1| w w w . s a l a f i v o i c e .

c o m
Amlphnsd \ma hntijW
ASnkvYm\ \nba
{KImhv: ssiJv aplZp_v\p kzmenlv ADssYao (Q)
{Kw:
hnh\w: A_vZp eo^v kpan amdtcn








Amlphnsd \mahntijWsf kw_\v[np GXm\pw ASnkvYm\
\nba hyIvXamm\mWv B{KlnpXv. ke^pIfpsS amKamWv
icnbmbamKsav sXfnbnm\pw \manhnsS Dtinpp. AXv cnemWv.

\nbaw Hv: JpB\ntdbpw kpntdbpw JnXamb hnhcWw
AwKoIcn

Amlphnsd \matfbpw hntijWtfbpw kw_nv JpB\nepw
kpnepw hyIvXambn hnp sXfnhpI\pkcnv Ans\s,
AXnsd _mlymn Xs bmsXmcphn[ amncpepw IqSmsX
AwKoIcnepw hnizknepw \n_\v[amWv. ImcWw Amlphntdbpw
dkqentdbpw hmpI amncpepIfnmsX AtX `mjbneqsS Xs \mw
a\nemn \ne\ntXmWv. AXnsd _mlymn\npw
a\nemIpXn\npw amw hcppI FXv Amlphnsdt]cn \n
hnhcanmXv kwkmcnembncnpw AXmIs ldmamWv Xm\pw. Amlp ]d
bpXv ImWpI:
% $) m n/ m9# $ $] $ / O}# 79# / d,9# & #.@ !$/ $ 9 i
/ $Y = & #9)? ? !# $ >? ) 33 (
""]dbpI: Fsd cnXmhv \njnamnbnpXv {]XyambXpw
]tcmambXpamb \oNhrnIfpw, A[hpw, \ymbw IqSmsXbp Ithpw,
bmsXmcp {]amWhpw CdnnnmXns\ Aht\mSv ]vtNpXpw,
Amlphnsd t]cn \np hnhcanmXv \n ]dpmpXpw
am{XamIpp '' (AAvdm^v 33).
DZmlcWambn:
/ # $G6 , #. $ 4 ) 64 (
2| w w w . s a l a f i v o i c e . c o m
""A, Ahsd cpssIIfpw \nhshbmWv Ah Fns\
Dtinppthm As\ sNehgnpp'' (amCZ: 64)
ChnsS Bbn Amlphn\v bYmnep cv ssIIfpv FpXsbmWv
hyIvXamIpXv. AXv As\s \mw hnizknpIbpw Ahv cp ssIIfp
sv kvYncsSppIbpw sNbvtX]q.
Fm Bscnepw, ChnsS Bbn]d ssII sImv hnhnpXv
Ahsd iIvXnsbbmWv Fv ]dm; \aphtcmSv ]dbm\pXv AXv
Amlphnsd Iemans\ _mlymn\npw sXnemWv. AXmIs
Amlphnsd t]cn hnhcanmXv ]dbepamWv.

\nbaw cv: Amlphnsd \ma

Cu \nbas kw_\v[nv a\nemptm AXv GXm\pw D]imJIfnembn N
sNtXmbnpv.

I: Amlphnsd \ma hninjvSambXmWv.

AXmbXv Ahb{Xbpw \bn Ghpw apn \nphbmWv. Ah bmsXmcp
\nebnepw \yq\XIfnmXpw ]cn]qambXpamb hntijWfpsmp
hbpamWv.
Amlp ]dbpp:
! ${# _t:# ) 180 (
""Amlphn\v Ghpw \ t]cpIfpv'' (AAvdm^v 180).
DZmlcWambn ]dm: (]ca ImcpWnI) FXv Amlphnsd
\mafn HmWv. AXv Amlphnsd Ghpw hnimeamb \nebnep
IcpWsb hntijWs kqNnnpXmWv.
A{]ImcwXs (Imew) FXv Amlphnsd \mafn s]X Fpw \mw
AdnncntXmWv. ImcWw AXv \bn DXambncnpI F hntijWw
DsmmXmWv FXpXs. Fm Xmsg ]dbp \_nhN\n
C{]Imcw ImWpIbpw sNpp: ""\n Imes No
]dbcpXv, ImcWw Xobmbpw Amlp Ah\mWv Imew'' Fm {]kvXpX
lZokvsImp Dtiyw av lZokpI hyIvXamncppv Ah
C{]ImcamWv. Amlp Imensd DSabpw ssIImcyImhpamW.v Amlp
]dbpp: ""Fsd ssIIfnemWv Icyw, Rm\mWv
cmIepIsf amnadnpXv''.

