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(paqnxeitxot"i Kuiavto|-Atf d"i- 1817)

IITNAE IIEPIEXOMENQN
IPOAOIO:nrd EiylioEKolroo!trlan...--.-----------.EDAfOfH ...-..................
.'.'.-''-.'-'--..

tJ
l5

Md0rtpo1or......................
............................
19
A Mdqosflts imoqids ts EliryniE y)"d)oolE'H 'E).l.Tvrxrt
ll"diooo dv(r xollEdiovaq.
'Enonnov n).w6v:
:!).ldBolqdppaid laq4rklts B (olFeia,
ei)i6!.E.o![po],o)
AaropffLzrr otlreio faoppurtiEB.
Ilqi lqqrprkrt,cB nro uaoTlryqidg A. @oqdlofloll.o!.
Mdortpa2or...-..................
............................
37
B V;qo-,i-:r,oqu- |t- LD,tvxt; y}.;oolc.
ll' qr ou!o,o' uq ovoporuv i!f,o A ovuorcuA^ xdqvodo.uE.
'H
dy(Dy1tro! Myo! ird Atpfiaio! MtjAdi.
M d o 4 F a3 o r - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .s.9. . . . . .
f aor ftt Elrdiov pdeogntE tdoqiag iis'El).rywiis yl.boolg.
ffio id 1830oq oripa(l.
niloE 6.'o!vop6!ro! ]"dEeov.
M i t 0 r p a 4 o a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
............-.......?
. .3. . . . . .
'Aeiao'))tv,zdr.uvlo'
. r v ^ i i y q q c o . r . u i y an i p , a o .
(A' M6aoq).
'Moroiovrzo ' tsldviiov E).Lryiarts
r).drdolE.
'H dnoti).orol xrlq El,).lvr%rlq
yqd.lrtq' nrio:. KcAldxo!.
M d o r t p o5 o v . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
................-..-9
. .3- . . . . .
'Aa/oo,,/,t!rror
o v l 0 , u ) rv o i : r , p a o o , . t r l a ' o ' i p ' a o .
(B'Mtqoq).
'A
' o / \ , " o r ( r ' , v / - v o v , ' , vr o u ' l , o v n r o o v o i ) r y o p . \ ^ d
o J o l U o , o , i d i a f l i o q u 0 o l t U t , o u 9 a o v o h gr o '
no1"!iorm..o!. dodrprq roi a)"liVELqxo! ' poloio\Mo! ' .
e@4oLE tolFpon.
M d e q F a6 0 ! . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .0. 3- . . - .
.B ni!./xoopkr! y),oooLra! o1r!e6a'o! Kai3dloq (Mdioq I 993).
'TI sig ELlniSaEiodn0r!Bri.voSog'ino ruAN JOSEPUJANA
ARZA. (A MqoS)-fleAi bofl zltE ft r.boeoE.

NINA: NEPIEXOIV]ENON
A'cllaooq: IIai racijtls 'rqdppaxrtrlq' roi nq.fto
':ljvrdxirxon ", oe).iala. dno rb p4 io ' 'H 6opi
tE Ae)(aidE
'EI1,rymtE yld)oooE ion Bdo. Ma!bn)'oQo.
..... . . ... .
MdhFo 7d......................
B MtqoE iolylioeos J.J.P ARZA. "Eis!ao' dvdlwlorv"
K4Evo!, kErloyro!.
"'Ynaa flts Elt
rlMlE y).d,oolq xoi fto6.ids" iro FEDERICO
SAGREDO.
neqL),1iUsEsiorlio,rl dno 6nl.6E|6 6o0iooq a'vBt),l]dqr
(BILBAO),ino SLap6aovirfinrlrrolor! -pr6v iiE'Ellryixii<
AadbnpiaE iiiq Booa.DlidE.

111

.............
MdortFo8ov.............-........
'Amrcq".
Kei$e!o! A : EnAuri6or'
K0itrflo! B . EevopoMoq 'Knao! A'drllddts" (3,2,13).
'E),b!es,n1.o!idat(o! ">!wiooto'id' (A, A2).
Ti rlnxomo oi

11s

. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . 121
Mdhpa 90! ......................
KipvovA : A!0ol6yLov :topaio!, kq. IIai,dro)"doidE
KeiFrov B': To (Jrtgr/Jporo! Zrtlovos.
MiilEE Aft r,tou ip.eol.oyio!
Ai 6iad q!).ai i6v Aon10iiDr.
nlolxdAxor'. 'Oeprcroxlqs ' . x0.!. 2,10.27
O i x , i F r o - d , r o r g f n o , o v o a u r o vr q o @ u q r ' \
.. 133
. - -......
M d O I F or 0 o v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To gnqtopo tot Arpoqavio!.
'oq{os A0ry(ri(rr! 6ft t"nlnv.
MoxeSovt oi pltvsE.
@!Iai:rdQrrorov
"Bior IIoad,J.I)'ot' . M. ',q].aEovbaos
AldTvrDoq n'.oudqro!
EaT aoio oro!6doto! K. Xcithl!0air!.
1-39

MdhFo llov ....................

A1d0o'os a'ft6ondorro
'o 6qxoq rin'v'E),hlvov mis nl,atoL<.
Ano[.Dvio! Tlavaoq'"I(']ow'.

.--...

M d 0 q p o l 2 o a ., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . .
K.ip. vo: \rE xo':o n6o (r, ei A-1.'
Edvbpo't.

. . . . . - . ... .. . . . . - . 1 4 1

N I N A =N E P I E X O M E N O N
Mdo{tro 13ov....................
AII-AION-'El],rym] g{iloood.
adqoqd aE4Evd. AE .o'yrc!.
I1dqa6ai1Fl:lxa 6nqoQinv rinv 6tdlax1ov.

.-------.'.'.-

147

MA0qFo l,loa ......-.....-..-....

..............................
153
'YriaEi6or, ' 'EnlxdQrcE" 41 42
,
MovoeiirHdi a{L?,i1'aa xai aqoAffpoi iatr aaxoior! E},}.iror.

M d 0 t F o 1 5 o d. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IIEqL povo0il@wov avrd.llgsov, B' 6vftIq

. . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .5. 9
......

'Eayao.:f,o!6aor6v (xq. nildato).

'Iooaadiols "ndllllqwds"
(ix).oydi).
Md0{rro 160r .-...-..-...........
ndvlpanoq'Iooe&o!q,
B' vonlE.
Kefuevo no'os dalilvoo,v.

17s
..............................

. . . .. .. . . . .. . t19
Mdotpo U1.7or
....................
'AvotpoQc.ic
q v i q ! f y . a o i d ! r i s , ) 5 n EM a o r i o u .
Eqiao. :ro!6aoro! (Eia. Mnxo!).
Adqoao rcipevo dvaqieovid pdqlldqrad:qd.
Eioo'yo'yiliErov Oo!r!6ih.
nat1.r,6o!E'ETrrdqLos.
.---.---.-..-..-..
M'i0rFo 18or ....................
O o r i v u bd o u ' t l . a , x L o u s F r r r o p r c g . B i v o , n ( .
T6 rqovrko rov 24 Aax6\'ro' (dno io narcbLro' EPaD.

2t)1

207
-..-..-..-...-..-.............
Miietpa 19ov....................
rto pLd! dftflxi iot "Hro!. ( 06. 'Elnflt.
Eioo1o14 eigtov'Op1pov.
f!6rp0r -a{o|Eneai.OFliqo!K!qkbrqdr i6nriEqorrrs tq'Opta[XiiEyl6oolE.
A0xr!l"[]io' gdperqo!.
'op{ao! O6nooE@,ex ntE 'Pol,o6ioq A.
M d o q F o2 0 o e- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eiddyoli

0i! xi! iaoya6inv uri. perpHrlv.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . - . . .2. .2. 3- . . . . .

NINA:NEPIEXOMENON
'H daloia E 'Itvrki leq(p8id.
I0as -olpeao - dlieto,ton
:xillo! AaIepdrl.
XA6los adi iaoroq !n! TioadorioEol. :XElrrd a4Ea('.
- - - - - - -.-.
M d o q p d 2 1 @. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aionllo! 'niaolrr' .
'raoqrlx0il]l|,iiro to!
Auqano! ,.ipevo!, dila?6|r,|a(rt
zdi
otilor
d'ib
IIQooqTqo0so!.
Acod)iI!
naoueia
... ..
2 2 o !. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAoqI|lo
Eiodloil eiqflt!'Il.tdbc rdi roiq Ellobkolr norLtFponq
(ion Alpriiar :'c iorio!)'o! ).
'oBiao! 'Ilrdc.
0d1,o6io A.
Moaqot o]Lxorn0adtlaltoElq.
' Oou nd' Avotry,rldts:Idloavio!
EqT ddio ron otro!8omon dj< E] r. A'[o1rlE now] ti
AaFolrzrixr Gqolriil ;xmaoftid, A!!dpeL!t6! A1atdi!.
oprroxrrrli bwdpLsrov Tq61D!).

239

. U9

---- ---261
M d o q p o 2 3 o a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
n).hroloq Kairov ' , i Eoi roi Id Eelov ron n]'dror!os.
Krips'vo! A : Kqituv(at{loyili.). nldrov 6 Od"6ooqoE CEpeaoov)
IIpi.:arqonE, B [06adi Eqyov (ir,oldi).
M d o q F o2 4 o v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BioE:o9oxlao!s.
)ilotdi a{ xon badporos Avrryoq

- -..

- - - - - -n9

-... .. . Mii0tpa zsor ....................

r:roroooqxor EPYdauox
'Er).oldi dro'Hod6o! oeoyolio!.
sEJ,6yto!- EqTooio onorJbdoron(n. nonoY.oalorio!^ou)
AALAqopaiqflt! anatrcvxrtq6l"d,oeoq.29MdiotiI453
Md0lrro %ov ...........-........
'O EiautiSls aoi.Id aalov io!.
EneLri8o! MI6e@".aalo1di.

Md0IFo 27o!.............
Eiodtolil riE ril! uoB!,)Aio'.

----.

.. 2E9

....30r

317

N I N A :T ] E P I E X O M E N O N
'OavGeq(IloadFooq oi. 693 700)
Ildao4lroroi e,iTpdoEirrd ropqt6iExon Aatoioq&o!!.

M d o q p d2 8 o ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
'Holl)fjo! " Eq'{d kdi ripdqar .
Ekloyci o iiro'v ax xot 6q iilo ia ro!.
A!dt.)oE aa rrtEBroqqdooq
Avdlvo('tq b{ io! !6|1rD! ro! Xi1a(;!bd.

..............................

M d h F c 2 9 o v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IIai'Egoroq'EQd!iop(1r0

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. .3. s. . . . .

. - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. .4. 5. . . . .
M a e l p o 3 0 o e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AqLiqopd i5flt! veoIl.rlrdtv noilo'!, oi 1AiE'EelrzoiIloqtdi:
Kd),PoE- >o].o||oE' no].opds.
[qi. ' pirqoa xrtElroar].ryo{tjq no toorE.
Aa6aeq Kdr),IjoE.
Atouiobg Io].opo5.
Komrtqflai.apd!.
naA(qrIFa.......................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .7.l. . . . .
:rpavrrrdi xaolo).oyioLpoxo!TQ.iEXdarS.
'Hlrd6.s, 3 Kqnoi ion A60!,7 6nrOrtBil6.
6 TtIaaL 3 Eardq. 3
'Ol"!!LrLa. Io0pn, N6ttra,
nnola.
Ta pomria 0l( AaI(1ioE EIldSos.
I n | 1 r f l q ^ u J d r d r o u o o X do u r u u , u J .u i n , d o o qo : r i c
aa7,aio!'EDdboq, (li.iwio ponool
Oi 363ad oeoiron'OMpro!.
Knx),orri!. Ai rAiEMoidr.
OiTllavq, aqastq rili oi).q.
Ttir E HNIKHT AfOfHr: noilBo ron orio!5doio! iE
'E),),ryftis Alollts roqTio! ArpfiA'dbl.

IIA610yoE
''Eao pfl,io

A7,l,or6i|,'{o
dn'r'd},Iq pdEnaooqaarft El?!ll./|,rn
AltoTt" nilr naoordoEri rlg 1,o pIcLop?robsuonrd ?rvElpdJ.iaixi6
dqi.oEpa./d].tov6arrpdrtrlv."E!d pr,p),irlTd 6oooE 'inoll'rcilorrdr ' tri
nt\, dldvooml Emio0ror ni:ri.oioorN' ro! t?roourri6rjroo. rtbq ro vo
rvorai!(Diirr, rino,lo 6a yvo)ai.qo",6iv otpoi.v$ poao),arard inoao
ranopcr. ori! dyvor(l.arlt'd naoonaoor6tl'poivorroq pa '{6'10ral
p,tpo Frtpil ritv "/vdio! r,c noooqiao)io 6ad.6pe!oo.irr !'rri. T6
o1jlrcriaraopdirtE rAoXrAqrIE pC.ritv dAForid ron o!Fnc!.roE,rilr
uardxqor rilE iooaaonirxE
rcrv olledvdv, xoruivovragrd ?rvanFo
Uioao,t dn;O*qnii Lu(]rator4vatr10.rororrtv;ydrt.
MLoraro|([ naooridon xdaErotrd rd l]f),io. Aivrrd ipioloFo
rai d'voi./E,
riv n6aro mrtv $ux{, \'d Vdqrl16! 6q6po'ror riis roeriql.Tov 6a6po 'ron roeril,E' oi xdo ava()no. Koi io(DEoiril !i!d,
).oi i t yl:ll,ureal ?iaoopoedrou. Nd dvoiEr i ?r6aral
Airo16 dvorypoeneXiAIoE
paiF ivcxoLo!venl(,66oq,otloro),rt
aai dydTrrt ewo Eioraoiox. pSosmd 30 rqdLo|,aron p'p),io!nou
dnuol.riolrE."Eva dvo!.tpoyd 6oous0.i0Is! !d 6l(!0otv ittritv. t\J
noarc ,{oi vd roaaroolr [eqi. irq, poa ri]c 6'6ooxd].iaErrts, or6v
r6opo xdr!i6E6v.
To Plp),i.o
d?iors].iro rloioro fltE il.IE, rioli 66doarqr olo A
I r o cr r c ' t ) t r n v r r nAg / u T 1 E. K ^ i o i r o , ' v a rp . ao x o L an A u , our n , d
Iou. Ai\' 'ioorortd(Lrrtv 'yfinor.Aqrtlr iov 6l6ao}'6p!ovd ri!
dvolll,llior p6oa d'id flt! q(lliooia rou lioi .'ov n60o q< 6,1otEroo
"'E),1,n\]rla1i
Al0rTrt 6i6roLTraoraor6rrxo
!'11lis. Al,Ioor orilv
mrtv ,{arruil oxUr xai. dvd}.ooL.pf nt! avdnftEr qE 6d:ror{1Eno! fl
daraid 'E).l.ryuiil yl"dloooliol.l.roysi Fovai,rd. To I3!P?'ioaqrt!r roi
rd\] 6dor.{o}.ovd ,ivdriftEr 06poro ioroaDid, a .ooorp,xc!,xorvovrx<ir,
rolnnlrid,
oi apn),axovrcord KsiFsvq ro! 'roaotJoLdlovraro'
o ; r o K a i ' o r i t o o c o z u ) r or , n . 7 r d r o r r A o y u o , r a,o, t ( v u t r , o .
riv, ,o' ii,"orv,uvic n". iUoro(,.r+,urai ou*arernopo/or noa,iu
Traoqro|!d i8avo.r{i.
?1 Fon lrl1otoov pa do qador va rcoaKra|oo ro llr0llo cir6,
0d dLyaapioor(l ridE eivor,vnq 'i[ave!opdrog xcFpds 1,d vir
avrlOrtandvoro!, pa oiad d Iedpftd. {t Tvd}orE'.
Ooo trd r;lv Avvd rioaoUiou.E.ofl va r.vrd,t rit, lv-o t,nr
rai.v an' 61"i1,
E6arpt oq.r'v6qla roi ndooEvo rriv Avohrd.
Eny*ia f. Kouoootu.Arl
2rryaaqln<
TrflAuq Ex66o.ar L.i\,4.noh)rqrrit)

EI:ATOTH

EAAHNIKH AIOTH
MAAHMATA APXAIA-' EAAHNIKH' TAATTHT
(.Y),I MdolFdicDvA' Kux)"o!:nou66v)

Eioo16)Til
'H 'E].ttlt'L'aitAy.ryi

ivsL'E ,ttrlxi n.'L6Ei.'.

'El Lrtvlxil I1or6io,

"H, xcl.l.itepo, eiror. 666E ti^/orod naoE
dv
f
t
'q6qeLvnp6E
"t6
aqon ft l.!EL6layi'rTil' oqpniver. qiparv eiE",ro
xo'rueuvu'-:ivvotrg1tvtxtt rou,rpootfivar 60qyia.drru0uvorE.
'd1coy1
pr.ddn6pl dbLx<irttptl lworq trtv wottt
6crm' oTirv UEr
.fllE:Xglns".
'Edin r(]ti
pia raoordeEla viI pas nioolv iilr.
xa6vK, ryer Exr1,rior.
6iv irAiril]|, va Foooi\'oxtl Aaxllid E].],t\,D{d, 6rcx, ldlo rd nal|ui
poq o! 1,1!o!v tn N6o pi ro AaXC.-rd.H dnol'6 airrt oiqaiqrat md
qJrubrc ilrtFrptua ofl ra rloloi,' di, ;toL,vxouUiu'tlror ui r4v
yld)soo non p apeo4Faa.

l5

EAAHNIKA
HT O I H

lvlAOHl',lATAAPXAIA: E

HNIKH: TAO::H:

Bpalo, oi i6|,otniroi dvoqonor JIor 16{'() "ri6rftovraf, yt(t vo

Fil1]triooroiF y).ooorr.i1oti^7por, pdg iftr"xQrrorvvc! pLioouF
6oo nr.o no),l,ig !6veg 1tr(iooE s;var 6uv{rr6a: AWLLlrd, l(Jl.},oa&,
laFovrxd.. pt dv 6rxoro).oyicnt14<rddg e-ivarXQlioqrg,
iv6 io
Apxaio 'E),l"nvrlia ivq! dIQIora, avurioriJiaoror. ii.rr.f .EL},1vuil
y1.6ooo yor,qr.onoilordv iatDnoird ),6yo (rci. dr, p6vov r6v
eipconcir-d...)
'H y).rDoount
xoi aevwit lioidnroolE noir Fcg nepfd).}r 6iv
FnoQeixcrl6b, nAansrvn dlg ouvfuen.
H &ari xrtgd\.rioraoq4Eroqei.cEeivar,f 6l6coxstio iiE./t6oo1E Fcq xai pdl,rcrc orlv m"or6ler.c pop91 r1E. 'H t"voQrtrio$d
riv dplsic Fnq1l,orooc,dq'6v6E Fdgnqq1errilv 6rvor6xlro riiE
dpdoor EraqIE pi td Keipevcr,
drp'6.r6por lroE poloi oritv
rQoonrier.d g<rqvo xcrcvorioorpe irtv t l,d)ooorou 6p!1,on1r
oipeqor xci { 6roio dnor},t xrl1rWor.nri rIE olJvfier.a. E! d},l,or
Biv rpner. vc l.no|lovonF rd,yyovoq iix! i y].oooa dv y61r
dirol).i 6Qyavo ox61,rogrci, 6t i Ell,qv!ll{, i 6noic eivtrr n<ri,f
re),sl6reqr1:rou drp .{0r1 :rori o'crirdl rdv nL<wri.r1.
O'l Fyol,urQor
ral6oyo^/oi,avoyvoQ[!orv iirr i illpci0qorErriq
oQloracr))4vrxilEy).-ooqt,r'ivfi rt )roltrrrp't nvruForr,r4aofitorE.'H ooqlll,ra 1,.oli noxv6qg rot ]"6you, 6 n].oijxoE io6 ).E .oyiou, oi l,EnxtE avvo@l,o^/rxJEdnoxQdoer,E,xa),l"|,EQ^/oijviov aofi
liai rdv rQ6riolv o rdx{repeg xci dxqforegeE}.rro1JQ1,ig.
*'Ootlq 1/, riy ylaootlr 3l*
xei zd llueipa".
:rrl1] 'El,),ry[1,itAyod, i 6l,6ooxc.ia roil pooflloroE arAli!l
Aril"a, Feo6|,xo,.(ri dpioma. Alv lpeuilerar. ).rrxotrQilE
r.ioi.oxo
l,ao1|&it arrqsaTqoic. 'H faoppoflkrl xci..ro Xlvroxrr.xd 0n
Av(I).ugotv 1600 p6r,or,6oo lpeLdleror yra rrlv xolov6loL rot
'Ox.
rig oirooxon6g.._KuQr6rsQI616(
Flxol]r,oponriE yl"cioorlg.
xr,xt Arioirtorg rioQ(rtrfveri dvoyvciJarorq
rrlq )iorviE QiEagro|
rdlv 6rdxQo1,n61,o'ior,teio1,,noir eir,or nol'.ri :reploo6reqcr dnd 6oo
voplLouFe.OedvE!\,o ; olpovooiiv.
O'l ,l,o,rvdqFoQrpaq
qItllQlo.ro
rqE "/l.clooqg6dv dno,re?'.onv
r66rxo, d).l,oib|airQgpogqeqilq ivroiag El,}.qv!afE.

