhr,f/ 'gayrJh bmomw&m;wpfckudk;uG,frI[m tJ'D


    avmufeJY jynfhpHk w,fvkYdrqdkEdkifygbl;/
    uRefawmfwkYd[m bmomw&m;wpfckudk oD;jcm;cGJNyD; jrifwwf
    wJhtusifhygaewwfMuygw,f/ wu,fawmh bmomw&m;eJY
    vlrIa&;?pD;yGm;a&;?ynma&;?EdkifiHa&;awGtm;vHk;[m cGJjcm;vdkYr&yg
    bl;/ uReawmfw&UJ aeYpOfb0xJukd bmomw&m;&JU tqH;k trawG
    f
    dYk
    eJY xde;f uGyay;zdvtyfygw,f/ cdirmwJh txde;f tuGywpfctxd
    f Yk kd
    k f
    f
    k
    ukd vdktyfygw,f/
    bmomw&m;&JU tqH;k treJuif;uGmwJh vlra&;?pD;yGm;a&;awG
    Y
    I
    [m rSe;f xm;ovdk tqifrajyEkiovdk pdwcsr;f omrIwpfcuvnf;
    d f
    f
    k kd
    ray;pGr;f Edib;l qdwm vufawGUb0awGe,ONf y;D pOf;pm;&if odEif
    k f
    k
    YJ S
    kd
    ygw,f/
    w'*Fpwcsr;f omrI ray;pGr;f Edib;l qkwhJ bmomw&m; tqH;k
    d f
    k f
    d
    trwpfc[m xm0&Nir;f at;rIwpfcukd ay;pGr;f Ediyghrvm;qkwm
    k
    d
    k
    k f
    d
    pOf;pm;p&mygyJ/
    rdrwtaeeJY oGm;vmvIy&m;aepOf tcsetwGi;f rSmudk aeYwi;f
    d Ykd
    f S
    d f
    dk
    usio;kH EkiwhJ bmomw&m;wpfc&UJ tqH;k trusipOfwpfck pGaezdYk
    hf d f
    k
    hf
    J
    vdktyfygw,f/ bmaMumifvq...vl&,fvjdYk zpfvm&if pdwnpf
    h J kd
    f
    p&m'kuawGudk tenf;eJYtrsm; awGUBuHKae&wJhtwGufaMumifh
    bmomw&m;u vrf;nGefay;wJh pdwfcsrf;omrIqdkwmvdktyfyg
    w,f/
    bmomw&m;vrf;TefrIrygbJ rdrdukd,fwkdif&SmwJh pdwfcsrf;
    omrIawG[m ppfrSefwJhpdwfcsrf;omrI r&Ekdifygbl;/ Ak''e
    tvkdt& ]vlawG&JUpdwf[m raumif;rIomaysmfarGUaewwfMuyg
    w,f}qdkwm wpfcsufpOf;pm;HkeJY wpfoufvufcHEdkifwJh pum;yg/
    raumif;rIrSm aysmfwwfwJh pdwf&JUtusKd;w&m;qkdwm rjzpfEdkif
    ygbl;/ 'DawmhuReawmfwpwawGukd raumif;wJbufa&mufroGm;
    f
    Ydk d f
    h

    yckuL NrKd Ue,f&dS azmif;uGaus;&Gm?aZmif*sr;f uke;f aus;&GmESif U


    J
    pdwi;f aus;&GmwdYkwif pufa&wGi;f rsm;wl;azmfrI Ny;D pD;
    k G
    G
    yckuL ZGef 24
    yckuL NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd azmif;
    uGaus;&Gmtkyp?k azmif;uGaus;&Gm?
    J
    f
    J
    aZmif*sr;f uke;f aus;&GmESifh pkwi;f
    d G
    aus;&GmwdwiarG;jrLa&;? a&vkyf
    Yk G f
    ief;ESifh aus;vufa'ozGUH NzKd ;a&;
    0efBu;D Xme? aus;vufa'ozGUH NzKd ;
    a&;OD ; pD ; Xme\ aus;vuf
    a&ay;a&;txl;oD;oefY&efyHkaiG
    jzif h puf a &wG i f ; rsm;wl ; azmf
    ay;cJh&m ,cktcga'ocHrsm;a&

    vHkavmufpGm toHk;jyKEdkifjzpf
    aMumif; od&onf/azmif;uG&m?
    J G
    aZmif*srf;ukef;&GmESihf pkdwGif;
    aus;&G m rsm;wG i f av;vuf r
    ay500pufa&wGif;opfrsm;udk
    wpfwGif;vQif aiGusyf 19 oef;
    tukeftuscHum taumif
    txnfazmfaqmif&ucjhJ cif;jzpf
    G f
    onf[k od&onf/
    ]]uRerwd2013-2014b@m
    f Yk
    a&;ESptwGi;f rSm aus;vufa'o
    f

    zG H U Nzd K ;wd k ; wuf a &;OD ; pD ; Xme&J U


    aus;vufa&ay;a&; txl;
    oD;oefY&efyHkaiGeJY aus;&GmoHk;&Gm
    rSm pufa&wGif;opf oHk;wGif;
    udk aiGusyf 57oef;tukeftus
    cH aqmif&GufcJhygw,f/ tckcsdef
    rSm tJ'Daus;&GmoHk;&GmrSm&SdwJh
    tdraxmifp340pk?vlO;D a&1772
    f
    k
    OD;eJY uRJ?EGm;wd&pmefawGtwGuf
    aomufoHk;a&vHkavmufpGm&&Sd
    atmiftaumiftxnfazmfay;cJh

    ajrcJawmifqnfa&aomufaEGpyg;cif;tcsKdY
    qpfy;dk ESifUjcpfpm;yd;k usa&muf pyg;txGufEIef;avsmhEif
    dk
    a&pBudK ZGef 24
    rauG;wki;f a'oBu;D a&pBuKd
    d
    NrKd Ue,f ajrcJawmifaus;&Gm ajrcJ
    awmifqnfa&aomuf{&d,m
    wGif pdkufysKd;xm;aom aEGpyg;
    (atmufykH)rsm;teuf pyg;cif;
    tcsKUd wGiqpfy;kd ESijhf cpfpm;yd;k rsm;
    f
    ae&muGuf usa&mufvsuf&Sd

    aMumif; od&onf/
    tqkygaEGpyg;cif;tcsKUd wGif
    d
    ae&muGuf ydk;rTm;a&m*gus
    a&muf r I E S i f h y wf o uf ZG e f
    21&ufu NrKd Ue,fpuysK;d a&;OD;pD;
    kd f
    XmerS OD;pD;rSL;OD;pdefarmifESifh
    0efxrf;rsm;oGm;a&mufMunfppf
    h I
    aq;MuNy;D awmiforsm;ESiawGU
    l
    hf

    qH k ,ck u sa&muf a eaom


    jcpfpm;yd;k rsm;udk pduui;f txuf
    k f G
    avwifbufrS rD;ckd;rIdif;wkduf
    aqmif&Guf&efESifhv,fuGufrsm;
    teD;tem;wGi&aom csKyif?EG,f
    f dS
    H
    yif? csKHykwfrsm;? v,fuefoif;
    ay:&Sd EGm;pmjrufrSty tjcm;
    aygif;yifrsm;udk ckwxi&i;f vif;
    f G f S

    ygw,f}}[kyckuL NrdKUe,faus;vuf
    a'ozGHYNzdK;a&;OD;pD;XmerS NrdKUe,f
    OD;pD;rSL; a':MunfMunfrmu
    ajymjyonf/
    yckuLNrdKUe,faus;vufa'o
    zGHYNzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xmeonf 20132014 b@mESpftwGif; yckuL
    NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd xef;wyif
    aus;&Gm? rD;aoG;uefaus;&Gm?
    xef;yifuefaus;&Gm?ausmufp&pf
    uefaus;&Gmwdwivnf; pufa&
    Yk G f
    wGi;f a[mif;rsm; jyifqifxe;f odr;f
    d
    jcif;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufay;
    cJhaMumif; od&onf/
    twm

    Mu&efESifhqpfydk;usa&mufrIESifh
    ywfouf rdrw\ pyg;cif;rsm;
    d Ykd
    udk rsujf cnfrjywfMunfNI y;D wpf
    h
    yifpESpyifp qpfy;dk usa&mufu
    f
    wnf;u yd;k owfaq;zse;f ay;jcif;
    jzifh umuG,Eiyuk d &Si;f vif;ajymjy
    f dk f Hk
    cJhaMumif;ESifhjcpfpm;ydk;usa&muf
    jcif;aMumifh xGu&vmrnfh pyg;
    f dS
    rsm;wGif tzsif;rsm;yg0ifae
    pyg;txGuEe;f tenf;i,favsmh
    f I
    EdkifaMumif;ajymjyonf/
    ajrcJawmifqnfa&aomuf
    {&d,mwGif ,refESpfu aEGpyg;
    {u40udk pdkufysKd;cJh&mrS ,ckESpf
    wGif qnftwGi;f a&odavSmifxm;
    k
    rIyrmPt& 65 {upduysK;d cJ&m
    k f h
    vsmxm;{u jynfjh ynf00pduysK;d
    h k f
    EdkifcJhNyD; ,cktcg pyg;cif;tcsKdU
    &ifrnaeNy;D ZGevukewif &dwf
    h S hf
    f
    f G
    odr;f Muum rk;d pyg;udk qufvuf
    pduysK;d oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;a'ocH
    k f
    rsm;uajymjyonf/
    (148)

    &atmif xdef;odrf;&ygr,f/
    aumif;jcif;?raumif;jcif;udk cGJjcm;wJhae&mrSm okawoDwdkY
    vufcHxm;wJh Ak''e wpfck&Sdygw,f/
    1/ jyKvkyftyfpOf rjrwfEdk;zG,f&mjzpf jyKvkyftyfNyD;aomf
    tusKd;r&Sdaomtvkyf/
    2/ jyKvkyftyfpOf rjrwfEdk;zG,f&mjzpf jyKvkyftyfNyD;aomf
    tusKd;&Sdaomtvkyf/
    3/ jyKvkyftyfpOf jrwfEdk;zG,f&mjzpf jyKvkyftyfNyD;aomf
    tusKd;r&Sdaomtvkyf/
    4/ jyKvkyftyfpOf jrwfEdk;zG,f&mjzpf jyKvkyftyfNyD;aomf
    tusKd;&SdaomtvkyfwkdYjzpfygw,f/
    'Dae&mrSmtusKd;qdkwm rdrdaumif;usKd;? olwpfyg;aumif;usKd;
    vkqygw,f/
    Yd kd
    Ak''etvkt& txufygav;csuxu eHygwf (4)tcsuf

    d
    f J
    omvQif rdrd?olwpfyg;tusKd;&Sd jyKoifhaMumif; qHk;jzwfxm;yg
    w,f/ aumif;raumif;ukd cGJjcm;xm;ygw,f/
    [kwfygw,f/ vlYb0wpfck&vm&if olwpfyg;twGuf wefzdk;
    &Sdatmif rvkyfcsifae rdrdtwGufawmh wefzdk;&Sdatmifvkyf&r,f
    r[kwvm;/ tawG;tac:ynm&Sif qkua&;wD;&JU pum;eJajym&&if
    f
    d
    Y
    ]vljzpfumrQjzifh jrwfE;dk zG,&m r[kwao;? vlaumif;jzpfromvQif
    f
    f
    S
    jrwfEdk;zG,f&mppfppfjzpf\} vdkY qdk&r,fxifygw,f/
    wpfcgwav rdru,uaumif;atmifaevkuwmeJY olwpfyg;
    d dk f kd
    d f
    aumif;usKd;jzpfxGef;oGm;wJhobm0awG&Sdygw,f/
    avmurSm&SwhJ b,fbmomudyJ uk;d uG,u;dk uG,?f bmaMumifyJ
    d
    k
    f
    h
    ud;k uG,u;dk uG,f rdrwupwNf ir;f at;rI&atmif vrf;Teay;EdizeYJ
    f
    d Ykd kd d d
    f k f Ykd
    rdrowpfyg; aumif;usK;d udk aqmif&uEiatmif qH;k rxde;f uGyay;
    d l
    G f kd f
    f
    wJh bmomjzpfzta&;Bu;D ygw,f/ bmaMumifvq&if b0t"dym,f
    dYk
    h J kd

    awGzGifhqdk wJhtcgrSmyJjzpfjzpf? b0t&omudk &SmawGUwJhtcgrSmyJ


    jzpfjzpf txufygt&mwdkYonfom ppfrSefwJhtajzudkay;EkdifrSmjzpf
    vdkYygyJ/
    &Sif0dpdw(yef;qufewfpnf)

