T Kfwå&Edum, F T Kfwådk&Fygvdawmf: Jrefrmjyef Wduedygwf

t*kFw&edum,f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
wduedygwf
------
earm w b*0awm t&[awm ormorK'
!-y"ry#$mou
y"r okwf%g&',f
!-(m)0*f !-b,okwf
1/ tuREfkyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;
jrwfpGmk&m;onf om!w"djynf tem#yd$fo%&';( t&)j*pf&om
&+w!ef&u,m-f; .o/w-f;o)k;0 &e&wmfr%(/ #dktcg
jrwfpGmk&m;onf &1ef;wdkYudk 22&1ef;wdkY331k &c4&wmfr%(5
#dk&1ef;wdkYonf 22to6-fk&m;331k jrwfpGmk&m;tm;
jyefMum; &76muf#m;ukef(/ jrwfpGmk&m;onf w&m;udk
&1m&wmfr%(-
&1ef;wdkY j*pf&y4or6&om &Mumuf7efYjc-f;
&;tm;7)k;wdkYonf o%rdkuf&Mum-fh j*pf&y4ukef(5
ynm&8d&Mum-fh rj*pf&y4ukef/ j*pf&y4or6&om r9-drfoufjc-f; 2
:y;<&!g3 tm;7)k;wdkYonf o%rdkuf&Mum-fh j*pf&y4ukef(5
ynm&8d&Mum-fh rj*pf&y4ukef/ j*pf&y4or6&om
pdwf=-f;&Jjc-f; 2:yo>?3 tm;7)k;wdkYonf o%rdkuf&Mum-fh
j*pf&y4ukef(5 ynm&8d&Mum-fh rj*pf&y4ukef/ &1ef;wdkY
u,@rdk; u,@um tdrfr8&omf7nf;&um-f;5 jrufrdk; jrufum
tdrfr8&omf7nf;&um-f; &7m-fpGJ7G-fh #Guf&om r/;onf
&77)kukef&om twG-f;tjy-f t>A&w7drf;u,)tyfukef&om
&phpyf&om w)cg; &m-f w)cg;&Guf&8dukef&om 7)k&om
&7omjy@w-f;&8dukef&om t#Gwfwyftyfukef&om tdrfBu/;
tdrf&um-f;wdkYudk7nf; &7m-fuRrf;ouJhodkY5 &1ef;wdkY
tw%om76-f j*pf&y4or6&om &Mumuf7efYjc-f;
&;tm;7)k;wdkYonf o%rdkuf&Mum-fh j*pf&y4ukef(5
ynm&8d&Mum-fh rj*pf&y4ukef/ j*pf&y4or6&om r9-drfoufjc-f; 2
:y;<&!g3 tm;7)k;wdkYonf o%rdkuf&Mum-fh j*pf&y4ukef(5
ynm&8d&Mum-fh rj*pf&y4ukef/ j*pf&y4or6&om
pdwf=-f;&Jjc-f; 2:yo>?3 tm;7)k;wdkYonf o%rdkuf&Mum-fh
j*pf&y4ukef(5 ynm&8d&Mum-fh rj*pf&y4ukef/
&1ef;wdkY odkY76-f o%rdkufonf &Mumuf7efYjc-f;&;E8-fh
pyf7,uf &8d(5 ynm&8donf &Mumuf7efYjc-f;&;E8-fh pyf7,uf
r&8d5 o%rdkufonf r9-drfoufjc-f;2:y;<&!g3 E8-fh pyf7,uf &8d(5
ynm&8donf r9-drfoufjc-f;2:y;<&!g3 E8-fh pyf7,uf r&8d5
o%rdkufonf pdwf=-f;&Jjc-f;2:yo>?3 E8-fh pyf7,uf &8d(5
ynm&8donf pdwf=-f;&Jjc-f;2:yo>?3 E8-fh pyf7,uf r&8d/
&1ef;wdkY ynm&8d&Mum-fh &Mumuf7efYjc-f; &;j*pf&y4jc-f;
r&8d5 ynm&8d&Mum-fh r9-drfoufjc-f; 2:y;<&!g3 j*pf&y4jc-f;
r&8d5 ynm&8d&Mum-fh pdwf=-f;&Jjc-f;2:yo>?3 j*pf&y4jc-f;
r&8d/ &1ef;wdkY #dkY&Mum-fh omoem&wmf 22o%rdkuf1k
od&Mum-f;w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk &&8m-fMu:fD ynm&8d1k
od&Mum-f;w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk &=mufwnfD
u,-fhukeft)h331k u,-fh&rnf/ &1ef;wdkY odkYom76-f o-fwdkY
u,-fh&rnf1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
y"rokwf
------
*-)u+#okwf
E/ &1ef;wdkY o%rdkufonf rdrdjyCtyf&om u)76-f
r8wf&Mum-f; 27uF$m3&8d(5 ynm&8donf7nf; rdrdjyCtyf&om
u)76-f r8wf&Mum-f; 27uF$m3&8d(5 ynmrnfonf owG!gwdkY(
tjyC tr%tm;&7,mfpGm #-f&8m;(/
&1ef;wdkkYw&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)ko%udk
o%rdkuf1k odtyf(/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- udkHfj*-fh
jyCtyf&om r&um-f;&om tu,-fh 2umH;kpIdkuf37nf;&um-f;5
EJwfj*-fh jyCtyf&om r&um-f;&om tu,-fh 2
!p/;kpIdkuf37nf;&um-f;5 pdwfj*-fh jyCtyf &om r&um-f;&om
tu,-fh 2r&em;kpIdkuf37nf;&um-f;wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkY E8-fh jynfhp)ko%udk o%rdkuf1k odtyf(/
&1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)ko%udk
ynm&8d1k odtyf(/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- udkHfj*-fh
jyCtyf&om &um-f;&om tu,-fh 2umHokpIdkuf37nf;&um-f;5
EJwfj*-fh jyCtyf &om &um-f;&om tu,-fh 2
!p/okpIdkuf37nf;&um-f;5 pdwfj*-fh jyCtyf&om &um-f;&om
tu,-fh 2r&emokpIdkuf37nf;&um-f;wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)ko%udk ynm&8d1k odtyf(/
&1ef;wdkY #dkY&Mum-fh omoem&wmf 22o%rdkuf1k
od&Mum-f;w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk &&8m-fMu:fD5
ynm&8d1k od&Mum-f;w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk &=mufwnfD
'kwd,okwf,
------
--.d/0 okwf
K/ &1ef;wdkY o%rdkuf( o%rdkuf1k r8wf&Mum-f; 27uF$m35
o%rdkuf1k od&Mum-f; tr8wf 2edrdwf35 o%rdkuf1k
#-f&8m;&Mum-f; tjyCtr% 2ty;gef3 wdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;/
tHf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- &1ef;wdkY &7mu o%rdkufonf
r&um-f;&om tMu)udk7nf; Mu)&7h&8d(5 r&um-f;&om
pum;udk7nf; &jym&7h&8d(5 r&um-f;&om trJudk7nf;
jyC&7h&8d(/ &1ef;wdkY o%rdkufonf r&um-f;&om tMu)udk7nf;
tuHfD Mu)&7h r&8dj-m;t)h5 r&um-f;&om pum; udk7nf; tuHfD
&jym=dk&7h r&8dj-m;t)h5 r&um-f;&om trJudk7nf; tuHfD
jyC&7hr&8dj-m;t)h5 #dko%udk 22o%um; o%rdkuf o%Hkwfwnf;331k
ynm&8dwdkYonf tHfr8m odukef&mt)henf;/ &1ef;wdkY tMu-f
h&Mum-fh o%rdkufonf r&um-f;&om tMu)udk7nf; Mu)&7h&8d(5
r&um-f;&om pum;udk7nf; &jym=dk&7h&8d(5 r&um-f;&om
trJudk7nf; jyC&7h&8d(5 #dkY&Mum-fh #dko%rdkufudk 22o%um;
o%rdkufo%Hkwfwnf;331k ynm&8dwdkYonf odMu&ukef(/
&1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd; wdkYonf o%rdkuf( o%rdkuf1k
r8wf&Mum-f; 27uF$m35 o%rdkuf1k od&Mum-f; tr8wf 2edrdwf35
o%rdkuf1k #-f&8m;&Mum-f; tjyCtr% 2ty;gef3wdkY&ywnf;/
&1ef;wdkY ynm&8d( ynm&8d1k r8wf&Mum-f; 27uF$m35
ynm&8d&y1k od&Mum-f; tr8wf 2edrdwf35 ynm&8d1k
#-f&8m;&Mum-f; tjyCtr% 2ty;gef3 wdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;/
tHf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- &1ef;wdkY &7mu ynm&8donf
&um-f;&om tMu)udk7nf; Mu)&7h&8d(5 &um-f;&om
pum;udk7nf; &jym=dk&7h&8d(5 &um-f;&om trJudk7nf;
jyC&7h&8d(/ &1ef;wdkY ynm&8donf &um-f;&om tMu)udk7nf;
tuHfD Mu)pnf&7h r&8dj-m;t)h5 &um-f;&om pum;udk7nf; tuHfD
&jym=dk&7h r&8dj-m;t)h5 &um-f;&om trJudk7nf; tuHfD jyC&7h
r&8dj-m;t)h5 #dko%udk 22o%um; ynm&8d o%&wmf&um-f;wnf;33
1k ynm&8dwdkYonf tHfr8m odukef&mt)henf;/ &1ef;wdkY
tMu-f&Mum-fh ynm&8donf &um-f;&om tMu)udk7nf;
Mu)&7h&8d(5 &um-f;&om pum;udk7nf; &jym=dk&7h&8d(5
&um-f;&om trJudk7nf; jyC&7h&8d(5 #dkY&Mum-fh #dk
ynm&8dudk 22o%um; ynm&8d o%&wmf&um-f;wnf;331k
ynm&8dwdkYonf odMu&ukef(/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYonf ynm&8d( ynm&8d1k r8wf&Mum-f; 2
7uF$m35 ynm&8d1k od&Mum-f; tr8wf 2edrdwf35 ynm&8d1k
#-f&8m;&Mum-f; tjyCtr% 2ty;gef3wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY
#dkY&Mum-fh/y/
wwd,okwf
------
1-t.2,okwf
L/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)ko%udk
o%rdkuf1k odtyf(/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- rdrdtjypfudk
tjypftm;j*-fh rIJjc-f;5 rdrdtjypfudk tjypftm;j*-fh
IJ&omf7nf;w&m; t&7,muf rukpm;5 o%wpfyg;onf tjypfudk
!efc)D &jym7myg7,ufw&m;t&7,muf rc)H%/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&omo%udk o%rdkuf1k
odtyf(/
&1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om o%udk
ynm&8d1k odtyf(/ tHfo)k;r,Cd; wdkYenf;1%r%- rdrdtjypfudk
tjypftm;j*-fh IJ(5 rdrd( tjypfudk tjypftm;j*-fh IJDw&m; t&7,muf
ukpm;(5 o%wpfyg;onf tjypfudk !efc)D
&jym7m&omfw&m;t&7,muf c)H%(/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om o%udk ynm&8d1k
odtyf(/ &1ef;wdkY #dkY&Mum-fh/y/
.wkw3okwf
------
4-ta,medaomokwf
M/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
o%udk o%rdkuf1k odtyf(/ tHfo)k;r,Cd; wdkYenf;1%r%-
ro-fh&7,mf&om t&Mum-f;tm;j*-fh t&r;jyNemudk jyCwwf(/
ro-fh&7,mf&om t&Mum-f;tm;j*-fh t&r;jyNemudk &j*wwf(/
#uf!ef;u,-f jynfhp)kukef&om &jyjypfukef&om t&Mum-f;tu,Cd;
=ufpyfukef&om yk;f O,nf;wdkYj*-fh o-fh&7,mf&om
t&Mum-f;tm;j*-fh o%wpfyg; &j*=dktyfonfudk !rf;&jrmuf !rf;om
&um-f;c,/; r&y;wwf/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh
jynfhp)k&om o%udk o%rdkuf1k odtyf(/
ynm&8d1k odtyf(/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- o-fh&7,mf&om
t&Mum-f;tm;j*-fh t&r;jyNemudk jyCwwf(/ o-fh&7,mf&om
t&Mum-f;tm;j*-fh t&r;jyNemudk &j*wwf(/ #uf!ef;u,-f
jynfhp)kukef&om &jyjypfukef&om t&Mum-f; tu,Cd;
=ufpyfukef&om yk;f O,nf;wdkYj*-fh o-fh&7,mf&om
t&Mum-f;tm;j*-fh o%wpfyg; &j*=dk#m;onfudk !rf;&jrmuf !rf;om
&um-f;c,/;&y;wwf(/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh
jynfhp)ko%udk ynm&8d1k odtyf(/ &1ef;wdkY #dkY&Mum-fh/y/
y52rokwf
------
6-tuko)okwf
P/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
tukodk7fumHu)7nf;&um-f;5 tukodk7f!p/u)7nf;&um-f;5
tukodk7fr&emu)7nf;&um-f;wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om o%udk o%rdkuf1k
odtyf(/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fhjynfhp)k&om
o%udk ynm&8d1k odtyf(/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%-
ukodk7fumHu)7nf;&um-f;5 ukodk7f!p/u)7nf;&um-f;5
ukodk7fr&emu)7nf;&um-f;wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om o%udk ynm&8d1k
odtyf(/ &1ef;wdkY #dkY&Mum-fh/y/
'7okwf
------
8-om09:okwf
Q/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
tjypf&8d&om umHu)5 tjypf&8d&om !p/u)5 tjypf&8d&om
r&emu)wdkYwnf;/y/ tjypfr&8d&om umHu)5 tjypfr&8d&om
!p/u)5 tjypfr&8d&om r&emu)wdkYwnf;/y/
owrokwf
------
;-o(<m(9=okwf
R/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
=-f;&Jjc-f;&8d&om umHu)5 =-f;&Jjc-f;&8d&om !p/u)5
=-f;&Jjc-f;&8d&om r&emu)wdkYwnf;/y/ =-f;&Jjc-f;r&8d&om
umHu)5 =-f;&Jjc-f;r&8d&om !p/u)5 =-f;&Jjc-f;r&8d&om
r&emu)wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh
jynfhp)k&om o%udk ynm&8d1k odtyf(/ &1ef;wdkY
#dkY&Mum-fh omoem&wmf 227%rdkuf1k
od&Mum-f;w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk &&8m-fMu:fD5
ynm&8d1khod&Mum-f;w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk &=mufwnfD
t7rokwf
------
>-?wokwf
S/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
r7drTm&om rdkufrJ&om o%Hkwfonf >k$fudk
w%;9*dC*,uf=/;tyf&om rdrdudkHfudk &pm-fh&&8muf(5
tjypf&8do%7nf; j*pf(5 ynm&8dwdkY pGyfpGJ#dkufo%7nf; j*pf(5
r,m;pGm&om r&um-f;rJudk7nf; j*pfyGg;&p(/
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- udkHfj*-fh jyCtyf&om r&um-f;&om
tu,-fh7nf;&um-f;5 EJwfj*-fh jyCtyf&om r&um-f;&om
tu,-fh7nf;&um-f;5 pdwfj*-fh jyCtyf&om r&um-f;&om
tu,-fh7nf;&um-f;wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;
o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om r7drTm&om rdkufrJ&om
o%Hkwfonf >k$fudk w%;9*dC*,uf=/;tyf&om rdrd udkHfudk
&pm-fh&&8muf(5 tjypf&8do%7nf; j*pf(5 ynm&8dwdkY
pGyfpGJ#dkufo%7nf; j*pf(5 r,m;pGm&om r&um-f;rJudk7nf;
j*pfyGg;&p(/
&1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
7drTm&om ynm&8d&om o%&wmf&um-f;onf >k$fudk rw%;9*dC
r*,uf=/;tyf&om rdrdudkHfudk &pm-fh&&8muf(5 tjypfr&8do%7nf;
j*pf(5 ynm&8dwdkY rpGyfpGJ#dkufo%7nf; j*pf(5
r,m;pGm&om &um-f;rJudk7nf; j*pfyGg;&p(/
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- udkHfj*-fh jyCtyf&om &um-f;&om
tu,-fh7nf;&um-f;5 EJwfj*-fh jyCtyf&om &um-f;&om
tu,-fh7nf;&um-f;5 pdwfj*-fh jyCtyf&om &um-f;&om
tu,-fh7nf;&um-f;wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om 7drTm&om
ynm&8d&om o%&wmf&um-f;onf >k$fudk rw%;9*dC
r*,uf=/;tyf&om rdrdudkHfudk &pm-fh&&8muf(5 tjypfr&8do%7nf;
j*pf(5 ynm&8dwdkY rpGyfpGJ#dkuf o%7nf; j*pf(5
r,m;pGm&om &um-f;rJudk7nf; j*pfyGg;&p(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
e0rokwf
------
!0-r)okwf
1!/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
o%onf tnpftΜo)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk ryHfjc-f;&Mum-fh &=m-fH%D
c,#m;7dkufouJhodkY tw% -&J j*pf&(/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;
1%r%- o/7r&8do%7nf; j*pf(/ #dko%onf o/7r&8djc-f;1%&om
tnpftΜudk7nf; ryHftyf/ j-@p%wwfo%7nf; j*pf(5 #dko%onf j-@p%jc-f;
1%&om tnpftΜudk7nf; ryHftyf/ !efwdk wwfo%7nf; j*pf(/
#dko%onf !efwdkjc-f;1%&om tnpftΜudk7nf; ryHftyf/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om o%onf
tnpftΜo)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk ryHfjc-f;&Mum-fh &=m-fH%D
c,#m;7dkufouJhodkY tw% -&J j*pf&(/
&1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om o%onf
tnpftΜo)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk yHfjc-f;&Mum-fh &=m-fH%D
c,#m;7dkufouJhodkY tw% ewfjynf j*pf&(/
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- o/7&8do%7nf; j*pf(/ #dko%onf
o/7r&8djc-f;1%&om tnpftΜudk7nf; yHftyf(/ rj-@p%wwfo%7nf;
j*pf(5 #dko%onf j-@p%jc-f;1%&om tnpftΜudk7nf; yHftyf(/ !efrwdk
wwfo%7nf; j*pf(/ #dko%onf !efwdkjc-f;1%&om tnpftΜudk7nf;
yHftyf(/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
o%onf tnpftΜo)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk yHfjc-f;&Mum-fh &=m-fH%D
c,#m;7dkufouJhodkY tw% ewfjynf j*pf&(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
'orokwf
a&@&A0&.Bmaom (m)0*f Cy0&D
------
*-&Eum&0*f !-Fwokwf
11/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)kD
#-f&8m;&om &1ef;onf 7%tr,m;( tp/; tyGg; r&8djc-f;-8g 7%tr,m;(
=-f;&Jjc-f;-8g 7%tr,m;( tu,Cd; r&8djc-f;-8g ewf7%wdkY(
tp/;tyGg; r&8djc-f;-8g =-f;&Jjc-f;-8g u,-fho%j*pf(/
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- omoem&wmftm; r&7,mf&om
umHu) .o%wpfyg;wdkYudk0 &=mufwnf&p(5 omoem&wmftm;
r&7,mf&om !p/u) .o%wpfyg;wdkYudk0 &=mufwnf&p(5
omoem&wmftm; r&7,mf&om r&emu)w&m;wdkY .o%wpfyg;
wdkYudk0 &=mufwnf&p(/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)kD #-f&8m;&om &1ef;onf
7%tr,m;( tp/;tyGg;r&8djc-f;-8g 7%tr,m;( =-f;&Jjc-f;-8g 7%tr,m;(
tu,Cd;r&8djc-f;-8g ewf7%wdkY( tp/;tyGg; r&8djc-f;-8g
=-f;&Jjc-f;-8g u,-fho%j*pf(/
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r7GHfu%/ .tHhf&Mum-fhenf;1%r%0- om&dykMwm tMu-f
yk>?Cd7fonf &omwmywGd*dk7fr8pD t#ufr>fodkY &&muf(5 #dk
yk>?Cd7fonf t&1wG*dk7ft7dkY-8g u,-fh9y/;j*pf(/ tMu-f
yk>?Cd7fonf o;cgw&m;j*-fh ud&7omr8 7Gwf(5 #dk
j*pf(/ tMu-f yk>?Cd7fonf emrumHj*-fh &8pfyg;&om p,mefodkY
yk>?Cd7fonf7nf; ou;g>grf&omf7nf;&um-f;5
tem>grf&omf7nf;&um-f; j*pf(/ #dkodkY&om t&Mum-f;onf7nf;
&8d(/ om&dykMwm 22yk>?Cd7fo)k;r,Cd;wdkYwG-f
yk>?Cd7fum; E8pf7dk*GHf t&um-f;=)k;yk>?Cd7f t7Gef
jrwf&om yk>?Cd7fwnf;331k iuefwdu,pGm &j*=dk&ef r7GHfu%1k
.rdefY&wmfr%(0/
y"rokwf
------
*-*d)meokwf
EE/ &1ef;wdkY o%emo)k;r,Cd;wdkYonf &7mu
#-f&8m;&8dukef(/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- &1ef;wdkY
&7mu tc,CdU&om o%emonf o-fh&7,mf&om
tpm;tpmwdkYudk &&omf7nf;&um-f;5 o-fh&7,mf&om
tpm;tpmwdkYudk r&&omf7nf;&um-f;5 o-fh&7,mf&om
&=;wdkYudk &&omf7nf;&um-f;5 o-fh&7,mf&om &=;wdkYudk
r&&omf7nf;&um-f;5 o-fh&7,mf&om o%emjyCudk
&&omf7nf;&um-f;5 o-fh&7,mf&om o%emjyCudk
r&&omf7nf;&um-f; #dk &&m>g&!;emr8 r#&jrmuf/ &1ef;wdkY
tpm;tpmwdkYudk &&omf7nf;&um-f;5 o-fh&7,mf&om
tpm;tpmwdkYudk r&&omf7nf;&um-f;5 o-fh&7,mf&om
&=;wdkYudkh&&omf7nf;&um-f;5 o-fh&7,mf&om &=;wdkYudk
r&&omf7nf;&um-f;5 o-fh&7,mf&om o%emjyCudk
&&omf7nf;&um-f;5 o-fh&7,mf&om o%emjyCudk
r&&omf7nf;&um-f; #dk &&m>g&!;emr8 #&jrmuf(/ &1ef;wdkY
tpm;tpmwdkYudk &r8om76-f #dk &&m>g&!;emr8
#&jrmufEdk-f(5 o-fh&7,mf&om tpm;tpmwdkYudk r&&omf #dk
&&m>g &!;emr8 r#&jrmufEdk-f5 o-fh&7,mf&om &=;wdkYudk
&r8om76-f #dk &&m>g&!;emr8 #&jrmufEdk-f(5 o-fh&7,mf&om
&=;wdkYudk r&&omf #dk &&m>g&!;emr8 r#&jrmufEdk-f5
o-fh&7,mf&om o%emjyCudk &r8om76-f #dk &&m>g&!;emr8
#&jrmufEdk-f(5 o-fh&7,mf&om o%emjyCudk r&&omf #dk &&m>g
&!;emr8 r#&jrmufEdk-f/
&1ef;wdkY #dko%emo)k;r,Cd;wdkYwG-f tMu-fo%emonf
o-fh&7,mf&om tpm;tpmwdkYudk &r8om 76-f #dk
&&m>g&!;emr8 #&jrmufEdk-f(5 r&&omf #dk &&m>g&!;emr8
r#&jrmufEdk-f5 o-fh&7,mf&om &=;wdkYudk &r8om76-f #dk
&&m>g&!;emr8 #&jrmufEdk-f(5 r&&omf #dk &&m>g&!;emr8
r#&jrmuf Edk-f5 o-fh&7,mf&om o%emjyCudk &r8om76-f #dk
