Paper 4 Energy Auditor Set A Key

12
th
NATIONAL CERTIFICATION EA!INATION
FOR
ENER"# A$%ITORS O&to'er( 2)11
PAPER 4* Energy Per+or,an&e A--e--,ent +or E.uip,ent and $ti/ity Sy-te,-
%ate* 1011)12)11 Ti,ing-* 14*))210*)) 3RS %uration* 2 3RS !a41 !ar5-* 1))
General instructions:
o Please check that this question paper contains 12 printed pages
o Please check that this question paper contains 16 questions
o The question paper is divided into three sections
o All questions in all three sections are compulsory
o All parts of a question should be answered at one place
Se&tion 2 I* 6RIEF 7$ESTIONS !ar5-* 1) 4 1 8
1)
(i) Answer all Ten questions
(ii) Each question carries One mark
S21 9hen you do a :a/5 through energy audit o+ a &oo/ing to:er( :hi&h t:o
para,eter- :i// you .ui&5/y -pot &he&5 +or indi&ation o+ the &oo/ing to:er
per+or,an&e;

Ans Cold well temperature and wet bulb temperature
(Range and approach may also be considered)
S22 9hi&h &o,ponent o+ a &oo/ing to:er enhan&e- heat tran-+er 'y ,a4i,i<ing
:ater and air &onta&t;

Ans Fill
S2= 9hat i- the inde4 u-ed to e4pre-- the har,oni&- /e>e/ in an e/e&tri&a/ -y-te,;
Ans Total Harmonic istortion (TH)
S24 The EER o+ an air &onditioner a- indi&ated in 6EE Star /a'e/ing -&he,e i-
repre-ented in?????????
Ans !atts"!atts
S2@ For the deter,ination o+ :hi&h 'oi/er /o--e- 'y indire&t ,ethod( the -pe&i+i&
heat o+ -uperheated :ater >apour i- u-ed;
#
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%ureau o& Energy E&&iciency
Paper 4 Energy Auditor Set A Key
Ans 'oss due to moisture in air( loss due to hydrogen in &uel and loss due to moisture in
&uel
(Full marks may be gi)en &or any two right answers)
S20 9hi/e redu&ing e4&e-- air in a 'oi/er( :hat t:o para,eter- -hou/d 'e &/o-e/y
,onitored in the e4it +/ue ga-e-;
Ans C* and *+
S2A 6et:een 'a&5 pre--ure tur'ine and &onden-ing tur'ine :hi&h :i// ha>e ,ore
po:er generation e++i&ien&y;
Ans Condensing turbine
S2B Ca/&u/ate the 'oi/er e++i&ien&y :here the Tur'ine heat rate i- 1C=) 5Ca/D 59h and
the generating unit heat rate i- 22@) 5Ca/D59h
Ans %oiler E&&iciency,( Turbine Heat Rate-#..)"/nit Heat Rate, 01234
S2C In a po:er p/ant 'oi/er( i+ there i- air ingre-- in the +/ue ga- du&t( :hi&h au4i/iary
e.uip,ent :ou/d 'e ,o-t a++e&ted;
Ans 5nduced ra&t Fan
S21) The /oading and un/oading o+ a re&ipro&ating &o,pre--or i- &arried out 'a-ed
on??????
Ans 6ressure
( Also &ull marks may be gi)en 5& a candidate writes 7Air emand8)
. End of Section - I .
Se&tion 2 II* S3ORT N$!ERICAL 7$ESTIONS !ar5-* 2 4 @ 8 1)
(i) Answer all T:o questions
(ii) Each question carries Fi>e marks
L21 An open &y&/e ga- tur'ine :a- running :ith naphtha a- +ue/1 The +o//o:ing are
the data &o//e&ted during the ga- tur'ine operation*
Fue/ ENaphthaF &on-u,ption *1B) 5gDhr
"CG o+ naphtha +ue/ *11@)) 5Ca/D5g
O>era// E++i&ien&y o+ ga- tur'ine :hi&h in&/ude-
air &o,pre--or and a/ternator * 2@H
Co-t o+ naphtha +ue/ * R-14)()))DTon
Find out the &o-t o+ +ue/ +or generating one unit o+ e/e&tri&ity1
Ans Heat input to turbine , ##1.. 9 #0.
