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h ed ;f ay;
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pnf;rsO;f udu
k nf D ab;uif;onf
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f rm;rsm;tm; bk&H efot
l jzpf
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Ä Ekid if aH wmfwnfNird af &;? &yf&mG at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf w&m;Oya'pk;d rd;k a&;
Ä trsK;d om; jyefvnf pnf;vk;H nDñw G af &;
Ä ckid rf monfh zGpUJ nf;ykH tajccHOya'opf jzpfay:vma&;
Ä jzpfay:vmonfh zGpUJ nf;ykH tajccHOya'opfEiS t hf nD acwfrD zGHU NzKd ;wk;d wufaom Ekid if aH wmfopfwpf&yf wnfaqmufa&;

pD;yGm;a&; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

Ä pku d yf sK;d a&;udk tajccHí tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udv k nf; bufpzHk GHU NzKd ;wd;k wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;
Ä aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpmG jzpfay:vma&;
Ä jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS twwfynmESihf t&if;tES;D rsm; zdwaf c:í pD;yGm;a&; zGNUH zKd ;wk;d wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;
Ä Ekid if aH wmfp;D yGm;a&; wpf&yfv;Hk udk zefw;D Edik rf pI rG ;f tm;onf Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf wkid ;f &if;om;jynfow
l \
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vlraI &; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

Ä wpfrsK;d om;vk;H \ pdw"f mwfEiS hf tusiphf m&dwå jrifrh m;a&;
Ä trsK;d *kP?f Zmwd*P k jf rifrh m;a&;ESihf ,Ofaus;rItarGtESprf sm; trsK;d om;a&;vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysuaf tmif xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufa&;
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 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f 2007 ckEpS ?f Zlvikd v
f ? trSwf 161

rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg;
76 New Product

HDTV acwf a&mufygjyD 83 uGeyf sLwmowif;ESihf rSwpf k

ydík prwfusvaS om AD', D t
dk &omrsK;d cHpm; Microsoft &JU operating system
36 Munf½h MI uygp/Ykd ,cktcg ½kyjf rifoMH um;pepfudk topf[m jyKd ib f ufawGtay: rw&m;wJh
cHpm; Munf½h MI uawmhrnf qkyd gu HDTV enf;eJY wpfyef;om tjrwfxu G af tmif
udo k m 0,f,t l oH;k jyKMu&awmhrnft h csed f vkyx f m;aMumif; Google rS
jzpfvmonf/ pGypf GJvu
kd w
f ,f/

D pfv;kH ay:oYdk HDTV wyfqifjcif;

yDpw 118 uGefysLwmtbd"mef
rdrt
d aejzifh HDTV pepfudk rdryd pD aD y:wiG f
55 &,lcpH m;vdo
k nfqykd gu tcuftcJ&v dS rd rhf nf? uGefysLwmtufaq;
ukeuf srw
I efz;kd jrifrh m;aernf[k xifjrif
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74 ae&mwdik ;f rSm a&muf&adS er,fh
uGeyf sLwm odrYk [kwf olrsm;udk
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88 ½kyjf rifoMH um; tpDtpOfrsm;udk cHpm;Munh½f jI cif;wdYk enf;ynmawGo;kH jy;D xm;r,fq&kd if
ESpcf tk m; wpfjyKd ief ufwnf; aygi;f pyf uJ b,frmS ae&mwkid ;f rSm &SEd idk af wmhrvJ/
toH;k jyKEikd rf nfh pepfopfwpfck 'Denf;ynmaum b,fvjkd zpfaervJ/
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102 uGeyf sLwmwpfv;kH b,fvw

kd yfqifMurvJ
112 Visual Basic .Net

128 pdwt
f aESmift
h ,Sujf zpfp&m Word jyóem
107 oift
h ;D ar;vfukd ydrk v
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133 Photoshop jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;
112 pdw0f ifpm;zG,&f m 0ufbq
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135 Photoshop Tutorial

125 oifu
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141 0if;'d;k pfApfpw

f m ed'ge;f
147 0if;'d;k pf XP twGuf tajccHvrf;nTerf sm;
PREVIEW PREVIEW
93 Tomb Raider 97 Starcraft II 158 uGefysLwmtar;tajz
95 Infernal 100 World In Conflict
169 Java Developer Guide

EDITOR
OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D

CONTRIBUTORS
OD;rsKd ; (tdik w
f tD ef;wdw)f ? armifarmifMu;D ?
h ;l ? aZmfrif;ESihf Modula-2
pkid ;f wifx

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f
197 (c)? yxrxyf? 33 vrf;(txuf)? &efuek /f
zke;f - 01-387305/
yDpjD yKjyifxed ;f odr;f a&;vufeuf ud&,
d m
rdru
d eG yf sLwmtm; oGuv f ufjrefqefpmG vnfywf vkyu
qE´jyif;jyaevQijf zpfap? rMumcP &yfwefw Y aYkH ES;rIrsm; MuKH awGjY cif;rS
uif;vGwv f v kd Qijf zpfap þ PC repair kit jzifh
z,f&mS ;,lEidk rf nfjzpfonf/
rMumcPqdkovdk yDpDuGefysLwmrsm;wGif
Akid ;f &yfpjf yóemrsm;? &yfwefYwYkHqikd ;f rI jyóem
rsm;udk MuHKawGYaeMu&rIrsm;udk jrif&Mum;&onfh
tcg yDpDuGefysLwmrsm;onf Mac uGefysLwm
rsm;avmuf ,HkMunfpdwfcs&rI r&Sdao;ovm;
[laom tawG;rsKd; &Sdaumif;&SdMuygvdrfhrnf/
Mac uGefysLwmrsm;ESifh ywfoufí tvm;wl
jyóemrsm; Mum;&cJonf/
yDpDuGefysLwmrsm;wGif crash jzpfrIrsm;
MuHKawGY&wwfonf/ Akdif;&yfpfjyóemvnf;
ydkrdkrsm;jym;onf/ Web- borne rasties rsKd;
vnf; Mac xuf ydk&Sdaewwfonf/ a,bk,s
oabmt& yDpu D eG yf sLwmrsm;twGuf a&;om;
Muaom y½dk*&rfrsm;onf Mac uGefysLwm
twGuf a&;om;Muaom y½dk*&rfrsm;xuf
rsm;onf/ toHk;jyKol ta&twGufudk Munfh
yguvnf; yDpDuGefysLwmudk toHk;jyKolu
rsm;aernfomjzpfonf/ xdkYtwl qufET,f
ypönf;rsm;ESifh ywfoufívnf; yDpDuGefysLwm
rsm;twGufu ydkrsm;aeonf/ odkYtwGuf yDpD
uGefysLwmrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh jyóemrsm;
uom tpOfvTrf;rdk;ae&jcif; jzpfonf/
wu,f w rf ; rS m rl yD p D u G e f y sLwmES i f h
ywfoufonfh jyóemrsm;udkvnf; Edkifeif;pGm
ajz&Sif;,lEkdifMuygonf/ pGrf;aqmif&nf edrfhus
aevQif rnfoYkd jr§iw hf if&rnf/ &yfwefYwYkH qidk ;f rI
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
f idk af pvkod nfh
&SdvQif rnfodkYjyKjyif&rnf/ Akdif;&yfpf taESmifh
t,Sufrsm; &SdvmcJhaomf rnfodkY &Sif;xkwfEkdif
rnfqo kd nfh jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f rIqikd &f m enf;vrf;
ESifh vufeufud&d,mrsm; wpfyHkwpfyif &Sdaeyg
onf/ odkYygí ½Iaxmifhwpfcktaejzifh Munfh½I
rnfqdkygu yDpDuGefysLwmrsm;twGuf jyKjyif
xdef;odrf;EkdifpGrf; tiftm;onf Mac uGefysL
wmrsm;twGuf jyKjyifxdef;odrf;EkdifrI tcGifh
tvrf;xuf rsm;pGm&SdaejyD;jzpfonf/ Mac
uGeyf sLwmESiyhf wfoufí jyóem wpfpw kH pf&m
ay:vmcJhonf&Sdaomf tvG,fwul ajz&Sif;Ekdif
rnfh tcGifhtvrf; &Sm;yg;aeygvdrfhrnf/
uGeyf sLwmpepfEiS hf ywfouforQ trsm;pk
tm;rvdk tm;r& rausreyf jzpfcsufrsm;udk
ajz&Si;f Ekid rf nfh enf;vrf;rsm; u@vdu k f toifh
&SdaejyD; jzpfygonf/
Contents:
- Windows won't boot
>> Windows 2000, XP ESihf Vista wdYk pwifap&ef wpfqifch si;f jyuGuf
-Lost or corrupt data
>> PC Inspector udk toH;k jyKí aysmufq;kH oGm;aom files rsm; jyef,jl cif;
vkyif ef;pOf jyuGuf
-Sulggish performance
>> TuneUp rsm;udk toH;k csí yDp\D performance udk n§p,
f jl cif; jyuGuf
-Application Conflicts
>> [mh'0f jJ yóemrsm; azsmufzsu,
f jl cif; jyuGuf
f ? 2007 ckEpS f 13
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Windows won't boot
yDpDudk toHk;jyKMuonfhtcg
pdwt f aESmift h ,Sujf zpfp&m tajc
taersm; &Sdvmwwfonf/ Win-
dows MuD;udk zGifh,lvkdufonfh
tcgyif pwufvmjcif;r&Sdonfh
tajctaersKd;onf tav;teuf
jyKp&m jyóemjzpfonf/
yDpDuGefysLwm toHk;jyKaeol
wpf O D ; taejzif h pd k ; &d r f z G , f & m
taumif;qHk; jyóemrSm yDpD
cvkwfudk pwifzGifhvkdufaomf
vnf; Windows MuD; wufrvm
jcif;yifjzpfonf/ jyóemjzpfay:
&jcif; taMumif;&if;udk csufcsif;
od&SdEkdif&ef cufcJvSygonf/
toHk;jyKol awmfawmfrsm;
rsm;onf ouf w rf ; MumMum
toHk;jyKxm;jyD;jzpfaom rdrd yDpD
twG u f uG e f y sLwmjyKjyif a &;
vkyfief;qDodkYom >cif;csufr&Sd
tyfESH,lMuonf/ System wuf
rvmaom yD p D w pf v H k ; twG u f
udk,fwdkiftajz&Sm&ef tcsdefay;&
wwfaomaMumif[ h v k nf; rSw, f l
14
Ekid o
f nf/ odYk aomf jyKjyifctwGuf
rl rvGrJ aoG ukeu f sMu&awmhrnf
jzpfonf/ tcsdefay;í udk,fwkdif
jyKjyifrnfqykd guvnf; tqifajy
Ekdifygonf/
xdkodkY MuHKawGYvmonfhtcg
system tdrfxJrS yefumarTYoH
uJhodkYaom toHwpfpHkwpf&mrQ
rMum;cJ h & onf & S d a omf PSU
(power supply unit) ysup f ;D jcif;
odkYr[kwf motherboard twGuf
yg0gjywfawmufaejcif;aMumifh
jzpfygvdrfhrnf/
tu,f í yef u mvnf o H
awmh Mum;&onf/ odkYaomf puf
pwif armif;ESifonfhtoH rMum;
&cJhygu motherboard jyóem
jzpfEkdifonf/ pufpwifarmif;ESif
oHonf jywfawmif;jywfawmif;
ESifh ododomom wkefEIef;yg&Sdjcif;
aMumifh beep oH[k ac:qdkavh&Sd
Muonf/ beep oHonf memory,
video adaptor odkYr[kwf CPU
wdkYtm; motherboard rS tqifh
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
f ? 2007 ckEpS f
vdkufqufoG,f,laomtoH jzpf
onf / Bios (basic, input,
output, system) ay:rlwnfí
tajymif ; tvJ &S d w wf o nf /
aemuf q H k ; wG i f "Disk Boot
Error" odYkr[kwf "Non- System
Disk" [lonfh message wpfck
txd jyvmEkdifonf/ xdkodkY yDyD
jyifjyif jyoonf&Sdaomf hard
disk csKUd ,Gi;f rIaMumif[
h k rSe;f q,l
Ekdifonf/ wpfcgwpf&H xkdodkY jzpf
vmjcif;onf operating system
aMumifh[k tajzxkwfEkdifapaomf
vnf; rsm;aomtm;jzifh [mh'f0J
jyóemwpfckaMumifhom tjzpf
rsm;onf/
[mh'f0Jjyóem r[kwfcJhyg
u system udk jyefwif,l&if;
ajz&Si;f Ekid yf gonf/ Windows y½dk
*&rf pwifEkdifrI r&Sdjcif;onf
aqmhzf0Jy½dk*&rfwpfckck odkYr[kwf
ud&d,m tpdwftykdif;wpfckckudk
install vkyfcJhojzifh wpfckESifh
wpfck conflict jzpfaeapjcif;
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
aMumifh jzpfavh&o dS nf/ xdo k Ykdaom
jyóemrsm;twGuf ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;
vkyfukdif&aom enf;vrf;awmf
awmfrsm;rsm;udk toHk;jyKEkdifrnf
jzpf o nf / Oyrm- operating
system pwifwufEkdifjcif; r&SdcJh
vQif Safe Mode udk toHk;csí
Windows udk yHr k eS af &mufomG ;ap
&ef jyKvkyfEkdifygonf/
Windows XP jzpfap? Win-
dows 2000 jzpfap? Windows
Vista jzpfap pwifvnfywfrI
twGuf &,lyHkudk ]wpfqifhcsif;
jyuGuf} wGif ½IjrifEkdifygvdrfhrnf/
acwfrpD mG tajz&Sm,ljcif;
Hard drive ay:rS data rsm;
ysufpD;rI &Sdvmonfhtcg jyKjyif
jyif q if r I t wG u f cuf c uf c J c J
taetxm;rsKd; &Sdaewwfonf/
þodkYjzpfvmcJhaomf Safe Mode
twGif;rS vkyfudkif,lonfhwkdif
Windows jyefwufvmjcif; r&Sd
wwfay/ Windows XP ESifh
aemufykdif; versions rsm;wGifrl
Microsoft rS Recovery
Console wpf c k yH h y d k ; ay;xm;
wwfonf/ ¤if;onf bootable
Windows disc rS w pf q if h
access vkyfay;Ekdifapygonf/
rdrd system tm; jyKjyif&ef tools
rsm;udk oGm;Ekdifrnfh access ESifh
command prompt rsm;
console wGif yg&Sdonf/
Operating system wif
ray;Ekdifjcif; taMumif;&if;rSm
Boot. ini files rsm; ysuf p D ;
csKdU,Gif;jcif;? partition boot
sector raumif;jcif;? master
boot records ,dk,Gif;jcif;wdkY
aMumifo h m jzpfonf/ Windows
2000 ESifh aemufqufwGJwdkYonf
Windows udk jyefwifEkdifrnfh
data rsm; rnfonfhae&mwGif
&So
d nfukd azmfjyay;aom N+ 1dr
(NT Loader) y½dk*&rfudk ajymjy
ay;&ef Boot.ini files wpfct k ay:
tm;xm;vkyfaqmif,lonf/ ¤if;
ysufpD;aeygu OS onf rSefuef
pGm jyefwifEkdifjcif; r&Sday/
udk,fwkdifjyKjyifxdef;odrf;rI
twGuf taumif;qHk; yHhydk;Ekdifrnfh
ypö n f ; rS m emergency boot
disks yifjzpfonf/ ¤if;udk tqif
oifh xm;&Scd jhJ cif;tm;jzifh tqd;k 0g;
qHk; tajctaewpfckudkyif ausmf
vTm;cGifh &Ekdifygvdrfhrnf/ Hard
drive \ boot sector ysufpD;
vQifjzpfap? Windows basies
boot files rsm; ysufpD;vQifjzpfap
tqkdyg disk rS qGJwifay;oGm;
rnf jzpfonf/ tu,fí rdrdwGif
tqifoifh r&SdcJhygu tjcm;yDpD
wpfvHk;rSm ta&;ay: zefwD;&,l
Ek d i f o nf / od k Y wnf ; r[k w f u
"Start up tookit" rS &,lEkdif
onf/

Startup too kit

Active Smart: hard drive udk yhHydk;ulnDay;rnf/ (www. ariolic.com/ activesmart)

Bartpe: yDpDtwGuf bootable disc wpfck zefwD;,lEkdifrnf/ (www. nu 2.nu / pebuilder)
Bios Agent: system information udk yHhydk;ay;í Bios ukd azmfxkwfay;rnf/
Bootdisks: operating system trsKd;rsKd;twGuf startup files rsm;udk a&G;cs,fay;rnf/
(www. bootdisk.com)
Boot S3itcher 2.0: operating system ESpfcktMum; boot vkyfay;rnf/ (tinyurl.com/ 2 scyxt)
CPU-Z :system twGif;&Sd devices rsm;tay: pkpnf;xm;&Sday;rnf/ (www. cpuid.org)
Drive health 2.4: rdrd hard dirve udk ajc&maumufEkdifrnf/ (www. drivehealth. com)
Hard disk indicator 1.5: rdrd hard drive taMumif; owif;ydkYay;rnf/ (tinyurl. com/ 3 xeqja)
Motherboard monitor: motherboard jyóemrsm;tay: pl;prf;&SmazGay;rnf/ (mbm. livewiredev.com)
System analyser: toHk;0ifaprnfh [mh'f0JESifh aqmhzf0Jrsm;taMumif; yHhydk;ay;rnf/ (www.sysanalyser.com)

16 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

f ? 2007 ckEpS f

Windows 2000, XP ESihf Vista wdYk pwifap&ef wpfqifch si;f jyuGuf
1/ Windows 2000, XP ESifh Vista wdkY
pwifarmif;ESifrIwdkY conflict jzpfrIudk
uGif;a&SmifEkdifap&ef beep toHwpfck
xGufvmjyD;aemuf startup vkyfaepOf
umvtwGif; F8 udk ESdyfay;vkduf&
onf/ Windows Advanced Options
rS Safe mode udk a&G;cs,fay;vkduf
&onf/ ¤if;onfVGA monitor wpfck?
mouse driver wpfck? network
connections jzwfawmufrIESifh drivers
tenf;qHk;&Sdaeap&eftwGuf default
options rsm;ESifh Windows udk wif,l
onf/
4/ tu,fí floppy disk drive
wpfckr&SdvQif odkYr[kwf boot disk
jzifh ajz&Sif;í r&cJhygu bootable
windows CD udktoHk;csí
Recovery console odkY access
vkyf,l&rnfjzpfonf/ CD udk pwif
jyD;aemuf Windows setup menu
ay:vmygvdrfhrnf/ Recovery
Console udk cs,l&ef "R" udk
ESdyfvdkuf&onf/
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
2/ Safe mode twGif; vkyfudkifonfh
wkdif Windows wufvmjcif; r&SdcJh
ygu advanced options rsm;udk
xyfoHk;&rnf jzpfonf/ pufudk
jyefzGifh&if; F8 udk ESdyfvdkufum tqdkyg
menu rSyif "Last Known Good
Configuration" udk a&G;ay;vkduf
&onf/ rMumao;rDuyif atmifjrif
pGm wif,lEkdifcJhaom booting udk
toHk;jyKxm;onfh backup wpfckESifh
twl ysufpD;,dk,Gif;oGm;aom Current
Control registry key tpm;xnfhoGif;
ay;ygvdrfhrnf/
5/ Recovery Console onf
command prompt wpfckjzifh tvkyf
vkyfay;aeygvdrfhrnf/ ¤if;udk access
vkyf&eftwGuf aemuftqifhrSm rdrd log
on vkyf,lvdkonfh operating system
udk a&G;cs,f,l&efjzpfonf/
(omreftm;jzifhC:\Windows [líom
azmfjyay;avh&Sdonf/) prompt
vkyfay;aeaomtcg Administrator
password udk xnfhay;vkduf&onf/
xdkYaemuf ysufpD;jcif;udk jyKjyif&ef
commands rsm;udk ½dkufoGif;,lEkdifonf/
f ? 2007 ckEpS f
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3/ tqdkyg option tvkyf rvkyfcJhygu
backup vnf; ysufpD;aejyD; jzpfygvdrfh
rnf/ Operating system wlnDpGm
vnfywfvsuf&Sdonfh Windows yDpD
wpfvHk;rS startup disk wpfckudk zefwD;
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format vkyfjcif;ESifh Boot-ini,
NTLDR ESifh Ntdetect.com wdkYudk
ul;,ljcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyfxm;&onf/
Tools, Folder Options, View menu
wdkYtwGif;&Sd High protected OS udk
jyefvnfí deslect vkyfay;&ef vdktyf
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wpfckudk jyefvnfjyKjyifa&;twGuf
taumif;qHk;enf;vrf;rSm topfwpfck
zefwD;,l&efyifjzpfonf/ Prompt
ay:aeaomae&mwGif Bootcfg/
Rebuild [lí ½dkufoGif;ay;vkduf&onf/
tu,fí partition boot sector
odkYr[kwf master boot record ysufpD;
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Fixboot C odkYr[kwf Fixmbr \Device\
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17
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Lost or corrupt data

Data rsm; ysuf p D ; jcif ; oGm;aponftxd data topfrsm; oGm;onfavm ppfaq;,l&rnf/

odkYr[kwf ysufpD;jcif;&SdaecJhvQif
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Canvar rS xkwfvkyfaom
PC Inspector File Recovery
4.0 (tinyurl. com/ 44ndy) onf
tvGef toHk;0ifvSonf/ tcrJh

18 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

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File -recovery toolkit

Back4Win: raysmufqHk;rD data rsm;udk tumtuG,f jyKvkyfEkdifrnf/ (www. back 4 win. com)
Clone Max x: clone utility tjzpf tcrJh oHk;Ekdifrnf/ (tinyurl.com/ 6dhb3)
Disk Doctors: hard drive rSjzpfap? backup devices rSjzpfap data rsm;udk jyef&atmif vkyfay;rnf/(tinyurl. com/
2a 4b 49)
Freeundelete 2.0: z,fxkwfxm;jyD;aom files rsm;udk jyef,lay;rnf/ (officerecovery.com/freeundelete)
Mamut Online Backup: Mamut rS tcrJh data rsm; odrf;qnf;cGifhay;rnf/
(tinyurl. com/ 2 vjxwk)
Ontrack: data recovery vkyfief;wGif vlodrsm;aom ukrÜPDjzpfonf/ (www. ontrack.co.uk)
PC Inspector File Recovery 4.0: aysmufq;kH oGm;aom file rsm;ESihf y,fzsux
f m;rdaom files rsm; tm;vk;H udk jyef&mS ay;rnfh
aqmhzf0Jjzpfonf/ (fileinspector.de)
R-Studio: File system awmfawmfrsm;rsm;ay:wGif vkyfudkifaqmif&Gufay;rnfh data-recovery aqmhzf0Jjzpfonf/ (data
-recovery-software.net)
True Image 10.0 : aemufqHk;xkwf txl;aumif;rGefaom disk-cloning aqmhzf0Judk &Ekdifrnf/(www. acronis. com)

