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Vol.10, No.44 January 19, 2012
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12
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a&;qdkif&m apmifhMunhf avhvmolrsm;u arQmfvifhvsuf&SdMuonf/
Vol.10,
Vol.10,
No.44
No.13
January
June 1619
, 2011
, 2012
pdkif;omatmif
rEav;? Zefe0g&D-11
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Ph: 01- 243627, 09-2450773
No.15-16-17-18,
Thamain
Bayan Road. Mitta Yeik Mon

Housing, third floor of orange
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No.15-16-17-18,
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Bayan Road. Myittar Yeik

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Vol.9, No.44
No.29 January
October 7
19
, ,2010
2012
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25
Letters
Zef e 0g&D 5 &uf ? 2012

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Vol.10,No.44
No.44 January
January19
19, ,2012
2012
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rsm;udk jzwfoef; avhvmcJhNyD;
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rnfolrQ wdusa&&mpGm rajym
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aom taMumif;&if;jrpfudk azmf
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(25)oef ; cef Y u ajratmuf
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aMumifh vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif;
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azmfajymMum;csuft& arcjrpf
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wDvmawmifwef;\vefa*Gvm
a&cJjrpfrsm;rS jrpfzsm;cHaMumif;
od & ygonf / q&mBuD ; yH k a zmf
xm;aom ajryH k t & wD v m
awmifwef;ESifh cgumbdk&mZD
awmifwef;rsm;rS a&cJjrpfrsm;udk
t&if;cH prf;acsmif; (brook)
aygif ; rsm;pG m wd k Y u t'G e f ; 0rf
acsmif;i,f (Small Stream) ESifh
pdefcl;0rfacsmif;i,fwdkYudkjzpfap
cJhaMumif;? ,if;acsmif;i,fESpfck
aygif;qHkonfhae&mrSp erfhw
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aMumif ; ? erf h w rd k i f a csmif ; ES i f h
wkwfjynf,leefe,fbufrS pD;
0ifvmonfh xkaH csmif;wdaYk ygif;
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k nfah e&mrSp arcjrpfi,f
(Small River) ay:aygufcJh
aMumif;? arcESifh rvdcjrpfi,f
ESpfckaygif;qHkonfhae&mwGif
{&m0wDjrpf (River) jzpfay:cJh
aMumif;? ,if;jrpfonf a&wdkuf
pm;&if; us,f0ef;vm&mrS {&m
0wDjrpfBuD; (Large river) jzpf
vmcJah Mumif; avhvmawGU&S&d yg
onf/
ae&mwGif a&ESifhywf
oufonfh enf;ynm (Water
Technology) pmtkyft& jrpf
acsmif;tac:ta0:owfrSwf
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(Very large river) [k ac:qdk
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f ef;
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vnf; tpOftNrJvkyfaqmifae
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onfvnf; pGrf;tm;&Sdo {&m
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h nf;ay;aernfjzpf
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apmufonfh awmifurf;yg;,H
awG M um;rS m a&wd k u f p m;jcif ;
enf;ynmjzifh cgumbdk&mZDu
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vnf; pifppftm;jzifh jrpfysKdwpf
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jrpfvnf;jzpfygonf/urmyh nm
&Sifrsm; pdwf0ifwpm;avhvmcJh
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p&mvnf; jzpfygonf/
uReaf wmfonf "mwfyrkH w
S f
wrf;xJu cgumbd&k mZD\ vuf
&Sdkyfqif;o@mefudk Munfh&if;
ol\ i,fb0udk rSef;qMunfhrd
ygonf/ olu,
kd w
f ikd af rG;zGm;ay;
cJhaom {&m0wDjrpfzsm;ydkif;ESifh
jrpf0Srf;rsm;udkvnf; ucsifjynf
e,fajryHak y:wif avhvmMunfh
rdygonf/ odkYjzifh olYb0wpf
avQmuf olUqDut
kd a&mufvrS ;f
cJMh uaom pGepYf m;olrsm;udv
k nf;
aumif;? olESifhwuG aumif;wl
qd;k zufrQa0cHpm;vsu&f MdS uaom
wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;udv
k nf;aumif;?
uRefawmfarwmydkYo&if; vGrf;
qG w f o vd k cH p m;aerd y gawmh
onf/
usrf;udk;pm&if;(1) jrefrmhpG,fpkHusrf;? twJG15? pmayAdrmef? &efukef/ (2)
wkwf-jrefrm e,fpyfa'owdk;
wufrIpkHprf;a&;aumfr&Sif tpD
&ifcHpm-jyKpkol AdkvfrSL;BuD;apm
jrifh? 1957 (3) jrpfwpfpif;\
ykH&dyf {&m0wD? pdrf;vef;ESvkH;
om;rsm; uGef&uftzJGU? &efukef?
2011 (4)Burma's Icy Mountains by Frank KingdonWard, Orchid Press, Thailand, Second edition, 2006
(5) Searching for the Sources of the Irrawaddy by Emile