&&m>g&!;emr8 #&jrmufEdk-f(5 r&&omf #dk &&m>g &!;emr8
r#&jrmufEdk-f/ &1ef;wdkY o%emudk t&Mum-f;jyCD o%emtm;
&7,mufywf&om =Grf; udk cG-fhjyC&wmfr%(5 o%emtm;
t&#mufty)hj*pf&om &=;udk cG-fhjyC&wmfr%(5 o%emjyCudk
cG-fhjyC &wmfr%(5 &1ef;wdkY o%emudk t&Mum-f;jyCD
tjcm;o%emwdkYudk7nf; 7kyf&uR;jyCpktyfukef(/ &1ef;wdkY
&7mu o%emo)k;r,Cd;wdkYonf #-f&8m; &8dukef(/
&1ef;wdkY tw%om76-f o%emE8-fh w%ukef&om
yk>?Cd7fo)k;r,Cd;wdkYonf &7mu #-f&8m; &8dukef(/ tHf
o)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- &1ef;wdkY omoem&wmf
tc,CdU&om yk>?Cd7fonf jrwfpGmk&m;udk
*%;&jrmf&&omf7nf;&um-f;5 r*%;&jrmf&&omf7nf;&um-f;5
jrwfpGmk&m; &1mMum;&wmfr% tyf&om okwf tdWrTm
!denf;udk Mum;em&&omf7nf;&um-f;5
rMum;em&&omf7nf;&um-f; ukodk7fw&m;wdkY
&j*m-fhr8ef&om o&m&8d&om jrJ&om t&dHmr>fodkY
rouf!-fEdk-f/
&1ef;wdkY omoem&wmf tc,CdU&om yk>?Cd7fonf
jrwfpGmk&m;udk *%;&jrmf&&omf7nf;&um-f;5
r*%;&jrmf&&omf7nf;&um-f;5 jrwfpGmk&m;
&1mMum;&wmfr%tyf&om okwf tdWrTm !denf;udk
Mum;em&&omf7nf;&um-f;5 rMum;em&&omf7nf;&um-f;
ukodk7fw&m;wdkY &j*m-fhr8ef &om o&m&8d&om jrJ&om
t&dHmr>fodkY ouf!-fEdk-f(/
&1ef;wdkY omoem&wmf tc,CdU&om yk>?Cd7fonf
jrwfpGmk&m;udk *%;&jrmf&r8om76-f ukodk7fw&m;wdkY
ouf!-fEdk-f(5 r*%;&jrmf &&omf rouf!-fEdk-f/ jrwfpGmk&m;
&1mMum;&wmfr%tyf&om okwf tdWrTm !denf;udk Mum;em&r8
om76-f ukodk7fw&m;wdkY &j*m-fhr8ef&om o&m&8d&om
jrJ&om t&dHmr>fodkY ouf!-fEdk-f(5 rMum;em&&omf
ukodk7fw&m;wdkY &j*m-fhr8ef&om o&m&8d&om jrJ&om
t&dHmr>fodkY rouf !-fEdk-f/
&1ef;wdkY #dk yk>?Cd7fo)k;r,Cd;wdkYwG-f tMu-f
yk>?Cd7fonf jrwfpGmk&m;udk *%;&jrmf&r8om76-f
ukodk7fw&m;wdkY &j*m-fhr8ef&om o&m&8d&om jrJ&om
t&dHmr>fodkY ouf!-fEdk-f(5 r*%;&jrmf &&omf rouf!-fEdk-f5
jrwfpGmk&m; &1mMum;&wmfr%tyf&om okwf tdWrTm
!denf;udk Mum;em&r8 om76-f ukodk7fw&m;wdkY
ouf!-fEdk-f(5 rMum;em&&omf rouf!-fEdk-f/ &1ef;wdkY
yk>?Cd7fudk t&Mum-f;jyCDw&m;&1mjc-f;udk cG-fhjyC
&wmfr%(5 &1ef;wdkY yk>?Cd7fudk t&Mum-f;jyCD
tjcm;o%wdkYtm;7nf;w&m;udk &1mMum;tyf(/ &1ef;wdkY
o%emE8-fhw%&om yk>?Cd7fo)k;r,Cd;wdkYonf &7mu
#-f&8m;&8dukef(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
'kwd,okwf
------
--o? Fg&okwf
EK/ &1ef;wdkY yk>?Cd7fo)k;r,Cd;wdkYonf &7mu
&7mu tc,CdU&om yk>?Cd7fonf =-f;&Jjc-f;&8d&om
udkHfj*pf&om 7J)U&=mfjc-f; &pwemu)udk tm;#kwf(5
=-f;&Jjc-f;&8d&om EJwfj*pf&om 7J)U&=mfjc-f; &pwemu)udk
tm;#kwf(5 =-f;&Jjc-f;&8d&om pdwfj*pf&om 7J)U&=mfjc-f;
&pwemu)udk tm;#kwf(/ #dk yk>?Cd7fonf =-f;&Jjc-f;&8d&om
udkHf j*pf&om 7J)U&=mfjc-f; &pwemu)udk
tm;#kwf&om&Mum-fh_ =-f;&Jjc-f;&8d&om EJwfj*pf&om
7J)U&=mfjc-f; &pwemu)udk tm;#kwf&om&Mum-fh_
=-f;&Jjc-f;&8d &om pdwfj*pf&om 7J)U&=mfjc-f;
&pwemu)udk tm;#kwf&om&Mum-fh =-f;&Jjc-f;&8d&om
&7muodkY &&muf&(/ =-f;&Jjc-f;&8d&om &7muodkY
&&muf&&om #dk yk>?Cd7fudk =-f;&Jjc-f;E8-fh wuGj*pf&om
&wGU#djc-f; 2*N3 wdkY &wGU#dukef(5 =-f;&Jjc-f;&8d&om
&wGU#djc-f; 2*N3 wdkY &wGU#dtyf&om #dko%onf p-fppf
=-f;&J&om =-f;&Jjc-f;&8d&om &!;emudk -&Jo%
owG!gwdkYuJhodkY c)pm;&(/
&1ef;wdkY &7mu tc,CdU&om yk>?Cd7fonf
=-f;&Jjc-f;r&8d&om udkHfj*pf&om 7J)U&=mfjc-f;
&pwemu)udk tm;#kwf(5 =-f;&Jjc-f; r&8d&om EJwfj*pf&om
7J)U&=mfjc-f; &pwemu)udk tm;#kwf(5 =-f;&Jjc-f;r&8d&om
pdwfj*pf&om 7J)U&=mfjc-f; &pwemu)udk tm;#kwf(/
#dko%onf =-f;&Jjc-f;r&8d&om udkHfj*pf&om 7J)U&=mfjc-f;
&pwemu)udk tm;#kwf&om&Mum-fh_ =-f;&Jjc-f; r&8d&om
EJwfj*pf&om 7J)U&=mfjc-f; &pwemu)udk
tm;#kwf&om&Mum-fh_ =-f;&Jjc-f;r&8d&om pdwfj*pf&om
7J)U&=mfjc-f; &pwemu)udk tm;#kwf&om&Mum-fh
=-f;&Jjc-f;r&8d&om &7muodkY &&muf&(/ =-f;&Jjc-f;r&8d&om
&7muodkY&&muf&&om #dk yk>?Cd7fudk =-f;&Jjc-f;r&8d&om
&wGU#djc-f; 2*N3 wdkY &wGU#dukef(5 =-f;&Jjc-f;r&8d&om
&wGU#djc-f; 2*N3 wdkY &wGU#dtyf&om #dko%onf
p-fppfc,rf;om&om =-f;&Jjc-f;r&8d&om &!;emudk okud$8m
jO1TmwdkYuJhodkY c)pm;&(/
=-f;&Jjc-f;&8donf7nf;j*pf&om =-f;&Jjc-f; r&8donf7nf;j*pf&om
udkHfj*pf&om 7J)U&=mfjc-f; &pwemu)udk tm;#kwf(5
=-f;&Jjc-f;&8donf7nf;j*pf&om =-f;&Jjc-f;r&8donf7nf;j*pf&om
EJwfj*pf&om 7J)U&=mfjc-f; &pwemu)udk tm; #kwf(5
pdwfj*pf&om 7J)U&=mfjc-f; &pwemu)udk tm;#kwf(/ #dk
yk>?Cd7fonf =-f;&Jjc-f;&8donf7nf;j*pf&om
=-f;&Jjc-f;r&8donf7nf;j*pf&om udkHfj*pf&om 7J)U&=mfjc-f;
&pwemu)udk tm;#kwf&om&Mum-fh_
EJwfj*pf&om 7J)U&=mfjc-f; &pwemu)udk tm;
#kwf&om&Mum-fh_ =-f;&Jjc-f;&8donf7nf;j*pf&om
=-f;&Jjc-f;r&8donf7nf;j*pf&om pdwfj*pf&om 7J)U&=mfjc-f;
&pwemu)udk tm;#kwf&om&Mum-fh
&7muodkY &&muf&(/ =-f;&Jjc-f;&8donf7nf;j*pf&om
=-f;&Jjc-f;r&8donf7nf; j*pf&om &7muodkY&&muf&&om #dk
yk>?Cd7fudk =-f;&Jjc-f;&8donf7nf;j*pf&om
=-f;&Jjc-f;r&8donf7nf;j*pf&om &wGU#djc-f; 2*N3 wdkYonf
&wGU#dukef(5 =-f;&Jjc-f;&8donf7nf;j*pf&om
=-f;&Jjc-f;r&8donf7nf;j*pf&om &wGU#djc-f; 2*N3 wdkY
&wGU#dtyf&om #dk yk>?Cd7fonf
c,rf;om=-f;&J&&mjyrf;&om &!;emudk 7%E8-fh tc,CdU&om
ewf tc,CdU&om &!rmedu9ydwGmwdkYuJhodkY c)pm;&(/
&1ef;wdkY yk>?Cd7fo)k;r,Cd;wdkYonf &7mu
wwd,okwf
------
1-([kum&okwf
EL/ &1ef;wdkY yk>?Cd7fo)k;r,Cd;wdkYonf
tjcm;yk>?Cd7ftm; r,m;pGm &u,;+%;&8dukef(/ tHf
o)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- &1ef;wdkY tMu-f yk>?Cd7fudk
t&Mum-f;jyCD tjcm;yk>?Cd7fonf jrwfpGmk&m;udk
udk;uGHf&m1k =nf;uyf(5 w&m;&wmfudk udk;uGHf&m1k
=nf;uyf(5 o)km&wmfudk udk;uGHf&m1%D =nf;uyf(/ &1ef;wdkY
yk>?Cd7fonf tjcm;yk>?Cd7ftm; r,m;pGm &u,;+%;&8d(/
&1ef;wdkY &emufwpfr,Cd;um; tMu-f yk>?Cd7fudk
t&Mum-f;jyCD tjcm;yk>?Cd7fonf 22um; =-f;&Jwnf;33
1k1kwfr8ef&omtwdk-f; od(5 22um; =-f;&Jj*pf&Mum-f;wnf;22
1k1kwfr8ef&om twdk-f; od(5 22um; =-f;&Jc,Cyf&m 2
edOemef3wnf;331k1kwfr8ef&omtwdk-f; od(5 22um;
=-f;&Jc,Cyf&m 2edOemef3 odkY &&muf&Mum-f; tu,-fhwnf;33
1k1kwfr8ef&omtwdk-f; od(/ &1ef;wdkY yk>?Cd7fonf
tjcm;yk>?Cd7ftm; r,m;pGm &u,;+%;&8d(/
&1ef;wdkY &emufwpfr,Cd;um; tMu-f yk>?Cd7fudk
t&Mum-f;jyCD tjcm;yk>?Cd7fonf tmo&!gw&m;wdkY(
ukefjc-f;&Mum-fh tmo&!gu-f;&om5 ud&7omr8 7Gwf&jrmuf&om
t&1wG*dk7fynmudk #%;&omX$fj*-fh odD r,uf&r8mufjyC7,uf
&&mufD &e(/ &1ef;wdkY yk>?Cd7fonf tjcm;yk>?Cd7ftm;
r,m;pGm &u,;+%;&8d(/ &1ef;wdkY yk>?Cd7fo)k;r,Cd;onf
tjcm;yk>?Cd7ftm; r,m;pGm &u,;+%;&8dukef(/
&1ef;wdkY yk>?Cd7ftm; yk>?Cd7fo)k;r,Cd;wdkYr8
wpfyg; r,m;pGm&u,;+%;&8donfh tjcm;yk>?Cd7fum; r&8d1k
-g=dk(5 &1ef;wdkY yk>?Cd7fo)k;r,Cd;wdkYtm;
tjcm;yk>?Cd7fonf &8dcdk;jc-f; c&/;:/; BuCd=dkjc-f;
7uftkyfc,/jc-f; tIdkt&ojyCjc-f; ouAef; =Grf; &u,m-f; o%em(
t&#mufty)hj*pf&om &=;ypVnf; wdkYj*-fh c,/;&jr\mufjc-f;j*-fh
&um-f;pGm &u,;+%;wk)Yjyefjc-f;-8g r7GHf1k -g=dk(1k
.rdefY&wmfr%(0/
.wkw3okwf
------
4-09dKLyrokwf
EM/ &1ef;wdkY yk>?Cd7fo)k;r,Cd;wdkYonf &7mu
#-f&8m;&8dukef(/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%-
trm&1m-f;E8-fhw%&om pdwf&8d&om yk>?Cd7f7nf;&um-f;5
76yfppfE8-fhw%&om pdwf&8d&om yk>?Cd7f7nf;&um-f;5
!+/&pdefE8-fhw%&om pdwf&8d&om
yk>?Cd7f7nf;&um-f;wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY trm
&1m-f;E8-fhw%&om pdwf&8d&om yk>?Cd7f1%onf tHfenf;5
&1ef;wdkY &7mu tc,CdU&om yk>?Cd7fonf tr,uf#Gufwwf(5
jy-f;pGm y-fyef;jc-f;r,m;(5 tenf;-Hf &jym=dkI)kr6j*pf&omf7nf;
uyf9-dwwf(5 tr,uf#Gufwwf(5 pdwfemwwf(5 cuf#efwwf(/
tr,uf#Gufjc-f;udk7nf;&um-f;5 jypfr8m;jc-f;udk7nf;&um-f;5
rE8pfoufjc-f;udk7nf;&um-f; #-fpGmjyCwwf(5 &1ef;wdkY
trm&1m-f;onf opfom;pj*-fh&omf7nf;&um-f;5
tdk;jcrf;uGJj*-fh&omf7nf;&um-f;5 #dcdkufrd&omf
7Gef7GefuJuJ .&oG; jynf t&dt&GJwdkY0 Hdk#GufouJhodkY5
&1ef;wdkY tw%om76-f &7mu tc,CdU&om yk>?Cd7fonf
tr,uf#Gufwwf(5 jy-f;pGm y-fyef;jc-f;r,m;(5 tenf;-Hf
&jym=dkI)kr6 j*pf&omf7nf; uyf9-dwwf(5 tr,uf#Gufwwf(5
pdwfemwwf(5 cuf#efwwf(/ tr,uf#Gufhjc-f;udk7nf;&um-f;5
jypfr8m;jc-f;udk7nf;&um-f;5 E8pfoufjc-f;udk7nf;&um-f;
#-fpGmjyCwwf(5 &1ef;wdkY yk>?Cd7fudk
trm&1m-f;E8-fhw%&om pdwf&8d&om yk>?Cd7f1k =dktyf(/
&1ef;wdkY 76yfppfE8-fhw%&om pdwf&8d&om
yk>?Cd7f1%onf tHfenf;5 &1ef;wdkY &7mu tc,CdU&om
yk>?Cd7fonf 22um; =-f;&Jwnf;331k1kwfr8ef&omtwdk-f;
od(5 22um; =-f;&Jj*pf&Mum-f;wnf;331k1kwfr8ef&omtwdk-f; od(5
22um; =-f;&Jc,Cyf&m 2edOemef3wnf;331k1kwfr8ef &omtwdk-f;
od(/ 22um; =-f;&Jc,Cyf&m 2edOemef3odkY
&&muf&Mum-f;tu,-fhwnf;331k1kwfr8ef &omtwdk-f; od(5
&1ef;wdkY r,ufpdtjr-f&8d&om &Hmuf,m;onf
t7Gef&r8m-frdkuf&om n:fh 76yfppfjyuf&om c$!Hf
I%ygI)kwdkYudk jr-f&mouJhodkY5 &1ef;wdkY tw%om76-f
&7mu tc,CdU&om yk>?Cd7fonf 22um; =-f;&Jwnf;33
1k1kwfr8ef&omtwdk-f; od(5 22um; =-f;&Jj*pf&Mum-f;wnf;33
1k1kwfr8ef&omtwdk-f; od(5 22um; =-f;&Jc,Cyf&m 2
edOemef3wnf;331k1kwfr8ef &omtwdk-f; od(5 22um;
=-f;&Jc,Cyf&m 2edOemef3odkY &&muf&Mum-f; tu,-fhwnf;33
1k1kwfr8ef &omtwdk-f; od(/ &1ef;wdkY yk>?Cd7fudk
76yfppfE8-fh w%&om pdwf&8d&om yk>?Cd7f1k =dktyf(/
&1ef;wdkY !+/&pdefE8-fhw%&om pdwf&8d&om
yk>?Cd7fonf tmo&!gw&m;wdkY( ukefjc-f;&Mum-fh
t&1wG*dk7fpdwfE8-fh ud&7omr8 7Gwf&jrmuf&om t&1wG*dk7f
ynmudk #%;&om X$fj*-fh odonfj*pfD r,uf&r8mufjyC7,uf &&mufD
&e(/ &1ef;wdkY !+d&pdef j*-fh rcGJr*,ufEdk-f&om
wpfp)kwpf&m&om ywGjrm;onf7nf;&um-f;5
&u,mufonf7nf;&um-f; r&8d ouJhodkY5 &1ef;wdkY tw%om76-f
&7mu tc,CdU&om yk>?Cd7fonf tmo&!gw&m;wdkY(
ukefjc-f;&Mum-fh/y/ &&muf7,uf &e(/ &1ef;wdkY yk>?Cd7fudk
!+d&pdefE8-fhw%&om pdwf&8d&om yk>?Cd7f1%D =dktyf(/
y52rokwf
------
6-ao0dw(okwf
EP/ &1ef;wdkY yk>?Cd7fo)k;r,Cd;wdkYonf &7mu
#-f&8m;&8dukef(/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;enf;1%r%- &1ef;wdkY
rr8/!J#dkuf r=nf;uyf#dkuf rc,:f;uyf#dkuf&om
yk>?Cd7fr,Cd;&8d(5 &1ef;wdkY r8/!J#dkuf =nf;uyf#dkuf
c,:f;uyf#dkuf&om yk>?Cd7fr,Cd;&8d(5 &1ef;wdkY tIdkt&o
t&7;tjrwfjyCD r8/!J#dkuf =nf;uyf#dkuf c,:f;uyf#dkuf&om
yk>?Cd7fr,Cd;&8d(/ &1ef;wdkY rr8/!J#dkuf r=nf;uyf#dkuf
rc,:f;uyf #dkuf&om yk>?Cd7f1%onf tHfenf;5 &1ef;wdkY
omoem&wmf tc,CdU&om yk>?Cd7fonf o/7 ormWd
ynmtm;j*-fh .rdrd&tmuf0 Hkwf(/ &1ef;wdkY
odkYo&m&8d&om yk>?Cd7fudk tp:f oem;jc-f;
tp:f&pm-fh&&8mufjc-f;udk Mu:f#m;D .rdrdtu,Cd;-8g0
rr8/!J#dkuf r=nf;uyf#dkuf rc,:f; uyf#dkuf/
&1ef;wdkY r8/!J#dkuf =nf;uyf#dkuf c,:f;uyf#dkuf&om
yk>?Cd7f1%onf tHfenf;5 &1ef;wdkY omoem&wmf
tc,CdU&om yk>?Cd7fonf o/7 ormWd ynmtm;j*-fh .rdrdE8-fh0
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------
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------
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y"rokwf
------
*-wd"meokwf
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'kwd,okwf
------
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wwd,okwf
------
1-uEmy0w3dokwf
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------
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y52rokwf
------
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'7rokwf
------
8-o?Fw)u+#mokwf
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tcgr7-fh tu,Cd;&y; ygoenf;5 7m78nfh IJ78nfh1k
*dwf&c4jy#dkufygoenf;5 rdrd( udkHf#Jpdwf#J
&=m-fH%#m;#dkuf ygoenf;5 .t&dHm0 ynm&8dwdkYom
udkHfp/udkHf- odEdk-f c)pm;Edk-fygoenf;1k .&76muf#m;(0/
yk$]m; &m>j*-fh wyfpGef;&omo%onf &m>E8dyfpuf
*dp/;tyfonfj*pfD &m>j*-fh odrf;u,C); =GJ&=m-ftyfonfh
pdwf&8d&um; rdrd=-f;&J&ef7nf; Mu)pnf(5
o%wpfyg;=-f;&J&ef7nf; Mu)pnf(5 rdrdo%wpfyg; E8pfyg;p)k
=-f;&J&ef7nf; Mu)pnf(5 pdwfudk pJGr8/Dj*pf&om =-f;&Jjc-f;
E87)k;romjc-f; udk7nf; c)pm;&(/ &m>udk yHfcGg7dkuf&omf
rdrd=-f;&J&ef7nf; rMu)pnf5 o%wpfyg;=-f;&J&ef7nf; rMu)pnf5
rdrdo%wpfyg; E8pfyg;p)k =-f;&J&ef7nf; rMu)pnf5 pdwfudk
pJGr8/Dj*pf&om =-f;&Jjc-f; E87)k;romjc-f;udk7nf;
rc)pm;&&y/ .yk$]m; &m>j*-fh wyfpGef;&omo%onf/y/ udkHfj*-fh
r&um-f;&om tu,-fhudk u,-fh(5 EJwfj*-fh r&um-f;&om tu,-fhudk
u,-fh(5 pdwfj*-fh r&um-f;&om tu,-fhudk u,-fh(/ &m>udk
yHfcGg7dkuf&omf udkHfj*-fh r&um-f;&om tu,-fhudk ru,-fh5
EJwfj*-fh r&um-f;&om tu,-fhudk ru,-fh5 pdwfj*-fh r&um-f;&om
tu,-fhudk ru,-fh5 &m>j*-fh wyfpGef;&omo%onf/y/
rdrdtu,Cd;udk7nf;1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm rod5 o%wpfyg;
tu,Cd;udk7nf;1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm rod5 rdrdo%wpfyg;
E8pfyg;p)k( tu,Cd;udk7nf;1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm rod/ &m>udk
yHfcGg7dkuf&omf rdrd tu,Cd;udk7nf;1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm od(5
o%wpfyg; tu,Cd;udk7nf;1kwfwdk-f; r8efpGm od(5 rdrdo%wpfyg;
E8pfyg;p)k( tu,Cd;udk7nf;1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm od(505
yk$]m; odkY76-fw&m;onf udkHfwdk-f odjr-f#dkuf(/y/ . 0
uG-f;twG-f;&8d pum;&yfr,m;onf o/1dkmf Hdk;;Hm;
u&rem;/;Hm; t>A7dyfr%wdkY ryg/
yk$]m; &;goj*-fh *,uf=/;tyfo%onf &;goE8dyfpuf
*dp/;tyfonfj*pfD &;goj*-fh odrf;u,C);=GJ &=m-ftyfonfh
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rc)pm;&&y/ yk$]m; odkY76-fw&m;onf udkHfwdk-f odjr-f
#dkuf(/y/
yk$]m; &rm1j*-fh &wG&!&omo%onf &rm1E8dyfpuf
*dp/;tyfonfj*pfD &rm1j*-fh odrf;u,C);=GJ&=m-ftyfonfh
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E87)k;romjc-f;udk7nf; c)pm;&(/ &rm1udk yHfcGg7dkuf&omf
pJGr8/D j*pf&om =-f;&Jjc-f; E87)k;romjc-f;udk7nf;
rc)pm;&&y/ yk$]m; odkY76-fw&m;onf udkHfwdk-f
odjr-f#dkuf(/ tcgr7-fh tu,Cd;&y;(5 7m78nfh IJ78nfh1k
*dwf&c49y#dkuf(5 rdrd( udkHf#J pdwf#J &=m-fH%#m;#dkuf(5
.t&dHm0 ynm&8dwdkYom udkHfp/udkHf- odEdk-f c)pm;Edk-f(
1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
to6-f&>gwr .w&m;&wmfonf0 t7GefE8pfouf*GHf &8dyg&y(5
to6-f&>gwr &r8muf#m;&om !w"Cudk
78efjydouJhodkY7nf;&um-f;5 *)k;7Zrf;#m;&om !w"Cudk
*G-fh78pfjydouJhodkY7nf;&um-f;5 r,ufpd7nf&omo%tm;
7rf;r8efudk
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o%wdkYonf t=-f;wdkYudk jr-fMu 7drfhrnf331k trdkuf&r8m-f
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jy&wmfr%(5 #dk tuREkfyfonf to6-f &>gwrudk udk;uGHf&m1%D
=nf;uyfyg(5 w&m;&wmfudk7nf; udk;uGHf&m1%D =nf;uyfyg(5
&1ef;o)km&wmfudk7nf; udk;uGHf&m1%D =nf;uyfyg(5
to6-f&>gwronf tuREkfyfudk H&eYr8 pD touf#uf=)k;
.&wemo)k;yg;udk0 udk;uGHf=nf;uyf&om :ygoum1k
r8wf&wmfr%yg1k &76muf(/
wwd,okwf
------
1-y&d(m9uokwf
MM/ #dktcg wpf:/;&om yk$]m;r,Cd; j*pf&om
y&dOdk+fonf jrwfpGmk&m;t#)odkY c,:f;uyf 9y/;76-f/y/
wpfck&om &e&m #dk-f7,uf jrwfpGmk&m;tm;- 22to6-f&>gwr
udkHfwdk-fodjr-f#dkuf &om w&m;5 udkHfwdk-fodjr-f#dkuf&om
w&m;1k =dktyfyg(/ to6-f&>gwr tHfr6j*-fhw&m;&wmfonf
udkHfwdk-fodjr-f#dkufygoenf;5 tcgr7-fh tu,Cd;&y;ygoenf;5
7m78nfh IJ78nfh1k *dwf&c4jy#dkufygoenf;5 rdrd udkHf#J
pdwf#J &=m-fH%#m;#dkufygoenf;/ .t&dHm0 ynm&8dwdkY om
udkHfp/udkHf- odEdk-f c)pm;Edk-fygoenf;331k .&76muf#m;(0/
yk$]m; &m>j*-fh wyfpGef;&omo%onf &m>E8dyfpuf
*dp/;tyfonfj*pfD &m>j*-fh odrf;u,C); =GJ&=m-ftyfonfh
o%wpfyg;=-f;&J&ef7nf; Mu)pnf(5 rdrdo%wpfyg; E8pfyg;p)k
E87)k;romjc-f; udk7nf; c)pm;&(/ &m>udk yHfcGg7dkuf&omf
rdrd=-f;&J&ef7nf; rMu)pnf5 o%wpfyg;=-f;&J&efh7nf; rMu)pnf5
rc)pm;&&y/ yk$]m; &m>j*-fh wyfpGef;&omo%onf/y/ udkHfj*-fh
r&um-f;&om tu,-fhudk jyCu,-fh(5 EJwfj*-fh r&um-f;&om
tu,-fhudk jyCu,-fh(5 pdwfj*-fh r&um-f;&om tu,-fhudk jyCu,-fh(/
&m>udk yHfcGg7dkuf&omf udkHfj*-fh r&um-f;&om tu,-fhudk
rjyCu,-fh5 EJwfj*-fh r&um-f;&om tu,-fhudk rjyCu,-fh5 pdwfj*-fh
r&um-f;&om tu,-fhudk rjyCu,-fh5 yk$]m; &m>j*-fh
wyfpGef;&omo%onf/y/ rdrdtu,Cd;udk7nf;1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm
rod5 o%wpfyg; tu,Cd;udk7nf;1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm rod5
rdrdo%wpfyg; E8pfyg;p)k( tu,Cd;udk7nf;1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm
rod/ &m>udk yHfcGg7dkuf&omf rdrdtu,Cd;udk7nf;
