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32 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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Mo*kwf? 2008 33
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36 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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Mo*kwf? 2008 37
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printer vdYk trnfcx H m;ayr,fh notebook uGeyf sLwmwpfv;kH xuf
av;aewmudk tm;enf;csut f aeeJY axmufjyEkid yf gvdrrfh ,f/ Text
awG twGuf yHkESdyfay;wJhae&mrSm inkjet trsKd;tpm;jzpfayr,fh fonts ao;ao;av;awGudkyif vufcHEkdifavmufatmif xkwf
ay;Ekdifwm awGU&w,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 249 a':vm jzpfw,f/

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Dell Vostro 1310

u Vostro pD;&D;0if notebook yDpDawGudk 2007

Dell
ckEpS u
f pjyD; xkwv f yk v
f mcJw
h mjzpfw,f/ Vostro 1310 armf',f
av;uawmh vkyfief;pD;yGm;tao;pm;awGudk vkyfudkifaeMuol
awGtwGuf aMumhaMumharmharmh'ZD idk ;f eJYtwl ykjd yD; ayghayghyg;yg;
o,f,loGm;EkdifapzdkY &nf&G,fxkwfvkyfcJhw,f/ udk,fxnfu
teufa&mif a<uom;ay: aiGa&miftpufuav;awGeYJ awmuf
ajymif vSyvSw,f/ 13 vufrt&G,f antiglare widescreen
Touch -
sensitive
wyfqifyg&Sv d mjyD; resolution 1.280 x800 &,lEidk yf gvdrrfh ,f/
media tav;csdef 4 'or 8 aygifom av;w,f/ bufx&DtaeeJY
cvkwrf sm; vnf; 3 em&D 39 rdepftxd tcsdefMumMum toHk;jyKEkdifwm
awGU&w,f/ 2.0 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo T7250 processor
udk toH;k csxm;jyD; 2GB DDR2 SDRAM eJY 128MB nVidia
GeForce 8400 M graphics cards wdYk ukd wGz J uf wyfqifay;
ajrmif;yHo
k P²mefjyK xm;wJt h jyif 5400 rpm eJY vnfywf vkyu f idk af y;wJh 160 GB
DVD drive yrmP&Sd hard drive udv k nf; xnhaf y;xm;ygw,f/ pufvnf
ywfpepftwGuf Windows Vista Business udk toifh xnfh
oGif; yg&SdvmrSm jzpfw,f/ Optical twGuf slot-loaded
DVD drive vnf; yg&SdvmrSmjzpfw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;
tjzpf 1258 a':vmvdkY owfrSwfxm;w,f/

Mo*kwf? 2008 79
 NEW PRODUCTS

Canon Pixma MX850

pG,fpHkoHk; AIOs trsKd;tpm;awGxJrSm pdwfauseyfp&m
taumif;qH;k yHpk t
H aetxm;&Sw
d ,f/ wpfu, dk af &oH;k jzpfjzpf? ½H;k oH;k
taeeJYjzpfjzpf 0,f,l toHk;jyKoifhwJh y&ifwmav;vdkYqkd&rSm jzpf
w,f/ MX850 av;rSm features awG? speed awGeJY output
quality awGudk qJGaqmifrI tjynfht0ay;Ekdifr,fhtjyif aps;EIef;
owfrw S cf suu
f vnf; 279 a':vmyJ&w dS mrdYk tvGef oifjh rwfvyS g
w,f/ Print xkwfrvm;? Scan zwfrvm;? rdwåLul;rvm;? fax
taeeJY toH;k csrvm; MX850 av;u tm;vH;k aqmif&u G vf yk u f ikd f
ay;rSm jzpfw,f/ Scanner taeeJY toHk;cswJhae&mrSm pmrsufESm
35 rsufESmudk tvdktavsmuf zwf½IEdkifr,fh ADF pepf xnhfay;
xm;w,f/ rdwåLvkyfief;twGuf pm&Gufwpf&Gufudk rsufESmpmESifh
ausmbuf wpfqufwnf; ul;xkwfay;Edkifr,fh duplexes pepf
yg&Sdw,f/ USB cable eJYjzpfjzpf? network cable eJYjzpfjzpf csdwf
quf toHk;jyKEdkifrSmjzpfw,f/ "mwfyHkwpfckudk xkwfr,fqkd&if 4
x 6 vufr t&G,t f pm;twGuf 54 puúeYfyMJ umw,f/ puúLaumif;
aumif;oHk;Ekdifavav t&nftaoG;aumif;avavvdkY ajym&rSm
jzpfw,f/
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Toshiba Portege R500

Toshiba u Portege pD;&D;0iftjzpff xkwv
f yk cf w
hJ mjzpfjyD;
tHhtm;oifhavmufatmif ayghyg;wJh Laptop trsKd;tpm;jzpf
w,f/ Apple &JU MacBook Air u tyg;vTmqHk;tjzpf pHcsdef
wifEkdifcJhovdk Portege R 500 uvnf; tayghyg;qHk;tjzpf
pHcsdefwifxm;Ekdifw,fvkdY ajym&rSmjzpfw,f/ udk,fxnft&G,f
tpm; 11.2 x 8.5 x 0.8 vufr&SdjyD; 1 'or 7 aygifom av;
ygw,f/ Processor taeeJY Intel &JU 1.2 GHz Core 2 Duo
U7600 udk oH;k xm;jyD; 1GB DDR2 SDRAM eJYtwl 224MB
Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950 udk wyfqifay;
xm;w,f/ xl;jcm;csufuawmh hard drive twGuf 64 GB
yrmP 0ifqHhwJh SSD (Solid State Hard drive) udk oHk;xm;
wmyJ jzpfw,f/ Six-Cell battery udk wyfqifay;xm;jyD;
1 'or 7 aygiyf J wpfqufwnf; oHk;em&DMum toHk;jyKEkdifw,f/ Resolution
av;ygw,f/ 1024 x 800 &SdwJh 12 'or 1 vufrt&G,f widescreen
display wyfqifxm;ay;w,f/ Optical drive twGuf built-
in wyfqifzdkY options tjzpf owfrSwfxm;wm awGU&w,f/
tm;enf;csuftaeeJY webcam rygvmwmeJY 3G modem ryg
vmwmudk axmufjyEkdifygvdrhfr,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u
2690 a':vm jzpfw,f/

80 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 NEW PRODUCTS

Canon Powershot SD790 IS

High-end pocket shooter awGxJrSmawmh 'D Cannon
PowerShot SD790 av;u taumif;qHk; jzpfaeapygvdrfh
r,fvdkY Cannon u tmrcHcsuf ay;xm;ygw,f/ t&nf
taoG;t& 10-megapixel &Sdaew,f/ Feature awG trsm;
tjym;yg0ifjyD; control wheel topfwyfxm;wJt
h jyif awmuf
awmufajymifajymif toGit f jyifeYJ 'DZikd ;f jyKvkyx
f m;wm awGU&
w,f/ pHjyKavmufwhJ image awGeYJ ½du k u f ;l &,lEidk w
f ,f/ ISO
Setting tjrifq h ;kH txd yHyh ;kd aqmif&u G af y;w,f/ ½du k u
f iG ;f ½du
k f
csufawG ppfaq;Munhf½IzdkY 3 vufr t&G,ftpm; LCD wyf
qifay;xm;wmuvnf; tm;&p&maumif;vSw,f/ tm;enf;
csut f aeeJY flash shot awGuawmh tm;&p&mraumif;aMumif;
axmufjyEkdifygvdrhfr,f/ F/2.8 uae F/4.9 txd&SdwJh tjrifh vufjzifh vSnEfh idk w
f hJ control wheel yHpk o
H pf
qHk; F-stops awGeJYtwl 6.2 mm rS 18.6 mm twkdif;twm
xd &EkdifwJh lens udk wyfqifxm;w,f/ xl;xl;jcm;jcm; ydkrdk
aumif;rGefvmwJh automatic white-balance mode ygvm
w,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 349 a':vmjzpfw,f/

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Olympus E-3

10.1 megapixel t&nftaoG;&SdwJh Olympas E-3 u

tvGefw&m MuD;rm;wJhtwGuf tjypfqkdzG,f&m&Sdayr,fh 0,f
,l toHk;jyKoltwGuf pdwfwkdif;us toHk;csEkdifr,fh uifr&m
wpfrsK;d jzpfygw,f/ b,fvt kd aetxm;? b,fvydk wf0ef;usif
rsKd;eJY½u
kd ½f u
dk f taumif;qH;k image awGukd &,lEidk w f ,f/ ud, k f
xnfoufoufcsnf; a':vm 1700 eJY a&mif;csjyD; Zuikio
Digital ED 12 mm - 60 mm f/2.8 - f/4.0 SWD lens wyf
qifjyD; 2500 a':vmeJY a&mif;csw,f/ Lens wyfqifxm;
jyD; tav;csdefu 3 'or 3 aygifavmuf av;w,f/ oGuf
oGuv f ufvuf taysmfwrf;upm;orm;awGtwGuf pdww f ikd ;f
us rjzpfapayr,fh professional orm;awGtaeeJYawmh xku d f
xdkufwefwef toHk;jyKcGifh&Ekdifygw,f/ ½dkufuGif; ½dkufcsuf
MunfhzdkY screen av;u 2 'or 5 vufryJ &Sdw,f/ Nikon
jywfom;pGm jrifawGEU idk w
f hJ LCD
wdYk? Cannon wdYkrmS yg&Sad vhr&Sw d hJ mechanical image stabili-
zation yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;xm;w,f/ wpfqufwnf; ½dkuf
½du
k ?f vSnyfh wf ½du k ½f u
kd f vkyu f idk Ef idk rf ,fh IS modes ESprf sKd;vH;k
yg&Sdw,f/

82 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 NEW PRODUCTS

Razer Mako
aps;awmh MuD;w,f? jydKifbufuif;w,fqkdwJh 2.1 channel
speaker jzpfw,f/ THX - developed technology udk oHk;xm;
wmaMumifh toHysHUvGifhrIu jzpfapr,fh desktop surfaces udk
toH;k csxm;apjyD; down-firing drives awGeYJ vkyu f idk f aqmif&u
G f
apwJhpepfjzpfw,f/ yg0gtiftm; tvGefaumif;jyD; Munfvifjywf
om;wJh toHawG xkwfay;Ekdifw,f/ em;qifcHpm;rdolwkdif;u csD;
usL; axmyemjyKavmufwJh pyDumtrsKd;tpm; jzpfw,f/ Razer
Mako &JU Satellite speakers awGu 5 'or 3 vufrtcsif;&Sjd yD;
3 'or 5 vufr jrifhw,f/ teufa&mif mushroom caps eJY
tkyfxm;w,f/ Sub-woofer u 12 'or 3 vufr tcsif;&SdjyD;
8 'or 5 vufr jrifhw,f/ tav;csdeftm;jzifh 16 'or 5 Controller ay:rS tvG,w f ul
aygif av;w,f/ wpfcek YJ wpfck qufo, G Mf udK;awG toifh wyfqif wyfqif,El ikd rf ,fh inputs rsm;
ay;xm;jyD; 3.5 mm line-in connector ESpfckeJY stereo RCA in-
put wpfck yg&Sdw,f/ MudK;rJhpepfr[kwfwmudk tm;enf;csuftjzpf
axmufjyEkid yf gvdrrfh ,f/ yDpu
D eG yf sLwmeJY b,fvkd enterainment udpaö wGtwGurf qkd pGrJ ufp&m toHtaetxm;eJY aqmif&u G f
ay;EkdifrSmjzpfw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;uvnf; 399 a':vmjzpfaew,f/