Roux, White Lotus Co., Ltd.,
Thailand, 1999
(6)
Water
Technology by N.F Gray,

Viva Books Private Ltd., New
Delhi, India 1999.
32
Opinion
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Fax : 393 458, Website : www.7daynewsjournal.com , E-mail : editor@7daynewsjournal.com
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vJapcJhonfh ol&d,owif;pm
BuD;tm; OD;pD;xkwfa0cJhonfh OD;
bab(bBu;D bab)?yxrjrefrm
trsdK;orD;owif;pmq&m a':
pef;? yxrjrefrm*sme,fzefwD;
&Sifq&mBuD; a&TOa'gif;? jrefrm
tvif; yxrowif;axmufOD;
armifarmifcif? yxrjrefrmo
wif ; axmuf OD ; od e f ; azjrif h
ponfh owif;pmq&mBuD;rsm;
\xl;jcm;onfh pGrf;aqmifcsuf
rsm;omru jrefrmowif;pmo
rdkif;wGif MoZmwdurBuD;rm;cJh
aomowif;pmq&mBu;D rsm;jzpf
Muonfh'D;'kwOf ;D bcsKd ?OD;ykuav;?
rEav;ol&d, OD;xGef;&ifESifh
ol&d, OD;oef;armif? wdk;wuf
a&;OD;pde(f OD;A*siD )kd ?,lyt
D ikd f OD;b
oef;? ArmhacwfOD;tkef;cif?NrdKUr
armif?Z0e? *sme,fausmf OD;cspf
armifESifh *sme,fausmfrrav;?
vlxkOD;vS? vlxka':trm? a':
cifrsdK;cspfwdkY\ owif;pm? *sm
e,favmu jzwfoef;rItawGY
tBuHKrsm;udk zwfI&rnfhpmtkyf
jzpfonf/
xdkYtjyif EdkifiHjcm;owif;
Xmersm;ESifh qufoG,fvkyfudkif
cJhonfh OD;tkef;az(wufwdk;)?&m
Z0if0wKrsm;ESifhom vlodrsm;cJh
aom owif ; pmq&mBuD ; OD ;
oef;wif("l0H)?owif;pmrsm;
rd&moDzGm; (rwf21-{NyD20)
tBuHtpnfatmifjrifjcif;? b0wkd;wufjcif;? &nf&G,fcsufatmifjrifjcif;&Sdrnf/ aiGaMu;tvG,fw

ultacsmif&xm;olrsm; rdrdxHtvkyfyl;aygif;vkyfudkif&ef urf;vSrf;rIBuHKrnf/ vufrcHygESifh/ IyfIyf
axG;axG;jzpfwwfonf/ &uftwGif; udk,fwkdifukd,fusaqmif&Gufxm;onfrsm;rS wkd;wufrnf/
vkyfief;cGifrSolrsm; tvkyftqifh&mxl;wufrnf/ arwma&;uHaumif;rnf/
Taurus
Nyd&moDzGm; ({NyD21-ar21)
jyemrsm;rnfrQjzpfap? tqkH;ykdif;wGif rdrdtEkdif&udef;BuHKrnf/ olwpfyg;\ av;pm;rIcH,l&rnf/

tNyKd it
f qkid Mf um;rS wk;d wufrBI uKH rnf/ tyifyef;cH&usK;d eyfaomumvjzpfonf/ aiGaMu;&&Srd q
I ydk gu
vQKUd 0Supf mG jzpfap? xifay:pGmjzpfap vky&f ef0efrav;aom pdu
k af vQmyh g/ jyemrsm;ESihf xdyw
f u
kd f
awGU&rnf/ ynma&;uHaumif;rnf/ arwma&;uHraumif;yg/
Gemini
arxkef&moDzGm; (ar 22-ZGef 21)
aumif;aomatmifjrifausmfMum;rI&rnf/ pdwful;xm;onfrsm; tqifajyrnf/ pepfwus &nf&G,f