3| w w w . s a l a f i v o i c e . c o m
II: Amlphnsd \ma F{Xsbv Fw n]vXsSpmhpX.
Amlphnsd \ma \nivNnX FamsWv \nPsSpmhpX FImcyw
C\n ]dbp {]knamb {]hmNI hN\n\npw a\nemmhpXmWv.

) (
""Amlpth \o \n\p t]cp\InbnpXmb, AXsn \o \nsd {K\vYn
Cdnbnp, AXsn \nsd krjvSnIfnemsnepw \o ]Tnnp sImSpn
p, AXpasn \o \nsd AZriyPvRm\n \n\p am{Xambn
kqnpshnp apgph t]cpI sImpw Rm \ntmSv tNmZnpp''
(AlvaZv, C_v\p ln m). Amlp Xsd AZriyPvRm\n X\np am{Xambn
clkyamn shnpXnsd IWv Adnbphm\pw AXv n]vXsSpphm\pw
Hcmpw IgnbpIbn.

""Amlphn\p sXmqnHXv t]cpI Bscnepw lrZnkvYamnbm Ah
kzn {]thinpXmWv''.
1

ta ]dXmb lZokpI Hcnepw sshcpyan Ah Cns\
tbmPnnmhpXmWv. ChnsS cmaXmbn ]d lZokn "Amlphnsd
\mafn sXmqn HsXw Bscnepw lrZnkvYamnbm Ah kz
n {]thinpw Fpam{XamWv' ]dnpXv. AXmsX Amlphnsd
\ma Cd Fw am{XamWv Fv n]vXsSppIb. GXpt]mse Fsd
] [w \Im XosSpnb \qdv Znlapv Fv ]dbpXpt]mse,
CXvsImv Hcnepw [w sNm DtinXm asmcp Znlapw Fsd
]en Fp hcnIbn.
III: Amlphnsd \ma _pnsImv am{Xw kvYncsSpmhphb.

Amlphnsd \maf{Xbpw (ssZhoI\nbaw) sImv am{Xw
kvYncsSpshbpw _pnv {]thi\anm hn[w `{ZamshbpamWv.
icoAv F{]Imcw hyIvXamppthm Ans\s, IqpItbm IpdpItbm
sNmsX \mw kvYncsSptXpamWv. Amlphn\v AhImis \masf
Fsms FXv _pnsImv tXSnnm km[npIbn. AXpsImv Xs
Amcyn icoAns\ Ahew_n A\nhmcyamWpXm\pw. Amlp, Ah\p
\InbnnmXmb t]cv Ah\v \Iepw, AXsn Ah X\nv \Inb

1
\ma lrZnkvYampI Fm \ma a\:mTampIbpw AhbpsS Bib
a\nemn Ah BhiysSpXn\\pkrXambn Amlphns\ a\nemn PohnXw
{IasSppIbpw sNpI FpXmWv. AmsX tIhew t]cpI ImWmsX ]Tnpshv
Fns\ Pohnmepw kzw e`npw FX ta lZoknsd hnh : hnhI
4| w w w . s a l a f i v o i c e . c o m
t]cpIfn GsXnepw \ntj[nepw Ahsd AhImin \Sp IpamWv.
AXpsImp Xs Cmcyn am\yamb \nev \oepw \n_\v[amWv.
IV:Fm \mafpw hntijWfpsmpp.
Amlphnsd Fm \mafpw Amlphnsd Zmn ( AkvXnXzn)
XsbpXmWv Fpw Ahb{Xbpw AXn\np hntijW
DsmphbpamWv. A{]ImcwXs AXv kII {Inbbn \nphbmWv
Fn AX\pkcnp {]h\fpw Ah\n \npmIpXmWv.
ta]dbsXmb FmImcyfpw hnizknptmgmsX Ahsd Cuam
]qambnocpIbn.
DZmlcWambndm: kIIam AIns] (alm) F
Amlphnsd \mas kw_\v[nv \mw Nnnm; Amlp alm\mWv FXv
Ahsd t]cpIfns]XmWv, AXhsd AkvXnXzn Xs DsXmWv,
AtXmsSmw alXzw F kzn^v (hntijWw) Ah\pv Fo Imcysfmw
hnizknpIbpw Ah Ahsd AhImin kvYncsSppIbpw sNptm
am{Xta Ahsd Cuam ]cn]qamIppq.
C\n kIIamb \maspdnv Nnnm (]caImcpWnI) FXn
AXv Amlphnsd AkvXnXznXs _\v[s Ahsd \mafn
s]XmWv, ImcpWyw FXv Ahsd hntijWfn DsSpp, AtXmsSmw
AXn\\pkrXamb Imcyhpw Dmbnocpw. AXmbXv Ah\ptinphtcmSv
Ah IcpWImWnpIbpw sNpw Fo Imcysfmw hnizknpIbpw AXh\v
kvYncsSppIbpw sNptm am{Xta Ahsd Cuam ]qambnocpI
bpq.