1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm od(5 o%wpfyg; tu,Cd; udk7nf;
1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm od(5 rdrdo%wpfyg; E8pfyg;p)k(
tu,Cd;udk7nf;1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm od(5 yk$]m;
odkY76-fw&m;onf udkHfwdk-f odjr-f#dkuf(/y/
yk$]m; &;goj*-fh *,uf=/;tyfo%onf/y/ yk$]m; &rm1j*-fh
&wG&!&omo%onf &rm1 E8dyfpuf*dp/;tyfonf j*pfD &rm1j*-fh
odrf;u,C);=GJ&=m-ftyfonfh pdwf&8d&um; rdrd=-f;&J&ef7nf;
Mu)pnf(5 o%wpfyg; =-f;&J&ef7nf; Mu)pnf(5 rdrdo%wpfyg;
E8pfyg;p)k =-f;&J&ef7nf; Mu)pnf(5 pdwfudk pGJr8/D
j*pf&om =-f;&Jjc-f; E87)k;romjc-f;udk7nf; c)pm;&(/ &rm1udk
yHfcGg7dkuf&omf rdrd=-f;&J&ef7nf; rMu)pnf5 o%wpfyg;
=-f;&J&ef7nf; rMu)pnf5 rdrdo%wpfyg; E8pfyg;p)k
=-f;&J&ef7nf; rMu)pnf5 pdwfudk pGJr8/Dj*pf&om =-f;&Jjc-f;
E87)k;romjc-f;udk7nf; rc)pm;&&y/ yk$]m; &rm1j*-fh
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r&um-f;&om tu,-fhudk jyCu,-fh(5 EJwfj*-fh r&um-f;&om
tu,-fhudk jyCu,-fh(5 pdwfj*-fh r&um-f;&om tu,-fhudk jyCu,-fh(5
&rm1udk yHfcGg7dkuf&omf udkHfj*-fh r&um-f;&om tu,-fhudk
rjyCu,-fh5 EJwfj*-fh r&um-f;&om tu,-fhudk rjyCu,-fh5 pdwfj*-fh
r&um-f;&om tu,-fhudk rjyCu,-fh5 yk$]m; &rm1j*-fh
&wG&!&om o%onf &rm1E8dyfpuf*dp/;tyfonfj*pfD &rm1j*-fh
odrf;u,C);=GJ&=m-ftyfonfh pdwf&8d&um; rdrd(
tu,Cd;udk7nf;1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm rod5 o%wpfyg;tu,Cd;udk7nf;
1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm rod5 rdrdo%wpfyg; E8pfyg;p)k(
tu,Cd;udk7nf;1kwfwdk-f; r8efpGm rod/ &rm1udk
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tu,Cd; &y;(5 7m78nfh IJ78nfh1k *dwf&c4jy#dkuf(5
rdrdudkHf#J pdwf#J &=m-fH%#m;#dkuf(5 .t&dHm0 ynm&8d
wdkYom udkHfp/udkHf- odEdk-f c)pm;Edk-f(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
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.wkw3okwf
------
4-ed(Kwokwf
MP/ #dktcg +m$k&Nm$dyk$]m;onf
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E87)k; romjc-f;udk7nf; c)pm;&(/ &m>udk yHfcGg7dkuf&omf
rdrd =-f;&J&ef7nf; rMu)pnf5 o%wpfyg; =-f;&J&ef7nf; rMu)pnf5
rdrd o%wpfyg; E8pfyg;p)k =-f;&J&ef7nf; rMu)pnf5 pdwfudk
pGJDj*pf&om =-f;&Jjc-f; E87)k;romjc-f;udk7nf; rc)pm;&&y/
yk$]m; odkY76-f edOemefonf udkHfwdk-f odjr-f#dkuf(/
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E8pfyg;p)k =-f;&J&ef7nf; Mu)pnf(5 pdwfudk pGJr8/D
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=-f;&J&ef7nf; rMu)pnf5 rdrd o%wpfyg; E8pfyg;p)k
=-f;&J&ef7nf; rMu)pnf5 pdwfudk pGJr8/D j*pf&om =-f;&Jjc-f;
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c)pm;&(5 yk$]m; odkY76-f edOemefonf udkHfwdk-f odjr-f
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y52rokwf
------
6-ya)muokwf
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9rCdU r1kwfukef5 +eyk;fwdkYonf7nf; +eyk;f r1kwf ukef/
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r1kwfukef5 9rCdUwdkYonf7nf; 9rCdUr1kwfukef5
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------
8-0.Ma*gwokwf
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------
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------
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------
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j*pfD ormWdu &emufr8 j*pfyg o&7m331k &76muf(/ #dktcg
to6-ftmeE<mtm; odkY tMu)j*pf(- 22jrwfpGmk&m;onf
ru,ef;rm&mr8 #&jrmuf&wmfr%cgp j*pf(5 omu/!-fr-f;om;
r1memrfonf7nf; jrwfpGmk&m; tm; t7GefeufeJ&om jyNemudk
&r;(5 -gonf omu/!-fr-f;om; r1memrfudk wpfck&om &e&modkY
&c4&=m-fDw&m;&1m&76-f &um-f;&y7drfhrnf331k .tMu)j*pf(0/
#dkY&emuf to6-ftmeE<monf omu/!-fr-f; r1memrf( 7ufudk
=GJD wpfck&om &e&modkY &c49y/;76-f pum;udk=dk(-
r1memrf u,-fh=J 2&ouF3 yk>?Cd7fwdkY( :pVmj*pf&om
o/7udk7nf;&um-f;5 u,-fh9y/; 2t&ouF3 yk>?Cd7f wdkY(
:pVmj*pf&om o/7udk7nf;&um-f; jrwfpGmk&m; &1m
Mum;&wmfr%(5 u,-fh=J 2&ouF3 yk>?Cd7fwdkY( :pVmj*pf&om
ormWdudk7nf;&um-f;5 u,-fh9y/; 2t&ouF3 yk>?Cd7fwdkY(
:pVmj*pf&om ormWdudk7nf;&um-f; jrwfpGmk&m;
&1mMum;&wmfr%(5 u,-fh=J 2&ouF3 yk>?Cd7fwdkY(
:pVmj*pf&om ynmudk7nf;&um-f;5 u,-fh9y/; 2t&ouF3
yk>?Cd7fwdkY( :pVmj*pf&om ynmudk7nf;&um-f;
jrwfpGmk&m; &1mMum;&wmfr%(/ r1memrf u,-fh=J 2&ouF3
yk>?Cd7f wdkY( :pVmj*pf&om o/71%onf tHfenf;5 r1memrf
omoem&wmf &1ef;onf o/7E8-fh jynfhp)k(5
ygwd&rmuFo)!&o/7udk &pm-fhpnf;7,uf &e(/y/
oduFmyk;fwdkY &um-f;pGm &=mufwnfD u,-fh(5 r1memrf
o/7udk u,-fh=J 2&ouF3 yk>?Cd7f wdkY( :pVmj*pf&om
o/71kh=dktyf(/ r1memrf u,-fh=J 2&ouF3 yk>?Cd7fwdkY(
:pVmj*pf&om ormWd1%onf tHfenf;5 r1memrf omoem&wmf
&1ef;onf umrwdkYr8 u-f;=dwfDom76-f/y/ pwkw"p,mefodkY
&&mufD &e(5 r1memrf ormWdudk u,-fh=J 2&ouF3 yk>?Cd7f
wdkY( ormWd1k =dk(/
r1memrf u,-fh=J 2&ouF3 yk>?Cd7f wdkY( :pVmj*pf&om
ynm1%onf tHfenf;5 r1memrf omoem&wmf &1ef;onf 22um;
=-f;&J;kuFwnf;331k1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm od(/y/ 22um;
=-f;&Jc,Cyf&m .edOemef0 odkY &&muf&Mum-f; tu,-fhwnf;33
1k1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm od(/ r1memrf ynmudk u,-fh=J 2&ouF3
yk>?Cd7fwdkY( :pVmj*pf&om ynm1k =dktyf(/
r1memrf odkY o/7 ormWd ynmE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
t&dHmwynfhonf tmo&!gw&m;wdkY( ukefcef;jc-f;&Mum-fh
tmo&!gu-f;&om 7Gwf&jrmuf&om 2t&1wG*dk7f3 pdwfE8-fh
7Gwf&jrmuf &om 2t&1wG*dk7f3 ynmudk Hck!y-f
udkHfwdk-f#%;&om X$fj*-fh r,uf&r8mufjyCum &&muf 7,uf &e(/
u,-fh=J 2&ouF3 yk>?Cd7fwdkY( :pVmj*pf&om o/7 ormWd
ynmudk7nf; jrwfpGmk&m; &1m&wmfr%(/ r1memrf odkY76-f
u,-fh9y/; 2t&ouF3 yk>?Cd7fwdkY( :pVmj*pf&om o/7 ormWd
ynmudk7nf; jrwfpGmk&m; &1mMum;&wmfr%(1k .&jym=dk(0/
wwd,okwf
------
1-ed*#ôkwf
QM/ tcgwpfyg; to6-ftmeE<monf &!om7/jynf r1m!kef&wm
jymom;f&=m-f&yguf&om &u,m-f; .o/w-f;o)k;0 &e&wmfr%(/
#dktcg tH7dpn!/r-f;E8-fh yYdwukrm&u7dpn!/r-f; wdkYonf
to6-ftmeE<mt#)odkY c,:f;uyfMuD &8dcdk;9y/;76-f
wpfck&om &e&m #dk-f7,uf tH 7dpn!/r-f;onf to6-ftmeE
<mtm;- 22to6-fk&m; emmykwGwuowGef;onfw&m;tm;7)k;udk
od(5 w&m;tm;7)k;udk jr-f( 2oGm;7m&ep:f7nf;&um-f;5
&yfwnf&ep:f7nf;&um-f;5 tdyf&ep:f7nf;&um-f;5
Edk;Mum;&ep:f7nf;&um-f; -ghtm; tcgcyfodrf; X$ftjr-fonf
&&8;IJ#-f&e(31k tfu-f;tu,efr&8d&om X$ftjr-fudk !efc)(5 #dk
wuowGef;onf 9cCd;9c)&om tu,-fhj*-fh u)&1m-f; wdkY(
y,ufp/;jc-f;udk ynwf(5 rjyC7kyfjc-f;j*-fh u)opfwdkY(
t&Mum-f;udk owfjc-f;udk ynwf(5 odkY u)ukefjc-f;&Mum-fh
=-f;&Jukef=)k;(5 =-f;&Jukef=)k;jc-f;&Mum-fh
c)pm;rJukef=)k;(5 c)pm;rJ ukef=)k;jc-f;&Mum-fh
=-f;&Jtm;7)k; &=G;&jrUukef=)k;&rnf5 odkY
udkHfwdk-fIJtyf&om .ud&7om0 wdkYudk
&=G;&jrUukef=)k;&pwwfonfh #dk p-fMuHf&om tu,-fhj*-fh
.!mf=-f;&Judk0 7Gef&jrmuf(1k &1m(/ to6-fk&m; t&m
jrwfpGmk&m;onf tHfodkY &1m&wmfr%ygoenf;331k &76muf(/
tH od&wmfr% jr-f&wmfr%D y%&+mft#%;udk c)&wmfr%#dkuf&om
od&wmfr%&om #dk jrwfpGmk&m;onf owG!gwdkY
p-fMuHf&ef5 y%&=G;jc-f -dk&fu;jc-f; wdkYudk 7Gef&jrmuf&ef5
=-f;&Jjc-f; E87)k;romjc-f;wdkY c,Cyf&y,muf&ef5 t&dHmr>fudk
&&ef5 edOemefudk r,uf&r8mufjyC&ef &um-f;pGm
&1mMum;tyfonfh .ud&7omwdkYudk0
&=G;&jrUukef=)k;&pwwf&om p-fMuHf&om tu,-fhwdkYonf
o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- tH
omoem&wmf &1ef;onf o/7E8-fh jynfhp)k(/y/
oduFmyk;fwdkY &um-f;pGm &=mufwnfD u,-fh(5 #dk&1ef;onf
u)opfudk7nf; rjyC7kyf5 u)&1m-f;udk7nf; &wGU#d&wGU#dD
u-f;onfudk jyC(5 .ud&7omwdkYudk0
&=G;&jrUukef=)k;&pwwfonfh p-fMuHf&om tu,-fhonf
udkHfwdk-fIJjr-fEdk-f &om5 tcgr7-fhhtu,Cd;&y;&om5 7m78nfh
IJ78nfh1k *dwf&c4jy#dkuf&om5 rdrd( udkHf#Jpdwf#J
&=m-fH%#m;#dkuf&om5 .t&dHm0 ynm&8dwdkYom
udkHfp/udkHf- odEdk-f c)pm;Edk-f&om tu,-fhj*pf(/
tH odkY o/7E8-fh jynfhp)k&om #dk&1ef;onf umrwdkYr8
u-f;=dwfDom76-f/y/ pwkw"p,mefodkY &&mufD &e(/ #dk&1ef;onf
u)opfudk7nf; rjyC7kyf5 &&8;u)&1m-f;udk7nf;
&wGU#d&wGU#dD u-f;onfudk jyC(5 .ud&7omwdkYudk0
&=G;&jr Uukef=)k;&pwwfonfh p-fMuHf &om tu,-fhonf
udkHfwdk-fIJjr-fEdk-f&om5 tcgr7-fh tu,Cd;&y;&om5 7m78nfh
IJ78nfh1k *dwf&c4 jy#dkuf&om5 rdrd( udkHf#J pdwf#J
&=m-fH%#m;#dkuf&om5 .t&dHm0 ynm&8dwdkYom udkHfp/
udkHf- odEdk-fc)pm;Edk-f&om tu,-fhj*pf(/
tH odkY ormWdE8-fhjynfhp)k&om #dk&1ef;onf
tmo&!gw&m;wdkY( ukefjc-f;&Mum-fh tmo&!gu-f;&om
7Gwf&jrmuf&om t&1wG*dk7fpdwfE8-fh 7Gwf&jrmuf&om
t&1wG*dk7fynmudk Hck!y-f #%;&om X$fj*-fh
r,uf&r8mufjyC7,uf &&mufD &e(/ #dk&1ef;onf u)opfudk7nf;
rjyC7kyf5 &&8;u)&1m-f;udk7nf; &wGU#d&wGU#dD u-f;onfudk
jyC(5 .ud&7omwdkYudk0 &=G;&jrUukef=)k;&pwwfonfh
p-fMuHf&om tu,-fhonf udkHfwdk-f IJjr-fEdk-f&om5 tcgr7-fh
tu,Cd;&y;&om5 7m78nfh IJ78nfh1k *dwf&c4jy#dkuf&om5
rdrd( udkHf#J pdwf#J &=m-fH% #m;#dkuf&om5 .t&dHm0
tu,-fhj*pf(/ tH onfwdkYum; od&wmfr% jr-f&wmfr%D
y%&+mft#%;udk c)&wmfr%#dkuf&om .t7)k;p)k&om w&m;
wdkYudk0 udkHfwdk-fr8efpGm od&wmfr%&om #dk
jrwfpGmk&m;onf owG!gwdkY p-fMuHf&ef5 y%&=G;jc-f;
-dk&fu;jc-f;wdkYudk 7Gef&jrmuf&ef5 =-f;&Jjc-f;
E87)k;romjc-f;wdkY c,Cyf&y,muf&ef5 t&dHmr>fudk &&ef5
edOemefudk r,uf&r8mufjyC&ef &um-f;pGm &1m&wmfr%tyfonfh
.ud&7omwdkYudk0 &=G;&jrUukef=)k; &pwwf&om p-fMuHf&om
tu,-fho)k;r,Cd;wdkY&ywnf;1k .&1mMum;(0/
odkY &1m7wf&omf yYdwukrm&u7dpn!/r-f;onf
tH7dpn!/r-f;udk odkY=dk(- 22t&=G tH o-fonf to6-ftmeE<m(
&um-f;&om pum;udk &um-f;&om pum;t&ej*-fh tHfh&Mum-fh
&um-f;c,/;r&c4ygoenf;331k =dk(/ t&=G yYdwukrm&u -gonf
to6-f tmeE<m( &um-f;&om pum;udk &um-f;&om pum;t&ej*-fh
tHfh&Mum-fh &um-f;c,/;r&c4J &8dygt)henf;5 to6-ftmeE<m(
&um-f;&om pum;udk &um-f;&om pum;t&ej*-fh
&um-f;c,/;r&c4&om o%( :/;&cg-f;onf7nf; jywfu,&m(1k
.=dk&7ownf;0/
.wkw3okwf
------
4-eda0ouokwf
QP/ #dktcg jrwfpGmk&m;t#)odkY c,:f;uyfD
&8dcdk;9y/;76-f wpfck&om &e&m #dk-f&e&om to6-ftmeE
<mtm; jrwfpGmk&m;onf odkY rdefY&wmfr%(- tmeE<m
rdwf&=GwdkYudk j*pf&p c,pfuRrf;!-fo%wdkYudk j*pf&p
&=Gr,Cd;om;c,-f;wdkYudk j*pf&p &pm-fh&&8muf 7dkukefr%
H-f;rdwf&=G c-fyGef;wdkYu7nf; .o-fwdkY(pum;udk0 emH%#dkuf(
1k r8wf#-f &tmuf&rh&p7dkukefr% o-fwdkYonf #dko%wdkYudk
o)k;r,Cd;&om 'mewdkY &=mufwnf&ptyf oG-f;#m;tyf
wnf&ptyfukef(/ tHf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- 22#dk
t&Mum-f;&Mum-fh7nf; t&1) rnf&wmfr%(5 .t7)k;p)k&om
w&m;wdkYudk0 udkHfwdk-fr8efpGm od&wmfr%&om
!d+pm3 tu,-fh 2p&$3 E8-fh jynfhp)k&wmfr%&om
&um-f;&ompum;udkh=dk&wmfr%wwf&om t&Mum-f;&Mum-fh7nf;
=)k;rwwfonfh twkrJhyk>?Cd7fj*pf&wmfr%&om
t&Mum-f;&Mum-fh7nf; tEkwG&&m yk&do;rTom&#d rnf&wmfr%(5
ewf7%wdkY( =&mj*pf&wmfr%&om t&Mum-f;&Mum-fh7nf; ow"m
&;!rEkNme) rnf&wmfr%(5 .opVm&7;yg;w&m;wdkYudk0
kef;wefcdk; Bu/;&wmfr%&om t&Mum-f;&Mum-fh7nf; >!g
rnf&wmfr%(331k odkY jrwfpGmk&m; rwkefr7Jyf H)kMunfjc-f;
&=mufwnf&ptyf oG-f;#m;tyf wnf&ptyfukef(/
22w&m;&wmfonf jrwfpGmk&m; &um-f;pGm &1m#m;&om
w&m;&wmfyg&ywnf;5 udkHfwdk-f odjr-ftyf&om
w&m;&wmfyg&ywnf;5 tcgr7-fh tu,Cd;&y;&om
w&m;&wmfyg&ywnf;5 7m78nfh IJ78nfh1k
pdwf#J &=m-fH%#m; #dkuf&om w&m;&wmfyg&ywnf;5 .t&dHm0
w&m;&wmfyg&ywnf;/ odkYw&m;&wmf rwkefr7Jyf
ouf!-fH)kMunfjc-f; &=mufwnf&ptyf oG-f;#m;tyf wnf&ptyfukef(/
22jrwfpGmk&m;( wynfhom; o)km&wmfonf &um-f;&om
tu,-fh&8d&wmfr%yg&y(5 jrwfpGmk&m;( wynfhom;
o)km&wmfonf &j*m-fhrwf&om tu,-fh&8d&wmfr%yg&y(5
jrwfpGmk&m;( wynfhom;o)km&wmfonf r8ef&omtu,-fh
&8d&wmfr%yg&y(5 jrwfpGmk&m;( wynfhom; o)km &wmfonf
&7,mfuef&om tu,-fh&8d&wmfr%yg&y(5 tp)ktm;j*-fh &7;p)k_
yk>?Cd7ftm;j*-fh &8pfyg;t&& twGuf&8d&om jrwfpGmk&m;(
wynfhom;o)km&wmfonf .t&yf&!;r80 &=m-f7mD&omf7nf;
&y;78@y%&+mf&ef #dkuf&wmfr%yg&y(5 infhonfwdkYt7dkY-8g
p/r)#m;&om !w"Cudk&omf7nf; c)&wmfr%#dkufyg&y(5
wr7GeftwGuf &nf&r6mf&om t78@udk c)&wmfr%#dkufyg&y(5
7uftkyfc,/jc-f;-8g #dkufyg&y(5 owG!gt&yg-f;( &um-f;rJjyC&ef
tjrwf=)k; 7Hf&jrj*pf&wmfr%yg&y(331k odkY o)km&wmf
rwkefr7Jyf H)k)Munfjc-f; &=mufwnf&ptyf oG-f;#m;tyf
wnf&ptyfukef(/
tmeE<m y#!/ tm&yg &w&+m !g&Hm
WmwfBu/;&7;yg;wdkY( wpfyg;&om tjc-f;t&m tm;j*-fh j*pfjc-f;onf
j*pfEdk-f&m&o;(5 jrwfpGmk&m; rwkefr7Jyf
ouf!-fH)kMunfjc-f;E8-fh jynfhp)k &e&om t&dHmom!utm;
wpfyg;&om tjc-f;t&mtm;j*-fh j*pfjc-f;onfum; rj*pfEdk-f&monf
omwnf;/ #dk pum; um; wpfyg;&om tjc-f;t&mtm;j*-fh
j*pfy)kwnf;/ tmeE<m jrwfpGmk&m; rwkefr7Jyf
ouf!-fH)kMunfjc-f;E8-fh jynfhp)k&om #dk t&dHmom!uonf
-&JodkY j*pf&p wd&pnmef)kodkY j*pf&p 9ydwGm)kodkY
j*pf&p j*pf&7wG)U/ odkY wpfyg;&om tjc-f;t&mtm;j*-fh
j*pfjc-f;1%&om #dk t&Mum-f;onf r&8d&c,/
tmeE<m y#!/ tm&yg &w&+m !g&Hm
WmwfBu/;&7;yg;wdkY( wpfyg;&om tjc-f;t&m tm;j*-fh j*pfjc-f;onf
j*pfEdk-f&m&o;(5 w&m;&wmf/y/ o)km&wmf rwkefr7Jyf
ouf!-f H)kMunfjc-f;E8-fh jynfhp)k&om t&dHmom!utm;
wpfyg;&om tjc-f;t&mtm;j*-fh j*pfjc-f;onfum;
rj*pfEdk-f&monfomwnf;/ #dk pum; um; wpfyg;&om
tjc-f;t&mtm;j*-fh j*pfy)kwnf;/ tmeE<m o)km&wmf rwkefr7Jyf
ouf!-fH)kMunfjc-f;E8-fh jynfhp)k&om #dk t&dHmom!uonf
-&JodkY j*pf&p wd&pnmef)kodkY j*pf&p 9ydwGm
)kodkYj*pf&p j*pf&7wG)U/ odkYwpfyg;&om tjc-f;
t&mtm;j*-fh j*pfjc-f;1%&om #dk t&Mum-f;onf r&8d&c,/
tmeE<m rdwf&=GwdkYudk j*pf&p c,pfuRrf;!-fo%wdkYudk
j*pf&p &=Gr,Cd;om;c,-f;wdkYudk j*pf&p
&pm-fh&&8muf7dkukefr% H-f;rdwf&=Gc-fyGef;wdkYudk7nf;
.o-fwdkY( pum;udk0 emH%#dkuf(1k
r8wf#-fh&tmuf&rh&p7dkukefr% o-fwdkYonf #dko%wdkYudk
o)k;r,Cd;&om 'mewdkY &=mufwnf&ptyf oG-f;#m;tyf
wnf&ptyfukef(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
y52rokwf
------
6-y"r b0okwf
QQ/ #dktcg to6-ftmeE<monf jrwfpGmk&m; t#)odkY
c,:f;uyf9y/;76-f &8dcdk;D wpfck&om &e&m #dk-f7,uf
jrwfpGmk&m;tm;- 22to6-fk&m; 2! !31k =dkyg(5
to6-fk&m; tHfr6&7muf twdk-f;t&8nfj*-fh !j*pfygoenf;331k
&76muf(/
tmeE<m umrWmwf .umr)k0 tu,Cd;&y;wwf&om u)
rj*pfcJh76-f umr!onf #-f&8m; j*pf&y4Edk-ft)h&7m1k
.rdefY&wmfr%(0/ #-f&8m;rj*pf&y4Edk-fyg to6-fk&m;5 tmeE<m
odkY76-f u)onf 7HfHm&jrE8-fh w%(5 !dnm:fonf
r,Cd;&phE8-fh w%(5 w$8monf t&p; 2&&3 E8-fhw%(/
t!d+pmydwfy-ftyfukefonfj*pfD
w$8mt&E8m-ft*GJU&8dukef&om owG!gwdkYtm;
Hkwfedrfh&om umr Wmwf .umr)k0 !dnm:fonf wnf(/
odkYwnf&omf &em-fwpf*ef !opf j*pf&(/
tmeE<m I%yWmwf .I%y)k0 tu,Cd;&y;wwf&om u)
rj*pfcJh76-f I%y!onf #-f&8m; j*pf&y4Edk-ft)h&7m1k
.&r;&wmfr%(0/ to6-fk&m; #-f&8m;rj*pf&y4Edk-fyg/ tmeE<m
r,Cd;&phE8-fh w%(5 w$8monf t&p; 2&&3 E8-fh w%(/
t7Hft7wfj*pf&om I%yWmwf .I%y)k0 !dnm:fonf wnf(/
odkYwnf&omf &em-fwpf*ef !opf j*pf&(/
tmeE<m tI%yWmwf .tI%y)k0 tu,Cd;&y;wwf&om u)
rj*pfcJh76-f tI%y!onf #-f&8m; j*pf&y4Edk-ft)h&7m1k
w$8mt&E8m-ft*GJU&8dukef&om owG!gwdkYtm; jrwf&om
tI%yWmwf .tI%y)k0 !dnm:fonf wnf(/ odkYwnf&omf
&em-fwpf*ef !opf j*pf&(5 tmeE<m odkY76-f !j*pfownf;1k
.&1m&wmfr%(0/
'7okwf
------
8-'kwd, b0okwf
QR/ #dktcg to6-ftmeE<monf jrwfpGmk&m;t#)odkY
c,:f;uyf9y/;76-f/y/ jrwfpGmk&m;tm; 22to6-fk&m; 2! !31k
=dktyfyg(5 to6-fk&m; tHfr6&7muf twdk-f;t&8nfj*-fh
!j*pfygoenf;331k &76muf(/
tmeE<m umrWmwf .umr)k0 tu,Cd;&y;wwf&om u)
rj*pfcJh76-f umr!onf #-f&8m; j*pf&y4Edk-ft)h&7m1k
Hkwfedrfh&om umr Wmwf .umr)k0 &pwemonf wnf(5
&wm-fhwjc-f;onf wnf(/ odkYwnf&omf &em-f wpf*ef !opf
j*pf&(/
tmeE<m I%yWmwf .I%y)k0 tu,Cd;&y;wwf&om u)
rj*pfcJh76-f I%y!onf #-f&8m; j*pf&y4Edk-ft)h&7m1k
odkY76-fhu)onf 7HfHm&jrE8-fh w%(5 !dnm:fonf
t7Hft7wfj*pf&om I%yWmwf .I%y)k0 &pwemonf wnf(5
&wm-fhwjc-f;onf wnf(/ odkYwnf&omf &em-f wpf*ef !opf
j*pf&(/
tmeE<m tI%yWmwf .tI%y)k0 tu,Cd;&y;wwf&om u)
rj*pf&y4cJh76-f tI%y!onf #-f&8m;j*pf&y4Edk-ft)h&7m1k
odkY 76-f u)onf 7HfHm&jrE8-fh w%(5 !dnm:fonf