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Sony Walkman NWZ-S718F

Standard 3.5mm headphone jack Walkman NWZ-S718F armf',ftrsKd;tpm; tdwfaqmif

yg&w
dS ,f/ rD'D,mud&d,mav;u noise cancellation tmrcHcsuftjynhfeJY
Sony u xkwfvkyfay;cJhwm jzpfw,f/ 0ifqHhrIyrmP 8GB ay;
xm;wmrdYk rD', D mzkid af wGukd wpfyw kH pfyif xnho f iG ;f toH;k jyKEkid yf g
vdrrfh ,f/ 'DZikd ;f yHpk H toGit f jyifu tajymifajrmufq;kH taetxm;
r&Svd aS yr,fh rMudKufp&m r&Sb d ;l vdYk ajym&rSm jzpfw,f/ yg&Sv d mwJh
em;Muyfuvnf; omref em;MuyfawGxuf ydkrdkaumif;rGefygw,f/
'Dud&d,mao;ao;av;rSm 1 'or 8 vufr t&G,ftpm;&SdwJh
320 x 240 pixel display av; wyfqifyg&Sw d ,f/ toHyidk ;f qkid &f m
twGuf AAC, MP3, WMA eJY WAV format awGukd yHyh ;kd aqmif
&GuEf idk af pjyD; AD',
D ydk ikd ;f qkid &f mtwGuf MPEG-4 SP udk yHyh ;kd aqmif
&Guaf y;xm;ovdk "mwfyt kH wGuf JPEG formats udk cGijhf yKxm;ay;
wm awGU&w,f/ tm;omcsufu oD;jcm; em;Muyf0,fp&m rvdkbJ
auseyfp&maumif;avmufatmif em;qifEidk af prSmjzpfjyD; tm;enf;
csuef YJ user interface ay;xm;rIawGu ½kww f &uf ½Iyaf xG;oGm;ap
Ekdifwmjzpfw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u a':vm 200 jzpfw,f/

84 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 NEW PRODUCTS

Zonet Wireless Audio 2-Way IP

Cam(ZVC7630W)
uGef&ufcsdwfqufxm;&SdjyD; apmifhMunhfay;EkdifzdkYtwGuf
security devices tjzpf ½k;H awGrmS jzpfjzpf? tdraf wGrmS jzpfjzpf
wyfqiftoHk;csEkdifygw,f/ t&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh zJcsyft&G,f
xuf tenf;i,fom ydkMuD;ygw,f/ Removable antenna
wpfckeJY 802.11g WiFi pepfudk toHk;csEkdifwJh 640 x 480
resolution uifr&mtrsKd;tpm;jzpfw,f/ MudK;rJhpepfoHk; ud&d
,mvkdY qdkxm;ayr,fh Ethernet port eJY USB port awGudk
vnf; xnfhay;xm;vdkufygao;w,f/ Internet LEDs
ajcmufckeJY Light sensor wpfck wyfqifyg&Sdvmw,f/ Au-
dio Communications twGuf two-way tjzpf toH;k csEi dk zf Ykd
built-in microphone eJY external speaker jack wdYk xnhaf y;
xm;w,f/ a&GUvsm;aewJht&mawGudk tao;pdwf detail vkyf
,lEkdifw,f/ tm;enf;csufu auto-focus pGrf;&nfrygwm
aMumifh AD'D,kdyHk&dyfawGu choppy enf;enf;jzpfEkdifw,f/
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 320 a':vm jzpfygw,f/
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Falcon Northwest Fragbox 8500

pdwfauseyfavmufp&m jrefqefoGufvufwJh *drf;awG

upm;EkdifwJh yDpDwpfvHk;udk a':vm 2000 avmufeJY &EkdifzdkYqkd
wm rvG,fvSay/ 'DvdktajctaersKd;twGuf Falcon North-
west u FragBox 8500 udk 1895 a':vmeJY aps;EIef; owf
rSwjf yD; xkwv f yk af &mif;cscJw
h m jzpfw,f/ Crysis vd*k rd ;f rsKd;udk
resolution 1280 x 1024 eJY upm;Ekdifygvdrhfr,f/ FragBox
8500 rSm 3.16 GHz Intel Core Duo E 8500 processor udk
oH;k xm;ay;jy;D 4GB DDR2 SDRAM eJYtwl 512 MB EVGA
nVidia GeForce 8800 udkvnf; wGJzuf wyfqifay;xm;
w,f/ okrd ;DS odr;f qnf;rItwGuf 750 GB yrmP&Sw d hJ SATA
hard drive yg&SdvmjyD; 7200 rpm eJY aumif;pGm vnfywfvy k f
udik af y;Ekid w
f ,f/ DX10 graphics twGuf &mEIe;f jynfh armif;
wifay;Ekdifw,f/ tm;enf;csufwpfckrSm SLI yHhydk; aqmif&Guf
rI vHk;0r&Sday/ tav;csdefuvnf; aygif 20 cefYtxd av;vH
wm awGU&w,f/ pufvnfywfrpI epftwGuf Windows Vista
Home Premium udk toifh xnhfay;xm;w,f/ *drf;yDpDawG
xJrSm a':vm 1270 eJY a&mif;cswJh Dell XPS 630 eJY,SOfjyD;
gaming test vkyfudkifMunhfwJhtcg tppt&m&m omvGef
aumif;rGefaewmudk awGU&ygw,f/

86 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 NEW PRODUCTS IN YANGON

New Products In Yangon

Docu Scan C4250

Fuji Xerox rS xkwfvkyfcJhwJh network colour scanner

wpfrsKd; jzpfw,f/ acwfeJYtrD vkyfief;XmeawGrSm toHk;csEkdifyg
vdrhfr,f/ Flat bed yHkpHeJY toHk;jyKEdkifrSm jzpfovdk DADF pepfeJY
vnf; toHk;csEkdifrSm jzpfw,f/ Windows 98/ Me/ NT/ 2000 /
XP eJY server 2003 txd operating system eJYtwl vkyfudkif
aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifw,f/ CCD Sensor eJY tvkyfvkyfay;rSmjzpfjyD;
optical resolution 600 dpi eJY Resolution settings awGudk
600 dpi, 400 dpi, 300 dpi, 200 dpi qdkjyD; csdefxm; zwf,lay;
Ekdifygvdrhfr,f/ Flated Scan area rSm A3 puúLt&G,ftpm;txd
cGijhf yKxm;ygw,f/ DADF pepfukd built-in wnfaqmufxm;ay;
w,f/ DADF &JU capacity u pm&Guf a& 50 txd &Ekid yf gw,f/
tav;csdeftaeeJY 24 uDvdkav;jyD; t&G,ftpm;u 582 _ 658
_ 209 rDvDrDwm &Sdygw,f/ (tvdk&Sdygu a&T*HkwkdifyvmZm&Sd
Concordia ukrÜPDwGif rSmMum;0,f,lEkdifygonf/)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

WorkCentre PE220 Multifunction Laser

Printer

Fuji Xerox u xkwv

f yk w
f hJ y&ifwmwkid ;f [m tqift
h wef;
jrifvh oS vdk t&nftaoG;uvnf; aumif;avh&w dS mrdYk 0,f,t
l oH;k
jyKolwdkif; em;vnfoabmaygufxm;MujyD; jzpfw,f/ AIO (All
- in - One) printer tjzpf xkwfvkyfvmwJh PE 220 uvnf;
'DZdkif;toGiftjyif oyf&yf vSyovdk jrefqef oGufvufjyD; t&nf
taoG;vnf; aumif;rGeyf gw,f/ y&ifx h w k w f t hJ cg A4 pmrsufEmS
tjzLtrnf;twGuf wpfrdepfudk 20 rsufESm xkwfEkdifygw,f/
yxrqH;k y&ifx h w
k vf yk rf t
I wGuf 11 puúeYf yJ Mumjrifrh mS jzpfw,f/
Scan vkyfief;twGuf 600 x 600 dpi eJY optical resolution
&,ljyD; enhanced twGuf 4800 x 4800 dpi txd ay;xm;w,f/
rdwLå vkyif ef;twGuf 600 x 600 dpi resolution twGuf tjrefEeI ;f
20 cpm ay;xm;ygw,f/ Fax vkyfief;twGuf 33.6 kbps eJY pm
wpfrsufESmudk 3 puúefYeJY tjyD;xkwfay;Ekdifygw,f/ pm&Gufa&
50 txd armif;ESiw f xH rJ mS xnhx
f m;oH;k pGEJ idk yf gw,f/ (tvd&k ydS gu
a&T*HkwkdifyvmZm&Sd Concordia ukrÜPDwGif rSmMum;0,f,lEkdif
ygw,f/)

88 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGeyf sLwmtaxG
NEW PRODUCTS axG
IN YANGON

MSI P45 Platinum

Green PC vdkif;udk csDwufaecsdefjzpfwJhtwGuf Dr.MOS &JU
pGrf;yum;udk toHk;cswnfaqmufxm;wmrdkY ,ckESpftwGuf qk&&Sd
xm;jyD;jzpfwhJ motherboard vdYkvnf; qd&k rSm jzpfw,f/ Dr. MOS
u pGrf;tifacRwmEkdifzdkY tcGifhtvrf;awG rsm;pGm &&SdoGm;apovdk
pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifhrm;atmifvnf; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; yHhydk;xm;ay;cJhyg
w,f/ Circu-Pipe 2 eJY Circu Pipe Liquid cooling pepfudk
toHk;csay;xm;wmaMumifh tedrfhqHk; tylcsdefeJY tvkyfvkyfEdkifzdkY
tmrcH &Sod mG ;apjyefygw,f/ PCle x 16 slots ESpcf x k ufru yg&Sjd yD;
ATI CrossFire twGuv f nf; toifyh yhH ;kd ay;xm;wm awGU&w,f/
'gaMumifh 'D motherboard udk oHk;jcif;tm;jzifh tqHk;pGef multi-
GPU pGrf;aqmif&nfudk trdzrf;,lEkdifygvdrhfr,f/ Multi-phase
PWM IC udk wyfqifay;xm;wmrdkY power converting pGrf;tm;
aumif;aumif;&jyD; Green Power Design taeeJY a<u;aMumfEkdif
wJhtqifh jzpfw,f/ CPU eJY ywfoufvdkY Intel Core 2 Extrene/
Core 2 Quad/ Core 2 Duo tm;vH;k udk yHy h ;kd aqmif&u
G Ef idk w
f t
hJ jyif
FSB 1600 (OC)/ 1333/1066/800 MHz wdkYudkvnf; yHhydk;ay;Ekdifw,f/ (tvdk&Sdygu 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer ta&mif;
qkdifrSm 0,f,l &&SdEkdifygw,f/)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○

MSI-163 K (PR601) Notebook

Intel Penryn P 8400 2.26 GHz processor wyfqifxm;

jyD; DDR2 2GB memory eJY Graphic twGuf GMAX 4500 udk
embedded yHkpHeJY wyfqifyg&SdvmwJhtwGuf vkyfief;orm;wkdif;
oabmusEkdifapr,fh Notebook wpfrsKd;jzpfw,f/ MSI 163 K
notebook av;&JU display u 15 'or 4 vufr t&G,ftpm;&Sd
jyD; 1280 x 800 resolution &&SdapwJh WXGA trsKd;tpm;jzpf
w,f/ Memory twGuf 4 GB txd wk;d jr§iEhf ikd af yr,fh PC cards
slot awmh ryg&Sday/ SD/MMC/MS MS Pro wkdY toHk;jyKEdkifwJh
4 in 1 card reader eJY 1.3 mega pixel webcam wdYk built-in yg&Sd
w,f/ Optical twGuf DVD Super-Multi drive udk toifh
xnfo h iG ;f wyfqifay;xm;w,f/ Realtek 8111C Gigabit LAN
eJY 56 K modem wdYk uv kd nf; wyfqifay;xm;ygw,f/ USB 2.0
port oHk;ck yg&Sdvmw,f/ udk,fxnft&G,ftpm; 358 x 259 x
27-31 rDvDrDwm&Sjd yD; tav;cse d f 5 'or 5 aygif&udS m vSvyS y
awmufawmufajymifajymif ESpfvdkzG,f'DZkdif;eJY wnfaqmufxm;wmrdkY jrif½HkeJYyif vdkcsif wyfrufzG,fjzpfaeapwJh notebook
av;jzpfw,f/ (tvdk&Sdygu 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer ta&mif;qkdifrSm 0,f,l &&SdEdkifygw,f/)

Mo*kwf? 2008 89
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ASUS EAH3650 SILENT
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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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solid-state drive wd\Yk t½kPOf ;D

