levelling? 2. Write briefly on the purposes of surveying? 3. What is meant by W.C.B.in prismatic compass? 4. How local attraction is detected and eliminated? 5. What are the various methods of plane tabling? 6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of plane table surveying? 7. The staff readings on A and B are 0.530 and 1.030 respectively, Which point is lower? 8. What is meant by M.S.L? 9. What is contour interval? 10. What is the use of planimeter? PART-B (5x12=60) 11. (a) Describe the classifications in surveying (b) What are the types of obstacles in chain surveying discuss in brief? (OR)
12. (a) Describe the steps involved in chain surveying.
(b) Brief out the instruments used for it, with sketch. 13. What is local attraction? Explain how will you eliminate the local attraction in detail. (OR) 14. The following fore and back bearings were observed with a compass: Line Fore bearing Back bearing AB 74 00 254 00 BC 91 00 271 00 CD 166 00 343 00 DE 177 00 0 00 EA 189 00 9 00 Where do you suspect the local attraction? Find the correct bearings. 15. Describe which method would you apply for locating inaccessible points in a plane table survey? Explain with a neat sketch. (OR) 16. (a) What are the accessories required for the plane table survey? (b) State the advantages and disadvantages of plane table survey over other types of survey.
17. The following consecutive readings were taken with a
level and levelling staff. 3.550, 3.000, 2.600, 1.600, 0.800, 2.500, 3.100, 3.200, 2.500, 2.100, and 2.300. The level was shifted after 5th and 8th readings. The first reading was taken on an arbitrary B.M. of R.L. 100.000. Calculate: (a) The R.Ls. of change points (b) The difference between R.Ls. of first and last points. Rule out a page of field book, enter the above readings and apply checks. (OR) 18. (a) Which liquid is used in the bubble tube? Why? (b) Draw a neat sketch of a Dumpy level and explain its parts. 19. Describe the characteristics of Contours and Explain their uses. (OR) 20. Calculate the area enclosed by the first and last offsets with an equal interval of 6m.The offsets are at 2.00, 5.25, 6.20, 7.15, 7.65, 7.50, 6.10, 4.75, 3.15, 2.20. Apply Trapezoidal and Simpsons rule.