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)(
)Summary (2
Solution of P.D.E :
:
=
=
,
:
. )( Exact (complete) solution :
.
It is a solution of the P.D.E which contains arbitrary
constants.
+
: :
,
+
=
=
. General solution :
.
It is a solution of the P.D.E which contains arbitrary
functions are equal to the order of the PDE
+2 ( +
: ) :
=2
= :
=2
+
+
=2
=2 +2
( 2 )=2
* **
( 2 ) =
:
=2
+2 ( +
+
= .
Particular solution : .
.
It is a solution of the P.D.E can be obtained from the
general solution by a particular selection of the arbitrary
functions.
:
( , )=
: :
=2
( ,0 ) =
(0, ) = ( , ) = 0 :
:
( , )=
( ,0 ) =
2 =
(0, ) =
2(0) = 0
( , )=
2( ) = 0
=2
= 8
= 4
2
2
=2
Singular solution : .
.
It is a solution of the P.D.E can't be obtained from the
general solution by a particular selection of the arbitrary
functions.
:
: trivial solution :
All coefficients are equal to zero .
: isoclines :
.
.
A line or curve formed by plotting constant values of the
first differential, i.e. points at which the slope is uniform.
This is not necessarily a solution of the differential
equation.
: separable :
.
A differential equation in which the dependent and
independent variables can be algebraically separated on
opposite sides of the equation.
: explicit :
.
:
=
1.
:
.
) (:
1
=
=
) ( +
2
1
.
=
+ ( ).
2
1
=
) ( + ( )+
6
) ( ) ( .
) (2 + 2
:
=
(2 + 2 ) .
2.
) ( (2 + 2 ) +
1
2
(2 + 2 ) + ( ).
) ( (2 + 2 ) + ( ) +
) (
1
2
=
1
4
.
=
Appendix :
Rules integration :