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owrokwf
------
;-o0)(wokwf
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t7rokwf
------
>-*/9mwokwf
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c,:f;uyfD &8dcdk;9y/;76-f wpfck&om &e&mh#dk-f7,uf
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pGefYMuJrJ &y,mfydkuf(5 &wm-f;c)o%wdkYE8-fh =ufpyf7,uf
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pGefYMuJrJ &y,mfydkuf(5 &wm-f;c)o%wdkYE8-fh =ufpyf7,uf
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e0rokwf
------
!0-.LVedkumokwf
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jrwfpGmk&m; &1m&wmfr%rnfh p%gedum&7muWmwfudk
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------
1/ pMu!gmwpfckwnf5 pMu!gmwpf&#m-fj*-fh &jr\muf5
p%gedum&7muWmwf wpfckj*pf(/ p%gedum&7muWmwf wpfck
.pMu!gmwpf&#m-f0 wnf5 pMu!gmwpf&#m-fj*-fh &jr\muf5
r+bdrdum&7muWmwfwpfck .pMu!gmwpfoef;0 j*pf(/
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p%gedum&7muWmwfwpf&#m-f .pMu!gmwpfoef;0 j*-fh
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j*pf(/
t t
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tWdpdwGoduFmudk &=muf wnfjc-f;5 tWdynmoduFmudk
&=mufwnfjc-f;wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY &1ef;( :pVmj*pfukef&om
&1ef;wdkY jyC&rnfh udpVwdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;/
&1ef;wdkY #dkY&Mum-fh
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&=mufwnf&m -gwdkYtm; #ufoef&om =E<j*pf7wG)U5
tWdynmoduFmudk &=mufwnf&m -gwdkYtm; #ufoef&om =E
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odkY76-f o-fwdkY u,-fh&rnf1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
y"rokwf
------
*-* j' bokwf
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#-fr8wf7,uf EGm;tkyf odkY &emufr8 &emufr8
7dkufouJhodkY5 &1ef;wdkY tw%om76-f omoem&wmf
tc,CdU&om &1ef;onf 22-gonf7nf; &1ef;wnf;5 -gonf7nf;
&1ef;wnf;331k &1ef;o)kmodkY &emufr8 &emufr8 7dkuf(5
#dk&1ef;tm; tWdo/7oduFmudk &=mufwnf&m wpfyg;&om
&1ef;wdkY( #ufoef&om =E<uJhodkY&om =E<r,Cd;7nf; r&8d5
tWdpdwGoduFmudk &=mufwnf&m wpfyg;&om &1ef;wdkY(
#ufoef&om =E<uJhodkY&om =E<r,Cd;7nf; r&8d5
tWdynmoduFmudk &=mufwnf&m wpfyg;&om &1ef;wdkY(
#ufoef&om =E<uJhodkY&om =E<r,Cd;7nf; r&8d5
#dk&1ef;onf 22-gonf7nf; &1ef;wnf;5 -gonf7nf; &1ef;wnf;331k
&1ef;o)kmodkY &emufr8 &emufr8 7dkuf(/
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<j*pf7wG)U331k twdk-f;om o-fwdkY u,-fhMu&rnf/ &1ef;wdkY
odkY76-f o-fwdkY u,-fhMu&rnf1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
'kwd,okwf
------
--a?wokwf
RL/ &1ef;wdkY tdrf&8-f&Hmu,fm; 7Hform;( &&8;t*dkYU
iuefjyC7kyf*GHfwdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;/
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- &1ef;wdkY &7mu
tdrf&8-f&Hmu,fm; 7Hf orm;onf &&8;:/;pGmom76-f 7Hfudk
&um-f;pGm #GefHufD &jrudk n/n/lGwflGwf jyC&(5
&&8;:/;pGmom76-f 7Hfudk &um-f;pGm #GefHufD &jrudk
n/n/lGwflGwf jyC9y/;76-f o-fh&7,mf&om tc,def
r,Cd;&phwdkYudk MuJc,(5 o-fh&7,mf&om tc,def
r,Cd;&phwdkYudk MuJc, 9y/;76-f tc,deftcg tm; &7,mfpGm
&&udk oG-f;7nf; oG-f;(5 #kwf7nf; #kwf(/ &1ef;wdkY
tdrf&8-f&Hmu,fm; 7Hf orm;( &&8;t*dkY
iuefjyC7kyf*GHfwdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY
tw%om76-fh&1ef;tm; &&8;t*dkY jyC7kyf*GHfwdkYonf
o)k;r,Cd;wdkY&ywnf;/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%-
tWdo/7oduFmudk &=mufwnfjc-f;5 tWdpdwGoduFmudk
&=mufwnfjc-f;5 tWdynmoduFmudk &=muf wnfjc-f;wdkYwnf;/
&1ef;wdkY &1ef;tm; &&8;t*dkY jyC7kyf*GHfwdkYonf
o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;/
&=mufwnf&m -gwdkYtm; #ufoef&om =E<j*pf7wG)U5
<j*pf7wG)U331k twdk-f; om o-fwdkY u,-fhMu&rnf/ &1ef;wdkY
odkY76-f o-fwdkY u,-fhMu&rnf1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
wwd,okwf
------
1-09:dykwokwf
RM/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmk&m;onf &!om7/jynf
r1m!kef&wm jymom;f&=m-f&yguf&om &u,m-f; .o/w-f;o)k;0
&e&wmfr%(/ #dktcg !+p/r-f;om; &1ef;wpfyg;onf
jrwfpGmk&m;t#)odkY c,:f;uyf9y/;76-f jrwfpGmk&m;udk
&8dcdk;D wpfck&om &e&m #dk-f7,uf
jrwfpGmk&m;tm; 22to6-fk&m; oduFmyk;f
wpf&mh-g;=Hf&u,mfonf
1
7cJGwpfBudrf tu,:f;jyjc-f;odkY
&&muf(5 to6-fk&m; wynfh&wmfonf oduFmyk;fwdkY
u,-fho)k;&ef rpGrf;Edk-fyg331k &76muf(/ &1ef; odkYj*pf76-f
o-fonf tWdo/7oduFm tWdpdwGoduFm tWdynmoduFm
o)k;yg;wdkY u,-fhEdk-frnf&7m1k .&r;&wmfr%(0/ to6-fk&m;
wynfh&wmfonf #dk tWdo/7 tWdpdwG tWdynm oduFm
o)k;yg;wdkYum; u,-fhEdk-fyg(1k .&76muf(0/
&1ef; #dkY&Mum-fh o-fonf omoem&wmf tWdo/7 tWdpdwG
tWdynm oduFm o)k;yg; wdkY u,-fh&7&7mh5 &1ef; o-fonf
tWdo/7oduFmudk7nf;&um-f;5 tWdpdwGoduFmudk7nf;&um-f;5
tWdynm oduFmudk7nf;&um-f; u,-fh&om&Mum-fh o-fhtm; &m>
&;go &rm1 .t7dk7dk0 &y,mufu-f;7drfhrnf5 #dk o-fonf &m> &;go
&rm1 .t7dk7dk0 &y,mufu-f;jc-f;&Mum-fh tukodk7f udk
jyC7drfhrnfr1kwf5 r&um-f;rJudk7nf; r8/!J7drfhrnf r1kwf1k
.rdefY&wmfr%(0/
#dktcg #dk&1ef;onf &emuftcg tWdo/7oduFmudk7nf;
u,-fh(5 tWdpdwGoduFmudk7nf; u,-fh(5 tWdynmoduFmudk7nf;
u,-fh(5 tWdo/7 tWdpdwG tWdynm oduFmo)k;yg;udk u,-fh&om
#dk&1ef;tm; &m>&y,mufu-f;&79y/5 &;go&y,mufu-f;&79y/5
&rm1&y,mufu-f;&79y// #dk&1ef;onf &m> &;go
&rm1 &y,mufu-f;&7&om&Mum-fh tukodk7fudk rjyC7kyf9y//
r&um-f;rJudk7nf; rr8/!J9y//
.wkw3okwf
------
1/ okwf&;oemudk &1mc,def ygwd&rmuf oduFmyk;f&yg-f;
1M! &u,mfr6om ynwf&&o;onf5 #dkY&Mum-fh
ygwd&rmuf7mtwdk-f; EEQ oGHf&om oduFmyk;f1k r=dkJ
ynwf9y/;I)kr6 j*pf&om oduFmyk;f 1M! &u,mfudk
&nfD 22omWdurd;) &E[ ;dkyoduFmy;ow)331k
&1m&wmfr%ownf;/
t t
4-aou+okwf
RP/ #dktcg &1ef;wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmk&m;t#)odkY
c,:f;uyf9y/;76-f jrwfpGmk&m;udk &8dcdk;Dhwpfck&om
&e&m #dk-f7,uf jrwfpGmk&m;tm; 22to6-fk&m; &ouF
&ouF1k =dk(5 to6-fk&m; tHfr6&7muf&om t&Mum-f;j*-fh
&ouF j*pfEdk-fygoenf;331k &76muf(/ &1ef;
u,-fh=Jj*pf&om&Mum-fh &ouF1k =dktyf(5 tHfw&m;udk
u,-fhoenf;5 tWdo/7udk7nf; u,-fh wwf(5 tWdpdwGudk7nf;
u,-fhwwf(5 tWdynmudk7nf; u,-fhwwf(5 &1ef; #dkY&Mum-fh
&ouF1k =dktyf(/ r>f1%&om 7rf;&j*m-fhodkY tp:f&76muf7,uf
u,-fh&om &ouFyk>?dC7ftm; ud&7omwdkYudk
ukefcef;&pwwf&om w&m; .r>f0 &&8;:/;pGm X$fj*pf&y4(5
#dkw&m; .r>f0( tjcm;rJh t&1wG*dk7f j*pf&y4(/ #dk
t&1wG*dk7f(tjcm;rJh wm;d>k$fE8-fhjynfp)k&om5
t&1wG*dk7fj*-fh .ud&7omwdkYr80 7Gwf&jrmuf9y/;&om
to6-ftm; !o)&Hm+:f( ukef&m 22-g( t&1wG*dk7f!drkwGdonf
ry,ufp/;Edk-f9y/331k .odkY&om ypV&!uF$m0 X$fonf p-fppf
j*pf&y47m(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
y52rokwf
------
6-y"r odu+mokwf
RQ/ &1ef;wdkY oduFmyk;f wpf&mh-g;=Hf&u,mfonf
7cJGwpfBudrf tu,:f;jyjc-f;odkY &&muf(5 H-f;oduFmyk;fwdkY
rdrdtu,Cd;p/;yGg;udk 7dk7m;&om tr,Cd;om;wdkYonf
u,-fhukef(/ &1ef;wdkY tu,-fh 2oduFm3wdkY1%onf
o)k;r,Cd;wdkY&ywnf;5 H-f;oduFmo)k;r,Cd;wdkY #dk
oduFmyk;f t7)k;p)konf tu,C);!-f(/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%-
tWdo/7oduFm5 tWdpdwGoduFm5 tWdynm oduFmwdkYwnf;/
&1ef;wdkY tu,-fh 2oduFm31%onf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;5
H-f;oduFmo)k;r,Cd;wdkY #dk oduFmyk;ft7)k;p)konf
tu,C);!-f(/
&1ef;wdkY omoem&wmf &1ef;onf o/7wdkY
jynfhjynfhp)kp)k jyC&7h&8d(5 ormWd twdk-f;t&8nftm;j*-fh
jyC&7h&8d(5 ynm twdk-f;t&8nf tm;j*-fh jyC&7h&8d(5
#dk&1ef;onf -Hfukef t7Gef-Hfukef&om oduFmyk;f 2
tmywf3wdkYodkY o-fh7nf; o-fh&&muf(5 .#dk tmywfwdkYr80
#7nf; #(5 #dkodkYj*pfjc-f;onf tHft&Mum-f;&Mum-fhenf;5
&1ef;wdkY tmywfo-fhjc-f;
1
tmywfr8 #jc-f;
.t&dHmyk>?dC7ftm;0 r#dkufonf( tj*pfudk
-gr&1mtyf&om&Mum-fhwnf;/ .t&dHmr>f1%&om0 jrwf&om tu,-fh(
tpj*pfukef .t&dHmr>f1%&om0 jrwf&om tu,-fhtm; &7,mufywf
ukef&om oduFmyk;fwdkY cdk-fjrJ&om o/77nf; &8d(5
wnfw)h&om o/77nf; &8d(5 oduFmyk;fwdkY &=mufwnfD
u,-fh(/ #dk&1ef;onf o)k;yg;&om o)&Hm+:f 2
t&E8m-ft*JGU3wdkY( tfu-f;rJh ukefjc-f;&Mum-fh &omwmyef
j*pf(5 tygHfodkY u,&&mufjc-f;o&m r&8d5 udef;&o jrJ(5
t#ufr>fo)k;yg;76-f 7J&7,m-f;&m&8d(/
#dk&1ef;onf -Hfukef t7Gef-Hf ukef&om oduFmyk;f 2
&1ef;wdkY tmywfo-fhjc-f; tmywfr8 #jc-f; .t&dHmyk>?dC7ftm;0
r#dkufonf( tj*pfudk -gr&1mtyf&om&Mum-fhwnf;/ .t&dHm
r>f1%&om0 jrwf&om tu,-fh( tpj*pfukef .t&dHmr>f1%&om0 jrwf&om
tu,-fhtm; &7,muf ywfukef&om oduFmyk;fwdkY cdk-fjrJ&om
o/77nf; &8d(5 wnfw)h&om o/77nf; &8d(5 oduFmyk;f
wdkY &=mufwnfD u,-fh(/
#dk&1ef;onf o)k;yg;&om o)&Hm+:f 2t&E8m-ft*JGU3
wdkY( tfu-f;rJh ukefjc-f;&Mum-fh ou;g>grfj*pf(5 wyfrufjc-f; 2
&m>3 jypfr8m;jc-f; 2&;go3 &wG&!jc-f; 2&rm13wdkY(
&cg-f;yg;jc-f;&Mum-fh 7%UjynfodkY wpfBudrfom7mD
=-f;&J(t=)k;udk jyC7wG)U/
jynfhjynfhp)kp)k jyC&7h&8d(5 ormWd jynfhjynfhp)kp)k
jyC&7h&8d(5 ynm twdk-f;t&8nftm;j*-fh jyC&7h&8d(5
#dk&1ef;onf -Hfukef t7Gef -Hfukef&om oduFmyk;f 2
#7nf; #(5 #dkodkYj*pf&jc-f;onf tHft&Mum-f;&Mum-fhenf;5
r#dkufonf( tj*pfudk -gr&1mtyf&om&Mum-fhwnf;/
.t&dHmr>f1%&om0 jrwf&om tu,-fh( tpj*pfukef .t&dHmr>f1%&om0
jrwf&om tu,-fhtm; &7,mufywfukef&om oduFmyk;fwdkY
cdk-fjrJ&om o/77nf; &8d(5 wnfw)h&om o/77nf; &8d(5
oduFmyk;fwdkY &=muf wnfD u,-fh(/ #dk&1ef;onf &tmuf
.umr)k0 .ymdo&Ec&ejc-f;0 t*dkY&8dukef&om -g;yg;&om
o)&Hm+:f 2t&E8m-ft*JGU3 wdkY( tfu-f;rJhukefjc-f;&Mum-fh
tem>grfj*pf(5 jO1Tmh)k :yygwf ymdo&Ec&eo% j*pf(5 #dk
.)k0 om76-f y&dedOemef jyC(5 #dk .)k0 r8
jyef7nfjc-f;o&m r&8d/
jyC&7h&8d(5 ynm jynfhjynfhp)kp)k jyC&7h&8d(5
tmywf3wdkYodkY o-fh7nf; o-fh&&muf(5 #dk .tmywfwdkYr80
#7nf; #(/ #dkodkYj*pfjc-f;onf tHft&Mum-f;&Mum-fhenf;5
r#dkufonf( tj*pfudk -gr&1mtyf&om&Mum-fhwnf;/
jrwf&om tu,-fhtm; &7,mufywfukef&om oduFmyk;fwdkY
oduFmyk;fwdkY &=mufwnfD u,-fh(/ #dk&1ef;onf
tmo&!gwdkY( ukefjc-f;&Mum-fh tmo&!gu-f;&om 7Gwf&jrmuf
&om .t&1wG*dk7f0 pdwfE8-fh 7Gwf&jrmuf&om .t&1wG*dk7f0
ynmudk Hck!y-f #%;&om X$fj*-fh
udkHfwdk-fr,uf&r8mufjyC7,uf &&mufD &e&om &1E[m j*pf(/
&1ef;wdkY odkY76-f wpfpdwfwpf&;o .&tmufr>f0 udk
jyC&7h&8d&om .&omwmyef ou;g>grf tem>grf0 yk>?dC7fonf
wpfpdwfwpf&;o .&tmufr>f0 udk 9y/;&p(5 tjynfhtp)k
.t&1wG*dk7f0 udk jyC&7h&8d&om .&1E[m0 yk>?dC7fonf
tjynfhtp)k .t&1wG*dk7f0 udk 9y/;&p(/ &1ef;wdkY
oduFmyk;fwdkYudk rjrC) 2tc,nf; tE8/;r1kwf3ukef1%Dom76-f
-g=dk(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
'7okwf
------
1/ tmywfro-fh#dkuf&Mum-f;udk r&1m1k=dkoj*-fh
tmywfo-fh#dkuf&Mum-f;udk &1monf1k tWdyhgHf&onf5
#dkY&Mum-fh &1E[mr,m;onf &7mujypf tmywfr,Cd;om
ro-fh5 WrTjypf tmywfBu/; tmywf-Hfr,m; o-fhMu&o;onfudk td
u#m t&pm-f&pm-fwdkY *G-fhonf5 !denf;um; omD #-f&8m;
p)k7-fonf/
t t
8-'kwd, odu+mokwf
RR/ &1ef;wdkY oduFmyk;f wpf&mh-g;=Hf&u,mfonf
rdrdtp/;tyGg;udk 7dk7m;&om tr,Cd;om;wdkYonf u,-fhukef(/
&1ef; wdkY tu,-fh2oduFm3 wdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;5
H-f;oduFmo)k;r,Cd;wdkY #dk oduFmyk;f t7)k;p)konf
tu,C);!-f(/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- tWdo/7oduFm5
tWdpdwGoduFm5 tWdynmoduFmwdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY
tu,-fh2oduFm3wdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;5
tu,C);!-f(/
#dk&1ef;onf -Hfukef t7Gef-Hfukef&om oduFmyk;f 2
r#dkufonf( tj*pfudk -g r&1mtyf&om&Mum-fhwnf;/
jrwf&om tu,-fhtm; &7,mufywf ukef&om oduFmyk;fwdkY
oduFmyk;fwdkY &=mufwnfD u,-fh(/ #dk&1ef;onf o)k;yg;&om
o)&Hm+:f 2t&E8m-ft*JGU3wdkY( tfu-f;rJhukefjc-f;&Mum-fh
ckepfBudrfom t7Gef=)k; ymdo&Ec&e&jc-f;
twdk-f;t&8nf&8d&om 2owGuFwGCy&r3 &omwmyefj*pf(5
7%Ujynf7nf;&um-f;5 ewfjynf7nf;&um-f; ckepfBudrf
twdk-f;t&8nf &jy; oGm;u,-f7nf&7,uf ;kuF(t=)k;udk jyC(/
#dkyk>?dC7fonf o)k;yg;&om o)&Hm+:f 2t&E8m-ft*JGU3
wdkY( tfu-f;rJhukefjc-f;&Mum-fh wpf!r8 wpf!odkY
.jr-fhjrwf&om tr,Cd;wpfr,Cd;r8 jr-fhjrwf&om
tr,Cd;wpfr,Cd;odkY0 u,-f7nf&jy;oGm;&om o&m&8d&om 2
&um7)&um73 &omwmyef j*pf(5 E8pf!wdkYodkY7nf;&um-f;5
o)k;!wdkYodkY7nf;&um-f;5 &jy;oGm;u,-f7nf&7,uf ;kuF(
t=)k;udk jyC(/ #dkyk>?dC7fonf o)k;yg;&om o)&Hm+:f 2
t&E8m-ft*JGU3 wdkY( tfu-f;rJhukefjc-f;&Mum-fh wpf!om
ymdo&Ecwnf&e&&om 2iuO/+d3 &omwmyef j*pf(5 7%Ujynf
wpf!om76-f j*pf&D ;kuF( t=)k;udk jyC(/ o)k;yg;&om
o)&Hm+:f 2t&E8m-ft*JGU3 wdkY(
tfu-f;rJhukefjc-f;&Mum-fh7nf;&um-f;5 wyfrufjc-f;2&m>35
jypfr8m;jc-f;2&;go35 &wG&!jc-f;2&rm13wdkY(
&cg-f;yg;jc-f;&Mum-fh7nf;&um-f; ou;g>grf j*pf(5
wpfBudrfom76-f 7%U)kodkY jyef7mD ;kuF(t=)k;udk jyC(/
#dk&1ef;onf -Hfukef t7Gef -Hfukef&om oduFmyk;f 2
&1ef;wdkY #dk oduFmyk;fwdkY tmywfo-fhjc-f; tmywfr8
#jc-f; .t&dHmyk>?dC7ftm;0 r#dkufonf( tj*pfudk -g
r&1mtyf&om&Mum-fhwnf;/ .t&dHmr>f1%&om0 jrwf&om tu,-fh( tp
j*pfukef .t&dHmr>f1%&om0 jrwf&om tu,-fhtm;
&7,mufywfukef&om #dk oduFmyk;fwdkY cdk-fjrJ&om
o/77nf; &8d(5 wnfw)h&om o/77nf; &8d(5 oduFmyk;fwdkY
&=mufwnfD u,-fh(/ #dk&1ef;onf &tmuf .umr)k0
.ymdo&Ec&ejc-f;0 t*dkY&8donfh -g;yg;&om o)&Hm+:f 2
t&E8m-ft*JGU3wdkY( tfu-f;rJh ukefjc-f;&Mum-fh t#uf)kodkY
&=m-f wwf&om tH:f 2w$8m&omw3 &8d&om tuedd)kodkY
&&muf&pwwf&om 2:;c)&omw tuedd>gr/3 tem>grfj*pf(5 #dk
yk>?Cd7fonf &tmuf .umr)k0 .ymdo&Ec&ejc-f;0
t*dkY&8donfh -g;yg;&om o)&km+:f 2t&E8m-ft*JGU3 wdkY(
tfu-f;rJhukefjc-f;&Mum-fh .!dyNemX$f1%&om0 wdkufwGef;jc-f;
&8doj*-fh y&dedOemefjyC&om 2oocAg&y&dedOemH/3
tem>grfj*pf(/ #dk&1ef;onf &tmufh .umr)k0 .ymdo&Ec&ejc-f;0
t*dkY&8d&om -g;yg;&om o)&Hm+:f 2t&E8m-ft*JGU3 wdkY(
tfu-f;rJh ukefjc-f;&Mum-fh .!dyNemX$f1%&om0
wdkufwGef;jc-f;r&8dJ y&dedOemefjyC&om 2
tocAg&y&dedOemH/3 tem>grfj*pf(/ #dk&1ef;onf &tmuf
.umr)k0 .ymdo&Ec&ejc-f;0 t*dkY&8donfh -g;yg;&om
.touftydk-f;tjcm;( #uf!ufudk0 7GefD y&dedOemefjyC&om 2
:y1pVy&dedOemH/3 tem>grfj*pf(/ #dk yk>?Cd7fonf &tmuf
.umr)k0 .ymdo&Ec &ejc-f;0 t*dkY&8donfh -g;yg;&om
.touf tydk-f;tjcm;(0 t7HfMum; y&dedOemefjyC&om 2
tE[&my&dedOemH/3 tem>grf j*pf(/
jyC&7h&8d(5 ynm jynfhjynfhp)kp)k jyC&7h&8d(5
tmywf3wdkYodkY o-fh7nf; o-fh&&muf(5 #dk .tmywfwdkYr80
#7nf; #(/ #dkodkYj*pfjc-f;onf tHft&Mum-f;&Mum-fhenf;5
&1ef;wdkY #dk tmywfo-fhjc-f; tmywfr8 #jc-f;
.t&dHmyk>?dC7ftm;0 r#dkufonf( tj*pfudk
-gr&1mtyf&om&Mum-fhwnf;/ .t&dHmr>f1%&om0 jrwf&om tu,-fh(
tpj*pfukef .t&dHmr>f1%&om0 jrwf&om tu,-fhtm;
&7,mufywfukef&om oduFmyk;fwdkY cdk-fjrJ&om o/77nf;
&8d(5 wnfw)h&om o/77nf; &8d(5 oduFmyk;fwdkY &=muf
wnfD u,-fh(/ #dk&1ef;onf tmo&!gwdkY( ukefjc-f;&Mum-fh
tmo&!gu-f;&om 7Gwf&jrmuf &om .t&1wG*dk7f0 pdwfE8-fhfh
7Gwf&jrmuf&om .t&1wG*dk7f0 ynmudk Hck!y-f #%;&om
X$fj*-fh udkHfwdk-fr,uf&r8mufjyC7,uf &&mufD &e(/ &1ef;wdkY
odkY76-f wpfpdwfwpf&;o .&tmufr>f0 udk jyC&7h&8d&om
.&omwmyef ou;g>grf tem>grf0 yk>?dC7fonf wpfpdwfwpf&;o
.&tmuf*dk7f0 udk 9y/;&p(5 tjynfhtp)k .t&1wGr>f0 udk
jyC&7h&8d&omyk>?dC7fonf tjynfhtp)k .t&1wG*dk7f0 udk
9y/;&p(/ &1ef;wdkY oduFmyk;fwdkYudk rjr)C 2
tc,nf;tE8/;r1kwf3 ukef1%D om76-f -g=dk(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
owrokwf
------
;-wwd, odu+mokwf
RS/ &1ef;wdkY oduFmyk;f wpf&mh-g;=Hf&u,mfonf
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t7rokwf
------
>-y"r odu+w,okwf
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------
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------
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uNy o/w-f;Bu/;&1ef;y-f j*pf&pumr%
oduFmo)k;yg;wdkYuddk t7dkr&8do%
oduFmo)k;yg;wdkYudk &=mufwnfjc-f;( >k$fudk
&jym=dk&7hr&8do% j*pft)h5 oduFmo)k;yg;uddk
t7dkr&8dukef&om wpfyg;&om &1ef;wdkYudk7nf;
oduFmo)k;yg;wdkY r&=mufwnf&pt)h5 oduFmo)k;yg;uddk
