2005 BE Shapiro Page 1

This document may not be reproduced, posted or published without permission. The copyright holder makes no representation about the accuracy, correctness, or
suitability of this material for any purpose.
Table of Integrals

BASIC FORMS
(1) x
n
dx
!
=
1
n +1
x
n+1

(2)
1
x
dx
!
= ln x
(3) udv
!
= uv " vdu
!

(4) u(x) ! v (x)dx
"
= u(x)v(x) # v(x) ! u (x)dx
"


RATIONAL FUNCTIONS
(5)
1
ax + b
dx
!
=
1
a
ln(ax + b)
(6)
1
(x + a)
2
dx
!
=
"1
x + a

(7) (x + a)
n
dx
!
= (x + a)
n
a
1+n
+
x
1+ n
"
#
$
%
&
'
, n ! "1
(8) x(x + a)
n
dx
!
=
(x + a)
1+n
(nx + x " a)
(n + 2)(n +1)

(9)
dx
1+ x
2 !
= tan
"1
x
(10)
dx
a
2
+ x
2 !
=
1
a
tan
"1
(x / a)
(11)
xdx
a
2
+ x
2 !
=
1
2
ln(a
2
+ x
2
)
(12)
x
2
dx
a
2
+ x
2 !
= x " atan
"1
(x / a)
(13)
x
3
dx
a
2
+ x
2 !
=
1
2
x
2
"
1
2
a
2
ln(a
2
+ x
2
)
(14) (ax
2
+ bx + c)
!1
dx
"
=
2
4ac ! b
2
tan
!1
2ax + b
4ac ! b
2
#
$
%
&
'
(

(15)
1
(x + a)(x + b)
dx =
!
1
b " a
ln(a + x) " ln(b + x) [ ] , a ! b
(16)
x
(x + a)
2
dx =
!
a
a + x
+ ln(a + x)
(17)
x
ax
2
+ bx + c
dx
!
=
ln(ax
2
+ bx + c)
2a
"
b
a 4ac " b
2
tan
"1
2ax + b
4ac " b
2
#
$
%
&
'
(


INTEGRALS WITH ROOTS
(18) x ! adx
"
=
2
3
(x ! a)
3/2

(19)
1
x a
dx
!
= 2 x a
(20)
1
a ! x
dx
"
= 2 a ! x
(21) x x ! adx
"
=
2
3
a(x ! a)
3/2
+
2
5
(x ! a)
5/2

(22) ax + bdx
!
=
2b
3a
+
2x
3
"
#
$
%
&
'
b + ax
(23) (ax + b)
3/2
dx
!
= b + ax
2b
2
5a
+
4bx
5
+
2ax
2
5
"
#
$
%
&
'

(24)
x
x a
!
dx =
2
3
x 2a ( ) x a
(25)
x
a ! x
dx = ! x a ! x
"
! atan
!1
x a ! x
x ! a
#
$
%
&
'
(

(26)
x
x + a
dx = x x + a
!
" aln x + x + a #
$
%
&

(27) x ax + bdx
!
= "
4b
2
15a
2
+
2bx
15a
+
2x
2
5
#
$
%
&
'
(
b + ax
(28)
x ax + bdx
!
=
b x
4a
+
x
3/2
2
"
#
$
%
&
'
b + ax
(
b
2
ln 2 a x + 2 b + ax
( )
4a
3/2

(29)
x
3/2
ax + bdx
!
= "
b
2
x
8a
2
+
bx
3/2
12a
+
x
5/2
3
#
$
%
&
'
(
b + ax
"
b
3
ln 2 a x + 2 b + ax
( )
8a
5/2

(30) x
2
a
2
!
dx =
1
2
x x
2
a
2

1
2
a
2
ln x + x
2
a
2
( )

(31) a
2
! x
2
"
dx =
1
2
x a
2
! x
2
!
1
2
a
2
tan
!1
x a
2
! x
2
x
2
! a
2
#
$
%
&
'
(

(32) x x
2
a
2
!
=
1
3
(x
2
a
2
)
3/2

(33)
1
x
2
a
2
dx = ln x + x
2
a
2
( ) !

2005 BE Shapiro Page 2

This document may not be reproduced, posted or published without permission. The copyright holder makes no representation about the accuracy, correctness, or
suitability of this material for any purpose.
(34)
1
a
2
! x
2
"
= sin
!1
x
a

(35)
x
x
2
a
2
= x
2
a
2
!