, +.3.... kCal"hr
+
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%ureau o& Energy E&&iciency
Paper 4 Energy Auditor Set A Key
1 !ar5
E&&iciency o& gas turbine , +14
:as turbine output , +.3.... 9 .2+1" 0;.
, ;.#23 k!h
2 !ar5-
Cost o& generating ;.#23 units o& electricity , #0. kg 9 Rs2<.
, Rs23+.."hr
Cost o& *ne unit o& Electricity generation , 3+..";.#23
, Rs2#+"k!h
2 !ar5-
L22 In an air &onditioning du&t )1@ , 4 )1@ ,( the a>erage >e/o&ity o+ air ,ea-ured
'y >ane ane,o,eter i- 2B ,D-1 The -tati& pre--ure at -u&tion o+ the +an i- 22)
,,9C and at the di-&harge i- =) ,,9C1 The three pha-e indu&tion ,otor
dra:- 1)1B A at 41@ G :ith a po:er +a&tor o+ )1C1 Find out the e++i&ien&y o+ the
+an i+ ,otor e++i&ien&y 8 C)H ENeg/e&t air den-ity &orre&tionF1
Ans =olume &low rate o& the &an( > , =elocity 9 Area
, +0 9 (.21 9 .21)
, 3 m
?
"s
1 !ar5
6ower input to the &an sha&t , @otor input power 9 motor e&&iciency
, (Aqrt ? 9 .2<#1 9 #.20 9 .2B) 9 .2B
, ;2? k!
1 !ar5
Fan e&&iciency , =olume in m? " Aec 9 total pressure in mmwc
#.+ 9 6ower input to the sha&t in (k!)
1 !ar5 +or :riting the +or,u/a
, 3 9 (?.C(C+.)) 9 #..
#.+ 9 ;2?
Fan e&&iciency , 1<214
2 !ar5-
. End of Section - II .
Se&tion 2 III* LON" N$!ERICAL 7$ESTIONS !ar5-* 4 4 2) 8 B)
(i) Answer all Four questions
(ii) Each question carries T:enty marks
N21 Ca/&u/ate the e++i&ien&y o+ the At,o-pheri& F/uidi-ed 6ed Co,'u-tion 6oi/er
'y indire&t ,ethod u-ing the +o//o:ing data*
Ana/y-i- o+ '/ended &oa/ EH 'y ,a--F
Car'on * @=1C H
3ydrogen * =11 H
Nitrogen * 111 H
?
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%ureau o& Energy E&&iciency
Paper 4 Energy Auditor Set A Key
Su/phur * )1= H
A-h * 2=1B H
O4ygen * 1)1@ H
!oi-ture * A1= H
"CG * @)0) 5Ca/ D 5g
The 'oi/er operating para,eter- are gi>en 'e/o:1
Stea, pre--ure * 021) 5g D &,
2
g
Stea, te,perature * 4A)
o
C
A&tua/ air -upp/ied * B1C1 5gD5g o+ &oa/
!a-- o+ dry +/ue ga- * C1=1 5gD5g o+ &oa/
Spe&i+i& heat o+ +/ue ga- * )12= 5Ca/D5g
o
C
F/ue ga- te,perature * 10)
o
C
CO2 in +/ue ga- * 141A H
CO in +/ue ga- * =2@ pp,
"CG o+ 'otto, a-h * B)) 5Ca/D5g
"CG o+ +/y a-h * 4@21@ 5Ca/D5g
Ratio o+ 'otto, a-h to +/y a-h * 1@ * B@
A,'ient te,perature * =214
o
C
Lo-- due to hydrogen in +ue/ * =1@4 H
Lo-- due to ,oi-ture in +ue/ * )1C= H
Lo-- due to ,oi-ture in air * )12 H
Sur+a&e heat /o--e- * 2 H
Ea- a--e--edF

Ans To &ind all losses
#2 4 Heat loss in dry &lue gas ('#) , '#
, 100 x
fuel of GCV
) T T ( x C x m
a f P

, 100
5060
) 4 . 32 160 ( 23 . 0 31 . 9
x
x x
, 12<. 4
