7

(Techniques of Integration)

(Integration by parts)
u = f (x ) v = g (x )

d (uv

udv + vdu

d (uv )

udv + vdu

uv + C

udv + vdu

udv

uv vdu + C

udv

uv vdu

2


1. x

cos xdx , xe x dx , e 2 x sin xdx

2. x 3 ln xdx , ln xdx
3.
arctan xdx , x arcsin xdx
4. tan m
m

x sec n x

cot m

n tan 2 x

cot

x cos ec 3 xdx

x cos ec n x

sec 3 xdx ,

5.
2
3
sin xdx , sec xdx

(Reduction Formula)
u dv
2
u dv dv
v u

3
u dv
1. u
dv

sin x dx

u =x

dv = sin xdx

cos 3 x dx

u =x

dv = cos 3 xdx

2. u
dv

e x dx

u =x

dv = e x dx

3.
u dv

ln x dx

ln x dx

u = ln x

dv = x n dx

u = ln x

dv = dx

4.
u
dv

x arccos
arctan

x dx

x dx

u = arccos x

dv = xdx

u = arctan x

dv = dx

4
5. u
dv

e x

cos x dx

u =e

cos x dx

u = cos x

dv = cos xdx

dv = e x dx

1. u dv
2. du u v dv
3. u , du ,v dv 1 2

udv

= uv vdu

4. vdu vdu

5. udv udv

6. c

5
1 x

sin 3 xdx

dv = sin 3 xdx

u =x

du = dx

udv
x

sin 3 xdx

1
v = sin 3 xdx = cos 3 x
3

= uv vdu

1
1
x cos 3 x cos 3 x
3
3

dx

1
1
x cos 3 x + cos 3 xdx
3
3

1
1
x cos 3 x + cos 3 xd (3 x
9
3

1
1
x cos 3 x + sin 3 x + c
9
3

6
2 x 2 e 4 x dx

u =x

du = 2 xdx

udv
x 2 e 4 x dx

dv = e

v = e

4x

dx

4x

1
e
4

dx =

4x

= uv vdu
=

1 2
x e
4

1 2
x e
4

1
e
4

4x

4x

4x

1
xe
2

4x

(2 xdx

)
(1)

dx

xe 4 x dx

u =x

dv = e

du = dx

udv
xe 4 x dx

4x

dx

v = e

1
e
4

dx =

4x

4x

= uv vdu
=

1
xe
4

1
xe
4

1
xe
4

1 2
x e
4

1 2
x e
4

1
e
4

1
e
4

4x

4x

1
e
16

4x

1
e
16

4x

4x

dx

4x

d (4 x

+c1

(1 )

4x

dx

4x

4x

1 1
xe
24

4x

1
xe
8

4x

1
e
16

4x

1
e
32

1
1
x + +c
2
8

4x

4x

+c1

1
c1
2

( c

1
= c1 )
2

7
3 ln xdx

u = ln x

du =

1
dx
x

udv

dv = dx

v = dx = x

= uv vdu
1

= x ln x x dx
x

ln xdx

= x ln x dx
= x ln x x + c

4 arctan

xdx

u = arctan x

du =
x

+1

udv
arctan

xdx

dx

dv = dx

v = dx = x

= uv vdu
1
= x arctan x x
1 + x
= x arctan x

(1 + x )
2

dx

d 1+x 2
(2 x )

= x arctan x

1 d 1+x 2
2 1+x 2

= x arctan x

1
ln 1 + x
2

+c

8
5 x ln xdx

u = ln x
1
dx
x

du =

dv = xdx

udv

= uv vdu

x ln xdx

x2
x 2 1
ln x
dx
2
2 x

x2
1
ln x xdx
2
2

x2
x2
ln x
+c
2
4

6 e 2 x

cos e

u =e

du = e

x2
2

v = xdx =

dv = e

dx

dx
x

v = e

e 2 x

cos e

dx
x

cos e

= sin e

udv

cos e

dx = cos e

( )

d e

= uv vdu
x

dx = e

sin e

= e

sin e

= e

sin e

= e

sin e

sin e

+ sin e

cos e

sin e
x

)( e

dx

( )

d e

+c

dx

9
7 e x

u =e

cos xdx

du = e x dx

udv
e x

sin xdx

u =e

v = cos xdx = sin x

= uv vdu
x

udv
sin xdx

sin x e

(1)

sin xdx

du = e x dx

e x

dv = cos xdx

cos xdx = e

e x

dv = sin xdx

v = sin xdx = cos x

= uv vdu
= e

= e

cos x ( cos x )e x dx
cos x + e

cos xdx

(1 )