NyD; aqmif&Guf atmifjrifrIrsm;&&Sdrnf/ rdrdatmufedrfhaomolrsm;? toufi,f tqifhedrhfolrsm;
vma&muf,OS Nf yKd i
f twdu
k t
f cHjyKjcif;BuHKrnf/ OayumjyKvu
dk yf g/ tvk;H pkt
H qifajyoGm;vdrrhf nf/
twwfynmydkif;wGif taESmifh,Sufrsm;rnf/ ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;tzdkY taygif;oif;rSm;rnf/
Cancer
u&u#f&moDzGm; (ZGef 22-Zlvkdif 22)
tNyKd it
f qkid Mf um;rS wk;d wufrI tqifq
h ifh &&Srd nf/ ay:aygufvmaom vkyif ef;opfrsm;udk pepfwus
aqmif&u
G Ef idk rf nf/ pdwu
f ;l aumif;ESihf vkyaf om udpr sm; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; tqifajyrnf/ ysK&d ,
G o
f rl sm;
pef;yGifhrnf/ rdrdpepfwus aqmif&Gufxm;onfh udprsm;rS tusKd;qufaumif;rsm;&&Sdrnf/ aiGrsm;
rsm;0ifrnf/ owif;aumif;rsm; Mum;&rnf/ ,SOfNydKif&aom udprsm;wGif atmifjrifjcif;&&Sdrnf/
LEO
pmtkyfpif?pmtkyfzwfnTef;yif
wdkifa&;cJhol OD;BuD;armif(aiGO
a'gif ; )? *sme,f a vmuwG i f
apmifa&tjrifrh m;qH;k jzpfap&ef
vrf;nTefEdkifcJholwuodkvfxif
BuD;wdkY\ ajymifajrmufaom
pGrf;&nfrsm;udk azmfjyxm;onfh
pmtkyfwpftkyfjzpfonf/
vif;,kef owif;pm? *sm
e,frsm;ukdOD;pD;xkwfa0cJhonfh
Aef ; armf w if a tmif ? zqyv
tpd k ; &Nyd K uG J N yD ; yxp tpd k ; &
vufxufwGif EdkifiHESifht0ef;
xdef;odrf;cHcJh&aom owif;pm
q&m?owif ; axmuf r sm;\
bufrS rm;rm;rwfrwf&yfwnf
cJo
h l a&Tuavmifq&k iS f *g;'D;,ef;
OD;pdef0if;? touftE&m,f t
BuD;qHk;jzpfaom ppfowif;
axmuftvkyfudk pGJNrJpGm vkyf
udik cf o
hJ nfh jrefrmhtvif;OD;oef;
nTefYESifh t,ltqESifhywfouf
vQiaf cgif;rmwwfonfh OD;wifp;kd
(om*'dk;)wdkY\ taMumif;rsm;
udk pHak phpmG zwf&I rnfjzpfonf/
txl;ojzifh jrefrmEdkifiH
a&;jzpf p Of t wG i f ; vl o d e nf ;
aom jzpf&yfrSeftcsdKUudk ,ck
pme,fZif;aMu;rHkwGif jrifawGY&
rnfjzpfonf/
&nfnTef;pmtkyf 100 cefY
ESifh owif;pmq&mBuD;rsm;jzpf
Muonfh *g;'D;,ef;OD;pdef0if;?
jrefrmhtvif;OD;oef;nGe?Yf OD;wif
pd;k ? OD;cifarmifav;? vlxkOD;pdef
0if;? armif0HowdkYESifh awGYqHk
ar;jref; ,ckpmtkyfudk a&;
om;xm;jcif;jzpfonf[k azmfjy
xm;onf/
ZGeyf iG phf mtkyw
f u
kd u
f xkwf
a0NyD; wefzdk; 2000 usyfjzifh
jzefYcsdonf/
od[f&moDzGm; (Zlvkdif23-Mo*kwf23)
rdrdtay: raumif;BuH'kuay;aeonfh &efoludk atmifEkdifonfh umvjzpfonf/ tcuftcJrsm;udk

ajz &Si;f Ekid v
f rd rhf nf/ ynmvkyif ef;wJzG ufaqmif&u
G af eolrsm;tvd&k &dS m atmifjrifrnf/ aiGaMu;udp
pum;ajymqkrd rI sm;wGif tcuftcJMum;rS tqifajyrnf/ vQKUd 0Su&f efo&l rdS nf/ vkyv
f ufprsm; &yfwefY
tvkyfopfodkY ul;ajymif;Ekdifonf/ MuefYMumaeonfh &ydkifcGifhrsm; vuf0,fjyefvnf&&Sdrnf/
Virgo
uef&moDzGm; (Mo*kwf24-pufwifbm22)
&eftaESmifht,Sufrsm;ESifh ,SOfae&rnf/ jyemwpfrsKd;NyD;wpfrsKd; ajz&Sif;&rnf/ udk,frajymaom