t6

EI:ATOTH

'Eov iaefuyrloorpe
iv ouvropi,g <pnr,v6pevaiino6 i 6oin{ri, 16
cnaqilrq.rro.rt Urroli morprtirbqxcr pcorxnouvrcxrrxcoXripcr_c,i Tl,6)oodlraE xorovoirol xoi nqooelliletar, dpicora. Adv
Eiva! drroQoiqrrl t aronteLorE xav6vc0v ii nr"v&ttl)v.To yQ(lptro
rrroo'urxdxrrlia q(rlv6lreva 6rAdorovror, p6vov yrtr vn
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43

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45

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59

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TrlE qoq6oapr xci, no).r,nxd Xq6porcr, p' rii,).o l,6yn
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Eilcpe xcl dloupr,epia y1,6ooc t6oo nl,ouola, not polgcic
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E A A H N I KA
HT O f H

APXAIA:EAAHNIKH:fAO:>H>
MAOHMATA

poQCp[oE
xdi ro tplor,xoqcLvoptvo tflg 6ltuni,<rgdvtrpeoc o-ro'
npoqopr.xoxoi ^lgcnro i,6yo, tilEiyleviE itratropn Adv elvoL
6 p r . t o6Er o r , .l l a v r o , e ( x c i n c v l o 0 ) t n c g l e l 8 l c q o q c p e r c l i r
xcri yqcqop6vlg Ytr6oooE.Mi 6uo )'6yua.yra vcr
6prtroup6vr1g
pilv paxqrllogo0 pr.e
, otov YQorrd I6Yo f ytrdoon PoQoel r'1
ro.tra rr1g.Kai 6iv eivar,xaxd va Elc06n1gxa).ct ivbupcra'
'A)'i'coorero par'va E6qnSnoO vc'ra qop6or1E.
p0nvel pr.6vov
v 6 p e v o 6 i v e i v a l x a L v o u g y L o . ' O ' H g 6 b o t o gd v c c p 6 q e6r t' r ' o i
'lqappcra " 6r'Etiota" -5uo ei66vAiyurrtor XQIoLFoxlototoav
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uiv [epa, tc 6i 6qportxa xa),itrcLt . Ol Acrivol eilcv no]') , i g 6 v o p c o i e g y r . a r o v x c r e q p r e q r v o7 ' ' 6 ' 1 or' d v S E R M o
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1
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6
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S E R M O R U S T I C U S , d Y P O T I , X 6V, U L G A R I S
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xrl ),cl.rc {tav atrq rqE PtbprlE:SERMOURBANUS'
Xt 6louE toug l.aoiE nou 31ouv iorogr.xil naqribool xcri'
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f1 8ucqoqa petclr)'lqacpopvr1E
6Lyl.c,rooi.cE:
Oi leqpcvol ).6you lcrqlv drElqantrl lelorqllouv 11v
HOCHDEUTSCH,oi fritrtror rriv LANGIJEDORIE, oi'Iro)'oi rilv
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oa. leltL,gi!ovrcicrqv otrrpti.rc
ii bdv Oe)'rlocpeva brcxgi'voupe
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xcri va xcrrcrvorlooupe'ri1v
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62

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pnogeig vd ifirp<ihg orov d}.]"ov,pd nor6 rg6no 0n pltr{oq xai

;rtirE0a ygdrpq. f).rrroor,xdE
pogpdg pnogoOv vc nqoreivouv
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xa.i.61r,
oi nol,lrlxoi,.Korcgyrlocpe 6ld v6prouxal pi ncvqyugropoug
rr1v xa0cgeriouoc. Kci f orriOpq rfrg nol6rllc.g rfrg yl"rioorl5
ireoe xci ouveli,(er,va n6qrq. Kcropy6vzog pd rq6no ngcll_
zonqplo.rlxoxcl dvrlouvrcypctr,x6, pr.corrxa xcl dngo^lqcprpc_
rrorc. roug rovoug xoi rc nveuporc (1rrlgi,Evc dlel tsgrrlrqOfr
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orire Evcg y),ooool,6yoE, oflre 6vcg 6l,l,r1vlorr1g,
oiire EvcE
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rilg doriqercE, r(g plovorovi,cgxo.l rot ncgarov t"ap.ot-toi:leyoytvou " povotovt.xofr,,. Kai ).iro ,,),s1op6vou,,
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Ba.or.xog6prrrgxcvdv xai trrdyoocpri).pcrot iopiovrog
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plovooril.),o,o1s6ov
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E A A H N I KA
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pagruqr]0qoovBvr6voExai Bfcxo),ou0ouvvc br.opogrugovrct
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rolo6or, cdtolergic 6oti...".
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rdv 6[flg dpoqr,opoyld tilv &g1oia, rlv drtLxri,rilv
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xavdg 6iv ypacpttnta otlpeqapdvov ota
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64

MAOHMA3ov

6LrL),otv61.),4vlxd("rprcd ,n rd. J,rlvtxa uov oi BaqBapot 1

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flrcv prd 6),),qvrxr1
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Kl eilov ouvr;0er,ongoE ro 16l,o9r{g ylogrffE
rc na).1<iroug f,OLtrrc
vd 6rlyotrvrcl
rcl rd 6),l,qvlxc 6v6pcrc vc lcvcl.dve,
nou p6l"tgnrcrrc xcral,tippovcv 6li,yol.
Kai navrc pe),cy1o},lxdre?''elolv'f yr,ogrr]roug.
flo.ri 0upoilvrav no xl arlroi flocv'EAAqveg
flooe l6tovrdrcl 6vcv xcnqd xr,arlroi.
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77

EAAHNIKH
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i66eg,ncgs).cuvouv 6l.o(tbvrcvo.,nqoxcl.6vroE p6oa dno ro
"oupndoyttv" p60efrxni tcurror.
Eilc ncgorrlgr]oerplxgd pc0rpr1,oro Mouoio rilE flel,l,cg, vc
atixer,an dxorc.rlxdg plngoorc od 6vcrei66l,lo flcr,8o.yrlyot nodr
rgaBrirr ro o.riri rot vecgot pc0rlrot roul "...yryvdpevapiv xai
dni iodpeva..." eire ng6xelro,r,"1d rfv nollrmr], eke yr,c'rlv o1ol,rxfl [cor1.

1. "...tot tixdEdvccivooocrr, povori,rowc pq<i5r,ov..."

(Il.oriroploE).

MAOHMA4ov

KrinoLc rp rl r{E ltirgcE paE, 16v1, ilr1qoe xrilore vc r{E

"qro6 ta pi1
i,u0i1f drogic: r[ dxglBrirgoqpoi,ver,
I dxqgcor,E
3aoxa?fi", Bnlpl6vovragorqv povoorll,),cpr1l,e!ou),n -qtou- xoi
dev eile xcrog0rboelvd ivroti,orl od xav6vc ).e!lxd xci, od xc,ppi,c
11).6ooo.Tilv ncgcn6prpapreordv Aqr,oror$a1: "...ipnrd et
ci).),r1
uitoig titgpil Baoxart06ot". "H xci. orov @e6xqlro: "...r;Spit
Jaoxctv06, tqig dq ipdv {nruoa xd).noy...". To 16oo yv<loro d
ir,td.g" rprdua otdv x6qgo pou " . Kci cigorltrrelco0{
6rl orov }.c4rd ij
oro legc.xLx(iv fior6[6v, ngorelpr6vouv' trnopuyouv rqv Boo]rovict,xqepotoa.v "6E0a),pd,v". Mcrcxr. to ),6peorlplegc.

x*x
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TPAMMATIKH
-Alclgovrx6rr;g yl.rrroor.xdvxci, yqoppc,rtx6v orolleirov t(g
'E).).qvut{g,
dnd r{v dglcr6rlrc p61qrorlpegc.
[Kara d Miya Agmdrt rfig"E .ryvmfigf),titoorlg LIDDELLSCOT| ri odyygovq popql rfiE y),ritootlqpag lyet \nttlprjoeu
Td lrli6yov.
Tilv 6fi).ant nqoodzav xai d.gfipdv ora qrjpara 6n xctta).y'7$tav
xai 6yt 6l avntvuptdu.
Tilv povo),exttxi1\rfi.aor trlv 6n0ioeory ro6 priparog, n.y. Eipa,
Etpopat nqB),.JE PORTE,JEME PORTE.
Iltattxig xatd,illttE ora oiononxa, int9erct, d.q1qc, dlravupiE.
Ta qla yivr1.
Tilv xivrTotroD rqod)aBtxoi rovou.

EAAHNIKH
ATOTH

MAOHMATA
APXAIA>EAAHNIKH>TAO::H:

Tilv ouv?etmfi 66vcpt.

TiTv ai?eprl rcno9lrrlot rriv ),6feotuorilu oduralt rdv nporaoe@v...

Kai xotc),r]yer,: "Eivat dnuyxig 6oor yvagilow

rilv i)"|'quxi1 " .l

-Afcpoolyor(ncqclgc9og6 tgoppotrxiiETlcqt[dvou).
-Kc.v6vegrovropoi: (flaqriyqaqoq16)

***

, MONOTONIKO' ENANTION EAAHNIKHZ TAQZ>H>

"Ti1v
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To l,ey6pevo" plovorovr,xo
cvcOe"&eOG",
ogqOfl. Tc d.qonl"Lorr.xd
dgs),i, ooqlorLnn tsnLleLgrlparri
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rou, 6nflqlcv nqcyparlxoE Aor-rger,oE
)n1v nqc-ypcrLx6rlra otS6nore 6nux6l,uve, oilre r6v ygcnro oiire rov ngoqoqr,xo
"OnoE
l6yo.
bdv 6mux6).uvedotto xsi, oro Bl,dlloro rilv ElbcoxcIlc xci ixpc0qor tfiE 6q0oyqcplcg rflg ykboorlg pag. Oi xo.v6veg
rovLopot dvrlxnreoraOqoav dro cil,),oug,nl,6ov ouvO6-rorg,
olpul ).lxo{E, trlt no},trdEtslclg6oer,qnou neqr.n}.6xouvnegloooreqo'rc
ijdrl negr^nrrleyp6vn.
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xai rrQototogic tiig xaOugriroetog
to0 povotovlxo0.
Toi
Ol pa0rlrci rirolgs(bvovrcr vd pc0ouv xorc rlv 6r.tigxer.o
pctOqrr,xoil
roug Biou, 6uo rq6nouE ySoqflErqE i6icg ytr6oor1g,pi
dror6l.roprovc pri1;.rc0civouv
xcvdvcv.
'O p6vogxeqbr.opr6voE
p6oc od iilrlv cridlv rilv ouyluoLeivcLoi
flol"ue0vlx6g, o[ 6noieg yvcogllovrcE ngi,v dnd pdg ri Spelle vd
80

MAOHMA4ov

rri01 f y)drooo pcE, ncrcoxeric[cv yr,crrc ororle r,oOerr,xd

pr,q1c_
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rovLxig ygnqopqlov6g, 1rc r{v nqooelfr (peBcic) BqcqpoT1rot
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ci;ro rd )uwaytrrc. E'lortX0n ro. peo<ilrlrrc (or{v dlr]orou pvrlprlg
izeivl ouve8qicor,rfrg Bou),{g r6v E},},ivrrryqg 11.1.19g2)6rcv
{
r).elov6rqgr6v BouL.eur6veile dno1ogrloer,,xci 6rov pcrci,rogoi
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nor,69rrlaoE
MONOTONIKOY 0d dvrr,xcraorr]or; r6v Bni 2.000roril,dlr,orov
rg6no yAaeqErqE yl"6oorlg pog, Arirdv rov
7p6vla xcOregtrrp6vo
rq6no pd rov 6noio oi ooqol "E)"),r;veg
Alrelcvdgrvol l6yror,,
pdOsigyvdorot tfrg 6l,I1vrr{g lc},ldg, ouvrr]qqocv rov 6}"}"qvrxd
ioyo xci tdv 6?"),r;vr,rr6
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ouor1po rd 6noiovmpl{01 pr,olog610v6pou orqv y],droocpcg
pr rnv Vqpo 30 aegirou vuoroyp6vov
B o u ) , e u r 6 v( 1 o q l g
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oTo YovcTo.
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6nor,o6{tore, dx6pq xci pd prla xouxi6c, rovilape orov ygcrrno
l6yo, 6,t dxgf6g roviloope xo.i ordv nqoqoqlr6. Bcolxdg iil.uog
xcv<bv(xci p6yo oqdl,pc) ro0 ioluowog .povorovutot " eivol 6rl
oi povoorl)"l,trBeg
1.6letg6Av rovifovrcq 61169rirgropevrrrv
6l"iytov
i[oq6oerov, 8rcruncopr6vovpd dgxer{ 66ol docpeicE. Xrc }.L4vr,xd6porgoi pr,odE
olebdv povooril,trcpeg)dlelg (roir f dvc),o1io
roug ngog rig 6loril,),opegxal dvrl eivar,2:3) rovilovrcr. Av biv
rovlo0otv, r6re... xc),.qpigc Bcp6l,... Adrl eivar,d6rjvorov vti
rdroeylloobpe xdrl no dno rqv qrior,rou 66v yivercr,vd xcro.p_
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ATOTH
EAAHNIKH

APXAIA:EAAHNIKH'TAO::H>
MAOHMATA

),6yo,61er,br;ptougyrloerngop)'rlpctc (octptldno rdv dplaio trr,cg

ver,cg)ra 6noio inll.uovtoL p6vov pi rtv Xaqot ro0 tto)'urovlxoi
ouoTnucToE.
AodqereExci lcgcvof oer.Ei"61qopovotovrxo0'
'H ng6rq Euoxolic ^liverct dwL\nri1 ot{v bloblxcoic xctc'vorloerlgroii lgnntoo l.6you. fvoqi,lolpe 6l'oLix neigcE 6rl lol"),ig poqig (tig neqrco6tsqeE),1gelc(eral vc l<rvcbltrpcooupetqv
tsavro blacpogc:Pou' oou' Tou' xrlE
rpQdoryto vd xo.'ravorloor.rpe
'Yrrcglouv
paE x.Ln., eival ngoocontxiEfi xrlrLxig dvrcovupieE6pog nsgrnr6oelE nor) 6oo xr,dv irr,pelvrlEorilv dvo^lvtlor',f1
"H 'ivt1 06pooe pe rqv au1rt'
ncgap6vet flcrgd8elypc:
d.odtpera.
6erc rqE a6 'qfiE rrtE M&QicE". Aiv 0c priOoupenord tsd'vf
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&lo
Magic eivcr d6el,9i1qE
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'toroqlxoil
neqlelopr'dvou:
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o1otrei,ou. ibicg neigcg odg 6raBeBar.6
ncqarovl(ouv orilv dvcyv<trotx<ri,8uoxo]'euovrqr oro va
nar,6t,o,
g6oouvr6vo 6tov yqoqouv. Tel,r,xndqvoOvrnl vo tovi'oouv' ('Etrv
criroE firnv 6 dn6rsgoE o161og,r6te ro oriorrlpa Bn6ru1s,pt iilc
iioa f1tslmr1i,cariril ouvencyeraL).
'Eqcvioprctc dno pLBIin ro0 Anporlxoil: (Ilgoodlre 16oo
peyd?.r1
doupcptovio6ncq1er,dvcptsoaordv nqotpogr'xoxci lgonro
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):
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oaE". AtcBclouv:6 xtr06vcg&.x6oo,g
fiorofrTox.o.x.

82

MAOHMA4ov

Xro Ibpvrior,o xol oro Auxero ra nqdypcra leqo.regeuorv

prerarqv dn6o, col aot 6r,euguv0qxedvdpleoa otlv dglolc xoi
orrlv v6a 61,?rlvlxrj.
Anclreiro.r,nq6o0erogp610og,16oo d:ro rotE
cpll,o)"6youg
not 6r.6doxouvdgloia, 6oo xal dn6 rc ncr,6Lo.nor)
rc).a.mrogotwcr' 'Ynori,0era,l6rl rd povorovlzd 0d rd 6mux6l"uve
diore vd pl oropcxoiiv r{v d5qcnot yQdqouv, 1ld vo oxrqOoiiv
icv 0d Bd),ouv 6leic ii neglonop6vr;. Tdlqc l,omov orcrporo0v
ro),ir oulv6reqc yr,c vc oxeqOo8v3cv 0d Bril.ouvii 61t r6vo.
'Exrog
rdrv d},i"rov,dlel 1c0{ lcl 6 dncgcirrpog criropartopdg tirg
rgoE rlv xivrlol :ot Xsero0.'YrrdQxsrolerlxl pel6q-dguvo riE
zcr0qyrpgicg ro0 flcvenr,orqpiou @eoocl,ovi,xqEn. Bcxri),4 xcrl
rlE qll,ol,6you z. Ilcnclr;oq. Tc dnorel,6opcta eivcr,ndgc ylc
:r6gc daoyorlreurr,xd,16oo yrd rd "povorovr,xo" 6oo xa[ yd ro
iEto rn ncr,6lc,not p6oo d crirlv rlv ouyluoL Bnev6r;ocvro 5!{g:
rouE d.rovlxri,xci dqoO tel,erboouv,ro ',ycgTqcqouv rd xei,trrev6
vlgouv" pd r6voug (ii xci pd nveripcra iircv nq6nerrcl ylc
pc0lrcg Auxeiou) iinog dxgfdE o'rla1agonl,<ioregycgvi,gouvri,g
rotqreE pd xegoocxlc,. ficr ror)g pc0qrcE rot fupvcoi.ou ij
Auxei,ou,rindglel ag6o0erq 6uoxol.i,a.)rilv i6lc oe],i6a, 6dv
:rgoqylrar, xeipevofi riozqolg orlv dglolc, rgdnel vd lQqorl,rorrolrloouv no)"urovlxo xoi dp6otrl5dao x<iro, or{v nqoocgpoyl orilv
veoel,),qvr,xi1
ii od lgcypcto),oylxdg tnporlgr]oer,g, vd fo.vcyupi,oouv o'ro povotovtx6!
florog vooqgog tsrlxeqc),og
Bnev6r;oecrSrdrd xr,ve(r,ro6rrlnou
prcgrriqrc,yLcvc "bleuxol.uvq" rrilc rd nclOld pag; "
Kci ouveli,(oupe:'YndglouvdgnerdE3x66oerg,6qlpegi6eE,
negr,oSlxd,noil drolou06vrcrg 6rxoriErorrg xav6veg,or3Eepi,c
dnol,uroE povoou),IcB1 }.dfr,rovl(ouv. "O].o xai, nro oulvd B],iroupe vo, xcrcgyo0vto,r,o'r,r6vol o'ro ronlxo dnlggr;plo"tori", oro
rgonlxd "r6E", oxd "{" 16 6r,o!eurrx6.Ax6pr1, re},ekogariOcigerd, rdrdqyotv rov Oeilregor6vo rot od rirglop6vegnequrrriroerg
dnalrotv rd nqoncgolrirovc. II.1. 6 xcrdloy6g pou - ygtigercl
6E: o xarri),o1og pou. Oi dv0gtrlnoi ocE - or,ovOgtonol oag.
Arlpu.ouqyeircn
Etor.nl.aoroE rovr.opoEndgcv rfg nqono.qc),qyou-

EAAHNIKH
ATOTH

MAOHMATA
APXAIA>EAAHNIKH:TAO:>H:

oqg, zcrl aor) eivo.r,dElav6qro yrd rlv l,i"qvlxi1y),6ooc. "E1l

dneuOdveL6nover,i"rlpp6vog
inr,oro).tg of 6x6orlxotE oixouE o1euxdrg trldcr)rlv rdlv nri0niqeq xordgyqor,,ylqlE nord pd nord vd
rdqo dnrivrlor. To oixovopr,xdouprpdgovrnl dyvooiiv rc y),oroolxd ngoB)"riplara.Mi nor6 6rxcri,ro;ra
6p.0r5oxQo0vdno rdv
o
dvcyvriorl
rrlv
cioO"4rrnf
dn6louor, fiotJ rqoopdvrr
Btpl.r.6q
dno 16 pf),i,o; EivcL rd 16rcdxpr,Bdrg
odv vc nro),oOvod l.rirgr,rfig
xtrooorrqE Mouor,xflg6i,oxougpi il.crrrbplorc xa,l nagcqovi,eg.
Apo0 "zci p "oE{youotv cti ),t$eq xai pu?pdv xai peraB ,fiv,
rhon rj axoil rtqnerat rciE p ,eow, ii\uat roiE pu1poig, d.ondletat. rctEpuaBd.d.6..." Eoldq yqoppq dpuv1g f rtgorlpqorEr6v
dlrc),6yov xai 6116)"iyov Bx66oeov,nod.r6oo nd.vexci nol.lsnloor,<ilovrol, rtrl nor) Bnrq,6vouvorilv 6q0{ yAoqq rig 6ir.Ir1vlxfrg,
64),c61oro no),urovlx6.
Ag dl0oupar6qc od xcrl nrd oopo.q6.
Md rdlv dalxqaro0otr doubooia xci p,i ro 66ypc ro6 "ii),o
BnltqdnovrcL",6er.i"d-6er,l,aorlv dglq xci ouvsldrgoulv6regc, f;
ouprpogcroii lrovorovrxot dglloe vd nl,4rrq xai rc dglcic pcg
ripevo, yro to,6noic, eile Eo0fl qqr6E f; 6rcpepcltoor.g6116dv
"Erol, (plzgo
Bnq6xelrovd OLyo0v.
ncgcEer,ypc)od nq6ogcr1
Bx6oourfrg IAIAAO>, o'r,6pqqr,xoior[1oL nor) dvo),rlovrol eivo.r,
ygopp6vorod povorovrz6.Kal bnpdloupe rd 6l{9 dqlorougy4pcr,tx6: " EtE ornvdE aqtotog ctpiwo?a.t nepl ndrgryg" . A1l"c6r1,
yupvq dno "r6vo" noi, "rrvtpo" f1 ld!6 not xcd 6[ofiv nq6nel
vc rovtoOflyrd vc 6rboqv6qpc xci rvol ordv ori,1o:
"Evc,E
EiE -pd 6coeic xci negronop6vq.