2 e

cos xdx = e

sin x e

=e

sin x + e

cos xdx + e

cos xdx = e

cos xdx = e

cos xdx

1
e
2

(sin x
x

cos x + e

cos x e
x

+ cos x

(sin x

sin x + e

cos xdx

cos xdx
x

cos x

+ cos x ) + c

10
8 sec 3 xdx

u = sec x

dv = sec 2 xdx

du = sec x tan xdx

v = sec 2 xdx = tan x

udv
sec 3 xdx

= uv vdu
= sec x tan x tan x (sec x tan xdx

= sec x tan x tan 2 x sec xdx

= sec x tan x sec 2 x 1 sec xdx

= sec x tan x sec 3 xdx + sec xdx
2 sec 3 xdx

= sec x tan x + sec xdx

= sec x tan x + ln sec x + tan x

sec

xdx

1
1
sec x tan x + ln sec x + tan x + c
2
2

11
9 tan 2 x
tan 2 x
n

=1

sec xdx

tan m

sec xdx

x sec n xdx

= 2

sec x

tan

x sec xdx

(sec

x 1 sec xdx

= sec 3 xdx sec xdx

sec 3 xdx 8

tan

x sec xdx

1
1
sec x tan x + ln sec x + tan x ln sec x + tan x
2
2

tan

x sec xdx

1
1
sec x tan x ln sec x + tan x + c
2
2

10 x 3e x

dx

u dv
dv

u =x

du = 2 xdx

udv
x 3 e x

dx

dv = xe

dx

v = xe

dx =

1
e
2

( ) = 12 e

d x

= uv vdu
=

1 2
x e
2

1 2
x e
2

1 2
x e
2

x2

1
e
2

1
e
2

1
e
2

x2

(2 xdx )

( )

d x

+c

12
xe

11

(e

u =x

+ 1)

du = dx

dx

dv =

(e
v = (e
e

(e

xe
x

+1

)
+ 1)
+1

dx

(e

e x dx =

+1

) d (e
2

udv

+1

= uv vdu

dx =

x
dx
+1
e +1

X
e

+1

1
e

+1

dx

e x
+ 1 x
dx
1
+1
e
+

=
e

=
e

+1

=
e

+1

+1

+ dx

+x

+1

+1

d e
e

+ x ln e

dx

+1
+1 +c

+1

13
12 x n e x dx

= x ne

nx

n 1

e x dx

x 3 e x dx

u =x

du = nx

n 1

dx

udv
x n e x dx

dv = e x dx

v = e x dx = e

= uv vdu
= x ne

= x ne

nx

(nx
n 1

n 1

dx

e x dx

x 3 e x dx

e x dx

= x 3e

3 x 2 e x dx

= x 3 e x 3 x 2 e x 2 xe x dx

= x 3e

3x 2e

+ 6 xe x dx

= x 3 e x 3x 2 e x + 6 xe x e x dx

= x 3e

3x 2e

+ 6 xe

6e

+c

14
13

cos

n 1
1
cos n 1 x sin x +
cos n 2 xdx

n
n

xdx =

cos 4 xdx

u = cos n 1 x

dv = cos xdx

du = (n 1 ) cos n 2 x sin xdx

udv
cos n

v = cos xdx = sin x

= uv vdu

= cos n 1 x sin x sin x (n 1 ) cos n 2 x sin xdx

xdx

= cos n 1 x sin x + (n 1 ) cos n 2 x sin 2 xdx

= cos n 1 x sin x + (n 1 ) cos n 2 x 1 cos 2 x dx

= cos n 1 x sin x + (n 1 ) cos n 2 xdx (n 1 ) cos n xdx

cos

xdx + (n 1 ) cos n xdx = cos n 1 x sin x + (n 1 ) cos n 2 xdx

n cos n xdx

= cos n 1 x sin x + (n 1 ) cos n 2 xdx

cos

xdx

n 1
1
cos n 1 x sin x +
cos n 2 xdx

n
n

cos 4 xdx

cos

xdx

1
3
cos 3 x sin x + cos 2 xdx
4
4

1
3 1
1

cos 3 x sin x + cos x sin x + cos 0 x dx

4
4 2
2

1
3
3
cos 3 x sin x + cos x sin x + x + c
8
4
8

15

1
1. u dv 2 1 u 2
dv

( dv dx )