4 !ar5-
+2 4 Heat loss due to partial con)ersion o& C to C* ('+)
,
( ) [ ]
100
% %
5654 %
2
x
fuel GCVof x a CO CO
x C x CO
+
,
[ ]
100
5060 7 . 14 0325 . 0
5654 539 . 0 0325 . 0
x
x
x x
+
,.2#? 4
4 !ar5-
<
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%ureau o& Energy E&&iciency
Paper 4 Energy Auditor Set A Key
?2 4 Heat loss due to unburnt in &ly ash
4 Ash in coal , +?20
Ratio o& bottom ash to &ly ash , #1D01
:C= o& &ly ash , <1+21 Ecal"kg
Amount o& &ly ash in # kg o& coal , .201 9 .2+?0 , .2+.+? kg
Heat loss in &ly ash , .2+.+? 9 <1+21, B#21< kCal " kg o& coal
4 heat loss in &ly ash '? , B#21< 9 #.. " 1.;. , #20# 4
4 !ar5-
<2 4 Heat loss due to unburnt in bottom ash
:C= o& bottom ash , 0.. Ecal"kg
Amount o& bottom ash
in # kg o& coal , .2#1 9 .2+?0 , .2.?13 kg
Heat loss in bottom ash , .2.?13 9 0.. , +021; kCal"kg o& coal
4 Heat loss in bottom ash '< , +021; 9 #.. " 1.;. , .21; 4
4 !ar5-
12 'oss due to hydrogen in &uel '1 , ?21<4 (gi)en)
;2 'oss due to moisture in &uel '; , .2B?4 (gi)en)
32 'oss due to moisture in air '3 , .2+4 (gi)en)
02 Aur&ace heat losses '0 , +4 (gi)en)
%oiler e&&iciency by indirect method , #.. F ('#G '+G '?G '<G '1G ';G '3G '0)
, #..C(12<. G .2#?G #20#G .21;G ?21<G.2B?G.2+G+)
, #..C#<213 , 012<? 4
4 !ar5-
N22 aF For a GF% retro+it in a &o,pre--ed air -y-te, :ith an initia/ in>e-t,ent o+
R-121@@ /a5h- the annua/ -a>ing- are R-1@B()))D2
The NPG o+ the proIe&t o>er a -i4 year period +or BH di-&ount rate i-
R-11=(1=41
The NPG o+ the proIe&t o>er a -i4 year period +or 1)H di-&ount rate i- R-1E2F
240B
Ca/&u/ate the e4a&t di-&ount rate +or NPG to 'e <ero1
'F A &ounter &urrent 3eat E4&hanger :ith tota/ heat tran-+er area o+ @2 ,
2
i-
u-ed to e4&hange heat 'et:een a hot e++/uent -trea, o+ -pe&i+i& heat )1==
5Ca/D5g
o
C and &oo/ing :ater -trea,1

The ,onitored para,eter- are gi>en 'e/o:*
Para,eter- $nit In/et Out/et
3ot +/uid +/o: 5gDhr B0@=2 B0@=2
3ot +/uid te,perature
o
C B4 @A
Co/d +/uid te,perature
o
C 4@ @4
A--u,ing L!T% &orre&tion +a&tor o+ )1BC +or p/ate heat e4&hanger( &a/&u/ate
iF The &orre&ted L!T%
1
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%ureau o& Energy E&&iciency
Paper 4 Energy Auditor Set A Key
iiF O>era// heat tran-+er &oe++i&ient( $ E5Ca/Dhr1,
2
1
o
CF
Ans aF
The positi)e and negati)e H6=Is which are closest to Jero discount rates are Rs
(G)#?(#?< corresponding to 04 discount rate and Rs (C) +(<;0 corresponding to#.4
discount rate 2
Hence the e9act discount rate , (.2.0G(.2#C.2.0)-(#?#?<)"(#?#?<C(C+<;0))-#..
