Comfort Control

T SCH KHOA HC CNG NGH XY DNG
NH XUT BN XY DNG
HNG DN THIT K
H THNG QUN L TA NH

T SCH KHOA HC CNG NGH XY DNG
NH XUT BN XY DNG
HNG DN THIT K
H THNG QUN L TA NH

LI GII THIU
T ng ha, trong nhng nm gn y khi nim ny tr nn quen thuc ch khng cn l khi
nim ch c s dng trong nhng lnh vc chuyn mn k thut c th. T ng ha gp mt
trong mi lnh vc t sn xut cho n phc v cuc sng hng ngy. Mc tiu ca cng ngh t
ng ha l xy dng mt h thng m trung tm l con ngi, con ngi thc hin vic t
ra cc yu cu cn mi thao tc thc hin yu cu , ty theo tng lnh vc, tng qu trnh, c
m nhn bi nhng h thng k thut c trng. H qu l gii phng sc lao ng con ngi,
nng cao hiu qu sn xut.
Trn th gii, cc h thng thng minh, t ng iu khin c p dng t rt sm v cho thy
nhng ng gp quan trng khng th ph nhn. Vic xy dng cng trnh ngy nay gn nh khng
th thiu vic trin khai, p dng cc h thng t ng. Vi cc cng trnh xy dng cng nghip v
dn dng, cc h thng k thut t ng gi chung l h thng t ng ha ta nh ng mt vai tr
quan trng trong vic duy tr mt iu kin lm vic l tng cho cng trnh, cho con ngi v cc
thit b hot ng bn trong cng trnh. Mt h thng t ng hon chnh s cung cp cho cng trnh
gii php iu khin, qun l iu kin lm vic nh nhit , m, lu thng khng kh, chiu
sng, cc h thng an ninh, bo chy, qun l h thng thit b k thut, tit kim nng lng tiu
th cho cng trnh, thn thin hn vi mi trng. Vit Nam, nhng nm gn y cng khng kh
nhn ra nhng ng gp ca cc h thng t ng trong cc cng trnh cng nghip v dn
dng. Nhng khi nim v qun l ta nh, tit kim nng lng cng trnh, bo v mi trng
khng cn qu mi m. Tuy nhin, mc p dng cc h thng ny ni chung vn c gii hn,
cha thc s su v rng. iu ny s thay i nhanh chng trong nhng nm ti y, khi nhp
xy dng nhng cng trnh hin i ngy cng cao, khi nhng h thng t ng ha ta nh ngy
cng c nng lc v tin cy ln hn, li ch ca vic p dng nhng h thng ny ngy cng r
nt.
Cun sch ny, Hng dn thit k h thng qun l ta nh, s cung cp cho c gi nhng
kin thc cn bn trong vic thit k h thng t ng ha ta nh, t nhng h thng iu ha
thng gi n nhng h thng qun l chiu sng, an ninh, bo chy, qun l nng lng cng
trnh. Ti liu ny s khng cp qu chi tit cc vn k thut m s cung cp mt ci nhn
tng quan v gii php h thng. Vic xy dng cc h thng k thut c th s c nu trong cc
ti liu chuyn su khc m chng ti hy vng s sm n c vi c gi. Hy vng tp ti liu
ny s mang li mt hnh dung tng qut, hu ch trong qu trnh thit k, xy dng cng trnh trong
giai on hin nay cng nh trong tng lai.
Cun Hng dn thit k h thng qun l ta nh c son tho bi cc chuyn gia cao cp,
nhiu kinh nghim v lnh vc h thng qun l ta nh ca tp on azbil Nht Bn.
V KHOA HC CNG NGH & MI TRNG xin gii thiu ti liu hng dn ny n vi c
gi ca ngnh xy dng.

TS. Nguyn Trung Ha
V trng v KHCNMT, B Xy dng
ii

iii

MC LC
PHN 1

1. H Thng Qun L To Nh
1.1 H Thng Qun L To Nh L G? ...................................................................................................... 1
1.2 u im Ca H Thng Qun L To Nh ........................................................................................... 2

2. C S iu Khin T ng
2.1 Tng Quan V iu Khin T ng ...................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Phng Php iu Khin T ng ...................................................................................................... 7
2.3 ng Dng Thit B iu Khin T ng ............................................................................................... 9
2.4 BMS & Tng Quan Thit k H iu Khin T ng ............................................................................ 11
2.5 Quy Trnh Thit K H Thng iu Khin T ng .............................................................................. 15
2.6 Quy Trnh Lp K Hoch B Sung H Thng iu Khin T ng ........................................................ 17

3. Thit B iu Khin T ng
3.1 Thit B iu Khin in ....................................................................................................................... 19
3.2 Thit B iu Khin in T .................................................................................................................. 19
3.3 B iu Khin K Thut S Trc Tip DDC .......................................................................................... 22
3.4 Phn T Thng Minh ............................................................................................................................ 25

4. Tng Quan H HVAC
4.1 iu Ha Khng Kh AHU ..................................................................................................................... 26
4.2 H Thng My Lm Lnh ...................................................................................................................... 27

5. Chc Nng iu Khin
5.1 iu Khin T ng HVAC ................................................................................................................... 28
5.2 ng Dng Tit Kim Nng Lng ......................................................................................................... 31

6. V D Bn V in Hnh
6.1 V D Mch iu Khin T ng H Thng .......................................................................................... 35
6.2 Thng S Phn Cng H Thng Qun L To Nh ................................................................................ 41
6.3 Thng S Phn Mm H Thng Qun L To Nh ................................................................................. 45
6.4 Danh Mc Tm Tt Cc V Tr (Tham Kho) ........................................................................................... 49
6.5 Giao Din Phn Cng ............................................................................................................................. 51
6.6 Bng Chn Van (Tham Kho) ................................................................................................................. 53

PHN 2 TI LIU K THUT

1. Tng Quan
1.1 Quy Trnh ............................................................................................................................................ 55
1.2 Trch Nhim ........................................................................................................................................ 55
1.3 Tham Kho .......................................................................................................................................... 55
1.4 Bo Hnh ............................................................................................................................................ 55
2. Sn Phm
2.1 Cu Hnh Phn Cng .......................................................................................................................... 56
2.2 Yu Cu Phn Mm ............................................................................................................................ 64
2.3 Tch Hp H Thng ............................................................................................................................. 83

iv

3. Thi Cng
3.1 Tng Qut .. .......................................................................................................................................... 84
4. Ch Gii ............................................................................................................................. 85
5. Hnh nh Minh Ha
5.1 H Thng Qun L Ta Nh Savic-net Fx
5.2 Cc Thit B iu Khin
5.3 Thit B Cm Bin
5.4 Van V Cc ng C

1
1 H Thng Qun L Ta Nh

H thng qun l to nh (BMS) l h thng ton
din thc hin iu khin, qun l nhiu thit b
khc nhau trong to nh. H thng gim st trung
tm theo di trng thi hot ng v bt li cc
thit b nh my iu ha khng kh(AHU), my
lnh, cc thit b ph tr khc v thit b ngun
in. Vi s pht trin ca my tnh v cng ngh
thng tin k thut s, cc thit b iu khin t
ng h thng iu ha khng kh c tch hp
cng vi thit b trung tm theo di v iu
khin tt c cc thit b trong to nh.
Thit b trung tm hin nay cn c gi l h
thng qun l to nh tch hp, c chc nng theo
di s lng ln cc thit b gm n chiu sng,
thang my, h thng phng chy v cc thit b an
ninh kim sot vo ra hoc xm nhp h thng t
cc cng ngi dng.
C kh nng m rng thnh h thng qun l
thng minh iu khin ton b cc thit b trong
to nh m bo cho chng hot ng hiu qu.
Cc BMS c chia thnh bn loi sau.
(1) H thng iu khin t ng
H thng iu khin t ng m bo iu
khin lin tc, thng xuyn v tit kim nng
lng i vi cc thng s lm vic ca my
iu ha khng kh, my lm lnh v cc thit
b h tr v.v.
Trong cc my iu ha khng kh, vic iu
khin nhit v m c thc hin bng
cch lm mt/si m hoc thng gi. Cc
my lm lnh thc hin iu khin khi vn
hnh v iu khin p sut cc my bm nhit,
my lm mt v h thng bm.
Vic iu khin mc nc trong b cha
cp nc sch hoc x l nc thi cng
c thc hin t ng.
(2) H thng qun l to nh
H thng qun l to nh theo di tnh trng
hot ng, pht hin sai hng cc thit b trong
to nh, hin th cc chc nng, ghi nht trnh
v vn hnh h thng. N cng iu khin cc
thit b m rng nh h thng in hoc h
thng iu ha khng kh. V d, thng qua lch
hot ng vn hnh thit b, iu chnh
ngun in m bo ph hp vi mi thit
b trong khong nh sn xut yu cu.
H thng c chc nng cp nht thng tin
qun l ca BMS v hin th trn cc mn hnh
ngi dng t vn hnh thit b.

(3) H thng bo chy, an ninh
H thng an ninh gim st qu trnh ra vo to
nh v cc phng c nhn thng qua h thng
thit b, cung cp kh nng theo di v truy tm
ngi xm nhp, pht tn hiu chung bo
ng v ghi li hnh nh. C hai loi h thng
ny : s dng hp qun l kho hoc s dng
u c th. Nhng h thng ny khng
nhng m bo an ninh m cn vn hnh 24
gi mi ngy.
H thng bo chy phng v pht hin m
chy trong to nh, ngn chn s lan rng ca
m chy, a ra bo ng hoc dng cc
my iu ha khng kh.
(4) H thng qun l to nh thng minh
H thng qun l to nh thng minh la chn,
lu gi v x l thng tin i vi nhiu loi
thit b trong to nh v gip ngi iu hnh
thc hin kim tra, bo dng, tnh ho n
tit kim nng lng v gip ngi s dng
qun l gi c.
V d, phn mm i km s h tr lp s qun
l thit b, qun l vn hnh, qun l lch biu,
ghi o v kt ton ho n.

Hnh 1 M hnh h thng
qun l to nh thng minh
1.1 H Thng Qun L To Nh L G?
H Thng Qun L To Nh
1
G
i
m

s
t
x
m

n
h
p

Tch hp chiu dc
chc nng
Phn cp dc h thng

Qun l thng tin
Theo di / vn hnh
iu khin
trung tm
iu khin
khu vc
IBMS
H thng
qun l to nh
H thng
iu khin t ng
C
n
g

n
g
i

d
n
g

T
h
a
n
g

m
n

c
h
i
u

s
n
g

N
g
u
n

Q
u
t

t
h
n
g

g
i
y

l
n
h

K
i
m

t
r
a

n
c

G
i
m

s
t

v
o

r
a

B
o

c
h
y

t
n
g

G
i
m

s
t

k
h
i

Tch hp ngang thit b cui
Phn cp ngang h thng

2

Hnh 2 H thng iu khin t ng my iu ho nhit v cc thit b v sinh
My ch
(IBMS)
Thit b
d tr
Chung
bo chy
H thng
thang my
My ch
qun l
h thng
(SMS)

Chui thit b thng minh
My ch
d liu
nng
lng
(EDS)
My ch
d liu
tch hp
(IDS)
Et her net
BACnet I P
My ch
trung tm
h thng
(SCS)
LonTal k
SAnet
iu khin
h thng
lm mt
ACTIVAL
PLUS
BEMS
H thng Qun l Nng lng To nh
Infilex
VC
VAV
BOX
Infilex
ZM
Infilex
FC
ACTIVAL MINI
Neoplate Neopanel
My tnh khch
Infilex
GD
Infilex
AC
ACTIVAL
To nh thng minh
Building Management

3

Hnh 3 H thng t ng ha ta nh tch hp in hnh
Qun l
vo ra
Mn hnh
tr gip
Qun l
thit b
Mn hnh hin th
thng tin chung
My ch
lu gi
d liu
(DSS)
My ch
d liu
an ninh
(SDS)
BACnet I P
Thit b
u c
th IR
Cm bin
th ng
Kho
in
iu khin
trung tm
vo ra
Wi egand
Mng
Modbus
PLC
ng h o

Cm bin
nhit
ng

Cm bin
nhit
m ng gi
u o
mt kh
CO2
Bng
vn hnh
Cm bin
nhit
m phng
Infilex
GC
ACTIVAL
Thit b
BACnet
H thng
n
Thit b
Lontalk
My ch
OPC
CCTV
Sec ur i t y
H thng An ninh
H thng Qun l
I BMS
BMS
H thng

4

u im ln nht ca h thng qun l to nh l
cung cp cho ngi dng mt mi trng thoi
mi, an ton v thun tin. Ngoi ra ngi dng
cng nh ch s hu c th tit kim nng lng
v gim thiu nhn lc lao ng, m bo cc thit
b lun lm vic tt, bn cao. BMS r rng to ra
nhng li th vt tri.

c bit, h thng iu khin my iu ho khng
kh cho php to mi trng d chu nht cho
ngi , chng lng ph nng lng nh iu
khin ti u v lin tc duy tr u im ny. Cc li
im c th nh sau:

(1) Qun l hiu qu, tit kim nhn cng
Do vic tch hp cho php iu khin khi
lng ln d liu, nn vic vn hnh to nh
v cc thit b c th thc hin c bi mt
s t nhn cng. C th thc hin nhiu chc
nng qun l hn nh s dng hiu qu cc
ngun thng tin.

(2) Duy tr v ti u ha mi trng
Duy tr iu kin mi trng ti u, nh nhit
, m, nng kh CO2, bi cng nh
cng sng cho tng ngi s dng hoc
tng thit b sn xut.

(3) Tit kim nng lng, nhin liu
S dng hiu qu nng lng t nhin v hn
ch lng ph cc ngun nguyn liu, dng cc
bin php nh iu khin v duy tr nhit
c t trc hoc s dng kh tri khi cn
thit kim sot ti trong ta nh.
(4) m bo cc yu cu an ton
Bng vic tp trung thng tin ton b cc thit
b v n v x l trung tm, ta c th d dng
xc nh trng thi ca thit b, vn hnh v
khc phc cc s c nh mt in, hng, chy.
Vi h thng an ninh tch hp, ta c th yn
tm v s an ton ca ngi s dng trong
to nh, bo mt thng tin c nhn m khng
lm mt s thoi mi.

(5) Nng cao s thun tin cho ngi s dng
to nh
Vic tch hp nhiu tnh nng trong cc thit b
gip ngi dng lun cm nhn c s thoi
mi. V d, lun c th thoi mi ra vo sut 24
gi, ci t nhit d dng, t ch thi
gian, theo di trng thi thi tit bn ngoi v
thng tin qun l, iu hnh ca to nh.
Cc phn sau y trnh by v d h thng t
ng iu khin h iu ho nhit v h
thng t ng ha ta nh tch hp in hnh .
1.2 u im Ca H Thng Qun L To Nh

5
Phn ny trnh by c s iu khin t ng, cc
yu t quan trng trong iu khin my iu ha
khng kh nh nhit , m, p sut, lu tc,
phn ng, phng php v cch thc c s
khi cng nh ch khi thit k h thng iu
khin t ng. Lu l lm cho ni dung trong
ti liu ny n gin hn, mt s din gii d hiu
c s dng gii thch v l thuyt iu khin
t ng.

Hnh 4 biu din mt v d iu khin bng tay v
hnh 5 l v d v iu khin t ng. Nh ta thy
trn hnh 5, h thng iu khin t ng gm mt
phn t cm bin, mt b iu khin v mt phn
t iu khin cui. Phn t cm bin thc cht
thay th cho cm nhn ca con ngi, b iu
khin chnh l b no dng so snh v a ra
quyt nh cn phn t iu khin cui thay cho
tay hoc chn ca chng ta. Cc h thng iu
khin t ng lin tc so snh nhit thc t vi
nhit mong mun trit tiu sai s.
i vi mt h thng iu khin, s thay i cc
yu t bn ngoi nh nhit , bc x mt tri
v nhng thay i trong phng nh s ngi u
c xem nh nhng nhiu lon. Nu khng c
thay i no ca cc iu kin bn trong cng nh
bn ngoi th mt khi van (phn t iu khin cui)
c ng ch v tr ti u, nhit s c
gi khng i. Tuy nhin lun c s dao ng ca
cc iu kin bn trong, bn ngoi, do vy chng
ta lun cn n iu khin t ng.

hnh bn
phi, khi c
s thay i
do t li
nhit hoc
do cc nhiu
lon s c
mt giai on
tr xy ra
trong h
thng cho n khi cc tc ng c thc hin v
nhit thc t ca phng bt u thay i. Giai
on ny c gi l tr. Thi gian t khi nhit
bt u thay i n khi n nh c gi l
hng s thi gian.
Yu cu v cht lng ca h iu khin t ng
gm tc phn ng v n nh. Tc phn
ng nhanh ngha l t c gi tr iu chnh
cng nhanh cng tt. Cn n nh c nh
gi bng kh nng duy tr khng i gi tr iu
chnh. thit k h iu khin t ng, chc
nng v cht lng phi c xc nh ph hp
vi c im ng dng v ngn sch.

Hnh 4 iu khin bng tay

Hnh 5 iu khin t ng
C S iu Khin T ng
2
2.1 Tng Quan V iu Khin T ng
a)iu khin nhit
phng bng tay Nhit
t 25C
Nhit
phng 20C
20C
Khi iu khin bng tay, bn nhn ln nhit thc ca phng, so snh n vi nhit mong mun,
quyt nh nn ng hay m my v phi dng tay xc lp gi tr dng hi nc vo my.
Kt qu l nhit phng thay i v bn phi t xc nhn iu bng cm gic ca mnh.
b)Nhit trong hnh v ny ch l v d
Hi nc
No
So snh Quyt nh
iu khin
bng tay
Van
My HKK
Phng
o Lng
Xut tn hiu ti b
.khin lm
gim sai lch
im t
20C
a)iu khin nhit
phng t ng
Bt u tc ng khi c tn hiu b iu khin v
nhit ca i tng iu khin thay i
AHU (Phng)
Nhit kh tri
Thm thu, bc x mt tri
Thay i s ngi
Lng iu khin
(nhit phng)
20C
b) Nhit trong hnh v ny ch l v d
So snh +
Sai s iu khin
B n nhit
(Nhit t)
o nhit phng
Hi nc
25C
Van ng c
iu khin nhit
Van ng c
B k Phn t k cui n v k i tng k
Nhiu
Cm bin
tr Hng s
thi gian

6
2 C S iu Khin T ng

C nhiu phng php vn hnh thit b iu khin
t ng. Chng c la chn theo c im i
tng iu khin, mc chnh xc yu cu v
kh nng ti chnh.
Mc ny trnh by phn ng in hnh ca b iu
ha khng kh.

iu khin
i tng
iu khin hai v tr (Bt/tt) iu khin t l (P)
Kt cu c kh
(thit b
iu khin in)

th tc ng
(si m)

Phn ng
(khi ti h thng thay
i)

tr Ngn Ngn ti trung bnh

Hng s
thi gian
Trung bnh ti di Trung bnh ti di

C Nh Nh ti trung bnh

Tc Thp Thp ti trung bnh
c im
Chn mt trong hai lng iu khin t trc.
Ci t gi tr mong mun.
Khng t c chnh xc im mong mun.
Nu sai lch qu ln, nhiu lon s tng;nu qu
nh, n s tng-gim lin tc, gi l hiu ng
hunting .
Lng iu khin t l vi gi tr hin thi ca tn
hiu iu khin.
Ci t gi tr mong mun. Tn ti lch do
khng c tc ng no t c im t
mong mun.
Nu di t l rng, dch s ln;nu qu nh,
s xy ra hiu ng hunting.
ng dng
H n nh v nh tng i nh.
iu khin nhit ti nhng ni chp nhn nhit
phng thay i quanh gi tr mong mun.
i tng iu khin c nhiu lon v tr nh
nht.
iu khin nhit phng khng i hi chnh
xc cao.
Hnh 6.1 Hot ng ca thit b iu khin t ng (1)
H

t
h
n
g

u

k
h
i
n

k
h
u
y
n

d
n
g

P
h
n

t
u

k
h
i
n

N
h
i
u

l
o
n

iu chnh
Tm ngn
Chit p
Hng tng nhit
2.2 Phng Php iu Khin T ng
Sai lch
Gi tr mong mun
Nhit
V tr ca gi tr mong mun thay
i theo b iu khin
V

t
r

Nhit
Thi gian
T
h
a
y

i

n
h
i

t
r
o
n
g

p
h
n
g

S
a
i

l
c
h

G
i

t
r
u

c
u

M
ng
Nhit
Thi gian
D
i

t

Sai s G
i

t
r
u

c
u

Di t l
Gi tr mong mun
Nhit
V tr ca gi tr mong mun thay
i theo b iu khin.
V

t
r

M hon ton
ng hon ton
iu chnh
Tm ngn
Kho chuyn
Hng tng nhit

7
2 C S iu Khin T ng

iu khin
Mc
iu khin ng iu khin t l + tch phn (PI) iu khin t l + vi tch phn (PID)
th hot ng
(si m)

Phn ng
(khi c nhiu lon
ti h thng)

tr Ngn Ngn n trung bnh Ngn n di

Hng s
thi gian
Ngn Ngn n di Ngn n di

C Nh ti ln Nh ti ln Nh ti ln

Tc Chm Chm ti trung bnh Chm ti cao
c im
Khi tn hiu vt qu gi tr c th
(di tr), lng vn hnh s
tng/gim vi tc tng ng.
Ci t gi tr mong mun.
Khng t c chnh xc im
mong mun.
B sung iu khin tch phn vo
iu khin t l xa b sai s v
a tn hiu iu khin gn st vi
im t.
B sung tc ng vi phn vo
iu khin PI.
m bo tc phn ng nhanh.
ng dng
H c tr v hng s thi gian
nh nht; nhiu lon c th ln.
iu khin mc nc trong b v.v.
H thng vi nhiu lon ln.
iu khin nhit phng hoc iu
khin p sut ti ni cn iu khin
nhit u vo v cn chnh
xc cao.
H thng vi ti thay i ln v
i hi chnh xc cao.
iu khin hng s nhit v
m c bit, iu khin p sut
v.v.
Lu : P:
I :
D:
T l
Tch phn
Vi phn
Hnh 6.2 Hot ng ca iu khin t ng (2)
Tt
Tng lng vn hnh
Gi tr mong mun
Di cht

Nhit
T
m

n
g
n

Gim
lng vn
hnh
im t
Di t l
Nhit
L
n
g

v
n

h
n
h

L
n
g

v
n

h
n
h

Nhit
Di t l
im t
Nhit
Thi gian

V

t
r
i

t
r

Nhit
Thi gian
t

D
i

t

Nhit

Thi gian
t

D
i

t

t
h
n
g

u

k
h
i
n

n
n

d
n
g

P
h
n

t
u

k
h
i
n

N
h
i
u

l
o
n

8
2 C S iu Khin T ng

Theo nguyn l hot ng v cu to, cc thit b
iu khin t ng trong h thng iu ha khng
kh c phn loi nh sau:
(Xem hnh 7, trang sau).

in
in t
Kh nn
in-kh nn
iu khin k thut s trc tip (DDC)

Nhng loi ny c phn loi theo nhng c
im xc nh (Hnh 7, trang sau).
Vi cng ngh s ho hin nay ca cc sn phm,
rt kh phn loi cc phng php ny nu ch
da vo nguyn l lm vic v c im cu trc
ca chng.
Cu trc, nguyn l hot ng v phn loi cc
thit b c gii thch phn 3.
Nht Bn, so vi M v Chu u, phng php
kh nn/in-kh nn s dng p lc cht kh lm
tn hiu u vo c ng dng rt t, v d nh
trong iu khin my lm lnh hoc h thng
chng n vi cc van ln, hoc ti cc bnh vin
ni s dng rt nhiu van iu chnh.
Trong cc thit b iu khin in, cc phn t c
kh nh tm ngn hoc cc a nha c s
dng ,cc phn t cm bin v phn t iu khin
c kt hp trong mt khi ring bit. Nhng
thit b ny thng c s dng v s thun tin
v gi thnh sn phm thp.
Tuy nhin, ngi ta ch i s thay th cc thit b
in bng cc sn phm s ha in t vi nhng
tnh nng tng t. Nhng b vi x l nhanh
chng c ng dng trong cc thit b in t,
nhng cc b iu khin s trc tip DDC mi l
cc b c s dng rng ri. Chi tit v DDC s
c bn n trong phn 3.3. V c bn b iu
khin s trc tip DDC l thit b c nhiu chc
nng v tin li nh kh nng truyn thng vi h
thng qun l to nh chnh. l im khc bit
so vi cc thit b in t c tch hp b vi x l.

2.3 ng Dng Thit B iu Khin T ng

9
2 C S iu Khin T ng
in Kh nn in t
in-kh nn
DDC
S
iu khin
(nhit )

Nguyn l

B tr kiu hp
xp, s dng tm
ngn lng kim
hoc a nha.
Phn t cm bin
v iu khin tch
hp trong mt
khi.

Phng php cn bng p sut kh
dng cc loa pht v np ngn.
Hai loi : loi tch hp v loi tch
ring b iu khin v phn t cm
bin.
C cc loi chnh xc cao s dng
trong cng nghip.
Thit b nhit tr khng
mch cu. S dng
mch in t
S dng tn hiu dng
v in p.
Hai loi: kiu my vi
tnh v kiu tch hp
iu khin v cc phn
t cm bin.
B iu khin v
phn t cm bin
l thit b in t.
Phn t iu khin
cui cng kiu
thu lc.
t c li th
ca c hai kiu.

S dng mch
s (vi tnh).
Tn hiu s.
Thc thi tt nh
truyn thng vi
n v gim st
trung tm.
Ngun in Kh in in / Kh in
chnh xc Trung bnh Trung bnh Cao Cao Cao
Tc truyn
cm bin
Trung bnh Trung bnh Nhanh Nhanh Nhanh
Tc p ng
thc hin
Trung bnh Trung bnh Trung bnh
Phng php
iu khin

Hai im
T l

T l
B
Hai im
T l
PID
Bc
B
Hai im
T l
PID
Bc
B
Hai im
T l
PID
Bc
B
+
iu khin tnh
ton t hp
iu khin mi
trng tin nghi
iu khin tit
kim nng lng
Chc nng

Hin th
o lng gim st trung
tm.
Ci t gim st trung
tm.
Hin th
o lng gim st
trung tm.
Ci t gim st
trung tm.

i tng iu
khin

Nhit
m
p sut

Nhit
m
p sut
Nhit
m
p sut
Nhit ng sng
Tc dng
Cc phn t khc
Nhit
m
p sut
Nhit ng
sng
Tc dng
Cc phn t khc

Nhit
m
p sut
Nhit ng
sng
Tc dng
Cc phn t khc
Mc
s dng
Rt n gin n gin Trung bnh Trung bnh Trung bnh
Mc lp t Rt n gin n gin n gin Trung bnh n gin
Phng chy Khng p dng p dng
p dng vi thit b
phng chy
p dng vi thit
b phng chy
p dng vi
thit b phng
chy
Gi c

Gi thp, lt t
thit b n gin.