20 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
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uif;pifpGm jzpfvma&;twGuf drive
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folder &SdvmjyD;aomtcg tick icon
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2/ PC Inspector pwifaomtcg
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udk toHk;csEkdifygonf/Cluster range wpfck
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
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odrf;qnf;rI jyKEkdifrnfhae&mudk
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tykdif;ydkif;usJjyefYpGm hard disk
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24
odkYoGm;í System Tools udk vmap&ef xdkufoifhoavmuf
ac:,lvkduf&onf/ ¤if;twGif;&Sd aqmif&Guf yHhydk;ay;rnfjzpfaomf
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axG data rsm;ESifhtwl wpfwGJ
Performance enhancers
Cacheman: system's memory udk optimise vkyfay;rnf/
(www. outertech. com)
Cleanreg : pGrf;aqmif&nf jrefqefvmap&eftwGuf registry udk &Sif;ay;rnf/
(www. cleanreg. com)
Mindsoft Utilities XP 9.5: Windows XP twGuf utilities 19 rsKd; ay;xm;onf/
(tinyurl. com/ y pofgn)
Win Doc Pro 3.5: uGefysLwm errors rsm;udk z,f&Sm; okwfoifay;rnf/
(www. pcdocpro. com)
PC pitstop optimize 1.5: systemESifhinternet setting rsm;udk csdefnd§ay;rnf/
(www. pcpitstop.com)
Registry Mechanic: yDpD pGrf;aqmif&nfukd wufvmaprnf/
(www.pctools. com/ registry-mechanic)
Sandra 2007 lite: tcrJh aqmhzf0Jjzpfaomfvnf; yDpDudk aumif;rGefatmif zefwD;ay;rnf/
(www. sisoftware. net)
SpeedUp My PC 3.0 : system resources rSeforQudk wdk;wuf aumif;rGefvmaprnf/
(tinyurl. com/kb 876)
TuneUp Utilities: yDpDtm; declutter vkyfjcif;? optimise vkyfjcif; aqmif&Gufay;onf/
(www. tuneup.com)
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
f ? 2007 ckEpS f
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
TuneUp rsm;udk toH;k csí yDp\D
1/ TuneUp Utilities 2007 onf rdrd
system tm; optimise vkyf&eftwGuf
csufcsufcsmcsmaqmif&GufEkdifaom tool
wpfckjzpfonf/ Windows interface
udk customise vkyfay;jcif;ESifh file rsm;
jyefvnf&SmazGay;aom vkyfief;pOfrsm;
tygt0if features tajrmuftjrm;
ydkxnfhay;xm;onf/ Tune Up
Utilities udk &uf 30 tcrJh toHk;
jyKjcif; odkYr[kwf a':vm 40 jzifh
0,f,ljcif; ESpfrsKd;jzifh &,lEkdifonf/
4/ Clean up & Repair rSm
qufvufxm;&SdjyD;Registry Cleanes udk
a&G;,lvkduf&onf/Disk Cleaner
ESifhtwl wGJvsuf&SdaejyD;jzpfonfh
tavsmuf Registry udk yxrqHk;
qef;ppf&ef vdktyfonf/
¤if;udpöjyD;onfESifh tusKH;r0ifawmh
aom Active X rsm;? aqmhzf0Jrsm;
odkYr[kwf shortcut oGif;xm;csufrsm;
uJhodkYaom items udk tjynfhtpHk
jrifawGY&rnfjzpfonf/ Start Cleaning
cvkwfudkESdyf&if; ¤if;wdkYudk &Sif;ypf
Ekdifonf/
28
performance udk n§p,
f jl cif; jyuGuf
2/ System twGuf optimising
jyKvkyfjcif;pwif&ef Customize &
Analyze screenrSStartUp Manager udk
a&G;cs,fvdkuf&onf/ Windows MuD;
pwifvdkufaomtcgwGif twlyg0ifvm
rnfh applications pm&if;wpfckudk
cif;jyay;onf/ xdktcg rdrdtaejzifh
wGJrwufvmapvdkaom applications
rsm;udkDisable wGif click vkyfay;&
onf/ aemifwGif jyefvnftvdk&Sdygu
vnf; re-enable jyefvkyf,lEkdifygonf/
5/ aES;auG;aprnfh settings rsm;udk
ppfaq;z,f&Sm;&if; Tunup rS system
performance udk jr§ifhwifay;Ekdifonf/
Optimize & Improve
acgif;pOfatmufrS System Optimizer
cvkwfudkESdyfum rdrdyDpDtm; configure
vkyf&ef options awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk
jrifawGY&rnfjzpfonf/ 1-Click
Maintence twGuf link udk
a&G;jcif;onf tvG,fulqHk;
enf;vrf;jzpfonf/
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
f ? 2007 ckEpS f
3/ aemuftqihfrSm hard drive ukd
oefY&Sif;a&;vkyf&efjzpfonf/ Clean up
& Repair acgif;pOfatmufrS Disk
Cleaner ay:wGif click vkyfum rdrd
&Sif;vif;vkdaom drive udk a&G;ay;
vkduf&onf/ Drive wGif trdIuftjzpf
wnf&Sdaeaom files rsm;udk
ppfaq;,lum rdrdtaejzifh
pdwfcsvufcs z,fxkwfypfEkdifaMumif;
axmufcHwifjyay;ygvdrfhrnf/
6/ aemufqHk;wGif Administer &
Control atmufrS Process Manager
udk toHk;cs&rnf/ rdrd system ay:wGif
zGifhxm;aom files rsm;ESifh
vnfywfaeaom applications rsm;udk
Munfh½IcGifh&rnfjzpfonf/ Show
Details cvkwfudkESdyfyg/ rdrd qufvuf
tvdkr&Sdonfh t&mrsm;udk ydwfcs&ef
¤if;wdkYudka&G;jyD; Terminate Process
cvkwfukdESdyfyg/
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Application Conflicts
toHk;jyKolwdkif;onf rdrd
hard drive twGif;odkY y½dk*&rf
wyHw k yif xnfo h iG ;f oGi;f ,lxm;
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tqifoifh toHk;cs,lEkdifaom
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twG u f o m 'D Z k d i f ; jyKxm;jcif ;
r[kwfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
Vista ud k upgrade vk y f
xm;onfh toHk;jyKolrsm;qdkygu
aeYpOfESifhtrQ rdrdtaejzifh tqif
ajyajy toH;k csvmcJah om aqmhz0f J
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ajyajy vkyfudkifay;EkdifrI tcGifh
tvrf; enf;vmaMumif; jrifMu
&ygvdrfhrnf/ xkdodkY tcuftcJ
30
r&SdMuap&ef Microsoft rS csOf; uk,
d w
f idk v
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h yk u
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uyfrI enf;vrf;ESpfrsKd;udk toHk; Application ta[mif ;
jyKxm;cJhonf/ rsm;udk tvkdufoifh oHk;cGifh&Sdaom
XP taejzifh "shims" manual setting rsm;onf
rsm;udk OD;pGma&;om;aponf/ wpfcgwpf&H pnf;MuyfrIr&Sdaom
Shim wpfckonf pOf;vJaom recalcitrant utilities rsm;ud k
enf;vrf;wpfcjk zpfonf/Legaey vnf y wf a p&ef ud p ö r sKd ; wG i f
applications rsm; tvkyfvkyf&m wpfcgwpf&H tqifajyoGm;ap
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'k w d , csOf ; uyf r I o nf udak &G;cs,fumbrowse vkyMf unfh
a,bk,sqefaom jyóemrsm;rS &rnfjzpfonf/
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Windows 2000 twGuf[l í patibility mode twG i f ; &S d
oD;jcm; platform twGuf 'DZkdif; Windows 95 enwards rS
jyKxm;aom aqmh z f 0 J r sm;ES i f h option wpfckudk a&G;ay;&onf/
oufqkdifaeygonf/ ¤if;wdkYudk wpfcgwpf&H themes odkYr[kwf
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taejzifh xnfo h iG ;f ,lonf qdyk g jyóem&Sv d mwwfonf/ xdt k cg
pdkY/ Program Compatibility ydwfypfjyD; xyfvkyfMunfh&rnf/
Assistant ay:vmjyD ; ¤if ; \ tjcm;a,bk,susaom jyóem
axmufcHcsuf tnTef;rsm;ESifh wpfckrSm [mh'f0JESifh operating
twl&Sdaernfh setting rsm;jzifh system tMum;interact vkyfay;
om jyefoGif;rnfvm;[k ar;jref; onfh drivers rsm;\ jyóemyif
vmygvdrfhrnf/ jzpfonf/ xkdodkYaom tajctae
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eeper uJhodkYaom utilities tcsKdU odkY0ifa&mufum updates rsm;udk
udk toHk;cs,ljcif;jzifh tqifajy &,lxm;&ygvdrfhrnf/
oGm;Ekdifygonf/
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
f ? 2007 ckEpS f
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
tu,f í rd r d t aejzif h 'ku©ay;aeaom applications Preferences udk a&G;ay;vdkuf&
application odkYr[kwf [mh'f0J rsm;tm; ydwfypfjcif; onf/ xdkYaemuf Advanced udk
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f m install Quick Time icon
aecJhonf&Sdaomf Driver Magic tm;vH k ; onf ½I y f a xG ; aejcif ; in the system tray [l o nf h
(tinyurl. com/7 uegw) onf r[kwaf y/Applications aqmhz0f J pmwef;twGuf uncheck trSwf
tvGefw&m toHk;0ifaom tool rsm;u ta&twGuf wkd;vmonfh tom;jyKay;&rnfjzpfonf/
av;tjzpf toHk;csEkdifonf/ ¤if; tcg pop.ups jzpfapcsufrsm;
u scan vkyfum rdrd\ drivers odkYr[kwf rzdwfac:ao;aom
Real Player
rsm;twG u f tvd k t avsmuf Pop-up jzpfvmwwfaom
icon rsm;u [efwjyifjyifESifh
update vkyfay;vkdufygvdrfhrnf/ ¤if;udk z,fxkwfEkdif&eftwGuf
system tray xJwGif&Sdaeonfh
Real Player system tray icon
Utilities rsm;tMum; vkduf tajctae &S d v mwwf o nf / udk right click vkyjf yD; "Set Real
avsmnDaxG jzpfraeygrl ajz&Si;f & ¤if;wdkYtxJrS t"du jyóem&Sm Message Center preference
cufaernfomjzpfonf/ Oyrm vmwwfonfh offenders oH;k ckukd Untick all boxes" udk click
tm;jzifh Antivirus y½dk*&rfrsm; rnf o d k Y rnf y H k pD p Of a qmif vk y f u m "Waming!" screen
onf ¤if;udk toHk;jyKygu tjcm; &Guf&rnfudk avhvmEkdifygonf/ ay:wGif&Sd Yes udk ESdyfay;vdkuf&
y½dk*&rfrsm;udk wm;jrpfvkdufonfh onf/ Real Player \ hanger-
tajctaersKd;udk qdkvdkjcif; jzpf Apple Quick Time
on ud k z,f x k w f & ef t wG u f r l
onf/ xkdodkYaom tajctaersKd; System tray rS tqd k y g
Control Panel twGi;f rS Add or
wGif rvGJraoG wpfckckudkawmh icon udk z,fxw k &f ef ¤if;ay:wGif
Remove Programs odYkomG ;&rnf
jzKwfypf&rnf jzpfonf/ right-click ESy
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jzpf o nf / yxrOD ; pG m The
weather channel Desktop udk
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udk click vkyvf u
dk ½f o
kH mjzpfonf)
Add/ Remove Program Cleaner : z,fxkwfjcif;? xnfhoGif;jcif;wdkYudk oefYoefYpifpif xdYk aemufweather services udyk g
jyKvkyfay;rnf/ z,fxkwfypf&ygvdrfhrnf/
(tinyurl.com/em 5 bm)
Application Mover 2.6: y½dk*&rfrsm;udk wpfae&mrS wpfae&modkY ajymif;ay;Ekdifonf/
Windows Messenger
(tinyurl.com/ 28y x k9)
Messenger spam rsm;udk
Driver Genius 2006: device driver rsm;udk backup udpö? compress udpöESifh detect
udpörsm; aqmif&Gufay;onf/ tumtuG,fjyK&ef ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;
(www. driver-soft.com) av;yif &yfem;apvku d yf gvdrrhf nf/
Driver Magician 3.1: devices rsm;udk xdef;csKyfay;rnfh oD;jcm; driver manager jzpfonf/ Start menu rS Settings odYk omG ;í
(www. driver magician.com) Control Panel udk 0ifvdkuf&
HDD Life: hard disk \ tajctaet&yf&yfudk nTefjyay;onf/ (www. hdd life.com)
onf/ xdYk aemufAdministration
PC De-crapifier 1.7: yDpDay:rS rvdkvm;tyfonfhadd. ons rsm; z,f&Sm;ay;onf/ (www.
Tools rS Services udk double-
yorkspace. com) Remove 4.0 tvGef pGrf;tm;aumif;aom uninstall utility jzpfonf/
(www. mikasa lonen.com) click vkyfum Messenger udk
Step Up 3.0.5: data rsm;? applications rsm;? settings rsm; a&TUajymif;ay;Ekdifonf/ qGJ&Sm&rnf/ jyD;vQif Stop udk
(www. cellar.stone.india. com) click vkyfvkdufjyD; "Start up
Total Uninstall 3.81: rd r d system rS rnf o nf h application ud k r qd k tjyD ; tyk d i f type" wGif Disabled udk ajymif;
z,fxkwfay;Ekdifonf/ (www. martau.com) ay;&rnfjzpfonf/
UPNP Test: uPNP (universal -Plug and Play) ES i f h vk d u f a vsmnD a xG j zpf a prnf h
pm&if;rsm;udk azmfjyay;onf/ (www.noeld.com)

32 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

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jyóemtwGufrqdk yxrqHk; Device
Manager udk ac:,l&rnf/ Control
Panel udkzGifhí System icon udk double
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atmuf&Sd Device Manager cvkwfudk
ESdyfvkduf&onf/ xGufvmaompm&if;
wGif ? odkYr[kwf ! [lonfh trSwf
tom; awGYae&onfh [mh'f0Jrsm;
twGuf vdktyfonfh driver udk
jyefxnfhay;&rnf/
4/ tu,fí armfeDwmwGif
yHk&dyfwpfckrQ xGufrvmcJhonf&Sdaomf
rdrdyDpDudk Safe Mode jzifh restart
jyefvkyf,l&onf/ xdkYaemuf Control
Panel xJ&Sd Display icon udk double-
click vkyf&onf/ Setting tab atmuf
wGif screen resolution rSefuefrI &Sd
r&Sd ppfaq;jyD; Advanced cvkwfudk
ESdyf,l&onf/ ¤if;rSwpfqifhqifh
jzwfaom screen refresh rate udk
a&G;cs,fay;&onf/
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
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jzpfonf/ rdrdudk,fwkdif ajz&Sif;Munfhae
rnfhtpm; xkwfvkyfol\ web site odkY
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download vkyfí xnfhoGif;,lxm;cJh
ygu ud&d,mwefqmyvmaygif;
150ç000 ausmftwGuf update rsm;
&SdaeaMumif; azmfjyay;ygvdrfhrnf/
5/ hard drive jyóem[k ,lqygu
tajz&SmEkdif&eftwGuf HDDLife
(www. hddlife.com) udk toHk;jyK&
onf/ hard disk \ tajctaeESifh
tylcsdefudk zwf½I,lEkdifonf/tvG,f
wul toHk;jyKEkdifaom interface jzifh
aqmif&Gufvkyfudkifay;onf/ rdrd drive
\ tajctae t&yf&yfudk uGufuGuf
uGif;uGif; wifjyay;onfhtjyif ta&;,l
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rifukefjcif;aMumifhvm; pojzifh
rsufjrifudpörsm;udk OD;pGmppfaq;&yg
onf/ xdkYaemuf Control Panel
rSwpfqifh Printers and Faxes [lonhf
folder udk&SmjyD; right-click vkyfvkduf
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parts rsm;twGufsettings odkYr[kwf
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audio icon ay:odkY double- click
vkyfay;vkduf&onf/ ¤if;twGif;rS mute
rsm;\ tajctaeudk prf;oyfppfaq;
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options rsm;udk toHk;csEkdifygonf/
(¤if;udk Properties menu atmufwGif&Sd
Options rSwpfqifh oGm;&onf/)
OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D
Ref: PC Magazine
33
 ydík prwfusvSaom AD', D tdk &omrsKd; cHpm;
Munfh½IMuygpdkY/ rdwfaqGawGu HDTV oHk;ae
Muonfqkdawmh udk,fwkdifvnf; 0,foHk;csifwm
rsKd; &SdvmMuygvdrfhrnf/ HDTV t&omudk
tjynfht0cHpm;Edkifapa&;twGuf rnfodkY aqmif
&Guf&rnfenf;/ xifxm;oavmuf cJ,Of;vS
onf r[kwfay/
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36 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
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wpfEkdifiHvHk;twkdif;twmjzifh toHk;jyKEkdifapa&;
udk uGef*&uftxdwdkif wifjyaqG;aEG;&onf
txd taetxm;odkY a&mufaeonf/ High -
definition t&omudk pwkdiftrsKd;rsdK;jzifh cHpm;cGifh
&Edkifa&;twGuf display u@onf ydrk dk us,jf yefY
vmonf/
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t&nftaoG; rnfa&GUrnfrQ uGJjym;jcm;em;
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jzpfonf/ tcsdeftawmfMumyif ½kyfjrifoHMum;
pufudk a&G;cs,fMu&mwGif oufwrf;Mum&Snf
cHaom trsKd;tpm;udk OD;pm;ay;vmcJhMu&onf/
,ckawmh ½kyfjrifoHMum; pufwpfvHk;udk 0,f,l
awmhrnfqkdygu HDTV &onf r&onfudk

tav;xm;Munf½h o I nhf tajctaersKd;odYk a&muf
vmonf/ odkYtwGuf HDTV taMumif; rjzpf
rae odxm;oifhoavmufukd þaqmif;yg;wGif
jrifawGUEkdifrnf jzpfaomfvnf; ykdítao;pdwf
odvcdk yhJ gu pcmag.com/ HDTV odYk 0ifa&muf
Munhf½IEdkifygonf/
Analog rS Digital TV odYk
rlvtpu HD onf analog technology
jzifh o½kyfjyprf;oyfcJhMu&onf/ ,aeYacwfwGif
rl high-definition ½kyfjrifoHMum;pepfqkdvkduf
onfESifh 'pf*spfw,frsm;om jzpfaeygvdrfhrnf/
taMumif;rSm HD pepfonf digital TV jzifo h m
taumif;qHk;taetxm;jzif h pG r f ; aqmif a y;
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
Contents
aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ DTV (digital - Analog rS Digital TV odkY
- r0,f,lrD ppfaq;&ef
television) twGuf standard tjzpf
tcsufrsm;
ATSC (Advanced Television System - High-def jzifh ,cktcg
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jy|mef;,lcJhonf/ Standard pm&if;wGif - HDTV wpfvHk;udk 0,f,ljcif;
standard trsKd ; rsKd ; yg0if o nf h t jyif - HDTVs rsm;twGuf
EIdif;,SOfZ,m;
HDTV tm;vHk;onf high-definition
- HDTV aowåmyHk;ay:rS
video formats rsm;jzifh vkyfudkifEdkifpGrf;
tnTef;rsm;
&Sd&rnf[kvnf; yg&Sdonf/ - Resolution ESifh ywfoufí
tar&duefEdkifiHtaejzifh 2009 ckESpf odxm;oifhonfh tcsufrsm;
azazmf0g&Dv 17 &ufaeYrSpí analog - taumif;qHk; HDTV twGuf
pepfjzifh ½kyfjrifoHMum;xkwfvTifhrIrsm;
Technical TLC
- Calibration Test Patterm
tqHk;owfap&rnf[laom Oya'udk uGef wpfckudk toHk;csyHk
*&ufrS twnfjyK qHk;jzwfjyD;jzpfaeyg - Display rsm;\ tem*wf
onf/ tar&duefEdkifiHwGif aexkdifMuol tvm;tvm
f ? 2007 ckEpS f 37
rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg;

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jrifawG&U onfh images
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38 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

f ? 2007 ckEpS f

toH;k csEidk rf nfukd od&EdS ikd &f ef Antenna Web.org
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

f ? 2007 ckEpS f 39
 rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg;
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42 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

f ? 2007 ckEpS f

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

f ? 2007 ckEpS f 43
 rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg;
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rsm; xnhf&ef jzpfonf/ odkYr[kwf rear project TV rsm;wGif toHk;jyKxm;onfh ay:jyLvm
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44 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

f ? 2007 ckEpS f
 rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg;

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rMumcP a&ma&maxGaxG; jzpfp&m taMumif;
udprö Sm resolution yif jzpfonf/ tajccH a&m
axG;rIEiS hf ywfoufí high-definition display
ESifh AD'D,kd xkwfay;aom source \ resolu-
tion wdkY jzpfonf/ HDTV [k qkdvdkufonfESifh
odkYr[kwf HD monitor [k azmfjyxm;vdkuf
onfESifh tqdkyg yHkazmfrsufESmjyifonf verti-
cal resolution tenf;qHk; 720 lines &Sdonf[k
rSwf,lEkdifouJhodkY aspect ratio 16:9 [kvnf;
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tvsm;vdkuf 16 ck&SdvQif tjrifh 9 ck &Sdaeaprnfh
av;axmifhobm0udk azmfusL;onfh tcsKd;udk
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High-definition video rsm;twG u f em;vnf E k d i f o nf / ¤if ; rQom interlaced
a,bk,stusqHk; formats ESpfckrSm 720p ESifh fields(i)/ seconds xkwfvTwfay;onf/ (¤if;
1080 i jzpfonf/ 720 p video [k azmfjyxm; onf 30 frames/seconds jzifh twlwl jzpf
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[k odxm;vdkufEdkifonf/ tqdkyg formats rS wpfc\k physical odYk r[kwf native resolution
60 scanned frames (p)/seconds xkwfvTwf udk arhrxm;&efyif jzpfonf/ ¤if;rSm 720p
ay;onf/ 1080 i video [k azmfjyxm;onfh twGuf jzpfap? 1080i video twGuf jzpfap

Display Technology Pros/Cons

enf;ynm apsEIef; tm;omcsuf tm;enf;csuf rSwfcsuf
Liquid Crystal 37 vufr yHk&dyfxifxif&Sm;&Sm; arSmifaetcef;xJwGif Munhfygu 50 vufrxuf screen
display (LCD) twGufa':vm &Sdum a&mifjyefuif;onf/ ta&mifawmufvGef;onf/ aps;EIef;MuD;jrifhaeygvdrfhrnf/
1000 atmuf vIyf&Sm;½kyfyHktcsKdUwGif jywfom;rI
r&Sday/
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panel (PDP) twGuf a':vm onf/ vIyf&Sm;½kyfyHkrsm; jzpfí vif;xdefaeygu &Sdaewwfonf/ MuD;MuD;oHk;Ekdifav
1300 0ef;usif ydkMunhfaumif;onf/ rSdefwdefwdef&Sdonf/ xkdufwefavjzpfonf/
Rear-Projection 1080p 60vufr yHk&dyfxif&Sm;onf/ HDTV- tcsKdU'DZdkif;yHkrsm;wGif viewing tcsKdUaom LCoS-based
(DLP, LCoS) t&G,f a':vm s tMuD;pm;rsm;teuf angle twGuf csKyfwnf;rI&Sdae TVs rsm;onf standard
5000 atmuf xdkufwefrI&SdvSonf/ onf/ topfrsm; &Sdaewwfonf/
Front-Project 720 ptqifh home-theater tqifh0if pyDumrygvmwwfojzifh ukdufnD taotcsm configured
(DLP, LCoS, twGuf a':vm jzpfojzifh screen rnfh pyDumudk &Sm0,f&rnfh tajc vkyf,lrnfqkdyguukefus
LCD) a':vm 1000 t&G,ftpm;tuefYtowf tae&Sdonf/ p&dwf wufvmoavmuf
atmuf r&Sday/ ykdaumif;vmonf/