, B2;0 4
0 !ar5-
b)
i)
'@T( Counter &low , K(0<C1<) F (13C<1)L" Kln (0<C1<) " (13C<1)L
, #B2;<
.
C
B !ar5-
Correction Factor( F , .20B (gi)en)
Corrected '@T , F 9 '@T
, .20B 9 #B2;< , #32<0
.
C
2 !ar5-
ii)
*)erall heat trans&er coe&&icient( / , > " (A 9 Corrected '@T)
/ , 33#... " (1+ 9 #32<0) , 0<0 kCal"hr2m
+
2
.
C
4 !ar5-
N2= aF A &entri+uga/ :ater pu,p operate- at =) ,
=
Dhr and at 144) RP!1 The pu,p
operating e++i&ien&y i- 0@H and ,otor e++i&ien&y i- BCH1 The di-&harge
pre--ure gauge -ho:- =14 5gD&,
2
1 The -u&tion i- = , 'e/o: the pu,p
&enter/ine1 I+ the -peed o+ the pu,p i- redu&ed 'y 2@ H( e-ti,ate the
+o//o:ing*
iF pu,p +/o:(
iiF pu,p head and
iiiF ,otor po:er1
A--u,e ,otor and pu,p e++i&ien&y re,ain- -a,e at the redu&ed -peed1
'F In a A@ 59 +our po/e indu&tion ,otor operating at 4C1B 3< and rated +or 41@ G
and 144) RP!( the a&tua/ ,ea-ured -peed i- 14A) RP!1 Find out the
per&entage /oading o+ the ,otor i+ the >o/tage app/ied i- 42B G1
Ans aF
Flow , ?. m
?
"hr
Head de)eloped by the pump , ?< F (C?) , ?3 m
6ower drawn by the pump , (?."?;..) 9 ?3 9 #... 9 B20#"(#... 9 .2;1)
, <2;1 k!
= !ar5-
i)
Flow at 31 4 speed , ?. " >+ , #<<."#.0.
, ++21 m?"hr
4 !ar5-
;
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%ureau o& Energy E&&iciency
Paper 4 Energy Auditor Set A Key
ii)
Head at 31 4 speed , ?3 " H+ , (#<<."#.0.)
+
, +.20# m
4 !ar5-
iii)
Aha&t 6ower at 31 4 speed , <2;1"k!+ , (#<<.)
?
" (#.0. )
?
, #2B; k!
6ower drawn by motor , #2B; " .20B
, +2+ k!
4 !ar5-
'F
4 'oading , Alip 9 #..4
(As F Ar) 9 (=r " =)
+
1 !ar5
Aynchronous speed , #+. 9 <B20 " < , #<B< rpm
Alip , Aynchronous Apeed F @easured speed in rpm2
, #<B< F #<3. , +< rpm2
2 !ar5-
4 'oading , +< 9 #..4 , <32+34
(#<B< C #<<.) 9 (<#1"<+0)
+
2 !ar5-
HC< Answer AN# ONE OF T3E FOLLO9IN" among A( %( C and
AF A &e,ent 5i/n e4hau-t ga- ha- the +o//o:ing &o,po-ition on dry 'a-i- *
CO2 241AH( O2 @11H( CO 2 )11H( N2 A)11H1 The -tati& pre--ure and
te,perature ,ea-ured in the du&t are 2A1) ,,9C and =))
)
C re-pe&ti>e/y1 The
>e/o&ity pre--ure ,ea-ured :ith a pitot tu'e i- 2)1@ ,,9C1 The at,o-pheri&
pre--ure at the -ite i- 1)=@) ,,9C1
%eter,ine the >o/u,etri& +/o: rate o+ e4hau-t ga- +/o:ing through a du&t o+
=2)) ,, dia,eter E Pitot tu'e &on-tant 8 )1BC F
Ans @olecular weight e9haust gas (dry basis) @
, 4C*+9@C*+ G 4*+9@*+ G 4C*9@C* G 4H+ 9 @H+
, K(+<23 9 <<) G (12# 9 ?+) G (.2# 9 +0) G (3.2# 9 +0)L"#..