\nbaw aqv: Amlphnsd hntijW

CXpw GXm\pw imJI DsSphbmW.v

I:Amlphnsd hntijW DXfmWv.

Amlphnsd kzn^pI (hntijW) Fmw DXhpw ]cn]qhpw
kvXpXymlhpamWv. bmsXmcp hn[nep \yq\XbpanmhbpamWv.
(PohnXw), (Adnhv), (iIvXn), (tIhn), (ImgvN), (bpIvXn),
(ImcpWyw), (HuXyw) Ch Amlphnsd hntijWfn NneXv
am{XamWv. ImcWw Amlp ]dbpXv {inpI:
! V9# ?{# ) 60 (
5| w w w . s a l a f i v o i c e . c o m
Amlphn\mIpp AXypXamb AhkvY (\lv 60)
Amlp ]cn]q\mWv AXn\m Ahsd hntijWfpw ]cn]qambh
XsbmbncnWw. Fm GsXnepw hntijW Ah A]qXbpw \yq
\Xbpw DhbmWv Fn AsXmcnepw Amlphn\v DmIm ]mSnmXmWv.
(acWw), (APvRX), (AiIvXX), (_ZncX), (A\v[X)
Fnht]mep hntijW Hcnepw ]cnip\mb Amlphn\v
DmbnqSmXmWv. ImcWw Ah A]qXsImv hntijnnm CShcppw
AmlphmIs \yq\XsImv hntijnnphcpsS Fm hn[ \yq\XIfn\npw
Xs ]cnipsSppIbpw sNbvXncnpp. ImcWw Amlp, Xsd
cmIXrXzsa kvYm\n\v FXncmIphn[w A]q\mhpI FXv Hcnepw
DmIm ]mSnmXpamWv.
A{]Imcw Xs Hcp\nev ]cn]qhpw asmcp \nev \yq\hpamb
hntijWfpw Amlphn\v kvYncsSpm ]mSnmXmWv. Fmeh
Hcp\nebnepw Ah\pmbnqSm Fphcpn. ]t Acw k`fn
Ahs\ kw_\v[ntStmfw ]cn]qambnocp hn[w Ahsb
a\nemtXmWv. Ah\v \yq\ambnocphn[w DmIm ]mSnm
hntijWfn s]XmWv (IpX{w). (NXn), (h\) Fnh
t]mepXv. Fmenhsb kw_\v[nv \mw a\nemtXv AhsXncnep
hntijW Amlphn\vv ]cn]qamb \nepv FXmWv. (ta]dbs
hntijW {]tbmKnsSpXv) Amlphn\v Xsd i{Xphns\Xncn Ah
{]hnpXpt]mse {]hn Akm[yamIpn Fv a\nemphm\m
Wv. Atm Acw hntijW Xs ahkcfn Ahs\
kw_\v[ntStmfw \yq\XXsbmbncnpw. AXpsImv cmaXmbn
]dnSmsX BZyw ]d Ahkcnam{Xw (ta]d {]Imcw am{Xw)
Ah\v Ah kvYncsSppIbpw (cmaXv ]dnSfn Acw
\yq\XIfn\npw \mw Ahs\ ]cnip\mpIbpw) sNpp.
ta ]d hn[nep hntijWfpsmp GXm\pw hN\ ImWpI,
Amlp ]dbpp:
3 3 !# ( !# z 69# ) 30 (
Ah IpX{w {]tbmKnpp Amlphpw IpX{w {]tbmKnpp, AmlphmWv
IpX{w {]tbmKnphcn sash (A^m 30).
) 3 #Y. .& #Y. ) 15 16 (
Xobmbpw Ah henb X{w {]tbmKnpsImncnpw Rm\pw henb X{w