Hard disk drive udk uGefysLwmorm;wdkif; odxm;MujyD;jzpfonf/ 1956 ckESpfwGif tdkifbDtrfrS

wnfaqmufco hJ nfh yxrqH;k uGeyf sLwmoH;k storage system odrYk [kwf hard disk onf tcsuf
tvuf 5 MBytes udk odak vSmifEikd o f nf/ ,cktcg vufwpf0g;pmt&G,f owåKb;l i,fav; onf
tcsut f vuf 500 GBytes ausmu f kd odak vSmifaejyjD zpfonf/ xdo k Ykd uGeyf sLwme,fy,fwiG f
ESpaf ygi;f rsm;pGm ae&m,lcohJ nfh hard disk wdo Yk nf rGe;f wnfch sed af &mufaejy/D rGe;f wnfjh y;D
vQif ae0ifawmhrnf/ armfwmryg? ½Iy½f yI af xG;axG; ypön;f rsm; rygonfh solid-state
drive wd\ Yk t½kPOf ;D vnf; jzpfonf/ Samsung 256GB solid-state drive
onf laptop, MP3, mobile device ponfw\ Ykd enf;ynmudk ajymif;vJay;
awmhrnf[k qdyk gonf/

Hard disk ed'ge;f

uGefysLwmpufudk vlom;wdkY wnfaqmuf toHk;jyKEdkif
onfhtcg tqdkyg uGefysLwmpufoHk; tcsuftvufrsm;udk tjrJ
wrf; odrf;qnf;xm;Edkif&ef storage system udk wDxGifMu
ygonf/ xdkpOfu uGefysLwmpufrsm;\ tcsuftvuf
odkavSmifypönf;rsm;rSm vacuum tubes, punch cards,
magnetic tapes, paper tape rsm; jzpfcJhonf/
yxrqHk; disk storage system tjzpf tdkifbD
trfukrÜPDrS IBM 305 RAMAC (Random
Access Method of Accounting and Control) [k trnf
ay;xm;onfhdisk storage udk 1956 ckESpfwGif xkwfvkyftoHk;jyKcJhonf/ ¤if;
onf tcsif; 24 vufr disk jym; tcsyf 50 yg0ifjyD; t&G,ftpm; tvGef MuD;
rm;onf/ wpfvvQif iSm;&rf;c a':vm ckepfaomif; usoifo h nf/ odak vSmifprG ;f tm;

92 uGefysLwm*sme,f

5 MBytes jzpfí ¤if;onf ,aeYacwf
uGefysLwm orm;rsm;twGuf resolu-
tion tawmftwef jynfh0onfh "mwfyHk
wpf y H k u d k y if od r f ; xm;Ed k i f a wmh r nf
r[kwfyg/
1970 jynfhESpfwGif tdkifbDtrfrSyif
8 vufr t&G,ftpm; &dSonfh floppy
disk drive udk xkwfvkyfcJhonf/ 1973
ckESpfwGif tdkifbDtrfonf Winchester
3340 trsKd;tpm; hard
disk drive rsm;udk aps;uGufodkY ydkYaejyD
jzpfonf/ 1980 jynfhESpfwGif Seagate
Technology rS yxrqH;k rdu k u
f ½dk uGef
ysLwmoHk; ST506 trsKd;tpm; hard
disk udk xkwfvkyfcJhonf/ ¤if;onf
5.25 vufr t&G,ftpm;jzpfjyD; odk
avSmifpGrf;&nf 5MByte jzpfonf/
¤if;onf uREfkyfwdkY oHk;aeonfh hard
disk rsm;\ tpvnf; jzpfonf/ 1983
ckESpfwGif 3.5 vufr t&G,f hard disk
drive rsm; urÇmwpf0ef; EdkifiHrsm;wGif
oHk;aeMujyD jzpfonf/
Hard disk
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avS m if E d k i f r I
pGrf;&nfonf
apmapmydkif;
umvrsm;wGif
tvG e f e nf ; cJ h
onf/
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wGif 100MB om &dScJh
onf/ 1995 ckESpfwGif
2GB txd wd k ; vmcJ h j yD ;
1997 ckEpS w
f iG f 10GB jzpfvm
onf/ 2007 ckESpfwGif 80GB
to 500GB txd odkavSmifEdkifrI
pGrf;&nf jrifhrm;vmcJhonf/ 2007
ckESpf atmufwdkbmvwGif Hitachi
GST (Global Storage Technolo-
gies) rS desktop uG e f y sLwmrsm;
twGuf 4TB ESihf notebook uGeyf sLwm
rsm;twGuf 1TB HD udk xkwv f yk rf nf
[k aMunmcJhonf/ TB onf tera-
byte udk qdkvdkjyD; 1000 GB jzpfonf/
aps;EIe;f rsm;t& Hitachi 1TB HD onf
a':vm 400 jzpfí LaCie External
1TB HD onf a':vm 280 jzpfonf/
Hard disk drive rsm;\ ae&modYk tpm;
xd;k 0ifrnfh enf;ynmonf tvG,w f ul
ray:Edik [
f k xifxm;Muonf/ odYk &mwGif
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
solid-state drive rsm;u
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t½kPfwufcsdef[kvnf; qdkMuygonf/
Solid-state disk qdok nfrmS
Solid-state disk udk ]]wpfom;
wnf; jyKvkyx f m;onfh odak vSmifypön;f }}
[lí t&Sif;qHk; t"dyÜm,f jyefqdkygrnf/
¤if;wGif armfwmuJhodkY vnfywfvIyf&Sm;
aeonfh puftpdwftydkif;rsm; ryg&dSyg/
Solid-state disk udk nonvolatile
computer memory data storage
[lívnf; oHk;EIef;Muonf/ wpfenf;
tm;jzifh vQyfppf"mwftm; &do S nfjzpfap?
r&dSawmhonfjzpfap txJü xnfhoGif;
odkavSmifxm;onfh tcsuftvufrsm;
udk qufvuf wnf&dSapEdkifjcif; jzpf
onf/ tcsuftvufrsm;udk zsufvdk
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wpf&m jyKvkyv f v kd Qif vQyfppf odYk r[kwf
tDvufx&Gefepfenf;ynmudk toHk;jyK
aqmif&Guf&ygonf/
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uGeyf sLwmoH;k [mh''f pfrsm;uJo h Ykd tvkyf
vkyfEdkifMuí tqdkyg [mh'f'pfrsm; ae&m
udk tpm;xdk; 0ifa&mufaejyD jzpfonf/
SRAM odYk r[kwf DRAM udk toH;k jyK
aom SSD udk RAM-drive rsm;[lí
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tm;jzifh NAND flash nonvolatile
memory ESifh DRAM volatile me-
mory wdYk ukd aygif;pyfzUJG pnf;xm;jcif;[k
qdEk ikd o
f nf/ NAND onf tDvufx&Gef
epf avmh*spf*dwfrsm;jzpfí avmh*spf 0
(false) ESihf 1 (true) tjzpf owfrw S Mf u
onf/
rnfoYkd yifjzpfap solid-state disk
wGif vIy&f mS ;aeaom odYkr[kwf wGe;f tm;
ay;aeaom puftpdwftydkif;rsm; ryg
&dSjcif;uyif tm;omcsuf wpfck jzpfae
onf/ pufydkif;qdkif&m ysufpD;rIrsKd; r&dS
awmhyg/
Mo*kwf? 2008 93
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Solid-state drive rsm;\ tm;omcsuEf iS hf tm;enf;csurf sm;
tm;enf;csuf
- 2008 ckESpf apmapmydkif;rsm;wGif flash memory aps;EIef;
onf hard drive rsm;xuf jrifhrm;aeqJjzpfonf/ aps;EIef;
udk EdiI ;f ,SO&f mü per gigabyte jzifh wGuMf uygonf/ Flash
memory onf 1GB wGif 15 a':vmjzpfjyD; HDD onf
0.20 a':vmom jzpfonf/
- tcsuftvuf odkavSmifpGrf;&nfwGif SSD onf HDD
rsm;xuf tvGefenf;aeqJjzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif jrefqef
aom EIef;jzifh wdk;vmvdrfhrnf[k rSef;qMuonf/ prf;oyfrI
rsm;wGif 1TB txd a&mufaejyD[k qdkonf/
- ½kwfw&uf rarQmfvifhaom yg0gqHk;½HI;rIrsm; &dSaeonf/
txl;ojzifh DRAM udk tajccH wnfaqmufxm;onfh
SSD rsm;wGif jzpfonf/
- Write cycles EIef;wGif uefYowfcsuf &dSaeao;onf/
Flash storage wpfck\ write cycles onf oHk;odef;rS
ig;ode;f txdom jzpfonf/ odYk &mwGif toH;k csrI vkyif ef;pOf
rsm;tay: rlwnfjyD; write cycles onf wpfoef;rS ig;
oef;txd &SnfMumEdkifonf/ xdkodkY oufwrf; &SnfMumap
&ef firmware ponf tumtuG,pf epfrsm;ESihf tjcm; enf;
ynmrsm;udk &&dSxm;jyD; jzpfonf/ ,cktcg acwfrD drives
rsm;onf ESpf 20 ausmfonftxd oufwrf;&SnfvmMujyD
jzpfonf/
- Write speeds aES;aeao;onf/ Flash tajccH SSD rsm;
\ blocks rsm;udk zsuf&mwGif yHkrSef HDD rsm;xuf aES;
onf/ DRAM tajccH SSD rsm;twGuf jyóem r&dSyg/
- SDD rsm;wGif vuf&dStm;jzifh odkavSmifEdkifrI pGrf;&nf enf;
aeygonf/ Hard disk drive rsm;onf odkavSmifEdkifrI
pGrf;&nf rnfrQwdk;vmonfhwdkif t&G,ftpm; ruGmjcm;
yg/ vuf&dS HDD t&G,ftpm;
xufMuD;&ef rvdkyg/
94 uGefysLwm*sme,f
tm;omcsuf
- pufrIydkif; ryg&dSí tpjyKEIef; jrefonf/
- Read/write head ryg&dSí zwftm; ydkrdkjrefqefonf/
- Seek times aESmifhaES;rI tvGefenf;onf/ SSD \ seek
times onf taumif;qH;k qdo k nfh hard disk drive xufyif
enf;ygonf/
- Boot vkyjf cif;ESihf application rsm;tm; zGi&hf mwGif jrefonf/
HDD rsm;wGif pufrIydkif;qdkif&mrsm;udk tpysKd;ae&í jzpf
onf/
- toHqlnHrI uif;onf/ pufydkif;qdkif&m ypönf;rsm; ryg&dSí
jzpfonf/ tcsKdU tat;cHyefumwyfxm;onfh SSD rsm;
wGifom toHtenf;i,f xGufEdkifygonf/
- yg0goHk;pGJrI tvGefenf;jyD; tyl xkwfvTifhrIvnf; enf;yg;
onf/ tcsKdU SSD tMuD;pm;rsm;wGif yg0gvdktyfcsuf jrifh
ygrnf/
- pufydkif;qdkif&m ypönf;rsm; ryg&dSí pufydkif;qdkif&m ysufpD;rI?
usKd;ysufrIrsm; r&dSyg/
- SSD rsm;onf HDD xuf ydkrdk rmausmcdkifcHhygonf/
wkecf grI? tylcsdeEf iS hf jyif;xefaom vIy&f mS ;rIrsm;udk cHEikd &f nf
&dSonf/ ¤if; SSD rsm;udk c&D;aqmif rD'D,mypönf;rsm;?
laptop ponfwdkYwGif oHk;&ef ydkrdk oifhavsmfonf/
- vkyif ef;aqmif&u G rf I wnfjidro f nf/ Seek time onf hard
disk rsm;ESifh rwlbJ yHkao odkYr[kwf udef;ao jzpfonf/
odkYjzpfí defrag vkyf& oufomapygonf/
- SSD wdkY\ t&G,ftpm;i,fjyD; tav;
csdefonf ayghyg;onf/ odkavSmifrI
MuD;rm;vmonfw h ikd f t&G,f
tpm;udk wdk;&ef rvdk
yg/ HDD rsm;ud k
tvGefao;i,fatmif jyK
vkyMf uaomfvnf; odak vSmif
EdkifrIudk wdk;í r&Edkifawmhyg/
CompactFlash wpfc\ k t&G,f
tpm;onf 2.8×36.4×5 mm
(1.7_1.4_ 0.2 vufr) jzpfaomf
vnf; odkavSmifEdkifrIudk 256GB txd
wdk;Edkifonf/
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Solid-state disk ed'ge;f
Solid-state enf;ynm odkYr[kwf
solid-state drive udk 1978 ckESpfwGif
tar&duefEdkifiHtajcpdkuf StorageTek
(Storage Technology Corp.) ukrP Ü D
rS yxrqHk; wDxGifcJhonf/ 1980 jynfh
ESpfrsm;twGif; Santa Clara Systems
onf DIP RAM Chips udk xkwv f yk cf hJ
um uwfrsm;wGif toHk;jyKMuonf/
1983 ckEpS w f iG f Sharp PC-5000 note-
book udk rdwfquf xkwfvkyfcJhonf/
¤if;wGif 128 kilobyte solid-state
storage cartridges udk oHk;xm;onf/
1980 jynfhESpfrsm;rS pwifum
RAM disks rsm; acwfpm;vmcJhonf/
tqdkyg tcsdefumvrsm;twGif; hard
disk drive rsm;onf tvGef aps;MuD;ae
jyD; floppy drives u tvGef aES;Mu tcsuftvufrsm; zsufjcif;ESifh a&;jcif; r&djS cif; ponf tcsufrsm;onf wpfcsdef
onf/ odkYjzpfí c&D;aqmif uGefysLwm wGif ydkí jrefonf/ xkwfvkyfrIukefus wG i f hard disk drive rsm;xuf
rsm;wGif oHk;Edkif&ef MudK;pm;cJhMuaomf p&dwf oufomjyD; tvGef tMurf;cH omvGerf nfuo kd vd mMuonf/ odYk&mwGif
vnf; rwGifus,fcJhyg/ onf/ txl;ojzifh SmartMedia tjzpf tcsuf tvuf odak vSmifEikd rf w I iG f hard
1984 ckESpfwGif *syefEdkifiH tajc xkwfvkyfMuonf/ ¤if;rSqufvufjyD; disk rsm;tm; rrDEdkif jzpfaeygonf/
pdkuf wdk&DSbmukrÜPDrS Dr. Fujio Ma- SMMC, Secure Digital, Memory wefzdk; vnf; jrifhrm;aeonf/ odkYjzpfí
suoka onf flash memory enf;ynm Stick, xD-Picture Card rsm;tjzpf aps; hard disk drive xk w f v k y f o nf h
udk wDxGifazmfxkwfcJhonf/ ol\ vkyf uGuo f Ykd a&mufvmcJo
h nf/ odak vSmifEikd f ukrP Ü rD sm;u odak vSmifEikd rf I pGr;f &nfwiG f
azmfudkifzufjzpfol Shoji Ariizumi u rIpGrf;tifvnf; 1MB txd a&mufvm ,SOfEdkifvdrfh rnfr[kwf[k wpfcsdefu
flash [k trnf ay;vdkufonf/ Flash onf/ xdktcsdefrsm;u flash \ wefzdk; xifrSwfcJhMuyg onf/
onf tcsuftvufrsm;udk jyefzsufEdkif onf tvGef jrifrh m;aeonf/ ppfzufEiS hf ,aeY tcsdeftcgrsm;wGif flash
aomaMumifh uifr&moHk; vQyfwpfysuf tmumo c&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;wGifom wdkY\ wefzdk;u ESpfpOf 50 &mcdkifEIef;
rD;a&mifESifh EdIif;,SOfay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ oHk;EdkifMuonf/ odkavSmifEdkifrI pGrf;&nf txd usqif;vmaeonf/ 4GB flash
tqdkyg enf;ynmudk 1984 ckESpfwGif wlvQif hard disk drive rsm;u ydkí memory onf 120GB hard drive ESihf
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk qefz&efppöudk aps;oufomonf/ wefzdk;csif; wlvmonf/
jrdKUü usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonfh Interna-
tional Electron Devices Meeting Flash rsm;\ wd;k wufrI c&D; Flash odr
Yk [kwf Solid-state drive
wGif jyocJh&m Intel ukrÜPDrS ¤if; enf; Flash drive rsm;udk t&G,ftpm; rsm;twGuf tvSnt
hf ajymif;
ynmudk &,lcJhonf/ 1988 ckESpfwGif ao;i,fonfxuf i,fatmif jyKvkyf uGefysLwm e,fy,fwGifomru
NOR type flash chip tjzpf pwif Edik jf cif;? tav;csdef ayghyg;jcif;? vQyfppf rD',
D me,fy,fwiG vf nf; enf;ynmrsm;
xkwv f yk cf o
hJ nf/ 1989 ckEpS w
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sung ESihf Toshiba ukrP Ü wD YkdrS NAND ysufpD;rIrsKd; r&dSjcif;? toH qlnHrI rjzpf uifr&mrsm;tpm; 'pf*spfw,fuifr&m
flash trsKd;tpm;udk xkwfvkyfcJhonf/ ay:jcif;? hard disk rsm;uJhodkY armfwm rsm; tvHk;t&if;ESifh 0ifa&muf ae&m
¤if;onf NOR flash trsKd;tpm;xuf vnfywfEeI ;f ESihf seek time ac: &SmazGrI ,laeonf/ t&G,ftpm; ao;i,faom