t7dk&8dukef&om wpfyg;&om &1ef;wdkY( >k$fudk7nf;
o-fh&7,mf&om tcg1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm r=dkj-m;t)h/
uNyhodkY&om o/w-f;Bu/;&1ef;r,Cd;udk -gonf rc,/;rGrf;/
#dkodkYrc,/;rGrf;jc-f;onf tHfh&Mum-fhenf;5 22#dk
.oduFmo)k;yg;uddk r7dk7m;&om0 &1ef;udk jrwfpGmk&m;
c,/;rGrf;&wmfr%(331k wpfyg;&om &1ef;wdkYonf #dk&1ef;udk
=nf;uyfukef&m(/ #dk&1ef;udk r8/!J=nf;uyfukef&om
&1ef;wdkYonf .oduFmo)k;yg;uddk r7dk7m;&om0 #dk&1ef;(
tr%t&modkY twk7dkufukef&m(5 #dk oduFm o)k;yg;uddk
r7dk7m;&om &1ef;( tr%t&modkY twk7dkufukef&om
#dk&1ef;wdkYtm; #dkodkY twk 7dkufjc-f;onf &8nfpGm&om
um7ywf7)k; tp/;tyGg;r&8djc-f;-g8 =-f;&Jjc-f;-8g j*pf(/
#dkY&Mum-fh odkY&om o/w-f;Bu/;&1ef;r,Cd;udk -gonf
rc,/;rGrf;&y/
uNy o/w-f;7wf&1ef;y-f j*pf&pumr%/y/ uNy o/w-f;-Hf&1ef;y-f
j*pf&pumr% oduFmo)k;yg;wdkYuddk t7dkr&8do%
oduFmo)k;yg;wdkYudk &=mufwnfjc-f;( >k$fudk
&jym=dk&7hr&8do% j*pft)h5 oduFmo)k;yg;uddk
oduFmo)k;yg;wdkY r&=mufwnf&pt)h5 oduFmo)k;yg;uddk
o-fh&7,mf&omtcg1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm r=dkj-m;t)h/ uNy
odkY&om o/w-f;-Hf&1ef;r,Cd;udk -gonf rc,/;rGrf;/ #dkodkY
rc,/;rGrf;jc-f;onf tHft&Mum-f;&Mum-fhenf;5 22#dk
.oduFmo)k;yg;uddk r7dk7m;&om0 &1ef;udk jrwfpGmk&m;
c,/;rGrf;&wmfr%(331k wpfyg;&om &1ef;wdkYonf #dk &1ef;udk
=nf;uyfukef&m(/ #dk&1ef;udk =nf;uyfukef&om &1ef;wdkYonf
oduFmo)k;yg;uddk r7dk7m;&om &1ef;( tr%t&modkY
twk7dkufukef&m(5 #dk .oduFmo)k;yg;uddk r7dk7m;&om0
&1ef;( tr%t&modkY twk7dkufukef&om #dk&1ef;wdkYtm;
#dkodkY twk7dkufjc-f;onf &8nfpGm &om um7ywf7)k;
tp/;tyGg;r&8djc-f;-g8 =-f;&Jjc-f;-8g j*pf(/ #dkY&Mum-fh
odkY&om o/w-f;-Hf &1ef;r,Cd;udk -gonf rc,/;rGrf;&y/
uNy o/w-f;Bu/;&1ef;onf7nf; oduFmo)k;yg;wdkYuddk
t7dk&8do% oduFmo)k;yg;wdkYudk &=mufwnfjc-f;( >k$fudk
c,/;u,@;&jym=dk&7h&8do% j*pft)h5 oduFmo)k;yg;udk
oduFmo)k;yg; &=mufwnf&pt)h/ oduFmo)k;yg;udk
o-fh&7,mf&om tcg1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm =dkj-m;t)h/ uNy
odkY&om o/w-f;Bu/;&1ef;r,Cd;udk -g c,/;rGrf;(/
#dkodkYc,/;rGrf;jc-f;onf tHfh&Mum-fhenf;5 22#dk
.oduFmo)k;yg;uddk 7dk7m;&om0 &1ef;udk jrwfpGmk&m;
#dk .oduFmo)k;yg;uddk t7dk&8d&om0 &1ef;( tr%t&modkY
twk7dkufukef&m(/ #dk oduFmo)k;yg;udk t7dk&8d &om
&1ef;( tr%t&modkY twk7dkufukef&om #dk&1ef;wdkYtm;
#dkodkY twk7dkufjc-f;onf &8nfpGm&om um7ywf7)k;
tp/;tyGg;&8djc-f;-8g c,rf;omjc-f;-8g j*pf(/ #dkY&Mum-fh
odkY&om o/w-f;Bu/;&1ef;r,Cd;udk -g c,/;rGrf;(/
uNy o/w-f;7wf&1ef;onf oduFmo)k;yg;uddk t7dk&8do%/y/
uNy o/w-f;-Hf&1ef;onf oduFmo)k;yg;uddk t7dk&8do%5
oduFmo)k;yg;uddk &=mufwnfjc-f;( >k$fudk
c,/;u,@;&jym=dk&7h&8do% j*pft)h5 oduFmo)k;yg;udk
oduFmo)k;yg; &=muf wnf&pt)h5 oduFmo)k;yg;udk
o-fh&7,mf &omtcg1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm =dkj-m;t)h5 uNy
odkY&om o/w-f;-Hf&1ef;r,Cd;udk -g c,/;rGrf;(/
#dkodkYc,/;rGrf;jc-f;onf tHft&Mum-f;&Mum-fhenf;5 22#dk
.oduFmo)k;yg;uddk 7dk7m;&om0 &1ef;udk jrwfpGmk&m;
#dk .oduFmo)k;yg;uddk t7dk&8d&om0 &1ef;( tr%ht&modkY
twk7dkufukef&m(/ #dk .oduFmo)k;yg;udk t7dk&8d&om0
&1ef;( tr%t&modkY twk7dkuf ukef&om &1ef;wdkYtm; #dkodkY
twk7dkufjc-f;onf &8nfpGm&om um7ywf7)k;
tp/;tyGg;&8djc-f;-8g c,rf;omjc-f;-8g j*pf(/ #dkY&Mum-fh
odkY&om o/w-f;-Hf&1ef;r,Cd;udk -g c,/;rGrf;(1k
.rdefY&wmfr%(0/
Yum'orokwf
a)&?kajrmuf or#0*f Cy0&D
------
Z!0[ 4-a)m#uy)_0*f !-t.2m,duokwf
SK/ &1ef;wdkY tdrf&8-f&Hmu,fm; 7Hform;( t&=mw7,-f
jyC&rnfh jyC7kyf*GHfwdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;/
tdrf&8-f&Hmu,fm; 7Hf orm;onf 7,-f7,-f jrefjref 7Hfudk &um-f;pGm
#GefHufD &jrudk n/n/lGwflGwf jyC(/ 7,-f 7,-f jrefjref 7Hfudk
&um-f;pGm #GefHufD &jrudk n/n/ lGwflGwf &um-f;pGm
jyC9y/;76-f 7,-f 7,-f jrefjref r,Cd;&phwdkYudk MuJc,(/
7,-f7,-f jrefjref r,Cd;&phwdkYudk MuJc,D 7,-f7,-f jrefjref
&&udk oG-f;7nf; oG-f;(5 #kwf7nf; #kwf(/ &1ef;wdkY
tdrf&8-f&Hmu,fm; 7Hform;( t&=m w7,-f jyC&rnfh
jyC7kyf*GHfwdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkY&ywnf;/ &1ef;wdkY
tdrf&8-f&Hmu,fm; 7Hform;tm; 22H&eYy-f -g( pyg;wdkYonf
&ygufyg&p5 eufj*efy-f *)k;yg&p5 oefufcgy-f r8nfhyg&p331k
.odkY t7dk&8dwdk-f; 9y/;&pEdk-f&om0 #dk
wefcdk;tpGrf;onf r&8d&y/ &1ef;wdkY p-fppf &omfum; #dk
tdrf&8-f&Hmu,fm; 7Hform;( #dk pyg;wdkYonf n/lGwf&om
:wkudk &D &yguf7nf; &yguf *)k;7nf;*)k; r8nfh7nf; r8nfh&om
tcgr,Cd;onf &8d(/
&1ef;wdkY tw%om76-f &1ef;( t&=mw7,-f jyC&rnfh
jyC7kyf*GHfwdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkY&ywnf;/
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- tWdo/7oduFmudk &=mufwnfjc-f;5
tWdpdwGoduFmudk &=mufwnfjc-f;5 tWdynmoduFmudk
&=mufwnfjc-f;wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY &1ef;( t&=mw7,-f jyC&rnfh
jyC7kyf *GHfwdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY
#dk&1ef;tm; 22H&eY&omf7nf;&um-f;5 eufj*ef&omf7nf;&um-f;5
oefufcg&omf7nf;&um-f; -g( pdwfonf .w$8m ;dddwdkYj*-fh
wpfp)kwpfck&om tmI)kudk0 rpJG7rf;r%D
tmo&!gw&m;wdkYr8 u-f;7Gwf&pownf;331k .odkY
t7dk&8dwdk-f; 9y/;&pEdk-f&om0 #dk wefcdk; tpGrf;onf
r&8d&y/ &1ef;wdkY p-fppf&omfum; tWd
o/7oduFmudk7nf;&um-f;5 tWdpdwGoduFmudk7nf;&um-f;5
tWdynmoduFmudk7nf;&um-f; u,-fho)k;&om #dk&1ef;( pdwfonf
.w$8m;dddwdkYj*-fh0 wpfp)kwpfck&om tmI)kudk
.rpJG7rf;r%D0 tmo&!gw&m;wdkYr8 u-f;7Gwf&om tcgr,Cd;onf
&8d(/
&1ef;wdkY #dkY&Mum-fh omoem&wmf-
tWdo/7oduFmudk &=mufwnf&m -gwdkYtm; #uf oef&om =E
<j*pf7wG)U5 tWdpdwGoduFmudk &=mufwnf&m -gwdkYtm;
#ufoef&om =E<j*pf7wG)U5 tWdynmoduFmudk &=mufwnf&m
-gwdkYtm; #ufoef&om =E<j*pf7wG)U331k twdk-f; om o-fwdkY
u,-fhMu&rnf/ &1ef;wdkY odkY76-f o-fwdkY u,-fhMu&rnf1k
.rdefY&wmfr%(0/
y"rokwf
------
*-y0da0uokwf
SL/ &1ef;wdkY omoem&wmfr8 wpfyg;&om tH%&8donfh
y&dOdk+fwdkYonf .ud&7omwdkYr80 u-f;=dwfjc-f;
o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk ynwfukef(/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%-
ouAef;udk r8/D j*pf&om u-f;=dwfjc-f;5 =Grf;udk r8/D j*pf&om
u-f;=dwfjc-f;5 &u,m-f;udk r8/D j*pf&om u-f;=dwfjc-f;wdkYwnf;/
&1ef;wdkY #dk o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwG-f omoem&wmfr8
wpfyg;&om tH%&8donfh y&dOdk+fwdkYonf odkY
o&m&8d&om ouAef;udk r8/D j*pf&om u-f;=dwfjc-f;udk
ynwfukef(5 ydkuf=)&76mf t!wfwdkYudk &omf7nf;
&=m-fukef(5 ydkuf=)&76mfj*-fh &&m&E8m&uf&om
t!wfwdkYudk&omf7nf; &=m-fukef(5 o%&o&um-f
t!wfwdkYudk&omf7nf; &=m-fukef(5
y)hou%t!wfwdkYudk&omf7nf; &=m-fukef(5
opf&cguft!wfwdkYudk&omf7nf; &=m-fukef(5
opfeuf&&udk&omf7nf; &=m-fukef(5 cGgE8-fhwuG
opfeuf&&r6-ft!wfudk&omf7nf; &=m-fukef(5
oref;jruft!wfudk&omf7nf; &=m-fukef(5
&76mf&wt!wfudk&omf7nf; &=m-fukef(5
y,:fc,yft!wfudk&omf7nf; &=m-fukef(5 7%U=)y-fwdkYj*-fh
&uf&om ure7mudk&omf7nf; &=m-fukef(5
om;9r/;ure7mudk&omf7nf; &=m-fukef(5 c-fykyf-8uf&wm-f
t!wfudk&omf7nf; &=m-fukef(/ &1ef;wdkY omoem&wmfr8
wpfyg;&om tH%&8donfh y&dOdk+fwdkYonf
odkYo&m&8d&om ouAef;udk r8/D j*pf&om u-f;=dwfjc-f;udk
ynwfukef(/
o&m&8d&om =Grf;udk r8/D j*pf&om u-f;=dwfjc-f;udk
ynwfukef(5 1-f;&Gufpdrf;udk&omf7nf; pm;ukef(5
&jym-f;=efpdrf;udk&omf7nf; pm;ukef(5
u,dwfo/;=efudk&omf7nf; pm;ukef(5 om;&& tpteudk&omf7nf;
pm;ukef(5 &r8mfudk&omf7nf; pm;ukef(5 =efuJGudk&omf7nf;
pm;ukef(5 #r-f;c,Cd;udk&omf7nf; pm;ukef(5
E8rf;rJefYnufudk&omf7nf; pm;ukef(5 jrufudk&omf7nf; pm;
ukef(5 EGm;&c,;udk&omf7nf; pm;ukef(5 &wmopfjrpf
opfo/;76-f tpm&8donfj*pfD &fuu,&om opfo/;udk pm;7,uf
r6wukef(/ &1ef;wdkY omoem&wmfr8 wpfyg;&om tH%&8donfh
y&dOdk+fwdkYonf odkY o&m&8d&om =Grf;udk r8/D
j*pf&om u-f;=dwfjc-f;udk ynwfukef(/
o&m&8d&om &u,m-f;udk r8/D j*pf&om u-f;=dwfjc-f;udk
ynwfukef(5 &wm opfy-f&-f; o-f;c,Cd-f; &wmtkyf 7G-fjy-f
&umufIdk;y)k &umufIdk;t)kwdkYudk ynwfMuukef(/
&1ef;wdkY omoem &wmfr8 wpfyg;&om tH%&8donfh
y&dOdk+fwdkYonf odkY o&m&8d&om &u,m-f;udk r8/D
j*pf&om u-f;=dwfjc-f;udk ynwfukef(/ &1ef;wdkY omoem&wmfr8
wpfyg;&om tH%&8donfh y&dOdk+fwdkYonf
u-f;=dwfjc-f;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk ynwfukef(/
&1ef;wdkY omoem&wmf &1ef;( .ud&7omwdkYr80
u-f;=dwfjc-f;wdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkY &ywnf;/
o/7E8-fh jynfhp)k(5 #dk&1ef;tm; o/7r&8djc-f;udk7nf; yHftyf(5
#dk o/7r&8djc-f;r87nf; u-f;=dwf(/ r8ef&om jr-fjc-f;7nf; &8d(5
#dk&1ef;tm; r8m;&om jr-fjc-f;udk7nf; yHftyf(5 #dkr8m;&om
tjr-fr87nf; u-f;=dwf(/ ukef9y/;&om tmo&!gw&m;7nf; &8d(5
#dk&1ef;onf tmo&!gw&m;wdkYudk7nf; yHftyfukef(5 #dk
tmo&!gw&m;wdkYr87nf; u-f;=dwf(/
&1ef;wdkY tMu-f t&Mum-f;&Mum-fh &1ef;onf o/7E8-fh
jynfhp)k(5 #dk&1ef;tm; o/7 r&8djc-f;udk7nf; yHftyf(5 #dk
o/7r&8djc-f;r87nf; u-f;=dwf(/ &um-f;&om jr-fjc-f;7nf; &8d(5
jr-fjc-f;r87nf; u-f;=dwf(/ ukef9y/;&om tmo&!gw&m;7nf; &8d(5
#dk&1ef;tm; tmo&!gw&m;wdkYudk7nf; yHftyfukef(5 #dk
tmo&!gw&m;wdkYr87nf; u-f;=dwf(/ &1ef;wdkY #dkY&Mum-fh
&1ef;udk .o/71%&om0htjrwfodkY &&mufo%5 .o/71%&om0
tE8pfodkY &&mufo%5 p-fMuHfo%5 .o/7 ormWd ynm1%&om >k$f0
tE8pf wnfo%1k =dktyf(/
&1ef;wdkY tdrf&8-f&Hmu,fm; 7Hform;( o&7;pyg;c-f;onf
jynfhp)k(5 #dk o&7; pyg;c-f;udk tdrf&8-f&Hmu,fm; 7Hform;onf
7,-f7,-f jrefjref &dwf&p&m(5 7,-f7,-f jrefjref &dwf&p9y/;D
7,-f7,-f jrefjref pkI)k;&p&m(5 7,-f7,-f jrefjref pkI)k;&p9y/;D
7,-f7,-f jrefjref wdkuf &p&m(5 7,-f7,-f jrefjref wdkuf&p9y/;D
7,-f7,-f jrefjref pky)k&p&m(5 7,-f7,-f jrefjref tpkty)k
jyC&p9y/;D 7,-f7,-f jrefjref eHf&p&m(5 7,-f7,-f jrefjref
eHf&p9y/;D 7,-f7,-f jrefjref &78U&p&m(5 7,-f7,-f jrefjref
&78U&p9y/;D 7,-f7,-f jrefjref &#m-f;#k&p&m(5 7,-f7,-f jrefjref
&#m-f;#k&p9y/;D 7,-f7,-f jrefjref *JGwdkYudk
7Z-fh#kwf&p&m(/ &1ef;wdkY odkY jyConf&8d&omf
tdrf&8-f&Hmu,fm; 7Hform;( pyg;wdkYonf .=ef1%&om0 tjrwfodkY
&&mufukef(5 .=ef1%&om0 tE8pfodkY &&mufukef(5
p-fMuHfukef(5 .=ef1%&om0 tE8pf wnfukef(/
&1ef;wdkY tw%om76-f &1ef;onf tMu-f t&Mum-f;&Mum-fh
o/7E8-fh jynfhp)k(5 #dk&1ef; tm; o/7r&8djc-f;udk7nf; yHftyf(5
#dk o/7r&8djc-f;r87nf; u-f;=dwf(/ &um-f;&om jr-fjc-f;onf &8d(5
tjr-fr87nf; u-f; =dwf(/ ukef9y/;&om tmo&!gw&m;7nf; &8d(5
#dk&1ef;tm; tmo&!gw&m;wdkYudk7nf; yHftyf9y/; j*pfukef(5
#dk tmo&!gw&m;wdkYr87nf; u-f;=dwf(/ &1ef;wdkY
#dkY&Mum-fh &1ef; udk .o/71%&om0 tjrwfodkY &&mufo%5
.o/71%&om0 tE8pfodkY &&mufo%5 p-fMuHfo%5 .o/7 ormWd
ynm1%&om>k$f0 tE8pf wnfo%1k =dktyf(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
'kwd,okwf
------
--o&'okwf
SM/ &1ef;wdkY wef&=m-frkef;7 2o&;3 tcg wdrfom; u-f;p-fD
jr-fh&om rdk;&um-f;u-f &&8;IJwuf7m&om &er-f;onf
&um-f;u-f&8d trdkufwdkuftm;7)k;udk *,uf=/;D
#Gef;7-f;&wmufy w-fhwHfouJhodkY5 &1ef;wdkY tw%om76-f
t&dHmom!utm; ud&7omjr@ tnpf tΜu-f;&om w&m;r,ufpd 2
&omwmywGdr>fX$f3onf j*pf&y47m(/ &1ef;wdkY &omwm
ywGdr>fX$ftjr-f j*pf&y4onfE8-fh wpf9yCd-feuf t&dHmom!utm;
ouomH;ddd_ !dpdudpnm_ o/7Oewy&mrmo o)k;!&om
o)&Hm+:f 2&E8m-fBuCd;3wdkYonf &y,mufukef(/
#dkr8&emuf ruf&rmjc-f; 2td+bm35 y,ufp/;&p7dkjc-f; 2
O,myg;3w&m;E8pfr,Cd;wdkYr8 7Gwf &jrmuf(/
#dkyk>?dC7fonf umrwdkYr8 u-f;=dwfDom76-f
tukodk7fw&m;wdkYr8 u-f;=dwfD om76-f Mu)pnfjc-f; 2
!dwuf3o)k;oyfjc-f; 2!dpm&3E8-fh wuGj*pf&om5 .e/!&$0
u-f;=dwfjc-f; &Mum-fh j*pf&om5 E8pfodrfhjc-f; 2y/wd3
c,rf;omjc-f; 2okc3 &8d&om y'rp,mefodkY &&mufD &e(/
&1ef;wdkY #dktcg t&dHmom!uonf tuHfD &oj-m;t)h5 #dk
om!utm; 7%UjynfodkY wpf*ef jyef7m &pEdk-f&om H-f;H8:fpyfrJ
o)&Hm+:f 2&E8m-fBuCd;3 r&8d&wmh9y/1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
wwd,okwf
------
1-y&domokwf
SP/ &1ef;wdkY y&dowfwdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;5
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- yk>?dC7f jrwf&8d&om 2t>?!w/3
y&dowf5 rn/lGwf&om 2!>?3 y&dowf5 n/lGwf&om 2or>?3
y&dowfwdkYwnf;/
&1ef;wdkY yk>?dC7fjrwf&8d&om 2t>?!w/3 y&dowf1%onf
tHfenf;/ &1ef;wdkY omoem&wmf!Hf tMu-f y&dowf
o/w-f;Bu/;&1ef;wdkYonf ypVnf;r,m;jc-f;-8g ru,-fhukef5
.oduFmo)k;yg;udk0 &7,mh&7,mh ru,-fhukef5 &tmufodkY
ouf&pwwf&om w&m; pGefYc,tyf&om 7k)Y7&8dukef(5
u-f;=dwfjc-f; .o)k;yg;0 &&8UoGm;j*pfukef(/ r&&muf&o;&om
.p,mef r>f *dk7f0 w&m;odkY &&mufjc-f;-8g5 r&&o;&om
w&m;udk &jc-f;-8g5 r,uf&r8mufrjyC&&o;&om w&m;udk7nf;
r,uf&r8mufjyCjc-f;-8g 7k)Y7pdkufukef(/ &em-f7m
wynfhom;t&yg-f;wdkYonf #dk o/w-f;Bu/;&1ef;wdkY(
.tjyCtr%odkY0 twk7dkufukef(5 #dk &em-f7m
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.wkw3okwf
------
4-y"r tm9me0,okwf
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tjrwf=)k; 7Hf&jrj*pf(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
y52rokwf
------
6-'kwd, tm9me0,okwf
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&1ef;wdkY omoem &wmf &1ef;onf o/7&8d(/y/
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------
8-wwd, tm9me0,okwf
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&y;78@y%&+mf&ef #dkuf(5 infhonfwdkYt7dkY-8g
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t&1wG*dk7f3 ynmudk Hck!y-f76-f #%;&om X$fj*-fh
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owG!gt&yg-f;( &um-f;rJjyC&ef tjrwf=)k; 7Hf&jr j*pf(1k
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owrokwf
------
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------
!0-yGokaIm0uokwf
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'orokwf
------
!!-edrdwokwf
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t&Mum-f;udk E87)k;oG-f;tyf(/ &1ef;wdkY 7Gefjrwf&om .or#
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9y/;&p(/
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t*ef*ef tm;#kwf&om &1ef;onf t&Mum-f;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk
&)*ef&)cg E87)k;oG-f;tyfukef(/ &)*ef&)cg ormWd1%&om
t&Mum-f;udk E87)k;oG-f;tyf(5 &)*ef&)cg !/&dH1%&om
t&Mum-f;udk E87)k;oG-f;tyf(5 &)*ef&)cg :&yuFm1%&om
t&Mum-f;udk E87)k;oG-f;tyf(/ &1ef;wdkY 7Gefjrwf&om .or#
!dyNem0 pdwfudk tm;#kwf&om &1ef;onf wpf*ufowf
ormWd1%&om t&Mum-f;udkom76-f E87)k;oG-f;cJhr% #dk .or#
!dyNem0 pdwfonf y,-f;&d&m&om t&Mum-f; &8d(/ &1ef;wdkY
7Gefjrwf&om .or# !dyNem0 pdwfudk tm;#kwf&om &1ef;onf
wpf*ufowf !/&dH1%&om t&Mum-f;udkom76-f E87)k;oG-f;cJhr%
#dk .or#!dyNem0 pdwfonf y,) U7G-fh&m&om t&Mum-f;&8d(/
&1ef;wdkY 7Gefjrwf &om .or#!dyNem0 pdwfudk tm;#kwf&om
&1ef;onf wpf*ufowf :&yuFm1%&om t&Mum-f;udkom76-f
E87)k;oG-f;cJhr% #dk .or# !dyNem0 pdwfonf
tmo&!gw&m;wdkY ukef&ef &um-f;pGm rwnfMunf&m&om
t&Mum-f;&8d(/ &1ef;wdkY 7Gefjrwf&om .or#!dyNem0 pdwfudk
tm;#kwf&om &1ef;onf &)*ef&)cg ormWd1%&om t&Mum-f;udk
E87)k;oG-f;D5 &)*ef&)cg !/&dH1%&om t&Mum-f;udk
E87)k;oG-f;9y/;76-f5 &)*ef&)cg :&yuFm1%&om
t&Mum-f;udk E87)k;oG-f;&omtcg pdwfonf
E%;n)hjc-f;onf7nf;&um-f;5 jyC&efo-fh&7,mfjc-f;onf7nf;&um-f;5
9yCd;9yCd; jyufjyuf t&&m-f#Gufjc-f;onf7nf;&um-f; j*pf(5
y,ufp/;jc-f;o&m7nf; r&8d5 tmo&!gw&m; wdkY ukef&ef
&um-f;pGm wnfMunf(/ #%;&om X$fj*-fh r,uf&r8mufjyCtyf&om
wpfp)kwpfck&om w&m;udk #%;&om X$fj*-fh odD
r,uf&r8mufjyC&ef pdwfudk lGwf&p(5
.&&8;!t&Mum-f;E8-fh Hck! tdnm:f( t&jcc) p,mefp&om0
t&Mum-f;&8d7wf&omf #dk #dk t&my-f76-f ouf&o
#dkufonfhtj*pf .^;cd!dWtd nm:fponf0 odkY7nf; &&muf(/
22-gonf r,m;jym;&om wefcdk;*ef=-f;jc-f;udk 9y/;&p7dk(/y/
ztdnm:f &jcmufyg;wdkYudk tu,Hfc,JUtyfukef(/ {
tmo&!gw&m;wdkY ukefcef;jc-f;&Mum-fh/y/ r,uf&r8mufjyC7,uf
&e7dk(331k #dko%onf tuHfD t7dk&8dcJh76-f .t&jcc)0
t&Mum-f;&8d7wf&omf #dk #dk t7dk&8d&my-f76-f ouf&o