pum; ajymonht
f vm; rvkyo
f nhu
f pd r sm; vkyo
f nft
h vm; txifrmS ;jcif;rsm; BuHKrnf/ jzpfvmaom
jyemrsm; csucf si;f ajz&Si;f yg/ aiGaMu;&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS rI sm;udk txl;ok;H oyfNy;D rS aqmif&u
G yf g/ t&m&m
wpfBudrfru pOf;pm;NyD;rS qkH;jzwfjcif;jyKyg/
LIbra
wl&moDzGm; (pufwifbm23-atmufwkdbm23)
wpfyikd ;f wpfpjzpfaeonfu
h pd r sm;udk Ny;D ajrmufaprnf/ ,kMH unftm;xm;Ny;D aqmif&u
G v
f u
kd o
f nfh udp
rsm;wGif wJGzufvkyfolrsm;ESifh vrf;cJG&rnf/ vlopfESifh qufqH&rnf/ jyema[mif;rsm;udk jyef
vnfajz&Si;f Ekid rf nf/ tcuftcJrsm;udk ausmv
f mT ;atmifjrifrnf/ tvG,w
f ul ajymvku
d o
f nhf pum;
tay: wm0ef,l&jcif;rsm;&Sdrnf/ arwma&;uHaumif;onf/
Scorpio
NAdpm&moDzGm; (atmufwkdbm24-Ekd0ifbm22)
umvtwefMumjrKyfaeonfh jyemrsm;udk topfozG,fjyefvnfajz&Sif;&rnf/ rdrdudpr[kwfbJ

wpfyg;oludptwGuf yg0ifywfoufyifyef;&rnfh umvjzpfonf/ wpfckxufruaom vkyfief;rsm;
udk vkyu
f ikd &f if; pdwyf ifyef;rI BuHKrnf/ olwpfyg;tay: vGev
f eG u
f u
J J r,ko
H uFmpdwrf sm;jcif;wdYk txif
tjrifao;wwfjcif;ponfh pdkuf&Sdolrsm;ESifh aygif;zuf&if; jyemjzpfjcif;? vlrkef;jcif;rsm; BuHKrnf/
Sagittarus "Ek&moDzGm; (Ekd0ifbm23-'DZifbm21)
&nfreS ;f csurf sm;ESihf pdwu

f ;l rSe;f qxm;onfrsm;udk atmifjrifatmif aqmif&u
G Ef idk rf nf/ &nfreS ;f csuf
wlolrsm;ESifh yl;aygif; wkd;wufrIopfrsm;&&Sdrnf/ kwfw&ufqkH;jzwf? aqmif&Gufvkdufonfrsm;rS
tusK;d aumif;&rnf/ rdrt
d ay: 'kua y;olrsm;\ ab;&efrS uif;vGwrf nhu
f mvjzpfonf/ uHaMumifh
aiG0ifrnf/ BudK;pm;xm;onfrsm;rS tusKd;quf&rnf/
Capricorn rum&&moDzGm; ('DZifbm22-Zefe0g&D20)
Waxing vkyfwJUtavUtx
b,folawG pwifcJUwmvJ
cEmud,
k w
f iG t
f arG;trSix
f o
l rl sm;onf Waxing ac:za,mif;udk toH;k jyK tarG;cRwo
f nft
h avh
txudk wGifus,fpGmvkyfaqmifaeMuNyDjzpfonf/ a&S;a[mif;tD*spftrsdK;orD;rsm;onf tarT;
trSiu
f if;pifonfh &Si;f oefaY om tvSw&m;ydik q
f ikd zf &Ykd mtwGuf ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGmuwnf;u Waxk o
kd nf/ tarG;cRwaf q;ESihf qD? ysm;&nfwt
Ykd oH;k jyKumcEmud,
k w
f iG f arG;nif;
ing vkyMf uonf[q
wpfyifrQr&Sd&atmif vkyfaqmifMuonfrSm zmdkbk&if\rdzk&m;rSmom"uwpfckyifjzpfonf/
xdkYaemuf,if;tavhtxudk *&dvlrsdK;rsm;uvnf;usifhoHk;vmMuNyD; &Sif;oefYacsmajymifae
aom *&dyk w
f rk sm;uoufaocHvsu&f dS onf/ umva&GUavsmvmNy;D aemuf Waxing vkyo
f nft
h
avhtxrSmwGifus,fvmNyD; za,mif;jzifhtarG;cRwfjcif;udk rsufcHk;rsm;rStp ajcaxmuftqHk;jyK
vkyaf vh&MdS uonf/ ,aeYacwfumvwGif tvStyOD;pm;ay;tjzpfvnf;jyKvyk v
f mMuum Waxing vkyfonfh0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;vnf; rsm;pGmay:xGufvmcJhonf/
Source:getwaxing.com
t&m&mwvJw
G acsmjf zpfNy;D rS tqifajyrnf/ acsmarGUjcif;r&S/d &eftNyKd it
f wdu
k t
f cHrsm;Mum;rS tvd&k dS
&m aqmif&Guf&rnf/ vrf;dk;twkdif;vkyf r&/ ykHpHopfxGifNyD; aqmif&Guf tusKd;&Sdrnf/ tmrcH
rSm;jcif;? pdwt
f aESmift
h ,Sujf zpfjcif;&Srd nf/ aiG0ifaumif;aomfvnf; aiGrNr/J taysmuft&S rsm;rnf/
olwpfyg;tay:,kHpm; r&/
Aquarius
ukrf&moDzGm; (Zefe0g&D21-azazmf0g&D18)
&efrsm;rnf/ taESmift
h ,Surf sm;BuKH rnf/ olwpfyg;tay: ,kMH unfu;kd pm; r&/ teD;uyfopmazmuf
olrsm;awGUwwfonf/ pum;trsK;d rsK;d ajymNyD; taESmift
h ,Suaf y;olrsm;ESihf awGUrnf/ aqmif&u
G af e
aom udprsm;tm;vkH; tqkH;owfcgeD;wkdif; jyemtcuftcJESifh BuHK&rnfjzpfay&m txl;owd&Sd
tyfonf/ ysKd&G,folrsm;tzdkY cspfol\ pdwfajymif;jcif; BuHKawGU&wwfonf/
Pisces
rdef&moDzGm; (azazmf0g&D19-rwf20)
tvk&d &dS m jynhpf rHk nf/ pdwu