    *efYa*gcdkif&Sd Xmersm;ESifU aus;&GmtcsKdUwGif


    e,fvnpmMunfwursm;zGivpay;ae
    S fU U kd f Uf S f
    *efYa*g ZGef 24
    *efYa*gcdkif jyefMum;a&;ESifh
    jynfoqufqa&;OD;pD;Xmeonf
    Yl
    H
    e,fvnpmMunfwuf (Mobile
    S hf
    h kd
    D
    library) pepfjzifh jyef^qufO;pD;
    Xme pmMunfhwdkufwGif&Sdonfh
    pmtkyfrsm;udk pmayjrwfEdk;ol
    jynforsm; pmayudtvG,wul
    l
    k
    f
    zwfEia&; pmtkyim;&rf;zwfI
    I kd f
    f S
    apjcif;vkyief;udk NrKd Uay:&yfuuf
    f
    G
    rsm;2013ck E S p f Mo*k w f v rS
    pwifum Xme0efxrf;rsm;u
    aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif;
    od&onf/
    xdkodkYaqmif&Gufay;ojzifh
    NrKd Uay:&yfuursm;&Sd pmMunfwuf
    G f
    h kd
    odkYvma&muf&eftcuftcJ&Sdol
    rsm;onf rdrdvkyfief;cGifrysuf
    pmayudk avhvmzwfIEdkifMu
    ojzifhtqifajyonf/ odkYjzpf
    Xmeqdkif&mtcsKdUESifh aus;&Gm
    tcsdKUwdkYu (Mobile Library)
    pepfjzifpmtkyrsm; iSm;&rf;zwfI
    h
    f
    Edkifa&;twGuf jyef^quf OD;pD;
    Xmersm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf

    MuaMumif;ESihf 2014ckEpf arv


    S
    rSpwifum jynfoaq;k?H tpd;k &
    Yl
    pufrIvufrIodyHausmif;wdkYwGif
    vnf;aumif;?pdi';l aus;&Gm?rif;&Gm
    k f
    aus;&GmwdkYwGif vnf;aumif;
    pmtkyrsm;iSm;&rf;um (Mobile
    f
    Library) zG i f h v S p f a qmif & G u f
    aeaMumif; od&onf/
    ]]uRef r eJ Y Xmeu0ef x rf ;
    tm;vkH; 15 &ufudkwpfBudrf
    pmtkyf 10 tkyfEIef;? Xmersm;
    aus;&Gmrsm;udkawmh wm0efcH
    aqmif&uay;olrsm;udk 15 &uf
    G f
    wpfBurf pmtkyf 50 EIe;f iSm;ay;
    d
    wJh pepfuav;yg ? pmMunfwuf
    h kd
    udkrvmEdkifwJholawG pmayudk
    tvG,wulzwfEia&;twGuf
    f
    I kd f
    jzpfygw,f/aus;vufaejynfol
    rsm;todynmwd;k wufjrifrm;a&;
    h
    twGuf XmetaeeJt&Set[kef
    Y d f
    jrifhaqmif&GufoGm;zdkY tpDtpOf
    &Sygw,f}}[k *efa*gcdijf yefMum;
    d
    Y
    k
    a&;ESifh jynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;
    Xme rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajym
    jyonf/
    (120)

    EkdifiHjcm;aiG vJvS,fEIef;
    tar&duefa':vm
    970 ^ 978
    usyf
    pifumyla':vm
    772 ^ 782
    usyf
    ,lkd
    1312 ^ 1330
    usyf
    ,Grf
    155 ^ 157
    usyf
    bwf
    30 ^30'or40 usyf
    pwmvifaygif
    1660 ^ 1665
    usyf
    (tcsdefESifhtrQtajymif;tvJ&SdEdkifygonf/)
    (333)

    pmrsufESm 14

    25-6-2014
    uav;wyfe,f
    rS wm0ef&ou
    dS l
    wuov0if
    kd f
    wef;pmar;yGJ
    wGif *kPx;&
    f l
    ausmif;om;
    wpfOD;tm;
    *kPjf yKqkEihf
    S
    *kPjf yK
    rSwwrf;vTm
    f

    a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm;
    usef;rma&;apmifUa&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;
    aejynfawmf ZGef 24
    &ckdifjynfe,f &rf;NAJNrdKUe,f
    twGi;f &Sd upkui;f aus;&Gm?acsmif;
    dk
    0aus;&Gm?oajyacsmif;aus;&GmESifh
    [k;H 0aus;&Gmrsm;rS a'ocHjynfol
    182OD ; tm; ZG e f 23&uf w G i f
    taemufyi;f wki;f ppfXmecsKyf e,f
    dk d
    vSnaq;ukoa&;tzGUJ u vdtyf
    fh
    k
    onfhusef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI

    vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;NyD;
    usef;rma&;todynmay;a[m
    ajymjcif;?jcifaxmifaq;pdrfjcif;
    ukd vufawGUokyfjyojcif;?a&
    wGif;?a&uefrsm;oefY&Sif;atmif
    aq;cwfay;jcif;ESifh jciftE&m,f
    umuG,&ef jcifaq;zse;f jcif;wkYd
    f
    ukd aqmif&Gufay;onf/
    xkouse;f rma&;apmiha&Smuf
    d Ydk
    f

    rsm; ay;tyfpOf/

    taemufykdif;
    wki;ppfXmecsKyf
    d f
    wkdif;rSL;
    AkvcsKyfuuEif
    d f
    dk kd dk
    a'ocHjynfol
    rsm;tm;
    usef;rma&;
    qki&m
    d f
    ypnf;rsm;
    ay;tyfpOf/

    wuov0ifwef;pmar;yG xl;cRepmG atmifjrifcaom ppfonf?


    dk f
    J
    f
    UJ
    wyfrawmfom;rdom;pk0if om;?orD;rsm;ESiUf ppfrxrf;a[mif;
    I
    rdom;pk0if om;?orD;rsm;tm; *kPjf yKqay;yGusi;f y
    k J
    aejynfawmf ZGef 24
    2013-2014ynmoifESpf
    wuokdvf0ifwef;pmar;yGJwGif
    xl;cRefpGmatmifjrifcJhaom ppf
    onf? wyfrawmfom;rdom;pk0if
    om;?orD;rsm;ESippfrxrf;a[mif;
    fh I
    rdom;pk0if om;?orD;rsm;tm;
    *kPjf yKqay;yGukd ,aeYeeufyi;f
    k J
    H
    dk
    wGif taemufajrmufwi;f ppfXme
    dk
    csKyf uav;wyfe,fcef;rusi;f y
    jyKvkyf&m
    uav;wyfe,frS
    AkvrLS ;csKyatmifoO;D ?wyfrawmf
    d f
    f
    l

    t&m&SBd u;D rsm;?wyf&if;^wyfzUJG rSL;


    rsm;?t&m&S?d ppfonf?rdom;pkrsm;?
    ppfrIxrf;a[mif;tzGJU0ifrsm;ESihf
    ausmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm;wuf
    a&mufMuonf/
    a&S;OD;pGm AkvrLS ;csKyatmifol
    d f
    f
    OD;u tzGitrSmpum;ajymMum;
    fh
    um 2013-2014ynmoifESpf
    wuov0ifwef;pmar;yGwif xl;
    dk f
    J G
    cRepmatmifjrifcaom ppfonf
    f G
    hJ
    wpfO;D ?ajcmufbmom*kPx;l &&Sd
    f

    ajrmufyi;wki;
    dk f d f
    ppfXmecsKyf
    wkdif;rSL;'kdif;
    ykdufausmfjcif;
    NydKifyJG
    tzGifhyGJpOfrsm;

    ol wpfO;D ? ig;bmom*kPx;l &&Sd


    f
    ol ESpfOD;? okH;bmom*kPfxl;&&Sd
    ol wpfO;D ? ESpbmom*kPx;l &&Sd
    f
    f
    ol wpfO;D ESihf wpfbmom*kPx;l
    f
    &&Sdol &SpfOD;wkdYtm; wm0ef&Sdol
    rsm;u *kPfjyKqkrsm;ESihf *kPfjyK
    rSwwrf;vTmrsm; toD;oD;ay;tyf
    f
    NyD;
    qk&xl;cRefausmif;om;?
    aejynfawmf ZGef 24
    ausmif;olrsm;ESitwl trSww&
    fh
    f
    jynfe,fESihf wkdif;a'oBuD;
    pkaygif;"mwfykHkdufcJhMuaMumif; toD;oD;&Sd wkdif;&if;om;jynfol
    owif;&&Sonf/
    d
    rsm;\ usef;rma&;u@jrihfwif
    Ekia&;twGuf wyfrawmfu e,f
    df
    vSntxl;ukaq;tzGUJ rsm; zGUJ pnf;
    fh
    wpfwyfwpftm; yg0ifulnD
    aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd&m rauG;
    wki;f a'oBu;D a&eHacsmif;NrKd Ue,f
    d
    twGi;f &Sd ok;H q,fajcmufaus;&Gm?
    h
    tkw&pue;f aus;&Gm?csKi;f aus;&Gm
    f S f k
    d
    ESiywf0ef;usiaus;&Gmrsm;rSa'ocH
    fh
    f
    jynfolpkpkaygif; 2282OD;tm;
    ,aeYwGif wyfrawmfe,fvSnhf

    wyfrawmfe,fvSnfUtxl;ukaq;tzGJY rS a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm;
    usef;rma&;apmifUa&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm; qufvufaqmif&Gufay;

    ,SONf ydKif
    upm;pOf/

    wkdif;rSL;'kdif;ykdufausmfjcif;NydKifyGJzGifUyGJusif;y
    aejynfawmf ZGef 24
    2014ckESpf ajrmufykdif;wkdif;
    ppfXmecsKyf wkdif;rSL;'kdif; ykduf
    ausmfjcif;NydKifyGJ zGihfyGJukd ZGef 23
    &uf rGef;vGJykdif;u wkdif;ppfXme
    csKyf rkd;vkHavvkHtm;upm;kH
    usi;f yjyKvy&m wki;f rSL; AkvcsKyf
    k f
    d
    d f
    xGe;f xGe;f aemif? wki;f ppfXmecsKyf
    d

    rS wyfrawmft&m&SdBuD;rsm;?
    wyf&if;^wyfzGJUrSL;rsm;? t&m&Sd?
    ppfonf?rdom;pkrsm;?toif;tkyf
    csKyot&m&Srsm;?'kitzGUJ 0ifrsm;?
    f l
    d
    d f
    NyKd iy0iftm;upm;orm;rsm;ESihf
    f JG
    tm;upm;0goem&Sifrsm; wuf
    a&mufMuonf/
    a&S;OD;pGm wki;f rSL;u tzGitrSm
    d
    fh

    rIvyief;rsm; aqmif&uay;aerI
    k f
    G f
    tajctaersm;udk wkdif;rSL;
    AkdvfcsKyfukdukdEkdifESihf wm0ef&Sdol
    rsm;u oGm;a&mufMunhtm;ay;
    fI
    pum;ajymMum;Ny;D a'ocHjynfol
    rsm;twGuf aq;pdrfjcifaxmif
    100vkH;ESihf ,ifvkHtdrfomokH;
    ypn;f 100pkwukd axmufyay;
    H Ydk
    hH
    tyfcaMumif; owif;&&Sonf/
    hJ
    d