(36)
x
a
2
! x
2
"
dx = ! a
2
! x
2

(37)

x
2
x
2
a
2
!
dx =
1
2
x x
2
a
2
!
1
2
ln x + x
2
a
2
( )

(38)
x
2
a
2
! x
2
"
dx = !
1
2
x a ! x
2
!
1
2
a
2
tan
!1
x a
2
! x
2
x
2
! a
2
#
$
%
&
'
(

(39)
ax
2
+ bx + c
!
dx =
b
4a
+
x
2
"
#
$
%
&
'
ax
2
+ bx + c
+
4ac ( b
2
8a
3/2
ln
2ax + b
a
+ 2 ax
2
+ bc + c
"
#
$
%
&
'

(40)
x ax
2
+ bx + c dx
!
=

x
3
3
+
bx
12a
+
8ac " 3b
2
24a
2
#
$
%
&
'
(
ax
2
+ bx + c
"
b(4ac " b
2
)
16a
5/2
ln
2ax + b
a
+ 2 ax
2
+ bc + c
#
$
%
&
'
(

(41)
1
ax
2
+ bx + c
!
dx =
1
a
ln
2ax + b
a
+ 2 ax
2
+ bx + c
"
#
$
%
&
'

(42)
x
ax
2
+ bx + c
!
dx =
1
a
ax
2
+ bx + c
"
b
2a
3/2
ln
2ax + b
a
+ 2 ax
2
+ bx + c
#
$
%
&
'
(

LOGARITHMS
(43) ln x
!
dx = x ln x " x
(44)
ln(ax)
x
dx
!
=
1
2
ln(ax) ( )
2

(45) ln(ax + b)
!
dx =
ax + b
a
ln(ax + b) " x
(46) ln(a
2
x
2
b
2
!
)dx = x ln(a
2
x
2
b
2
) +
2b
a
tan
"1
ax
b
#
$
%
&
'
(
" 2x
(47) ln(a
2
! b
2
x
2
"
)dx = x ln(a
2
! b
2
x
2
) +
2a
b
tan
!1
bx
a
#
$
%
&
'
(
! 2x
(48)
ln(ax
2
+ bx + c)dx
!
=
1
a
4ac " b
2
tan
"1
2ax + b
4ac " b
2
#
$
%
&
'
(
"2x +
b
2a
+ x
#
$
%
&
'
(
ln ax
2
+ bx + c ( )

(49) x ln(ax + b)dx
!
=
b
2a
x "
1
4
x
2
+
1
2
x
2
"
b
2
a
2
#
$
%
&
'
(
ln(ax + b)
(50) x ln(a
2
! b
2
x
2
)dx
"
= !
1
2
x
2
+
1
2
x
2
!
a
2
b
2
#
$
%
&
'
(
ln(a
2
! bx
2
)

EXPONENTIALS
(51) e
ax
dx
!
=
1
a
e
ax

(52) xe
ax
dx
!
=
1
a
xe
ax
+
i "
2a
3/2
erf i ax
( )
where
erf (x) =
2
!
e
"t
2
dt
0
x
#

(53) xe
x
dx
!
= (x "1)e
x

(54) xe
ax
dx
!
=
x
a
"
1
a
2
#
$
%
&
'
(
e
ax

(55) x
2
e
x
dx
!
= e
x
(x
2
" 2x + 2)
(56) x
2
e
ax
dx
!
= e
ax
x
2
a
"
2x
a
2
+
2
a
3
#
$
%
&
'
(

(57) x
3
e
x
dx
!
= e
x
(x
3
" 3x
2
+ 6x " 6)
(58) x
n
e
ax
dx
!
= "1 ( )
n 1
a
#[1+ n, "ax] where
!(a, x) = t
a"1
e
"t
dt
x
#
$

(59) e
ax
2
dx
!
= "i
#
2 a
erf ix a
( )


TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
(60) sin xdx
!
= "cos x
(61) sin
2
xdx
!
=
x
2
"
1
4
sin2x
(62) sin
3
xdx
!
= "
3
4
cos x +
1
12
cos 3x
(63) cos xdx
!
= sin x
(64) cos
2
xdx
!
=
x
2
+
1
4
sin2x
(65) cos
3
xdx
!
=
3
4
sin x +
1
12
sin3x
(66) sin x cos xdx
!
= "
1
2
cos
2
x
2005 BE Shapiro Page 3