f ;l xm;onfrsm; atmifjrifrnf/ cufcaJ om jyemajz&Si;f Edik rf nf/ ta&G;
&cufatmif tcGifhta&;ESpfrsKd;ay:rnf/ vufvGefxm;aom aiGaMu;jyef&rnf/ vlrsKd;uJG? vl rsKd;jcm;
tusKd;ay;rnf/ ysKd;&G,folrsm;pef;yGifhrnf/ tdrfwGiftvSLr*FvmudpBuHKrnf/ pkaygif;wJGzufaom
vkyfief;rsm;rS wkd;wufrI tusKd;quf&rnf/ arwma&; uHaumif;rnf/
36
News Analysis
b@ma&;
usyfwnf;rIrSonf...
Munfae0if;rif;
c&prwfrwkdifrD &ufowywftenf;i,ftvkd
wpfreufwiG f atoifNrKd U&Sd rlBuKd ausmif;wpfausmif;
rS q&mrwpfOD; if;\ toufav;ESpft&G,f
wynfhav;wpfOD;xHrS pmwpfapmifawGU&onf/
]]uRerf tefemudk Munfh I apmifah &SmufzYdk rwwfEidk af wmhvYkd 'DaeY
olYudk jyefvmrBudKawmhbl;}}[k pmwGifa&;om;xm;NyD; ]]tefemudk
aumif;aumif;*kpu
dk v
f u
dk yf g/ 0rf;enf;ygw,f}}[k qku
d m tefem\
rdcifu vufrSwfxkd;xm;onf/
atoifNrdKU qif;&Jom;rsm;twGuf vli,fjyKpkapmifha&Smuf
a&;pifwmzGihfvSpfxm;aom atmfodka'ghpfc&pf,mef vli,fbkef;
awmfBuD; zmomtefwkdeDa&mhpfonf vGefcJhaomESpfvtwGif; if;\