Gi thp, lp t thit b n gin
(Yu cu ngun cp kh).
t hn h thng iu
khin in.
Tng i thp
khi lp t nhiu
van.
R hn h iu
khin in nu
c s dng
vi khi gim
st trung tm.
ng dng

My iu ha
khng kh a
dng. Lp t n
gin.

ng dng phng chy.
Khi s dng nhiu van ln.
(gi tng i r)
ng dng vi nhit
v m khng i.
Hin th ci t t xa.
Nhit v m
khng i.
Hin th xc lp t
xa.
i tng iu
khin chu tc
ng ca nhiu
thay i ln.
S dng vi cc
van ln.

To nh thng
minh.
Thit b tit kim
nng lng.
Thit b phc
hp.
Hnh 7 Bng so snh cc phng php iu khin
Phn t iu khin
v cm bin
Phn t
iu khin
cui

Phn t
iu khin
cui
Phn t
iu khin
v cm
bin
Phn t
iu khin
cui
Phn t
cm bin
iu khin
Phn t
iu khin
cui
Phn t
cm bin
iu
khin
Ci t t xa
Phn t
cm bin
Phn t
iu khin
cui
Chuyn
i
iu khin
Ci t t xa
iu khin
Phn t
cm bin
Phn t
iu khin
cui
khi I/O
trung tm
Truyn thng
vi h thng
trung tm

10
2 C S iu Khin T ng

Thot nhn, s iu khin t ng h iu ha
khng kh c v phc tp v d ln. Tuy nhin c
th hiu v chng khi nm c mt s quy tc.
(Cc nh sn xut khc nhau s c nhng quy tc
khc nhau i cht). Thng thng, cc bn v h
BMS bao gm trung tm gim st v cc h iu
khin t ng c cu thnh t cc b phn sau.

1. Bn v iu khin t ng.

2. Bng danh sch thit b iu khin t ng.

3. Bng kch thc cc van.

4. Bng kch thc t iu khin t ng (t xa).

5. Bn v h thng gim st trung tm.

6. c im k thut h thng gim st trung tm.

7. Bn v kch thc h thng gim st trung tm.

8. S u dy phn cng ngoi vi ca h thng gim st trung tm.

9. Bng danh sch u vo/ra ca h thng gim st trung tm.

10.K hoch lp t h iu khin t ng & h t ng ha ta nh.

Bn v phn cng cng vic v bn v h thng
gim st trung tm c th c b sung vo sau.

C th, trong bn v iu khin nu y chc
nng ca h iu khin t ng cng vi tng
quan v cc thit b cho php ngi c hiu v h
thng.

Trong mc ny s gii thch cc k hiu dng trong
s .
Ngoi ra, mt s v d in hnh bn v iu khin
h thng iu ha khng kh s c trnh by
trong phn 6.
Hnh 8 trnh by cc k hiu thit b, hnh 9 l cc
ch gii dng trong bn v thit k v hnh 10 l
gii thch mt v d iu khin my iu ha khng
kh.
2.4 BMS & Tng Quan Thit K H iu Khin T ng

11
2 C S iu Khin T ng

Lu : K hiu trong cc bn v mt bng o c.
K hiu
Bn v thit k Mt bng

T,H B iu khin nhit ( m) phng B iu khin m/nhit in

TE,HE,THE Cm bin nhit ( m) phng Cm bin in t

TD B iu khin nhit ng gi B n nhit bng in

TED,DTE Cm bin nhit (im sng) ng gi Cm bin in t

TW B iu khin nhit trn ng dn B n nhit bng in

TEW Cm bin nhit trn ng dn Cm bin in t

CO2 u o nng CO2

PE u o p sut

dPE u o chnh p

dPS Chuyn mch chnh p

FM ng h o lu lng dng

SW Chuyn mch
K hiu trong du ( ) ch thit b
gn trn bng.

QM Thit b ci t

R/TM/Other R le/nh thi/Khc

TC,TIC,HIC B iu khin (hin th) nhit ( m v.v)

TR,AT My bin p

DDC,PMX B iu khin s trc tip

MD(MDF/MDE) Van iu tit gi

MV Van ng c hai ng

MVT Van ng c ba ng

BFV/BV/SV Van ng c bm/van bi/van in t

T gim st trung tm

CP/RS T iu khin t ng/iu khin t xa
Hnh 8 Cc k hiu in hnh dng trong cc s iu khin t ng
M t Ghi ch Vit tt

12
2 C S iu Khin T ng

Ghi ch

Ngun (1100/200 V AC, khng tnh n cc thit b trong t.)

Ngun (24 V AC, ni vi mt th cp my bin p)

Dy in trn (Cc ng vch biu din s dy)

Dy in c v (Cc ng vch biu din s dy)

Dy in ng trc (Cc ng vch biu din s dy)

ng dn kh

Tn hiu lin ng ca qut (cng tc 52X)

Tn hiu bt/tt ( biu din Mg.SW)

Ngun kh (loi kh chnh)

Thit b gn bn trong t

Thit b gn bn trong t gim st

Thit b lp trong hp gn (r le, b bin i v.v.)

Tn hiu ti/i ca t gim st

Cp truyn thng (theo loi 3 n 5 0.5 4P tiu chun EIA 568 )

Cc bc thc hin

1. Cp ngun cho mch iu khin t ng
Cp t mt t phn phi (hoc t cng sut).
Lp t dy v ng.

2. Kha lin ng
u dy v lp ng ti cc thit b ch nh t cng sut.
Kha lin ng trong t ngun.

3. u vo, ra trung tm gim st
Thc hin u dy v lp ng gia t cng sut, t cao p, cc t iu khin t xa (RS) v bng
phn phi.
R le v tip im b tr dng cho iu khin t xa ngun, chiu sng v.v. c lp trong cc t
cng sut tng ng.
(Xem bn v u dy vo ra)

4. Qut lnh
Thc hin lp ng v u dy gia cng tc qut n cc t chnh.

5. B iu khin lu lng gi (VAV)
Ngun cp cho VAV (24 V AC) ly t t iu khin (CP).
Lp ng v ni dy gia t CP v VAV.

Hnh 9 Ghi ch v v d v cc giai on cng vic

13
2 C S iu Khin T ng
1
DO DI AO AI
I/F
COM
DDC

C
C
MV1
C
H
FAN
MV1
R
THE
dPS
R.A
2
1
S.A
O.A
TD
BAV MV2
MDF
1
2
TR
AT

i tng iu khin
1. iu khin nhit phng
Van nc lnh v nng c iu khin (iu khin
PI) theo nhit phng t c gi tr mong
mun.

100
0
(%)

2. iu khin m
Phun m (ma ng) : Van phun m t l c iu
khin bng m phng gi gi tr mong mun.
Vt m (ma h) : Van nc lnh c iu khin vt
m bng m phng gi im xc lp.
Trong qu trnh vt m, nhit phng s c gi
bng iu khin van b nhit.

(%)
100
0

100
0
(%)

3. iu khin qu trnh khi ng
Van iu tit kh tri ng li trong qu trnh tin lm lnh hoc tin sy
nng trong mt khong thi gian xc nh trc khi khi ng AHU.
4. iu khin kho lin ng
Cc thit b c kho lin ng vi trng thi AHU v thng tin v ma.
Cc thit b gm: van iu tit kh tri, van hai ng, van m.
5. Cnh bo li van m
Khuyt tt ca van m c pht hin bng nhit trong AHU khi AHU
tt.
6. Truyn thng vi BMS

Hnh 10 V d mt s iu khin t ng
Van m Van nc lnh
im t m

v
a
n

Van nc nng
(b nhit)
Van nc lnh
im t Nhit

v
a
n

Van nc nng Van nc lnh
im t Nhit

v
a
n

Truyn thng vi
BMS
Giao din truyn
thng
B iu khin s trc
tip
u vo
tng t
u ra (s)
u vo (s)
u ra tng t
Hin th phn
nhnh cc ng
tn hiu
Xem bng la chn van
ph hp vi cc vng xon
v khi gi m
T cng sut
u vo AC
u ra 24V
AC
K hiu vit tt cc thit
b xc nh trong danh
sch
u ra
AC 24V

Cc biu tng vch cho
k hiu cc thit b lp trong
t.
Cc biu tng khng vch
cho k hiu cc thit b lp
trong phng.
Biu din s ng dy
Dn kh
hi lu
ng kh tri
Cung cp kh dn

14
2 C S iu Khin T ng
iu khin t ng ng c vai tr quan trng nh
h thn kinh ca thit b hoc ca to nh, do
cn phi quan tm ng mc ngay t giai on
thit k.
Mc ny s trnh by k hoch thit k h thng
iu khin t ng c xy dng t giai on bt
u thit k to nh v mt v d v quy trnh thit
k v lp t thit b ring l tng giai on c
th.

Xc nh c tnh
ca to nh

Xc nh din tch, ngi , t l, phng thc qun l v iu hnh, thit k v
ngn sch ca to nh. S thay i vic iu khin ph thuc vo din tch v
cc s dng. V d, mt s khu vc cn bo v chng ng sng.

Xc nh tng quan cc thit
b trong to nh

Xc nh thit k, phng thc, h thng v s lng cc thit b ca to nh.

Xc nh iu kin

Xc nh thit k, hiu qu, cht lng yu cu ( chnh xc v.v.) v cc iu
kin mi trng ca h thng iu khin t ng. V d, xc nh yu t quan
trng nht: cc iu kin v nhit , m, tit kim nng lng hay tin
cy ca h thng v.v.

Xc nh i tng iu khin
v chc nng

Xc nh i tng iu khin, cc i tng, gim st, vn hnh v cho tt c
cc chc nng ca cc thit b. Xem phn 5 v phn 6.

La chn h thng v phng
thc iu khin

Chn cu trc v phng thc iu khin cho h thng ph hp vi chc nng
yu cu. V d, iu khin ti u khi ng/dng my iu ha khng kh c
th thc hin ti khi gim st trung tm v vic iu khin my AHU khc th
c thc hin bi DDC.

Kim tra s thch ng vi cc
h thng thit b

Kim tra xem chc nng v phng thc iu khin chn c thch ng vi
h thng thit b khng. Cn nhc li xem to nh hoc cc thit b c thc s
cn thit cho chc nng yu cu ca iu khin t ng hay khng?!.

Kim tra ngn sch

Kim tra xem k hoch ny c nm trong kh nng ngn sch hay khng.
K hoch thit k h thng
2.5 Quy Trnh Thit K H Thng iu Khin T ng

15
2 C S iu Khin T ng

Xc nh bn v thit b

Kim tra bng thit b, s mt bng, b tr, xc nh v tr my mc.

Kim tra i tng iu khin
v chc nng

Kim tra i tng iu khin, chc nng v chnh xc yu cu ca h
thng thit b tng ng khi lp k hoch thi cng.

Xc nh h thng thit b

Xc nh h thng ng dn v my mc lin quan n thit b v kim tra xem
chng c ph hp vi cc i tng iu khin hay khng. V d, qut hi lu
qut ht kh, h thng ng cho cc my iu ha khng kh.

Kim tra phn t
iu khin cui

Kim tra van iu tit gi, van vn hnh, my phun m, b bin i v.v. lin
quan ti thit b c c ni n ng cc i tng iu khin.

Xc nh v tr t cc cm
bin

Xc nh kiu v v tr lp t cc cm bin (trong phng, trong ng hi lu v.v.)
m bo cc cm bin o c chnh xc ti ca ch iu khin. Cng cn
tnh n khng gian xung quanh v cc yu t ngoi vi c th nh hng n
cm bin.

Chn phng thc iu khin

Xc nh phng thc iu khin trn c s i tng no cn iu khin,
nhng iu kin yu cu v cht lng, ngun ng lc, o lng, ci t v
hin th, v tr, phng thc vn hnh v qun l.

Thit k logic iu khin

Ty theo cc thit b trn y, thc hin thit k logic iu khin da trn vng
lp iu khin yu cu, thit k quan h gia cc vng lp, kho lin ng, cc
im cn gim st v.v. Mt mc tng quan v logic iu khin c m t trong
bn v thit k i km gii thch chi tit cho tng phn.

Chn thit b iu khin

Chn thit b iu khin ph hp vi logic iu khin, tn hiu vo/ra, mch v
kh nng ti chnh.

Chn van iu khin

Chn cc van iu khin c c v kiu thch hp vi loi cht lng, tc
chy, p sut vo, st p (P) v mc p sut danh nh. Kim tra xem p
sut, tc dng v tc ng c trong khong cho php ca van khng.

Lp bn v iu khin

To s cu trc, bng thit b iu khin t ng v bng kch thc van.

Tnh ton kch thc
t iu khin.

Theo cc thit b tng ng lp t trong t iu khin t ng, tnh kch c
tm v lp bng kch thc.

V bn v mt bng

To s mt bng theo v tr cc thit b, ng nc, ng gi, ngun v bng
phn b cc giai on cng vic, cc ng chy dy v s trang b hin
c.

nh gi chi tit

Xc nh cht lng thit b, t, ng, dy, cng vic lp t v tnh ton ngn
sch, bao gm gi c my mc v t iu khin, gi c iu chnh, cng k
thut v gi lp t.
Thit k lp t tng thit b

16
2 C S iu Khin T ng

Cng nh i vi cc thit b, vic xc nh vn
hin ti v yu cu pht sinh t pha ch u t,
ngi dng v qun l to nh l rt quan trng v
cn c x l thnh cng v tin cy thit k
h iu khin t ng. Quy trnh thc hin b sung
tng i khc so vi quy trnh lp t cho mt to
nh mi. Mt v d v quy trnh b sung cc khi
iu khin cho h iu ha khng kh c trnh
by di y.

Xc nh iu kin hin ti

Xc nh cc vn hin ti.
Rt quan trng khi xc nh ng cc vn v gii quyt thu o s
m bo cho thnh cng ca k hoch b sung.
Do ,

1. Xc nh chnh xc cc vn v yu cu ca ch cng trnh, ngi s dng v qun
l to nh.
2. Xc nh nhu cu vic b sung trn c s kim tra thit b v.v.
3. Kho st h thng v cc thit b hin ti xc nh iu kin hot ng ca cc
chc nng.
4. Kho st kh nng ca tng b phn cn thit gii quyt cc s c.
Thu hp kh nng xy s c bng nhng kho st nh vy.
K hoch c s

Ch r l do cn b sung, nng cp.
Trong k hoch c s, cn thc hin vic phn tch cho ch s hu,
ngi dng v nh qun l nhn thy nhng li ch ca vic b sung.

1. Phn tch l do ( li ,trc trc v.v.) m ch s hu, ngi dng v qun l cn thc
hin b sung, xut hng gii quyt, trnh by hiu qu ca vic nng cp.
2. xut cc gii php v phng n nng cp tho mn cc yu cu.
3. Tm hiu cc vn v i hi tim nng ca ch, ngi dng v nh qun l
xut cc gii php.
iu quan trng khi ch r l do cn thc hin vic nng cp l xc
nh r li ch s t c sau ny.
iu tra thit k

Thc hin iu tra chi tit hin thc cc gii php.
B sung cho to nh ph thuc vo cc yu t khc nhau v cn c bn
iu tra chi tit trc khi hnh thnh bn k hoch b sung thit k.

1. Cc yu t ph thuc nh khong khng yu cu, loi kt cu v.v.
2. Cc rng buc v vn hnh ca ngi dng v ngi qun l.
3. Ph hp vi cc thit b hin c. K hoch thit k

K hoch lp t

K hoch lp t khng c gy tr ngi n s vn hnh thng nht
ca to nh.
Cn c mt bn k hoch lp t chi tit trc khi bt tay vo b sung to
nh khi n vn c s dng.

1. Cn mt phng thc chuyn i h thng ti u lm vic ti gin v thi gian.
2. Chun b mt "quy trnh nng cp" chuyn i thnh cng h thng c sang h
thng mi.
3. Cn xc nh mt k hoch s dng thi gian chuyn i khng nh hng ti vic
khai thc, s dng to nh.
4. Ln k hoch vn chuyn nguyn vt liu cn c s cho php ca ngi dng.

Lp t

Vn hnh

o to, hng dn h thng mi.
K s qun l phi thch ng nhanh vi h thng mi. Lp mt k hoch
o to qun l to nh mi.

1. o to trc khi chuyn sang s dng h thng mi.
2. Hng dn tng bc sau khi bt u s dng h thng mi.
Vic chun b trc k hoch cn c theo iu khin qun l v vn hnh
mi l rt quan trng.
Xc nh hiu qu
ca h thng mi

So snh v iu chnh hiu qu chi ph.
So snh cc hiu ng trc v sau khi b sung.

(1) Lp trc mt phng thc nh gi v so snh hiu qu.
(2) Kim tra hiu qu sau khi thc hin b sung h thng.
Quy trnh k hoch b sung cho to nh
2.6 Quy Trnh Lp K Hoch B Sung H Thng iu Khin T ng

17
2 C S iu Khin T ng
V d b sung h iu khin my iu ha khng kh
Phng php b sung ph thuc vo phng
php iu khin hin ti. Di y l nhng
trng hp thay th phng php iu khin hin
c bng b iu khin s trc tip DDC.

Thay kh nn bi DDC (Lp t b chuyn i kh
nn-in, b thit b cp kh )
Quy trnh
Thay th cc iu khin kh nn hin thi bng
DDC.
Thay th cc cm bin.
Ni cc phn t kh nn iu khin cui hin c ti
DDC qua mt b bin i kh nn-in.
Li im
Gi c cc u th ca iu khin kh nn.
S dng hiu qu cc phn t iu khin cui .
Gim c thi gian tr ca cc my iu ha
khng kh.

Thay kh nn bi DDC (Thay ton b cc thit b
iu khin kh nn)
Quy trnh
Thay cc b iu khin kh nn bi DDC.
Thay ton b cm bin v cc phn t iu khin
cui.
Li im
Thay thit b ngun cp kh s tit kim khng gian.
Chi ph cao hn khi s dng b chuyn i kh nn-
in, v tt c cc thit b u c thay th.

Thay in bi DDC
Quy trnh
Thay cc iu khin in hin thi bi DDC.
Thay ton b cm bin v cc phn t cui.
Li im
Cht lng iu khin tt hn, tit kim nng lng
hn
H thng dy (cho cm bin) c th c s dng
li nu trong iu kin thch ng.

Thay in t bi DDC
Quy trnh
Thay cc iu khin in t hin thi bi DDC.
Cc cm bin v phn t cui c th dng li nu
chng vn cn tt.
Li im
Cc thit b hin ti c th c dng hiu qu hn.
Gi c thp vi c bn phng php cng vi
nhng li im ca DDC.

Hnh 11 V d b sung iu khin my iu ha khng kh
o lng
(Ti trung
tm)
o lng
(Ti trung tm)
o lng
(Ti trung tm)
Thay i ch lm
mt/ nng
o lng
(Ti trung tm)

18
1 Building Automation

Cc phn t cm bin, b iu khin v thit b ci
t c thit k thnh mt khi. Phng thc ny
c v cc thay i nhit v m khi ng xp
hoc mng ngn c dch chuyn c hc v trc
tip iu khin cc phn t cui nh van ng c,
van iu tit kh ng c, my lm m hoc my
nn v.v.
in nng dng truyn tn hiu hoc lm ngun
cho cc dch chuyn c hc. C hai loi lp trong
phng hoc trong ng xc nh nhit , m,
p sut v cc bin s khc. C kt cu n gin
v d s dng. Do , thit b n gin v gi
thnh thp. Phng php ny c ng dng khi
khng i hi chnh xc qu cao.
Mch iu khin a ra tc ng kiu hai v tr (tn
hiu ra: SPST hoc SPDT v.v.) hoc tc ng t l
(tn hiu ra: chit p 0 n 135 ). y khng
c tc ng tch phn (I) hoc vi phn (D).
Ngun s dng 100/200 V AC hoc 24 V AC.

Hnh 12 Bn v thit k mu iu khin in

Trong cc thit b iu khin in t, cc b iu
khin v phn t cm bin t cch xa nhau.
Cc b iu khin thng c lp trn cc t
iu khin trong phng iu khin.
V b iu khin in t dng cc mch in t
(mch s), nn c th x l cc gi tr o khc
nhau nh nhit , m, p sut, lu tc, CO2,
t trng v.v. v p ng iu khin chnh xc cao,
hin th v cho php xc lp cc gi tr o t xa. Do
u ra l cc tn hiu a dng, nn cn s dng
cc b chuyn i nh b la chn cao/thp*, b
iu ch t l* hoc cc thit b b tr khc, ngoi
ra cc b iu khin in t c th c s dng
nh cc b iu khin la chn hoc iu khin
gii hn.

B la chn cao
/thp* :
B iu ch t l*:
Thit b la chn tn hiu ln
(hoc b) t hai tn hiu u
vo v gi ra.

Thit b xut tn hiu ra, bin
i im u,cui hoc tc
thay i ca cc tn hiu vo.
3.1 Thit B iu Khin in
Thit B iu Khin T ng 3
Van ng c
Chp hnh MY5320
Van ba ng VY5303
B iu khin nhit Neostat
TY900
Kh cp
My iu ha
khng kh
Nc lnh/nng
Kh tri
Kh hi lu
3.2 Thit B iu Khin in T

19
Nguyn tc hot ng ca cc b iu khin v cc loi tn hiu vo, ra nh sau:

Cc loi tn hiu vo

Loi tc ng Cc loi tn hiu ra
Phn t
Cm bin nhit in
tr
(Pt100)
Hai v tr Tip im r le (SPDT)
T l theo thi gian Cc gp m (in p)
Dng
0 n 20mA DC
4 n 20mA DC
P(T l)
PI(T l,Tch phn)
PID(T l,Tch
phn,Vi phn)
Tip im t l v tr + chit p phn hi
Dng 4 n 20 mA DC
in p
0 n 10mV DC
- 10 n 10mV DC
0 n 100mV DC
1 n 5V DC
0 n 5V DC
in p
0 n 10V DC
1 n 5V DC
2 n 10V DC

Cc cm bin nhit cho my iu ha khng kh bao gm cc loi lp trong
phng, ng dn v gn ln trn. Cc phn t cm bin nhit c dng in tr
nhit. Cc cm bin in tr nhit lm t bch kim k hiu Pt100. Pt100 tiu
chun nht bn JIS, dng trong my iu ha khng kh vi nhit v m
khng i v iu khin cc my lm lnh i hi chnh xc cao.

Cc cm bin m chia lm loi lp trong phng v lp vi ng gi. Cc gi
tr o c l m tng i, nhit im sng hoc nhit bu kh. Cc
phn t cm bin gm c loi lm t tm mng polyme bc cao c nn li
v m bo n nh cao, p ng nhanh. Cc cm bin loi ny i hi
c cp ngun. Chng c cc mch in t bn trong v c th thc hin
truyn nhn tn hiu in.

Cc phn t iu khin cui l cc van iu tit, van vn hnh, my phun m
v.v. Ngoi ra cn s dng b bin tn hoc cc thyrist c u vo dng in.

c tnh cm bin nhit in
tr bch kim
Nhit
n

t
r

JES
Pt100
300
200
100
-200 0 200 400 600

20

Hnh 13 Bn v thit b mu phng php iu khin in t

Cm bin nhit phng
Neosensor
TY7043
B iu khin hin th
nhit R36
Thit b iu
khin m t
RN796A
Van m t hai ng
Actival VY5117
Kh hi lu
Kh tri
Kh cp
My iu ha khng kh
Nc nng Nc lnh

21

Theo nh ngha ca hip hi sn xut thit b o
lng in Nht Bn, DDC l "qu trnh iu khin,
trong cc chc nng ca b iu khin c
thc hin bi mt thit b s". Tuy nhin, y,
DDC l "mt b iu khin, trong tch hp chc
nng h iu khin t ng v chc nng gim st
t xa s dng b vi x l x l d liu". Cc
c im ca DDC, cu trc mu, so snh vi
thit b in t c lit k di y.
Cc c im ca DDC
Ci t, hin th v x l, kh li trong qu trnh
truyn v tnh ton, cho php o lng v iu
khin chnh xc cao.
Tt c cc tn hiu vo v ra u c chuyn
v thit b gim st trung tm. C th qun l
chnh xc v chi tit hn.
DDC cho php iu khin v qun l phn tn ti
tng n v, khng ch cho cc my iu ha kh
m cn vi cc dn lnh (FCU), cc khi VAV
(n v th tch kh thay i) v cc my lm
lnh.
Chc nng truyn pht cng c tch hp. Ch
yu cu mt cm bin va thc hin o lng
va iu khin.
Thnh phn c chc nng t chn on cho
php phn ng nhanh khi pht sinh li.
Thit b ci t mn hnh LCD v cc cm bin
khng dy c th kt ni d dng gip iu khin
d dng.
Chng trnh d dng b sung v sa i
thch ng vi cc thay i trong phng, chng
hn khi dch chuyn cc b phn, thit b.
Chc nng iu khin v trm kim sot t xa
c tch hp trong b iu khin tit kim
dic tch t iu khin.
D dng nng cp v b sung cc cm bin v
cc iu khin cui cng loi. C kh nng
truyn pht tn hiu tn hiu vo ra ca cm bin
v cc phn t iu khin cui.