46 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

f ? 2007 ckEpS f
rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg;
xnhfoGif;vmaomtcg yHkazmfcif;usif; jyoay; tion displays rsm;onf ,cktcg 37 vufr
rnf jzpfonf/ LCD TVs rSpí 50 vufr RPTVs rsm;txd
taumif;qHk;jzpfaponfh HDTV yHk&dyf yg&Sdxm;jyD; jzpfonf/ Pioneer ESifh Panasonic
t&nftaoG;onf xkwaf y;onfh source odkY wdkYonfvnf; 50 vufrESifh 65 vufr t&G,f
r[kwf device \ resolution ESifh display \ tpm;rsm;twGuf 1080 p PPDs udk rdwfquf
resolution udkufnDaomtcgwGif &&Sdrnf jzpf xm;&SdjyD; jzpfonf/ 1080 p resolution &onfh
onf/ odYkaomf vufawGUwGif rsm;aomtm;jzifh display wpfckonf 1080i video source
tvGv J JG tacsmfacsmf &Sad ewwfonf/ High defi- twGuf vdkufzuftnDqHk; jzpfaeaponf/ okdY
nition LCD ESifh plasma displays rsm;onf &mwGif ydkí MuD;aom screen rsm;onf 1080p
native resolution tjzpf 1366 x 768 pixels resolution rS tusKd ; ouf a &muf r I yd k r sm;
[k yHhykd;ay;xm;wwfojzifh 720p resolution aponf/ Pixels ydkvmavav yHk&dyfacsmarGUrI
xuf tenf;i,f jrifhrm;aeonf/ 1080 i twGuf ydí k zefw;D Edik af vav jzpfonf/ 1080p
video \ tao;pdwf yHkazmfrI\ xuf0ufom ESihf ywfoufí 50 vufrxufMuD;aom screens
Sharp Aquos LC &Sdaejyefonf/ Video xkwfvkyfay;onfh [mh'f0J rsm;u ykdí vufraxmifEdkifrnfh oabm jzpf
-32D4OU wdkYonf HDTVs stretche rsm; odkYr[kwf onf/ ao;i,faom TVs rsm; taejzifh teD;
32vufrt&G,t f pm; decimate wdkY tm;vHk; tusKH;0ifapygonf/ uyf Munhf½IrItwGuf extra pixels rsm; vdktyf
rsm;xJwGif xdkYtwl ,aeY qkdifrsm;wGif a&mif;csvsuf&Sdaom onf/
yH&k yd t
f &nftaoG; HDTVs rsm;onf 480 i odkYr[kwf 1080 i
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jzpfaomfvnf; yDpD progressive format toGio f Ykd tvdt k avsmuf HDTV ESifh ywfoufí odrSwfzG,f&mrsm;
uGeyf sLwmtwGuf ajymif;ay;onfh progressive scan display udk &So
d avmuf wifjyay;ygonf jzpfaomfvnf;
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tjrifh 25 'or 6 oufa&mufrI &Sdaponf/ tMudKufESifh rdrdtdrfcef; taetxm;wdkY vdkuf
vufr? txl 10 'or Native 1080p resolution (1920 x 1080 avsmnDaxG jzpfa&;yif jzpfonf/ yDpD uGeyf sLwm
8 vufr/ pixels) yHy
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information rsm;ukd rnfoYkd yif avhvm avhvm
rdrdwwfEdkifaom aiGyrmPESifh vkyfrnfhvkyfief;
udpo ö nf abmif0ifygu tqifajyaernf jzpf
onfh tvm;oP²mefrsKd; jzpfonf/

taumif;qH;k HDTV twGuf

Technical TLC
HDTV topfwpfvHk;udk 0,f,lvmjyD;
aemuf pdwfqE´jyif;jypGmjzifh bl;udkzGifhum tjref
qHk; wyfqifzGifhMunhfvkduf&m qkdifrSjrifawGUcJh&
aom ½kyfyHkrsKd; rawGUrjrif&jzpfaeonf qkdygpkdY/
tHMh owkevf yI pf &m rvkt
d yfay/ Default picture
setting aMumifh jzpfygonf/ odkYtwGuf rnf
onfh ½kyfjrifoHMum; jzpfvifhupm; rdrdvuf0,f

48 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

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Calibration Test Pattern wpfcu

k kd toH;k csykH a&muf&Sdvmonfh tcgwGif proper calibration
awmh vkyf,lMu&rnfjzpfonf/
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pattern jzpfonf/ Brightness (black level) ESifh contrast/ picture (white wGif ay:xGufvmrnfh ½kyfyHkrsm;twGuf bright-
level) wdkY twdtus csdef,lEdkifonf/ tjzLtrnf; av;axmifhuGufav;rsm; ness (black level) ESifh contrast / picture
jzifh flashing pattern udk apmihfMunhf½Hkom &Sdonf/ HDTV ay:wGif bright- (white level) [lonfh color balance csdefnd§rI
ness setting udk csdefnd§,lonfhtavsmuf axmifvkdufvkdif;rsm; teDa&mifjzifh
rsm;udk vkyf,ljcif;yif jzpfonf/ AD'D,kdxkwfvkyf
yHMk urf;jzpfvmjyD; aysmufomG ;aomtcg &yfvu kd &f onf/ odYk &mwGif tpdr;f a&mif
a&; tao;pdwfudkufnDrI&Sdap&ef vkyfief;orm;
jzifh yHkMurf;jzpfaevQifrl jrifawGUae&qJjzpfonf/
rsm;taejzifh ta&mif vdktyfcsuf twdtus
tvm;wlyif color outline rsm;? txJ&dS axmifvu dk v
f ikd ;f rsm; Mum&SnEf idk f
orQ Mum&SnfpGm jrifaeonftxd contrast setting udk csdef,l&onf/ tm;vHk; jzpf a p&ef E S i f h standard twk d i f ; vd k u f e m
tjzLa&mifeD;yg; jzpfroGm;rD &yfvkduf&onf/ TV wpfvHk;ay:wGif vkyfEkdiforQ aqmif&GufMu&onfhtjyif display device
vkyf,l&rnfh csdefnd§rIrsm;teuf brightness ESifh contrast / picture wdkY wpfckukd configure vkyí f vnfywfap&efom
optimize vkyfjcif;onf tvGefta&;ygvSjyD; display \ dynamic range t"duxm; aqmif&GufMuonf/ ½kyfjrifoHMum;
udkvnf; tjrifhqHk;odkY a&mufoGm;apygvdrfhrnf/ puftopf awmfawmfrsm;rsm;wGif ''movie''
''natural'' odkY r[kwf ''theater'' uJhodkYaom
tjzLa&mifpwifyyhH ;kd ay;rIrsm;twGuf trnfrsm;jzifh picture mode presets rsm;
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Calibration Tools
Products aps;EIef; tm;omcsuf tm;enf;csuf rSwfcsuf
Spyder TV 229 a':vm aqmhz0f aJ umif;wpfck jzpfonf/ USB cable wkv
d eG ;f onf/ Plasma tarSmifcef;display
owif;ESifhvrf;nTefrIrsm; display twGuf oHk;&cufonf/ calibrationtwGuf
aumif;vSonf/ optimize vkyfxm;onf/
Monster/ISF 29.95 a':vm oHk;&vG,fonf/ DVD imagery twGufom WMV HD version
HDTV warzard calibrate vkyfay;onf/ yg&Sdonf/
DVD

ISF Calibration aps;EIef;trsKd; TV rSwwfEdkifoavmuf aps;MuD;vGef;onf/ uRrf;usifolrsm; toHk;

rsKd;&Sdaeonf/ t&nftaoG; aumif;aumif; csavh&Sdonfh tools jzpf
xkwfay;apEkdifonf/ onf/
Advanced DVDs csyfjym; tuket f usoufomonf/ DVD imagery twGuo f m PixarDVDs tcsKdU
THX Optimizer rsm;ESifh tcrJh toH;k cs& vG,fulonf/ calibrate vkyfay;onf/ twGufom Advanced
tools rsm;ukd oHk;Edkifonf/

50 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

f ? 2007 ckEpS f

arcane setting rsm;udkyif vkyfukdifEdkifpGrf;&Sd
onf/ xkdokdYwwfuRrf;oludk ac:í calibrate
vkyu f idk af prnf qkyd gu tenf;qH;k a':vm 300
cefY usoifhygvdrfhrnf/
vufawGUusus udk,fwkdifvkyfaqmifrI
enf;vrf;onf test pattern cif;jyay;&ef DVD
player wpfckudk toHk;jyK&onf/ Spyder TV
uJhodkYaom product wGif [mh'f0JESifh oufqdkif
onfh Analyzer wpfck xnhfay;xm;onf/ odkY
aomf Monster/ISF HDTV Calibration
Display rsm;\ tem*wf tvm;tvm
Canon ESihf Toshiba wdYk onf enf;ynmudk
yl ; aygif ; wD x G i f c J h M uonf / Surface-con-
duction electron - emitter display udk SED
[k twkdaumuf ac:a0:owfrSwfcJhMuonf/
CRT ESifh LCD wdkYwGif rxifrSwfaom tajc
taejzifh usa&mufvmwwfonfh tEÅ&m,frsm;
z,f&Sif;,l&if; tqkdygenf;ynmudk iSm;&rf;
toH;k jyKcJMh uonf/ CRT uJo h Ykd SED wpfco k nf
yg;vTmaom owåKvTmav;wpfckudk Edk;qGay;&if;
tDvufx&Get f &if;tjrpfwpfcu k kd toH;k jyKonf/
okdY&mwGif CRT onf vdkif;wpfckcsif;jzifh yHkudk
azmf,lonf/ SED wGifrl pixel wpfckcsif;pDudk
electron emitter rS qGJcsjyD; cif;usif;ay;onf/
CRT ESihf SED enf;ynm EIid ;f ,SOcf suf
jrifuGif;\aemufwGif SED onf pixel wpfckcsif; twGuf
electron emitter udk toHk;csa&;qGJ,lí CRT display rSmrl
vdkif;wpfvkdif;csif;jzifh yHkazmf,lonf/
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
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rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg;
Wizard DVD (29 'or 95 a':vm)ESihf THX
Optimizer wdkYuJhodkYaom tjcm; tools rsm;rSmrl
ta&;MuD;onfh setting rsm;udk rSefuefpGm &,l
Ekdifap&ef Mark I eyeball udk toHk;jyKxm;Mu
onf/ DVD player wpfvkH;udk toHk;csí ½kyfyHk
setting rsm; &,l j cif ; onf omref t m;jzif h
inputs ESifh qufoG,fxm;onfh ud&d,mrsm;ESifh
oufqkdifrI r&Sday/
OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D
Ref : PC Magazine
Pixel control \ xkdtqifhonf SED \
developer udk wpfrDvDpuúefYxuf wkdawmif;
aom tcsdefav;jzifh pixel - response udk &oGm;
aponf/ odkYtwGuf ta&mifrsm;udk jrefqefpGm
ajymif;a&TUrI yg0ifaeaom AD', D udk kd cif;usif;jyo
onfhtcg &v'faumif;rsm; &oGm;apawmhonf/
SED \ contrast ratio onf tH h M o
avmufonf/ 50, 000;1 txd &onfhtjyif xdkY
xufruaom infinity:1 txd a&mufoGm;
aMumif; awGU&onf/ t"dyÜm,frSm SED wpfck
ay:rS teufa&mifonf TV ay:wGif rSdefwdefwdef
obm0xuf vHk;0arSmifrdkufaeaponfh inky
dark txd jzpfoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/
,cktcg 37 vufr SED panel wpfckudk
prototype tjzpf xGufvmjyD; jzpfwmaMumifh
tifrwef jrefqefonfh vIyf&Sm;rI AD'D,kdrsm;udk
plygtqifrh sKd;jzifh Munfvifjywfom;pGm cif;usif;
jyoEkid o f nft h wGut f xifMuD;p&mjzpfomG ;onf/
vufawGUqefqef Munhfrnfqkdygu SED
\ atmifjrifonft h csed Ef iS hf aps;EIe;f udrk l [efYwm;
ydkifcGifh r&Ekdifay/ vuf&Sdumv twdkif;twm
twGi;f Canon ESihf Toshiba wdYk onf 55 vufr
t&G,f 1080p SED TV rsm;udk 2007 ckESpf
aESmif;ydik ;f rSmyif aps;uGuo f Ykd ta&muf ydYk ay;awmh
rnf jzpfonf/ rnfa&GUrnfrQjzihf a&mif;csMurnf
udk rod&Sd&ao;ay/ odkY&mwGif enf;ynmopfwdkY
pwifcsdef xHk;pH tajctaersm;twdkif; SED rsm;
onfvnf; xkdufoifhoavmuf wefzkd;MuD;jrifh
aeOD;rnf[k cefYrSef;&ygonf/
51

yD p D w pf v H k ; ay: o d k Y HDTV
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television u@onf wpfaeYxufwpfaeY
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toHk;jyKol &mcdkifEIef; wdk;wufvmaeonf/
½kyfjrifoHMum; tpDtpOf xkwfvkyfolawG
uvnf; high- definition jzifh wifquf
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f ? 2007 ckEpS f
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
udk,fwdkifwyfqif0goem&Sif
tu,fí rdrdtaejzifh HDTV pepfudk
rdrdyDpDay:wGif &,lcHpm;vdkonfqdkygu
tcuftcJ&Sdvdrfhrnf/ ukefusrIwefzdk;
jrifhrm;aernf[k xifjrif ,lqxm;Murnfom
jzpfonf/ odkYaomf HDTV udk rdrdyDpDay:odkY
wpfem&DrjynfhrD tcsdeftwGif; ukd,fwkdifpDpOf
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55
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ul;ajymif;a&; umvwpfcktwGuf c&D;xuf0uf
ausmfaygufaejyD; jzpfaeygonf/ FCC tae
jzifhrl ,cktcsdeftxd orm;½dk;us½kyfjrifoHMum;
pepftjzpf toHk;jyKaeMuwJh avvdIif;ay:u
analog NTSC television pepftpm; digital
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vision (DTV) standard onf 18 video
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ality wdkYESifhtwl vkyfaqmifEkdifygonf/ Fusion HDTV5
tuner card ypönf;wpfpHkESifh Philips antenna wdkYudk xyfrH
jznfhqnf;,l&rnf/ tu,fírsm; rdrdtaejzifh live HDTV
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onfh tqifhtxd &,lvdkonf[k qdkygu rdrd drive udk 300
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type udkjzpfap xyfxnfh&rnfawmh taotcsmjzpfonf/
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processor wpfck yg&Sd&rnf/ Memory tenf;qHk;768 MB
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56 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v

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60 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v

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wGufcsufenf;pepfud&d,m tMuD;pm;
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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf 77


tvGef
aw;*DwzGi&fh ef cvkwrf sm;
aumif;rGef
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yg&v
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t&nftaoG;&Sd
onf/
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Oa&myEdkifiHaps;uGuftwGuf txl;&nf&G,f xkwfvkyfxm;
aom w,fvDzkef;jzpfonf/ tqihfjrifh feature rsm;
xnfhoGif;yg&Sdojzifh rsKd;qufopf w,fvDzkef;avmuudk
rdwfqufay;vdkufonfh w,fvDzkef;trsKd;tpm;[kvnf;
qdkEdkifygonf/ ¤if;wGif wyfqifyg&Sdvmaom uifr&mrSm
5 megapixels t&nftaoG;&Sdonf/ ½kyfao"mwfyHkrsm;jzpf
ap? vIyf&Sm;AD'D,dk½kyfyHkrsm;jzpfap ½dkuful;,lEdkifonf/ GPS
mapping pepf csdwfquf yg&Sdvmojzifh crf;crf;em;em;
ydkrdkjzpfoGm;aponf/ Web browsing rsm;udk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif
pGrf;aqmifEdkifonfhtjyif 3D games rsm;udkvnf; cGihfjyKay;
xm;onf/ Napster odkYr[kwf Rhapsody uJhodkYaom
vpOfaMu;ay;oGif;í aw;*Dwrsm;udk tvJtvS,fcHpm;cGifh
&&SdEdkifrnfh tpDtpOftwGufvnf; yHhydk;ay;xm;onf/
½kwfw&ufMunfhvdkufrnfqdkygu ,cif Nokia slider
phone rsm;\ toGifoP²mefwlaeonf/ t&G,ftpm;tm;
jzihf tenf;i,f MuD;rm;aejcif;aMumifh &SyftusÐtdwfrsKd;xJ
wGif tvG,fwulxnfh,lEdkifjcif; r&Sday/ tifwmeuf
twGuf EDGE ESifh Wi-Fi networks rsm;twGuf
tqifajyaprnfjzpfaomfvnf; HSDPA uJhodkYaom high-
speed network rsKd;twGuf yHhydk;ay;xm;jcif;r&Sday/ yDjyif
aomw,fvDzkef;wpfvHk;tjzpf toHk;csEdkifouJhodkY orm;½dk;
us uifr&mwpfvHk;uJhodkYvnf; ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif ½dkuful; &,l
Edkifygonf/ aw;*Dwem;qifrItwGuf MP3, AAC ESifh
WMA formats rsm;udk cGihfjyKxm;ay;onf/ 3.5 mm jack
ayguf yg&Sdojzihf headphones rsm;ESihfvnf; cHpm;em;qif
Edkifonf/ 3G twGufawmh yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;xm;jcif;
r&Sday/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 750 a':vmjzpfonf/
78 uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf
Canon PowerShot SD1000
t&nftaoG; aumif;rGefí oGufvufayghyg;jyD; vSy
aMumh&Sif;aom 'DZdkif;&Sdonfh uifr&mwpfvHk;udk tvdk&Sdyg
onf[k wrf;wolrsm;twGuf Canon ukrÜPDrS
PowerShot SD1000 [laom armf',fjzihf zefwD;xkwfvkyf
vdkufjcif; jzpfygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzihf Canon \
7.1 megapixel ultracompact uifr&mav;[k ajym&yg
vdrhfrnf/ 3X optical zoom xnfhay;xm;onf/ ,cif
PowerShot 'DZdkif;rsm;uJhodkYyif 2 'or 5 vufr
LCD display yg&Sdum box and circle 'DZdkif;rsKd;
jyKvkyfxm;onf/ Manual modes rsm; enf;yg;jyD;
tvdktavsmuf tvif;tarSmiftm; trsKd;rsKd;udk
csdefwG,fay;Edkifonf/ Shutter aESmihfaES;MuefYMumrI
r&Sdjcif;aMumifh jrefjrefqefqef ½dkuful;&,lEdkifonf/
boot-up tcsdefonfyif 2 'or 5 puúefYom Mumonf/
2 'or 5 puúefYMumwdkif; aemufwpfMudrf ½dkufcsuf
twGuf tqifoifhjzpfoGm;aprnfhoabm jzpfonf/
tu,fíom MPEG encoding ESifh Wide-angle lens
wdkYudkyg jznfhqnf;ay;Edkifrnfqdkygu jyD;jynfhpHkaom
t&nftcsif;rsm; &SdoGm;apEdkifygvdrhfrnf/ owfrSwf
a&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 300 cefY &Sdaeojzihf
tenf;i,f aps;EIef;MuD;jrifhonf[k qdkEdkifygonf/
rsupf jd zifh csed w
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2 'or 5 vufr Edik rf nfh view-finder
t&G,f LCD
display
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Casio ukrÜPDrS yg;yg;vsvs ultracompact 'DZdkif;jzifh
xkwfvkyfxm;onfh uifr&mav;jzpfonf/ Ultracompact
\ obm0udkvnf; rysuf&ef? 7 x Zoom Lens udkvnf;
&,lEdkifap&ef nontelescoping zoom udk xnfhay;xm;
onfudk awGU&onf/ 7.2 megapixel t&nftaoG;
&Sdonf/ ½kyfao "mwfyHk½dkufcsufrsm; t&nftaoG;
aumif;aumif; xkwfay;EdkifouJhodkY AD'D,dk½dkufcsufrsm;
twGufvnf; t&nftaoG;aumif;aumif;jzihf ½dkuful;
&,lEdkifygonf/ vufrjidrfrI? wkefcgrI&Sdvmonfhwdkif
yHkrsm; a00g;roGm;ap&ef built-in stabiliza
wyfqifxm;&Sdonf/ AD'D,dk½kyf&Sifrsm;udk MOV files
taejzihf odrf;ay;um H.264 MPEG-4 encoding udk
aqmif&GufEdkifcGihf ay;xm;onf/ boot-up times uvnf;
jrefqefvSonf/ odkYaomf wefzdk;owfrSwfcsufrSm
a':vm 900 cefY&Sdojzihf wefzdk;MuD;jrihfaeonf/
Zoom udk cyfa0;a0; cyf&Snf&Snf udkifwG,fcGihfay;
xm;aomfvnf; wide-angle twGuf ay;xm;rIwGif
enf;yg;vSonf/ Flash oHk;onfhtcgwGifjzpfap?
aeYv,fcsdef ½dkufonfhtcgwGifjzpfap
toHxGufrIrSm ododomom &Sdaeonf/
7X zoom lens
&&SEd ikd af omfvnf;
1 vufr txl&o
dS nf a&So U Ykd xd;k xGuv
f m
aomyHpk H r[kwaf y/
uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf
32 vufrt&G,f
jrifuGif;tus,f
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pyDumrsm;
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rsm;udk ab;rSm
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aemufcH ta&mifrSm rnf;eufarSmifaeaom ta&mif&Sdojzihf
yHkazmf cif;usif;jyoay;onfhtcg a&mifpHk jywfom;pGm
jrifawGU cHpm;cGihf&aprnfh LCD TV trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/
TV \ rnfonfh default setting jzifhrqdk ta&miftaoG;
avsmhenf;rI r&SdaMumif; awGU&onf/ L32 W461 onf
32 vufr t&G,ftpm;&Sdum HDTV twGuf tjynfht0
yHhydk;ay;Edkifygvdrhfrnf/ rsm;aomtm;jzihf HDTV wdkYonf
30 'D*&DcefY apmif;aomae&mrSMunfhvQif color
saturation tenf;i,f rSdefoGm;wwfaomfvnf;
L32 W461 rSmrl 20 'D*&DcefY apmif;onfESihfyif
rSdefoGm;aMumif; awGU&onf/ odkYaomf viewing angle
twGuf 180 'D*&D tmrcHxm;jyefonf/ AOC Envision,
L32 W461 twGuf setup udpjö zpfap? ta&mif
t&nftaoG;twGufjzpfap? tvG,fwul csdefn§d
,lEdkifonf/ ¤if;rSmyif built-in 10-watt speakers rsm;
wyfqif yg&Sdvmonf/ tm;enf;csufwpfckrSm
HDMI input wpfckwnf;ay;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 900 cefYom&Sdojzihf
aps;EIef;oihfwihfonf[k qdkEdkifonf/
79
WinBook 46D1
t&G,ftpm; MuD;rm;aomfvnf; aps;EIef;csKdompGmjzihf
a&mif;csrIESihf ywfoufí WinBook 46 D1 trnf&Sd
high-definition TV set onf aps;uGufwGif ay:jyLvm
jzpfoGm;&onf/ 46 vufrt&G,f LCD HDTV jzpfonf/
ta&mif wdusjywfom;rI tvGefaumif;rGefonf/ Image
contrast uvnf; aumif;vSayonf/ odkY&mwGif HDMI
input wpfckwnf; yg&Sdvmonf/ Custom imput labels
rsm;tjyif power saving mode wpfckESihf xda&mufpGm
toHk;csEdkifaom back-light control wdkYuJhaom feature
rsm; xnfhay;xm;onf/ 1080p panel trsKd;tpm;jzpfjyD;
resolution 1366 x 768 &Sdonf/ obm0 rSefuefpGmjzihf
cHpm;Munfh½IEdkif&ef tuGmta0;rSm 10 ayjzpfonf/
1080i xkwfvTihfrIrsm;twGuf resolution wpf0ufjzihfom
vkyfudkif aqmif&Gufay;onfhoabm &Sdonf/ odkYtwGuf
HD video rsm; Munfh½IonhftcgwGif yHk&dyft&nftaoG;
tenf;i,f rodrom azsmhawmhawmh jzpfae&onf/
WinBook 46D1 wpfcktwGuf wefzdk;aiG
a':vm 1ç200 cefYjzihf owfrSwf a&mif;csvsuf&Sdonf/
46 vufr t&G,t f pm;&Sd
yHak zmfrsuEf mS jyif
wpfcw
k nf;yg&adS om
HDMI input
80 uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf
aygyh g;oavmuf
tMurf;cHEikd af p&ef
udk,fxnfudk
magnesium
alloy jzihf jyKvyk f
xm;onf/
'pf*spw
f ,f
uavmifwH
MOTION COMPUTING LE1700
TABLET PC
Motion Computing rS xkwfvkyfvmaom Tablet PC
trsKd;tpm;opfav;jzpfonf/ Slate tablet yHkpHjzpfonfh
tavsmuf keyboard ryg&Sday/ Display \ t&G,ftpm;
rSm 12 'or 1 vufrom &Sdonf/ toHk;jyKoltaejzifh
data bases vkyfief;rsm;? worksheets vkyfief;rsm;ESifh
Web site Munhf½IrIrsm;udk ydkifEdkifpGm toHk;csEdkifrnf
jzpfonf/ awmufawmufajymifajymif? vSvSyy qif,if
xm;aom 'DZdkif;yHkpHjzpfaomfvnf; r*¾eDpD,rfowåKa&m
udk,fxnfjzifh wnfaqmufxm;ojzifh tMurf;cHyDpD jzpfae
aponf/ txl;ojzihf wnfaqmufvkyfief;cGiftwGif;
xdkufxdkufwefwef toHk;csEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ ¤if;txJwGif
wyfqifxm;aom hard drive udk wkefvIyf ½dkufcwfrI'Pf
udk cHEdkif&ef taotcsm pDpOfxm;&Sdonf/ Hard drive \
odkrSD;yrmPrSm 60 GB &Sdygonf/ ¤if;wGif USB port
ESpfckESifh SD card reader wpfckwdkYudkvnf; xnfhxm;ay;
onf/ yg0gtiftm;aumif;aom 1.5 GHz Intel Core 2
Duo L7400 processor udk toHk;jyKxm;onf/
tifwmeufudk qufoG,f aqmif&Guf&mwGif 3.1 Mbps
txd &&Sdum surfing vkyfEdkifygvdrhfrnf/ MudK;rJhpepf
trsKd;rsKd;udk vufcH aqmif&Gufay;onf/ pufvnfywfrI
pepftjzpf Windows Vista Business toihfyg&Sdvmrnf
jzpfonf/ qdkzG,f&m &SdonfrSm owfrSwfaps;EIef;yif
jzpfonf/ a':vm 3ç000 [k owfrSwfxm;onf/
 tpif;&m? tjcpf&m
rxifEikd af om tum
om;jzihf zefw;D
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f wGuf
touch-sensitive control jzihf
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HP COMPAQ 6515 B
tvGefayghyg;í tMurf;cHaom notebook uGefysLwm
trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;orm;rsm;twGuf
&nfpl;um Compaq 6515 b [lí trSwftom; jyKvkyf
vdkufaom laptop [k rSwf,lEdkifonf/ udk,fxnfudk
magnesium alloy jzihf wnfaqmufay;xm;onf/
tyGef;tyJh? tpif;aMumif;? jcpf&mrsm; rxifEdkifaom
tzHk;rsKd; jzpfonf/ udk,fxnftxlrSm 1 'or 5 vufr
om &Sdonf/ jrifuGif; tus,frSm 14 vufr&Sdí
widescreen yHkpHjyKxm;onf/ uD;bkwft&G,ftpm;rSm
pHEIef;jynhf &Sdonf/ cellular modem wpfck toihf
yg&Sdvmonf/ 802.11n Wi-Fi ESifh Bluetooth 2.0 udk yHhydk;
aqmif&Gufxm;ay;onf/ USB port av;ck yg&Sdum
5-in-1 card reader wpfck? fingerprint reader wpfckwdkY
yg&Sdonfhtjyif FireWire port wpfckvnf; yg&Sdao;onf/
¤if;wGif AMD Turion 64 x 2 processor (2.2GHz) udk
toHk;jyKxm;onf/ bufx&Dyg0g oHk;pGJrItwGuf
toHk;jyKoltMudKuf jzpfaponf/ DVD wpfckudk 2 em&D
27 rdepfMum zGihfxm;jyD; Munfh½Ionfhwdkif tm;ukefcef;oGm;
jcif; r&Sday/ HP Compaq 6515 b wpfvHk;udk
a':vmaiG 1ç400 jzihf owfrSwf a&mif;csay;onf/
txl;MudKufESpfoufzG,f taumif;qHk;tcsufrSm
MudK;rJhpepftwGuf tcGihftvrf;rsm;&&Sdjcif;yif jzpfonf/
uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf
TV tpDtpOfrsm;udk yDpa
D y:rmS Munh½f EI ikd rf ,fh
ASUS &JU My Cinema P7131 SE
oif&h UJ PC uae Analog TV tpDtpOfawGudk Munfch sif
ygovm;/ My Cinema - P7131 SE u oifh&JU vkdtifqE´
awGukd ukefusrI toufomqHk;eJY jznfhqnf;ay;ygvdrfhr,f/
aemufqHk;ay: decoder eJYTV tuner wkdY yg0ifwJhtwGuf
aumif;rGefwJh ½kyfoHt&nftaoG;udk 'Duwfu xkwfay;Ekdifyg
w,f/ ud, k Ef pS o
f uf&mtpDtpOfawGuv dk nf; PC xJrmS record
vkyfxm;EkdifwJhtwGuf oHk;pGJolawGtaeeJY tpDtpOfrsm;ukd
tcsdefra&G; jyefvnf Munfh½IEdkifygw,f/ ASUS &JU Splen-
did Video Intellgence Technology xnfhoGif;xm;wJh
twGuf xGuaf y:vmwJh ½kyyf rkH sm;ukd ta&miftaoG; ykrd dk jynfph kH
pGmeJY Munfh½IEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'DuwfrSm aemufxyf yg0ifwJh
enf;ynmwpfckuawmh Video Security Online Technol-
ogy yJ jzpfygw,f/ 'Denf;ynmeJY rdrE d pS o f uf&m ae&mwpfcrk S
vIyf&Sm;rIawGukd rSwfwrf;wifxm;Ekdifygw,f/ 'ghtjyif rdrd&JU
tdrf? ½Hk;wkdYrS ta0;ukd a&muf&SdaecsdefrSmvnf; 'Duwfu xkwf
vTifhay;wJh real-time video ukd web brower eJY Munfh½I ppf
aq;Edkifygw,f/ My Cinema &JU TV System onf Ana-
log TV system jzpfNyD; PCI bus ukd toHk;jyKxm;ygw,f/
TV input taeeJUNTSC eJUPAL ESpr f sK;d pvH;k &ygw,f/ Bun-
dle application awGtaeeJY TV tpDtpOfrsm; Munfh½I&ef
'ASUS E2-VCR, Video Enhancement' twGuf 'ASUS
Splendid Technology' eJY vHkjcHKa&; software twGuf
'ASUS Video Security Online' wkYd xnfo h iG ;f xm;ygw,f/
'ghaMumifh ASUS u xkwv f yk v
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SE u oifh PC ukd wpfcPtwGif; azsmfajza&;pufwpfvHk;
okdYr[kwf vHkjcHKa&; qmAmtoGifokdY ajymif;vJay;Ekdifygw,f/
81
NEW PRODUCT
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