ausmif;ayguf0wGif vli,fav;OD;udkawGU&SdcJhNyD; if;wkdYtxJ
&ufom;t&G,f EkdYpkdYuav;vnf;yg0ifonf/
tjcm;vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;wpfckudkvnf; aq;HkwGif tpmtm
[m&csKdUwJhrIjzihf aq;ukorIcH,lae&aom t`rTmuav;ESpfOD;
taMumif; pHkwGJwpfwGJu taMumif;Mum;cJhonf/ rdcifukd,fwkdifu
tpmtm[m&csKdUwJhae if;wkdYuav;i,fESpfOD;udk rdcifEkdYrwkduf
auR;EkdifawmhjzpfaMumif; ajymonf/
rdom;pkoHa,mZOfrsm; ckdifrmtm;aumif;aom wkdif;jynftm;
odaYk omtjzpftysurf sm;u wkev
f yI af pygonf/ uk,
d u
hf av; ud,
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jyKpkapmifha&Smuf&ef ysufuGufjcif;rSm vlrIa&;t&vnf; vufcH
Ekid pf &mr&Sd jzpfae&m ,if;tjzpftysurf sm; rSm wwd,urmEkid if rH sm;rS
Zmwfvrf;rsm;vkdjzpfaeNyD; olwkdY\NrdKUawmfatoifwGif jzpfysuf
aeonfudk *&dEdkifiHom;rsm;u r,HkEkdifavmufatmifjzpfaeonf/
zmomtefwkdeDa&mhpf jyKpkapmifah &Smufxm;&aom uav;i,f
rsm;wGif oGufvufcsufcsmaom 2 ESpforD; emwm&Smvnf; yg0if
onf/ olrrSm tvkyfvufrJhjzpfaeNyD; aexkdifp&mvnf;r&SdbJ tul
tnDvkdtyfaMumif; emwm&Sm\ rdcifuajymonf/ olrudk tm;
ay;ulnD&ef 0efxrf;rsm;u jyifqifaepOfrSmyif emwm&Sm\rdcifrSm
aysmufuG,foGm;onf/ emwm&Smtm; csefxm;&pfcJhygonf/
]]NyD;cJhwJh wpfESpfvHk; olwkdY&JUuav;awGudk 'DrSmxm;csifwJh rdb
awGtrsm;BuD;eJYqHkcJh&w,f/ igwkdYtaMumif;udk olwkdYodNyD; igwkdYudk
vnf; ,HkMunfpdwfcswJh olawGyg}}[k zmomtefwkdeD a&mhpfuajymjy
onf/
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vnf;r&Sdbl;/ tJ'DhtcsdefrSm uav;awGtwGuf vdktyfwmawGudk
igwku
Yd axmufyahH y;Ekid rf ,fvYkd olwaYdk rQmv
f ihMf uw,f}}[k c&pf,mef
bke;f awmfBuD; tefwedk aD &mhpu
f qufajymygonf/ b@ma&;tusyf
twnf;rwkdifrDuvnf; odkYaomtjzpftysufrsKd; r&Sdr[kwf?
&Syd gonf/ odaYk omf uav;rsm;udk onftwkid ;f pGeyYf pfomG ;wmudak wmh
bkef;awmfBuD;tefwkdeDa&mhpfwpfa,muf rBuHK zl;ay/
qif;&JvGef; uav;udkpGefYvTwfcJhol trsKd;orD;wpfOD;rSm rm&D
,mjzpfygonf/ a,mufsm;vnf;r&SdbJ uav;udk wpfOD;wnf; jyKpk
apmifha&Smufaeol rdcifrm&D,mrSm tvkyfjyKwfaeonfrSm wpfESpf
ausmfMumNyDjzpfonf/
]]nwkid ;f yJ tdrrf mS igwpfa,mufwnf; idak e&w,f/ 'gayrJh bm
wwfEdkifrSmvJ/ ESvHk;om;xJrSm emusifayr,fhvnf; ighrSm a&G;cs,f
p&mr&Sdbl;av}}[k rm&D,muqkdygonf/ rm&D,mwpfa,muf &uf
aygif;aeY aygif;rsm;pGm tvky&f mS cJo
h nf/ tJonfvkd tvky&f mS &if; &Spf
ESpforD;t&G,f tefemwmpD,mudk em&Daygif;rsm;pGm wpfa,muf
wnf;ypfxm;cJ&h onf/ olwo
Ydk m;trdrmS bk&m;ausmif;u pGeBYf uo
J nfh
tpm;taomufrsm;jzihf touf&SifcJhonf/ rm&D,mwpfa,muf
ukd,ftav; csdef 25 uDvdk avsmhusoGm;onf/
aemufqHk;wGif orD;i,ftefemwufp,
D mudk SOS uav;rsm;
&Gm[kac:aom vlrIa&; tzGJUwGifxm;&ef rm&D,mqHk; jzwfcJhonf/
]]uRefru 'kucHpm;Ekdifw,fav/ 'gayrJh tefemu bmvdkY'kucH&rSm
vJ}}[k rm&D,mu ar;cGef;xkwfygonf/
,cktcg rm&D,mwpfa,muf aumfzq
D idk w
f pfqidk w
f iG f tvkyf&
aeygNyD/ odkYaomf wpf&ufvQif ,lkd 20 om&&Sdonf/ rm&D,monf