Hnh 14 Bn v thit b mu dng DDC
3.3 B iu Khin K Thut S Trc Tip DDC
B iu khin a nng Infilex GC
WY5111
H trung tm
Cm bin nhit/ m
phng
HTY7043
Van hai ng
VY5118
Hi
Nc
Kh cp ra
Cm bin nhit ng gi
TY7803
My iu ha khng kh
Nc nng/lnh
Van iu tit kh
MY6050
QY9010
Kh tri
Van iu tit kh
MY6050
QY9010
Van iu tit kh
MY6050
QY9010
Kh thi
Van hai ng
Actival
VY5117
Kh hi lu

22

Hnh 15 V d cu hnh b iu khin s phn tn

Q
u
t

h
i

l
u

A
H
U

Khi gim st trung tm
Ti cc b iu khin
s trc tip khc
(truyn thng ngang hng)
H qun l ta nh
Savic-net
im gi
Bt/tt, im t, trng thi,
cnh bo
D liu thi gian, d liu tng
D liu chng trnh
B iu khin s trc tip
DDC
Dn qut lnh
Giao din u vo
Khi tnh ton iu khin
Giao din u ra
Thit b k thut ci t
Cng ngi dng

Q
u
t

c
p

k
h

A
H
U

V
a
n

u

t
i
t

k
h
y

p
h
u
n

m

B
i
n

t
n

V
a
n

u

t
i
t

k
h

V
a
n

C
h
n
h

u

l
c

k
h

Q
u
t

k
h
i

l
u

A
H
U

Q
u
t

c
p

k
h

A
H
U

C
m

b
i
n

m

C
O
2

C
m

b
i
n

n
h
i
m

C
m

b
i
n

n
h
i
m

T
p

t
r
u
y
n

t
h
n
g

T
p

d

l
i
u

c
n
g

t
r
u
y
n

s

23

B iu khin in t + RS (trm t xa)

D D C

RS:
DDC:
T:
H:
Trm t xa
B iu khin s trc tip
Cm bin nhit
Cm bin m
Hnh 16 So snh phng thc iu khin
o nhit
o m
Ci t nhit
Ci t m
Qut bt / tt
Li iu khin
ng truyn
(Tn hiu s)
Qut bt/ tt
T ngun
My iu ha khng kh
Khi iu khin
trung tm
T iu khin t ng
B iu
khin
m
B iu khin
nhit
My iu ha khng kh
T ngun
Khi iu khin
trung tm
o lng nhit
o lng m
Ci t nhit
Ci t m
n
g

t
r
u
y
n

Qut bt/tt

24

b sung chc nng cho DDC, ngi ta to ra
chui phn t l cc thit b cp trng cung cp
thng tin bn thn thit b v iu kin iu khin.
c tnh v cu hnh mu ca chng c ch ra
di y.
c im ca chui phn t thng minh
Truyn tt c cc tn hiu vo/ra ti BMS trung
tm thng qua knh truyn thng SA-net. Tc
truyn d liu tt hn trn ng dy thng.
T cm bin nhit phng n van iu khin,
cc thit b chnh trong iu khin AHU u nm
trong thnh phn chui.
ACTIVAL PLUS l mt thnh phn trong chui
phn t thng minh. y l van iu khin ng
c vi chc nng o lng v iu khin lu
lng iu khin vn tc dng nc lnh v
nng bng cch o lu lng ch khng ch
iu chnh m ca van.
ACTIVAL PLUS tnh ton lu lng bng cch
o chnh p, o c bi cm bin p sut
lp bn trong, nhn vi Cv, tnh bi v tr m van
nhn vi mt hng s.
Mn hnh LCD lp trn tng hin th gi tr
o ca p sut, nhit , tc dng tnh c
t ACTIVAL PLUS.

Hnh 17 Bn v v d mu chui phn t thng minh

3.4 Phn T Thng Minh
B iu khin a nng Infilex GC
WY5111
H trung tm
Cm bin
nhit phng
HTY7043
Van ng c
hai ng
thng ng
VY516X
Hi nc
Kh cp
Cm bin nhit
ng gi
TY7803C
My iu ha khng kh
Nc nng/lnh
Van iu tit kh
MY8040
Kh tri
Van iu tit kh
MY8040
Van iu tit kh
MY8040
Kh thi
Van hai ng
o v iu
khin lu
lng
FVY5160
Kh hi lu

25
4. Tng Quan H HVAC
Cc h iu ha khng kh c chia thnh ba h
chnh: iu ha khng kh ngoi tri, trong phng
hoc quanh phng, ph thuc vo ti trng t ln
mi my iu ha khng kh.
Ty tng h thng iu ha khng kh, ta c cc
loi AHU khc nhau. C nhiu cch khc nhau
phn loi AHU.
Cc cch sau ng dng cho iu khin t ng.
(1) My iu ha khng kh ngoi tri
Trong AHU ny, ch kh tri c ht vo v x l m
khng c kh hi lu tr v h thng.
Trong mt s trng hp ngi ta thm vo cc my trao
i nhit tng. Khi ny ph hp kt hp vi cc dn
qut lnh, dng cho cc phng n trong khch sn hoc
bnh vin v cc AHU trn mi tng trong cc to nh vn
phng. Trong loi ny, iu khin c thc hin da trn
nhit kh cung cp v nhit ng sng.
Tuy nhin cng c th khng s dng cc b chuyn i
nhit khi lm mt khng kh nu thi tit trong ma thun
li.

(2) B iu khin lu lng gi c nh (CAV)
Phng php ny x l ti phng (kh hi lu) v ti kh
tri (kh ngoi), hoc ch ti phng v phn b lng kh
khng i trong cc ng. Ngi ta s dng ng
nng/lnh hoc kt hp ca ng nng v ng lnh.
Phng php ny iu khin nhng khu vc c c tnh
ti khng i v c s dng rng ri, t nhng khu rng
ln nh nh ht hoc trung tm thng mi, khng gian
trong cc to nh t nh n trung bnh, ti cc to nh
ln v cho tng tng. CAV AHU thc hin iu khin nhit
v m ca cc phng bng vic iu chnh lng kh
tr v tng phng. N cng iu khin nhit phng v
nng CO2 bng cch kim sot ti kh tri v iu
chnh lng kh tri ly vo.

(3) B iu khin lu lng gi (VAV)
Phng php ny chia nh vng iu khin thnh cc
vng chu ti nh nhau, dng cc khi VAV n n nh
chng, dng bin tn gim khi lng kh tng cng
ca AHU v.v. So snh vi CAV AHU, cc VAV AHU c th
iu khin cc khu vc ny tt hn do tnh n ti tng
khu vc nh v th c kh nng tit kim nng lng.
Phng php ny ph hp cho cc to nh cng s t
trung bnh n ln vi din tch cn x l khng kh rng
v quan tm n yu t gi thnh. Cc VAV AHU iu
khin nhit tng khu vc nh, iu khin nhit kh
cp, khi lng kh qut.
Chng cng iu khin kh tri v mt CO2 ging nh
cc CAV AHU.

(4) iu ho khng kh cc b
y l thit b t trong phng c gn thm my nn. C
hai loi: my nn lnh km my sy in v loi bm
nhit. Ngoi ra cng c loi dng ngun nc hoc mt s
loi kt hp.
Phng php ny dng ch yu iu ha khng kh
cho nhng ni c c tnh ti v thi gian vn hnh c
trng, cc phng my tnh, kho cha, vn phng c nh.
Trong cc h iu ho khng kh cc b, thc hin iu
khin bt/tt cc khi iu hnh my nn tng ng vi
nhit phng v.v..

(5) Dn qut lnh (FCU)
My iu ho khng kh thu gn gm mt qut, mt ng
dn v mt b lc, v.v.
Ni chung, n khng ht kh tri vo hoc thc hin phun
m, m n gin l thc hin tun hon khng kh. C
cc loi t trn sn, treo ln trn v dng khi xch theo.
Phng php ny s ph hp cho cc phng trong khch
sn, bnh vin hoc hnh lang cc to nh vn phng.
FCU iu ho nhit phng hoc khi kh tr v bng
cch iu chnh cc van c lp hoc nhm (cho cc
vng). Chng c th dng ti u ti chung vi cc my
iu ha khng kh trong hoc ngoi cng nh thc hin
iu khin tit kim nng lng.

4.1 iu Ha Khng Kh AHU
Tng Quan H HVAC
Kh cp
Ti AHU trong
Kh tri
Kh thi
Kh tri
Kh thi
Kh tri
4
Kh cp ra
Kh hi lu
Kh tri

26
4. Tng Quan H HVAC
C nhiu loi my lm lnh c cu to v nguyn
l hot ng khc nhau nh my lnh kiu ht,
kiu bm nhit v kiu ni un. Cc thit b b tr
gm bm nc nng/lnh, bm nc mt v thp
gii nhit. Cng c th phn loi my lm lnh theo
kiu ng kn, ng m, phng php nhn DHC
(lm lnh v sy nng khu vc) v kiu my lnh
n l ca cc b iu ho kh cc b.
Ti liu ny trnh by kiu ng kn v m. Phng
php ng kn c chia thnh phng php dng
khng i v dng thay i. Trong phng php
dng khng i, nc nng/lnh cp cho ton b
to nh vi tc khng i c iu khin bng
van ba ng theo ti trong cc my iu ha khng
kh. Phng php dng thay i, dng cp nc
nng/lnh thay i theo iu chnh ca van hai ng
theo ti. Phn ny ch yu m t phng php
dng thay i, cho php tit kim nng lng hn.

(1) H thng bm n ng kn
Phng php ny cung cp nc nng/lnh ti ton b
ta nh bng s kt hp my lm lnh v h thng bm
(nc lnh hoc nc nng ring r). H thng ny n
gin v c gi thp. N dng ch yu cho cc to nh c
nh.
H thng bm n iu khin my lnh theo lu lng
dng chy v iu khin van bypass gi chnh p
cho ti khng i. H ny cng iu khin cc ngoi vi
gm cc thp lnh v cc b chuyn nhit.

(2) H thng bm i ng kn
Phng php ny cng gi l h bm th cp hoc bm
kp. Bm s cp iu khin phn u h my lnh, bm
th cp chia s ti phn u cn bng vi ti my iu
ha. D chi ph ban u v khng gian lp t ln hn so
vi h bm n nhng c th tit kim nng lng bng
vic s dng bm th cp ring bit cho tng h my lnh
v iu khin cc khi vn hnh. Phng thc ny dng
ch yu cho cc to nh c trung bnh ti ln.
H bm i iu khin s bm th cp vn hnh theo lu
lng v iu khin van bypass hoc cc b chuyn i
theo p sut chnh lch pha trc v sau cc bm.

(3) H thng b cha ng m
H thng ny s dng cc tm kp v cc thng lm b
cha nc nng/lnh t my lm lnh (ch yu l kiu
ng c) v trc tip cung cp cho cc my iu ha
khng kh v.v. tit kim nng lng, h thng s dng
nng lng ngoi gi cao im hoc ngng chy thit b
trong gi cao im h gi thnh v nng cao hiu qu
s dng ngun in. N cng c s dng nh mt h
d phng hi nhit hoc trong cc trng hp my
lnh hng hc.
D h thng ny i hi u t ban u tn km lp t
cc b nc, bm th cp, cng nh o c chng si
mn, nhng n rt tit kim khi s dng. H dng ch yu
cho cc to nh ln hoc cc trung tm my tnh.
H thng thng cha iu khin cc van ba ng u vo
ca my lnh gi nhit mt gi tr nht nh, s lng
cc bm th cp, van bypass v van gi p sut trong cc
ng pha ti.

4.2 H Thng My Lm Lnh
My
lnh
My iu ha khng kh
Bm nc
nng/lnh
Bm th
cp
My iu ha
khng kh
My
lnh
Bm s cp
Bm s cp
Bm nhit
My iu ha khng kh
Bm th
cp
Nc np vo
( nhit thp)
B nc lnh Nc np vo
( nhit cao)

27
5 Chc Nng iu Khin
Mc ny gii thch chi tit cc phn iu khin c m t trong cc v d iu khin t ng Mc 6.1.
(1) iu khin nhit phng (kh u vo v kh hi lu)

1 iu khin van nc nng v lnh

Xc nh nhit phng bng cm bin nhit
v iu khin t l cc van nc nng, lnh. Khi
s dng DDC, c th iu khin tch phn.
Trong phng php cun n, tc ng ca
mi van ch nm bn trong ng nt t
hnh bn.
V tr im t trong phng php cun kp
(bn ng) c biu din trn hnh bn. Khi s
dng cc b DDC, cc im t chnh, im
t sy nng v lm mt c th c t theo
yu cu.

2 iu khin van nc nng, lnh + lm mt kh tri

Xc nh nhit phng bng cm bin nhit,
iu khin t l cc van nc nng, lnh, van
iu tit kh tri/kh hi lu /kh thi (khi lm
mt kh tri). Khi s dng thit b in t v cc
b DDC, c th thc hin iu khin tch phn.
S dng nng lng t nhin thc hin lm
mt kh tri khi vic ht kh vo c hiu qu.
Khi c mt b trao i nhit tng cng, h
thng chuyn thnh ng bypass hoc vn hnh
ng c lin tc trong qu trnh lm mt.
Khi kh tri tho mn cc iu kin sau y,
vic ht kh vo c hiu qu.
I. Nhit kh tri

<
Nhit phng (so snh
nhit )
II. Enthalpy kh tri

<
Enthalpy phng (so snh
nng lng)
III. Nhit kh tri

>
Nhit gii hn di ca
im t (so vi ti m)
IV. Nhit ng
sng ngoi tri

<
Nhit ng sng gii
hn trn ca im t (so
vi ti sy kh)
m bo m nh nht cho u ht kh tri
m bo ng vi lng kh tri v mt
CO2 nh thit k.
5.1 iu Khin T ng HVAC
Chc Nng iu Khin
(Lm mt cun n)
Van nc nng
(Sy nng cun n)
Van iu tit kh tri
M ti thiu
Van nc lnh
Nhit
phng
im t lm mt im t sy nng im t lm mt kh tri
im t nhit chnh (cun kp)
M

v
a
n

im t lm lnh
(Sy nng cun n) (Lm mt cun n)
Van nc lnh
Nhit phng
Van nc nng
im t nhit chnh
(cun kp)
im t sy nng
M

v
a
n

5

28
5 Chc Nng iu Khin

Biu din iu kin ht kh ngoi tri theo
th m
Cc iu kin t I ti IV trong phn 2 trang
trc c biu din bng th m nh hnh
bn.

3 iu khin nhit ti bm nhit cc b

Thc hin iu khin bt/tt my nn kh theo
nhit phng.
(2) iu khin m phng (kh hi lu)
1 iu khin my phun m

Thc hin iu khin bt/tt my phun m theo
nhit phng.
Ch yu s dng phun m ho hi, phun m
bng nc, phun m siu m v un m.

2 iu khin van phun m v van nc lnh

Thc hin iu khin PI van phun m v cc van
nc lnh theo m phng (kh hi lu)
duy tr m v iu khin ra nhit vt m.
i vi h thng ch lm m, tc ng ca van
ch trong ng nt t.
vt m, khi m tng, van nc lnh c
m. Kt qu l cun nng c m b
lng nhit gim trong phng (cp kh, kh
hi lu).
iu khin t l qu trnh phun m thc hin bi
my phun.
Khi s dng my phun m, s dng nhit
ng sng iu khin.

Nhit bu kh
Din tch ht kh
tri hiu qu
Nhit
phng
m

t
r
u
y
i

im t sy nng
T
r
n
g

t
h
i

Chuyn qua sy nng/lm mt
thc hin bng tay.
im t lm mt
Nhit
My nn
My nn
Sy nng Lm mt
M

v
a
n

im t phun m
im t m
im t vt m
m
Van nc lnh
Van m
m
T
r
n
g

t
h
i

im t m

29
5 Chc Nng iu Khin

(3) iu khin bc thang nhit kh u vo
Thay i im t nhit kh u vo iu
khin nhit u vo gip iu khin nhit
u ra ca phng v im t nhit phng.
Do , c th gim tr v cc nhiu lon.
(4) iu khin gii hn nhit kh u vo
Chc nng ny iu khin nhit kh u vo
trong cc gii hn cao v thp. iu ny
trnh qu nhit khi sy nng, trnh phn tng
nhit v ngng t u ra khi lm mt.
(5) iu khin ti u im t nhit kh u
vo
Trong my iu ha khng kh lu lng kh
thay i, vic tnh ton im t nhit ti u
da trn khi lng kh ca VAV v nhit
phng trnh lu thng v ra nhit khng
hiu qu.
(6) iu khin lu lng kh u vo bng VAV
B sung lng kh ca cc VAV v CAV to
tc quay ph hp vi c tnh tc qut
ca AHU. iu khin tc qut trong cc giai
on da trn m VAV. t tc qut
nh nht m bo lng kh tri nh nht
lu thng khng kh.
(7) iu khin khi ng
Trong qu trnh khi ng my iu ha khng
kh (tin sy nng/tin lm lnh), cc iu
khin sau c thc hin. Thi gian t khi bt
my AHU n khi n thc s lm vic c
gi l thi gian khi ng.
di giai on khi ng c xc nh
bng vic tnh ton ti khi gim st trung tm
hoc ng h o tr.
[1] u ht kh tri khng lm vic
(van iu tit kh tri/kh thi, van bypass kh tri/
kh thi: ng hon ton, van iu tit kh hi
lu: m hon ton)
gim ti kh tri, u ht kh tri c ng
li. iu ny lm gim thi gian khi ng v
gim nng lng tiu th bi cc qut. Tuy
nhin, khi qu trnh lm lnh kh tri c hiu
qu, u ht kh tri s lm vic.
[2] Loi b qu trnh phun m
Khi khi ng, c s thay i nhit , m
tng i trong phng c xu hng mt n nh
v iu khin cng khng n nh. chng s
ngng t trong ng cp kh, ngi ta loi b
phun m bng kho lin ng (My phun m tt
hoc ng hon ton van lm m).
[3] Tt b chuyn nhit tng
Tt b chuyn nhit tng v khng ht kh tri
vo.
(8) iu khin kho lin ng khi qut AHU tt
[1] Loi b phun m.
[2] Van nc nng/lnh ng hon ton.
[3] Van iu tit kh tri/kh thi/van bypass kh tri/
van bypass kh thi ng hon ton.
[4] iu chnh kh hi lu m hon ton.
[5] Tt b chuyn nhit tng.
[6] VAV m hon ton.
(9) Truyn thng vi h thng gim st trung
tm
Trng hp h DDC, cc tn hiu vo, ra v
cc gi tr tnh ton c th c truyn ti b
iu khin nu c yu cu, tr khi:
[1] Khng kim sot c trng thi ca qut.
[2] Kim tra bo ng chnh p b lc.
[3] o m v nhit phng (kh hi lu, cp kh).
[4] t nhit v m phng.
[5] Lnh khi ng.
[6] Gim st li b iu khin DDC.
(10) iu khin h my lnh
iu khin s bm vn hnh hoc thit b my
lnh to v cp nhit theo yu cu ti ca
AHU.
[1] iu khin s bm vn hnh
p ng vi s thay i ti, thc hin iu
khin chnh p gia cc u bm h bm
n, iu khin vn hnh s bm th cp v
van bypass theo lu lng dng trong h thng
bm i. Dng iu khin PID cc van bypass
hai ng vi ti khng i duy tr p sut u
ra vi ti khng i.
[2] iu khin my un nc nng/lnh
Trong h bm i, iu khin s b to nc
nng/lnh ph thuc vo ti cn c theo nhit
tr v. iu ny tng tc phn ng vi s
thay i lu lng vng th cp (my iu
ha khng kh), nhit nc u vo, lu
lng v nhit hi lu.

30
5 Chc Nng iu Khin

(1) Chc nng iu khin, qun l ngun
in/n chiu sng
s dng hiu qu v an ton, thc hin o
ngun, dng, cc h s cng sut gim st,
iu khin v thng bo trng thi ngun nhn,
trng thi r le, s xut hin dng d/chm t
v trng thi vn hnh cc my pht.
[1] iu khin cng sut tiu th
D bo cng sut tiu th v iu khin vn
hnh cc thit b nm trong gii hn hp ng
in vi cng ty cung cp. Do u tin cho cc
mc ch nh my iu ha khng kh nn cc
qut kh thi hoc my lm lnh c th tt
nhng gi cao im, gim nh hng n mi
trng.

[2] iu khin h s cng sut
iu khin loi b cng sut phn khng sinh ra
bi s st gim h s cng sut, nh khi tt
ng c trong my iu ha khng kh hoc
bng cch s dng my b cng sut . iu ny
cho php chp nhn chit khu iu chnh h s
cng sut ca nh cung cp in cng nh
loi tr tht thot. Phng php b thng
xuyn hoc quay vng c th c la chn
tu theo vic kt hp my b h s cng sut
vi in dung khc nhau.

[3] iu khin li ngun/phc hi ngun, iu khin
phn b ti my pht
Khi li ngun, my pht phi hot ng khn
cp. Nu cng sut my pht m bo, thit b
bnh thng c a vo tu theo mc quy
nh. Khi nng lng phc hi, iu khin vn
hnh cc thit b tr li hot ng bnh thng
c tnh n thi gian chuyn i.
[4] iu khin lch chiu sng
Gim cng chiu sng xung mt na hoc
tt n gn ca s hoc vo gi n tra.
(2) iu khin mi trng tin ch, tit kim
nng lng
B sung qu trnh iu khin t ng tng khu
vc, c th thc hin iu khin trung tm s
dng lch biu lin quan n ton b ngi nh
v d liu tng ma, nhit v m bn
ngoi. Cn i gia nhu cu tit kim nng
lng v mc thoi mi bng vic loi b
cc lng ph (iu khin to ), ti u ton
phng, phn phi, cc h my lnh (iu khin
lin kt) v vn hnh ti u da trn ti d bo
(iu khin d bo).
[1] iu khin lch / lch biu thi gian
Lp lch (thi gian cc ngy ngh) cho h thng
qun l to nh thi hnh chuyn i mu lch
biu bao gm vic vn hnh my x l kh v
ngun in, n chiu sng.
[2] iu khin ti u khi ng v dng
Nh vy khi bt u s dng ta nh th nhit
phng chnh l im t , tnh ton thi gian
khi ng v t ng kch hot cc my iu
ha khng kh. Khi n dng li, iu khin ny
tt cc my iu ha khng kh thi im ti
u trong khong m vic dng hot ng ca
chng khng gy nh hng n mi trng
vn phng. Thit b my lnh c th t ng
khi ng trc my iu ha khng kh vi
thi gian khi ng sm nht.

5.2 ng Dng Tit Kim Nng Lng
Nng lng d bo
Nng lng
mong mun
Mc st
Tiu th nng lng
Dng
Nhit xc lp
Nhit ch
khi ng,
dng
S dng phng
Gi tr
mong
mun
Nhit
phng
Vn hnh my AHU
Khi ng ti u Dng ti u
Bt u s dng phng
Kt thc s dng phng
Cng sut phn
khng
Gii hn di iu
khin hiu qu
Mc st b h s cng
sut (TX)
Cng sut hu ch
Gii hn di h s cng sut mong mun
(PFL)
B cng (CX)
(Nu cng sut gim n y, thc
hin b cng.)
Vng st
Khng thc hin b nng
lng
Tnh ton nng lng nm trong di hin thi quanh im xc lp bng cch
b cng/tr.
Nu cng sut tng n y,
thc hin b tr. Sm pha
Tr pha

31
5 Chc Nng iu Khin
[3] iu khin di nng lng im khng
Cho php t di khi xc lp nhit , m ln
trong khong mi trng thun li v t gi tr
ch ring l, lm nng v phun m. Kiu iu
khin ny gip gim tht thot nng lng do
qu lnh, qu nng hoc mt mt nng, lnh
hn hp, cng nh hiu ng hunting trong
van nc nng v lnh ng, m lun phin
duy tr mi trng tin nghi m khng tiu th
thm nng lng. t gi tr ch cn quan
tm n ch s mi trng nhit nh PMV.

Gii thch
Di khng nng lng v hot ng ca van
nc nng/lnh/phun m

[4] iu khin nhit bc x
iu khin ny o nhit bc x trong khng
gian nh hnh lang to nh ni cm bin nhit
khng ch o t c th con ngi m cn t
bc x mt tri. iu khin ny thay i im
t nhit phng trn c s nhit bc x,
o bi cm bin nhit bc x. Cm bin ny
c lp trn trn nh v o nhit lng bc x
t cc bc tng v cc ca s.
Phn ng li s thay i ca mi trng gy ra
do nng lng bc x mt tri hoc vi s thay
i thi tit, n duy tr mt mi trng thn thin
trong phm vi cc vng hnh lang.

iu khin nhit phng hin ti
Mc d nhit phng nm trong vng thoi mi, nhit
cm nhn hnh lang vn c th thay i ph thuc vo
thi tit hoc nhit ngoi tri v c th sai lch vi vng
thoi mi.

iu khin hnh lang theo nhit bc x
o nhit bc x trc tip v thc hin b. Do , nhit
cm nhn c duy tr.

[5] Chng trnh qun l PMV
Loi tr qu lnh v qu nng bng cch s
dng mt ch s (ch s PMV) m t cm gic
nhit ca con ngi (t lnh, thoi mi n
nng) qun l v xc lp nhit v m
phng v thc hin xc lp nhit phng ti
u. iu ny va lm mi trng trong phng
thoi mi v cng tit kim nng lng. Vic la
chn mt trong cc cm bin thch ng, cm
bin bc x, hay cm bin nhit phng l tu
thuc vo cch s dng cn phng hay to nh.

Nhit
cm nhn
Vng
thch
ng
Ci t nhit phng
Nhit bc x ngoi
ca s
Nhit phng
i tng mi trng
Nhit bc x
Dng kh
m
Nng
m
Hi m
Thoi mi
Hi lnh
Lnh
Rt
PMV
i tng con ngi
Mc hot ng
Mc qun o
T
n
h

t
o
n

P
M
V

Nhit
cm nhn
Vng
thch
ng
Ci t nhit phng
Nhit bc x ngoi
ca s
Di nhit khng
nng lng
im t qu trnh
sy nng
im t qu trnh
lm lnh
Van cun lnh Van cun nng Nhit
Di m
khng nng
lng
t

v
t

p
h
u
n

m

V
a
n

c
u
n

l
n
h

V
a
n

p
h
u
n

m

32
5 Chc Nng iu Khin
[6] iu khin p sut u vo th tch nc thay
i (VWV)
Trong khi p sut im cui v p sut u ra
c gi c nh khi thc hin iu khin p
sut nc khng i hin thi th iu khin
VWV gip gim cng sut my bm khi ti ca
my iu ha khng kh bng cch gim im
t p sut khi ti thp (vi yu cu thp cho
lm lnh hoc sy nng) v gim tc quay
ca bm bng bin tn. So snh vi iu khin
p sut cui khng i, nng lng tit kim
hng nm vo c 30 %.