IN YANGON

CHIMEI - DTL - 732 E 300

w½kwf(wkdifay)vkyf HDTV ½kyfjrifoHMum;puf jzpfonf/

t&G,ftpm;rSm 32 vufr&Sdonfh LCD display
trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/ Chi-mei trSwfwHqdyfyg LCD
display rsm; 20 vufr? 27 vufr? 32 vufr?
37 vufrESifh 42 vufr [lí trsKd;rsKd;&Sd&m jrefrmjynf
aps;uGufodkY tv,ftvwfusaom 32 vufr t&G,f
tpm;jzifh pwif rdwfqufvmjcif; jzpfonf/ Aspect
ratio 16:9 &Sdum native resolution 1366 x 768 ay;xm;
onf/ Viewing angle 176 &Sdrnf jzpfonf/ pufukd
zGifhvkdufvQif zGifhvdkufcsif; response time taejzifh
6.5 ms om Mumrnf/ RIP function udkvnf; cGifhjyKxm; Tune System rSm NTSC jzpfonf/ okYd ygí HD video
onf/ Digital, HDMI, VGA, Analog, AV, S-video rsm;ESifhtwl jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; &Ekdifrnfh HDTV pepfwYkd
ponfh input wpfckpD toifh &Sdaeygvdrfhrnf/ twGuf toifhjzpfaernfh pufjzpfygonf/ (tvkd&Sdygu
DTL-732 E 300 wGiy f if 10 watt tiftm;&So
d nfh 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer ta&mif;qkdifwiG f
pyDumESpfvHk;udkvnf; wyfqifay;vkdufonf/ usyaf iG 13 ode;f 0ef;usijf zifh 0,f,l&&SdEdkifygonf/)

P35 Neo-MSI Motherboard

Intel Core 2 Quad/ Core 2Duo udk tajccHxm;onfh processor rsm;udk yHhydk;
atmif aqmif&Gufay;xm;onfhtjyif Intel Yorkfield, Worlfdal ESifh FSB 1333/
1066/800 MHz wkdYukdvnf; yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifaponf/ Intel P 35 Chipset
udk xnhf,lxm;ojzifh P 35 Neo [k trnfowfrSwfay;cJhjcif; jzpfonf/
DDR 2 SDRAM \ unbuffered DIMM av;cktxd
ay;xm;ojzifh 8 GB yrmPtxd yHhydk;aqmif&GufEdkifonf/
PCI Express 16 x slot wpfckESifh Express x 1 slot
oHk;ckwdkYtjyif 32-bit V 2.3 master PCI bus slots wpfck
vnf; yg&Sdonf/ odkrSD; ud&, d mrsm;twGuf Onboard IDE/
SATA wdYk ukd yHy
h ;kd aqmif&u
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ESpfcktxd qufoG,f,lEkdifygonf/ Audio twGuf Real tek - A 1888 ukd
csdwfquf aqmif&Gufxm;jyD; jzpfaomaMumifh 8- channel audio udk cGifhjyKay;xm;onf/ LAN 10/ 100/ 1000 Fast
Ethernet twGuf tqifoifh yg&Sdonf/ Internal Cannoter twGuf tjynhftpHk yg&Sdonfhtjyif USB 2 part av;ck?
LAN jack wpfck? IEEE 1394 port wpfck? 6 in? audio jack wpfckESifh serial/ parrallel part rsm; tjynfhtpHk
yg0ifxm;onf/ (tvdk&Sdygu 36 vrf; Smart Computer ta&mif;qkdifwGif toihf 0,f,&l &SEd ikd yf gonf/)

82 uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf

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olYukd wefjyefEkdifr,fh ,lepf rSm uRrf;usifrItqifhtvkduf
awG oD;oefY owfowfrSwf pHkvif rsm;jym;wJh features
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f ? 2007 ckEpS f
 (PREVIEW) ART OF GAME

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 ART OF GAME
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WORLD IN CONFLICT
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(PREVIEW)
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tJ'rD mS u third Party qdw k YJ upd u
ö akd oaocsmcsm&Si;f jyzdYk
vdkr,f xifygw,f/ Third Party vdkYajym&if hardware rSm
IBM, Intel uvGJ&if usefwmukd third Party, Software
rSmqdk&if Micorsoft uvGJ&if usefwmonf third Party vdkY
ac:Muw,f/ Third Party Motherboard, Intel Chipset
qdkifwpfqdkifu oGm;0,fvmw,f qdkygawmh/ MSI mother-
board jzpfjyD; chipset ukd Munfhvdkufawmh Intel jzpfaew,f/
'gu bmajymwmvJqdkawmh Third Party Motherboard
Intel Chipset vdkY qdkvdkwm jzpfw,f/
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
f ? 2007 ckEpS f
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
'Dvykd J oGm;0,fvmw,f Gigabit motherboard wpfc/k
Chipset Munfhvdkufw,f VIA Chipset / tJ'gqdk&if b,f
trsKd;tpm;xJrSmygvJ/ Third Party Board, Third Party
Chipset jzpfw,f/
aemufwpfcu k vuf&adS wGUae&wJY Form Factor / 'gudk
t"duxm;jycsifwmyJ/ jycsifwJh taMumif;t&if;u ATX
motherboard rSef; b,fvdkodEdkifrvJ qdkwmyJ/ Mother-
board &JUaemufbuf interface awGrmS serial port , parallel
port, PS/2 Keyboard & Mouse, USB awG Built in wpfcg
wnf; ygvmjyD;om; jzpfw,f/ AT Form Factor usawmh
bmyJygvJqakd wmh Keyboard acgif; DIN Connector tMuD;
wpfcyk yJ gw,f/ ATX form factor awGvkd twGv J u kd rf ygbl;/
'gawGtukefvHk;udk oyfoyf Add on Expension Card eJY
xnfh&r,f/
aemufwpfck ajymcsifwmu ATX Casing awG 0,fr,f
qdkygawmh/ Motherboard xnfhr,fhae&moyfoyf? power
supply xnfhr,fhae&moyfoyf? tus,ft0ef; vHkvHkavmuf
avmuf&SdwJh casing rsKd;udk oHk;zdkY vdkygw,f/ Mini casing
&Sdw,f? Midi casing &Sdw,f/ Full tower &Sdw,f/ Full
tower usawmh wtm;MuD;w,f/ Mini usawmh ao;w,f/
tJ'Dawmh Midi avmufawmh oHk;oifhw,f/ 'grS ypönf;awG
jzKwfw?hJ wyfwt hJ cgrSm vG,vf , G uf u
l l jzKwfvYkd wyfvYdk &r,f/
tJ'rD mS ta&;tMuD;qH;k u bmvJq&dk if txJrmS tat;ay;
wJh pepfyJjzpfygw,f/ Casing rSm fun wyfr,fhae&m wpf
ae&m ygr,f/ tJ'gudk system fun vdkYac:w,f/ System
fun u casing 0,fvdkufwkef;u ygrvmygbl;/ oD;jcm; 0,f
wyf&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 0,fwyfr,fq&kd if system a&SUrSm wpfv;kH
wyfr,f/ System aemufrmS wpfv;kH wyfr,f/ bmjzpfvYkdEpS v f ;kH
J aejyD; txJuo kd iG ;f &r,f/
jyD;&if Air Flow aumif;aumif;eJY b,fudkoGm;rvJ/ aemuf
uae jyefxGufoGm;r,f/ tJ'D fan awG wyfwJhtcg owdxm;
zdYk vwkd mu fan awGrmS air flow direction ygjyD;om;jzpfw,f
qdw k myg/ Fan awGudk wyfwt hJ cg air flow direction awGudk
aoaocsmcsmMunfhjyD;rS wyf&ygr,f/ aemufbufuwyfwJh
fan u avukd txJoGif;jyD; a&SUbufrSmwyfwJh fan uvnf;
avudk txJoGif;wmrsdK;awmh jzpfvdkY r&ygbl;/ wpfzufu
avukdoGif;jyD; usefwpfzufu avukd jyefxkwfzdkYawmh vdkyg
r,f/ Air Flow aumif;atmif oGm;zdkYvdkygr,f/
a&SUbufrS av roGif;csifbl;? aemufbufu avoGif;
csifw,f qdk&ifvJ udpö r&Sdygbl;? oGif;vdkY &ygw,f/ b,f
bufu avjyefxkwfay; xkwfay; &ygw,f/ a&SUbufu
103
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
jyefxkwfay;&r,f/ 'gu System Fun Installation eJY ywf
oufjyD; od&r,fh tcsufawGyJ jzpfygw,f/
Graphic Card
aemufwpfcg *&yfzpf'DZdkif;orm;awGtwGuf graphic
PC qifr,fholawGuawmh graphic card eJY ywfoufvdkY
aumif;aumif; odxm;zdkY vdkr,f/ Graphic Card awGrSm
graphic processor awG qdkjyD; &Sdao;w,f/ External u
vmr,fh data awG? main memory u a&mufvmr,fh data
awG? processor uae processing vkyfvdkufr,fh data
awG? tukefvHk;udk olu (Graphic Card) uae output jyef
xkwfay;&r,f/ jyefxkwfay;wJYtcgus&if olUae&mrSm
boottle neck jzpfaevdYk rjzpfb;l / 'Dt
h wGuf olUxJrmS graphic
card twGuf graphic processor aumif;aumif;&SdzdkY vdkr,f/
'DvdkyJ graphic memory vHkvHkavmufavmuf &Sd&r,f/
uRefawmfwdkYoHk;rSm ½dk;½dk; wordprocessing avmufyJ/
2D application avmufyJ/ Word wdkY Extel wdkY Power
Point wdkY 'DavmufyJoHk;r,fqdkygawmh/ tJ'gqdk&if graphic
card aumif;aumif; xnfhp&mrvdkbl;/ On board graphic
card eJY wif&ygw,f/ 16 Bit colour avmufqdk vHkavmuf
w,f/ jyD;&if graphic memory b,fvdkwGufvJqdkwm
yHkaoenf; ajymjyzdkY vdkvmvdrfYr,f/
apmapmu ajymovdk ½k;d ½k;d wef;wef; aqmhz0f aJ wG ok;H csif
wmwif r[kwb f J 3D function awGo;kH csifw,f/ 3D appli-
cation awG oHk;csifw,f/ 3D game awG upm;csifw,f/
Animation awGoHk;csifqdk&ifawmh tJ'D graphic card onf
3D graphic card jzpfzdkY vdkygw,f/ tJ'gtjyif memory vJ
104 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
vHkvHkavmufavmuf ygzdkY vdkygr,f/ apmapmykdif;rSmuawmh
32 MB eJY PCI Card awG pxGufwJYtwGuf tedrfYqHk;taeeJY
a&G;oifhw,f? okH;vdkY&w,fvdkY t&ifwkef;u ajymayr,fh tck
tcsdefrSm 32 MB rajymeJY 64 MB qkd&ifukd bmrS vkyfvdkY r&
awmhatmif aES;oGm;ygr,f/ tenf;qk;H awmh 128 MB avmuf
oHk;&wJh graphic memory ygzdkY vdkygr,f/
Graphic memory awGukd b,fvw kd u G &f rvJ/ Graphic
&JU interface bm&do S vJqakd wmh? ISA wdYk EISA wkdYukdawmh
arhxm;vkdufygawmh/ PCI eJY AGP ukdyJ a&G;ygr,f/ PCI udk
a&G;&wJt h aMumif;&if;u PCI onf Bus mastering Device
jzpfygw,f/ AGP vnf; Bus Mastering Device jzpfyg
w,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY plug and play feature &ygw,f/
'gaMumifhrdkY ckaqmif;yg;rSmawmh 'DESpfckudkyJ a&G;vdkufygr,f/
AGP oH;k oifw h ,fq&dk if AGP oH;k r,f/ PCI eJYvakH vmuf&if
PCI oHk;r,f/ tckvuf&Sd motherboard awG AGP slot awG
ygvmNyD;om;/ tcsKdUqdk on board AGP ygvmw,f/ tJ'g
qdk&if main memory uae share vkyfNyD;oHk;vdkY&w,f/
'gayr,fh system performance ukdawmh usapw,f/
PCI eJY ywfoufvkdY 'DavmufyJ xm;vdkufjyD; AGP eJY
ywfoufwmukd qufMunhf&atmif/ AGP feature awGu
bmawGygvJ/ tJ'Dawmh motherboard oGm;0,fvmw,f/
AGP slot b,fEc S yk gvJ/ usde;f aow,f 1 ckyJ ygygvdrrhf ,f/
olYqDrSm personal data bus (udk,fydkif bus )ygvmNyD;om;
jzpfygw,f/ tJ'D AGP data bus vrf;aMumif;u north
bridge u handle vkyfw,f/ jyD;awmh CPU eJY wkduf½kduf
csdwfqufvkdY&w,f/ CPU ajymvkdufwJh command awGudk
olYtaeeJY wku d ½f ukd ef m;vnfw,f/ bmjzpfvYdkvq J adk wmh CPU
vJ pipe line command udkoHk;w,f/ AGP uvnf; pipe
line command udk em;vnfw,f/ tJ'g olY&JUxl;jcm;csufyJ
jzpfygw,f/
PCI rSmqd& k ifawmh sound card wpfuwf wyfxm;w,f/
Graphic card wpfuwfwyfxm;w,fq& kd if b,fvo kd mG ;rvJ/
CPU u process vkyfvkdufwJh data awG b,folYqD ykdYay;&
rvJ/ North bridge u PCI card ukd handle vkyfygw,f/
North bridge uae jzwfNyD;awmhrS oGm;ygw,f/ wkduf½dkuf
xkwfwJh pipe line command ukd em;rvnfbl;/ 'gaMumihfrkdY
PCI eJY AGP EIdif;,SOfvm&if b,folYudk oHk;oifhvJqdkwm
awGY&ygr,f/ AGP oHk;oifhw,fvdkY ajymcsifygw,f/
AGP &JU feature onf olY&JUudk,fydkif bus vrf;aMumif;
udk olwpfa,mufwnf;yJ okH;wm jzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dudk sound
card oGm;xnfhvkdY r&ygbl;/ Graphic card twGuf oD;oefY
f ? 2007 ckEpS f