Mo*kwf? 2008 95
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
vufudkifzkef;? c&D;aqmifzkef;? MP3,
MP4 player ponfwdkYuvnf; ra&
rwGuEf ikd af vmufatmif xkwv
f yk af &mif;
csaeMu&onf/ ¤if;wdkYtwGuf t"du
ypönf;jzpfonfh flash memory rsm;\
tcef;u@onf ydkrdk jrifhrm;vmyg
onf/
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*drf;puf? yD'Dat? notebook uJhodkY
ao;i,faom rD'D,mypönf;rsm;twGuf
od k a vS m if y pö n f ; tjzpf hard disk
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f yk af eonfh ukrP
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3.5 vufr t&G,f SSD rsm;udk xkwf
vkyaf ejyDjzpfonf/ odYk &mwGif ppfzuf
qdkif&mrsm;twGufom oHk;onf/
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tvGef tMurf;cHonfh Triton Series
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zufESifh pufrIvkyfief;oHk;twGufom
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jyKum XceedLite SATA SSD
drive rsm;udk xkwfvkyfonf/ ¤if;wdkY
onf serial ATA (SATA) oHk;
96 uGefysLwm*sme,f
drives rsm;udk t&G,ftpm; tvGef
i,fatmif tjydKif wDxGifMuonf/
2004 ckESpfwGif Toshiba rS 0.85
vufrt&G,f HDD udk jyKvkyfcJhonf/
odkavSmifpGrf;&nfonf 2GB ESifh 4GB
tMum; jzpf o nf / od k Y &mwG i f od k
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cJh&m 1.8 vufrt&G,f HDD onf
40GB txd 0ifqv Hh mcJo
h nf/
xdkuJhodkY hard disk dirve rsm;udk
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pm;MuouJhodkY okdavSmifEdkifrI pGrf;&nf
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60MB/sec wdkY jzpfMuonf/
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rdwfquf xkwfvkyfcJhonf/ ¤if;wGif
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5000 wdkY jzpfMuonf/ SSD SATA
5000 \ wefzdk;onf 350 a':vm
jzpfonf/
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Ram Disk plug in card udk rdwf
quf xkwfvkyfcJhonf/ ¤if;onf
yHkrSef hard disk udk multiple GB
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ajymif;vJay;onfhuwf jzpfonf/
onf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh hard disk
drive wdkY txGwftxdyf odkYr[kwf rGef;
wnfhcsdefodkY a&mufaecsdef jzpfonf/
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book odkYr[kwf laptop rsm;wGif toHk;
jyKEdkif&ef pwif MudK;pm;cJhMuonf/ yHkrSef
hard disk drive rsm;onf 3.5 vufr
t&G,f &dSMujyD; ¤if;xuf i,fatmif jyK
vkyEf ikd Mf uaomfvnf; pufyikd ;f qdik &f m vdk
tyfcsufrsm; &dSvmonf/ odkYjzpfí HD
rsm;udk ao;i,fatmif jyKvkyf&onf
xuf solid-state drive rsm;udk wyfqif
&onfu ydkrdk tqifajyaMumif; awGU&
onf/ Notebook odkYr[kwf laptop
rsm;wGif solid-state drive 2.5 vufr
odkYr[kwf 1.8 vufr t&G,ftpm;udk
aumif;pGm toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Samsung NT-Q30 notebook
wGif 32GB SSD udk oH;k xm;onf/ 12.1
inch LCD, Intel Celeron 1.2GHz,
- Texas Memory Systems rS Ram-
San-500 flash storage udk xkwf
vkyv
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kd o
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aMumif; aMunmcJhonf/
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vkyfonf/ ¤if;onf 9.5 rDvDrDwm
txljzpfjyD; tjcm; SSD rsm;xuf
xuf0ufyg;vTmonf[k qdkonf/
qufvufí 256GB ESihf 512GB 0if
qhaH om SSD drive rsm;udk xkwv
f yk f
aeonf/
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DDR2 512MB yg0ifonf/ wefzdk;
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HP \ desktop Compaq DC trsKd;tpm; Solid NAND flash magnetic platters vnfywf
7800 uGey f sLwmwGif yHrk eS f 80GB hard aqmif&GufEdkifcsuf R-100MB/s,W-80MB/w R-59MB/s, W-60MB/s
disk tjyif 16GB SSD udk tm;jznfh tav;csdef 73g 365g
oHk;xm;onf/ qufvufí 32GB, 64 cHEdkif&nf MTBF>2M hours MTBF<0.7M hour
vQyfppfckcHEdkifpGrf; 1,500G/0.5ms 300G/2.0ms
GB ponf ajymif;vJ wyfqifoGm;rnf vkyfief;oHk;tylcsdef -25°C to 85°C 5°C to 55°C
[k qdkonf/ SSD wyfqifxm;aomf yg0g oHk;pGJrI (0yf) 1W 3.86W
vnf; vuf&dS tm;enf;csufrSm aps;MuD; toH qlnHrI 0 dB 0.3dB
aejcif;jzpfonf/ 16GB SDD onf t&dSefEIef; 0 mins 36 sec system boot 1 min 03 sec
a':vm 300 jzpfí 80GB HDD onf
a':vm 120 om usoifhonf/ odkYjzpf 2.5inch SATA-II trsK;d tpm; SSD ESihf HDD wdu Yk kd EdiI ;f ,SOx
f m;jcif; jzpfygonf/
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wmrsm;wGif solid-state drive rsm;udk Read-Write udk qdv k kod nf/ MTBF onf Meantime between failure udk
qdv k ykd gonf/ SSD wdo Yk nf cHEikd &f nftm; aumif;rGejf y;D vQypf pfyg0go;kH pG&J rI enf;onf/

oD;jcm; wyfqifEdkifvdrfhrnf r[kwf[k Dell onf SanDisk SSDs xnfh

- w½kwfwdkifay ukrÜPDwpfckjzpfonfh
A-DATA onf CES 2007 SSD
drives rsm;udxk w
k v
f yk o
f nf/ 32GB,
64GB (1.8") ESifh 128 GB (2.5")
rsm;jzpfjyD; aps;uGufodkY tajrmuf
trsm; ydkYaqmifcJhonf[k qdkonf/
- Power Quotient International
(PQI) onf 256GB SSD udk xkwf
vkyfcJhonf/
- PNY onf 1.8" ESifh 2.5" PATA,
SATA oHk; 128GB SSD udk xkwf
vkyfaMumif;udk aMunmcJhonf/
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rsm;udk aps;uGufodkY jzefYcsdcJhonf/
¤if;wGif 4GB, 8GB, 16GB capa-
k nf/ 'One Laptop Per Child' tpD
qdo
tpOfjzifh xkwfvkyfaom XO Laptop
wGif SSD udk oHk;xm;onf/ ¤if;udk
ta&twGuf rsm;jym;pGm xkwfvkyfrnf
jzpfonf/
cities yg0ifonf/
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3.5-inch 128 GB solid-state drive
udk aMunmcJhonf/
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solid-state drive ud k xk w f v k y f
aMumif; aMunmcJhonf/
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MB/s Write, 72,000 Max IOPS
&dSaom solid-state drive udk xkwf
vkyfa&mif;cscJhonf/
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rsm;udk xkwfvkyfcJhaMumif; aMunm
cJhonf/
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ckESpf {jyDvwGif aps;uGufodkY jzefYcsdcJh
onf/
2008 ckEpS f Zefe0g&Dvukeyf ikd ;f wGif
Apple Inc rS MacBook Air trsKd;
tpm; laptop udk aps;uGufodkY jzefYcsdcJh
onf/ ¤if;wGif 64GB SSD yg0ifjyD;
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2008 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvwGif tdkif
bD t rf u k r Ü P D r S IBM Lenovo
ThinkPad X300 udk xkwfvkyfcJhonf/
¤if;wGif 64Gbyte SSD yg0ifonf/
ASUS ESihf solid-state drive
ASUS ukrÜPDrS 2007 ckESpf ZGef
vwGif t&G,ftpm; ao;i,fjyD; aps;
oufomonfh laptop trsKd;tpm;opf
udk xkwfvkyfvdkufaMumif; aMunmcJh
onf/ ¤if;udk Eee PC [k trnfay;
xm;jyD; 7 vufr t&G,f display ESifh
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rSm hard disk tpm; solid-state disk
(SSD) udk oH;k xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ 4GB