[7] iu khin d bo ti my iu ha khng kh
Da trn ti thc t tnh n ngy trc , d
bo ti s dng cho ngy tip theo thc hin
ti u khi ng v ngng cc thit b my lnh
trc. Nh thc hin iu khin vn hnh ti
u, c th gim thiu chi ph vn hnh. Ti iu
ha khng kh d on c th dng tnh ton
gi tr lu tr nhit cc b cha v ti cng
sut d bo c th dng cho iu khin cng
sut mong mun.
[8] iu khin ht vo CO2
Da trn gi tr o c bi cm bin kh CO2,
iu khin van iu tit kh tri thay i
lng ht vo kh tri tu theo s ngi s
dng. Khuyn co s dng cc khi VAV
iu chnh kh tri hoc s dng cm bin tc
kh m bo kh tri.
[9] iu khin chu k cng sut
Tit kim nng lng tiu th bng cch vn
hnh cc my iu ha khng kh lun phin
trong khi vn duy tr iu kin thch ng. Cng
c th thay i cc khong dng.

[10] iu khin enthalpy
Ht kh tri vo bng cch m cc van iu tit
v s dng nng lng thin nhin hiu qu khi
nhit , enthalpy kh tri thp hn trong phng;
kh tri c th c dng lm lnh. Nu b
DDC c s dng, n s thc hin vic tnh
ton.

iu khin b nhit
Chu trnh cng sut
Kiu hot ng ti trung
bnh
(Khi nhit nm trong cc
gi tr ch)
Ht kh tri vo cn c theo enthalpy
Enthalpy
Vng ht kh tri
hiu qu
iu kin phng
25C 60%RH)
Kh tri
Nhit phng Nhit bu kh
p sut KPa
Van m gn ht
Bin tn
Tc dng lt / pht
iu khin VWV
p sut KPa
Bin tn
ng van
Tc dng lt / pht
iu khin p sut cp nc
khng i hin thi
Q2 Q1
P1
c tnh tr khng ng
c tnh bm
Q2 Q1
P2
P1
c tnh tr khng ng
c tnh bm

33
5 Chc Nng iu Khin
(3) H thng qun l nng lng to nh
H thng qun l nng lng to nh gm:
my ch d liu nng lng, cc ng dng tit
kim nng lng v cc thit b iu khin
chui thng minh. Nhng b phn ny s kt
hp vi nhau tnh ra chu trnh tiu hao nng
lng.
[1] My ch d liu nng lng
My ch d liu nng lng (EDS) la chn v
lu tr cc thng s o c nh nhit ,
m, tiu hao nng lng, nng lng, lu lng
v trng thi thit b thng qua h thng qun l
to nh savic-net FX.
Hin th nhng thng s o c di dng cc
th ring bit hoc kt hp cc dng th
ct, ng, tm, phn b, trng thi v vng
trn biu din cc hnh thi tiu th nng
lng gip d dng nh gi hot ng to nh.

[2] Cc ng dng tit kim nng lng
Nhiu ng dng c s dng nng cao
hiu qu tiu th nng lng trn c s c
lng nng lng s dng ca to nh c c
t my ch d liu nng lng. Xem chi tit ti
5.2 ng dng tit kim nng lng (t trang
31 n 34).
[3] Thit b chui thng minh
Cc sn phm thng minh l cc thit b iu
khin v cm bin c thit k c bit cho
qun l nng lng. Hin c cc loi sau:
- Cm bin nhit phng.
- u o m phng.
- Cm bin nhit ng gi.
- u o m ng gi.
- Cm bin nhit im ng sng ng gi.
- Van iu tit kh u vo.
- Van ng c iu khin (nc).
- Van ng c iu khin (hi).
- Van ng c iu khin vi chc nng o lu
lng v iu khin (nc).
Chui thit b thng minh s dng mng truyn
thng SA-net gi, nhn tn hiu v s liu.
Li ch chnh ca chng chnh l gim thiu
c gi thnh lp t v ni dy.
(4) H thng an ninh
H thng an ninh bao gm mt h thng iu
khin truy nhp t ng kim sot vo ra,
mt b kim sot t nhp d tm v thng
bo cc t nhp, mt b kim sot hnh nh
kim sot ngi t nhp v cc thit b
quan trng, mt h thng in thoi ni b
ng vai tr h thng ph kim sot vo ra.
BMS qun l thng tin pht sinh t nhng h
thng ny nh mt khi thng nht v m
bo kho lin ng ti cc thit b khc.
[1] Kim sot tnh hnh an ninh
Kim sot trng thi vo ra/an ton ca mi
phng, mi khu vc cng nh trng thi ct gi
cha kho.
[2] Kim sot t nhp
Truy tm t nhp nh cc cm bin an ninh v
truy tm kim sot khi c knh v hay s xo
trn no khng v.v.
[3] Qun l thng tin th
Qun l cc thng tin trn th dng cho iu
khin vo ra.
[4] Qun l thng tin lu tr vo ra/t nhp
Thng tin lu tr lin quan ti iu khin vo ra
v kim sot t nhp thc hin qun l lu
tr.
[5] iu khin kho lin ng iu ha khng kh v
chiu sng
Cn c theo thng tin iu khin vo ra, ng,
tt cc thit b iu ha khng kh hoc chiu
sng nu phng c ngi s dng tit kim
nng lng m vn m bo s thun tin. Bo
ng t nhp s t bt n cnh bo k t
nhp b theo di.
[6] iu khin thang my lin tc
Nng cao mc an ton thang my bng vic
m bo thang my khng dng cc tng
khng c ngi s dng.

34
6. V D Bn V in Hnh

35
6. V D Bn V in Hnh

(1) iu khin my iu ha khng kh (VAV)
DDCV
UT
VSD
sets
TE
DDCV
1
O.A
Ex.A
2 2
FAN
MV
C
HC
R
THED
TED
BV
CO2
dPS
VAV
VAV
R.A
S.A
VSD
MDF,QP
MDF,QP
FAN
TR
1
AT
2
MDF,QP
DDC
COM
I/F
AI AO DI DO

<My iu ha khng kh>
1. iu khin nhit kh u vo
Van nc nng/lnh v van iu tit kh tri s c iu khin gi
im t nhit u vo.
0
100
0
100
(%) ( )

2. iu khin m kh hi lu
Phun m (ma ng) : iu khin bt/ tt my phun m gi im t
m kh hi lu.
ON
OFF

3. iu khin khi ng
ng hon ton van iu tit kh tri, van iu tit kh thi v m hon
ton van iu tit kh hi lu, tt b phun m khi lm lnh hoc sy nng
s b.
Cc thit b c kho chuyn vi trng thi AHU v thng tin v ma.
Cc thit b : van iu tit, van hai ng, b phun m.
5. iu khin lm lnh kh ngoi
iu khin van iu tit kh tri im nhit cp xc lp khi c
ngun ht kh ngoi.
6. iu khin CO2
iu khin van iu tit kh ngoi m bo mt CO2 theo im xc
lp.
0

7. iu khin lu lng cp kh
Lng kh cn thit c xc nh bng tng cc im ca tng VAV
qua truyn thng DDCV. iu khin qut cp kh VSD cp lng kh cn
thit nh m t theo hnh bn.
K hiu Tn thit b M sn phm.
AT My bin p ATY72Z
BV Van ng c cu VY6300
CO2 u o mt CO2 CY8100C
DDC B iu khin s cho AHU WY5111
DDCV B iu khin s cho VAV WY5206
dPS Chuyn mch chnh p PYY-604
MDF Van iu tit lu lng MY6050
MV Van hai ng VY5117
TE Cm bin nhit phng TY7043
TED Cm bin nhit ng gi HY7803
THED Cm bin nhit , m HTY7803
QP Chit p ph QY9010
R R le
TR My bin p AT72-J1
UT Cng ngi dng QY7205

8. iu chnh xc lp li ti cho nhit cp kh
im xc lp cp kh t ng iu chnh theo trng thi mi VAV v
AHU.
<VAV>
VAV s c iu khin gi im t nhit phng.
0
100
0
100
(%) ( )

Truyn thng gia cc b DDC
im t
T
r
n
g

t
h
i

m
V D Bn V in Hnh 6
im t
CO2
Van iu tit
kh tri
M
i
u

c
h
n
h

6.1 V D Mch iu Khin T ng H Thng
Sy nng Lm lnh
Van nc
nng / lnh
M

v
a
n

Van iu tit
kh tri
Lm lnh
kh tri
M nh nht
im t Nhit
Van nc
nng/lnh
Lm lnh kh
tri
M nh nht
M
v
a
n

im t Nhit
Tn s quay
nh nht
u

r
a

Lu lng kh cn thit
im t Nhit
Lu lng
kh nh nht L
u

l
n
g

k
h

Sy nng Lm lnh
im t Nhit
Lu lng kh nh nht L
u

l
n
g

k
h

36
6. V D Bn V in Hnh
(2) iu khin my iu ha khng kh ngoi
MV1
C
C
C
H
TED TDED
BAV MV2 MV1
TD
FAN
1
2
O.A
1
R
S.A
dPS
MDF
DDC
COM
I/F
AI AO DI DO
TR
1
AT
2

iu khin van nc nng/lnh gi nhit kh cp im t.

100
0
( )

2. iu khin nhit im ng sng kh u vo
Phun m (ma ng) : iu khin van phun m gi im t nhit
ng sng kh u vo.
Vt m (ma h) : iu khin van nc lnh vt m m bo gi
im t nhit ng sng kh u vo.
Trong qu trnh vt m, kch hot iu khin sy li gi im t nhit
kh u vo.
100
0
( )

100
0
( )

3. iu khin lin ng
Cc thit b c kho vi trng thi OAHU v thng tin t cc cm
bin.
Cc thit b : van iu tit kh tri, van hai ng, van m.
4. Cnh bo li ca van m
Li van m c d tm theo nhit trong OAHU khi tt OAHU.
5. iu khin chng ng bng
Van nc lnh m hon ton khi nhit bn trong ng dn kh ngoi
thp hn nhit hin ti.
(Khi ng van nc lnh cng bc nu n ng)
K hiu Thit b M sn phm.
AT My bin p ATY72Z
BAV Van ng c cu(phun m) VY6091
DDC iu khin s cho OAHU WY5111
MV1 Van hai ng VY5117
MV2 Van hai ng VY5118
TD B iu khin n nhit TY6800
TDED
Cm bin nhit ng sng ng
gi
HTY7903T
R R le
TR My bin th AT72-J1

Van nc nng
M

v
a
n

Vn nc lnh
im t Nhit (C)
Van m
M

v
a
n

Van nc lnh
im t Nhit ng sng(CDP)
Khi ng bm nc lnh
(dy ring)
Truyn thng vi BMS
Van nc nng
(gia nhit li)
M

v
a
n

Van nc lnh
im t Nhit (C)

37
6. V D Bn V in Hnh
(3) iu khin my iu ha khng kh (CAV)
MDF,QP
MDF
MDF
MDF,QP
MDF,QP
TED
Ex.A
O.A
1
1
dPS MV
FAN
H
C
MV
C
C
FAN
R R
BV
R
TR
1
AT
2
1
S.A
2
THED
R.A
DDC
COM
I/F
AI AO DI DO

iu khin van nc nng, lnh v van iu tit kh tri gi im t
nhit kh u vo.

0
(%)
100

2. iu khin m kh hi lu
Lm m (ma ng) : iu khin my phun m bt/ tt gi im t
m kh hi lu.
Vt m (ma h) : iu chnh van nc lnh khi vt m gi im t
m kh hi lu.
Trong qu trnh vt m, kch hot my sy li gi im t nhit
cp kh.

OFF
ON
0
(%)
100

0
(%)
100

3. iu khin khi ng
ng hon ton van iu tit kh tri, van iu tit kh thi v m hon
ton van iu tit kh hi lu, tt my phun m sut qu trnh lm lnh
v sy nng s b.
K hiu Thit b m sn phm.
AT My bin p ATY72Z
BV Van cu VY6300
DDC B iu khin s cho AHU WY5111
QP Chit p ph QY9010
R Rle
THED Cm bin nhit , m HTY7803
TR My bin p AT72-J1
Cc thit b kho vi trng thi AHU v thng tin t cc cm bin.
Cc thit b: van iu tit, van hai ng, b phun m.
5. iu khin lm lnh kh tri
iu khin van iu tit kh tri gi im t nhit cp kh khi
ht kh tri.
6. iu khin chuyn i nhit
Kch hot iu khin thi gian ngh lun phin khi b ht kh tri lm
vic.

Van nc
nng
M

v
a
n

iu chnh
kh tri
Lm lnh
kh tri
M ti thiu
im t Nhit
Van nc
lnh
Truyn thng vi BMS
My m Van nc lnh
im t m
T
r
n
g

t
h
i
M

v
a
n

Van nc nng
(gia nhit)
M

v
a
n

iu tit
kh tri
Lm lnh
kh ngoi
M ti thiu
im t Nhit
Van nc
lnh

38
6. V D Bn V in Hnh
(4) iu khin dn qut lnh (iu khin vng)
CHS
CHR
UT
(x3)
TE
R
TR
MV
C
HC
C
HC
FAN
C
HC
C
HC
FAN
C
HC
C
HC
FAN
DDCF

K hiu Thit b
M sn
phm.
DDCF B iu khin nhit WY5205
R R le
TR My bin p AT72-J1
iu khin van hai ng gi im t nhit phng.
2. Vn hnh qut bt/tt
Vn hnh bt/tt dn qut lnh t cng ngi dng
(UT).
Cc thit b c kha lin ng vi trng thi FCU.
Thit b : van hai ng.
4. Chuyn i sy nng/lm lnh
Lnh chuyn i sy nng/lm lnh a ra t BMS.
5.Truyn thng vi BMS

(5) iu khin dn qut lnh (DDC)
CR
CS
HS
HR
UT TE
FAN FAN
C
C
C
H
C
C
C
H
DDCF
DDCF
MVV
MVV
MVV
MVV

K hiu Thit b
M sn
phm
DDCF B iu khin nhit WY5205
MVV Van hai ng
VY5502
+MY5560C
1. iu khin nht phng
iu khin van hai ng gi im t nhit phng.
2. Vn hnh qut bt/tt
Vn hnh dn qut lnh bt/tt t cng ngi dng
(UT).
Cc thit b c kho lin ng vi trng thi FCU.
Thit b : van hai ng.
4. Kho lin ng dn qut lnh qua truyn thng mng
Vn hnh dn qut lnh bt tt, iu khin van v
chuyn i lu lng kh u thng qua mng.

Hin th
Xc lp
Bt/tt
Thay i lu lng kh
Truyn thng vi BMS
Cp mng LAN
Hin th
Xc lp
ON/OFF
Thay i lu lng
kh
Truyn thng vi BMS
Cp mng LAN

39
6. V D Bn V in Hnh
(6) iu khin cc b bm nhit (lm m bng nc)
MDF
FAN
H.P
BV
R
S.A
R.A
O.A
1
THE
2
TR
1
AT
2
DDC
COM
I/F
AI AO DI DO

K hiu Thit b
M sn
phm
AT My bin p ATY72Z
BV Van bi VY6300
DDC B iu khin s WY5111
MDF Van iu tit MY6050
THE
Cm bin m v nhit
phng
HTY7043
TR My bin p AT72-J1
R R le
iu khin my nn bt/tt gi im t nhit
phng.
2. iu khin m phng
iu khin my phun m bt/tt duy tr im xc lp
nhit phng.
3. iu khin khi ng
ng hon ton van iu tit kh tri v tt my phun
m khi lm lnh v sy nng s b.
Cc thit b c kha chuyn vi trng thi PAC v
thng tin v ma.
Thit b : van iu chnh kh tri, my phun m.
5.Truyn thng vi BMS

(7) iu khin cc b (phun hi m)
MDF
LT
SCR
S.A
O.A
R.A
H E
COMP
C
D X
FAN
R
1
THE
2
TR
1
AT
2
DDC
COM
I/F
AI AO DI DO

K hiu Thit b
M sn
phm
AT My bin p ATY72Z
DDC iu khin s WY5111
LT iu khin gii hn L4029E
MDF Van iu tit MY6050
THE
Cm bin m v nhit
phng
HTY7043
TR My bin p AT72-J1
R R le
iu khin my nn bt/tt v iu khin t l SCR
duy tr im xc lp nhit phng.
2. iu khin m phng
iu khin my phun m gi im t m phng.
Cc thit b c kho lin ng vi trng thi PAC v
cc thng tin v ma.
Thit b : van iu tit kh tri, SCR, my phun m.
4. m bo trnh qu nhit
Khng ch tt my sy in nu nhit trong PAC
tng bt thng.

Truyn thng vi BMS
Truyn thng vi BMS
My phun m

40
6. V D Bn V in Hnh
(8) iu khin h thng my lm lnh (h thng mt bm)
TEW
dPEW
TEW
FM
TEW TEW
TEW
TEW TEW
TEW TEW
TEW TEW
HC C
MV
Temperature
Temperature
Temperature
Temperature
Chiller
Chiller
Chiller
Chiller
TR
PMX
COM
I/F
AI AO DI DO

1. iu khin tun t my lnh
(1) iu khin s lng my lnh
S my lnh c tnh ton theo tc dng ti v iu khin tun t
c thc hin nh hnh v di y.

NO.1,2,3,4
NO.1,2
NO.1,2,3
NO.1

(2) iu khin lun chuyn
Chc nng lun chuyn c kt hp trong chc nng iu khin tun
t ny phn b thi gian lm vic ca tng my lnh.
(3) iu khin loi b
Cc my b li s t ng b loi khi iu khin tun t .
(4) Tnh ton b tr
S my lnh hot ng c iu chnh da vo nhit u vo (cao
hn im t) v nhit u hi lu (thp hn im t).
K hiu Thit b M sn phm
DC Cp ngun 24VDC RYY792D
dPEW u o chnh p JTD
FM ng h in t o lu lng
MGG10C/
MGG11
MV Van ng c hai ng VY5113J
PMX iu khin s cho h my lnh WY2001Q
TEW Cm bin nhit lp trn ng TY7830B
TR My bin p AT72-J1
2. iu khin u van bypass
iu khin t l u van bypass nh di y, gi chnh p gia
cc u my bm khng i.
(Tuy nhin, van bypass m hon ton khi cc bm ng.)
trnh tng p t ngt, van bypass bt buc phi m trc khi
chuyn lnh bt hoc tng s thit b s dng.
SP
0


M van bypass
M

v
a
n

chnh p
Tc 1
S
y

l
n
h

v
n

h
n
h

Tc 1,2,3
Tc 1,2
Tc dng
Truyn thng vi BMS
:Gim st qua BMS

41
6. V D Bn V in Hnh
(9) iu khin h my lnh (h thng 2 bm)
HC C
(x4)
VSD
MV
TEW
PEW
TEW
TEW
FM
TEW
TEW
TEW
TEW TEW
TEW
TEW
TEW
Temperature
Temperature
Temperature
Temperature

PMX
COM
I/F
AI AO DI DO
Chiller
Chiller
Chiller
Chiller
TR
VSD
PMX
COM
I/F
AI AO DI DO

1. iu khin tun t my lnh
(1) iu khin s my lnh
S my lnh c tnh theo nng lng ti v iu khin tun t c
thc hin nh hnh v di y.
NO.1,2,3,4
NO.1,2,3
NO.1
NO.1,2

Chc nng lun chuyn c kt hp trong iu khin tun t ny
phn b thi gian lm vic ca tng my lnh.
(3) iu khin loi b
Cc my li s t ng b loi khi iu khin tun t .
(4) Tnh ton b tr
S my lnh hot ng c iu chnh theo nhit u vo (cao hn
im t) v nhit u hi lu(thp hn im t).
2. iu khin tun t bm th cp
(1) iu khin s bm th cp
S bm th cp c tnh theo tc dng ti v iu khin tun t
c thc hin nh hnh v di y.
NO.1,2,3,4
NO.1,2,3
NO.1
NO.1,2

K hiu Thit b M sn phm
DC Cp ngun DC 24V RYY792D
FM ng h in t o lu lng
MGG10C/
MGG11
MV Van hai ng VY5113J
PEW u o p sut JTG
PMX B iu khin s cho h my lnh WY2001Q
PMX
B iu khin s cho
h thng bm lin hp
WY2001P
TEW Cm bin nhit trn ng TY7830B
TR My bin p AT72-J1
Chc nng lun chuyn c tch hp trong iu khin tun t
phn b thi gian lm vic ca tng my lnh..
(3) iu khin loi b
Bm li s t ng b loi khi iu khin tun t .

3. iu khin p sut nc u vo
VSD v van bypass c iu khin theo p sut nc u vo nh
hnh v di y.
0
100
SP
0
100

4. iu khin p sut c nh kt thc khi ti thp
im t p sut cp nc c iu chnh t ng theo lu lng
dng thp, gim cng sut vn chuyn khi ti nh.
0


im t p sut
Lu lng nc nh
mc ca 1 bm
Lu lng nc nh
mc ca 2 bm
Tc dng
Mc 1
S
y

l
n
h

h
o
n
g

Mc 1,2,3 Mc 1,2
Nng lng ti
Tc 1
S
y

l
n
h

h
o
n
g

Tc 1,2,3 Tc 1,2
Tc dng
u ra VSD(%)
Van bypass
p sut
Truyn thng vi BMS
:Gim st qua BMS
:Truyn thng vi BMS
Truyn thng vi BMS

42
6. V D Bn V in Hnh
(10) S cu trc h thng

MS
PC
KB
LCD
<Client PC>
CLP
P
SCS
RS
RS
RS
SMS DSS
User PC
RS
SCS
PMX
DDC
ZM
UT
UT
DDCV
DDCF
BMIF

To SCS
RS
kVA
UPS
P

Cc kch thc tham kho
MS KB
PC
CLP
1400
8
0
0

7
0
0

LCD
SP SP

700
5
0

1
9
5
0

400

220 530
5
0
0

<BMS> <T iu khin h thng>
H thng qun l to nh
Mng IPv4/v6
(BACnet)
NC-bus/LC-bus
Dy
RS-232C
Trm con
T ngun
T phn b
T ph
Giao din h
thng chiu
sng
Cm bin
ng h o dng
Cm bin-Ci t
iu khin AHU
Van
Van
iu khin my lnh
Xc lp cm bin
Van
iu khin FCU SC-bus
Xc lp cm bin
VAV
iu khin VAV
Giao din h thng ta
nh a nng
B chuyn i
(Ethernet/RS-485)
RS-485
B iu khin, ng h o ngun
Cc thit b khc
ca BACnet
HVACH Thng ngH Thng in
NC-bus/LC-bus
Dy
Dy
RS-232C
Dy
AC/GC V A
Ni t
(lp D)
Bo li ngun chnh
Bo ngun cn
Li
T bo chy Tn hiu bo chy
Trm con,
my pht
Trng thi cp ngun
Kho chuyn my pht-mng in
Mng in
Mch phn
phi
Mch gi chm khi
hng ngun/
khi phc
T iu khin h thng
Mch Rle
Cp ngun ti
Cp ngun ti im
Ti SCS(Trng thi cp ngun
ca AC/GC v my pht)
<UPS>
3kVA
D phng ti a 10 pht

43
6. V D Bn V in Hnh

K hiu
Tn gi M t Cc thng s
PC My tnh khch Hin th v iu hnh thng tin qun l h thng, ci
t v thay i cc chng trnh v thc hin chng
thng qua trnh duyt web.
S dng chut thao tc.
B vi x l
Dung lng RAM
cng
CD-ROM
Ngun
H iu hnh
Trnh duyt web
C ci :
JAVAvm1.4
SVG Viewer3.0 hoc hn
Adobe Reader 6.0 hoc hn
H tr XGA
Chut(MS)
: Pentium IV 3.0GHz tr ln
: 512MB tr ln
: 40GB tr ln
: 24-speed tr ln
: AC100/200V +/-10%, 50/60Hz
: WindowsXP
: IE6.0

: Chut quang
LCD
(PC)
Mn hnh mu ng vai tr l khi hin th chnh, LCD hin th
bng biu v cc th.
C th hin th th, d liu lin quan cng lc ti
nhiu ca s.
Kch c
Mu hin th
K t hin th

phn gii
: Loi 17 / 19 inch
: 16190000 mu tr ln
: Alphanumeric, Kana,
Hiragana, Kanji (JIS level 1st&
2nd), biu tng v hnh v
: 1024x768 / 1280x1024 im
DSS My ch lu tr
d liu
Thc hin qun l h thng chung, la chn d liu
chu trnh, lu tr d liu, x l d liu, v.v.
iu khin vo/ra cc thit b ngoi vi.
B vi x l
Dung lng RAM
H iu hnh
cng
S im d liu ti a

Ngun
: 32-bit
: SDRAM 256MB
: Linux
: 40GB (24-hour run)
: 2000/5000/10000/20000/
30000 i tng
: AC100/200V +/-10%,
50/60Hz, 50VA
SMS My ch qun l
h thng
Thc hin hin th, xc lp v iu hnh thng tin
qun l chung ( th, im, chng trnh, v.v.)
thng qua phn mm trnh duyt web ca cc my
tnh khch.
B vi x l
Dung lng RAM
H iu hnh
cng
S im d liu ti a

Power

S hnh v
: 32-bit
: SDRAM 256MB
: Linux
: 40GB(chy 24 gi)
: 2000/5000/10000/20000/
30000 i tng
: AC100/200V +/-10%,
50/60Hz, 50VA
: (Ty h thng)
SCS My ch li
h thng
Thc hin truyn d liu vi RS v DDC, qun l
d liu im v iu khin lch trnh.
N cng lu tr cc d liu hng.
B vi x l
Dung lng RAM
H iu hnh
S im d liu ti a
ng truyn thng
Ngun
: 32-bit
: SDRAM 128MB
: Linux
: Ti a 1000 i tng/ im
: 4 dy/ n v
: AC100/200V +/-10%,
50/60Hz, 70VA
CLP My in mu In xut cc loi d liu sau.
1. Cc bo co ngy, thng v nm
2. D liu hng
3. Cc loi danh sch (bng ng h cnh bo)
4. Tin bo bo dng
5. Mn hnh
Phng php in
Mu in
C giy
Ngun
iu kin nhit
Mng
: Laser bn dn
: Ton b mu
: A4
: AC100/200V +/-10%, 50/60Hz
: 10-35 C
: Mng IPv4/v6
IPv4/v6
Network
Mng IPv4/v6 L mng chnh ca BMS truyn d liu.
Cc giao thc IEIEj/p,BACnet, HTTP, v.v.
Phng php truyn thng

