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Source : http://www.monachos.gr/en/calculators/calculators.

asp
Voltage Drop Calculator - This program calculates Voltage Drop on a cable , given the Electric Power of
the consumption , or the line current. Enter problem data (electric power, wire length (1 way), cos (f)
e.t.c.). Then raise the cable size, until you see an acceptable voltage drop (3%). Influence of temperature
is taken in account.
The program is quite accurate, especially for cables up to 35mm2, where inductance is negligible.
For cables larger than 35mm2, voltage drop is calculated by taking in account inductance of cable
approximately.
Please note that this calculation is quite accurate for voltages up to 1000V, with cables lying in the open
air, but just an approximation for greater voltages, or cables buried in the ground.
You must also consider that the program does not take into account special situations.
Capacitor kVar Calculator - Calculator to determine capacitor kVAR required to improve power factor
(PF) of a capacitor bank.
Motor Sizing for Various Applications -

1. Pump motor.
Pump motors are calculated using the following equation.

/ 3600
Where :
stands for the fluid specific weight in /m3 (9810N/m3 for water and 8000 for petroleum).
Q stands for pump flow capacity in m3/h.
h is the discharge height in m
is the motor - pump system total efficiency factor (0.50 ~ 0.70).
2. Lifts , elevators and cranes.
Motors for these applications are calculated using the following equation
x 9.81
where :
G is the maximum load to be lifted in kp (1kp = 9.81N).
v is the elevation velocity in m/s.
is the motor - pulley system total efficiency factor (0.50 ~ 0.70).
When calculating person lifts G we must add 75kg (=kp) for each person.
If there is a contraweight we must divide the work load by 2.
For a 10 person lift with a contraweight , the load for the equation is
10 x 75kp = 750kp / 2 = 375kp
3. Fan - compressor motors.
Motors for these applications are calculated using the following equation

x 27.7777
where :
Q is the air flow in m3/h.
Dp is pressure raise in bar =105 Pa (N/m2).
is the motor - fan (or compressor) system total efficiency factor (0.50 ~ 0.70).

Source : http://www.electriciancalculators.com/
3-Phase Voltage Drop Calculator with Power Factor - This calculator uses Table 9 and Table 8
data to calculate 8 different voltage drops for comparison. For 3-phase, 3 wire in PVC, Aluminum, and
Steel conduit.
Compact Conductor Raceway Fill - This webpage calculator calculates raceway size if we provide
wire insulation, wire size, number of conductors, type of raceway, fill type either 25 per cent, 60 per cent
or auto. When only three conductors of the same size are selected the jamming ratio is calculated and the
user is alerted if the jamming ratio is between 2.8 and 3.2 and the user is given the choice of upsizing the
raceway per Chapter 9 Table 1 FPN 2. Five unique compact conductor sizes can be entered.
Raceway Fill (not for compact conductors) - This webpage calculator is same as for above but not for
compact conductors.
Extended Raceway Fill - This is the same as the raceway fill calculator except any number of unique
conductors can be entered.
Range Calculator - This program determines the demand load using Table 220.55 and Notes 1, 2 , and 3
when number of ranges and range ratings are selected from 1 3/4 KW to 27 KW. Loads for up to 1000
ranges can be determined. Twelve examples from the NEC, textbooks, and the author are included.
Table 310.16 Conductor Size - This webpage calculator finds the correct wire size and maximum and
minimum over current protective devices and the respective size of the equipment grounding conductors
using NEC Table 310.16 application. You have to enter the continuous and non-continuous load then
select the conductor insulation, terminal temperature, ambient temperature, number of current carrying
conductors. It also includes special condition buttons for nipples, AC/MC cable, equipment rated for
continuous loads, and circuit is for receptacles for cord and plug connected equipment. Conductor size is
automatically adjusted to the conditions according to the NEC. Results are automatically entered into a
voltage drop calculator that calculates voltage drop with an option to increase wire size and
proportionately increase the equipment grounding conductor size. Examples and notes on program
operation are also included.
Table 310.16 Load - Select the wire size, conductor insulation, terminal temperature, ambient
temperature, number of current carrying conductors and this program finds the permitted load and
maximum and minimum over current protective devices and the respective size of the equipment
grounding conductors. It also includes special condition buttons for nipples, AC/MC cable, and circuit is
for receptacles for cord and plug connected equipment. The permitted load is automatically adjusted to
the conditions according to the NEC. Results are automatically entered into a voltage drop calculator that
calculates voltage drop with an option to increase wire size and proportionately increase the equipment
grounding conductor size. Notes on how program operates are included.
Table 310.16 Parallel - Select the wire size starting at 1/0 AWG, number of conductors in parallel,
conductor insulation, terminal temperature, ambient temperature, number of current carrying conductors
and this program finds the permitted load and maximum over current protective devices and the size of
the equipment grounding conductors. Also includes special condition button for nipples. The permitted