    pum;ajymMum;NyD; wkdif;rSL;ESihf
    wufa&mufvmMuolrsm;u NyKd if
    yG0iftoif;rsm;\ tzGiypOf,Of
    J
    fh JG
    S
    NydKifaerIrsm;udk MunhfItm;ay;
    Muonf/
    tqkdygykdufausmfjcif;NydKifyGJ
    ukd NydKifyGJ0iftoif; 17oif;jzifh
    Zlvif 2&ufxd ,SONf yKd iupm;oGm;
    dk
    f
    rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sonf/
    d

    ta&SUajrmuf
    wki;ppfXmecsKyf
    d f
    wkdif;rSL;'kdif;
    ajy;ckefypf
    NydKifyJG
    ,SOfNydKifaepOf/

    txl;ukaq;tzGUJ u aq;0g;uko
    ay;jcif;ESivtyfonfuse;f rma&;
    fh kd
    h
    apmifa&Smufrvyief;rsm;aqmif
    h
    I k f
    &Guay;onf/
    f
    tqkdygvlemrsm;teuf a&TU
    vsm;cGJpdwfuko,mOfjzihf rsufpd
    vlem 13OD;?taxGaxGcpwvem
    JG d f l
    14OD;? oGm;a&m*g 64OD;? a&GUvsm;
    "mwfrSefkduf,mOfjzihf "mwfrSef
    kdufol 75OD;? tmx&maqmif;
    kuol 51OD;?ESv;Hk "mwfreuol
    d f
    S f dk f
    35OD;wktm; cGpwuojcif;?a&m*g
    Yd
    Jd f k
    &SmazGjcif;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;NyD;
    aq;kwufa&mufuo&efvtyf
    H
    k
    dk

    aom vlem 35OD;tm; rauG;NrKd U


    &Sd wyfrawmfaq;koYdk vTajymif;
    H
    J
    ukoay;onf/
    wyfrawmfe,fvntxl;uk
    S fh
    aq;tzGUJ taejzihf ZGef 16&ufrS
    24&uftxd rauG;wki;f a'oBu;D
    d
    twGif;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;rS a'ocH
    jynfol 14490OD;wktm; aq;0g;
    Yd
    ukoay;jcif;ESifh vktyfonfuse;f
    d
    h
    rma&;apmifa&Smufrvyief;rsm;
    h
    I k f
    aqmif&uay;cJaMumif; owif;
    G f h
    &&Sonf/
    d

    wyfrawmf
    e,fvnfh
    S
    txl;uk
    aq;tzGJUu
    a'ocHjynfol
    rsm;tm;
    usef;rma&;
    apmifa&SmufrI
    h
    vkyfief;rsm;
    aqmif&uf
    G
    ay;pOf/

    wkdif;rSL;'kdif;ajy;ckefypfNydKifyGJ zGifUyGJusif;y
    aejynfawmf ZGef 24
    2014ckEpf ta&SUajrmufwi;f
    S
    dk
    ppfXmecsKyf wki;f rSL;'ki;f ajy;ckeypf
    d
    d
    f
    NydKifyGJ zGihfyGJukd ZGef 23&uf eHeuf
    yki;f u wki;f ppfXmecsKyf jynfaxmifpk
    d
    d
    rk;d vkavvktm;upm;kusi;f y
    H
    H
    H
    jyKvy&mwki;f rSL;AkvcsKyatmifp;dk ?
    k f d
    d f f
    wkdif;ppfXmecsKyfrS wyfrawmf

    t&m&SBd u;D rsm;?wyf&if;^wyfzUJG rSL;


    rsm;?t&m&S?d ppfonf?rdom;pkrsm;?
    NyKd iy0iftm;upm;orm;rsm;ESifh
    f JG
    tm;upm;0goem&Sifrsm; wuf
    a&mufMuonf/
    a&S;OD;pGm wki;f rSL;u tzGifh
    d
    trSmpum;ajymMum;Ny;D wki;f rSL;ESifh
    d
    wufa&mufvmMuolrsm;u NyKd iyJG
    f

    0iftoif;rsm;\ yxraeYyGJpOf
    ,SOfNydKifaerIrsm;udk MunhfI
    tm;ay;Muonf/
    tqdygwki;f rSL;'ki;f ajy;ckeypf
    k d
    d
    f
    NyKd iyudk NyKd iy0iftoif; 31oif;
    f JG
    f JG
    jzihf ,SOfNydKifupm;oGm;rnfjzpf
    aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

    25-6-2014

    pmrsufESm 15

    rk;d rdwNf rKd Ue,frsm;wGif vufzuf


    pkuawmiforsm;taejzihf ESppOf
    d f
    l
    f
    rwfv aemufqkH;tywfESihf{NyD
    vqef;ykdif;wGif vufzufpwif

    wkdif;&if;olrsm; vufzufNcHwGif vufzufcl;pOf/


    zkef;wm0gwkdifrS

    use;f rma&;qd;k &Gm;pGmxdcuapEdif


    kd f k
    rnf[xifrw&ojzifh *stufpf
    k
    S f
    D
    trfwm0gwdiaMumifh use;f rma&;
    k f
    tE&m,fjzpfEirI &S?d r&Suavhvm
    kd f
    d kd
    wifjyoGm;ygrnf/
    tar&duefjynfaxmifpwif
    k G
    wpfcseu BuKd ;Mum;BuKd ;Mum;om&Sd
    d f
    cJaomzke;f wm0gwdirsm;rSm 1994
    h
    kf
    ckEpcefupwifNy;D 10qxufru
    Sf Y
    rsm;jym;vm\/ ausmif;acgifr;kd ?
    c&pf,mef0wfjyKausmif;acgifr;kd ?
    okomefocsKif;? trsKd;om;
    O,smOftp&Sonfae&mrsm;wGif
    d h
    yif zkef;wm0gwdkifrsm;tvQKdvQKd
    ay:vmcJh\/
    wGif zkef;wm0gwdkifrsm;
    aMumifh use;f rma&;xdcuEionf
    kd f kd f
    [kpdk;&drfum rdrdwdkYaetdrfteD;
    0ef;usifwGif zkef;wm0gwdkifrsm;
    pdufrnfqvQif uefYuuforsm;
    k
    dk
    G l
    wjznf;jznf;rsm;vm\/]]vlawG
    u zke;f vdi;f aumif;aumif;awmh
    k
    ajymcsifMuw,f/ zkef;wm0gwdkif
    pduwmudawmhuefUuGuMf uw,f/
    k f
    k
    uGefawmfwdkYuvnf; zkef;wm0g
    wdipuwmudk taESmift,Suf
    k f kd f
    h
    ay;wJtwGuf w&m;jyefpxm;wJh
    h
    JG
    trIaygif;500ausm&aeygw,f}}
    f dS
    [k tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\
    emrnfBuD;qufoG,fa&;ukrPD
    ajymcGi&yk*Kd vwpfO;D uajymjy\/
    hf
    f
    w&m;Hk;a&mufwdkif;vnf;
    qufoG,fa&;ukrPDrsm;uom
    tEdkif&&SdMu\/
    tar&duef
    jynfaxmifpkzuf'&,fOya'u
    use;f rma&;xdcurnfup;kd &drNf y;D
    kd f
    kd
    zkef;wm0gwdkifrsm;pdkufxljcif;udk
    uefuujf cif;ukd tajctjrpfr&Sd
    Y G
    [kqdkum y,fcsavh&Sd\/
    odqvQif zke;f wm0gwdirsm;
    Yk dk
    k f
    onf vluse;f rma&;udk tE&m,f
    Y
    jzpfapygovm;/ zkef;wm0gwdkif
    rsm;rSxkwfvTifhaom vQyfppfoH
    vdkuf"mwfa&mifjcnfjzmxGufrI

    aMumifh vlom;use;f rma&;udk xd


    cduaponf[civpmaxmufjy
    k f
    k kd f kH G
    Ekiaomoufaotaxmuftxm;
    df
    r&Sygav/
    d
    ]]zke;f wm0gwdi&UJ xdyrma&'D
    k f
    f S
    ,dk z&Duipvixwwu&,m
    G f D T hf k f hJ d d
    &Sw,fqwmrSeygw,f/ 'gayrJh
    d
    kd
    f
    tJ'Da&'D,dkvdIif;awG[majrjyif
    ay:rSmqd&if tqaygif;axmifeYJ
    k
    csDNyD; avQmhenf;oGm;ygw,f/
    'gaMumifh zke;f wm0gwditem;rSm
    k f
    aexdkifolrsm;udk usef;rma&;
    xdcurjI zpfapw,fqwmr[kwf
    kd f
    kd
    ygbl;}}[k uRr;f usiorsm;uajym
    f l
    jyonf/
    vGwvyfaomodybwtzGUJ
    f
    H k f
    uvnf; urmtESHY&Sd qJvfzkef;
    wm0gwdirsm;udk ppfaq;MunfI
    k f
    h
    avhvmcJhNyD; ,if;wm0gwdkifrsm;
    aMumifh vlom;usef;rma&;udk
    tE&m,fjyKjcif;r&Sd[k wnDw
    Gwfwnf;xGufqdkcJhMuygonf/
    odkYaomf 0da&m"drsm;um; &Sdae
    onfyif/
    MopaMw;vsEiira'gufwm
    kd f H S
    bkpu qpf'eDNrKd UwGif kyoEihf
    f
    f H S
    tufztrfa&'D,wif ok;H ckteD;
    f
    kd kd
    &Sd vlae&yfuGufwGif aexdkifMu
    aomuav;i,frsm;wGif vluD;
    rD;,m;aoG;uifqmjzpfyGm;onfh
    EIe;f onf kyowirsm;ESihf 7rdif
    f H kd f
    k
    cefYtuGmwGif aexdkifMuaom
    uav;i,frsm;xuf ESpfqcefYydk
    aeonfudkawG h&SdcJhonf/
    e,l;ZDvefEdkifiH vifuGef;
    wuovrS ZD0lyynm&SiwpfO;D
    kd f
    f
    uvnf; zke;f wm0gwditeD;wGif
    k f
    aexdkifMuukefaom vlxk\
    usef;rma&;udk aemuftESpf 20
    txd pOfqufrjywfapmifhMunfh
    rSwfwrf;wif&efvdktyfaMumif;?
    if;wdwif ud,0efysuusjcif;?
    Yk G
    k f
    f
    ESvHk;ysufpD;jcif;? tdyfraysmfjcif;?
    emwm&SnEr;f e,fjcif;wduawGU
    f G
    Yk kd
    &Sd&NyD; cEmudk,fckcHtm;vnf;

    cl;Muaomfvnf; ,ckESpfwGif
    TNLA ESihf SSA vufeufudkif
    tzGJUrsm;\ qufaMu;aumufcH
    jcif;?vufzufc;l vkyom;rsm;tm;
    f
    wyfom;opftjzpf t"rpaqmif;
    k
    ac:aqmifjcif;wkaMumifh vufzuf
    Yd
    Ncrsm; vufzufc;l &ef a'ocHvyf
    H
    k
    om;enf;yg;vmcJonf/
    h
    vuf&SdvufzufNcHrsm;wGif
    vufzufc;l vkyom;trsm;pkonf
    f
    a'ocHjynforsm;r[kwbJ rauG;
    l
    f
    wki;f a'oBu;D ?ppfui;f wki;f a'o
    d
    dk d
    Bu;D tygt0if tnma'orsm;rS
    jzpfMuNy;D TNLA ESifh SSA vuf
    eufuitzGUJ rsm;aMumihf vkNH cKH a&;
    kd f
    pdwcsrr&Sojzihf vufzufNcrsm;
    f I d
    H
    wGif vma&muftvkyfvkyfukdif
    avQmenf;oGm;onfuawGU&onfh
    h
    kd
    twGuazmfjyyguse;f rma&;jyem
    f
    rsm;onf zkef;wm0gwdkifrsm;ESifh
    qufpyfaezG,&NdSy;D aocsmatmif
    f
    ESpaygif; 20xufrenf;apmifh
    f
    Munfavhvmtajz&Sm&ef vdtyf
    h
    k
    aMumif; ajymMum;onf/
    ZD0aq;0g;enf;ynm&SiwpfO;D
    f
    uvnf; zke;f wm0gwdirsm;teD;
    k f
    wGif umv&SnfMumaexdkif&ol
    rsm;onf BurEe;f edrqnorsm;
    d f I hf l H H
    teD;wGiaexdi&olrsm;ES,f pdwf
    f
    k f
    aemufusyaxG;jcif;?tpmraMu
    d I f
    jcif;? tpmtdrfemjcif;? tqpf
    trsuemusijfcif;wducpm;&wwf
    f
    Yk kd H
    aMumif;awGU&Sd&onf[k ajymjy
    onf/
    Ekb,fqtwGuf ESpBf urwif
    d
    k
    d f kd
    wdivsmxm;jcif;cHc&ola'gufwm
    k f
    hJ
    *s&mh'[i;f vef;uvnf; zke;f wm
    f kd
    0gwdiawGtem;rSmaexdioawG
    k f
    k f l
    udk tE&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;vrf;
    TepmtkyawGxway;HeYJ rvHk
    f
    f
    k f
    k
    avmufygbl;/jynfovxu zke;f
    l l k
    wm0gwdiawGaMumifh use;f rma&;
    k f
    tE&m,fjzpfrmudp;kd &draeMuNy;D
    S k
    f
    ukrPDawGuawmh usef;rma&;
    udrxdcuEiygbl;vdtoHaumif;
    k kd f kd f
    Yk
    [pfaeHkeJY rNyD;ygbl;/ oufao
    taxmuftxm;cdivpmjyzdYk vdk
    k f kH G
    tyfygw,f[kajymMum;onf/
    "mwfa&mifjcnfjzmxGuronf
    f I

