SUBJECT : PHYSICS DURATION :45 MIN UNIT : MOTION DATE : TOPIC : LAW OFCONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM STAGE : 14+
CURRICULAR STATEMENT Pupil develops factual knowledge conceptual knowledge and procedural knowledge of the concept of law of conservation of momentum and its role in our life through observation, discussion and experimentation and evaluation by questioning, participation in practical work and group discussion. CONTENT ANALYSIS TERMS: Law of conservation of momentum FACTS: Two ball having masses m1 and m2 and velocities V1 and V2 collide. If there is no external force acting on the system; momentum of the system is conserved. Total momentum before firing and total momentum after firing is zero in the system. CONCEPTS: If there is no external force acting on a system the total momentum of the system always be a constant. LEARNING OUTCOMES Enables the pupil to develop 1. Factual knowledge of law of conservation of momentum by a) Recalling various situation, their need of conservation of momentum. b) External force can cause momentum. c) Recognize the factors affecting momentum. 2. Conceptual knowledge on law of conservation of momentum by a) Explaining the concept of law of conservation of momentum. b) Uses the concept of law of conservation of momentum in new or unfamiliar situationsm 3. Procedural knowledge on law of conservation of momentum by a) Doing activities on which momentum should be conserved. b) Raising questions on applications of law of conservation of momentum in our life situations. 4. Metacognition Metacognitive knowledge on conservation of momentum and its role in our life by a) Focusing the idea If there is no external unbalanced force acted upon a system, the total momentum will be conserved. b) Generating conditions for conserving momentum. c) Judging how the law of conservation of momentum is useful to us. 5. Different process skills like observing, making operational definitions, inferring, communicating etc. 6. Attitude towards science PREREQUISITES Students are aware about equations of motion, momentum etc. TEACHING-LEARNING RESOURCES Videos Images Activity Cards Chalkboard Drawings Demonstration, Experimentation, Observation
CLASSROOM INTERACTION PROCEDURE
EXPECTED PUPIL RESPONSE
INTRODUCTION We have already studied about momentum and change of momentum through various situations. Did you ever think what the momentum of a system is when the external force acting on it is zero? Let us study about this.
ORIENTATION Teacher divides the students into groups
PRESENTATION ACTIVITY-1 Teacher shows an activity that she pass a nylon thread through five plastic balls in such a way that they can move freely on the thread. Keep the thread taut horizontally. The balls are set at the middle of the thread touching each other. Move a little backward the ball at one end. Strike it forward with your finger so as to hit the other balls and ask them to observe what happens. Then move back two balls together and strike them to hit others and ask them to observe. Discussion Clues What do you observe when striking by a single ball? What do you observe when striking by two balls? ACTIVITY-2 Teacher shows a video which explains the law of conservation of momentum in detail. Physics- Law of Conservation of Linear Momentum_(360p).mp4
The ball at the other end moves away.
Two balls of the other side will move away.
Discussion Clues What happens to the velocity of the second cart when the donkey jumped into it? What did you observe about the motion of the second cart when the elephant jumped into it? Will the momentum of the system change?
Teacher discuss about the law of conservation of momentum and came into conclusion.
CONCEPT TO BE CONSOLIDATED If there is no external force acting on a system, the total momentum of the system always be a constant.
APPLICATION LEVEL EXPERIENCE An object having mass 100gm and velocity 2m/s, another object having mass 200gm and velocity 1m/s are moving along same straight line along same direction and collide each other. After collision the velocity of the first object changes into 1.67m/s what is the velocity of the second object?
Velocity decreases.
It moves backwards. Dont know.
Total momentum before collision= m 1 v 1 +m 2 v 2
= 0.01kg x 2m/s + 0.2Kg x 1m/s =0.4 Kgm/s Total momentum after collision=0.1 Kg x 1.67m/s + 0.2 Kg x v 2
=0.167 Kgm/s + 0.2 x v 2 Kgm/s According to law of conservation of momentum 0.4 Kgm/s = 0.167 Kgm/s + 0.2 x v 2
v 2 = 0.233/0.2 = 1.17m/s
REVIEW 1) State law of conservation of momentum? 2) Say an example which obey law of conservation of momentum? 3) When will be the total momentum in a system remains constant? 4) When a bullet is fired from a gun which was the total momentum of the system? 5) What is the unit of momentum? FOLLOWUP ACTIVITY Give some examples for situations from our daily life where law of conservation of momentum is applicable.
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