, ?+2#; kg"kg mole
@ !ar5-
E9haust :as density at operating temperature, M , N 6@ " RT O
, N (#.?1. F 3#.) 9 ?+2#; ) " K 0<320< 9 (+3?G?..) L
, .2;?0 kg"m
?
@ !ar5-
uct Area, ?2#< 9( ?2+"+)
+
, 02.1 m
+
2 !ar5-
=olume &low rate
,A Cp (+ 9 g 9 P6 " M)
#"+
, 02.1 9 .20B (+ 9 B20#9 +.21".2;?0)
#"+
, #3B20B m
?
"s
=olume &low rate , ; <3 1B; m
?
" h
B !ar5-
3
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%ureau o& Energy E&&iciency
Paper 4 Energy Auditor Set A Key
or
6F
EiF I+ the heat rate o+ a po:er p/ant i- 2C)) 5Ca/D59h( :hat i- it- e++i&ien&y;
EiiF 9hat i- the &onden-er >a&uu, in ,i//i'ar( i+ the &onden-er 'a&5 pre--ure
i- )1BC 5gD&,
2
;
EiiiF E4p/ain ho: Ter,ina/ Te,perature %i++eren&e ETT% F &an a/-o 'e negati>e
Ei>F Ca/&u/ate the H au4i/iary po:er &on-u,ption +or a Ther,a/ po:er -tation i+
"ro-- 3eat Rate i- =2)) 5Ca/D59h and Net 3eat rate i- =@)) 5Ca/D59h1
Ans (i) The e&&iciency o& a power plant is in)erse o& heat rate
E&&iciency , ((#-0;.)"+B..)-#..
, +B234
@ !ar5-
(ii) Condenser )accum( kg"cm
+
(a) , Atmospheric pressure F Condenser back
pressure
@ !ar5-
Condenser =acuum , # F .20B
Calculated condenser )acuum , .2## kg"cm
+
(a) , ##. millibar

(iii) 5n some o& the cases( because o& the deCsuperheating Jone in the &eed water
heater( the &eed water temperature lea)ing the heater may be higher than the
saturation temperature o& the condensing Jone2 There&ore( the heater may ha)e a
negati)e TT
@ !ar5-
(i)) Au9iliary 6ower(4), (#C(:ross Heat Rate"Het Heat rate))-#..
, (#C(?+.."?1..))-#..
, 0214
@ !ar5-
or
CF In an oi/ +ired +urna&e +o//o:ing are the operating para,eter-*
Capa&ity o+ +urna&e 2 1) TDhr
%ai/y produ&tion operating at 1) hour- a day 2 1)) TDday
Spe&i+i& +ue/ &on-u,ption 2 0@ /itre- DT o+ +ini-hed produ&t
F/ue ga- te,perature at the e4it o+ +urna&e 2 0))
o
C
A,'ient te,perature 2 =)
o
C
"1C1G o+ oi/ 2 1)())) 5Ca/D5g
Theoreti&a/ air re.uired +or &o,'u-tion 2 14 5g o+ airD 5g o+ +ue/
Spe&i+i& heat o+ +/ue ga- 2 )120 5Ca/D5g
o
C
Spe&i+i& heat o+ air 2 )124 5Ca/D5g
o
C
O4ygen in +/ue ga- 2 B H
The ,anage,ent i- p/anning to in-ta// a re&uperator to preheat the
&o,'u-tion air upto 2))
o
C
#ie/d :ithout the re&uperator 2 C)H
#ie/d a+ter in-ta//ing the re&uperator 2 C@H
0
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%ureau o& Energy E&&iciency
Paper 4 Energy Auditor Set A Key
Ca/&u/ate
EiF the per&entage heat redu&tion in +/ue ga- a+ter in-ta//ation o+ re&uperator
EiiF the in&rea-e in dai/y produ&tion due to yie/d i,pro>e,ent
EiiiF -pe&i+i& +ue/ &on-u,ption a+ter in-ta//ing the heat re&o>ery re&uperator
Ea--u,ing 1 H +ue/ -a>ing +or e>ery 2)
o
C ri-e in &o,'u-tion air
te,peratureF
Ans EiF
4 e9cess air supplied , 0" (+#C0)
, ;#21 4
2 !ar5-
Actual mass o& air supplied , N# G (EA"#..)O 9 theoretical air
, N# G (;#21"#..)O 9 #<
,++2;# kg o& air"kg o& &uel
2 !ar5-
aily &uel consumption ,;1 9 #.. , ;1.. kg"day
E In the .ue-tion the Sp1 "ra>ity o+ +ue/ i- not gi>en1 I+ the &andidate ha- &a/&u/ated a-
a'o>e ie 0@ /itre- +u// ,ar5- ,ay 'e gi>en1
I+ a &andidate a--u,e- a -p1gra>ity and ,u/tip/ie- 0@ 4 a--u,ed -p1gra>ity again +u//
,ar5- ,ay 'e gi>en1F
Heat in &lue gas , K;1.. G (;1.. 9 ++2;#)L 9 .2+; 9 (;..C?.)