    rSwom;zG,&mrd;k a&csdersm;
    f
    f
    f
    (24-6-2014)
    avmif;vkNH rdKU
    oxkNH rdKU
    *GNrdKU
    awmifuwNf rdKU
    k
    &efue(r*Fvm'k)
    k f
    H
    &efue(urmat;)
    k f
    acsmif;qkNH rdKU
    rtlyifNrdKU
    NrdwNf rdKU
    wrl;NrdKU

    3
    3
    3
    3
    3
    3
    3
    2
    2
    2

    'or
    'or
    'or
    'or
    'or
    'or
    'or
    'or
    'or
    'or

    82
    82
    54
    54
    39
    19
    07
    99
    95
    91

    vufr
    vufr
    vufr
    vufr
    vufr
    vufr
    vufr
    vufr
    vufr
    vufr

    orwuvnf; ,lu&de;f Ediiukd


    k f H
    ppfa&;t& 0ifa&mufpuzufyif
    G f
    kd
    cGifhudkkyfodrf;ay;&ef k&Sm;ygvD
    reftm; wduwe;f cJNh y;D ,lu&de;f
    k f G
    EdkifiHta&SUydkif;wGif wnfNidrf
    at;csrf;rI&&Sdap&ef &nf&G,f
    aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&
    onf/
    k&Sm;ygvDrefu rwf 1&uf
    wGif orwylwiftm; ,lu&def;
    ta&;udppfa&;t&udiw,cihf
    k
    k f G f G
    ay;tyfcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/
    ,lu&de;f orwESi&m;orw
    hf k S
    wdkYu ,lu&def;ta&SUydkif;wnf
    Nidrfat;csrf;apa&;udk yl;aygif;
    aqmif&uonftaejzif,u&de;f
    G f h
    h l
    orwu typftcwf&yfpJa&;
    aMunmNy;D k&m;orwu ppfa&;
    S
    t& 0ifa&mufpGufzufcGifhudk
    kyor;f &ef awmif;qdvu[ef&dS
    f d
    k kd f
    aomfvnf; ppfaoG;<ursm;u yl;
    aygif;aqmif&ujf cif;r&Sbppfbuf
    G
    d J
    qdi&m&[wf,mOfwpfp;D udxyfrH
    k f
    k
    ypfcsvdkufjcif;u tajctaeudk
    ydIyaxG;vmapEdiaMumif; od
    k f
    k f
    TMK
    &onf/
    wGif zkef;wm0gwdkifrsm;aMumifh
    use;f rma&;xdcuapEdionf qdk
    kd f k f
    jcif;rSmpd;k &dryyefrutajccHxuf
    f l I kd
    G
    ay:vmaom xifaMu;omjzpfNy;D
    odyynm&SitcsKUd u zke;f wm0gwdif
    H
    f
    k
    rsm;aMumifh usef;rma&;xdcdkuf
    EdiaMumif;xkwazmfajymMum;jcif;
    k f
    f
    rsm;&Sdaomfvnf; vufqkyfvuf
    udijf yEdionfoufaotaxmuf
    k kf h
    txm;r&SdMuao;onfhtwGuf
    zkef;wm0gwdkifrsm;aMumifh usef;
    rma&;xdcdkufrI &Sd? r&Sd? usef;rm
    a&;xdcurtrSewu,f&ygvQif
    kd f I
    f
    dS
    wpfurmvHk;wGif toHk;jyKaeMu
    aom rdbi;f zke;f rsm;udzsuor;f
    k kd
    k f d
    ypf&ef tpDtpOf&Sd? r&Sd? rdrdtdrf
    ywf0ef;usiwif zke;f wm0gwdif
    f G
    k
    rpduxEiatmif uefUuGuvuf
    k f l kd f
    f kd
    HEiazmfjyygjyemrsm;ajyvnf
    k S hf
    Edijf cif; &S?d r&Surl pmzwforsm;
    k
    d dk
    l
    vnf;0di;f 0ef;pOf;pm;tajz&Sm&ef
    k
    vdtyfygaMumif;avhvma&;om;
    k
    wifjyvku&ygonf/
    d f

    b*Fvm;yifv,fatmftajctae

    uyvDyifv,fjyifESifU b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfwdkhwGif
    rkwfokHavtm;aumif;&mrS tm;tvGefaumif;aeygonf/

    aemufESpf&uftwGufcefhrSef;csuf
    jrefrmEdkifiH urf;dk;wef;a'orsm;wGif rdk;qufvufydkaernf/
    43210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    43210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    43210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    43210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    43210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    43210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    43210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    43210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    43210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    43210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321

    aejynfawmf ZGef 24
    &Sr;f jynfe,f(ajrmufyi;f )vuf
    dk
    zufxu&&mNrKd Ue,frsm;jzpfaom
    G f dS
    aemifcsK?d oDayg?erfqef?refw?Hk erw?lk
    h

    z &[wf,mOfysufusrS
    ,if;typftcwf&yfpa&;udt,Hk
    J
    k
    tMunfr&SonftwGuf aomMum
    d h
    aeYtxd apmifMh unfavhvmrnf
    h
    [ktaMumif;jyefcNhJ y;D aemuf ,ck
    uJo&[wf,mOfwpfpif;ypfcscchJ
    h Ykd
    H
    &jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    k&Sm;orwuvnf; typf
    tcwf&yfpa&;onf wpfywfcefY
    J
    jzifh vHkavmufrIr&SdEdkifaMumif;?
    ESpO;D ESpzuf taustvnfaqG;
    f f
    aEG;ndEi;f cGi&onftxd typf
    dI hf
    tcwf&yfpxm;&efvtyfaMumif;
    J
    kd
    ajymMum;onf/
    ppfaoG;<ursm;uvnf; &[wf
    ,mOfudkypfcsjcif;onf rdrdwdkY
    vufcsufjzpfonf[k xkwfjyef
    aMunmjcif;r&Sdao;bJ ,aeY
    tcsdeftxd Donetsk ESifh
    Luhansk a'orsm;udk odr;yduf
    f k
    xm;qJjzpfum ,refaeYtcsdef
    txdwif ,lu&de;f ppfbufqi&m
    G
    kd f
    &[wf,mOf ESppif;ESihf av,mOf
    f
    wpfpif;wduypfcscNhJ y;D jzpfaMumif;
    Yk kd
    od&onf/
    Shasta Bioregional Ecology
    ,aeYtapmydi;f wGiyif k&m;
    k
    f
    S
    Centreuvnf;aMunmcsuxwf
    f k
    tpdk;&ESifhzkef;ukrPDrsm;u zkef;
    jyefxm;onf/
    odjYk zifh rnforqdze;f vdi;f wm0gwdkifaMumifh usef;rma&;
    l k k k
    aumif;&efarQmvifMh uyg\/ zke;f tE&m,fjzpfapEdkifjcif;r&Sdonf
    f
    k
    vdi;f aumif;vdvQize;f wm0gwdif udoufaojy&rnfjzpfovdk azmf
    k
    k f k
    k
    jyyg odyynm&Sirsm;onfvnf;
    H
    f
    rsm;xyfpu&rnfyif/ zke;f wm0g
    kd f
    zkef;wm0gwdkifrsm;aMumifh usef;
    wdkifpdkufjyefvQif usef;rma&;udk
    kd f
    xdcurnfup;kd &drum uefuuf rma&;xdcuonfukd oufaojy
    kd f
    kd f
    Y G
    &efvtyfrnfjzpfNy;D a&G;cs,&ef
    dk
    f
    aernfqvQif zke;f ukrPrsm;u
    kd
    D
    rSmjynfovx\wm0efomvQif
    l l k
    vnf;tcufBuKH rnfyif/
    d hf
    wpfzef tar&dueftpdk;& jzpfacsvrrnf/
    aocsmonfrmum;rnforQ
    S
    l
    ud,wize;f wm0gwdirsm;aMumifh
    k f kd f k
    k f
    k kd
    hf
    k f
    use;f rma&;tE&m,foufa&muf rdbi;f zke;f ESiuif; aeEdirnf
    aponfrm rSeuefrr&S[vufcH r[kwfay/ ,if;rdkbdkif;zkef;rsm;
    S f
    I d k
    um qufoG,fa&;ukrPDrsm; twGuf zkef;wm0gwdkifrsm;um;
    k f l
    ukd wm0gwdkiftopfrsm; quf pdux&rnfyif/wpfae&mr&wpf
    wdkufpdkufxlcGifhudk cGifhjyKay;tyf ae&mpdkufxl&rnfomjzpfonfh
    f
    hf
    ae&m0,fze;f wm0gwdirsm;aMumifh twGuf vlaetdrajcESie;D aom
    k
    kf
    k f
    vlom;rsm;use;f rma&;xdcuEif ae&mwGif zke;f wm0gwdirsm; rvGJ
    kd f kd
    d
    aMumif;ajymMum;aeonfh odyH omra&Smifom&S&rnfyif/
    tpd;k &uvnf;qufo,a&;
    G f
    ynm&Sifrsm;onfvnf; urm
    tqifausmMf um;aomodyynm aumif;rGeatmifjyKvy&rnfjzpf
    h
    H
    f
    k f
    &Sirsm;jzpfaeygonf/
    f
    Ny;D ukrPrsm;uvnf; wm0gwdif
    D
    k
    twdkif;qdkvQif ESpfOD;ESpf rsm; wdk;csJUpdkuf&rnfjzpfav&m
    zuf oufaojy&ygawmhrnf/ ,aeYtcsdeftxd urmwpf0ef;