Mo*kwf? 2008 97
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
twGuf a':vm 400 rQ usoifo h nf[k
azmfjyxm;onf/ qufvufí 8GB,
20GB ponf wdk;jyD; xnfhoGif;um
uGefysLwm tvHk;a& oef;aygif;rsm;pGm
aps;uGuo f Ykd ydYkaqmifaejyDjzpfonf/ yHrk eS f
hard disk drive rsm;ESifh &if;EDS;jyD;jzpf
onfh uGefysLwme,fy,f twGif;odkY
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vnf;jzpfonf/
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Samsung onf 2006 ckEp S f arv
u 32GB flash-based solid state
drive udk mobile PC rsm;twGuf rdwf
quf xkwv f yk cf jhJ yD; jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf
1.8 vufrESifh 2.5 vufr t&G,ftpm;
rsm;jzpfMujyD; wefzdk;rSm a':vm 2ç430
ESifh 3ç700 jzpfonf/
2008 ckESpf arvwGif Samsung
Electronic onf 256GB solid-state
drive udk xkwv f yk rf nfjzpfaMumif; aMu
nmcJhonf/ 2.5 vufr t&G,ftpm;udk
OD;pGm xkwfvkyfjyD;rS 1.8 vufr t&G,f
tpm;udk qufvuf xkwv f yk rf nf[k qdk
onf/ Read times 200MB/sec jzpfí
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98 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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f ek yf ikd ;f wGirf S aps;uGuf
odYk a&mufygvdrrhf nf/ aps;EIe;f udk azmfjy
rxm;yg/ aps;EIe;f cefYreS ;f Mu&mwGif 128
GB SSD xnfx h m;onfh Toshiba Dy-
nabook SS RX1 onf a':vm 4000
usoifh&m 256GB twGuf tenf;i,f
ydkEdkifonf[k qdkonf/
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uGefysLwmESifh rD'D,me,fy,fwGif
solid-state drive rsm;tm; tjynfht0
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awmh[k qdkonf/ Seagate \ CEO
jzpfol Bill Watkins u ]]'DaeY ukrÜPD
rsm;u solid state disk awGudk tvHk;
t&if;eJY xkwv f yk zf Ykd pDpOfaeMuygjyD}} [k
qdkonf/ tqdkyg SSD rsm;onf 2TB
txd jzpfvmygvdrrhf nf/ tb,faMumifh
qdkaomf tar&duefjynfaxmifpk tajc
pdkuf BitMICRO (www.bitmicro.
com) onf 3.5 vufrt&G,f 1.6 TB
SSD rsm;udk xkwfvkyfaeí jzpfonf/
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emrnfausmfMum;qJjzpfonfh Seagate
onf vuf&t Sd m;jzifh Barracuda 7200
.11 SATA 1TB hard drive udk xkwf
vkyaf eonf/ 2010 jynfEh pS w f iG f 37TB
hard drive txd a&muf&ef aMunm
xm;onf/ odYk &mwGif armfwmryg? vuf
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tay: ydkí pdwf0ifpm;aeonf[k qdk
onf/
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Solid-state drive twGuf
FAQ
[Q] Solid-state drive awG
uGefysLwm e,fy,frSm xl;xl;
jcm;jcm; vTrf;rdk;vmvdrfhr,f
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disk onf write speed
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acwftrDq;kH ? tqift h jrifq h ;kH tjzpf a&SU ykdif;pDjzpfaewJh y½dk*&rfawG aygif;pyfjyD;tpk u d k vk y f a qmif a prvJ ?
c&D;vrf;twGuf object-oriented ap- ydkí ½IyfaxG;aom information sys- vrf;aMumif; ukdif;cGJjcif; - decision
proach ukdom zufwG,f tm½Hkpkdufyg tems jzpfEkdifapzdkY&m 1970 jynfhESpf rsm;
- azmf j ycsuf t pk u d k xyf a usmh j yef
av/ rSm azmfxkwfcJhw,f/ aqmif&Gufjcif; repitition
Structured analysis technique 'Dpnf;rsOf;awG ray:cifu y½d*k &rf
The Structured Approach: pepf uawmh developers rsm;taeeJY y½d* k &rf rmawG[m vkyf&if;ukdif&if;eJYyJ pro-
azmfxkwfa&;twGuf structured pro- 'DZkdif;rqGJcif uGefysLwmpepftwGuf vdk gramming technique awG jyKvkyo f mG ;
gramming, structured analysis eJY tyfcsuaf wG ydr k kd &Si;f vif;pGm odEidk af tmif Muw,f/ &v'fuawmh tvGef½IyfaxG;
structured design enf;pepfwdkYjzifh 1980 jynfhESpfrsm; tapmydkif;rSm ay: aom y½d* k &rfawG xGuv f mwmygyJ/ y½dk
zGJYpnf; wnfaqmufxm;aom enf;udk xGufvmw,f/ *&rfrm trsm;pk[m olwdkY y½dk*&rf run
structured approach vdkY ac:ygw,f/ &ifudk aysmaf eMujyD/ y½d*k &rfu rSeu f efwhJ
txGuf output xkwfay;&if ydkaysmfMu
d f modular programming OD;r,f/ 'gayr,fh txufuqdkcJhaom
txufrSatmufoYkd top- down odrYk [kwf tykid ;f vku
½dk;pif;wJh pnf;rsOf; rules awGaemuf
vdu k &f ifukd y½d*k &rf bmvkyw f ,fqw kd m
zwf½IjyefqdkzdkY trsm;MuD; ydkvG,fapvdrfh
r,f/
Structured programming eJ Y
qufET,f&m tjcm; oabmw&m; wpf
cku txufrS atmufodkY top-down
programming jzpf w ,f / ¤if ; &J U
oabmu ydí k ½Iyaf xG;aom y½d*k &rfawG
udk xufatmuf edrjhf rifq h ifu
h uJ idk ;f cGJ hi-
erarchy yHkpHjzpfaom y½dk*&rftykdif;

Mo*kwf? 2008 129

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
modules rsm;tjzpf cGJcsvkdufwmygyJ/
qifu h u d hJ control y½dk
J idk ;f cG&J UJ xdyrf mS &Sw
*&rf module wpfcu k tqifeh rd hf mod-
ules awG vdktyfovdk ac:,lapckdif;
w,f/ tcgrsm;pGmrSm modules tykdif;
rsm;pGm[m wlnDaom y½dk*&rfwpfck&JU
tpdwftykdif; jzpfaew,f/ Pascal rSm
qd&k if procedure wpfcu k tjcm; func-
tion eJY procedure awG ac:oHk;Ekdif
w,f/ Visual Basic rSmqdk&if event
procedure statement wpf c k u
(cvkwf ESdyfvkdufjyDqdkwmrsKd;) subrou-
tine taxGaxG procedure udk ac:,l
vkyaf qmifapEkid w f ,f/ Program mod-
ule wpfckqDudk structured program-
ming pnf;rsOf;rsm;eJYyJ udkufnDatmif
a&;&ygw,f/ (beginning wpfck? end
wpfck? sequence, decision, repiti-
tion wnfaqmufa&;ypönf;rsm;)
wpfcgwpf&HrSm oD;jcm; y½dk*&rf
awGudk ]pepf} wpfckwnf;tjzpf twl structured design enf;pepfoHk;jy;D wnfaqmufxm;aom structrue chart
wuG vkyfaqmifapzdkY&m jyKvkyfMu&
w,f/ 'Dy½dk*&rfwpfckpDrSm top-down sign enf;pepfqdkwm b,fvdky½dk*&rf 'grS tjcm; module awG&UJ vkyaf qmifrI
programming eJY structured pro- tpkawG ygoifhovJ/ y½dk*&rfwpfyk'fpD udk Mum;jzwfaESmif, h u S cf si;f r&Sb
d J mod-
gramming rules awG oH k ; &w,f / bmudk jyD;pD;atmif vkyfay;oifhovJ/ ule wpfckjcif; 'DZkdif;jyKEkdifr,f/ aemuf
'ghtjyif xdyk ½d*k &rfav;rsm; ud, k Ef u
Id u
f kd b,fvdkxufatmufedrfhjrifh hierarchy ykdif; rGrf;rH jyifqifEkdifr,f/ Highly co-
vnf; qifhuJ udkif;cGJyHkpH zGJYpnf;pk½Hk;,l yHkpH zGJYpnf;pk½Hk;oifhovJ qHk;jzwfzdkY&m hesive qdw k musawmh module wpfcpk D
w,f/ y½dk*&rfwpfyk'fu tjcm;y½dk*&rf vrf;nTefcsufawGjzpfw,f/ Modules [m &Si;f vif;aom vkyif ef;wm0ef wpfck
wpfyk'fudk ac:oHk;w,f/ qifhuJukdif;cGJ eJY ¤if;wdkY pDrHxm;&Sd yHkudk structure udkom jyD;ajrmufatmif aqmif&Gufay;
hierarchy rSm y½dk*&rfrsm;pGmyg&if xdk chart vdkYac: wJh ykHjyum;csyf yHkpHi,feJY &r,f/ 'Denf;tm;jzifh module wpfckpD
pk½Hk;rIudk modular programming vdkY jyw,f/ bmvkyfw,fqdkwm em;vnfzdkY ydkvG,f
ac:Muw,f/ Structured design &JU t"du apjyD; b,fwpfcrk S tjcm;vkyif ef;wm0ef
ed,mr oabmw&m;ESpfcku program udk rawmfwq pGuzf uf oufa&mufap
Structured Design: 1970 jynfhESpf modules rsm;onf (1) avsmh&J&J uif; jcif; r&SdrSm/
rsm;rSm information systems u a&SU vGwfrSDcdkrI enf;atmif (loosely cou- Structured design technique
qufí ½Iyaf xG;rI ydrk sm;vmcJw
h ,f/ pepf ple) eJY (2)twGi;f ykid ;f rSmawmh wpfom; rS m coupling eJ Y cohesion wd k Y &J U
wpfckpDrSm rwluGJjym;aom vkyfief; wnf; uspfxkwfatmif (highly cohe- twkdif;twm 'D*&DtrsKd;rsKd; owfrSwf
aqmifwm rsm;pGmygMuw,f/ pepfu sive) 'DZkdif;jyK&r,f[líygyJ/ Loosely azmfxkwfw,f/ y½dk*&rfawG wu,f cs
vkyfaqmifay;&r,fh function wpfckqD coupled qdkwm module wpfckpD[m ra&;cif 'DZkdif;&JU t&nftaoG;udk wGuf
udk oD;jcm;y½dk*&rf 'gZifaygif;rsm;pGmeJY tjcm; modules awGeJY wwfEkdiforQ q tajzxkwfzdkY&m enf;vrf; axmufyHh
jyKvkyfxm;Ekdifw,f/ Structured de- trSDtcdk uif;ap&r,fvdkY qdkvdkw,f/ w,f / Structured programming

