APPENDIX

Table A-29. Trigonometric Formulas

A-45
G F
A C
OC
= OB =
OE =
1
AB = Sin a
OA
=
Cos a
CD
=
Tan a
EF = Cot a
OD = Sec a
OF =
Cosec a
AC
=
Vers a
= 1

Cos a
BG =
Covers a = 1

Sin a
Radius 1 =
sin
2
a + cos
2
a
= sin a cosec a
=
cos a sec a
=
tan a cot a
cos a 1 ,
=
cos a tan a =
v
1

cos
2
a
= sin a cot a
=
\/l

sin
2
a
cot a cosec a
sin a 1
tan a sec a
tan
sin a 1 tan a-
cos a cot
sin a sec a
Sin a COS a
COt a 1 COS a 1
cot a =

= =
cos a cosec a cosec a
= --
-
sin a tan a cos a sin a
sin (a. |8)
= sin a cos /3 cos a sin /3 tan (a /3)
=
cos (a j8)
=
cos a cos /3 =F sin a sin /3 cot (a 0)
=
sin a + sin /3
= 2 sin
^
(a
+ (3) cos
|
(a

/3)
tan a + tan /3
=
tan a tan /3
1 =F tan a tan /3
cot a cot /3 =F 1
cot /3 cot a
sin (a
+ |8)
COS a COS (3
sin 2a
= 2 sin a cos a
cos 2a
=
cos
2 tan a
sin \a
=
a/ -
2
a

sin
2
a cos |a =
A/

1

cos 2c
tan 2a
cot 2c
1

tan
2
a
cot
2
a

1
2 cot
tan
cot fa
=
sin a
1 + cos a
sin a
1
COS a
cos-* a
=
tan
2
a
=
COt
2
a =
1 +
2
cos 2a
1
-
2
COS 2a
1 +
1 +
COS 2a
COS 2a
1

cos 2a
sin
2
a

sin
2
/3
=
sin(a
+ P)
sin(a

/3) cos
2
a

sin
2
/3
= cos(a
+ /3) cos(a

/3)
sin a sin (3
cos a +
cos
(3
tan (a J8)
sin a sin /3
cos a

cos a
=
COt f(a =F j3)