{]tbmKnpw (XzmcnJv 15,16).
6| w w w . s a l a f i v o i c e . c o m
) )9# !# z ) 142 (
Xobmbpw I]ShnizmknI Amlpsh hnm t\mpIbmWv.
bYmn Amlp AhscbmWv hnpXv (\nkmAv 142)
CXpt]mse thsdbpw BbpIfn ImWmhpXmWv. Fm, Amlp IpX{w
{]tbmKnph\mWv Fv hntijnnm ]ptam Fp tNmZnm, AXn\p
cw AtX Ftm, A Ftm ]dpIqSmXmWv. Fm Ah\lnpw hn[w
X{w {]tbmKnph\mWv, IqSpX Amlphn\dnbmw Fv ]dpsIms.
II:Amlphnv cpXcw hntijWfpv
Amlphnsd hntijWsf (kvYm]nXambXv) (\ntj[mXvaIambXv)
Fns\ cmbnXncnsSpp.
Fm Amlp Xs X\npXmbn kvYncsSpnbnpXmb v, ,
Fns\bphbmWv. AXv Ah\\ptbmPyamb \nev \mapw Ah\v
kvYncsSptXmWv. ImcWw AXmlp Ah\v kvYncsSpnbncnpp
FXvsImpXs. Ah\mWsm Ahsd hntijWsf kw_\v[nv Ghpw
Adnbph!.
Fm AXv AmlpXs X\nsmcnepw DmIm ]mSnmXv Fv
\ntj[nnp (A{Iaw) FXp t]msebpXpamWv. Acnephsb
\mapw AsXmcnepw Amlphn\pmIm ]mSnmhbmWv Fv a\nemn
\ntj[npIbpw AtXmsSmw AXns\Xncnep Imcyw Ghpw ]qamb \nev
Ah\pv Fv kvYncoIcnv hnizknepw \n_\v[amWv. \ntj[w AXn Hcp
kvYncoIcWapmIptm am{Xta ]qambnocpIbpq.
DZmlcWn\v kqdp Ilv^nse Xmsg ]dbp Bbv {inpI:
= 7/ #Yn& ) 49 (
\nsd cnXmhv bmsXmcmtfmSpw A\oXn ImWnpI bn (Ilv^v 49)
ChnsS (A{Iaw) \mw \ntj[nptXmsSmw (\oXn) Ghpw ]qamb
coXnbn Ah\psv \mw a\nemn AwKoIcn \n_\v[amWv.

III: hntijW cphn[apv

Amlphn\pXmb hntijW (AkvXnXz]cw)
({]h\]cw) Fns\ cmbn XncnsSppv.
7| w w w . s a l a f i v o i c e . c o m
Fm tIhn, ImgvN t]msebp kvYncambn Ftmgpw AmlpthmsSmw
hntijnnsSphbmbncnpw.
FXv Ahsd Dtiya\pkcnpmIphbmWv. knwlmk\mtcmlnX\mhpI,
hcpI Fns\ Ah\ptinpXn\\pkcnv {]hnpItbm
{]hnmXncnpItbm sNmhphbmWv Acw hntijW.
Fm (kwkmcw) t]msebp Nne hntijW , Fo cv
]cnKW\bpw AlnmhpXmWv. ASnkvYm\ hntijWw F \nev AXv
ZmXnmbn ]cnKWnpp. Ah Fmbntmgpw kwkmcnph F
hntijWtmSpIqSnsbncnpp. Fm asmcp \nep ]dm kwkm
cw FXv Ah\ptinptm Dtin{X kwkmcnpp FXv ]cnKWnv AXv
^nAvenbmbpw ]cnKWnpXmWv.