This document may not be reproduced, posted or published without permission. The copyright holder makes no representation about the accuracy, correctness, or
suitability of this material for any purpose.
(67) sin
2
x cos xdx
!
=
1
4
sin x "
1
12
sin3x
(68) sin x cos
2
xdx
!
= "
1
4
cos x "
1
12
cos 3x
(69) sin
2
x cos
2
xdx
!
=
x
8
"
1
32
sin4x
(70) tan xdx
!
= "lncos x
(71) tan
2
xdx
!
= "x + tan x
(72) tan
3
xdx
!
= ln[cos x] +
1
2
sec
2
x
(73) sec xdx
!
= ln | sec x + tan x |
(74) sec
2
xdx
!
= tan x
(75) sec
3
xdx
!
=
1
2
sec x tan x +
1
2
ln | sec x tan x |
(76) sec x tan xdx
!
= sec x
(77) sec
2
x tan xdx
!
=
1
2
sec
2
x
(78) sec
n
x tan xdx
!
=
1
n
sec
n
x , n ! 0
(79) csc xdx
!
= ln | csc x " cot x |
(80) csc
2
xdx =
!
" cot x
(81) csc
3
xdx =
!
"
1
2
cot x csc x +
1
2
ln | csc x " cot x |
(82) csc
n
x cot xdx
!
= "
1
n
csc
n
x , n ! 0
(83) sec x csc xdx
!
= lntan x

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS WITH x
n

(84) x cos xdx
!
= cos x + xsin x
(85) x cos(ax)dx
!
=
1
a
2
cosax +
1
a
xsinax
(86) x
2
cos xdx
!
= 2x cos x + (x
2
" 2)sin x
(87) x
2
cosaxdx
!
=
2
a
2
x cosax +
a
2
x
2
" 2
a
3
sinax
(88)
x
n
cos xdx
!
=
"
1
2
i ( )
1+n
#(1+ n, "ix) + "1 ( )
n
#(1+ n, ix)
$
%
&
'

(89)
x
n
cosaxdx
!
=

1
2
(ia)
1"n
("1)
n
#(1+ n, "iax) " #(1+ n, iax) $
%
&
'

(90) xsin xdx
!
= "x cos x + sin x
(91) xsin(ax)dx
!
= "
x
a
cosax +
1
a
2
sinax
(92) x
2
sin xdx
!
= (2 " x
2
)cos x + 2xsin x
(93) x
3
sinaxdx
!
=
2 " a
2
x
2
a
3
cosax +
2
a
3
xsinax
(94) x
n
sin xdx
!
= "
1
2
(i)
n
#(n +1, "ix) " ("1)
n
#(n +1, "ix) $
%
&
'

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS WITH e
ax

(95) e
x
sin xdx
!
=
1
2
e
x
sin x " cos x [ ]
(96) e
bx
sin(ax)dx
!
=
1
b
2
+ a
2
e
bx
bsinax " acosax [ ]
(97) e
x
cos xdx
!
=
1
2
e
x
sin x + cos x [ ]
(98) e
bx
cos(ax)dx
!
=
1
b
2
+ a
2
e
bx
asinax + bcosax [ ]

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS WITH x
n
AND e
ax

(99) xe
x
sin xdx
!
=
1
2
e
x
cos x " x cos x + xsin x [ ]
(100) xe
x
cos xdx
!
=
1
2
e
x
x cos x " sin x + xsin x [ ]

HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
(101) cosh xdx
!
= sinh x
(102) e
ax
coshbxdx
!
=
e
ax
a
2
" b
2
acoshbx " bsinhbx [ ]
(103) sinh xdx
!
= cosh x
(104) e
ax
sinhbxdx
!
=
e
ax
a
2
" b
2
"bcoshbx + asinhbx [ ]
(105) e
x
tanh xdx
!
= e
x
" 2tan
"1
(e
x
)
(106) tanhaxdx
!
=
1
a
lncoshax
(107)
cosax coshbxdx
!
=

1
a
2
+ b
2
asinax coshbx + bcosaxsinhbx [ ]

2005 BE Shapiro Page 4

This document may not be reproduced, posted or published without permission. The copyright holder makes no representation about the accuracy, correctness, or
suitability of this material for any purpose.
(108)
cosaxsinhbxdx
!
=

1
a
2
+ b
2
bcosax coshbx + asinaxsinhbx [ ]

(109)
sinax coshbxdx
!
=

1
a
2
+ b
2
"acosax coshbx + bsinaxsinhbx [ ]

(110)
sinaxsinhbxdx
!
=

1
a
2
+ b
2
bcoshbxsinax " acosaxsinhbx [ ]

(111) sinhax coshaxdx
!
=
1
4a
"2ax + sinh(2ax) [ ]
(112)
sinhax coshbxdx
!
=

1
b
2
" a
2
bcoshbxsinhax " acoshaxsinhbx [ ]