1. I'Td 6t Eqtoia fiawa1o6 td lqrioqov, {rcrot<r iqpr6,rter roig peyolo{ri1orE ,.ai

". ( Aermodl,org Ilolr,ru.ui,1339o).
roiE 6L5-rr06eorg

MAOHNIA
4ov

@d dngeneiooE 866 vc orcOoiiprel,[yo xci vd pL]"riooupe

yrd
rilv 8aoeic no d[ogxllovrd5 qv rilodv xcxd nve0pa, d1"vorl0qre
rpox),rpr,rd 6rr, 6iv eivar,Eva dalo o"4po6qd).).d yqrippc. ',EroL
6noE dxgrpdE rqv dlouv 6lcqu),rilrl oi, 6urr,xiEyl"6ooeEorig
7.6[eLE
no{r nqo6qlowcr, dno rip 6}"},r1vrxi1
(HEROS,HARMONIE,
HISTOIRE,HORZON) &x6pa xo.i ord nri)"ol nord 6oouv6pevovI
(RHETORIQUE).
Kci r<irgc,ndrEvc Blr;yr]ooupeord ncr,6lc xal n6E vd xarcl,ripouv, "yr,aridgc ye l.dpe lEtnnog xc,l 61r,dnrlrlog, dvTil),qv,
(poQeLc,
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ftcrl "xo1e![c", d],].c "xox6xruaog,,,xoir6oc d],],c dx6pq...

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rind rri M.M.E.
Auoru1d)g 6proE,dler nrd xcrto xl dl,l.o oxcl,i ro0 xc.xo0 ri
oxri),c. Ill"rlrrowcl n].6ov oi pcOuregorguOpoi xcl { BorrrregLnrl
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dqot f 6l,q dno6r,ogyrivoor,g
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6),,oq<ivegc
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xal orov ngoqoglxd tr,6yo.
1i,vero,r,
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xcl gaOr,oqrbvou,
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d.xdpq xai yn d1v inoEr1qujnpa, tfiE yn roiE
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dg0o0: O[ yoveig,rot p6fu,g3 1/2 pr1v6vdyoqro0.

85

EAAHNIKH
ATOTH

MAOHMATA
APXAIA:EAAHNIKH:|-AO::H:

"...6naELive oi n),qqoEopteq,pd.g{youv o "14q0fi" (MEGAI

&vri rot 6g0ot: 6roE l6ve oi nhlgotpoqisgpag, 31ouvoullqp0fl.
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(ANTENNA)dvrl rot dgOot: { ouluy6ETou, rgryxlnrooa flao}.c..
Ks,ro rov i6lo dxglBdg rQ6no gXEr&xor-rorfl:rj ot(uyoE tot
Patoa &nL: { ou(uy6g rou Paioa. (Kcrc rlv daioxeri.rltoil Ml1.
Iltoqpncro6q).
Oi ncrqdpolsgolperboelg notr dp xgarrioel, dqxo0v ylc rqv
dx6oo16yxrb6ougouyygcppr,otog.T6rolou e16ougdouvcprr;oieg
dll,c rdv xov6vo. Td fioQiyoQo
Edv dnorsl.ofiv nr,c rlv ts[ai,geor,
eivor,6rl peydlog dgr,0pogdxgocrdv dler dvrrhlq0{ rov xtvbuvo
xai dvrr,6qd.2uve16Erqleqrlvofv motg Er,ripogougfl,oroor,xotE
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)riE 19.5.936 xc0qyqr{E x. Mncrynr,vrbrqg,ngooxexh1trr,6vog

'Opi,}"oufler,gcldrgylc rlv 6lri6oor rfrE 'E}.)"rylx{g f}.riroocg,
xo0
Bpilloe otd flovenrcrrlprc fler,qcl6E pd 06pc: H EAAHNIKH
xo,i
IAA>>A >HMEPA. Kcto tilv ouEqr1ol not 3no.xo).ou0r1oe
Bnrjgtrpe
dqot ro0 3x06oape6t,elo6lxogii),c iioc iiEl dvcAdgq.r,e
,
rfv 6!r;g dndvrqoL: ".--Tbpouotovm6... dnoreAei ngdypa?t np6,rlpa. Zulqtkru oi dt ,iE ototqpa, noi lyet titg ano#),eopa
dte).fi dvayvaot xai arc)"fiypaErj...".

rd
Xupndgcopc: Aqot
dvrr.Loppav6pe0c 6tl
MONOTONIKO dn6rule rcrcyr,r66E, dE Bnovoq0rirootperd
'Ynrigxer
rotr
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rdvxd xde6E. Mn(i pd ri),)"cvopoo166r.o
(iinorE
1,.1.
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ii
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OTE,
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yl.riiooc pcg 6tv nriolel dnd 6y1evfldoOdver,c.
Eivcr pcOr,crlqyo86

MAOHMA4ov

, ciro ipcE rouE ibloug. To yxl,rlproairo nou 6rcnqn10qtsni

rlLregarv
ptrg (ll'Ioroqic yqcqel...)tsni,tdv flpegtovplagna),r.
- .ret vc iravog0rlOi1.To rcluregov 6uvar6v.Aneu0uvoprcu,
oTo
'Ivorlrotro
r )L(i(oyrlL
o
zai orlv Bou),r1rdv 'E).),r1vutv.
'O
rgriroc.Extri,inoercr,".
illag'6),c aitc xci percrdno rlE 6prBgl0eig
6qL6oerE- &ncvrrl"
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,... 6 z. MnapnlvLrbnlgllv lpcplplcrr,xrl rou n1v i!66cooe oto
,rei,d:g
. xcrtc trlv yvcbpqrou, "povorovux6").

x*x

'H

rirorpi?,arorg
t{g 6}.},qvrx{glgcrpilE

(Anoor<ioplcrta
dno ro ptpl"iotot )cpovtou Kcgyazorr'AAESIA'.
E7.5do!g
GUTEMBERC)
" f l q 6 o c p a r o c p i L I x a O r 1 . 1 r i r q lnco r i b L b c o x e Lo d x c n o l o
|l.,pvciororilE Koqw0i,crg,dygmpeotov nlvaxcrrrl ),611 "6qoE" xr
ipal.e nrivto oto "6prr"xgov"r{rr.lr1.
ylc vc deilel rl bLcqogc nou
i;rrigXer,dvcpeon orlv dl,trr116[11'6qoE" (pri Scoeic). Kr EvcE
"
E (I' fupvcolou) rrlv 6q6rr1oeprt drogia: Kupia, ynti,
1rc0r1rf
'
i)itiare ord |pmqov" x6ppct;"
X'ctro ro orlpeio icp0crocpe!Tel,er6cpoLroL
roi llpvnoiou
dyvooi-rvrilv rfr"),r1
xai.'rr16coeic, inlc.Lbeurrlprc o-r6).vouvni,oor
orov x. Ayy6),ou (xcrcyye),lc ro0 ibLouoto "Br1pc")rc BLBIicr
rou roig ilaqroe, pd d1 6r.xcu.o).oyic
6rl oi prc0rlrdE6dv prnoqo6',
vn br,cprioouvxeipevo pd ro).urovLn6,xal 6 rirocpcrw6trrevog
Bp60r1xenp6ocparcoi 6uoxo),r106oq, 6rov 0i).1oe va runtboerro
'Iorogmd
xai ta[dtanxb ygoutxit orilv Anou,tia ", tsnel6r1
f1cp0,6Lo.1oEro0 BxSo-nzoioixou.;roi dxcve ri,g 6Loq0rboer,g,
digvr]Or1ze

EAAHNIKH
ATOTH

MAOHMATA
APXAIA:EAAHNIKH:TAO>>H>

vd Bxn),rlqdloelrilv dnooro),r1rrlg pi rt 6lxnLo).oyi,c6rr,bdv il[eqs

'Av
il 6dv ii0e),eva Sr,og0rboel
fiol.urovrr6.
nq6xelrcl yr,c zo
rrqdro, ro nqdypc eivar 0),Lpeq6,riv ng6xelrcr.yr.o.ro 8erirego,ro
nqdyprasivcr ;4aym6: Bqrcx|paorc pnqdE d Evav dngoxa),unro
)nuotltmd EaoLop6...
Ilarl ro 'Ynougyeio xarrlgyloe rotrg r6voug, dqo0 xcveig
p61gr r6re dlL6),o^yoE
f,oyordlvqg 6iv eile tsxEcboer,
l,oyorelvlxd
Egyopd povorovr,r6;Eivor,lvooro 6rr,oi l.oyor61vegnqoqyo0vror,
rov Ororxlrrxdlvp6rgov. Kr dn6p1, ri xcrrngyrioope;Mi riE 6p0oygccplxiEdnLouo,euosr.grd p6vo nor) efue ;reiver,fircv f 6coeic
(yla 100 neglnou ),6[elE)xcl f negr,oncop6vlylo x<inola gripcro
not rovi,(ovrcr mlv l,r1^youoc
(dycndr, Brcl0up6)xci, yr,c.xdnomg
^1evlxdE
6vo;r<irov not 6ni,or1E
tovi(owct orl lrlyouon. Kl dx6p1
xcrcqyrlonpe rdv x),cor,xoxo.v6vc "plcxgov ngo BgaldoE neqroxld.rdr". Al,}J iihc crirc fircv 16oo 6uoxol.o vn rc prd0elEvaE
paOrlrqg;"H prlnolErd nveupcrrx6 6qel,ogfrrcv tuo peyclo, dv rd
priOnr,ve;Ti, na0ai,vouv rc fr,cnrove(dxr,o.nor) po,Oc(,vouv1.800
ouppo),cyqaq{g; ...
flcg'filo no{r elplcorelsvopcveiE, 6dv 6r,6aox6;rcorerlnora
dnd rotg f 6vouE.'Evtrrglreqc dnd 6pdg xoi oi f<illor, ei1c."
d.noto).puioer,
peglxdE6g0oygoqr.xdgdnl,ouoreuoeLg.'Opalg,
61ou."
ri1 yewa.l6tr1ro.v' dvtryv<lgl(ouvrc ],ri0q rouE xoi vc pl 0eogodv
t i l v 6 n o v 6 g 0 o o l o c v " n L o r o y r l g r , o p" .c X ' 6 v c r e 0 1 o E r o 0
Aexeppgi,ou1987 ro0 negro8rxot "Lire" (=Ala0dEtrl) Er,cBriocpe
nrbE{ la},},rxqAxc6qpia noir eile ngorei,ver,
xdnoregpercpoliE ro
1975oro rovrxo orioqpc r{g lcrtr},tlttE,d.v6xQouo
nqupvcv p6l,lg
8mni,orooe rlv dvri8gcorl roii xolo0... Merd dnd 12 lg6vrcr f
Axabqptic dneqrior,oed1v 6ndvo6o orov ncl,cld rovLopl6.Td oxenrlxo rriv fti]"l<lv eivcl 6n),6. Eivcr xc)"urego prd vdc yevlc vc
pcgciver.1d agdrq qogc xrirr, (no to l6qouv 6l,or,)ncqtr rqeig
yevr.iEvd leptiOouv arlrd noil iileqcv p61grT6re, xo.i vo. priOou""
x0Tt vto...>>

88

IMAOHMA4ov

AE di'Ooutrle
rdrqa xci ozc 6lnc praE...
"Eloupe

ilqyqoer dtrtro0ro yrori 6nfd),),eral f tsncverocyoyrl

roil ftol.urovlxoii oqv Brnc|6suoq.Xripegc 0, dvcqegOo6peoi pln
ro),lrLx{ no.gdpergo,aou dlel o16o11
pi rilv ouvroypcrlx6rrpc rori
'BeguBcxeiou
8r,crcyporog". Adv 3aei,oOr1oav
6).ol -xc).drEii
zaxdE- yra rlv 6p061'1r<irou. Eivcl nol,).oloi loyor6lveg, Bnr,orrl_
poveg,Sncy.lelpczi,eg
xdOe l"oy{g, dvrulc z.}.n. notr Xelorpo;roro0v rd no),urovlx6. flcgrilll),c, no),),oi po0rp6g (xci xupitrlg
ponqriE) 61ouv dgli,oeLvc 8lcr.o0rivovrclrdlv dvdylq tfrg 6coei,_
(aE,rilg nrqronol^rdv1gxci rfrg rinoyeygcpdvr;g.NoLrir0ouvnrbE
f
c i n o q l , or , op 6 v r 1d n o r 6 v o u g x c i , n v e i p a r c y q c p i l n r i o l e L .
'EnL0upi,c
roug eivar,vc dnavd],0ouvord nol,urovlxo oriorrlpc..
KcveiE Bdpalc 6dv pnogel vc ror)g 3pno6ioer,..,EvcE ).6yog
_
eivcr,! Esv zo)"p1oouvord olol,eio xo.i ei8lxs orig fierdoelgvc
no]'urovrlo orjorr;prc,0, dnoqgr,q0otv. Megr,xol
XQT|orp,orlorrloouv
"ngoo6errlxoi"
q l ) , 6 ) . o y o l& n c y o g e 6 o u vo r o t g p o 0 q r d g v c
Bc(ouv r6voug xci nveripcrc dx6p1 xci oi dglaic pqdorl! Adv
[qtdpe oqpegc Bn<ivo6o.rot no],urovnot xai xcrrigyloq ro0
provorovlxo0.'Eq' 6oov oro Atner,o(rr, 3l.ni,loutrre
otvrog,c xcl oro
fupvriolo) 0d 6r,Erioxowcr,oi xov6veErovrop.o0rfrg Aglcicg, dg
inlrgonei ror)),d1,orov, oi 6oc no.r,6r,d
BnLOupo0v,vd 1gr;olponor,o0vdrLpogr;ri ro ouorr;prccrir6. "Eoror pd x<inolegdnl"onor,rloergr4d d1 Nic 'E),).qvLxri.
Nd 6r6!oup t' AQXoio,,16 fol,urqr6rego nveupa.T
Lx6pcg xegd).cLodno d1v Sxncl6euoqxci r{ lrorj pcg,
ot<iOr1xe
illxi,v8uvo xcl rel,lxa d6dvcro. Mo[Qdio rc ncl6ld,
plc0civovrcgAglcic, 0o ;.lcOcivouvxcl rdv rovlotrrorfrg Aqlciag.
Iicri, v' dnogefyerc.r,f 1gr;oqronoilorlrou xcrioril v6o.;
Tlv y1,6ooa xcl rl pr.ogq{r{g y}"riroocg6dv pnogei xavdvc
rirougyr,xd 8Ldrcypc vc rilv xcOoqi,oel.Xr]pego -i8rclregc orlg
2oprrridg Aqpoxqcrieg-yi,verclprd oxl,rlgf n<il,r1yrd ri1 yl6ooc.

89

A|OTH
EAAHNIKH

TAO>:H:
APXAIA>EAAHNIKH>
MAOHMATA

'H yldrooc eivcl norQ[6o. Aiv pnogeivd pdg lvi,yer,f1ericlo0rlolc 1c ro y]"rooorxdnq6B]'"4pcr{E Tgavoull3ovids xcl v' dbrcqonor) xrinolot. rilouqyoi dlouv infrilel
go6pe yr,ari,g beopeuoer,g
orl 6rxrj pag yl'6ooo. Alv pnogei va qovaoxoiipe ylc rlv ileu0enogvo}"oqi,c rot l.6you, vn xott6pe0a rindg {E 1trbcr,o}.oylag,
6r,xciop,a
xci, v' dgvoupr,eOc
y[cE, xotqo?.oyicE,r5Bgeo]'oyicE,
eTvat'i1
ll
t&rlvm)
negrnoptLvn
xciTlv
rin<iq[eog ott 8ooeid
"xfipa",
d
xfrpa
p6vq y),6ooa roi 6tav ygtiEclE
Eaivemt' pi rilv
"E)'uqE. Ax6pq xr f1 "y1'6ooc
Itopeit riE fieQlonapEl,qE,Ltyr;"6
6gcrr; ltcri
orlv dqlcic yQopri rIE yi,vetat pi qv negr.onrop6vrl
'El,l,r1vtxt1;
61, xci. otl N6a
l.our6v, dno tig qeter,vig 6lerdoe6 vtr nagcoleOei
Zr1rd,pr,e,
ro br,xaittlpcvc lgqolponol1oouv td no]'u,orinorprlpiouE
orotE
iip,togptcv 3yyulotl: vc pl oqcyr,coOotv
vlx6 ouoqpc,. @6loutrr.e
aor)
xcrr' eri\qpLotrrovl.eyop6vougSxncrl8eurlxouE,
dno pepr.xor)g
dlouv rlv VuxoLoYioro0 6qpi.ou)coo6v. (Ei1e td gexdg dnoxe'Enovooraoq). E6qai6tr,xQUqdnohrpcl,r,op6vxatd rlv ltrl')'r,xi1
i6cvr,xdncgop6vet6 KepdL I61'c ngorlx6 xo,i nveupo,tr,x6trrc,E
flQd)ra dnoxeqcl'i,oape rig L6leq
onc0oiipe vcr tov pr,pqOo0p.
&nd r6voug xdi. nvttp.ara xcl qrlolcpe puo 1l6ooc drovq xcd
Agy6reqc 0c agolcogrlooupsort lotrvlltit YQop4'
dnveup<i'rr.on1.
Exrdg d.noxrirorctrE ygorxrilouE,rlv i66n ngotoOotvxcl xdfiotol
rdE od Li'yo,
rciqol (ii Srciqegii tcqeleg) riE E.O.K. @oBdptrr,
" dnoxeqtr)'i,(ercl" roil'ri1t0'
vc
nol.urovlzog
eivct
rol,pd
iinor.og
oTov Bnnyyel,pcrtxc.
flp6rer, t' dwr,bgcooupebuvcprxtr. )rov nl"ougtrl'lopo6txo[or'I6itog oi r6vot xaiTdr
po, 61ouv)'.ci o't l6vot x<riro nveripcrc.
ro nveuporrvupors. Al,)'lrirEr'1drovic xai { p,ovorovic0c e-LvaL
rLxd renBop6vo pa,E.
Kcl xl,elvouue ud xorl nor) eivcl iorog voplxo 06;ra' To
Xrivraypc ngoororeuer,rilv 6l,l,r;vr,xi1
Yl.d)ooo.Kt 6rav l"6pertlv
rreoorordsL iwootpe npootaoic 6Llxi1lr. 61, psqtxr]' XogiS vn

MAOHN4A
4ov

eipaore voplxoi,, zrmettoupt xt)sEfi xauigyr1orl tdtv r6vav dtort)st napaBiao4 ro6 Zrwdypatog. A),).or,rb0qxeod ooBogo Bo0po
'O "BequBrixsr.og
I yqaqop6vl 6l,l,1vrxr1.Al.),ale f1 poApt rIE.
'O
v6pog" pqovoiipe 6rL eivcLdwr,ouwcypc.rr,x6E.
Ilg6e6gog rfrE
ArlpoxgotioE,<bgtsyyulrlg ro0 Xuvrd^1pnrog,
ng6rter,vd rcg6pBs..
Kl 611trl6voyd roilg r6vouE d),),cxci ylc d riao@1oupe d; lutrrr.voroiqorl ii riyll,oroiqcq t{g 6}'}'qvr.x{E.
'Eaipetgov:

Oi l6yol norj, xcro. rilv lvrirpl4 U.og,roerorotv

dvcyxci,c rlv Bncvcqogc ro0 nol.urovrxoOiivol oi dx6lou0ol:
1.