IV: Fm kzn^pIfpw aqv tNmZyfpambn _\v[sSptXmWv.

tNmZyw 1 : AXv bYmw XsbmtWm ? FpsImv ?
tNmZyw 2:AXv cq]sSpphms\mptam? FpsImv ?
tNmZyw 3: AXv krjvSnIfpsS hntijWtfmSv D]anm\mhptam ? FpsImv ?
ta tNmZyp Dcfpw {Iaambn Xmsg sImSppp.
Dcw 1: AsX kzn^v bYmw XsbmWv. ASnkvYm\]cambn `mjbn
(Ad_n) Fmw bmYmyamWv. As\bmXncnWsan AXn\mWv sXfnhv
BhiyapXv.
Dcw 2: AXns\ cq]sSpn ]db A\phZ\oba. Amlp ]dbpp:
t / $V= ) 110 (
Ahv AXns\ kw_\v[nv ]cn]qambn Adnbm\mhpIbn (Xzml 110).
a\pjy_pn Amlphnsd hntijWfpsS cq]w a\nemm A]cym
]vXamWv.
Dcw 3: Amlphnsd hntijWsf Hcnepw krjvSnIfpsS hntijWtfmSv
D]anpIqSmXmWv.
Amlp ]dbpp:
9 =W. ( ) 11 (
Ahs\tmse Hpw Xsbn (iqd: 11).
8| w w w . s a l a f i v o i c e . c o m
Amlp, Ah AXn\papIfn asmpanmhn[w hntijWfpsS
]cn]qX Alnph\mWv. AXv sImpXs Ahs\ Aht\m
XmsgbphtcmSv D]anp IqSmXmWv.
D]anpI, cq]sSppI Fnhbnse Acw {]tXyIw a\nemtXmWv.
D]anpI Fm hntijWnsd \nbns av GsXnepw
Hns\tmsebmWv Fv ]dbemWv.
DZmlcWw: Amlphnsd ssI a\pjysd ssIt]msebmWv Fp ]dbp coXn.
cq]sSppI Fm \nbns GsXnepw Hns\tmse Fp ]dbmsX
AXnsd cq]w Cn {]ImcamWv Fp ]dbemWv.
DZmlcWw: Amlphnsd ssI C cq]nemWv Fv krjvSnIfn GsXnepw
Hns\ FSpv ]dbmsX kzw `mh\bn Fsnepw cq]w \In ]dbp coXn
bmWv. Acw `mh\bpw ]mSnmXmWv, A\phZ\obhpa.


\nbaw \mev : \ncmIcnphp JU\w.
Amlphnsd \ma hntijWfn\nv hXnt\bpw \ntj[npItbm,
AhbpsS _mlymn \nv sXnp ]dbpItbm AhmWv
hymJym\nph Fp ]dbpI sNphcmWv \ncmIcnph; Ahv sam
nep adp]SnbmWv Cu \nbaw. AcmtcmSv \apv ]dbm\pXv
C{]ImcamWv: AhcpsS hmpI JUnXamb sXfnhpIv FXncmWv. Ah
kcnp amw ke^nIfpsS (apKmanIfpsS) amn\v FXncpamWv.
AtXmsSmw Ah kvYm]nm {ianpXn\v AhcpsS ] icnbmb tcJbpsS
]n_ehpan. Nne hntijWfpsS Imcyn CXm \mepw AXnepdhpw
amneqsSbpw \apv JUnphm IgnbpXmWv.

F ]Zn\v `mjbn ]e Afpv. AXnsemmWv PohnXw {]m]npI
FXv. Cu AamWv ChnsS ]pkvXI hnjbhpambn Ghpw tbmPnpXv.
AXpsImv ChnsS ewAp CAvXnJmZv FXv sImptinpXv
Amlphnsd Xr]vXn e`n ke^nIfpsS icnbmb amn\\pkrXamb
hnizmkw {]m]npI FXmWv.
Fm _pnbpsS Dd Xocpam\w FXmWXpsImptinpXv.
kw`hhpambn tbmPnm AXv kXyhpw Cmsbn ]ngXpambncnpw.

