PPP (Presentation,

Practice, and
Production)
and alternatives to PPP

In 1990, The PPP procedure came

under attack because of teachercentred and sat uneasily in
humanistic and learner-centred
framework.

Lewis suggested that PPP is

not adecuated because it is
not the natural way of the
language or learning.

Old PPP lessons are known as CRA

There are several variations and

alternatives to PPP:

Keith Johnsons Deep-End Strategy

Recent Models: The main goal of

these models is flexibility
.

ARC (Authentic use, Restricted use,

and Clarification and focus)

OHE (Observe, Hypothesise, and

Experiment)
)

III (Illustration, Interaction, and

Induction

ESA (Engage, Study,

and Activate
)