oHk;wm jzpfygw,f/ AGP advantage usawmh pipe line
command udk em;vnfw,f/ 'gaumif;wJh feature wpfckyJ
vdYk ajymEdik yf gw,f/ aemufwpfcu k AGP onf sidebanding
&w,f/ Sidebanding qdkwm bmvkyfwmvJqdk&if data awG
udk vrf;aMumif;wpfckuae xkwfaewJhtcsdefrSm? tJ'Dvrf;
aMumif;uaeyJ tjcm; data udkyJ jyefNyD;vufcHvdkU&w,ff/
wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyJ tJ'D bus vrf;aMumif;udk toGm;tjyef
oHk;aevdkY&w,f/ PCI bus awGu bmvJ/ vrf;aMumif;wpfck
uae vGwfvdkYoGm;aeNyDqdk&if tJ'Dvrf;aMumif;uae data
0ifvmvdkY r&bl;? apmihfae&w,f/ AGP u sidebanding
feature &w,f/ aemufwpfck AGP &JU 1X wefzdk;u
b,favmuf&SdvJ? 264 MBps ½Sdw,f? PCI card &JU ESpfq
jzpfygw,f/ PCI onf maximum b,favmuf &ovJq&kd if
132 MBps xdy& J w,f/ 'gaMumihf 1X wefz;kd u 264 MBps
&ygr,f/ tckcsdefrSm 8X xGufw,f/ 32 bit/64 bit eJY xGuf
w,f/ tJ'gqkd&if 2112 MBps/4224 MBps &w,f/
aemufwpfcg AGP 8X, AGP rSm 8X series xGuw f ,f/
64 bit path way 'gayr,fh 64 bit udk oHk;csifw,fqdk&if
olYrSm ½kd;½kd; slot udk oHk;vdkYr&ygbl;/ 8X udk supporting
vkyfwJh AGP slot size tBuD;udk okH;&vdrfhr,f/ yHkygw,f?
yHkeJYMunhfvkdY&ygvdrhfr,f/ udk,f0,fuwnf;u tJ'D slot yg
wmukd 0,fxm;&if 8X xd supporting vkyfwm awGU&vdrhf
r,f/
Universal AGP Slot
AGP wefzdk;awG tay:rSm ykHeJYwuG azmfjyay;xm;yg
w,f/ uRefawmfwkdY b,fvkdrsKd; slot ygwm0,f&ifaumif;rvJ
qdkwm pOf;pm;Munfh&atmif/ jyxm;wJhtxJu tay:qHk;?
atmufq;kH ? tv,f/ uk,
d b
hf momukd enf;enf;av;awmh a&G;
MunhfygOD;/
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
tay:qkH;ukdMunfh&if 1X, 2X oHk;vdkY&w,f/ jyD;awmh
3.3v ukd oH;k wm? atmufq;Hk u trsKd ;tpm;qk&
d if bmvkyrf vJ?
4X vJ oHk;vdkY&w,f? 8X voltage setting oHk;vkdY&w,f/
tv,futrsdK;tpm;uawmh 1.5 voltage setting vJ oHk;vkdY
&w,f? 3.3v vJ &w,f/ tckcsderf mS topf0,fr,fq&dk ifawmh
4X udkr0,fbl;/ 8X yJ 0,frSmaygh/ t&ifwkef;u 4X
xGufwkef;u 0,fxm;r,fqdk&if 'grsKd; universal slot udk
0,fxm;wm taumif;qHk;yJ/ tck'DrSmqdk&if slot tBuD;udk
0,fay;&vdrhfr,f/
aemufwpfcku SLi Technology yJ jzpfygw,f/
Motherboard ay:rSm PCI Express card ESpu f wfxnhx f m;
vkdufyg/ Card ESpfuwfudk SLi Link csdwfxm;w,f/ tJ'g
Scaleble Link Interface Technology vdkY ac:ygw,f/
Grapic &JU bandwidth udk ESpfqtxd &vdrhfr,f/ Grapic
card ESpfvkdif;u xkwfvdkY&w,f/ aemufu interface udk
wpfvdkif;wnf;u xkwfvdkY&w,f/
PCI express &JU wefzdk;awG? 1X/ tJ'gqdk&if awGU&vdrhf
r,f/ Motherboard rSm 'D slot av; ygygw,f/ 2X, 4X,
8X slot ygr,f/ uJ specialize graphic card qifzkdYtwGuf
qdk&if b,favmufyg&rvJ? 16X qdkygawmh/ 16X tJ'DvdkrsKd;
2 card ygvmr,f/ slot ESpfckygvmw,f/ Card udk 2 card
pdkufr,f/ tv,fxJu SLI interface eJYwGJr,f/
aemufwpfcu k video BIOS, motherboard rSm BIOS
&SdovkdyJ video card rSmvJ BIOS &Sdygw,f/ olY&JU BIOS
onf advance chipset awGudk supporting vkyw f ,f rvkyf
bl;qdkwJh feature awG ygvmygvdrfhr,f/ Video basic
function awGudk system &JU BIOS eJYwGJNyD; tvkyfvkyfoGm;
vdrhfr,f/ tJ'gtjyif Video processor and video acce-
lerator, video graphic processor aumif;aumif; oHk;ay;&
vdrhfr,f/
PCI express with SLI Technology
f ? 2007 ckEpS f 105
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Graphic PC xkwfzdkYtwGuf? oHk;zdkYtwGuf xyfpOf;pm;
oifhwJhtcsufu manufacture xkwfvkyfol jzpfygw,f/
Manufacture awGuawmh emrnfBuD;wmawG trsm;MuD; &Sy d g
w,f/ emrnfr&SdwmawGvJ trsm;MuD; &Sdygw,f/ ATI wkdY?
Nvidia wdkY? Geforce wkdYu xkwfwJh ypönf;awGu Graphic
PC awGtwGuf okH;oifhwJh graphic card awG jzpfygw,f/
½dk;½kd; PC twGuf oHk;p&mrvdkygbl;/
Video Memory
uJ video memory u bmawG&SdvJ qdkwm Munfhr,f
qdk&if trsm;MuD; ajymp&m&Sdw,f/ VRAM u video RAM
udk ajymwm? WRAM u window RAM udk ajymwm
jzpfygw,f/ EDO ( Extended data out RAM) udak jymwm/
SD RAM &Sdw,f/ DDR Graphic RAM awG&Sdw,f/
SGRAM awG&w dS ,f/ DDR SGRAM awG&w dS ,f/
tck topfxu G af ewJh Nvidia chipset eJYvyk w f hJ DDR3
SDRAM awGxGufw,f/ aemufydkif;rSm vmvdrhfr,f/ SLI
interface taMumif;rSm vmvdrhfr,f/ oHk;csifw,fqdk&ifwmh
bmvkyrf vJ? on board video udo k ;kH aygh/ olonf universal
memory architecture udk oH;k NyD;awmh main memory uae
,loHk;vdrhfr,f/ tJ'Dawmh main memory rSm 128 xnfhxm;
w,f/ Graphic share memory 8MB ay;vdu k wf ,f/ b,f
avmufusefrvJ/ Main memory rSm b,favmufusefrvJ?
120 yJ usefawmhrSmaygh/ tJ'Dawmh system &JU performance
rSm data txkwftoGif;rSm memory ukd b,favmufydkif;vdkY
&ao;vJ Munfyh g/ b,favmufrS ydik ;f vdYk r&awmhb;l / system
performance usw,fqdkwm tJ'gygyJ/
aemufwpfcg AGP &JU aumif;wJt h csuu f 3D graphic
card awG system u vdktyfcsufawGudk tjynhft0 supp-
orting vkyaf y;w,f/ 8X/64 bit qk& d if 4224 MBps &w,f/
tJ'aD wmh processing vkyv f u dk w
f mawGukd tukev f ;kH graphic
card vrf;aMumif;wpfckwnf;uae wpfqufwnf; txkwf
toGif; vkyfay;vkdY&w,f/ tJ'Dawmh graphic card 0,fr,f/
memory b,favmuf vdkrvJ? b,favmuf xnfh&rSmvJ
qdkwm yHkaoenf;eJY wGufMunfh&atmifyg/ uJ 'gonf 1D
twGuf? ½kd;½kd; *&yfzpfykHawGtwGuf memory b,favmuf
vdkrvJ? b,fvdkwGufrvJ/
Resolution.
Monitor rSmoHk;wJh resolution b,favmuf xm;
rvJ? colour depth 16 bit udkoHk;rvm;? 24 bit high
106 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
colour ,lrvm;? 32 bit true colour udkoHk;rvm;/ tJ'DESpfck
udk caculation vkyfvkdufr,fqkd&if udk,foHk;r,fh yrmP
&ygvdrhfr,f/
uJ Munh&f atmif uRefawmfwYdk monitor rSm 800 X 600
monotor resolution oHk;r,f? NyD;&if colour depth udk 32
bit oHk;r,f/ tJ'Dawmh 32 bit ajr§mufr,f bm&vJ? uRefawmf
wdYk bit wdYk xGuv
f mvdrrfh ,f/ uRefawmfwYdk u byte ajymif;csif
awmh bmvkyfrvJ/ 8 eJYpm;vkdufr,f/ tJ'gqdk&if byte per
screen eJY &vmvdrhfr,f? caculation &vmr,f/ tJ'g MB
zGJUwm jzpfygw,f/ (800 x 600 x 4 = 1920000 byte per
screen ) 'gudk 1048576 eJY jyefpm;vku d rf ,fq&kd if 1.83 MB
avmuf&r,f/ 1.83 MB tJ'Dawmh bmjzpfvJ? ½kd;½kd; 1D
dimension *&yfzpfawGtwGuf 800 x 600 eJY 32 bit udk
oHk;cJhr,fqdk&if tJ'D graphic card onf memory b,f
avmufvrdk vJ? tenf;qH;k 2 MB vdyk gr,fqw kd mukd azmfjyae
wm jzpfygw,f/ 2 MB jzpfygw,f/
tJ'gu 1 D twGuf jzpfygw,f/ 3 Dimension twGuf
qkd&if bmvkyfrvJ? b,favmufvdkrvJ/ 3 D twGuf
tvG,w f u
G Mf unfrh ,fq&kd if ( 2 x 2 x 2) qdjk yD; wGu&f vdrrhf ,f/
tJ'gqk&d if 8 MB vkw d ,fqw kd m ajymEdik yf gvdrrfh ,f/ 'gayr,hf
wu,fwrf;us tJ'D 8 MBeJY oH;k vdYk r&ao;bl;/ uRefawmfwYdk
u coordinate feature rSm 8 ck avmuf&w dS mav/ uRefawmf
wkdY xy 0if½kd; yz 0if½kd;? tzGJUvkduf zGJUvkdufr,fqdk&if + X
½Sdw,f, -X ½Sdw,f, +Y ½Sdw,f, -Y ½Sdw,f, +Z ½Sdw,f, -Z
½Sdw,f/ tJ'DrSm coordinate udk ukAwHk;yHk yGm;vkduf&if b,f
avmuf &SdrvJ? 8 ydkif; xGufvmvdrhfr,f/
8 MB * 8 ck b,favmuf&SdrvJ wGufMunfhvkdufyg/
64MB jzpfaejyD/ bmvkyf&rvJqdk&if? 3D graphic card
qdk&if handle vkyfr,f/ Rotation ygw,fqdk&if xyfajr§muf
r,f/ 'g Animation r&ao;bl;? 3D graphic card
twGufyJ/ tJ'gqdk&if 64 MB vkdr,f/ Rotation qdkwm
bmvJ? coordinate + eJY coordinate - tuefYudk rotate
vkyfrSm/ a&SUeJYaemufudk rotate vkyfrSm/ tJ'gqdk&if Dimen-
sion u ESpfckxyfxGufvmr,f/ tJ'gudk 2 eJYajr§mufvkduf&if
64 MB x 2 vdkY &r,f/ tajzu 128 MB jzpfr,f/
Animation vkyr f ,fh graphic card awGonf 128 MB
vdt k yfw,f/ tJ'g graphic momery wGuw f hJ ykaH oenf;jzpfyg
w,f/
(a&Sv U qufzwfyg)
&Jausmo f ed ;f (Compu-Tech)
f ? 2007 ckEpS f

,cifvrStquf
69/ gmail &JU star tool
gmail onf ao;i,faomfvnf;tpGr;f jynfh
aom features av;rsm; xnfhoGif;xm;ojzifh
vG,u f pl mG conversation jyKvkyEf idk yf g\/ inbox
\ mail vrf;aMumif; vkdif;tm;vHk;\ ab;buf
ü ]Mu,f} yHkoP²mef function uav;udk oif
click ESdyf½Hkjzifh 'Stars Label' twGif;odkY pkpnf;
oGm;apEkdif\/ oifvdktyfaeol owif;&if;jrpf
rsm;twGuf tqdkyg 'star functions' rsm; vG,f
ulpmG ulnED idk yf gonf/ oift h aejzifh vdt k yfaom
jyefMum;rIrsm;udkjzpfap? zwf½INyD;onfjzpfap?
tqdkyg Star uav;udk Click jyefESdyfí 'turn
off' vkyfEkdifyg\/
70/ gmail archive
gmail onf email threads rsm;tm; vG,f
ulpGm archive vkyfay;Ekdif\/ tjcm;aom tcrJh
tD;ar;vfrsm;xuf oif\ folders rsm;udk ydkrdk
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
f ? 2007 ckEpS f
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
aumif;rGefpGm xdef;odrf;ay;onfhtjyif 'labels'
rsm;udk attach jyKvkyfcGifhay;xm;NyD; 'label' wnf
aqmufxm;aom wlnDonfh topics rsm; yg0if
onfh thread wpfct k aejzifh zGYJ pnf;Ekid Nf yD; Inbox
twGif;ü &Sdaeapygonf/ tu,fí wpfpHk
wpfa,mufonf pkpnf;NyD; thread rsm;twGuf
responds vkyfvmcJhvQifvnf; 're-archived'
jyefvnf vkyfaqmifEkdifap\/ tu,fí oif
onf standalone email clients rsm;twGuf
rnfonfudk a&G;cs,f&rSef;rod jzpfaecJhygvQif
vHkjcHKpdwfcs&NyD; clients toGiftjyifrsm;ESifh ydkrdk
wlnDvmaom web-based email reader rsm;
udkom a&G;cs,foifhygonf/
71/ gmail \ disk space udk tusK;d &Spd Gm
toH;k jyKyg/
gmail onf Gb 2 + yrmPudk account
wkid ;f udk ay;xm;\/ tu,fí oifonf firefox
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Base memory . uGefysLwmwpfvHk;udk 0,f,lonfhtcg ESifh pufrIvkyfief;rsm;wGif toHk;jyKonf/ BASIC bmom

RAM (Random Access Memory) vnf; twkdif;twm pum;udk rduk u
f ½duk eG yf sLwm? rDeu
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tDvufx&Gefepf rSwfÓPfjzpfonf/ uGefysLwmjzifh tvkyf toHk;jyKí program wpfckukd atmufygtwdkif; a&;Ekdifyg
vkyfaepOf RAM wGif owif;tcsuftvufrsm;ukd ,m,D onf/
odkrSD;xm;Ekdifonf/ Base memory qkdonfrSm rdrd\uGef 100 REM ……….
110 REM ……….
ysLwmESifh vkyfaqmifrIpepf O/S wdkY wkduf½dkuftoHk;jyKaom 120 REM ……….
RAM \ tpdwt f ydik ;f yif jzpfonf/ DOS jzifh vkyaf qmifae 130 REM … M …. MONTHS..
140 REM …. B ….BALANCE..
onfh IBM pufwpfvHk;ay:wGif y½dk*&rfrsm;u toHk;jyKEkdif 150 REM ….P …. MONTHLY PAYEMTN
aom RAM \ yxr 640 kilobytes rSm base memory 160 REM … I ……INTEREST FOR PRESENT
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jzpfonf/ Extension memory qefYxw k rf w
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csJYxGifrSwfÓPfyHkpHjzifh RAM udk xyfjznfhEkdifonf/ okdYaomf 190 LET B
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vnf; tykdrSwfÓPfudk toHk;jyK&ef txl;yHkpHxGifxm;onfh 210 FOR M = 1702
y½dk*&rfrsm;uom toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ 225 REM - C A L C U L A T I N G I N T E R E S T F O R
PRESENT MONTH
230 LET 1 = B * (.03 * I / 12)
BASIC. 'wfarmufofaumvdyfwGif wDxGifcJhaom tu©&m 240 REM ( C A L C O L A T I N T P R I N C I P L E F O R
PRESENT MONTH.)
ocsFmoHk; y½dk*&rfa&; code wpfck jzpfonf/ uDrDeDESifh uwfZf 250 LET PL - P – I
wdYku tar&duefjynfaxmifpük 1964 ckEpS w f iG f wDxiG cf o
hJ nf/ 260 PRINT M, B, 1, PI
270 REM … CALCULATINC NEW BALANCE
BASIC onf Beginners’ All-purpose Symbolic 280 LET B = B – PL
Instruction Code udk twkdaumufac:qkdjcif; jzpfonf/ 290 NEXTM
300 END
BASIC onf t*Fvdyfbmompum;ESifhwlaom statement
rsm;ES i f h mathematical notation ud k toH k ; jyKaom Basic Input – Output System (BIOS). rdrd\
pum;ajymyHpk H y½d*k &rfbmompum; wpf&yfjzpfonf/ rSwo f m; uGefysLwmxJwGif tjrJ odrf;qnf;xm;aom nTefMum;csuf
&efESifh toHk;jyK&ef vG,fulonf/ BASIC y½dk*&rfwpfckukd (instruction) tpk jzpf o nf / Disk drive, printer ,
interpreter (bmomjyefo)l okYd r[kwf compilier (pkpnf;ol) qufoG,fa&; port ESifh uGefysLwmzefom;jyiftygt0if
twGuf instruction rsm; yg0ifaom statement pmaMumif; uGeyf sLwmwpfv;kH udk zGUJ pnf;xm;aom tpdwt
f ydik ;f rsKd;pHk Mum;
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command rsm;udk toHk;jyKjcif;jzifh y½dk*&rfwpfckudk save enf;udk ,if;vrf;ñTefcsufrsm;tm; uGefysLwmtm; ajymjyMu
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jyKEdkifonf/ rlvu tvG,fwuloifMum;a&;bmompum; odrf;qnf;xm;onf/ uGefysLwmrsm;onf ,if;nTefMum;csuf
wpf&yftjzpf ynma&;bufwGif toHk;jyK&ef ‘'DZdkif;xkwfcJh rsm;udk zwf½IEkdifaomfvnf; rnfonfhenf;jzifhrQ ajymif;vJ
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wpfBudrfvQif pmwpfaMumif;EIef;jzifh input vkyfEdkifonf/ bmvkyf&rnfukd qHk;jzwf&ef uGefysLwmu BIOS udk yxr
aemufpmwpfaMumif;tm; vufrcHrD uGeyf sLwmu pmaMumif; zwf½Iay;onf/
wkid ;f ukd t&ifppfaq;onf/ BASIC udk pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;

118 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

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BAT. Batch command rsm; yg0ifaom y½dk*&rfzkdifwkdY\ NyD; optical mark reader wpfcrk w
S pfqifh ta0;&Sd uGeyf sLwm
zkdiftrnfaemufqufwGJ extension jzpfonf/ wpfvHk;odkY twGJvdkufxnfhoGif;ay;ykdYEkdifonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh
Oyrm program.dat þvkyfief;pOfrsKd;onf tvsifpvkdEkdifavh r&SdonfhtwGuf
vkyfief;rprD tcsdefqkdif;xm;avh&Sdonf/
Batch files. Batch file wpfco k nf DOS command.BAT
extension ygonfh zki d w
f pfcjk zpfonf/ ,if;wdYk ukd wpfcw k nf; Baud rate. tcsuftvufxkwfvTifhonfh tjrefEIef;
aom text zkid w
f iG f xnfo h iG ;f xm;NyD; wpfcsuw
f nf;ESihf tm;vH;k wkdif;wmcsufjzpfonf/ vQyfppfoauFwrsm;xJrS wpfpuúeYf
udk extension vkyEf idk of nf/ vufjzifh cvkwrf sm;pGmudk wpfcg vQif trsm;qHk; ajymif;vJoGm;aom ta&twGufukd baud
wnf; ½ku d Ef ydS o
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h Ykdyif jzpfonf/ xdYkaemufwiG f zkid ef mrnfudk rate [k ac:onf/ Baud rate \t"dyÜm,fudk em;vnfap&ef
½kdufESdyfjcif;jzifh batch file udk run Ekdifonf/ Oyrm - modem rsm;ukd erlemtjzpf MunfMh urnf/ uGey f sLwmESpv
f ;kH jzifh
Windows vrf;nTefqDokdY tvdktavsmuf ajymif;vJapNyD; tquftoG,fjyK&mwGif modem rsm;ukd toHk;jyKEkdifonf/
Windows udk aqmif&Gufcdkif;&ef vdktyfonfh command uGefysLwmrsm;onf owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk vTJajymif;
rsm; xnfhay;rnfh W.BAT ac: batch file wpfckudk zefwD; ay;ykdY&mwGif wpfckESifhwpfck tjrefEIef; rwlMuyg/ ,if; tjref
,lEkdifonf/ EIef;udk baud rate [k ac:ygonf/ Baud rate jrifhrm;av
CD/ WINDOWS ↵ tcsuftvufvJTajymif;ay;ykdY&mwGif jrefqefavjzpfygonf/
WIN ↵ odkYaomfvnf; modem rsm;rSwpfqifh uGefysLwmrsm;udk
Batch file udk toHk;jyKvkyfudkif&ef DOS prompt W udk qufo, G &f mwGif baud rate ESpcf t
k euf ydí
k aES;onfh modem
½dkufESdyfNyD; Enter udk ESdyf&rnf/ u baud rate ukd qHk;jzwfonf/ Baud rate udk bit per
second onf wpfpuúeYf wi G f owif;tcsuftvuf vJaT jymif;
ay;Edkifaom bit ta&twGufudk qkdvdkonf/ tjrefEIef;jrifhjrifh
jzifh tcsuftvufrsm;udk vTJajymif;ay;aepOfwGif modem
wpfckonf vQyfppfoauFwrsm;xJrS tajymif;tvJwpfckpD
twGuf tcsuftvuf bit wpfckxufydkí ay;ydkYEdkifonf/
Oyrm 300 baud jzifh vkyfukdifaeaom modem wpfckonf
1200 bit per second jzifh tcsuftvufrsm; vTaJ jymif;ay;Eki d f
onf/
toH;k rsm;onfh baud rate erlemrsm;
Batch processing. uGJjym;jcm;em;onfh input rsm;
odkYr[kwf y½dk*&rfrsm;tm;vHk;udk twlwuG pkaqmif;,lNyD; EIe;f toH;k jyKjcif;
uGefysLwm twGif;odkY twGJvkduf xnfhoGif;onfh pepf 300 baud jrefEIef; aES;auG;onfh uufqufwdyfrS
jzpfonf/ þvkyif ef;pOfwiG f twGJ (batch) xJü y½d*k &rfrnfrQ rkdufu½dkuGefysLwmodkY
&Sdaeapumrl taMumif;r[kwfbJ operation wpf c k u d k 1200 baud tcsuftvufrsm; vufcHonfh rkd'rf
xnfhoGif;vkyfukdif&ef atmfya&wmwpfa,mufom &SdzkdY pHowfrSwfcsuf
vkdonf/ y½dk*&rf odkYr[kwf input rsm;udk wpfckwnf;aom 2400 baud V32 bis rkd'rfpHowfrSwfcsuf ( 9 data
,lepftjzpf oabmxm;um tqifhqifhvkyfaqmifonf/ okdY bits/ baud = 28 . 8 kbits/sec)
jzifh y½dk*&rfwpfckudk load vkyfwkdif; uGefysLwmukd tcsdef
tv[ójzKef;wD;rIudk a&Smif&Sm;Ekdifonf/ y½dk*&rfudk tqifh Bay. Floppy disk drive odkYr[kwf CD- ROM drive odkY
qifh vkyfaqmifaepOf Job control card rsm;u y½dk*&rf r[kwf hard disk drive wyfqif&ef uGefysLwm case wGif
toD;oD;udk xdef;csKyfay;onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh NyD;pD;oGm;onfh &Sdaom ae&muGufvyfjzpfonf/ uGefysLwm\ a&SUbufukd
trSwfay;pm&Gufrsm;(trSm;trSef a&G;cs,f&onfh pmar;yJG Munfvh u
dk v
f Qif floppy disk drive udk jrif&ayvdrrhf nf/ CD
tajzvTmrsm; odYk r[kwf ausmif;ac:csdepf m&Gurf sm;)udk xkw,
f l – ROM drive wyfqifxm;ygu CD – ROM drive udk