Tc truyn thng
Dy
: Mng Ethernet, giao
thcTCP/IP , IPv4 or IPv6
: 10Mbps, 100Mbps
: 100BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX
UPS B lu in Cp ngun lin tc cho cc my tnh khch, my
ch v cc u o cn thit khc.
u vo
u ra
Thi gian d phng
Kiu d liu
Phng php d phng
: AC/GC V A
: AC V A
: Ty h thng (pht)
: Ch-axit, c nn
: H thng ngun
NC-bus Bus truyn thng
( b iu khin mi)
Truyn d liu gia BMS v cc cng truyn. Phng php truyn thng
Tc truyn thng
Dy ni
: Giao thc ring
: 4800 bt trn giy
: IPEV-S 0.9-1P (Cp xon cp)

6.2 Thng S Phn Cng H Thng Qun L To Nh

44
6. V D Bn V in Hnh

K hiu Tn gi M t Cc thng s
LC-bus Bus truyn thng
(B iu khin
s dng giao thc
Lontalk)
Truyn d liu gia BMS v cc cng truyn. Phng php truyn thng
Tc truyn thng
Dy
: Giao thc Lon-Talk
: 78 kbps
: Cp mng Lan, u ni (mc
3-5 0.5*4P tiu chun
EIA568)
SC-bus Bus truyn thng
(B iu khin ph)
Truyn d liu gia ZM v cc cng truyn. Phng php truyn thng
Tc truyn thng
Dy
: Giao thc ring
: 4800 bps
: Cp mng Lan, u ni (mc
3-5 0.5*4P tiu chun
EIA568)
RS Trm t xa

Lp t ti cc v tr lp t v truyn d liu vi
BMS. RS v cc thit b vo/ra c ni ti h
thng bng dy ring l.
im u vo/ra
Ngun
Phng php truyn thng
: c tng hp im
: AC100/200V +/-10%, 50/60Hz
: Giao thc Lon-Talk/ Giao thc
ring
DDC B iu khin s
trc tip
Thc hin iu khin AHU v truyn d liu vi
BMS.
im u vo/ra
i tng iu khin
Ngun
Phng php truyn thng
: c tng hp im
: c bn v iu khin
: AC100/200V +/-10%, 50/60Hz
ring
PMX B iu khin
my lnh
Thc hin iu khin h thng my lnh v truyn
d liu vi BMS.
im u vo/ra
i tng iu khin
Ngun
Phng php truyn thng
: c tng hp im
: c bn v iu khin
: AC100/200V +/-10%, 50/60Hz
ring
ZM B qun l khu vc nh v cng BMS qun l DDCV (iu khin
VAV) v DDCF (iu khin FCU).
S im kt ni c
Ngun

Phng php truyn thng
: 50 n v (DDCV, DDCF)/ZM
: AC24V +/-15% / AC100V-
200V, 50/60Hz
ring
BMIF H thng ta nh a
dao din
Truyn thng gia h thng nhiu ta nh v BMS,
truyn lnh bt/tt, trng thi, bo ng, s liu o
lng v ci t nhit .
u vo
Phng php truyn thng
Quy trnh truyn thng
Tc truyn thng
Ngun
: Ti a 64 h thng
: Hi vng/ la chn
(tng ng vi JISIIX5002)
: 4800 bt trn giy
: AC100/200V +/-10%,
50/60Hz, 20VA
RU-L n v t xa qun l
h thng n chiu
Truyn thng gia h thng n chiu sng v
BMS, truyn lnh bt/tt, trng thi, v qun l lch
trnh.
u vo
Phng php truyn thng
Quy trnh truyn thng
Tc truyn thng
Ngun
: Ti a 64 h thng
: Hi vng/ la chn
(tng ng vi JISIIX5002)
: 1200 bt trn giy
: AC100/200V +/-10%,
50/60Hz, 20VA
DDCV B iu khin s
trc tip VAV
Thc hin iu khin VAV v truyn d liu vi
BMS.
Ngun

Phng php truyn thng
: AC24V +/-15% / AC100V-
240V, 50/60Hz
: Giao thc ring
DDCF B iu khin s
trc tip FCU
Thc hin iu khin FCU v truyn d liu vi
BMS.
Ngun
Phng php truyn thng
: AC100V-240V, 50/60Hz
: Giao thc ring
UT Cng ngi dng Lin lc vi BMS, DDC, v.v., truyn cc lnh bt/tt,
hin th nhit , xc lp iu chnh lch chy qu
gi.
C kh nng hn ch truy nhp ca ngi dng qua
mt khu.
i tng hot ng
Hin th
Hot ng
Ngun
: 4 khu vc/n v
: LCD
: Mn hnh cm ng
: AC24V +/-15%, 50/60Hz,
1.5VA

45
6. V D Bn V in Hnh

1. Tng quan v h thng
2-3. Hin th
(1) Hin thi nhiu ca s
Ti a 3 ca s c th m cng mt lc.
(2) Hin th tun t mn hnh
Danh sch nhm, th qu trnh, mn hnh iu khin c hin th t
ng theo mt chui c nh trc. Thi gian hin th v kiu hnh
nh ( JPEG) u c th ci t.
(3)Chc nng cun mn hnh
Chc nng ny cho php cun phn hin th ca ca s theo chiu dc
hoc chiu ngang khi phn hin th vt qu kch thc mn hnh.
(4) Hin th bo ng mi
Hin th ni dung bo ng mi nht phn mn hnh cnh bo.
(5) Hin th ha
ha hin th thng tin im trong ta nh. Kch c hnh nh c th
phng to hoc thu nh ty . Trng thi im c hin th s thay i
mu sc biu tng, hnh dng, k c hnh ng ti thi im trng thi
thay i hoc c bo ng. ha i km s xut hin ti thi im
xy ra bo ng.
Biu tng dy c s dng cho cc thit b nhn v truyn in
Hnh ng: Hin th trng thi im v bo ng bng hnh
ng.
Dy dn: Ch th mu i vi cc loi ng v dy.
ha v gi tr o lng, gi tr tng bng gi tr s, thang
, thang mt, biu tng mc.
Nhng thng s ny c cp nht lin tc theo chu k.
Thang : Ch th mu ca thang nhit .
Thang mt : Hin th gi tr o lng bng ng h tng t.
Biu tng mc : ch th mc cho gi tr o lng.
ha c th thc hin :
Chuyn i gia cc mn hnh.
Thm d liu hnh nh.
(6) iu chnh ha
Chc nng ny gip:
Thay i khung v tn phng.
Thay i mu nn.
Thay i v gn thm nhiu biu tng.
To nhiu ha mi.
(7) Hin th danh sch im
Thng tin im c lit k bi nhm, bo ng xut hin, tnh trng
bt, tnh trng tt, bo dng, li. C th thc hin lnh bt/tt v ci
t nhiu im trong danh sch cng mt lc hoc to danh sch ra file
PDF v in.
(8) Danh sch chng trnh thi gian
Chc nng cho php hin th ci t thi gian bt/tt ca cc chng
trnh c ng k trong danh sch. Trng thi im i din (Bnh
thng,Bo ng, Bt/Tt) c th c s dng biu din trng thi
ca chng trnh thi gian.
(9) Chc nng tm im
Chc nng ny gip hin th v in n thng tin im cn thit t danh
sch, ty thuc vo thng tin ca im .
(10) Hng dn im
Chc nng ny cung cp t ng thng tin chi tit (c th l cch thc
x l hoc a ch) khi bo ng xut hin.
(11) Hin th chi tit im
Thng tin chi tit v im c hin th trc tip t mn hnh ha .
Bao gm thng tin im, ng k im, d liu hot ng, th qu
trnh trong vng 48 gi, lch trnh ca d liu o lng v trng thi.
(12) Hin th d liu mn hnh
Hin th 20 hnh nh gn nht sau khi ng nhp.
(13) Menu ci t ca ngi s dng
Hnh nh thng xuyn hin th c ng k menu ngi s dng
gip vic la chn nhanh. Cc hnh nh lin h vi nhau c th c
chia thnh cc nhm v hin th di dng cy th mc ty thuc vo
loi thit b/tng cho ngi s dng.
Hn na, c th hin th 3 hnh nh bt k trn khu vc hin th menu
h thng di dng ng dn.
(14) Hin th hnh nh danh sch im Infilex ( kiu IP )
Thng tin I/O c th c hin th trn mn hnh danh sch im bng
vic truy cp IP ca b iu khin .

H thng qun l ta nh (BMS) thc hin qun l hiu qu, gim st v
iu khin cc thit b nh my lnh, cc h iu ha khng kh, h thng
ng dn, nhn v bin i ngun in, chiu sng, chng chy v.v nhm
mc ch tn dng ngun nhn lc, tit kim nng lng an ninh v mi
trng thn thin. BMS l h thng phn phi ri ro nn d c li xy ra
mt b phn thuc BMS, phn cn li ca h thng cng khng b nh
hng.
BMS c xy dng trn cc my ch BA v cc my PC
khch. Cc my ch s dng h iu hnh Linux vi n nh, chc
nng v bo mt tt hn.
Cu hnh mng IPv6 thch ng vi nhu cu m rng trong
tng lai.
Mi my tnh c th c s dng nh cc giao din ngi
my nu c ci t phn mm trnh duyt v c cu hnh ph hp
(Xem thm chi tit phn cng).
Ngi s dng c th chnh sa th d dng.

2. Chc nng c bn
2-1. Cc chc nng chung
(1) Phng php hot ng
iu khin bng con chut v bn phm.
(2) iu khin truy cp ca ngi vn hnh
Ti a 200 cp tn ngi s dng v mt m c th c ng k vi
cc mc gii hn truy cp khc nhau (c th vn hnh/ ch hin th/
khng hin th) ng vi tng phng thc.Vic xc nhn ngi s
dng my tnh c a ch IP tnh l khng cn thit.
(3) Cu hnh phn chia
Cc im c th c chia ra ti a theo 32 mng ( thit b, h thng,
a im, ta nh ) vi cc gii hn truy cp khc nhau theo cc im,
hin th bo ng, bo ng cho mi ngi s dng.
Mn hnh hin th v ci bo ng d dng c ci t.
(4) Gim st trng thi theo khu vc
Trng thi ca tng khi c gim st lin tc. Bo ng bt u khi
c li xy ra.
(5) Gim st trng thi cc khu vc xa
Trng thi ca cc khi xa c gim st lin tc. Bo ng bt u
khi c li xy ra.
(6) ng k bo dng
im c ng k bo dng s khng c gim st iu khin
cng nh trong c trong k hoch lm vic.Trong qu trnh bo dng
cc thng bo c hin th trn mn hnh.
(7) Truyn bo ng
Gi ra cc im bo ng bi cc u ra tip im.

2-2. Gim st
(1) Gim st trng thi
Ngi vn hnh c th gim st lin tc trng thi cc im, gi tr o
v gi tr tng.
(2) Gim st bo ng
Ngi vn hnh c th gim st lin tc khi no bo ng xut hin,
im phc hi v cc thit b h thng .
Khu vc bo ng s c n ch th nhy lin tc, ci bo ng (4 kiu )
, thng bo trn loa ( 90 kiu), hin th mn hnh bt buc v hin th
hng dn ngay khi xut hin bo ng .
(3) Gim st trng thi khng tng thch, bt tt khng tng thch
Bo ng xut hin khi trng thi im khng thay i sau mt khong
thi gian c nh k t khi c lnh bt/tt t h BMS.
Trng thi im khng tng thch vi lnh bt/tt t h BMS.
(4) Gim st mc trn,di ca gi tr o lng
Bo ng xut hin khi gi tr o lng vt gii hn trn di.
(5) Ci t m i vi vic gim st mc trn di ca gi tr o lng.
Thc hin gim st theo m mc trn di i vi nhiu gi tr o.
(6) Gim st lch ca gi tr o lng.
Bo ng xut hin khi chnh gia gi tr o lng v im t vt
qu gi tr c th.
(7) Ci t m khi gim st theo m i vi lch ca gi tr o
Thc hin gim st theo m i vi lch im t ca nhiu gi tr
o.

6.3Thng S Phn Mm H Thng Qun L To Nh

46
6. V D Bn V in Hnh

2-4. Hot ng
(1) Thc hin lnh bt/tt ring l v thay i gi tr im t
C th thc hin bt/tt ring l v thay i gi tr im t thng qua
vic thay i im trn th hoc danh sch.
Khi thc hin nhiu lnh bt cng mt lc, lnh ny s ln lt c
thc hin sau nhng khong thi gian t trc.
Lnh 3 bc (hot ng-xc nhn-chy) c thc hin i vi cc
thit b quan trng thay cho vic thc hin lnh tt/bt thng thng.
Ngi vn hnh nhn c thng bo xc nhn bc xc nhn.
(2) t gi tr tng cng
C th t gi tr tng cng v thi gian hot ng.

(8) iu khin ngun khng kh lnh vo
iu khin t l van khng kh lnh u vo c thc hin khi so
snh nhit ngoi tri, entanpy hi lu v nhit bu kh.
(9) Ti u ci t nhit phng
Chc nng ny tnh ton gi tr PMV v thay i im t ca nhit
phng t ng tit kim nng lng.
Gi tr PMV c ci t ph thuc vo ch hot ng ( tit kim
nng lng/ trung bnh/ thoi mi).
Gi tr PMV c tnh ton da theo nhit phng, nhit ta
nhit ca s (nhit o c/ nhit tnh ton), m tng i
trong phng, tc ht gi( gi tr t ), hot ng ( gi tr t bin i
vi thi gian), lng bao bc ( gi tr dt thay i vi thi gian).
(10) Lp trnh chng trnh lm vic tnh ton lng tiu th nng lng
Chc nng ny so snh gi tr tiu th d on vi gi tr nng lng
tiu th mong mun thc hin iu khin chu trnh lm vic ca
AHU v.v trong khi vn duy tr mi trng tht thoi mi.
C th thc hin t nhiu gi tr nhit khc nhau cho nhng ngy
thng v ngy ngh.
(11) iu khin VWV
VWV iu khin tc ca van bm nc th cp my lm lnh
duy tr p sut ngun nc cung cp mt mc nht nh nh chnh
p gia cc AHU. Cho php gim lng tiu th nng lng my
bm phn phi m khng lm gim hiu sut ca h iu ha khng
kh.
2-5. In n
(1) In mn hnh
C th in v lu tr hnh nh hin th s dng my in.
3. Chc nng iu khin
3-1. Chc nng chung
(1) iu khin theo lch
C th chn trc mt ngy, c th l ngy ngh hoc t mt, hai cho
n ti a 2 nm.
(2) iu khin chng trnh thi gian
Cc lnh bt tt thit b c ng k trong lch c thc hin hot
ton t ng theo lch trnh nh trc. C 2 loi k hoch, mt l k
hoch u tin, hai l k hoch thc hin.
C th thay i thi gian tt bt lch tt bt.C th t ti a 8 ln
thc hin lnh tt bt trong 1 ngy.
(3) t m cho iu khin chng trnh thi gian
C th thc hin t m theo nhiu u tin khc nhau.
(4) Kt hp lch
Chc nng ny c dng to mt thi kha biu duy nht t
nhiu lch trnh khc nhau cho cc lnh tt bt chung 1 thit b.
(5) iu khin kha lin ng
Chc nng ny gip iu khin thit b trng thi mong mun ( tt,
bt) khi c s thay i v hoc bo ng.
(6) Hot ng s
Chc nng ny thc hin 4 php ton s hc tnh gi tr tng cng
v gi tr o lng v a kt qu tnh ton ti u ra.
(7) Hot ng logic
Chc nng ny thc hin php ton logic vi u vo l trng thi ca
cc im v a kt qu u ra ti mt im.
(8) Thc hin cng tr vo gi tr tng cng.
C th thc hin lnh cng tr vi nhiu gi tr tng cng v a kt
qu ra mt im d liu.
3-3. in
(1) iu khin mt ngun
Cnh bo thng qua loa bo ng v n ch th ngun nhp nhy,
bo ng trng thi khng tng thch c gi v trong sut qu
trnh mt ngun, qu trnh iu khin chung vn c thc hin. Tuy
nhin, x l chng chy v iu khin khng t ng vn c duy
tr.
(2) iu khin khi ng tun t khi my pht lm vic
Khi ng c a ti u ra ln lt tng thit b khi ngun pht
bt u.
(3) iu khin phn phi ti my pht
Chc nng ny gi ngun ti trong kh nng cung cp ngun ca my
pht.
Ngun c a ti thit b theo cc mc u tiu (15 mc).
(4) iu khin hon tr ngun in
iu khin hon tr ngun c thc hin bi lnh hon tr ngun t
ng hoc th cng sau khi ngun in c phc hi.Lnh tt/ bt
c thc hin ph thuc vo trng thi im trc khi mt ngun v
vic duy tr iu khin chung khi mt ngun.
(5) Gim st tiu th nng lng
Gim st lng in nng tiu th c mi 15 pht.
Bo ng s xut hin nu lng in nng tiu th d on hoc
in nng tiu th thc t vt qu in nng cung cp, khi th n
bo nhp nhy.
Qu trnh ng b vi ng h ngun in cung cp c da trn
u vo bn ngoi hoc thao tc trn mn hnh.
(6) iu khin ngun in tiu th
Chc nng ny d on s tiu th ngun in trong nhng khong
thi gian, t quyt nh s cn thit ca vic ngt, phc hi ti theo
th t 15 mc u tin.
Cng c th tng hoc gim t l u ra tng t ca bin tn.
(7) Qu trnh tiu th in nng
Chc nng ny gip lu tr kt qu iu khin tiu th in nng di
dng d liu qu trnh, hiu th gi tr mong mun v gi tr tiu th.
D liu ngy: Lu d liu 13 thng trc vi 30 pht mi ln.
D liu thng: Lu d liu 13 thng vi 1 ngy mi ln.
D liu qu trnh c th c lu di dng CSV.
(8) iu khin tng h s ngun
Chc nng ny tng h s ngun bng cch phc hi hoc ngt t
sm pha, ty thuc vo gi tr ca cc h s ngun v ngun in hin
ti.

3-2. HVAC
(1) iu khin thay i theo ma
Chc nng ny t ng thc hin vic iu chnh ma vo mt ngy
t trc. C 4 ch gm qut, lm mt, lm nng v va lm mt
va lm nng. Vic iu chnh thay i ma bng tay c th c thc
hin.
(2) t m iu khin thay i theo ma
C th thc hin t m mi khi thay i ma.
(3) iu khin lch trnh im t
C th thay i gi tr im t t ng ty thuc vo k hoch.
(4) t m k hoch im t
C th thc hin t m vi nhiu lch im t.
(5) Ti u iu khin tt/ bt ( iu khin tin lm mt, tin lm nng )
Chc nng ny d on trc cc t tnh ca nhit phng tng
hoc gim thc hin iu khin tt/ bt ti u AHU.
C th thc hin b ngy ngh, b ngy ngh lin tip v b d liu bt
thng.
B ngy ngh: Khi ng sm AHU nu AHU khng hot ng trong
cc ngy trc .
B ngy ngh lin tip: Khi ng sm AHU theo s ngy AHU b
tt.
B d liu bt thng: Vic ghi d liu khng c thc hiu khi d
liu bt thng.
(6) iu khin tt bt ti u my lm lnh.
Chc nng ny lin quan n thi gian tt bt ti u ca AHU, khi
ng my lm lnh sm hn thi gian khi ng ti u ca AHU sm
nht v tt my lnh sm hn thi gian tt ti u ca AHU mun nht
trong cng mt h AHU. Thi gian khi ng v dng sm ln n ti
a 120 pht vi thi gian ch.
(7) iu khin chu trnh lm vic
Chc nng ny tnh ton thi gian dng ti u AHU ... thc hiu
chu trnh lm vic trong khi vn duy tr khng kh thoi mi.

3-4. Chc nng phng chy
(1)X l chy
Bo ng bng ci bo, n bo chy nhp nhy v hin th trn bng
bo ng vi tn hiu bo chy u vo.
N cng c th t ng dng cc thit b lin quan nh (AHU) nu c
tn hiu bo chy.
u tin ca x l chy cao hn cc iu khin khc cng thi im.
Thm vo , hy b bo chy ch c thc hin bng thao tc bng
tay.
3-5. An ninh
(1) Kho chuyn an ninh
y l mt chng trnh t ng dng AHU, v.v. vi trng thi an
ton ca h thng an ninh.

47
6. V D Bn V in Hnh

(5) X l d liu ngi dng
Chc nng ny gip thu thp d liu qu trnh di dng CSV mt
cch t ng hoc bng tay.
(6) Hot ng qu gi
Chc nng ny gim st thi gian hot ng qu gi trn cc my tnh
PC.
Yu cu hot ng qu gi c th c thc hin t thit b ngi vn
hnh hoc my tnh ti cc thit b c th.
Danh sch yu cu hot ng qu gi c lu li, v cng c
dng cho qu trnh x l tng hp.
Thm vo c th lu danh sch di dng PDF.
(7) c ng h o
Chc nng ny tp hp cc gi tr ng h o nh ngun in, kh
gas, tiu th nc nhng ngy c bit v tnh ton lng tiu th
tng thng hoc hai thng mt, t c ghi li thnh danh sch v
hiu th gi tr c tng ng h o v tng h thng.Gi tr bt
thng c pht hin v so snh vi t l tiu th cui cng v c
iu chnh li bng tay.N cng c th lu li file di dng PDF v
CSV.
im d liu : Ti a 200/500/1500 ng h. Thm vo , gi tr ca
kt qu c ng h trc khi in bo co c th c dng xc
nhn.
(8) th thi gian thc
Chc nng ny h tr lu tr d liu o lng tc vi nhng
khong thi gian 1/2/3/5/10 giy v hin th ln th. th c th
hin th ti a 8 im d liu.
Gii hn s lng im tng t, d liu, th c hin th nh
sau:
Ti a 100 im /P-SCS, ti a 20 im/SCS.
Ti a 600 d liu/im.
th 40/100 trang.
(9) Hin th thi gian hot ng
C th a thi gian hot ng tng cng ca thit b ti im d liu
(10) Tng hp thi gian qu gi
C th ghi thi gian qu gi tng cng ca thit b ti im d liu.
4. Chc nng gim st d liu
(1) Gim st d liu v s ln bt tt.
Thi gian hot ng v ln bt tt ca cc thit b c tng hp li
v hin th trn cc mn hnh hot ng.
Thit b vt qu gi tr thi gian hoc ng v lt bt tt c hin
th trong danh sch bo tr khu vc hin th.
Thm vo c kh nng ghi danh sch ra ngoi di dng PDF.
(2) Bo co ngy, thng v nm
C th hin th gi tr o lng v gi tr tng hp di dng c bit.
Gi tr ln nht, nh nht v gi tr trung bnh c th c hin th nu
cn thit.
Thm vo , c th lu danh sch di dng PDF mt cch t ng
hoc bng tay.
Di thi gian khi in nh di y:
Bo co ngy : 13 thng gn nht.
Bo co thng :10 nm gn nht.
Bo co nm : 10 nm gn nht.
D liu c th ghi ra di dng CSV.
(3) Xu hng
Gi tr o lng, gi tr tng cng v di thi gian khi thay i trng
thi hot ng ca thit b c lu vi mt khong thi gian xc nh
v c th c hin th trn th nt ( nt t) v th ct ( ct,
phin)
D liu qu trnh c lu di dng :
1 pht: d liu 40 ngy gn nht.
1 gi: d liu 13 thng trc.
1 ngy: d liu 10 nm trc.
1 thng: d liu 10 nm trc.
(4) Bng iu khin bo ng
Bng iu khin bo ng hin th bo ng, trng thi thay i ,ci
t h thng, bo ng cha c xc nhn theo th t nm, thng,
ngy, gi, pht, giy.
C th trch v hin th thng tin trong danh sch bng li lc thng
tin. Cng c th tm chui k t, tm thi gian v ghi ch.
C th ghi danh sch di dng PDF t ng hoc bng tay, cng
nh di dng CSV.