#dkufonfh tj*pf .^;cd!dWtdnm:fponf0 odkY &&muf(1k
.rdefY&wmfr%(0/
Yum'orokwf
%g&?kajrmuf a)m#uy)_0*f Cy0&D
'kwd, okwf%g&',f Cy0&D
------
--wwd,y#$mou
--wwd, okwf%g&',f
Z!![ !-oarmI0*f !-yka(0oarmIokwf
1!L/ &1ef;wdkY opVm&7;yg;udk #dk;#G-f;D rodr/
k&m;t&7m-f; j*pfp:fuy-f 22&7mu omHm*GHf o&monf
tHfenf;5 tjypfonf tHfenf;5 #Guf&jrmuf&monf tHfenf;331%&om
tMu)onf -ghtm; j*pfcJh(/ &1ef;wdkY 22&7muudk pGJDj*pf&om
c,rf;omjc-f; 2okc3 !rf;&jrmufjc-f; 2&omreN3onf &7mu omHm*GHf
o&mwnf;/ &7mu( rjrJjc-f; =-f;&Jjc-f; &*mufjyefjc-f;o&monf
&7mu tjypfwnf;/ &7mu 7dk7m;wyfrufrJ 2=E<&m>3udk
&*,mufjc-f; 7dk7m;wyfrufrJudk yHfjc-f;onf &7mur8
#Guf&jrmuf&m&ywnf;331%&om tMu)onf -ghtm; j*pfjyef(/
&1ef;wdkY odkY &7mu( omHm*GHfudk7nf; omHm
*GHftm;j*-fh_ tjypfudk7nf; tjypftm;j*-fh_ #Guf&jrmuf&mudk7nf;
#Guf&jrmuf&mtm;j*-fh1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm ydk-fydk-fEdk-fEdk-f
rod&o;or6 um7ywf7)k; ewf rm&fewf
jO1TmwdkYE8-fhwuG&om .ewf0 &7muE8-fh or$ jOm1T$
r-f;r,m; 7%r,m;E8-fhwuG&om 7%&7mu twkr&8d&om orTm
o&remWdX$fudk #dk;#G-f;D od9y/1k -g !efrc)cJh&y/
&1ef;wdkY odkY &7mu( omHm*GHf udk7nf;
omHm*GHftm;j*-fh_ tjypfudk7nf; tjypftm;j*-fh_
#Guf&jrmuf&mudk7nf;
od&omtcgr%um; ewf rm&fewf jO1TmwdkYE8-fh wuG&om
.ewf0 &7muE8-fh or$ jOm1T$ r-f;r,m; 7%r,m;E8-fh wuG&om
7%&7mu twkr&8d&om orTmo&remWdX$fudk #dk;#G-f;D
od9y/1k -g !efc)(/ 22-g( t&1wG*dk7fonf ry,ufp/;Edk-f9y/5
!onf &emuf=)k;! j*pf(5 wpf*ef !opf j*pfjc-f;o&monf
r&8d&wmh9y/331k -ghtm; .ypV&!uF$m0 X$ftjr-fonf
#-f&8m;j*pf9y/1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
y"rokwf
------
*-y"r tm'okwf
1!M/ &1ef;wdkY -gonf &7mu( omHm*GHfudk &8m&*G7,uf
u,-f7nfcJh*%;(5 &7mu H-f;omHm*GHfudk od&9y/5 &7mu
&8d&8dor6 omHm*GHfudk .!dyNemr>f0 ynmj*-fh -g
&um-f;pGm jr-f&9y// &1ef;wdkY -gonf &7mu( tjypfudk
&8m&*G7,uf u,-f7nfcJh*%;(5 &7mu H-f; tjypfudk od&9y/5
&7mu &8d&8dor6 tjypfudk .!dyNemr>f0 ynmj*-fh
-g&um-f;pGm jr-f&9y// &1ef;wdkY -gonf &7mur8
#Guf&jrmuf&mudk &8m&*G7,uf u,-f7nfcJh*%;(5 &7mur8
#Guf&jrmuf &mudk od&9y/5 &7mur8
#Guf&jrmuf&m&8d&8dor6udk .!dyNemr>f0 ynmj*-fh
-g&um-f;pGm jr-f&9y// &1ef;wdkY &7mu( omHm*GHfudk7nf;
omHm*GHftm;j*-fh_ tjypfudk7nf; tjypftm;j*-fh_ #Guf
&jrmuf&mudk7nf; #Guf&jrmuf&mtm;j*-fh1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm
ydk-fydk-fEdk-fEdk-f rod&&o;or6 um7ywf 7)k; ewf rm&fewf
jO1TmwdkYE8-fh wuG&om .ewf0 &7muE8-fh or$ jOm1T$
r-f;r,m; 7%r,m;E8-fh wuG&om 7%&7mu twkr&8d&om
orTmo&remWdX$fudk #dk;#G-f;D od9y/1k -g !efrc)cJh&y/
&1ef;wdkY &7mu( omHm*GHfudk7nf; omHm*GHftm;j*-fh_
tjypfudk7nf; tjypftm;j*-fh_ #Guf&jrmuf&mudk7nf;
#Guf&jrmuf&mtm;j*-fh1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm
ydk-fydk-fEdk-fEdk-fod&om tcgr%um; ewf rm&fewf
jO1TmwdkYE8-fhwuG&om .ewf0 &7muE8-fh or$jOm1T$
r-f;r,m; 7%r,m;E8-fh wuG &om 7%&7mu twkr&8d&om
orTmo&remWdX$fudk #dk;#G-f;D od9y/1kh!efc)(/ 22-g( t&1wG
*dk7fonf ry,ufp/;Edk-f9y/5 !onf &emuf=)k;! j*pf(5
wpf*ef!opf j*pfjc-f; o&monf r&8d&wmh9y/331k -ghtm;
.ypV&!uF$m0 X$ftjr-fonf #-f&8m;j*pf9y/1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
'kwd,okwf
------
--'kwd, tm'okwf
1!P/ &1ef;wdkY &7mu tuHfD omHm*GHf r&8dcJh76-f
owG!gwdkYonf rwyfruf wef&m5 &1ef;wdkY &7mu
omHm*GHf&8d&om&Mum-fhom owG!gwdkYonf wyfrufukef(/
&1ef;wdkY &7mu tuHfD tjypfr&8dcJh76-f owG!gwdkYonf
r9-/;&-GUukef&m5 &1ef;wdkY &7mu
tjypf&8d&om&Mum-fhom owG!gwdkYonf 9-/;&-GUukef(/
&1ef;wdkY &7mu tuHfD #Guf&jrmuf&m r&8dcJh76-f
owG!gwdkYonf &7mur8 r#Guf&jrmuf&m5 &1ef;wdkY &7mu
#Guf&jrmuf&m&8d&om&Mum-fhom owG!gwdkYonf &7mur8
#Guf&jrmufukef(/ &1ef;wdkY &7mu( omHm*GHfudk7nf;
omHm*GHftm;j*-fh tjypfudk7nf; tjypftm;j*-fh
#Guf&jrmuf&mudk7nf;
rod&o;or6 um7ywf7)k; owG!gwdkYonf ewf rm&fewf
jO1TmwdkYE8-fh wuG&om .ewf0 &7muE8-fh or$ jOm1T$
r-f;r,m; 7%r,m;E8-fh wuG&om 7%U&7mur8 #Guf&jrmuf7dkukef
rpyfH8:f7dkukef u-f;7Gwf7dkukefonfj*pfD .ud&7om E8-fh
!mfwdkY(0 tydk-f;tjcm; r&8djc-f;udk jyCwwf&om pdwfj*-fh
r&eukef/ &1ef;wdkY &7mu( omHm*GHfudk7nf;
omHm*GHftm;j*-fh_ tjypfudk7nf; tjypftm;j*-fh_
#Guf&jrmuf&mudk7nf;
#Guf&jrmuf&mtm;j*-fh1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm od&omtcgr%um;
owG!gwdkYonf ewf rm&fewf jO1Tm wdkYE8-fh wuG&om
.ewf0 &7muE8-fh or$ jOm1T$ r-f;r,m; 7%r,m;E8-fh wuG&om
7%&7mur8 #Guf&jrmuf7dkukef rpyfH8:f7dkukef
u-f;7Gwf7dkukefonf j*pfD .ud&7omE8-fh !mfwdkY(0 tydk-f;
tjcm;r&8djc-f;udk jyCwwf&om pdwfj*-fh &eukef(1k
.rdefY&wmfr%(0/
wwd,okwf
------
1-or#j(m[#okwf
1!Q/ &1ef;wdkY cyfodrf;&om or$E8-fhjOm1T$wdkYonf
&7mu( omHm*GHfudk7nf; omHm*GHftm;j*-fh_ tjypfudk7nf;
tjypftm;j*-fh_ #Guf&jrmuf&mudk7nf;
#Guf&jrmuf&mtm;j*-fh1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm rodukef/ &1ef;wdkY
#dk or$E8-fh jOm1T$wdkYudk or$wdkYr%7nf; or$1k
rorkwftyfukef5 jOm1T$wdkYr%7nf; jOm1T$1k rorkwftyfukef/
#dk to6-fwdkYonf or$ j*pfu,Cd; .t&dHmr>f0 udk7nf;&um-f;5
jOm1T$j*pfu,Cd; .t&dHm*dk7f0 udk7nf;&um-f; Hck!y-f
udkHfwdk-f#%;&om X$fj*-fh r,uf&r8mufjyC7,uf &&mufD
r&eMu&ukef/ &1ef;wdkY cyfodrf;&om or$E8-fh
jOm1T$wdkYonf &7mu( omHm*GHfudk7nf; omHm*GHftm;j*-fh_
tjypfudk7nf; tjypftm;j*-fh_ #Guf&jrmuf&mudk7nf;
#Guf&jrmuf&mtm;j*-fh1kwfwdk-f; r8efpGm odukef(/ &1ef;
wdkY #dk or$E8-fh jOm1T$wdkYudk or$wdkYr%7nf; or$1k
orkwftyfukef(5 jOm1T$wdkYr%7nf; jOm1T$1k orkwftyfukef(/
#dk to6-fwdkYonf or$j*pfu,Cd; .t&dHmr>f0 udk7nf;&um-f;5
jOm1T$j*pfu,Cd; .t&dHm*dk7f0 udk7nf;&um-f; Hck!y-f
udkHfwdk-f #%;&omX$fj*-fh r,uf&r8mufjyC7,uf &&mufD
&eMu&ukef(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
.wkw3okwf
------
4-Kk#$okwf
1!R/ &1ef;wdkY o/c,-f;=dkjc-f;onf t&dHm( t=)k;tr -dkonf
rnf(5 &1ef;wdkY ujc-f;onf t&dHm( t=)k;tr I%;oGyfonf rnf(5
&1ef;wdkY tydk-f;tjcm;udk 7GefD oGm;&y4 &tm-f
jy-f;pGm&Hfjc-f;onf t&dHm( t=)k;tr u&7;o%-HfwdkY jyCtyf&om
t7kyfrnf(/ &1ef;wdkY #dkY&Mum-fh omoem&wmf!Hf
o/c,-f;=dkjc-f; t&Mum-f;udk yHfowf&rnf5 ujc-f; t&Mum-f;udk
yHfowf&rnf5 w&m;E8-fhpyf&om t&Mum-f;j*-fh !rf;&jrmuf&om
o%&wmf&um-f; j*pf&om o-fwdkYtm; jyC);I)kr6 jy)C;jc-f;onf
o-fh&7,mf(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
y52rokwf
------
6-twdwdokwf
1!S/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk r8/!Jjc-f;
&&m-fh&JrJ r&8d&y/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- &1ef;wdkY
tdyfjc-f;udk r8/!Jjc-f; &&m-fh&JrJ r&8d5 &1ef;wdkY
&ot&uf&omufjc-f;udk r8/!Jjc-f; &&m-fh&JrJ r&8d5 &1ef;wdkY
&r#keftu,-fhodkY &&mufjc-f;udk r8/!Jjc-f; &&m-fh&JrJ r&8d/
&1ef; wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk r8/!Jjc-f; &&m-fh&JrJ
r&8d&y1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
'7okwf
------
8-t&u+dwokwf
11!/ #dktcg jrwfpGmk&m;t#)odkY c,:f;uyfD
&8dcdk;9y/;76-f wpfck&om &e&m #dk-f&e&om
tem#yd$fo%&';tm; jrwfpGmk&m;onf- 22;gHum pdwfudk
r&pm-fh&&8muf76-f umHu)udk7nf; &pm-fh&&8mufonf rrnf5
!p/u)udk7nf; &pm-fh&&8mufonf rrnf5 r&emu)udk7nf;
&pm-fh&&8mufonf rrnf/ umHu) !p/u)) r&emu)udk
r&pm-fh&&8mufo%( umHu)onf7nf; .ud&7omj*-fh0 pdkpGwf(5
!p/u)onf7nf; .ud&7omj*-fh0 pdkpGwf(5 r&emu)onf7nf;
.ud&7omj*-fh0 pdkpGwf(5 .ud&7omj*-fh0 pdkpGwf&om umHu)
!p/u)) r&emu)&8do%( umHu)onf7nf; &=G;&jrU(5
!p/u)onf7nf; &=G;&jrU(5 r&emu)onf7nf; &=G;&jrU(5
&=G;&jrU&om umHu) !p/u)) r&emu) &8do%tm; &um-f;&om
&ojc-f; rj*pfEdk-f5 &um-f;&om uGHf7Gefjc-f; rj*pfEdk-f/
;gHum t#Gwfwyf&om tdrfudk &um-f;pGm rdk;r#m;76-f
t#Gwfudk7nf; &pm-fh&&8mufonf rrnf5 tjc-fudk7nf;
&pm-fh&&8mufonf rrnf5 e)&)udk7nf; &pm-fh&&8mufonf
rrnf5 t#Gwfonf7nf; .rdk;&&j*-fh0 pdkpGwf(5 tjc-fwdkYonf7nf;
.rdk;&&j*-fh0 pdkpGwfukef(5 e)&)onf7nf; .rdk;&&j*-fh0
pdkpGwf(5 t#Gwfonf7nf; &=G;&jrU(5 tjc-fwdkYonf7nf;
&=G;&jrUukef(5 e)&)onf7nf; &=G;&jrU(5
;gHum tw%y-f76-f pdwfudk r&pm-fh&&8muf76-f
umHu)udk7nf; &pm-fh&&8mufonf rrnf5 !p/u)udk7nf;
&pm-fh&&8mufonf rrnf5 r&emu)udk7nf; &pm-fh&&8mufonf
rrnf/ umHu) !p/u)) r&emu)udk r&pm-fh&&8mufo%(
umHu)onf7nf; .ud&7omj*-fh0 pdkpGwf(5 !p/u)onf7nf;
.ud&7omj*-fh0 pdkpGwf(5 r&emu)onf7nf; .ud&7omj*-fh0
pdkpGwf(5 .ud&7omj*-fh0 pdkpGwf&om umHu) !p/u))
r&emu)&8do%( umHu)onf7nf; &=G;&jrU(5 !p/u)onf7nf;
&=G;&jrU(5 r&emu)onf7nf; &=G;&jrU(/ &=G;&jrU&om umHu)
!p/u)) r&emu)&8do%tm; &um-f;&om &ojc-f; rj*pfEdk-f5
&um-f;&om uGHf7Gefjc-f; rj*pfEdk-f/
;gHum pdwfudk &pm-fh&&8muf76-f umHu)udk7nf;
&pm-fh&&8mufonf rnf(5 !p/u)udk7nf; &pm-fh&&8mufonf
rnf(5 r&emu)udk7nf; &pm-fh&&8mufonf rnf(5 umHu) !p/u))
r&emu)udk &pm-fh&&8mufo%( umHu)onf7nf; .ud&7omj*-fh0
rpdkpGwf5 !p/u)onf7nf; .ud&7omj*-fh0 rpdkpGwf5
r&emu)onf7nf; .ud&7omj*-fh0 rpdkpGwf5 rpdkpGwf&om
umHu) !p/u)) r&emu)&8do%( umHu)onf7nf; r&=G;&jrU5
!p/u)onf7nf; r&=G;&jrU5 r&emu)onf7nf; r&=G;&jrU/
r&=G;&jrU&om umHu) !p/u)) r&emu)&8do%tm; &um-f;&om
&ojc-f; j*pfEdk-f(5 &um-f;&om uGHf7Gefjc-f; j*pfEdk-f(/
;gHum t#Gwfwyf&om tdrfudk &um-f;pGm rdk;#m;76-f
t#Gwfudk7nf; &pm-fh&&8mufonf rnf(5 tjc-fwdkYudk7nf;
&pm-fh&&8mufonf rnfukef(5 e)&)udk7nf; &pm-fh&&8mufonf
rnf(5 t#Gwfonf7nf; .rdk;&&j*-fh0 rpdkpGwf5 tjc-fwdkYonf7nf;
.rdk;&&j*-fh0 rpdkpGwfukef5 e)&)onf7nf; .rdk;&&j*-fh0
rpdkpGwf5 t#Gwfonf7nf; r&=G;&jrU5 tjc-fwdkYonf7nf;
r&=G;&jrUukef5 e)&)onf7nf; r&=G;&jrU/
;gHum tw%om76-f pdwfudk &pm-fh&&8muf76-f
umHu)udk7nf; &pm-fh&&8mufonf rnf(5 !p/u)udk7nf;
&pm-fh&&8mufonf rnf(5 r&emu)udk7nf; &pm-fh&&8mufonf
rnf(/ umHu) !p/u)) r&emu)udk &pm-fh&&8mufo%(
umHu)onf7nf; .ud&7omj*-fh0 rpdkpGwf5 !p/u)onf7nf;
.ud&7omj*-fh0 rpdkpGwf5 r&emu)onf7nf; .ud&7omj*-fh0
rpdkpGwf5 rpdkpGwf&om umHu) !p/u)) r&emu)&8do%(
umHu)onf7nf; r&=G;&jrU5 !p/u)onf7nf; r&=G;&jrU5
r&emu)onf7nf; r&=G;&jrU/ r&=G;&jrU&om umHu) !p/u))
r&emu)&8do%tm; &um-f;&om &ojc-f;j*pfEdk-f(5 &um-f;&om
uGHf7Gefjc-f; j*pfEdk-f(331k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
owrokwf
------
;-(<my/]okwf
111/ wpfck&om &e&m #dk-f&e&om tem#yd$fo%&';tm;
jrwfpGmk&m;onf- 22;gHum pdwfy,ufp/;76-f umHu)onf7nf;
y,ufp/;(5 !p/u)onf7nf; y,ufp/;(5 r&emu)onf7nf; y,ufp/;(5
umHu) !p/u)) r&emu) y,ufp/;o%tm; &um-f;&om&ojc-f;
rj*pfEdk-f5 &um-f;&om uGHf7Gefjc-f; rj*pfEdk-f/ ;gHum
t#Gwfwyf&om tdrfudk &um-f;pGm rdk;r#m;76-f t#Gwfonf7nf;
y,ufp/;(5 tjc-fonf7nf; y,ufp/;(5 e)&)onf7nf; y,ufp/;(5 ;gHum
tw%y-f76-f pdwfy,ufp/;76-f umHu)onf7nf; y,ufp/;(5
!p/u)onf7nf; y,ufp/;(5 r&emu)onf7nf; y,ufp/;(5 umHu)
!p/u)) r&em u)y,ufp/;o%tm; &um-f;&om &ojc-f; rj*pfEdk-f5
&um-f;&om uGHf7Gefjc-f; rj*pfEdk-f/
;gHum pdwfry,ufp/;76-f umHu)onf7nf; ry,ufp/;5
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t7rokwf
------
>-y"r ed'geokwf
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e0rokwf
------
!0-'kwd, ed'geokwf
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a&@&A0&.Bmaom oarmI0*f Cy0&D
------
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y"rokwfQ
------
*-'k)_bokwf
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wwd,okwf
------
1-tmae5:okwf
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------
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------
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------
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------
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ukodk7fu) tukodk7fu)udk jyCjc-f; r&8d5 tm;#kwftyf&om
!/&dH r&8d331k wm;jrpf(/ &1ef;wdkY Hcktcg y%&+mft#%;udk
udkHfwdk-fr8efpGm od&wmfr%&om -gonf7nf; ukodk7fu)
tukodk7fu) &8d(5 ukodk7fu) tukodk7fu)udk jyCjc-f; &8d(5
tm;#kwftyf &om !/&dH&8d(1k &1m&wmfr%(/ &1ef;wdkY
.r>f*dk7fr80 tc,nf;E8/;j*pf&om &Hmu,fm; ruF7d &>gom7onf
-ghudk7nf; 22ukodk7fu) tukodk7fu)onf r&8d5 ukodk7fu)
tukodk7fu)udk jyCjc-f; r&8d5 tm;#kwftyf&om !/&dH r&8d331k
wm;jrpf(/
&1ef;wdkY jrpf=)kjrpf! &#m-f#m;&om 9r\C);onf
r,m;pGmukef&om -g;wdkY( tp/;tyGg;rJh&ef =-f;&J&ef
tu,Cd;r&8d y,ufp/;&ef j*pfouJhodkY5 &1ef;wdkY
tw%om76-f 7%&#m-f9r\C);uJhodkY &7mu j*pf&y47m&om
.r>f*dk7fr80 tc,nf;E8/;j*pf&om &Hmu,fm; ruF7d&>gom7onf
r,m;pGm &om owG!gwdkY( tp/;tyGm;rJh&ef =-f;&J&ef
tu,Cd;r&8d y,ufp/;&ef j*pf(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
y52rokwf
------
6-orX'gokwf
1KS/ &1ef;wdkY jynfhp)kjc-f;wdkYonf
o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- o;cg(
jynfhp)kjc-f;5 o/7( jynfhp)kjc-f;5 ynm(
jynfhp)kjc-f;wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY jynfhp)kjc-f;wdkYonf
ho)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
'7okwf
------
8-0k'dokwf
1L!/ &1ef;wdkY Bu/;yGg;jc-f;wdkYonf
o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- o;cg(
Bu/;yGg;jc-f;5 o/7( Bu/;yGg;jc-f;5 ynm(
Bu/;yGg;jc-f;wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY Bu/;yGg;jc-f;wdkYonf
owrokwf
------
;-t?VKuFokwf
1L1/ &1ef;wdkY jr-f;-Hfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk7nf;&um-f;5
&Hmu,fm;-Hfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk7nf;&um-f; &1mMum;t)h5
#dkw&m;udk emMuukef&7mh5 &um-f;pGm
E87)k;oG-f;ukef&7mh5 &1mMum;&yt)h1k
rdefY&wmfr%(/ 22to6-fk&m; &um-f;yg9y/331k #dk&1ef;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmk&m;tm; !efc)Muukef(/ jrwfpGmk&m;onf
pum;udk rdefY&wmfr%(-
&1ef;wdkY jr-f;-Hf o)k;r,Cd;wdkY1%onf tHfwdkYenf;5
&1ef;wdkY &7mu tc,CdU&om jr-f;-Hfonf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fhom
jynfhp)kD t=-f;t7)k;t&yfwdkYE8-fh rjynfhp)k5 &1ef;wdkY
&7mu tc,CdU&om jr-f;-Hfonf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k
t=-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)kD t7)k;t&yfE8-fhum; rjynfhp)k5
&1ef;wdkY &7mu tc,CdU&om jr-f;-Hfonf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf;
jynfhp)k t=-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k t7)k;t&yfE8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k(/
&1ef;wdkY jr-f;-Hfo)k;r,Cd;wdkY1%onf onfwdkY y-fwnf;/
&1ef;wdkY &Hmu,fm;-Hfo)k;r,Cd;wdkY1%onf tHfenf;5
&1ef;wdkY &7mu tc,CdU&om &Hmu,fm;-Hfonf
7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fhom jynfhp)kD t=-f;t7)k;t&yfwdkYE8-fh
rjynfhp)k5 &1ef;wdkY &7mu tc,CdU&om &Hmu,fm;-Hfonf
7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k t=-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)kD
t7)k;t&yfE8-fhum; rjynfhp)k/ &1ef;wdkY &7mu tc,CdU&om
&Hmu,fm;-Hfonf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k t=-f;E8-fh7nf;
jynfhp)k t7)k;t&yfE8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k(/
&1ef;wdkY tHfodkY76-f &Hmu,fm;-Hfonf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fhom
jynfhp)kD t=-f;t7)k; t&yfwdkYE8-fh rjynfhp)koenf;5
&1ef;wdkY omoem&wmf &1ef;onf 22um; =-f;&Jwnf;33
1k1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm od(/y/ 22um; =-f;&Jc,Cyf&m
edOemefodkY &&muf&Mum-f; tu,-fhwnf;33
1k1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm od(/ odjc-f;udk #dk yk>?Cd7f( .X$fwnf;
1%&om0 7,-fjrefjc-f;1k -g=dk(5 tc,-f;c,-f; ydk-f;jcm;tyf&om
WrT7nf;&um-f;5 tc,-f;c,-f; ydk-f;jcm;tyf&om !deH7nf;&um-f;
jyNemudk &r;tyf&omf wGefY=kwf(5 r&j*=dkEdk-f5
r&j*=dkEdk-fjc-f;udk #dk yk>?Cd7f( .>k$fwnf;1%&om0
t=-f;r&8d1k -g=dk(/ ouAef; =Grf; &u,m-f; o%em(
t&#mufty)hj*pf&om &=; to)k;t&=m-fwdkYudk r&5
ypVnf;&7;yg; r&jc-f;udk #dk yk>?Cd7f( t7)k;t&yf r&8d1k