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

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 uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef
jrif&ayvdrhfrnf/ þ drive rsm;\ tay:buf odkYr[kwf pm;pm; okdavSmif odrf;
atmufbufwiG f ajymif rsufEmS jyif tjym;wpfcu k kd awGY&ygu qnf;Ekdifaom ud&d,m
¤if;onf aemufxyf drive wpfck xyfrHwyfqifEkdifaom bay jzpf onf / zk d i f r sm;\
tvGwf wpfck jzpfonf/ Bay xJwGif drive udk wyfqif&ef backup rdwåLrsm;ukd odrf;
uGeyf sLwm case tzH;k udzk iG í
hf oifah vsmaf om controller card qnf;&ef bernoulli box
ESifh drive udk csdwfquf&rnf jzpfonf/ rsm;ukd &Hzef&Hcg toHk;jyK
onf/
BBS. Bulletin Board Service udk twkdaumufac:qkdjcif;
jzpfonf/ BBS wpfckonf tjcm;uGefysLwmrS zkef;ac:onfh Beta. trsm;jynfolokdY a&mif;csjcif;rjyKaom apmapmydkif;
tcgwGif rdru d eG yf sLwmrS tvdt k avsmuf zke;f jyefajzEkid af tmif xkwf y½dk*&rfrsKd;jzpfonf/ aqmhzf0JukrÜPDrsm;onf aqmh0J
aqmif&Gufay;onf/ BBS onf wpfzufrSac:onfh uGefysL topf okdYr[kwf wkd;wufjyKjyifxm;onfh aqmhzf0JrsKd;udk
wmtm; ¤if;qDodkY zkdifrsm; (upload files) ul;,lcGifhjyKovkd? wDxiG x f w
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ul;,lay;EkdifpGrf;&Sdonf/ rdrdudk,fykdif BBS wpfck wnfaxmif vlyk*¾Kdvfrsm;onf beta aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk vufawGYusonfh
&ef BBS y½dk*&rfwpfckudk 0,f,lEkdifaomfvnf; toHk;jyKol tajctaersKd;rsm;wGif prf;oyfNyD;aemuf y½dk*&rfxJwGif awGY&
trsm;pkonf uGeyf sLwmukrP Ü rD sm;ESihf pD;yGm;jzpf vkyu
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tzGJYtpnf;rsm;om BBS y½dk*&rfwpfcku wnfaxmifxm; aemufwGif aqmhzf0JukrÜPDrsm;onf ¤if;\ukefypönf;rsm;ukd
aom BBS wpfco k nf tawGY&rsm;onfh jyóemrsm;udk ulnD pD;yGm;jzpfxkwfvkyfra&mif;csrD vkdtyfonfh trSm;jyifqifcsuf
ajz&Sif;ay;onf/ aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk toHk;jyK&ef pdwful;rsm; rsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;Muonf/
zefwD;ay;onf/ ukefypönf;rsm;pm&if;udk xkwfay;onf/
Be’zier curve. bufZftDa,;[k toHxGufonf/ yHkqJG
Benchmark test. uGefysLwmwpfvHk;\ vkyfaqmifrI om;onfh y½dk*&rfwpfckwGif yHkrsm;twGif;ü acsmarGYonfh rsOf;
twkdif;twmwpf&yf jzpfonf/ uGefysLwmud&d,mtm;vHk;udk aMumif;rsm; &&Sd&ef? rdrdtaejzifh ajymif;vJrIjyKEkdifaom odkY
t&nftaoG; wef;wl&nfwl zefw;D xkwv f yk x
f m;jcif; r[kwf r[kwf tjcm;rsOf;auG;rsm;ESifh aygif;pyfay;Ekdifaom rsOf;auG;
yg/ Benchmark test jzpfonf/ Be’zier curve rsm;onf rsOf;auG;rsm; rnfrQ
wpfckonf avhusifh rwfapmufrnfukd tqHk;tjzwfjyK&mwGif vector graphics
cef; rsm;pGmudk uGefysL [k ac:onfh enf;pOftay: rSDcdkaeonf/ pmzwfolonf
wm wpfv;kH (okYdr[kwf tajccH½lyaA'oifcef;pm oif,lzl;ygu Aufwmrsm; rnfokdY
,if;\ tpdwftydkif; tvkyfvkyfaMumif; odxm;NyD; jzpfvdrfhrnf/ xkdodkY rodao;yg
rsm;) tm; aqmif&Guf u oHvHk;wpfvHk;ukd avxJodkY wnfhwnfhypfMunhfyg/ xdkY
cdkif;NyD; ,if;\ pGrf; aemuf tjcm;oHvHk; wpfvHk;udk axmifh tenf;i,fapmif;NyD;
aqmif&nfrsm;udk wdik ;f xyfypfMunhfyg/ oH
wm,l o nf / Oyrm vH k ; ajy;oG m ;onf h
benchmark test vrf ; aMumif ; ES p f c k
wpfckonf disk wpfck rnfonfh millisecond EIef;jzifh rwljcm;em;yHkudk rSwf
tvkyfvkyfaeonfukd qHk;jzwf&ef hard disk wpfckpDodkY om;owd j yKyg/ oH
owif;tcsuftvufwpf&yfukd zwfjyonf? okdYr[kwf a&; vHk;udk tao;tBuD;
om;ay;onf/ ajymif;NyD; ypfMunfyh g/
jcm;em;csuu f kdowdjyK
Bernoulli box. bmEl;vD[k toHxGufonf/ z,f&Sm;í rSwfom;yg/Be’zier
&aom cartridge wpfcw
k nf;ay:wGif tcsuftvuf rsm;rsm; curve rsm;onfvnf;

120 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

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txufyg oHv;kH rsm;twkid ;f jyKrlMuygonf/ oifonf curve wefzkd; 16 8 4 2 1
ukd ypfvukd o
f nfh ]Aufwm} tm;rsm; (tiftm;ESihf axmifch sK;d )udk binary 1 0 0 1 1
xdef;csKyfxm;onf/ Aufwmwpfckudk a0;a0;a&mufatmif denary 16 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 1 = 19
ypfjcif;onf oHvHk;udk tiftm;ydkíBuD;pGm toHk;jyKjcif;ESifh
binary txJrS 10011 xJwGif 19 jzpfonf/ Binary onf
twlwlyif jzpfonf/ Aufwm\ ypfaxmifhudk ESdrfhcsjcif;onf
denary ocsFmtwGuf toHk;jyKonfh Oya'orsm;udkyif toHk;
oHvHk;udk edrfhedrfhypfjcif;ESifh twlwlyif jzpfonf/
jyKonf/ odkYaomfvnf; apmapmu azmfjyouJhodkY wpfq,f
rsm;tpm; ESpfrsm;udk toHk;jyKonf/ Binary notation wGif
Binary coded decimal (BCD). ‘'orude;f *Pef;rsm;
digit ESpc f o
k m&Sjd cif;aMumifh AdYk tm;tajctae ESpcf jk zifh tDvuf
udk binary xJwiG f okad vSmifa&;twGuf toH;k jyKonfh coding
x&Gefepfenf;t& tvG,fwul ukd,fpm;jyKEkdifNyD; tajctae
pepf wpfckjzpfonf/ 0 rS 9 txd udef;*Pef;wkdif;ukd binary
ESpfrsKd;&Sdaom pepfrSeforQwGif odkavSmif odrf;qnf;í&onf/
tjzpf ajymif;vJEkdifapa&;twGuf binary digit av;cktxd
þtaMumif;rsm;aMumifhyif uGefysLwmwGif toHk;jyKjcif;
vdktyfonf/ BCD coding pepfwGif 'orudef; wpfckcsif;
jzpfonf/
twGuf binary digit av;ckudk toHk;jyKonf/ okYdaomfvnf;
0010 1101
binary digit av;ckjzifh 15 txd udef;*Pef;rsm;udk þenf;
+1011 - 0110
jzifh code vkyEf idk af Mumif; owdjyKyg/ aemufq;kH *Pef;ajcmufck
udk 16 vDpdwfpepfxJwGif tu©&mrsm;tjzpf code vkyfxm; (a) 1101 (b) 0111
onf/ Z,m;wGif Munhfyg/ (a) binary aygi;f jcif;ESihf (b) binary Ekwjf cif;erlemrsm;

Binary fraction. ESpfjzifhpm;í<uif;onfh wefzkd;rsm;ukd BIO chip. uGefysLwmpufrIvkyfief;rS &nfrSef;csuf wpfck

toHk;jyKxm;onfh tydkif;udef;ESpfckjzpfonf/ Binary digit jzpfaom ouf&Sdypönf;rsm;tm; rkdufu½dkcspfyftjzpf ajymif;vJ
taetxm;wpfcpk \ D wefz;dk onf 'orrSw\ f a&SUuvmonf toHk;jyK&ef BudK;yrf;rIudk ac:onf/ tcsKdUu vuf&SdoHk;pJGae
jzpfap? aemufuvmonfjzpfap ¤if;\nmbuf&Sd value \ aom qDvDuGefcspfyfxuf tq 500 ao;i,fonf/ tcsKdU
ESpfqwefzkd;&Sdonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh binary xJrS 11 .11 onf odyHÜynm&Sifrsm;u ESpfaygif; 80 cefY tcsdef,laqmif&Guf&OD;
2 + 1 + 0.5 +0. 25 udk ud,
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xJwGif 3.75 jzpfonf/ BIO chip rsm;udk
wnf&SdqJ system
Binary notation. 0 ESifh 1 digit ESpfvHk;jzifh (qkdvdkonfrSm rsm;rS jyKvkyf &,l
base 2 jzifh) udef;*Pef;rsm;ukd ukd,fpm;jyKonfh notation Ek d i f o nf / Oyrm
pepf wpfckjzpfonf/ q,fvDudef;rsm; base 10 jzifh a&wGuf BuD;rm;aom y½dk
onfhtcg digital wpfckpDonf ,if;nmbuf&Sd digit tae wdef; armfvDusL;
txm;wefzkd;\ q,fq&Sdonf/ Binary (base 2) xJwGif rsm;rS electronic
digit taetxm;wpfckpDonf nmbufrS wefzkd;\ESpfq circuitsESish f witche
&Sdonf/ rsm; jyKvk y f j cif ;
Binary Denary Binary Denary odkYr[kwf scratch rS electronic-trained molecule rsm;
0 0 101 5 jyKvkyfjcif; okdYr[kwf scratch rS electronic-trained mole-
1 1 110 6 cule synthesizing jyKvkyf&,ljcif;? tem*wfwGif ouf&Sd
10 2 111 7 ypön;f rsm; yg0ifjyKvkyx f m;aom rdu
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11 3 1000 8
100 4 1001 9
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Basic.Net ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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soft Web Site-http://www.microsoft.com rS tcrJh down-
load vkyfí &,lEkdifygonf/ .NET Framework toHk;jyK&ef
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Framework xJwGif&Sdaom tools rsm; toHk;jyKí compile
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«1» Notepad udk zGiyhf g
«2» azmfjyxm;aom program udk a&;om;yg
01. Module Module1
02. Sub Main ( )

03. System.Console.WriteLine ("HELLO
WORLD")
04. End Sub
05. End Module
«3» Save vkyyf g
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trSm;rsm; (Errors) &SdaMumif; awGU&vQif program udk
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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
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f yk af pjcif;)
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name jzpfygonf/ ,ck program rS output rSm HELLO
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no.02 ESifh 04 onf .Sub Main ( ) (odkYr[kwf) Main ( )
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124 uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf

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¤if;\armfwmrSxGufaom vQyfppfpufuGif;tm;onf uGefysL r&dSudk ppfaq;yg/ MudK;rsm;onf tvGef a[mif;EGrf;aeum
wmpufxrJ S tpdwt f ydik ;f i,frsm;udk xdcu kd Ef ikd of nf/ xdYk tjyif ta&miftqif;yif ysufaeonfqdkygu vJvdkufyg/ ¤if;MudK;
jyif;xefaom avtm;aMumifh ypön;f rsm;udk a&GUvsm;tajcysuf rsm;onf aps;odyrf MuD;yg/ rnfoYkdyifjzpfap tqdyk gMudK;rsm;udk
apygrnf/ vufjzifrh w I &f onfh avrIwb f ;l uJo h Ykd bufx&Dtm; aooyfpmG vdyí f csnaf ESmifxm;jcif;jzifh oif\uGeyf sLwm tyl
jzifh avrIwaf y;Edik o f nfh ud&, d mudv k nf; oH;k Edik yf gonf/ ¤if; wufjcif;rS oufomaprnfrSm trSefyif jzpfygonf/
twGuf a':vm 30 rQukefusrI &dSygvdrfhrnf/ odkY&mwGif oifh
uGefysLwm wpfvHk;wefzdk;ESifh,SOfvQif rajymyavmufaom Ref:Computer Shopper Magazine
ukefusrIjzpfí 0,fxm;oifhaom ypönf;wpfckjzpfonfudk

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v

f ? 2007 ckEpS f 127

Word oifcef;pm

pdwt h ,Sujf zpfp&m Word jyóem

f aESmift

tcef; (2) tykid ;f (2)
CRASHES AND CORRUPTION
CrashjzpfrIavsmhenf;ap&ef
Recovery udk toHk;csjcif;
Tools udk a&G;cs,fay;vkdufyg/ ¤if;wGif Office Application
Recovery udk &Ekid yf gvdrrhf nf/ Figure 2-7 wGif jrifawGY&onfh
twkid ;f Microsoft Office Application Recovery udk jrif&
Application rnf/ ¤if;rS Word twGuf[k nTefjyay;jyD; Recover Appli-
cation cvkwfudk ESdyfay;vkduf&onf/

Annoyance
rMumcPqdkovdk Word onf &yfwefYaewwfonf/
Crash awmh jzpfjcif;r[kwfay/ Document udk jrifawGYae&
onf/ odYk&mwGif aemufq;kH tajctaejzifh save vky&f eftwGuf
vIyf&Sm;rI bmrQ rjyawmhay/

Fix
Word version tay: rlwnfí ysufpD;rItcsKdUudk xdef;
csKyfEkdifpGrf;taetxm; uGmjcm;aewwfygonf/
Figure 2-7
yxrOD;pGm unsaved changes rsm; yg0ifxm;onfh Microsoft Office Application Recovery onf word
document udk jrifawGYEi dk vf Qif tqdyk gyH&k yd w
f pfcu
k ,kd í
l save vkyaf qmifrI &yfwefo
Y mG ;jy;D aemuf data udk save vky,
f El idk f
vkyfypf&onf/ Word window wpfckay:wGif qdkygpdkY/ Alt onf/
+ Print screen udk ESy dvf u dk &f onf/ tqkyd gyH&k yd u
f kd Clipboard
odkY ul;,lxm;ay;onf/
Start rSwpfqifh All Program odYk omG ;um Accessories Microsoft Office Application Recovery onf rlv
udkESdyfjyD; Paint udk zGifh,lyg/ ¤if;wGif Ctrl + V ESifh yHk&dyfudk u zGix
hf m;jyD; vkyu
f ikd v
f suf&o
dS nfh document twGi;f rS data
paste vkyf,lyg/ xdkYaemuf Ctrl +S udk ESdyfvkdufjyD; tqifajy udk jyef&Ekdifap&ef MudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufay;onf/ xdkYaemuf
onfh folder wpfcktaejzifh save vkyfay;&onf/ «tu,fí Figure 2-8 wGif jrifawGY&onfhtwkdif; dialog box wpfck
xdkodkY document udk rjrif&awmhum tjzLa&mifjyifMuD;om xGuv f mjyD; Microsoft odYk error report ay;&ef jyifqifaeyg
awGYae&ygu tqdkyg tqifhudk ausmfvdkuf½Hkom&Sdonf/» vdrfhrnf/
jyD;vQif rdrdonf Word XP odkYr[kwf Word 2003 udk jyef&onfhtcg Microsoft Office Application Re-
toHk;jyKaejcif;jzpfygu Start rSwpfqifh All Programs odkY covery uyif tvdktavsmuf Word udk jyefwifay;onf/
oGm;? Microsoft Office 2003 ukda&G;jyD; Microsoft Office Recovered jzpfap? Original jzpfap ¤if;twGuf trsKd;tpm;

128 uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf




Word oifcef;pm 

Show Repairs dialog box wGif Show Repairs command

udk ac:,lEkdifonf/ azmfjycsuf odkYr[kwf location jzifh error
wpfckjyD;wpfck a&G;cs,fjyD; rdrdjrifawGYvdkaom error udk click
vkyjf yD; Go To udk ESyd v
f u
dk &f onf/ ¤if;wGif jyifqifp&m&So d nf
udk jyifqifjyD; tjcm;emrnfwpfckjzifh save vkyv f u
dk &f ygrnf/

Figure 2-8
Microsoft odYk xko d &Ykd yfwefo
Y mG ;rItwGuf error report
ay;vdrk ay;vdu
k kd a&G;cs,af y;&onf/ Report vkyv f ydk gonf [k
rnTeMf um;rD tusK;d &Sd r&Sd pOf;pm;oifo
h nf/ xdu
k x
f u
dk w
f ef
wefr&Sud dialog box udk ydwyf pf&onf/

azmfjycsufESifhtwl Document Recovery pane wGif docu-

ment jyefay:vmrnf jzpfonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap "Saved
during recovery" odkYr[kwf "Last saved by user" uJhodkY
aom odrf;qnf;rIrsKd; &Sdxm;jyD;jzpfygonf/

Recovery in Word 2000

tu,fí Word 2000 udk toH;k csaevQif rdrt d wGuf
Microsoft Office Application Recovery ryg&Sad y/ ¤if;
tpm; taskbar twGif;jzpfap? notification area twGif;
jzpfap ae&mvGwwf pfcük right-click vkyaf y;vdu
k &f onf/
¤if;aemuf shortcut menu rS Task Manager udk a&G;
vdkufum End Task cvkwfudk ESdyfay;vkdufjyD; Word udk
udk,fwkdif jyefwif,l&rnfjzpfonf/
tu,fí Auto Recover file opf jzpfvmcJhvQif Figure 2-9
Word rS tvdt k avsmuf jyefziG ahf y;ygrnf/ xdtk cg trnf Crash jzpfomG ;cJah om Word ay:wiG f vkyu f ikd x f m;cJo
h nfh
opfwpfck ay;jyD; jyefodrf;,l&onf/ tu,fí Auto document \ tajctaeudk yHrk eS t f wkid ;f &Ekid af p&ef omref
Recover file rygcJv h Qif rdrv
d yk x
f m;cJah om folder twGi;f rS tm;jzifh Document recovery u pGr;f aqmifay;onf/
aemufq;kH &Sad eonfh temporary document udk zGi, hf &l rnf jyKjyifxm;csuf error udv
k nf; yl;wGJ awGUae&rnfjzpfonf/
jzpfonf/ ¤if;rSom rdr\ d document udk jyef&&ef MudK;pm;
aqmif&GufEkdifygonf/ Error Reporting udk ydw,
f jl cif;
Annoyance
jyifqifrI wpfpHkwpf&m jyKvkyfvkdygu document wpfck Word wGif microsoft rS wlnaD om error owif;ydYk csuf
udk click vkyfzGifhívnf;aumif;? right-click vkyfívnf; aygif; 50 avmuftxd ydkYay;aewwfonf/ Response
aumif;? shortcut menu rS command wpfckudk Figure 2-9 wpfckrQvnf; r&,lEdkifay/ xdkodkYaom odyftoHk;rwnfhonfh
yHkpHtwkdif; a&G;,l&onf/ ¤if;yHkwGif azmfjyxm;onfhtwkdif; error-reporting rsm;udk xyfrxGufvmapvdkyg/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf 129


Word oifcef;pm





Fix
Word twGuf error reporting udk ydwfí &ygonf/
Windows Key+Break udk ESy díf jzpfap odYkr[kwf Start menu
rS My Computer ac:jyD; ¤if;tay:wGif right click vkyjf cif;
aMumihf xGufay:vmaom sub menu rS properties udk ESdyfí
jzpfap jyKvkyfvdkufaomtcg System Properties dialog
xGufay:vmygvdrhfrnf/ ¤if;rS Advanced Tab udk ESdyfjyD;
Error Reporting udk click vkyf,l&ygonf/
Figure-2-10 wGif jrifawGU&ouJhodkY Error Reporting
dialog box rS Disable Error Reporting option udk a&G;
,lEdkifonf/ odkYaomfjim;vnf; omreftm;jzifh Choose Pro-
grams cvkwfudk ESdyf&if; ¤if;\atmufajc&Sd Add [laom
cvkwfudk click vkyfum rdrdtvkyf&Sdaom y½dk*&rftrnfudk
a&G;cs,f xnfhoGif;avh &SdMuonf/ Add Program Dialog
box wGif Word twGuf &nfñTef;um winword.exe [k
½dkufoGif;jcif;jzihfvnf;aumif;? Browser cvkwfudk ESdyf&if;
&SmazGum ac:,lívnf;aumif; xnfhoGif;ay;&rnf/ jyD;vQif
OK cvkwfudk ESdyfjyD; usef dialog box rsm;twGuf OK rsm;
tpDt&DESdyfum vkyfief;jyD;qHk;oGm;Edkifygvdrhfrnf/
Figure 2-10
error qifwrl sm;jzifh Word wGif azmfjyvmcJv h Qif rdrt
d aejzifh
error reporting vkyif ef;pOfukd ydwx
f m;Edik o
f nf/
130 uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf
Crash wpfck jzpfay:jy;D document udk jyefac:,jl cif;
Annoyance
Word vkyfudkif&if; crash jzpfoGm;jyD;aemuf Microsoft
Office Application Recovery jyefvkyfr& jzpfae&onf/
jyefzGihfMunfhvQif wpfMudrf crash xyfjzpfoGm;jyefonf/
Fix
xdkuJhodkYjzpfaejcif; tajctaeonf aumif;aom t&dyf
vu©Pm r[kwfay/
1/ Window Exploer \ windows wpfckjzihf tqdkyg
document yg&Sad om folder udk zGi, fh jl yD; file aumfyrD sm;
vky, f &l rnf/ aumfyw D pfcjk yKvkyEf ikd &f eftwGuf taumif;
qH;k enf;vrf;wpfcrk mS Ctrl udk ESyd íf folder twGi;f rSmyif
document udk drag vkyfum ul;,ljcif; jzpfonf/
odkYaomf Copy ESifh Paste vkyfief;pOfjzifh vkyf,lygu
ydkí tqifajyEdkifp&m &Sdonf/ tqdkyg aumfyDrsm;udk
vkyfief; vHk;0jyD;qHk;oGm;onfhtcg pGefYypf,lEdkifygonf/
Window Explorer udkrl qufzGihfxm;vdkuf&onf/
2/ Word udk jyefac:,lum File rS Open udk zGihfí rdrd
tvdk&Sdaom document udk zGihf&onf/ Open cvkwfrS
"Open and Repair" udk a&G;cs,fay;&rnf/ tpp
tqifajyoGm;cJhygu zGihfr&aom document twGuf
jyKjyifjyD; jzpfoGm;vdrhfrnf/ File rSwpfqifh Save As
odkY jyefoGm;um xdk document udk tjcm; trnfwpfck
ay;vdkuf½Hkom &Sdonf/ Document udk qufzGihfxm;jyD;
vkyfrnfqdkygu file rS Save As udk a&G;jyD; usvmaom
"Save as type" pm&if;rS Rich Text Format udk xyfrH
a&G;cs,fay;&rnf/ xdkYaemuf rich text file wpfcktjyif
document udk xdef;,lvdkuf&efyif jzpfonf/ Docu-
ment udk ydw, f jl yD; topfukd ul;,lum rich-text docu-
ment udk jyóemjzpfcJhvQif Mum;cHtqihf oHk;Edkifapyg
vdrhfrnf/
3/ Word taejzihf back up aumfyrD sm; zefw;D &ef pDpOfxm;
aomfvnf; file udk zGihfr&jzpfcJhygvQif (Oyrm Options,
dialog box ay:&Sd "Always create backup copy"
[lonfh pmwef;twGuf check trSwftom; jyKxm;cJh
vQif) backup file udk zGihf&ef xyfrH MudK;pm;Munfhyg/
Windows Explorer Window av;twGif;wGif De-