48
6. V D Bn V in Hnh

49
6. V D Bn V in Hnh

VN HNH HIN TH
TNG T

X
C

L
P

T
R
N
G

T
H
I

B
T
/
T
T

B
T
/
T
T

T
R
N
G

T
H
I

C
N
H

B
O

N
H
I
M

L
O
I

K
H
C

<Trm con>
VCB 1RS-1 LV panel 1
Qu dng 1RS-1 LV panel 1
in p thp 1RS-1 LV panel 1
Dng in 1RS-1 LV panel 1
in p 1RS-1 LV panel 1
H s cng sut 1RS-1 LV panel 1
Cng sut 1RS-1 LV panel 1
Cng sut phn khng 1RS-1 LV panel 1
Tng cng sut 1RS-1 LV panel 1
T ng/bng tay 1RS-1 LV panel 1

<My pht>
Khi ng/ dng 1RS-1 GE panel 1
MCCB 1RS-1 GE panel 1
Qu dng 1RS-1 GE panel 1
Qu p 1RS-1 GE panel 1
Li ln 1RS-1 GE panel 1
Li nh 1RS-1 GE panel 1
T ng/bng tay 1RS-1 GE panel 1

<h thng chiu sng>
1F lighting 1RS-1 1L-1 20
2F lighting 2RS-1 2L-1 20

<iu khin h thng my lnh>
R-1,2 Bt tt my lm lnh 1CP-1 1
R-1 My lm lnh 1 1CP-1 R-1 1 1
R-2 My lm lnh 2 1CP-1 R-2 1 1
CP-1 Bm s cp 1 1CP-1 1M-1 1 1
CP-2 Bm s cp 2 1CP-1 1M-1 1 1
Nhit u ra my lnh 1CP-1 Cm bin 2
Nhit u vo my lnh 1CP-1
Cm bin
2
Nhit u cp 1CP-1
Cm bin
1
Nhit u hi lu 1CP-1
Cm bin
1
Nhit hi lu 1CP-1
Cm bin
1
Lu lng tc thi 1CP-1 .h dng 1
Tc dng tng 1CP-1 .h dng 1
N
G
U
N

T
N

H
I
U

V
O
/
R
A

T
U

K
H
I
N

T
N
G

K

H
I
U

T
H
I
T

B

DANH SCH
IM
T
O
T

G
H
I

C
H

6.4 Danh Mc Tm Tt Cc V Tr (Tham Kho)

50
6. V D Bn V in Hnh

<iu khin my iu ha k.kh ngoi>
OHU-1 My iu ha khng kh ngoi (1F) 1CP-2 1M-2 1 1
Nhit kh u vo 1CP-2 Cm bin 1 1
Nhit ng sng kh u vo 1CP-2 Cm bin 1 1
Nhit ng gi kh ngoi tri 1CP-2 Cm bin 1 1
Cnh bo lc 1CP-2 Cm bin 1
Li van m 1CP-2 Cm bin 1

OHU-2 My iu ha khng kh ngoi (2F) 2CP-1 2M-1 1 1
Nhit ng sng kh u vo 2CP-1 Cm bin 1 1
Nhit ng gi kh ngoi tri 2CP-1 Cm bin 1 1

<iu khin khi x l kh>
AHU-1 My iu ha khng kh(1F hall) 1CP-2 1M-3 1 1
Qut kh hi lu 1CP-2 1M-3 1 1
m kh hi lu 1CP-2 Cm bin 1 1
Nhit kh hi lu 1CP-2 Cm bin 1
Mt CO2 1CP-2 Cm bin 1 1
Tc qutVSD cp kh 1CP-2 1M-3 1
Tc qut VSD kh hi lu 1CP-2 1M-3 1
Nhit phng 1CP-2 Cm bin 5 5
VAV 1CP-2 DDCV 10 10

<iu khin dn qut lnh>
Dn qut lnh (1F) 1CP-2 DDCF 10
Nhit phng (1F) 1CP-2 DDCF 10

Dn qut lnh (2F) 1CP-2 DDCF 10
Nhit phng (2F) 1CP-2 DDCF 10

<o lng>
Nhit v m kh ngoi tri 2CP-1 Cm bin 1 1

VN HNH HIN TH TNG T

X
C

L
P

T
R
N
G

T
H
I

O
N
/
O
F
F

O
N
/
O
F
F

T
R
N
G

T
H
I

C
N
H

B
O

N
H
I
M

L
O
I

K
H
C

N
G
U
N

T
N

H
I
U

V
O
/
R
A

T
U

K
H
I
N

T
N
G

K

H
I
U

T
H
I
T

B

TN V TR
T
O
T

G
H
I

C
H

51
6. V D Bn V in Hnh

i tng I/O
Bt/tt, trng thi, cnh bo Bt/tt, trng thi
u ra tip im tc thi u vo u ra tip im tc thi u vo
Khi t xa
(RS)
(DDC)
(PMX)

Dy dn

Cc thit b
khu vc

in,
HVAC,
H ng,
khc

Ghi ch
Tip im a-a
1.Tip im trng thi dng Rle ph(52X).
2.Rle ph t xa (CX, TX) dp h quang.
Tip im a-a
1.Tip im trng thi dng Rle ph(52X).
2.Rle ph t xa (CX, TX) dp h quang.

i tng I/O
Bt/tt, trng thi, cnh bo Bt/tt, trng thi
Bt/tt, trng thi
(Chiu sng)
u ra tip im duy tr u vo
u ra tip im u vo
duy tr
u ra xung .k t xa
Khi t xa
(RS)
(DDC)
(PMX)

Dy dn

Cc thit b
khu vc

in,
HVAC,
H ng,
khc

Ghi ch
1.Tip im trng thi dng Rle
ph(52X).
2.Rle ph t xa (CX) dp h quang.
1.Tip im trng thi dng Rle
ph(52X).
2.Rle ph t xa (CX) dp h
quang.

Blue Blue
Red White
ON
OFF
DI
Local switch
OFF ON
AC
24V
1.5A
B
i
u

k
h
i
n

t

x
a

R
l
e

u

k
h
i
n

t

x
a

Mch
vn hnh
24VAC/DC
CX
ON OFF
TX 52X
IN COM
DI
52
OFF TX
52X
Remote Local
52X 52
51
ON CX
51X
COM
DI
IN
Mch
vn hnh
24VAC/DC
CX
ON OFF
TX
IN
52X
COM
DI
52
OFF TX
52X
52X 52
51
ON CX
Remote Local
Mch
vn hnh
24VAC/DC
CX
ON OFF
52
OFF
52X 52
51
ON
CX
52X
IN COM
DI
51X
COM
DI
IN
Remote Local
Mch
vn hnh
24VAC/DC
CX
ON OFF
IN
52X
COM
DI
52
OFF
52X 52
51
ON
CX
Remote Local
6.5 Giao Din Phn Cng

52
6. V D Bn V in Hnh

i tng I/O
Trng thi,
bo ng
Trng thi Bo ng
u vo
(xung)TOT
u vo (xung)
TOT
u vo tip im
u vo tip
im
u vo tip
im
Xung tip im kh Xung tip im kh
Khi t xa
(RS)
(DDC)
(PMX)

Dy dn

Cc thit b
khu vc

in,
HVAC,
H ng,
khc

Tng hp
1.u vo
12VDC, 10mA
2.iu kin u vo
Thi gian bt 30ms
Thi gian tt qu
30ms
Thi gian bt+tt
qu 100ms

OFF
ON

Tng hp(mc nc)
1.u vo
12VDC, 10mA
2.iu kin u vo
Thi gian bt 30ms
Thi gian tt qu
30ms
Thi gian bt+tt
qu 100ms

OFF
ON

Ghi ch
1.u vo
Tip im duy tr kh
2.Mch dng, p
10mA,12V DC
1.u vo
Tip im duy tr kh
2.Mch dng, p
10mA,12V DC

i tng I/O
AI AI AI AO
u vo nhit u vo dng u vo in p u ra dng
Khi t xa
(RS)
(DDC)
(PMX)

Dy dn

Cc thit b
khu vc
in,
HVAC,
H ng,
khc

Ghi ch
1.u vo
Pt100, JPt100
2.Mch dng, p
1mA,1V DC
3.Di
0~50C, -50~100C
-20~80C, 50~200C
1.u vo
DC4~20mA
2.Tr khng u vo
300
3.Khng cch ly
1.u vo AIV1
1~5VDC
Tr khng u vo 500
2.AIV2 input
0~5VDC
Tr khng u vo 5K
3.AIV3 input
-5~5VDC
Tr khng u vo 110K
4.Khng cch ly
1.u ra
4~20mA DC
2.in p ra
24V DC
3.in tr ti a
600
4.C tr khng

Tip im trng thi
Tip im bo ng
52X
IN COM
DI
51X
COM
DI
IN
COM IN
TOT TOT
in tr
Pt100
IN
52X
COM
DI
Tip im trng thi

IN
51X
COM
DI
Tip im trng thi

u o
4~20mA
qu 30ms
qu 30ms
qu 100ms
qu 30ms
qu 100ms
qu 30ms

53
6. V D Bn V in Hnh

Tng quan
Bng ch dn cc iu kin la chn van cho cc cng trnh.
Bng chn van
H thng
Cht
lng
Lu
lng
Pi Delta P CV Bore(A) Ghi ch
<iu khin h my lnh>
Van bypass hai ng nc lnh W2 2000 150.0 113.2 100
ng h o lu lng nc lnh W 2000 150

<iu khin my iu ha kh tri>
Van hai ng nc lnh W2 300 30.0 38.0 40 2 b
Van hai ng nc nng W2 120 30.0 15.2 25 2 b
Van hai ng phun m S 30 200.0 80.0 1.1 15 2 b
Van ngt hi nc S 15 2 b

<iu khin my iu ha khng kh>
Van hai ng nc lnh W2 200 30.0 25.3 40
Van hai ng nc nng W2 80 30.0 10.1 25
Van hai ng phun m S 15 200.0 80.0 0.5 15
Van ngt hi nc S 15

<iu khin dn qut lnh>
Van hai ng nc lnh W2 20 30.0 2.5 20 20 b
Van hai ng nc nng W2 20 30.0 2.5 20 20 b

Cht lng W2 : Nc(van hai ng), W : Nc, S : Hi
n v W2, W : lu lng[l/m], Delta P[kPa] ,S : lu lng[kg/h]

Bng t iu khin (tham kho)
Tng quan
Bng lit k tn v kch thc, v tr, v cc i tng iu khin ca cc t.

Tn Loi
Kch thc tham kho
(mm)
i tng iu khin V tr

W H D
T iu khin ng 700 1950 400 DSS, SMS, v.v. 1F phng an ton
1CP-1 Gn tng 700 1300 250 iu khin h thng my lnh 1F phng my 1
1CP-2 Gn tng 700 1300 250 OAHU-1, AHU-1, FCU 1F phng my 2
2CP-1 Gn tng 700 1100 250 OAHU-2, o lng 2F phng my 1
1RS-1 Gn tng 700 700 250
Gim st trm con v my pht,
h thng chiu sng
1F phng in
2RS-1 Gn tng 700 700 250 H thng chiu sng 2F EPS
W : Rng H : Cao D : Su

6.6 Bng Chn Van (Tham Kho)
54

PHN 2 TI LIU K THUT

H THNG QUN L TA NH
H THNG QUN L NNG LNG
H THNG AN NINH
THIT B IU KHIN
55

Qu trnh thit k xy dng h thng qun l ta nh v lp t h thng iu ha khng kh cn
tun th cc iu kin nu trong phn hng dn ny, bao gm chi tit phn cng, phn mm,
quy trnh lp t, th nghim v gim st.

A. Cung cp tt c phn cng v phn mm cn thit p ng cc yu cu chi tit ca d
n.
B. Cung cp bn v thi cng, u dy, cu hnh vng lp iu khin cng nh bn v iu
khin.
C. Cung cp thit k chi tit i vi tt c im u vo/ra h thng iu khin phn tn .
D. Thit k, cung cp v lp t tt c t iu khin, cp mng truyn thng d liu bao
gm c phn cng.
E. Cung cp, lp t cp ni gia cc t iu khin, b iu khin, trm iu hnh v thit
b ngoi vi.
F. Chun b ton b ti liu chi tit k thut ca thit b t cc nh cung cp v cc sn
phm khc.
G. Cung cp cc chuyn gia gim st v k s lnh ngh ti a im d n h tr mi
giai on trong qu trnh lp t h thng, khi ng, kim tra v vn hnh.
H. Chun b cc chng trnh o to chi tit k thut v hng dn ngi vn hnh.
I. Chun b ti liu hng dn, phn mm, logic iu khin cc b iu khin s DDC v
cc ti liu hng dn khc ph hp .

Nh cung cp h thng s cung cp:
Bn v iu khin tun t h thng v bn v thit k k thut d n.
Bn v cu hnh h thng.
Danh sch im u vo/u ra, im bo ng.
Ton b h thng dy dn v kt ni gia cc thnh phn.
Hng dn v cc c im k thut phn cng, phn mm, hng dn s dng cho
ngi vn hnh.

Ti liu ny c xy dng trn c s ti liu:
Hip hi k s nhit, lnh, iu ha khng kh ASHRAE (M).
Tiu chun chu u : EMC 2004/108/EC v 89/336/EEC.

Bo hnh bao gm ton b cc chi ph lao ng, thit b, vn chuyn trong vng mt nm t
thi im hon thnh v c chp thun bi ch s hu.
Tng Quan
1
1.1 Quy Trnh
1.2 Trch Nhim
1.3 Tham Kho
1.4 Bo Hnh
56
2. Sn Phm

2.1.1. Tng Qut
H thng qun l ta nh (BMS) c xy dng trn c s kin trc h my ch-khch. Tt c
cc thng tin cn thit v h thng c s d liu c lu tr cc my ch h thng. My tnh
khch c ci trnh duyt web s thc hin chc nng ca trm gim st hin th cc d liu lu
tr. BMS s dng cc cng ngh mi nht nh IP / Linux / XML / SVG / JAVA lm nn tng
cng ngh.
2.1.2. My Ch
Cc my ch h thng bao gm mt s my ch c kin trc my ch-khch. S lng cc my
ch h thng s khc nhau ty thuc vo yu cu h thng. My ch bao gm cc my ch qun
l h thng v cc my ch lu tr d liu. Cc my ch s dng h iu hnh m ngun m
Linux.
2.1.2.1. My Ch Qun L H Thng
My ch qun l h thng thc hin phn phi thng tin hin th, ci t, hot ng ca qu
trnh qun l ton b h thng (d liu im, chng trnh, v.v...) ti phn mm duyt Web ci
t ti cc my tnh khch. My ch h tr ti a 5 my tnh khch cng truy cp trong mt thi
im.
My ch c cu hnh phn cng ph hp gm CPU 32-bit, b nh SDRAM 256 MB, h iu
hnh m ngun m Linux. a cng 2,5 inch c dung lng 40 GB. Mng BACnet qun l
ti a c 30.000 i tng. My ch c kh nng d phng d liu trong vng 72 gi.
2.1.2.2. My Ch Lu Tr D Liu
My ch lu tr d liu lu tr c s d liu cn thit cho h thng BMS. My ch ny qun l
d liu c truyn t b iu khin ta nh cp cao di dng c s d liu ca h BMS, t
x l d liu hin th hoc in n th d liu qu trnh cng nh bo co ngy, thng, nm.
My ch c cu hnh phn cng ph hp vi CPU 32-bit, b nh SDRAM 256 MB, h iu
hnh m ngun m Linux. a cng 2,5 inch c dung lng 40 GB. Mng BACnet qun l
ti a c 30.000 i tng. My ch c kh nng d phng d liu trong vng 72 gi.
2.1.2.3 My Ch Qun L Nng Lng
My ch qun l nng lng thc hin lu tr c s d liu cn thit qun l nng lng tiu
th.

Sn Phm
2
2.1 Cu Hnh Phn Cng
57
2. Sn Phm
2.1.2.4 My Ch D Liu An Ninh
My ch d liu an ninh lu tr c s d liu cn thit cho mc ch an ninh.My ch lu tr
c kh nng lu tr 1 triu lt vo ra. My ch d liu an ninh cn c cu hnh nh sau:
- H iu hnh: Windows
XP.
- Trnh duyt : Internet Explorer 6 hoc cao hn.
- B vi x l : Pentium
IV 3 GHz hoc cao hn.

- B nh RAM: 512MB hoc cao hn.
- H tr: IPv6, Java
vm 1.4 hoc cao hn, XGA, Acrobat
Reader.
- Dung lng cng: 40GB hoc ln hn.
- CD-ROM: 1 .
2.1.3. My Ch D Phng
Cc my ch h thng lun c h thng d phng. H thng d phng ny gm hai my ch,
trong mt my chy ch ch m cho my kia. H thng chy ng thi hai my ch v
khi xy ra s c trn mt my ch bt k, my ch cn li s thc hin chc nng d phng
ngay lp tc.
My ch thc hin sao lu cc d liu quan trng nh d liu gim st v d liu qu trnh. Khi
s c xy ra, cc bin php di y s c p dng sao lu d liu:
Gi c hai my ch l "my ch A" v "my ch B". Khi thng tin trn "my ch A" khng th
truy cp c t my tnh khch do li mng, h thng s nhn bit tnh trng my ch A b
li v khi "my ch B" (bnh thng ch ch) s hot ng v cc kt ni t my tnh
khch c t ng chuyn sang my ch B.
Khi li mng c gii quyt v "my ch A" c khi phc (cc my tnh khch c th duyt
thng tin t my ch) th "my ch A" s t ng thc hin qu trnh phc hi (sao chp d liu
qu trnh trong thi gian "my ch A" b li t b iu khin cp cao ta nh v ghi nhn s sai
khc gia ci t t my tnh khch v d liu sao chp c lp trnh).
Sau khi my ch A khi phc v hot ng bnh thng, cc my tnh khch vn duy tr kt ni
n my ch B. Ngi iu hnh phi ti ng nhp chuyn i cc kt ni n my ch A.
2.1.4. My Tnh Khch
My tnh khch l my tnh vi phn mm trnh duyt web truy cp c s d liu lu gi
trn cc my ch h thng. My tnh khch thng c lp t trong phng gim st qun
l ton b ta nh. N gim st cc tnh nng sau y:
- Gim st: trng thi, bo ng v o lng ti tng v tr.
58
2. Sn Phm
- iu hnh: iu khin t xa bt/tt .
- D liu u ra: trng thi hot ng, trng thi bo ng v d liu o lng.
- Phn tch d liu: trng thi hot ng, trng thi bo ng v d liu o lng.
Ti a 5 my tnh khch c th truy cp vo my ch cng mt lc.
My tnh khch cn c cu hnh nh sau:
- H iu hnh: Windows
XP/Vista.
- Trnh duyt : Internet Explorer 6 hoc cao hn.
- B vi x l: Pentium
IV 3 GHz hoc cao hn.

- Dung lng chnh: 512MB hoc hn.
- H tr: IPv6, Java
vm 1.4 hoc cao hn, XGA, Acrobat
Reader.
2.1.5. My In
Bt c loi my in vi kt ni USB c sn u c th kt ni vo mng ca h thng. Trnh
iu khin ca my in phi tng thch vi Windows XP hoc mi hn.
2.1.6. Mng Truyn Thng
BMS c kh nng tch hp ton b h thng gm mng BACnet IP, LonTalk, Modbus hay
OPC.
i vi mng truyn thng gia cc my tnh khch v cc my ch (giao thc chuyn vn bn
cp cao HTTP) c s dng.
S dng mng BACnet IP kt ni gia mi my ch h thng v b iu khin cp cao ta
nh .
Giao thc Internet phin bn 4 (IPv4) hoc phin bn 6 (IPv6) c s dng ty thuc vo cc
yu cu k thut.
Giao thc LonTalk c s dng truyn thng gia b iu khin cp cao ta nh v cc b
iu khin s trc tip, v d nh cc b iu khin a dng.
Giao thc Modbus c s dng truyn thng gia cc ng h o in v cc b iu
khin theo chun RS485.
Cng ngh OPC c s dng tch hp h thng vi IBMS. Vi my tnh c nn tng my
ch OPC, BMS c th kt ni vi cc h thng khc nh IBMS bng cch chuyn i giao thc
BACnet thnh giao thc c th truyn thng c vi OPC.
59
2. Sn Phm
2.1.7. B iu Khin
2.1.7.1. B iu Khin Cp Cao Ta Nh
Mt b iu khin cp cao ta nh s iu khin mt nhm cc b iu khin s trc tip v
thc hin nhiu kiu iu khin tch hp k c iu khin tit kim nng lng. B iu khin
c kh nng t iu khin tip tc hot ng ngay c khi cc phn khc ca h thng b nh
tr.
Thu thp cc thng tin qun l khc nhau t cc b iu khin s trc tip v truyn thng tin
ti my ch qun l h thng. Lu tr d liu thu thp trong vng 48 gi.
B iu khin c cu hnh CPU 32-bit, SDRAM 128 MB v Compact Flash 64MB. S im
d liu ti a c th qun l c l 1.000 im.
S dng 1 knh IP (Ethernet 10 BASE-T/100BASE-TX) giao tip vi cc cp cao hn
ca h thng. Knh truyn thng ca b iu khin gm bus iu khin giao thc LonTalk (4
dy-2 knh). B iu khin thc hin lu tr d liu ti 72 gi.
2.1.7.2. B iu Khin S Trc Tip (DDC)
B iu khin s trc tip DDC thc hin iu khin ton b hoc mt vi thit b. Hot ng
iu khin s c t duy tr cho php vic iu khin lin tc ngay c khi cc phn khc ca
h thng b li. Qu trnh truyn d liu c thc hin gia cc my tnh khch v b iu
khin cp cao ta nh. Cc my tnh khch s nhn c nhng thay i trong cc gi tr thit
lp hoc cc kt qu iu khin.
Danh sch DDC bao gm mt s loi nh sau:
A. B iu khin a nng
B iu khin c thit k iu khin nhiu loi thit b. Bao gm mt khi c bn v cc
m un vo ra c th lp ghp c. S lng v loi m un c thay i linh hot tng
ng vi yu cu iu khin ph hp vi ng dng.
B. B iu khin my iu ha khng kh (AHU)
B iu khin s trc tip DDC c thit k c bit iu khin my iu ha khng kh
AHU. B iu khin c u vo v u ra ph hp vi vic iu khin AHU v phn mm ca
b iu khin c th chnh sa d dng ph hp vi ng dng.
C. M un ngoi vi
Cc m un ngoi vi bao gm cc loi sau:
- M un vi 8 u vo s.
- M un vi 16 u vo s.
- M un vi 8 u ra r le.
- M un vi 16 u ra r le.
- M un vi 8 u ra r le v 8 u vo s.
60
2. Sn Phm
- M un vi 4 u ra r le iu khin s.
- M un vi 4 u vo m xung.
- M un vi 16 u vo m xung.
- M un vi 2 u ra dng/p.
- M un vi 4 u ra dng/p.
- M un vi 4 u vo dng/p.
- M un vi 4 u vo nhit .
- M un vi 2 u vo dng/p v 2 u vo nhit .
- M un vi 1 u ra ng c modutrol.
- M un vi 3 u ra ng c modutrol.
D. B qun l khu vc
B qun l khu vc s thc hin qun l cc b iu khin VAV, cc b iu khin dn lnh, v
cc b iu khin AHU. C th qun l ti 50 b iu khin.
E. B iu khin lu lng kh thay i (VAV)
c thit k c bit cho cc b iu khin lu lng kh thay i. Cc b iu khin VAV s
c cung cp di dng cc b iu khin van iu tit lu lng gi lp bn trong b iu
khin DDC cc h thng iu ha khng kh HVAC. M men nh mc ca thit b truyn
ng iu tit lu lng gi VAV c chn trong khong 5Nm ca 10Nm ty thuc yu cu.
F. B iu khin dn qut lnh
Thc hin iu khin s dn qut lnh. Bn cnh cc thao tc khi ng/dng, iu khin van
v thay i tc qut, b iu khin cn c chc nng ci t v kha lin ng vi thit b
iu ha ngoi tri.
2.1.7.3. B iu Khin Cc B My Lnh
B iu khin cc b my lnh l b iu khin s trc tip (DDC) c thit k ring bit
iu khin tun t thit b lm lnh trong cc h thng HVAC. Cc b iu khin cc b c hai
loi: iu khin bm v iu khin my lm lnh. Mi b iu khin cc b bao gm mt m
un iu khin, m un c s, m un ngoi vi v mt mn hnh giao din vn hnh LCD.
M un iu khin thc hin cc tnh ton s hc v a ra tc ng iu khin my lm
lnh/bm.
M un ngoi vi bao gm phn u vo/ ra ca b iu khin v phn truyn thng ti m un
iu khin.
M un c s cp ngun v giao din truyn thng vi vi m un ngoi vi.
M un ngoi vi bao gm:
- M un vi u vo 4-20mA DC.
- M un vi u ra 4-20mA DC.
61
2. Sn Phm
- M un vi u ra ng vi chit p phn hi 135 .
- M un vi 5 u vo tip im kh.
- M un vi 4 u ra tip im kh (thng m).
- M un vi 2 u vo tip im kh v 1 u ra tip im tc thi 24VDC.
M un c s thc hin cp ngun cho m un ngoi vi, thc hin kt ni truyn thng v ci
t a ch cho m un ngoi vi.
M un ngoi vi c dng cm, cho php cm trc tip vo m un c s v c th d dng rt
ra m khng cn ngt dy.
Mn hnh vn hnh LCD l mt thit b ci t hin th c mn LCD mu cm ng. Ngi vn
hnh s c gim st thng qua cc cp truy cp v mt khu. Giao din ny cng s c
s dng nh mt thit b ci t tham s .
2.1.7.4. B iu Khin Truy Cp
Cung cp cc thit b iu khin trang thit b ca h thng an ninh. B iu khin thu thp d
liu iu khin vo ra, gim st tnh trng hot ng ca cc thit b iu khin truy cp, lin lc
vi cc h thng khc nh h iu ha khng kh hay h chiu sng.
B iu khin ny s dng giao thc Wiegand iu khin thit b c th an ninh.
B iu khin ny c kt ni vi h thng an ninh bng dy 10 BASE-T hoc 100 BASE-T,
giao thc Ethernet. Gi d liu iu khin truy cp vo h thng, nhn lnh t thit b trm
cng nh t h thng iu khin kha in v thc hin qun l an ninh ca ton ngi nh.
B iu khin gm mt m un c bn v cc m un ngoi vi, v d nh m un tn hiu
Wiegand, m un cp ngun kha in, cm bin th ng v cc thit b khc.
2.1.8. Thit B Cp Trng
2.1.8.1. Cm bin
Nh cung cp s a ra cc loi cm bin ty thuc vo cc yu cu h thng c th.

A. Cm bin nhit phng
S dng cm bin in tr nhit.Thit k ph hp cm bin nhit phng. Phm vi cm
bin t 0 C n 60 C vi chnh xc 0,3 C.

B. Cm bin nhit ng gi
S dng cm bin in tr nhit u o khng mng lc o nhit . Thit k c th lp
trn ng gi o nhit khng kh u vo v kh hi lu. Cm bin trong phm vi t 0 C
n 60 C vi chnh xc 0,3 C. V cm bin l loi chng bi chng nc (IP54) v c
th lp t bng cch s dng gi ring nhanh chng tho lp.

C. Cm bin nhit trn ng nc
62
2. Sn Phm
S dng cm bin nhit o nhit . o lng nhit ca nc trong ng. Phm vi cm
bin t - 50 C n 200 C vi chnh xc o c ca cm bin 0,05 C+ 0,002(di o).

D. Cm bin nhit loi treo tng
S dng cm bin in tr nhit o nhit . Thit k c th lp t trn trn hp. Phm vi
cm bin t 0 C n 60 C vi cm bin chnh xc 0,3 C.

E. u o m phng
S dng cm bin m in dung polymer o m. Phm vi cm bin t 0% RH n
100% RH vi chnh xc 3% di o. c thit k ph hp vi vic o m phng.

F. u o m ng gi
S dng cm bin m in dung polymer o m. Phm vi cm bin 0% RH n 100%
RH vi chnh xc 3%. c thit k lp t c vo ng gi v ph hp vi vic o
m vo/hi lu. V cm bin l loi chng bi, chng nc (IP54) v c th lp t bng
cch s dng gi ring nhanh chng tho lp.

G. u o m loi trn tng
S dng cm bin m in dung polymer o m. Phm vi cm bin 0% RH n 100%
RH vi chnh xc 3%. Thit k c th lp t trn trn hp.

H. Cm bin nhit ng sng
S dng cm bin m in dung polymer o im ng sng. c ch to c hoc
khng c thit b cm bin nhit bn trong. Phm vi cm bin t -40 C n 60 CDP vi
chnh xc 1 CDP. V cm bin l loi chng bi, chng nc (IP54) v c th lp t bng
cch s dng gi ring nhanh chng tho lp.