130 uGefysLwm*sme,f

uJhodkYyJ t&nftaoG;udk qHk;jzwf&mrSm
'DZidk ;f udk b,favmufxd vG,u f pl mG em;
vnfEkdifovJ/ aemufykdif; vdktyfvdkY
rGrf;rH&if b,favmuf vG,frvJqdkwJh
tcsufawGtay: rlwnf pOf;pm;w,f/
Structured design rSm system
bmvkyzf Ykd vdo k vJ/ t"du system vkyf
ief; aqmifwmu bmawGv/J vdt k yfwhJ
data u bmawGvJ/ b,fvdk txGuf
output awG vdkovJqdkwJhtcsufawGudk
'DZkdifemu odjyD;jzpfw,fvdkY ,lqyg
w,f/
1980 jynfhESpfrsm;rSm structured
design eJY twl wGJoHk;zdkY file and da-
tabase design technique awG y g
wGJoHk;vmMuw,f/ ydkopfwJh structur-
ed design rSm pepftwGif; database
management system oHk;jyD; y½dk*&rf
module awGu database eJY wHkYjyef
qufoG,fMuw,fvdkY ,lqxm;w,f/
'ghtjyifvnf; enf;ynmeJY roufqkdif
aom vlawGvnf; information sys-
tems rSm ydr k ykd g0ifvmMuwJt
h wGuf user
interface design techniques awG
Structured analysis enf;pepf okH;xm;onfh data flow diagram (DFD)
structured analysis tqifrh mS zefw;D cJo
h nfh entity relationship diagram (ERD)
vnf; azmfxw k v
f mMuw,f/ Oyrmtm;
jzifh wHkYjyefouf0ifrIygwJh pepftwGif;
menu u hierarchy twGif; b,f y½dk
*&rfudk ac:ovJ qHk;jzwfay;ygw,f/
'gaMumifh user-interface design &JU
aomhcsufus rsufESmpmudk structured
design eJY zufpyfaqmif&Guf &ygw,f/
Modern Structured Analysis: Stru-
ctured design technique rSm 'DZkdifem
taeeJY system bmvkyof ifw
h ,fqw kd m
odzdkYvkdtyfwmaMumifh pepfvdktyfcsuf
owfrSwfazmfxkwfa&; enf;pepfawG
vnf; azmfxkwfvmMuw,f/ System
requirements rSm system bmvkyf&
r,fqw kd m tawmfMuD; tao;pdwuf sus
owfrSwf azmfxkwf&r,f/ oD;oD;oefY
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
oefY enf;ynmwpfckqDodkY OD;wnfrI
rjyK&bl;/ enf;ynmeJYywfoufjyD; a&TU
qkdif;xm;jcif;jzifh developers awG[m
vdkwJh t&mtay:yJ tm;oGef cGefpkdufEkdif
r,f/ b,fvdkvkyf&r,fqdkwm tm½HkjyK
p&m rvdkbl;/ Requirements awG
aocsmusepGm rod&ifawmh 'DZkdifemrS
bmudk 'DZidk ;f qif&r,f odrnfr[kwyf g/
Structured analysis enf;pepf
awG u system bmvk y f z d k Y v d k w ,f /
(processing requirements) system
ub,f data awG odkavSmifoHk;pGJzdkY
vdkw,f/ (data requirements) b,f
toGif;txkwf input,output awGvdk
w,f/ vkyfief;wm0ef jyD;ajrmufzdkY&m
b,f functions awG twlwuGvkyf
aqmifzdkYvdkw,fqdkwm owfrSwf azmf
xkwfay;w,f/ system requirements
twGuf t"duusaom yHjk y rd'k ,f wpfck
udk data flow diagram (DFD) vdYk ac:
w,f/ Inputs toGif;? process vkyf
aqmifrI? storage odrf;qnf;rI? out-
put twGufeJY ¤if;wdkY twlwuG vkyf
aqmifyHkawG jyoay;w,f/
Structured analysis &JU aemuf
qH;k ay:tjzpfq;kH toGiu f w
JG pfcrk mS sys-
tem rS wpfenf;enf;eJY wHkYjyefrIjzpfap
aom events jzpf&yftm;vHk; azmfxkwf
jcif;tm;jzifh pepfrS vkyfaqmif&rnfh vdk
tyfcsufrsm; azmfxkwf owfrSwfay;
w,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh trSmpm vufcH
toGif;pepfrSm azmufonfu ypönf;
wpfckrSm&if order-entry system u
trSmtopfudk vufcHaqmif&Guf&r,f/
Mo*kwf? 2008 131
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Class diagrma erlemwpfck
(t"du pepfvkyfaqmifrI activity )
Event wpfcp k [
D m rwlujJG ym;aom pepf
vkyfaqmifrI system activity qD OD;
aqmif ac:iifoGm;w,f/ Analyst u
xdk activity wpfckpD,ljyD; inputs, out-
puts rsm; tygt0if processing vkyf
aqmifykH tao;pdwjf ywJh data flow dia-
gram zefwD; a&;qGJ&ygw,f/
pepf r S owif ; tcsuf t vuf
odrf;qnf;ay;zdkY&m vdkwJht&mypönf;
trsKd;tpm;ay: rlwnfí vdt k yfwhJ data
&JU model udkvnf; zefwD;&w,f/
(data entities) Oyrmtm;jzifh trSm
topfwpfck ukdifwG,fvkyfaqmifzdkY&m
pepfu customer vdkcsifwJh ypönf;
trnf trS m taMumif ; tao;pd w f
tcsufawG odzdkYvdkw,f/ 'D model udk
awmh entity-relationship diagram
(ERD) vdkYac:ygw,f/ ERD u data
entities awG[m DFD rSm jyxm;wJh
data storage eJY oufqkdifw,f/ yHkrSm
structured analysis rSonf struc-
tured design rSonf structured pro-
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jyxm;ygw,f/
132 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Structured Approach &JU
tm;enf;csurf sm;
pepfazmfxkwfa&;twGuf struc-
tured approach enf;vrf;u umv
Mum&Snf jzwfoef; jzpfxGef;vm&wm
aMumifh vufawGYrmS toGiu
f rJG sm;pGm awGY
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rsm;pGm vspfvsL½Ií olwdkYESpfrsm;pGm
tvGefu oif,lcJhwJh rlv versions
structured analys is and structured
design aemufyJ vkdufaewkef;yJ/ tcsKdU
uawmh tvkyfxJrSm xdkenf;pepf&JU [dk
wpfp? 'Dwpfp aumuf,l oHk;pGJjyD;
tao;pdwt f csufawG yHpk u
H s b,fawmh
rQ ravhvmcJhbl;/
vl r sm;pG m u structured ap-
proach [m analysis and design
vkyfief;aqmifwm tm;vHk; r[kwfbJ
tcsKdUudkom ukdifwG,f vkyfaqmifwJh
tm;enf;aomenf;pepfvYkd owfrw S Mf u
w,f/ a0zefolawGu system devel-
opment udk tEkynmqefaom art
u@enf;apí tif*sifeD,m bmom
e,fy,fuo hJ Ykd vTr;f jcHKodjrifEidk jf yD; ckid rf m
wif;usyfaomenf;pepftpk ydkí jzpfap
vdkw,f/ 'ghtjyif vlrsm;pGmu DFD
(structured analysis) uae struc-
tured chart (structured design) odkY
ul;ajymif;rIrSm vufawGYü aumif;
aumif; tvkyfrjzpfbl;vdkY awG;xifMu
w,f/ Data modeling eJY ERD u
DFD jzif h process rd k ' ,f x k w f w m
xuf trsm;MuD; ydkí ta&;MuD;w,fvdkY
xifwJholawG rsm;w,f/ Structured
approach rSm data modeling eJY da-
tabase design yg0if a yr,f h v nf ;
data xuf process u pepfA[dkjyK
tm½Hkpkduf&mjzpfaeao;w,f/
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em;vnfjyD; yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufa&;
twGuf tzGJYtpnf;\ tvHk;pHkaom
r[mAsL[mpepf tpDtrHtm;xkwfrI
jyD ; pD ; onf h t cgrS pepf a zmf x k w f r I
poifhaMumif; trsm;u awG;xifMuyg
w,f/ 'gaMumifh olwdkYu strategic
system planning technique ud k
azmfxw k af &; csO;f uyfenf;twGi;f xnfh
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oGi;f apvdw
k ,f/ b,f system udk wnf
aqmuf oifh w,f qdk wm eJY system
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quirements axmufyHhzdkY&m ESpfrsKd;pvHk;
qH;k jzwf&efjzpfw,f/ 'D OD;wnf &nfreS ;f
csufawGaMumifh developers tcsKdU[m
pepfazmfxw k af &; tjcm;csO;f uyfenf;odYk
ajcOD; vSnfhvmygw,f/ Information
engineering vdkY ac:ygw,f/

Information Engineering ap-

proach: csOf;uyfenf;rSm tzGYJ tpnf;rS
aeí vkyfief; aqmif&GufzdkY vdktyfwJh
information systems tm;vHk; owf
rSwaf zmfxw k zf Ykd tvH;k pHak om r[mAsL[m
tpDtrHeJY pwif&ygw,f/ (Applica-
tion architecture plan) tpDtrHrSm
business vkyi f ef;aqmifwmawG? pepfrS
axmufyahH y;zdYk &mvdw k hJ vkyaf qmifraI wG?
pepfrS owif; tcsuftvuf odrf;
qnf;zdkY&m data entities awG? infor-
mation systems udk axmufyHhzdkY&m
enf;ynm tajccH technological in-
frastructure awG owfrw S f azmfxw k zf Ykd
&mawG yg0ifw,f/
System project topfwpfcp k[ D m
strategic systems planning twGif;
owfrw S cf whJ hJ activities eJY zefw;D cJah om
data entities awG oHk;pGJjcif;jzifh pwif
w,f/ aemuf project a&SUqufjzpfxeG ;f
vmwJh tck activities eJY data awG tEk
pdwf azmfxkwfw,f/ tqifh wpfqifhpD
rSm processe eJY data awG&JU rdk',fawG
xkwfw,f/ olwdkY aygif;pyf pkpnf;a&;
enf;vrf;awGvnf; azmfxkwf&w,f/
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; vnfywf vkyf
aqmifzdkY&mvdkwJh data trsKd;tpm;u
tcsdefumvwpfavQmuf tajymif;tvJ
r&SdvSbl;/ 'gayr,fh data pkaqmif;yHk
processes enf;vrf;awGu rMumcP
ajymif;w,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY information
Object-oriented csO;f uyfenf;
engineering csOf;uyfenf;u struc-
tured csOf;uyfenf;rSmxuf data tay:
trsm;MuD; ydkí tm½Hkpkdufygw,f/ 'gay
r,fh structured csOf;uyfenf;u data
requirements ygovdk information
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process dependency diagram vdkY
ac:w,f/ DFD eJY qifw,f/ 'gay
r,fh data inputs, outputs xuf b,f
processes awGu tjcm;b,f proc-
esses awGtay: rSDcdkw,f qdkwmawG
tay: ydkjyD; tm½Hkpkdufw,f/ Modern
structured analysis rSmuJhodkY events
u processes ud k cvk w f j zKwf a y;
w,f/
'Denf;vrf;rSm aemufqHk; t"du
jcm;em;csuuf aygif;pyfyg0ifjyD; CASE
tool ukd oHk;í ydkí jynfhpHkaom life cy-
cle support ud k axmuf y H h w mygyJ /
CASE tool u tvkyfrsm;pGmudk wwf
Ekdifoavmuf tvdktavsmuf aqmif
&Gufay;w,f/ Analyst awGtaejzifh
information engineering csOf;uyf
enf;udk wdus opöm&Spd mG vdu k v f H aqmif
&Guaf pzdYk wGe;f tm;ay;w,f/ Flexi bility
jzpfraI wmh paw;&wmaygh/ udprö sm;pGmrSm
tjyD;owf y½dk*&rf code udk CASE
tool u tvdt k avsmuf xkwaf y;w,f/
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CASE tool awG &&SdEkdifwmygyJ/ 'gay
r,fh olwdkYu Mudrfzefrsm;pGmrSm wrif
oufoufudk flexible jzpfatmif vkyf
xm;vdkY wif;usyf yDjyifrI enf;ygw,f/
1980 jynfhESpf aESmif;ydkif;wGif in-
formation engineering onf MuD;rm;