2. u 1
dv 2 u (
u 2)
3. 1 + 2
3 + 4 +

4. u 1 dv
2 1
u 2 dv 3
2

16
14 2 x 2 e 4 x dx

+
-

xe 4 x dx

dv

e 4x
1 4x
e
4
1 4x
e
16
1 4x
e
64

2x

1 2
x e
4

1 2
x e
4

1
e
4

4x

4x

2
xe
16

4x

1
xe
8

4x

4x

2
e
64

1
e
32

4x

4x

+c
+c

1
1
x + +c
2
8

15 x 3 cos 2 xdx

x 3 cos 2 xdx

+
-

3x

6x

dv

cos 2 x
1
sin 2 x
2
1
cos 2 x
4
1
sin 2 x
8
1
cos 2 x
16

6
1 3
3
6
x sin 2 x + x 2 cos 2 x x sin 2 x
cos 2 x + c
2
4
8
16

1 3
3
3
3
x sin 2 x + x 2 cos 2 x x sin 2 x cos 2 x + c
4
8
2
4

17
2
1. u dv 2 1 u 2
dv ( dv dx )
2. dv 2
dv 1 u
1 dv
3. +
1
4. 1
u
dv +

1 2

18

16 7 e x

cos xdx

+
+

dv

cos x
sin x

cos x

( e

cos xdx = e

sin x + e

cos x +

=e

sin x + e

cos x e

cos xdx + e

cos xdx = e

2 e

cos xdx = e

cos xdx

1
e
2

sin x + e

(sin x
x

cos xdx

cos xdx
x

cos x

+ cos x

(sin x

+ cos x ) + c

19

17 e 2 x

sin 3 xdx

+
-

e 2x

4e 2 x

2e

dv
sin 3 x
1
cos 3 x
3
1
sin 3 x
9

2x

+
e 2 x

2x

1
2
4

sin 3 xdx = e 2 x cos 3 x + e 2 x sin 3 x + e 2 x sin 3 xdx

3
9
9

sin 3 xdx +

4
1
2
e 2 x sin 3 xdx = e 2 x cos 3 x + e 2 x sin 3 x

9
3
9

13
e 2 x sin 3 xdx

2x

sin 3 xdx

1
= e 2x
3

cos 3 x sin 3 x
3

3 2x
2

e cos 3 x sin 3 x + c
13
3

20

1. x

sin 2 xdx

2. x 2 cos xdx

3. x

cos (2 x + 1 )dx

4. x

sin

5. x

cos nxdx

6. x

sin nxdx

x
dx
2

7. x 2 cos nxdx

8. x 2 sin nxdx

9. x 2 e x dx

10. x 4 ln xdx

11. arcsin xdx

12. arc sec

13. arccos

14. e 3 sin 2d

2 xdx

x dx

15. x

arctan xdx

16. x

arcsin xdx

17. x

sec 2 xdx

18. x

tan 2 xdx

19. sin (ln x )dx

20. ln(2 x

21. x

22. x

23. x

1 + x dx

sec x tan xdx

x

24. xe 2 dx
(1 + x )
26. ln(x + 1 ) dx

cos ec 2 x cot 2 xdx

25. (ln x )2 dx
27.

+ 3 )dx

1x

29. e ax

28. x 3

dx

+ 1dx

sin bxdx

30. sin n
n 2

x +1

xdx =

1
n 1
sin n 1 cos x +
sin n 2 xdx

n
n

sin 3 xdx

21

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

1
1
x cos 2 x + sin 2 x + C
2
4

x 2 sin x + 2 x cos x 2 sin x + C

x
1
sin (2 x + 1 ) + cos (2 x + 1 ) + C
4
2
x
x
4 sin 2 x cos + C
2
2
cos nx
x sin nx
+
+C
2
n
n
sin nx x cos nx

+C
n
n2
2x
2
x2
cos
nx

sin
nx
+
sin nx + C
n
n2
n3
2x
2
x2
sin nx + 3 cos nx
cos nx + C
n
n2
n

9. e x (2 + 2 x
10.

16.

)+ C

+ 1x

+C

x x 1 +C

1
1 4x 2 + C
2
2
3 3
e sin 2 e 3 cos 2 + C
13
13
1
1 2
x + 1 arctan x x + C
2
2
x 2 1
x
2

2 4 arcsin x + 4 1 x + C

13. x

15.

x5
x5
ln x
+C
5
25

11. x arcsin x
12. xarc sec
14.

+x

arccos 2 x

17.

x tan x + ln cos x + C

18.

x tan x + ln cos x

19.

1
x (sin (ln x ) cos (ln x )) + C
2
3
x ln(2 x + 3 ) x + ln(2 x + 3 ) + C
2

20.

x2
+C
2

22

22.

3
5
2
4
(1 + x )2 + C
x (1 + x ) 2
3
15
x sec x ln sec x + tan x + C

23.

24.
25.

ex
+C
1+x
2
x (ln x ) 2 x ln x + 2 x + C

26.

2 x + 1 [ln(x + 1 ) 2 ] + C

27.

28.

x2 2
2
x +1 2
x 2 +1 2 +C
3
15
ax
e (a sin bx b cos bx )
+C
a2 +b2
1
2
sin 2 x cos x cos x + C
3
3

21.

29.
30.

x
1
cos ec 2 x + ln cos ec 2 x cot 2 x + C
2
4

1x

2
1x
3

3
2 2

+C