{K\vYImc Xmsg ]dbp hn[amWv hnjb {K\vYn Dsmnncnp

Xv.
9| w w w . s a l a f i v o i c e . c o m
1, _nkvansImp XpSw
Amlphnsd {K\vYs ]n]nsmpw {]hmNI()bpsS kpv ]n
XpSpsImpw Bcw`nncnpp.
FXnsd Aw: hnimeamb ImcpWym
hntijnnsht\mSv (Amlphnt\mSv) Ahsd Fmhn[ \masfsmpw
]pWyhpw klmbhpw tXSnsmv Rm\nmcyw {]hnpp.
Fm Bcm[y, AXmbXv {]Xobmepw `bmepw kvt\lmepw
Kmw`ocymepw Bcm[nsSph.
: hnimeamb ImcpWyapSbh
: Xm\ptinp Xsd krjvSnIfns]hv Xsd ImcpWyw ({]tXyIw)
Fnph.
dlvam dlow Fo ]Z Xnep Acw HmatXv, dlvam FXn
dlvav (ImcpWyw) F hntijWw Amlphn (kvYncambn) hntijnns
Xmbpw, dlow FXn ImcpWyw F hntijWw Ah\ptinp Xsd
krjvSnIv Xm\ptinp kabv Fnp {]h\ambpw a\nemm
Ignbpp FXmWv.

2, Amlphns\ kvXpXnpsImv Ahs\ hmgvnbncnpp.
AXmbXv Ahs\ kvt\lnpIbpw BZcnpIbpw sNptXmsSmw kvXpXn
sSphsd Fm hntijWfpw {]Ionpp FXmWv AXv.
3, Amlp, Ah Fm `mjIfmepw kvXpXnsSpIbpw FmbnSfnepw
Bcm[nsSpI bpw sNph\mWv.
AXmbXv Fm `mjIfmepw kvXpXnsSm\pw FmbnSfnepw Bcm[ns
Sm\pw Al\mWv Fpkmcw.
4, Amlphnsd Adnhnep hnimeX.
Amlphnsd Adnhns]SmsX Hcp kvYehpw Hgnp \npn Fpw
Ahsd APamb iIvXnbpw Adnhpw HcpImcyssXmpw A{iamIpn
FXpamWXneSnbnpXv.
5, Ahsd alXzhpw {]uVnbpw DXambncnpw
AXmbXv Ah Xsd hntijWfnse ]qXbm XtmSv kmaysSpm
Hcp Xpey\pw kZriy\panmhn[w HuXyaph\mWv Fpkmcw.

10| w w w . s a l a f i v o i c e . c o m
6, Ahsd ]cnipXbpw ]hn{XXbpw.
Ah CW, km\w Fns\ B{ibnsSp Fmn\npw
]cn]qambpw [\y\mWv.
7, Ahsd A[nImcntdbpw kzmX{yntdbpw ]qX.
Ah Xsd krjvSnIfn Xsd Dtiy \SnempXn\npw Hcp
cmPmhnsd iIvXnbpw kntdtbm Fntem D s]cphpw Ahs\
XSpm\n.
8, Amlphnsd alXzw `mh\m koaIv ApdamW.v
Ah, _pnv knv Xpys\ Isphm\pw NnIv Dulnv
cq]w\Iphm\pw Ignbmhn[w DX\mWv. ImcWw Ahs\tmse Hpan.
Ah Fmw tIph\pw ImWph\pamWv.
9, Amlp Xsd hninjvS \mafmepw DXamb hntijWfmepw
{]tXyIambh\mWv.
10, Amlphnsd knwlmk\mtcmlWw.
Ah Ah\ptbmPyamw hn[w HuXyn knwlmk\n BtcmlnX\mWv.
11, BImi `qanIv hym]Iamb Ahsd A[nImcw.
Ahsd A[nImcw BImifnepw `qanbnepw `qanSnbnepw hym]IambXmWv.
12, Ahsd sshPvRm\nI hnimeX.
krjvSnImpw XfpsS Ignhnsd A]cym]vXX aqew Amlphn
hImis ]qXbpsS hntijWfpw alXzhpw a\nemphmt\m
{]m]nphmt\m Ignbmhn[w B[n]Xy iIvXnbpw sshPvRm\nI hnimeXbpw
bpIvXnbpaph\mWv.