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Grade: 10
Standard/Benchmark(s): MAFS.912.G-CO.3.10
Prove theorems about triangles; use theorems about triangles to solve problems. Theorems include:
measures of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180; triangle inequality theorem; base angles of
isosceles triangles are congruent; the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to
the third side and half the length; the medians of a triangle meet at a point.
Verbs
Prove theorems
Use theorems
Nouns
Interior/exterior angles of a triangle (eg,
Exterior Angle Theorem)
Comparison Property of Inequality
Larger angle lies opposite longer side, and
vice versa
Triangle Inequality Theorem
Critical Area of Focus: Given three lengths, do they form a triangle? If a triangle exists, then
what is the relationship between the length of the sides and the measure of the angles?
Learning Goal: To use inequalities involving angles and sides of triangles, and to understand
why they work.
Essential Question for the lesson: How do we prove triangle inequalities, and use them to find
more information about a triangle?