    98765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    98765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    98765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    98765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    98765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    98765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    98765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    98765432121098765432109876543210987654321

    ausmufrNJ rKd Ye,fwif vkyom;&Sm;yg;vmrIaMumifU vufzufaps;EIe;f jrifwuf


    G f
    U

    olenf;yg;vmum vufzuftxGuf
    EIef;avsmhenf;cJhNyD;vufzufaps;
    EIe;f rSmvnf;jrifwufvmcJonf/
    h
    h
    ausmufrNJ rKd Uay:&Sd vufzuf
    yGJkHrsm;wGif 2014ckESpf ZGefv
    wwd,ywftwGi;f a&mif;csvsuf
    &Sonfvufzufp?dk vufzufajcmuf
    d h
    aps;EIe;f rSmvnf; wpfymvQif
    d
    erfhqefa'oxGuf a&TzDrkd;vGwf
    vufzufajcmuftaumif;pm;
    usyf5000?'kwd,wef;pm; usyf
    3000?vufzufpwpfymvQif
    dk
    d
    usyf1700EIef;jzpfay:vsuf&SdNyD;
    ,cifESpfjzihfEIdif;,SOfygu vuf
    zufajcmufwpfydmvQif 500
    usyr1000usyxvnf;aumif;?
    f S
    f d
    vufzufpwpfymvQif 300
    dk
    d
    usyrS usyf 500xdvnf;aumif;
    f
    aps;EIef;jrihfwufvsuf&SdaMumif;
    owif;&&Sdonf/
    (156)
    rnfrQyiferaeapumrl qJvwpf
    d hf
    f
    oQL;ESihf DNAwduysup;D apEdiNf y;D
    Yk kd f
    k
    OD;aESmuftusw?f uifqm?ud,cH
    d
    k f
    tm;usqif;rI? pdw"mwfusjcif;?
    f
    ud,0efysuusjcif;tp&SonfwUkd
    k f
    f
    d
    udkjzpfapEdkifaMumif; Mount

    reufjzefnaetxd cefre;f csuf


    hS

    rEav;NrdKY ESifU teD;wpf0dkufwGif


    ae&muGuusm; rd;k xpfcsKe;f &Gmrnf/ &Gm&ef&mEIe;f jynfjU zpfygonf/
    f

    pmrsufEm 16
    S

    25-6-2014

    rlq,farm(0f)aejcnfpmMunfwutvSLaiGay;tyfyEiUf
    U kd f
    JG S
    jrefrmpm*kPfxl;&Sifrsm; csD;jrifUyGJtcrf;tem;usif;y
    rlq,f ZGef 24
    Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufykdif;)?
    rlq,fckdif? rlq,fNrKdUarm(0f)
    aejcnfpmMunfwuEpywfvnf
    h dk f S f
    tcrf;tem;ESifh 2013-2014
    wuov0ifpmar;yGwif jrefrm
    dk f
    J G
    pm*kPx;l &Sirsm;ESihf xl;cReq&
    f
    f
    f k

    ausmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm;*kPjf yK
    cs;D jriy(atmufy)ukd ZGef 22&uf
    hf JG
    kH
    rGe;f vGJ 1em&Dutqdyg pmMunfh
    k
    wkuwif usi;f yonf/
    d f G
    a&S;OD;pGmckitycsKya&;rSL;
    d f k f f
    OD;ausmausmxe;f utrSmpum;
    f
    f G
    ajymMum;NyD; arm(0f) aejcnf

    pmMunfwu&ioefxe;f odr;f a&;


    dk f S f
    d
    aumfrwDOu| OD;ausmfausmf
    (ausmrsK;d EG,)u arm(0f)aejcnf
    f
    f
    pmMunfhwkdufjzpfay:vmykHESifh
    jrefrmpm*kPx;l &Sirsm;ud*Pjf yK
    f
    f
    k k
    &jcif;&nf&G,fcsufrsm;ukdvnf;
    aumif;? wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;
    OD;xifausm?f EkirsK;d opm (erw)
    d f
    l
    u pmMunfhwkdufESpfywfvnf
    tpD&ifcHpmukd vnf;aumif;?
    OD;vif;a&mifxdef(uAsmq&m?
    rk;d ae)u&?ok;H aiGpm&if;&Si;f wrf;
    udkvnf;aumif;zwfMum;onf/
    xkaemuf jrefrmpm*kPx;l &
    Yd
    f
    ausmif;om; armift&dErmtm;

    ckitycsKya&;rSL;? pmMunfwuf
    d f k f f
    h dk
    &Sioefxe;f odr;f a&;twGi;f a&;rSL;
    f
    d
    a':0if;0if;jrifh (rusnf;wef-

    aejynfawmfwGif trIdufpd?k trIfdufajcmufcGJjcm;pGefYypf&ef


    aqmif&uaomfvnf; atmifjrifrr&Sd
    G f
    I
    aejynfawmf ZGef 24
    aejynfawmfaumifpe,fajr
    D
    twGif; trIdufpdk?trIdufajcmuf
    rsm;cG J j cm;pG e f Y y pf & ef t wG u f
    aejynfawmf pnfyifom,ma&;
    aumfrwD?ywf0ef;usixe;f odr;f
    f d
    a&;ESihf oef&i;f a&;XmerS wm0ef
    Y S
    ,laqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaomfvnf;
    vuf&SdtajctaewGif xkdpepf
    atmifjrifjcif;r&SdonfhtwGuf
    a&m>yef;ypfpepfujkdyefvnfaqmif
    &Gufae&aMumif; od&onf/
    ]]trIup?kd trIuajcmufcjJG cm;ypf
    d f
    d f
    zdkYtrIduftdwfawGr0,fjzpfwm
    &,f/aemufNyD;trIdufum;yHkrSef
    vmayr,fuReawmfw;kH 0efxrf;
    h f
    Ykd

    awGqdkwm Hk;qif;csdefaemufus
    wmawG & S d w ,f / wpf c gwav
    Hk;ydwf&ufrSpkaygif;ypf&wmrsKd;
    awG&Sdw,f/ 'gaMumifh wpfcsKdU
    0efxrf;awGq&iftrrm trIueYH
    kd
    d f S
    d f
    awGxuaevde;D pyf&mawmpyfrm
    G f Yk
    S
    pnf;urf;rhJpGefYypfxm;wmawG
    awmif&w,f/ tcsKUd 0efxrf;awG
    dS
    uvnf;odyfraeMubJ tjyif
    xGuwmrsm;vdYk trIuor;f um;
    f
    d f d
    udkrapmifhbJ BuHKovdkypfMuwm
    awGvJ&Sdw,f/ tjrifraumif;
    ayr,fh 'g[maejynfawmfrmwif
    S
    r[kwfbl;/ wu,fh&efukefNrdKU
    BuD;awGrSmawmif udk,faewJh
    wdkufcef;aemufaz;oifhayguf0

    ypfcsaeMuw,f/uReawmfuawmh
    f
    'Dvdkpnf;urf;rJh ypfwJholawGudk
    vnf; 'Pfuoifw,fvYkd xif
    kd f h
    w,f/ pnfyifu rjrif&ifawmif
    jrifwJholowif;ay;&if owif;
    ay;olukd qkaMu;aiGxway;wJh
    k f
    pepfeJYaqmif&Gufoifhw,fvdkY
    xifygw,f}}[k ZrLoD&Nd rKd Ue,frS
    0efxrf;wpfO;D u if;\tjrifukd
    ajymjyonf/
    ]]aejynf a wmf r S m awmh
    trIuor;f um;awGyrervmvdYk
    d f d
    kH S f
    qdNk y;D wdiMf um;wJor&Sygbl;/ 'g
    k
    h l d
    ayrJh pnf;urf;rJhtrIdufypfol
    awGuawmh &Sdaewkef;bJ/udk,f
    udk,fwdkifu pnf;urf;azmuf

    rdk;ukwfNrdKY rD;owf,mOf? rD;owfa&uefESifU


    tvSLaiGrsm;ay;tyfvSL'gef;
    rdk;ukwf ZGef 24
    rd;k ukwNf rKd Utaemufyi;f trSwf
    kd
    (6)a'ot&ef r D ; owf w yf z G J U
    onfjynfaxmifpjk refrmEdiiawmf
    kfH
    twGif; rSSDwif;aexkdifMuaom
    wdi;f &if;om;vkyom;jynforsm;\
    k
    f
    l

    touft;kd tdrpnf;pdr;f ypn;f rsm;


    f
    ESiEiiyi?f or0g,rydi?f yk*vu
    hf kd f H kd
    k d
    ydip;D yGm;a&;taqmufttHrsm;?
    k f
    k
    ukexwt&if;tES;D rsm;udr;D ab;
    f k f
    k
    tE&m,frumuG,apmifa&Smuf
    S
    f
    h
    &ef E S i f h o bm0ab;tE & m,f

    avab;a&ab;?r;D ab;?ivsiab;?
    f
    uyfa&m*gab;rsm;rSumuG,ap&ef?
    f
    vlra&;vkyief;rsm;aqmif&u&ef?
    I
    f
    G f
    Ediiawmfat;csr;f om,ma&;\
    k f H
    t&ef t if t m;tjzpf a vh u sif h
    wnfaqmufvsuf&Sd&m tqdkyg
    a'ot&efr;D owfwyfzUJG twGuf
    rD;owfarmfawmf,mOf?rD;owfa&
    uefEihf tvSLaiGrsm;ay;tyfyukd
    S
    JG
    ZGef 20 &uf eHeuf 8 em&DcGJu
    rd;k ukwNf rKd U taemufyi;f usyjf yif
    kd
    tkyfpk&Sd rD;owfwyfzGJUHk;teD;
    usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/ (0JyHk)
    a&S ; OD ; pG m rd k ; uk w f N rd K Ue,f
    NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u trSm
    pum;ajymMum;cJhNyD; tvSL&Sif
    jynfoUl vTwawmfu,pm;vS,f
    f
    kd f

    vGKiaumf)ESihf tvSL&Sirsm;u qk
    d f
    f
    rsm;csD;jrifhMuonf/ xkdYaemuf
    pmMunfwu&ioefxe;f odr;f a&;
    h kd f S f
    d
    &efyHkaiGtwGuftvSL&Sifrsm;\
    pkaygif;vSL'gef;aiGusyf (10)ode;f
    vSL'gef;&mpmMunfhwkduf&Sifoef
    xde;f odr;f a&;aumfrwDu vufcH
    &,lonf/
    arm(0f)aejcnfpmMunfwurm
    h dk f S
    rlq,fNrKUd arm(0f)aejcnfpmay0ki;f rS
    d
    pwifcNhJ y;D tvSL&Sirsm;?pmaycspf
    f
    jrwfEdk;olrsm;jzifh pkaygif;aqmif
    &Guumrlq,fNrKUd ?[kre&yfuuf
    f
    d G f
    G
    wGiwnf&a'ocHwi;f &if;om;
    f
    dS
    dk
    jynfolrsm;ESifh rlq,fa'owGif
    vma&muftvkyfvkyfukdifaeMu
    olrsm;pmtkyfrsm; tvG,fwul
    iSm;&rf;zwfIEdkif&efpDpOfxm;NyD;
    ae&mtESa'opkrS pmaynDtpfudk
    H
    H
    armifESrrsm;udk pmayudprsm;
    qufo,aqmif&uEiaMumif;
    G f
    G f dk f
    zdwfac:xm;aMumif; od&onf/
    ode;aZmf(a&TvO;)
    f
    D D

