| AUTOMATION

KAVS 100
Synchronism Check Relay

Technical Manual
R8506G

GRID

Note:

The technical manual for this device gives instructions for its installation, commissioning,
and operation. However, the manual cannot cover all conceivable circumstances or
include detailed information on all topics. In the event of questions or specific problems,
do not take any action without proper authorization. Contact the appropriate Alstom Grid
technical sales office and request the necessary information.
Any agreements, commitments, and legal relationships and any obligations on the part of
Alstom Grid including settlements of warranties, result solely from the applicable
purchase contract, which is not affected by the contents of the technical manual.
This device MUST NOT be modified. If any modification is made without the express
permission of Alstom Grid, it will invalidate the warranty, and may render the product
unsafe.

The Alstom Grid logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of Alstom
Grid.
All trade names or trademarks mentioned herein whether registered or not, are the property of their
owners.
This manual is provided for informational use only and is subject to change without notice.
2010, Alstom Grid. All rights reserved.

HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

A persons normal movements can easily generate electrostatic potentials of
several thousand volts. Discharge of these voltages into semiconductor
devices when handling circuits can cause serious damage, which often may
not be immediately apparent but the reliability of the circuit will have been
reduced.
The electronic circuits of Alstom Grid products are immune to the relevant
levels of electrostatic discharge when housed in their cases. Do not expose
them to the risk of damage by withdrawing modules unnecessarily.
Each module incorporates the highest practicable protection for its
semiconductor devices. However, if it becomes necessary to withdraw a
module, the following precautions should be taken to preserve the high
reliability and long life for which the equipment has been designed and
manufactured.
1.

Before removing a module, ensure that you are a same electrostatic

potential as the equipment by touching the case.

2.

Handle the module by its front-plate, frame, or edges of the printed

circuit board. Avoid touching the electronic components, printed
circuit track or connectors.

3.

Do not pass the module to any person without first ensuring that you are
both at the same electrostatic potential. Shaking hands achieves
equipotential.

4.

Place the module on an antistatic surface, or on a conducting surface

which is at the same potential as yourself.

5.

Store or transport the module in a conductive bag.

More information on safe working procedures for all electronic equipment

can be found in BS5783 and IEC 60147-0F.
If you are making measurements on the internal electronic circuitry of an
equipment in service, it is preferable that you are earthed to the case with a
conductive wrist strap.
Wrist straps should have a resistance to ground between 500k 10M ohms. If
a wrist strap is not available you should maintain regular contact with the
case to prevent the build up of static. Instrumentation which may be used
for making measurements should be earthed to the case whenever possible.
Alstom Grid strongly recommends that detailed investigations on the
electronic circuitry, or modification work, should be carried out in a Special
Handling Area such as described in BS5783 or IEC 60147-0F.