-g=dk(/ &1ef;wdkY odkY76-f &Hmu,fm;-Hfonf
7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fhom jynfhp)kD t=-f;t7)k;t&yfwdkYE8-fh
rjynfhp)k/
&1ef;wdkY tHfodkY76-f &Hmu,fm;-Hfonf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf;
jynfhp)k t=-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k t7)k;t&yfE8-fhum;
rjynfhp)koenf;5 &1ef;wdkY omoem&wmf &1ef;onf 22um;
=-f;&Jwnf;331k1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm od(/y/ 22um; =-f;&Jc,Cyf&m
edOemefodkY &&muf&Mum-f;htu,-fhwnf;33
1k1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm od(/y/ odjc-f;udk #dk yk>?Cd7f(
.X$fwnf;1%&om0 7,-fjrefjc-f;1k -g=dk(5 tc,-f;c,-f;
ydk-f;jcm;tyf&om WrT7nf;&um-f;5 tc,-f;c,-f; ydk-f;jcm;tyf &om
!deH7nf;&um-f; jyNemudk &r;tyf&omf &j*=dkEdk-f(5
rwGefY=kwf/ &j*=dkEdk-fjc-f;udk #dk yk>?Cd7f( .>k$fwnf;
1%&om0 t=-f;1k -g=dk(/ ouAef; =Grf; &u,m-f; o%em( t&#muf
ty)hj*pf&om &=;to)k;t&=m-fwdkYudkum; r&5 r&jc-f;udk #dk
yk>?Cd7f( t7)k;t&yf r&8djc-f;1k -g=dk(/ &1ef;wdkY odkY76-f
&Hmu,fm;-Hfonf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k t=-f;E8-fh7nf;
jynfhp)kD t7)k;t&yfE8-fhum; rjynfhp)k/
&1ef;wdkY tHfodkY76-f &Hmu,fm;-Hfonf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf;
jynfhp)k t=-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)kD t7)k;t&yfE8-fh7nf;
jynfhp)koenf;5 &1ef;wdkY omoem&wmf &1ef;onf 22um;
=-f;&Jwnf;331k1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm od(/y/ 22um; =-f;&Jc,Cyf&m
edOemefodkY &&muf&Mum-f; tu,-fhwnf;33
1k1kwfwdk-f;r8efpGm od(/ odjc-f;udk #dk yk>?Cd7f( .X$fwnf;
1%&om0 7,-fjrefjc-f;1k -g=dk(5 tc,-f;c,-f; ydk-f;jcm;tyf&om
WrT7nf;&um-f;5 tc,-f;c,-f; ydk-f;jcm;tyf&om !deH7nf;&um-f;
jyNemudk &r;tyf&omf &j*=dkEdk-f(5 rwGefY=kwf5
&j*=dkEdk-fjc-f;udk #dk yk>?Cd7f( .>k$fwnf;1%&om0 t=-f;1k
-g=dk(/ ouAef; =Grf; &u,m-f; o%em( t&#mufty)hj*pf&om
&=;to)k;t&=m-fwdkYudk &(5 &jc-f;udk #dk yk>?Cd7f(
t7)k;t&yf1k -g=dk(/ &1ef;wdkY odkY76-f &Hmu,fm;-Hfonf
7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k( t=-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k(
t7)k;t&yfE8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k(5 &1ef;wdkY
&Hmu,fm;-Hfo)k;r,Cd;wdkY1%onf onfwdkYy-fwnf;1k
.rdefY&wmfr%(0/
t7rokwf
------
>-ty&okwf
1LE/ &1ef;wdkY .jr-f;wdkY0 7GefuJ&om
jr-f;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk7nf;&um-f;5 .7%wdkY0 7GefuJ&om
&Hmu,fm;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk7nf;&um-f; &1mMum;t)h5
#dkw&m;udk emMuukef&7mh5 &um-f;pGm
E87)k;oG-f;ukef&7mh5 &1mMum;&yt)h1k
rdefY&wmfr%(/ 22to6-fk&m; &um-f;yg9y/331k #dk&1ef;wdkYonf
.jr-f;wdkY0 7GefuJ&om jr-f;o)k;r,Cd;wdkY1%onf
tHfwdkYenf;1%r%- &1ef;wdkY &7mu .jr-f;wdkY0 7GefuJ&om
jr-f;tc,CdUonf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fhom jynfhp)kD
t=-f;t7)k;t&yfE8-fh rjynfhp)k5 &1ef;wdkY &7mu .jr-f;wdkY0
7GefuJ&om jr-f;tc,CdUonf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k
t=-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)kD t7)k;t&yfE8-fhum; rjynfhp)k5
&1ef;wdkY &7mu .jr-f;wdkY0 7GefuJ &om jr-f;tc,CdUonf
7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k t=-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k
t7)k;t&yfE8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k(/ &1ef;wdkY .jr-f;wdkY0
7GefuJ&om jr-f; o)k;r,Cd;wdkY1%onf onfwdkYwnf;/
&1ef;wdkY .7%wdkY0 7GefuJ&om
&Hmu,fm;o)k;r,Cd;wdkY1%onf tHfwdkYenf;1%r%- &1ef;wdkY
&7mu!Hf .7%wdkY0 7GefuJ&om &Hmu,fm;onf
7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fhom jynfhp)kD t=-f;t7)k; t&yfwdkYE8-fh
rjynfhp)k5 &1ef;wdkY &7mu!Hf .7%wdkY0 7GefuJ&om
&Hmu,fm;onf 7,-fjrefjc-f; E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k t=-f;E8-fh7nf;
jynfhp)kD t7)k;t&yfE8-fhum; rjynfhp)k5 &1ef;wdkY &7mu!Hf
.7%wdkY0 7GefuJ&om &Hmu,fm;onf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf;
jynfhp)k t=-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k t7)k; t&yfE8-fh7nf;
jynfhp)k(/ &1ef;wdkY tHfodkY76-f .7%wdkY0 7GefuJ&om
&Hmu,fm;onfh7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh jynfhp)kD t=-f;E8-fh rjynfhp)k
t7)k;t&yfE8-fh rjynfp)koenf;5 &1ef;wdkY omoem&wmf
&1ef;onf &tmuf .umr)k0 .ymdo&Ec&ejc-f;0 t*dkY&8donfh
-g;yg;&om o)&Hm+:f 2t&E8m-ft*JGU3wdkY(
tfu-f;rJhukefjc-f;&Mum-fh jO1Tmh)k :yygwf ymdo&Ec &eD
#dk )k om76-f y&dedOemef jyC&(5 #dk jO1Tmh)kr8
jyef7nfjc-f;o&m r&8d5 onfudk #dk yk>?Cd7f( 7,-fjrefjc-f;1k -g
=dk(/ tc,-f;c,-f; ydk-f;jcm;tyf&om WrT7nf;&um-f;5 tc,-f;c,-f;
ydk-f;jcm;tyf&om !deH7nf;&um-f; jyNemudk &r;tyf&omf
wGefY=kwf(5 r&j*=dkEdk-f5 onfudk #dk yk>?Cd7f( .>k$fwnf;
1%&om0 t=-f; r&8djc-f;1k -g =dk(/ ouAef; =Grf; &u,m-f; o%em(
t&#mufty)h j*pf&om &=;to)k;t&=m-fwdkYudk r&5 onfudk
#dk yk>?Cd7f( t7)k;t&yf r&8djc-f;1k -g =dk(/ &1ef;wdkY
odkY76-f .7%wdkY 0 7GefuJ&om &Hmu,fm;onf
7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fhom jynfhp)kD t=-f;E8-fh rjynfhp)k5
t7)k;t&yfE8-fh rjynfhp)k&y/
&1ef;wdkY tHfodkY76-f .7%wdkY0 7GefuJ&om
&Hmu,fm;onf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k t=-f;E8-fh7nf;
jynfhp)kD t7)k;t&yfE8-fhum; rjynfhp)koenf;5 &1ef;wdkY
omoem&wmf &1ef;onf &tmuf .umr)k0 .ymdo&Ec&ejc-f;0
t*dkY&8donfh -g;yg;&om o)&Hm+:f 2t&E8m-ft*JGU3wdkY(
tfu-f;rJhukefjc-f;&Mum-fh jO1Tmh)k :yygwf ymdo&Ec&eD
#dk )kom76-f y&dedOemef jyC&(5 #dk jO1Tmh)kr8
jyef7nfjc-f;o&m r&8d5 onfudk #dk yk>?Cd7f( 7,-fjrefjc-f;1k -g
=dk(5 tc,-f;c,-f; ydk-f;jcm;tyf&om WrT7nf;&um-f;5 tc,-f;c,-f;
ydk-f;jcm;tyf&om !deH7nf;&um-f; jyNemudk &r;tyf&omf
&j*=dkEdk-f(5 rwGefY=kwf5 onfudk #dk yk>?Cd7f( t=-f;1k
-g=dk(5 ouAef; =Grf; &u,m-f; o%em( t&#mufty)hj*pf&om
&=;to)k;t&=m-fwdkYudk r&5 onfudk #dk yk>?Cd7f(
t7)k;t&yf r&8djc-f;1k -g =dk(5 &1ef;wdkY odkY76-f .7%wdkY0
7GefuJ&om &Hmu,fm;onf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k
t=-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)kD t7)k;t&yfE8-fhum; rjynfhp)k&y/
&1ef;wdkY tHfodkY76-f .7%wdkY0 7GefuJ&om &Hmu,fm;onf
t7)k;t&yfE8-fh7nf; jynfhp)koenf;5 &1ef;wdkY omoem&wmf
tc,CdU&om .7%wdkY0 7GefuJ&om &Hmu,fm;onf &tmuf
o)&Hm+:f 2t&E8m-ft*JGU3wdkY( tfu-f;rJh ukefjc-f;&Mum-fh
jO1Tmh)k :yygwfymdo&Ec &eD #dk )kom76-f
y&dedOemef jyC&(5 #dk jO1Tmh)kr8 jyef7nfjc-f;o&m
r&8d5 onfudk #dk yk>?Cd7f( 7,-fjrefjc-f;1k -g=dk(5 tc,-f;c,-f;
ydk-f;jcm;tyf&om WrT7nf;&um-f;5 tc,-f;c,-f; ydk-f;jcm;tyf&om
rwGefY=kwf5 onf udk #dk yk>?Cd7f( t=-f;1k -g=dk(5 ouAef;
=Grf; &u,m-f; o%em( t&#mufty)hj*pf&om &=;
to)k;t&=m-fwdkYudk &(5 onfudk #dk yk>?Cd7f( t7)k; t&yf1k
-g=dk(/ &1ef;wdkY odkY76-f .7%wdkY0 7GefuJ&om
&Hmu,fm;onf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k(5 t=-f;E8-fh7nf;
jynfhp)k(5 t7)k;t&yfE8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k(/ &1ef;wdkY
.7%wdkY0 7GefuJ&om &Hmu,fm;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYonf
onfwdkYy-fwnf;1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
e0rokwf
------
!0-tm9me0,okwf
1LK/ &1ef;wdkY tm+menfjr-f;&um-f;
o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk7nf;&um-f;5 tm+menf&Hmu,fm;
&um-f;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk7nf;&um-f; &1mMum;&yt)h5
#dkw&m;udk emMuukef&7mh5 &um-f;pGm E87)k;
oG-f;ukef&7mh5 &1mMum;&yt)h1k rdefY&wmfr%(/ 22to6-fk&m;
&um-f;yg9y/331k #dk&1ef;wdkYonfhjrwfpGmk&m;tm;
jyefMum; &76muf#m;ukef(/ jrwfpGmk&m;onf pum;udk
rdefY&wmfr%(-
&1ef;wdkY tm+menfjr-f;&um-f; o)k;r,Cd;wdkY1%onf
tHfwdkYenf;5 &1ef;wdkY &7mu/y/ tc,CdU&om
tm+menfjr-f;&um-f;onf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k
t=-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k t7)k;t&yfE8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k(/
&1ef;wdkY tm+menfjr-f;&um-f; o)k;r,Cd;wdkY1%onf onfwdkY
y-fwnf;/
&1ef;wdkY tm+menf&Hmu,fm;&um-f; o)k;r,Cd;wdkY1%onf
tHfwdkYenf;5 &1ef;wdkY &7mu/y/ tc,CdU&om
tm+menf&Hmu,fm;&um-f;onf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k
t=-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k t7)k;t&yfE8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k(/
&1ef;wdkY tHfodkY76-f tm+menf&Hmu,fm;&um-f;onf/y/
t7)k;t&yfE8-fh7nf; jynfhp)koenf;/ &1ef;wdkY omoem&wmf
tmo&!gu-f;&om ud&7omr8 7Gwf&jrmuf &om .t&1wG*dk7f0
pdwfE8-fh .t&1wG*dk7f0 ynmudk r,uf&r8muf!y-f
udkHfwdk-f#%;&om X$fj*-fh r,uf&r8mufjyCD &&muf7,uf &e(5
onfudk #dk yk>?Cd7f( 7,-fjrefjc-f;1%D -g=dk(/ tc,-f;c,-f;
ydk-f;jcm;tyf&om WrT7nf;&um-f;5 tc,-f;c,-f; ydk-f;jcm;tyf&om
rwGefY=kwf5 onfudk #dk yk>?Cd7f( t=-f;1%D -g=dk(5 ouAef;
=Grf; &u,m-f; o%em(t&#mufty)hj*pf&om
&=;to)k;t&=m-fwdkYudk &(5 onfudk #dk yk>?Cd7f(
t7)k;t&yf1k -g=dk(/ &1ef;wdkY odkY76-f
tm+menf&Hmu,fm;&um-f;onf 7,-fjrefjc-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k(5
t=-f;E8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k(5 t7)k;t&yfE8-fh7nf; jynfhp)k(/
&1ef;wdkY tm+menf&Hmu,fm;&um-f; o)k;r,Cd;wdkYonf
onfwdkYy-fwnf;1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
'orokwf
------
!!-y"r arm&ed0gyokwf
1LL/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmk&m;onf &m+9>Cd1fjynf
:&;g-f;wdkYudk tpm&y;&m 2&rm&ed!gy3 y&dOdk+fwdkYt&)
.o/w-f;o)k;0 &e&wmfr%(/ #dktcg jrwfpGmk&m;onf
&1ef;wdkYudk 22&1ef;wdkY331k rdefY&wmfr%(/ #dk&1ef;wdkYonf
22to6-fk&m;331%D jrwfpGmk&m;tm; jyefMum; &76muf#m;
ukef(/ jrwfpGmk&m;onf pum;udk rdefY&wmfr%(-
&1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
&1ef;onf p-fppf 9y/;=)k;jc-f;&8d(5 p-fppf&Hm> &7;yg;j*-fh
&;r&8d5 p-fppf jrwf&om tu,-fhudk u,-fho)k;(5 p-fppf
t=)k;&8d(5 ewf 7%wdkY#uf jrwf(5 tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%-
&1E[myk>?Cd7fwdkY( :pVmj*pf&om o/7>k$f5
&1E[myk>?Cd7fwdkY( :pVmj*pf&om ormWd>k$f5
&1E[myk>?Cd7fwdkY( :pVmj*pf&om ynm>k$fE8-fh
.jynfhp)k(0/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh
jynfhp)k&om &1ef;onf p-fppf 9y/;=)k;jc-f;&8d(5
p-fppf&Hm>&7;yg;j*-fh &;r&8d5 p-fppf jrwf&om tu,-fhudk
u,-fho)k;(5 p-fppf t=)k;&8d(5 ewf7%wdkY#uf jrwf(1k
.rdefY&wmfr%(0/
Yum'orokwf
------
!*-'kwd, arm&ed0gyokwf
1LM/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
&1ef;onf p-fppf 9y/;=)k;jc-f;&8d(5 p-fppf &Hm> &7;yg;j*-fh
t=)k;&8d(5 ewf7%wdkYh#uf jrwf(5 tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%-
wefcdk; jymmd1m 2^;cdygmd1m&dH35 twyf&1mjc-f; jymmd1m 2
tm&;oemygmd1m &dH35 =)k;rjc-f; jymmd1m 2
tEkomoe/ygmd1m&dH3wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om &1ef;onf p-fppf
9y/;=)k;jc-f;&8d(5 p-fppf &Hm>&7;yg; j*-fh &;r&8d5 p-fppf
jrwf&om tu,-fhudk u,-fho)k;(5 p-fppf t=)k;&8d(5
ewf7%wdkY#uf jrwf(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
'Bg'orokwf
------
!--wwd, arm&ed0gyokwf
1LP/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
&1ef;onf p-fppf 9y/;=)k;jc-f;&8d(5 p-fppf &Hm>&7;yg;j*-fh
t=)k;&8d(5 ewf7%wdkY #uf jrwf(5 tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%-
r8efuef&om tH% .!dyNemX$f05 r8efuef&om tod .t&1wGr>fX$f05
r8efuef&om 7Gwf&jrmufjc-f; .t&1wG*dk7f0wdkYwnf;/
&1ef;wdkY w&m; o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fhjynfhp)k&om &1ef;onf
p-fppf 9y/;=)k;jc-f;&8d(5 p-fppf &Hm>&7;yg;j*-fh &;r&8d5
p-fppf jrwf&om tu,-fhudk u,-fho)k;(5 p-fppf t=)k;&8d(5
ewf7%wdkY#uf jrwf(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
aw&orokwf
a)&?kajrmuf a,mIm9000*f Cy0&D
------
Z!4[ 4-r*F)0*f !-tuko)okwf
1LQ/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
o%udk &=m-fH%D c,#m;tyfouJhodkY tw% -&J c,#m;tyf(5
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- tukodk7fumHu)5 tukodk7f!p/u)5
tukodk7f r&emu)wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om o%udk &=m-fH%D
c,#m;tyf ouJhodkY tw% -&J j*pf&(/
&=m-fH%D c,#m;tyfouJhodkY tw% ewfjynf c,#m;tyf(5
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- ukodk7fumHu)5 ukodk7f!p/u)5
ukodk7f r&emu)wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om o%udk &=m-fH%D
c,#m;tyf ouJhodkY tw% ewfjynf j*pf&(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
y"rokwf
------
*-om09:okwf
1LR/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
o%onf &=m-fH%D c,#m;tyfouJhodkY tw% -&J j*pf&(5
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- tjypf&8d&om umHu)5 tjypf&8d&om
!p/u)5 tjypf&8d&om r&emu)wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om o%onf &=m-fH%D
c,#m;tyfouJhodkY tw% -&J j*pf&(/
&1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&omo%onf
&=m-fH%D c,#m;tyfouJhodkY tw% ewfjynf j*pf&(/
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- tjypfr&8d&om umHu)5
tjypfr&8d&om !p/u)5 tjypfr&8d&om r&emu)wdkYwnf;/
&1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh/y/ tw% ewfjynf j*pf&(
1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
'kwd,okwf
------
--0dorokwf
1LS/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh/y/
rn/lGwf&om umHu)5 rn/lGwf&om !p/u)5 rn/lGwf&om
r&emu)wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh/y/
tw% -&J j*pf&(/
&1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh/y/ n/lGwf&om
umHu)5 n/lGwf&om !p/u)5 n/lGwf&om
r&emu)wdkYwnf;/y/ tw% ewfjynf j*pf&(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
wwd,okwf
------
1-tok.dokwf
1M!/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh/y/ rp-fMuHf&om
umHu)5 rp-fMuHf&om !p/u)5 rp-fMuHf&om r&emu)/y/
&1ef;wdkY w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh/y/ tw% -&J j*pf&(/
&1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh/y/ p-fMuHf&om
umHu)5 p-fMuHf&om !p/u)5 p-fMuHf &om r&emu)wdkYwnf;/
&1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om o%onf
&=m-fH%D c,#m;tyf ouJhodkY tw% ewfjynf j*pf&(1k
.rdefY&wmfr%(0/
.wkw3okwf
------
4-y"r ?wokwf
1M1/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
rdkufrJ r7drTm&om o%Hkwfonf w%;9*Cd *,uf=/;tyf&om
rdrdudkHfudk &pm-fh&&8muf(5 tjypf7nf; &8d(5
ynm&8dwdkY7nf; uJh&JUtyf(5 r,m;pGm7nf; r&um-f;rJudk
wdk;yGg;&p(5 tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- tukodk7fumHu)5
tukodk7f !p/u)5 tukodk7fr&emu)wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om rdkufrJ&om
r7drTm&om o%Hkwfonf w%;9*Cd*,uf=/; tyf&om rdrdudkHfudk
&pm-fh&&8muf(5 tjypf7nf; &8d(5 ynm&8dwdkY7nf;
uJh&JUtyf(5 r,m;pGm7nf; r&um-f;rJudk wdk;yGg;&p(/
&1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om
ynm&8d&om 7drTm&om o%&wmf&um-f;onf rw%;9*Cd
r*,uf=/;tyf&om rdrdudkHfudk &pm-fh&&8muf(5 tjypf7nf;
r&8d5 ynm&8dwdkY7nf; ruJh&JUtyf5 r,m;pGm7nf;&um-f;
rJudk wdk;yGg;&p(5 tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%-
ukodk7fumHu)5 ukodk7f!p/u)5 ukodk7fr&emu)wdkYwnf;/y/
y52rokwf
------
6-'kwd, ?wokwf
1ME/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh/y/
tjypf&8d&om umHu)5 tjypf&8d&om !p/u)5 tjypf &8d&om
r&emu)wdkYwnf;/y/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh/y/
tjypfr&8d&om umHu)5 tjypf r&8d&om !p/u)5 tjypfr&8d&om
r&emu)wdkYwnf;/y/
'7okwf
------
8-wwd, ?wokwf
1MK/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh/y/
rn/lGwf&om umHu)5 rn/lGwf&om !p/u)5 rn/lGwf&om