'O

dyx).lrlxogr6voE "rqdrer""rov xuplo r6vo: zE 0d),aooegpaE

"Eloupe
2.
dplegr,xcv6rponorovlop6, r6vo 6qlc6i1 nrivo dnd rlv
'Eniorlg
ngonogcl"r]youdo,.
rlnegrovlopd ro0 dgOgou ii g.r.dg
oullc0iE.
3. 2u1vc 6 r6vog cri0clgercrtlOeror,orl l,r]^youoo(ii iitou ru1e",
6nog ouppai,veL
ord porr,t6gvooncorlxd rgcyoubl).
4. Auocvoyvrrroi.c,rgoul,r,opo,Bcrraqr,opol.Tn ncl6r,c pregOeuovror"dvdtrleocorqv nqootonrx{ xci xrrylxil dwtovupric.Oi t6vor,
6E dvayvacrmd ofipara, eivat 6,u, xai rd, 65ud, ofipata.'H
dnouoin touE ttpoxa)fi dtitopa dvayvamtnd eeaAeioltsra fl
tpaxapiopara.
5. Kcrcgyri0lxcv o'l nlo ioluqd dxou6pevolr6vor.,iinorEoi r6vol
r6v Bgolrqpcrrxrbvd.vrovupl6v, r[, aor6g,nold, nol6;
6. Td ;r,ovo'rovlxdEgeqero "drovlx6". Xupn6olov llolqoqg r6v
'Ext6g
llcrgdv trinooe ng6yqcppc ng6 Br6v d.veur6volv.
dno 16
utittovtxdutptqeld "nagatovmdtt xo'i t rapavolx6.

9l

EAAHNIKH
Af OTH

I\,4AOHMATA
APXAIA>EAAHNIKH:TAO::H:

7. Oi pcOr;roi d,6uvaTofvvd xcro,l.cBouvri1 6<iouvoq."Ero"

6lplougyoilT.'rar.
l,6lsr,g- r6qara: dno-etrI1vr,op6E,
ini6qarorl, dvrruymr,v6E,
newcrlpegq.
8. Ta dglcic, notr dnslto0v nvetporc xc.i r6voug, ),sLrouqyot,
ocv pd0qplo-o6x.
9 . I l c g c p r r i ( e r o l { 0 6 t q o q 0 a v 6 v t r r r v o u y l q a r p 6 o r v( r . X .
flcno.6r.crp,<ivrr1,
K6vroyl.ou), roir oi xoppi,c negi,lrr-r;or1
6dv 0'
dv6lovrcv ro povorovr,x6.
10. ErlvoeircL ).6yrprcluygccpiag, f xaxoygccpi,a..
11. EivnLotor,Xeiocio0rltLx(g xci ororxrio rqE yQdpporrxqErroQo66oe6gpcg.
12. Td povotovrxo 6lc06tel xcv6veE aot 6i,"ripotor yvr,rgi(our.
"Etol
izrpril,?"etcr6va cir0cigeto 6g0oygctplxd o{otqpc.
13. 'Ynolq6ooe no),l,ouEoi 6q0oygaqlxo 8uiotrr,o
x.).n..."

***

92

MAOHMA
sov

Md0qpa 5ov
APXAIOEAAHNIKAI

TYNHODIAI KAI EKOPAIEIX

MEXPI IHMEPA
(B'p6qog)
'Av

Osl,rlooupe
vd BlerrioouperiE ncqolpi,egpcg, 0d 8Lcnlorrb"HO1
ooupe 6Tl 6vc 80% rgo6glerol dno rig dglcleg.
6
fl),orltcg1oE,rdv 1ov p.X. ci6vc, o1ol,ld.(owcg rov yvooro ),6yo
rot Aglic "ig aipnu ra onoodcZa", Oc.r.rpdlel:" 6 piv o6v Adyo6,
''Exrore
citgnaqoryta, piyq vtu \nodtletat napa toiE'E),)"qot..".
Blouv negdoel20001q6vroroi 6 ),6yogdx6p4 Orootir(ercu
To Evc 1el66vr nor) 6dv qdgver r{v dvor,fr,,pdE Sglercr xr,
orird dno dgxerc Waxerai "pio rc),LdrivEaqoi notei'' -)roB.-'Evdr
'Enilcgpog
6
Sr6vrfe: "ri 6i yeip mv yeipa r,/ler" (r6vc 16qr,viBr..
r' d),},o) xci, 6 fllmcxdg nqoelbonolo0oe: " iyy{a niqa 6' d.ta"
(or{v 6y'yur;ortciiqlel !IFri).'Ev 6},i1orE:" iyyuryriig xai nlrlpa116".And nolt nalqd 6r[o119,
dnd rov xcqo ro0'Hol66ou pd1qr,
oriy.eqo,poi.verar 6'n oo,v Bge0o0peof xi,vbuvo xci (qrjoouple
"d.laotog qtpt 6 yehovag xai 6 ouyyevfiE
po"i1Otlo.,
laopivoE" "ythou4 ci(amot txrcv...". Kci, xdrl dIIo dro rdv'Hoio6o: "si
xaxa ng on pat'xaxa xlgdea dpfioenv-.." (6,11onsi,g"4g
0c Oeq(orlS).
'O
flivbagog inroqpo.iver:"xqiooav oixrqpot E06rtog" (xs.),)"r.ovn od !"4),euouvencrqtr vc oi l.unotvrar) ivd 6 dvrbvupog
iqorreup6vog,i6loE n<ivrore, dnol.oyeltol: "Adfle rciq ipoig
6q0a)"poig xai 9ta oot Eavrjoeral " -XroB. (nrig'rc pcrla pou xci
669rlv). Ax6pl xci rd nrxgo "ni7cve va d d.yandtlfioe w pi1 oi
0 ,a", }wlrsnrhvs,o,r nc,g6trloto,:"nqdg dv rd,turioavra, xiiu

ATOFH
EAAHNIKH

TAO:EH>
APXAIA:EAAHNIKH>
MAOHMATA

"f
oE66pa ltitv ix\pbE rt rq, yiyverat q .oE uire". Kci ndvrore
y),ritrta dviorcoE piv 6mta \qaiet" -x6xxuLa 6iv 31sr,xcri x6x"
xc).c'roox[(el, EvGt 6uoiv n6vov rdv'iirrova 6nb toii ptilouoE
d.paupofro1at"-'InnoxQ.-6 n6voE6 paguregogtov dloqgi oxoldEer.
' I b r . c L r 6 g t r r6g " O p l q o g n c i , o i r g c y r . x o I p c g e i v c r ,n 1 y i 1
dve!dwXr1tq.
Kc0rlpeqlvdg ncq6vreg p6oc oto )'61tc plaExr, dg vo;.r,ilorpe
iirr.rotrg feldoape ii 6rl Eiv rotg xarcl.cpnlvoupe...
.46ow xaxfiv, xax(iv xo.xoiE(|IEP>AI)- ...1{dxivronog.
Ila7tiv rbv {QEavra (Ep6ot=nol6) (IIEPTAI)- ...6,11dxcpeE0d

rdfuE.
Kaxdv n .ayog eloogrn(mrIOA.)- . ..nel.oyooo.
Tdv nc|et pa9oE (AIAMEMNON)- ...6rc06E pra06g.
Kai nap'iy1qo-LEdlng 1qrivav tuytiu ()ori6ug)-vd od xloln x"
6 310969oou.
'ktarat
(EII'IA EIII @HBA>)-orlxd)Tqtydq6q0iaE n).6xapoE
Or1xavoi rgileE t{g xepcl{9.
Mc rd 9er.it.(EKK IDIAZOY>AI).
". "xo],tirvarot oxrLrto0
Axl,6vqrog nagap6vet 6 riv6gcg
"Avi1q, ortyrTg oxiiloE". "Oaog dxl'6vqrq ncgc.p6vst rifiotfLg
t
"Avalqnioate tiiv yuvaixa
not dxpgriletol pt d1v tgotqonil
nioro dnd xrtlx xax6. Ati0og vd rlv lagiloupe oror)ERill'oug pr.d
ro Chercherla femme.Tor)gng6)'nBeiibrl 6 EriqLribqStsEdrxqi 25
"
al6veg: dd yuvaixegipnoddu taiE oupEoqcig,"-OPE>TH>.
oi yv6grpeg
Ill,(0og dx6p1 oi lcgo.nrqqLottxdESxqqrioer,E,
xci oi ngol.1qelg:
orvrl0er,eE
AqloroqrlvqE: " &.nreo9at${).ou'' (xnlna lulo).
fl),atov, flo}.r,t.: "qiyouv ...rcLdtra ini tdv ritpav tyovrtq"
(qeuyouv pd xcrePaoP6vccrirlc)
A0rlvatog: " 6mt 6nt[ouE 6nd rc{i y 'attoExatafloeiv"
94

MAOHN4A
sov
(Sneocvdvooxel.c dno ro y6),lc).
IIoLupLog:"|auroiE ile9uirqocr " (dyrvav06crgo)
"Oplgog: "
oix iiv.. aua mdp'lyav" (1tiy ntuvtlgo16 or6pc
oou).
"pfi pot oiyytt" (pt
ouyli(Ig).
U.f
").detat yodvaut" (),riovrcLrd y6vcrc).
"dv 6i )"ite guyi1" (trr,rorpu1r;os).
"nite pot.yauot tipda y9riv" (v'
dvoilq { y( xci vc pd
x0,r0:rri).
Ar,oydvrlg:" anooxdtm6v pe'' (pi1pd oxori,(Ig).
fll.rirrrrv,Xupn.: "r ipvovt egdtontq...ratE0p tliv "
("or{v rgi1c").
@ ,rlparv:" dBbtov lrnpevBiol " (6 BiogdBi<oroE).
M6vnv6gog:" xaxdv piv d),L'dvayxaiov xaxbv"
' (dvc^yxciovxcx6v).
"
Aoux,rcv6g: oi6' 6oov xrty'loao9atrb oiE oyoAfivdyot"
(6iv dberd(roo{ire vd lrioo ro criri, pou).
Erigni6lg, Mll6.: "&wo notapdl, iegdtvyaqofrot nrlyai"
(dvarnorcrpdv).
Aouxrcrv6g:"Avo notapLv rott6yt ".
loqoxl.qg, @ ,oxr.: "toyal ioyataz " (dolcrog iolcrcw).
Aouxr,cv6g:" d,yetoe xai EtqtttfiE Qwdg ,xav"
(oi odgverdn' 11 purl).
'Oggr,xri:"
...Qfi$ )"ivovK)"a0d " -'H Kl,o0d " lxoBetd vijpa
riE EaiE" 6rel6r1cridl rd dx).oOedp6orogperc rlv
yevv1olro0 xdOe0vqro6.
Aouxrav6E: " in , ,omdrog tot inuex),aop6.vouui1parcg".
Koi,:
"yd,a 6pvi,0av" (ro0 nou),r,otro yd),a). 'Enelqyei
6 Xoutbcg:
yril,c 6gvt0ov, Bsrir6v ],i,cvei8aqovouvrorv xci rd n<iv.rcxexrr,
pdvtrrv...
"rqryd.oyelu xcti tpQag d.valiyeo?at " (dolol,otpcr pi
rqileg).

EAAHNIKH
ATOTH

MAOHMATA
APXAIA:EAAHNIKH:TAO':H:

"ntpnuv iE xdgaxcg " (der ordv x6gcxc)

" iv66nv ouvawqpa ritgxaxdg oiavdg" (rd xcxo ouvondvnl,
uc).
" eint nqbErdv veavlav,oi6i yqi" (6iv eineo{1reygfr).
o1ol.L.ooprog
)oui6 a: ..elgqratd ypit ini ptxpoi.
" votiu iut[9r1pt" (prilo puc]"6).
"Oi6tv pot p "et" (6dvprtp6),er).
"xdvdu nmqiaE ixnlnaxa" (iinr,cnlxqo norrjgr,).
" ntpnew raE v6ooug eiq 6ptav xeqdd.g". "Onolg &xqfdg
"orn 6gq ot' clyqn pouvri...".
loqxi(er dx6pc tig xcrriqeE6Ia6E:
''H
xai " qlnrovteq ijotgaxov avenrcrpenri d.vq6pouv"
(dgryvavpcugq n6rgc nioo roug).

Kcl r6oa d),),a -dvcgiOtrr1rc-xo.i r6oeg d}.}.egouvrl0eueE

d.y6gcoreg,dv0exrLxdE
xci. dxard),ureg.
To prdqvr,opa: xard rlv pcvrr,xr], -fllour. 'H0.- ouprpo),ov
preyrilou oupnr6trlo.rog.Aiv Spreved.van<ivr1ro. " Zttj o6oov".
'Epelg
l6pe "yerri oou". Mnogo0oegdx6pq vc eri1r1Or;g
ii vd xc).o"OntrrE
"d
pelet{oqg.
xci or]psqc.
6'in!.nraqev eiyoplvon", "opqeog.'H
xqauyil rilE xourcoup6yr.cg
i0eotqeito xci r6re ygouooulrd:
" cirt y),a6$ avaxgdlr1 6e6olxapev". To i6lo xci civ ouvo.vTotocv
yrrrrr"...ei\uiletev yd"fi...".
"Ornv
ngoodyyr,(eouppoqd, rc xcrcqoqrc dnd rdpnrc dyriltdv
0e6v
i6gorvcv -iincogo{pegn 6axgu(ouv oi eir6veE.
;ratc
Tc lei,gcvc r6v fgdrrov silov rinegguolxig ixcv6rrlreg - ra
d.ylc l.eirpcva. Oi p.riwr.ooeg
ord Olaqopc paweia, nglv 1gr1opo6onloouv Boototoav rc vulrc rouE od riygo 6cqv6),cLoxni rl"rlor.ri(ovra! ro 16qn orr;v purl eio6nvecvx-niSieprov oi xcro),rypic " puqr(cv rc vullc aoxlL_
"Orcv
rfgt4 aipvibrc oronil orlv 6p1yuqt.ouv40i!oupevo
}.ple6rl x<inorcEd.yyel.ogneqvaer,.Xrlv i6Ln neqizr<oor,
oi rq6yo". 'O 'EglrnE...6 dryel,r.aq6go:
voi pcg dl"eyc,v:"'EgpfiEEnetofi)"0e
6 Ayyelog...
96

MAOHMA
sov
"'O \aipav
E ,c$" tot xriOedvOqrinou 6ylvexl c.rir6E',qril"c_
".
zcrgciy^ye),og
To.negi,6er.nvc
yLaror)g "pcxcqireg,, (66n ,,paxapircE"1 roig
:e9vedraEtiErjpaE d"nua).ouv,rbEpaxaplan 6watv .r6v r ,tutry_
itwat" ) d"1wcv8einvo raqlyoQr,dg,xci ro xnd6lo1lv r6.re l6v_
iLpo cpoy116,ft pcxrl, " xcrcl.rjercL" orjpeqc rilv Meyd),r;
llcrpcoxeurl.
Avrf "nev06", tLxyc.,v,,peAavoEogdt,,.
Entlqax xr,crito orfiv
o4peqlvqdxqgcoL "poq<io pc0gc". (ngBI. ncl rd OrlporLxorgc','oitbt:"...6).otma pa6qa pnjxauq
td.p ,ava cpog6oav...,,).
'H

xc0cqc 6),),r1vlx{i8lalreg6rqg <irgtqoE r6v .1cr,gerr,opd"

1va eril6paore 6l),c5i lcqd), dler xr criril dt6quc inr,Br,rboer,:
'Xatgere".
2lerrxa pri rd yaige 6r,cBriloupe:',..oijtag d,A)"rj),oug,
oi p6uov rb nqdrov ivtuyyavovreg, d)),a xai 6n).u6pevot dd
d,Arfltov, d,vd rci "riynwew" xo,i "Epp6o0at", "yaipew" 6texe),edowo dJ,tjloq... Aqyaiov (7oE..oi 6i l|yovreg ngttoy K)"laya
4qfioao?at roitrp, Eed\ovtar,,. Kci, 6 Aouxr.cv6Eor;p,nl.qgtbvel:
"rd piv
6l yaQew, dpyata piv ri ngooay1qeuoq, oi pilv inmil
u6voy, oi6i 6nb t)v nqrbqv tvteu$tv, d.)J,a xo,inpritott i66ureg dllrilouE lAeyov aiuj" .
tDqovTi,oopevc Elcrr;qrjooupe xoi. ri,g neqr,oo6reqeE
dno ri,g
xn0r;pegr,v6g,
dOrnegii pli, rcnsrvorrlxdEngoocyogetoelg,xal rqv
i6Lc qgcoeol,oylo.orotg xcuyri8egrqE Tsrrovrds:
"ndJ,a Ad.eiE" (rol,l,c
),eg).
"dtagqay rTE"(vri
ox<ioqg).
" "on" (rdya9fig).
6;tt),t9, "eigxegalrjv oot', (a:udpofi:.pa aou).
"pdxog"
hyLai)q fu"6xo).
@ paQt

\$r'J)Qt).

"prirp" rd dv6rlrov(trrrinoE).
1. 'tdv retd,ewqx6to par.de(". Xil,trrv.
"(6v ino|ot, Anooovdv pclrqQiEolJ,
. Ilei(tvoeos.

97

EAAHNIKH
ATOTH

[,1AOHMATA
APXAIAIEAAHNIKH:TAO'>H>

"),iygtoq" 6 poluvcovro "l61qr.EaBarov le1oE" (6 ),e1qfrr1g).

"xaxi1 xeEaAiT"(6 xcxox6cpcloE,6
legox6qo).oE).
"xeyryvi.tE"(6
xdxag).
"xa9aqpct" 6 rg6oruxoE, 6 pulBapuvog
(" ...xd9aqpa ri anogqmrdpevovxatd. rdv xa9app6u").
"naydvoeg" o[ dvci,oOqrou
-na1i6egpc, lovrqox6qc].ou
"nqoBarlou
" 6 prtrlgoE
-rqBL "ng6Bcro..."
Bi,ovlriz
" )"no pappaq+ ouxopd.ppaq" -6 pcpr,60qerrog.
B
"odxwot civ6peg"-oi clprlorol, oi dro
lul.o ouxrdg.(o.rito,
dno rov @e6xgr,ro).
"Kto0r.bvr.a
" rd orgcnrrrrrixla..'Enel6r],"xtb?otueg,norfi p ru
\orqaxwa & dpBavov oi orpatdtraL /eixvuot 6i rilv $'r#tn'
T6't)TvaurLxdv xcti otgartanxbv ortkov". (" xllan " ouvex6o1.
dnoxal,eirnl xci. 6 p60uooE).
A x 6 p r 1 x c i { q o r v r l r d v B c r g c i l r o v ,& n o r o v x c r g o t o r . r
Aqloroqnvoug, negl.lqccpe
r<rr.ncv, ore, od loroqieg xal ncgcltu"
Or.a,pd rov i6ro rp 6no: Bpex*6$ xodS xoril".
plevcTovi,oor-rpeiitL
Adv 0d drgene 6trlrrrg
vc nc.qc),ei.r1rou
dxoupeSroucovioeL
6leg riE xnxdg ouv{Oer,eE
r6v rgo.l6vtuvpcg,
rivcgiqovrcg 6uo rgsigdpxera lcpaxr4qrortxig.
Oi A0rlvaior. ilaav " cp .odtxot" -'onog xci orjpr,ego
Agr,oroqrivqg: "..xai rct \txaoriqn ouyxl ew, oig ri n61q ylyrt|ev". Md.gro BeBcrr,6vet
xcri 6 Eevog6v: " ixdualouv 6lxag xai
yeaqaE" 6oegiilor, o'r,iil,),oLiiv0pr-onol.
"Exrllcv
ari0ci.qe,a xai. Bxtog o1ebi,ou.To xcrcyydtrler.6
flcuocvfcE: "oi 6i pmqoi dfjpot rfig Arttxfiq rig tnyev xaorog
oixto9 eig... "
gouvrlofqorvcv rotg rollouE xci, nl.r1yr.'.rvcv
rotE xogpotE
r6v bdv6grov.Td xcrc06te r.6 Agr.otocpavrlg:
"..i6tov ipaorciv, ra rtbv iqaplvav dv6pata yqdcpewiv toiE
roiqoq xai iv 'toiE6iv6qoq...".
Ka,i tlv xcnor.ogng6opug,prl,6vrag orilv dyogti,6iv rotrE
pdllov dvagploor1
ixcvonolo0oe,Tdv dro6oxipalav pd oqpegrv"4,
98