load is automatically adjusted to the conditions according to the NEC. Results are automatically entered
into a voltage drop calculator that calculates voltage drop with an option to increase wire size and
proportionately increase the equipment grounding conductor size. Notes and example on how program
operates are included.
Motor Branch Circuit - Select motor HP from 1/6 to 450 hp, Phase, type of motor, class of service, duty
cycle, conductor material type, ambient temperature, number of current carrying conductors in raceway or
cable, conductor insulation type, terminal temperature, service factor, and temperature rise. This program
then determines motor branch circuit parameters that include wire size, short-circuit and ground-fault
protective device normal and maximum values for all four types, conductor size, overload protection size,
disconnect size, controller NEMA size, and equipment grounding conductor size when the motor
nameplate full load amperes value is entered. Required results are automatically entered into a voltage
drop calculator at bottom of page where voltage drop can be calculated that permits increasing the
conductor size to lower voltage drop.
Voltage Drop - Select the material either copper or aluminum, the size of the conductor, the voltage and
phase from a list of common voltages, then enter the one way circuit length in feet, and load in amperes.
This program finds voltage drop, per cent voltage drop, and volts at end of circuit.
Voltage Drop for any voltage - Select the material either copper or aluminum, the size of the conductor,
then enter the voltage, the one way circuit length in feet, and load in amperes. This program finds voltage
drop, per cent voltage drop, and volts at end of circuit.
Minimum conductor Size for Given Voltage Drop - Select the material either copper or aluminum, the
size of the conductor, the voltage and phase from a list of common voltages, then enter the maximum
voltage drop in per cent and load in amperes. This program finds minimum conductor size, voltage drop
and volts at end of circuit.
Maximum Length for Given Voltage Drop - Select the material either copper or aluminum, the size of the
conductor, the voltage and phase, then enter the volts, maximum voltage drop in per cent and load in
amperes. This program finds maximum conductor length in feet and volts at end of circuit.
Power Calculator P=ExI - Enter power factor and select single or three phase and kilowatts or watts then
enter any two values of power, volts, or amperes and calculate the remaining answer.
Power Calculator P=ExE/R - Enter power factor and select single or three phase and kilowatts or watts
then enter any two values of power, volts, or resistance and calculate the remaining answer.
Power Calculator P=IxIxR - Enter power factor and select single or three phase and kilowatts or watts
then enter any two values of power, amperes, or resistance and calculate the remaining answer.
Ohm's Law - Enter any two values of Volts, amperes, or resistance and calculate the remaining answer.
Grounding Conductor Size - This program reads NEC Table 250.122. Select the overcurrent protective
device from the list that includes the standard overcurrent protective device sizes from Section 240.6(A)
and this program finds the sizes of both the copper and aluminum equipment grounding conductors.
Grounding Electrode Conductor Size - This program reads NEC Table 250.66. Select the
size of largest copper service entrance conductor or equivalent area for parallel
conductors from the list or select size of largest aluminum service entrance
conductor or equivalent area for parallel conductors from the list and this program
finds the sizes of either the copper or aluminum equipment grounding electrode
conductors.
Overcurrent Protective Device Size - This program reads NEC Section 240.6(A) that lists the standard
sizes for circuit breakers and fuses. Select to size up or down and enter the amperes and this program
finds the size of the overcurrent protective device.