orD;i,f tefemudk wpfv wpfacgufoGm;awGUonf/ olr pD;yGm;a&;
tajctae jyefaumif;vmvQifawmh tefemudk jyefac:xm;rnf[k
rm&D,m arQmfvifhxm;onf/ odkYaomfvnf; pD;yGm;a&;tajctae
b,fawmh jyefaumif;vmrnfenf;qkdonfudk rm&D,mwpfa,muf
rodEkdifyg/
k w
f mpwm*saD &mhpu
f vnf;
SOS uav;rsm;&Gm vlraI &;tzGUJ 'gdu
if;wd\
Yk vlraI &;tzGUJ taejzihf pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeaMumifh rdom;pk
rsm;xHrS uav;rsm;udk vufcaH omxH;k pHr&Sad Mumif;ESifh ,if;odv
Yk nf;
vufrcHvadk Mumif;ajymonf/ ]]rm&D,meJY olo
Y rD; tefemwmpD,mwdYk
&JU qufqHa&;u t&rf;udkaEG;axG;w,f/ 'Duav;u olYtarqDu
bmrS cGaJ ep&mtaMumif;r&Sb
d ;l vdaYk wmifajymEkid w
f ,f/ 'gayrJhaemuf
aeYawGrSm tvkyf&SdygOD;rvm;vkdY raocsmwJhtajctaerSm rm&D,m
twGuv
f nf; uav;udjk yefac:xm;zkq
Yd w
dk mcufcyJ gw,f}} [k pwm*sD
a&mhpfuajymjyonf/
,cifuqkdvQif ]SOS uav;rsm;&Gm}tzGJUtaejzihf uav;rsm;
tm; ac:,larG;pm; jyKpkapmifha&Smuf&jcif;taMumif;&if;rSm trsm;
tm;jzihf rdom;pktwGif; t&ufpGJjcif;ESifh rl;,pfaq;0g;jyem
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37
38
Commodity Watch
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Computer

CPU
Intel P4 Dual Core 3.0 (E 5700) (775) Processor
50,560
Intel P4 Core i3 3.3 GHz (1155,2120) Processor
96,380
139,830
TV
Kyats
SamSung(LCD)
22-350
195,000
LG(LCD)
22LH15R
195,000
Sony (LCD)
22BH300
250,000
Toshiba
LZE 21-28
120,000
Daewoo
DTU2131NZF
145,000
DTU2132NZF
145,000
DVD
160,370
Intel P4 Core i7 3.4 Ghz (1155,2600) Processor
235,420
Motherboard
MSI G4 1M-P28 (775)
48,190
MSI PH61A-P35 (B3)
78,210
EVD (coeco)
8082
26,000
ASUS P5G41T-MLX (775)
48,980
EVD(sukura)
DVK75
30,000
ASUS P8H61-MLX Plus (1155)
62,410
LG
DV276
35,000
ASUS P8H67MLE (1155)
90,850
Toshiba
DV380
30,000
Gigabyte G41MT-S2(775)
48,980
Daewoo
1400S
49,000
HQ
HDMI999
59,000
Gigabyte P61-USB3 (B3) (1155)
86,110
Gigabyte H61M-S2 (B3) (1155)
71,100
Samsung
RA20F17
185,000
SR811
499,000
19AGV7
280,000
NR.BT222
285,000
Sanyo
PC Memory
1 GB DDR (400) Kingston
37,920
1 GB DDR2 (800) Kingston
13,430
20,540
Daewoo
DW900C
179,000
17,380
DW172C
199,000
DWF200KR
320,000
Hitachi
Panasonic
Washing
Daewoo
Harddisk
500 GB Seagate SATA
70,310
1000 TB Seagate SATA
94,800
2 TB Seagate SATA
110,600
PCI Express Card
MSI EAH 5450 1GB DDR3 PCI Express Card
38,710
MSI N430GT 1GB PCI Express Card
65,570
MSI N430GT 2GB PCI Express Card
69,520
ASUS ENGTX520 1GB PCI Express Card
48,980
ASUS ENGT 430 1GB DDR3 PCI Express Card
60,040
ASUS EHA 6670 Formula 1GB DDR5 PCI Express Card
90,850
Gigabyte Geforce 210 TC 1GI 1GB PCI Express Card
40,290
Gigabyte Geforce N430 OC 1GB PCI Express Card
69,520
Memory Stick
Toshiba 4 GB
Apacer 4 GB
7,500
Sony 8 GB
12,500
Kingston 8 GB
7,000
UPS
Numeric (600 VA) UPS
31,600
Numeric (1000 VA) UPS
63,200
Power Pro (650 VA) UPS
34,500
Power Pro (1200 VA) UPS
63,000
Star (650 VA) UPS LED
29,230
Star (650 VA) UPS LCD Display
30,810
bdvyfajr (,dk;',m; qifwHqdyf)