MAOHMA
sov
,:rr(osoloyi.o:Tov dxgclcv! "...ixexgdyeoauroig ngioBeq iv rfi
: oQ|...". Ava),oyr1frrcv xci f dnoSoxlpcoicroug oro 06crgo,
, :r' 5dv roirE cigeoef noqdorcolE: tsoprigr,(cv."Ev rQ 9eaqrp...
. t 6 0 t o v o u p r c r d p e v o u . . .f i a e a y o p i y e i E r i 1 t , p o u o t x i l t ,
.z.oivta... " (lI)"ouroploE).
Knl ora pr,xgdxcl orc peyril,c, l,6yr,axal dqyc.,Evogx6opog
'E).).1vlxd
.. rr' eix6vo.xcl xcO' 6trroiroor,v.
oxerr6pcore, 6ll"qvr,xa
'H
:: oecrv6pco're
i6lopcrtx{ nridl i6rau, 6trI1vlxa Exqga!6pcore.
::qorrlg yi,ve,cl n),6ovoulxexgr.;r6v1xci, dvrr,),1ntr1,
6nv 0ehioou(dvq
..r.vc prercqdgoupre
ri.Enro ncvtrt ixcpgcoer,E
yldooc
od
-Icqcp6vouv dperdcpqooreExa,i dpercyl.rbrrloreg.Kcl tiv &x6pr1
-.rrcrpQoo0o0vxata 1.6!r,v,xc0lorcv, cr ivvor.o),oyr.xodxsrol.q::re;.'H yl"tiroocr6iv eivar p6vov i yeveal"oylc.Ttiiv ].c,drv,6noE
:7rr eintu0{. Eival dx6tru1f rpup1 xcl f1 qruor.o.lvropr,i,c
ro0 xd0e
i.ttoi. "O Tldv Tdcvryouix, 6 ouprpou),og
rot Ml1ai1),B6vrglE
.'rrlv dnoxgunroyqcpqor rflg lgapprx{E lAopllE B, 31er,yqrirperyri
ri'rov oro Brp),iorou "'H lq6rr1 6lllvr,xi1 yqaprl": "'Av prdg
:rorrloouv noldLflrcv rc eiElxd ngoo6vra not r6v Bori0rloa,vvc.
-dvcpsoa ord cillc- rqv
:rLru11 ordv oxon6 rou, 0a &vocp6goupe
.''=ric dvri,l,Iqrl rilE ngc"lpcrLx6rrlrcE.Toirg MuxrlvciouE 6dv rotg
-tec,rQotoe
dqlqnpdveg dwotg,d).).alovravo g dvoqdrnoug,ordv
".
rqono ox6rpeoE
r6v 6noiorvngoonc0o0oevd tspBcOtvr1...
Kcri,6 i6log 6 BdvrquE3r6vr,[encvrore rilv orlpcoin nou cfueyri
crirov rilErqog tilv luol ro0 rgoB),r1pcrog,f (rovrcvil rtagdmaorq, nor) rov Bo{01oe negrco6reqo d.n' iioo dyr,veyvtoor6, orlv
- Muxlvcixqg &aqqE.
cr;rorcodr,xonoi,qol
rig MLv(l)rlcqg

+*+

ATOTH
EAAHNIKH

APXAIA'EAAHNIKH:TAO::H:
MAOHIVATA

-rPAMMATIKH
'Ovopcoic ),6lerovxcta rov r6vov crjrrrrv.
Arovol xni, 6yx)"ruxcil.elelg (ncqtiyg. 17 xci 18 lgc.pparwfiE
r qcQTtcvour.
AoxrloelETovr,opoii.
AvriyvroorErdrv xcv6vtov ro0 "povorovlxot" ),eyop6vou
ouorrjparog xcl dvrr,ncqal3olilngog tor)E xcv6vng rot nolulovtxot.
zci tsIlei,rpelg
roii " povolovtxot ".
Ao<icpeleg
>i.**

Kcv6vegro0 povoxovrroii ouorrlpctoE

(not xcl criroi 6dv rqgotvtcr.).

-To. nveu;rcrc xcrcqyoivrat.

Awi rdrv nc1,ol6v r6vorv lglotponorcirar { 6leic.
)td xepcl.cric Aorvrfewc,iito,v rovi(ovrcr., 6 r6vog olper,rilvercl Bpngogxr,Brcvtl.
'EpqoE,'Hqcrorog, 'Ixcgog, OIuproS. 'Y6gc.
Apfugc,
xci
oi
rSneg6r,ot)'IcBe
oqpti6l
oi
6wu1.1.npeg
Ini,gvouv rovud
xn1.6E,
l,e!er.E.Oi p,ovooul)"cpeg6dv ncigvouv rovr,xd or1pr.d6r,:
rivOgorog, qrlg, nrg, vq ro 0tE.
'Eficrgo0vrar,o'r,dx6l,ouOeEpovooilllcpeg xci nclgvou'"
rovr,xoo1pri6r,.
a) 6 ouvbeopoEr1,"1,ovc 6r,nxgiveroldao ro dgOqo1:
r111Awo r1q Mcqic.

100

MAOHMA
sov
p) Td Bgoqpcrlxa not xo;intbEyd "tir bloxgivovrcr,dn6 rc
6p611droug:
nori nr]yeg;6e poE ekeg nori rloouv - o,u.r6nou pou eiaeE.atilg
oe ).dve;pag 6qyr]0qxe nrbgldgooe -vopi(o nog tel,er,tbocpe.
(c) @eolgoiil'rnr,povoorl),l"cpor,
xcri p6vouvdrovor,oi,ouvr.(qpevol rdnol, r.X. 1ro.,ysro, JTro.,
Jlro,fioroE - JTorc- Jror,or,,
yroE,vroE
(ro) BrcE,(vc) nur x.c.
flg6oele d1 6lcqogn pr'o- p[c, Erro- 6uo, nolov (ro) nor,6v.
(B) Mrd povoou)"1.cB1ngooraxrrxr], dx6pa xr 6rav rilv
dxo),ou0oOv6rlo Byx),Lrr.xc,
6dv naQvel rovlxd olpri8r: rrrEpou ro,
6eErou rc,, pgegroug xlv, go,rou rc.
(y) Mrc povooul,l,cpl 1,6!LE
bev ncigvsr,rovlxd o1pri6r,,dx6pc
xci, orilv neghroror,nor) d1v dxo)"ou0el6vaEgqparr,ndgtrtnog noir
dper,ve
drovog dao dgciqeor,:pou'ae, vc'),,eye,0a'0e1.cr,
ro'6ooc.
(6) Oi, xd"r6vegylc rdv dyxlrr rofr r6vou 8lcxol.ou0otv vc
iopiouv (6 r6vog notr ncgap6ver,ygripercQ. 6 rg6e6g6g g.cg,yiqropo oou, dqqo6 rou ro.
Oi, povooul,l,cBord8rivoror,rrinol T6v nqooonrxdtv dv.rtrrvupr,riv(pou, oou,Tou,rIE! rov, xrlv, ro, pcE,ricg, rouE,ro)
nci,qvouv rovr,xo olpri6r, p6vo iirav rSrdgp neginroor.Evc yivrl
otyluor,Etrrtrc 6p61yi roug Byxl,r,rrxri:
o nctdgcg pori ei.lre(=i nct6gcg efured tsp6vo)- o ncr6paE pou
rins (=6 6rx6Epou rror6eog) 1 8cox<itrcr pdEro 6oro"le (=d Spdg)
- 1 6nox<i1.4pcgTc 6orerl.e(=f 6rxr]
!r,cg6coxrilc). dLlua:ynri
paE ra ),eEautd.;
Arou?tl,cBeE
),6[elEfior) Ft dx0],r!,ri| dtoxonl rro,Qouordlovrar
povoor?r.1.ape
6nrqqo0v
rd rovlxd or;patc liy' dd .a, qtp' rc.
E,
lrig neglatdroer,gno{r dlouple Bx0h,r1lr,,
dqcigeoL ii dnoxonil
oqpeubvouperlv dn6orgoqo: r'ougcvori, cn'61.oug,nori 'vo.r.,;.roi
'qege,q6g'
ro, dn' ro onirr,.

101

EAAHNIKH
ATOTH

MAOHMAiAAPXAIA>EAAHNIKH>
FAO>>H>

Tc povootlul.cpc' 0d, xo'i vd.,6rcv nqo,ypatlxc tovifovrcr,

rci4vouv tovrzb o4pld6l otqv neqfurtool notr d.xo)'ou0otwcr dad
rotg Qnpftl'io{rg rtnouE Bya, Bpa, pna, Q9a, n.X. ea Pytrl (rrQoqgoupe6uvat6teqa to pydr) Svrn0d pyo (rgoq6goul.re6uvar6toQa
ro 0d).
"Orav
6t o dyn)"r,tr.acr
dxolrou 0o0v nQooroliri24t rovl,opdvl
ofiv mpc)'riyouot4 rov[,(e, c,r,ro ng 6to: 6tboepou to.

ADKHXIE
Nd rovrooofiv, xcrc rdv 6906v 6).1'qvlx6vtg6nov:
xsrlToQog, qvou,clrog, pqzog, Ner^l,og,porl,og,raugog,
piror,opog,
boulog. 6outrurv,veugov,orvog.yswcroE,
Or:6evxQUJ[rov{JJrorov 1k]ov.
lewcrtorv,)neude pgcr6e<oE,

***

. ,r|._i:

L02

MAOHMA6ov

Mri0qpa 6ov
B' IIATKOTMION TAOEEIKON TYNEAPION
KABAAAI
(Mqlos1993)
Eioriylor.gtot JUANJOSEPUJANAARZA.(Eivor.6BooxogYeQouvo
,ncrorrig,
6 6noloErb t992eile eiorp,l0{ otd EriqonoixdKowopor.!}*o
zo0teqoOfff 'E)')l4vln{ rbEBnloqtrrq116ooo t{E E0gonoixfrE
Kolv6rqtog)1.
H EID EA^AIA

EIZAY@IZ EUANOIOZ'

H NPOE THN HNAMENHN

AIOY'A O/O'

-A'p6gos

EYPQNHN

'H "El"l.og,tflg E0qd)nqgtd l.i.xvovnal ncrr,6cYoY6E

6otr,vf
f
ueyiot4. Kcrlaeg fi tfrg erigoncrix6tltog i66a 6ni,cridtvcrE
1a].xpuoetg orior.dl66g
uevrl (dno BwoicrE8d yeolygagr,x,frg'petaBalvouoa
rr), xcri,xor,vovnd,otvo[ tfr yqqatQ {nei,grpdvqxopev d,voqcrlvetcrq
fitr.E
ap'o6 fr E0qd)nn ey6verof1oxrlv{ t{g Bleer,votoqg 6pner,qi,crg,
611aote ncgr11046v tfl to6 dv0golnlvou y6vougiotogi,g, tofl
Aeur6gou floyxooplou flol.6pou.'O yag AeutegoEflayx6opr.oE
fl6l"ep6g 6otr,vf ocgeotctq &vrlnetpevtn{ &wavcx}.aor,gt{g 1elglotqg nagenxl.loeog, fi note ouvepq rfr zor,varvlg,fittg nelol,lttop6vr1rinotiOetar. fld,oor,ai dwl06oer,gouvr6pqoav6v Etq6nl' oti
p6vov v tfr 6nr,otr1plte xcri,tQ aveupctr,, dl"l.crxai 6v tfr flOr,xfr

1. Tlv arit{v ng6tnolv xat60eoev 3x v6ou, 6ld tot &gglo8iouer)qropou}reutot

IMAZ, otig 22-3-95.('H 6ilq i66o xcri agoropouf i,o dvqxer otov B<ioxo 5)rl,qvr,cn{,
FedericoSagredo,pqcrBeiovOMHPO> 1989).

: 103

EAAHNIKH
ATOTH

MAOHMATA
APXAIA:EAAHNIKH:I-AO::H:

rd[er,. lDapiv oiv rofrto eivat, rfig nagavoiag rd {o26arov, tilv

d$uooov tlv Pailwdt7v, rt rott rd dvilgbnwov yuog tttp#nt'Evtcrt0a
oa,, tln6 nd,ocrvdnorl.rr,v.
oijre ra a'irla oxonelv p6l,l,o,
oilre rcrgeri0uvcgdncrneiv,dl,),a tn yev6pevaoqpo,lvelv.
flgo t{E xo,rcr,orQocp{g
rclurr;g, 6n'air6v rdrv 6qer,ni,ov
rflg
Erlqcbnqg(xoi 6ncogdl,l"qv 6polav Bpner,glcv
dnoquyopev) i tr1s
oixo8opr]oetoE
i66c Eriqcbnr;g
tflg Erigdnqg r6v B0v6v,
{vcop6vqE,
6yevvr10q.Kcrrc opr,xgovf i66a dgyrpinr.tel.sircn,ei xai. f1 rrlE
Erigdrnngt6v l.a6v rg6tq i6ea dl.l,oro0tal p61gr,ye v0v eig rqv
Eriqdlnlv rdv xgcrrdrv.
H rfrS EitganaixfiE wrbotag i6ta dva#)")"tr,w fi peyiml fi1
rofr 6uttxo6 tto),wtopofr xgiotg oupBaivcr xai f1 dvilgadv7 npil
rd, pdJ"r,maeind"i[erat. Agxo0v 6ou,v oiv 6v0upr10{vcr,tr1v rfrg
6r,ovop{osroE
peya}"r1v
xglorv. T6 6wq 6v Etig6nl, { orlyzgouor.g
6rio dxqcicrrviOeol,oolr,xdv
feupdtov iyewr]Oq 6x oqa],eqdExwoE
0e<rrq[cg,
rot 6].ox],qqrorloplo0
r6v 6elr,drvxnl rot 6],ox].qgolm,opo0 rdrv dgr,oreg6v."Hbq nq6reqov, aago, rrlv rslvol,oylxqv
xcl,oup6vqv nq6o6ov xal dlv dneqr,6qlotovinlorqpovlxrlv oior,oEoli,cv, ra {E 8urr,xflgox6tperrrE
QeiSparc6g6govro bx tfig i6eo}"oyr,x{gdncu.or,o6oli,crg
eigtov pq6evrop6v.
"Etegog

rdrv lcrgo,xrr]gotvt6v 1g6vov 6xe[vov, { dnorullc

tflE aol.r.reiag6ori, r{g 0epe}.r,oup6vr1g
6v relvoxgcrrlg p6v tlvr
dnegtogiotrp,dpcr 6d xdv &nsgr,ogiotrptrvi. ncrgcyroylxe otro.trlparr, 6neq 6la ro0 1er,gr,opo0
rdv p6oov rot al,qgopogeiv,dlcrllvotov xarcrvo,l,trlowd,vo,nttooer,firr,g6v r6l"er,trlv xolvrr;vi,cveig rov
6lr,opov iiyoyev, eig dton6v rlva f;6ovr,op6v,eigqv Bfirrrorqegao,v,
ndoqg xgr,rlx{E cioOrlostrlgrqv da6}"er,avxuL,6v r6},e1,eig trlv
nveupcrmxqvxev6rlrcr xci, eigrlv dnov0golniav.
Avrl rdrv {Or,xCrvdlrdlv Bntorlpovlxci 611d[i,cu,d,vrr.za0iotavtal. "H xowtrlvlu, yevlx6g, rog dfii,ogq,i ouorcrtlxoi r{E orioicE tflE
8uoeargfroav, pcr0pr;6ovdnrirl,eoev,d,vd orjtdrv Odotlbev ntrl d,vrr,xar6orloev, 6[ o6 xcl f1xgior,gfiv q6gopev.
104

MAOHMA6ov

'Ev0up4r6ov

ye 6r; 6rr, f1 erigroncrixqEvororgorj6evi,6nr,Bdl,l,e_

tar, eix6rclg' 69ol rlveg d,ncrrtotvrar,:{ r6v Oepe},ltrlv
blxcrroprcrrorv
tot dv0g6nou dno8olq xcrl6yyriqor,g,
perd,ouorrqparoEnol,nrxot
6ni,rdv rflg dvtr,ngoooneutrxflEOqpoxgcrlagdq16v 0ep,e].r.oup6vou, d,pc,6e xcrl oixovopr,xrlrr,gdvcntufilE. Ild,oclr ai aritoxgcrtoglxui &n6nxrgar oixo8op{oetoE tfrE Erigrirnqg &.n&ayov 6v tli
iotogig.
*

-TPAMMATIKH
1. Meqq rot l"6you- flrcboerg,06pa,xcrrclrl.4fir,E,lagcxtrlg.
llogdyg.38-40lqcppot. T(aqrlovou.
2.flevwo-netglPrltrrctog- Ilogdyq.1696ro9xaiIT4,Iqoppr.
T[cgrIovou
3.'EveotrbgBoq0qrr,xotgrlpctoEeipi.
4. Agllxol 1g6voutot gr1trr.
1,6o.
-EYNTAKTIKON
1. flq6raor.Exal ei6q c0r{g - floqdyg.1 6ogxcri,8)uwo,xr.
Tlopr[dvbu.
Aqr,oror6l,oug
Ptlrogr,z{1408:
"...).6ya6i
neqio\ov, ),6fw (dr1L.l,6yov)ilyouoav d.qyfiuxai
ril"eurrjv,aid1u xai xctff ct$rrjv,xai piye1oEeiotjuonroy...,,
Trlv dvtncqo,0drel 6e nqog rov pczq6ouQrov l,6yov: ,,)"6$w
"...tor; 6i
drldrjE,6rc d iinttqou..."
4_egt
- ,-ffi)trrl!"t"
pgcrlei l,6yrpxai, no),}"snp6oxencr,".

105

ATOTH
EAAHNIKH

TAO:>H:
APXAIA:EAAHNIKH:
MAOHMATA

28 2uw,axrwotTtogt[ovou.
2. fleqf Aonxflg xrrdoerrlE-rucrqoyq.
MagrxtE tird tig 6xqgrioelEpt Ootrx{,
rotr inlpr,rilvouvotdv xcrOqpeglv6poE 1,6yo:
Bvdvapovfr
6v priqer,
iv peorp
6v LeuxQ
6v rpulqQ
or)v tQ XQ6ve
dl,pc 6ni xovtdr
v toutor,g
Adg flpiv orlpegov
'H
Loq 6v tcrPrP {
6v6nmEvoniq
6v rQ petaftr
otv toig ril"l,or,E_
A6lc rQ @eQ
6n'dycrOQ
6v dvcpr"l
6v o16oer.
6v ouveleig
6v 6gcroer,
6v otol.fr
iv dpuvg
6v dcp0ovlg
6v l,6yq
6v 0egpQ
ouv @eQ
v JlcroTlJ[tQtJ[T(l)oa,

106

6v ouyxgl,oer,
Evdyvoig
6v xr.vrloer,
iv loqQ
6ni nl.qgortrr,fr
tsn'aritogdgrg
iv r6l"er
v rQ dpc
6v rcrfier,
6v d8uvoplg
6nl nr,or6oer,
6ri dvtr,xataBol"fl
8v dvrr06oer.
6v 6)"rp
6v 8r,aoraoel
6v xcr,gQ
6v 1q{oer.
6v dlgqotlg
Evy6vel
3v e'ri6el
tsv6yqqy6goer
inl 6o1dt11nqo8ooig
ni pcxqQ
6v erlOuplg
6ni ncrgcrbeiypr,crtt
6v 6l.lyor,g

MAOHMA6ov

toig pergqroig
guoel,06oel
l,6yrgrr.pflg
6v n),(r
rQ 6wr,
tsvBvegyelg
6l.erp@eo0
ngdxoE rfr rd[el
otx 6v tQ nol"l"Qtd efi
ouv AOqvQ xa,l leiga xlver,

Bvouvropi,g
3v xoraxl"ei6r,
6v 6tper,
6v rfr dnouolg
6v tc1er,
tolg Exarov
ngcryparr,
6uvaper,
ouvo6ela
6v xgunrQ
m1p&ya0fr
tsnipcralrg
rlnouglroEnogd rQ ngalgunouqye eig{o0o 6v ncrg66rp
ouv yuvcr,li xcri,r6xvor,g
rgctog Bvxqarel
tsl.crqgflrfi xag6i,g
6v nl,r;qer,Bfiagmloel
6v BgcropQqfuXiS
6v eri06rrpXQ6ve
Bv&noorqarelg
nor,qrr,xfld6elg
6v negr,l.rjper,
6nl1"6[er,
iv 6v6prazl(tot v6pou)
Bni,tff erixcr,gig
6ni pro0(r
6n'orlOevi
6nl lgqpcoL
xor,vfrouvcrlv6oel
6ri 0uga6
l"6yrpBi,,oze[og
Bn'dyo0Q ozonQ
l,6yrpro0 6rr,
dni 6lupgi,oer,
l,6yr9Bl"<iBqs
(x.},n...)
6nl rfl ipgcvloer,
dya0c x6no6 xrdtvrc,r,
td Bvo"ixrp...
i6ior,g6ppaou
tlru1flre xcri,orilpc,rl
nogouo[9...
rv g0Tl
BaoerEeSopdvcrlv
x.]un....
('Ev toutolg, rinori,0eto,r6ru f1 6orr,xf "xor;gyr]Oq', xq,i,6dv
6r,6ooxetar,).