n/lGwf&om umHu)5 n/lGwf&om !p/u)5 n/lGwf&om
r&emu)wdkYwnf;/y/
owrokwf
------
;-.wkw3 ?wokwf
1ML/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh/y/ rp-fMuHf&om
umHu)5 rp-fMuHf&om !p/u)5 rp-fMuHf&om
p-fMuHf&om umHu)5 p-fMuHf&om !p/u)5 p-fMuHf&om
r&emu)wdkYwnf;/y/ &1ef;wdkY w&m;ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh
jynfhp)k &om ynm&8d&om 7drTm&om o%&wmf&um-f;onf
rw%;9*Cd r*,uf=/;tyf&om rdrdudkHfudk &pm-fh &&8muf(5
tjypf7nf; r&8d5 ynm&8dwdkY7nf; ruJh&JUtyf5
r,m;pGm7nf;&um-f; rJudk wdk;yGg;&p(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
t7rokwf
------
>-0/Uemokwf
1MM/ &1ef;wdkY &8dcdk;jc-f;wdkYonf
o)k;r,Cd;wdkkYwnf;/ tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- udkHfj*-fh
&8dcdk;jc-f;5 EJwfj*-fh &8dcdk;jc-f;5 pdwfj*-fh
&8dcdk;jc-f;wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY &8dcdk;jc-f;wdkYonf
o)k;r,Cd;wdkkY &ywnf;1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
e0rokwf
------
!0-yk(#@okwf
1MP/ &1ef;wdkY e)eufc-f; udkHfj*-fh &um-f;&om tu,-fhudk
u,-fhukef&om5 EJwfj*-fh &um-f;&om tu,-fhudk u,-fhukef&om5
pdwfj*-fh &um-f;&om tu,-fhudk u,-fhukef&om owG!gwdkYtm;
&um-f;&om e)eufc-f; j*pf&y(/
&1ef;wdkY &eY7Hfc-f; udkHf EJwf pdwfj*-fh &um-f;&om
tu,-fhudk u,-fhukef&om owG!gwdkYtm; &um-f;&om &eY7Hfc-f;
j*pf&y(/
&1ef;wdkY nc,rf;tcg udkHf EJwf pdwfj*-fh &um-f;&om
tu,-fhudk u,-fhukef&om owG!gwdkYtm; &um-f;&om nc,rf;tcg
j*pf&y(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
.okpIdkufE8-fhjynfhp)k&om &eYonf0 &um-f;&om
euFwfE8-fh7nf; H8:fonf rnf(5 &um-f;&om r>A7m7nf; j*pf&y(5
&um-f;&om rdk;&omuf7nf; rnf(5 &um-f;&om tdyf&mr8 #jc-f;7nf;
rnf(5 &um-f;&om c$7nf; rnf(5 &um-f;&om rk1kwf7nf; rnf(5
.okpIdkufE8-fh jynfhp)konfh tcg!Hf0 jrwf&om tu,-fhudk
u,-fh&7h&8do%wdkY &y;78@jc-f;onf7nf;&um-f; pGm
y%&+mfjc-f; rnf(/ .okpIdkufE8-fh jynfhp)k&om &eY0
udkHfj*-fh jyC&om trJonf yGg;p/;&om umHu) rnf(5 EJwfj*-fh
jyC&om trJonf yGg;p/;&om !p/u) rnf(5 pdwfj*-fh jyC&om
trJonf yGg;p/;&om r&emu) rnf(5 yGg;p/;&om #dk
u)wdkYudk &=mufwnfonf rnf(5 yGg;p/;&om #dk u)wdkYudk
jyC9y/;D yGg;p/;&om tu,Cd;wdkYudk &ukef(/ tu,Cd;udk
&&om #dko%wdkYonf t7)k;p)k&om &=Gr,Cd;wdkYE8-fhwuG
jrwfpGmk&m; omoem&wmf c,rf;omukef
pnfy-fjyefYyGg;ukefonf j*pfD &&m>g r&8djc-f; c,rf;omjc-f;wdkY
j*pfMu&pukefownf;/
'orokwf
%g&?kajrmuf r*F)0*f Cy0&D
wwd, okwf%g&',f Cy0&D
------
Z!6[ 6-ta.)u0*f
1MQ-1PK/ &1ef;wdkY tu,-fhwdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;5
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- &7m( tpGrf;tm;j*-fh jrJjr)pGm
H%&om tu,-fh5 rdrdudkHfudk &7m-f9rCduf&pwwf&om tu,-fh5
t7Hft7wfj*pf&om tu,-fhwdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY &7m(
tpGrf;tm;j*-fh jrJjr)pGm H%&om tu,-fh1%onf tHfenf;5 &1ef;wdkY
&7mu tc,CdU&om o%onf 22umr>k$fwdkY tjypfr&8d331k
odkY =dk&7h&8d(5 odkY H%&7h&8d(5 #dk yk>?Cd7fonf
umr>k$fwdkY t7dk&8dwdk-f; o)k;&=m-fc)pm;jc-f;odkY
&&muf(/ &1ef;wdkY tu,-fhudk &7m( tpGrf;tm;j*-fh jrJjr)pGm
H%&om tu,-fh1k =dktyf(/
&1ef;wdkY rdrdudkHfudk &7m-f9rCduf&pwwf&om tu,-fh1%onf
tHfenf;5 &1ef;wdkY &7mu tc,CdU&om o%onf t!wfr!wfJ
&e(5 7Gwf7yfpGm u,-fh(
1
5 7ufj*-fh .rp-fudk0 okwf(5 to6-f
7myg&7mh =dko%( =Grf;udk rc)5 to6-f &yfyg:/;&7mh =dko%(
=Grf;udk rc)5 rdrd ruyf&&mufr/ H%&=m-f7m&om =Grf;udk
rc)5 &nfp%;D jyC&om =Grf;udk rc)5 y-fh*dwf&om =Grf;udk
rc)5 tdk;!r8 .&umfD&7m-f;&om0 =Grf;udk rc)5 &wm-f;!r8
.&umfD&7m-f;&om0 =Grf;udk rc)5 w)cg;c)kjcm;D .&7m-f;&om0
=Grf;udk rc)5 wkwfjcm;D .&7m-f;&om0 =Grf;udk rc)5
u,nf&yGU jcm;D .&7m-f;&om0 =Grf;udk rc)5
E8pf&Hmufpm;&ep:fr8 .#D &7m-f;&om0 =Grf;udk rc)5
udkHf!ef&=m-frdef;r( .&7m-f;&om0 =Grf;udk rc)5
EdkYwdkuf=J rdef;r( .&7m-f;&om0 =Grf;udk rc)5
&Hmu,fm;E8-fhE8/;&E8m&e&om rdef;r( .=Grf;udk0 rc)5
&=mfMopk&yg-f;D .&7m-f;&om0 =Grf;wdkYudk rc)5
&cG;&r6mf&e&mr8 .=Grf;udk0 rc)5 H-ft)k&e&mr8 .=Grf;udk0
rc)5 -g;rpm;5 trJrpm;5 &o r&omuf5 t&ufr&omuf5 *JG
jr\Cyf&om &=;&nfudk r&omuf5 #dk wuowGef;onf wpftdrfom
=Grf;c)(5 wpf7kwfom pm;(5 E8pftdrfom =Grf;c)(5
E8pf7kyfom pm;(5 ckepftdrfom =Grf;c)(5 ckepf7kwfom
pm;(/ =Grf;&7m-f;cGuf-Hf wpfckpmj*-fh7nf; &&m-fh&J(5 cGuf-Hf
E8pfckpmj*-fh7nf; &&m-fh&J(5 cGuf-Hf ckepfckpmj*-fh7nf;
&&m-fh&J(5 wpf&ufjcm;7nf; tpm pm;(5 E8pf&ufjcm;7nf; tpm
pm;(5 ckepf&ufjcm;7nf; tpmpm;(5 enf;j*-fh
7cJGwpfBudrfwdk-f &tm-f7nf; odkYo&m&8d&om
&ufydk-f;jcm;D tpmpm;jc-f; tu,-fhudk u,-fh7,uf &e(5 #dk
wuowGef;onf 1-f;&Gufpdrf;udk&omf7nf; pm;&e(5
&jym-f;=ef
E
udk&omf7nf; pm;&e(5 u,dwfo/;=ef
K
udk&omf7nf;
pm;&e(5 om;&&*wf tpteudk&omf7nf; pm;&e(5
&r8mfudk&omf7nf; pm;&e(5 *JGEk
L
udk&omf7nf; pm;&e(5
#r-f;&&
M
udk&omf7nf; &omuf&e(5 E8rf;rJefYnufudk&omf7nf;
pm;&e(5 jrufudk&omf7nf; pm;&e(5 EGm;&c,;udk&omf7nf;
pm;&e(5 &wmopfjrpf opfo/;udk pm;7,uf r6w(5 &fuu,&om
opfo/;udk pm;7,uf r6w(5 #dk wuowGef;onf ydkuf=)&76mf
t!wfwdkYudk7nf; !wf(5 ydkuf=)&76mfE8-fh
&&m&E8m&uf&om t!wfwdkYudk7nf; !wf(5 o%&o &um-fr8
t!wfwdkYudk7nf; !wf(5 y)hou%t!wfwdkYudk7nf; !wf(5
opf&cguft!wfwdkYudk7nf; !wf(5 opfeuf&&udk7nf; !wf(5
opfeuf&&r6-ft!wfudk7nf; !wf(5 oref;jruf t!wf udk7nf; !wf(5
&76mf&wt!wfudk7nf; !wf(5 y,:fc,yft!wfudk7nf; !wf(5
=)c,nfure7m udk7nf;h!wf(5 om;9r/;ure7mudk7nf; !wf(5
c-fykyf-8uf&wm-f t!wfudk7nf; !wf(5 =)rkwf=dwfudk7nf;
Ekwf(5 =)rkwf=dwfEkwfjc-f;trJudk tm;#kwf(5 #dk-f&ef
&e&mudk yHfD &yf7,uf7nf; &e(5 &=m-fh&Mum-fh7nf; #dk-f&e(5
&=m-fh&Mum-fh #dk-f&ejc-f;trJudk tm;#kwf(5 =%;tc-f;&y4 &e(5
=%;tc-f;&y4 tdyf(5 n&ec,rf;76-f o)k;Budrf&jrmuf &&odkY
ouf=-f;jc-f; trJudk7nf; tm;#kwf(/ enf;j*-fh odkYo&m&8d&om
udkHfudk t7Geftr-f; y%yef&p&om r,m;pGm&om tu,-fhudk
rjywftm;#kwf7,uf &e(/ &1ef;wdkY tu,-fhudk .rdrdudkHfudk0
&7m-f9rCduf&pwwf&om tu,-fh1k =dktyf(/
&1ef;wdkY t7Hft7wfj*pf&om tu,-fh1%onf tHfenf;5 &1ef;wdkY
omoem&wmf &1ef;onf jy-f;pGm tm;#kwf7,uf =-fjc-f7,uf
owd&8d7,uf &7mu wyfrufjc-f; 2td+bm3 E87)k;romjc-f; 2
&;greN3udk yHf&*,mufD .=)tp&8d&om0 Ikyft&yg-f;
Ikyft&yg-f;1k t*ef*ef IJ&7h&8donf j*pfD &e(/ &!;emwdkY/y/
pdwf/y/ jy-f;pGm tm;#kwf7,uf =-fjc-f7,uf owd&8d7,uf &7mu
wyfrufjc-f; 2td+bm3 E87)k;romjc-f; 2&;greN3udk yHf&*,mufD
o&mw&m;wdkY o&mw&m;1k t*ef*ef IJ&7h&8donfj*pfD
&e(/ &1ef;wdkY tu,-fhudk t7Hf t7wfj*pf&om tu,-fh 2
r+bdrymdy;g31k =dktyf(/ &1ef;wdkY tu,-fhwdkYonf
o)k;r,Cd;wdkY&ywnf;1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/ .10
&1ef;wdkY tu,-fhwdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;/
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- &7m( tpGrf; tm;j*-fh
jrJjr)pGmH%&om tu,-fh5 rdrdudkHfudk &7m-f9rCduf&pwwf&om
tu,-fh5 t7Hft7wf j*pf&om tu,-fhwdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY &7m(
tpGrf;tm;j*-fh jrJjr)pGm H%&om tu,-fh1%onf tHfenf;/y/ &1ef;wdkY
tu,-fhudk jrJjr)pGm H%&om tu,-fh1k =dktyf(/
&1ef;wdkY .rdrdudkHfudk0 &7m-f9rCduf&pwwf&om
tu,-fh1%onf tHfenf;/y/ &1ef;wdkY tu,-fhudk .rdrdudkHfudk0
&7m-f9rCduf&pwwf&om tu,-fh1k =dktyf(/
&1ef;wdkY t7Hft7wfj*pf&om tu,-fh1%onf tHfenf;5 &1ef;wdkY
omoem &1ef;onf rj*pf&o;&om tukodk7fw&m;HkwfwdkYudk
rj*pf&p&ef ukodk7f=E<udk j*pf&p(5 7k)Y7jyC(5 !/&dH
pdkuf(5 pdwfudk y-fh&jr\muf(5 BuCd;pm;(/ j*pf9y/;&om
tukodk7fw&m;HkwfwdkYudk yHf&ef ukodk7f=E<udk j*pf&p(5
7k)Y7jyC(5 !/&dHpdkuf(5 pdwfudk y-fh&jr\muf(5 BuCd;pm;(/
rj*pf&o;&om ukodk7fw&m;wdkYudk j*pf&y4&p&ef ukodk7f=E
<udk j*pf&p(5 7k)Y7jyC(5 !/&dHpdkuf#kwf(5 pdwfudk
y-fh&jr\muf(5 BuCd;pm;(/ j*pf9y/;&om
ukodk7fw&m;wdkYudk wnfw)h&p&ef r&y,mufry,uf&p&ef
Bu/;yGg;pnfy-f&ef u,HfjyefY&p&ef yGg;r,m;&ef
jynfhp)k&p&ef ukodk7f=E<udk j*pf&p(5 7k)Y7jyC(5
!/&dHpdkuf(5 pdwfudk y-fh&jr\muf(5 BuCd;pm;(/ .E0
=E<udk tBu/;tr8@;jyCD j*pf&om ormWd_ tm;#kwfjc-f; !/&dH
1%&om ocAg&E8-fh jynfhp)k&om ^;cdyg;fudk yGg;r,m;(5
!/&dHudk tBu/;tr8@;jyCD j*pf&om ormWd/y/ pdwfudk
tBu/;tr8@;jyCD j*pf&om ormWd/y/ ynmudk tBu/;tr8@;jyCD
j*pf&om ormWd_ tm;#kwfjc-f; !/&dH1%&om ocAg& E8-fh
jynfhp)k&om ^;cdyg;fudk yGg;r,m;(/y/ .K0
o;cd&È<udk yGg;r,m;(/ !/&dHd&È<udk yGg;r,m;(/
owd&È<udk yGg;r,m;(/ ormWd&È<udk yGg;r,m;(/ ynd&È<udk
yGg;r,m;(/y/ .L0
o;cgOdk7fudk yGg;r,m;(/ !/&dHOdk7fudk yGg;r,m;(/
owdOdk7fudk yGg;r,m;(/ ormWdOdk7fudk yGg;r,m;(/
ynmOdk7fudk yGg;r,m;(/y/ .M0
odo&rem+b-fudk yGg;r,m;(/ WrT!dpHo&rem+b-fudk
yGg;r,m;(/ !/&dHo&rem+b-fudk yGg;r,m;(/
y/wdo&rem+b-fudk yGg;r,m;(/ yN;cdo&rem+b-fudk
yGg;r,m;(/ ormWdo&rem+b-fudk yGg;r,m;(/
:&yuFmo&rem+b-fudk yGg;r,m;(/y/ .P0
orTm;dddudk yGg;r,m;(/ orTmouAyhudk yGg;r,m;(/
orTm!gpmudk yGg;r,m;(/ orTmurT E[udk yGg;r,m;(/
orTmtm+/!udk yGg;r,m;(/ orTm!gHmrudk yGg;r,m;(/
orTmowdudk yGg;r,m;(/ orTm ormWdudk yGg;r,m;(/
&1ef;wdkY tu,-fhudk t7Hft7wfj*pf&om tu,-fh1k =dktyf(/
&1ef;wdkY tu,-fhwdkYonf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYwnf;1k
.rdefY&wmfr%(0/ .Q0
aj?muf?kajrmuf ta.)u0*f Cy0&D
------
1/ tr,Cd;&um-f;om;wdkY( t&7ht#1%or6udk yHfD &yf7,uf
u,-fBu/;u,-f-Hf pGefYjc-f; ponfudk jyCjc-f;y-fwnf;/
E/ >,C)=ef odkYr1kwf =efpdrf;1k tc,CdUr%r,m; jyef(/
K/ jrufo/;=ef odkYr1kwf =efwpfr,Cd;1k tc,CdUr%r,m; jyef(/
L/ u&$myd wYC7) y&d&HmeEcd- *JGEkonf7nf; =efudk
&jr\;H8uf(5 yg#du!>f t>?nokwfE8-fhtn/ u$-udk *JGEk1k
jyefonf/
M/ #r-f;c,Cd;7nf;1%(/
t t
Z!8[ 8-uryEay,<m)
1PL-1RK/ &1ef;wdkY w&m; ok);r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh
jynfhp)k&om o%onf &=m-fH%D c,#m;tyf ouJhodkY tw% -&JodkY
u,&&muf(5 tHf o)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- rdrd7nf; o%Utoufudk
owf(5 o%wpfyg;udk7nf; o%Utoufowfjc-f; &=mufwnf&p(5
o%Utoufowfjc-f;7nf; t7dkw%(/ &1ef;wdkY
c,#m;tyfouJhodkY #dkYtw% -&JodkY &&muf&(/ &1ef;wdkY
c,#m;tyf ouJhodkY #dkYtw% ewfjynfodkY &&muf&(/
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- rdrd7nf; o%Utouf owfjc-f;r8
&&8m-fMu:f(5 o%wpfyg;udk7nf; o%Utoufowfjc-f;r8
&&8m-fMu:fjc-f; &=mufwnf &p(5 o%Utoufowfjc-f;r8
&&8m-fMu:fjc-f;7nf; t7dkw%(/y/ .E0
rdrd7nf; r&y;onfudk cdk;H%&7h&8d(5 o%wpfyg;udk7nf;
r&y;onfudk cdk;H%jc-f; &=muf wnf&p(5 r&y;onfudk
cdk;H%jc-f;7nf; t7dkw%(/y/ rdrd7nf; r&y;onfudk cdk;H%jc-f;r8
&&8m-fMu:f(/ o%wpfyg;udk7nf; r&y;onfudk cdk;H%jc-f;r8
&&8m-fMu:fjc-f; &=mufwnf&p(5 r&y;onfudk cdk;H%jc-f;r8
&&8m-fMu:f&m7nf; t7dkw%(/y/ .L0
rdrd7nf; umr>k$fwdkY r8m;&omtm;j*-fh u,-fh&7h&8d(5
o%wpfyg;udk7nf; umr>k$fwdkY r8m;&omtm;j*-fh u,-fhjc-f;
&=mufwnf&p(5 umr>k$fwdkY r8m;&omtm;j*-fh u,-fhjc-f;
t7dk w%(/y/ rdrd7nf; umr>k$fwdkY r8m;&omtm;j*-fh
u,-fhjc-f;r8 &&8m-fMu:f(/ o%wpfyg;udk7nf; umr>k$fwdkY
r8m;&om tm;j*-fh u,-fhjc-f;r8 &&8m-fMu:fjc-f; &=mufwnf&p(5
umr>k$fwdkY r8m;&omtm;j*-fh u,-fhjc-f;r8
&&8m-fMu:fjc-f;7nf; t7dkw%(/y/ .P0
rdrd7nf; r1kwfrr8ef&om pum;udk &jym=dk(5
o%wpfyg;udk7nf; r1kwfrr8ef&om pum;udk &jymjc-f;
&=mufwnf&p(5 r1kwfrr8ef&om pum;udk &jymjc-f;7nf;
t7dkw%(/y/ rdrd7nf; r1kwfrr8ef&om pum;&jym=dkjc-f;r8
&&8m-fMu:f(/ o%wpfyg;udk7nf; r1kwfrr8ef&om
pum;&jymjc-f;r8 &&8m-fMu:fjc-f; &=mufwnf&p(5
r1kwfrr8ef&om pum;&jymjc-f;r8 &&8m-fMu:fjc-f;7nf;
t7dkw%(/y/ .R0
rdrd7nf; ukef;pum;udk &jym(5 o%wpfyg;udk7nf;
ukef;pum;&jymjc-f; &=mufwnf&p(5 ukef;pum;udk
&jymjc-f;7nf; t7dkw%(/y/ rdrd7nf; ukef;pum;&jymjc-f;r8
&&8m-fMu:f(/ o%wpfyg;udk7nf; ukef;pum;&jymjc-f;r8
&&8m-fMu:fjc-f; &=mufwnf&p(5 ukef;pum;&jymjc-f;r8
&&8m-fMu:fjc-f;7nf; t7dkw%(/y/ .1!0
rdrd7nf; Murf;wrf;&om pum;udk &jym(5 o%wpfyg;udk7nf;
Murf;wrf;&om pum;udk &jymjc-f; &=mufwnf&p(/ Murf;wrf;&om
pum;udk &jymjc-f;7nf; t7dkw%(/y/ rdrd7nf; Murf;wrf;&om
pum;udk &jymjc-f;r8 &&8m-fMu:f(/ o%wpfyg;udk7nf;
Murf;wrf;&om pum;udk &jymjc-f;r8 &&8m-fMu:fjc-f;
&=mufwnf&p(5 Murf;wrf;&om pum;udk &jymjc-f;r8
&&8m-fMu:fjc-f;7nf; t7dkw%(/y/ .1E0
rdrd7nf; 9ydef*,-f;&om pum;udk &jym&7h&8d(5
o%wpfyg;udk7nf; 9ydef*,-f;&om pum;udk &jymjc-f;
&=mufwnf&p(/ 9ydef*,-f;&om pum;udk &jymjc-f;7nf;
t7dkw%(/y/ rdrd7nf; 9ydef*,-f;&om pum;udk &jymjc-f;r8
&&8m-fMu:f(/ o%wpfyg;udk7nf; 9ydef*,-f;&om pum;udk
&jymjc-f;r8 &&8m-fMu:fjc-f; &=mufwnf&p(5 9ydef*,-f;&om
pum;udk &jymjc-f;r8 &&8m-fMu:fjc-f; 7nf; t7dkw%(/y/ .1L0
rdrd7nf; ruf&rmjc-f;r,m;(5 o%wpfyg;udk7nf; ruf&rmjc-f;
&=mufwnf&p(5 ruf&rmjc-f;7nf; t7dkw%(/y/ rdrd7nf; ruf&rmjc-f;
rr,m;5 o%wpfyg;udk7nf; rruf&rmjc-f; &=mufwnf&p(/
rruf&rmjc-f;7nf; t7dkw%(/y/ .1P0
rdrd7nf; y,ufp/;&p7dk&om pdwf&8d(5 o%wpfyg;udk7nf;
y,ufp/;&p7dkjc-f; &=mufwnf&p(5 y,ufp/;&p7dkjc-f;7nf;
t7dkw%(/y/ rdrd7nf; o%wpfyg;udk y,ufp/;&p7dk&om pdwfr&8d5
o%wpfyg;udk7nf; y,ufp/;&p7dkrJ r&8djc-f; &=mufwnf&p(5
y,ufp/;&p7dkrJ r&8djc-f; t7dkw%(/y/ .1R0
rdrd7nf; r8m;&om tjr-f&8d(5 o%wpfyg;udk7nf; r8m;&om
tjr-f &=mufwnf&p(5 r8m;&om tjr-f7nf; t7dkw%(/y/ rdrd7nf;
r8ef&om tjr-f&8d(5 o%wpfyg;udk7nf; r8ef&om tjr-f
&=mufwnf&p(5 r8ef&om tjr-f7nf; t7dkw%(/ &1ef;wdkY
w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYE8-fh jynfhp)k&om o%onf &=m-fH%D
c,#m;tyfouJhodkY #dkYtw% ewfjynfodkY &&muf&(1k
.rdefY&wmfr%(0/
uryEay,<m) Cy0&D
------
Z!;[ ;-&m*ay,<m)
1RL/ &1ef;wdkY wyfrufjc-f; 2&m>3 udk #%;&om X$fj*-fh
od&efw&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk yGg;r,m;tyfukef(/
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- .twGr80 =dwfok:f;&om
wnfMunfjc-f; 2oknw ormWd35 edrdwfr8 u-f;&om wnfMunfjc-f; 2
tedrdwGormWd35 .w$8mwnf;1%&om0 &wm-fhwjc-f;r8 u-f;&om
wnfMunfjc-f; 2tyh$d1dwormWd3wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY wyfrufjc-f;
2&m>3 udk #%;&om X$fj*-fh od&ef w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk
yGg;r,m;tyfukef(/ .10
.&1ef;wdkY wyfrufjc-f; &m>udk #%;&om X$fj*-fh
od&efw&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk yGg;r,m; tyfukef(/
tHfo)k;r,Cd;wdkYenf;1%r%- Mu)pnfjc-f; 2!dwuf3 o)k;oyfjc-f; 2
!dpm&3 &8d&om wnfMunfjc-f; 2ormWd35 Mu)pnfjc-f; 2
!dwuf3um; r&8d_ o)k;oyfjc-f; 2!dpm&3 r6om&8d&om
wnfMunfjc-f; 2ormWd35 Mu)pnfjc-f; 2!dwuf37nf; r&8d_
o)k;oyfjc-f; 2!dpm&37nf; r&8d&om wnfMunfjc-f; 2ormWd3
wdkYwnf;/ &1ef;wdkY &m>udk #%;&om X$fj*-fh od&ef
w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk yGg;r,m; tyfukef(0/
&1ef;wdkY &m>udk ydk-f;jcm;D
od&efw&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk yGg;r,m;tyfukef(/y/
ukefcef;&p&ef/ yHf&ef/ ukef&p&ef/ y,ufp/;&p&ef/
u-f;uGm&p&ef/ c,Cyf9-drf;&p&ef/ pGefY7Zwf&ef/ wpf*ef
pGefY7Zwf&ef w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk yGg;r,m;tyfukef(/
jypfr8m;jc-f;udk/ &wG&!jc-f;udk/ tr,uf#Gufjc-f;udk/
&ef9-Cd;*JGUjc-f;udk/ o%U&u,;+%;udk &c,*,ufjc-f;udk/
t9yCd-fjyCjc-f;udk/ j-@p%jc-f;udk/ !efwdkjc-f;udk/
78nfhywfjc-f;udk/ p:f;7Jjc-f;udk/ cdk-frmjc-f; udk/
jcCwfjcHfjc-f;udk/ &#m-f7Zm;jc-f;udk/ t7Gef&#m-f7Zm;jc-f;udk/
rmefHpfjc-f;udk/ &rh&7,mjc-f;udk #%;&omX$fj*-fh od&ef/
ydk-f;jcm;D od&ef/ ukefcef;&p&ef/ yHf&ef/ ukef&p&ef/
y,ufp/;&p&ef/ u-f;uGm&p&ef/ c,Cyf9-drf;&p&ef/
pGefY7Zwf&ef/ wpf*ef pGefY7Zwf&ef
w&m;o)k;r,Cd;wdkYudk yGg;r,m;tyfukef(1k .rdefY&wmfr%(0/
pum;udk jrwfpGmk&m;onf &1m&wmfr%(/
#dk&1ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmk&m;( w&m;&wmfudk
!rf;&jrmufpGm c)H%Mu&7ukefownf;/
&m*ay,<m) Cy0&D
wduedygwf Cy0&D
------

T Kfwå&Edum, F T Kfwådk&Fygvdawmf: Jrefrmjyef Wduedygwf

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