bdvyfajr (,dk;',m; INSee)
bdvyfajr (jrif;acgif;wHqdyf)
bdvyfajr (ausmufql;wHqdyf)
tkwf (ukef;tkwf-yxrwef;pm;)
tkwf (ukef;tkwf-'kwd,wef;pm;)
tkwf (8 ayguftkwf)
tkwf (10 ayguftkwf)
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oJ (tEk)
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umvmpwD;trdk;jym; 4 angle(0.312mm)
umvmpwD;trkd;jym; 4 angle(0.346mm)
Posco Mu,fpdrf;(6/7/8 ay)
Posco Mu,fpdrf;(9/10 ay)
Posco Mu,fpdrf;(11/12 ay)
dk;dk;oGyfrdk;jym;(qifeD 6/7/8/9/10/11/12)
dk;dk;oGyfrdk;jym;(qif 6/7/8)
xkH;(8 ydmtdwf)
SVC (1200VA) UPS
60,500
East (650 VA) UPS LED
31,600
East (1.2KVA) UPS
59,250
DVD Writer
ASUS DVD Writer (SATA)
22,400
Liteon 8X Blu-ray Disc Combo
112,000
Liteon DVD Writer (SATA)
24,000
tdwfaqmifwdyd#utbd"mef
6,500
160,000
Technoland
Note Book
Acer
Intel Core i7 2.0Ghz 4GB DDR3,640 HDD,1GB VGA,14.0"
640,000
Intel Core i5 2.30Ghz 4GB DDR3,640 HDD,1GB VGA,14.0" 528,000

Intel Core i3 2.10Ghz 2GB DDR3,500 HDD,14.0"
399,000
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4800
4650
3650
4450
98
85
98
135
11000
7500
43000
700
800
1000
1000
1150
490
495
500
535
295
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1000-1800
1000-1400
600-1000
3400
1750
3900
100
550-800
2500
1200-1300
3500
800-900
550-650
570-600
100
1200
5000
6000
5000
5000
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1 ydm
1 ydm
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1800-2800
2000-3200
1300-5500
1300-1700
2000-2700
1200-1500
2000-3200
1200-1800
3000-25000
1500-1900
1500-2800
2500-5000
2500-5500
2000-8500
2000-4500
1500-2000
2800-5500
7000-9000
7000-9000
9000-12000
1000-3000
1000- 1700
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400-500
400-500
800- 1000
1200-1500
40-80
3000-3500
700-800
3000-3500
3800
1200
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Intel DualCore 1.6Ghz 2GB DDR3,640 HDD,256VGA,14.0" 338,400

Intel Atom 1.66Ghz 2GB DDR3, 320GB HDD,10.1"
aps;EIef;(usyf)
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ig;ykPm;

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ykpGef(qwfao;)

ykpGef(qwfBuD;)

ykpGefajymifwkyfBuD;

ig;rsKd;pkH

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pm;zdkaqmifokH;oD;ESHaps;EIef;rsm;

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97
6*
300 pGef;pGef;
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6*
350
420
256,000
Dell
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,mOfac:aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfygonf/,ck&ufydkif;aps;EIef;rsm; tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifonf/
Intel Core i7 2.0Ghz 6GB DDR3, 640 HDD,1GB VGA,15.6"
880,000
Intel Core i5 2.30Ghz 6GB DDR3, 640 HDD, 15.6"
552,000
Intel Core i3 2.10Ghz 4GB DDR3, 500 HDD, 14.0"
488,000
Jan (8)
Jan (9)
Jan (10)
Jan (11)
Jan (12)
Jan (13)
Jan (14)
Intel Atom 1.66Ghz 1GB DDR3, 250 HDD, 10.1"
304,000
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3500
3400
3600
3700
3500
3400
3600
3700
3500
3400
3600
3700
3500
3400
3600
3700
3500
3400
3600
3700
3500
3400
3600
3700
3500
3400
3600
3700
Lenovo
Intel Core i7 2.10Ghz 8GB DDR3,750 HDD,2GB VGA,15.6" 847,200
Intel Core i5 2.3Ghz 2GB DDR3,750 HDD,1GB VGA,14"
535,200
Intel Core i3 2.2Ghz 2GB DDR3,500 HDD, 14"
407,200
Octane
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Premier 'DZ,f
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Vol.10,
Vol.9, No.44
No.29 January
October 7
19
, ,2010
2012
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Vol.10,
Vol.9, No.44
No.29 January
October 7
19
, ,2010
2012
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Presidential Hopefuls Ma
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Jan 5, 2012.
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53
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54
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55
Photo - AFP
Vol.10,
Vol.9, No.44
No.29 January
October 7
19
, ,2010
2012
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