tails View (View→Details) udk ajymif;,lí trnfvu kd f
csxm;aom file rsm;\ acgif;pOfMunfhí Name col-
umn wGif click vkyv
f u
kd &f onf/ backup file udk dou-
ble-click vkyf&rnf/ (¤if;onf Backup of <docu-
ment's name> wbk [k trnfay;xm;apygvdrhfrnf)
yGiv
fh mvQif trnfopfwpfcjk zihf jyeford ;f &onf/ pdwcf s&
ap&ef Rich Text Format udv k nf; odr;f xm;oiho f nf/
4/ tu,fí word onf backup aumfyDrsm; zefwD;&ef
rpDpOfay;cJhygu Windows Explorer twGif; docu-
ment \ temporary file wpfct k wGuf &SmMunh&f onf/
Detail View (View→Detail) wGif Type [laom
pmwdkif&Sd ESpfcgjyefygaeaom file type udk click vkyf&
rnf/ ¤if;onf pm&if;\ xdyfqHk;em;wGif "Word Tem-
porary File" [k xnfhoGif;xm;ygvdrhfrnf/ &ufpJGESifh
file t&G,ftpm;udk Munfhum rdrd document \
aemufqHk; temporary file udk cGJjcm; odjrifEdkifygonf/
File udk right-click vkyuf m 'Open with' wGif qufEydS jf yD;
word udk a&G;cs,f,l&onf/ (Oyrmtm;jzifh Microsoft
Office Word) document yGihfvmvQif Rich Text for-
mat tygt0if tqihf (2) wGif azmfjycJhonfhtwdkif;
wjcm;trnfwpfckjzihf odrf;,lxm;&rnf/
5/ tu,fí rdrdwGif backup copy wpfckjzpfap? tempo-
rary file wpfckjzpfap r&Sdxm;cJhygvQif WordPad udk
toHk;csí jyóemwufaeaom document udk zGifh
Munfh&ygvdrhfrnf/ Windows Explorer window
twGif;rS file udk right click vkyfjyD; "Open with" udk
ESdyfum WordPad udk a&G;vdkufjyD; OK cvkwfudk ESdyf&
rnf/ WordPad taejzihf Word \ formatting tcsKdU
udkom odem;vnfEdkifojzifh document \ format-
ting table twGif; errors rsm;jzihf jiif;qefrI r&SdEdkifap
aom tcGihftvrf;wpfck &oGm;apygonf/ Word Pad
rS document udk zGihfEdkifvQif zGihfEdkifcsif; tjcm;trnf
wpfckjzifh odrf;xm;vdkuf&onf/ 'Word Pad' rzwfEdkif
aom formatting rsm; aysmufoGm;vdrhfrnf/ odkY&mwGif
rdrdtaejzifh document \ pmom;rsm;ESihftwl basic
font formatting udkyg jyef&Edkifygvdrhfrnf/
6/ tu,fí Word Pad onfyif document udk zGihfr,l
Edik cf yhJ gu font formatting yif aysmufomG ;Edik af om tae
uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf
Word oifcef;pm 
txm; &SdoGm;onf/ Word \ "Recover text from
any file" Converter udk text rsm; jyef&ap&ef toHk;jyK
&onf/ File rS Open odYk omG ;um "Recover text from
any file" udk "files of type" [k trnf drop-down
list rS a&G;,lvdkuf&rnf/ xdkYaemuf document udk
aumuf,lum Open cvkwfjzihf vdkuf&rnf/ jyD;vQif
filename udk csufcsif; ajymif;,l&ygOD;rnf/ Docu-
ment rS rvdkvm;tyfaom information rsm;ESifh rqD
avsmfaom characters rsm;udk udk,fwdkif z,fxkwf&ef
vdktyfygao;onf/ Headers rsm;? footers rsm;? foot-
notes rsm;ESihf endnotes rsm;udkvnf; format jyefcsay;
&rnf/
7/ wpfzef "Recover text from any file" [lonfh con-
verter udk toH;k csonfw h ikd f yGirfh vmao;ygu Notepad
jziho
f m zGi&fh ef&adS wmhonf/ onfwpfMudro f nf aemufq;kH
arQmfvihfcsufjzpfonf/ odkYtwGuf Text rsm; jyef&½Hkom
jzpfEdkifygvdrhfrnf/ Document vkyfxm;aom format
rsm;tay: rlwnfaejcif;aMumifh rdrt d aejzifh paragraph
marks rsm;ESihftwl box-like characters rsm;udk tpm;
xdk;&ef vdktyfaumif; vdktyfvmrnf jzpfonf/ odkYaomf
tMurf;xnfrS document udk jyefzefwD;&rvdk jzpfoGm;
apEdkifonf/ xdkodkYaom tajctaersKd;wGif udk,fwdkif
udk,fus ysufpD;aeaom text rsm;udk z,fxkwfypf&rnf
jzpfonf/ aemufqHk;wGif notepad rS trnfopfwpfck
atmufwGif file udk odrf;,lvdkufjyD; word udk jyefzGihf&ef
om &Sdawmhonf/
vuf wkYd t nTe;f
rdrduGefysLwmwGif tjcm; word processor wpfck &Sdae
cJhvQif ¤if;udk toHk;csjyD; ysufpD;oGm;aom document
udk zGihfoHk;um MudK;pm;MunfhEdkifonf/ Corel Word Per-
fect ESifh Open Office.org uJhodkYaom word proces-
sor rsm;onf word features trsm;udk zwf,lEdkifonf/
Text converter rsm; yg&Sdwwfonf/ Formatting tajc
taersm; ysufjym;oGm;onfw h ikd f jyKpkjyD;om; text trsm;pk
udk jyef&Edkifygonf/
131

Word oifcef;pm





Auto Recover udk xdef;csKyfjcif; odkYr[kwf tjzpf rdrdudk yHhydk;ay;Edkifygonf/ ¤if;udk rvdkvm;í ydwfxm;
yd w f x m;jcif ; vdkygu Tools rS Options odkY oGm;í Save tab udk ESdyfum
"Save AutoRecover info every" [lonfh tcsufudk box
Annoyance
twGif; uncheck trSwftom; jyay;vdkuf½Hkom jzpfonf/
cPMumwdkif;Mumwdkif; Word rS Save vkyf&ef tvdk
tu,fí rdrdonf &Hzef&Hcg rdrd\ document udk save
tavsmuf MudK;pm;vmonfh yHkoP²mefjzpfae&onf/ Sta-
vkyf&ef arhwwfaomtavhtusifh&Sdygu "Save Auto-Re-
tus bar udk jzwfí flicker rsm;jzihf zwfaeonfudk jrifawGU&
cover info every" udk box wGif check trSwt f om; jyxm;
onf/ wu,fwrf; document udk save vkyaf eonf r[kwf
jcif;onf taumif;qHk;jzpfonf/ xdkodkY jyKvkyf&mwGif Min-
aMumif;udk document wGif unsaved changes rsm; yg0ifae
utes drop-down list wGif oihaf vsmfaom tcsdet f wdik ;f twm
qJ jzpfaeojzihf od&Sdygonf/
av;udk csdef,lxm;&onf/ Default taejzihfrl 10 rdepf jzpf
Fix
onf/ oihjf rwfqaD vsmfaom tcsdet f wdik ;f twm[k qd&k rnf/
xdkodkYjzpfysufrItvHk;pkHrSm Word wGif;&Sd Auto Recover tu,fí rdro d nf wpfred pfvQif pmvH;k aygif; 100 cefY ½du k Ef ikd f
[lonhf feature aMumiho f m jzpfonf/ Word taejzifh jzpfap? oljzpfygu ¤if;xufavsmu h m vdt
k yfaom rdepfwpfck a&G;cs,f
Windows MuD;taejzihjf zpfap? Crash jzpfrnfh t&dyt f a,mif ,lEdkifonfhtjyif "Allow background saves" udk check
ay:vmjcif;aMumifh document \ backup version wpfckudk trSwt f om;jyxm;Edik o f nf/ (rnfoYkdyifjzpfap Word vkyif ef;
tvdktavsmuf odrf;ay;aejcif;jzpfonf/ Crash udpjö yD;oGm; pOfwpfck aqmif&u G af epOf rMumcP save vkyf,ljcif; tavh
jyD;aemuf Word udk jyefpac:vdkufaomtcg ¤if;rS aemufqHk; tusihf&Sdygu toihfavsmfqHk; jzpfonf/)
Auto Recovery save of <document's name>.asd
tajctae &SdaejyD;jzpfonfh document udk tvdktavsmuf
zGihfay;vdkufonf/ (jyD;cJhaom oifcef;pmrsm;wGif "Recover trnfukd toH;k jyKxm;aom AutoRecover document rsm;udk
word rS aocsmpGm odrf;qnf;ay;wwfonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh
a Document A files a Crash udk azmfjyxm;cJhjyD;jzpfonf/)
file wpfcktwGuf AutoRecover document udk Benefits
tu,fí yHkrSeftwdkif; document udk ydwfonfhtcgrsKd;wGif
statement.doc \ AutoRecover Save [k ac:qdkrnf
Auto Recover document udk z,fxkwfjyD; jzpfaeonf/
rarQmfvihfaom tajctaersKd; Word document udk jzpfonf/
crash jzpfoGm;aprdvQif ¤if;onf tcGihftvrf;aumif;wpfck
qufvufazmfjyay;ygO;D rnf/

ESi;f qDuek ;f bd;k bGm;&dyof mordik ;f ESihf ywfoufaom pm&Gupf mwrf;?

bk;d bGm;&dyo
f m
"mwfyrkH sm; ay;ydYk vSL'ge;f Mu&ef arwåm&yfcjHcif;/ bk;d bGm;&dyo
f m

bGm;a':OD;ZGef;onf 1933 ckESpfwGif &efukefwdkif;? oCFef;uRef;jrdKUe,f? ESif;qDukef;&yfuGufü ESif;qDukef; vltdk½Hk (odkYr[kwf) ESif;qDukef;
bdk;bGm;&dyfomudk pwifwnfaxmifcJh&m 2008 ckESpfwGif (75) ESpf ]pdef&wkESpf}odkY a&muf&Sdvmygrnf/ pdef&wktxdrf;trSwftjzpf pmapmifrsm;
a&;om;xkwfa0&ef pDpOfvsuf&Sdygonf/
(u) ESi;f qDuek ;f bd;k bGm;&dyo f m (75) ESpcf &D; pde&f wktxdr;f trSwpf mapmif jzpfajrmufa&;udk Adv k rf LS ;Mu;D apmjrifh (jird ;f ) (rSL;orde)f ? OD;vSjrKd if
(udak qmif;)? OD;rsK;d oefY (armifq&k iS )f ? OD;csppf 0H if; ponfh pma&;q&mMu;D rsm;u Mu;D Muyf aqmif&Guv f suf &Syd gonf/
(c) pwifwnfaxmifcJhol ]bGm;a':OD;ZGef;ESifh ESif;qDukef; bdk;bGm;&dyfomordkif;}udk pma&;q&mMuD; wuúodkvfpdefwifu *kPfjyKa&;om;rnf
jzpfyg onf/
(*) ESif;qDukef;bdk;bGm;&dyfomudk 'kwd, qufvufwnfaxmifcJhol ]jrefrmhtvif; OD;wifESihf ESif;qDukef; bdk;bGm;&dyfomordkif;} udk pma&;
q&mrMu;D a'guw f m rwif0if;u *kPjf yKa&;om;rnf jzpfygonf/
(C) ESi;f qDuek ;f bd;k bGm;&dyo f m\ (75) ESpf ordik ;f uAsm&Snu f kd a'guw
f m xDvmppfou l *kPjf yKpyfqkd a&;om;rnfjzpfygonf/
(i) ESi;f qDuek ;f bd;k bGm;&dyo f m\ (75) ESpf ordik ;f udk ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf (tjird ;f pm;) OD;boef; (r[m0dZmÆ )u *kPjf yKa&;om;rnf jzpfygonf/
txufazmfjyyg ordik ;f wGirf nfh pmtkyrf sm;a&;om;&mwGif taxmuftuljyKrnfh tcsut f vufrsm;? pm&Gupf mwrf; "mwfyrkH sm;udk trIaqmif
tzGJU twGi;f a&;rSL; Advk rf LS ;atmifoef; (jird ;f ) (541797? 546197) xHoYkd vSL'ge;f íjzpfap? iSm;&rf;íjzpfap ulnMD uyg&ef ESi;f qDuek ;f bd;k bGm;&dyo f m
trIaqmiftzGJUu arwåm&yfcHxm;ygonf/

132 uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf

 PHOTOSHOP jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;

"mwfyHk&JU tav;ay; tm½HkpkdufapvdkwJhae&mudk focus

vkyzf Ykd&m jyKjyifMunfMh ur,f/ 'D"mwfyrkH mS trsK;d orD;&JUrsuEf mS eJY
yef;udk usefwJhae&mawGxuf xif&Sm;atmif light effect oHk;
jyD; jyKjyifygr,f/

tqihf «1»
Background layer udk yHw k yl mG ;r,f/ Ctrl +J ESyd v
f u
kd ½f ekH YJ
Layer palette rSm yGm;jyD;om;ay:vmwm awGU&r,f/

tqihf «2»
Filter > Render > Lighting Effects
Lighting Effects dialog yGifhvmr,f/
tqihf «3»
Lighting Style u Flashlight udk
udk oGm;yg/ tqihf «4»
Preview window rSm jrif&wJhtwdkif; tvif;&if;jrpf
Light Source u yH& k yd &f UJ tv,frmS &Sad ew,f/ Light source
udk puf0idk ;f eJY 0ef;&Hxm;jyD; udik w
f ,G pf &m handles av;axmifh
a&G;yg/ uGuaf v;ck awGU&r,f/ tck puf0idk ;f &JUtv,fu puf0idk ;f i,f
av;udkdarg qGJjyD; yef;yGifhtay: ae&mcsyg/

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 tqihf «7»
Eeffect udk ydkjyD; xif&Sm;apcsifw,f/ ckeenf;twdkif;
b,fbuf rsufvHk;em;odkY wwd, light source udk aygif;
xnhfjyD; t&G,fjyifygOD;/ aemuf dialog u OK udk uvpf
ESdyfyg/

tqihf «5»
vkdtyf&if puf0kdif;tay:u handle udk tay:buf
drag qGJjyD; t&G,ftpm;MuD;atmif vkyfyg/
tqihf «8»
Light effect udk enf;enf;jyefazsmz
h Ykd Edit menu udo
k mG ;?
Fade Lighting Effects udk a&G;yg/ (tjcm;bmrQ rvkyfcif
vkyfrS&r,f/ EdkYr[kwf&if 'D option u aysmufoGm;r,f/)
aemuf Fade dialog u Opacity udk 80 rSm xm;yg/

tqihf «6»
yef;yGit
hf wGuaf wmh tqifajyjyD/ 'gayr,fh trsKd;orD;&JU
rsufESmudkvnf; tm½Hkpkdufapvdkw,f/ yef;yGifhrS tvif;u
rsufESmrSm a&mifjyef[yfwJhtaejzpfatmif rlv source udk
copy yGm;jyD; rsufESmtay: ae&mcsr,f/ 'DtqifhESpfqifhudk
wpfcsufwnf;eJY tjyD;vkyfEdkifw,f/ Alt ESdyfxm;&if; Light
source udk ESmacgif;tay:okdY drag qGJoGm;yg/ 'kwd, light
source udk ydkao;csifw,f/ tay: handle udk twGif;odkYqGJ
jyD; t&G,ftpm;i,fatmif vkyfyg/

134 uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf

 Layer palette u text layer
tqifh (1) tay: right-click ESdyfjyD; "Rasterize
Layer" udk a&G;½HkygyJ/
aemufcH background teufa&mif
eJY blank image wpfckjyKvkyfyg/ Type
Tool (T) udk rESdyfcif foreground
color tjzLa&mifjzpfatmif X ESdyfzdkY
'D tutorial rSm vdktyfygu ESdyfyg/ aemuf vdk&mpmom;
eD&JaewJh udk tjzLa&mifeJY ½dkufoGif;yg/ Photo-
shop version 5 aemufydkif; text awG
rD;awmuf ½dkufoGif;wJhtcg vdkwJhtcsdef jyefjyD;
rD;vQHxJu ajymif;Ekid w
f hJ dynamic yHpk jH zpfvm w,f/
[kef;[kef; tck jyKvkyfr,fh effect twGufawmh
un-dynamic vdYk ajym&r,fy h pkH u
H kd ajymif;
awmufaewJh ,l&r,f/ Text udk image tv,fa&mufap
pmom; text udk zdkY Ctrl+A, Ctrl+X eJY Ctrl+V udk ESdyf
zefw;D ,lMuygw,f/ yg/ aemuf Ctrl + E udk qufESdyfjyD;
merge vkyy f g/ aemuftqifrh mS oH;k r,fh
ukd,foHk;r,fh "Wind" filter twGuf text u back-
pmom; ground eJY merge jzpfae&r,f/

t&G,ftpm;
yHkpHtvdkuf
filter effect u
setting awGukd
oifhawmfovkd
upm;MunhfzdkYawmh
vdkvdrfhr,f/

135 uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf 135

 Image > Rotate Canvas > 90º
tqifh (2) CCW udka&G;yg/ tqifh (2) utwkdif;
rD;awmuftcRefawG [kdbuf'Dbuf jzm
Filter > Stylize > Wind udk oGm; xGufatmif vkyfyg/
yg/ Settings awGxu J "from the left" aemuf Image > Rotate Canvas
udk a&G;jyD; OK udk ESdyfyg/ yHkrSmjyxm;wJh > 90º CW eJY yHkudk e*dktwkdif;jzpfatmif
taea&mufatmif Ctrl+F udk aemufxyf jyefvSnfhyg/
wpfMudrf 'grSr[kwf ESpMf udrf xyfEydS yf g/
rdrdyHk&JU t&G,ftpm;eJY resolution ay:
rlwnfygvdrfhr,f/ Filter > Stylize >
Wind udk xyfoGm;jyD; 'Dwpfcgawmh

tqifh (3)

aemufwpfqifhuawmh ab;ESpf
zufodkY jzpfapcJhwJh yHkpHtwkdif; tay:
atmufjzpfatmifvkyfr,fh "Wind"
effect dialog rSmu "top or button"
setting r&Sdbl;/ 'gaMumifh image ukd
vSnhfjyD; oHk;&r,f/

"from the right" udk oHk;yg/ tapmu

twkdif;yJ Ctrl + F udk vkdtyfoavmuf
oHk;yg/

136 uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf 136

 tqifh (5)
Image udk Grayscale ajymif;zdkY
Image > Mode > Grayscale odYk oGm;
yg/ aemuf Image > Mode > Index
Color udk a&G;yg/

tqifh (4)

Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur tqifh (6)

rSm wefzkd; 2 0ef;usif xm;jyD; oHk;yg/
Filter > Distort > Ripple udk a&G;yg/ [kwfovdkvkdawmh &SdoGm;jyD/ 'gay
'D setting awGuakd wmh ud,
k t
hf aetxm; r,fh pmom;u tylaiGUawGMum;xJ
eJYudk,f upm;Munhfyg/ aysmufaew,f/ rlvpmom;twkid ;f ½du k f
oGif;jyD; ¤if; Layer udk tay:rS xm;
Munfhyg/

aemufwpfqifrh mS awmh oif&h UJ ½kyyf kH

ukd ta&mifoiG ;f &r,f/ Image > Mode
> Color Table udk oGm;&r,f/ "Fire
effect" &atmif dropdown menu u
Black Body udk a&G;ay;&ygr,f/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf 137

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Effect 2: FADE TUTORIAL
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Step 1: File > New Project > Standard 48 KHZ Step 3. Title rsm;zefwD;jyD;onfhtcg Project Window
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Title 4 ck Logo 1 ckudkzefwD;yg/ Title rsm;zefwD;&mwGif
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Title Safe Zones twGif; zefwD;ay;yg/
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Step 4. oifcef;pmxJwi G f Welcome, Production, Home,
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taejzifh Welcome pmom;udk Video 2 ? Production
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udk Video 3? Home udk Video 4,* Logo udk Video 5
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138 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
f ? 2007 ckEpS f
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 1234567890
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TUTORIAL 1234567890
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ESifh mail Text udk Video 6 odkU yHkygtwdkif; tpOfvdkuf Step 8. pmom;rsm;vIyf&Sm;&eftwGuf Effect Control Box 1234567890
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qGJxnfhyg/ (e.g - 2,3,4,5,6 video Track) wGif Enable Keyframing wGif uvpfwpfcsuf ESyd af y;yg/1234567890
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rSwfcsuf/ / * Logo udk photoshop Format jzifhzefwD;yg/ 1234567890
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Premiere xJodkU import jzifhac:xnfhonfhtcg Box 1234567890
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wpfck usvmygu Photoshop xJwGif zefwD;xm;aom 1234567890
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Layer Name udk a&G;ay;yg/ 1234567890
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Step 9. xdkUaemuf End Key ESdyfí Edit Line udk tqHk;odkU
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ydkUay;jyD; Swivel wefzdk;udk 720 ½dkufxnfhay;yg/ 1234567890
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Step 5. Window > Show Video Effect. Effect Dialog Step 10. Video3 rSpmom;udk Fade Out jyKvkyf&ef yHkwGif
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Box usvmvQif Perspective Folder xJrS Basic 3D jyxm;onfhtwdkif; jyKvkyfay;yg/ 1234567890
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Effect udk Time Line xJ&Sd Video2 yHkay:odkUqGJxnfhyg/ 1234567890
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Step 11. Video3 pmom;udk vIyf&Sm;rI jyKvkyf&ef Video3 1234567890
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Step 6. Effect Control Dialog Box usvmygrnf/ 1234567890
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ay:odkU Basic 3D Effecft qGJxnfhí yHkwGifjyxm;onfh 1234567890
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yxrqHk;pmom;udk Fade In yHkpHoHk;&ef Video2 pmom; 1234567890
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twdkif; KeyFrame xnfhay;yg/ 1234567890
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ab;rS (Triangle) wGif uvpfESdyfí Display sopcity 1234567890
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Rubber bands wGif uvpfESdyfyg/ yHkwGifazmfjyxm;onfh 1234567890
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Step 12. KeyFrame trSwfrsm; xyfxnfh&eftwGuf 1234567890
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Step 7. Fade In, Fade Out yHkpH oHk;&ef Tools Box xJrS Display KeyFrame wGif uvpfESdyfay;yg/ ykHwGifazmfjy 1234567890
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Selection Tools udka&G;í teDa&mifvdkif;wGif uvpf xm;onfhtwdkif; awGU&ygrnf/ 1234567890
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wpfcsufpD ESdyfay;yg/ teDa&mif tprSwfwGif uvpfESdyfí 1234567890
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atmufodkU zdqGJcsyg? jyD;vQif yHkwGifazmfjyxm;onfhtwdkif; 1234567890
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
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Step 13. xdkUaemuf Video3 pmom; atmufwGif&Sdaom KeyFrame 1 wGif 0? 2 wGif 720? 3 wGif 720?
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2rSwf xyf,lay;yg/ \ Swivel wGif ½dkufxnfhay;yg/
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Step 14. 3ckajrmuf KeyFrame wGif Click ESdyfí Effect xdkUaemuf Display Opcity wGif uvpfESdyfí yHkygtwdkif;
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ÄÄ ykHwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; tqHk;em;wGif FadeOut
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xyfxnfhay;yg/ ykHwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; KeyFrame
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wGif &Sdaom Distort Foler xJrS Transform Effect udk
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Logo ay:odkU qGJxnfhyg/
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Step 15. Video4 rSm&SdwJh Title udk Basic 3D Effect
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xnfhay;yg/ Video 4 \ (Triangle) wGif uvpfESdyfyg/
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140 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v
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 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

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A PROLOGUE TO WINDOWS VISTA

Microsoft rS features topfaygif;rsm;pGm xnfhoGif;yg0ifvmonfh

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vkyfukdif&rnf/
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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
Windows Vista Staff Everybody Thinks You Already Know.
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What Is Windows Vista?
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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
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Ekdifjcif; r&Sdygu odkYr[kwf rdrdukd,fykdif camcorder ½dkuful;csufrsm;udk DVD toGif
ajymif;vkyu f idk &f ef &nf&, G cf surf &Syd gu aps;EIe;f oufompGmjzifh Vista t&omudk cHpm;cGi&hf dS
onfh Windows Vista Home Basic udk a&G;cs,foifhonf/ ¤if;jzifh word processing
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c/ DVD rsm;ul;jcif;? TV shows rsm; ul;jcif;twGuf pGr;f aqmifEidk af om yDpu D kd toH;k jyKaeol
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JAVA DEVELOPER GUIDE

Chapter (4)