, ++3<?1#? kCal"day
Heat in preheated combustion air , ;1.. 9 ++2;# 9 .2+< 9 (+.. C ?.)
, 1BB;#3+ kCal"day
6ercentage heat reduction in &lue gas ,(1BB;#3+ " ++3<?1#?)
, +;2< 4
@ !ar5-
EiiF
aily additional production due to yield impro)ement
, #.. 9 B1"B.
, #.121 Tonnes"day
Additional production , #.121 F #..
, 121 T"day
@ !ar5-
EiiiF
Reduction in &uel consumption , (+.. C ?.)"+. , 021 4
Fuel consumption a&ter waste heat reco)ery , ;1.. F (;1.. 9 .2.01)
, 1B<321
Apeci&ic &uel consumption
aily oil consumption , 1B<321 kg"day
6roduction , #.121 T"day
Apeci&ic &uel consumption , 1B<321" #.121
, 1;2?3 kg"tone
B
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%ureau o& Energy E&&iciency
Paper 4 Energy Auditor Set A Key
0 !ar5-
or
%F %eter,ine the &oo/ing /oad o+ a &o,,er&ia/ 'ui/ding +or the +o//o:ing gi>en
data*
Outdoor &ondition- * %6T 8 =@C( 96T 8 2@C( 3u,idity 8 1B g o+ :ater D 5g
o+ dry air
%e-ired indoor &ondition- * %6T 8 2@10C( R3 8 @) H( 3u,idity 8 1) g o+
:ater D 5g o+ dry air
Tota/ area o+ :a// 8 4) ,
2
( Tota/ area o+ :indo: 8 2) ,
2
$ Fa&tor E 9a// F 8 )1== 9 D ,
2
K
$ Fa&tor E Roo+ F 8 )1=2= 9 D ,
2
K
$ +a&tor J +i4ed :indo:- :ith a/u,iniu, +ra,e- and a ther,a/ 'rea5 K 8 =1@0
9 D ,
2
K
Other data*
1@ , 4 2@ , roo+ &on-tru&ted o+ 1)) ,, &on&rete :ith C) ,,
in-u/ation L -tee/ de&5ing1
CLT% at 1A*)) hr * %etai/- * 9a// 8 12CM Roo+ 8 44CM "/a-- 9indo: 8
AC
SCL at 1A * )) hr * %etai/- * "/a-- 9indo: 8 0)@ 9D ,
2
Shading &oe++i&ient o+ 9indo: 8 )1A4
Spa&e i- o&&upied +ro, B*)) to 1A*)) hr 'y 2@ peop/e doing ,oderate/y
a&ti>e :or51
Sen-i'/e heat gain D per-on 8 A@ 9 M Latent heat gain D per-on 8 @@ 9 M
CLF +or peop/e 8 )1C
F/uore-&ent /ight in -pa&e 8 211@ 9D,
2
M CLF +or /ighting 8 )1C
6a//a-t +a&tor detai/- 8 112 +or +/uore-&ent /ight- L 11) +or in&ande-&ent
/ight-
Co,puter- and o++i&e e.uip,ent in -pa&e produ&e- @14 9D,
2
o+
-en-i'/e heat
One &o++ee ,a5er produ&e- 1)@) 9 o+ -en-i'/e heat and 4@) 9 o+ /atent
heat1
Air &hange- D hr o+ in+i/tration 8 )1=
3eight o+ 'ui/ding 8 =10 ,
Ans
I E4terna/ 3eat "ain
(i) Conduction heat gain through the wall , / F &actor 9 net area o& wall 9 C'T
#.