MAOHMA6ov

tolg pergqtolg
cprioel,06oel
l,6yrgrr.p{g
iv nl,(r
rQ 6wr
6v Bvegyeig
6).6q@eot
nqdrrogtfl rdfier
orlx 6v rrir nol.l,(r ro eS
ouv AOqvQxcrl1eiqc,xivel
ru111dyaOfr
rhougyog naga r(r ngol0unougyQ
o{lv yuvafl xo,lr6xvorg
3l,crpqflrfr xcrg6lg
6v BgoopQtpbXfls
6v dnootqcrrelg
6v neq0.rppel
Bv6v6parr,(ro0 v6pou)
6ni,proO(r
6nl1qr1pcor.
6nl0ugcr,g
tsn'dyc0QoxonQ
inl6[upgloer,
6nl rfr ipcpavioel
rc 6v o'rlxq...
!.ru1frre xci, o6potr.
v g(l)1l

rv ouvToprg
6v xarazl,elbl
6v 6rper
6v tfr &nouolg
Bvro1el
tolg Sxc,tdv
ngoypatr
6uvcper,
ouvobe[g
ev xQUJ[rQ
6ni patclrp
eigqoOor
6v nag66rp
xgatog 6v xgarer,
6v nl,r1ger,
tslcgtrloer,
6v eri06trpXQ6vc,r)
nor,rqrrxfr
d6e[g
6nLl"eler,
tsni,tfl srixaLgig
6n'oiOevl
zolvfr ouvo,lvdoel
l,6yrpBl,axelag
l"6yrpro0 6rr.
g (2a.1"n...
l,6yrpB),<iprt
)
dycrOax6no6 xtd;vro,r,
i6[or,g6ppcror
ncrgouo[.9...
paoel 6e6op6volv
x.Ln....

('Ev toutolg, 6nori0ero,l6rl f1 6orr,xq"xatqgyr1Oq"xci, 6iv

di6aoxergL).

1]07

fleigc0eiypctc OotrxfrEivoopatop6va oB qgrioelg tofi xc0r;'

pegrvofi ln6you.(Tffg onouEaotgr.agtflg'El"l'1vr'xfrSAytrlyfrSXguo'
flr[crvr,cr-Kov[6o).
AOTIKH
Eio6Bcrl.eeiEd1v cri0ouoav6v 6lril'l,q no.r.'&$ra,$x''
Af r,orponxoE6v rilnootgcteig.
'Eri t(l t6l,,er,
tot dtoug, odg eri1agr,ot6.
'Elri tli ld1[er,t6v paOlpr,trtow,odg dnovr6ptrr"'
'Eni tii &vrigfertoO )1ol.r,xoO"EtouE odg d'neu0uvtrr"'
'Eti tli t&.piler,to6 flqo66gou tfrg Kupegv{oearg"'
691'
Mo0lqootdg 6v 6l'rP,100'000
)uylaiqopev 6ri tff &vct{$er tdrv xo01x6\'rov ocLE'
flpooe)lr1q04oaneilEd;v'Etar.gi.av,6ni loorg 69o6'
Ilagouoig r'oi:x. Aqpcrqlou iiylvcrvta 6yxcrlvr'cr.''
'Ev d,vriyx4 0a rudPe ta n66r,a'
Pd
'Ev ivcvtig.itegrnt6oer...
'Ev tor,er{rq1t[sQrtttd)os]...'
.
'Ev &vcpovfr tdlv 6lei'.[[eov'..
'Exq8eri04 Eqpooig Occrivl.
@d nl.qqoOfrv ed,06tqXQ6vQ.
'Ev 3lel'ifier eilqioxetcrrf16geuvc...
'Et' erlxorr,gigtdlv ycrpolvooE...
Advera 3ri 6velugtP
Aotr,xdg6v 1g{oer.
'Eyler,qio0qxe6v riav(boer.
Eot 6i,6ortc lqrlpatcr 6v ei8el 6avelou.
'Ev plfr ,turlri, xotdqgeuoe.
'H do0rivelaerigi,oxetot6v tfirigoel'
fll.qqax6ov d,Fgtfr 6Pqcvio*.

MAOHMA6ov

'Ele660qoov

Snrpd,eigro0...
flq6ebgog6ai npli.
'Ev
r&talig xal 3v 0lciutoer etgi,oxowal rcr ncrvra.
'Ev
tli titpcX,eigrou eIne...
Erige0elg6v &royvriroer6nuqnol"{0q.
EriqeOel!6v r&p{rv16nugoB6}.r1oe.
'O rinal.l,ql"oE
rel"ei6v r&,Deiq.
'Ev
ngoxer,p6vtp0d i6o0trr,e
r[ 0n xrivoupe.
fltdlpa 6v rinoouv06oer,.
Xupcprirvrrrg
tQ N6pq.
'16iorE
6f66or,E...

ANATNAZI2
Ilegi ngdtqE "fqappctrxfig" xor,ingdltou "luvrcrxrrxofi ".
(oel.lg14 dno ro BlBl,ioH AOMH TH> APXAIAZ E,,IAHNIKHZ
fA QZZ AZ, ro6 B so.' McrvEr;l.agd.
'Enloqg
dno rd'[Er,oBr,p].io,
oe]".30 xcri,33,"flegi r{E 8opfrgtflg
rqotcxoealE"
or{v dq1. 6}.}.qv.y},6ooa):
<Airdg noi nqdtoE ouorrlparonohloe d1 fqa.pparmil ritE
EtXapryEgeuua(xai 66aoxa)"ia) firuv 6 /nviorcg d.ndfi @qd.xr1.
"Elrloe
otrlu A).e$dvdqeruxai od1 P66o p6oa ora yp6vrc 170-90
rX. And il"e m. tqya rou o60r1xep6vo fi ttTfiCvqlgappanxfi",
Eua "yqapp&rlxd" iyyer,qtdn.2rby lrcv$on 6Ee().eratf76dxqr
oq tot ).6you oi 66xa pdprt. Td o$yyqappa rot ltortuoiou yqrloitteut ritEBaomd \dammd Brfl.to yd. noA).oig airitvtE.Mera Egytrat 6 Ano)J.bvrcE6 /6oxd.oE.'Htav xr.airbgA)"e$avdqw6E,
ilqoe pioa ordv 12o ai. pr.X. xai 9epd"taoe tb Zuytcrxtmd i6iar
109

EAAHNIKH
AI-OI-H

MAOHMATA
APXAIA:EAAHNIKH:
I-AO:>H>

"6gyo
'iqyo
rou "flcgi ZuvrdSeory". Td
pnacpgdorrlxe rdv
trti rd
5oy cti. p.X. oriiu Aqpeunxl xai 2uqnxr1, xa|r)tg inlorlE oril
Aarwmr1. XaqiE d.trtErcBr1rr1or1
elvat d tqyo noi yqr1oipeuoe
'dxrore
'igeuua
r;q Baorl orilv
rot Zuyrax'rmot, dyt p6vo rrlE ilJ.r1vmfiE y)"dtooaE,d),La xai rdtv verbregav y)"aoodu. ITd,).oi 6got
xai ivopaoieg, noi Xerloryonolotpe ofipeqa, iyouv rfiu d.qyrjrcuE
ixeT.'H larwml petaEgaor1rot Zuttrctxrtxofi rot And,)"aylou
ouveri).eoeorb ya 6tado0fi i1 pe).irryxai f iqeuva ytpa d.nd ri1
Zuwa$ry xai oriE d.)")"eg
6nou
fl"6ootg, Exrdg d.nd rilu 6)"Lr1umfi,
xai nayub9r1xavoi ye(r.pparl2toi6qoq 6natEtrtetacpgaorr1xav
dqyma d.ndd1v 6).).r1uwi1
y).6ooa...
...'Oagfipdg rdu )"6$eatv
oi pru y).6tooaelvatnepnqrcpivoE,6
d.qfipdE6pag rdu ngoraoeav, d.neqdqrcroE.'I6ntrega i ilJ,qvmil y).6octa,yapry ord xlrcmd rrlg oiorr1pa (noil,iq nrrboeq,
nd.)"iE iyil.toeq xrL.) ivaL yklooa iku1egav ixEgaoeau. ro6ro
or1trtalvet.
nr)tEi 6opi1rrlE nqotaor1E6it, eivat xat d.uayxrlorartxr1,
6nag outrtBalver
n.y. orilu d.yy).mi1
fl.6ooa.'E6a inaqyet eigurarr1eiAuyrcla xai prtya)"r1
6uvat6u1ra v'd.no6o0fiEuau|rypa.Ka1e
d.n6il.utr7,ritor6oo, d.ndpta xa1oqtopi,vrtpoQEil rfiE nq6raorlE
iiyetxanon i\rcftego ),oyo:ua \rcEogonotrjoetrl or1p.ao[a
xai ud"
nomt)"etrd tlEogrofr ouyygaEia...
Mnoqotpe ritor6oo va no6pe nris i d.gyaia y).dooaslye raory
va Bd.letrd qfipa od #)"oErfig ngotacteag."

)i:**

110

MAOHMA7ov

Mri0qpa 7ov

B' MEPOI EI>HIHEEAE JJ.PUJANA

(Xuv61er,c
ix to0 agoqyoup6voupcOrlpotog)

EIZ NEAN ANAIENNHZIN

toug
Kcri pfiv 6ff),6v3ot 6tr.f Auor,Eii f Erlq6nn xcrt' Bxei,voug
qi
nol,r,tot
xcrOcrgdrg'Ellr1vlxo0
6te
i6i,rp
dlrapnev,
nuqi
lg6vouE
6nexqcrtouv.
rLopo0&Qlar,
Kci 6qd t6 qe6, dno 8exaetrdn gn tfr ndop Erlgcirnl tcrg xl.crbg
or,xogonou8crEo{itorg dpel.oup6vaErbod orlx6n t6v 0epe}.i,trlv,
"Hv
eioiv.
6d pfi onou8ff
;rcrl.au,rffg r6v eiqolaalolv v6ov nal6e[,<rE
61.[you1q6vou, 6r,d,ncrvrog
ru,0ro ncruodpe0cr,oi 6nr,yryv6pevor,
j
dnooregr]oovtcl tot dvavtcrl,l,axrou fi ol,txtopr,xo0ror.itou nl'ori
rou.'Ex rot qavego0 ofrv { xatqyogta a$trl dotcl, xav pr] tr, d}.},o
fl, dl)"d picr pcgtugr,iq xatqyogicr p6vr1,o:oneq qorvfi podrwoE6v

rn isnpe.

OtiroE 816vtorv,6crvtff erigonoixfr flpdv orioi,g iinso0ol

dl'l'q- eig tqv
irl,r106g606l,ropev,dvdyxq -ori ycrg dotr l,r.ior.g
'El"l.a6crdvaotgdqer,v,xci nd)'r,vt{v
i6r,6tqtcr
crrltdrv
fpetegcrv
"Ovralg
crveuqloxeuv.
f Erlqdnrl t6 nl,eiotov r[zo6opeito, 6ni rgr,drv
6].].qvr,x{,td 6d nor,xixai, 6r,av6r1olg
t6 pdv no],r,tr,otrrdg
Oepel.lcrlv:
i.oriiqc,volro0 Xgr,otnvlopo0,ot1 fixrtc inl toO ouotrlpctoEt6v
ro 6d ExcrotoudvOgconlvou
d[l6v Oepe].r,oup6vou,
e),l.r1vrxdrv
'{voug ixcrv6qg.
f

111

E A A H N I K HA T O T H

APXAIA'EAAHNIKH:[-AO::H:
MAOHMATA

Orlx 6ott to0 l,6you tottou 6 oxondg l.enropegdE 6m[e]'0eiv

rrlv {g'E}.}'a6os x},qgovoplcrv(totrto ycrgdbuvctov dv eill) d]"]"cr
eineiv, ori to &pcrqtcrvewcpoBouplsvot,
ye 6uvape0a xal 6cpe[],opev
'El,LcrExrQoEto t{v 6utr,xqv
frpdlv oriolav f,uvvofroar',
6tr, f
iotlv.
dvocpogadvcrn6qeuxtoE
'H n&oa'El.l.crs Bni ci6vcrE,t(r
fqorr,xQouotrlpcrtr''&lt6v 61qrlocrto, ncrgc8eiypatr,tao t6v notqtdrv yevvl06vtq t{v tr'pi1v{66vr{v eriy6vetov,tqv
rrrlv, tilv ysvvcrtogQootvqv,tilv dv6qei,crv'
dlllcv tfr
xagtegd
GDep6},la
qr,l,ofevlov.
t{v ieqcv
er3o6per,crv,
nqorlycryov,
pt}'ooocpi'crv
t{v
xcrl
6mot{pp tli vfrv 6tr, 1o26uo6o1,
or.iotqpa dlr.6v eioalcy6weg, 6neg 6l tot 6urr'xo0 nol'lttopo0
i6r,6vtsotr,.To pll,oooqeiv, to yvdrval ctit6v, f to0 tel'eiou 6geflg,
te xcritoO dycrOotlrplorE,
{g d}.40eicrg
f oorqgoouvq,f 6r,cgxi1g
ruqdletoE'
6po0 trretdpoOetag60r,xfrgaio0rloeorEtflg dvOqrrraivrlE
fldvta tuttcr f| trpql"oteqa xal yewar.otdga'xl'qgovop'icriot[, iiv
not' 68e10qpev6[ 6xe[vqgrfl5 dvenavcr].rlntou ]']"qvr'xflgEtrrnelQi,OE.
flgog 6d toutotg, xcrtcpaoxew YXQnc&oav dlv xl'rlgovopi'av
rcttqv xotvilv eivat ndvtolv oiltrvegt6v i6e6v xal tdv &lr'6v ixel'H tot 6l,l.qvr,xotdvOgtontotrro0
naqcr6oo6, xai
vov pet6lopev.
'Iooxgcrtqg 6v t(r
6
fprtiqo o,i"arn 6ot[. flcryxa]'orgycrg E],eyev
"...toootrov 6' dnd'|Lomev fi n6lt'g fi1tdtu
(p
flcrvqyugr,x
arjtofl
nqi rd Eqoveiv xai )'iyew toiE d.)'Aougd'v1qrbnouE,ritoff oi ratjrryEpaTrlrai rdv d.Llav 66uoxa)"oL yey6vaot, xai rd rdtv
'il"Irjuow 6vopa renoir1xe prlxht to6 y6vouE,d'LLa rfiE 6rnvo[aE'
"ELlr,tuE xsLeTo1atroiE rfig nadeioeotg
\oxeiy e'wcu,xctiUd).).ov
'
fig flpniqaE ii roiE rfiE xotufiEE6oeo4pe#youro'E"
Xoqr.tog n),eiotctE6PotroY6.
Aqlotei8qg flollovol,
6 l.ey6pevogJuanJos6PujanaArza.

Ltz

MAOHMA
7ov

_ rPAMMATIKH
'Ynoraxrlxr; 'Eveor6rog
ro6 qr]potog "eipl,' _nogoyq.,J.92
_
lqopprarr.a{E
Tlopr[<ivou.

_ ZYNTAKTIKON
Xupqovi,cr6gov nqordoetrlEArar,txrloriwcrlr,g- noqdyq.161,162lgapp.T(crqrldvou.

**x
- KEIMENON
T6 6l"l,qvr,x6v,Bov6por,p6vri xal 6p6yl,crrooov,xcl 0e6v [6qr!_
urcrrdre xorva xa,lOuolarii0etl re 6p6rgoncr...("Hq66,VItr. 144)
_ AEEILONON
@6pr,g,
06ploreE
LLxrl
NopoE,Kcrvrbv
ti0rl
d0qc
( Erupol,oy(,c,,dwomg xcl nopriyarya.)

"Td

fiilog, 60o9ioti tto),uygt6vrw,'

(IIl,outoqlog)

113

ATOTH
EAAHNIKH

I-AO::H>
APXAIA:EAAHNIKH:
MAOHMATA

YIIEP TID EAAHNIKII'

IAQXEHE KAI TIAIAEIAE

flgooel.ql.u06teEngd tdrv nul.6v t{E N6cg Eriqrirnqg,6v t(r

cri6vr.tfrg Kupeqvqtrxfrg,flpeiEoi BaoxdveE 6nl tdv dxt6v tflg
'Eoaegicg,"Icroveg
tot Atl,avtrxot'f)xeavoio, ooi'E},ki8l, ncrtgi,nefial8eupdvorvl,adv 26cigelvl,6yo'
tdv
Erigolncri,rDv
6r.dnswolv
pev, 6r6tr p6vov 0ra tiig ltal6eiag oou f pelE nuvrcEoi Erlgotacior,
ycg dvOgtrxtor
zai t&i,r1Odrg
t{v v6v {p6v cttdrv rfruflv 626opev,
nJeyevfpe0c.Koi totto 6polog 6v Booxurvi,gxai 6v fal,l,(,q xcri,6v
Eriqdlnl,
Ayyl"i,g te xal 6v legpcrvig ydyove xal dl.l.o0t 3v rucro11
ncrvtcrloOtolvuv dno rfrE Avato].log dlgq eig trlv'Eoleqlav xo,l
dv0go*ot...
Bv Auopaig uiol oou 6op6v,xal o{itcrlgnenalOeup6vor,
"Eq16pe0anoqa o6,tfiv pqtega tfrg dqiorqg nat6elcgto0 x6opou,
to flfe0pa te xsi t{v rpulqv f1p6v.'.Ar,6tt
norOeuoovteg
6p16pe0cr
6ol.nEtyr;r,tilvyiudltttrv, tboa{rtotg6fol td llve6pa t6v tiv0grilrt'rv.
Ei 306l,opevnoreiv xoi d1elvpi,cvE0qcirnrlvtdrv Erlqonalolv l"adv,
ori 6uvdpe0c Bfiolqeiv,pi,crvi0vr,xflv yf,Ottcrv rig xor,vilv yl,dxtav
dnaworv tdrv Erigornolov. A.ei{piv crlgeivt{v xad 6lo1fiv tflE
yl6ttcv...
ncn8euostrlg
flperdgcrg
'H dvantu!6 ro0 6l.r,xot pr6gougtfrE nl,rlqogogiaE ndvu pdv
ngoB6Bqxev6v tQ ncrq6vrr xai f1 tcrlrirr;g tflE nqo66ou eig tilv
v6av 6ro1r]v. Ntv fi6q iopdv 6v tfl a6pnr1 yevefl r6v
rSnoloyr,otd;v.
TOv ngcrypdtotvotltorE6vtolv, 6ei bncrlg6nr,otape0c
norciv tt;v dvoyxatcrv dl"l"ay{v tot {pet6gou vo6, [vcr p1 eioitrrtrr,ev
tfig [],rlgqqogr,xfrg oiot 6o0]"or,t6v goB6wov
eig tov v6ov o,id;v.cr
Mdyov
t6v pllavuxdrv Byxcrtcrotcroeolv.
dnd,vtorv
dl,ld 6eon6tal
zc].oripeHACKERS
x[v6uvov 61opevicrv oi dv0gornor,o[ dyy]'r,oti
vor, ncrocrgtdg fpegaE dpngooOevprdg 606vr1g8ld,yclotv,tiloauyev{oovrcrl...
rool Bl,crxeg
'H tdv dv0g6aorv ng6o6og dei ngoBalvel 6to,to dgyov pl&g
pr,elov6tqtoE,
to eri[i,oxtl,vre xai nr,voeivtdv 8uvatdlv dvtolv
"OnolE
Otaqogrbtc6r.Ecroxer.
dvOprirnolv.
f tsnlotr1p1,oi dv0qc.onor,
11|