Mo*kwf? 2008 133

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
onfh mainframe systems rsm;twGuf
tvGef a&yef;pm;vmonf/ odkYaomf
jyifv, G f ajymif;vG,jf zpfrI uif;rJo
ydkao;aom desktop applications ESifh
client-server applications wd k Y
twGuf toHk;rusvSacs/ 1990 jynfh
ESpfrsm;wGif information engineering
udk oD;oefYo;kH onfh ukrP Ü rD sm; enf;yg;
vmonf/ Planning udk csOf;uyfzdkYESifh
data modeling udk tav;ay;zdkY&m
awmh ¤if;\ concepts ESifh data mo-
deling udk qufí oHk;pGJaeMuqJ jzpf
onf/
Information Engineering [m
structured approach &JU oabmt,l
rsm;pGmudk,ljyD; ydkí wif;usyf yDjyifí
vTrf;jcHK odjrifvG,faom methodol-
ogy odkY tEkpdwfapcJhw,f/ csOf;uyf
enf;ESpfckpvHk;[m information sys-
tems &JU requirements owfrSwf azmf
xkwf design jyKjyD; processes data
eJY ¤if;wdYkEpS cf Mk um; wHYkjyefraI wG Munf½h í
wnf a qmuf , l y gw,f / 'D c sOf ; uyf
enf;ESpfckudk orm;½dk;us tpOftvm
traditional approach vdkY &nfnTef;Mu
w,f/ Traditional approach &JU ver-
sion wpfckr[kwf wpfckudk oHk;pGJaeMu
qJ jzpfayr,fh information systems
projects rsm;pGm[m vHk;0 jcm;em;aom
approach jzpfwJh object-oriented
technology uk d o m oH k ; pG J v mMuyg
w,f/
esses 'grSr[kwf programs qdw k mawG
r&Sdbl;/ Data entities 'grSr[kwf files
h jzifh qdkwm r&Sdbl;/ System xJrSm objects
awGyJ ygw,f/ Object qdkwm uGefysL
wm pepftwGif;rS messages awGudk
wHkYjyefEkdifwJht&m jzpfw,f/ uGefysLwm
pepf bmqdkwm ,ckvdk tajctjrpfus
us uGmjcm;aom ½IaxmifhaMumifh sys-
tems analysis, design eJY program-
ming vky& f mrSm uGjJ ym;jcm;em;aom csO;f
uyfenf; vdktyfvmygw,f/
Object-oriented approach [m
1960 jynfhESpfrSm aemfa0;ü Simula
y½dk*&rf bmompum; azmfxkwfcJh&mrS
pwifcJhw,f/ Simula [m oabFm?
abmho;D ? 'Da&vdiI ;f uJo h Ykd "objects" rsm;
yg0ifwJh uGefysLwmoGifwljyKrI zefwD;zdkY
&mü oH;k cJw h ,f/ oabFm&JU a&GUvsm;rIukd
tqifhvkduf vkyfaqmifyHk procedural
programs eJY a&;zdkY tvGefcufw,f/
Programming enf ; opf w pf c k u
I jyóemudk ½dk;pif; ajyvnfapcJhw,f/
1970 jynfhESpfawGrSm pull-down me-
Class diagram aemufxyf erlemwpfck
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Mo*kwf? 2008 151

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21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
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tion twGuf Page Layout dialog box ay:vmygrnf/ (3) Special
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odkY ajymif;jyD; Page Set-up ¤if;wGif Replace tab odkY cvkwu
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tkyfpkrS Hyphenation me- ajymif ; xm;yg/ tu,f í vk yfy
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None udk uvpfvkyf a&G; cvkwfudk rawGUygu More racters rsm;ud k aMumifh qdk aomf
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cs,fyg/ odkYr[kwf Alt+P, >> cvkwfudk uvpf vkyf jyay;xm;onf
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HN uD;rsm;udk EdSyfvdkufyg/ vkdufyg/ Box onf atmuf tuGuf ay:vmygrnf/
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 nal hyphen ae&mü bmrQ
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matic hyphens tm;vH k ; rnf / xk d Y twl More>> special
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onf tvdktavsmuf jyef cvkwfonfvnf; << Less &Smay;Ed
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tional hyphen ESifh para-
aysmufoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ xkdY [lí ajymif;oGm;ygrnf/ ¤if;
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twl pum;vH k ; rsm;onf udk uvpf jyefvyk yf gu box graph mark vnf; tyg nal hyphen rsm;udk z,f
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vnf; Munhaf umif;jyef jyefpD onf jyefusOf;oGm;ygvdrhf t0ifjzpfjyD; y&ifhxkwf,l&m xk w f & ef Replace All
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oGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ rnf/ ü rygEdkifonfh characters cvkwfukd uvpfvkyfvdkuf
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od k Y & mwG i f oif o nf (2) Box xJrS 'Find what:' rsm;vnf
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manual hyphenation udk tuGufwGif pm½dkuf&ef in- Special characters hyphens rsm;udk vsifjref
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oHk;onfhtcg Word onf sertion point udk ae&mcs rsm; jyonfh tuGufrS Op- pGm z,fxkwfvdkufygrnf/
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optional hyphens rsm;udk vdkufyg/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh oif tional Hyphen ud k a&G ; xdkYaemuf oifhudk tMudrf
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ief;pOfudk None (Alt+P, &Smí&rnf r[kwfyg/ udk jrif&ygrnf/ ¤if;onf owfay;vdkufyg/
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HN) odkY ajymif;xm;ygu ¤if ; optional hy- Word u optional hy-
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phen udk nTef;ay;jcif; jzpf
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Mo*kw?f 2008 163
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Photoshop Tutorial

TIPS (1) TIPS (6)

Default foreground ESihf background odYk ajymif; Layer duplicate yGm;jcif;
jcif; Ctrl + J udk ESdyfyg/ vuf&Sd ouf0ifaewJh
Photoshop udk
D key udEk ydS yf g/ Foreground teufa&mif layer udk yGm;ay;onf/
nTeMf um;csuaf y;zdYk jzpfjyD; background tjzLa&mif jzpfvmr,f/
TIPS (7)
menu bar, palette TIPS (2) Tools group twGif; vdk&m tools a&mufonf
Foreground ESihf background ta&mifvjJ cif; txd ywfcsmvnfa&G;jcif;
menu, button
X key udk ESdyfyg/ Foreground ta&mifu Shift ESy
dx
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ponfjzifh oH;k &w,f/ background ta&mifjzpfvmjyD; background board shortcut udka&G;yg/
ta&mifu foreground ta&mif jzpfvmr,f/
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TIPS (3)
keyboard jzwfvrf;
Foreground ta&mifjzifh jznfjh cif;
enf;awG oH;k wmu Alt + Backspace ESdyfyg/ Selection udkyJ
jzpfjzpf? Layer wpfjyifvHk;udkyJjzpfjzpf fore-
ydjk y;D obm0us ground ta&mifjzifh jznfhay;onf/
TIPS (8)
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Background ta&mifjzifh jznfjh cif; « ESifh » key rsm;udk vdkovdkESdyfyg/
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w,f/ 'Dv twkid ;f background ta&mifjzifh jznfah y;onf/ TIPS (9)
vuf&dS ukid x
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tutorials rSm TIPS (5) &ef hand tool udk ,m,Dac:jcif;
Layer topf jyKvyk jf cif; Space bar ukd ESdyfyg/ jyefvTwfwJhtcg
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and tricks awG
vdk&m drag qGJa&TU,l/ Space udk jyefvTwf/ rlv
wifjyoGm;yg r,f/ a&G;xm;aom tool jyefay:rnf/

164 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

TIPS (11) TIPS (13)

vuf&dS ukid x
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out tool ,m,D ac: jcif; Ctrl + D ESdyfyg/
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TIPS (14)
mouse uvpfESdyf/ xdkcvkwfrsm; jyefvTwfonfhtcg rlva&G;
Selection udk ajymif;jyefveS jf cif;
xm;aom tool jyefay:rnf/ xdk space + Ctrl > Space Alt Ctrl + Shift + I
cvkwfwGJrsm;udk Polygonal Lasso tool.
TIPS (15)
Fill vH;k 0r&So
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ac: jcif;
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layer thumbnail tay: ESdyfvQifvnf; type selection ay:
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TIPS (12)
Free Transform jzifh yHo
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Ctrl + T udk ESdyfyg/ Selection udkjzpfap? Layer udk jzpf ctrl + click ESyd &f ef
ap yHkoGifajymif;Ekdifonf/ Scale csKHUcsJUjcif;? rotate vSnfhjcif;?
perspective ajymif;jcif;rsm; vkyE f idk o
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axmifhav;axmifhü shift ESdyfxm;&if; vdkovdk drag qGJyg/
tv,fwnfhwnfhrS rlwnf jyefYum;xGufapvdkvQif Alt ESdyf
xm;&if; jyKvkyfyg/ axmifhydGKifhtrSwfwpfckpD a&TUvdkygu Ctrl TIPS (16)
ESdyfxm;&if;qGJyg/ vSnfh&eftwGuf axmifhav;axmifh tpGef; Tool box ESihf palette rsm;azsmufjcif;
em;0J&if; yHkay:ap&ef vSnfhyg/ Tab key udkESdyfyg/ jrifuGif;ü ½Iyfaeaom tool box ESifh
palette rsm; azsmufay;onf/ Shift + Tab udk ESdyfygu tool
box rSvGJí usefonfh palette rsm;tm;vHk; azsmufay;onf/
xyfESdyfvQif jyefazmfay;jyD; toggle yHkpH tvkyfvkyfonf/ jrif
uGif;ae&m ydkxGufzdkY full screen mode oHk;yg/

TIPS (17)
yHrk eS f windows abmifazsmufí full screen mode
ajymif;,l&ef
F udk ESdyfyg/ wpfcsufESdyfvQif menu bar jrif&OD;rnf/
aemufwpfcsuf xyfESdyfvQif vHk;0 full screen mode ajymif;

Mo*kwf? 2008 165

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Photoshop Tutorial
rnf/ aemufwpfcsuf xyfESdyfygu yHkrSef windows yHkpH jyef& MunfhEkdifygw,f/ Zoom in/ zoom out twGuf tips eHygwf
rnf/ (11) space + Ctrl / space + Alt oH;k Ekid yf gw,f/ jyefvw T &f if
polygonal lasso tool jyefay:um vkyfief;pOf jyefpEkdifyg
TIPS (18) w,f/ ywfvrf;ydwfjzpfonftxd qufa&G;oGm;yg/ tydktvdk
Layers group udk jzpfap? atmufrS uyfvsuf layer jzifh jzpfap tcsKdUtwGuf option bar rSm Add to selection, Subtract
merge vkyjf cif; from selection rsm;ESdyfum vdkwdk;ydka&TU path xyfa&G;Ekdifyg
Ctrl + E udk ESyd yf g/ wpfcw
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jzpfoGm;rnf/ Contract wdYk jzifh tenf;i,f tacsmuki d Ef idk yf gw,f/ tjrJtm;
jzifh feather ay;zdkYudk pOf;pm;oifhonf/
TIPS (19)
Mask color ta&mifajymif;jcif; TRICKS (2)
Mask jzifh zHk;tkyfxm;aom (selection ü rygaom) Quick mask
ta&mifukd yHak o default tm;jzifh opacity 50 % &Sd teDa&mif txufenf;eJY a&G;&if uwfuwfowfowf vufayguf
layer jzifh jyonfukd Mask jzifh z,f&mS ;rnft
h &mu teDa&mif uyfpGm usefaeaom ae&mawG awGYaumif;awGYr,f/ pkwfwHeJY
bufygaevQif mask color jzifh ra&mapzdkY tjcm;ta&mif a&;jc,f a&G;,lwJhenf; wGJoHk;yg/ Q udkESdyfjyD; Quick mask
a&G;ay;Ekdifonf/ Tool box rS Quick Mask button tay: mode 0ifyg/ a&G;cs,r f üI rygaomtykid ;f udk teDa&mifazsmah zsmh
double click ESdyfyg/ Dialog box ay:vmrnf/ ta&mif eJY jyxm;r,f/ Mask mode rSm selection xJ ygcsifwmudk
tuGufü uvpfESdyfjyD; tjcm;oifhawmfrnfhta&mifajymif;yg/ tjzLa&mifeJY jc,f&jyD; jzKwfcsifwmudk teufa&mifeJY jc,f&
w,f/ B udkESdyfjyD; brush udk ac:xm;yg/ Tips eHygwf (1)
ESifh (2) t& tjzLeJYteuf vdk&m&zdkY D eJY X udk vdkovdk ESdyf
a&G;yg/ {&d,mMuD;MuD; cyfMurf;Murf; a&G;zdkY Brush MuD;MuD;
ukid of ;kH jyD; tEkpw
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udk ESdyfjyD; oHk;yg/ jyD; vdkt&mtykdif;udk wu,fh yef;csDqGJovdk
drag ESdyf qGJ,lyg/ pdwfMudKuf&&if Q udkESdyfjyD; standard
mode udk jyefxGufyg/ Select > Save selection eJY chan-
nel topfrSm rSwfjyD; aemifvdku ac:oHk;Ekdifygw,f/