I. Cm bin nhit bc x
o mc bc x hng ngoi trn mt khong tng. Phm vi cm bin c t 5 C n 50 C
vi chnh xc 2 C. Tn hiu u ra trong khong 1 n 5 V DC. Tn hiu u ra t 1 n 5
V DC tuyn tnh tng ng vi di t 5 C n 50 C.

J. u o nng CO
o nng kh carbon monoxide (CO) v gi gi tr thi gian thc. Phm vi cm bin t 0 n
60 ppm vi chnh xc 5% di o. Tn hiu u ra t 4 n 20mA tuyn tnh tng ng vi
di o t 0 n 60 ppm.

K. u o nng CO2 trn ng gi
o nng kh CO2 trong ng v cc im khc bng cch s dng phng php hp thu hng
ngoi tp trung v truyn gi tr thi gian thc cho cc thit b khc. Phm vi cm bin t 0 n
2000 ppm vi chnh xc 50 ppm + 5% gi tr c. Tn hiu u ra t 1 n 5 VDC tuyn
tnh tng ng vi di u vo 0 n 2000 ppm. Thit b c th lp t bng cch s dng gi
n gin, thun li cho vic lp t. Thit b c th c xc nh di o trc bng cch s
dng ti CO2 .
L. Cm bin PMV
o lng gi tr kt hp ca nhit khng kh, nhit bc x, tc khng kh v chuyn
i thnh tn hiu cm bin. chnh xc 0,5 PMV.

M. u o chnh p
63
2. Sn Phm
Cm bin c cu to t mng silicon. o c lch ca cc mng silicon di dng tn hiu
in dung. chnh xc 1.0% ca ton b di o. S dng tn hiu u ra t 4 n 20mA .

N. u o p sut
o p sut ca nc nng, lnh, nc mui, du nhn, hi nc, khng kh v cc cht lng
khc. Chuyn i gi tr o c thnh tn hiu in t 4 n 20 mA DC .
2.1.8.2. Thit B u Cui Ngi S Dng
Thit b u cui ngi s dng c cu to gm cm bin nhit bn trong v c chc nng
nh mt cm bin kt hp b iu khin t xa. Ngi s dng c th t ch iu khin bt /
tt i vi cc thit b, ci t nhit v iu khin cc thit b iu khin iu ha khc. Mn
hnh LCD hin th s cho bit tnh trng ca thit b v gi tr nhit hin thi.
S dng cc m un kt ni d dng lp t. Thit b ny c th kt ni vi cc b iu khin
s trc tip DDC nh b iu khin dn qut lnh, b iu khin lu lng gi thay i v b
iu khin AHU.
2.1.8.3. B Truyn ng in V Van iu Khin
A. B truyn ng van in
B truyn ng i vi van ng c iu khin h tr cc loi tn hiu iu khin nh sau:
- Chit p phn hi 135 nh danh.
- u vo in tr 135 nh danh.
- u vo 4 mA DC n 20 mA DC.
- u vo 2 V DC n 10 V DC.
B. Van iu khin
Nh cung cp s cung cp cc van iu khin c cc loi thn van nh nu di y:
- FC200: gang xm.
- SCS13A: inox.
- FCD450: gang mm.
ng knh quy nh t DN15 n DN150.
C. Van ng c iu khin
B truyn ng in v thn van c tch hp trong mt khi.
D. Van ng c iu khin chc nng o lng dng chy v chc nng iu khin
64
2. Sn Phm
B truyn ng in v thn van c tch hp trong mt khi.
Van iu khin lu lng dng chy khng ch qua vic m van m cn bng vic tnh ton lu
lng dng chy nh cc gi tr o c t cc cm bin p sut lp sn v gi tr Cv.
Van iu khin c lp sn cm bin p sut v cm bin nhit . Di o cm bin p sut t 0
n 10 MPa, chnh xc 0.1% di o vi nhit t 7-17 C hoc 45-65 C v 0.5% di
o trong cc iu kin khc. Di o cm bin nhit t 0 n 100 C, chnh xc 1 C.
E. B truyn ng in van iu tit lu lng:
B truyn ng ng c thc hin m v ng van iu tit lu lng. B truyn ng c th
thc hiu iu khin bt, tt hoc iu khin ng ty theo lnh t b iu khin. S dng thm
mt chit p ph cho php iu khin t l b truyn ng tng ng vi lnh t b iu khin
t l.
B truyn ng van iu tit lu lng c m men 20Nm in p nh mc v duy tr m
men mc 16Nm.
Thi gian hot ng l khong 15 giy.

2.2.1. Yu Cu Phn Mm Vi H Thng Qun L Ta Nh (BMS)

H thng qun l ta nh (BMS) gm cc ng dng phn mm cho php qun l, gim st v
iu khin.
2.2.2. Qun L Ngi S Dng
H thng c bo v nh ID ngi s dng v mt khu. Chc nng qun l thnh vin s
qun l mt khu v ID ngi s dng. Qun tr vin c th gii hn quyn thc hin tm kim
v vn hnh tng chc nng hay tng im vn hnh ty theo ID ngi s dng.
Chc nng ny c th ng k ti a 200 ID ngi s dng. Thng thng, qu trnh xc thc
ngi dng c cn c thng qua ID ngi s dng v mt khu. Ngi s dng cng c th
c xc thc bng cch ng k a ch IP ca my tnh khch. C th thit lp ti a 4 my
tnh khch cho 1 ID ngi s dng. Mt khu c di 36 k t. Thnh vin s c th thay i
mt khu bt c lc no.
Quyn truy cp mn hnh hin th v vn hnh c xc lp theo ngi dng. C th phn
cp mc hot ng, cnh bo v bo ng.
2.2.2.1. Lu Bn Ghi
Lu v hin th bn ghi hot ng c ra lnh t ngi dng. Cc mc c ghi li v hin th
l:
2.2 YU CU PHN MM
65
2. Sn Phm
- Ngy (nm, thng, ngy) ti thi im hot ng .
- Thi gian (gi, pht, giy) ti thi im hot ng .
- a ch IP ca my tnh khch.
- ID thnh vin.
Cc kiu hot ng c ghi li gm hin th, ci t, in n, thay i ni dung hin th, hu b,
tn nt c bm, tn hp thoi c m ra, ni dung hot ng, ni dung u vo v ci t,
ID thit b, ID im, tn im, tn chng trnh v hot ng thnh cng hay khng.
Mc lu tr ti a cc bn ghi ln n 1.000.000 bn ghi. Bn ghi hot ng c th lu li di
dng CSV v lu tr my tnh khch.
2.2.3. Ha
Hin th tnh trng ca cc thit b cn qun l di dng ha v d nh bn v mt bng,
mt ct v s mch. Thnh vin c th thc hin iu khin bt tt thit b, thay i im t,
hin th th qu trnh v lch lm vic ca tng thit b.
Hnh nh c th c phng to hoc thu nh ty nh s dng trnh duyt h tr cng ngh
phng to SVG. H thng c th thc hin hin th 1000 ha.
Mt phn t ng t trn phn tnh ca mt thit b hoc trn sn hin th trng thi ca im
qua nhng thay i mu sc ca cc biu tng hoc cc gi tr s ca im tng t, im
tng. Phn t ng cng c th dn ngi vn hnh ti mt th khc. C ti 200 phn t
ng c th c hin th trn mn hnh.
Cc dng phn t ng (im + mn hnh chuyn i) c th hin di y:
- Thay i mu sc k thut s.
- Thay i hnh dng k thut s.
- Hin th gi tr s tng t .
- nh ng.
- Dy.
- La chn ha hin th.
- Gi mn hnh.
- Chuyn i mn hnh .
- Hin th hnh nh qut.
66
2. Sn Phm
Thnh vin c kh nng sa i hoc kim tra ha bng cch s dng phn mm to
ha.Phn mm ny cho php ngi dng t to cc ha v cung cp cc cng c chnh
sa mn hnh khi c s kin thay i bt k nh thay i phn vng hay tn phng trong ta
nh.
2.2.4. Danh Sch Nhm
Chc nng danh sch nhm cho php ngi s dng qun l im d dng. Ngoi cc danh
sch nhm h thng c lit k, ngi s dng c th to danh sch nhm ca mnh d
dng.
C th thc hin theo t lnh bt tt v thay i ci t theo t cho mi nhm. .
2.2.5. Bo ng
Nu c cnh bo, h thng s t ng x l cnh bo . H thng thng bo cc cnh bo qua
loa bo ng. BMS hin th cnh bo mi nht v nhp nhy ch th. Thng qua vic phn cp,
c th xc nh c cch thc hin th bo ng mi nht, hot ng loa bo ng v bng bo
ng. Bn loi m thanh bo ng c sn cho tng cp bo ng.
Di y l nhng s kin bo ng:
<im>
- Bo ng u vo.
- Lnh khng khp (im khi ng , dng khng khp, trng thi khng khp).
- Bo ng mc trn , di tn hiu tng t.
- Li cm bin.
- Li.
- Li tng gi tr b m.
- Cnh bo iu khin (vt qu gi tr tiu th in nng mong mun v.v...).
<H thng>
- Bo ng cc thnh phn (bus li, trng thi dy li, thit b iu khin t xa khng hot
ng).
- Bo ng cng sut nhu cu, bo ng li ngun, bo chy t ng.
Xc nh cp bo ng cho mi im bo ng:
- Bo ng khn cp.
67
2. Sn Phm
- Bo ng cp cao.
- Bo ng trung bnh.
- Bo ng cp thp.
2.2.5.1. Bng Bo ng
Hin th thng tin v s thay i trng thi v bo ng, sau in ra. Nhng thng tin cn thit
c th c trch xut v hin th bng cch gii hn phm vi tm kim trn cc bn ghi bo
ng, bn ghi ci t hot ng, bn ghi bo ng khng xc thc hoc tm kim thng tin theo
mt chui vn bn mong mun. Cc phn tch cng c th c nhp vo nu mun. D liu
tch ly c th c lu trn a cng, usb v.v... ca my tnh khch di dng tp tin CSV. D
liu cn c hin th di dng tp tin PDF tit kim giy.
Thng tin c hin th trn t bo ng gm:
- Bo ng im.
- Bo ng iu khin.
- Bo ng thit b.
- Bo ng thit b t xa.
- Hot ng im .
- Thay i trng thi im.
Khi bo ng xy ra trong lc my c ng nhp, loa bo ng c bt, cnh bo mi
c hin th v n ch th nhp nhy ty theo bo ng. Ngoi ra, s xut hin ca bo ng
v qu trnh hi phc s c ghi li trn t iu khin bo ng, bt k tnh trng ng nhp.
Loa bo ng c cc kiu khc nhau tng ng vi mi mc bo ng. Thng bo bng ting
ni cng c bt ln.
2.2.5.2. Thng Bo Bo ng Qua Th in T(email) Hoc Tin Nhn Di ng(sms)
Bo ng c gi n my tnh hoc in thoi di ng ca iu hnh vin ta nh thng qua
th in t (email) hoc tin nhn di ng (SMS). Chc nng thng bo bo ng cho php thc
hin vic thng bo c bo ng ti cc a im khng c my tnh khch.
2.2.6. Thit B Gim St Trng Thi Thit B T Xa
Vi chc nng gim st trng thi thit b t xa, trng thi ca cc my ch h thng, cc b
iu khin h thng, b iu khin cp trng c gim st lin tc. Bt c khi no li xut
hin, cc loa bo ng c bt v.v.
68
2. Sn Phm
2.2.7. Th Hng
Chc nng th xu hng hin th bin i theo thi gian ca cc d liu im o lng nh
ngun in v nhit . Bin i theo thi gian trng thi hot ng ca ngun in (bt/ tt) v
d liu tng c lu tr trong mt khong thi gian nh trc v hin th trn th hng
(ng nt t) v th ct.
Ngi s dng cng c th hin th ti a 8 t l th khc nhau cng mt lc. Bn trc c
hin th c bn tri v bn phi ca biu xu hng.
th xu hng ny c kh nng hin th ti a trng thi ca 8 im trn mi trang v nhiu
nht l 400 trang. S im hin th gm bt/tt, trng thi, o lng, im t v im tng.
D liu theo chu k 1 pht c hin th cho n 40 ngy. D liu theo chu k 1 gi c lu
gi trong vng 13 thng. D liu theo chu k 1 ngy c lu gi trong 10 nm. D liu theo
chu k 1 thng c lu gi trong 10 nm.
Cc biu hin th gm dng nt t, dng ct, dng phin, kt hp gia dng nt t v dng
ct, kt hp gia dng nt t v dng phin.
2.2.7.1. Th Hng Thi Gian Thc
Ngoi th hng, th hng thi gian thc cng c th c s dng. Thu thp v lu tr
d liu im thc hin thu thp d liu thi gian thc v sau hin th d liu dng biu
nt t. C th hn, ch c bit, c hai phng php thu thp d liu, mt l phng
php thu thp d liu im khi trng thi im thay i v hai l phng php thu thp d liu
im trong khong thi gian t trc. C th la chn mt trong hai phng php trn. D liu
im thu thp c s c hin th di dng th hng thi gian thc. C th hin th v in
th hng thi gian thc nh d liu s. Cc im thu thp d liu thi gian thc v cc
thng tin v iu kin thu thp d liu t bi ngi s dng my tnh khch s c lu li
trong tp tin thu thp d liu im thi gian thc. Tp tin thu thp d liu thi gian phn nh
thng tin my ch qun l h thng v b iu khin cp cao ta nh thng qua chc nng cp
nht.
Chu k thu thp d liu nh nht l 1 giy, thng thng l 15 pht.
2.2.8. Bo Co
Cc gi tr o lng v tng hp c hin th trn mn hnh, cc bo co hng ngy hot ng
in, iu ha khng kh c lp. Ngi s dng c th ghi cc bo co hng ngy t ng
hoc th cng di dng tp tin PDF, khng cn giy.
2.2.8.1. Bo Co Ngy
Bo co hng ngy trong 40 ngy gn nht bao gm c ngy hin ti c th c hin th v in.
Bo co hng ngy hin th trn mn hnh cng c th c nh dng CSV.
D liu c th in gm 3 loi sau y:
69
2. Sn Phm
- D liu bo co tng gi bao gm tng cng cc gi tr tng pht trong mt gi (gi tr tng
hp) hoc cc gi tr ty chn sau: gi tr ln nht, nh nht, trung bnh tng pht trong mt
gi v gi tr mt gi (gi tr o lng).
- D liu bo co hng ngy bao gm tng cng cc gi tr tng gi trong mt ngy (cho ngy
hin ti v ngy trc ), h s ti (gi tr tng hp) v cc gi tr ln nht, nh nht, trung
bnh, gi tr c ca tng gi trong ngy (Ch nh gi tr cn thit in).
- D liu bo co hng thng bao gm tng cng cc gi tr tng ngy trong mt thng, h s ti
(gi tr tng hp) v gi tr ln nht, nh nht, trung bnh ca tng ngy trong mt thng (Ch
nh gi tr cn thit in. D liu bo co thng c in ra sau khi d liu bo co hng ngy
c in).
Bo co hng thng c th c lu th cng hoc t ng dng PDF .
2.2.8.2. Bo Co Thng
Bo co hng thng cho 13 thng k c thng hin ti c th c hin th, in theo mun. Bo
co hng thng hin th trn mn hnh cng c th c lu li nh dng CSV.
(gi tr tng hp) v gi tr ln nht, nh nht,trung bnh ca tng ngy trong mt thng (Ch
c in).
- D liu bo co hng nm bao gm tng cng cc gi tr tng thng trong mt nm, h s ti
(gi tr tng hp) v gi tr ln nht, nh nht, trung bnh ca tng thng trong mt nm. (Ch
nh gi tr cn thit in. D liu bo co nm c in ra sau khi d liu bo co hng thng
c in).
Bo co hng thng c th c lu li th cng hoc t ng dng PDF.
2.2.8.3. Bo Co Nm
Bo co hng nm cho 10 nm gn nht bao gm c nm hin ti c th c hin th, in rt
thun li. Bo co hng nm c hin th trn mn hnh c th lu li nh dng CSV.
c in).
70
2. Sn Phm
(gi tr tng hp) v gi tr ln nht, nh nht, trung bnh ca tng thng trong mt nm (Ch
c in).
2.2.8.4. Chnh Sa nh Dng Bo Co
nh dng bo co c th chnh sa ty bi ngi dng nu cn thit. Thnh vin c th thay
i, thm, xa cc dng nh trc hoc thm cc hp nht ph hp vi yu cu ca tng
d n. BMS s chuyn i cc nh dng bo co khi c chnh sa.
2.2.9. Gim St Thi Gian Vn Hnh V S Ln Bt/Tt
Chc nng ny c s dng hin th trn mn hnh thng bo bo tr cc thit b vt
qu s ln bt/tt, thi gian vn hnh v kch hot lnh kim tra thit b v thi gian thay th
thit b.
Thnh vin c th bo tr v thay th cc trang thit b trong ta nh theo chu k bnh thng
ngn chn vic thit b trc trc t do kim sot chi ph bo tr.
C th to ra v hin th cc bo co gim st bo tr di dng tp tin PDF bao gm thng tin
ca tt c cc thit b vt qu gi tr gim st chn. Tp tin PDF c th c in bt c lc
no.
Ti a 50 nhm v 100 im mi nhm c theo di v m.
Chc nng ny m tng s thi gian v thi gian hot ng n 999.999 gi.
2.2.10. Vn Hnh Ngoi Gi
Vn hnh ngoi gi ch thi gian vn hnh thm ca thit b theo lnh vn hnh ca ngi s
dng hoc my tnh khch so vi thi gian vn hnh t trc. Nhn lnh, o thi gian thc t
v in c thc hin bi chc nng qun l vn hnh ngoi gi.
2.2.11. c ng H
T ng thu thp cc d liu vn hnh ngoi gi v cc gi tr o trn ng h cng sut, cung
cp nc, kh ... tnh ton mc tiu th trong thng. Ngoi ra, n pht hin v chnh sa cc gi
tr bt thng sau khi c v cho ra danh sch cc gi tr ng h o.
Ti a 3.000 ng h, trong gm 1.500 ng h thc v 1.500 ng h logic. Ti a 50 loi
ng h c th c gn. Chc nng ny x l ti 400 im ph cn. S im tng ti a l
1.500 mt. S lnh vn hnh ngoi gi ti a l 1000 lnh.
C th thc hin t ng c ng h mi thng mt ln. Ngi vn hnh c th c gi tr
ng h o ti mi thi im. H s gi tr c ng h c lu li nh dng CSV v in ra
bt c lc no ngi vn hnh yu cu.
71
2. Sn Phm
2.2.12. iu Khin Chng Trnh Theo Thi Gian
T ng chy hoc dng thit b theo thi gian t trc. i vi lch hng tun (l lch c s
cho mi ngy trong tun trong sut c nm) v lch u tin (c th dng cho cc ngy ngh), c
th t ti 8 lt vn hnh trong mt ngy.
Da trn lch tun, lch u tin v ci t lch, lch vn hnh cho 1 tun k tip (tnh t ngy
hin ti) c th c lp khi ng hoc dng thit b.
Ngoi ra, ngi s dng c th t tn cho chng trnh thi gian.
Cc chng trnh thi gian c kh nng hin th tt c cc ci t thi gian bt/tt ca chng
trnh thi gian trong danh sch.
2.2.13. Thnh Phn Lch Trnh
Kt hp nhiu chng trnh thi gian vo mt lch hot ng v ghi li trong mt chng trnh
thi gian c th. D dng to lch hot ng s dng chc nng ny da theo cc chng trnh
thi gian ca mi khu vc.
C th t 10 chng trnh con trong mi t iu khin cp cao ta nh v ti a 10 chng
trnh thi gian trong mi chng trnh con.
2.2.14. Chng Trnh S Kin
T ng thc hin kha lin ng cho nhiu thit b nh b iu ha khng kh v h thng
chiu sng bn trong cc ta nh theo cc iu kin nh trc.
Cng c th thc hin vn hnh khn cp v gim ti tng thit b bng cch xc nh trc
mi lin h v cc hot ng lin quan n cc thit b khc, chng hn nh mu vn hnh , vn
hnh tun t thit b v o lng b m trong thi gian bo ng.
2.2.15. ng Dng Tit Kim Nng Lng
H thng qun l ta nh (BMS) c cc ng dng iu khin tit kim nng lng. Cc ng
dng bao gm cc phn mm iu khin nh iu khin ti u khi ng/dng, iu khin ti
u chy/dng my lm lnh, iu khin chu k hot ng, iu khin nhu cu in nng, iu
khin VAV v iu khin VWV.
2.2.15.1. iu Khin Ti u Khi ng/Dng.
Chc nng ny c tnh cc c tnh nhit tng / gim h thng iu ha khng kh chy /
dng v thc hin iu khin ti u chy/dng ca my iu ha khng kh (AHU) gim
thi gian hot ng khng cn thit. B iu khin ta nh cp cao c th iu khin ti 50 h
con. Chc nng ny a ra thi gian ti u thc hin lnh chy/dng da theo chng trnh thi
gian trong c thng tin v nhit phng v cc thit b iu khin.
72
2. Sn Phm
2.2.15.2. iu Khin Ti u Chy, Dng My Lm Lnh
Chc nng ny cp n thi gian c tnh khi ng ti u/ dng da trn iu khin ti u
khi ng/dng cho my iu ha khng kh, khi ng my lm lnh "x" pht sm hn so vi
thi gian khi ng ti u ca my iu ha khng kh sm nht v ngng my lm lnh "y"
pht sm hn thi gian ngng ti u ca my iu ha khng kh chm nht, trong cng mt h
thng my lm lnh. Ti a 4 loi thi gian tr khi ng / dng c th t cho mi chng
trnh con.
2.2.15.3. iu Khin Chu K Hot ng
Chc nng ny tnh ton thi gian ngng ti u ca my iu ha khng kh cc b trong khi
vn duy tr mt nhit mi trng thoi mi, lm gim nhit nng / in nng bng cch thc
hin iu khin chu k hot ng ln n 20 h con cho mi b iu khin cp cao ta nh v
ti a 20 im cho mi h con. Chc nng ny ngng v khi ng li thit b da trn vic o
nhit phng.
2.2.15.4. iu Khin Nhu Cu Nng Lng
Chc nng ny h tr 2 loi hp ng nng lng, hp ng thc t v hp ng yu cu ty
theo cc h thng hp ng nng lng khc nhau tng cc quc gia. Chc nng iu khin
nhu cu nng lng c tnh nng lng tiu th trong khong thi gian xc nh, quyt nh s
cn thit ca vic dng/khi ng li, v thc hin dng / khi ng li cc trang thit b ty
theo cng sut yu cu.
BMS lu tr kt qu iu khin nhu cu nng lng v hin th gi tr mong mun v gi tr yu
cu.
Hn na, c th lu d liu nhu cu nng lng trong ngy, thng a cng, b nh usb
my khch, di dng CSV.
2.2.16. iu Khin Mt Ngun V Khi Phc Ngun.
Trong thi gian mt ngun, nu my ch h thng qun l, my ch lu tr d liu, b iu
khin cp cao ta nh c d phng vi b lu in, bo ng s c thng bo qua ci, biu
tng mt ngun nhp nhy v hin th bo ng mi. Trong sut giai on ny, cc u ra u
c gi ngoi tr u ra chng trnh x l ha hon, u ra s kin mt ngun v u ra vn
hnh bng tay .
Khi pht hin vic khi ng my pht in, lnh khi ng c a ra ln lt tng im
trong danh sch th t ng k my pht. Cc u ra u c gi ngoi tr u ra chng
trnh x l ha hon, u ra s kin mt ngun v u ra vn hnh bng tay.
Chng trnh khi phc ngun in bt u chy khi c tn hiu ngun in thng mi phc
hi. Ti thi im ny, v u ra ca im bt/tt ging nh trc khi mt ngun v cc u ra
khc cng c gi trong khi mt ngun, nn trng thi ban u c th t ng quay tr li. C
th la chn vic khi ng t ng/th cng v xc nh th t im phc hi nng lng
trong chng trnh phc hi nng lng.
73
2. Sn Phm
2.2.17. iu Khin Phn Phi Ti My Pht in
Khi my pht dng trong cc trng hp khn cp hot ng khi mt ngun, chc nng ny
thc hin gi ti cng sut. Nu gi tr tc thi ca ti my pht in vt qu gi tr t trc,
nng lng vt qu s b ct t cc thit b c u tin thp. Mt khc, nu ti my pht nh,
nng lng s c a vi cc thit b ty theo th t u tin.
2.2.18. iu Khin iu Tit Lu Lng Gi(VAV)
ng dng iu khiu iu tit lu lng gi ti u ha nhit v p sut khng kh u vo
my iu ha khng kh bao gm c iu khin tc ca chn gi(VSD) qut my iu ha
khng kh.
ng dng c chc nng ti u tn tht p sut trn ng gi gim tiu th nng lng ca
qut.
Cung cp chc nng ti u ha nhit khng kh u vo p ng yu cu nhit tng
khu vc.
2.2.19. iu Khin iu Tit Lu Lng Nc (VWV)
ng dng ny l mt phn ca cc ng dng tit kim nng lng cho h thng phn phi
ngun nng/lnh. VWV iu khin tc vn hnh ca my bm nc phn phi th cp h
my lm lnh duy tr p sut nc cung cp mt s mc nht nh bng chnh p ca tt c
cc my iu ha khng kh AHU. Cho php gim ng k cng sut ca my bm phn phi
m khng lm gim hiu qu hot ng ca h thng iu ha khng kh (HVAC).
iu khin VWV cn c van ng c iu khin vi cm bin chnh p o chnh p ca tt
c cc AHU.
iu khin VWV gm ba chng trnh : tnh ton yu cu, tnh ton im t p sut v tnh
ton hiu qu tit kim nng lng.
Nhu cu tnh ton cho mi chng trnh s tnh ton cc nhu cu ca tng cp chng trnh,
ti a l 30 AHU vi cng mt mc kim sot.
Tnh ton im t xc nh yu cu thay i im t vi my lm lnh. im t p sut c
tnh da trn yu cu thay i im ci t.
Tnh ton hiu qu tit kim nng lng nh iu khin VWV.
2.2.20. Phn Mm B iu Khin S Trc Tip (DDC)
Cc k s h thng c th lp trnh v thay i phn mm b iu khin s trc tip. Cc k s
c th to hoc thay i phn mm iu khin cc b iu khin a nng s dng cc cng c
k thut. Phn mm iu khin cho mt ng dng HVAC s c to ra bng cch nhp tham
s cn thit v u ni u vo ra ca mi m un phn mm .
74
2. Sn Phm
2.2.21. B iu Khin Cc B My Lm Lnh
B iu khin cc b my lm lnh l b iu khin s trc tip (DDC) c thit k c bit
iu khin tun t my lm lnh ca h thng iu ha khng kh ta nh. B iu khin ny
thc hin iu khin tit kim nng lng bao gm vic ti u ha s my lnh v cc thit b
lnh khc khi ti iu ha khng kh thay i. Ngi s dng c th thay i ci t qu trnh
iu khin tun t thng qua giao din vn hnh c gn vo b iu khin. iu khin my
lnh khng ch theo tun t lp trnh trc, m cn do ngi s dng quyt nh.
Ngi vn hnh c th chuyn i hot ng t ng / bng tay bng cch truyn thng vi
my ch h thng. Vn hnh bng tay s c u tin cao nht trong tt c cc trnh t iu
khin.
Lnh theo nhm c thc hin bi truyn thng vi my ch BMS hoc giao din vn hnh.
Ch ban ngy hay ban m c th chuyn i bng cch truyn thng vi my ch h thng.
Khi chuyn i gia ch ban ngy v ban m, trnh t vn hnh, s lng ti a my lnh
vn hnh v ti ti thi im khi ng s thay i.
Ngi vn hnh c th chuyn i ch lm lnh / lm nng bng cch truyn thng vi my
ch h thng. Khi chuyn i gia ch lm lnh / lm nng, trnh t vn hnh, s lng ti
a my lnh vn hnh v ti ti thi im khi ng s thay i.
Tun t vn hnh gm trnh t bnh thng, trnh t c thay i n v c bn, lun phin v
chng trnh vn hnh. Trnh t bnh thng ch iu chnh th t ca my lnh hay bm. Trnh
t c thay i n v c bn thc hin vic iu khin trnh t nhng n v c bn thay i
trnh qu ti cho n v c bn.
Ch lun phin l mt phng php dng cn bng thi gian vn hnh mi my lm lnh.
Trnh t hot ng ca my lm lnh c dch tun t sao cho my lm lnh - dng trong
thi gian di nht - s c khi ng u tin v my lm lnh - chy trong thi gian lu
nht - s c dng li u tin.
Ngi vn hnh c th lp trnh trnh t vn hnh. Phng php ny rt hu ch khi cn iu
khin ring bit cng sut ca tng my lnh hay my bm; ngi vn hnh c th ci t theo
trnh t mong mun.
2.2.22. Yu Cu Phn Mm Vi H Thng An Ninh
H thng an ninh bao gm cc phn mm ng dng qun l, gim st v iu khin.
2.2.23. Phng X L D Liu
Phng c coi l n v nh nht trong ta nh, l khu vc thc hin vic chuyn i tnh
trng an ninh (cnh bo / khng cnh bo) v qun l ngi dng truy cp vi h thng an ninh.
Trong mt phng cn ng k rt nhiu im d liu thc hin gim st v iu khin.
Trong h thng ny, mi phng c ng k vi b iu khin truy cp v sau b iu
khin truy cp thc hin qun l iu khin cho cc phng. Do , khi c nhiu u c th
75
2. Sn Phm
trong mt phng, iu khin qun l truy cp s c thc hin ng thi cho tt c cc th c
trong phng.
2.2.24. Qun L Thnh Vin Vo Ra
Chc nng qun l thnh vin vo ra s dng thng tin ngi s dng lm cn c ra vo cc
ta nh v cc phng. Cc hot ng gm ng k thnh vin, xa, hin th da trn cc iu
kin tm kim, ci t thng tin v sao chp thuc tnh.
Vic qun l thnh vin vo ra c th thc hin c bng cch phn phi thng tin ngi s
dng my ch trung tm ti cc khu vc iu khin t xa.
C th qun l ti 100.000 ngi s dng. Thng tin thnh vin bao gm cc thng tin truy cp
v cc thng tin c nhn nh nu di y.
Thng tin vo ra :
- ID Phng ban.
- S th t ngi dng.
- Th d liu.
- Loi th.
- Trng thi ng k.
- Phng/ nhm cho php ng nhp.
- Thi gian hiu lc.
- PIN.
- Quyn ng.
- Quyn ng nhp cp mt.
- Quyn thot ra gn nht.
- Quyn tr li.
Thng tin c nhn :
- Tn.
- Bit danh.
- Phng ban (c th qun l ti hai phng).
76
2. Sn Phm
- Gii tnh.
- Ngy sinh.
- Tui (tnh ton t ng k t ngy sinh).
- Ghi ch (ln n nm bin bn ghi nh).
2.2.25. Lu Bn Ghi
Lu v hin th bn ghi hot ng c ra lnh t ngi dng. Cc mc c ghi li v hin th
l:
- Ngy (ngy, thng , nm) ti thi im hot ng.
- Thi gian (gi, pht, giy) ti thi im hot ng .
- a ch IP ca my tnh khch.
- ID thnh vin.
Cc kiu hot ng c ghi li gm vic hin th, ci t, in n, thay i ni dung hin th, hu
b, tn nt c bm, tn hp thoi c m ra, ni dung hot ng, ni dung u vo v ci
t, ID thit b, ID im, tn im, tn chng trnh v hot ng thnh cng hay khng.
Mc lu tr ti a cc bn ghi ln n 1.000.000 bn ghi. Bn ghi hot ng c th lu li di
dng CSV v lu tr my tnh khch.
2.2.26. Ha
Hin th tnh trng ca cc thit b cn qun l di dng ha v d nh bn v mt bng,
mt ct v s mch. Thnh vin c th thc hin iu khin bt tt thit b, thay i im t,
hin th th qu trnh v lch lm vic ca tng thit b.
Hnh nh c th c phng to hoc thu nh ty nh s dng trnh duyt h tr cng ngh
phng to SVG. H thng c th thc hin hin th 1000 ha.
Phn t ng t trn phn tnh ca thit b hoc trn sn cho bit tnh trng ca mt im bng
cch thay i mu sc ca cc biu tng hoc hin th cc gi tr s ca im tng t/ im
tng. Phn t ng cng c th dn ngi vn hnh ti mt th khc. C ti 200 phn t
ng c th c hin th trn mn hnh.
Cc dng phn t ng (im + mn hnh chuyn i) c th hin di y:
- Thay i mu sc k thut s.
- Thay i hnh dng k thut s.
- Hin th gi tr s tng t .
77
2. Sn Phm
- nh ng.
- Dy.
- La chn ha hin th.
- Gi mn hnh.
- Chuyn i mn hnh .
- Hin th hnh nh qut.
Thnh vin c kh nng sa i hoc kim tra ha bng cch s dng phn mm to ha.
Phn mm ny cho php ngi dng t to cc ha v cung cp cc cng c chnh sa
mn hnh khi c bt k s kin no thay i nh cc phn vng hay tn phng trong ta nh.
2.2.27. Danh Sch Nhm
Chc nng danh sch nhm cho php ngi s dng qun l im d dng. Ngoi cc danh
sch nhm h thng c lit k, ngi s dng c th to danh sch nhm ca mnh d
dng.
C th thc hin theo t lnh bt tt v thay i ci t theo t cho mi nhm. .
2.2.28. Bo ng
Nu c cnh bo, h thng s t ng x l cnh bo . H thng thng bo cc cnh bo qua
loa bo ng. BMS hin th cnh bo mi nht v nhp nhy ch th. Cch thc hin th bo
ng mi nht, loa bo ng v bng bo ng c xc nh bi h thng phn cp. Bn loi
m thanh bo ng c sn cho tng cp bo ng.
Di y l nhng s kin c bo ng.
<im>
- Bo ng u vo.
- Lnh khng khp (im khi ng/ dng khng khp, trng thi khng khp).
- Bo ng mc trn/ di tn hiu tng t.
- Li cm bin.
- Li.
- Li tng gi tr b m.
- Cnh bo iu khin (vt qu gi tr tiu th in nng mong mun v.v...).
78
2. Sn Phm
<H thng>
- Bo ng cc thnh phn (bus li, trng thi dy li, thit b iu khin t xa khng hot
ng).
- Bo ng cng sut nhu cu, bo ng li ngun, bo chy t ng.
Xc nh cp bo ng cho mi im bo ng:
- Bo ng khn cp.
- Bo ng cp cao.
- Bo ng trung bnh.
- Bo ng cp thp.
2.2.28.1 Bng Bo ng
Thng tin v s thay i trng thi v bo ng thng c in ra. Nhng thng tin c yu
cu c th c trch xut v hin th bng cch gii hn phm vi tm kim trn cc bn ghi bo
ng, bn ghi ci t thit lp, bn ghi bo ng khng xc thc hoc tm kim thng tin theo
mt chui vn bn mong mun. Cc phn tch cng c th c nhp vo nu mun. D liu
tch ly c th c lu trn a cng, usb v.v... ca my tnh khch di dng tp tin CSV. D
liu cn c hin th tp tin PDF.
Thng tin c hin th trn t bo ng gm:
- Bo ng im.
- Bo ng iu khin.
- Bo ng thit b.
- Bo ng thit b t xa.
- Hot ng im.
- Thay i trng thi im.
Khi bo ng xy ra trong lc my c ng nhp, loa bo ng c bt, cnh bo mi
c hin th, v n ch th nhp nhy ty theo bo ng. Ngoi ra, s xut hin ca bo ng
v qu trnh khi ng li s c ghi li trn t iu khin bo ng, bt k tnh trng ng
nhp.
Loa bo ng c cc kiu khc nhau tng ng vi mi mc bo ng. Thng bo bng ting
ni cng c bt ln.
79
2. Sn Phm
2.2.28.2 Thng Bo Bo ng Qua Th in T(email) Hoc Tin Nhn Di ng (sms)
Bo ng c gi n my tnh hoc in thoi di ng ca ngi qun l ta nh thng qua
email hoc sms Chc nng thng bo bo ng cho php thc hin vic thng bo bo ng ti
cc a im khng c my tnh khch.
2.2.29. Thit B Gim St Trng Thi T Xa
Vi chc nng gim st trng thi thit b t xa, trng thi ca cc my ch h thng, cc b
iu khin h thng, b iu khin cp trng c gim st lin tc. Bt c khi no c li cc
loa bo ng s c bt v.v.
2.2.30. Bo Co
Cc gi tr o lng v tng hp c hin th trn mn hnh, cc bo co hng ngy hot ng
in, iu ha khng kh c lp. Ngi s dng c th ghi cc bo co hng ngy t ng
hoc th cng di dng tp tin PDF, khng cn giy.
2.2.30.1. Bo Co Ngy
Bo co hng ngy trong 40 ngy gn nht bao gm c ngy hin ti c th c hin th v in.
Bo co hng ngy hin th trn mn hnh cng c th c nh dng CSV.
- D liu bo co tng gi bao gm tng cng cc gi tr tng pht trong mt gi (gi tr tng
hp) hoc cc gi tr ty chn sau: gi tr ln nht, nh nht, trung bnh tng pht trong mt
gi v gi tr mt gi (gi tr o lng).
c in).
Bo co hng thng c th c lu th cng hoc t ng dng PDF .
2.2.30.2. Bo Co Thng
Bo co hng thng cho 13 thng k c thng hin ti c th c hin th, in theo mun. Bo
co hng thng hin th trn mn hnh cng c th c lu li nh dng CSV.
80
2. Sn Phm
(gi tr tng hp) v gi tr ln nht, nh nht,trung bnh ca tng ngy trong mt thng (Ch
c in).
(gi tr tng hp) v gi tr ln nht, nh nht, trung bnh ca tng thng trong mt nm. (Ch
c in).
Bo co hng thng c th c lu li th cng hoc t ng dng PDF.
2.2.30.3. Bo Co Nm
Bo co hng nm cho 10 nm gn nht bao gm c nm hin ti c th c hin th, in rt
thun li. Bo co hng nm c hin th trn mn hnh c th lu li nh dng CSV.
c in).
(gi tr tng hp) v gi tr ln nht, nh nht, trung bnh ca tng thng trong mt nm (Ch
c in).
2.2.30.4. Chnh Sa nh Dng Bo Co
nh dng bo co c th chnh sa ty bi ngi dng nu cn thit. Thnh vin c th thay
i, thm, xa cc dng nh trc hoc thm cc hp nht ph hp vi yu cu ca tng
d n. BMS s chuyn i cc nh dng bo co khi c chnh sa.
2.2.31. Nhp D Liu Th An Ninh
Thc hin chc nng nhp thng tin d liu th an ninh nh dng CSV:
- S th t ngi dng.
- D liu th.
- Tn ngi dng.
81
2. Sn Phm
- Bit dnh ngi dng.
- Hai phng chc nng.
- Gii tnh.
- Ngy sinh.
- Ghi ch.
- Quyn vo ra tt c cc phng.
- Mu cc quyn.
- Ch s quyn vo ra.
- Ch s quyn vo ra cho tng khu vc.
- Ch s quyn vo ra cho tng phng.
- c quyn ch ng.
- c quyn vo ra mc mt.
- c quyn ra cui.
- c quyn passback.
- Trng thi ng k.
- Ngy bt u s dng.
- Ngy ht hn s dng.
- S th.
- ID phng ban.
2.2.32. Xut D Liu Th An Ninh
Thc hin chc nng nhp d liu th an ninh nh dng CSV:
- S th t ngi dng.
- D liu th.
- Tn ngi dng.
- Bit dnh ngi dng.
82
2. Sn Phm
- Hai phng chc nng.
- Gii tnh.
- Ngy sinh.
- Ghi ch.
- Quyn vo ra tt c cc phng.
- Mu cc quyn.
- Ch s quyn vo ra.
- Ch s quyn vo ra cho tng khu vc.
- Ch s quyn vo ra cho tng phng.
- c quyn ch ng.
- c quyn vo ra mc mt.
- c quyn ra cui.
- c quyn passback.
- Trng thi ng k.
- Ngy bt u s dng.
- Ngy ht hn s dng.
- S th.
- ID phng ban.
2.2.33. Nhp nh C Nhn
Thc hin chc nng nhp nh ca ngi s dng th v hin th trn mn hnh. Bng cch
kim tra mn hnh hin th, c th xc nhn nhn dng ngi dng th, trong trng hp ngi
mt th. Cc d liu hnh nh c th c ti t cng ca my tnh khch di dng tp tin
JPEG. C th xc nh th mc ti d liu. C th lu cc mc d liu th an ninh nh
dng CSV.
2.2.34. Qun L Vng
Chc nng qun l vng c s dng trong khi ng k/thay i/xa hoc lin h ti cc bn
ghi thng tin ngi dng vo ra mi phng ban (hoc khu vc). Di qun l v di tham chiu
s c gii hn da trn ci t phn loi. Ni cch khc, qun tr vin mi b phn (hoc khu
83
2. Sn Phm
vc) c th ng k, xa, tham kho lch s truy cp v t ch hin th theo ngi s hu
ch vi nhng ngi dng c ci t bng hoc cao hn. Theo , nu ng nhp c thc
hin bng ID v mt khu ca qun tr vin th cc hot ng tip theo v mn hnh hin th s
t ng c hn ch trong th mc ca qun tr vin.
2.2.35. iu Khin Chng Passback Khu Vc
Cung cp chc nng iu khin chng passback ca khu vc. Chc nng ny c s dng
so snh u c th (u c th vo u c ra) vi trng thi ng nhp (trng thi vo khi
xc nhn u c th vo l ng v trng thi ra khi xc nhn u c th ra l ng) v thc
hin qun l vo ra mt cch nht qun. Vi chc nng ny, c th ngn chn vic truy cp tri
php nh vic dng chung th hay vic cng s dng khng c php" v qun l cht ch
hn vic vo ra. iu khin chng passback khu vc l qu trnh iu khin c thc hin trn
c s mt b iu khin v khng thc hin c vic phn x gia cc phng. thc hin
iu khin nhiu ca ra vo hay cc phng, thc hin chng passback ton b.
2.2.35. iu Khin Chng Passback Ton B
S dng kt qu ca qu trnh c th, chc nng iu khin chng passback ton b cho php
truy cp nu th thuc vc v khng cho php truy cp nu n thuc khu vc khc. Ni cch
khc, chc nng ny kim tra xem liu ngi c ang trong khu ny hay khng v thc
hin qun l vo ra chnh xc v nht qun. Vi chc nng ny, c th ngn chn vic truy cp
tri php nh "vic dng chung th" hay vic cng s dng khng c php" v qun l cht
ch hn vic vo ra. Ngoi ra trong trng hp truyn thng khng hot ng, h thng s b
li. Do o trong cc trng hp nh vy, c th ci t trc h thng phn ng mt cch
linh hot nh cho php tt c ngi s dng khi h thng b li hoc tht cht an ninh khi
h thng b li ty thuc theo mc hot ng.