MAOHMA
7ov
:or dl,l.rll"orgeioiv 6v rQ iyxeqdl,rp fi 6v roig otilpoor,v.NOv iv rQ
ririrvr,rflg Kupegvqrr,xfiEprdg Xoqon6l.eorg6eT{piv 61erv,ilva
'O
nol,6E te xa,i dyc06g.
-ropqd;pev&v0g6aougnencr6euprlvoug
iro; flpdrv 6v tQ voeiv, d1er,tag Qi,lag oritot 6v tff 6i'l.qvr,xff
",.ail,rre1vig1,
rfl 6l"l.r;vr,xffruor,{oerxcri 6i1 Bv rff cpr,},ooogigrfrE
Eijra8oE. Alcr rotto ai orou0ci 6v tfr loqoa6l,er 0r[ pav0rive"H dglcrlcr
o0cr }'l,qvroti xai petd tfiE yldrttqE to6 ngaxot{rnou.
"'i"rittq tffg'El,l,o6og 6ori yl.6mc r{E nar,8euoeog
&ndwov rdv
i
,,tv Erlgarncr[ov.'H 6nego1{ tfl g }"}"qvr,x{g
g y}.cirttqg
z}.coor,xfl
tdtv pog!r1l,6v6otr 6rd tot nf,outou toO Islr,xot, tffE &xgr.pelcrg
'H
rag
dno1g6oe6
to0
vofi.
6]"]"qouvcgp6[ouol
acrong
lqpdrtrrv'
vrxq yl"dltra riiql[e rrlv Orcvorav dnavrrov tdrv ],6ytov to0
n'gonalou ao].ltr,opo6.Kai 6r,6tl p6vov erigolncrior6opdv,ei p6],r1
:r-ro tflE ncu,6e[aE6].].qvegtsop6v...ori ndoar ai y]udlttcr lo6tr,poi
dow. Ar,o ro0ro yag l,6yer.6 Bovbglcrgto0 flo,veonuottlpi,outdrv
flcqrolarv 6v t(r cri'tou $r,Blirp"AdtAcrvycryt",fictod)vyl,ottdlv
riqiotrlv xai criqueor,unlv ti;v x}'coor.z{v Gl,lqvtxfv y}udrttcrv
Olqyeital6norg6qeil,er1<igrvt{g"0epe},icE
rivcr,.'O'Er,oevp6gyqE
ib6cg rfrE 6outoO 0eoqi,og,tff dvcryvdroertot fll.dtarvog
TIMAION xal.oupdvou 0r,ol,6you,6ruqXperd tauqf tr'lv dvcryvtrrow, crrirQ frl"eevt 6.UrSrffg 0eorgiaEtfrg dvc[r3t1roE,* fi rbgyvc,r:
Einev 6 Er,oepBdgyqE
6tr,
mov rincrqlel { p<iolgrflE Neog @uor,xflg.
q 6l,l"rlvr,zilxl"coor,xil yl"dlrtcr t dqiotrl doxqoi,E6otr,.O{itorEf;
yl.drttqg 6v nd,orv paOpoig tfrE
6i,6alr,grflg dglcrlcrE6l,l.r1vr,zfrg
p6wor,6l,1
6v
BxnarbeuoeoE
{ Erigdrng,ngorlyoup6vqdvdyzq te
zcri.xuqlo xanaoraotg to[ tg6nou tfrg xo],fiS EoqErfiE pe]"].ouoqE
zorvrrlvi,cg0ori... fdygcrge 6 Itl,l,og nol"upc0fE @ougcroticrExai
pero orlrot 6 'Onaeveip6gr;gnegi tffg tcrnelvoaor,tloeolg
xai 6toyl.orrtdv. Ai, vtv yeygopp6vcu,
q0ogdE t6v vtv dvOgarai.varv
yl.drrrcrq6rd tot l,icrv yeygdg0ar,rind tdlv dfiar,Oettov, dxatcl.rl;rrol 1[yvovtar,.'H 6qer]',op6vqtai0euor,Ednrivttrlv tdlv Erlgroraiov, trnhov { 6l,l"qvrxil yldrwa 6otiv.
* Unscharfe

115 r

EAAHNIKH
AI-OTH

MAOHMATA
APXAIA>EAAHNIKH:I-AO>:H:

'H

6),l,r1vrxr1
flol6euor,gxoi, 6'E].],qvr,xoEflol.r,tr,opdgncryx6opr,crdycrOd3y6vovro,xal oi Eigurncrior,6uvcrpe0aotxo0v l.6yer,v
"El,l.qveg
6tr, p6vov
dno r{g ncrL6suoetrlE
6vreg, d},n0Og
Erigolncrior.
6op6v.'Enil,crv0cvovreg
rilv'ELl.4vr,xigvnalbelav xal
ttlv xl"a,oolx{v 6}.}.qvrxrlvy}.6oocrv,oi pdv Eriqotncrlor,6nr,},ov0crvopev d1v f pereqav 60vr.x{vxci dv0gornlvqvorlolov. ToIE6d "E],],r;or,
o{itog fiorotor, tarirq fl "Irl0q" ii crrirolsr,gi,apdv o6v Bori,v.
FEDERICOSAGREDO
**
IIqt),fitpetE Eiorlyrjoertty d.nd /til"6$eq 6o0etoag eiE
Mnt),pnd.o, 6nd \rcEoqau inrcrrlpivav - Mil.dtv rfig'E).)"r1vmfig
Axadr1p iaE tfi EB aoxau iaE.
"'Ev tfl eioqyrloer," Ei),oyla rri lotgtx@
Kiovt" ,6 'Ixrivog
'Eqpoy6vrlg
l.6yer,611
6 borgrxogxlorvf ncrgcorcor,g
rfig dglnexto'Ev
vr,x\g ldyvrlg ior[.
rourrp no,wcr td dn6gqrltcr iiverolv xci 6n'
arir{g rinrolvotvrcu, rcg 6lrlyrloer.E.Ala ro0ro oi dqllt6xroveg
norotolv 6crlqr,xouE,
dtcrf xcl no,vrore 6n6re 06l,ouor,vpicrvtal,r,yyeveolo,vrfl EAglr.rexrovr,xfrE.." .
Alberto Ustarroz,6 )"ey6peuog'IxtTvoE'Eqpoy
6vr1g.

"'O ouyygcrqer)gtctirqE rqE 6r,qyrloeog"Ai

Qtlat rfig
Vuyd"oytag iv rfi 'H,Lr1v
LxfiMu) d,oy ig., 6 Nr,xciog'Iegax6reyog,
ouppa),l"er,
r6v p0Oov tofr Oi6i,no6oExal tdv ptOov rdrv
Agyovaut6v, xcrl outrrBoul,euer,
rirg6 agdroE 6 l,6yoErffg rf.rulol.oylcrgtot dr6pou iorlv, rov Oer.iregov
qv 6lr1yr1owrfrg r1ru1o].oy[aE
rivc,r."
FedericoVerastegui,
6 l"ey6pevog
Nr,xa,iog'Iepclx6reyoE

116

MAOHMA7ov

"A{irr; f1 Or,<i},e[r,E
ro0 Aglorurvog'AppolvoE d1er,tdrtcga
rQn...6v rQ tqi,rrgp6qer,qgo[er, negi.6vogoqpeqr,vo0
ngop],r1pcto_<"rlg iotiv xo.i riE oix ioriv Maxedrby".Kai pero plcrvlrlqor,v
,.eyer6tL p6vov eloi Maxe06vag oi rivOgtrrnor,o'l fioav p61,46vdE
iilqvrxofi y6voug. Oi l,6yovreg 6rl oi vtv ol,<iBoloi negl rdlv
I'z.oalorvMoxe66veg d,v eiev, lreu6o]"oyotor,vxai, dnr,orr]poveg
:ioiv, ii iilouolv xgunrotrg ipneqr,al,r,opotoxonouE,6nolEdolov o[,
T.oFpouviorot."
FedericoSagredo,6 int)"ey6pevogAplorotv Aptrtatv.
"'H aio9qrmfi

iv lil,arau xaiAqmto#Aet " ... regl rot xd),;.ougxo,l l\E #yvqg o[ "E],],qveg6onorl6c[ov dno rflg dgloi,ag
'O prdv
iro1flg...
fll,crrolv xai )nagrq 6argr,xolfrocrv,6 6d
'Agr.otor6l.qg
xcrl cri A0{var, irovr,xol...'Ev roig 1g6vor,Etoig
iq'ioror.E.dpqo flotov iooqg6nog 6nrrrg6v rff yqayorLbi,g
xcrl6v tfl
-\z"qon6l.er."
Domingo Araya Alemparte.

***

Lt:l

MAOHMA8ov

Mri0rlpa 8ov
KEIMENON AI
Erigmi6ou "Avtr6rtq"
An6onoopa (Av0ol,oy.IroBaiou)
Tqeigeiolv dqetal, tcg lgerilv oe d,ozelv,t6xvov.
@eorigre trtrldv,toug re 0g6pcrvtagyoveiEl
xoi totta 6gdlv
N6pougte xowo{rg'E},}"a6og'
de[.
xal"l.r,orov6fer.got6qavov e0xl.elcrg
(2 t ur aI q -' Egtrtr1
prjoe6 )
ue[a - I g,appat rxai x cLi'
Er up d". n agar 11
KEIMENON BI
Eevotpdlvtog " Ktgou AvripaolE" Q, 2, 13)
""Hrt rrg iv rli orpartS EevoEdtv A?r1vaioE
69 oijte otgatqydg oijrt LoyaydE
"
oijt e or p ar ttbn1g itv, i1xo )"oo 0 et... 2

"Efiencr,
6re Eeg[r;gtioteqov dyelqagr{v dvaql0plrov orQo,trcv frl.0evtsnltrlv'El.l.abcr,xsl t6te Bvlxorvoi flp6tegor,ng6yovor,
rotg routcovnqoy6vouExal xotd yflv xai xsto Ocll,amav.Touto.tv
dotr pdvtexprlqua6gdv rc tq6nara,,pdyrtov 6d pcrgtugr.ov
f 6l.euOeqicrr6v n6l.eorv,6v oig rlpeig 6yeveo0exal Btqaqqte' orl66va
ycrgdvOqtrlnov6eon6tqv,&1,?,,d
totg Oeougnqooxuvelte.Torcutorv
iord ngoy6volv.
(2 uvt aE6 -' Eeprlvela - lQapp ar mai x ai' Er upd,. waparqgrjoe6 )
'Iooxqdtr;gnpogArlp6vrxo"r:"toiE yoveigrtpa".
1. flqp)".:
2. Kcri xct6ygcrrfe,t6oo rqv Kugor-r'AvtiBaor,v6oo xoi rlv K<i0o6ov (=Bnavo6ov)
rov Muglov'E],],r1vov pr0oq6gtrrv, p6ocrdno m1vi10qr,xr;xoi dqr,],6lev1Aoic.
"Eeuocpdvxai Miptor, napuxeiaoav ri1uixorpateiav rcu M.'A).efd.udpou".

ilq

EAAHNIKH
AI-OTH

MAOHMATA
APXAIA:EAAHNIKH:I-AO::H>

_ TPAMMATIKH
Aglrxol1g6vor, ro0 g. rftyeigoxcrlnagcry<tyc.
A' xl.i,org- (lqapporrxf Tlcrgr(ovou, no,qcryg.
46 -50)
- ZYNTAKTIKON
Xupqovi,a?{orqyoQoup6vou
ngogro tnoxeipevov.(Xuwcrxr.Tto,qr(dvou,nogdryq.
1a(&n},fldvoyvtrlor,g)
Iloq<iyqcrqog
15(nl.eov6Le[o6rxo)
Ti rlii2govtooi "El,l,qveg
"'Yyrclvelv pdv dqr,otov&vbgi 0vorQ,
beutegov06,qucrv,xal,ov yev6o0cq
rglrov 6d nl.qureiv d66l.orE,
efucrr6rcrgrov f Bdv percrq[].orv".
(ZtoB.Av1d"tiyr,ov)
"..'Hyeircn;"ldvriyieuc,xcrl,l,og6d 6e0regov,rd 6d
rgi,rov io1ug...
t6ro,qrov6d 6q nl,ofrrog...l'
N6porf3l C)
{),at
"Aitdr 6'riyier,avwq6rov, eiro eringolic,v,rqlrov
6d 1aiqer,v,
(@il"rtpauFrg. FIF 68)
eitc 6ge[].ervpr;6evi," .
"Xgr]poro, ori tcr i[ &g*oy{E, d}"}"cr
ra 6x 0eot 6r"66peva,
(Hoio6oE)
nol,u xqelmova".
Ill,outrig2gourrEupnooraxcruA' A2
'O pdv
ofrv flegr,xl,{g, 6oaxr,gflgqpevoEorQorrlyoEdva}.a
vor rqv 1i,,cpu6o,,
ngdrrov eid)Oel6lci'6yeo0alnqog arirov 6o,
rinopr,trrvrloxc,rv:
"6pa, Iltqix)"ug' il"eu06qav d.gyttg,'Eil"rjvaw
dpyug,
A9rlvaiart d.qyt6."
x20

MAOHMA
9ov

Mri0rlpc 9ov
TI,TME)TONA'
Av0ol,6yrov ltopaior -Ikgi Axol, o,aiuE,4
Ar,oysvoug:
,\"'r';'ev4E
iil"eyev,r6v oixtrrv dvOoal.elorn rQoq1, nol,l,oug ptg
r:, -r: z.c(lycrl,dg'xai 6l orbpo,ra,,
ro nol"l,qvtqoqqv 6e16peva,
,rr. r'ooougioag 6q6l,xeo0crr."
I "" t t a I LE,'Egpqve[a, lq appau,xai x ai' E ruprd..n apar qgrjoe6 ).
LEIMENON BI
TO q'HOITMA TOY ZHNQNO>
Zfivav6 Kwrcigii 2ram6E:'Eyuvrj?qeigrd Kftnv fiE Ktnpou il 342
:.X. xai &ni9at'uteigA9rjvaE
il 270n.X.).
"'En' Aqqsvi,Oou'Aglovrog,6ni rflg Axapavri,OoE(qulflS),
8exarg tqlrl xol eixootfl
r6pnrqE flgutavslaE, Mo,rpcrzrqqr,drvoE
ri1g flqutcrv etag,ExxLrlo[g Ku glg rdv flgo66 g0w...
'Enel6q
Z'\vav Mvo,o6ou, Kltrer!9, dr4 nol.l,d xarc
Or,l.ooocpfav
6v tff n6l.er.yev6pevog,ilv re rolg loutoig dv{g dycr0oE
xc,l rotg eiEouorcrolv arirQ rdv v6ov nogeuop6voug
rov 6r,er6l"eoe,
ncqcrxnl.drv6d dgemlv xal oarqgoouvqvncrgdlgp,oxrQoErcr p6l,tr,oro,, naqcr8er.ypc
rdv 16r,ovB[ov 6x0elgdficolv, dx6lou0ov 6rvto
roIE l,6yo6 oiE 6lel"r6yero'ru1grff dyc0fr 6e6610or,r(r Arlpqr,6nar.v6oor,prdvZiyava Mvc,o6ou,Krt#o,,.xa,lorecpo,vd;ocl
lquoQ oteq d v q o ,x c r r a t d v N 6 p o v , d g e t f l E i j v e x o x a l o o q q o o u v q g '
oixo6otrr,{ocu,
6d crritQxcri taqov 6nl rot Keqapelxo0 6qpooi,g.Tflg
l2ir'-

ATOI-H
EAAHNIKH

TAO:>H:
EAAHNIKH:
APXAIA>
MAOHMATA

tot oteqovou xai tflE oizo8op{g to0 tcrcpou,XstQoEd nolrlo'sorg

n6vte av8qcrE6l
tovfroar tov Aflpr,ovii6r1to{rg Bnr,p,e}.qoop6voug
to0 Aqg,ou6v
rov
lqoppat6cr
rl.rrlcpr,opct
6d
to
6yygcrrl-'at
A0qvcrlov,
pdv
tfiv 6i
dxcrbqtrrlg,
iv
6uoi,,xq,l tsfieivolai]tQ Oelvcltilv
or'1l.cu.g
to eigtcrEotrl]"ogyw6pevov,pegioaltov
6v l,uxelrp'to 6'dvcr],orpcr
6nrrlg d,navtegi6roolv, 6tr, 6 A{poE 6 t6v
tsfii,t{g 6r,or,xrqoerrrg'
A0qvcritrrvtotg dya0otg xci f6vtcg tLptflzai,tel'eut4ocrvto,g".
(AI ou vr10eq po g Eo7oy txai naq arq pr1o eq)

)K

MHNEI ATTIKOY HMEPOAOTIOY

oti,g24
IAMHAIAN -'IavoutigtoE.'Ergqastqv dvopaolcrtou 6r.6tr,
'Itgo Itrtrlotot Ar,og
arlto0 tot pqvog o[ A0qvcriot ttpo0oav tov
"HQoE.
xai,tflE
tc Av0eotrlqta xcrl
ANOEITHPIQN - Oepgoutigr,og.'Erirgtalcrv
tqv rino8olq tflg Avoi,leotg.
EAAOHBOAIAN - MrigtroS. flcrvcrglar,a6oqtr1ngoE tr,pqvtflE
- dqltxdg pd 0uoleg&yqlov 6].acpr.drv
xcl
Agr6pr,6og'El.acpqB6),ou
pd ngoogoqdg6por.&gy6tegcr,yr.al"6yougnqootooiag toO e16oug,
p6l,r,xal oqocpt'
xorooxtuoop6vov druodl"eugr,,
<,lpcrrovtsl.acpr,dv
'Arqil,rog. fIQoE tr,prlv to0 novcitpxorou
MOYNIXIAN flerqar.6tou fiQtog MOYNIXOY xol tflg 6v flelqclei Mouvr,l[,og
tffE
to ieqov erigloxetootov oqpeqlvo]"6cpo
Aqt6pr.6og,t{g 6noi,crg
'E0ecogeito6tr, Mouvr.lia'Aqtepr,gngoo6qeget{v
Kaot6l.l"crg.
{
porlOeltrvtqg xatc dlv Ncrug,crlicvt{E )a},cpivog.
OAPIHAIAN - Mrimg. Tel.etal nqog tr,prlvtot An6)"),ovogxcrl
tflg Agtepr8og, ta @agyrlh.cr.flqooqoqci, dncrq16v. (0crqY4l.og:
3xtot Oo)'no)
ei6ogciqrou.'Erupo}..
122

MAOHMA9ov

IKIPOOOPIQN -'Io{rvr,og.)xr,qop6gr,o:6o9r{ ngog tryr;v

rflg
OedgAr]prlrgog-'Eylvero negr,cpogc
tot oxr,crbeiou-q! Oedgxot
ixeolegngog dnbcpuyqvxcuo.rrlvoE
xci [lgcoicrE. (oxlqov= oxicr8er_
ov-oxlqog=ydqog).
EKATOMBAIAN - f9ril,i9g .Exar6ppcu,c,:
OuolegBo6v nqog
rrpr;v toO A16gxcrl ro6 An6l,l"owoE.'o'prlvas t6v Miydl"orv dil"c
xql t6v Mrxqdrv flcvc0lvclov, pd tlg peycl].er,rb6sr,g
6ogt6g,ri,g
dcpr,egopl6veE
orqv OeaA0qvd.
METAIEITNIAN -.AiiyouotoE. .Erogrclovro ra Mercryelrvra,
rqog rr,pr;vro0 An6l,l,ovoE Mercyeltvlou 6 6noiog Bnqoordlreue
rlg o16oe6pe totE yeirovegxcl tlg petorxeoleE.
BOHAPOMIQN - Iert6pBgrog. [QoE np4v to0 An6],].orvog
Borl8qopiou,ngooto,tou rdrv nol,etr
u,otdrv.'I6r,alregeg
edlcrgr,otlsg
v [x.r.1
r,Cav.E],],qralv 6vavrioi, ",ln' nuq",nn
7r,arr;v peyal"er,dl8rl
z"ctcrtrlv pd14 to6 Mcga06vog. (nSl3I. zoi 6q<ip<o
-_r
Bo{
Boq6q}poE.
porixoi g6,p+ porl0og).
IIYANEVIQN -'Oxt6pergE: fluavdqrc: 6t- ndavov xal 6tper,v:
eogtrl ngog rrpr;v rot An6l"),orvogxal r{g Aqrepr,bog pr.drugo_
oqoqa "dfiog1drv"6onqiolvxal negrpoqorfi-gr.igror.6v{E,,.r
MAIMAKTHPIAN - No6ppgroE.'Etryetroi6Lcrt6prog
6 ZeuE
pcu,_
-6Sprt_
lLaxr,nE,6xlvdv ro0 6gpqtr,xougdv6poug(por,p<ioo<o-=
,ruo
trx6E).
IIOIEIAEQN - Aex6pBgrog.)tlg 6xrrb ar]rot tot pqvoEtrrgr<i_
iovro tc flooei6eo,,nqoErlprlv rot 0eo6qg 0al"doorlE.

1. eigeortirv4rxl,d6og il,cri,cEii 6dqvqg; iqiorE nenl,eypdvogxoi 61orv

nqooxqepop6_
vouE ncrvroer6eigxaqnotrE,qeq6pevogrjn6 ncidrov
{66vrorv. 6xqepero,inOq r4v
Orqavt{g oixicg.

