CHAPTER 4 MATTER AND SUBSTANCE (CHANGES IN

THE STATES OF MATTER)

1) The apparatus set-up shown in Diagram 1 was used to investigate the change of state of water. The
experiment was carried out at a room temperature of 30C.
Susunan radas yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1 digunakan untuk menyiasat satu proses perubahan
keadaan air. Eksperimen tersebut dijalankan pada suhu bilik, iaitu 30C.

Tabe shows the resut of the experiment.
Jadual menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen.
!a) "rite one suitabe h#pothesis for this experiment.
uliskan satu hipotesis yang sesuai untuk eksperimen ini.
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!b) %tate the variabes that are ! "yatakan pembolehubah#pembolehubah yang
!i) Constant & $imalarkan ' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
!ii) (esponding & %ergerakbalas ' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
!c) )ive one inference for the observation in %et *.
%erikan satu in&erens untuk pemerhatian pada Set %.
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!d) *ased on the experiment+ state the operationa definition for condensation.
%erdasarkan eksperimen ini, nyatakan de&inisi se'ara operasi bagi kondensasi.
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Diagram 1 & Rajah 1
SET
A1
2010 TRIAL
SELANGOR !!
CHAPTER 5 ENERGY AND CHEMICAL CHANGES
(ELECTROPLATING)
1) Diagram 1 shows the set up of apparatus in an experiment.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas dalam satu eksperimen.
!a) ,ame the process in Diagram 1. & "amakan proses dalam Rajah 1.
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!b) %tate & "yatakan
!i) -node ! (nod ' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
!ii) %oution . & )arutan * ' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
!c) "hat happens to copper pate at the end of the experiment /
(pakah yang berlaku pada kepingan kuprum di akhir eksperimen +
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!d) %tate one method to get a good resut.
"yatakan satu 'ara untuk mendapatkan keputusan yang baik.
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!e) %tate the energ# change in the experiment.
"yatakan perubahan tenaga yang berlaku dalam eksperimen ini.
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SET
A2
Diagram 1 & (a0ah 1
2011 TRIAL
PERLIS !!
CHAPTER 5 ENERGY AND CHEMICAL CHANGES
(REACTIVITY OF METALS WITH OYGEN)
1) Diagram 1 shows an apparatus set-up to investigate the reactivit# of metas with ox#gen.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu susunan radas untuk menyiasat kereakti&an logam dengan
oksigen.

!a) "hat is the function of the potassium manganate!122) /
(pakah &ungsi kalium manganat,-../ +
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!b) "hen magnesium powder is heated first foowed b# the potassium manganate!122) cr#stas+
a bright white fame was observed. - white soid was formed at the end of the reaction.
(pabila serbuk magnesium dipanaskan dahulu diikuti dengan pemanasan hablur#hablur
kalium manganat,-../, satu nyalaan putih yang 'erah diperhatikan. 0epejal putih terbentuk
di akhir tindak balas.
"rite a word e3uation to show the reaction.
ulis satu persamaan perkataan untuk menunjukkan tindak balas itu.
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!c) The experiment is repeated with e3ua amounts of auminium powder and iron powder.
Describe the rate of reaction when auminium and iron are used.
"rite #our observations in Tabe.
E1perimen ini diulangi dengan menggunakan serbuk aluminium dan serbuk besi yang sama
banyak.
erangkan kadar tindak balas apabila aluminium dan besi digunakan.
ulis pemerhatian anda dalam Jadual.
!d) *ased on #our observations in Tabe+ arrange magnesium+ iron and auminium in the
ascending order of reactivit# with ox#gen.
%erdasarkan pemerhatian anda dalam Jadual, susunkan logam#logam magnesium, besi dan
aluminium mengikut kadar kereakti&an dengan oksigen se'ara menaik.
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SET
B1
Diagram 1 & Rajah 1
2010 TRIAL
SELANGOR !!
CHAPTER 5 ENERGY AND CHEMICAL CHANGES
(REACTIVITY OF METALS WITH ACID)
1) Diagrams 1.1 shows the experiment to stud# the reactivit# of metas with diute h#drochoric acid.
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kereakti&an logam dengan asid
hidroklorik 'air.
!a) %tate one observation from this experiment.
"yatakan satu pemerhatian daripada eksperimen ini.
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!b) %tate one responding variabe in this experiment.
"yatakan satu pembolehubah bergerak balas dalam eksperimen ini.
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!c) 4xperiment is repeated b# using meta (.
Eksperimen diulang dengan menggunakan logam R.
*ased on the Diagram 1.1 and 1.5+ arrange the reactivit# of metas 6+ 7 and ( in ascending
order.
%erdasarkan Rajah 1.1 dan Rajah 1.3, susun logam 0, 4 and R mengikut kereakti&an
logam tertib menaik.
!d) %tate the operationa definition for reactive meta in this experiments.
"yatakan de&inisi se'ara operasi bagi logam reakti& dalam eksperimen ini.
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SET
B2
Diagram 1.5 & Rajah 1.3
2011 TRIAL
SPM !!
CHAPTER ! NUCLEAR ENERGY ( RADIOACTIVE
RADIATION )
1) Diagram 1 shows the defection of 3 radioactive ra#s across an eectric fied.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan pemesongan 3 sinaran radioakti& merentasi suatu medan elektrik.
(a) !i) ,ame the ra#s 6 and 7 . & "amakan sinaran 0 dan 4.
6 ' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..$$$.
7 ' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
!ii) "hich ra# moves the sowest/ ! Sinar yang manakah bergerak paling perlahan+
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!b) "h# is radiation 7 attracted to the positive pate/
5engapakah sinaran 4 tertarik ke arah plat positi&+
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!c) )amma ra#s can penetrate easi# an auminium sheet.
)ive a suitabe substance that can be used to boc8 gamma ra#s.
Sinaran gamma boleh menembusi dengan mudah sekeping aluminium.
%erikan satu bahan yang sesuai yang boleh menghalang sinar gamma.
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!d) 2n Tabe beow + mar8 ! ) a radioactive substance.
$i dalam Jadual di ba6ah, tandakan , / satu bahan radioakti&.
SET
C1
Diagram 1 & Rajah 1
200" TRIAL
#EDAH !!
CHAPTER ! NUCLEAR ENERGY (NUCLEAR FISSION )
1) Diagram 1 shows a nucear fission of a radioactive substance.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan proses pembelahan nukleus bahan radioakti&.
!a) 2n the box provided on Diagram 1+ name partice 9 and radiation :.
$i dalam kotak yang disediakan pada Rajah 1, namakan 7arah ) dan sinaran 8.
Diagram 1.5!a) dan diagram 1.5!b) shows the uses of radiation :.
Rajah 1.3,a/ dan rajah 1.3,b/ menunjukkan kegunaan#kegunaan sinaran 8.
!b) %tate the function of radiation : in ' & "yatakan &ungsi sinaran 8 dalam '
!i) Diagram 1.5 !a) & Rajah 1.3,a/ '
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!ii) Diagram 1.5 !b) & Rajah 1.3,b/ '
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!c) %tate one method to detect radiation :.
"yatakan satu kaedah untuk mengesan radiasi 8.
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!d) "hat is the effect on human beings if exposed to radiation : /
(pakah kesan terhadap manusia jika terdedah kepada sinaran 8 +
SET
C2
Diagram 1 & Rajah 1
Diagram 1.5!a) & Rajah 1.3,a/ Diagram 1.5!b) & Rajah 1.3,b/
2011 TRIAL
N$SEMBILAN
!!
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