Cable Tray Pulling Tension - This program is very extensive and is used to set up long cable pulls in cable
tray. Examples are included.
Raceway Pulling Tension - This program is extensive and is used to determine pulling tension when
pulling conductors into raceways. Examples are included.
Offset Distance Between Bends and Developed Length - This program calculates the precise distance
between bends using trigonometry and does not use the inaccurate Benfield method. A developed length
calculator is also included.
Advanced Voltage Drop - This program calculates voltage drop by finding the actual approximate
operating temperature of the conductor and using the conductor's resistance at this temperature.

Source :
http://circuitcalculator.com/wordpress/category/calculators/electricalengineering/
Wire Parameter Calculator - This Javascript web calculator will calculate the resistance and ampacity for
copper wire based on the gauge. Both metric (mm) and American Wire Gauge (AWG) are supported.
Note: Ampacity is based on a curve fit to MIL-STD-975 and wire table on which this calculator is based
on is as below :
Wire And Cable Derating Criteria From MIL-STD-975

Wire Size (AWG)


30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
00

Derated Current (Amperes)


Bundled Wire or
Single Wire
Cable
1.3
0.7
1.8
1.0
2.5
1.4
3.3
2.0
4.5
2.5
6.5
3.7
9.2
5.0
13.0
6.5
19.0
8.5
25.0
11.5
33.0
16.5
44.0
23.0
60.0
30.0
81.0
40.0
108.0
50.0
147.0
75.0
169.0
87.5

Notes:
1. Derated current ratings are based on an ambient temperature of 70C or less in a hard vacuum of 1E-6 torr.
2. The derated current ratings are for 200C rated wire, such as Teflon insulated (Type PTFE) wire, in a hard vacuum of 1E6 torr.
a. For 150C wire, use 80% of value shown in Table 16.
b. For 135C wire, use 70% of value shown in Table 16.
c. For 105C wire, use 50% of value shown in Table 16.

3. The current rating for bundles or cables are based on bundles of 15 or more wires. For smaller bundles, the allowable
current shall be determined by IBW = ISW x (29-N)/28 where N = number of wires, IBW = current, bundled wire and ISW
= current, single wire.

Skin Effect Calculator It calculates the skin depth of a conductor for given frequency.
Standard Resistor and Capacitor Values - This javascript calculator finds the closest standard resistor (or
capacitor) value in each of the IEA series. Use this, and get rid of that tattered old standard decade
resistance table. Which IEA series applies to the various component types?
E6: most capacitors, some inductors
E12: some capacitors, 10% resistors
E24: 5% resistors
E48: 2% resistors
E96: 1% resistors
E192: 0.5%, 0.25%, 0.1% resistors

PCB Design Calculators


Conductive Ink Traces - This web calculator calculates the Resistance for given Width ,
Length , Thickness, Reference Thickness and Sheet Resistivity for a PCB. The Sheet Resistivity can be
used to calculate the resistance of the printed traces as follows:
Resistance = Sheet_Resistivity*(Length/Width)*(Ref_Thickness/Thickness)
where "Ref_Thickness" is the thickness at which the "Sheet_Resistivity" is specified in the PCB etching
ink's data sheet and "Thickness" is the actual thickness of the ink you are printing.
PCB Via Calculator - This Javascript web calculator calculates the resistance, voltage drop, and power
loss of printed circuit board vias. Note that vias are made out of plated copper which typically has a
resistivity of 1.7E-6 to 2.2E-6 Ohm-cm. The calculator has an input box for the resistivity which defaults
to 1.9E-6 Ohm-cm.
PCB Trace Resistance Calculator - This online web calculator finds the resistance of copper PCB traces
(a.k.a. tracks) of given width, thickness, length, and temperature. It can also be used for copper bars (e.g.
bus bars). Several choices of common units are available. Enter the Width and Thickness , optionally,
enter the Temperature and Length, or just leave the default values. To find the needed trace width based
on current, see the PCB Trace Width Calculator below.
PCB Trace Width Calculator - This Javascript web calculator calculates the trace width for printed circuit
boards based on a curve fit to IPC-2221 (formerly IPC-D-275). Also see the PCB via calculator.

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