TRICKS (1)
toH;k trsm;qH;k selection,lenf;
Polygonal Lasso tool udkoHk;yg/ vHkavmufatmif wdk
jywfaom rsOf;ajzmifhrsm;jzifhqdkvQif yHkoP²mef rrSefaom rsOf;
auG; rsOf;aumufrsm;udkyg aumufaMumif;vkdufEkdifygw,f/
Pixel level eD;eD; jrif&onftxd zoom csJUyg/ Polygonal
lasso tool jzifh aumufaMumif;tay: uvpfEy dS f yGKd ifrh sm;csum
rsOf;jywfwdkrsm;jzifh a&G;oGm;yg/ jrifuGif;tqHk;a&mufvQif
Tips eHygwf (10) t& space ESdyfjyD; vdk&m drag qGJa&TU,lyg/
Window > Navigator palette azmfxm;jcif;jzifh tud;k tum;

166 uGefysLwm*sme,f

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Java Developer Guide

Chapter (6)
6.6.1 STUDYING THE FILEBROWSER DIALOG METHOD

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Show Help
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Public FileDialog (Frame parent, String title);

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FileDialog Method w,f/ 'g[m File-Dialog udk toH;k cszYdk ac:,lvu kd w
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1 . import java.awt.*; jzpfygw,f/
2 . import java.awt.event.*;
3. tJ'aD emufrmS awmh AWTFileDialog class &JU construc-
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Frame {
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7. addWindowListener(new WinClosing
method udk zefwD; ac:,l a&;om;vdkufygw,f/ tJ'D
( ) );
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11. } 'gaMumifh
12. setBounds (100, 100, 200, 200);
13.
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15. { fd = new FileDialog (this); awmh setVisible ( ) method udk boolean true para-
16. fd.show( );
17. } meter udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS method( ) udk toHk;csxm;
18. wmaemf/ 'gudk pmzwfol owdxm;vdkufygOD;/ tJ'Daemuf
19.
20. // getString ( )is used to return the rSmrS CreateDialog ( ) method udk toHk;csjyD;awmh
name of the selected file Dialog awG zefwD;vdkufwmyJaygh/ 'g[m Frame_Win-
21.
22. public String getString ( ) dows udk tqifhqifh Output xGufvmjyD;rS qufvkyf
23. { return fd.getFile ( ); } aqmif&r,fh program step awGygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ vdkif;
24.

Mo*kwf? 2008 181

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
eHygwf (11) rSm vmydwfxm;wmuawmh Constructor
method &JU Close brace} yJ jzpfygw,f/
2/ vdkif;eHygwf (12) (13) wkdYudk Line space jcm;ay;jyD;
awmhrS tay:u constructor method &JU vkdif;eHygwf
(10)rSm a&;om;azmfjyxm;wJh CreateFileDialog ( ) qkw d hJ
method udk tus,fcsJUjyD;awmhrS a&;om; azmfjyxm;wm
ygyJ/ avhvmMunhfMu&atmifvm;/
vkdif;eHygwf (15) rSm a&;om;xm;whJ Code_Line [m
tay:u primary_class &JU vkid ;f eHygwf(5)rSm zefw;D cJw
h hJ
FileDialog udk jyefvnfac:,ltoHk;csvdkufwmygyJ/
tay:u &Sif;jycJhwJhtaMumif;t&mrSm ygovdkygyJ/
FileDialog ( ) constructor. method udk ac:,ljyD;awmhrS
olY&JU 1stparameter ae&mrSm parent_frame
2ndparameter ae&mrSm Dialog Title rSm yg0ifap
csifwJh pmom; tp&SdwmawGudk xnhfoGif; a&;om;vkduf
wmygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/
'gaMumifh fd= new FileDialog (this,"
vdkY a&;om;xm;wmyJaygh/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh show( )
method udk toH;k csjyD;awmhrS FileDialog Box udk ac:,l
vdkufwmygyJ/ 'gaMumifh-
fd.show( );
qkdjyD;awmhrS awGUjrif&wmayghaemf/ vdkif;eHygwf (17) u
awmh createDialog ( ) method &JU close brace } ygyJ/
'Dtxd &Sif;jyDaemf/ Code_Line awG[m ½dk;&Sif;ygw,f/
3/ vkdif;eHygwf (18) (19)rSmuawmh Line_Space csefxm;
wmygyJ/ jyD;awmh vdkif;eHygwf (20)rSm a&;om;xm;wmu
awmh comment ygyJ/ Double BackSlash // cH a&;xm;
wmrkdYygyJ/ pmzwfol xnhfra&;vnf; &ygw,f/ vkdif;
eHygwf (22)rSmawmh getString ( ) method udk a&;om;
xm;ygw,f/ 'D method xJrSmawmh bmrS taxGtxl;
ryg0ifygbl;/ Dialog Box rSm yg0ifvmwJh file udk re-
turn jyefay;zdkYtwGufygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/
'D program &JU main ( )function udkawmh vkdif;eHygwf
(25)rSm a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D main ( )function
xJrSmawmh bmrQtaxGtxl; ryg0ifygbl;/ vkdif;eHygwf
(26)rSm a&;om;xm;wmudk avhvmvkduf&if-
AWT FileDialog awtfd = new AWTFileDialog
( );
qkjd yD;rS a&;om;xm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmygyJ/ 'g[m tay:
rSm zefwD;xm;wJh primary class udk vSrf;jyD;awmhrS
object wnfaqmufjyD;awmhrS zefw;D xm;wmygyJ/ 'Dawmh
182 uGefysLwm*sme,f
'D class &JU constructor method [m 0ifvmjyDayghaemf/
Constructor method xJrmS yg0ifvmjyD;om;jzpfwhJ ouf
qkdif&m function toD;oD;[m qufET,fjyD;awmh 0if
a&mufvmrSmyJayghaemf/ 'Dawmh tus,fcsJU r&Sif;jyawmh
ygbl;/ qufvufjyD;awmhrS usefwJh method awGudk avh
vmMu&atmif/
4/ vdkif;eHygwf (29)rSmuawmhh WinClosing Class ukd a&;
om;xm;ygw,f/ 'D Class xJrSmrS WindowClosing( )
method udk a&;om;xm;yJjzpfygw,f/ Code_Line tae
eJYuawmh bmrQ taxGtxl; ryg0ifygbl;/ atmufyg
Code_ Line av;udkyJ t"du awGUjrif&rSmygyJ/
System.exit(0);
[kwfjyDaemf/ 'g[m tckvuf&Sda&;om;xm;wJh Listing
6.8 u program code_line awGukd Analysis vkyjf yD;awmh
&Si;f jyxm;wmygyJ/ uJ 'Dawmh 'D code_line awGukd pmzwf
oltaeeJY NotePad xJrSm oGm;jyD;awmhrS ½dkufoGif;vdkuf
ygOD;/ [kwfjyDaemf/
tJ'D Code_Line awGudk Notepad xJrSm a&;om;xm;yHk
awGudk Figure 6.23 rSm a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/
avhvmMunhfvdkufygOD;/
Figure 6.23 Write the program code_line in the
Notepad, AWTFileDialog.java
uJ tcka&;om;azmfjyxm;wJh Figure 6.23 uawmh AWT
FileDialog.java qkdwJh code_file udk Notepad xJrSm a&;
om;azmfjyxm;yHkyJ jzpfygw,f/ jyD;&if tJ'D code_line awG
a&;om;xm;wJh file udk C:\j2sdk1.4.1._01\bin xJudk oGm;
jyD;awmhrS save vkyfvkdufyg/ ay;&r,fh File_Name uawmh
AWTFileDialog.java qkdwJh File_Name yJ jzpfygw,f/
uJ C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin> atmufrmS save vkyjf yD;&if
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
awmh program code_file udk Compiler & Run vkyfMu&
atmiftwGuf Start > All Programs > Accessories >
Command Prompt <DOS> udk oGm;jyD;awmhrS vkyfvkdufyg
vm;/
uJ atmufrSm azmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; command prompt
yGiv
hf mjyDq&dk if atmufyg command line udk ½du
k o
f iG ;f jyD;awmh
rS DIR path udk ajymif;vkdufygvm;/
CD C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin ↵
'DtcgrSmawmh DIR path [m C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin
atmufukd a&mufoGm;jyDqkd&ifawmh atmufyg Command eJY
Clear the Screen vkyfvdkufygOD;vm;/

CLS ↵
uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh atmufyg command line awGudk
toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS Compile vkyfvkdufygvm;/
javac AWTFileDialog.java ↵
'DtcgrSmawmh uReaf wmfwYdk zefw;D a&;om;cJMh uwJh AWT-
FileDialog.java program compile vkyfjyD;om; jzpfoGm;jyD
ayghaemf/
Figure 6.25 Running the Open Dialog Box and
'Dawmh qufvufjyD;awmh atmufyg command udk Frame
toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS Running vkyfvkdufygvm;/ [kwfjyDaemf/
'g[m pmzwfoludk uRefawmf Analysis vkyfjyD;awmhrS
java AWTFileDialog ↵
&Sif;jyay;cJhwJh Code_Line awGeJY tajccHjyD;awmhrS wnf
uJ tcka&;jycJhwJh Command_Line awGudk toHk;jyKjyD; aqmufxm;wJh program i,fav;ygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (15)rSm
awmhrS Compile & Run vkyxf m;yHak wGukd Figure 6.24 taeeJY a&;om;cJhwJh-
a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfvdkufygOD;/
FileDialog(this."

Figure 6.24 Compile & Run of the
AWTFileDialog.java
tck a&;om;azmfjycJhwm[m AWTFileDialog.java
program udk Compile & Run vkyx f m;vkud w f mygyJ/ [kwjf yD
aemf/ tJ'vD rdk sK;d Compile & Run vkyv
f u
dk jf yDqw
dk meJY atmuf
rSm azmfjyxm;wJh Output [m vmjyD;awmhrS azmfjyay;aerSm
ygyJ/ avhvmMunhfvdkufygOD;/
qkw
d hJ Code_Line aMumifh yGiv hf mwJhJ Dialog Box rSm Select
awmhrS Title_Text taeeJY yg0ifaewmudk awGUjrif&rSmygyJ/
[kwfjyDaemf/ uJ 'Dawmh uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJY qufvufjyD;
awmhrS FileDialog Box awGudk awGUjrif&mrSm tjcm;aom
method awGeYJ zefw;D vdYk &Edi
kw
f ,fqw dk mudk odapEdik zf YkdtwGuf
Java &JU Swing Package File awGukd trSjD yKjyD;awmhrS apmapm
u a&;jyay;cJhovdkygyJ/ Dialog Box awG ac:wif&if r&Edkif
bl;vm;/ [kwfjyDaemf/ 'Dawmh Sub_Index 6.6.2 taeeJY a&;
om; ydkYcsay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfvdkufyg/
KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

Mo*kwf? 2008 183