    vufyawmif;awmifa'ocHtcsKdY
    H
    Mopaw;vsodhkoGm;a&mufavUvmrnf

    qm;vif;BuD; ZGef 24
    BuD;vTwfawmf 'kwd,Ou|
    ppfui;f wdi;f a'oBu;D ?,if;rm OD;aomif;pde?f ppfui;f wdi;f a'oBu;D
    kd k
    kd k
    yifcdkif? qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUe,f? opfawm?owKEipr;f tif0efBu;D
    S hf G
    vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrH OD;oef;xdkuf? qm;vif;BuD;NrdKU
    ude;f e,fajra'owGi;f &Sd aus;&Gm trSw(1) rJqEe,f ppfui;f wdi;f
    f
    kd k
    rsm;rSa'ocHjynfoltcsdKUonf a'oBu;D vTwawmfu,pm;vS,f
    f
    kd f
    Mopaw;vsEdkifiHowKrdkif;wGif; OD;ae0if;ESiNYf rKd Ue,ftycsKya&;rSL;
    k f f
    rsm;udavYvma&;c&D;oGm;a&muf OD;ausmfaomif;wdkYwufa&mufcJh
    k
    &ef jyif q if v suf & S d a Mumif ; Muonf/
    ppfui;f wdi;f a'oBu;D vTwawmf;kH
    kd k
    f
    Mopaw;vsEdkifiHowKrdkif;
    rS od&onf/
    wGif;rsm;ESifYywfouf aeYpOf
    Mopaw;vsEdkifiHowKrdkif;
    wGif;rsm;udk oGm;a&mufavYvm ow K wl ; azmf a &;vk y f i ef ; rsm;
    Ed k i f & ef t wG u f Z G e f 21 &uf vkyfudkifaqmif&GufaerIrsm;udk
    rGef;vGJ2 em&DcGJu qm;vif;BuD; oGm;a&mufavYvm&ef qm;vif;Bu;D
    NrdKU? tvuausmif;tpnf;a0; NrdKUe,f? wHkaus;&Gmae OD;bdkaX;?
    cef;r avYvma&;ud,pm;vS,f OD;vSaqmif? OD;oef;ydk? OD;ae
    k f
    rsm;a&G;cs,fa&;ESifh vkyfief; ,karmif? OD;xGef;xGef;ESifY OD;0if;
    k f Ykd
    k
    Yf
    ndEIdif;tpnf;ta0;wpf&yfudk EdiwteufrS OD;bdaX;ESiO;D xGe;f
    xGef;wdkYESpfOD;wdkYudkavYvma&;
    usif;yjyKvkyfcJYonf/
    tqdyg avYvma&;ud,pm; udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfa&G;cs,fcJY
    k
    k f
    f
    f
    f
    zsufNyD; vrf;ab;rSm trIdufypf vS,rsm;a&G;cs,a&;ESiYf vkyief; aMumif; od&onf/
    (154)
    w,f/ NyD;awmhpnfyifudk tjypf ndEIdif;tpnf;a0;odkY wdkif;a'o
    yH k c swmawG v J & S d a ew,f / w
    u,fwef;usawmh trIdufypf
    w,fqdkwm ololigigypfvdkYvl
    wdi;f rSm wm0ef&ygw,f/ vlwi;f
    k
    dS
    kd
    rHk&Gm ZGef 24
    wm0efus&t&m&Sxro&onf/
    J
    d H S d
    rSm wm0ef&SdvdkY pnf;urf;wus
    atmifurmc&D;onfwif
    rHk&GmNrdKU rHk&Gmawmif&yfuGuf
    trI d u f y pf a pcsif y gw,f } }[k
    ta0;ajy;c&D;onfwif,mOf&yf ,mOf*dwftwGif; ZGef 24&uf
    aejynfawmfpnfyifom,ma&; em;pcef;0if;twGi;f atmifurm eHeuf 6em&Dccefu uav;i,f
    JG Y
    aumfrwDr0efxrf;wpfO;D uajymjy c&D;onfwif*wtwGi;f arG;uif;p udk ayGUcsDxm;onfh trsKd;orD;
    S
    d f
    onf/
    f
    trsKd;orD;uav;i,fwpfOD;udk 0ifa&mufvmNy;D um;*dwtwGi;f
    d
    kd
    Yf
    vuf&SdtcsdefwGif trIdufpdk? ZGef 24&uf eHeufyi;f wGif pGeypf c&D;onfrsm;em;ae&efxm;&Sonfh
    f
    S
    trIuajcmufcypfpepftaumif xm;cJhaMumif; atmifurm c&D; wef;vsm;ay:wGiuav;i,fEihf
    d f
    JG
    onfwif,mOfvi;f rS wm0ef&ol twl uav;toH k ; taqmif
    kd
    dS
    txnfazmf&mwGif atmifjrifrI
    xHrS od&onf/ eHeufcif;wGif ypnf;rsm;xnfhoGif;xm;aom
    r&SdonfhtwGuf aeYpOfNrdKUe,f c&D;onfESifh ,mOfrsm;jym;aom yvwfpwpfjcif;vHk;wpfvHk;udk
    tvd k u f owf r S w f x m;aom aMumifh uav;i,fupeypfom; pGeypfcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/
    Yf
    kd G Yf
    G
    tqd k y g uav;i,f o nf
    trI d u f o d r f ; ,mOf r sm;toH k ; jyK onfukd rod&bJwef;vsm;ay:rS
    kd
    Yf
    uav;id k o H M um; od & S d & m arG;zGm;tNy;D &ufyi;f twGi;f pGeypf
    umacgif;avmif;wD; trIuor;f
    d f d
    oufqi&modtaMumif;Mum;Ny;D cH&jcif;jzpfaMumif; rHk&Gma'ocH
    kd f
    Yk
    pepfjzifh a&m>yefypfEdkifatmif
    tkyxe;f vdoxuvajymif;ay;&ef om;zGm;q&mrwpfOD;u ajym
    f d k l H kd JT
    aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif; pDpOfay;xm;aMumif;?atmifurm Mum;onf/atmifurm,mOf*wf
    d
    od&onf/ oef;aqG(rd;aumif;) ,mOfvi;f (rH&m*dw)tkycsKya&;rSL; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;uuav;i,fudk
    k
    kd k G f f f
    apmifha&Smufxm;&SdNyD; rGef;vGJ 1
    S d
    OD;baX;-a':cifvMS unfrom;pk xHro&onf/
    d
    uav;pG e f Y y pf o nf h o l u d k em&DcefYwGif oufqdkif&m rHk&Gm
    urD;owfarmfawmf,mOfwpfpD;
    G f k f f
    awGUvQif Oya't&ta&;,l awmif&yfuutycsKya&;rSL;H;k rS
    ESihf rD;owfa&uefwukd ay;tyf aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; avm wm0ef&Sdolrsm;xHvTJajymif;ay;
    Ykd
    vSL'gef;&m rdk;ukwfNrdKUe,f a'o avmq,fwGif uav;i,fudk tyfcJhNyD; uav;i,fudk jyKpk
    h
    kd f h l kd
    G
    f d k l kd S
    t&efrD;owfwyfzGJUrS wyf&if; tkyxe;f vdou&mazGum ouf apmifa&SmufEirnfouqufo,f
    f dS
    k G
    k f
    f f
    rS L ;OD ; omaX;u vuf c H & ,l c J h qdi&m tkycsKya&;rSL;rsm;\a&SU &SmazGvsu&aMumif;rH&mawmif
    onf/xdUk aemuf a'ot&efr;D owf wGif vTJajymif;ay;oGm;rnfjzpf &yf u G u f tk y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;xH r S
    (145)
    aMumif;?rH&mNrKd U NrKd Ur&JwyfzUJG pcef; od&onf/
    k G
    wyfzUJG twGuf tvSLaiGusyoe;f
    f d
    wpf&mh&Spfaomif;udk tvSL&Sif
    rsm;u qufvufay;tyfvLS 'gef;cJh
    MuNy;D usyjf yiftyptycsKya&;rSL;
    k f k k f f
    OD;rsdK;0if;oefYuvSL'gef;rI tpkpk
    wdUk twGuaus;Zl;wifpum;jyef
    f
    vnf ajymMum;cJhonf/
    tqdygtcrf;tem;odUk Xme
    k
    qdi&mwm0ef&orsm;? NrKd Urd? NrKd Uz
    k f
    dS l
    rsm;? vlrIa&;toif;tzGJUrsm;?
    tvSL&Sifrsm;? zdwfMum;xm;ol
    rdwvmNrdKUe,fwif qif;&JrI avQmYcsa&;twGuf jrpdr;a&mif
    D
    G
    f
    rsm;wufa&mufcMhJ uaMumif;od& aus;&GmpDrue;yg0ifonfaus;&Gm rsm;tm; aiGusyoe;300aiGvJT
    H d f
    h
    f d f
    onf/
    vufrSwf(BD)rsm;udk ZGef 22 &uf nae 3em&Du NrdKUe,f
    ae0g(rd;ukw) aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;XmeHk; ay;tyfonfudkawGU&pOf/
    k
    f

    rHk&GmNrdKYta0;ajy;,mOf&yfem;pcef;wGif
    arG;uif;puav;i,fwpfOD;pGefhypfcH&

    25-6-2014

    pmrsufEm 17
    S

    EdiijH cm;c&D;onf0ifa&mufrEe;f ,cifEprsm;xufw;dk wufvm


    kf
    II
    Sf
    rEav; ZGef 24
    c&D;oGm;0efaqmifrvyief;
    I k f
    onf EdkifiHjcm;0ifaiG&&Sdaom
    vkyfief;wpfckyifjzpfNyD; rD;cdk;
    rxGufonfh pufkH[kyifwifpm;
    xm;onf/ jrefrmEdiiwif 1996
    k f H G
    ckESpfrSpwifum EdkifiHjcm;om;
    c&D;onf0efaqmifrvyief;onf
    I k f
    tm;aumif;vmcJonf/c&D;oGm;
    Y
    {nfonfwYkd vma&mufvnfywf
    h
    rIrm yHretm;jzifh pufwifbmv
    S k S f
    rSpum{Nyvtxd c&D;oGm;&moD
    D
    [k owfrSwfxm;onf/
    arvrS Zlvdkifvtxd c&D;
    onfenf;yg;oGm;onf/Mo*kwv
    f
    qef;ydkif;rSpum a'otac:

    rsm;oGm;vmrItqifajyaMumif;
    od&onf/
    tif;0a'owGif {nfvrf;nTef
    h
    rygaom EdiijH cm;om;{nfonf
    k f
    h
    rsm;twGuf pm;aomufrIu@
    tqif a jy&ef Small River
    (AVA)pm;aomufqirS 0efaqmif
    kd f
    rIay;vsu&onf/ jynfyc&D;oGm;
    f dS
    {nfonf rEav;?tif;0c&D;wGif
    h
    um;jzifwuuaygufonfwif
    h kd f kd f
    h kd
    atmif td;k wkwe;f rSu;l wdjYk zifu;l

    h
    um jrefrmhdk;&m ,Ofaus;rI?
    obm0ywf0ef;usif\ obm0
    tvStywdkYudk rSwfwrf;,lMu
    onf/
    tif;0odvma&mufvnfywf
    Yk
    jcif;? tyifjrifjh cif;aMumifh Bu&nf
    H
    a&mif;olrsm;tESpfoufqHk;jzpf
    onf/
    w,f / tck a iG u syf 4500?
    tylcsdefjrifhrm;aoma'o
    5000a&mif;ygw,f/ tckvdk
    wGif pduysK;d &jcif;aMumifh Bupuf
    k f
    H kd
    aps;wuf&wmuawmh BuH&Sm;
    awmiforsm;taejzifh ayig;q,f
    l
    vmvdkYjzpfygw,f/ jrif;NcHrSm
    BuHawGuawmifolawGvufxJ
    rSmr&SdawmhbJyGJpm;awGvufxJ
    rSmyJ&aew,f/ tcka&mif;aewJh
    dS
    ae&mta&muf jrif;NcBH u0gwpfp;D
    H
    udk um;ctygt0ifaiGusy4000
    f
    avmufusygw,f}}[k BujH zefjY zL;
    a&mif;csolwpfOD;uajymonf/
    Buyifta&mif;qdirsm;(,myH)
    H
    kf
    k
    wGif rw&ma'oxGuausmufpr;f
    f
    d
    BuHrsm;vnf; a&mif;csvsuf&SdNyD;
    ausmuf p d r f ; BuH w pf p nf ; vQif
    aiGusy2500jzifh jzefjY zL;a&mif;cs
    f
    onf/jrif;NcBH u0grSm tqpf&nf
    H
    S
    pydef&moD[kqdkum pydefrS c&D;
    onfrsm;0ifa&mufrIrsm;onfh
    &moD[yreowfrwxm;onf/
    k kH S f
    S f
    ,cifuc&D;oGm;vkyfief;udk
    raumif;ajcmufvaumif;ajcmuf
    v[k tvG,fowfrSwfac:cJhMu
    aomfvnf; 2013rSpum c&D;
    onf0ifa&mufrrsm;vmcJonf/
    I
    Y
    ]]bm}}av;bm[ktvG,ac:aom
    f
    c&D;onft0ifrsm;onfh vrsm;
    wGif aeYpOftvkyjf zpfaecJonf/
    Y
    odkYjzpfvuf&Sdumv c&D;oGm;
    0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rSm ,cifESpf
    rsm;xuf ydkrdkwdk;wufvmcJh
    onf/qufo,r?I 0efaqmifrrS
    G f
    I
    tp tqifhjrifhvmNyD; c&D;oGm;

    rEav;NrdKYwGif yifaxmifBuHta&mif;oGuf
    rEav; ZGef 24
    tnma'owGifae&muGuf
    usm;ESitcseyi;f rd;k &GmoGe;f rIrsm;
    hf d f kd
    &Sdvmaomfvnf; tylcsdefjrifhrm;
    aeqJjzpfojzifh BuH&nfqdkifrsm;
    BuH&nfta&mif;oGufvsuf&SdNyD;
    yifaxmifBuHa&mif;olrsm; yHkrSef
    jzefjY zL;a&mif;csae&onf/ aps;csKd
    teD;&SyifaxmifButa&mif;qdif
    d
    H
    k
    rsm;rSrEav;NrKd Uay:ESijhf yifO;D vGi?f
    rw&m?ykodrfBuD;? NrdKUopfwdkYodkY
    jzefYjzL;a&mif;csvsuf&Sd&m BuH
    vufum;jzefjY zL;onfh aps;EIe;f rsm;
    jrifhwufaeaMumif; od&onf/
    ]]jrif;NcHBuH0g pay:wkef;u
    q,fyifpnf;wpfpnf;udk aiGusyf
    2500? 3000avmufa&mif;yg