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%ureau o& Energy E&&iciency
Paper 4 Energy Auditor Set A Key
, .2?? 9 (<.C+.) 9 #+ O , 3B2+ !
2 !ar5-
(ii) Conduction heat gain through the roo& , / F &actor 9 net area o& roo& 9 C'T
, .2?+? 9 ( #1 9 +1 ) 9 <<
, 1 ?+B21 !
2 !ar5-
(iii) Conduction heat gain through the windows , / F &actor 9 net area o& windows 9
C'T
, (?21; 9 +. 9 3) , <B02< !
2 !ar5-
(i)) Aolar radiation through glass
, Aur&ace area 9 Ahading coe&&icient 9 AC'
, (+. 9 .23< 9 ;.1) , 0B1< !
2 !ar5-
II Interna/ 3eat "ain
(i) Heat gain &rom people , Aensible heat gain G 'atent heat gain

Aensible heat gain , (Ho2 o& people 9 Aensible heat gain " person 9 C'F)
, (+1 9 31 9 .2B) , #;0321 !
'atent heat gain , Ho2 o& people 9 'atent heat gain " person
, (+1 9 11 ) , #?31 !
There&ore( Heat gain &rom people , (#;0321 G #?31 ) , ?.;+21 !
(ii) Heat gain &rom lighting , ( Energy input 9 %allast &actor 9 C'F )
Energy input , ( Amount o& lighting in space " unit area ) 9 Floor area
, +#21 9 ( #1 9 +1 ) , 0.;+21 !
There&ore( heat gain &rom lighting , ( 0.;+21 9 #2+ 9 .2B ) , 03.321 !
= !ar5-
(iii) Heat generated by equipment D

Aensible heat generated by co&&ee maker , #.1. !
'atent heat generated by co&&ee maker , <1. !
Aensible heat gain by computers and o&&ice equipment , 12< 9 ?31 , +.+1 !
There&ore( Heat generated by equipment , ?1+1 !
2 !ar5-
(i))Heat gain through air in&iltration , ( Aensible heat gain G 'atent heat gain )

Aensible heat gain , (#+#. 9 air&low 9 PT )
Air&low ,( =olume o& space 9 air change rate ) " ?;..
, K (#1 9 +1 9 ?2; ) 9 .2? L " ?;..
, .2##+1 m
?
" s
There&ore( sensible heat gain, #+#. 9 .2##+1 9 ( ?1 F +12; ) ,#+3B210 !
'atent heat gain , ?.#. 9 .2##+1 9 ( #0 F #. ) , +3.B !
= !ar5-
##
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%ureau o& Energy E&&iciency
Paper 4 Energy Auditor Set A Key
Ho Apace 'oad Components Aensible Heat 'oad (!) 'atent Heat 'oad (!)
# Conduction through e9terior wall #102< CCCCCC
+ Conduction through roo& 1 ?+B21 CCCCCC
? Conduction through windows <B02< CCCCCC
< Aolar radiation through windows 0B1< CCCCCC
1 Heat gained &rom people # ;0321 # ?31
; Heat gained &rom lighting 0 3.321 CCCCCC
3 Heat gained &rom equipment ? .31 <1.
0 Heat gained by air in&iltration # +3B210 + 3.B
Total space cooling load 2C 0BC1BB 4 @=4
Total Cooling 'oad , =4(22=1BB 9
4 !ar5-
-------- End of Section - III ---------
#+
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%ureau o& Energy E&&iciency