Form 1 Science

Chapter 7
FORM 1 CHAPTER 7
HEAT
1. Diagram 1.1 shows the physical changes in the state of water.

(a) Name processes X and Y in Diagram 1.1 using the following words
[2 marks]
(b Diagram 1.2 shows the drying of clothes under the sun.
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!elting "oiling #ondensation
Diagram 1.2
Y $ %%%%%%%..%..
&ce
'team
(rocess )
X $ %%%%%%%..%..
Diagram 1.1
Form 1 Science
Chapter 7
(i Name the physical process shown in Diagram 2.1.
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[1 mark]
(ii Draw the changes in the arrangement of particles during this process.

[2 marks]
(iii 'tate whether heat is absorbed or released during this process.
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[1 mark]
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Form 1 Science
Chapter 7
2. Diagram 2.1 shows an acti*ity in*ol*ing different ways of heat flow from a fire.
(a 'tate the ways of heat flow in Diagram 2.1 using the following information.
[2 marks]
(b Draw the direction of heat flow from the hot pot to the hand in the bo+ pro*ided in
Diagram 2.2
[1 mark]
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,adiation #on*ection #onduction
Diagram 2.2
Y $ %%%%%%%%%%%.
Diagram 2.1
) $ %%%%%%%%%%
X $ %%%%%%%%%%%%
Form 1 Science
Chapter 7
(c) Diagram 2.- shows an electric .ettle that functions using the principle of heat transfer.
(i) 'tate the function of X.
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[1 mark]
(ii) Draw arrows to show the con*ection current that occur in the .ettle in the bo+ in
Diagram 2.-.
[1 mark]
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X
Diagram 2.-
Form 1 Science
Chapter 7
3. Diagram -.1 shows an acti*ity that is carried out to study the effect of heating on a metal
ball.


(a /hat can be obser*ed when the heated metal ball is placed on the ring0


[1 mark]
(b /hat is the effect of heat on the metal ball0
.
[1 mark]
(c /hat happens to the particles in the metal ball when the metal ball is heated0

.
[1 mark]
(d Draw the changes in arrangement of particles when the metal ball is heated.

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metal ball
ring
metal ball
ring
"efore 1eating
2fter 1eating
Diagram -.1
"efore 1eating
2fter 1eating
Form 1 Science
Chapter 7
[1 mark]
(e Diagram -.2 shows the effect of heat on the bimetallic strip

(i) /hy does the metallic strip bend after heating0
...


[1 mark]
(ii Diagram -.- shows bimetallic strip used in a fire alarm. 3abel ( and 4 in the bo+es
pro*ided so that fire alarm system can function.


(iii /hat causes the alarm to ring when the bimetallic strip bends0
..
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#ontact screw
!etal (
!etal 4
"efore heating 2fter heating
Diagram -.2
5ire alarm
rings
(ower supply
6mergency
light
#ontact point
Diagram -.-
Form 1 Science
Chapter 7
[1 mark]
7. (a Diagram 7.1 shows two shirts of different colours which are being dried under the same
conditions.

(i) "ased on your obser*ations in 5igure 8.19 state the difference in the time ta.en for
the
shirts to dry in 'ituation 2 and 'ituation ".
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[1 mark]
(ii) /hat inference can be made based on 'ituation 2 and 'ituation " in Diagram 7.10
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[1 mark]
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Diagram 7.1
'ituation 2
'ituation "
"lac. shirt
/hite shirt
Form 1 Science
Chapter 7
(b) Diagram 7.2 shows an e+periment to study the absorption of heat by different surfaces.
:he apparatus is being heated for ; minutes and the thermometer reading in each
minute is recorded in the table 7.- below. :he final thermometer reading is shown.

:ime of heating9
t (minutes)
,eading of thermometer X
T, (C)
,eading of thermometer Y
T, (C)
< -; -;
1 -= -;
2 -8 -=
- 7< -=
7 72 ->
;
:able 7.-
(i 'tate the following *ariables.
#ontrolled *ariable $ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%.
!anipulated *ariable$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
,esponding *ariable$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%..
[- marks]
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Diagram 7.2
40
35
Form 1 Science
Chapter 7
(ii 'tate the hypothesis of this e+periment.
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[1 mark]
(iii ,ecord the temperature reading in the table 7.-.
[1 mark]
(i* "ased on the information in :able 7.-9 plot a graph to show the relationship between
the time of heating9 t and the thermometer reading.
[2 marks]

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Form 1 Science
Chapter 7
(* "ased on the graph9 what is the relationship between the time9 t and the
temperature9 T0
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[1 mark]
(vi) (redict what will happen to the thermometer X reading after ; minutes.
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[1 mark]
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Form 1 Science
Chapter 7
;. Diagram ;.1 shows an acti*ity to compare the heat conducti*ity of three different metal rods9
(9 4 and ,.

:he rods are heated e?ually at one end. :he time ta.en for the thumbtac.s to drop is gi*en
in :able ;.2.
!etal rod :ime ta.en for thumbtac.s to drop (s
( @<
4 1;<
, 11<
:able ;.2
(a 1ow is heat transferred through the metal rods0
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[1 mark]
(b (i /hich metal rod transfer heat the fastest0
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[1 mark]
(ii 6+plain your answer in (b(i.
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[1 mark]
(c 2rrange (9 4 and , according to their heat conducti*ity in ascending order.
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[1 mark]

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,od (
,od 4
,od ,
/a+
:humbtac.
Diagram ;.1
Form 1 Science
Chapter 7
(d) (i /hich of the metals9 (9 49 or , is the best material for ma.ing a frying pan0
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[1 mark]
(ii Ai*e one reason for your answer in (d(i.
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[1 mark]
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