    0g;BuD;awmqnf usKd;aygufrnftaetxm;a&muf&ae
    U
    dS
    jyefvnfjyKjyifNyD;ygu v,f{u 2000ausmf pyg;pduEirnf
    k f kd f
    ewfarmuf ZGef 24
    rauG;wdi;f a'oBu;D ewfarmuf
    k
    NrKd Ue,f awmifaxmiftypk uke;f
    h k f
    aZmif;&GmwGiwnf&aom 0g;Bu;D
    f
    dS
    awma&avSmifqnfonf ESpf
    aygif;rsm;pGm Mumjrihfonfhwkdif
    jyKjyifjcif;r&SaomaMumifh ysup;D
    d
    f
    ,dk,Gif;NyD; usKd;aygufrnfhtae
    txm;a&muf&Sdae tjrefqHk;
    jyKjyifaqmif&Guf&efvdkaMumif;
    od&onf/(atmufy)
    kH
    0g;Bu;D awma&avSmifqnfukd
    1965ckEpuwnf;uwnfaqmuf
    Sf
    cJ&m ESpaygif;49ESpMf umjrifcNhJyjD zpf
    h
    f
    h
    onf/qnfa&0if{&d,m {u40
    cefY&SdNyD; qnfaygif\ t&Snfay
    2000 cefY? qnfaygiftjrihf 15

    aycefY&Sdum qnfa&aomuf
    v,fajr{u1000ausmukd pduysK;d
    f k f
    a&twGuf toH;k jyKEiaomaMumifh
    dk f
    aus;&Gm&Sawmifotrsm;pktae
    d
    l
    jzifh pyg;pdkufysKd;jcif;udk t"du
    tm;xm; vkyfukdifpm;aomuf
    EdicMhJ uonf/
    k f
    uke;f aZmif;aus;&Gmtygt0if
    awmifaxmifaus;&Gm?ausmif;&Gm
    h
    av;aus;&Gm? rsu&uefaus;&Gm?
    f J
    a*G;csKaus;&Gmponhaus;&Gmrsm;
    d
    f
    onf ukef;aZmif;aus;&GmESifhESpf
    rkdifceYfa0;aom qif'dk;acsmif;rS
    wpfqifr,f,;kd odYk pD;qif;aom
    h
    kH
    a&ukd 0g;BuD;awm a&avSmif
    qnftjzpfwnfaqmufxm;jcif;
    jzpf&m 0g;Bu;D awmqnfrS qwfcif;

    tkdifESifhwrmyifdk; ESpfckaygif;pD;
    qif;vmaoma&udk qnfa&
    aomuf v,f,majrrsm;tjzpf
    ESpfpOftoHk;jyKvmcJhMuonf/
    ,cktcg 0g;BuD;awmqnf
    onf qnfaygifrsm;ysup;D um a&
    f
    xGu>f yefrsm;usK;d yJaMurGaeojzifh
    h
    a&vTajymif;ay;Edijf cif;rjyKvyEif
    J
    k
    k f dk
    aomaMumifh 0ef;usifaus;&Gm
    awmiforsm;\ v,f,majrrsm;
    l
    a&tcuftcJrsm;jzpf tjynfh
    t0pyg;pdkufysKd;Ekdifjcif;rjyKEdkif
    onfrm 12ESpceYMf umjrifcNhJ yjD zpf
    S
    f
    h
    aMumif; od&onf/
    ]]uReawmfw&mrSm&SwhJ v,f
    f
    Ydk G
    d
    ,majrawGuajrqDajrESpjf ynf0
    h
    ovkd oD;EStxGuEe;f vJaumif;
    H
    f I
    w,f/qnfBu;D wnfaqmufNy;D wJh
    tcseuwpf&mvH;k qef? pyg;udk
    d f
    G
    wGifwGifus,fus,fpdkufysKd;cJhwm
    aMumifh 0rf;pmzlvwtjyif ydvQH
    kH hJ
    k
    wJhpyg;awGudk a&mif;csEkdifwJh
    twGuf pm;0wfaea&;rsm;pGm
    tqifajycJhygw,f/ qnfBuD;
    ysufpD;oGm;NyD;aemuf a&tcuf
    tcJrsm;jzpfvYkd vlwi;f pyg;rpduf
    dk
    k
    ysK;d Ediawmhb;l / &wJa&eJwpfEpf
    k f
    h Y
    S
    wpf&GmtvSnfhuspkdufysKd;&wm

    olrsm;onf tdk;wkwef;rSae
    jrpfi,fjrpfEi{&m0wDjrpf aygif;qHk
    S hf
    onfobm0tvSrsm;udk avYvm
    h
    um ul;wdavSp;D jcif;?jrif;vSn;f pD;
    Yk
    jcif;wdukd ESpoufoabmusMu
    Yk
    f
    onf/ tif;0a'o&Sda&S;a[mif;
    apwDykxdk;rsm;? jrefrmrIvuf&m
    rsm;udk avhvmMuonf/c&D;oGm;
    {nfhonfrsm; tqifajya&;
    twGupm;aomufqir{nfBh uKd
    f
    kd f S
    0efxrf;rsm;onf td;k wkwe;f buf

    txd vma&mufBudKay;um
    0efaqmifray;avh&aMumif;ESihf
    I
    dS
    ,cktcgwGif pydef&moDtpydkif;
    a&mufum pydec&D;oGm;{nfonf
    f
    h
    rsm; 0ifa&mufaeNyDjzpfaMumif;
    tif;0a'o&Sd {nfvrf;nTewpfO;D
    h
    f
    uajymjy od&onf/ TTS
    teuf&a&wGi;f rsm;rS uGey&uf
    dS
    f
    qmjzifh a&wifpdkufysKd;&jcif;jzpf
    NyD; jrif;NcHa'oxGufBuHrsm;tm;
    aemufxyfwpfvcefxyfrjH zefjY zL;
    Y
    EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    rif;0H

    pmaynDvmcHwufa&mufrnfU
    NrdKUe,fukd,fpm;vS,ftm;yHUydk;aiGrsm;ay;tyf
    pOfhudkif ZGef 24
    ZGef 28&ufwGifusif;yrnfh
    jrefrmEdkifiHpma&;q&mtoif;
    yxrtBudrfpmaynDvmcHA[dk
    OD;pD;tzGUJ tpnf;ta0;odYk pOfuif
    h kd
    Nrd K Ue,f pma&;q&mtoif ;
    uk,pm;jyKwufa&mufrnfpma&;
    d f
    h
    q&maomif;0if;jrwf(yvdy)tm;
    f
    yHy;kd aiGay;tyfyukd pOfuiNf rKd Ue,f
    h
    JG
    h kd
    jyefMum;a&;ESijhf ynfoqufqa&;
    Yl
    H
    OD;pD;XmeHk;cef; ZGef 23&uf
    eHeuf 10em&Du usi;f yjyKvychJ
    k f
    aMumif; od&onf/
    tcrf;tem;wGif b@ma&;
    rSL;OD;tke;f a&T(rif;&Jatmifpnf)u
    pma&;q&mrsm;ESiNhf rKd Ue,fowif;
    axmufrsm;onf vcpm;rsm;
    r[kwfMuaomaMumifh yHkrSef0if
    aiGr&SdygaMumif;? &&Sdaompmrlc
    rsm;rSmvnf; aiGusyf 2000?
    3000?5000 ponfjzifh tenf;i,f
    om&&SwmaMumif?h ukeusp&dwf
    d
    f

    cefom&&Sjd cif;jzpfaMumif;? trSef


    Y
    wu,f t m;jzif h 0goemt&
    ukd,fhp&dwfudk,fpm;jzihf a'o
    tusKd;?wdkif;jynfESifhvlrsKd;tusKd;
    udk wpfzufwpfvrf;xrf;aqmif
    olrsm;jzpfygaMumif;? NrKd Ue,fwi;f
    G
    &Sd toif;0ifpma&;q&m 10OD;
    pkaygif; yHhydk;aiGusyf 30000
    ay;tyfjcif;jzpfaMumif;&Si;f vif;
    ajymMum;cJhonf/
    tpDtpOft& b@ma&;rSL;
    OD;tke;f a&Tu NrKd Ue,fpma&;q&m
    toif;uk,pm;vS,f pma&;q&m
    d f
    aomif;0if;jrwf(yvdy)tm;NrKd Ue,f
    f
    pma&;q&mtoif;rS yHy;dk aiGusyf
    h
    oHk;aomif;ausmfudk ay;tyfcJh
    aMumif;? pma&;q&maomif;0if;
    jrwf(yvdyf)rS aus;Zl;wifpum;
    jyefvnfajymMum;cJhNyD; tcrf;
    tem;ud k eH e uf 11em&D w G i f
    kyor;f vduaMumif;od&onf/
    f d k f
    atmifrif;(pOfhukdif)

    CCTV uifr&mESpfvHk;cdk;,lcH&rIudk

    usef&SdonfU uifr&mrSwfwrf;t&
    em&Dykdif;twGif; azmfxkwfzrf;qD;&rd
    aMumifh pdkuf{uawmfawmfenf;
    vmNy;D ESppOf rk;d udyarQmNf y;D pduf
    f
    k J
    k
    ysK;d Mu&w,f/ 'DEpqawmfawmf
    S f dk
    av;'kua&mufMuw,f/ pyg;
    rpduysK;d EdiawmhwtwGuf pyg;
    k f k f
    hJ
    pduawmifoawG pm;0wfaea&;
    k f
    l
    tcuftcJjzpfovdk EdkifiHawmf
    twGuvb@maiGavsmygw,f/
    f J
    h
    ajrqDajrESpfaumif;wJhv,fawG
    xJ r S m a&tcuf t cJ a Mumif h
    wjcm;oD;ESawGpuysK;d Muayr,fh
    H
    kd f
    &moDOwku azmufjyefawmhq;kH I;H
    rIawGjzpfay:ygw,f/ a&tcuf
    tcJaMumifh pdkufysKd;a&;twGuf
    rsm;pGm ylyefae&awmh awmifol
    awG tqifajyEkdifzkdY qnfBuD;udk
    tjrefq;kH jyKjyifay;EdizYkd a'ocH
    k f
    vTwawmfu,pm;vS,O;D atmif
    f
    dk f
    f
    ausmp;kd rSwpfqifh wki;f a'oBu;D
    f
    d
    vTwawmfoYdk wifjyxm;ygw,f}}
    f
    [k a'ocHwpfO;D uajymjy od&
    onf/
    0g;Bu;D awmqnfjyefvnfjyK
    jyif qnfa&aomufv,f,m
    ajrrsm;tm; jyefvnfa&vTJay;
    EdkifNyD; awmifbuf&Sdpdefukef;&Gm
    av;txd vTJqnfaygufrSae
    a&ajrmif ; rsm;xyf r H a zmf x k w f
    ay;Ediygu teD;0ef;usiaus;&Gm
    k f
    f
    rsm;\ awmifoyiv,f,majr
    l kd f
    {u 2000 ausmfpyg;jyefvnf
    pdkufysKd;EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&
    onf/
    ydkifaZ(rauG;)