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Logic Inputs
Ladder Name

Control Outputs
Display Name

Menu Cell

Ladder Name

Display Name

Menu Cell

STARTCS

INP Start ChSyn

0B01

SYNSTART

CTL Start Synch

0201

STARTSS

INP Start SysSyn

0B02

CHSYNOK

CTL Check Syn OK

0202

NODLCCS

INP Inh DLLB/ChS

0B04

SYSSYNOK

CTL SystemSyn OKt

0203

NODBCCS

INP Inh LLDB/ChS

0B05

DLLBIND

CTL D.Line/L.Bus

0204

NODLDBCS

INP Inh DLDB/ChS

0B06

LLDBIND

CTL L.Line/D.Bus

0205

NODLCSS

INP Inh DLLB/SyS

0B08

DLDBIND

CTL D.Line/D/Bus

2060

NODBCSS

INP LLDB/SyS

0B09

LOWVOLTS

CTL Undervoltage

0207

NODLDBSS

INP Inh DLDB/Sys

0B0A

DIFFVOLT

CTL Diff Voltage

0208

NOSPLIT

INP Inh SysSplit

0B0B

Output Relays
Ladder Name
START

Display Name

Menu Cell

SYSSPLIT

CTL System Split

0209

AUTO SS

CTL Auto Sys Syn

020A

HOLD

CTL Sync Blocked

020B

V OK CS

CTL VLVB Healthy

020C

RLY Start Synch

0C01

CHSYN

RLY Check Syn OK

0C02

SYSSYN

RLY SystemSyn OK

0C03

DLLB

RLY D.Line/L.Bus

0C04

LLDB

RLY L.Line/D.Bus

0C05

0.01 - 9999

TMR SSyn MaxTime

0801

DLDB

RLY D.Line/D.Bus

0C06

0.01 - 9999

TMR Splt Dly DO

0802

UV

RLY Undervoltage

0C07

0.01 - 9999

TMR SSyn Reset Tm

0803

DIFFV

RLY Diff Voltage

0C08

SPLIT

RLY System Split

0C09

DLLBCHS

RLY DLLB/ChSyn

OC0A

LLDBCHS

RLY LLDB/ChSyn

OC0B

DLDBCHS

RLY DLDB/ChSyn

OC0C

DLLBSYS

Rly DLLB/SysSyn

OC0D

LLBSYS

RLY LLDB/SysSyn

OC0E

DLDBSYS

RLY DLDB/SysSyn

OC0F

V OK RL

RLY VLVB Healthy

OC10

Timer Settings
Range (Sec)

Display Name

Menu Cell

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Ladder Diagram Symbols (Columns 1 6)

N/O Software "contact" which is closed when the named relay input is energised.
N/C Software "contact" which is open when the named relay input is energised.
N/O Software "contact" which is closed when the named software "relay" is operated.
N/C Software "contact" which is open when the named software "relay" is operated.
N/O Software "link" which is closed when the named software "FNCT" is set to 1.
N/C Software "link" which is open when the named software "FNCT" is set to 1.
"L"

"R"

DPU
"L"

"R"

DDU
"L"

T
PLS

"R"

Node "R" is energised when node "L" has been energised for specified time and deenergised when "L" is de-energised.
Node "R" is energised when node "L" is energised and remains energised for specified
time after node "L" is de-energised.
Node "R" is energised when node "L" changes from dead to live and remains energised
for specified period irrespective of node "L".

==

N/O software "contact" which is closed when the named counter register is equal to
the specified reference value.

>=

N/O software "contact" which is closed when the named counter register is greater
than or equal to the specified reference value.

<=

N/O software "contact" which is closed when the named counter register is less than
or equal to the specified reference value.

DEADLINE
LIVE BUS
MONITOR

N/O software "contact" which is closed when the line VT input is dead and the bus
VT input is live.

LIVELINE
DEAD BUS
MONITOR

N/O software "contact" which is closed when the bus VT input is dead and the line
VT input is live.

DEADLINE
DEAD BUS
MONITOR

N/O software "contact" which is closed when the line VT and bus VT inputs are both
dead.

PHASE
ANGLE

SYSTEM
ANGLE

SYSTEM
SPLIT

UNDER
VOLTAGE

DIFF
VOLTAGE

N/O software "contact" which is closed when line VT and bus VT inputs meet the
selected "phase angle" measurement criteria.
N/O software "contact" which is closed when line VT and bus VT inputs meet the
selected "system angle" measurement criteria.
N/O software "contact" which is closed when line VT and bus VT inputs meet the
selected "system split" measurement criteria.
Software "contact", N/o or N/C depending on setting of CSS FN link C, which operates
when either line VT or bus VT volts is below the selected "undervoltage" setting.
Software "contact", N/O or N/C depending on setting of CSS FN link E, which operates
when voltage magnitude difference between line VT and bus VT is above the selected
"differential voltage" setting.
Permanently closed software "links"
Note 1. Logic is "one way only" (left to right) in horizontal contacts and links. Logic
flow is both up and down in vertical links.
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Ladder Diagram Symbols (Column 7)
Software "relay": Operates when node "L" is energised.

"L"

"L"

"L"

Software "Relay" with power off memory: Recalls its previous status when dc auxiliary
supply is restored after interruption.

Software "relay" blocks access to the named function of the user interface when live.

"L"

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"L"
"L"
"L"
"L"
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DEC+

Named counter register decrements by 1 when node "L" changes from dead to live.

DEC

Named counter register decrements by 1 when node "L" changes from live to dead.

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Configuration (i.e. settings as supplied)
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KAVS100 CO CS RTG A
Issue
Ratings
Case details
Relay type

Mechanical assembly
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KAVS 1 XX
Programs numbered sequentially
1 - Programs generated in UK
2 - Programs generated in USA
3 - Programs generated in Canada
4 - Programs generated in South Africa
5 - Programs generated in Australia
VTR - Autoreclose relay
AVS - Check synchronism relay
AVR - Autoreclose relay with integral check synchronism
K - K-Series Midos
C0
01 - Standard configuration
CS
1 - Back connected flush mounting (standard mounting)
May be used as an additional digit for configuration later
D - Midos case size 4 (Yellow)
F - Midos case size 4 (Blue)
RTG
E- Standard
AJ25-

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Vn - 0V
Vn - 57-120V
Vx - 24-125V
Vx - 48-250V

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