ATOI-H
EAAHNIKH

TAO:>H:
EAAHNIKH:
APXAIA>
MAOHMATA

tot oteqovou xai tflE oizo8op{g to0 tcrcpou,XstQoEd nolrlo'sorg

n6vte av8qcrE6l
tovfroar tov Aflpr,ovii6r1to{rg Bnr,p,e}.qoop6voug
to0 Aqg,ou6v
rov
lqoppat6cr
rl.rrlcpr,opct
6d
to
6yygcrrl-'at
A0qvcrlov,
pdv
tfiv 6i
dxcrbqtrrlg,
iv
6uoi,,xq,l tsfieivolai]tQ Oelvcltilv
or'1l.cu.g
to eigtcrEotrl]"ogyw6pevov,pegioaltov
6v l,uxelrp'to 6'dvcr],orpcr
6nrrlg d,navtegi6roolv, 6tr, 6 A{poE 6 t6v
tsfii,t{g 6r,or,xrqoerrrg'
A0qvcritrrvtotg dya0otg xci f6vtcg tLptflzai,tel'eut4ocrvto,g".
(AI ou vr10eq po g Eo7oy txai naq arq pr1o eq)

)K

MHNEI ATTIKOY HMEPOAOTIOY

oti,g24
IAMHAIAN -'IavoutigtoE.'Ergqastqv dvopaolcrtou 6r.6tr,
'Itgo Itrtrlotot Ar,og
arlto0 tot pqvog o[ A0qvcriot ttpo0oav tov
"HQoE.
xai,tflE
tc Av0eotrlqta xcrl
ANOEITHPIQN - Oepgoutigr,og.'Erirgtalcrv
tqv rino8olq tflg Avoi,leotg.
EAAOHBOAIAN - MrigtroS. flcrvcrglar,a6oqtr1ngoE tr,pqvtflE
- dqltxdg pd 0uoleg&yqlov 6].acpr.drv
xcl
Agr6pr,6og'El.acpqB6),ou
pd ngoogoqdg6por.&gy6tegcr,yr.al"6yougnqootooiag toO e16oug,
p6l,r,xal oqocpt'
xorooxtuoop6vov druodl"eugr,,
<,lpcrrovtsl.acpr,dv
'Arqil,rog. fIQoE tr,prlv to0 novcitpxorou
MOYNIXIAN flerqar.6tou fiQtog MOYNIXOY xol tflg 6v flelqclei Mouvr,l[,og
tffE
to ieqov erigloxetootov oqpeqlvo]"6cpo
Aqt6pr.6og,t{g 6noi,crg
'E0ecogeito6tr, Mouvr.lia'Aqtepr,gngoo6qeget{v
Kaot6l.l"crg.
{
porlOeltrvtqg xatc dlv Ncrug,crlicvt{E )a},cpivog.
OAPIHAIAN - Mrimg. Tel.etal nqog tr,prlvtot An6)"),ovogxcrl
tflg Agtepr8og, ta @agyrlh.cr.flqooqoqci, dncrq16v. (0crqY4l.og:
3xtot Oo)'no)
ei6ogciqrou.'Erupo}..
122

MAOHMA9ov

IKIPOOOPIQN -'Io{rvr,og.)xr,qop6gr,o:6o9r{ ngog tryr;v

rflg
OedgAr]prlrgog-'Eylvero negr,cpogc
tot oxr,crbeiou-q! Oedgxot
ixeolegngog dnbcpuyqvxcuo.rrlvoE
xci [lgcoicrE. (oxlqov= oxicr8er_
ov-oxlqog=ydqog).
EKATOMBAIAN - f9ril,i9g .Exar6ppcu,c,:
OuolegBo6v nqog
rrpr;v toO A16gxcrl ro6 An6l,l"owoE.'o'prlvas t6v Miydl"orv dil"c
xql t6v Mrxqdrv flcvc0lvclov, pd tlg peycl].er,rb6sr,g
6ogt6g,ri,g
dcpr,egopl6veE
orqv OeaA0qvd.
METAIEITNIAN -.AiiyouotoE. .Erogrclovro ra Mercryelrvra,
rqog rr,pr;vro0 An6l,l,ovoE Mercyeltvlou 6 6noiog Bnqoordlreue
rlg o16oe6pe totE yeirovegxcl tlg petorxeoleE.
BOHAPOMIQN - Iert6pBgrog. [QoE np4v to0 An6],].orvog
Borl8qopiou,ngooto,tou rdrv nol,etr
u,otdrv.'I6r,alregeg
edlcrgr,otlsg
v [x.r.1
r,Cav.E],],qralv 6vavrioi, ",ln' nuq",nn
7r,arr;v peyal"er,dl8rl
z"ctcrtrlv pd14 to6 Mcga06vog. (nSl3I. zoi 6q<ip<o
-_r
Bo{
Boq6q}poE.
porixoi g6,p+ porl0og).
IIYANEVIQN -'Oxt6pergE: fluavdqrc: 6t- ndavov xal 6tper,v:
eogtrl ngog rrpr;v rot An6l"),orvogxal r{g Aqrepr,bog pr.drugo_
oqoqa "dfiog1drv"6onqiolvxal negrpoqorfi-gr.igror.6v{E,,.r
MAIMAKTHPIAN - No6ppgroE.'Etryetroi6Lcrt6prog
6 ZeuE
pcu,_
-6Sprt_
lLaxr,nE,6xlvdv ro0 6gpqtr,xougdv6poug(por,p<ioo<o-=
,ruo
trx6E).
IIOIEIAEQN - Aex6pBgrog.)tlg 6xrrb ar]rot tot pqvoEtrrgr<i_
iovro tc flooei6eo,,nqoErlprlv rot 0eo6qg 0al"doorlE.

1. eigeortirv4rxl,d6og il,cri,cEii 6dqvqg; iqiorE nenl,eypdvogxoi 61orv

nqooxqepop6_
vouE ncrvroer6eigxaqnotrE,qeq6pevogrjn6 ncidrov
{66vrorv. 6xqepero,inOq r4v
Orqavt{g oixicg.

EAAHNIKH
AFOTH

MAOHMATA
APXAIA:EAAHNIKH:I-AO:>H>

.AI AEKA OYAAI TAN A@HNAIAN(tiE zc0#qtooe6 K).er,o0dvqE

ro 508n.X.)*
*K),u,o0i.vqE,rct qaqt )"oug B6vraEA0 r1vaiou 6exaq6).ou ino try
E,
E
oev...Bftupriv htpau rjpritavinouuplaEBnryaq[on,nd.pefAiawog.
To0rou66,&rc d.oruyeftova
xai odppayov,$eivouBdvra,npoo60erc.
Oi,cpul,igqdgouvra 6v6pata 10 60vrx6vfgcbrov.

AIANTD

(Aiag 6 Tel,crpdrvr,og,
nqdrog Bficr6el"cpog
ro0
A1r,}"),eog).
AIIHXD (Aiyerig,uioEflov8lovog tot B').
AKAMANTIE (AxcrprcE,
ui6E@no6og).
ANTIOXD (Avri,o1oE,u[dE'Hgox],6ouE).
EPEX@HXD('Ege10eug)!
+
IIIIIO@OONTII ('Inno06orv, u[6g flooer,66vog).
KEKPOIIDD (K6xqorl.r,d8el,cpogflcv0 iovog).
AEONTII (Ae6g, uiog'OgcpsrrrE).
OINIHIE (Oiveug,ulog flav6iovog).
IIANAIONII (flcr16i,ov uio g'E gr,1Oovi,ou
(nq 6rou Bcror,l,6or
g
A0qvdv) xcrl nor{g r{E rDr,},opr1},ag).

_ TPAMMATIKH
- B' xl"iorg6voplorrrlv.
- Aeuteg6xl,lra dtrlx6xl,rra,.
- Xuvr;gqp6vo,
A' xl.loeog(ncq<iyg.51lqopp. T[oqrlovou).

TA

MAOHMA9ov

_ANAINQZMA
Ill,outrig2gou,,Deproton['fig,|
"Erl
2.
6d nolg r)5v.6pol.oyeTrou
goQdElmoroE eivcr,xcrl rff quoer,
ouver6E,rfr 6d ngocir,q6oer,
peyc),ongriypcrrv
xo,i nol.lrlx6E. Ev ycq
rolg dv6oeol xai olol"aig dno rd;v pcOqpdtolv yr,yv6pevog,
oix
dnor[ev ori6' 6ggcr0riper,
xcrOaneqo[ no],,]"oinci6eg, d],],'er]gi,oxero
l,oyougrr,vdgpel.erdrvxcrl ouvrom6pevoEag6g 6our6v. "Hosv 6"oi
l"6yor xarqyogicr rr,v6gii ouvqyogla r6v na[6ov, 60ev eirb0er
l.6yelvngdg crirov 6 El6aoxcrl,ogrirE,'ori6dvdoeu,nc,i, ou pr,xg6v,
d),}"apeyo nc,vrorg,dyo0ov ii xax6v..."..."O0evtloregov 6v rcig
6l.eu0egiorg
xai dorelcr,g],eyop6vnr,g
8'orglBcr1E,
r5ruordrv neno,r_
6e0o0crr,
6oxouvrtov ll,euc16pevog, flvcryxc(eto qogrlxcixegov
d,puveo0o,u,
l,6yorv6tr l,rlgav pdv &gp6ooo0q,rxo,l percleqioaoOar
rpol,rrlgr,ovo0x Bniorsr,ro, a6).r,t,Od prxgcv xcl d6olov rro,Qo:
LcBrbvdv6ofiovxal peyd],qvdnegydoao0ar,.
*
10. "Ev0a E4 @epr,oronl"{E,
dnogOv roig dvOgorni,vor,g
}.oyropolg
ngoodyeoOor,
ro nl,flOog,rbonepr3v tqcyrpDig pqlavqv dqad.
Xr;peia,6ar,p6vr,a
zcl1gr;opotrg dtflyev crlroig, orlpeiovpiv l,opBti_
vc,rvrd ro0 Ogdxovrog,6E dqcrv{E raiE {p6gor,gixelvar,E6x to0
or1xoO6oxei yev6o0c,r,xo,l rcrExcO"{p6gav crire ngotr.0ep6vaE
dnogloE eriqioxovreEdpariorouE, oi iegeig6[{yye}"},oveig touE
nol.l.ouE,to6 @eploroxl,doug?,,6yovEr,O6wog,cbgdnol,6l,or,ner;v
n6l.rv rl OeoEripr;youp6v4rrQdEtlv 0ril,oooov ariroiE. r@ 6d
l"6yorvpq6dv dl"l,o 6ql,oto0cu.fiul.r,vov
XanoprQncl.r,v66r;pcrycbyer,,
teixoE ii toE votg' 616 xal qv Xal,cpivcr 0eto,v,orill 6er,vqvorl6d
olerl.i,ov xal,elv rov 0e6v, 6g er}rulrpprorogpeydl.ou roig.,El,l,r;or,v
inrirvupov 6oop6vqv.Kgcrrrlocg 6d { yv6pg tl.rr]qr,opn
yqcrqer,,rr;v
p&vt6l,r,v ncrgo,xcrra06o0cr,
rfr A01vf, tfr A0rydrv pe6eoriol;,rotg
6' 6v fl,r,xi,g navrag 6ppoiver,veig tdg tgr,rjger,E,
nci8crg Od xai
yuvc,ixcrgzcl dv6gdnobc od;(elv Eixc,orovrilEdv 6r3vqrcr,.
Kugro06vrog6i toO qrqgiopcroEoi nl,eloror,rdrv A0r1vc[ov rite[6_

l23

EAAHNIKHAI-OI-H

MAOHMATAAPXAIA>EAAHNIKHI I-AOIIHI

novt tdv
Oevtoyeveagxcri yuvcrixageig Tgot!flvcr,cptl'otlptlg
8ryroolg'
Brpqpiouvto
rino8elopdvotv'xal ycrqrqeqew
Tpor,lr1vi,ov
Sfeivcrl
xai tflg 6n6qcrgl'appcrver'v
aro 6Bo),ot,gSxaotrpbr,66vteE,
grt 6' r3niq crrltdlv6r'6croxal'olgtel'elv
touE ncri8agnawcr160tv,
Nr,xnl6qcgdlgcQev'
ploOoug.To 6d r1-'qcplopcr
*
'O E ofiv Oepr,otoxl,frgyev6pevogltag' cnitd td EervdvsvluT'
27.
"Ei"l'qv piv.elval'
l"6yr'lv
26rivelngfirtov Agtaprivq tO 1ilultig26rp,
nqog
po{rl'roOo,E 6vtu26elvpaor'}'eirreqi'nqcrlptcrttovpeya}'orvxcl
"dt
qqolv
f6ve'
d ruypvol ptrl'r.otaonoubcforv 6xelvog''O 66
6d
xcrl"ov
xcrl"o'
tiLl'or'g
6'
d)")'a
dvOgcilnorv'
v6por,blcrcpeqouotv
po)"r'Bl.euoeqiov
ndor,rcr oixeicrxoopeivxcrlodlfew.'Ypdgpdv ofiv
xcrl
vo1't'tlv
nol'l'drv
orcr 0aupcrlerv xtxi io6tqto l'6yog' flpiv 6d
paol).6crxal nqoozuveiv
xol.drv6vrorv,xal,l.r,orogo6tog 6otl tqdv
ta
pev oiv Bncrr'vdlv
Ei
o6fovtog'
dlg eixova Oeot tot t&n"o
ngopcoil'64
xcl
xai 0erioao0ar
4ietuqo ngooxuv{1ottE,iott'oor
5t6golExa{o1 ngoEcdt6v'
d,.y16i,org
,pgoveig,
t,
&1,1,o
oeffieiv.ei E
nritgrov dv8gdg dxgorio0cr'r Fq
Baor?'ei ydg oi
nqog
}"e1er'
0' 6 @eplotox}"frgd'xor!ocrE'
ngooxuv{1octvtoE."Tcrfr
8uvcrplv
xal
qqpqv
"dii- tsy,bt{v
6 Agtol3ave'
oi"on'
Baor,l'6og,
nei'oopcrrtoig riplet6gorgvopotE'
te
ait6g
xcrl
a0fiqotrlv&cpiypar,,
fl6qocrgo{it<o6oxei' xoi' 6ri 6pdn}'eloveg
errri'Ou,i,tQ peycl"uvovtr,
"f,)ote totto pr'q6dv
ipno6dv
rdv vtv paotlea ngooxuvtloouolv'
"T[vc 66"'
6otcl toig l,6yolEotig Botlopclt rrQoEBxeivoveifieiv"'
ycrgi8tdrtgtqv eifiev6 Agtcrpcvog,';'El.I4ntn dcpilOar'p6pev; ori
"Totr'oix crv"'iipq' "nuOotKcri6 @eptotoxl'{g'
yv6pqv dotxcrg".
Otitor pdv6 @ovi'aEcprlow'
t6 tig,'Agtcpave, ng6tegogpcror'l'erog"'
'O 6''EgatooOevqE 6v tolg flegi' ni'outou rrQootor6gqoe'6lc
m1vngog
fiv 61'l'i'cg1ogeile' tQ @epr'otoxl'el
yuvar,xog'Eqetqr,xflg,
xcriouotaotv'
arltov dvteufrv'1ev6o0at

126

MAOHMA9ov

Eivcu,yvroorov 6116 @eproroxl,flE6ggr,gexcrc yflE

ro 6axtu_
i-i6r,tou xcl doxulre vc to aldol, 6ro uo uoplo0fi p6vov
6rl ngo_
oxuv4oe.Td r6lvoopa arlto ro pr,prlOqxe
dgy6regc xal6 Toprlviog
6 @rlBoiog:
"AuiBrT
ngdg du Baoil"\ctxai'Iopr1uiag6 @r1BaioE...
'Ioprlvlag
61,nqooxuu_fioatxil.euhpevog,i$6Bd,e ngd qt)rofr
tdr,
daxrt)"nv,
7_apd.(e
efua x6pag d.yeil,ercxai nag|iye 66lau
tqooxuuoDvroE..."
(tl),ourcqlou Aqro[6glqg 22)
'Evd;
6 ngeopeurrlgTrycy6qcrg,nou 86610rlvo, ngoozuvrlop,
icpoveu0qrlno rdrv A0rlvoitrrv:
" Ttpay6gag,
o6rog ngtoBnti1g nepcpTeiEngdE
Baoil.ia
Aqragig(r1v 6nd A?r1uaiau,yguoiov il,ape naq,
ai;o6 xai dqy6_
gtotr...o6rog oiv 6 Tryay_hgag,ngooxuurjoaE rdu
llegodt, Boo,
)".6a,naga d.'ilJ.tjuau {0r1 xai 6ogo6oxr10t[E,
t|nd-Ahrlvatav
d"vy1qi?r1".
(Ae[.)oui6o)
'O

)roBaioE OraotirleL
nrbg6tcrv 6 Agto[6q[rlg rrQoopsQ
"6z6oou
dv Bod.rpan,'eiEtov.I"i"zqdrl'yra ua O.Xgn
XQUoov
yi,nl 6 icrgog rfig flegorxqg arl).flg, ,,qd.oxau'ygr1orb,
,i)o,
ld
Baot)"6a,6"Innoxqau1gtqry:ot) 66opatyprloroa aroi)roru.
Axctav6qtov nai rivenitqrntov o[ rjnoxl,joe6 xcri
agooxuvrioer.Eyra rotrg "El,l,qvcg oi 6noiol, &v nuiedoepeig,Eiv ,,6iuatov;
o(stt, xiiv iitcv agooqrilovto. Eivo,ryvrrloro 6116nexq,l,o0vro
rouE
Bnoupavioug0eougOr,'&nl,f,g
dvordoecogr6v leqrrtv:
t;'Aqoi 6' r)grioauro,?eoiot 6i yeTqaE
du6oyov,,. (,Illog H 177)
".,.,ordureg
ed|6pe0aairoig, dvarcivoyreEilt yeiq,d.yafudv
,
6d6yo.r..."
(aqr,oroq.,Oqvr0eg621)

EAAHNIKH
AI-OI-H

MAOHMATA
APXAIA>
EAAHNIKH:I-AO>:H>

"..0eoxJvuto0vroE
xai nqdg tdv oipavbu drtarilvovtoEtag
yeiqag..."
(Ill.outoglou Bi,oEAl.ef<iv6pou19)
x.Lx, x.lun...
"Orav

666owo ngoE rotg 0cl,cooi,ouE0eoug,r6re d,nl,tllvav

tctEleigcrgngdg qv Odl,aooa,,6vd 6rcrv &neu06vovrongdErotrE
Oeofrgtot KcrrcrrK6opou 6xruno0ocv rd d8crqog6ucrr6v no66v
xcrl6116la {E na}.cpqg,dnocpeuyovrcg
drol rr;v 6oguozcrprpln,
ro
x,bxttw.
Ax6pq xcri 6 flqopq0eug, 6eop6rqEotov Kauxqoo, ngorupd,
vd rlnog6qr1ncqcr va taner,vo0{ orov Ala lxereriovrcErov, Bx].1nagdvtag tov: "Mrjzore Tmaqr1o@yuuarxoptpoq intnoltaot,
yepdrv".

(AioX. tlgop. Aeotrr,drqg

1004)

fr,'qrlro xal6 Aloydvqg6 Kuvr,x6g,6rcv xaxorc.eiOeyuvcixc

vcryovcrl[p yr,crvcrngooxuvrlon 6vo eix6vropo pd rrlv xecpa],qvBni,
to0 66dqoug,rlv Bnerlpqos:
"oix u|)"a\fi, dt y$rrat,prj nore
1eot 6nrc0ev iordttog d.oyr1poviortE;"
(Ar.oy.
Ao6gr.ou:BiogAroy6voug
37,38)
Bcr0rirorq gr,lopr6vqlor,ndv { nenol0qolE 6rl ro "x"i)xrxeLy"
eivcrrranewartlxd xal 6n:
" 0 t)x eiQwr a t, r oig'E)")q ot, dvhg a r ov n g ooxwiew,,.
"'Att nq ooxuvrjoe dqyow
a
6
dpu6oattdy 0e6oou."
(flcrgoqia)
"'Eyt) 6iv (dt yovartmdE
elpat rfiElepaxfuag yut6E."

xa

'

MAOHMA9ov

'Evdemrma

d.noonaoparo d.nd oyerma xeipua:

fllootriqlou, "If6E Eeitdv v6ovtdrvaorqpritarvtixorjew,,

...or16eig
rdlv A1o,uirv,xc,i tdrv p6v, rlnonenrdxo,olviivr,orrolE
rol.ep[o6, aroneg 6 A8graorog, o[ Avrqclou no,i6eE,
6 Aux<irrlv,
crritog6 "Exrotq 6e6pevoE,
negi racpflg,rot A1r,l,l,eog,Bxeivorv6,
ori6eig, 69 BapBagtxo| tof ixerciew nai inonirrew
iv roig
dydtotv 6vtoE,'E).)ur1vtxofr6i rofr wnd,v pa266puov ii
rittohvri_
o2tEI,V.
'HgoE6tou.Iotogic _
Ilol,tpvn 1,36
"Boul.r,E
6 Nrxol,dou xcrl Xteg0icE 6 Avqqlorou... rig dv6pq_
ocv 6E)otos xal Baor,l,elBg6rprv
frl,Oov,ngdrcr priv r6v 6oquq6_
porv zel,eu6vtorvxc,i dvoyxTv oqr fiQooqsq6vrov
,rqooru-udurn
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ngoi arirov inl
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132