    rEav; ZGef 24
    rEav; csrf;at;ompHNrdKU
    e,ftwGi;f CCTVuifr&mck;d ,l
    cH&rIudk use&onfuifr&mrSwf
    f dS h
    wrf;ukMd unfppfaq;&mrSc;dk ,lrI
    h I
    ukd azmfxkwfzrf;qD;&rdcJhonf/
    jzpfpOfrm ZGef 23&uf eHeuf
    S
    4em&Du trSw(3)e,fajr&Jpcef;
    f
    rS 'kwd,&Jtkyf ausmfxufESihf
    tzGJUonf e,fajrtwGif; vSnfh
    uif;aqmif&uaepOf ,mOfys&yf
    G f
    H
    28-29vrf;Mum;?58-59vrf;Mum;
    wGiif;&yfuuaeOD;aZmfrsK;d xuf
    f
    G f
    ESiawGUqHNk y;D if;rSaetdra&SUwGif
    fh
    f
    wyfqifxm;onfh uifr&mESpv;kH
    f
    cdk;,lcH&aMumif; ajymjyojzihf
    vduvMH unfppfaq;&m aetdrf
    k f
    h I
    a&SUwGiwyfqifxm;aomuifr&m
    f
    wpfv;kH ESihf ab;wGiwyfqifxm;
    f
    aom uifr&mwdkYrSm aysmufqHk;

    aeonfuawGU&S&onf/
    kd
    d
    xdaemufuseuifr&mrSwwrf;
    Yk
    f
    f
    rsm;tm; Munhppfaq;&mOD;aZmf
    f I
    rsK;d xuf\ajymjycsut&wpf&yf
    f
    uGuwnf;aerif;aZmfqojl zpfEif
    f
    kd
    dk
    aMumif;oHo,&Sojzihrif;aZmf\
    d
    f
    aetdrftm; oufaorsm;ESifh
    twlom;a&mufc&m rif;aZmfudk
    G
    hJ
    aetdrfwGif awGU&Sdar;jref;cJh&m
    if;onf vGecaom 1em&Dcefu
    f hJ
    Y
    OD;aZmfrsKd;xufaetdrfwGif wyf
    qifxm;aom uifr&mESpv;kH ukd
    f
    cdk;,lcJhaMumif; xGufqdkojzihf
    oufaocHypnf;ukd odrf;qnf;
    Ny;D jypfrIusL;vGeolrif;aZmftm;
    f
    &Jpcef;u (y)311^2014jypfrI
    qki&mOya'yk'r 380t& trI
    d f
    f
    zGippfaq;vsu&aMumif; owif;
    fh
    f dS
    &&Sonf/
    d
    (042)

    pmrsufESm 24

    25-6-2014

    jynfaxmifpk

    EdkifiHU0efxrf;Oya'ESifU enf;Oya'rsm;onf rdrdwdkh\ 0efxrf;rsm;tay:


    rsm;pGmaxmufxm;oufnmaom tcGifUta&;rsm;ay;xm;

    &mxl;0eftzGUJ
    Ou|
    OD;ausmfol
    ajzMum;pOf/

    yxrtBurf jynfoY lvwawmf 'orykretpnf;ta0;usi;f y


    d
    T f
    HSf

    yxrtBurf
    d
    trsKd;om;vTwfawmf
    'orykretpnf;ta0;
    HSf
    usif;y

    aejynfawmf
    ZGef 24
    ,ckjy|mef;cJonfh Edii0efxrf;enf;Oya'
    h
    k f hH
    rsm;rS rD;zGm;cGiukd ,cifu &ufaygif;(90)?
    hf
    wpfenf;tm;jzifh (3)vowfrwxm;&mrS ,ck
    S f
    (6)vtxdw;kd jriowfrway;cJNh y;D jzpfygaMumif;?
    hf
    S f
    xdjYk yif rD;zGm;ol0efxrf;rS t>rmyl;arG;zGm;onfh
    tcg rD;zGm;cGihf (6)vtjyif cGixyfr(14)&uf
    hf
    H
    &&SrnfjzpfygaMumif;?,if;rSm tmqD,(10)EdiiH
    d
    H
    k f
    teuf jrefrmEdiionf rD;zGm;cGiumvtrsm;
    k f H
    hf
    qk;H cGijhf yKay;xm;jcif;jzpfygaMumif; ,aeYusi;f y
    onfh tpnf;ta0; jynfaxmifp&mxl;0ef
    k
    tzJGUOu| OD;ausmfolu r,fpJhrJqEe,frS
    OD;ausmci0if;\Edii0efxrf;enf;Oya'pwif
    f kd f
    k f hH
    tmPmoufa&mufap&efvtyfaom trde?Yf
    kd
    TeMf um;csursm;udk Xmeqdi&mtoD;oD;odYk
    f
    k f

    f G
    k
    aqmvsipmTeMf um;ay;Edijf cif; tpDtpOf&?dS
    r&Sdar;cGef;ESifhpyfvsOf; ajzMum;cJhonf/
    xdjYk yif jynfaxmifp&mxl;0eftzJUG Ou|u
    k
    xdkrQomru rD;zGm;olZeD;onfESifh arG;uif;p
    uav;udjk yKpapmifa&SmufEi&eftwGuf cifye;f
    k
    h
    kd f
    G
    jzpfoonfvnf; 0efxrf;jzpfygu if;udvnf;
    l
    k
    vpmEIef;jynhfjzifh &ufow(2)ywfcGifhjyKay;
    xm;ygaMumif;? ,ckvdk 0efxrf;trsKd;orD;
    rD;zGm; 0efxrf;cifye;f onfukd cGiay;jcif;rSm
    G
    hf
    tmqD,(10)Ediiwif jrefrmESipifumylEpEiiH
    H
    kfH G
    hf
    S f kd f
    om&SygaMumif;? ,if;udaxmufjI cif;tm;jzifh
    d
    k
    Edii0efxrf;Oya'ESihf enf;Oya'rsm;onf rdrd
    k f hH
    wd\ 0efxrf;rsm;tay: rsm;pGmaxmufxm;
    Yk
    oufnmaomtcGita&;rsm;ay;xm;ygaMumif;

    hf
    jzifh ajzMum;cJhonf/ pmrsufESm 12 aumfvH 6

    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
    876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321210987654321098765432109876543212109876543210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321

    jyefvnf

    EkdifiHawmfzGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qkdif&mckHkH;Oya'ukd jyifqifonfUOya'Murf;tm;
    wpfykd'fcsif;pDtvkduf vTwfawmf\ tqkH;tjzwf&,ltwnfjyK

    aejynfawmf ZGef 24
    trsK;d om;vTwawmf 'oryHretpnf;ta0;
    f
    kSf
    (18)&ufajrmufaeYukd ,aeYeeuf 10em&Dwif
    H
    G
    usi;f y&m {&m0wDwif;a'oBu;D rJqEe,f
    dk
    trSwf(6)rS OD;cifarmif&D\ ]]ynma&;0efBuD;
    Xme tajccHynmu@wGif vuf&taetxm;
    dS
    t& txufwef;jy&mxl;ae&mrsm;udk rnfoYkd
    avhusifarG;xkw t&nftaoG;jriwifjznfh
    h
    f
    hf
    qnf;ay;rnfqonfup&yfuo&vaMumif;}}
    dk h d
    kd d dS dk
    ar;cGe;f ESipyfvsO;f ynma&;0efBu;D Xme
    hf
    'kw,0efBu;D a'gufwmaZmfrif;atmifu ynm
    d
    bGJUcsD;jrifhonfh wuovrsm;onf ynma&;
    kd f
    0efBu;D Xmeatmufwif ESpfausmif;ESihf e,fpyf
    G

    a&;&m0efBu;D Xmeatmufwif wpfausmif; pkpk


    G
    aygif; okH;ausmif;&SSdygaMumif;/
    ynma&;0efBu;D Xmetaejzifh &efueynm
    k f
    a&;wuovEihf ppfui;f ynma&;wuovf
    kd f S
    kd
    kd
    wkwif ynmbGUJ (B.Ed)bGUJ & q&m?q&mrrsm;
    Yd G
    udk tpDtpOf(3)&yfjzifh ESpfpOfarG;xkwfay;
    vsu&NdS y;D vkyief;cGiBf uKd oifwef; (wuovf
    f
    f
    kd
    0ifwef;atmif) (600)OD;? vkyfief;cGifBudKoif
    wef; (ynma&;aumvdyfaygif;ul;) (600)OD;
    ESifh
    pmrsufESm 13 aumfvH 2
    {&m0wDwi;a'oBuD; rJqEe,f trSwf
    kd f
    (6)rS OD;cifarmif&D ar;jref;pOf/

    zkef;wm0gwkdifawGaMumifU usef;rma&;udk xdckdufapEkdifygovm;..


    .
    f k k
    d kd f
    tar&duefjynfaxmifpwif qJvze;f um qJvze;f vdi;f aumif;aumif;&&SEi&ef BuKd ;
    k G
    f k
    TMK bmomjyefonf
    S
    kd f H
    D
    toH;k jyKol OD;a&oef;aygif; 190cef&\/ if; pm;aeMuonfrm zGUH NzKd ;qJEiirsm;\*stufpf
    Y dS
    apm'uwufavav? qufo,a&;ukrPrsm;
    G f
    D
    wdonf rd;k arQmwuBf u;D rsm;xJwif wpfcef;0if trfzkef;0efaqmifrIESifh xl;rjcm;em;yif/
    Yk
    f kd
    G
    k f
    k f
    zke;f toH;k jyKorsm;u vdi;f raumif;ojzifh uvnf; zke;f wm0gwdirsm;udk pduavavjzpf
    l
    k
    wpfcef;xGu r&vQif vrf;ray:xd xGuf
    f
    Ny;D zke;f wm0gwditopfwpfck pkuvuwi;f
    k f
    d f kd f kd
    vlxu zke;f vdi;f aumif;awmhrnf[k ,HMk unf
    k
    k
    um 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfwwfMuonfyif/
    odaomf zke;f wm0gwdirsm; teD;ywf0ef;
    Yk
    k f
    usiwif aexdi&olrsm;twGuf tE&m,fuif;
    f G
    k f
    yg&JUvm;/ tu,f oifudkifaqmifaom *sD
    tufpftrfvufudkifzkef;onfyif a&'D,dkvIdif;
    rsm;udk rjywfxwviaeojzifh ntdycsewif
    k f T hf
    f d f G
    oiftem; rxm;oifyg[k qdygvQif *stufpf
    h
    h
    k
    D
    trftvH;k aygif;ajrmufjrm;pGmtwGuf vIi;f vTihf
    d
    vIi;f zrf;vkyay;aeaom wm0gwdirsm;onf
    d
    f
    k f
    vnf; teD;ywf0ef;usifwGif aexdkifolrsm;udk
    pmrsuEm 15 aumfvH 1
    f S

    tiftm;tenf;i,f&Sd
    ajrivsifvIyf&Sm;
    aejynfawmf ZGef 24
    ,aeY jrefrmpHawmfcsef rGe;f vGJ 2em&D?
    d
    12rdepf? 04puefYtcsdefwGif urmat;
    ajrivsipcef;rS ta&SUajrmufbuf rdif
    f
    k
    (180)cefUuGma0;aom jrefrmEdiijH ynfwi;f
    kf
    G
    (abmfvcJNrKd U\ awmif-ta&SUawmifbuf
    (3)rdkifcefYtuGm)udk A[dkjyK tiftm;
    &pf(csf)wmpau; 3 'or 9tqihf&Sd
    tiftm;tenf;i,f&Sdaom ajrivsif
    wpfckvIyf&Sm;oGm;aMumif; wdkif;xGm&&Sd
    onf[k rd;k av0oESiZvaA'TeMf um;rI
    fh
    OD;pD;Xmeu owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/
    (owif;pOf)

    You might also like