2.3.1. Tng Thch Vi BACnet
BMS v cc thnh phn hon ton tng thch vi mng BACnet IP v s dng giao thc truyn
thng tch hp vi cc h thng m. Cc my ch h thng c th giao tip vi cc thit b
BACnet ca hng th ba.
2.3.2. Tng Thch Vi LonMark
BMS tng thch vi tiu chun quc t LonMark . B iu khin cp cao ta nh truyn
thng vi cc b iu khin s trc tip s dng giao thc LonTalk.
2.3.3. Modbus
C th truyn thng vi BMS bng giao thc Modbus. Cc thit b nh ng h o, h thng
gim st in, h thng my lnh hoc h thng chiu sng u s dng giao thc Modbus c
th c gim st bi cc BMS trung tm .
2.3 Tch Hp H Thng
84

3.1.1. Tng Qut
Kin trc h thng ca BMS c da trn h thng my ch-khch. Tt c cc thng tin v d
liu c lu gi trn my ch h thng. My tnh khch ch s dng xem ni dung lu tr
trn my ch.
3.1.2. Lp t
Lp t phi c thc hin theo hng dn ca nh sn xut. Ngi lp t phi cung cp cho
tt c cc ti liu nh km, phn cng, phn mm, cc lin kt v cc thit b ph khc cn thit
ci t cc thnh phn.
3.1.3. Kim Tra,Vn Hnh
Kim tra vn hnh ton b h thng t ng ha ta nh ti d n phi c thc hin bi cc
k s c o to k lng, vi hn 3 nm kinh nghim v c o to t nht 40 gi bi nh
sn xut cc h t ng ha ta nh.
3.1 Kim Tra

3
Thi Cng
85
4 Ch Gii
STT Vit tt M t
Ghi
ch
1 AC AHU Controller B iu khin AHU
2 AHU Air Handing Unit My iu ha khng kh
3 AI Analog Input u vo tng t
4 AO
Analog Output
u ra tng t

5 ARIMA
Auto-Regressive
Integrated Moving
Average
Thut ton iu khin d on tng lai
da trn d liu qu kh

6 AT
Transformer
Bin p cch ly

7 BACnet
Data
Communications
Protocol for
Building Automation
and Control
Networks
Giao thc truyn thng d liu
cho mng iu khin v t ng ha ta nh

8 BAV
Motorized bore
valve
Van ng c cu(phun m)

9 BFV
Motorized Butterfly
Valve
Van ng c bm

10 BMS
Building
Management System
H thng qun l ta nh

11 BV
Motorized Ball
Valve
Van ng c cu

12 CAV
Constant Air
Volume
B iu khin lu lng kh khng i

13 CLP Color Printer My in mu
14 CP Control Panel T iu khin
15 CSV
Comma-Separated
Variables
Dng tp tin CSV

16 DCCF
Digital Controller for
FCU
B iu khin s cho dn qut lnh

17 DCCV
Digital Controller for
VAV
B iu khin s cho VAV

18 DDC
Direct Digital
Controller
B iu khin s trc tip

19 DHC
District Heating and
Cooling
iu ha khu vc

20 DI Digital Input u vo s
21 DO Digital Output u ra s

86
4 Ch Gii
22 dPE
Differential pressure
(static pressure)
transmitter
u o chnh p(p sut tnh)

23 dPEW
transmitter
u o chnh p (ng nc)

24 dPS
switch
Chuyn mch chnh p

25 DSS
Data Storage Server
My ch lu tr s liu

26 DTE
Duct Dew-point
Sensor (Transmitter)
Cm bin nhit ng sng ng gi

27 EDS Energy Data Server My ch d liu nng lng
28 FCU
Fan Coil Unit
Dn qut lnh

29 FM
Flow meter
Cm bin o lu lng

30 GC
General Controller
(Multipurpose
Controller)
B iu khin a dng

31 GD
General Data
(Gathering)
B thu thp d liu

32 BMIF
Building Multi
Interface (System)
H ta nh a dao din

33 H
Room Humidity
Controller
B iu khin m phng

34 HDD Hard Disk Driver cng
35 HE
Room Humidity
Sensor (Transmitter)
Cm bin m phng

36 HIC
Humidity Indicating
controller
B iu khin hin th m

37 HVAC
Heating, Ventilation
and Air-
Conditioning
iu ha lu thng khng kh

38 I/O Input/Output u vo/u ra
39 IBMS
Intelligent Building
Management System
H thng qun l ta nh thng minh

40 ID Card Identification Th cn cc
41 Infilex AC AHU Controller B iu khin AHU
42 JIS
Japanese Industrial
Standards
Tiu chun cng nghip Nht Bn

43 JPEG
Joint Photographic
Experts Group
nh dng tp tin nh

44 LC-bus
LonTalk Protocol
Controller-bus
Bus truyn thng b iu khin giao thc LonTalk

45 LCD
Liquid Crystal
Display
Mn hnh tinh th lng

87
4 Ch Gii
46 LT Limit controller B iu khin gii hn
47 MD
Motorized Damper
Actuator
Van chp hnh ng c iu tit kh

48 MDE
Motorized Damper
Actuator

49 MDF
Motorized Damper
Actuator

50 MODBUS Modbus Giao thc modbus

51 MV
Motorized Two-way
Valve
Van hai ng

52 MVT
Motorized Three-
way Valve
Van ba ng

53 NC-bus New Controller-bus Bus truyn thng b iu khin mi
54 O.A Outdoor Air Kh tri
55 OAHU
Outdoor Air
Handing Unit
My iu ha khng kh ngoi tri

56 OPC
Object Linking and
Embedding for
Process Control
iu khin qu trnh cho cc i tng lin kt v nhng

57 OS Operator System H iu hnh
58

P,I,D

Proportional T l
59 Intergral Tch phn
60
Derivative
Vi phn
61 PC
Personal Computer
My tnh c nhn
62 PE Pressure transmitter Cm bin p sut
63 PEW
Pipe insertion
pressure transmitter
u o p sut ng nc

64 PLC
Programmable Logic
Controller
B iu khin logic lp trnh c

65 PMV
Predicted Mean
Value
Gi tr bnh qun d on

66 PMX
Paramatrix(Digital
controller for chiller
plant/pump system)
B iu khin s cho h thng bm v my lnh

67 QM
Setpoint device
Thit b ci t

68 QP
Auxiliary
potentiometer
Chit p ph

69 R Relay Rle
70 R.A Return Air Kh hi lu
71 RS Remote Station Trm t xa
72 RU-L
Lighting System
H thng chiu sng

88
4 Ch Gii
Interface
73 S.A
Supply Air
Kh u vo

74 SC-bus
Sub Controller-bus
Bus truyn thng b iu khin ph

75 SCR
Silicon Controlled
Rectifier
B iu khin thyristor

76 SCS
System Core Server
My ch li h thng

77 SMS
System Management
Server
My ch qun l h thng

78 SMS
Short Message
Service
Tin nhn di ng

79 SPDT
Single Pole Double
Throw
Mt tip im hai cc

80 SV
Motorized
Electromagnetic
Valve
Van in t ng c

81 SW
Switch
Chuyn mch

82 T
Room Temperature
Controller
B iu khin nhit phng

83 TC
Temperature
Controller
B iu khin nhit

84 TD
Duct temperature
Controller
B iu khin nhit ng gi

85 TE
Room Temperature
Sensor
Cm bin nhit phng

86 TED
Duct Temperature
Sensor
Cm bin nhit ng gi

87 TEW
Pipe insertion
temperature sensor
Cm bin nhit ng nc

88 THE
Room Temperature
and Humidity Sensor
Cm bin nhit v m phng

89 TIC
Temperature
Indicating Controller
B iu khin hin th nhit

90 TM Timer B nh thi
91 TR Transformer Bin p
92 TW
Pipe insertion
temperature
controller
B iu khin nhit ng nc

93 UPS
Uninterruptible
Power System
B lu in

94 USB Universal Serial Bus Usb
89
4 Ch Gii
95 UT Digital user terminal Cng ngi dng
96 VAV
Variable Air Volume
B iu khin lu lng gi bin i

97 VSD
Variable Speed
Driver
B iu khin tc gi bin i

98 VWV
Variable Water
Volume
B iu khin lu lng nc bin i

99 ZM Zone Management B qun l khu vc

90

5
Hnh nh Minh Ha
5.3 Thit b cm bin
5.2 Cc thit b iu khin
5.1 H Thng Qun L Ta Nh Savic-net Fx
5.4 Van v cc ng c

In 600 cun, kh 20,5 x29 cm ti Xng in Nh xut bn Xy dng. Giy chp nhn ng k k hoch
Xut bn s 166-2009/CXB/104-07 ngy 25-2-2009. In xong v np lu chiu thng 3 nm 2009.

Cng ty TNHH Azbil Vit Nam

Tr s chnh:

Chi nhnh:

Vui lng lin h : azbil.vietnam@vn.azbil.com
Website: www.azbil.com
Nghim cm in, sao, chp di mi hnh thc. Cc hnh thc in li v sao chp
phi c s ng bng vn bn ca Cng ty Azbil Vit Nam.
Tng 11, Ta nh 15 tng, 381 i Cn, Ba nh, H Ni.
S in thoi : (84) - 04.6.273.4641
S Fax : (84) - 04.6.273.4644

S 4, ng Nguyn nh Chiu, phng a Kao, qun 1, thnh ph H
Ch Minh (trong cao c vn phng-cn h AFC Si Gn)
S in thoi : (84)-08.3. 911.1650
S Fax : (84)-08.3.911.1651

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Comfort Control

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T SCH KHOA HC CNG NGH XY DNG

IV 3 GHz hoc cao hn.

vm 1.4 hoc cao hn, XGA, Acrobat

IV 3 GHz hoc cao hn.

vm 1.4 hoc cao hn, XGA, Acrobat

2.2.1. Yu Cu Phn Mm Vi H Thng Qun L Ta Nh (BMS)

2.3 Tch Hp H Thng

3.1 Kim Tra

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