4.5 MIXING LAYOUT MANAGERS AND COMPONENTS

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf 169

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"Commercial", "Unknow"}; class udk Declare vkyf zefwD;ygw,f/ JFrame Class
35. int response 3 = JOptionPane.ShowOption
Dialog (null, udk extends vkyNf yD;awmhvnf; zefw;D xm;wmaemf/ vkid ;f
36. "What type of site is it?", eHygwf (6)uae vkdif;eHygwf (14) txdrSmawmh private
keyword udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh swing components
37. Site Type",
38. 0,
39. JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, awGukd Variable_Name taeeJY ac:,l toH;k jyKygw,f/
40.
41.
null,
choices, oufqidk &f m class &JU constructor method taeeJYygyJ/
42. choices [0]); avhvmMunhfr,fqkd&if JLabel (1) ckudk titlelabel vdkY
object_ variable_name ay;r,f/ tJ'D JLabel Box
43. t y p e = n e w J T e x t F i e l d ( c h o i c e s
[response3], 20);
44. rSmyg0if&r,fh Caption_text udk JLabel ( ) constructor
method &JU parameter_argument ae&mrSm xnhfoGif;
45. JPanel pane = new JPanel ( );
46. pane.setlayout (new Gridlayout (3,2));
47. pane.add (titlelabel); a&;om;ygw,f/ Comma (,) cHNyD;awmh Swing con-
stants_RIGHT vkYd a&;om;xm;wJh 'kw, d arguments
48. pane.add (title);
49. pane.add (addresslabel);
50. pane.add (address); uawmh alignment vkyfzdkYtwGufygyJ/
51. pane.add(typelabel);
52. pane.add (type); vdkif;eHygwf (8) rSmawmh JTextField (1) ckudk title vdkY
53. SetContent Pane (pane); object_variable_name ay;NyD;awmhrS zefwD; ac:,lyg
54. Pack ( ) ;
55. SetLookAndFeel ( ); w,f/ 'gaMumifh code_line taeeJY
56. SetVisible (true); private JLabel titlelabel = new JLabel
57. } ("Title:" Swing Constants.RIGHT);
58. private void SetLookAndFeel ( ){
private JTextFiled title;
59. try {
60. UIManager.SetLookAndFeel ( vkdY a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ 'g[m Output JFrame_
61. U I M a n a g e r , getSystemLookAndFeel Windows rSm yg0if&r,fh JLabel & JTextField awG
ClassName( ));
62. SwingUtilities- update ComponentTreeUI twGufyJaemf/ 'Dawmh usefwJh code_line awGudk quf
(this); vuf avhvmMunhv f ukd yf g/ String arguments ae&mrSm
63. }Catch (Exception e){
64. ajymif;vJoGm;ayr,fh twlwlygyJ/ avhvm& vG,fulyg
65. /* System. err. PrintIn ("Couldn't use vdrfhr,f/
the System"
66. + "Look and Feel:" + e); */ 2/ vdkif;eHygwf (16) rSmawmh vuf&Sd Info primary class
67. &JU constructor function udk a&;om;vkdufygw,f/
68. }
69. } 'Dawmh JFrame_Windows rSm yg0if&r,fh Title Text
70. public static void main (String [ ] twGufygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (17)rSm a&;om;xm;ygw,f/

170 uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf


Super ("Site Information);
uJ [kwNf yDaemf/ NyD;awmh vkid ;f eHygwf (18)eJY (19)rSmawmh
SetDefault CloseOperation ( )method eJY SetLook
AndFeel ( ) method awGudk toHk;csay;xm;wmygyJ/
tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (23)rSmuawmh ShowInput-
Dialog ( ) method wpfckudk zefwD;NyD;awmh toHk;csyg
w,f/ 'Dae&mrSmawmh NyD;cJhwJh chapter (3) rSmwif oif
Mum;cJhwmqkdawmh taxGtxl; &Sif;jyp&m rvkdawmhyg
bl;/ vkdtyfvm&if Chapter (3) udk jyefvSefavhvmyg/
'gaMumifh vkdif;eHygwf (23) (24)rSm-
String response1=JOptionPane. Show-
Input- Dialog (null, Enter the site
Title:");
vdkY a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (25)rSm a&;om;
xm;wJh
title = new JTextField (responens 1,20);
uawmh ShowInputDialog ( ) Box xJrSm vufcHvdkuf
wJh String Input udk JFrame_Windows taeeJY out-
put xGufvm&if oGm;NyD;awmh azmfjyay;zdkYtwGuf tay:
u Declare vkyfcJhwJh vkdif;eHygwf (8)u title qkd wJh
object_variable_ name udk ac:,l toH;k jyKvku d w
f myg
yJ/ awmfMum tJ'D title b,fu 0ifvmwmvJvYdk camplex
jzpfoGm;rSmpkd;vkdYyg/ aoaocsmcsm avhvmMunhfaemf/
tJ'aD emuf vdik ;f eHygwf (28)rSmawmh aemufxyf Show_
Input_Dialog ( ) wpfckudk xyfrH zefwD;ygw,f/ tJ'D
Input-Dialog Box uawmh site address ukd vufcHzdkY
twGufygyJ/ 'gaMumifh
String response 2 = JOptionPane.
ShowInputDialog (null, "Enter the site
Address:");
vdYk a&;om;xm;wmaemf/ uJ 'Dvq
dk &dk if vkid ;f eHygwf (30)
rSm a&;om;xm;wJh
address=new JTextField (response 2,20);
qkdwmuawmh tay:u vkdif;eHygwf (11)rSm zefwD;cJhwJh
JTextField xJrSm yg0if&r,fh String twGuf variable
taeeJY nd§,lxm;wmygyJ/ [kwfNyDaemf/ tay:rSmu
object_variable vkyc fwhJ muvGv
J Ykd wku
d ½f u
kd f toH;k rcschJ
ygbl;/ tJ'gudk oabmaygufNyDaemf/ NyD;awmh vkid ;f eHygwf
(34) rSmawmh Demisional type udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh
choices qkwd hJ variable_name udk zefw;D ygw,f/ yg0if
wJh Array_Data awGuawmh
uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
Choices [0] = "Personal"
Choices [1] = "Commerical"
Choices [2] = "Unknown" wkdYyJ
jzpfMuygw,f/
'gaMumifh atmufygtwkdif; a&;om;xm;wmyJ jzpfyg
w,f/
String [] choices = {"Personal",
"Commerical", "Unknown"};
3/ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (35)rSmawmh ShowOption
Dialog Box wpfckudk ac:,l toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ tJ'D
ShowOption_Dialog Box rSm yg0if&r,fh arguments
awGukdawmh r&Sif;jyawmhygbl;aemf/ vkdif;eHygwf (35)
uae vkdif;eHygwf (42)txdygyJ/ tJ'DrSmvdk code_line
awGudk cGJra&;bJeJY wpfaMumif;wnf; tptqHk; a&;r,f
qk&d ifvnf;&w,faemf/ uReaf wmfuawmh &Si;f jy&vG,u f l
atmif Line_By_Line a&;jyay;xm;wmygyJ/
vkdif;eHygwf (43) rSmawmh tay:u Declare vkyfcJhwJh
JText- Field xJukd Input vkyzf YkdtwGuf n§,
d x
l m;wmyg
yJ/ zefwD;xm;wJh variable_name uawmh type aemf/
tJ'gNyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (45)rSmawmh JPanel Class
udk pane qkdwJh object_name ay;NyD;awmh ac:,lyg
w,f/ tJ'Daemuf JPanel Class xJu SetLayout ( )
method udk ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm para-
meter_arguments taeeJY
java.awt.Gridlayout.*;
package xJu Gridlayout ( ) method udk xnhfoGif;
toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ tjcm;aom Layout Manager
awGeJY a&maxG;EkdifwmrdkY package file udk Declare
vkyfpOfuwnf;u Grid-layout class udk wkduf½dkuf
ac:,lxm;wmygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (47) uae vkdif;eHygwf
(52)txduawmh JPanel class xJu add ( ) method
udk ac:,l toHk;csxm;wmygyJ/ tJ'D add ( )method
&JU arguments xJrSm tay:rSm zefwD;xm;wJh JLabel
Box awG&,f? JTextField awG&,fudk xnhfoGif; wnf
aqmufwmygyJ/ tJ'aD emufrmS awmh zefw;D xm;wJh object
components awG[m JFrame windows ay:udk a&muf
&Sv
d matmifvYkd SetContentPane ( ) method &,f? pack
( ) method &,fudk ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf
(55) uawmh SetVisible_ ( ) method udk toHk;csxm;
wmygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (56) uawmh Info ( ) qkdwJh con-
structor function close brace } ygyJ/ 'Dtxd jyefNyD;
awmh avhvmMunhfygOD;/
171
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
4/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh tay:rSm use vkyfcJhwJh SetLook
AndFeel ( ) method udk avhvmMunhf&atmifvm;/
tJ'D SetLookAndFeel ( ) method udk vkdif;eHygwf
(57) uae vkdif;eHygwf (68) txd a&;om;ay;xm;yg
w,f/ a&;om;&mrSm Exception Handling taeeJY a&;
om;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/
Note : Exception Handling eJY ywfoufwJh oifcef;pm
awGudk roifMum;&ao;wJhtwGuf a&SU chapter awGrSmyJ
aoaocsmcsm &Sif;jyay;yghr,f/ tvG,fwul ajym&&ifawmh
atmufyg try-catch block xJukd 0ifNyD;awmh tvkyv
f yk w
f ,f
vkdYyJ rSwfxm;Muwmaygh/
Sample
try {
Float in = Float.par eFloat(input);
}catch (NumberFormatException info){
System.out.println (input + "is not a
valid number.");
}
wu,fvYdk multiple catch blocks awGukd single try eJYvnf;
,SOfwGJNyD;awmh toHk;csEkdifygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/
Sample
try{
//code that might generate except-
ions
}catch (IOException e){
// handle IO exceptions
}catch (ClassNotFoundException e){
// handle class not found exceptions
}catch (Interrupted Exeception e) {
// handle interrupted exceptions
} wnf; xnfrh a&;cJyh geJY/ uRefawmfuawmh xnfo
uJ 'Dawmh uRefawmfuvnf; 'D Exception Handling
method udk roifao;bl;/ &Sif;vnf; r&Sif;jy&ao;bl;qkd
awmh b,fvkdvkyfrvJ/ vG,fygw,f/ a&;xm;wJh code_line
awGudk Munhfyg/
Code_line No;(58) uae code_line No: (69) txd
a&;om;xm;wJh Private Void SetLookandFeel ( ) method
wpfckvHk;udk selection_color jc,fNyD;awmh zsufypfvkdufyg/
[kwfNyDaemf/ { } awG tygt0iftayghaemf/ uJ NyD;oGm;&if
vdkif;eHygwf (19) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh SetLookAndFeel
( ) method ukdvnf; selection_color jc,fNyD;awmh zsuf
ypfvdkufygOD;/ NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (55) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh
SetLookAndFeel ( ) method udkvnf; zsufypfvkdufygOD;/
tm;vHk; oHk;cgwdwd zsufypf&rSmyg/
172 uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf
uJ SetLookAndFeel ( ) function udkvnf; zsufNyD;
awmh ac:oHk;xm;wJh code_line awGudkvnf; z,f&Sm;NyD;awmh
zsufypfvkdufyg/ 'Dawmh code_line awGxJrSm yg0ifwJh Set-
LookAndFeel ( ) method eJY qufET,faewJhtcsufawG[m
ryg0ifawmhb;l qkad wmh program ay:rSm b,fvdk tusKd;ouf
a&mufrI&SdovJqkdwmudk qufvuf avhvmMu&atmifvm;/
5/ vkid ;f eHygwf (70)rSmawmh main ( ) function udk a&;om;
xm;ygw,f/ vkid ;f eHygwf (71)rSmawmh tay:rSm a&;om;
xm;wJh Info qkdwJh Class udk Object _ Name Frame
vdkY ay;NyD;awmh ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/ tJ'Dvkd ac:,l
vdkufwmeJY Info Class &JU constructor function [m
tvkdvkd 0ifa&mufvmygNyD/ 'Dawmh program &JU wnf
aqmufrI flow [m uRefawmfwkdY&csifwJhtwkdif; jzpfvm
NyDayghaemf/ vkdif;eHygwf (72)eJY (73) uawmh main ( )
function eJY primary class wkdY&JU close brace } awGyJ
jzpfygw,f/
uJ 'Dawmh code_line awGudk rlvtwkdif;yJa&;a&;? Set-
LookAndFeel ( ) method eJY ywfoufwmawGudkyJ jzKwfcs
NyD;awmhyJ a&;a&; tJ'D program udk Compile & Run vkyNf yD;
avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ uRefawmfuawmh code_line ESpfrsKd;
pvHk;eJY Run vkyfNyD;awmh program wnfaqmufjyxm;yg
w,f/ b,fvdkuGmjcm;rI&Sdw,fqkdwmudk pmzwfoludk,fwkdifyJ
compare vkyfNyD;awmh avhvmMunhfygaemf/
t&ifq;kH notepad xJukd oGm;NyD;awmh code_line awGukd
a&;om;yg/ Code_line ta&twGufu tenf;i,frsm;wJh
twGuf trSm;t,Gif;r&Sdatmif owdxm;NyD;awmh a&;om;yg/
SetLookAndFeel ( )method awGudk rxnhfcsif&if wpfcg
h iG ;f a&;om;
NyD;awmh program udk wnfaqmufapcsifygw,f/ NyD;awmhrS
wpfcg jyefjzKwfcsNyD;awmhrS jyef Run Munhfapcsifygw,f/
'grS uGmjcm;csufudk vufawGU avhvm oabmaygufawmhrSm
ayghaemf/
tJ'D code_line awGukd a&;om;NyD;oGm;NyDq&dk ifawmh File

save udk awmif;yg/ Save Dialog Box usvm&if ay;&
r,fh File_Name uawmh Info.java ygyJ/ Java Program
a&;&mrSm t"dutcsufuawmh File_Name eJY primary
calss_name [m twllwljzpf&rSmygyJ/
uJ 'Dawmh tJ'D code_file ukd xm;&r,fh Directroy_
path uawmh C:/j2sdk 1.4.1_01 bin > atmufrmS aemf/ tJ'g
qkd&ifawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY tvG,fwul a&;om;NyD;awmh
save vkyfEkdifrSmygyJ/ tJ'Dvdk code_line awG a&;om;NyD;awmh

save vkyfxm;yHkudk figure 4.14 rSm a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;yg
w,f/ pmzwfoltaeeJY avhvmMunhfyg/
Note : Code_line awG yg0ifwhJ program file awGukd &csif
w,fqkd&ifawmh ,ckpmtkyfeJYtwl yg0ifvmwJh CD xJuae
NyD;awmhrSyJjzpfjzpf? uGefysLwm*sme,frSmyJjzpfjzpf vmNyD;awmh
rS JAVA DEVELOPER Guide &JU code_File CD awGudk
vma&muf ul;,lEkdifygw,f/ oufqkdif&m Chapter tvdkuf
Folder av;awG cGJNyD;awmh wnfaqmuf zefwD;ay;xm;yg
w,f/ tvG,w f ul avhvmEkid af tmif zefw;D wnfaqmufay;
xm;wmygyJ/
Figure 4.14 Write the program code_line in the
Notepad, info.java
uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
tckazmfjycJhwJh Figure 4.14 u twkdif; code_line awG
a&;om;NyD ; oG m ;NyD q k d & if a wmh Start
Program

Accessories
Command Prompt (or) Start
All Pro-
gram
Accessories
Command Prompt (or) Start

Run uae Run Dialog Box usvm&if Command .com
vdYk ½du
k o
f iG ;f yg/ Command Line Interface Run vmygvdrfh
r,f/ uRefawmfuawmh Desktop Screen ay:rSm Command
Prompt &JU Shortcut_Icon av;udk wifxm;NyD;awmh tvG,f
wul D-click acgufNyD;awmh zGifhvdkufwmygyJ/ tJ'guawmh
pmzwfoltaeeJY tqifajyovdkayghaemf/ Command Line
Interface yGifhvm&if atmufyg Command eJY Directory udk
change vkyfyg/
cd c:\ j2sdk1.4.1_01\ bin ↵
'gqkd&ifawmh command windows xJu prompt oauFw
[m atmufygtwkdif; ay:aerSmygyJ/
c:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\bin ↵
tJ'DvdkrsKd; ay:aepOfrSm atmufyg Command eJY Info.java
qkdwJh program udk compile vkyfvdkufyg/
javac Info.java ↵
tJ'Dvdk compile vkyfvdkufvdkY error r&Sdbl;vdkYyJ qkdMuygpkdY/
atmufyg Command_Line eJY wpfcgjyefNyD;awmh Run vkyf
vdkufyg/
javac Info.java ↵
tJ'DvdkrsKd; compile vkyfyHkudk error taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;
xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/
Figure 4.15 Compile & Run of the info.java
program
tckazmfjyxm;wJh figure 4.15 uawmh command
prompt xJrSm Info_ java qkdwJh program udk Compile &
Run vkyaf y;wJh yHy
k gyJ/ 'gqk&d ifawmh Info.java Application
173
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
[m pwifNyD; tvkyfvkyfygNyD/ 'Dawmh yxrOD;qHk; error the
site title: vdYk ar;vmwJh ShowInputDialog Box [m vmNyD;
data_Input vkyfcdkif;ygNyD/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Using the SetLookAndFeel ( ) method

Figure 4.17 The site address input dialog box

Can't use the SetLookAndFeel ( )method tck ar;vmwJh Input Dialog Box xJrSm MunhfcsifwJh
Web-Site Address jzpfwJh http:// www. bagan.net.mm
vdkY xnhfoGif;NyD;awmh OK Button udk ESdyfyg/ tJ'Dtcgus&if
awmh What Type of Site is it? vdkY Web-Site &JU type
trsKd;tpm;udk a&G;cs,fcdkif;wJh? ar;jref;wJh ShowOption
Dialog Box u vmNyD;awmh ar;vmrSmygyJ/ tJ'Dtcgus&if
awmh personal type vm;? Commerical type vm;? Un-
Using the SetLookAndFeel ( ) method know type vm; qkdNyD;awmh pmzwfol avhvmr,fh web-
site &JU type udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ uRefawmfuawmh com-
Figure 4.16 The site title input dialog box
merical type udy k J a&G;cs,v
f ukd yf gw,f/ Demonstate vkyjf y
tck Figure 4.16 rSm azmfjyxm;wJh Input vdkY Title wmqkdawmh bmyJa&G;a&G; jyóemr&Sdygbl;/ uJ pmzwfola&G;
yg0ifwJh Input Dialog Box xJrSm uRefawmf jznhfoGif;ovkd cs,fvdkufygOD;/ Figure 4.18 taeeJY azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/
yJaygh/ Today's Myanmar Favourite Topics vdYkyJ jznhv f u kd f
yg/ 'grSr[kwv f nf; pmzwfoo l cd siw
f hJ taMumif;t&meJY ywf
oufwJh Title wpfckckudkayghaemf/ Dialog Box yHkpH (2)rsKd;
uGJaewmuawmh pmzwfol odwJhtwkdif; SetLookAndFeel
( ) method udk a&;om; xnfhoGif;wmeJY SetLookAndFeel
( )method udk rxnho f iG ;f xm;wmyJumG jcm;ygw,f/ uReaf wmf
uawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY rsufpdxJ &Sif;vif;oGm;atmif yHkpH
(7) rsKd;vHk;udk output xkwfjyxm;ygw,f/ uJ [kwfNyDav/ Can't use the SetLookAndFeel ( ) method
tJ'DvkdrsKd; string data udk Input vkyfNyD;awmh OK Button
ESyd v
f u
kd &f if atmufrmS azmfjyxm;wJh Figure 4.17 twkid ;f Enter
the Site Address qkdwJh ShowInputDialog Box wpfck
xyfar;vmrSmyg/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Using the SetLookAndFeel ( ) method

Figure 4.18 The Site Type, Show OptionDialog

Can't use the SetLookAndFeel ( ) method Box

174 uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
uJ tJ'DvdkrsKd; a&G;cs,fvdkufNyDqkd&ifawmh txufrSm a&G;cs,f jznfhpGufxm;wJh Data awG? Select vkyfcJhwJh type awG
yg0ifwJh Site Information awGudk azmfjyay;xm;wJh JFrame_Windows av;[m atmufygtwkdif; azmfjyay;vmrSmygyJ/
uRefawmfuawmh xHk;pHtwkdif;yJ SetLookAndFeel ( ) function udk toHk;jyKxm;wJh program eJY SetLookAndFeel ( )
function udk toHk;jyKrxm;wJh Program &,fudk EIdif;,SOf azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/ Figure 4.19 taeeJYygyJ/

Using the SetLookAndFeel ( )method Can't use the SetLookAndFeel ( ) method

Figure 4.19 The main window of the info application

uJ 'Dawmh uRefawmfhtaeeJY tck &Sif;jyaewJh Layout-Manager awGeJY ywfoufwJh program i,fav;awGudk em;vnf
oabmaygufoGm;NyDqkd&ifawmh 4.6 Developing a FrameWork qkdNyD;awmh JFrame eJY JWindows taMumif;awGudk ydkYcsay;
xm;ygw,f/ qufvuf avhvmMunfhyg/
KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

oifh uGeyf sLwmwGif USB1.1 vm;? USB2.0 vm; odz&Ykd m

USB (Universal Serial Bus) port ay:umpu USB0.9, 1.0, 1.1 rsm;omjzpfí
toHk;vnf; enf;cJhonf/ 2000 jynfhESpfwGif Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Lu-
cent, Microsoft, NEC, Philips ukrP Ü w D Ykd pkaygif;um tcsuftvuf o,fyYkd
EIef; ydkrdkjrefaom USB 2.0 udk xkwfvkyfcJhonf/ odkYjzpfí uGefysLwm ta[mif;
rsm;wGif USB port ygaomfvnf; USB1.1 jzpfaewwfonf/ ¤if;wGif USB2.0
udk qufoG,fwyfqifvQif tqifrajyEdkifyg/ rdrd\ uGefysLwmwGif rnfonfh
USB port trsKd;tpm;udk wyfqifxm;onfudk odEdkif&ef
Ä My Computer udk armufpfnmuvpf EdSyfí ay:vmaom pop-up menu rS Manage udk uvpfvkyfvdkufyg/
Ä Computer Management (box) ay:vmNyD; ¤if;rS Device Manager (icon) udk uvpfvkyf zGifhyg/
Ä xdktcg nmbufjrifuGif;twGif; uGefysLwmwGif wyfqifxm;onfh [mh'f0Jypönf;tm;vHk;\ pm&if;udk jrif&ygrnf/
¤if;rS Universal Serial bus controllers pm&if;udk csJUMunhfvdkufyg/
Ä tqdkyg pm&if;rsm;wGif Enhanced Host Controller ESifh (odkYr[kwf USB2.0 Root Hub Device [laom trnf ygae
ygu uGefysLwmwGif USB2.0 port &dSonf[k rSwf,lEdkifygonf/
Ä tu,fí Universal Host Controller, Open Host Controller ESifh (odkYr[kwf) USB Root Hub (Device) [laom
pmom;jzpfaeygu uGefysLwmwGif USB1.1 om &dSonf[k rSwf,lEdkifygonf/
Ä xdkYtwl Controller odkYr[kwf Root Hub \ a&SUwGif xkwfvkyfol\trnfudk awGUEdkifonf/
Ä rSwf&efrSm pm&if;wGif Universal Serial Bus Controllers [laom trnf ryg&dSygu uGefysLwm\ USB controller
odkYr[kwf BIOS wGif USB ESifhywfoufonfh jyóemwpfckck &dSaeNyD[k rSwfEdkifonf/ ¤if;twGuf uGefysLwm 0,f,lcJh
onfhqdkifodkY qufoG,far;jref;Munhfyg/

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